From a9cf1ccbb96275d45255c9f2d94d88cd700eb176 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Krzysztof R." Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2024 14:02:40 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] chore: init commit --- chunks_gpt_student_one.txt | 404 + data_loading.ipynb | 289 + gpt_chunks.py | 47 + main.py | