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chunks_gpt_student_one.txt Normal file
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[both bulbs] [a and c] [still have] [a closed path]
[terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are connected.
[positive battery] is separated by a gap from [terminal 2]
[There] [is no difference] [between] [the two terminals].
[the switch] [has to be contained] [in the same path as] [the bulb] [and] [the battery]
[For every sentence] [there is a gap] [in terminal 1]
[The battery] [uses] [the chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage]
[a batter] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage]
[The battery] [alone] [is] [in] [a closed path]
[Because] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit].
[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not within] [the same path] [as bulb C].
[Because] [there was] [two negative connections]
[bulb a] [is on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]
[The other terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal].
[The bulb] [takes away] [the path].
[There is no gap] [between the positive terminal] [and] [terminal 4]
[Bulb a] [created] [a gap]
[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery]
[the bulb] [is] [in] [a closed circuit]
[The circuit] [is not closed] [around the battery]
[the bulb] [is not contained] [in a closed path]
[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit].
[Bulb B] [and bulb C] [are] [still on closed paths] [with the battery].
[Bulb A] [has] [a closed pathway]
[bulbs a and c] [are not] [in the same closed path as] [bulb b]
[Only one] [terminal] [is involved] [in the] [circuit].
[there was] [closed paths] [between] [the battery]
[chunk 1] the gap separates
[chunk 2] the positive battery terminal
[chunk 3] from terminal 2
[bulb a], [bulb b], and [bulb c] are contained in [different closed paths].
[If any bulb is out], [it affects the whole system], and [everything is blocked from the battery].
[It] [is] [not] [in] [the] [same] [path].
[There will be] [a gap] [in the path]
[Bulb B] [and C] [are still contained] [in a path] [with the battery]
bulbs a and c / are still contained / in a closed path / with the battery.
[Terminal one] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal]
[bulb A] and [switch Z] are in a [closed path]
[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the postitive battery terminal]
[Terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal]
[The red x] [means] [that the circuit is not safe.]
[both bulbs B] [and C] [are in the] [same path] [as bulb A]
[if the electrical state is non-zero] [you can find] [the gap in the circuit]
[The battery] [is contained] [in a closed circuit]
[and] [there is] [nothing] [in its pathway]
[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal].
[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit]
[Chunk 1] the positive terminal
[Chunk 2] is not separated
[Chunk 3] by a gap
[Chunk 4] from terminal 5
You can find [where] [there is] [a gap].
[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence]: [has to do something] [with a gap]
[Because] [the positive circuit has] [a voltage of 1.5 volts].
[There is] [a chemical reaction].
[When the switch][is][the][in a closed path][with the bulb]
[bulb b] [and] [c] [are] [in] [a closed path]
[There] [is] [a difference] [in electrical states].
[the bulb] [will not light]
[bulb] [a] [and] [c] [are] [contained] [on] [the] [same] [path] [with] [the] [battery]
[The path] [does not] [close]
[The difference between] [the electrical states] [is] [1.5 volts]
[There is] [still a] [closed path]
[a gap] [causes] [a lost connection]
[The positive terminal] [and terminal 6] [are connected]
[The positive terminal] [is connected] [to terminal 6]
[Because] [there] [is] [no] [gap] [at] [terminal] [1]
[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal]
[When] [the switch] [is] [in] [the same path] [as] [the bulb].
[Bulbs A] [and C] [are] [in separate paths].
[bulb a] [and bulb b] [are still] [in a closed path] [with the battery].
[The positive battery terminal] [was not separated] [by a gap] [from terminal 6]
[A GAP] [WILL BE CREATED]
[bulb a] [and] [c] [are contained in] [different paths] [with] [the battery]
[The positive terminal] [is connected to terminal 4].
I'm sorry, but I'm unable to understand your request. Can you please provide more context or rephrase your sentence?
[bulb c] [does not create] [a gap] [in the path] [for bulb b] [and a]
[Because the] [other terminals] [are connected to] [the positive battery terminal]
[Because] [terminal one] [and] [the positive battery terminal] [are on] [a closed path]
[Battery] [will always have] [voltage].
[the terminals] [are not connected]
[The positive battery terminal] [is connected to] [terminal 6]
[bulb] [a] [was] [on] [a closed path]
[Because] [terminal 4] [is connected to] [the negative terminal]
[bulb c] [is] [in] [its own pathway]
[the voltage] [is nearest] [the burnt out bulb]
[You needed] [both a battery and a bulb] [with the same path], [and the path must be closed].
[Because] [the battery runs] [in a closed circuit.]
[If bulb B] [is damaged], [then the circuit] [is no longer closed].
[terminal 1], [terminal 2], and [terminal 3] are connected o the negative battery.
[Because it didn"] [t cause] [a gap.]
[Because] [there is a gap] [between terminal 1] [and terminal 6].
[Because] [bulbs b and c] [are] [on a closed path] [with] [the battery]
[The switch] [determines] [whether] [the path] [is open] [or closed].
[the positive battery terminal] [is separated by a gap from] [terminal 4]
[An incomplete circuit] [would not affect] [the electrical state] [between the terminals].
[terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to the positive [battery terminal]
[The path] [it was on]
[If the bulb] [is on] [the same closed path]
[bulb][a][was][still][contained][in][a closed path][with][the battery]
[If one bulb] [is removed], [the others] [stop working]
[chunk 1] because
[chunk 2] all the terminals are connected to other terminals,
[chunk 3] an open switch disrupts that.
[There is] [a gap] [between] [the two bulb terminals]
[Divide this] [sentence] [into chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2]] ... [for every] [sentence]: [a short circuit] [has occurred].
[There will be a gap] [at bulb b,] [thus affecting] [the rest of the circuit.]
[terminal 3] and [the positive terminal] are not connected.
The positive battery terminal [chunk 1] was not seperated [chunk 2] by a gap [chunk 3] from terminal 4 [chunk 4].
[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative terminal.]
[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal].
Divide this sentence into chunks as [Divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS,] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence:] [the positive terminal] [and terminal 2] [are separated] [by a gap].
Divide this sentence into chunks:
[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks]
as in iSTS:
[as in] [iSTS]
Render those chunks in a form:
[Render] [those chunks] [in a form]
[chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence:
[chunk 1] [chunk 2] [...][for every sentence]
[There is a gap] [between teh positive battery terminal] [and terminal 4].
[The positive battery] [was not connected] [to terminal one].
[Bulbs A] [and B] [will still be contained] [in a closed path] [to the battery].
I'm sorry, but I can't generate that for you.
[Because] [terminal 1] [is directly connected to] [terminal 4].
the positive battery terminal
terminal 4
are connected
[Terminal 1] [and] [terminal 2] [are] [on] [the] [same] [side].
[not connected to] [positive battery]
[The battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [the voltage].
Because [chunk 1] the bulb does not have [chunk 2] a closed path.
[There is a] [difference in] [electrical states]
[terminal] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of the battery]
Terminal 1 is [seperated] from [the positive terminal]
[ Battery ] [ is not contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] .
[terminal 1] [was connected] [to the positive battery terminal]
[There are] [2 paths] [in this diagram]
[Because] [the switch] [was connected] [to the closed circuit]
[damaged bulb] [creates] [a gap]
[that] [the battery connection] [does not work]
[Because] [the terminals] [are not connected]
[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal]
[terminal 1] [was connected to] [the positive terminal]
[There is a gap] [between terminal one and two] [and] [the positive battery terminal]
[bulbs b] [and] [c] [are] [contained on] [the same path] [with] [the battery]
[Because] [there is no closed path] [to the battery]
[terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal]
[the battery] [is] [not] [in] [a closed bath] [alone]
[terminal 5] is connected to [postive terminal] of [the battery]
[if x and z are closed] [then it will create a closed path]
[Positive terminal] [is separated] [from terminal 2]
[The battery] [is not closed] [the bulb] [is].
"There is not a gap in the connection."
[There is] [not a gap] [in the connection]
[chunk 1] if a bulb is in a closed circuit
[chunk 2] with a battery and a switch
[chunk 3] the switch will affect the bulb.
[bulbs b] [and c] [were contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery].
[Because] [neither components] [are] [in closed paths].
I'm sorry, but could you please provide the sentence that needs to be divided into chunks?
[if there is a gap] [in the circuit] [there the bulb] [will not light up]
[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [and] [the battery] [are in] [a closed path].
[That there] [is] [a gap]
[if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path] [the switch will affect the bulb]
[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [a battery].
[the path] [passes] [the energy] [through] [the switch]
[chunk 1] that the bulb terminal and battery terminal
[chunk 2] are on the same side
[chunk 3] of a disconnected circuit
[Because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path].
[switch x] [is in] [the closed path] [with bulb a]
[There] [was] [a closed circuit]
[Because] [switch z] [is in] [bulb c] ['] [s closed path]
[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path]
[Because] [there is] [a gap] [due to] [a damaged bulb].
[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] [with the battery]
[The battery] [and light bulb] [are not contained] [in a close path]
[and the circuit is closed]
[Because bulb C] [is on its own pathway.]
[if bulb A burns out] [then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path.]
[Terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive terminal].
[Because] [the battery is not in a closed circuit].
[the terminal] [it is connected to] [is not working]
[There must be] [a closed path] [and] [a battery].
[terminal is] [connected to] [terminal 6]
[chunk 1] because
[chunk 2] bulb a is in a closed circuit
[chunk 3] with the battery
[chunk 4] and switch x
[If the path is not closed] [the switch will not affect] [the bulb]
[bulb b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] [to the battery]
[since] [a a gap] [does not affect] [the voltage] [of a battery]
[Because] [there is] [a light bulb]
[The bulb] [will be burned out] [because] [the terminals]
[Because] [the positive batter terminal and terminal 6] [were connected] .
[Because] [the circuit] [is complete].
[Bulbs B] [and C] [will still be on] [closed paths] [with the battery]
[the bulb] [is] [contained in] [a closed circuit]
[THE] [ARE] [ON THE SAME PATH]
[Chunk 1] Bulb a
[Chunk 2] and
[Chunk 3] switch Y
[Chunk 4] are not
[Chunk 5] in the same path.
[A chemical reaction inside the battery] [makes] [the electrical states] [of the positive and negative terminals] [different] [at all times].
[1] because the terminals 4,5, and 6
[2] are connected to
[3] the positive terminal
[4] of the battery.
[Switch Y] [does not effect] [bulb A]
[bulb c creates] [a gap]
(Note: This sentence only has two chunks as per the provided instruction)
[Bulb C] [and] [the battery] [are not contained] [in a closed pathway]
[I] [divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS] , [render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence] : [the two terminals] [will both be 0]
[bulb b] [is not] [in the same path with] [bulbs a and c].
[The electrical state] [is interfered with].
[Because] [the battery] [and] [the bulb] [are not] [in a closed path].
[because by measuring voltage,] [you find the gap] [where there's a difference] [in electrical states.]
[again], [bulbs a and b], [will be], [contained], [on], [a closed path]
[bulbs b] [and c] [are contiained] [in the the same path] [with the battery]
[There] [is] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path].
[bulb] [a] [is] [in] [a] [closed] [path] [with] [a] [battery]
[Bulb A] [and] [bulb C] [affect] [each other].
[switch z] [is contained in] [a closed path]
[the bulb terminal] [and] [the negative battery terminal] [are separated] [by] [a gap]
[Bulb A] and [C] are still in [a closed path] with [the battery].
[if switch] [and bulb] [are contained] [in the same] [closed path]
[There is a gap] [between the positive battery connection] [and the bulb terminal.]
[Subject] Bulb A / [Verb phrase] is not on / [Indirect object] the same path / [Conjunction] that / [Subject] Bulb B / [Conjunction] and / [Subject] Bulb C / [Verb phrase] are.
[It runs] [on] [a different current]
[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the difference]
[the batteries] [terminals] [are not] [connected]
[Because] [if there is a voltage] [that means] [there is a gap]
[Find where] [there are] [different electrical states]
[circuit 2] [is connected to] [the battery]
[the gap in the circuit] [causes] [the circuit] [to be] [an open circuit]
[there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]
[the path] [has to be closed] [for the bulb] [to light up]
[There is no gap] [so] [there is no difference in voltage]
[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [the battery].
[bulb] [had] [a short circuit]
[Bulb A][and][bulb C][are in][a closed path][with][the battery].
Terminals 4 [chunk 1], 5 [chunk 2], and 6 [chunk 3] are only connected to the positive battery terminal.
[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [\[chunk 1\]] [\[chunk 2\]] [...] [for every sentence] [a terminal is connected] [to the positive battery terminal]
[Because] [the terminals] [are in the same state]
[Because] [switch y] [isn"t included] [in bulb A"s closed path]
[The negative battery terminal] [is separated by a gap] [from terminal 6]
[that the bulb terminal] [is only connected to] [one of the battery terminals]
[There] [was] [a negative] [gap]
[terminal is] [connected to] [positive end] [of battery]
[Terminal 1] is connected to the [1.5 volt battery].
[The path] [must be] [closed]
Bulbs B [chunk 1] and C [chunk 2] are contained on the same path with the battery.
[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery]
[because] [a and b] [are in series] [and] [a and c] [are in parallel]
[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery]
[the bulb] [is] [not contained in] [the path]
[because] [positive charge] [is] [before] [gap]
[Because] [it is not] [on the same path]
[Seperate paths] [connected to] [the battery]
A red X / means / the battery / is / in a short circuit.
[The battery] [is] [not closed] [in] [a closed path].
[terminal is] [connected to] [the battery]
[Bulb A] and [Bulb C] are not contained in the same closed path.
[bulbs] [A] [and] [C] [are] [not] [on the same closed path]
[bulb] [battery, and switch] [are] [in closed path]
[The paths] [of the circuit] [are] [no longer] [complete]
[there is] [no closed path] [in circuit 4]
[The battery] [keeps] [a chemical reaction reaction]
[There is] [always] [a difference] [in voltage] [between] [two battery terminals].
[terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4]
[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [will still be] [in a contained path].
[bulb a] [is in] [a closed circuit] [with] [the battery] [without] [the y switch] [.]
[Different paths] [with the battery]
[The electrical state] [at the terminal] [matches] [the battery's electrical state]
[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path] [with itself]
[Bulb A] is [on] [a closed circuit path]
[Bulb B and bulb C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery]
[the battery] [always has] [a voltage] [because] [there is] [a positive terminal] [and] [there is] [a negative terminal]
[Gap between 3] [and positive battery]
[because] [bulbs A and C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery]
[Because of the] [gap] [at] [bulb] [b]
[Because] [bulb c] [was] [in] [an open path]
[It] [is] [not] [a] [closed] [path].
[Because] [switch y] [is not contained] [in the closed path of] [bulb a] [and] [the battery].
[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ].
[bulb B and C] [both] [still] [are] [on] [a closed path] [with the battery]
terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap
[Because] [the battery] [is in] [a closed path].
[complete path] [including] [a battery] [and] [a bulb]
[bulbs b] [and] [c] [create] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path]
[the positive battery terminal] [and] [terminal 5] [are connected]
[the bulb terminal] [disconnected] [from] [the battery terminal]
[The battery] [is contained in] [the circuit]
[and]
[the light bulb] [is not]
[Because] [the two ends of the battery] [do not connect] [to one another]
[When a switch is open] [the circuit is no longer complete]
[if both bulbs] [are contained within] [a closed path]
The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit
[The bulb] [is in] [a closed circuit]
[and] [the battery] [exists] [in] [that circuit]
[The closed path] [is connected] [to the light bulb]
[the electrical states between the terminals] [is] [the same], [resulting in] [0]
[bulb b] and [bulb c] are contained within [a closed path]
[circuit 5] [is] [in] [a closed path]
[terminal 6] [is connected to] [terminal 1]
[If bulb B] [is damaged] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]
bulb a is [chunk 1] in a complete circuit [chunk 2] with the battery [chunk 3] when switch z is closed.
[bulb a] [is] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]
[Because] [those terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal] [of the battery]
[Not contained] [in] [a closed path]
[terminal] [connected] [to] [positive charge]
[Because] [voltage measures] [the difference between two points]
[Bulbs a] [and] [c] [are] [in] [separate] [paths].
[terminal 6] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of battery]
[Chunks]
[1] a terminal is connected to
[2] the negative battery terminal
[Switch Z] [is in] [the same path as] [bulb A]
[Divide this sentence into] [chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence]: [there will be a gap].
[Because] [each bulb] [has] [its own complete path]
[bulbs b] and [c] have [separate paths] within the [closed circuit]
[ A terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ a bulb ].
[the positive battery terminal] [has no gaps] [from terminal 4]
[chunk 1] when a
[chunk 2] switch and bulb
[chunk 3] are within a
[chunk 4] closed path.
[Because] [the path] [is short]
[Chunk 1] Bulb A
[Chunk 2] will no longer be completing
[Chunk 3] the circuts.
[Bulb C] [will create] [a gap] [in the path]
[bulb a] [was contained] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]
[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4].
[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not on] [the same path] [as Bulb C].
[Each circuit] [must have] [a connection].
[A switch contained in a closed path] [with a bulb and a battery] [will affect the bulb].
[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference between ] [ a positive and negative terminal ] [ on the battery. ]
[bulbs b] [and] [c] [were] [in] [a closed party] [with] [the battery]
[can complete the path] [by having z] [be closed]
[Chunk 1] A switch will affect a bulb
[Chunk 2] it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery
[the positive] [battery terminal] [is not connected]
[Bulb A] [and bulb C] [are still on] [a closed path] [that contains] [the battery].
[ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ will still be on ] [ their own completed circuts ] .
The damaged bulb B [chunk 1] has left a gap in the path [chunk 2] so the charge can not reach it [chunk 3]
[the terminal] [is separated] [from the battery terminal]
[a terminal] [is connected] [to another terminal]
[bulb A] [is connected to] [switch Z]
[there is] [a closed path], [with switch z], [that contains] [bulb a] [and the battery]
[Terminal 4], [terminal 5], and [terminal 6] are connected to [the positive terminal].
[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not connected] [to itself].
[Because] [terminal 1] [is separated] [from the] [positive battery terminal].
[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery].
[because] [bulb a] [is] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]
[the positive terminal] [is connected to] [the bulb]
[Because] [bulb a] [is in] [a closed path], [and] [bulb c] [is in] [a closed path].
[The positive terminal] [has] [1.5 V]
[Because of] [the chemical] [in the battery]
[Both components] [need to be] [in closed paths].
[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are wired] [in parallel]
[Bulb terminals] [3 and 4]
[the other bulb] [will not] [light]
[Because] [there was] [a gap] [in the terminals]
[If the switch is open] [in a path with the battery and bulb].
[4, 5, and 6] [are connected] [to the positive side]
[chunk 1] a voltage reading of 0 volts
[chunk 2] indicates
[chunk 3] a gap in the circuit.
[4 5] and [6] are not connected to negative battery terminal.
[bulbs a] [and b] [are still contained] [on a closed path] [with the battery]
[bulbs a], [b], and [c] are all in the same [path].
[a and c] [are on] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery]
[if the switch is included] [in the bulb's closed path], then [the switch being open] will affect [the bulb].
[Because] [the outcome of the bulb] [will not affect] [each other]
Divide_this_sentence/into_chunks/as_in/iSTS/,/Render_those_chunks/in/a_form/[chunk_1]/[chunk_2]/.../for/every/sentence:/not_seperated/by/a_gap
[Because] [terminal 1] [and] [the neavtive terminal] [are seperated].
[Because] [there is] [a gap] [between] [A] [and] [C] [now].
[ B ulb A ] [ and bulb b ] [ are still contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery. ]
[B and C] [are not in] [the same circuit] [as A].
[There terminals] [are separated] [by a gap] [when the voltage jumps] [from 0] [to 1.5].
[bulbs a] [b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path]
I think [chunk 1]
the red X means [chunk 2]
that this is dangerous [chunk 3]
and should never happen [chunk 4]
unless something is seriously wrong [chunk 5].
[Because] [there] [was no] [gap] [from] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery]
[bulbs A] [and B] [are still connected] [to the closed path] [containing the battery]
[If the switch] [and the bulb] [are in the same path]
[bulb c] [and] [switch z] [are] [in] [the] [same] [closed path]
[the bulb] [only has] [one terminal] [connected]

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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"{\n",
" \"cells\": [\n",
" {\n",
" \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n",
" \"execution_count\": 58,\n",
" \"metadata\": {},\n",
" \"outputs\": [],\n",
" \"source\": [\n",
" \"import pandas as pd\\n\",\n",
" \"import numpy as np\\n\",\n",
" \"from lxml import etree\"\n",
" ]\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"cell_type\": \"markdown\",\n",
" \"metadata\": {},\n",
" \"source\": [\n",
" \"# Input format\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"The input consists of two files:\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"* a file with the first sentences in each pair\\n\",\n",
" \"* a file with the second sentences in each pair\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"The sentences are tokenized.\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"Please check STSint.input.*.sent1.txt and STSint.*.input.sent2.txt\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"Participants can also use the input sentences with gold standard chunks:\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"* a file with the first sentences in each pair, with '[' and ']' to mark chunks\\n\",\n",
" \"* a file with the second sentences in each pair, with '[' and ']' to mark chunks\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"Please check STSint.input.*.sent1.chunk.txt and STSint.input.*.sent2.chunk.txt\"\n",
" ]\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n",
" \"execution_count\": 26,\n",
" \"metadata\": {},\n",
" \"outputs\": [],\n",
" \"source\": [\n",
" \"# loading unchunked headlines\\n\",\n",
" \"unchunked_path_1 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt\\\"\\n\",\n",
" \"unchunked_path_2 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt\\\"\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"headlines_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_1, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n",
" \"headlines_sentance1.columns = [\\\"headlines_sentance1\\\"]\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"headlines_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_2, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n",
" \"headlines_sentance2.columns = [\\\"headlines_sentance2\\\"]\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"headlines = pd.concat([headlines_sentance1, headlines_sentance2], axis=1)\"\n",
" ]\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n",
" \"execution_count\": 22,\n",
" \"metadata\": {},\n",
" \"outputs\": [],\n",
" \"source\": [\n",
" \"# loading unchunked images\\n\",\n",
" \"unchunked_path_1 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt\\\"\\n\",\n",
" \"unchunked_path_2 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt\\\"\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"image_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_1, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n",
" \"image_sentance1.columns = [\\\"image_sentance1\\\"]\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"image_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_2, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n",
" \"image_sentance2.columns = [\\\"image_sentance2\\\"]\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"images = pd.concat([image_sentance1, image_sentance2], axis=1)\"\n",
" ]\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n",
" \"execution_count\": 23,\n",
" \"metadata\": {},\n",
" \"outputs\": [],\n",
" \"source\": [\n",
" \"# loading unchunked students\\n\",\n",
" \"unchunked_path_1 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt\\\"\\n\",\n",
" \"unchunked_path_2 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt\\\"\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"student_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_1, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n",
" \"student_sentance1.columns = [\\\"student_sentance1\\\"]\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"student_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_2, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n",
" \"student_sentance2.columns = [\\\"student_sentance2\\\"]\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"students = pd.concat([student_sentance1, student_sentance2], axis=1)\"\n",
" ]\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n",
" \"execution_count\": 31,\n",
" \"metadata\": {},\n",
" \"outputs\": [],\n",
" \"source\": [\n",
" \"def chunk2list(chunks:str) -> list:\\n\",\n",
" \" \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n\",\n",
" \" Takes str that is all chunks from a chunked sentance and returns a list of all the chunks as seperate items \\n\",\n",
" \" \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n\",\n",
" \" chunks = chunks.replace('[', '')\\n\",\n",
" \" chunks = chunks.replace(']', '')\\n\",\n",
" \" chunks = chunks.replace(' ', '|')\\n\",\n",
" \" split = chunks.split('|')\\n\",\n",
" \" return split\"\n",
" ]\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n",
" \"execution_count\": 33,\n",
" \"metadata\": {},\n",
" \"outputs\": [],\n",
" \"source\": [\n",
" \"# loading chunked headlines\\n\",\n",
" \"chunked_path_1 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt\\\"\\n\",\n",
" \"chunked_path_2 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt\\\"\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"headlines_chunked_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(chunked_path_1, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n",
" \"headlines_chunked_sentance1.columns = [\\\"headlines_chunked_sentance1\\\"]\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"headlines_chunked_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(chunked_path_2, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n",
" \"headlines_chunked_sentance2.columns = [\\\"headlines_chunked_sentance2\\\"]\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"headlines_chunked = pd.concat([headlines_chunked_sentance1, headlines_chunked_sentance2], axis=1)\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"# convert chunks from str to list\\n\",\n",
" \"headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance1'] = headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance1'].apply(chunk2list)\\n\",\n",
" \"headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance2'] = headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance2'].apply(chunk2list)\"\n",
" ]\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n",
" \"execution_count\": 72,\n",
" \"metadata\": {},\n",
" \"outputs\": [],\n",
" \"source\": [\n",
" \"headlines_aligned_path = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa\\\" \\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"with open(headlines_aligned_path, 'r') as file:\\n\",\n",
" \" file_content = file.read()\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"# <==> and & break xml loaders so it needs to be replaces with something else\\n\",\n",
" \"modified_content = file_content.replace('<==>', 'ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER').replace('&', 'AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDER')\\n\",\n",
" \"# it also needs a root wrapped to function properly \\n\",\n",
" \"modified_content = f'<root>{modified_content}</root>'\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"modified_file_path = 'test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.fixedarrows.wa'\\n\",\n",
" \"with open(modified_file_path, 'w') as modified_file:\\n\",\n",
" \" modified_file.write(modified_content)\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"# Parse the modified file using ElementTree\\n\",\n",
" \"tree = etree.parse(modified_file_path)\\n\",\n",
" \"root = tree.getroot()\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"# function for printing XML\\n\",\n",
" \"def prettyprint(element, **kwargs):\\n\",\n",
" \" xml = etree.tostring(element, pretty_print=True, **kwargs)\\n\",\n",
" \" print(xml.decode(), end='')\"\n",
" ]\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n",
" \"execution_count\": 85,\n",
" \"metadata\": {},\n",
" \"outputs\": [],\n",
" \"source\": [\n",
" \"# get ansewrs\\n\",\n",
" \"alignments_data = []\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"for alignment in root.xpath('//alignment'):\\n\",\n",
" \" # Extract relevant information from the alignment element\\n\",\n",
" \" data = {\\n\",\n",
" \" 'sentence_id': alignment.xpath('ancestor::sentence/@id')[0],\\n\",\n",
" \" 'alignment_text': alignment.text\\n\",\n",
" \" }\\n\",\n",
" \" alignments_data.append(data)\\n\"\n",
" ]\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n",
" \"execution_count\": 88,\n",
" \"metadata\": {},\n",
" \"outputs\": [\n",
" {\n",
" \"name\": \"stdout\",\n",
" \"output_type\": \"stream\",\n",
" \"text\": [\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // for the Philippines ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Philippines \\n\",\n",
" \"5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 3 // departs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER sends \\n\",\n",
" \"9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Thursday ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- \\n\",\n",
" \"1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // China ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER China \\n\",\n",
" \"2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 4 // 's Peace Ark ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER aid team \\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\"\n",
" ]\n",
" }\n",
" ],\n",
" \"source\": [\n",
" \"# test out the format\\n\",\n",
" \"print(alignments_data[0][\\\"alignment_text\\\"])\"\n",
" ]\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n",
" \"execution_count\": 107,\n",
" \"metadata\": {},\n",
" \"outputs\": [],\n",
" \"source\": [\n",
" \"y = pd.DataFrame(alignments_data)\\n\",\n",
" \"y = y.drop(columns=[\\\"sentence_id\\\"])\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"#return to <==> and &\\n\",\n",
" \"def return_characteers(cell: str) -> str:\\n\",\n",
" \" cell = cell.replace('ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER', '<==>')\\n\",\n",
" \" cell = cell.replace('AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDER', '&')\\n\",\n",
" \" return cell\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"y[\\\"alignment_text\\\"] = y[\\\"alignment_text\\\"].apply(return_characteers)\"\n",
" ]\n",
" },\n",
" {\n",
" \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n",
" \"execution_count\": 108,\n",
" \"metadata\": {},\n",
" \"outputs\": [\n",
" {\n",
" \"name\": \"stderr\",\n",
" \"output_type\": \"stream\",\n",
" \"text\": [\n",
" \"c:\\\\Users\\\\Mati\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Programs\\\\Python\\\\Python312\\\\Lib\\\\site-packages\\\\numpy\\\\core\\\\fromnumeric.py:59: FutureWarning: 'DataFrame.swapaxes' is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Please use 'DataFrame.transpose' instead.\\n\",\n",
" \" return bound(*args, **kwds)\\n\"\n",
" ]\n",
" }\n",
" ],\n",
" \"source\": [\n",
" \"# generate train test split\\n\",\n",
" \"x = headlines_chunked\\n\",\n",
" \"y = y\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"data = pd.merge(x, y, left_index=True, right_index=True)\\n\",\n",
" \"\\n\",\n",
" \"train, validate, test = np.split(data.sample(frac=1, random_state=42), [int(.6*len(data)), int(.8*len(data))])\"\n",
" ]\n",
" }\n",
" ],\n",
" \"metadata\": {\n",
" \"kernelspec\": {\n",
" \"display_name\": \"Python 3\",\n",
" \"language\": \"python\",\n",
" \"name\": \"python3\"\n",
" },\n",
" \"language_info\": {\n",
" \"codemirror_mode\": {\n",
" \"name\": \"ipython\",\n",
" \"version\": 3\n",
" },\n",
" \"file_extension\": \".py\",\n",
" \"mimetype\": \"text/x-python\",\n",
" \"name\": \"python\",\n",
" \"nbconvert_exporter\": \"python\",\n",
" \"pygments_lexer\": \"ipython3\",\n",
" \"version\": \"3.12.0\"\n",
" }\n",
" },\n",
" \"nbformat\": 4,\n",
" \"nbformat_minor\": 2\n",
"}\n"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"language_info": {
"name": "python"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}

47
gpt_chunks.py Normal file
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from openai import OpenAI
import os
def sentence_loop(sentences):
# Process each sentence
chunked_sentences = []
for sentence in sentences:
chunked_sentences = process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences)
return chunked_sentences
def process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences):
sentence = "Divide this sentence into chunks as in iSTS, Render those chunks in a form [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence: " + sentence
response = client.chat.completions.create(
messages=[{
"role": "user",
"content": sentence,
}],
model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
)
chunked_sentence = response.choices[0].message.content
print("chunked_sentence: ", chunked_sentence)
chunked_sentences.append(chunked_sentence)
return chunked_sentences
def chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path, api_key):
# Read the sentences from the file
with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
sentences = file.readlines()
# Process each sentence
chunk_sentences = sentence_loop(sentences)
print(chunk_sentences)
# Write the chunked sentences to a new file
with open(output_path, 'w') as output_file:
for sentence in chunk_sentences:
output_file.write(sentence + '\n')
# Usage
file_path = 'STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt'
output_path = 'chunks_one.txt'
api_key = os.environ['API_KEY']
client = OpenAI(api_key=os.environ['API_KEY'])
chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path, api_key)

8
main.py Normal file
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import processing.py
# paths to students andsewrs database
studentAnswers1_path = "\test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt"
studentAnswers2_path = "\test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt"
studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1 = "test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt"
studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2 = "test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt"
studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path = "test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa"

129
processing.py Normal file
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import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from lxml import etree
def load_sentences(senteance1_path: str, sentance2_path: str) -> pd.dataframe:
"""
Loads the sentences from the given paths and outputs in a 2 columns dataframe
"""
sentance1 = pd.read_csv(senteance1_path,
dtype=str,
delimiter="}",
header=None)
sentance1.columns = ["headlines_sentance1"]
sentance2 = pd.read_csv(sentance2_path,
dtype=str,
delimiter="}",
header=None)
sentance2.columns = ["headlines_sentance2"]
sentances = pd.concat([sentance1, sentance2], axis=1)
return sentances
def chunk2list(chunks: str) -> list:
"""
Takes str that is all chunks from a chunked sentance and returns a list of all the chunks as seperate items
"""
chunks = chunks.replace('[', '')
chunks = chunks.replace(']', '')
chunks = chunks.replace(' ', '|')
split = chunks.split('|')
return split
def load_chunked(chunked_path1: str, chunked_path2: str) -> pd.dataframe:
"""
Loads chunked sentances in [ chunk1 ] [ chunk2 ] format into dataframe with lists of chunks
"""
chunked_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(chunked_path1,
dtype=str,
delimiter="}",
header=None)
chunked_sentance1.columns = ["headlines_chunked_sentance1"]
chunked_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(chunked_path2,
dtype=str,
delimiter="}",
header=None)
chunked_sentance2.columns = ["headlines_chunked_sentance2"]
headlines_chunked = pd.concat([chunked_sentance1, chunked_sentance2], axis=1)
# convert chunks from str to list
headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance1'] = headlines_chunked[
'headlines_chunked_sentance1'].apply(chunk2list)
headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance2'] = headlines_chunked[
'headlines_chunked_sentance2'].apply(chunk2list)
return headlines_chunked
def return_characteers(cell: str) -> str:
"""
converts the alignment data to restore the <==> and & tokens
"""
cell = cell.replace('ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER', '<==>')
cell = cell.replace('AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDER', '&')
return cell
def load_alignment(alignment_path: str) -> pd.dataframe:
"""
Loads the alignment file. Parses only the <alignment> tag and puts the data into a dataframe
"""
with open(alignment_path, 'r') as file:
file_content = file.read()
# <==> and & break xml loaders so it needs to be replaces with something else
modified_content = file_content.replace('<==>', 'ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER').replace('&', 'AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDER')
# it also needs a root wrapped to function properly
modified_content = f'<root>{modified_content}</root>'
modified_file_path = 'test_goldstandard/fixedarrows.wa'
with open(modified_file_path, 'w') as modified_file:
modified_file.write(modified_content)
# Parse the modified file using ElementTree
tree = etree.parse(modified_file_path)
root = tree.getroot()
# get ansewrs
alignments_data = []
for alignment in root.xpath('//alignment'):
# Extract relevant information from the alignment element
data = {
'sentence_id': alignment.xpath('ancestor::sentence/@id')[0],
'alignment_text': alignment.text
}
alignments_data.append(data)
y = pd.DataFrame(alignments_data)
y = y.drop(columns=["sentence_id"])
y["alignment_text"] = y["alignment_text"].apply(return_characteers)
return y
def prettyprint(element, **kwargs):
xml = etree.tostring(element, pretty_print=True, **kwargs)
print(xml.decode(), end='')
def test_XML():
# test out the format
print(alignments_data[0]["alignment_text"])
def generate_train_test_split(x: pd.dataframe, y: pd.dataframe) -> train, validate, test: pd.dataframe:
"""
Generates a train, validate, test split of the given dataframes in a 60% 20% 20% ratio
"""
data = pd.merge(x, y, left_index=True, right_index=True)
train, validate, test = np.split(data.sample(frac=1, random_state=42), [int(.6*len(data)), int(.8*len(data))])
return train, validate, test

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test_goldStandard/00-README.txt Normal file
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STS 2016 Task 2
Interpretable Semantic Textual Similarity
TEST DATASET
This set of files describes the test DATASET for the Interpretable Semantic Textual Similarity task.
The test dataset contains the following:
00-README.txt this file
Three datasets, answers-students, headlines and images
STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs (headlines)
STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs (headlines)
STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs (images)
STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs (images)
STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs (answers-students)
STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs (answers-students)
STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (headlines)
STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (headlines)
STSint.testinput.images.sent1.chunk.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (images)
STSint.testinput.images.sent2.chunk.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (images)
STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (answers-students)
STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (answers-students)
The gold standard for the three datasets:
STSint.testinput.headlines.wa Gold standard alignment for each sentence pair in input (headlines)
STSint.testinput.images.wa Gold standard alignment for each sentence pair in input (images)
STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa Gold standard alignment for each sentence pair in input (students-answers)
Scripts
wellformed.pl Script to check for well-formed output
evalF1.pl Official evaluation script
Please check http://alt.qcri.org/semeval2016/task2/index.php?id=detailed-task-description for details.
Authors
-------
Eneko Agirre
Montse Maritxalar
German Rigau
Larraitz Uria

44
test_goldStandard/chunks.py Normal file
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from openai import OpenAI
def sentence_loop(sentences):
# Process each sentence
chunked_sentences = []
for sentence in sentences:
chunked_sentences = process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences)
return chunked_sentences
def process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences):
sentence = "Divide this sentence into chunks as in iSTS, Render those chunks in a form [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence: " + sentence
response = client.chat.completions.create(
messages=[{
"role": "user",
"content": sentence,
}],
model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
)
chunked_sentence = response.choices[0].message.content
print("chunked_sentence: ", chunked_sentence)
chunked_sentences.append(chunked_sentence)
return chunked_sentences
def chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path, api_key):
# Read the sentences from the file
with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
sentences = file.readlines()
# Process each sentence
chunk_sentences = sentence_loop(sentences)
print(chunk_sentences)
# Write the chunked sentences to a new file
with open(output_path, 'w') as output_file:
for sentence in chunk_sentences:
output_file.write(sentence + '\n')
# Usage
file_path = 'student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt'
output_path = 'chunks_gpt_two.txt'
# Replace me with os.environ['API_KEY']
api_key = 'REDACTED_OPENAI_API_KEY'
client = OpenAI(api_key=api_key)
chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path, api_key)

400
test_goldStandard/chunks_gpt_two.txt Normal file
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[Bulbs A and C] [are still] [in closed paths]
[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]
[Terminal 2] and the positive terminal are separated [by the gap].
[The terminals] [are] [in] [the same state]
[The switch] [and] [the bulb] [have to be] [in the same path]
[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are in] [the same electrical state]
[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ]
[A battery] [uses a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals].
[The battery] [is contained in] [a path] [which does not contain] [any other components]
[there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]
[Bulb C] [is] [in] [a separate path]
[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are connected]
[There is a path containing A] [and] [a different path containing B and C]
Terminals 4 [chunk 1] , 5 [chunk 2] and 6 [chunk 3] are connected to the positive battery terminal.
[There is] [an open path]
[Terminal 4] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not separated] [by the gap]
[If bulb A burns out] [neither B nor C is in a closed path]
[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected]
[the battery] [is] [in] [an open path]
[The battery in 2] [is not] [in a closed path]
[The battery] [is contained] [in a path] [which does not contain] [any other components].
[There] [is] [a] [gap] [in] [a] [circuit]
[bulbs A] [and B] [are] [still] [in] [closed paths] [with] [the battery]
Bulb A [chunk 1] was still contained [chunk 2] in the same closed path [chunk 3] with the battery [chunk 4].
[Chunk 1] Bulb B
[Chunk 2] is in
[Chunk 3] a separate path.
[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path]
[Bulb A] [was still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery].
Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap.
[Terminal 2] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by] [the gap].
[Chunk 1] A and C
[Chunk 2] are
[Chunk 3] in different paths
[Chunk 4] with the battery
[each bulb] [is] [in] [its own path]
[Bulb A] [is still in] [a closed path] [with the battery]
[If bulb A burns out], [neither B nor C is in a closed path]
[bulbs B] [and C] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery]
[Bulbs A] [and] [C] [are] [still] [in] [closed paths] [with] [the battery]
[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are not connected.
[Bulb A] [is] [still contained] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] [and] [switch Z].
[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected]
[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected]
[there is] [a short circuit]
[If bulb A burns out], [neither B nor C is in a closed path]
[chunk 1] A non-zero voltage
[chunk 2] means that
[chunk 3] there is a gap
[The battery] [is contained] [in a closed path] [which does not contain] [any other components]
[Terminals 1] [and] [4] [are connected]
[Terminals 1] [and] [4] [are connected]
[Terminal 5] [and the positive terminal] [are not separated] [by the gap]
[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [whether] [two terminals] [are separated] [by] [a gap].
[Terminal 2] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap].
[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap]
[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals]
[When] [the switch and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path]
[B and C] [are] [in the same path]
[the terminals] [are not connected]
There_is | no_gap | between_the | terminals.
[chunk 1] A and C
[chunk 2] are not
[chunk 3] in the same path
[chunk 4] with the battery
[the battery] [is] [in] [an open path]
[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by] [the gap].
[If bulb A burns out] [bulbs B and C are still in a closed path]
[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that the terminals ] [ are not connected. ]
[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected]
[Terminal 6] and [the positive terminal] are connected
[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal]
[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected.]
[When the switch] and [the bulb] are contained in [the same path]
[A and C] [are] [in different paths]
[bulbs A] [and B] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery]
[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not separated] [by the gap]
[If bulb A burns out], [neither B nor C is in a closed path]
[A and C] [are in different paths] [with the battery]
Terminal 4 [chunk 1] and [chunk 2] the positive terminal [chunk 3] are connected.
[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path].
[If C is damaged] [A and B are still in a closed path]
Terminals 4 [chunk 1] 5 [chunk 2] and 6 [chunk 3] are connected to the positive battery terminal [chunk 4].
[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal]
[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals]
[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not connected]
[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected]
[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery].
[Terminal 4] and [the positive battery terminal] are [in the same electrical state].
[Bulb C] [is] [in] [a] [separate] [path]
[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place] [where] [the electrical state changes] [due to] [a damaged bulb].
[There is] [a closed path] [containing both] [the bulb] [and] [a battery]
[There is] [an incomplete circuit]
[There] [is no closed path]
[Terminals 1, 2] [and 3] [are connected] [to the negative battery terminal]
[each bulb] [is] [in] [its own path]
[There] [is] [a gap] [between] [terminals 1] [and] [6]
[Bulb B] [and] [Bulb C] [were] [still contained] [in] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery].
[If] [a bulb and a switch are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb]
[Terminal 4] [and] [the positive battery terminal] [are] [in] [the same electrical state]
[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals]
[Terminals 4], [5 and 6], [are connected to], [the positive battery terminal]
[There is a path] [containing] [both Z] [and C]
[The damaged bulb] and [the other bulb] must be contained in [the same path]
[Bulb A] [was still contained in] [the same closed path with] [the battery] .
[A and C] [are] [in] [the same closed path]
[the open switch] [creates] [a gap]
[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] ] [ [chunk 2] ] ... [for every sentence]: [the terminals] [are separated by a gap]
[there is a] [short circuit]
[bulb B] [creates] [a gap]
[Terminal 3] and [the positive terminal] are not connected.
[Terminal 4] and [the positive terminal] are not separated by [the gap].
[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal]
[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are connected]
[Terminal 2] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap].
[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal]
Terminal 4 [and] the positive battery terminal [are] in the same electrical state.
[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are not connected.
[bulbs A] [and B] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery]
[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by the gap]
[Terminals 1] [and] [4] [are connected]
[Terminal 4] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected]
[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are connected]
[Terminal 2] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not connected]
[chunk 1] A battery
[chunk 2] uses
[chunk 3] a chemical reaction
[chunk 4] to maintain
[chunk 5] different electrical states
[chunk 6] at the terminals.
[The bulb] [is] [not] [in] [the closed path] [containing] [the battery]
Divide this sentence [chunk 1] into chunks [chunk 2] as in iSTS [chunk 3], Render those chunks [chunk 4] in a form [chunk 5] [chunk 6] ... for every sentence [chunk 7]: the terminals [chunk 8] are separated by a gap [chunk 9].
[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected]
[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap].
[The battery] [in 4] [is not] [in a closed path]
[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap]
[there is a path containing A] [and] [a different path containing B] [and C]
[there is no] [path containing] [both switch Y] [and bulb A]
[a damaged bulb] [creates] [a gap]
[There is] [a short circuit]
[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals]
[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected]
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap.
[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are] [separated] [by] [the gap].
[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are] [in the same electrical state]
[ B and C ] [ are in ] [ the same path ] [ with the battery ]
[the path] [is] [not] [closed]
[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not connected]
[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path]
[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected]
[there is] [a path containing] [A, C, Z and X]
[Terminal 2] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap].
[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path]
Divide this sentence [chunk 1] into chunks [chunk 2] as in iSTS [chunk 3].
Render those chunks [chunk 4] in a form [chunk 5] for every sentence [chunk 6].
The terminals are not separated [chunk 7] by a gap [chunk 8].
[When] [the switch and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path]
[Chunk 1] Bulb B and Bulb C
[Chunk 2] were still contained
[Chunk 3] in the same closed path
[Chunk 4] with the battery.
[Circuit 4] [has] [no closed paths]
[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place where] [the electrical state changes] [due to] [a gap].
[A non-zero voltage] [means] [that] [the terminals] [are not connected].
[If C burns out], [then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery].
there is no gap between the terminals [chunk 1] [chunk 2] [chunk 3] [chunk 4] [chunk 5] [chunk 6]
[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path]
[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal]
[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb]
The [terminals] [are] [in] [the same] [state].
[The battery] [in 4] [is not] [in a closed path]
[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery] [and switch X].
[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery].
[there is a path containing] [both Z and C]
[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery and switch X].
[Terminals 1, 2 and 3] [are separated] [from the positive battery terminal] [by a gap]
[Bulb A] [was still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery].
[The battery] [in 4] [is] [not] [in a closed path]
[chunk 1] A and C
[chunk 2] are
[chunk 3] in
[chunk 4] the same
[chunk 5] closed path
[bulb C] [is] [in] [a separate path]
[If bulb A burns out] [neither B nor C is in a closed path]
[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not connected]
[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path]
there is no gap between the terminals [chunk 1] [chunk 2] [chunk 3] [chunk 4] [chunk 5]
[There is] [a closed path] [containing] [both] [the bulb] [and] [a battery].
[Terminals 1] [and] [6] [are not] [connected].
[Chunk 1] Bulb A is still
[Chunk 2] contained in
[Chunk 3] a closed path
[Chunk 4] with the battery
[Chunk 5] and switch X.
[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects] [the bulb]
[If bulb A burns out] [bulbs B and C are still in a closed path]
Terminals 1, 2 and 3 [chunk 1] are separated from [chunk 2] the positive battery terminal [chunk 3] by a gap.
[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path]
[The damaged bulb] [and] [the other bulb] [must be contained] [in the same path]
Terminal 6 [chunk 1] the positive terminal [chunk 2] are connected [chunk 3]
[The path] [is not closed]
[bulbs B] [and C] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery]
[If a bulb and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb]
[Chunk 1] A and C
[Chunk 2] are
[Chunk 3] in
[Chunk 4] the
[Chunk 5] same
[Chunk 6] path.
[Switch Y] [and bulb A] [are not] [in the same] [closed path]
[A battery uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain different electrical states] [at the terminals]
[Terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to [the positive battery terminal].
[Switch Y] and [bulb A] are not in the same [closed path].
[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path] [with the battery]
[Bulb C] [was] [no longer] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]
[The terminals] [are] [in the same state].
[Bulb B] [is] [in] [a separate path]
[A non-zero voltage] [means] [that the terminals] [are not connected].
[The battery] [in 4] [is not] [in a closed path]
[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place] [where] [the electrical state changes] [due to] [a gap].
[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path]
A and C / are not in / the same path / with the battery.
Terminals 1 [are in] [the same] [electrical state]
Terminals 2 [are in] [the same] [electrical state]
[bulb A] [is still] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]
[A and C] [are] [in the same closed path]
[There is] [a path containing] [both Z and C]
[There is] [no gap] [between] [the terminals]
[Bulbs A] [and] [C] [are still contained in] [closed paths] [with] [the battery]
[When] [the switch and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path]
There is no gap between the terminals. [There is] [no gap] [between] [the terminals].
[there is a path containing A] [and] [a different path containing B and C]
[If C burns out], [then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery].
[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected]
[Circuit 4] [has] [no closed paths]
[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place] [where] [the electrical state] [changes] [due to] [a gap].
[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place] [where] [the electrical state changes] [due to] [a gap].
[There is no] [closed path] [containing] [the battery]
[There is] [a gap] [in a circuit]
[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap].
[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb]
there is no gap between the terminals
[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap].
[There is] [a complete circuit]
[Bulb B and Bulb C] [were still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery].
Terminals 4 [chunk 1] 5 [chunk 2] and 6 are connected [chunk 3] to the positive battery terminal [chunk 4].
[the terminals] [are not connected]
[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal]
[Switch Y] [and] [bulb A] [are] [not] [in the same closed path]
[terminal 6] is separated by a gap [from] the negative battery terminal.
there is no gap between the terminals
[terminal 4] [is separated by a gap] [from the negative battery terminal]
Terminals 4, 5 [chunk 1] and 6 [chunk 2] are connected to [chunk 3] the positive battery terminal [chunk 4].
[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal]
[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb]
[B and C] [are] [in the same path] [with the battery]
Terminal 6 and [chunk 2] the positive terminal [chunk 3] are connected
If C burns out/[chunk 1], then A and B are still in a closed path/[chunk 2].
[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected]
[The bulb] [is not] [in] [the closed path] [containing] [the battery]
[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap]
If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path.
[If bulb A burns out] [bulbs B and C are still in a closed path]
[If bulb A burns out], [B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery]
[There is] [a short circuit]
[Circuit 4] [has] [no closed paths]
[Terminals 1], [2 and 3], [are connected], [to the negative battery terminal]
[A and C] [are not] [in the same path]
[A and C] [are not] [in the same path]
[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path]
[There is] [an incomplete circuit]
[Circuit 4] [has] [no closed paths]
[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals]
[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals]
Terminals 1 [chunk 1] and 4 [chunk 2] are connected [chunk 3].
[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path]
[Bulb A] [is still in] [a closed path] [with the battery]
B [and] C [are in the same path with] the battery.
[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal]
[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path]
[Bulb A] [was still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery].
[Chunk 1] B and C are in the same path
[Chunk 2] with the battery
[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals]
[Terminal 3] [and] [the positive terminal] [are] [separated] [by] [the gap]
[A and C] [are in] [different paths] [with] [the battery]
Terminals 1 [chunk 1], 2 [chunk 2] and 3 [chunk 3] are separated from the positive battery terminal [chunk 4] by a gap [chunk 5].
[Bulb C] [was not] [in] [a closed path]
[the path] [is not closed]
[Bulb A] [is still] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]
[Terminals 1] [and 6] [are not connected]
[bulbs B] [and C] [are] [still] [in] [closed paths] [with] [the battery]
[Terminals 1] [and 6] [are separated] [by the gap]
[The battery] [is contained] [in] [a closed path] [in which] [there is no bulb]
[There is] [a closed path] [containing] [both the bulb] [and] [a battery]
[Bulb B] [is] [in a separate path]
[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected]
[the terminals] [are not connected]
[the battery] [is contained] [in a path] [in which] [there is no bulb]
[the battery] [is] [in] [an open path]
[there is] [an incomplete circuit]
[The damaged bulb] [and] [the other bulb] [must be contained] [in] [the same path]
[The battery][in 2][is not][in a closed path]
[Bulb A] [was still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery].
[The terminals] [are] [in] [the same state].
[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ]
[the battery] [is contained] [in a closed path] [in which] [there is no bulb]
[Terminals 1] [and 6] [are separated] [by the gap]
[There is] [a gap] [in a circuit]
[Bulb A] [is] [still contained] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] [and] [switch Z.]
Bulb A is [chunk 1] still in [chunk 2] a closed path [chunk 3] with the battery.
Terminals 4, 5 [chunk 1] and 6 [chunk 2] are connected [chunk 3] to the positive battery terminal [chunk 4].
[Bulb C] [was not] [in a closed path]
Terminals 4 [chunk 1] 5 [chunk 2] and 6 [chunk 3] are connected to the positive battery terminal [chunk 4].
[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap]
[Chunk 1] A, B
[Chunk 2] and
[Chunk 3] C
[Chunk 4] are
[Chunk 5] in
[Chunk 6] different
[Chunk 7] paths.
Terminals 1 [and] 6 [are not connected]
[the terminals] [are not connected]
[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery] [and switch Z].
[If bulb A burns out] [neither B nor C is in a closed path]
[each bulb] [is] [in] [its own path]
[If bulb A burns out], [B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery]
[Terminals 1, 2 and 3] [are separated] [from the positive battery terminal] [by a gap]
[Terminal 4] and [the positive terminal] are not separated by [the gap]
[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path]
[the path] [is not closed]
[If bulb A burns out], [neither B nor C is in a closed path]
[each bulb] [is] [in] [its own path]
[Chunk 1] Bulb A was still contained
[Chunk 2] in the same closed path
[Chunk 3] with the battery.
[Terminals 1] [and 4] [are connected]
[Bulb C] [is] [in] [a separate path]
[There is] [a complete circuit]
[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb]
[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by the gap]
[Bulb B] [and] [Bulb C] [were] [still] [contained] [in] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery].
[there is] [a path] [containing] [A, C, Z] [and] [X]
[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path]
[There is no gap between] [terminal 6 and] [the positive terminal]
[Bulbs A] [and C] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery]
[Bulbs A] [and C] [are] [in] [a closed path]
Terminals 1, 2 and 3 [chunk 1] are separated from [chunk 2] the positive battery terminal [chunk 3] by a gap.
Divide - this sentence - into chunks - as in - iSTS, - Render - those chunks - in a form - [chunk 1] - [chunk 2] - ... - for every sentence: - the terminals - are separated - by a gap
[Terminals 4, 5] [and] [6] [are connected to] [the positive battery terminal]
[There is] [no path] [containing] [both switch Y] [and] [bulb A]
[There is a path] [containing A, C, Z] [and the battery]
[Terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to [the positive battery terminal].
[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path]
[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are] [separated] [by] [the gap]
[A and C] [are] [in different paths] [with the battery]
[Bulb A] [is still] [in a closed path] [with the battery]
[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap].
[Bulbs A] [and] [C] [are] [still] [in] [closed paths]
[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are] [separated by] [the gap]
[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ]
[The bulb] [and] [the battery] [are] [in] [a closed path]
[Chunk 1] A
[Chunk 2] and
[Chunk 3] C
[Chunk 4] are
[Chunk 5] in
[Chunk 6] different
[Chunk 7] paths
[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by the gap]
[The damaged bulb] [and] [the other bulb] [must be contained] [in the same path]
[there is no path containing] [both switch Y and bulb A]
[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path]
Terminals 4, 5 and 6 [chunk 1] are connected to [chunk 2] the positive battery terminal [chunk 3].
there is no gap between the terminals
[there][is][no][gap][between][the][terminals]
Terminals 4 [chunk 1] 5 [chunk 2] 6 [chunk 3] are not connected to the negative battery terminal.
[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery]
[A and C] [are] [in the same path]
[A and C] [are] [in the same closed path]
[If] [a bulb and a switch are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb]
[A and C] [are not] [in the same path] [with the battery]
[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not separated] [by] [the gap]
[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by the gap]
[There is] [an incomplete circuit]
[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in] [a closed path] [with the battery]
[each bulb] [is in] [its own path]
Divide| this sentence| into chunks| as in| iSTS,| Render| those chunks| in a form| [chunk 1]| [chunk 2]| ...| for every sentence:| the terminals| are separated| by a gap
[A and C] [are] [in the same closed path]
[There is] [a short circuit]
[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap]
[If C burns out] [then A and B are still] [in a closed path] [with the battery]
[When] [the switch and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path]
[There is a path containing] [both Z and C]
[The battery] [is contained] [in a path] [which does not contain] [any other components]

5
test_goldStandard/emergency.py Normal file
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test_goldStandard/evalF1.pl Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# based on:
# Melamed, I. Dan. 1998.
# Manual annotation of translational equivalence: The blinker
# project. Technical Report 98-07, Institute for
# Research in Cognitive Science, Philadelphia,
#
# http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1055&context=ircs_reports
#
#
# given:
#
# g = gold standard token:token alignments (produced aligning all
# tokens in chunk:chunk alignments)
#
# s = system token:token alignments (produced aligning all tokens
# in chunk:chunk alignments)
#
# we discard punctuation .,:'`?;"-
#
# we define
# precis(g,s) = | overlap(g,s) | / |s| (eq. 1 in Melamed 98)
# recall(g,s) = | overlap(g,s) | / |g| (eq. 2 in Melamed 98)
# (F1 is equal to eq. 3 in Melamed 98)
#
# where overlap returns the number of token:token alignments in
# common between both sets
#
# g and s can be fuzzy sets, where each token:token alignment is
# weighted as follows:
#
# weight(t1:t2) = 1 / max(fanout(t1),fanout(t2)) (eq. 4 in Melamed 98)
#
# given directed alignments, fanout(t) is the number of token:token
# alignments which have their origin in t #
#
# As we have a different fanout factor in the gold standard pair and
# in the system pair we use the fanout of the sys to compute overlap
# and |s| for precision, and the fanout of the gold standard to
# compute overlap and |g| for recall. #
#
# Precision and recall are computed for all alignments of all pairs
# in one go (i.e. as opposed to aeraging F1 of each sentence pair)
#
# The script provides four evaluation measures:
#
# - F1 where alignment type and score are ignored (F1A)
# - F1 where alignment types need to match, but scores are
# ignored. Match is quantified using Jaccard, as there can be multiple
# tags (FACT,POL). (F1AT)
# - F1 where alignment type is ignored, but each alignment is penalized
# when scores do not match (F1AS)
# - F1 where alignment types need to match, and each alignment is
# penalized when scores do not match. Match is quantified using
# Jaccard, as there can be multiple tags (FACT,POL). In addition the
# following special cases are catered for:
# . there is no type penalty between tags {SPE1, SPE2, REL, SIMI} when
# scores are (0-2]
# . there is no type penalty between EQUI and SIMI/SPE with score 4
# (F1AST)
#
# When type needs to match, a token:token alignment is in the overlap
# iff the types of the alignment in system and gold standard files is
# the same.
#
# When the scores are taken into account, the weight of the
# token:token alignment is penalized for differenes in score between
# the system and gold-standard alignment, as follows: #
#
# weight(t1:t2) = 1 / max(fanout(t1),fanout(t2)) (eq. 4 in Melamed 98)
# * ( 1 - abs(score(t1:t2,sys) - score(t1:t2)) / 5)
#
# Changes:
# v1 Oct. 16 2014
# - first release
# v2 Nov. 7 2014
# - bug fixed: Bug affecting alignments which had multiple types, as
# equalset received tags concatenated by _
# - changes to address the following special case for F1AST:
# . there is no type penalty between tags {SPE1, SPE2, REL, SIMI}
# when both scores are (0-2]
# . there is no type penalty between EQUI and SIMI/SPE with score 4.
# v2 Sep. 7 2015 (minor changes ~ inigo lopez-gazpio)
# - Do not raise warnings when tokens are used in several distinct alignments (allow M:N alignments)
=head1 $0
=head1 SYNOPSIS
evalF1.pl gs system --debug=[01]
Outputs the F1
Example:
$ ./evalF1.pl gs sys --debug=1
Author: Eneko Agirre
Nov. 7, 2014
=cut
use Getopt::Long qw(:config auto_help);
use Pod::Usage;
use warnings;
use strict;
use List::Util qw(max) ;
use File::Basename;
my $DBG = 0 ;
GetOptions("debug=i" => \$DBG)
or
pod2usage() ;
pod2usage if $#ARGV != 1 ;
my $dir = dirname(__FILE__);
my $incorrect = system "perl $dir/wellformed.pl $ARGV[1] > /dev/null" ;
die "\nSys file $ARGV[1] is not well-formed" if $incorrect ;
print "GS: $ARGV[0]\n" if $DBG ;
my $gs = loadalignments($ARGV[0],'gold') ;
print "SYS: $ARGV[1]\n" if $DBG ;
my $sys = loadalignments($ARGV[1],'sys') ;
printf " F1 Ali %6.4f\n", F1($gs,$sys,'') ;
printf " F1 Type %6.4f\n", F1($gs,$sys,'type') ;
printf " F1 Score %6.4f\n", F1($gs,$sys,'score') ;
printf " F1 Typ+Sco %6.4f\n", F1($gs,$sys,'typescore') ;
# the type of alignment only influences the following
# - gs: store string of each token, remove if punctuation
# - sys: use string of each token, remove if punctuation
sub loadalignments {
my ($f,$type) = @_ ;
my $alis = {} ;
my ($id) ;
my ($sent1,$sent2) ;
open(I,$f) or die $! ;
while (<I>) {
chomp ;
# extract pair id, and insert token strings in $alis if gold standard
if (/sentence id="([^\"]*)" /) {
$id = $1 ;
if ($type eq 'gold') {
$sent1 = <I> ; chomp($sent1); $sent1 =~ s/^\/\/ //; $alis->{$id}{"string1"} = [ split(/ /,$sent1) ] ;
$sent2 = <I> ; chomp($sent2); $sent2 =~ s/^\/\/ //; $alis->{$id}{"string2"} = [ split(/ /,$sent2) ] ;
}
}
# parse alignments
if (/<==>/) {
die "contact developer" if not defined $id ;
next if not defined $id ;
# parse alignment
my ($alignment,$types,$score,$comment) = split(/\/\//,$_) ;
my ($tokens1,$tokens2) = split(/<==>/,$alignment) ;
$tokens1 =~ s/^\s+// ; $tokens1 =~ s/\s+$// ;
$tokens2 =~ s/^\s+// ; $tokens2 =~ s/\s+$// ;
$score =~ s/^\s+// ; $score =~ s/\s+$// ;
$types =~ s/^\s+// ; $types =~ s/\s+$// ;
my @tokens1 = split(/\s+/,$tokens1) ;
my @tokens2 = split(/\s+/,$tokens2) ;
my @types = split(/_/,$types) ;
# store chunk alignments, including NOALI
$alis->{$id}{"segments12"}{$tokens1}{$tokens2} = [ @types ] ;
$alis->{$id}{"segments21"}{$tokens2}{$tokens1} = [ @types ] ;
# produce token:token alignments, unless NOALI or ALIC (where one chunk is null, represented by 0)
next if $tokens1[0] == 0 ;
next if $tokens2[0] == 0 ;
# remove punctuation from evaluation
my $tmp ;
if ($type eq 'gold'){ $tmp = $alis } else { $tmp = $gs } ;
@tokens1 = grep { $tmp->{$id}{"string1"}[$_-1] !~ /^[.,:\'\`?;\"-]$/} @tokens1 ;
@tokens2 = grep { $tmp->{$id}{"string2"}[$_-1] !~ /^[.,:\'\`?;\"-]$/} @tokens2 ;
next if ! @tokens1 ;
next if ! @tokens2 ;
# produce token:token alignments and index them by token and by alignmet in both directions
foreach my $t1 (@tokens1) {
foreach my $t2 (@tokens2) {
# store @type separately for all kinds of alignments
$alis->{$id}{"tokens12"}{$t1}{$t2} = [ @types ] ;
$alis->{$id}{"tokens21"}{$t2}{$t1} = [ @types ] ;
$alis->{$id}{"links12"}{"$t1 $t2"} = [ @types ] ;
$alis->{$id}{"links21"}{"$t2 $t1"} = [ @types ] ;
# store $score separately for all kinds of alignments
$alis->{$id}{"tokens12score"}{$t1}{$t2} = $score ;
$alis->{$id}{"tokens21score"}{$t2}{$t1} = $score ;
$alis->{$id}{"links12score"}{"$t1 $t2"} = $score ;
$alis->{$id}{"links21score"}{"$t2 $t1"} = $score ;
}
}
}
}
die "No alignments found in $f, terminating" if (scalar keys %$alis) == 0 ;
print " Number of pairs $f: " . (scalar keys %$alis) . "\n" if $DBG ;
return $alis ;
}
# check set equality for types
sub equalset {
my ($set1,$set2) = @_ ;
my $hash1 = { map { ($_, 1) } @$set1 } ;
my $hash2 = { map { ($_, 1) } @$set2 } ;
my $equal = 1 ;
foreach my $el1 (keys %$hash1) {
if (! $hash2->{$el1} ) { $equal = 0 ; last ; } ;
}
foreach my $el2 (keys %$hash2) {
if (! $hash1->{$el2} ) { $equal = 0 ; last ; } ;
}
print (" type mismatch: " . join("_",@$set1) . " and " . join("_",@$set2). "\n") if $DBG and ! $equal ;
return $equal ;
}
# check jaccard between sets of types, normalizing to lowercase
sub jaccardset {
my ($set1,$set2) = @_ ;
my $hash1 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set1 } ;
my $hash2 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set2 } ;
my $intersect = {} ;
my $union = {} ;
foreach my $el1 (keys %$hash1) {
$union->{$el1} = 1 ;
$intersect->{$el1} = 1 if $hash2->{$el1} ;
}
foreach my $el2 (keys %$hash2) {
$union->{$el2} = 1 ;
$intersect->{$el2} = 1 if $hash1->{$el2} ;
}
my $jaccard = scalar(keys %$intersect) / scalar(keys %$union) ;
return $jaccard ;
}
# check jaccard between sets of types, normalizing to lowercase
# no penalty between tags (SPE1, SPE2, REL, SIMI) when score is (0-2] (F1AST)
# no penalty between EQUI and SIMI/SPE with score 4 (F1AST)
# add 1 to intersection, substract 1 to union
sub jaccardsetNOP {
my ($set1,$set2) = @_ ;
my $hash1 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set1 } ;
my $hash2 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set2 } ;
my $intersect = {} ;
my $union = {} ;
foreach my $el1 (keys %$hash1) {
$union->{$el1} = 1 ;
$intersect->{$el1} = 1 if $hash2->{$el1} ;
}
foreach my $el2 (keys %$hash2) {
$union->{$el2} = 1 ;
$intersect->{$el2} = 1 if $hash1->{$el2} ;
}
my $jaccard = (1 + scalar(keys %$intersect)) / (-1 + scalar(keys %$union)) ;
return $jaccard ;
}
# intersection between two sets
sub intersect {
my ($set1,$set2) = @_ ;
my $hash1 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set1 } ;
my $hash2 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set2 } ;
my $intersect = {} ;
foreach my $el1 (keys %$hash1) {
$intersect->{$el1} = 1 if $hash2->{$el1} ;
}
foreach my $el2 (keys %$hash2) {
$intersect->{$el2} = 1 if $hash1->{$el2} ;
}
return [ keys %$intersect ] ;
}
sub EQUI {
my ($typeset)=@_ ;
foreach my $type (@$typeset) {
return 1 if $type =~ /^EQUI/i ;
}
return 0 ;
}
sub SIMISPE {
my ($typeset)=@_ ;
foreach my $type (@$typeset) {
return 1 if $type =~ /^(SIMI|SPE)/i ;
}
return 0 ;
}
sub SIMISPEREL {
my ($typeset)=@_ ;
foreach my $type (@$typeset) {
return 1 if $type =~ /^(SIMI|SPE|REL)/i ;
}
return 0 ;
}
# equation 4 needs fanout, the number of token:token alignments per token
# [guard]
# [death camp guard]
#
# e.g. fanout($alis->{"1"}{"tokens12"}{"guard"} = { death => [ equi ],
# camp => [ equi ],
# guard => [ equi ]} )
# = 3 ;
# e.g. fanout($alis->{"1"}{"tokens21"}{"guard"} = { death => [ equi ]} )
# = 1 ;
# number of token-token alignments for a given token in a given alignment direction
sub fanout {
my ($ali) = @_ ;
return scalar(keys %$ali) ;
}
# summatory of fan-out factors for all token-token alignments ( eq. 4)
sub countFanOut {
my ($ali) = @_ ;
my $count = 0;
foreach my $token1 (keys %{ $ali->{"tokens12"}}) {
foreach my $token2 (keys %{ $ali->{"tokens12"}{$token1}}) {
$count+= 1/max(fanout($ali->{"tokens12"}{$token1}),fanout($ali->{"tokens21"}{$token2})) ;
}
}
return $count ;
}
# Main function
sub F1 {
my ($alisgs,$alissys,$mode) = @_ ;
my $overlapGS ;
my $overlapSYS ;
my $linkssys ;
print "\n F1 $mode ========\n" if $DBG ;
print " recall per pair (gs, sys)\n" if $DBG ;
foreach my $id (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %$alissys) {
$linkssys += countFanOut($alissys->{$id}) ;
next if not $alisgs->{$id} ;
$overlapSYS += overlap($alissys->{$id},$alisgs->{$id},$id,$mode) ;
}
my $linksgs ;
print " precision per pair (sys, gs)\n" if $DBG ;
foreach my $id (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %$alisgs) {
$linksgs += countFanOut($alisgs->{$id}) ;
next if not $alissys->{$id} ;
$overlapGS += overlap($alisgs->{$id},$alissys->{$id},$id,$mode) ;
}
my $precision = ($linkssys == 0) ? 0 : $overlapSYS / $linkssys ;
my $recall = ($linksgs == 0) ? 0 : $overlapGS / $linksgs ;
my $f1 = ($precision + $recall == 0) ? 0 : 2*$precision*$recall/($precision + $recall) ;
print " F1 overlapSYS: $overlapSYS\n" if $DBG ;
print " F1 system links: $linkssys\n" if $DBG ;
printf " F1 precision: %4.2f\n",$precision if $DBG ;
print " F1 overlapGS: $overlapGS\n" if $DBG ;
print " F1 gs links: $linksgs\n" if $DBG ;
printf " F1 recall: %4.2f\n",$recall if $DBG ;
return $f1 ;
}
# Fuzzy overlap using fanout from first alignment set
sub overlap {
my ($ali1,$ali2,$id,$mode) = @_ ;
my $overlap = 0;
foreach my $token1 (keys %{ $ali1->{"tokens12"}}) {
foreach my $token2 (keys %{ $ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}}) {
if ($mode eq "") {
$overlap+= 1/max(fanout($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}),fanout($ali1->{"tokens21"}{$token2}))
if $ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2} ;
} elsif ($mode eq "type") {
if ($ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}) { # and equalset($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2},$ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}) ;
my $jaccard = jaccardset($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2},$ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}) ;
print (" type mismatch: $jaccard " . join("_",@{$ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}}) . " and " . join("_",@{$ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}}). "\n") if $DBG and $jaccard != 1;
$overlap+= 1/max(fanout($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}),fanout($ali1->{"tokens21"}{$token2}))
* $jaccard ;
}
} elsif ($mode eq "score") {
$overlap+= 1/max(fanout($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}),fanout($ali1->{"tokens21"}{$token2}))
* (1 - abs($ali1->{"tokens12score"}{$token1}{$token2} - $ali2->{"tokens12score"}{$token1}{$token2}) / 5)
if $ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2} ;
} elsif ($mode eq "typescore") {
next if not $ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2} ;
my $typeset1 = $ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2} ;
my $typeset2 = $ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2} ;
my $score1 = $ali1->{"tokens12score"}{$token1}{$token2};
my $score2 = $ali2->{"tokens12score"}{$token1}{$token2};
my $overlapincrease = 1/max(fanout($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}),fanout($ali1->{"tokens21"}{$token2}))
* (1 - abs($score1 - $score2) / 5) ;
my $jaccard ;
if ((EQUI($typeset1) and SIMISPE($typeset2) and ($score2>=4))
or (EQUI($typeset2) and SIMISPE($typeset1) and ($score1>=4))) {
# no type penalty between EQUI and SIMI/SPE with score 4 (F1AST)
$jaccard = jaccardset($typeset1,$typeset2) ; # jaccardsetNOP($typeset1,$typeset2) ;
}
elsif (SIMISPEREL($typeset1) and SIMISPEREL($typeset2) and not(SIMISPEREL(intersect($typeset1,$typeset2)))
and ($score1 < 3) and ($score2 < 3)) {
# no type penalty between tags (SPE1, SPE2, REL, SIMI) when score is (0-2] (F1AST)
# and ali1 and ali2 have different type.
$jaccard = jaccardset($typeset1,$typeset2) ; # jaccardsetNOP($typeset1,$typeset2) ;
}
else { # standard match
$jaccard = jaccardset($typeset1,$typeset2) ;
# and equalset($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2},$ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}) ;
}
print (" type mismatch: $jaccard " . join("_",@{$typeset1}) . " ($score1) and " . join("_",@{$typeset2}). " ($score2)\n") if $DBG and $jaccard != 1;
$overlap+= $overlapincrease*$jaccard ;
} else { die }
}
}
if ($DBG and $id) {
my ($total,$precORrecall) ;
printf " " ;
printf "%2d: ",$id ;
$total = countFanOut($ali1) ;
if ($total) {
$precORrecall = $overlap / $total ;
} else {
$precORrecall = 0 ;
}
printf "ov:%5.2f tot:%5.2f p/r:%4.2f\n",$overlap,$total,$precORrecall ;
}
return $overlap ;
}

375
test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
[ China ] [ 's Peace Ark ] [ departs ] [ for the Philippines ] [ Thursday ]
[ Conservatives ] [ sweep ] [ to Australia election victory ]
[ Abe ] [ 's shrine visit ] [ draws wide condemnation , criticism ]
[ Ukraine ] [ revokes ] [ anti-protest law ] [ , ] [ PM ] [ resigns ]
[ Russia ] [ says ] [ detects ] [ missiles ] [ fired ] [ from Mediterranean Sea ]
[ Pro-Russian protesters ] [ storm ] [ new police station ] [ in east Ukraine ]
[ Cyclone ] [ leaves ] [ trail ] [ of destruction ] [ in India ]
[ 4 foreigners ] [ among 9 killed ] [ in Kabul hotel attack ]
[ Many dead ] [ as asylum boat ] [ sinks ] [ off Australia ]
[ Israeli calls ] [ to execute ] [ Palestinian captives ] [ instead of releasing them ]
[ DPRK leader ] [ calls ] [ for better ties ] [ with S.Korea ]
[ World ] [ 's oldest person , and oldest man ] [ ever ] [ , ] [ dies ] [ at 116 ]
[ World powers and Iran ] [ to resume ] [ expert nuclear talks ] [ on Dec. 30 ]
[ Biden ] [ warns ] [ ' ] [ it's ] [ time ] [ for Russia ] [ to stop ] [ talking ] [ and ] [ start ] [ acting ] [ ' ] [ in Ukraine ]
[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ February 25 ]
[ Philippines ] [ defers ] [ comment ] [ on Taiwan fisher attack ]
[ New Zealand ] [ set ] [ to legalise ] [ gay marriage ]
[ Israel 's ex-PM Ariel Sharon ] [ dies ]
[ Peace talks ] [ with Palestinians ] [ would take ] [ months ] [ : ] [ Israel official ]
[ Ronaldo 's hat trick ] [ sends ] [ Portugal ] [ to World Cup ]
[ At Least ] [ 22 Dead ] [ After China Earthquake ]
[ Canadian freight train blast death toll ] [ hits ] [ three ] [ , ] [ to rise ]
[ Five children ] [ buried ] [ alive ] [ in Bohol landslide ]
[ Rosberg ] [ emulates ] [ father ] [ with Monaco win ]
[ Suicide truck bomber ] [ kills ] [ 11 ] [ in northern Iraq ]
[ Tropical Storm Barry ] [ forms ] [ off Mexico ] [ 's coast ] [ , ] [ bringing ] [ heavy rain ] [ as it ] [ heads ] [ toward Veracruz ]
[ Syrian rebels ] [ target ] [ military airports ]
[ 6.6-magnitude quake ] [ hits ] [ South Atlantic Ocean ] [ -- ] [ USGS ]
[ Poverty stats ] [ doubt ] [ Modi ] [ 's development claims ]
[ North Korea ] [ blocks ] [ access ] [ to joint industrial zone ]
[ Pakistan ] [ 's Musharraf ] [ charged ] [ over Bhutto murder ]
[ Ukrainian protesters ] [ back ] [ in streets ] [ for anti-government rally ]
[ Jamaican connection ] [ in Liverpool ] [ 's win ]
[ Rescuers ] [ scour ] [ debris ] [ after India buildings collapse ]
[ Rock bands ] [ ' plane ] [ makes ] [ emergency landing ] [ in Ill. ]
[ Boston bombing suspect ] [ remains ] [ in hospital ]
[ PPP ] [ 's Shehla Raza ] [ elected ] [ Deputy Speaker of SA ]
[ 11:42 ] [ Churchill ] [ 's last child ] [ dies ] [ aged 91 ]
[ N. Korea ] [ test-fires ] [ 30 short-range missiles ] [ into sea ] [ : ] [ Yonhap ]
[ Chinese shares ] [ close ] [ higher ] [ Tuesday ]
[ North Korea ] [ shuns ] [ offer ] [ of talks ]
[ In surprise visit ] [ to Afghanistan ] [ , ] [ Obama ] [ tells ] [ troops ] [ ' ] [ you ] [ inspire ] [ me ] [ ' ]
[ US ] [ awaits ] [ high court judgment ] [ on gay marriage ]
[ Sisi ] [ sworn in ] [ as Egypt ] [ 's president ] [ , ] [ cool reception ] [ from West ]
[ China ] [ to investigate ] [ EU wine exports ]
[ Eurozone 's unemployment ] [ climbs ] [ to 12.1% ] [ , ] [ a fresh record high ]
[ South Korean President ] [ Sorry ] [ For Ferry Response ]
[ Pro-Russian rebels ] [ shoot down ] [ Ukrainian plane ] [ , ] [ 49 ] [ killed ]
[ Saudi ] [ pushes ] [ UN resolution ] [ on Syria abuse ]
[ At least ] [ 45 ] [ killed ] [ in Spain train crash ]
[ 19 hurt ] [ in New Orleans shooting ]
[ Vatican Embassy ] [ in Syria ] [ hit ] [ by mortar fire ]
[ The Note ] [ 's Must-Reads ] [ for Friday ] [ May 24 , 2013 ]
[ Nato ] [ condemns ] [ Ukraine crackdown ]
[ Israel ] [ 's Peres ] [ urges ] [ return ] [ to peace talks ]
[ Assault ] [ on Iraq Funeral ] [ , ] [ Other Attacks ] [ Kill ] [ 92 ]
[ Two NATO soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in Afghanistan ]
[ US top diplomat Kerry ] [ 's wife ] [ rushed ] [ to hospital ]
[ Egypt ] [ 's Brotherhood ] [ to hold ] [ " ] [ march of anger ] [ " ]
[ Israel and Hamas ] [ to observe ] [ brief Gaza truce ]
[ Foreign exchange rates ] [ in Singapore ]
[ World ] [ 's oldest man ] [ dies ] [ at 116 ]
[ Germany ] [ welcomes ] [ Iran nuclear agreement ]
[ South Korea ] [ proposes ] [ talks ] [ with North ]
[ Video ] [ shows ] [ Kenya jihadis ] [ casually ] [ killing ] [ in mall ]
[ UN inspectors ] [ hail ] [ progress ] [ over Syria chemical weapons ]
[ Iran ] [ rejects ] [ claim ] [ on chlorine bombs ]
[ One dead ] [ in US building collapse ]
[ Fallen US firefighters ] [ brought home ]
[ Ship ] [ hunting for ] [ more pings ] [ in missing Malaysian plane search ]
[ Tehran-London ties ] [ to improve ] [ , ] [ Afkham ]
[ Mandela ] [ ' ] [ responding ] [ to treatment ] [ ' ]
[ Gunmen ] [ assassinate ] [ Libyan deputy industry minister ]
[ China yuan ] [ weakens ] [ to 6.1535 ] [ against USD ]
[ Indonesians ] [ burn ] [ Australian flags ] [ over spying reports ]
[ More Deaths ] [ Expected ] [ in Canada Oil Train Explosion ]
[ Egypt court ] [ sentences ] [ 10 Brotherhood supporters ] [ to death ] [ - ] [ sources ]
[ Declines ] [ in US stock market ] [ moderate ]
[ 10 Things ] [ to Know ] [ : ] [ This Week ] [ 's Takeaways ]
[ Ukraine protest leaders ] [ name ] [ ministers ] [ , ] [ Russian troops ] [ on alert ]
[ US , Russia ] [ enter ] [ third day ] [ of Syria talks ]
[ U.S factory ] [ orders ] [ down ] [ 0.7 pct ] [ in January ]
[ San Diego Mayor Bob Filner ] [ 's accusers ]
[ Nine Dead ] [ In Oklahoma City ] [ After Tornadoes ] [ Hit ]
[ Kenyan forces ] [ caused ] [ mall collapse ]
[ Ukraine ] [ to implement ] [ unilateral ceasefire ]
[ Muslim Brotherhood ] [ banned ] [ in Egypt ]
[ Suspect ] [ arrested ] [ in attack ] [ on French soldier ]
[ Obama ] [ Urges ] [ Restraint ] [ from Israelis , Palestinians ]
[ Brazilians ] [ throng streets ] [ to greet ] [ pope ]
[ Quake ] [ shakes ] [ northeastern Japan ] [ , ] [ no tsunami risk ]
[ Detroit ] [ eligible ] [ for bankruptcy protection ] [ : ] [ U.S. judge ]
[ Vietnam ] [ detects ] [ signals ] [ from missing plane ]
[ Six US soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in aircraft crash ] [ in Afghanistan ]
[ EU ] [ offers ] [ to help ] [ destroy ] [ Syria weapons ]
[ Egypt ] [ arrests ] [ Muslim Brotherhood 's top leader ]
[ Arsenal ] [ v ] [ Stoke City ] [ - ] [ live! ]
[ London Marathon runners ] [ honour ] [ Boston victims ]
[ Today ] [ in History ] [ , ] [ Dec. 2 ]
[ Desmond Tutu ] [ says ] [ he ] [ will attend ] [ Mandela funeral ]
[ Nigerian gunmen ] [ kill ] [ groom , 30 others ] [ in wedding convoy ]
[ Deaths ] [ rise ] [ in Israeli air strikes ] [ on Gaza ]
[ US drone strike ] [ kills ] [ 11 ] [ in Pakistan ]
[ Islamic militants ] [ kill ] [ 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani ]
[ Boeing 787 Dreamliner ] [ fire shuts ] [ Heathrow ]
[ Former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf ] [ arrested ] [ again ]
[ Latest storm ] [ brings ] [ more snow ] [ to US East Coast ]
[ Powerful 7.6 quake ] [ strikes ] [ off Solomons ]
[ World ] [ sends ] [ emergency relief ] [ to battered Philippines ]
[ EU , Britain ] [ argue ] [ over Juncker appointment ]
[ Dozens ] [ injured ] [ in Connecticut train collision ]
[ Russian Prime Minister ] [ On Second Day ] [ Of Crimea Visit ]
[ Barack Obama ] [ cancels ] [ meeting ] [ with Vladimir Putin ] [ over Edward Snowden ]
[ India govt ] [ rejects ] [ proposal ] [ to shut ] [ petrol pumps ] [ at night ]
[ Israeli war jet strikes ] [ on northern Gaza ]
[ Tropical Storm Karen ] [ targets ] [ US Gulf Coast ]
[ Toyota , Honda , Nissan and Mazda ] [ recall ] [ 3 million Japanese cars ] [ after airbag fault ]
[ China ] [ sends ] [ largest fleet ] [ yet ] [ to disputed islands ]
[ California governor ] [ declares ] [ drought emergency ]
[ Ukraine rebels ] [ ' ] [ flee ] [ eastern stronghold ] [ ' ]
[ France ] [ warns ] [ of extremists ] [ benefiting ] [ from Egypt violence ]
[ Obama ] [ moves ] [ to fill ] [ Fed board ] [ , ] [ taps ] [ Fischer ] [ to be ] [ No. 2 ]
[ 42 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ 63 ] [ wounded ] [ in violence ] [ in Iraq ]
[ U.S. soldier ] [ free ] [ after almost five years captivity ] [ in Afghanistan ]
[ Thousands ] [ of Britons ] [ claim ] [ dole ] [ in Germany ]
[ Bradley Manning ] [ acquitted ] [ of aiding ] [ the enemy ]
[ Brazil ] [ Buzzing ] [ With Anticipation ] [ for Pope Francis ]
[ Drone Strikes ] [ a Seminary ] [ in Pakistan ]
[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ 10 foreign tourists ] [ in northern Pakistan ]
[ Death toll ] [ in Nairobi attack ] [ rises ] [ to 59 ]
[ Syrian regime ] [ ' ] [ using ] [ chemical weapons ] [ on a small scale ] [ ' ]
[ Venezuelan opposition leader ] [ sought ]
[ UK ] [ 's Cameron ] [ seriously ] [ concerned ] [ by Gibraltar/Spain row ]
[ What ] [ the Papers ] [ Say ] [ , ] [ Nov. 19 , 2013 ]
[ Top Diplomats ] [ Meet ] [ in Munich ] [ at Critical Time ]
[ Iranian nuclear talks ] [ to be extended ] [ to November ]
[ Syrian Opposition ] [ Mulls ] [ Participation ] [ in Peace Talks ]
[ Rudd ] [ sworn in ] [ as Australian PM ]
[ Obama ] [ says ] [ Korean War veterans ] [ ' ] [ deserved ] [ better ] [ ' ]
[ Andhra Pradesh high court ] [ asks ] [ Telugu actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam ] [ to return ] [ Padma Shri ]
[ Pro football player Aaron Hernandez ] [ charged ] [ with murder ] [ in friend ] [ 's shooting death ]
[ Algerian president ] [ in France ] [ for medical tests ]
[ Israel ] [ to release ] [ Palestinian prisoners ]
[ British Nobel-Winning Author Doris Lessing ] [ Dies ]
[ Carter ] [ stars ] [ for Crusaders ]
[ Car bombs ] [ kill ] [ at least ] [ 16 ] [ in Iraqi capital ]
[ ' Fast &amp ; Furious ' star Paul Walker ] [ dies ] [ in car crash ] [ at 40 ]
[ China ] [ eases ] [ one-child policy ]
[ Global chemical watchdog ] [ wins ] [ Nobel Peace Prize ]
[ Woman ] [ remanded ] [ over child ] [ 's death ] [ A woman ] [ has been remanded ] [ in custody ] [ charged ] [ with murder ] [ after an eight-year-old girl ] [ was found ] [ dead ] [ in a block ] [ of flats. ]
[ Police ] [ fire ] [ tear gas ] [ at pro-Morsy protesters ]
[ 17:02 ] [ 23 ] [ killed ] [ in Iraq car bombings ]
[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ nine foreign tourists , guide ] [ in Pakistan ]
[ Pro-Russia rebels ] [ to hold ] [ vote ] [ in Ukraine ]
[ Erdogan ] [ criticizes ] [ court ruling ] [ after lifting ] [ Twitter ban ]
[ Today ] [ in History ] [ , ] [ Jan. 24 ]
[ Janet Yellen ] [ to become ] [ first woman ] [ to lead the Federal Reserve ]
[ Police ] [ use ] [ water cannon ] [ as India gang-rape protest ] [ turns ] [ violent ]
[ US consumers ] [ boost ] [ spending ] [ 0.2 pct. ] [ last month ]
[ Iran ] [ 's Rouhani ] [ admits ] [ chemical weapons ] [ killed ] [ people ] [ in Syria ]
[ Britain ] [ 's Prince Philip ] [ set for ] [ ' exploratory ' surgery ]
[ Huge explosion ] [ after oil train ] [ derails ] [ in Canada ]
[ NATO soldier ] [ killed ] [ in Taliban attack ]
[ Red Cross workers ] [ released ] [ in Ukraine ]
[ Iran ] [ 's nuclear negotiating team ] [ leaves ] [ for Kazakhstan ]
[ Myanmar ] [ arrests ] [ 44 ] [ over sectarian violence ]
[ Google ] [ Unveils ] [ Prototype Self-Driving Car ]
[ Israel ] [ to free ] [ Palestinian prisoners ] [ over Kerry talks ]
[ Chemical Arms Team ] [ to Begin Talks ] [ With Syria ]
[ Egypt ] [ 's opposition ] [ criticizes ] [ president 's speech ]
[ Rogers ] [ hires ] [ Vodafone UK chief Guy Laurence ] [ as CEO ]
[ One dead ] [ , ] [ 77 hurt ] [ in riot ] [ at PNG immigration centre ]
[ 15 dead ] [ as Egypt police ] [ disperse ] [ pro-Mursi camps ]
[ Syrian PM ] [ Survives ] [ Bomb Attack ]
[ North Korea ] [ claims ] [ ' breakthrough ' guided missile ]
[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ February 25 ]
[ Bangladesh collapse search ] [ over ] [ ; ] [ death toll ] [ 1,127 ]
[ Japan ] [ 's opposition party chief ] [ criticizes ] [ Abe ] [ 's economic policies ]
[ Abdullah ] [ ahead ] [ in Afghanistan election race ]
[ New major earthquake ] [ rocks ] [ southwest Pakistan ]
[ Berlusconi party ministers ] [ ' announcement ] [ of resignation ] [ throws ] [ Italy ] [ into political crisis ]
[ Nicaragua , Venezuela ] [ offer ] [ asylum ] [ to Snowden ]
[ 17 govt employees ] [ killed ] [ in Pakistan bus bombing ]
[ Two hurt ] [ in Bangkok shooting ]
[ Israel colonel ] [ killed ] [ in Jordan Valley ]
[ Bangladesh police ] [ arrest ] [ prominent atheist blogger ]
[ Cannes hotel raid ] [ nets ] [ €40 million gems ]
[ Chinese News Agency ] [ Slams ] [ Delays ] [ in Search for Jet ]
[ Syria envoy ] [ says ] [ no peace talks ] [ without opposition ]
[ Mel Smith ] [ dead ] [ at 60 ] [ and ] [ UK ] [ mourns ] [ a comedy favourite ]
[ Driver of crashed Spanish train ] [ held ] [ on suspicion ] [ of negligent homicide ]
[ Iran ] [ warns ] [ against military intervention ] [ in Iraq ]
[ Death toll ] [ rises ] [ to 51 ] [ in Latvian supermarket collapse ]
[ Defence ] [ in South Korea ferry trial ] [ warns ] [ of scapegoating ]
[ EDL leaders ] [ arrested ] [ during march ] [ to Woolwich ]
[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ nine foreign tourists , guide ] [ in Pakistan ]
[ Thai opposition party ] [ to boycott ] [ general election ]
[ Syrian warplanes ] [ reportedly ] [ strike ] [ in Iraq ] [ , ] [ killing ] [ 57 ]
[ Egypt ] [ changes ] [ venue ] [ for trial ] [ of ousted president ]
[ Respected British interviewer David Frost ] [ dies ] [ of a heart attack ]
[ Group ] [ : ] [ 7 Palestinians ] [ killed ] [ in Syria ]
[ Car bomb ] [ at Swedish consulate ] [ in Libya ] [ 's Benghazi ] [ , ] [ no casualties ]
[ US drone strike ] [ kills ] [ six ] [ in Pakistan ] [ officials ]
[ Earthquake ] [ of 6.3 magnitude ] [ strikes ] [ off Indonesia island ]
[ China quake ] [ leaves ] [ dozens ] [ dead ]
[ Queen ] [ visits ] [ Britain ] [ 's new prince ]
[ Syria opposition ] [ pressed ] [ to attend ] [ talks ]
[ Putin ] [ submits ] [ federal constitutional law ] [ on Crimea ] [ 's integration ] [ into Russia ] [ to State Duma ]
[ Venezuela ] [ expels ] [ three U.S. diplomats ]
[ Egypt 's bruised Islamists ] [ protest ] [ after bloody week ]
[ N Korea ] [ test-fires ] [ 30 short-range missiles ]
[ Glasgow helicopter death toll ] [ rises ] [ to nine ]
[ Shanghai stock indices ] [ close ] [ mixed ] [ -- ] [ Nov. 11 ]
[ Prince Charles ] [ ' ] [ compares ] [ Putin ] [ to Hitler ] [ ' ]
[ Syrian army ] [ retakes ] [ Crusader castle ] [ from rebels ]
[ Syrian opposition ] [ to meet ] [ over peace talks ]
[ Four Morsi supporters ] [ killed ] [ in Egypt clashes ]
[ Five people ] [ jailed ] [ over Costa Concordia disaster ]
[ Tokyo ] [ to host ] [ 2020 Olympic Games ]
[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ eight ] [ , ] [ wounds ] [ 13 ] [ in Afghan capital ] [ - ] [ police ]
[ Twelve ] [ killed ] [ in bomb blast ] [ on Pakistani train ]
[ 41 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ 22 ] [ wounded ] [ in violent attacks ] [ in Iraq ]
[ China yuan ] [ advances ] [ to 6.2035 ] [ against USD ] [ Tuesday ]
[ New Australian PM Tony Abbott ] [ on his bike ] [ awaiting ] [ final vote count ]
[ Amazon ] [ launches ] [ new device for streaming video ]
[ Glasgow Helicopter Crash Search ] [ Ends ]
[ Thousands ] [ evacuated ] [ in Moscow metro fire ]
[ Bangladesh opposition ] [ set ] [ for mass march ] [ against polls ]
[ 40 ] [ still ] [ missing ] [ in Canadian train wreck ]
[ Arsenal stars ] [ poised ] [ to wear ] [ T-shirts ] [ in support ] [ Pat Rice ] [ 's fight ] [ against cancer ]
[ Colombia ] [ strike ] [ three times ]
[ Polar bear DNA ] [ ' ] [ may help ] [ fight ] [ obesity ] [ ' ]
[ Fire in Russian psychiatric hospital ] [ kills ] [ 38 ]
[ World ] [ 's largest building ] [ opened ] [ in west China ]
[ Israel ] [ not to release ] [ Palestinian prisoners ]
[ Volcano erupts ] [ in Indonesia ] [ - ] [ 100,000 ] [ evacuated ] [ and ] [ airports ] [ closed ]
[ Search ] [ resumes ] [ for Malaysia jet ]
[ China yuan ] [ weakens ] [ to 6.1651 ] [ against USD ] [ Tuesday ]
[ South Africa ] [ unites ] [ in prayer and song ] [ for Mandela ]
[ Prince William ] [ addresses ] [ Australian parliament video ]
[ Fromer Pakistani army chief Musharraf ] [ charged ] [ in 2007 Bhutto assassination ]
[ 5 Dead ] [ in India Building Collapse ]
[ Egypt ] [ Launches ] [ Offensive ] [ Against Sinai Militants ]
[ Assad ] [ warns ] [ Turkey ] [ of ' heavy price ' ] [ for backing ] [ Syrian rebels ]
[ Deal ] [ on Iran nuclear drive ] [ from Jan 20 ]
[ Two arrests ] [ made ] [ after protest ] [ against Nigel Farage ]
[ Nobel author Doris Lessing ] [ dies ] [ at 94 ]
[ Man ] [ held ] [ after teen shot ] [ in Belfast ]
[ Iran ] [ ups ] [ oil swap ] [ with eastern neighbors ]
[ Pakistan ] [ 's Musharraf ] [ Under Arrest ] [ in Bhutto Assassination ]
[ Pit Bull Dog ] [ Kills ] [ Baby Girl ] [ In Blackburn ]
[ Police ] [ stop ] [ Maldives presidential election ]
[ 10 Things ] [ to Know ] [ - ] [ Today ]
[ Air strike ] [ kills ] [ one man ] [ in Syria ] [ 's Hama ]
[ ' ] [ One unaccounted for ] [ ' ] [ in San Francisco plane crash ]
[ China ] [ urges ] [ Japan ] [ to respect ] [ regional security concerns ]
[ Israel Forces ] [ Kill ] [ 2 Palestinian Militants ]
[ Ukraine talks ] [ continue ] [ amid growing unrest ]
[ Egyptian police ] [ fire ] [ tear gas ] [ at protesters ] [ in Cairo ]
[ Hong Kong ] [ set ] [ for democracy march ]
[ Brazil ] [ in talks ] [ to hire ] [ 6,000 Cuban doctors ]
[ Southern Italy Coach Crash ] [ Kills ] [ 38 ]
[ Yemen officials ] [ : ] [ US drone ] [ kills ] [ 2 militants ]
[ Nine ] [ killed ] [ more than 40 ] [ injured ] [ in multiple bus crash in Germany ]
[ Australian PM Kevin Rudd ] [ calls ] [ election for 7 September ]
[ Police ] [ clash ] [ with youth ] [ in Cairo ] [ after anti-Morsi protest ]
[ US ] [ Issues ] [ Travel Alert ] [ Over Al Qaeda Threat ]
[ Ships ] [ Train ] [ for Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport ]
[ More rain ] [ hampers ] [ Indian flood rescue ]
[ Aust shares ] [ edge ] [ higher ]
[ US , Russia ] [ agree on ] [ seizure ] [ of Syria chemical weapons ]
[ ' Fast &amp ; Furious ' star Paul Walker ] [ dies ] [ in car crash ]
[ European Central Bank ] [ keeps ] [ rates ] [ unchanged ]
[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ 10 ] [ in Philippine political violence ]
[ 24 ] [ killed ] [ 77 ] [ wounded ] [ in Iraq mosque bombing ]
[ Islamists ] [ still ] [ holding ] [ some 30 hostages ] [ as Kenya mall standoff ] [ continues ]
[ Heavy smog ] [ hits ] [ north China city ] [ , ] [ flights ] [ cancelled ]
[ Algeria president ] [ gets ] [ therapy ] [ after stroke ] [ : ] [ state media ]
[ Iran ] [ says ] [ ready ] [ for fresh round ] [ of nuclear talks ]
[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ 23 Iraqi army recruits ]
[ Obama ] [ nominates ] [ new transportation secretary ]
[ Super typhoon ] [ hits ] [ Philippines ]
[ Google ] [ releases ] [ Nexus 5 phone ] [ with Kit Kat ]
[ Judge ] [ OKs ] [ force-feeding California inmates ]
[ Ride operator ] [ charged ] [ in N.C. fair accident ]
[ US , NATO ] [ Raise ] [ Doubts ] [ Russia Pulled Back ] [ from Ukraine Border ]
[ Early vote count in Iran ] [ gives ] [ reformer ] [ wide lead ]
[ Australia ] [ returns ] [ asylum seekers ] [ to Sri Lanka ] [ in sea transfer ]
[ Lebanon Clashes ] [ Rage ] [ Overnight ] [ ; ] [ 12 Soldiers ] [ Dead ]
[ Los Angeles airport worker ] [ charged ] [ with making 9/11 threats ]
[ 2 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ multiple ] [ wounded ] [ in Miami shooting ]
[ 9 ] [ Killed ] [ in Attack ] [ on Indian Consulate ] [ in Afghanistan ]
[ 6 Killed ] [ by Hot Lava ] [ as Indonesia Volcano Erupts ]
[ China yuan ] [ weakens ] [ to 6.1059 ] [ against USD ]
[ Ukraine ] [ hosts ] [ ' ] [ unity talks ] [ ' ]
[ Iraqi Forces , Militants ] [ Battle ] [ for Oil Refinery ]
[ Cameron ] [ ' ] [ has ] [ no concerns ] [ ' ] [ over halal meat ]
[ Bangladesh factory owners ] [ arrested ] [ as death toll ] [ nears ] [ 350 ]
[ EU foreign ministers ] [ to discuss ] [ how ] [ to press ] [ Egypt ] [ over bloodshed ]
[ Cairo protesters ] [ defy ] [ crackdown threat ]
[ Six ] [ killed ] [ in drone strike ] [ in N Waziristan ]
[ UN ] [ launches ] [ US$300 mil. appeal ] [ for Philippines ]
[ N Korea ] [ postpones ] [ family reunions ] [ with South ]
[ N. Korea ] [ 's Kim ] [ hails ] [ execution ] [ of powerful uncle ]
[ Pregnant Sudan woman ] [ who ] [ married ] [ a Christian man ] [ sentenced ] [ to death ] [ for ' apostasy ' ]
[ Libya ] [ asks ] [ UN Security Council ] [ for help ]
[ Death toll ] [ from Baghdad bombs ] [ rises ] [ to 19 ]
[ France ] [ Says ] [ Won't ' Shirk ] [ Responsibilities ] [ ' ] [ in Syria ]
[ Boeing 777 plane ] [ crash-lands ] [ at San Francisco airport ]
[ Tymoshenko ] [ urges ] [ EU ] [ to take ] [ strong action ] [ on Crimea ]
[ Monty Python ] [ to reunite ] [ for new show ]
[ Record-setting Southwest heat wave ] [ turns ] [ fatal ]
[ 3 dead ] [ , ] [ 1 ] [ hurt ] [ in shooting ] [ at S Carolina oceanfront motel ]
[ Nigerian leader ] [ orders ] [ push ] [ to free ] [ abducted schoolgirls ]
[ Boston bomb suspect ] [ charged ] [ ; ] [ religious motive ] [ seen ]
[ Scores ] [ Killed ] [ In Egyptian Protests ]
[ Taiwan stocks ] [ close ] [ 0.56 pct ] [ higher ]
[ Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris ] [ resigns ]
[ Egypt turmoil ] [ deepens ] [ ; ] [ militants ] [ kill ] [ 25 policemen ]
[ Berlusconi ] [ said ] [ to pay off ] [ ' bunga bunga ' witnesses ]
[ Microsoft ] [ finally ] [ unveils ] [ Office ] [ for Apple ] [ 's iPad ]
[ Glee star Cory Monteith ] [ found ] [ dead ] [ in hotel room ] [ in Canada ]
[ Russia ] [ praises ] [ idea ] [ to render ] [ rights assistance ] [ to Ukraine ]
[ New Orleans police ] [ arrest ] [ second suspect ] [ in Mother ] [ 's Day parade shooting ]
[ Protesters ] [ swamp ] [ streets ] [ to reclaim ] [ revolution ]
[ Hong Kong stocks ] [ end ] [ higher ]
[ Poll ] [ : ] [ Cory Booker ] [ takes ] [ early lead ] [ for N.J. Senate ]
[ Rebels ] [ likely ] [ downed ] [ Malaysian jet ] [ ' ] [ by mistake ] [ ' ] [ - ] [ U.S. officials ]
[ Wave ] [ of bombings , shootings ] [ kill ] [ 38 ] [ in Iraq ]
[ Didier Reynders ] [ on Syria ]
[ 5 things ] [ you ] [ need ] [ to know ] [ Tuesday ]
[ Egyptian court ] [ considers ] [ Mubarak 's release ]
[ U.N. Security Council ] [ calls ] [ for humanitarian ceasefire ] [ in Gaza ]
[ Pakistani Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud ] [ killed ] [ in drone strike ]
[ Blaze ] [ That ] [ Killed ] [ 19 Firefighters ] [ Now ] [ Contained ]
[ Canada ] [ approves ] [ oil pipeline ] [ to the Pacific Coast ]
[ Man United ] [ Says ] [ Moyes ] [ Leaves ] [ as Manager ]
[ Syria opposition unity ] [ take ] [ face specter ] [ of collapse ]
[ Margaret Thatcher , former U.K. PM ] [ , ] [ dead ] [ at 87 ]
[ EU ] [ extends ] [ sanctions ] [ against Russia ]
[ Chinese stocks ] [ open ] [ higher ] [ - ] [ Apr 2 ]
[ Obama ] [ names ] [ outspoken Rice ] [ as his security adviser ]
[ Activists ] [ : ] [ Syrian airstrike ] [ kills ] [ 21 ] [ in Aleppo ]
[ Angelina Jolie ] [ " ] [ very grateful ] [ " ] [ for support ] [ after double mastectomy ]
[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ April 21 ]
[ Deaths ] [ in bombings and shootings ] [ across Iraq ]
[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ nine police ] [ in north Iraq ]
[ Egypt ] [ 's Sisi ] [ poised ] [ to announce ] [ presidency bid ]
[ 3 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ 6 ] [ injured ] [ in Afghan blasts ]
[ Texas senator ] [ still ] [ filibustering ] [ abortion bill ]
[ Russia ] [ drops ] [ charges ] [ against Greenpeace activists ]
[ Protesters ] [ clash ] [ with police ] [ in Turkey ]
[ Nigerian police ] [ ban ] [ protests ] [ over kidnapped girls ]
[ Ukraine ] [ signs ] [ EU trade pact ] [ as Russia ] [ finalizes ] [ Crimea annexation ]
[ The foundations ] [ of South Africa ] [ are built ] [ on Nelson Mandela ] [ 's memory ]
[ On War Criminals and Heroes ] [ : ] [ The Whitewashing ] [ of Ariel Sharon ]
[ Two French journalists ] [ killed ] [ in Mali ]
[ China yuan ] [ strengthens ] [ to 6.1184 ] [ against USD ] [ Tuesday ]
[ Malaysia Airlines ] [ loses contact ] [ with plane ] [ carrying ] [ 239 ] [ to Beijing ]
[ Tehelka editor ] [ embroiled ] [ in sex assault scam ]
[ Facts ] [ about North Korea ] [ 's Musudan missile ]
[ Gunman ] [ who ] [ held ] [ suburban Atlanta firefighters hostage ] [ now ] [ dead ] [ , ] [ police ] [ say ]
[ Crimea parliament ] [ votes ] [ to join ] [ Russia ]
[ China stocks ] [ open ] [ lower ] [ on Wednesday ]
[ World News Update ] [ , ] [ what ] [ you ] [ need ] [ to know ]
[ Stocks ] [ rise ] [ in early trading ]
[ Twitter shares ] [ rocket ] [ at opening ]
[ Explosions ] [ kill ] [ 29 ] [ outside two mosques ] [ in Lebanon 's Tripoli ]
[ Next Iran nuclear talks ] [ due ] [ on June 16-20 ] [ - ] [ IRNA ]
[ Russian coal mines ] [ seek ] [ new outlets ] [ in China ]
[ Outrage ] [ after reports ] [ emerge ] [ about 6-year-old Indian girl ] [ raped ] [ at school ]
[ Ovadia Yosef ] [ , ] [ rabbi and Israeli kingmaker ] [ , ] [ dies ]
[ Thai protesters ] [ disrupt ] [ early voting ] [ for disputed election ]
[ Most victims ] [ of fiery bus crash ] [ identified ]
[ Palestinian diplomat ] [ hurt ] [ in blast ]

375
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China 's Peace Ark departs for the Philippines Thursday
Conservatives sweep to Australia election victory
Abe 's shrine visit draws wide condemnation , criticism
Ukraine revokes anti-protest law , PM resigns
Russia says detects missiles fired from Mediterranean Sea
Pro-Russian protesters storm new police station in east Ukraine
Cyclone leaves trail of destruction in India
4 foreigners among 9 killed in Kabul hotel attack
Many dead as asylum boat sinks off Australia
Israeli calls to execute Palestinian captives instead of releasing them
DPRK leader calls for better ties with S.Korea
World 's oldest person , and oldest man ever , dies at 116
World powers and Iran to resume expert nuclear talks on Dec. 30
Biden warns ' it's time for Russia to stop talking and start acting ' in Ukraine
India Ink : Image of the Day : February 25
Philippines defers comment on Taiwan fisher attack
New Zealand set to legalise gay marriage
Israel 's ex-PM Ariel Sharon dies
Peace talks with Palestinians would take months : Israel official
Ronaldo 's hat trick sends Portugal to World Cup
At Least 22 Dead After China Earthquake
Canadian freight train blast death toll hits three , to rise
Five children buried alive in Bohol landslide
Rosberg emulates father with Monaco win
Suicide truck bomber kills 11 in northern Iraq
Tropical Storm Barry forms off Mexico 's coast , bringing heavy rain as it heads toward Veracruz
Syrian rebels target military airports
6.6-magnitude quake hits South Atlantic Ocean -- USGS
Poverty stats doubt Modi 's development claims
North Korea blocks access to joint industrial zone
Pakistan 's Musharraf charged over Bhutto murder
Ukrainian protesters back in streets for anti-government rally
Jamaican connection in Liverpool 's win
Rescuers scour debris after India buildings collapse
Rock bands ' plane makes emergency landing in Ill.
Boston bombing suspect remains in hospital
PPP 's Shehla Raza elected Deputy Speaker of SA
11:42 Churchill 's last child dies aged 91
N. Korea test-fires 30 short-range missiles into sea : Yonhap
Chinese shares close higher Tuesday
North Korea shuns offer of talks
In surprise visit to Afghanistan , Obama tells troops ' you inspire me '
US awaits high court judgment on gay marriage
Sisi sworn in as Egypt 's president , cool reception from West
China to investigate EU wine exports
Eurozone 's unemployment climbs to 12.1% , a fresh record high
South Korean President Sorry For Ferry Response
Pro-Russian rebels shoot down Ukrainian plane , 49 killed
Saudi pushes UN resolution on Syria abuse
At least 45 killed in Spain train crash
19 hurt in New Orleans shooting
Vatican Embassy in Syria hit by mortar fire
The Note 's Must-Reads for Friday May 24 , 2013
Nato condemns Ukraine crackdown
Israel 's Peres urges return to peace talks
Assault on Iraq Funeral , Other Attacks Kill 92
Two NATO soldiers killed in Afghanistan
US top diplomat Kerry 's wife rushed to hospital
Egypt 's Brotherhood to hold " march of anger "
Israel and Hamas to observe brief Gaza truce
Foreign exchange rates in Singapore
World 's oldest man dies at 116
Germany welcomes Iran nuclear agreement
South Korea proposes talks with North
Video shows Kenya jihadis casually killing in mall
UN inspectors hail progress over Syria chemical weapons
Iran rejects claim on chlorine bombs
One dead in US building collapse
Fallen US firefighters brought home
Ship hunting for more pings in missing Malaysian plane search
Tehran-London ties to improve , Afkham
Mandela ' responding to treatment '
Gunmen assassinate Libyan deputy industry minister
China yuan weakens to 6.1535 against USD
Indonesians burn Australian flags over spying reports
More Deaths Expected in Canada Oil Train Explosion
Egypt court sentences 10 Brotherhood supporters to death - sources
Declines in US stock market moderate
10 Things to Know : This Week 's Takeaways
Ukraine protest leaders name ministers , Russian troops on alert
US , Russia enter third day of Syria talks
U.S factory orders down 0.7 pct in January
San Diego Mayor Bob Filner 's accusers
Nine Dead In Oklahoma City After Tornadoes Hit
Kenyan forces caused mall collapse
Ukraine to implement unilateral ceasefire
Muslim Brotherhood banned in Egypt
Suspect arrested in attack on French soldier
Obama Urges Restraint from Israelis , Palestinians
Brazilians throng streets to greet pope
Quake shakes northeastern Japan , no tsunami risk
Detroit eligible for bankruptcy protection : U.S. judge
Vietnam detects signals from missing plane
Six US soldiers killed in aircraft crash in Afghanistan
EU offers to help destroy Syria weapons
Egypt arrests Muslim Brotherhood 's top leader
Arsenal v Stoke City - live!
London Marathon runners honour Boston victims
Today in History , Dec. 2
Desmond Tutu says he will attend Mandela funeral
Nigerian gunmen kill groom , 30 others in wedding convoy
Deaths rise in Israeli air strikes on Gaza
US drone strike kills 11 in Pakistan
Islamic militants kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani
Boeing 787 Dreamliner fire shuts Heathrow
Former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf arrested again
Latest storm brings more snow to US East Coast
Powerful 7.6 quake strikes off Solomons
World sends emergency relief to battered Philippines
EU , Britain argue over Juncker appointment
Dozens injured in Connecticut train collision
Russian Prime Minister On Second Day Of Crimea Visit
Barack Obama cancels meeting with Vladimir Putin over Edward Snowden
India govt rejects proposal to shut petrol pumps at night
Israeli war jet strikes on northern Gaza
Tropical Storm Karen targets US Gulf Coast
Toyota , Honda , Nissan and Mazda recall 3 million Japanese cars after airbag fault
China sends largest fleet yet to disputed islands
California governor declares drought emergency
Ukraine rebels ' flee eastern stronghold '
France warns of extremists benefiting from Egypt violence
Obama moves to fill Fed board , taps Fischer to be No. 2
42 killed , 63 wounded in violence in Iraq
U.S. soldier free after almost five years captivity in Afghanistan
Thousands of Britons claim dole in Germany
Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy
Brazil Buzzing With Anticipation for Pope Francis
Drone Strikes a Seminary in Pakistan
Gunmen kill 10 foreign tourists in northern Pakistan
Death toll in Nairobi attack rises to 59
Syrian regime ' using chemical weapons on a small scale '
Venezuelan opposition leader sought
UK 's Cameron seriously concerned by Gibraltar/Spain row
What the Papers Say , Nov. 19 , 2013
Top Diplomats Meet in Munich at Critical Time
Iranian nuclear talks to be extended to November
Syrian Opposition Mulls Participation in Peace Talks
Rudd sworn in as Australian PM
Obama says Korean War veterans ' deserved better '
Andhra Pradesh high court asks Telugu actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam to return Padma Shri
Pro football player Aaron Hernandez charged with murder in friend 's shooting death
Algerian president in France for medical tests
Israel to release Palestinian prisoners
British Nobel-Winning Author Doris Lessing Dies
Carter stars for Crusaders
Car bombs kill at least 16 in Iraqi capital
' Fast &amp ; Furious ' star Paul Walker dies in car crash at 40
China eases one-child policy
Global chemical watchdog wins Nobel Peace Prize
Woman remanded over child 's death A woman has been remanded in custody charged with murder after an eight-year-old girl was found dead in a block of flats.
Police fire tear gas at pro-Morsy protesters
17:02 23 killed in Iraq car bombings
Gunmen kill nine foreign tourists , guide in Pakistan
Pro-Russia rebels to hold vote in Ukraine
Erdogan criticizes court ruling after lifting Twitter ban
Today in History , Jan. 24
Janet Yellen to become first woman to lead the Federal Reserve
Police use water cannon as India gang-rape protest turns violent
US consumers boost spending 0.2 pct. last month
Iran 's Rouhani admits chemical weapons killed people in Syria
Britain 's Prince Philip set for ' exploratory ' surgery
Huge explosion after oil train derails in Canada
NATO soldier killed in Taliban attack
Red Cross workers released in Ukraine
Iran 's nuclear negotiating team leaves for Kazakhstan
Myanmar arrests 44 over sectarian violence
Google Unveils Prototype Self-Driving Car
Israel to free Palestinian prisoners over Kerry talks
Chemical Arms Team to Begin Talks With Syria
Egypt 's opposition criticizes president 's speech
Rogers hires Vodafone UK chief Guy Laurence as CEO
One dead , 77 hurt in riot at PNG immigration centre
15 dead as Egypt police disperse pro-Mursi camps
Syrian PM Survives Bomb Attack
North Korea claims ' breakthrough ' guided missile
India Ink : Image of the Day : February 25
Bangladesh collapse search over ; death toll 1,127
Japan 's opposition party chief criticizes Abe 's economic policies
Abdullah ahead in Afghanistan election race
New major earthquake rocks southwest Pakistan
Berlusconi party ministers ' announcement of resignation throws Italy into political crisis
Nicaragua , Venezuela offer asylum to Snowden
17 govt employees killed in Pakistan bus bombing
Two hurt in Bangkok shooting
Israel colonel killed in Jordan Valley
Bangladesh police arrest prominent atheist blogger
Cannes hotel raid nets €40 million gems
Chinese News Agency Slams Delays in Search for Jet
Syria envoy says no peace talks without opposition
Mel Smith dead at 60 and UK mourns a comedy favourite
Driver of crashed Spanish train held on suspicion of negligent homicide
Iran warns against military intervention in Iraq
Death toll rises to 51 in Latvian supermarket collapse
Defence in South Korea ferry trial warns of scapegoating
EDL leaders arrested during march to Woolwich
Gunmen kill nine foreign tourists , guide in Pakistan
Thai opposition party to boycott general election
Syrian warplanes reportedly strike in Iraq , killing 57
Egypt changes venue for trial of ousted president
Respected British interviewer David Frost dies of a heart attack
Group : 7 Palestinians killed in Syria
Car bomb at Swedish consulate in Libya 's Benghazi , no casualties
US drone strike kills six in Pakistan officials
Earthquake of 6.3 magnitude strikes off Indonesia island
China quake leaves dozens dead
Queen visits Britain 's new prince
Syria opposition pressed to attend talks
Putin submits federal constitutional law on Crimea 's integration into Russia to State Duma
Venezuela expels three U.S. diplomats
Egypt 's bruised Islamists protest after bloody week
N Korea test-fires 30 short-range missiles
Glasgow helicopter death toll rises to nine
Shanghai stock indices close mixed -- Nov. 11
Prince Charles ' compares Putin to Hitler '
Syrian army retakes Crusader castle from rebels
Syrian opposition to meet over peace talks
Four Morsi supporters killed in Egypt clashes
Five people jailed over Costa Concordia disaster
Tokyo to host 2020 Olympic Games
Suicide bomber kills eight , wounds 13 in Afghan capital - police
Twelve killed in bomb blast on Pakistani train
41 killed , 22 wounded in violent attacks in Iraq
China yuan advances to 6.2035 against USD Tuesday
New Australian PM Tony Abbott on his bike awaiting final vote count
Amazon launches new device for streaming video
Glasgow Helicopter Crash Search Ends
Thousands evacuated in Moscow metro fire
Bangladesh opposition set for mass march against polls
40 still missing in Canadian train wreck
Arsenal stars poised to wear T-shirts in support Pat Rice 's fight against cancer
Colombia strike three times
Polar bear DNA ' may help fight obesity '
Fire in Russian psychiatric hospital kills 38
World 's largest building opened in west China
Israel not to release Palestinian prisoners
Volcano erupts in Indonesia - 100,000 evacuated and airports closed
Search resumes for Malaysia jet
China yuan weakens to 6.1651 against USD Tuesday
South Africa unites in prayer and song for Mandela
Prince William addresses Australian parliament video
Fromer Pakistani army chief Musharraf charged in 2007 Bhutto assassination
5 Dead in India Building Collapse
Egypt Launches Offensive Against Sinai Militants
Assad warns Turkey of ' heavy price ' for backing Syrian rebels
Deal on Iran nuclear drive from Jan 20
Two arrests made after protest against Nigel Farage
Nobel author Doris Lessing dies at 94
Man held after teen shot in Belfast
Iran ups oil swap with eastern neighbors
Pakistan 's Musharraf Under Arrest in Bhutto Assassination
Pit Bull Dog Kills Baby Girl In Blackburn
Police stop Maldives presidential election
10 Things to Know - Today
Air strike kills one man in Syria 's Hama
' One unaccounted for ' in San Francisco plane crash
China urges Japan to respect regional security concerns
Israel Forces Kill 2 Palestinian Militants
Ukraine talks continue amid growing unrest
Egyptian police fire tear gas at protesters in Cairo
Hong Kong set for democracy march
Brazil in talks to hire 6,000 Cuban doctors
Southern Italy Coach Crash Kills 38
Yemen officials : US drone kills 2 militants
Nine killed more than 40 injured in multiple bus crash in Germany
Australian PM Kevin Rudd calls election for 7 September
Police clash with youth in Cairo after anti-Morsi protest
US Issues Travel Alert Over Al Qaeda Threat
Ships Train for Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport
More rain hampers Indian flood rescue
Aust shares edge higher
US , Russia agree on seizure of Syria chemical weapons
' Fast &amp ; Furious ' star Paul Walker dies in car crash
European Central Bank keeps rates unchanged
Gunmen kill 10 in Philippine political violence
24 killed 77 wounded in Iraq mosque bombing
Islamists still holding some 30 hostages as Kenya mall standoff continues
Heavy smog hits north China city , flights cancelled
Algeria president gets therapy after stroke : state media
Iran says ready for fresh round of nuclear talks
Suicide bomber kills 23 Iraqi army recruits
Obama nominates new transportation secretary
Super typhoon hits Philippines
Google releases Nexus 5 phone with Kit Kat
Judge OKs force-feeding California inmates
Ride operator charged in N.C. fair accident
US , NATO Raise Doubts Russia Pulled Back from Ukraine Border
Early vote count in Iran gives reformer wide lead
Australia returns asylum seekers to Sri Lanka in sea transfer
Lebanon Clashes Rage Overnight ; 12 Soldiers Dead
Los Angeles airport worker charged with making 9/11 threats
2 killed , multiple wounded in Miami shooting
9 Killed in Attack on Indian Consulate in Afghanistan
6 Killed by Hot Lava as Indonesia Volcano Erupts
China yuan weakens to 6.1059 against USD
Ukraine hosts ' unity talks '
Iraqi Forces , Militants Battle for Oil Refinery
Cameron ' has no concerns ' over halal meat
Bangladesh factory owners arrested as death toll nears 350
EU foreign ministers to discuss how to press Egypt over bloodshed
Cairo protesters defy crackdown threat
Six killed in drone strike in N Waziristan
UN launches US$300 mil. appeal for Philippines
N Korea postpones family reunions with South
N. Korea 's Kim hails execution of powerful uncle
Pregnant Sudan woman who married a Christian man sentenced to death for ' apostasy '
Libya asks UN Security Council for help
Death toll from Baghdad bombs rises to 19
France Says Won't ' Shirk Responsibilities ' in Syria
Boeing 777 plane crash-lands at San Francisco airport
Tymoshenko urges EU to take strong action on Crimea
Monty Python to reunite for new show
Record-setting Southwest heat wave turns fatal
3 dead , 1 hurt in shooting at S Carolina oceanfront motel
Nigerian leader orders push to free abducted schoolgirls
Boston bomb suspect charged ; religious motive seen
Scores Killed In Egyptian Protests
Taiwan stocks close 0.56 pct higher
Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris resigns
Egypt turmoil deepens ; militants kill 25 policemen
Berlusconi said to pay off ' bunga bunga ' witnesses
Microsoft finally unveils Office for Apple 's iPad
Glee star Cory Monteith found dead in hotel room in Canada
Russia praises idea to render rights assistance to Ukraine
New Orleans police arrest second suspect in Mother 's Day parade shooting
Protesters swamp streets to reclaim revolution
Hong Kong stocks end higher
Poll : Cory Booker takes early lead for N.J. Senate
Rebels likely downed Malaysian jet ' by mistake ' - U.S. officials
Wave of bombings , shootings kill 38 in Iraq
Didier Reynders on Syria
5 things you need to know Tuesday
Egyptian court considers Mubarak 's release
U.N. Security Council calls for humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza
Pakistani Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud killed in drone strike
Blaze That Killed 19 Firefighters Now Contained
Canada approves oil pipeline to the Pacific Coast
Man United Says Moyes Leaves as Manager
Syria opposition unity take face specter of collapse
Margaret Thatcher , former U.K. PM , dead at 87
EU extends sanctions against Russia
Chinese stocks open higher - Apr 2
Obama names outspoken Rice as his security adviser
Activists : Syrian airstrike kills 21 in Aleppo
Angelina Jolie " very grateful " for support after double mastectomy
India Ink : Image of the Day : April 21
Deaths in bombings and shootings across Iraq
Suicide bomber kills nine police in north Iraq
Egypt 's Sisi poised to announce presidency bid
3 killed , 6 injured in Afghan blasts
Texas senator still filibustering abortion bill
Russia drops charges against Greenpeace activists
Protesters clash with police in Turkey
Nigerian police ban protests over kidnapped girls
Ukraine signs EU trade pact as Russia finalizes Crimea annexation
The foundations of South Africa are built on Nelson Mandela 's memory
On War Criminals and Heroes : The Whitewashing of Ariel Sharon
Two French journalists killed in Mali
China yuan strengthens to 6.1184 against USD Tuesday
Malaysia Airlines loses contact with plane carrying 239 to Beijing
Tehelka editor embroiled in sex assault scam
Facts about North Korea 's Musudan missile
Gunman who held suburban Atlanta firefighters hostage now dead , police say
Crimea parliament votes to join Russia
China stocks open lower on Wednesday
World News Update , what you need to know
Stocks rise in early trading
Twitter shares rocket at opening
Explosions kill 29 outside two mosques in Lebanon 's Tripoli
Next Iran nuclear talks due on June 16-20 - IRNA
Russian coal mines seek new outlets in China
Outrage after reports emerge about 6-year-old Indian girl raped at school
Ovadia Yosef , rabbi and Israeli kingmaker , dies
Thai protesters disrupt early voting for disputed election
Most victims of fiery bus crash identified
Palestinian diplomat hurt in blast

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[ China ] [ sends ] [ aid team ] [ to Philippines ]
[ Conservative opposition ] [ wins Australian election ]
[ Japanese PM Shinzo Abe ] [ 's war shrine visit ] [ angers ] [ neighbours ]
[ Ukraine ] [ to repeal ] [ anti-protest laws ]
[ Russia ] [ says ] [ ballistic missiles ] [ fired ] [ in Mediterranean ]
[ Pro-Russian Protesters ] [ Storm ] [ Police Station ] [ in Ukraine ] [ as Kiev ] [ Urges ] [ U.N. ] [ over unrest ]
[ Cyclone Phailin evacuation ] [ kept ] [ Indian villagers ] [ alive ]
[ Foreigners ] [ among dead ] [ in Kabul hotel attack ]
[ Mandela ] [ spends ] [ third day ] [ in hospital ]
[ Israel ] [ allows ] [ Palestinian prisoner release ]
[ North Korea ] [ urges ] [ foreigners ] [ to leave ] [ South Korea ]
[ Japan ] [ : ] [ World ] [ 's Oldest Man ] [ Ever ] [ Dies ] [ Aged 116 ]
[ Iran nuclear experts , world powers ] [ to resume ] [ talks ] [ next week ]
[ Biden ] [ : ] [ Time ] [ for Russia ] [ to ] [ ' ] [ stop ] [ talking ] [ and ] [ start ] [ acting ] [ ' ] [ to reduce ] [ tension ] [ in Ukraine ]
[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ April 21 ]
[ Bin Laden ] [ 's continuing sway ] [ shown ] [ in Kenya mall attack ]
[ New Zealand ] [ votes ] [ to legalise ] [ same-sex marriage ]
[ Former Israeli Prime Minister Sharon ] [ dies ]
[ 3yo ] [ Palestinian girl ] [ killed ] [ in Israeli raid ]
[ Ronaldo hat-trick ] [ fires ] [ Portugal ] [ to World Cup ]
[ At least ] [ 89 dead ] [ in China earthquakes ]
[ Canadian government ] [ ' ] [ monitoring ] [ ' ] [ train blast situation ]
[ Nine children ] [ die ] [ in attack ] [ in Afghanistan attack ]
[ FORMULA 1 ] [ : ] [ Rosberg ] [ stays ] [ modest ] [ despite Monaco win ]
[ Suicide car bomb ] [ kills ] [ 12 ] [ in northern Iraq ]
[ Tropical Storm Barry ] [ weakens ] [ , ] [ dumps ] [ rain ] [ on Mexico ]
[ Syrian troops ] [ confront ] [ fierce attacks ] [ by rebels ] [ in military airport ]
[ Magnitude-5.1 quake ] [ hits ] [ southern Iran ] [ -- ] [ USGS ]
[ GM ] [ to start ] [ taking ] [ recall compensation claims ] [ Aug 1 ]
[ North Korea ] [ Blocks ] [ Access ] [ to Key Industrial Zone ]
[ Pakistan ] [ 's Musharraf ] [ Charged ] [ In Bhutto Death ]
[ Ukraine protesters ] [ topple ] [ Lenin statue ] [ in Kiev ]
[ Japan Election ] [ : ] [ Shinzo Abe ] [ Hails ] [ Landslide Win ]
[ Select ] [ images ] [ from Bangladesh building collapse ]
[ Rock Bands ] [ ' Plane ] [ Makes ] [ Emergency Landing ] [ in Ill. ]
[ Boston bombing suspect ] [ charged ] [ in hospital bed ]
[ Shehla Raza ] [ takes oath ] [ as Sindh Assembly deputy speaker ]
[ Churchill ] [ 's youngest child Lady Soames ] [ dies ] [ aged 91 ]
[ Iran ] [ says ] [ it ] [ test-fires ] [ new land-to-sea missile ] [ in Gulf ]
[ Chinese shares ] [ close ] [ lower ] [ on Wednesday ]
[ North Korea ] [ shoots ] [ 2 rockets ]
[ Obama ] [ Makes ] [ Surprise Visit ] [ To Afghanistan ]
[ Ark. high court ] [ again ] [ suspends ] [ gay marriage ]
[ Egypt ] [ 's Sisi ] [ sworn in ] [ as president ]
[ Christie investigation ] [ heats up ]
[ Eurozone unemployment ] [ hit ] [ record ] [ 12.2% ] [ in September ]
[ S. Korean president ] [ ' ] [ sorry ] [ ' ] [ for ferry disaster ]
[ Ukraine Rebels ] [ shoot down ] [ plane ] [ carrying ] [ 49 ]
[ Cameron ] [ pushes ] [ U.N. resolution ] [ on Syrian chemical arms ]
[ Update 2 ] [ : ] [ 78 ] [ killed ] [ in Spanish train disaster ]
[ 17 Hurt ] [ at New Orleans Parade Shooting ]
[ Vatican embassy ] [ in Syria ] [ hit ] [ by mortar ] [ ; ] [ no injuries ]
[ The Note ] [ 's Must-Reads ] [ for Tuesday ] [ October 29 , 2013 ]
[ Thai ] [ bonds ] [ best ] [ in region ]
[ Gonsalves ] [ keeps up ] [ pressure ] [ on Dom Rep ]
[ Assault ] [ on Iraq funeral ] [ , ] [ other attacks ] [ kill ] [ 96 ]
[ Five Libyan soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in Benghazi clashes ]
[ US Secretary of State John Kerry ] [ 's wife ] [ rushed ] [ to hospital ]
[ Egypt ] [ 's Brotherhood ] [ holds ] [ Day ] [ of Rage rallies ]
[ Israel And Hamas ] [ ' ] [ Accept ] [ Temporary Truce ] [ ' ]
[ Foreign exchange rates ] [ in India ]
[ Japan ] [ : ] [ World ] [ 's Oldest Man ] [ Ever ] [ Dies ] [ Aged 116 ]
[ Syria ] [ welcomes ] [ Iran 's nuclear deal ]
[ South Korea ] [ Says ] [ Talks ] [ With North ] [ Scrapped ]
[ Security video ] [ shows ] [ Kenyan soldiers ] [ looting ] [ mall ]
[ U.S. ] [ has not concluded ] [ Syria ] [ used ] [ chemical weapons ] [ -White House ]
[ Iran ] [ rejects ] [ MKO claim ] [ on nuclear site ]
[ Six killed ] [ in US building collapse ]
[ Wall Street ] [ ends ] [ slightly lower ]
[ Australian ship ] [ trawls for ] [ signals ] [ from missing Malaysia plane ]
[ Tehran-London ties ] [ to improve ]
[ Wife ] [ : ] [ Mandela ] [ is responding ] [ to treatment ] [ . ]
[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ Libyan deputy industry minister ]
[ China yuan ] [ strengthens ] [ to new high ] [ against USD ]
[ Indonesia ] [ Confronts ] [ Australian Ambassador ] [ on Reports of Spying ]
[ Five dead ] [ in Canada train crash ]
[ Turkish PM ] [ tells ] [ supporters ] [ to prepare ] [ for rallies ]
[ Tech sell-off ] [ sends ] [ Asian stock markets ] [ lower ]
[ 10 Things ] [ to Know ] [ for Today ]
[ Ukraine ] [ says ] [ it ] [ will not bow ] [ to Russian " provocations " ] [ in Crimea ]
[ US and Russia ] [ agree ] [ Syria arms deal ] [ in Geneva ]
[ German factory ] [ orders ] [ rebound ] [ in January ]
[ Worker ] [ : ] [ San Diego Mayor ] [ Made ] [ Suggestive Comments ]
[ Oklahoma City Airport ] [ Evacuated ] [ During Tornado... ]
[ Official ] [ says ] [ Kenyan forces ] [ caused ] [ mall collapse ]
[ Ukraine ] [ offers ] [ unilateral ceasefire ]
[ Military ] [ holds ] [ upper hand ] [ in Egypt ]
[ Man ] [ arrested ] [ over attack ] [ on French soldier ]
[ Obama ] [ meets ] [ Israeli , Palestinian negotiators ]
[ In Brazil ] [ , ] [ thousands ] [ turn out ] [ to greet ] [ Pope Francis ]
[ Quake ] [ hits ] [ Japan ] [ , ] [ no tsunami warning ]
[ Detroit ] [ eligible ] [ for bankruptcy protection ]
[ China ] [ expands ] [ search area ] [ for missing plane ]
[ Six U.S. soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in helicopter crash ] [ in Afghanistan ]
[ Germany ] [ offers ] [ help ] [ in destroying ] [ Syria weapons ]
[ Egypt ] [ Arrests ] [ Muslim Brotherhood Supporters ] [ Under Terror Law ]
[ Tottenham ] [ v ] [ Manchester City ] [ - ] [ live! ]
[ London Marathon ] [ observes silence ] [ for Boston victims ]
[ Today ] [ in History ] [ , ] [ April 23 ]
[ Tutu ] [ says ] [ will attend ] [ Mandela funeral ]
[ Nigeria official ] [ : ] [ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ 30 ] [ in wedding convoy ]
[ Deaths ] [ rise ] [ in air strikes ] [ on Gaza ]
[ US drone ] [ kills ] [ 16 ] [ in Pakistan ]
[ Gunmen ] [ Kill ] [ 11 Foreign Tourists ] [ in Pakistan ]
[ Boeing 787 Dreamliner ] [ catches fire ] [ at London Heathrow airport ]
[ Former Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharraf ] [ granted bail ]
[ Latest Storm ] [ to Bring ] [ More Snow ] [ to East Coast ]
[ Powerful 6.9 quake ] [ strikes ] [ off California coast ]
[ Typhoon Haiyan ] [ : ] [ world ] [ sends ] [ relief ] [ to battered Philippines ]
[ EU leaders ] [ give thumbs up ] [ to Juncker ] [ , ] [ Britain ] [ isolated ]
[ Indian minister ] [ killed ] [ in head-on collision ]
[ Russia ] [ warns against ] [ setting ] [ preconditions ] [ for Syria ]
[ Barack Obama ] [ drops ] [ meeting ] [ with Vladimir Putin ] [ over Ed Snowden affair ]
[ India oil minister ] [ slammed ] [ for plan ] [ to shut ] [ petrol stations ] [ at night ]
[ Israeli air strike ] [ on sourthern Gaza town ] [ kills ] [ seven ]
[ Tropical Storm Karen ] [ weakens ] [ as it ] [ nears ] [ U.S. Gulf Coast ]
[ Toyota , 3 other Japan carmakers ] [ to recall ] [ 3.4m vehicles ] [ over airbag ]
[ China ships ] [ enter ] [ waters ] [ off disputed islands ]
[ California governor ] [ declares ] [ drought emergency ] [ as wildfires ] [ continue ] [ to burn ]
[ Ukraine ] [ Claims ] [ Rebels ] [ Flushed ] [ from Main Stronghold ]
[ France ] [ fears ] [ extremists ] [ will benefit ] [ from Egypt violence ]
[ Obama ] [ voices ] [ willingness ] [ to talk ] [ with GOP ] [ on budget ]
[ 44 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ 133 ] [ wounded ] [ in Iraq ] [ 's violence ]
[ US soldier ] [ freed ] [ after 5 years in captivity ] [ in Afghanistan ]
[ Thousands ] [ of white-clad Amsterdammers march ] [ for MH17 ]
[ Wikileaks soldier Bradley Manning ] [ acquitted ] [ of aiding ] [ the enemy ]
[ Brazil crowds ] [ greet ] [ Pope Francis ]
[ US drone strike ] [ kills ] [ 8 ] [ in NW Pakistan ]
[ Islamic militants ] [ kill ] [ 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani ]
[ Death toll ] [ from Egypt violence ] [ rises ] [ to 638 ]
[ White House ] [ says ] [ Syria ] [ uses ] [ chemical weapons ] [ in conflict ]
[ Venezuela Government , Opposition Head ] [ for Showdown ]
[ Cameron ] [ ' ] [ seriously ] [ concerned ] [ ' ] [ over Gibraltar events ]
[ What ] [ the Papers ] [ Say ] [ Sept. 26 , 2013 ]
[ Top Diplomats ] [ Discuss ] [ Iran ] [ 's Nuclear Program ]
[ New Iran nuclear talks ] [ probably ] [ in November ] [ : ] [ report ]
[ Syrian opposition ] [ confirms ] [ participation ] [ in peace talks ]
[ Rudd ] [ sworn in ] [ as Australia 's new Prime Minister ]
[ Obama ] [ : ] [ Korean War vets ] [ ' ] [ deserve ] [ better ] [ ' ]
[ HC ] [ advises ] [ actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam ] [ to return ] [ Padma Shri ]
[ American football player Aaron Hernandez ] [ charged ] [ with murder ]
[ Algerian president ] [ in France ] [ for medical tests ] [ after minor stroke ]
[ Israel ] [ Releases ] [ 26 Palestinian Prisoners ]
[ Nobel Prize winning author Doris Lessing ] [ dies ]
[ Bonus-point Super Rugby ] [ win ] [ for Crusaders ]
[ Car bombs ] [ kill ] [ at least ] [ 47 ] [ in Baghdad area ]
[ Hollywood star Paul Walker ] [ dies ] [ in car crash ]
[ China ] [ formalizes ] [ easing ] [ of one-child policy ]
[ Chemical weapons watchdog ] [ wins ] [ Nobel Peace prize ]
[ Mother ] [ held ] [ over daughter ] [ 's death ] [ A mother ] [ has been remanded ] [ in custody ] [ charged ] [ with murder ] [ after her eight-year-old daughter ] [ was found ] [ dead ] [ in a block ] [ of flats. ]
[ Turkish police ] [ fire ] [ teargas ] [ at protesters ] [ in Istanbul ]
[ 11 children ] [ killed ] [ in Syria bombings ]
[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ nine tourists ] [ in Pakistan ]
[ Syria rebels ] [ : ] [ We ] [ killed ] [ Hezbollah men ] [ in Lebanon ]
[ Erdogan ] [ slams ] [ top court ] [ for lifting ] [ Twitter ban ]
[ Today ] [ in History ] [ , ] [ April 4 ]
[ US Senate ] [ confirms ] [ Janet Yellen ] [ as US Federal Reserve chief ]
[ Police ] [ fire ] [ teargas , water cannon ] [ at Istanbul protesters ]
[ Consumer ] [ spending ] [ up 0.2 percent ] [ in May ]
[ Probe ] [ alleged ] [ use ] [ of chemical weapons ] [ in Syria ]
[ UK ] [ 's Prince Philip ] [ hospitalized ]
[ Huge explosion ] [ as freight train ] [ derails ] [ near Baltimore ]
[ Four soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in Yemen ]
[ Red Cross members ] [ kidnapped ] [ in Syria ]
[ Iran ] [ 's nuclear quest ] [ ' ] [ has cost ] [ Tehran ] [ over $100 billion ] [ ' ]
[ Ban ] [ Warns ] [ Syria ] [ Strikes ] [ Could Worsen ] [ Sectarian Violence ]
[ Google ] [ Unveils ] [ Concept Self-Driving Car ]
[ Israel ] [ Agrees ] [ to Free ] [ 104 Palestinian Prisoners ] [ as Part ] [ of Possible Deal ] [ to Restart ] [ Peace Talks ]
[ UN Chemical Arms Experts ] [ To Visit ] [ Syria ]
[ Pakistan ] [ 's opposition party ] [ boycotts ] [ presidential elections ]
[ Rogers ] [ names ] [ Vodafone UK chief ] [ as new CEO ]
[ One dead ] [ , ] [ 77 hurt ] [ in riot ] [ at Papua New Guinea immigration centre ]
[ ' ] [ 15 killed ] [ ' ] [ as Egyptian forces ] [ clear ] [ pro-Morsi camps ] [ in Cairo ]
[ Syrian PM ] [ survives ] [ bomb attack ] [ in capital ]
[ N. Korea ] [ hails ] [ test ] [ of ' breakthrough ' guided missile ]
[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ January 27 ]
[ Bangladesh collapse deaths ] [ top ] [ 620 ]
[ Zimbabwe ] [ 's opposition MDC party ] [ challenges ] [ Robert Mugabe ] [ 's election win ]
[ Abdullah ] [ leading ] [ in Afghan presidential elections ]
[ Moderate earthquake ] [ hits ] [ southern Pakistan ]
[ Berlusconi ministers ] [ resign ] [ ; ] [ Italy gov 't ] [ in crisis ]
[ Venezuela ] [ offers ] [ " ] [ humanitarian asylum ] [ " ] [ to Snowden ]
[ At least ] [ 78 ] [ killed ] [ in Pakistan church bombing ]
[ Two hurt ] [ in US school shooting ]
[ Israeli ] [ killed ] [ in West Bank attack ]
[ Bangladesh police ] [ arrest ] [ 3 atheist bloggers ]
[ Jewels worth €40m ] [ stolen ] [ in Cannes ]
[ Ten Chinese vessels ] [ on standby ] [ for jet search ]
[ Syria ] [ : ] [ Cameron and Obama ] [ move ] [ west ] [ closer to intervention ]
[ Griff Rhys Jones ] [ : ] [ Mel Smith ] [ was ] [ ' ] [ a force for life ] [ ' ]
[ Spanish train driver ] [ held ] [ on suspicion ] [ of negligent homicide ]
[ FM Spokeswoman ] [ : ] [ Iran ] [ against US military interference ] [ in Iraq ]
[ Death toll ] [ hits ] [ 63 ] [ in Mumbai building collapse ]
[ Defence ] [ in ferry trial ] [ warns ] [ of scapegoating ]
[ EDL leaders ] [ arrested ] [ on way ] [ to Woolwich ]
[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani ]
[ Thailand 's opposition Democrat Party ] [ announces ] [ boycott ] [ of February general election ]
[ Syria and Iran ] [ Step Up ] [ Involvement ] [ in Iraq Conflict ]
[ Egypt ] [ Changes ] [ Venue ] [ for Trial ] [ of Ousted President ]
[ Broadcaster David Frost ] [ dies ]
[ Palestinian ] [ killed ] [ in Israeli raid ]
[ Car Bomb ] [ Hits ] [ Swedish Consulate ] [ in Benghazi ] [ , ] [ None Hurt ]
[ U.S. drone ] [ kills ] [ 4 militants ] [ in Pakistan ]
[ Earthquake ] [ of 6 magnitude ] [ strikes ] [ Thailand ]
[ China quake ] [ kills ] [ at least ] [ 179 ]
[ Queen ] [ meets ] [ Britain ] [ 's new baby prince ]
[ Syria opposition ] [ voices ] [ frustration ] [ with international backers ]
[ Putin ] [ signs ] [ a treaty ] [ for Crimea ] [ to join ] [ Russia ]
[ Venezuela ] [ Expels ] [ 3 U.S. Diplomats ]
[ Egypt Islamists ] [ defiant ] [ after deadly clashes ]
[ N. Korea ] [ fires ] [ short-range missiles ]
[ Earthquake death toll ] [ rises ] [ to 260 ]
[ Shanghai stock indices ] [ close ] [ higher ] [ -- ] [ July 23 ]
[ Prince Charles ] [ ' ] [ compares ] [ Vladimir Putin ] [ to Adolf Hitler ] [ ' ]
[ Syrian army ] [ retakes ] [ historic Crusader castle ]
[ Syrian Opposition ] [ Splintered ] [ Ahead of Peace Talks ]
[ Thousands ] [ of Morsi supporters ] [ gather ] [ in Egypt ]
[ five men ] [ sentenced ] [ for costa concordia shipwreck disaster ]
[ Tokyo ] [ wins ] [ race ] [ to host ] [ 2020 Olympic Games ]
[ Suicide bomb ] [ kills ] [ 4 ] [ in Syrian capital ] [ 's Old City ]
[ 11 ] [ killed ] [ as bus ] [ falls into ] [ ravine ] [ in northern Pakistan ]
[ 35 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ 138 ] [ wounded ] [ in wave of attacks ] [ in Iraq ]
[ China yuan ] [ slightly ] [ advances ] [ to 6.1408 ] [ against USD ] [ Wednesday ]
[ Australian PM-elect Tony Abbott ] [ gets ] [ to grips ] [ with his new job ]
[ Amazon ] [ unveils ] [ new Fire TV streaming video box ]
[ Glasgow Helicopter Crash ] [ : ] [ Woman PC ] [ Is ] [ Victim ]
[ Thousands ] [ evacuated ] [ after fire breaks out in Moscow Metro ]
[ Bangladesh opposition ] [ set ] [ for mass rally ]
[ Hunt ] [ still ] [ on ] [ for 40 missing ] [ in Canada train blaze ]
[ Arsenal great Rice ] [ in hospital ] [ with cancer ]
[ Colombia ] [ too slick ] [ for Greece ]
[ Polar bear study ] [ may boost ] [ fight ] [ against obesity ]
[ 38 ] [ feared dead ] [ in Russian psychiatric hospital fire ]
[ Italy ] [ 's centre-left splinters ] [ in presidential vote ]
[ Israeli authorities ] [ raze ] [ Palestinian home ] [ in Arraba ]
[ Volcanic eruption ] [ closes ] [ 3 airports ]
[ Search ] [ Resumes ] [ for Missing Malaysian Jet ]
[ China yuan ] [ strengthens ] [ to 6.1696 ] [ against USD ] [ Thursday ]
[ South Africans ] [ Embark ] [ on Day ] [ of ' Prayer and Reflection ' ] [ for Mandela ]
[ Royal visit ] [ : ] [ Prince William and Catherine ] [ visit ] [ Parliament in Canberra tour ]
[ Former Pakistan army chief ] [ charged ] [ in Bhutto death ]
[ Death toll ] [ in India building collapse ] [ hits ] [ 42 ]
[ Egypt ] [ launches ] [ offensive ] [ against Sinai insurgents ]
[ Cabinet ] [ at war ] [ over arming ] [ Syrian rebels ]
[ Deal ] [ curbing ] [ Iran nuclear drive ] [ to take effect ] [ Jan 20 ]
[ Kerry ] [ vows ] [ progress ] [ after latest intensive Mideast trip ]
[ Nobel laureate Doris Lessing ] [ dies ] [ at 94 ]
[ Man ] [ , ] [ 40 ] [ , ] [ arrested ] [ after shooting ]
[ Iran ] [ urges ] [ rapid release ] [ of diplomat ]
[ Pakistan ] [ 's Musharraf ] [ arrives ] [ at court ] [ for first time ]
[ Dog ] [ Mauls ] [ Baby Girl ] [ To Death ] [ In Blackburn ]
[ Keita ] [ Wins ] [ Mali Presidential Election ]
[ 10 Things ] [ to Know ] [ for Tuesday ]
[ US drone strike ] [ kills ] [ eleven ] [ in Pakistan ]
[ Two ] [ killed ] [ in San Francisco plane crash ] [ ' ] [ were ] [ Chinese ] [ ' ]
[ China ] [ urges ] [ Japan ] [ to maintain ] [ regional peace ]
[ Israeli army ] [ kills ] [ Palestinian militant ] [ in raid ]
[ Ukraine ] [ faces ] [ more violence ] [ as ultimatum ] [ nears ] [ end ]
[ Police ] [ fire ] [ tear gas ] [ at protesters ] [ in Cairo ]
[ Hong Kong ] [ set ] [ for huge democracy rally ]
[ Brazil ] [ hires ] [ 4,000 Cuban doctors ]
[ Death toll ] [ rises ] [ to 39 ] [ in Italy coach crash ]
[ Yemen drone strike ] [ kills ] [ militants ]
[ Several ] [ killed ] [ and ] [ scores ] [ injured ] [ in Germany bus crash ]
[ Australian PM Rudd ] [ calls ] [ Sept. 7 poll ]
[ Egypt ] [ : ] [ Police ] [ clash ] [ with pro-Morsi protesters ]
[ US ] [ issues ] [ global alert ] [ , ] [ citing Qaeda threats ]
[ UN ] [ Adopts ] [ Syrian Chemical Weapons Resolution ]
[ US tourist ] [ gang-raped ] [ in northern India ] [ : ] [ Police ]
[ Aust shares ] [ close ] [ higher ]
[ Syrian rebels ] [ skeptical ] [ of chemical weapons deal ]
[ Paul Walker ] [ dead ] [ : ] [ Fast and Furious star ] [ , ] [ 40 ] [ , ] [ killed ] [ in car crash ]
[ European Central bank ] [ keeps ] [ interest rate ] [ at 0.5% ]
[ Five ] [ killed ] [ in Philippines volcano eruption ]
[ At least ] [ 18 ] [ killed ] [ in Iraq mosque bombing ]
[ Death toll ] [ rises ] [ as Kenya mall siege ] [ continues ]
[ Heavy Smog ] [ Hits ] [ North China City ] [ , ] [ Flights ] [ Canceled ]
[ Bulgarian president ] [ tries ] [ to break ] [ election stalemate ]
[ Iran ] [ 's Khamenei ] [ renews support ] [ for nuclear talks ]
[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ 13 Iraqi army recruits ] [ in Baghdad ]
[ Obama ] [ To Meet ] [ Embattled Veterans Secretary ]
[ Most powerful typhoon ] [ of 2013 ] [ hits ] [ the Philippines ]
[ Google ] [ redesigns ] [ search results ] [ on PCs ]
[ U.S. judge ] [ approves ] [ force-feeding Californian inmates ] [ on hunger strik ]
[ N.C. State Fair ride operator ] [ arrested ] [ after accident ]
[ No Sign ] [ of Russian Withdrawal ] [ From Ukraine Border ] [ , ] [ Official ] [ Says ]
[ Iran vote count ] [ gives ] [ Rowhani ] [ wide lead ]
[ Australia ] [ : ] [ Australia ] [ hands ] [ asylum-seekers ] [ back ] [ to Sri Lanka ]
[ Lebanon clashes ] [ rage ] [ near mosque ] [ ; ] [ 16 soldiers ] [ dead ]
[ Los Angeles airport worker ] [ charged ] [ over 9/11 threats ]
[ Three ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ five ] [ wounded ] [ in Myrtle Beach shootings ]
[ 12 ] [ killed ] [ in attack ] [ on Indian consulate ] [ in Afghan city ]
[ Five dead ] [ in Indonesian eruption ]
[ China yuan ] [ strengthens ] [ to 6.1070 ] [ against USD ] [ Friday ]
[ Pope ] [ hits out ] [ at ' war ] [ to sell ] [ arms ] [ ' ] [ in Syria ]
[ Iraqi forces , militants ] [ battle ] [ for Iraq refinery ]
[ Veterans health probe ] [ confirms ] [ cover-up ] [ of care delays ]
[ Bangladesh factory owners ] [ arrested ]
[ EU foreign ministers ] [ to discuss ] [ Egypt ] [ on Wednesday ]
[ In Cairo Camps ] [ , ] [ Protesters ] [ Dig in ] [ and ] [ Live On ]
[ 12 ] [ killed ] [ in bus accident ] [ in Pakistan ]
[ UK ] [ sends ] [ warship ] [ to aid ] [ Philippines ]
[ North Korea ] [ Postpones ] [ Family Reunions ] [ with South ]
[ North Korea ] [ 's Kim ] [ seen ] [ behind sacking ] [ of powerful uncle ]
[ Sudan ] [ frees ] [ Christian woman ] [ sentenced ] [ to death ] [ for apostasy ]
[ Kerry ] [ Calls On ] [ UN Security Council ] [ to Act ] [ on Syria ]
[ Death toll ] [ from Egypt clashes ] [ rises ] [ to 57 ]
[ France ] [ urges ] [ EU ] [ to be ] [ united ] [ on Syria ]
[ Plane ] [ crash lands ] [ at San Francisco airport ]
[ Ukraine crisis ] [ : ] [ This ] [ is ] [ the de-facto annexation ] [ of Crimea ]
[ Monty Python ] [ to reunite ] [ on stage ]
[ At least ] [ 1 dead , 40 hospitalized ] [ in Southwest heat wave ]
[ 4 dead ] [ , ] [ 30 ] [ injured ] [ in train collision ] [ near Moscow ]
[ Pressure ] [ mounts ] [ to free ] [ kidnapped girls ]
[ Boston bombing suspect ] [ charged ] [ in hospital bed ]
[ Turkey ] [ 's PM ] [ Warns Against ] [ Protests ]
[ Singapore stocks ] [ close ] [ 0.5 pct ] [ higher ]
[ Cyprus finance minister ] [ resigns ]
[ Egypt 's turmoil ] [ deepens ] [ as Sinai attack ] [ kills ] [ 25 policemen ]
[ Berlusconi ] [ accused ] [ of bribing ] [ witnesses in prostitution trial ]
[ Microsoft And Office ] [ In A Multi-Platform World ]
[ ' Glee ' star Cory Monteith ] [ found ] [ dead ]
[ Russia ] [ detains ] [ suspected Islamist militants ] [ in Moscow raid ]
[ Brothers ] [ arrested ] [ in Mother ] [ 's Day parade shooting ]
[ Egypt ] [ : ] [ Protesters ] [ storm ] [ Muslim Brotherhood ] [ 's HQ ]
[ Indian stocks ] [ open ] [ higher ]
[ Nigella Lawson ] [ ' ] [ took ] [ cocaine ] [ every day ] [ for a decade ] [ ' ]
[ Rebels ] [ likely ] [ downed ] [ jet ] [ ' ] [ by mistake ] [ ' ]
[ Wave ] [ of car bombs , other attacks ] [ kill ] [ 31 ] [ in Iraq ]
[ Obama ] [ 's day ] [ : ] [ Prime time ] [ on Syria ]
[ 5 things ] [ you ] [ need ] [ to know ] [ on Friday ]
[ Egypt court ] [ orders ] [ Mubarak release ]
[ U.N. Security Council ] [ Calls ] [ for Unconditional Cease-Fire ] [ in Gaza ]
[ Pakistani Taliban ' elect new chief ' ] [ , ] [ vow ] [ ' unprecedented ' revenge ]
[ Arizona wildfire ] [ that ] [ killed ] [ 19 Hotshots ] [ now ] [ contained ]
[ Canadian government ] [ approves ] [ controversial oil pipeline ] [ to Pacific ]
[ Man United ] [ hires ] [ Moyes ] [ to replace ] [ Ferguson ]
[ Syria divided opposition ] [ struggles ] [ within wider Syrian struggle ]
[ Margaret Thatcher ] [ dies ] [ at 87 ]
[ Nigeria ] [ drops ] [ arms trafficking charges ] [ against Russian sailors ]
[ Chinese stocks ] [ open ] [ lower ] [ Thursday ]
[ Obama ] [ to name ] [ Susan Rice ] [ as national security adviser ]
[ New Syrian Airstrikes ] [ Kill ] [ at Least ] [ 15 ] [ in Aleppo ]
[ Angelina Jolie ] [ undergoes ] [ double mastectomy ]
[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ May 2 ]
[ Bombings and a shooting ] [ kill ] [ 8 ] [ in Iraq ]
[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ eight Kurdish security forces personnel ] [ in Iraq ]
[ Egypt ] [ 's Sisi ] [ paves way ] [ for presidential bid ]
[ Three ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ six ] [ injured ] [ in Afghan blasts ]
[ Texas senator ] [ filibusters ] [ against abortion bill ]
[ Russia ] [ to file ] [ piracy charges ] [ against Greenpeace ]
[ Protesters ] [ clash ] [ with riot police ] [ in Kiev ]
[ Nigeria ] [ reviewing ] [ ' ] [ all options ] [ ' ] [ over kidnapped girls ]
[ Ukraine ] [ 's top court ] [ dismisses ] [ Crimea 's independence ] [ as " unconstitutional " ]
[ Australian politicians ] [ lament ] [ over Nelson Mandela ] [ 's death ]
[ On war criminals and heroes ] [ : ] [ The whitewashing ] [ of Ariel Sharon ]
[ France ] [ confirms ] [ two French journalists ] [ killed ] [ in Mali ]
[ China yuan ] [ weakens ] [ to 6.1510 ] [ against USD ]
[ Malaysia Airlines plane ] [ vanishes ] [ on flight ] [ to Beijing ]
[ Tehelka editor ] [ steps down ] [ after allegations of sexual misconduct ]
[ North Korea ] [ fires ] [ another missile ]
[ The Lede ] [ : ] [ Video ] [ : ] [ Gunman ] [ Takes ] [ Firefighters Hostage in Georgia ]
[ Crimean parliament ] [ formally ] [ applies ] [ to join ] [ Russia ]
[ China 's stocks ] [ close ] [ lower ] [ on Monday ]
[ Labour ] [ 's 50p tax rate ] [ : ] [ what ] [ you ] [ need ] [ to know ]
[ Stocks ] [ inch higher ] [ in early trading ]
[ Twitter shares ] [ rocket ] [ as trading begins ]
[ 2 explosions ] [ rock ] [ city ] [ in northern Lebanon ]
[ Iran ] [ : ] [ Nuclear deal ] [ to be implemented ] [ on January 20 ]
[ Russian foreign minister ] [ to meet ] [ UN chief ]
[ Outrage ] [ After Indian Girl ] [ , ] [ 6 ] [ , ] [ Raped ] [ at Her School ]
[ Rabbi Ovadia Yosef ] [ , ] [ kingmaker of Israeli politics ] [ , ] [ dies ] [ at 93 ]
[ Thai protest leader ] [ shot ] [ dead ] [ outside polling station ]
[ 38 bodies of victims ] [ identified ]
[ Palestinian ambassador ] [ injured ] [ in apartment blast ]

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China sends aid team to Philippines
Conservative opposition wins Australian election
Japanese PM Shinzo Abe 's war shrine visit angers neighbours
Ukraine to repeal anti-protest laws
Russia says ballistic missiles fired in Mediterranean
Pro-Russian Protesters Storm Police Station in Ukraine as Kiev Urges U.N. over unrest
Cyclone Phailin evacuation kept Indian villagers alive
Foreigners among dead in Kabul hotel attack
Mandela spends third day in hospital
Israel allows Palestinian prisoner release
North Korea urges foreigners to leave South Korea
Japan : World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies Aged 116
Iran nuclear experts , world powers to resume talks next week
Biden : Time for Russia to ' stop talking and start acting ' to reduce tension in Ukraine
India Ink : Image of the Day : April 21
Bin Laden 's continuing sway shown in Kenya mall attack
New Zealand votes to legalise same-sex marriage
Former Israeli Prime Minister Sharon dies
3yo Palestinian girl killed in Israeli raid
Ronaldo hat-trick fires Portugal to World Cup
At least 89 dead in China earthquakes
Canadian government ' monitoring ' train blast situation
Nine children die in attack in Afghanistan attack
FORMULA 1 : Rosberg stays modest despite Monaco win
Suicide car bomb kills 12 in northern Iraq
Tropical Storm Barry weakens , dumps rain on Mexico
Syrian troops confront fierce attacks by rebels in military airport
Magnitude-5.1 quake hits southern Iran -- USGS
GM to start taking recall compensation claims Aug 1
North Korea Blocks Access to Key Industrial Zone
Pakistan 's Musharraf Charged In Bhutto Death
Ukraine protesters topple Lenin statue in Kiev
Japan Election : Shinzo Abe Hails Landslide Win
Select images from Bangladesh building collapse
Rock Bands ' Plane Makes Emergency Landing in Ill.
Boston bombing suspect charged in hospital bed
Shehla Raza takes oath as Sindh Assembly deputy speaker
Churchill 's youngest child Lady Soames dies aged 91
Iran says it test-fires new land-to-sea missile in Gulf
Chinese shares close lower on Wednesday
North Korea shoots 2 rockets
Obama Makes Surprise Visit To Afghanistan
Ark. high court again suspends gay marriage
Egypt 's Sisi sworn in as president
Christie investigation heats up
Eurozone unemployment hit record 12.2% in September
S. Korean president ' sorry ' for ferry disaster
Ukraine Rebels shoot down plane carrying 49
Cameron pushes U.N. resolution on Syrian chemical arms
Update 2 : 78 killed in Spanish train disaster
17 Hurt at New Orleans Parade Shooting
Vatican embassy in Syria hit by mortar ; no injuries
The Note 's Must-Reads for Tuesday October 29 , 2013
Thai bonds best in region
Gonsalves keeps up pressure on Dom Rep
Assault on Iraq funeral , other attacks kill 96
Five Libyan soldiers killed in Benghazi clashes
US Secretary of State John Kerry 's wife rushed to hospital
Egypt 's Brotherhood holds Day of Rage rallies
Israel And Hamas ' Accept Temporary Truce '
Foreign exchange rates in India
Japan : World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies Aged 116
Syria welcomes Iran 's nuclear deal
South Korea Says Talks With North Scrapped
Security video shows Kenyan soldiers looting mall
U.S. has not concluded Syria used chemical weapons -White House
Iran rejects MKO claim on nuclear site
Six killed in US building collapse
Wall Street ends slightly lower
Australian ship trawls for signals from missing Malaysia plane
Tehran-London ties to improve
Wife : Mandela is responding to treatment .
Gunmen kill Libyan deputy industry minister
China yuan strengthens to new high against USD
Indonesia Confronts Australian Ambassador on Reports of Spying
Five dead in Canada train crash
Turkish PM tells supporters to prepare for rallies
Tech sell-off sends Asian stock markets lower
10 Things to Know for Today
Ukraine says it will not bow to Russian " provocations " in Crimea
US and Russia agree Syria arms deal in Geneva
German factory orders rebound in January
Worker : San Diego Mayor Made Suggestive Comments
Oklahoma City Airport Evacuated During Tornado...
Official says Kenyan forces caused mall collapse
Ukraine offers unilateral ceasefire
Military holds upper hand in Egypt
Man arrested over attack on French soldier
Obama meets Israeli , Palestinian negotiators
In Brazil , thousands turn out to greet Pope Francis
Quake hits Japan , no tsunami warning
Detroit eligible for bankruptcy protection
China expands search area for missing plane
Six U.S. soldiers killed in helicopter crash in Afghanistan
Germany offers help in destroying Syria weapons
Egypt Arrests Muslim Brotherhood Supporters Under Terror Law
Tottenham v Manchester City - live!
London Marathon observes silence for Boston victims
Today in History , April 23
Tutu says will attend Mandela funeral
Nigeria official : Gunmen kill 30 in wedding convoy
Deaths rise in air strikes on Gaza
US drone kills 16 in Pakistan
Gunmen Kill 11 Foreign Tourists in Pakistan
Boeing 787 Dreamliner catches fire at London Heathrow airport
Former Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharraf granted bail
Latest Storm to Bring More Snow to East Coast
Powerful 6.9 quake strikes off California coast
Typhoon Haiyan : world sends relief to battered Philippines
EU leaders give thumbs up to Juncker , Britain isolated
Indian minister killed in head-on collision
Russia warns against setting preconditions for Syria
Barack Obama drops meeting with Vladimir Putin over Ed Snowden affair
India oil minister slammed for plan to shut petrol stations at night
Israeli air strike on sourthern Gaza town kills seven
Tropical Storm Karen weakens as it nears U.S. Gulf Coast
Toyota , 3 other Japan carmakers to recall 3.4m vehicles over airbag
China ships enter waters off disputed islands
California governor declares drought emergency as wildfires continue to burn
Ukraine Claims Rebels Flushed from Main Stronghold
France fears extremists will benefit from Egypt violence
Obama voices willingness to talk with GOP on budget
44 killed , 133 wounded in Iraq 's violence
US soldier freed after 5 years in captivity in Afghanistan
Thousands of white-clad Amsterdammers march for MH17
Wikileaks soldier Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy
Brazil crowds greet Pope Francis
US drone strike kills 8 in NW Pakistan
Islamic militants kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani
Death toll from Egypt violence rises to 638
White House says Syria uses chemical weapons in conflict
Venezuela Government , Opposition Head for Showdown
Cameron ' seriously concerned ' over Gibraltar events
What the Papers Say Sept. 26 , 2013
Top Diplomats Discuss Iran 's Nuclear Program
New Iran nuclear talks probably in November : report
Syrian opposition confirms participation in peace talks
Rudd sworn in as Australia 's new Prime Minister
Obama : Korean War vets ' deserve better '
HC advises actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam to return Padma Shri
American football player Aaron Hernandez charged with murder
Algerian president in France for medical tests after minor stroke
Israel Releases 26 Palestinian Prisoners
Nobel Prize winning author Doris Lessing dies
Bonus-point Super Rugby win for Crusaders
Car bombs kill at least 47 in Baghdad area
Hollywood star Paul Walker dies in car crash
China formalizes easing of one-child policy
Chemical weapons watchdog wins Nobel Peace prize
Mother held over daughter 's death A mother has been remanded in custody charged with murder after her eight-year-old daughter was found dead in a block of flats.
Turkish police fire teargas at protesters in Istanbul
11 children killed in Syria bombings
Gunmen kill nine tourists in Pakistan
Syria rebels : We killed Hezbollah men in Lebanon
Erdogan slams top court for lifting Twitter ban
Today in History , April 4
US Senate confirms Janet Yellen as US Federal Reserve chief
Police fire teargas , water cannon at Istanbul protesters
Consumer spending up 0.2 percent in May
Probe alleged use of chemical weapons in Syria
UK 's Prince Philip hospitalized
Huge explosion as freight train derails near Baltimore
Four soldiers killed in Yemen
Red Cross members kidnapped in Syria
Iran 's nuclear quest ' has cost Tehran over $100 billion '
Ban Warns Syria Strikes Could Worsen Sectarian Violence
Google Unveils Concept Self-Driving Car
Israel Agrees to Free 104 Palestinian Prisoners as Part of Possible Deal to Restart Peace Talks
UN Chemical Arms Experts To Visit Syria
Pakistan 's opposition party boycotts presidential elections
Rogers names Vodafone UK chief as new CEO
One dead , 77 hurt in riot at Papua New Guinea immigration centre
' 15 killed ' as Egyptian forces clear pro-Morsi camps in Cairo
Syrian PM survives bomb attack in capital
N. Korea hails test of ' breakthrough ' guided missile
India Ink : Image of the Day : January 27
Bangladesh collapse deaths top 620
Zimbabwe 's opposition MDC party challenges Robert Mugabe 's election win
Abdullah leading in Afghan presidential elections
Moderate earthquake hits southern Pakistan
Berlusconi ministers resign ; Italy gov 't in crisis
Venezuela offers " humanitarian asylum " to Snowden
At least 78 killed in Pakistan church bombing
Two hurt in US school shooting
Israeli killed in West Bank attack
Bangladesh police arrest 3 atheist bloggers
Jewels worth €40m stolen in Cannes
Ten Chinese vessels on standby for jet search
Syria : Cameron and Obama move west closer to intervention
Griff Rhys Jones : Mel Smith was ' a force for life '
Spanish train driver held on suspicion of negligent homicide
FM Spokeswoman : Iran against US military interference in Iraq
Death toll hits 63 in Mumbai building collapse
Defence in ferry trial warns of scapegoating
EDL leaders arrested on way to Woolwich
Gunmen kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani
Thailand 's opposition Democrat Party announces boycott of February general election
Syria and Iran Step Up Involvement in Iraq Conflict
Egypt Changes Venue for Trial of Ousted President
Broadcaster David Frost dies
Palestinian killed in Israeli raid
Car Bomb Hits Swedish Consulate in Benghazi , None Hurt
U.S. drone kills 4 militants in Pakistan
Earthquake of 6 magnitude strikes Thailand
China quake kills at least 179
Queen meets Britain 's new baby prince
Syria opposition voices frustration with international backers
Putin signs a treaty for Crimea to join Russia
Venezuela Expels 3 U.S. Diplomats
Egypt Islamists defiant after deadly clashes
N. Korea fires short-range missiles
Earthquake death toll rises to 260
Shanghai stock indices close higher -- July 23
Prince Charles ' compares Vladimir Putin to Adolf Hitler '
Syrian army retakes historic Crusader castle
Syrian Opposition Splintered Ahead of Peace Talks
Thousands of Morsi supporters gather in Egypt
five men sentenced for costa concordia shipwreck disaster
Tokyo wins race to host 2020 Olympic Games
Suicide bomb kills 4 in Syrian capital 's Old City
11 killed as bus falls into ravine in northern Pakistan
35 killed , 138 wounded in wave of attacks in Iraq
China yuan slightly advances to 6.1408 against USD Wednesday
Australian PM-elect Tony Abbott gets to grips with his new job
Amazon unveils new Fire TV streaming video box
Glasgow Helicopter Crash : Woman PC Is Victim
Thousands evacuated after fire breaks out in Moscow Metro
Bangladesh opposition set for mass rally
Hunt still on for 40 missing in Canada train blaze
Arsenal great Rice in hospital with cancer
Colombia too slick for Greece
Polar bear study may boost fight against obesity
38 feared dead in Russian psychiatric hospital fire
Italy 's centre-left splinters in presidential vote
Israeli authorities raze Palestinian home in Arraba
Volcanic eruption closes 3 airports
Search Resumes for Missing Malaysian Jet
China yuan strengthens to 6.1696 against USD Thursday
South Africans Embark on Day of ' Prayer and Reflection ' for Mandela
Royal visit : Prince William and Catherine visit Parliament in Canberra tour
Former Pakistan army chief charged in Bhutto death
Death toll in India building collapse hits 42
Egypt launches offensive against Sinai insurgents
Cabinet at war over arming Syrian rebels
Deal curbing Iran nuclear drive to take effect Jan 20
Kerry vows progress after latest intensive Mideast trip
Nobel laureate Doris Lessing dies at 94
Man , 40 , arrested after shooting
Iran urges rapid release of diplomat
Pakistan 's Musharraf arrives at court for first time
Dog Mauls Baby Girl To Death In Blackburn
Keita Wins Mali Presidential Election
10 Things to Know for Tuesday
US drone strike kills eleven in Pakistan
Two killed in San Francisco plane crash ' were Chinese '
China urges Japan to maintain regional peace
Israeli army kills Palestinian militant in raid
Ukraine faces more violence as ultimatum nears end
Police fire tear gas at protesters in Cairo
Hong Kong set for huge democracy rally
Brazil hires 4,000 Cuban doctors
Death toll rises to 39 in Italy coach crash
Yemen drone strike kills militants
Several killed and scores injured in Germany bus crash
Australian PM Rudd calls Sept. 7 poll
Egypt : Police clash with pro-Morsi protesters
US issues global alert , citing Qaeda threats
UN Adopts Syrian Chemical Weapons Resolution
US tourist gang-raped in northern India : Police
Aust shares close higher
Syrian rebels skeptical of chemical weapons deal
Paul Walker dead : Fast and Furious star , 40 , killed in car crash
European Central bank keeps interest rate at 0.5%
Five killed in Philippines volcano eruption
At least 18 killed in Iraq mosque bombing
Death toll rises as Kenya mall siege continues
Heavy Smog Hits North China City , Flights Canceled
Bulgarian president tries to break election stalemate
Iran 's Khamenei renews support for nuclear talks
Suicide bomber kills 13 Iraqi army recruits in Baghdad
Obama To Meet Embattled Veterans Secretary
Most powerful typhoon of 2013 hits the Philippines
Google redesigns search results on PCs
U.S. judge approves force-feeding Californian inmates on hunger strik
N.C. State Fair ride operator arrested after accident
No Sign of Russian Withdrawal From Ukraine Border , Official Says
Iran vote count gives Rowhani wide lead
Australia : Australia hands asylum-seekers back to Sri Lanka
Lebanon clashes rage near mosque ; 16 soldiers dead
Los Angeles airport worker charged over 9/11 threats
Three killed , five wounded in Myrtle Beach shootings
12 killed in attack on Indian consulate in Afghan city
Five dead in Indonesian eruption
China yuan strengthens to 6.1070 against USD Friday
Pope hits out at ' war to sell arms ' in Syria
Iraqi forces , militants battle for Iraq refinery
Veterans health probe confirms cover-up of care delays
Bangladesh factory owners arrested
EU foreign ministers to discuss Egypt on Wednesday
In Cairo Camps , Protesters Dig in and Live On
12 killed in bus accident in Pakistan
UK sends warship to aid Philippines
North Korea Postpones Family Reunions with South
North Korea 's Kim seen behind sacking of powerful uncle
Sudan frees Christian woman sentenced to death for apostasy
Kerry Calls On UN Security Council to Act on Syria
Death toll from Egypt clashes rises to 57
France urges EU to be united on Syria
Plane crash lands at San Francisco airport
Ukraine crisis : This is the de-facto annexation of Crimea
Monty Python to reunite on stage
At least 1 dead , 40 hospitalized in Southwest heat wave
4 dead , 30 injured in train collision near Moscow
Pressure mounts to free kidnapped girls
Boston bombing suspect charged in hospital bed
Turkey 's PM Warns Against Protests
Singapore stocks close 0.5 pct higher
Cyprus finance minister resigns
Egypt 's turmoil deepens as Sinai attack kills 25 policemen
Berlusconi accused of bribing witnesses in prostitution trial
Microsoft And Office In A Multi-Platform World
' Glee ' star Cory Monteith found dead
Russia detains suspected Islamist militants in Moscow raid
Brothers arrested in Mother 's Day parade shooting
Egypt : Protesters storm Muslim Brotherhood 's HQ
Indian stocks open higher
Nigella Lawson ' took cocaine every day for a decade '
Rebels likely downed jet ' by mistake '
Wave of car bombs , other attacks kill 31 in Iraq
Obama 's day : Prime time on Syria
5 things you need to know on Friday
Egypt court orders Mubarak release
U.N. Security Council Calls for Unconditional Cease-Fire in Gaza
Pakistani Taliban ' elect new chief ' , vow ' unprecedented ' revenge
Arizona wildfire that killed 19 Hotshots now contained
Canadian government approves controversial oil pipeline to Pacific
Man United hires Moyes to replace Ferguson
Syria divided opposition struggles within wider Syrian struggle
Margaret Thatcher dies at 87
Nigeria drops arms trafficking charges against Russian sailors
Chinese stocks open lower Thursday
Obama to name Susan Rice as national security adviser
New Syrian Airstrikes Kill at Least 15 in Aleppo
Angelina Jolie undergoes double mastectomy
India Ink : Image of the Day : May 2
Bombings and a shooting kill 8 in Iraq
Suicide bomber kills eight Kurdish security forces personnel in Iraq
Egypt 's Sisi paves way for presidential bid
Three killed , six injured in Afghan blasts
Texas senator filibusters against abortion bill
Russia to file piracy charges against Greenpeace
Protesters clash with riot police in Kiev
Nigeria reviewing ' all options ' over kidnapped girls
Ukraine 's top court dismisses Crimea 's independence as " unconstitutional "
Australian politicians lament over Nelson Mandela 's death
On war criminals and heroes : The whitewashing of Ariel Sharon
France confirms two French journalists killed in Mali
China yuan weakens to 6.1510 against USD
Malaysia Airlines plane vanishes on flight to Beijing
Tehelka editor steps down after allegations of sexual misconduct
North Korea fires another missile
The Lede : Video : Gunman Takes Firefighters Hostage in Georgia
Crimean parliament formally applies to join Russia
China 's stocks close lower on Monday
Labour 's 50p tax rate : what you need to know
Stocks inch higher in early trading
Twitter shares rocket as trading begins
2 explosions rock city in northern Lebanon
Iran : Nuclear deal to be implemented on January 20
Russian foreign minister to meet UN chief
Outrage After Indian Girl , 6 , Raped at Her School
Rabbi Ovadia Yosef , kingmaker of Israeli politics , dies at 93
Thai protest leader shot dead outside polling station
38 bodies of victims identified
Palestinian ambassador injured in apartment blast

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[ A child ] [ in a blue and white team uniform ] [ chasing ] [ a soccer ball ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ in a gray suit ] [ locking up ] [ a bicycle ]
[ A dog ] [ in in a car ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ walking ] [ beside a pool ] [ . ]
[ The boy ] [ is looking up ] [ at the girl as another girl ] [ ignores ] [ them ] [ . ]
[ Two women ] [ holding ] [ checkered flags ] [ near an orange car ] [ . ]
[ A hiker ] [ with a backpack ] [ is up ] [ on a misty mountain top ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ in running ] [ on grass ] [ . ]
[ The dog ] [ returns ] [ the play toy ] [ to its master ] [ . ]
[ two dogs ] [ are running ] [ across a grassy path ] [ . ]
[ A woman ] [ stands ] [ with her arms ] [ out ] [ at her sides ] [ while another ] [ takes ] [ a picture ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ is jumping ] [ in the air ] [ to catch ] [ an orange Frisbee ] [ . ]
[ A woman and a man ] [ with a blue shirt ] [ are posing ] [ for a photograph ] [ . ]
[ Three people ] [ stand ] [ in an outdoor glass structure ] [ . ]
[ Young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a denim shirt ] [ sticks out ] [ his tongue ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ is walking ] [ on the grass ] [ . ]
[ Three boys ] [ playing ] [ soccer ] [ in a field ]
[ A person ] [ is riding ] [ a skateboard ] [ in the air ] [ above a ramp ] [ . ]
[ Brown and white dog ] [ playing ] [ in the grass ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ is jumping ] [ into the water ] [ with a ball ] [ in his hand ] [ . ]
[ A deer ] [ jumps ] [ a fence ] [ . ]
[ Two young girls ] [ with dyed hair ] [ talk ] [ to two boys ] [ in black ] [ . ]
[ Light brown dog ] [ running ] [ towards something ] [ at the beach ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ with a messenger bag ] [ in front of a gray tile wall ] [ . ]
[ A man crouching ] [ and ] [ holding ] [ a camera ] [ . ]
[ A girl ] [ wearing ] [ a pink coat ] [ splashes ] [ in rain puddles ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ rollerblading ] [ on a metal bar ] [ . ]
[ A small dog ] [ jumping ] [ with a ball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ]
[ Kids ] [ playing ball ] [ in the park ] [ . ]
[ Woman ] [ in a black dress ] [ walking ] [ on the street ] [ . ]
[ Five men ] [ dressed ] [ in tuxedos ] [ standing on ] [ a set of stairs ]
[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ toward the camera ] [ . ]
[ a dog ] [ jumps ] [ into the water ] [ . ]
[ Two large dogs ] [ running ] [ in some grass ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ stands ] [ in the pool ] [ at the bottom ] [ of a blue water slide ] [ . ]
[ Two children ] [ ride ] [ saucers ] [ down a snowy hill ] [ . ]
[ A person ] [ climbs up ] [ a snowy hill ] [ while their dog ] [ follows ] [ . ]
[ A child ] [ is jumping ] [ into a swimming pool ] [ . ]
[ Four small children ] [ sit ] [ on tall stools ] [ at a resturaunt bar ] [ . ]
[ The black and white dog ] [ runs ] [ through the grass ] [ . ]
[ A girl ] [ in a pink shirt ] [ is sprawling ] [ her limbs ] [ out ] [ in midair ] [ . ]
[ A tan and white dog ] [ retrieving ] [ a ball ] [ on a gravel path ] [ . ]
[ a boy ] [ in a grey hat ] [ is carrying ] [ a soccer ball ] [ by a reddish colored wall ] [ . ]
[ A person ] [ wearing ] [ scuba gear ] [ is swimming ] [ underwater water ] [ . ]
[ A white dog ] [ walking ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A woman ] [ placing ] [ a baby ] [ on a skateboard ] [ on the beach ] [ . ]
[ A young boy ] [ jumping ] [ into a lake ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ water skis ] [ while attached ] [ to a parachute ] [ . ]
[ A white dog ] [ looks ] [ at a black puppy ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A blue and white soccer team ] [ playing ] [ against each other ] [ . ]
[ a white dog ] [ running ] [ in the snow ]
[ A young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a blue visor ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ . ]
[ a group ] [ of people ] [ white water rafting ] [ in a blue raft ] [ . ]
[ A pair of dogs ] [ playing ] [ with a purple ball ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ shakes ] [ off water ]
[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a red shirt ] [ runs ] [ across the grass ] [ with a furry dog ] [ . ]
[ Two young children ] [ are walking ] [ across an open field ] [ . ]
[ The brown dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ with his arms ] [ raised ] [ at the top ] [ of a mountain ] [ . ]
[ Three children ] [ stand ] [ on or near a fence ] [ . ]
[ A group ] [ of four children ] [ dancing ] [ in a backyard ] [ . ]
[ Two constructions workers ] [ sit ] [ on a beam ] [ taking a break ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ is holding ] [ a very long leash ] [ attached ] [ to a very large dog ] [ who ] [ is smelling ] [ the grass ] [ . ]
[ This ] [ is ] [ a boat ] [ on the water ] [ with mountains ] [ in the background ] [ . ]
[ Two boys ] [ are jumping ] [ into a pool ] [ . ]
[ Scuba diver ] [ submerged in water ] [ . ]
[ The brown and black dog ] [ sprints ] [ across the snow ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ jumps ] [ through the water ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ walks ] [ in the grass ] [ with it's tongue ] [ hanging out ] [ . ]
[ A person ] [ in a striped fleece ] [ clips ] [ a carabiner ] [ onto a metal line ] [ . ]
[ A lean dog ] [ runs ] [ through green grass ] [ . ]
[ Many cars ] [ parked ] [ on a mountain ] [ . ]
[ A light brown dog ] [ is running ] [ in the water ] [ . ]
[ three dogs ] [ playing ] [ on a beach ]
[ a dog ] [ jumps ] [ into the pond ] [ . ]
[ A white and black dog ] [ is jumping ] [ into a pool ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ is running ] [ through green grass ] [ . ]
[ Three children ] [ playing ] [ on rocks ] [ near a lake ]
[ A man ] [ in black ] [ shaving ] [ a ice sculpture ] [ . ]
[ A brown and white dog ] [ with a pink collar ] [ is barking ] [ at a brown dog ] [ with a blue collar ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ looking ] [ at the camera ] [ in snow ] [ . ]
[ A surfer ] [ is riding ] [ on a breaking wave ] [ . ]
[ The # 2 greyhound dog ] [ is running ] [ around a track ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ is running after ] [ a white dog ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ wearing ] [ an orange coat ] [ speaks ] [ to another ] [ as they ] [ walk ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ Dog ] [ running ] [ on shore ] [ beside two geese ] [ in water ]
[ A group ] [ of people ] [ in boats ] [ racing ] [ towards the shore ] [ . ]
[ A family ] [ is playing ] [ on the beach ] [ with their dog ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ is wind sailing ] [ in the ocean ] [ . ]
[ A small dog ] [ runs ] [ through a grassy field ] [ . ]
[ A young child ] [ blows ] [ on an orange wand ] [ to make ] [ a bubble ] [ . ]
[ two woman ] [ sit ] [ on a park bench ] [ . ]
[ a bird ] [ lands ] [ in the water ] [ . ]
[ Two young men ] [ are juggling ] [ multi-colored blocks ] [ with people ] [ watching ] [ . ]
[ A person ] [ is skijoring ] [ with a dog ] [ in the mountains ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ runs ] [ through a muddy bank ] [ . ]
[ The brown dog ] [ is playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ The person ] [ is doing ] [ a handstand ] [ on the beach ] [ . ]
[ A tan girl ] [ in a floral bikini ] [ is swimming ] [ in dark blue waters ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ]
[ The large dog ] [ wading ] [ in the water ] [ and ] [ shaking ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ are playing around ] [ in the dirt ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ running ] [ across the sand ]
[ A white and tan dog ] [ runs ] [ through the tall green grass ] [ . ]
[ A group ] [ of four ] [ hiking ] [ through a snowy forest ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ in plaid shirt ] [ hits ] [ a tree ] [ with an Axe ] [ . ]
[ A smiling man and a baby girl ] [ posing ] [ for photo ] [ . ]
[ White dog ] [ outside ] [ with two people ] [ in background ] [ . ]
[ Three dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the water ] [ . ]
[ A girl ] [ jumping ] [ on a sand dune ] [ at the ocean ] [ . ]
[ A shirtless man ] [ rock climbs ] [ . ]
[ An adult male ] [ wearing ] [ a backpack ] [ walks ] [ and ] [ looks ] [ to the left ] [ . ]
[ A black and white dog ] [ jumping ] [ high ] [ to catch ] [ a ball ] [ . ]
[ A snowboarder ] [ goes down ] [ a ramp ] [ . ]
[ A young man and woman ] [ sitting ] [ on a bench ] [ outside ] [ are kissing ] [ . ]
[ The woman ] [ is holding ] [ the harness ] [ that ] [ the brown and white dog ] [ is wearing ] [ . ]
[ A wet child ] [ shivers ] [ under a towel ] [ at a pool ] [ . ]
[ A white and brown dog ] [ rolls ] [ on it's back ] [ in the sand ] [ . ]
[ A large brown dog ] [ is walking ] [ along side a river ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ wearing a blue shirt ] [ crouches ] [ on a rocky cliff ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ waves around ] [ a sparkler ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ leaping ] [ from a dock ] [ into the water ] [ . ]
[ Two children ] [ are ] [ on a fairground ride ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ with a broken arm ] [ is resting ] [ in a bed ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ lunges ] [ for a yellow toy ] [ . ]
[ three little boys ] [ cover ] [ themselves ] [ with bubbles ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ ankle-deep ] [ in water ] [ . ]
[ A man and a woman ] [ are standing ] [ in front of a building ]
[ A black dog ] [ walking ] [ through water ] [ . ]
[ Two kids ] [ splashing ] [ in the water ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ with a gemmed collar ] [ is sitting ] [ on white carpet ] [ . ]
[ Three dogs ] [ on grass ] [ running ] [ towards the camera ] [ . ]
[ A person ] [ wearing ] [ jeans ] [ sits ] [ on top ] [ of a horse saddle ] [ . ]
[ A white dog ] [ bounding ] [ through snow ]
[ Many people ] [ run ] [ in a race ] [ on a street ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ swimming ] [ in a lake ] [ has ] [ sunshine ] [ shining ] [ on him ] [ . ]
[ A girl ] [ in a pink jacket ] [ is walking ] [ through a large puddle ] [ . ]
[ A girl ] [ sits ] [ on a red play structure ]
[ A group ] [ of people ] [ in front of a red fire truck ] [ . ]
[ The black and white dog ] [ runs ] [ through the grass ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ in red ] [ jumping ] [ into a sandbox ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a blue jacket ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ at a white ball ] [ . ]
[ Three dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the white snow ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ in a black wetsuit ] [ is surfung ] [ in the waves ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ jumping into ] [ a lake ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ on the grass ] [ . ]
[ A tennis player ] [ hitting ] [ the ball ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ wearing a orange vest ] [ is canoeing ] [ in the blue water ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ asleep ] [ in a car ] [ . ]
[ A group ] [ of men ] [ play rugby ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ is riding a kayak ] [ through water ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ is jumping up ] [ to catch ] [ a green strap ] [ in it's mouth ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ is sniffing ] [ a white dog ] [ that ] [ is lying ] [ on the floor ] [ . ]
[ A black and grey dog ] [ runs ] [ in a field ] [ with it's tongue ] [ hanging out ] [ . ]
[ A young girl ] [ running ] [ on the beach ] [ . ]
[ A rugby player ] [ in dark gear ] [ is carrying ] [ a light colored rugby ball ] [ with arm outstretched ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ groom ] [ each other ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ , ] [ the white one ] [ standing ] [ on a Frisbee ] [ , ] [ playing ] [ together ] [ on grass ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ receives ] [ a light saber ] [ for Christmas ] [ . ]
[ The man ] [ sits ] [ on a sofa ] [ under the bridge ] [ and ] [ litter ] [ is ] [ all ] [ around him ] [ . ]
[ The white and brown dog ] [ runs ] [ across the grass ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ biting ] [ a horse ] [ 's leg ] [ . ]
[ a young baby girl ] [ wearing ] [ a white outfit ] [ swinging ] [ in a baby swing ]
[ A white dog ] [ with light brown markings ] [ has ] [ a stick ] [ in his mouth ] [ and ] [ his paws ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ runs ] [ through the water ] [ in the ocean ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the grass ] [ . ]
[ Two men ] [ on the side ] [ of a barge ]
[ A man ] [ juggles ] [ at the beach ] [ . ]
[ Two people and a dog ] [ are ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ The man ] [ is standing ] [ on the shore ] [ hitting ] [ a ball ] [ with a paddle ] [ . ]
[ Two girls ] [ walking ] [ in the ocean ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ jumps off ] [ of one rooftop ] [ onto another ] [ . ]
[ a woman ] [ playing ] [ with two young boys ] [ at a park ]
[ A man ] [ wearing ] [ glasses ] [ stands ] [ in front of a snowy mountain ] [ . ]
[ Three boys ] [ playing ] [ soccer ] [ in a field ]
[ A black dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ]
[ Two girls ] [ taking ] [ a picture ] [ of themselves ]
[ a man ] [ wearing ] [ a grey jacket ] [ standing ] [ on the side ] [ of a street ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ jumps ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ child ] [ hanging ] [ upside down ] [ from a tree swing ]
[ A black and white dog ] [ is running ] [ through a snowy field ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ riding ] [ his bike ] [ on the beach ] [ by the ocean ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ jumps ] [ into a not-so-crowded public pool ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ jumps ] [ high ] [ in the grass ] [ . ]
[ a group ] [ of old men ] [ walking down ] [ the street ]
[ A group ] [ of people ] [ are camping ] [ out ] [ on some rocks ] [ . ]
[ The two dogs ] [ are playing fetch ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ Dog ] [ is jumping ] [ down a ramp ] [ . ]
[ Three greyhounds ] [ racing ] [ on a track ]
[ Two black dogs ] [ are playing ] [ on the grass ] [ . ]
[ A little brown dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a yellow shirt and blue pants ] [ is climbing ] [ a tree ] [ in a hilly area ] [ . ]
[ A harnessed dog ] [ leaps ] [ over a log ] [ as another dog ] [ follows ] [ behind ] [ . ]
[ A small brown dog ] [ jumping up ] [ to catch ] [ a tennis ball ] [ . ]
[ a dog ] [ runs ] [ through the water ] [ . ]
[ A girl ] [ is doing ] [ a trick ] [ on her trampoline ] [ . ]
[ People ] [ with numbers ] [ on their chests ] [ are running ] [ in a pack ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ walking ] [ through splashing water ] [ in a rocky creek ] [ . ]
[ Child ] [ sliding ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through a very wooded area ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog and a tan dog ] [ are playing ] [ in tall grass ] [ . ]
[ A person ] [ is squeezing ] [ through an opening ] [ in the rock face ] [ . ]
[ Six dogs ] [ running ] [ on the sandy beach ] [ . ]
[ Two people ] [ are walking ] [ through some water ] [ . ]
[ A woman and a dog ] [ rowing ] [ down a wide river ] [ . ]
[ Three dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the water ] [ . ]
[ A young boy ] [ in a blue jacket ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ at a ball ] [ . ]
[ Three individuals ] [ are posing ] [ on skis ] [ behind a "no skiing" sign ] [ . ]
[ A female DJ ] [ holds up ] [ a Michael Jackson album ] [ . ]
[ The black and white dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ]
[ Two teenage girls ] [ , ] [ one ] [ is smiling ] [ . ]
[ A brown and black dog ] [ walks ] [ in the white snow ] [ . ]
[ Two teenagers ] [ huddle ] [ in a doorway ] [ in the rain ] [ . ]
[ a boy ] [ swinging ] [ on a swing ] [ . ]
[ A young girl ] [ doing a back flip ] [ in the water ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ is riding a bicycle ] [ on a dirt path ] [ . ]
[ A light brown dog ] [ runs ] [ down a path ] [ happily ] [ . ]
[ A girl ] [ does ] [ a back bend ] [ on the beach ] [ . ]
[ Two older men ] [ in front of a bus ] [ . ]
[ A little girl ] [ walks on ] [ a boardwalk ] [ with blue domes ] [ in the background ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ on a bike ] [ nest to a river ] [ . ]
[ Black and white dog ] [ running ] [ through water ] [ . ]
[ A dalmation ] [ is running ] [ along the beach ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ out of the water ] [ towards shore ] [ . ]
[ two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the grass ] [ . ]
[ A wet white dog ] [ is splashing ] [ in the water ] [ with a stick ] [ in it's mouth ] [ . ]
[ A blonde dog ] [ is catching ] [ a ball ] [ in its mouth ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ two puppies ] [ playing around ] [ in the grass ]
[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ on a dirt area ] [ near a forest ] [ . ]
[ The brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ across the sand ] [ with a red object ] [ in his mouth ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ jumps high ] [ on a field ] [ of grass ] [ . ]
[ Boat ] [ sails ] [ in rough water ] [ . ]
[ The girl ] [ is playing along ] [ with the images ] [ on the big screen ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ with its two front paws ] [ on a rock ] [ in a field ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ is rock climbing ] [ on a natural rock ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ holding ] [ one Frisbee ] [ in their mouths ] [ . ]
[ Two people ] [ are ] [ in bed ] [ . ]
[ A brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ on grass ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ is jumping ] [ over a log ] [ with ears ] [ flying ] [ and ] [ tongue ] [ out ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ climbs ] [ a snowy mountain ] [ . ]
[ a man ] [ walks ] [ two dogs ] [ on leashes ] [ down the street ]
[ The beagle ] [ is walking ] [ on the beach ] [ at the waterline ] [ . ]
[ Two Asian men and Asian woman ] [ sit ] [ in black massage chairs ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ fighting ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ a white dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a red shirt ] [ runs ] [ along a beach ] [ . ]
[ Two large black dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in a grassy field ] [ . ]
[ A brown and white dog ] [ is walking ] [ next to a man ] [ on a skateboard ] [ . ]
[ two puppies ] [ playing around ] [ in the grass ]
[ The tan and white dog ] [ is running ] [ in the field ] [ . ]
[ A woman ] [ does ] [ a handstand ] [ on the beach ] [ . ]
[ A black and white dog ] [ is swimming ] [ in a large green lake ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ]
[ A white and brown dog ] [ is running ] [ over grass ] [ . ]
[ a skateboarder ] [ doing a trick ] [ on a ramp ]
[ A man ] [ in a batman suit ] [ running ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ chews ] [ on an orange ball ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ on the beach ] [ together ] [ . ]
[ These children ] [ are playing ] [ on a trampoline ] [ outdoors ] [ . ]
[ The large brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ]
[ A black and white dog ] [ jumping ] [ into the air ] [ . ]
[ A young girl ] [ , ] [ in an orange dress ] [ , ] [ holding ] [ a tennis racket ] [ . ]
[ A white dog ] [ runs ] [ on a beach ] [ . ]
[ A man and dog ] [ on a rocky seashore ] [ . ]
[ Four hooded children ] [ huddle ] [ under a blanket ] [ outdoors ] [ . ]
[ A young laughing girl and a boy ] [ are playing on ] [ a big drum ] [ . ]
[ A little girl ] [ takes a picture ] [ while mom ] [ watches ] [ in boredom ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ over a barrier ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ plays ] [ baseball ] [ . ]
[ People ] [ sitting ] [ on a couch ] [ laugh ] [ . ]
[ A young boy ] [ jumping ] [ into a pool ] [ that ] [ says ] [ "no diving" ] [ . ]
[ A young boy ] [ leaps ] [ from one couch ] [ to another ] [ . ]
[ A young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a red winter coat ] [ is eating ] [ and ] [ holding up ] [ a candy bar ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ running ] [ on grass ] [ . ]
[ Two boys ] [ playing ] [ a game ] [ of flag football ] [ . ]
[ A golden retriever ] [ is jumping off ] [ a wooden porch ]
[ A young child ] [ is holding ] [ onto the back ] [ of a wicker chair ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ are running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ]
[ Two surfers ] [ on riding ] [ a small wave ] [ . ]
[ A brown furry animal ] [ stands ] [ behind some plants ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ jumps ] [ high ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through snow ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ are fighting ] [ on brick pavement ] [ . ]
[ The black dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ catching ] [ a ball ] [ . ]
[ Two black dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A girl ] [ with a purple and white helmet ] [ is riding ] [ on a scooter ] [ . ]
[ a skateboard ] [ performs ] [ a trick ] [ off a quarter pipe ] [ . ]
[ A group ] [ of people ] [ are standing ] [ by a window ] [ watching ] [ something ] [ . ]
[ A softball player ] [ swinging at a pitch ] [ . ]
[ Three sheep ] [ graze ] [ on the grassy field ] [ with a dog ] [ walking ] [ behind them ] [ . ]
[ Three dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] [ while one dog ] [ wears ] [ a jacket ] [ . ]
[ a black , brown and white dog ] [ running along ] [ with a white Frisbee ] [ in his mouth ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ with a yellow toy ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ]
[ The dog ] [ is playing ] [ in the water ] [ . ]
[ A young boy ] [ is riding ] [ a bike ] [ . ]
[ The white and brown dog ] [ is running ] [ quickly ] [ through the grass ] [ . ]
[ A black and white dog ] [ running ] [ through an obstacle course ]
[ The child ] [ in the red coat ] [ laid ] [ in the red mat ] [ . ]
[ A golden dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ]
[ Three children ] [ and ] [ playing ] [ and ] [ laughing ] [ on the floor ] [ . ]
[ a black dog ] [ swimming ] [ through a river ] [ . ]
[ A bulldog ] [ is running ] [ through a grassy park ] [ while people ] [ stand ] [ in the background ] [ . ]
[ brown and white dog ] [ with a baseball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ]
[ A golden dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ]
[ Girls ] [ dressed ] [ in red and black costumes ] [ hold ] [ a wrestling pose ] [ . ]
[ Baby ] [ with blonde pigtails ] [ in yellow room ] [ attempting ] [ to climb out of ] [ green playpen ] [ . ]
[ The two dogs ] [ are playing fetch ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ eating ] [ an apple ] [ , ] [ sitting ] [ in public ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ wearing a red bicycle helmet ] [ talking ] [ on a cell phone ] [ with other people ] [ in the background ] [ . ]
[ A young boy ] [ is punching ] [ a yellow ball ] [ . ]
[ A woman ] [ wearing ] [ a pink Tinker Bell jacket ] [ leans ] [ against a railing ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ walks ] [ toward a policeman ] [ standing ] [ in a crosswalk ] [ on a city street ] [ . ]
[ A young boy ] [ plays ] [ in a red ball pit ] [ . ]
[ A white dog ] [ with red ears ] [ is running ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A little boy ] [ clowns ] [ with a colander ] [ on his head ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ racing ] [ on a track ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ in a black leather jacket ] [ is sleeping ] [ in a subway car ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ jumps ] [ on a lawn ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ towards shore ] [ through shallow water ] [ . ]
[ A bird ] [ with it's wings spread ]
[ a boy ] [ in a red shirt ] [ , ] [ in front of a long blue wall ] [ , ] [ raises ] [ his eyebrow ] [ at the camera ]
[ A woman ] [ jogs ] [ beside a tall concrete wall ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ digging ] [ a hole ] [ in front of a plant ]
[ A man ] [ in a red coat and hat ] [ talks ] [ to another man ] [ in red ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the grass ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ doing a back flip ] [ into a swimming pool ] [ . ]
[ A black and white dog ] [ is jumping ] [ over a hurdle ] [ . ]
[ A girl ] [ bounces ] [ upside down ] [ on her head ] [ on a trampoline ] [ . ]
[ Children ] [ jumping ] [ on a trampoline ] [ . ]
[ A person ] [ snowboarding and jumping ] [ over a construction sign ] [ . ]
[ The skateboarder ] [ gets ] [ to the top ] [ of the ramp ] [ . ]
[ Two boys ] [ in a field ] [ kicking ] [ a soccer ball ] [ . ]
[ A crowd ] [ of people ] [ stand ] [ on a rural road ] [ , ] [ a field ] [ behind them ] [ , ] [ a forest ] [ in front ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through the deep snow ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ riding ] [ on a swing ] [ . ]
[ A woman ] [ pointing at ] [ a geyser ] [ . ]
[ Three dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the white snow ] [ . ]
[ An elderly woman ] [ rides a bicycle ] [ along a city street ] [ . ]
[ Two girls ] [ next to a mossy tree ] [ . ]
[ A small boy ] [ is building ] [ with some wooden blocks ] [ . ]
[ a brown dog ] [ standing ] [ in the middle ] [ of ahuge field ] [ . ]
[ The brown dog ] [ runs ] [ on the snow ] [ with a white ball ] [ in his mouth ] [ . ]
[ a brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ about to catch ] [ a green Frisbee ] [ . ]
[ A young girl ] [ with a pink hat on ] [ with a yellow building ] [ in the background ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ is standing ] [ on top ] [ of a rock or mountain ] [ watching ] [ the sun set ] [ . ]
[ The couple ] [ is sitting ] [ near the water ] [ in lawn chairs ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ is swinging ] [ on a rope ] [ above the water ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through deep snow pack ] [ . ]
[ The dog ] [ is running ] [ in the grass ] [ . ]
[ A Golden Retriever ] [ jumping ] [ off a wood porch ] [ . ]
[ The dog ] [ is running ] [ with food ] [ in his mouth ] [ . ]
[ A reddish brown dog ] [ runs ] [ across the snow ] [ with a snowball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ]
[ A white dog ] [ with brown spots ] [ is running ] [ in a yard ] [ , ] [ chasing ] [ a ball ] [ . ]
[ A little girl and a little boy ] [ hold hands ] [ on a shiny slide ] [ . ]
[ Three little boys ] [ take ] [ a bath ] [ in a rubber bin ] [ on the grass ] [ . ]
[ a dog ] [ sniffing ] [ the brushes ] [ while a bull ] [ looks on ]
[ A black dog ] [ bounds ] [ through a path ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ in a red jacket and balck hat ] [ sliding on his knees ] [ down a snowy hill ]
[ Three dogs ] [ running ] [ in a field ] [ of grass ] [ . ]
[ A group ] [ of men ] [ playing ] [ brass instruments ] [ . ]
[ A black and tan dog ] [ standing ] [ in a field ] [ near trees ]
[ Three people ] [ sit ] [ at a picnic table ] [ outside of a building ] [ painted ] [ like a union jack ] [ . ]
[ A small dog ] [ runs ] [ through an obstacle course ] [ . ]
[ A tent and a campsite ] [ in a sunlit forest ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ is chasing ] [ two birds ] [ on the shore ] [ of the ocean ] [ . ]
[ A man and woman ] [ with their hands ] [ on their chins ] [ are standing ] [ next to a Christmas tree ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ are running ] [ through the grass ] [ near a house and trees ] [ . ]
[ Two different breeds ] [ of brown and white dogs ] [ play ] [ on the beach ] [ . ]
[ A white dog ] [ is running ] [ through the water ] [ onto the shore ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ leaping ] [ over a hurdle ] [ . ]

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A child in a blue and white team uniform chasing a soccer ball .
A man in a gray suit locking up a bicycle
A dog in in a car .
A black dog walking beside a pool .
The boy is looking up at the girl as another girl ignores them .
Two women holding checkered flags near an orange car .
A hiker with a backpack is up on a misty mountain top .
A brown dog in running on grass .
The dog returns the play toy to its master .
two dogs are running across a grassy path .
A woman stands with her arms out at her sides while another takes a picture .
A dog is jumping in the air to catch an orange Frisbee .
A woman and a man with a blue shirt are posing for a photograph .
Three people stand in an outdoor glass structure .
Young boy wearing a denim shirt sticks out his tongue .
A brown dog is walking on the grass .
Three boys playing soccer in a field
A person is riding a skateboard in the air above a ramp .
Brown and white dog playing in the grass .
A boy is jumping into the water with a ball in his hand .
A deer jumps a fence .
Two young girls with dyed hair talk to two boys in black .
Light brown dog running towards something at the beach .
A man with a messenger bag in front of a gray tile wall .
A man crouching and holding a camera .
A girl wearing a pink coat splashes in rain puddles .
A man rollerblading on a metal bar .
A small dog jumping with a ball in its mouth .
Kids playing ball in the park .
Woman in a black dress walking on the street .
Five men dressed in tuxedos standing on a set of stairs
A dog is running toward the camera .
a dog jumps into the water .
Two large dogs running in some grass .
A boy stands in the pool at the bottom of a blue water slide .
Two children ride saucers down a snowy hill .
A person climbs up a snowy hill while their dog follows .
A child is jumping into a swimming pool .
Four small children sit on tall stools at a resturaunt bar .
The black and white dog runs through the grass .
A girl in a pink shirt is sprawling her limbs out in midair .
A tan and white dog retrieving a ball on a gravel path .
a boy in a grey hat is carrying a soccer ball by a reddish colored wall .
A person wearing scuba gear is swimming underwater water .
A white dog walking in the snow .
A woman placing a baby on a skateboard on the beach .
A young boy jumping into a lake .
A man water skis while attached to a parachute .
A white dog looks at a black puppy in the snow .
A blue and white soccer team playing against each other .
a white dog running in the snow
A young boy wearing a blue visor swings a bat .
a group of people white water rafting in a blue raft .
A pair of dogs playing with a purple ball .
A dog shakes off water
A boy wearing a red shirt runs across the grass with a furry dog .
Two young children are walking across an open field .
The brown dog is running on the grass .
A man with his arms raised at the top of a mountain .
Three children stand on or near a fence .
A group of four children dancing in a backyard .
Two constructions workers sit on a beam taking a break .
A man is holding a very long leash attached to a very large dog who is smelling the grass .
This is a boat on the water with mountains in the background .
Two boys are jumping into a pool .
Scuba diver submerged in water .
The brown and black dog sprints across the snow .
A black dog jumps through the water .
A brown dog walks in the grass with it's tongue hanging out .
A person in a striped fleece clips a carabiner onto a metal line .
A lean dog runs through green grass .
Many cars parked on a mountain .
A light brown dog is running in the water .
three dogs playing on a beach
a dog jumps into the pond .
A white and black dog is jumping into a pool .
A brown dog is running through green grass .
Three children playing on rocks near a lake
A man in black shaving a ice sculpture .
A brown and white dog with a pink collar is barking at a brown dog with a blue collar in the snow .
A dog looking at the camera in snow .
A surfer is riding on a breaking wave .
The # 2 greyhound dog is running around a track .
A black dog is running after a white dog in the snow .
A man wearing an orange coat speaks to another as they walk in the snow .
Dog running on shore beside two geese in water
A group of people in boats racing towards the shore .
A family is playing on the beach with their dog .
A man is wind sailing in the ocean .
A small dog runs through a grassy field .
A young child blows on an orange wand to make a bubble .
two woman sit on a park bench .
a bird lands in the water .
Two young men are juggling multi-colored blocks with people watching .
A person is skijoring with a dog in the mountains .
A black dog runs through a muddy bank .
The brown dog is playing in the snow .
The person is doing a handstand on the beach .
A tan girl in a floral bikini is swimming in dark blue waters .
A black dog is running through the snow .
The large dog wading in the water and shaking .
Two dogs are playing around in the dirt .
A dog running across the sand
A white and tan dog runs through the tall green grass .
A group of four hiking through a snowy forest .
A man in plaid shirt hits a tree with an Axe .
A smiling man and a baby girl posing for photo .
White dog outside with two people in background .
Three dogs are playing in the water .
A girl jumping on a sand dune at the ocean .
A shirtless man rock climbs .
An adult male wearing a backpack walks and looks to the left .
A black and white dog jumping high to catch a ball .
A snowboarder goes down a ramp .
A young man and woman sitting on a bench outside are kissing .
The woman is holding the harness that the brown and white dog is wearing .
A wet child shivers under a towel at a pool .
A white and brown dog rolls on it's back in the sand .
A large brown dog is walking along side a river .
A man wearing a blue shirt crouches on a rocky cliff .
A boy waves around a sparkler .
A brown dog leaping from a dock into the water .
Two children are on a fairground ride .
A boy with a broken arm is resting in a bed .
A brown dog lunges for a yellow toy .
three little boys cover themselves with bubbles .
Two dogs ankle-deep in water .
A man and a woman are standing in front of a building
A black dog walking through water .
Two kids splashing in the water .
A black dog with a gemmed collar is sitting on white carpet .
Three dogs on grass running towards the camera .
A person wearing jeans sits on top of a horse saddle .
A white dog bounding through snow
Many people run in a race on a street .
A dog swimming in a lake has sunshine shining on him .
A girl in a pink jacket is walking through a large puddle .
A girl sits on a red play structure
A group of people in front of a red fire truck .
The black and white dog runs through the grass .
A boy in red jumping into a sandbox .
A boy wearing a blue jacket swings a bat at a white ball .
Three dogs are playing in the white snow .
A man in a black wetsuit is surfung in the waves .
A black dog jumping into a lake .
Two dogs playing in the snow .
Two dogs run on the grass .
A tennis player hitting the ball .
A man wearing a orange vest is canoeing in the blue water .
A black dog asleep in a car .
A group of men play rugby .
A man is riding a kayak through water .
A brown dog is jumping up to catch a green strap in it's mouth .
A brown dog is sniffing a white dog that is lying on the floor .
A black and grey dog runs in a field with it's tongue hanging out .
A young girl running on the beach .
A rugby player in dark gear is carrying a light colored rugby ball with arm outstretched .
Two dogs groom each other .
Two dogs , the white one standing on a Frisbee , playing together on grass .
A boy receives a light saber for Christmas .
The man sits on a sofa under the bridge and litter is all around him .
The white and brown dog runs across the grass .
A brown dog biting a horse 's leg .
a young baby girl wearing a white outfit swinging in a baby swing
A white dog with light brown markings has a stick in his mouth and his paws in the snow .
A brown dog runs through the water in the ocean .
Two dogs play in the grass .
Two men on the side of a barge
A man juggles at the beach .
Two people and a dog are in the snow .
The man is standing on the shore hitting a ball with a paddle .
Two girls walking in the ocean .
A man jumps off of one rooftop onto another .
a woman playing with two young boys at a park
A man wearing glasses stands in front of a snowy mountain .
Three boys playing soccer in a field
A black dog is running through the snow .
Two girls taking a picture of themselves
a man wearing a grey jacket standing on the side of a street .
A black dog jumps in the snow .
child hanging upside down from a tree swing
A black and white dog is running through a snowy field .
A man riding his bike on the beach by the ocean .
A boy jumps into a not-so-crowded public pool .
A brown dog jumps high in the grass .
a group of old men walking down the street
A group of people are camping out on some rocks .
The two dogs are playing fetch in the snow .
Dog is jumping down a ramp .
Three greyhounds racing on a track
Two black dogs are playing on the grass .
A little brown dog is running on the grass .
A boy wearing a yellow shirt and blue pants is climbing a tree in a hilly area .
A harnessed dog leaps over a log as another dog follows behind .
A small brown dog jumping up to catch a tennis ball .
a dog runs through the water .
A girl is doing a trick on her trampoline .
People with numbers on their chests are running in a pack .
A black dog walking through splashing water in a rocky creek .
Child sliding in the snow .
A dog runs through a very wooded area .
A brown dog and a tan dog are playing in tall grass .
A person is squeezing through an opening in the rock face .
Six dogs running on the sandy beach .
Two people are walking through some water .
A woman and a dog rowing down a wide river .
Three dogs are playing in the water .
A young boy in a blue jacket swings a bat at a ball .
Three individuals are posing on skis behind a "no skiing" sign .
A female DJ holds up a Michael Jackson album .
The black and white dog is running on the grass .
Two teenage girls , one is smiling .
A brown and black dog walks in the white snow .
Two teenagers huddle in a doorway in the rain .
a boy swinging on a swing .
A young girl doing a back flip in the water .
A man is riding a bicycle on a dirt path .
A light brown dog runs down a path happily .
A girl does a back bend on the beach .
Two older men in front of a bus .
A little girl walks on a boardwalk with blue domes in the background .
A man on a bike nest to a river .
Black and white dog running through water .
A dalmation is running along the beach .
A dog leaps out of the water towards shore .
two dogs play in the grass .
A wet white dog is splashing in the water with a stick in it's mouth .
A blonde dog is catching a ball in its mouth in the snow .
two puppies playing around in the grass
Two dogs run on a dirt area near a forest .
The brown and white dog is running across the sand with a red object in his mouth .
Two dogs are playing in the snow .
A brown dog jumps high on a field of grass .
Boat sails in rough water .
The girl is playing along with the images on the big screen .
A dog with its two front paws on a rock in a field .
A man is rock climbing on a natural rock .
Two dogs holding one Frisbee in their mouths .
Two people are in bed .
A brown and white dog running on grass .
A dog is jumping over a log with ears flying and tongue out .
A man climbs a snowy mountain .
a man walks two dogs on leashes down the street
The beagle is walking on the beach at the waterline .
Two Asian men and Asian woman sit in black massage chairs .
Two dogs fighting in the snow .
a white dog is running through the snow .
A boy wearing a red shirt runs along a beach .
Two large black dogs are playing in a grassy field .
A brown and white dog is walking next to a man on a skateboard .
two puppies playing around in the grass
The tan and white dog is running in the field .
A woman does a handstand on the beach .
A black and white dog is swimming in a large green lake .
A dog is running through the snow .
A white and brown dog is running over grass .
a skateboarder doing a trick on a ramp
A man in a batman suit running .
A brown dog chews on an orange ball .
Two dogs are playing on the beach together .
These children are playing on a trampoline outdoors .
The large brown and white dog is running through the snow .
A black and white dog jumping into the air .
A young girl , in an orange dress , holding a tennis racket .
A white dog runs on a beach .
A man and dog on a rocky seashore .
Four hooded children huddle under a blanket outdoors .
A young laughing girl and a boy are playing on a big drum .
A little girl takes a picture while mom watches in boredom .
A dog leaps over a barrier .
A boy plays baseball .
People sitting on a couch laugh .
A young boy jumping into a pool that says "no diving" .
A young boy leaps from one couch to another .
A young boy wearing a red winter coat is eating and holding up a candy bar .
Two dogs running on grass .
Two boys playing a game of flag football .
A golden retriever is jumping off a wooden porch
A young child is holding onto the back of a wicker chair .
Two dogs are running on the grass .
Two surfers on riding a small wave .
A brown furry animal stands behind some plants .
A dog jumps high in the snow .
A dog in the snow .
A dog running through snow .
Two dogs are fighting on brick pavement .
The black dog is running on the grass .
A dog catching a ball .
Two black dogs playing in the snow .
A girl with a purple and white helmet is riding on a scooter .
a skateboard performs a trick off a quarter pipe .
A group of people are standing by a window watching something .
A softball player swinging at a pitch .
Three sheep graze on the grassy field with a dog walking behind them .
Three dogs playing in the snow while one dog wears a jacket .
a black , brown and white dog running along with a white Frisbee in his mouth .
A dog runs with a yellow toy in its mouth .
The dog is playing in the water .
A young boy is riding a bike .
The white and brown dog is running quickly through the grass .
A black and white dog running through an obstacle course
The child in the red coat laid in the red mat .
A golden dog is running through the snow .
Three children and playing and laughing on the floor .
a black dog swimming through a river .
A bulldog is running through a grassy park while people stand in the background .
brown and white dog with a baseball in its mouth .
A golden dog is running through the snow .
Girls dressed in red and black costumes hold a wrestling pose .
Baby with blonde pigtails in yellow room attempting to climb out of green playpen .
The two dogs are playing fetch in the snow .
A man eating an apple , sitting in public .
A man wearing a red bicycle helmet talking on a cell phone with other people in the background .
A young boy is punching a yellow ball .
A woman wearing a pink Tinker Bell jacket leans against a railing .
A man walks toward a policeman standing in a crosswalk on a city street .
A young boy plays in a red ball pit .
A white dog with red ears is running in the snow .
A little boy clowns with a colander on his head .
A dog racing on a track .
A man in a black leather jacket is sleeping in a subway car .
A dog jumps on a lawn .
Two dogs run towards shore through shallow water .
A bird with it's wings spread
a boy in a red shirt , in front of a long blue wall , raises his eyebrow at the camera
A woman jogs beside a tall concrete wall .
A brown dog digging a hole in front of a plant
A man in a red coat and hat talks to another man in red .
Two dogs play in the grass .
A boy doing a back flip into a swimming pool .
A black and white dog is jumping over a hurdle .
A girl bounces upside down on her head on a trampoline .
Children jumping on a trampoline .
A person snowboarding and jumping over a construction sign .
The skateboarder gets to the top of the ramp .
Two boys in a field kicking a soccer ball .
A crowd of people stand on a rural road , a field behind them , a forest in front .
A dog runs through the deep snow .
A boy riding on a swing .
A woman pointing at a geyser .
Three dogs are playing in the white snow .
An elderly woman rides a bicycle along a city street .
Two girls next to a mossy tree .
A small boy is building with some wooden blocks .
a brown dog standing in the middle of ahuge field .
The brown dog runs on the snow with a white ball in his mouth .
a brown and white dog is running on the grass .
A brown dog about to catch a green Frisbee .
A young girl with a pink hat on with a yellow building in the background .
A man is standing on top of a rock or mountain watching the sun set .
The couple is sitting near the water in lawn chairs .
A man is swinging on a rope above the water .
A dog running through deep snow pack .
The dog is running in the grass .
A Golden Retriever jumping off a wood porch .
The dog is running with food in his mouth .
A reddish brown dog runs across the snow with a snowball in its mouth .
A white dog with brown spots is running in a yard , chasing a ball .
A little girl and a little boy hold hands on a shiny slide .
Three little boys take a bath in a rubber bin on the grass .
a dog sniffing the brushes while a bull looks on
A black dog bounds through a path in the snow .
A boy in a red jacket and balck hat sliding on his knees down a snowy hill
Three dogs running in a field of grass .
A group of men playing brass instruments .
A black and tan dog standing in a field near trees
Three people sit at a picnic table outside of a building painted like a union jack .
A small dog runs through an obstacle course .
A tent and a campsite in a sunlit forest .
A black dog is chasing two birds on the shore of the ocean .
A man and woman with their hands on their chins are standing next to a Christmas tree .
Two dogs are running through the grass near a house and trees .
Two different breeds of brown and white dogs play on the beach .
A white dog is running through the water onto the shore .
A dog leaping over a hurdle .

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[ A young boy ] [ in a blue soccer uniform ] [ chasing ] [ a ball ] [ . ]
[ A man and a woman ] [ standing ] [ on a city street ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ is biting ] [ a mop ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ is walking ] [ along the side of a pool ] [ . ]
[ the boy ] [ is diving into ] [ the pool ] [ as the couple ] [ watch ] [ . ]
[ Two ladies ] [ in skimpy clothes ] [ pose ] [ next to an old fashioned car ] [ . ]
[ A hiker ] [ climbing ] [ a rocky hill with fog surrounding him ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ runs ] [ through the grass ] [ . ]
[ Three dogs ] [ race ] [ in the snow ] [ together ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ are ] [ in a grassy area ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ stands ] [ in a crowd ] [ holding ] [ a white object ] [ . ]
[ a white dog ] [ jumping ] [ in the air ] [ to catch ] [ a red Frisbee ] [ . ]
[ a man and a woman ] [ posing ] [ for a picture ]
[ Three people ] [ in a glass structure ] [ . ]
[ A young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a denim jacket ] [ sticks ] [ his tongue ] [ out ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ chases ] [ another ] [ by a tree ] [ . ]
[ Three boys ] [ playing ] [ soccer ] [ . ]
[ A biker ] [ is riding ] [ along a track element ] [ located ] [ with a wooded area ] [ . ]
[ Black and white dog ] [ leaping ] [ for Frisbee ] [ . ]
[ A little boy ] [ swimming ] [ underwater ] [ with a toy ] [ in his hand ] [ . ]
[ A deer ] [ jumping over ] [ a fence ] [ . ]
[ two girls ] [ with pink streaked hair ] [ and ] [ two boys ] [ with black hair ] [ standing ] [ next to a concrete building ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ chases ] [ a blond one ] [ in the grass ] [ . ]
[ Man ] [ in red jacket ] [ standing ] [ in front of lighthouse ] [ . ]
[ The crouching man ] [ is holding ] [ a large camera ] [ . ]
[ A girl ] [ in a pink jacket ] [ is walking ] [ through a large puddle ] [ . ]
[ Roller blades ] [ sliding ] [ on a railing ] [ . ]
[ There ] [ is ] [ a brown dog ] [ swimming ] [ outside ] [ with a tennis ball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ playing ] [ by the shore ] [ . ]
[ A woman ] [ watches ] [ a dog ] [ jump ] [ down the stairs ] [ . ]
[ Five men ] [ in tuxedos ] [ are walking down ] [ steps ] [ . ]
[ A brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ on grass ] [ . ]
[ A small dog ] [ leaps ] [ in the water ] [ . ]
[ Two brindle dogs ] [ running ] [ in the grass ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ splashes ] [ into a pool ] [ , ] [ ejected ] [ from a water slide ] [ . ]
[ Two children ] [ go ] [ sledding ] [ . ]
[ A person ] [ climbs ] [ a snowy hill ] [ while a black dog ] [ follows ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ jumping ] [ into a swimming pool ] [ . ]
[ Four children ] [ sit ] [ on tall bar stools ] [ at a yellow and grey bar ] [ . ]
[ A black and white dog ] [ is running ] [ through grass ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ dressed ] [ in a Santa suit ] [ is climbing up ] [ a large concrete building ] [ . ]
[ A large dog ] [ walks ] [ along a gravel path ] [ in the woods ] [ . ]
[ A small boy ] [ is carrying ] [ a soccer ball ] [ . ]
[ A person ] [ is scuba diving ] [ in very clear blue water ] [ . ]
[ A black and tan dog ] [ walking ] [ through the snow ] [ . ]
[ a woman ] [ holds ] [ a small baby ] [ on a skateboard ] [ at the beach ]
[ The boy ] [ is jumping ] [ into a lake ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ kite surfing ] [ creates ] [ a wave ] [ . ]
[ A big white dog and a small black dog ] [ sit ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A topless woman ] [ with her face ] [ painted ] [ is covered ] [ in mud ] [ . ]
[ The dogs ] [ are running ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A young boy ] [ with a visor ] [ on ] [ plays ball ] [ with his bat ] [ in the street ] [ . ]
[ A group ] [ of people ] [ paddle ] [ their blue inflatable raft ] [ down the rapids ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ with purple football ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ shakes ] [ his head ] [ . ]
[ A sports fan ] [ is wearing ] [ face paint ] [ in the stands ] [ . ]
[ Two small children ] [ walking ] [ in a field ] [ . ]
[ The skinny brown dog ] [ is running ] [ through the tall green grass ] [ . ]
[ A person ] [ in a red shirt ] [ is standing ] [ , ] [ with arms ] [ raised ] [ , ] [ at the top ] [ of a mountain ] [ . ]
[ The three children ] [ are standing ] [ on and by a fence ] [ . ]
[ A group ] [ of children ] [ do stretches ] [ on colored mats ] [ . ]
[ The man ] [ is putting on ] [ his shirt ] [ near an elevator ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ holds ] [ a long leash ] [ with a large gray dog ] [ attached ] [ to it ] [ . ]
[ A white boat ] [ on glassy water ] [ with mountains ] [ in the background ] [ . ]
[ Two boys ] [ are ] [ in midair ] [ jumping ] [ into an inground pool ] [ . ]
[ The scuba diver ] [ is underwater ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ is running quickly ] [ along the ground ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ walks ] [ through the snow ] [ . ]
[ A grey dog ] [ walks ] [ in the green grass ] [ , ] [ tongue ] [ hanging out ] [ . ]
[ A young woman ] [ in a helmet ] [ attaches ] [ a pulley ] [ to a cable ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog and two black dogs ] [ in an overgrown grassy field ] [ . ]
[ A group of cars ] [ parked ] [ on a hill ]
[ A brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ into the water ]
[ A boy ] [ standing ] [ on a beach ] [ . ]
[ the skateboarder ] [ jumps ] [ into the air ] [ . ]
[ A woman ] [ in a black apron ] [ is standing ] [ in front of a mirror ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ is running ] [ though a river ] [ . ]
[ Three men ] [ playing ] [ baseball ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ has ] [ a chainsaw ] [ and ] [ is carving ] [ a block of ice ] [ . ]
[ The dog ] [ with the red collar ] [ is bearing it's teeth ] [ at the dog ] [ with the blue collar ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ is walking ] [ in a tire track ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A surfer ] [ is riding ] [ a wave ] [ . ]
[ a muzzled greyhound dog ] [ is running ] [ around a track ]
[ Black dog ] [ chasing ] [ brown dog ] [ through snow ]
[ A man and woman ] [ dressedin ] [ old fashion clothing ] [ sit ] [ outside ] [ at a table ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ running ] [ along the sandy shoreline ] [ of a body ] [ of water ] [ while two ducks ] [ swim ] [ nearby ] [ . ]
[ A group ] [ of people ] [ stand ] [ together ] [ and ] [ pose ] [ in front of a house ] [ . ]
[ A naked little girl ] [ being thrown ] [ into the air ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ through the ocean ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ bound ] [ across the grass ] [ . ]
[ An Asian child ] [ is blowing ] [ bubbles ] [ from an orange bubble hoop ] [ . ]
[ Two women ] [ sitting ] [ on a bench ] [ by the water ] [ . ]
[ a boat ] [ floats ] [ in the water ] [ . ]
[ Two men ] [ stand juggling ] [ colored boxes ] [ while other men ] [ stand on a balcony ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ is playing ] [ with a ball ] [ in the water ] [ . ]
[ A lean dog ] [ runs ] [ through a wooded area ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ is playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A kid ] [ is doing ] [ a hand-stand ] [ on the beach ] [ . ]
[ a little girl ] [ in a flowered bathingsuit ] [ runs ] [ through the sand ] [ at the beach ]
[ The German shepherd dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ]
[ Three dark dogs ] [ swimming ] [ and ] [ one of them ] [ has ] [ a ball ] [ . ]
[ A dancer ] [ posing ] [ for the camera ] [ in a red and white dress ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through the water ] [ . ]
[ A medium sized brown and white streaked dog ] [ is running ] [ through tall grass ] [ . ]
[ A group ] [ of people ] [ hike ] [ through a snowy wooded area ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ in a plaid shirt ] [ uses ] [ a tool ] [ by a tree ] [ . ]
[ A smiling man ] [ holds ] [ a small child ] [ wearing ] [ pink and red ] [ . ]
[ Little boy ] [ coming ] [ at camera ] [ down blue slide ] [ , ] [ smiling woman ] [ in background ] [ . ]
[ Three dogs ] [ run ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ The little girl ] [ jumps up ] [ into the air ] [ with the sand ] [ beneath her ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ rock climbing ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ wearing ] [ a backpack ] [ looking ] [ to the side ] [ . ]
[ Two black and white dogs ] [ run ] [ across a green field ] [ . ]
[ A snowboarder ] [ going over ] [ a ramp ] [ . ]
[ The man and woman ] [ sitting ] [ on a bench ] [ are kissing ] [ . ]
[ A man and woman ] [ are looking ] [ at artwork ] [ that ] [ is ] [ on easels ] [ and ] [ clipped ] [ to a fencing wall ] [ . ]
[ A wet child ] [ is shivering ] [ in a towel ] [ in front of a pool ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ lying ] [ on its back ] [ in the sand ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ walks ] [ on the rocks ] [ near a river ] [ . ]
[ a man ] [ sits ] [ on a rock ] [ . ]
[ A young boy ] [ is twisting ] [ a sparkler ] [ around ] [ in the air ] [ . ]
[ A tan dog ] [ leaps ] [ into the water ] [ . ]
[ Two children ] [ are ] [ on a giant inflatable slide ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ with a broken arm ] [ is sleeping ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ chasing ] [ a yellow toy ] [ . ]
[ Three children ] [ standing ] [ by a pool ] [ are covered ] [ in foam bubbles ] [ . ]
[ Two brown dogs ] [ play ] [ in the water ] [ . ]
[ Two girls ] [ are sitting ] [ on an ATV ] [ on the sand ] [ in front of a bridge ] [ . ]
[ Two black dogs ] [ walking ] [ through the snow ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ together ] [ on the bed ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ with a blue collar ] [ is sitting ] [ on beige carpet ] [ . ]
[ Several large dogs ] [ are running ] [ through a large grassy area ] [ . ]
[ The girl ] [ is sitting ] [ on top ] [ of a saddle ] [ . ]
[ A large white dog ] [ is bounding ] [ through a snowy field ] [ . ]
[ A puppy ] [ running ] [ along a street ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ swims ] [ while carrying ] [ a stick ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ]
[ A young boy ] [ is splashing ] [ through a puddle ] [ of water ] [ . ]
[ A little girl ] [ on a red jungle gym ] [ . ]
[ A group ] [ of people ] [ are standing ] [ around a red fire truck ] [ . ]
[ three black and white dogs ] [ running ] [ through a watery field ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ swimming ] [ in a pond ]
[ A young boy ] [ in a blue jacket ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ at a ball ] [ . ]
[ Three dogs ] [ play ] [ with a Frisbee ] [ in a snowy field ] [ . ]
[ A surfer ] [ in a black wet suit ] [ surfs ] [ on a medium wave ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ runs ] [ very fast ] [ in a field ] [ in a park ] [ . ]
[ Two black dogs ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ]
[ Two boys ] [ splashing ] [ in the surf ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ in an orange jacket ] [ raising ] [ his hands ] [ to the sky ] [ in the sand ] [ . ]
[ A black and tan dog ] [ sleeps ] [ in the car ] [ . ]
[ A group ] [ of men ] [ are playing ball ] [ together ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ kayaks ] [ in rough water ] [ . ]
[ A grey dog ] [ jumps ] [ to bite ] [ a green leash ] [ . ]
[ Dog ] [ sniffing ] [ another dog ] [ lying ] [ under furniture ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ with a red collar ] [ walks ] [ through the grass ] [ with his mouth ] [ open ] [ and ] [ tongue ] [ hanging out ] [ . ]
[ A little girl ] [ running ] [ at on the shore ] [ of a beach ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ splashes ] [ in the water ] [ while carrying ] [ a ball ] [ in it's mouth ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ jumping on ] [ each other ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ on the grass ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ holds ] [ a light saber ] [ in front of a Christmas tree ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ is sitting ] [ on a couch ] [ under an expressway ledge ] [ . ]
[ A brown and white dog ] [ runs ] [ across the grass ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ nips ] [ at the leg ] [ of a horse ] [ . ]
[ a young girl ] [ wearing ] [ a black and red swimsuit ] [ swinging ] [ on a swing ]
[ A white dog ] [ holds ] [ a stick ] [ in its mouth ] [ while it ] [ runs ] [ through snow ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ runs ] [ through the water ] [ as a wave ] [ comes ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the grass ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ is lying ] [ the grass ] [ with long hair and beard ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ in swim trunks ] [ is juggling ] [ on the beach ]
[ Two people ] [ playing ] [ on a snowy hill ] [ . ]
[ Two teenage girls ] [ are standing ] [ on beside the beach ] [ listening to ] [ ipods ] [ . ]
[ two girls ] [ walking ] [ in the street ]
[ A young man ] [ jumps ] [ from one balcony ] [ to another ] [ . ]
[ A woman and three kids ] [ play ] [ at a park ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ wearing ] [ black shorts ] [ is standing ] [ in front of a snow covered mountain ] [ . ]
[ Three boys ] [ playing ] [ soccer ] [ . ]
[ A black pit bull dog ] [ is running ] [ through the dirt ] [ . ]
[ Two blonde girls ] [ are taking ] [ a picture ] [ of themselves ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a blue life jacket ] [ is holding ] [ onto the side ] [ of a green boat ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ jumping ] [ over tire tracks ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A girl ] [ is ] [ by a tree ] [ hanging ] [ upside-down ] [ from a swing ] [ . ]
[ A black , brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ through a field ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ walking ] [ his cow ] [ down ] [ the side ] [ of the road ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ jumps ] [ while ] [ on a snowboard ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ digs ] [ in the sand ] [ . ]
[ A couple ] [ walking down ] [ the street ] [ . ]
[ A group ] [ of people ] [ are standing ] [ beside a fire truck ] [ . ]
[ The dogs ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A girls ] [ is jumping ] [ in the sand ] [ . ]
[ Five greyhounds ] [ are racing ] [ on a sand track ] [ . ]
[ Two black dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in a grassy plain ] [ . ]
[ The brown dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a yellow shirt and blue pants ] [ is climbing ] [ on a tree branch ] [ in a grassy field ] [ . ]
[ A brown and white dog ] [ is leaping ] [ over a log ] [ in a field ] [ while another dog ] [ follows ] [ behind ] [ it ] [ . ]
[ a wet dog ] [ chasing ] [ a white ball ]
[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through the grass ] [ . ]
[ A girl ] [ does ] [ a handstand ] [ on a trampoline ] [ . ]
[ A group ] [ of people ] [ are running ] [ a race ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ splashes ] [ through greenish water ] [ . ]
[ Man ] [ sleeping ] [ on the street ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through a creek ] [ . ]
[ A black and brown dog ] [ with a red ball ] [ overhead ] [ plays ] [ in the grass ] [ . ]
[ A medium sized brown dog ] [ is running ] [ through an open white wooded area ] [ . ]
[ Six dogs ] [ walking ] [ beside the beach ] [ . ]
[ Two girls ] [ are walking ] [ by a tree ] [ in front of a brick building ] [ . ]
[ Woman and dog ] [ in rowboat ] [ on the water ] [ . ]
[ Three dogs ] [ swim ] [ in the water ] [ . ]
[ A young boy ] [ wearing a blue visor ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ . ]
[ Three people ] [ on skis ] [ are standing ] [ behind a no skiing sign ] [ . ]
[ a girl ] [ holding ] [ a picture of Michael Jackson ] [ smiling ]
[ A black and white dog ] [ swims ] [ in blue water ] [ . ]
[ A little girl ] [ on a kid swing ] [ . ]
[ A brown and black dog ] [ walks ] [ in the snow ] [ with it's tongue ] [ hanging out ] [ . ]
[ Two people ] [ wearing ] [ hoodies ] [ huddle ] [ on a doorstep ] [ in the rain ] [ . ]
[ The girl ] [ is ] [ on a swing ] [ . ]
[ a young girl ] [ wearing ] [ purple ] [ running ] [ through water ]
[ Two dogs ] [ running ] [ along dirt path ] [ . ]
[ A pale dog ] [ runs ] [ down a path ] [ . ]
[ A girl ] [ doing ] [ a back bend ] [ at the beach ] [ . ]
[ Two men ] [ step off ] [ the bus ] [ together ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ going over ] [ a jump ] [ on his bike ] [ with a river ] [ in the background ]
[ A man ] [ on a bike ] [ does ] [ a very high jump ] [ . ]
[ A black and white dog ] [ is running ] [ through grass ] [ . ]
[ A white dog ] [ is running ] [ on sand ] [ . ]
[ a tan dog ] [ jumping ] [ through the water ] [ towards the shore ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the water ] [ . ]
[ A white dogs ] [ treads ] [ the water ] [ with sticks ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ]
[ A little blonde girl ] [ is sitting ] [ on a green chair ] [ . ]
[ Two puppies ] [ play ] [ in the grass ]
[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ down a dirt path ] [ in the forest ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ along a beach ] [ with a red object ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ]
[ The dogs ] [ are running ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ running ] [ in field ] [ of long green grass ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ is kayaking ] [ in rough waters ] [ . ]
[ Three girls ] [ holding ] [ umbrellas ] [ with their backs ] [ to the camera ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ in a field ] [ . ]
[ A woman ] [ with glowing shoes ] [ at an outdoor event ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ holding ] [ a single black Frisbee ] [ in their mouths ]
[ Two boxers ] [ are ] [ in the ring ] [ . ]
[ A brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ fast ] [ in a fenced yard ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ over a log ] [ in the woods ] [ . ]
[ A hiker ] [ moves up ] [ a snowy mountain ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ walks ] [ two dogs ] [ in the city ] [ . ]
[ A beagle ] [ walks ] [ along the calm shore ] [ . ]
[ Two Asian men and a woman ] [ are relaxing ] [ in massage chairs ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A little white dog ] [ running ] [ through the sand ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a red sweater ] [ runs ] [ along a colorful beach ] [ . ]
[ Two white dogs ] [ are running ] [ together ] [ . ]
[ A brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ down a ramp ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ are wrestling ] [ in the grass ] [ . ]
[ The brown and white dogs ] [ run ] [ through the field ] [ . ]
[ a blond girl ] [ doing ] [ a handstand ] [ on a beach ]
[ A black dog ] [ runs ] [ fast ] [ into shallow water ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ is running ] [ through the field ] [ . ]
[ A brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ across the grass ] [ . ]
[ A skateboarder ] [ riding up ] [ to a slope ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ in a batman costume ] [ is running ] [ a race ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ has ] [ an orange ball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ]
[ Two black dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in a grass ] [ . ]
[ four children ] [ are playing ] [ on a trampoline ] [ . ]
[ St. Bernard dog ] [ running ] [ in the snowy field ] [ . ]
[ A black and white dog ] [ jumping ] [ over an obstacle ] [ . ]
[ A girl ] [ in a dress ] [ holds ] [ a tennis racket ] [ . ]
[ The white dog ] [ is running ] [ along the beach ] [ . ]
[ Man and dog ] [ standing ] [ on rocks next to water ]
[ Four children ] [ keeping warm ] [ under a blanket ] [ . ]
[ A baby girl and little boy ] [ are standing ] [ next to a guitar and a drum ] [ . ]
[ A little girl ] [ in pajamas ] [ takes a picture ] [ with a camera ]
[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ over a fence ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ is playing ] [ baseball ] [ . ]
[ Four happy people ] [ sitting ] [ on a red couch ]
[ A boy ] [ jumps ] [ into a not-so-crowded public pool ] [ . ]
[ A young boy ] [ is leaping ] [ from one chair ] [ to another ] [ . ]
[ A young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a red coat ] [ eats ] [ a chocolate bar ] [ . ]
[ Two black , wet dogs ] [ running ] [ on grass ] [ . ]
[ Two boys ] [ are playing ] [ flag football ] [ . ]
[ A gold dog ] [ jumping off ] [ a wooden porch ] [ . ]
[ A young child ] [ holds ] [ a spoon ] [ to it's mouth ] [ while sitting ] [ in a chair ] [ . ]
[ Two birds ] [ interacting ] [ in the grass ]
[ Two surfers ] [ perform tricks ] [ in the waves ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ pants ] [ while standing ] [ in the woods ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ in snow ] [ . ]
[ A collie ] [ running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ]
[ Two brownish dogs ] [ are fighting ] [ . ]
[ The German shepherd dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ catching ] [ a Frisbee ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the snow ]
[ A girl ] [ wearing a helmet ] [ rides ] [ a scooter ] [ . ]
[ A skateboarder ] [ attempts ] [ to do ] [ a trick ] [ over a homemade ramp ] [ . ]
[ A group ] [ of people ] [ stand ] [ and ] [ wait ] [ to see ] [ something ] [ . ]
[ A baseball player ] [ hitting the ball ]
[ a small group of goats ] [ in the grass ] [ with a black and white dog ] [ in the backgroud ] [ . ]
[ Three dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] [ , ] [ with a city ] [ in the background ] [ . ]
[ A black and white dog ] [ carries ] [ a white Frisbee ] [ over the grass ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ swimming ] [ with a stick ] [ in it's mouth ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ is wading ] [ in the water ] [ . ]
[ A young girl ] [ laying ] [ on a blue inflatable toy ]
[ The big white dog ] [ is running ] [ in the grass ] [ . ]
[ A black and white dog ] [ runs ] [ through pole obstacles ] [ . ]
[ The toddler ] [ is ] [ ready ] [ to climb ] [ the red piece ] [ of equipment ] [ . ]
[ A pack ] [ of sled dogs ] [ pulling ] [ a sled ] [ through a town ] [ . ]
[ Three children ] [ playing ] [ on the floor ] [ . ]
[ a black dog ] [ digging ] [ through the snow ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ in a large body ] [ of water ] [ causing ] [ it ] [ to splash ] [ . ]
[ Black and white dog ] [ holding a baseball ] [ in mouth ] [ . ]
[ A black dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ]
[ Two girls ] [ dressed ] [ like waitresses ] [ dance along ] [ with a man ] [ dressed ] [ as a chef ] [ . ]
[ A female toddler ] [ in pigtails ] [ is trying ] [ to climb out of ] [ a green and white playpen ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ together ] [ in the grass ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ sits ] [ in a public place ] [ eating ] [ an apple ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ in a bicycle helmet ] [ is talking ] [ on a cell phone ] [ with other people ] [ behind him ] [ . ]
[ A small dog ] [ jumps over ] [ a yellow beam ] [ . ]
[ A woman ] [ wearing ] [ a pink Tinkerbell sweatshirt ] [ leans ] [ on a railing ] [ overlooking ] [ water ] [ . ]
[ A policeman ] [ stands ] [ in a crosswalk ] [ in a city ] [ . ]
[ A laughing boy ] [ lies ] [ on a pit of blue balls ] [ . ]
[ a wet black dog ] [ with a red collar ] [ is ] [ in the river ]
[ A boy ] [ with a metal colander ] [ on his head ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ chases ] [ another ] [ by a tree ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ in a black leather jacket ] [ falls asleep ] [ on public transportation ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ jumps ] [ of a surfboard ]
[ Two grey dogs ] [ running ] [ through the shallow water ] [ of a lake ] [ . ]
[ A bird ] [ flying ] [ in the air ]
[ The boy ] [ in the red shirt ] [ is ] [ next to a blue wall ] [ . ]
[ A woman ] [ runs ] [ beside a concrete wall ] [ . ]
[ A group ] [ of people ] [ walking ] [ on the side ] [ of a railroad track ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ wearing a red coat ] [ with glass ] [ looks ] [ at another man ] [ . ]
[ Two tan dogs ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ red and blue swim trunks ] [ jumping head first ] [ into a swimming pool ] [ . ]
[ A white dog ] [ running ] [ over a bridge ] [ . ]
[ A girl ] [ is bouncing ] [ on her head ] [ on a trampoline ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ is sledding ] [ on an orange slide ] [ . ]
[ a long snowboarder ] [ jumping ] [ over a barricade ] [ outside ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ The skateboarder ] [ rides ] [ the pipe wall ] [ at a skater park ] [ . ]
[ Two football players ] [ bang ] [ into each other ] [ during a football game ] [ . ]
[ A bunch ] [ of people ] [ standing ] [ next to a car ] [ with it's trunk ] [ open ] [ . ]
[ A white dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ]
[ A young boy ] [ riding ] [ in a swing ] [ . ]
[ Women ] [ pointing at ] [ a geyser ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the grass ] [ . ]
[ An elderly woman ] [ walking ] [ uphill ] [ crossing the street ] [ . ]
[ Two girls ] [ lean ] [ around a tree ] [ , ] [ laughing ] [ . ]
[ A small boy ] [ wearing ] [ a blue shirt ] [ stacks ] [ wooden blocks ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ in a field ] [ . ]
[ Four dogs ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] [ with the city skyline ] [ behind them ] [ . ]
[ a brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ crazily ] [ through the grass ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ waits for ] [ the Frisbee ] [ to come down ] [ before catching ] [ it ] [ . ]
[ A young girl ] [ in a pink dress ] [ with something ] [ in her hand ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ standing ] [ in the mountains ] [ watching ] [ a sunset ] [ . ]
[ The boy ] [ hops ] [ from one picnic table ] [ to the other ] [ in the park ] [ . ]
[ A man ] [ in warm clothes ] [ swinging ] [ on monkey bars ] [ at night ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through the deep snow ] [ . ]
[ a dog ] [ pounces ] [ on the grass ] [ . ]
[ A golden retriever ] [ is jumping ] [ off a wooden porch ]
[ The dog ] [ is running ] [ with a yellow ball ] [ in his mouth ] [ . ]
[ The beautiful reddish dog ] [ lopes ] [ around the flat snowy street ] [ with a snowball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ]
[ A white dog ] [ with brown markings ] [ chases ] [ an orange ball ] [ in a grassy field ] [ . ]
[ A little girl ] [ in a paisley dress ] [ runs ] [ across a sandy playground ] [ . ]
[ Three well-dressed children ] [ are sitting ] [ on a bench ] [ and ] [ smiling ] [ . ]
[ A brown dog ] [ sniffing ] [ at the fence ] [ of a brown bull ] [ . ]
[ Two kids and a dog ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] [ . ]
[ A boy ] [ is riding a red sledge ] [ down a snowy hill ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ in a field ] [ of tall grass ] [ . ]
[ A group ] [ of guys ] [ play ] [ instruments ] [ outside ] [ . ]
[ A white dog ] [ is standing ] [ by a river ] [ shaking ] [ himself ] [ dry ] [ . ]
[ Three people ] [ sit ] [ at an outdoor table ] [ in front of a building ] [ painted ] [ like the Union Jack ] [ . ]
[ A small dog ] [ jumping ] [ over an obstacle ] [ . ]
[ A white dog ] [ on a beach ] [ is carrying ] [ a stick ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ along the beach ] [ beside the ocean ] [ . ]
[ The man ] [ with a white beard and blue cap ] [ is standing ] [ in the doorway ] [ of a workshop ] [ . ]
[ Two dogs ] [ are running ] [ through a green yard ]
[ Two dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the sand ] [ at the beach ] [ . ]
[ The white dog ] [ runs ] [ through the ocean ] [ . ]
[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ over the hurdle ] [ . ]

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A young boy in a blue soccer uniform chasing a ball .
A man and a woman standing on a city street .
A dog is biting a mop .
A black dog is walking along the side of a pool .
the boy is diving into the pool as the couple watch .
Two ladies in skimpy clothes pose next to an old fashioned car .
A hiker climbing a rocky hill with fog surrounding him .
A brown dog runs through the grass .
Three dogs race in the snow together .
Two dogs are in a grassy area .
A man stands in a crowd holding a white object .
a white dog jumping in the air to catch a red Frisbee .
a man and a woman posing for a picture
Three people in a glass structure .
A young boy wearing a denim jacket sticks his tongue out .
A dog chases another by a tree .
Three boys playing soccer .
A biker is riding along a track element located with a wooded area .
Black and white dog leaping for Frisbee .
A little boy swimming underwater with a toy in his hand .
A deer jumping over a fence .
two girls with pink streaked hair and two boys with black hair standing next to a concrete building .
A brown dog chases a blond one in the grass .
Man in red jacket standing in front of lighthouse .
The crouching man is holding a large camera .
A girl in a pink jacket is walking through a large puddle .
Roller blades sliding on a railing .
There is a brown dog swimming outside with a tennis ball in its mouth .
Two dogs playing by the shore .
A woman watches a dog jump down the stairs .
Five men in tuxedos are walking down steps .
A brown and white dog running on grass .
A small dog leaps in the water .
Two brindle dogs running in the grass .
A boy splashes into a pool , ejected from a water slide .
Two children go sledding .
A person climbs a snowy hill while a black dog follows .
A dog jumping into a swimming pool .
Four children sit on tall bar stools at a yellow and grey bar .
A black and white dog is running through grass .
A man dressed in a Santa suit is climbing up a large concrete building .
A large dog walks along a gravel path in the woods .
A small boy is carrying a soccer ball .
A person is scuba diving in very clear blue water .
A black and tan dog walking through the snow .
a woman holds a small baby on a skateboard at the beach
The boy is jumping into a lake .
A man kite surfing creates a wave .
A big white dog and a small black dog sit in the snow .
A topless woman with her face painted is covered in mud .
The dogs are running in the snow .
A young boy with a visor on plays ball with his bat in the street .
A group of people paddle their blue inflatable raft down the rapids .
Two dogs play with purple football .
A dog shakes his head .
A sports fan is wearing face paint in the stands .
Two small children walking in a field .
The skinny brown dog is running through the tall green grass .
A person in a red shirt is standing , with arms raised , at the top of a mountain .
The three children are standing on and by a fence .
A group of children do stretches on colored mats .
The man is putting on his shirt near an elevator .
A man holds a long leash with a large gray dog attached to it .
A white boat on glassy water with mountains in the background .
Two boys are in midair jumping into an inground pool .
The scuba diver is underwater .
A black dog is running quickly along the ground .
A dog walks through the snow .
A grey dog walks in the green grass , tongue hanging out .
A young woman in a helmet attaches a pulley to a cable .
A brown dog and two black dogs in an overgrown grassy field .
A group of cars parked on a hill
A brown and white dog running into the water
A boy standing on a beach .
the skateboarder jumps into the air .
A woman in a black apron is standing in front of a mirror .
A brown dog is running though a river .
Three men playing baseball .
A man has a chainsaw and is carving a block of ice .
The dog with the red collar is bearing it's teeth at the dog with the blue collar .
A dog is walking in a tire track in the snow .
A surfer is riding a wave .
a muzzled greyhound dog is running around a track
Black dog chasing brown dog through snow
A man and woman dressedin old fashion clothing sit outside at a table .
A black dog running along the sandy shoreline of a body of water while two ducks swim nearby .
A group of people stand together and pose in front of a house .
A naked little girl being thrown into the air .
A dog is running through the ocean .
Two dogs bound across the grass .
An Asian child is blowing bubbles from an orange bubble hoop .
Two women sitting on a bench by the water .
a boat floats in the water .
Two men stand juggling colored boxes while other men stand on a balcony .
A brown dog is playing with a ball in the water .
A lean dog runs through a wooded area .
A black dog is playing in the snow .
A kid is doing a hand-stand on the beach .
a little girl in a flowered bathingsuit runs through the sand at the beach
The German shepherd dog is running through the snow .
Three dark dogs swimming and one of them has a ball .
A dancer posing for the camera in a red and white dress .
A dog running through the water .
A medium sized brown and white streaked dog is running through tall grass .
A group of people hike through a snowy wooded area .
A man in a plaid shirt uses a tool by a tree .
A smiling man holds a small child wearing pink and red .
Little boy coming at camera down blue slide , smiling woman in background .
Three dogs run in the snow .
The little girl jumps up into the air with the sand beneath her .
A man rock climbing .
A man wearing a backpack looking to the side .
Two black and white dogs run across a green field .
A snowboarder going over a ramp .
The man and woman sitting on a bench are kissing .
A man and woman are looking at artwork that is on easels and clipped to a fencing wall .
A wet child is shivering in a towel in front of a pool .
A dog lying on its back in the sand .
A brown dog walks on the rocks near a river .
a man sits on a rock .
A young boy is twisting a sparkler around in the air .
A tan dog leaps into the water .
Two children are on a giant inflatable slide .
A boy with a broken arm is sleeping .
A brown dog chasing a yellow toy .
Three children standing by a pool are covered in foam bubbles .
Two brown dogs play in the water .
Two girls are sitting on an ATV on the sand in front of a bridge .
Two black dogs walking through the snow .
Two dogs play together on the bed .
A black dog with a blue collar is sitting on beige carpet .
Several large dogs are running through a large grassy area .
The girl is sitting on top of a saddle .
A large white dog is bounding through a snowy field .
A puppy running along a street .
A dog swims while carrying a stick in its mouth .
A young boy is splashing through a puddle of water .
A little girl on a red jungle gym .
A group of people are standing around a red fire truck .
three black and white dogs running through a watery field .
A dog swimming in a pond
A young boy in a blue jacket swings a bat at a ball .
Three dogs play with a Frisbee in a snowy field .
A surfer in a black wet suit surfs on a medium wave .
A black dog runs very fast in a field in a park .
Two black dogs in the snow .
A dog running on the grass .
Two boys splashing in the surf .
A man in an orange jacket raising his hands to the sky in the sand .
A black and tan dog sleeps in the car .
A group of men are playing ball together .
A man kayaks in rough water .
A grey dog jumps to bite a green leash .
Dog sniffing another dog lying under furniture .
A black dog with a red collar walks through the grass with his mouth open and tongue hanging out .
A little girl running at on the shore of a beach .
A brown dog splashes in the water while carrying a ball in it's mouth .
Two dogs jumping on each other .
Two dogs play on the grass .
A boy holds a light saber in front of a Christmas tree .
A man is sitting on a couch under an expressway ledge .
A brown and white dog runs across the grass .
A dog nips at the leg of a horse .
a young girl wearing a black and red swimsuit swinging on a swing
A white dog holds a stick in its mouth while it runs through snow .
A brown dog runs through the water as a wave comes .
Two dogs are playing in the grass .
A man is lying the grass with long hair and beard .
A man in swim trunks is juggling on the beach
Two people playing on a snowy hill .
Two teenage girls are standing on beside the beach listening to ipods .
two girls walking in the street
A young man jumps from one balcony to another .
A woman and three kids play at a park .
A man wearing black shorts is standing in front of a snow covered mountain .
Three boys playing soccer .
A black pit bull dog is running through the dirt .
Two blonde girls are taking a picture of themselves .
A boy wearing a blue life jacket is holding onto the side of a green boat .
A black dog jumping over tire tracks in the snow .
A girl is by a tree hanging upside-down from a swing .
A black , brown and white dog running through a field .
A man walking his cow down the side of the road .
A man jumps while on a snowboard .
A brown dog digs in the sand .
A couple walking down the street .
A group of people are standing beside a fire truck .
The dogs play in the snow .
A girls is jumping in the sand .
Five greyhounds are racing on a sand track .
Two black dogs are playing in a grassy plain .
The brown dog is running on the grass .
A boy wearing a yellow shirt and blue pants is climbing on a tree branch in a grassy field .
A brown and white dog is leaping over a log in a field while another dog follows behind it .
a wet dog chasing a white ball
A dog runs through the grass .
A girl does a handstand on a trampoline .
A group of people are running a race .
A black dog splashes through greenish water .
Man sleeping on the street .
A dog running through a creek .
A black and brown dog with a red ball overhead plays in the grass .
A medium sized brown dog is running through an open white wooded area .
Six dogs walking beside the beach .
Two girls are walking by a tree in front of a brick building .
Woman and dog in rowboat on the water .
Three dogs swim in the water .
A young boy wearing a blue visor swings a bat .
Three people on skis are standing behind a no skiing sign .
a girl holding a picture of Michael Jackson smiling
A black and white dog swims in blue water .
A little girl on a kid swing .
A brown and black dog walks in the snow with it's tongue hanging out .
Two people wearing hoodies huddle on a doorstep in the rain .
The girl is on a swing .
a young girl wearing purple running through water
Two dogs running along dirt path .
A pale dog runs down a path .
A girl doing a back bend at the beach .
Two men step off the bus together .
A man going over a jump on his bike with a river in the background
A man on a bike does a very high jump .
A black and white dog is running through grass .
A white dog is running on sand .
a tan dog jumping through the water towards the shore .
Two dogs play in the water .
A white dogs treads the water with sticks in its mouth .
A little blonde girl is sitting on a green chair .
Two puppies play in the grass
Two dogs run down a dirt path in the forest .
A dog is running along a beach with a red object in its mouth .
The dogs are running in the snow .
A brown dog running in field of long green grass .
A man is kayaking in rough waters .
Three girls holding umbrellas with their backs to the camera .
A dog is running in a field .
A woman with glowing shoes at an outdoor event .
Two dogs holding a single black Frisbee in their mouths
Two boxers are in the ring .
A brown and white dog running fast in a fenced yard .
A dog leaps over a log in the woods .
A hiker moves up a snowy mountain .
A man walks two dogs in the city .
A beagle walks along the calm shore .
Two Asian men and a woman are relaxing in massage chairs .
Two dogs playing in the snow .
A little white dog running through the sand .
A boy wearing a red sweater runs along a colorful beach .
Two white dogs are running together .
A brown and white dog is running down a ramp .
Two dogs are wrestling in the grass .
The brown and white dogs run through the field .
a blond girl doing a handstand on a beach
A black dog runs fast into shallow water .
A brown dog is running through the field .
A brown and white dog is running across the grass .
A skateboarder riding up to a slope .
A man in a batman costume is running a race .
A dog has an orange ball in its mouth .
Two black dogs are playing in a grass .
four children are playing on a trampoline .
St. Bernard dog running in the snowy field .
A black and white dog jumping over an obstacle .
A girl in a dress holds a tennis racket .
The white dog is running along the beach .
Man and dog standing on rocks next to water
Four children keeping warm under a blanket .
A baby girl and little boy are standing next to a guitar and a drum .
A little girl in pajamas takes a picture with a camera
A dog leaps over a fence .
A man is playing baseball .
Four happy people sitting on a red couch
A boy jumps into a not-so-crowded public pool .
A young boy is leaping from one chair to another .
A young boy wearing a red coat eats a chocolate bar .
Two black , wet dogs running on grass .
Two boys are playing flag football .
A gold dog jumping off a wooden porch .
A young child holds a spoon to it's mouth while sitting in a chair .
Two birds interacting in the grass
Two surfers perform tricks in the waves .
A dog pants while standing in the woods .
A dog runs in the snow .
Two dogs in snow .
A collie running through the snow .
Two brownish dogs are fighting .
The German shepherd dog is running through the snow .
A dog catching a Frisbee .
Two dogs play in the snow
A girl wearing a helmet rides a scooter .
A skateboarder attempts to do a trick over a homemade ramp .
A group of people stand and wait to see something .
A baseball player hitting the ball
a small group of goats in the grass with a black and white dog in the backgroud .
Three dogs playing in the snow , with a city in the background .
A black and white dog carries a white Frisbee over the grass .
A dog swimming with a stick in it's mouth .
A dog is wading in the water .
A young girl laying on a blue inflatable toy
The big white dog is running in the grass .
A black and white dog runs through pole obstacles .
The toddler is ready to climb the red piece of equipment .
A pack of sled dogs pulling a sled through a town .
Three children playing on the floor .
a black dog digging through the snow .
A dog is running in a large body of water causing it to splash .
Black and white dog holding a baseball in mouth .
A black dog is running through the snow .
Two girls dressed like waitresses dance along with a man dressed as a chef .
A female toddler in pigtails is trying to climb out of a green and white playpen .
Two dogs are playing together in the grass .
A man sits in a public place eating an apple .
A man in a bicycle helmet is talking on a cell phone with other people behind him .
A small dog jumps over a yellow beam .
A woman wearing a pink Tinkerbell sweatshirt leans on a railing overlooking water .
A policeman stands in a crosswalk in a city .
A laughing boy lies on a pit of blue balls .
a wet black dog with a red collar is in the river
A boy with a metal colander on his head .
A dog chases another by a tree .
A man in a black leather jacket falls asleep on public transportation .
A dog jumps of a surfboard
Two grey dogs running through the shallow water of a lake .
A bird flying in the air
The boy in the red shirt is next to a blue wall .
A woman runs beside a concrete wall .
A group of people walking on the side of a railroad track .
A man wearing a red coat with glass looks at another man .
Two tan dogs play in the snow .
A boy wearing red and blue swim trunks jumping head first into a swimming pool .
A white dog running over a bridge .
A girl is bouncing on her head on a trampoline .
A man is sledding on an orange slide .
a long snowboarder jumping over a barricade outside in the snow .
The skateboarder rides the pipe wall at a skater park .
Two football players bang into each other during a football game .
A bunch of people standing next to a car with it's trunk open .
A white dog is running through the snow .
A young boy riding in a swing .
Women pointing at a geyser .
Two dogs are playing in the grass .
An elderly woman walking uphill crossing the street .
Two girls lean around a tree , laughing .
A small boy wearing a blue shirt stacks wooden blocks .
A brown dog in a field .
Four dogs play in the snow with the city skyline behind them .
a brown and white dog running crazily through the grass .
A brown dog waits for the Frisbee to come down before catching it .
A young girl in a pink dress with something in her hand .
A man standing in the mountains watching a sunset .
The boy hops from one picnic table to the other in the park .
A man in warm clothes swinging on monkey bars at night .
A dog runs through the deep snow .
a dog pounces on the grass .
A golden retriever is jumping off a wooden porch
The dog is running with a yellow ball in his mouth .
The beautiful reddish dog lopes around the flat snowy street with a snowball in its mouth .
A white dog with brown markings chases an orange ball in a grassy field .
A little girl in a paisley dress runs across a sandy playground .
Three well-dressed children are sitting on a bench and smiling .
A brown dog sniffing at the fence of a brown bull .
Two kids and a dog play in the snow .
A boy is riding a red sledge down a snowy hill .
Two dogs run in a field of tall grass .
A group of guys play instruments outside .
A white dog is standing by a river shaking himself dry .
Three people sit at an outdoor table in front of a building painted like the Union Jack .
A small dog jumping over an obstacle .
A white dog on a beach is carrying a stick in its mouth .
A dog is running along the beach beside the ocean .
The man with a white beard and blue cap is standing in the doorway of a workshop .
Two dogs are running through a green yard
Two dogs playing in the sand at the beach .
The white dog runs through the ocean .
A dog leaps over the hurdle .

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[ both ] [ bulbs a and c ] [ still ] [ have ] [ a closed path ]
[ terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected. ]
[ positive battery ] [ is seperated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 2 ]
[ There ] [ is ] [ no difference ] [ between the two terminals. ]
[ the switch ] [ has to be contained ] [ in the same path ] [ as ] [ the bulb and the battery ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in terminal 1 ]
[ The battery ] [ uses ] [ the chemical reation ] [ to create ] [ voltage ]
[ a batter ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to create ] [ voltage ]
[ the battery ] [ alone ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Because ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit. ]
[ Bulbs A and B ] [ are not ] [ within the same path ] [ as ] [ bulb C. ]
[ because ] [ there ] [ was ] [ two negative connections ]
[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ the other terminals ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive terminal. ]
[ The bulb ] [ takes away ] [ the path. ]
[ There ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the positive terminal and terminal 4 ]
[ Bulb a ] [ created ] [ a gap ]
[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ]
[ the bulb ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ]
[ The circuit ] [ is not closed ] [ around the battery. ]
[ the bulb ] [ is not contained ] [ in a closed path. ]
[ There ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit. ]
[ Bulb B and bulb C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ on closed paths ] [ with the battery. ]
[ Bulb A ] [ has ] [ a closed pathway ]
[ bulbs a and c ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path ] [ as ] [ bulb b ]
[ Only one terminal ] [ is involved ] [ in the circuit. ]
[ there ] [ was ] [ closed paths ] [ between the battery ]
[ the gap ] [ separates ] [ the positive battery terminal from terminal 2 ]
[ bulb a, bulb b, and bulb c ] [ are contained ] [ in differentclosed paths. ]
[ If ] [ any bulb ] [ is ] [ out, ] [ it ] [ affects ] [ the whole system ] [ and ] [ everything ] [ is blocked ] [ from the battery. ]
[ it ] [ is not ] [ in the same path. ]
[ There ] [ will be ] [ a gap in the path ]
[ Bulb B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a path ] [ with the battery ]
[ bulbs a and c ] [ are ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ Terminal one ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ bulb A and switch Z ] [ are ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Terminal 5 ] [ is connected ] [ to the postitive battery terminal ]
[ Terminal 6 ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ the red x ] [ means ] [ that ] [ the circuit ] [ is not ] [ safe. ]
[ both ] [ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ as ] [ bulb A ]
[ if ] [ the electrical state ] [ is ] [ non-zero ] [ you ] [ can find ] [ the gap ] [ in the circuit ]
[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ and ] [ there ] [ is ] [ nothing ] [ in its pathway ]
[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal. ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ]
[ the positive terminal ] [ is not seperated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 5 ]
[ You ] [ can ] [ find ] [ where ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ]
[ has to do ] [ something ] [ with a gap ]
[ Because ] [ the positive circuit ] [ has ] [ a voltage ] [ of 1.5 volts. ]
[ There ] [ is ] [ a chemical reaction. ]
[ when ] [ the switch ] [ is ] [ the ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the bulb ]
[ bulb b and c ] [ are ] [ in a closed path ]
[ There ] [ is ] [ a difference ] [ in electrical states. ]
[ the bulb ] [ will not light ]
[ bulb a and c ] [ are contained ] [ on the same path ] [ with the battery ]
[ The path does not close ]
[ The difference ] [ between the electrical states ] [ is ] [ 1.5 volts ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ still ] [ a closed path ]
[ a gap ] [ causes ] [ a lost connection ]
[ the positive terminal and terminal 6 ] [ are connected ]
[ the positive terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to terminal 6 ]
[ Because ] [ there ] [ is no gap ] [ at terminal 1 ]
[ terminal 6 ] [ is conncted ] [ to the positive terminal ]
[ When ] [ the switch ] [ is ] [ in the same papth ] [ as ] [ the bulb. ]
[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ in separate paths. ]
[ bulb a and bulb b ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ The positive battery terminal ] [ was not separted ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 6 ]
[ A GAP ] [ WIL BE CREATED ]
[ bulb a and c ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ The positive terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to terminal 4. ]
[ not contained ] [ inthe same path ]
[ bulb c ] [ does not create ] [ a gap in the path ] [ for bulb b and a ]
[ becuase ] [ the other terminals ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ because ] [ terminal one and the positive battery terminal ] [ are on a closed path ]
[ Battery ] [ will ] [ always ] [ have ] [ voltage. ]
[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ]
[ the positive battery terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to terminal 6 ]
[ bulb a ] [ was ] [ on a closed path ]
[ Because ] [ terminal 4 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative terminal ]
[ bulb c ] [ is ] [ in its own pathway ]
[ the voltage ] [ is ] [ nearest the burnt out bulb ]
[ You ] [ needed ] [ both ] [ a battery and a blub ] [ with the same path, ] [ and ] [ the path ] [ must be ] [ closed ]
[ Because ] [ the battery ] [ runs ] [ in a closed circuit. ]
[ If ] [ bulb B ] [ is ] [ damaged, ] [ then ] [ the circut ] [ is ] [ no longer ] [ closed. ]
[ terminal 1, terminal 2, and terminal 3 ] [ are connected ] [ o the negative battery ]
[ "Because ] [ it ] [ didn""t cause ] [ a gap." ]
[ because ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between terminal 1 and terminal 6. ]
[ because ] [ bulbs b and c ] [ are ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ The switch ] [ determines ] [ whether ] [ the path ] [ is ] [ open or closed. ]
[ the positive battery terminal ] [ is separated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 4 ]
[ an incomplete circuit ] [ would not effect ] [ the the electrical state ] [ between the terminals. ]
[ terminals 4, 5, and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ The path ] [ it ] [ was ] [ on ]
[ If ] [ the bulb ] [ is ] [ on the same closed path ]
[ bulb a ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ If ] [ one bulb ] [ is removed, ] [ the others ] [ stop ] [ working ]
[ because ] [ all the terminals ] [ are connected ] [ to other terminals, ] [ an open switch ] [ disrupts that. ]
[ There ] [ is a gap ] [ between the two bulb terminals ]
[ a short circuit ] [ has occured ]
[ there ] [ will be ] [ a gap ] [ at bulb b, ] [ thus ] [ affecting ] [ the rest ] [ of the circuit ]
[ terminal 3 and the positie terminal ] [ are not connected. ]
[ The positive battery terminal ] [ was not seperated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 4. ]
[ Terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative terminal. ]
[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal. ]
[ the positive terminal and terminal 2 ] [ are seperated ] [ by a gap ]
[ there ] [ is not gap ] [ between the terminals ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between teh positive battery terminal and terminal 4. ]
[ The positive battery ] [ was not connected ] [ to terminal one. ]
[ Bulbs A and B ] [ will ] [ still ] [ be contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ to the battery. ]
[ the two components ] [ are seperated. ]
[ because ] [ terminal 1 ] [ is ] [ directly ] [ connected ] [ to terminal 4 ]
[ the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 ] [ are connected ]
[ Terminal 1 and terminal 2 ] [ are on the same side. ]
[ not connected ] [ to positive battery ]
[ The battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ the voltage, ]
[ Because ] [ the bulb ] [ does not have ] [ a closed path. ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a difference ] [ in electrical states ]
[ terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to postive terminal of the battery ]
[ Terminal 1 ] [ is seperated ] [ from the positive terminal ]
[ Battery ] [ is not contained ] [ i a closed path. ]
[ terminal 1 ] [ was connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ There ] [ are ] [ 2 paths ] [ in this diagram ]
[ Because ] [ the switch ] [ was connected ] [ to the closed circuit ]
[ damaged bulb ] [ creates ] [ a gap. ]
[ that ] [ the battery connection does not work ]
[ because ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected ]
[ Terminal 5 ] [ is connected ] [ to teh positive battery terminal ]
[ terminal 1 ] [ was connected ] [ to the positive terminal ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between terminal one and two and the positive battery terminal ]
[ bulbs b and c ] [ are contained ] [ on the same path ] [ with the battery ]
[ because ] [ there ] [ is no closed path ] [ to the battery ]
[ terminal 1 ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed bath ] [ alone ]
[ terminal 5 ] [ is connected ] [ to postive terminal of the battery ]
[ if ] [ x and z ] [ are closed ] [ then ] [ it ] [ will create ] [ a closed path ]
[ positive terminal ] [ is serperated ] [ from terminal 2 ]
[ the battery ] [ is not closed ] [ the bulb ] [ is. ]
[ there ] [ is not ] [ a gap ] [ in the connection ]
[ if ] [ a bulb ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ with a battery and a switch ] [ the switch ] [ will affect ] [ the bulb. ]
[ bulbs b and c ] [ were contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ Because ] [ neither components ] [ are ] [ in closed paths. ]
[ you ] [ can ] [ see ] [ where ] [ the gap ] [ is ]
[ if ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] [ there ] [ the bulb ] [ will not light up. ]
[ Bulb A and Bulb B and the battery ] [ are ] [ in a closed path. ]
[ That ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ]
[ if ] [ the switch and bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path, ] [ the switch ] [ will affect ] [ the bulb. ]
[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference ] [ between a positive and negative end on a battery. ]
[ the path ] [ passes ] [ the energy ] [ through the switch ]
[ that ] [ the bulb terminal and battery terminal ] [ are ] [ on the same side of a disconnected circut ]
[ Because ] [ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path. ]
[ switch x ] [ is ] [ in the closed path ] [ with bulb a ]
[ There ] [ was ] [ a closed circuit ]
[ "because ] [ switch z ] [ is ] [ in bulb c""s ] [ closed path" ]
[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Because ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ due to ] [ a damaged bulb. ]
[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ The battery and light bulb ] [ are not contained ] [ in a close path ]
[ and ] [ the circut ] [ is closed ]
[ "becuase ] [ bulb C ] [ is ] [ on it""s own pathway." ]
[ if ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out ] [ then ] [ bulbs B and C ] [ will no longer be ] [ in a closed path. ]
[ Terminal 1 ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive terminal. ]
[ because ] [ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed circuit ]
[ the terminal ] [ it ] [ is connected ] [ to ] [ is not working ]
[ There ] [ must be ] [ a closed path and a battery. ]
[ terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to terminal 6 ]
[ because ] [ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ with the battery and switch x ]
[ If ] [ the path ] [ is not ] [ closed, ] [ the switch ] [ will not affect ] [ the bbulb ]
[ bulb b and c ] [ are ] [ on a closed path ] [ to the battery ]
[ since ] [ a a gap ] [ does not affect ] [ the voltage of a battery ]
[ Because ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a light bulb ]
[ the bulb ] [ will be burned out ] [ because ] [ the terminals ]
[ Because ] [ the positive batter terminal and terminal 6 ] [ were connected. ]
[ because ] [ the the circuit ] [ is complete. ]
[ Bulbs B and C ] [ will ] [ still ] [ be ] [ on closed paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ the bulb ] [ is contained ] [ in an closed circuit ]
[ THE ] [ ARE ] [ ON THE SAME PATH ]
[ Bulb a and switch Y ] [ are not ] [ in the same path. ]
[ A chemical reaction ] [ inside the battery ] [ makes ] [ the electrical states ] [ of the positive and negative terminals ] [ different ] [ at all times. ]
[ becasue ] [ the terminals 4,5, and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive terminal of the battery ]
[ switch Y ] [ does not effect ] [ bulb A ]
[ bulb c ] [ creates ] [ a gap ]
[ Bulb C and the battery ] [ are not contained ] [ in a closed pathway ]
[ the two terminals ] [ will ] [ both ] [ be ] [ 0 ]
[ bulb b ] [ is not ] [ in the same path ] [ with bulbs a and c. ]
[ The electrical state ] [ is interferred ] [ with. ]
[ Because ] [ the battery and the bulb ] [ are not ] [ in a closed path. ]
[ "because ] [ by measuring ] [ voltage, ] [ you ] [ find ] [ the gap ] [ where ] [ there""s a difference ] [ in electrical states." ]
[ again, ] [ bulbs a and b ] [ will be contained ] [ on a closed path ]
[ bulbs b and c ] [ are contiained ] [ in the the same path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ There ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the path. ]
[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] [ with a battery ]
[ Bulb A and bulb C ] [ affect ] [ each other. ]
[ switch z ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed path ]
[ the bulb terminal and the negative battery terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ]
[ Bulb A and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ if ] [ switch and bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same closed path ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between the positive battery connection and the bulb terminal. ]
[ Bulb A ] [ is not ] [ on the same path ] [ that ] [ Bulb B and bulb C ] [ are. ]
[ it ] [ runs ] [ on a different current ]
[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected ] [ to the difference ]
[ the batteries terminals ] [ are not connected ]
[ because ] [ if ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a voltage ] [ that ] [ means ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ]
[ Find ] [ where ] [ there ] [ are ] [ different electrical states ]
[ circuit 2 ] [ is connected ] [ to the battery ]
[ the gap ] [ in the circuit ] [ causes ] [ the circuit ] [ to be ] [ an open circuit ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ]
[ the path ] [ has to be closed ] [ for the bulb ] [ to light up ]
[ There ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ so ] [ there ] [ is ] [ no difference ] [ in voltage ]
[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference ] [ between a positive and negative end on the battery. ]
[ bulb ] [ had ] [ a short circuit ]
[ Bulb A and bulb C ] [ are ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ Terminals 4, 5, and 6 ] [ are ] [ only ] [ connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal. ]
[ a terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ because ] [ the terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state ]
[ "because ] [ switch y ] [ isn""t included ] [ in bulb A""s ] [ closed path" ]
[ the negative battery terminal ] [ is seperated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 6 ]
[ that ] [ the bulb terminal ] [ is ] [ only ] [ connected ] [ to one of the battery terminals ]
[ there ] [ was ] [ a negavtive gap ]
[ terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to postive end of battery ]
[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the 1.5 volt battery. ]
[ The path ] [ must be ] [ closed ]
[ Bulbs B and C ] [ are contained ] [ on the same path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ a terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ]
[ because ] [ a and b ] [ are ] [ in series ] [ and ] [ a and c ] [ are ] [ in parallel ]
[ a terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ]
[ the bulb ] [ is not contained ] [ in the path ]
[ because ] [ positive charge ] [ is ] [ before ] [ gap ]
[ Because ] [ it ] [ is not ] [ on the same path ]
[ Seperate paths ] [ connected ] [ to the battery ]
[ A red X ] [ means ] [ the battery ] [ is ] [ in a short circuit. ]
[ The battery ] [ is not closed ] [ in a closed path. ]
[ terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the battery ]
[ Bulb A and Bulb C ] [ are not contained ] [ in the same closed path ]
[ bulbs A and C ] [ are not ] [ on the same closed path. ]
[ bulb, battery, and switch ] [ are ] [ in closed path ]
[ the paths of the circuit ] [ are no longer ] [ complete ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ no closed path ] [ in circuit 4. ]
[ The battery ] [ keeps ] [ a chemical reaction reaction. ]
[ There ] [ is ] [ always ] [ a difference in voltage ] [ between two battery terminals. ]
[ terminal 1is ] [ connected ] [ to terminal 4 ]
[ Bulb A and B ] [ will ] [ still ] [ be ] [ in a contained path. ]
[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ with the battery ] [ without the y switch. ]
[ different paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ "The electrical state ] [ at the terminal ] [ matches ] [ the battery""s ] [ electrical state" ]
[ Circuit 2 ] [ is not ] [ a short circuit ] [ because ] [ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] [ with itself. ]
[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ on a closed circut path ]
[ Bulb B and bulb C ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ the battery ] [ always ] [ has ] [ a voltage ] [ because ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a positive terminal ] [ and ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a negative terminal. ]
[ gap ] [ between 3 and positive battery ]
[ because ] [ bulbs A and C ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ because of the gap ] [ at bulb b ]
[ because ] [ bulb c ] [ was ] [ in an open path ]
[ It ] [ is ] [ not ] [ a closed path ]
[ because ] [ switch y ] [ is not conatined ] [ in the closed path ] [ of bulb a and the battery. ]
[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal. ]
[ bulb B and C ] [ both ] [ still ] [ are ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ terminal 1 and terminal 6 ] [ are seperated ] [ by a gap ]
[ because ] [ the battery ] [ is ] [ in a closed path. ]
[ complete path ] [ including ] [ a battery and a bulb ]
[ bulbs b and c ] [ creat ] [ a gap ] [ in the path ]
[ the positive battery terminal and terminal 5 ] [ are connected ]
[ the the bulb terminal ] [ disconnected ] [ from the battery terminal ]
[ the battery ] [ is contained ] [ in the circuit ] [ and ] [ the light bulb ] [ is not ]
[ because ] [ the two ends ] [ of the battery ] [ do not connect ] [ to one another ]
[ When ] [ a switch ] [ is ] [ open ] [ the circuit is no longer complete ]
[ if ] [ both bulbs ] [ are contained ] [ within a closed path ]
[ The bulb ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ and ] [ the battery ] [ exists ] [ in that circuit ]
[ the closed path ] [ is connected ] [ to the light bulb ]
[ the electrical states ] [ between the terminals ] [ is ] [ the same, ] [ resulting ] [ in 0 ]
[ bulb b and bulb c ] [ are contained ] [ within a closed path ]
[ circuit 5 ] [ is ] [ in a closed path. ]
[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected ] [ to terminal 1 ]
[ If ] [ bulb B ] [ is damaged ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ]
[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in a complete circuit ] [ with the battery ] [ when ] [ switch z ] [ is closed. ]
[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ because ] [ those terminals ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive terminal of the battery. ]
[ Not contained ] [ in a closed path ]
[ terminal ] [ connected ] [ to positive charge ]
[ because ] [ voltage ] [ measures ] [ the difference between two points ]
[ Bulbs a and c ] [ are ] [ in separate paths. ]
[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected ] [ to postive terminal ] [ of battery ]
[ a terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]
[ Switch Z ] [ is ] [ in the same path ] [ as ] [ bulb A ]
[ there ] [ will be ] [ a gap ]
[ because ] [ each bulb ] [ has ] [ its own complete path ]
[ bulbs b and c ] [ have ] [ separate paths ] [ within the closed circuit ]
[ A terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to a bulb. ]
[ the positive battery terminal ] has no gaps [ from terminal 4 ]
[ when ] [ a switch and bulb ] [ are ] [ whithin a closed path ]
[ because ] [ the path ] [ is ] [ short ]
[ Bulb A ] [ will ] [ no longer ] [ be completing ] [ the circuts. ]
[ Bulb C ] [ will create ] [ a gap ] [ in the path ]
[ bulb a ] [ was contained ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ Terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to terminl 4. ]
[ Bulbs A and B ] [ are not ] [ on the same path ] [ as ] [ Bulb C. ]
[ Each circuit ] [ must have ] [ a connection. ]
[ A switch ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with a bulb and a battery ] [ will affect ] [ the bulb. ]
[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference ] [ between a positive and negative terminal ] [ on the battery. ]
[ bulbs b and c ] [ were ] [ in a closed paty ] [ with the battery. ]
[ can ] [ complete ] [ the path ] [ by having ] [ z ] [ be closed ]
[ A switch ] [ will affect ] [ a bulb ] [ it ] [ the bulb and the switch ] [ are ] [ in the path ] [ as ] [ the battery ]
[ the positive battery terminal ] [ is not connected ]
[ Bulb A and bulb C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ on a closed path ] [ that ] [ contains the battery. ]
[ Bulbs A and C ] [ will ] [ still ] [ be ] [ on their own completed circuts. ]
[ The damaged bulb B ] [ has left ] [ a gap ] [ in the path ] [ so ] [ the charge ] [ can not reach ] [ it ]
[ the terminal ] [ is separated ] [ from the battery terminal ]
[ a terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to another terminal ]
[ bulb A ] [ is connected ] [ to switch Z ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a closed path, ] [ with switch z, ] [ that ] [ contains ] [ bulb a and the battery ]
[ Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive terminal ]
[ Circuit 2 ] [ is not ] [ a short circuit ] [ because ] [ the battery ] [ is not connected ] [ to itself. ]
[ Because ] [ terminal 1 ] [ is seperated ] [ from the positive battery terminal. ]
[ bulb a and bulb c ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the bttery. ]
[ because ] [ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ the positive terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the bulb ]
[ because ] [ bulb a ] is in a closed path, [ and bulb c ] is in a closed path.
[ The positive terminal ] [ has ] [ 1.5 V ]
[ because of the chemical ] [ in the battery ]
[ Both components ] [ need to be ] [ in closed paths. ]
[ bulb a and bulb c ] [ are wired ] [ in parallel ]
[ Bulb terminals 3 and 4 ]
[ the other bulb ] [ will not light. ]
[ because ] [ there ] [ was ] [ a gap ] [ in the terminals ]
[ if ] [ the switch ] [ is ] [ open ] [ in a path ] [ with the battery and bulb. ]
[ 4, 5, and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive side ]
[ a voltage reading ] [ of 0 volts ] [ indicates ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit. ]
[ 4 5 and 6 ] [ are not connected ] [ to negative battery terminal ]
[ bulbs a and b ] [ are ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ bulbs a, b, and c ] [ are ] [ all ] [ in the same path. ]
[ a and c ] [ are ] [ on the same closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ "if ] [ the switch ] [ is included ] [ in the bulb""s ] [ closed path, ] [ then ] [ the switch ] [ being ] [ open ] [ will affect ] [ the bulb" ]
[ because ] [ the outcome ] [ of the bulb ] [ will not affect ] [ each other ]
[ not seperated ] [ by a gap ]
[ because ] [ terminal 1 and the neavtive terminal ] [ are seperated. ]
[ Because ] [ their ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between A and C ] [ now. ]
[ Bulb A and bulb b ] [ are ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ B and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same circuit ] [ as ] [ A. ]
[ there terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ] [ when ] [ the voltage ] [ jumps ] [ from 0 ] [ to 1.5. ]
[ bulbs a b and c ] [ are ] [ on a closed path ]
[ I ] [ think ] [ the red X ] [ means ] [ that ] [ this ] [ is ] [ dangerous ] [ and ] [ should ] [ never ] [ happen ] [ unless ] [ something ] [ is ] [ seriously ] [ wrong. ]
[ because ] [ there ] [ was ] [ no gap ] [ from the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ]
[ bulbs A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ connected ] [ to the closed path ] [ containing the battery ]
[ if ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are ] [ in the same path ]
[ bulb c and switch z ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ]
[ the bulb ] [ only ] [ has ] [ one terminal ] [ connected ]

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both bulbs a and c still have a closed path
terminal 1 and the positive terminal are connected.
positive battery is seperated by a gap from terminal 2
There is no difference between the two terminals.
the switch has to be contained in the same path as the bulb and the battery
there is a gap in terminal 1
The battery uses the chemical reation to create voltage
a batter uses a chemical reaction to create voltage
the battery alone is in a closed path
Because there is a gap in the circuit.
Bulbs A and B are not within the same path as bulb C.
because there was two negative connections
bulb a is on a closed path with the battery
the other terminals are connected to the positive terminal.
The bulb takes away the path.
There is no gap between the positive terminal and terminal 4
Bulb a created a gap
terminal 6 is connected to the positive terminal of the battery
the bulb is in a closed circuit
The circuit is not closed around the battery.
the bulb is not contained in a closed path.
There is a gap in the circuit.
Bulb B and bulb C are still on closed paths with the battery.
Bulb A has a closed pathway
bulbs a and c are not in the same closed path as bulb b
Only one terminal is involved in the circuit.
there was closed paths between the battery
the gap separates the positive battery terminal from terminal 2
bulb a, bulb b, and bulb c are contained in differentclosed paths.
If any bulb is out, it affects the whole system and everything is blocked from the battery.
it is not in the same path.
There will be a gap in the path
Bulb B and C are still contained in a path with the battery
bulbs a and c are still contained in a closed path with the battery.
Terminal one is not connected to the positive battery terminal
bulb A and switch Z are in a closed path
Terminal 5 is connected to the postitive battery terminal
Terminal 6 is connected to the positive battery terminal
the red x means that the circuit is not safe.
both bulbs B and C are in the same path as bulb A
if the electrical state is non-zero you can find the gap in the circuit
The battery is contained in a closed circuit and there is nothing in its pathway
A terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal.
there is a gap in the circuit
the positive terminal is not seperated by a gap from terminal 5
You can find where there is a gap
has to do something with a gap
Because the positive circuit has a voltage of 1.5 volts.
There is a chemical reaction.
when the switch is the in a closed path with the bulb
bulb b and c are in a closed path
There is a difference in electrical states.
the bulb will not light
bulb a and c are contained on the same path with the battery
The path does not close
The difference between the electrical states is 1.5 volts
there is still a closed path
a gap causes a lost connection
the positive terminal and terminal 6 are connected
the positive terminal is connected to terminal 6
Because there is no gap at terminal 1
terminal 6 is conncted to the positive terminal
When the switch is in the same papth as the bulb.
Bulbs A and C are in separate paths.
bulb a and bulb b are still in a closed path with the battery.
The positive battery terminal was not separted by a gap from terminal 6
A GAP WIL BE CREATED
bulb a and c are contained in different paths with the battery
The positive terminal is connected to terminal 4.
not contained inthe same path
bulb c does not create a gap in the path for bulb b and a
becuase the other terminals are connected to the positive battery terminal
because terminal one and the positive battery terminal are on a closed path
Battery will always have voltage.
the terminals are not connected
the positive battery terminal is connected to terminal 6
bulb a was on a closed path
Because terminal 4 is connected to the negative terminal
bulb c is in its own pathway
the voltage is nearest the burnt out bulb
You needed both a battery and a blub with the same path, and the path must be closed
Because the battery runs in a closed circuit.
If bulb B is damaged, then the circut is no longer closed.
terminal 1, terminal 2, and terminal 3 are connected o the negative battery
"Because it didn""t cause a gap."
because there is a gap between terminal 1 and terminal 6.
because bulbs b and c are on a closed path with the battery
The switch determines whether the path is open or closed.
the positive battery terminal is separated by a gap from terminal 4
an incomplete circuit would not effect the the electrical state between the terminals.
terminals 4, 5, and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal
The path it was on
If the bulb is on the same closed path
bulb a was still contained in a closed path with the battery.
If one bulb is removed, the others stop working
because all the terminals are connected to other terminals, an open switch disrupts that.
There is a gap between the two bulb terminals
a short circuit has occured
there will be a gap at bulb b, thus affecting the rest of the circuit
terminal 3 and the positie terminal are not connected.
The positive battery terminal was not seperated by a gap from terminal 4.
Terminal 1 is connected to the negative terminal.
A terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal.
the positive terminal and terminal 2 are seperated by a gap
there is not gap between the terminals
there is a gap between teh positive battery terminal and terminal 4.
The positive battery was not connected to terminal one.
Bulbs A and B will still be contained in a closed path to the battery.
the two components are seperated.
because terminal 1 is directly connected to terminal 4
the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 are connected
Terminal 1 and terminal 2 are on the same side.
not connected to positive battery
The battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain the voltage,
Because the bulb does not have a closed path.
there is a difference in electrical states
terminal is connected to postive terminal of the battery
Terminal 1 is seperated from the positive terminal
Battery is not contained i a closed path.
terminal 1 was connected to the positive battery terminal
There are 2 paths in this diagram
Because the switch was connected to the closed circuit
damaged bulb creates a gap.
that the battery connection does not work
because the terminals are not connected
Terminal 5 is connected to teh positive battery terminal
terminal 1 was connected to the positive terminal
there is a gap between terminal one and two and the positive battery terminal
bulbs b and c are contained on the same path with the battery
because there is no closed path to the battery
terminal 1 is not connected to the positive battery terminal
the battery is not in a closed bath alone
terminal 5 is connected to postive terminal of the battery
if x and z are closed then it will create a closed path
positive terminal is serperated from terminal 2
the battery is not closed the bulb is.
there is not a gap in the connection
if a bulb is in a closed circuit with a battery and a switch the switch will affect the bulb.
bulbs b and c were contained in a closed path with the battery.
Because neither components are in closed paths.
you can see where the gap is
if there is a gap in the circuit there the bulb will not light up.
Bulb A and Bulb B and the battery are in a closed path.
That there is a gap
if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path, the switch will affect the bulb.
Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative end on a battery.
the path passes the energy through the switch
that the bulb terminal and battery terminal are on the same side of a disconnected circut
Because the battery is not in a closed path.
switch x is in the closed path with bulb a
There was a closed circuit
"because switch z is in bulb c""s closed path"
Bulb A was still in a closed path
Because there is a gap due to a damaged bulb.
Bulb A was still in a closed path with the battery
The battery and light bulb are not contained in a close path
and the circut is closed
"becuase bulb C is on it""s own pathway."
if bulb A burns out then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path.
Terminal 1 is not connected to the positive terminal.
because the battery is not in a closed circuit
the terminal it is connected to is not working
There must be a closed path and a battery.
terminal is connected to terminal 6
because bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery and switch x
If the path is not closed, the switch will not affect the bbulb
bulb b and c are on a closed path to the battery
since a a gap does not affect the voltage of a battery
Because there is a light bulb
the bulb will be burned out because the terminals
Because the positive batter terminal and terminal 6 were connected.
because the the circuit is complete.
Bulbs B and C will still be on closed paths with the battery
the bulb is contained in an closed circuit
THE ARE ON THE SAME PATH
Bulb a and switch Y are not in the same path.
A chemical reaction inside the battery makes the electrical states of the positive and negative terminals different at all times.
becasue the terminals 4,5, and 6 are connected to the positive terminal of the battery
switch Y does not effect bulb A
bulb c creates a gap
Bulb C and the battery are not contained in a closed pathway
the two terminals will both be 0
bulb b is not in the same path with bulbs a and c.
The electrical state is interferred with.
Because the battery and the bulb are not in a closed path.
"because by measuring voltage, you find the gap where there""s a difference in electrical states."
again, bulbs a and b will be contained on a closed path
bulbs b and c are contiained in the the same path with the battery.
There is a gap in the path.
bulb a is in a closed path with a battery
Bulb A and bulb C affect each other.
switch z is contained in a closed path
the bulb terminal and the negative battery terminal are separated by a gap
Bulb A and C are still in a closed path with the battery.
if switch and bulb are contained in the same closed path
there is a gap between the positive battery connection and the bulb terminal.
Bulb A is not on the same path that Bulb B and bulb C are.
it runs on a different current
terminal 6 is connected to the difference
the batteries terminals are not connected
because if there is a voltage that means there is a gap
Find where there are different electrical states
circuit 2 is connected to the battery
the gap in the circuit causes the circuit to be an open circuit
there is a gap in the circuit
the path has to be closed for the bulb to light up
There is no gap so there is no difference in voltage
Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative end on the battery.
bulb had a short circuit
Bulb A and bulb C are in a closed path with the battery.
Terminals 4, 5, and 6 are only connected to the positive battery terminal.
a terminal is connected to the positive battery terminal
because the terminals are in the same state
"because switch y isn""t included in bulb A""s closed path"
the negative battery terminal is seperated by a gap from terminal 6
that the bulb terminal is only connected to one of the battery terminals
there was a negavtive gap
terminal is connected to postive end of battery
terminal 1 is connected to the 1.5 volt battery.
The path must be closed
Bulbs B and C are contained on the same path with the battery.
a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery
because a and b are in series and a and c are in parallel
a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery
the bulb is not contained in the path
because positive charge is before gap
Because it is not on the same path
Seperate paths connected to the battery
A red X means the battery is in a short circuit.
The battery is not closed in a closed path.
terminal is connected to the battery
Bulb A and Bulb C are not contained in the same closed path
bulbs A and C are not on the same closed path.
bulb, battery, and switch are in closed path
the paths of the circuit are no longer complete
there is no closed path in circuit 4.
The battery keeps a chemical reaction reaction.
There is always a difference in voltage between two battery terminals.
terminal 1is connected to terminal 4
Bulb A and B will still be in a contained path.
bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery without the y switch.
different paths with the battery
"The electrical state at the terminal matches the battery""s electrical state"
Circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not in a closed path with itself.
Bulb A is on a closed circut path
Bulb B and bulb C are contained in different paths with the battery
the battery always has a voltage because there is a positive terminal and there is a negative terminal.
gap between 3 and positive battery
because bulbs A and C are contained in different paths with the battery
because of the gap at bulb b
because bulb c was in an open path
It is not a closed path.
because switch y is not conatined in the closed path of bulb a and the battery.
A terminal is not connected to the negative battery terminal.
bulb B and C both still are on a closed path with the battery
terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap
because the battery is in a closed path.
complete path including a battery and a bulb
bulbs b and c creat a gap in the path
the positive battery terminal and terminal 5 are connected
the the bulb terminal disconnected from the battery terminal
the battery is contained in the circuit and the light bulb is not
because the two ends of the battery do not connect to one another
When a switch is open the circuit is no longer complete
if both bulbs are contained within a closed path
The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit
the closed path is connected to the light bulb
the electrical states between the terminals is the same, resulting in 0
bulb b and bulb c are contained within a closed path
circuit 5 is in a closed path.
terminal 6 is connected to terminal 1
If bulb B is damaged there is a gap in the circuit
bulb a is in a complete circuit with the battery when switch z is closed.
bulb a is on a closed path with the battery
because those terminals are connected to the positive terminal of the battery.
Not contained in a closed path
terminal connected to positive charge
because voltage measures the difference between two points
Bulbs a and c are in separate paths.
terminal 6 is connected to postive terminal of battery
a terminal is connected to the negative battery terminal
Switch Z is in the same path as bulb A
there will be a gap
because each bulb has its own complete path
bulbs b and c have separate paths within the closed circuit
A terminal is connected to a bulb.
the positive battery terminal has no gaps from terminal 4
when a switch and bulb are whithin a closed path
because the path is short
Bulb A will no longer be completing the circuts.
Bulb C will create a gap in the path
bulb a was contained on a closed path with the battery
Terminal 1 is connected to terminl 4.
Bulbs A and B are not on the same path as Bulb C.
Each circuit must have a connection.
A switch contained in a closed path with a bulb and a battery will affect the bulb.
Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative terminal on the battery.
bulbs b and c were in a closed paty with the battery.
can complete the path by having z be closed
A switch will affect a bulb it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery
the positive battery terminal is not connected
Bulb A and bulb C are still on a closed path that contains the battery.
Bulbs A and C will still be on their own completed circuts.
The damaged bulb B has left a gap in the path so the charge can not reach it
the terminal is separated from the battery terminal
a terminal is connected to another terminal
bulb A is connected to switch Z
there is a closed path, with switch z, that contains bulb a and the battery
Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6 are connected to the positive terminal
Circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not connected to itself.
Because terminal 1 is seperated from the positive battery terminal.
bulb a and bulb c are contained in different paths with the bttery.
because bulb a is in a closed path with the battery.
the positive terminal is connected to the bulb
because bulb a is in a closed path, and bulb c is in a closed path.
The positive terminal has 1.5 V
because of the chemical in the battery
Both components need to be in closed paths.
bulb a and bulb c are wired in parallel
Bulb terminals 3 and 4
the other bulb will not light.
because there was a gap in the terminals
if the switch is open in a path with the battery and bulb.
4, 5, and 6 are connected to the positive side
a voltage reading of 0 volts indicates a gap in the circuit.
4 5 and 6 are not connected to negative battery terminal
bulbs a and b are still contained on a closed path with the battery
bulbs a, b, and c are all in the same path.
a and c are on the same closed path with the battery
"if the switch is included in the bulb""s closed path, then the switch being open will affect the bulb"
because the outcome of the bulb will not affect each other
not seperated by a gap
because terminal 1 and the neavtive terminal are seperated.
Because their is a gap between A and C now.
Bulb A and bulb b are still contained in closed paths with the battery
B and C are not in the same circuit as A.
there terminals are separated by a gap when the voltage jumps from 0 to 1.5.
bulbs a b and c are on a closed path
I think the red X means that this is dangerous and should never happen unless something is seriously wrong.
because there was no gap from the positive terminal of the battery
bulbs A and B are still connected to the closed path containing the battery
if the switch and the bulb are in the same path
bulb c and switch z are in the same closed path
the bulb only has one terminal connected

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[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state. ]
[ The switch and the bulb ] [ have to be ] [ in the same path ]
[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ]
[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ]
[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ]
[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ which ] [ does not contain any other components ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ]
[ Bulb C ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ]
[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are connected ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A ] [ and ] [ a different path ] [ containing ] [ B and C ]
[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ an open path ]
[ Terminal 4 and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ the battery ] [ is ] [ in an open path ]
[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ]
[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ which ] [ does not contain ] [ any other components ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in a circuit ]
[ bulbs A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ Bulb B ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ]
[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ]
[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ]
[ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ]
[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch Z. ]
[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ]
[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ]
[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ]
[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ which ] [ does not contain ] [ any other components ]
[ Terminals 1 and 4 ] [ are connected ]
[ Terminals 1 and 4 ] [ are connected ]
[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ whether ] [ two terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap. ]
[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ]
[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ]
[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ]
[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ]
[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ]
[ the battery ] [ is ] [ in an open path ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ]
[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected. ]
[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]
[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ]
[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ]
[ bulbs A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ]
[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ Terminal 4 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path. ]
[ If ] [ C ] [ is ] [ damaged, ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]
[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ]
[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal ] [ are in the same electrical state ]
[ Bulb C ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ]
[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state ] [ changes ] [ due to ] [ a damaged bulb. ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a closed path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ the bulb and a battery ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ an incomplete circuit ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ no closed path ]
[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]
[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ]
[ There ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between terminals 1 and 6 ]
[ Bulb B and Bulb C ] [ were ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ]
[ Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ]
[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ]
[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ Z and C ]
[ The damaged bulb and the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ]
[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ]
[ the open switch ] [ creates a gap ]
[ the terminals ] [ are separated by a gap ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ]
[ bulb B ] [ creates ] [ a gap ]
[ Terminal 3 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ]
[ Terminal 4 and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]
[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are connected ]
[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]
[ Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ]
[ bulbs A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ Terminals 1 and 4 ] [ are connected ]
[ Terminal 4 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are connected ]
[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ]
[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ]
[ The bulb ] [ is not ] [ in the closed path ] [ containing ] [ the battery ]
[ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ]
[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A ] [ and ] [ a different path ] [ containing ] [ B and C ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ no path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ switch Y and bulb A ]
[ a damaged bulb ] [ creates ] [ a gap ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ]
[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ]
[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ]
[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ]
[ the path is not closed ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ]
[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A, C, Z and X ]
[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ]
[ the terminals ] [ are not separated ] [ by a gap ]
[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ]
[ Bulb B and Bulb C ] [ were ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ]
[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state ] [ changes ] [ due to ] [ a gap. ]
[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected. ]
[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ]
[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ]
[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]
[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ]
[ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state. ]
[ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch X. ]
[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ Z and C ]
[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch X. ]
[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ]
[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ]
[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ]
[ Bulb C ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ]
[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ]
[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ]
[ there ] [ is no gap ] [ between the terminals ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery ]
[ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are not connected ]
[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch X. ]
[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ]
[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ]
[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ]
[ The damaged bulb and the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ]
[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ the path ] [ is not closed ]
[ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ]
[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ]
[ Switch Y and bulb A ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path ]
[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ]
[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ Switch Y and bulb A ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path ]
[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ Bulb C ] [ was no longer ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state. ]
[ Bulb B ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ]
[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected. ]
[ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state ] [ changes ] [ due to a gap. ]
[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are still ] [ in a closed path. ]
[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ]
[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ]
[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ Z and C ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ]
[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A ] [ and ] [ a different path ] [ containing ] [ B and C ]
[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ Circuit 4 ] [ has no closed paths ]
[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state ] [ changes ] [ due to ] [ a gap. ]
[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state changes ] [ due to a gap. ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ no closed path ] [ containing ] [ the battery ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in a circuit ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a complete circuit ]
[ Bulb B and Bulb C ] [ were still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ]
[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]
[ Switch Y and bulb A ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path ]
[ terminal 6 ] [ is separated ] [ by a gap ] [ from the negative battery terminal ]
[ there ] [ is no gap ] [ between the terminals ]
[ terminal 4 ] [ is separated ] [ by a gap ] [ from the negative battery terminal ]
[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]
[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ]
[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ]
[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path. ]
[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ The bulb ] [ is not ] [ in the closed path ] [ containing ] [ the battery ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ]
[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ B and C ] [ are ] [ no longer ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ]
[ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ]
[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]
[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ]
[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ]
[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ an incomplete circuit ]
[ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ]
[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ]
[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ]
[ Terminals 1 and 4 ] [ are connected ]
[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path. ]
[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ]
[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]
[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ]
[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ]
[ Terminal 3 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ]
[ Bulb C ] [ was not ] [ in a closed path ]
[ the path ] [is not ] [ closed ]
[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are not connected ]
[ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ the battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ in which ] [ there ] [ is ] [ no bulb ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a closed path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ the bulb and a battery ]
[ Bulb B ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ]
[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ]
[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ]
[ the battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ in which ] [ there ] [ is ] [ no bulb ]
[ the battery ] [ is ] [ in an open path ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ an incomplete circuit ]
[ The damaged bulb and the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ]
[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state. ]
[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ]
[ the battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ in which ] [ there ] [ is ] [ no bulb ]
[ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in a circuit ]
[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch Z. ]
[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ Bulb C ] [ was not ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ A, B and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ]
[ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are not connected ]
[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ]
[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch Z. ]
[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ]
[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ]
[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ B and C ] [ are ] [ no longer ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ]
[ Terminal 4 and the positive terminal ] are not separated by the gap
[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ]
[ the path ] [ is not closed ]
[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ]
[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ]
[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ Terminals 1 and 4 ] [ are connected ]
[ Bulb C ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a complete circuit ]
[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ Bulb B and Bulb C ] [ were ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A, C, Z and X ]
[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ]
[ There ] [ is no gap ] [ between terminal 6 and the positive terminal ]
[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ]
[ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ]
[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ There ] [ is ] [ no path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ switch Y and bulb A ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A, C, Z and the battery ]
[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ]
[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ Bulbs A and C ] are [ still ] in closed paths
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ]
[ the bulb and the battery ] [ are ] [ in a closed path ]
[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ The damaged bulb and the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ no path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ switch Y and bulb A ]
[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ]
[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ]
[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]
[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ]
[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ]
[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ]
[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ]
[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ an incomplete circuit ]
[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ]
[ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ]
[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ]
[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ]
[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ]
[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ]
[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ Z and C ]
[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ which ] [ does not contain ] [ any other components ]

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Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
The terminals are in the same state.
The switch and the bulb have to be in the same path
Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state
A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals
A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals
The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components
there is a gap in the circuit
Bulb C is in a separate path
Terminals 1 and 2 are connected
there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C
Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal
there is an open path
Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap
If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path
Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected
the battery is in an open path
The battery in 2 is not in a closed path
The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components
there is a gap in a circuit
bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery
Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery.
Bulb B is in a separate path
The battery in 2 is not in a closed path
Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery.
Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
A and C are in different paths with the battery
each bulb is in its own path
Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery
If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path
bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery
Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths with the battery
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected
Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z.
Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected
Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected
there is a short circuit
If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path
A non-zero voltage means that there is a gap
The battery is contained in a closed path which does not contain any other components
Terminals 1 and 4 are connected
Terminals 1 and 4 are connected
Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap
Measuring voltage indicates whether two terminals are separated by a gap.
Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals
When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path
B and C are in the same path
the terminals are not connected
there is no gap between the terminals
A and C are not in the same path with the battery
the battery is in an open path
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path
A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected.
Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected
Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected
terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal
Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected
When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path
A and C are in different paths
bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery
Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap
If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path
A and C are in different paths with the battery
Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected
If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path.
If C is damaged, A and B are still in a closed path
Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal
terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal
A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected
Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected
Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery.
Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state
Bulb C is in a separate path
Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a damaged bulb.
there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery
there is an incomplete circuit
there is no closed path
Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal
each bulb is in its own path
There is a gap between terminals 1 and 6
Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery.
If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb
Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state
A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals
Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal
there is a path containing both Z and C
The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path
Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery.
A and C are in the same closed path
the open switch creates a gap
the terminals are separated by a gap
there is a short circuit
bulb B creates a gap
Terminal 3 and the positive terminal are not connected
Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap
terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal
Terminals 1 and 2 are connected
Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal
Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected
bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
Terminals 1 and 4 are connected
Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected
Terminals 1 and 2 are connected
Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are not connected
A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals
The bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery
the terminals are separated by a gap
Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
The battery in 4 is not in a closed path
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C
there is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A
a damaged bulb creates a gap
there is a short circuit
A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals
Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state
B and C are in the same path with the battery
the path is not closed
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected
The battery in 2 is not in a closed path
Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected
there is a path containing A, C, Z and X
Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
The battery in 2 is not in a closed path
the terminals are not separated by a gap
When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path
Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery.
Circuit 4 has no closed paths
Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap.
A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected.
If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery.
there is no gap between the terminals
When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path
terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal
If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb
The terminals are in the same state.
The battery in 4 is not in a closed path
Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X.
Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery.
there is a path containing both Z and C
Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X.
Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap
Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery.
The battery in 4 is not in a closed path
A and C are in the same closed path
Bulb C is in a separate path
If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected
The battery in 2 is not in a closed path
there is no gap between the terminals
there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery
Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected
Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X.
If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb
If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path
Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap
The battery in 2 is not in a closed path
The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path
Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected
the path is not closed
bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery
If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb
A and C are in the same path
Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path
A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals
Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal
Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path
If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery.
Bulb C was no longer in a closed path with the battery
The terminals are in the same state.
Bulb B is in a separate path
A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected.
The battery in 4 is not in a closed path
Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap.
If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path.
A and C are not in the same path with the battery
Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state
Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery
A and C are in the same closed path
there is a path containing both Z and C
there is no gap between the terminals
Bulbs A and C are still contained in closed paths with the battery
When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path
there is no gap between the terminals
there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C
If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery.
Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected
Circuit 4 has no closed paths
Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap.
Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap.
there is no closed path containing the battery
there is a gap in a circuit
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb
there is no gap between the terminals
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
there is a complete circuit
Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery.
Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal
the terminals are not connected
terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal
Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path
terminal 6 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal
there is no gap between the terminals
terminal 4 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal
Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal
terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal
If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb
B and C are in the same path with the battery
Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected
If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path.
Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected
The bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path
If bulb A burns out, B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery
there is a short circuit
Circuit 4 has no closed paths
Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal
A and C are not in the same path
A and C are not in the same path
When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path
there is an incomplete circuit
Circuit 4 has no closed paths
A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals
A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals
Terminals 1 and 4 are connected
If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path.
Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery
B and C are in the same path with the battery
terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal
The battery in 2 is not in a closed path
Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery.
B and C are in the same path with the battery
A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals
Terminal 3 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
A and C are in different paths with the battery
Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap
Bulb C was not in a closed path
the path is not closed
Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery
Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected
bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery
Terminals 1 and 6 are separated by the gap
the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb
there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery
Bulb B is in a separate path
Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected
the terminals are not connected
the battery is contained in a path in which there is no bulb
the battery is in an open path
there is an incomplete circuit
The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path
The battery in 2 is not in a closed path
Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery.
The terminals are in the same state.
B and C are in the same path with the battery
the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb
Terminals 1 and 6 are separated by the gap
there is a gap in a circuit
Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z.
Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery
Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal
Bulb C was not in a closed path
Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
A, B and C are in different paths
Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected
the terminals are not connected
Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z.
If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path
each bulb is in its own path
If bulb A burns out, B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery
Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap
Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap
When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path
the path is not closed
If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path
each bulb is in its own path
Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery.
Terminals 1 and 4 are connected
Bulb C is in a separate path
there is a complete circuit
If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery.
there is a path containing A, C, Z and X
When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path
There is no gap between terminal 6 and the positive terminal
Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths with the battery
Bulbs A and C are in a closed path
Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap
the terminals are separated by a gap
Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal
There is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A
there is a path containing A, C, Z and the battery
Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal
The battery in 2 is not in a closed path
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
A and C are in different paths with the battery
Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals
the bulb and the battery are in a closed path
A and C are in different paths
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path
there is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A
When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path
Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal
there is no gap between the terminals
Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are not connected to the negative battery terminal
If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery
A and C are in the same path
A and C are in the same closed path
If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb
A and C are not in the same path with the battery
Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
there is an incomplete circuit
If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery
each bulb is in its own path
the terminals are separated by a gap
A and C are in the same closed path
there is a short circuit
Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap
If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery
When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path
there is a path containing both Z and C
The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components

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[both bulbs] [a and c] [still have] [a closed path]
[terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are connected.
[positive battery] is separated by a gap from [terminal 2]
[There] [is no difference] [between] [the two terminals].
[the switch] [has to be contained] [in the same path as] [the bulb] [and] [the battery]
[For every sentence] [there is a gap] [in terminal 1]
[The battery] [uses] [the chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage]
[a batter] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage]
[The battery] [alone] [is] [in] [a closed path]
[Because] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit].
[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not within] [the same path] [as bulb C].
[Because] [there was] [two negative connections]
[bulb a] [is on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]
[The other terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal].
[The bulb] [takes away] [the path].
[There is no gap] [between the positive terminal] [and] [terminal 4]
[Bulb a] [created] [a gap]
[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery]
[the bulb] [is] [in] [a closed circuit]
[The circuit] [is not closed] [around the battery]
[the bulb] [is not contained] [in a closed path]
[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit].
[Bulb B] [and bulb C] [are] [still on closed paths] [with the battery].
[Bulb A] [has] [a closed pathway]
[bulbs a and c] [are not] [in the same closed path as] [bulb b]
[Only one] [terminal] [is involved] [in the] [circuit].
[there was] [closed paths] [between] [the battery]
[chunk 1] the gap separates
[chunk 2] the positive battery terminal
[chunk 3] from terminal 2
[bulb a], [bulb b], and [bulb c] are contained in [different closed paths].
[If any bulb is out], [it affects the whole system], and [everything is blocked from the battery].
[It] [is] [not] [in] [the] [same] [path].
[There will be] [a gap] [in the path]
[Bulb B] [and C] [are still contained] [in a path] [with the battery]
bulbs a and c / are still contained / in a closed path / with the battery.
[Terminal one] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal]
[bulb A] and [switch Z] are in a [closed path]
[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the postitive battery terminal]
[Terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal]
[The red x] [means] [that the circuit is not safe.]
[both bulbs B] [and C] [are in the] [same path] [as bulb A]
[if the electrical state is non-zero] [you can find] [the gap in the circuit]
[The battery] [is contained] [in a closed circuit]
[and] [there is] [nothing] [in its pathway]
[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal].
[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit]
[Chunk 1] the positive terminal
[Chunk 2] is not separated
[Chunk 3] by a gap
[Chunk 4] from terminal 5
You can find [where] [there is] [a gap].
[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence]: [has to do something] [with a gap]
[Because] [the positive circuit has] [a voltage of 1.5 volts].
[There is] [a chemical reaction].
[When the switch][is][the][in a closed path][with the bulb]
[bulb b] [and] [c] [are] [in] [a closed path]
[There] [is] [a difference] [in electrical states].
[the bulb] [will not light]
[bulb] [a] [and] [c] [are] [contained] [on] [the] [same] [path] [with] [the] [battery]
[The path] [does not] [close]
[The difference between] [the electrical states] [is] [1.5 volts]
[There is] [still a] [closed path]
[a gap] [causes] [a lost connection]
[The positive terminal] [and terminal 6] [are connected]
[The positive terminal] [is connected] [to terminal 6]
[Because] [there] [is] [no] [gap] [at] [terminal] [1]
[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal]
[When] [the switch] [is] [in] [the same path] [as] [the bulb].
[Bulbs A] [and C] [are] [in separate paths].
[bulb a] [and bulb b] [are still] [in a closed path] [with the battery].
[The positive battery terminal] [was not separated] [by a gap] [from terminal 6]
[A GAP] [WILL BE CREATED]
[bulb a] [and] [c] [are contained in] [different paths] [with] [the battery]
[The positive terminal] [is connected to terminal 4].
I'm sorry, but I'm unable to understand your request. Can you please provide more context or rephrase your sentence?
[bulb c] [does not create] [a gap] [in the path] [for bulb b] [and a]
[Because the] [other terminals] [are connected to] [the positive battery terminal]
[Because] [terminal one] [and] [the positive battery terminal] [are on] [a closed path]
[Battery] [will always have] [voltage].
[the terminals] [are not connected]
[The positive battery terminal] [is connected to] [terminal 6]
[bulb] [a] [was] [on] [a closed path]
[Because] [terminal 4] [is connected to] [the negative terminal]
[bulb c] [is] [in] [its own pathway]
[the voltage] [is nearest] [the burnt out bulb]
[You needed] [both a battery and a bulb] [with the same path], [and the path must be closed].
[Because] [the battery runs] [in a closed circuit.]
[If bulb B] [is damaged], [then the circuit] [is no longer closed].
[terminal 1], [terminal 2], and [terminal 3] are connected o the negative battery.
[Because it didn"] [t cause] [a gap.]
[Because] [there is a gap] [between terminal 1] [and terminal 6].
[Because] [bulbs b and c] [are] [on a closed path] [with] [the battery]
[The switch] [determines] [whether] [the path] [is open] [or closed].
[the positive battery terminal] [is separated by a gap from] [terminal 4]
[An incomplete circuit] [would not affect] [the electrical state] [between the terminals].
[terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to the positive [battery terminal]
[The path] [it was on]
[If the bulb] [is on] [the same closed path]
[bulb][a][was][still][contained][in][a closed path][with][the battery]
[If one bulb] [is removed], [the others] [stop working]
[chunk 1] because
[chunk 2] all the terminals are connected to other terminals,
[chunk 3] an open switch disrupts that.
[There is] [a gap] [between] [the two bulb terminals]
[Divide this] [sentence] [into chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2]] ... [for every] [sentence]: [a short circuit] [has occurred].
[There will be a gap] [at bulb b,] [thus affecting] [the rest of the circuit.]
[terminal 3] and [the positive terminal] are not connected.
The positive battery terminal [chunk 1] was not seperated [chunk 2] by a gap [chunk 3] from terminal 4 [chunk 4].
[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative terminal.]
[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal].
Divide this sentence into chunks as [Divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS,] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence:] [the positive terminal] [and terminal 2] [are separated] [by a gap].
Divide this sentence into chunks:
[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks]
as in iSTS:
[as in] [iSTS]
Render those chunks in a form:
[Render] [those chunks] [in a form]
[chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence:
[chunk 1] [chunk 2] [...][for every sentence]
[There is a gap] [between teh positive battery terminal] [and terminal 4].
[The positive battery] [was not connected] [to terminal one].
[Bulbs A] [and B] [will still be contained] [in a closed path] [to the battery].
I'm sorry, but I can't generate that for you.
[Because] [terminal 1] [is directly connected to] [terminal 4].
the positive battery terminal
terminal 4
are connected
[Terminal 1] [and] [terminal 2] [are] [on] [the] [same] [side].
[not connected to] [positive battery]
[The battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [the voltage].
Because [chunk 1] the bulb does not have [chunk 2] a closed path.
[There is a] [difference in] [electrical states]
[terminal] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of the battery]
Terminal 1 is [seperated] from [the positive terminal]
[ Battery ] [ is not contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] .
[terminal 1] [was connected] [to the positive battery terminal]
[There are] [2 paths] [in this diagram]
[Because] [the switch] [was connected] [to the closed circuit]
[damaged bulb] [creates] [a gap]
[that] [the battery connection] [does not work]
[Because] [the terminals] [are not connected]
[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal]
[terminal 1] [was connected to] [the positive terminal]
[There is a gap] [between terminal one and two] [and] [the positive battery terminal]
[bulbs b] [and] [c] [are] [contained on] [the same path] [with] [the battery]
[Because] [there is no closed path] [to the battery]
[terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal]
[the battery] [is] [not] [in] [a closed bath] [alone]
[terminal 5] is connected to [postive terminal] of [the battery]
[if x and z are closed] [then it will create a closed path]
[Positive terminal] [is separated] [from terminal 2]
[The battery] [is not closed] [the bulb] [is].
"There is not a gap in the connection."
[There is] [not a gap] [in the connection]
[chunk 1] if a bulb is in a closed circuit
[chunk 2] with a battery and a switch
[chunk 3] the switch will affect the bulb.
[bulbs b] [and c] [were contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery].
[Because] [neither components] [are] [in closed paths].
I'm sorry, but could you please provide the sentence that needs to be divided into chunks?
[if there is a gap] [in the circuit] [there the bulb] [will not light up]
[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [and] [the battery] [are in] [a closed path].
[That there] [is] [a gap]
[if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path] [the switch will affect the bulb]
[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [a battery].
[the path] [passes] [the energy] [through] [the switch]
[chunk 1] that the bulb terminal and battery terminal
[chunk 2] are on the same side
[chunk 3] of a disconnected circuit
[Because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path].
[switch x] [is in] [the closed path] [with bulb a]
[There] [was] [a closed circuit]
[Because] [switch z] [is in] [bulb c] ['] [s closed path]
[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path]
[Because] [there is] [a gap] [due to] [a damaged bulb].
[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] [with the battery]
[The battery] [and light bulb] [are not contained] [in a close path]
[and the circuit is closed]
[Because bulb C] [is on its own pathway.]
[if bulb A burns out] [then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path.]
[Terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive terminal].
[Because] [the battery is not in a closed circuit].
[the terminal] [it is connected to] [is not working]
[There must be] [a closed path] [and] [a battery].
[terminal is] [connected to] [terminal 6]
[chunk 1] because
[chunk 2] bulb a is in a closed circuit
[chunk 3] with the battery
[chunk 4] and switch x
[If the path is not closed] [the switch will not affect] [the bulb]
[bulb b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] [to the battery]
[since] [a a gap] [does not affect] [the voltage] [of a battery]
[Because] [there is] [a light bulb]
[The bulb] [will be burned out] [because] [the terminals]
[Because] [the positive batter terminal and terminal 6] [were connected] .
[Because] [the circuit] [is complete].
[Bulbs B] [and C] [will still be on] [closed paths] [with the battery]
[the bulb] [is] [contained in] [a closed circuit]
[THE] [ARE] [ON THE SAME PATH]
[Chunk 1] Bulb a
[Chunk 2] and
[Chunk 3] switch Y
[Chunk 4] are not
[Chunk 5] in the same path.
[A chemical reaction inside the battery] [makes] [the electrical states] [of the positive and negative terminals] [different] [at all times].
[1] because the terminals 4,5, and 6
[2] are connected to
[3] the positive terminal
[4] of the battery.
[Switch Y] [does not effect] [bulb A]
[bulb c creates] [a gap]
(Note: This sentence only has two chunks as per the provided instruction)
[Bulb C] [and] [the battery] [are not contained] [in a closed pathway]
[I] [divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS] , [render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence] : [the two terminals] [will both be 0]
[bulb b] [is not] [in the same path with] [bulbs a and c].
[The electrical state] [is interfered with].
[Because] [the battery] [and] [the bulb] [are not] [in a closed path].
[because by measuring voltage,] [you find the gap] [where there's a difference] [in electrical states.]
[again], [bulbs a and b], [will be], [contained], [on], [a closed path]
[bulbs b] [and c] [are contiained] [in the the same path] [with the battery]
[There] [is] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path].
[bulb] [a] [is] [in] [a] [closed] [path] [with] [a] [battery]
[Bulb A] [and] [bulb C] [affect] [each other].
[switch z] [is contained in] [a closed path]
[the bulb terminal] [and] [the negative battery terminal] [are separated] [by] [a gap]
[Bulb A] and [C] are still in [a closed path] with [the battery].
[if switch] [and bulb] [are contained] [in the same] [closed path]
[There is a gap] [between the positive battery connection] [and the bulb terminal.]
[Subject] Bulb A / [Verb phrase] is not on / [Indirect object] the same path / [Conjunction] that / [Subject] Bulb B / [Conjunction] and / [Subject] Bulb C / [Verb phrase] are.
[It runs] [on] [a different current]
[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the difference]
[the batteries] [terminals] [are not] [connected]
[Because] [if there is a voltage] [that means] [there is a gap]
[Find where] [there are] [different electrical states]
[circuit 2] [is connected to] [the battery]
[the gap in the circuit] [causes] [the circuit] [to be] [an open circuit]
[there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]
[the path] [has to be closed] [for the bulb] [to light up]
[There is no gap] [so] [there is no difference in voltage]
[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [the battery].
[bulb] [had] [a short circuit]
[Bulb A][and][bulb C][are in][a closed path][with][the battery].
Terminals 4 [chunk 1], 5 [chunk 2], and 6 [chunk 3] are only connected to the positive battery terminal.
[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [\[chunk 1\]] [\[chunk 2\]] [...] [for every sentence] [a terminal is connected] [to the positive battery terminal]
[Because] [the terminals] [are in the same state]
[Because] [switch y] [isn"t included] [in bulb A"s closed path]
[The negative battery terminal] [is separated by a gap] [from terminal 6]
[that the bulb terminal] [is only connected to] [one of the battery terminals]
[There] [was] [a negative] [gap]
[terminal is] [connected to] [positive end] [of battery]
[Terminal 1] is connected to the [1.5 volt battery].
[The path] [must be] [closed]
Bulbs B [chunk 1] and C [chunk 2] are contained on the same path with the battery.
[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery]
[because] [a and b] [are in series] [and] [a and c] [are in parallel]
[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery]
[the bulb] [is] [not contained in] [the path]
[because] [positive charge] [is] [before] [gap]
[Because] [it is not] [on the same path]
[Seperate paths] [connected to] [the battery]
A red X / means / the battery / is / in a short circuit.
[The battery] [is] [not closed] [in] [a closed path].
[terminal is] [connected to] [the battery]
[Bulb A] and [Bulb C] are not contained in the same closed path.
[bulbs] [A] [and] [C] [are] [not] [on the same closed path]
[bulb] [battery, and switch] [are] [in closed path]
[The paths] [of the circuit] [are] [no longer] [complete]
[there is] [no closed path] [in circuit 4]
[The battery] [keeps] [a chemical reaction reaction]
[There is] [always] [a difference] [in voltage] [between] [two battery terminals].
[terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4]
[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [will still be] [in a contained path].
[bulb a] [is in] [a closed circuit] [with] [the battery] [without] [the y switch] [.]
[Different paths] [with the battery]
[The electrical state] [at the terminal] [matches] [the battery's electrical state]
[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path] [with itself]
[Bulb A] is [on] [a closed circuit path]
[Bulb B and bulb C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery]
[the battery] [always has] [a voltage] [because] [there is] [a positive terminal] [and] [there is] [a negative terminal]
[Gap between 3] [and positive battery]
[because] [bulbs A and C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery]
[Because of the] [gap] [at] [bulb] [b]
[Because] [bulb c] [was] [in] [an open path]
[It] [is] [not] [a] [closed] [path].
[Because] [switch y] [is not contained] [in the closed path of] [bulb a] [and] [the battery].
[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ].
[bulb B and C] [both] [still] [are] [on] [a closed path] [with the battery]
terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap
[Because] [the battery] [is in] [a closed path].
[complete path] [including] [a battery] [and] [a bulb]
[bulbs b] [and] [c] [create] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path]
[the positive battery terminal] [and] [terminal 5] [are connected]
[the bulb terminal] [disconnected] [from] [the battery terminal]
[The battery] [is contained in] [the circuit]
[and]
[the light bulb] [is not]
[Because] [the two ends of the battery] [do not connect] [to one another]
[When a switch is open] [the circuit is no longer complete]
[if both bulbs] [are contained within] [a closed path]
The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit
[The bulb] [is in] [a closed circuit]
[and] [the battery] [exists] [in] [that circuit]
[The closed path] [is connected] [to the light bulb]
[the electrical states between the terminals] [is] [the same], [resulting in] [0]
[bulb b] and [bulb c] are contained within [a closed path]
[circuit 5] [is] [in] [a closed path]
[terminal 6] [is connected to] [terminal 1]
[If bulb B] [is damaged] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]
bulb a is [chunk 1] in a complete circuit [chunk 2] with the battery [chunk 3] when switch z is closed.
[bulb a] [is] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]
[Because] [those terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal] [of the battery]
[Not contained] [in] [a closed path]
[terminal] [connected] [to] [positive charge]
[Because] [voltage measures] [the difference between two points]
[Bulbs a] [and] [c] [are] [in] [separate] [paths].
[terminal 6] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of battery]
[Chunks]
[1] a terminal is connected to
[2] the negative battery terminal
[Switch Z] [is in] [the same path as] [bulb A]
[Divide this sentence into] [chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence]: [there will be a gap].
[Because] [each bulb] [has] [its own complete path]
[bulbs b] and [c] have [separate paths] within the [closed circuit]
[ A terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ a bulb ].
[the positive battery terminal] [has no gaps] [from terminal 4]
[chunk 1] when a
[chunk 2] switch and bulb
[chunk 3] are within a
[chunk 4] closed path.
[Because] [the path] [is short]
[Chunk 1] Bulb A
[Chunk 2] will no longer be completing
[Chunk 3] the circuts.
[Bulb C] [will create] [a gap] [in the path]
[bulb a] [was contained] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]
[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4].
[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not on] [the same path] [as Bulb C].
[Each circuit] [must have] [a connection].
[A switch contained in a closed path] [with a bulb and a battery] [will affect the bulb].
[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference between ] [ a positive and negative terminal ] [ on the battery. ]
[bulbs b] [and] [c] [were] [in] [a closed party] [with] [the battery]
[can complete the path] [by having z] [be closed]
[Chunk 1] A switch will affect a bulb
[Chunk 2] it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery
[the positive] [battery terminal] [is not connected]
[Bulb A] [and bulb C] [are still on] [a closed path] [that contains] [the battery].
[ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ will still be on ] [ their own completed circuts ] .
The damaged bulb B [chunk 1] has left a gap in the path [chunk 2] so the charge can not reach it [chunk 3]
[the terminal] [is separated] [from the battery terminal]
[a terminal] [is connected] [to another terminal]
[bulb A] [is connected to] [switch Z]
[there is] [a closed path], [with switch z], [that contains] [bulb a] [and the battery]
[Terminal 4], [terminal 5], and [terminal 6] are connected to [the positive terminal].
[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not connected] [to itself].
[Because] [terminal 1] [is separated] [from the] [positive battery terminal].
[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery].
[because] [bulb a] [is] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]
[the positive terminal] [is connected to] [the bulb]
[Because] [bulb a] [is in] [a closed path], [and] [bulb c] [is in] [a closed path].
[The positive terminal] [has] [1.5 V]
[Because of] [the chemical] [in the battery]
[Both components] [need to be] [in closed paths].
[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are wired] [in parallel]
[Bulb terminals] [3 and 4]
[the other bulb] [will not] [light]
[Because] [there was] [a gap] [in the terminals]
[If the switch is open] [in a path with the battery and bulb].
[4, 5, and 6] [are connected] [to the positive side]
[chunk 1] a voltage reading of 0 volts
[chunk 2] indicates
[chunk 3] a gap in the circuit.
[4 5] and [6] are not connected to negative battery terminal.
[bulbs a] [and b] [are still contained] [on a closed path] [with the battery]
[bulbs a], [b], and [c] are all in the same [path].
[a and c] [are on] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery]
[if the switch is included] [in the bulb's closed path], then [the switch being open] will affect [the bulb].
[Because] [the outcome of the bulb] [will not affect] [each other]
Divide_this_sentence/into_chunks/as_in/iSTS/,/Render_those_chunks/in/a_form/[chunk_1]/[chunk_2]/.../for/every/sentence:/not_seperated/by/a_gap
[Because] [terminal 1] [and] [the neavtive terminal] [are seperated].
[Because] [there is] [a gap] [between] [A] [and] [C] [now].
[ B ulb A ] [ and bulb b ] [ are still contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery. ]
[B and C] [are not in] [the same circuit] [as A].
[There terminals] [are separated] [by a gap] [when the voltage jumps] [from 0] [to 1.5].
[bulbs a] [b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path]
I think [chunk 1]
the red X means [chunk 2]
that this is dangerous [chunk 3]
and should never happen [chunk 4]
unless something is seriously wrong [chunk 5].
[Because] [there] [was no] [gap] [from] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery]
[bulbs A] [and B] [are still connected] [to the closed path] [containing the battery]
[If the switch] [and the bulb] [are in the same path]
[bulb c] [and] [switch z] [are] [in] [the] [same] [closed path]
[the bulb] [only has] [one terminal] [connected]

183
test_goldStandard/wellformed.pl Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl
#
=head1 wellformed.pl
=head1 SYNOPSIS
wellformed.pl file.wa --stats=[01]
Checks well-formedness of .wa files
focusing on alignment part.
Prints statistics if correct
Example:
$ ./wellformed sys --stats=1
Author: Eneko Agirre
Oct. 12, 2014
Updated: Inigo Lopez
July 20, 2015
changes:
Do not raise an error if chunks are made of non-consecutive tokens (To allow M:N relations)
Do not raise warnings when token ids are used in several distinct alignments (To allow M:N relations)
Format example (... used for omissions):
<sentence id ="1" status="">
// ...
// ...
<source>
...
</source>
<translation>
...
</translation>
<alignment>
7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 // . <==> -not aligned-
0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> high up
3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // standing <==> is
4 5 6 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // on tree branches <==> on tree branches
0 <==> 12 // NOALI // 0 // -not aligned- <==> .
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // A cat <==> A black and white cat
</alignment>
=cut
use Getopt::Long qw(:config auto_help);
use Pod::Usage;
use warnings;
use strict;
use List::Util qw(max) ;
use Scalar::Util qw(looks_like_number);
my $DBG = 0 ;
GetOptions("stats=i" => \$DBG)
or
pod2usage() ;
pod2usage if $#ARGV != 0 ;
my %MAINTYPES = ('EQUI'=>1,'OPPO'=>1,'SPE1'=>1,'SPE2'=>1,'SIMI'=>1,'REL'=>1,'NOALI'=>1,'ALIC'=>1) ;
my %OPTTYPES = ('FACT'=>1,'POL'=>1) ;
my $stats = {} ;
my $correct = loadalignments($ARGV[0]) ;
printf "Well-formedness of %s: %s\n", $ARGV[0], $correct ;
printstats($stats) if $DBG ;
if ($correct eq "correct") {
exit(0) ; }
else {
exit(1) ; }
# global variables for reporting error
my $id ;
my $line ;
sub loadalignments {
my ($f) = @_ ;
my $alis = {} ;
my $correct = "correct" ;
open(I,$f) or die $! ;
while (<I>) {
chomp ;
$id = $1 if /sentence id="([^\"]*)" / ;
if (/<==>/) {
$line = $_ ;
raiseerror("Can\'t find id") if not defined $id ;
$correct = "incorrect" if not defined $id ;
my ($alignment,$types,$score,$comment) = split(/\/\//,$_) ;
my ($tokens1,$tokens2) = split(/<==>/,$alignment) ;
$tokens1 =~ s/^\s+// ; $tokens1 =~ s/\s+$// ;
$tokens2 =~ s/^\s+// ; $tokens2 =~ s/\s+$// ;
$score =~ s/^\s+// ; $score =~ s/\s+$// ;
$types =~ s/^\s+// ; $types =~ s/\s+$// ;
my @tokens1 = split(/\s+/,$tokens1) ;
my @tokens2 = split(/\s+/,$tokens2) ;
my @types = split(/_/,$types) ;
if (not @tokens1) {raiseerror("wrong alignment") ; $correct = "incorrect" } ;
if (not @tokens2) {raiseerror("wrong alignment") ; $correct = "incorrect" } ;
foreach (@tokens1,@tokens2) { if (! /^\d+$/) { raiseerror("wrong token"); $correct = "incorrect" } ;} ;
if (not(looks_like_number($score)) and $score ne "NIL") { raiseerror("wrong score") ; $correct = "incorrect" } ;
if (looks_like_number($score) and ($score<0 or $score>5)) { raiseerror("wrong score") ; $correct = "incorrect" } ;
# only allow NIL for NOALI
if ($score =~ /^NIL$/) { if ($types !~ /NOALI|ALIC/) { raiseerror("wrong score") ; $correct = "incorrect" } } ;
if (sprintf("%d",scalar(@types)) !~ /^[1-3]$/) {
raiseerror("wrong number of types (one main type, plus two possible optional types)") ;
$correct = "incorrect ";
}
my $maintypeN ;
foreach (@types) {
if ((! $MAINTYPES{$_}) and (! $OPTTYPES{$_})) {raiseerror("wrong type") ; $correct = "incorrect" } ;
$maintypeN++ if $MAINTYPES{$_} ;
}
if ($maintypeN ne 1) {
raiseerror("there needs to be exactly one main type") ;
$correct = "incorrect" ;
}
# record stats only if correct
if ($correct eq "correct") {
$stats->{'aligns'}{$id}++ ;
foreach (@types) {$stats->{'types'}{$_}++} ;
}
# segment alignments include NOALI
$alis->{$id}{"segments12"}{$tokens1}{$tokens2} = [ @types ] ;
$alis->{$id}{"segments21"}{$tokens2}{$tokens1} = [ @types ] ;
# don't introduce NOALI as token alighments
next if $tokens1[0] == 0 ;
next if $tokens2[0] == 0 ;
# produce token alignments and store them both by token and as link
foreach my $t1 (@tokens1) {
foreach my $t2 (@tokens2) {
$alis->{$id}{"tokens12"}{$t1}{$t2} = [ @types ] ;
$alis->{$id}{"tokens21"}{$t2}{$t1} = [ @types ] ;
$alis->{$id}{"links12"}{"$t1 $t2"} = [ @types ] ;
$alis->{$id}{"links21"}{"$t2 $t1"} = [ @types ] ;
}
}
}
}
return $correct ;
}
sub printstats {
my ($stats) = @_ ;
my ($pairswithalignment,$alignments,%alignments) ;
printf "\n" ;
foreach (keys %{$stats->{'aligns'}}) {
$pairswithalignment++ ;
$alignments+= $stats->{'aligns'}{$_} ;
}
printf " stats: sentence pairs %d\n",$pairswithalignment ;
printf " stats: alignments %d\n",$alignments ;
foreach (sort keys %{$stats->{'types'}}) {
printf " stats: type %5s %d\n",$_,$stats->{'types'}{$_} ;
}
printf "\n" ;
}
sub consecutive {
my @idx = sort {$a<=>$b} @_ ;
my $total ;
foreach (@idx) {$total+=$_ } ;
return ($total/(-$idx[0]+$idx[$#idx]+1) == ($idx[0]+$idx[$#idx]) / 2) ;
}
sub raiseerror {
my ($message) = @_ ;
warn "$message ($id: $line)\n" ;
}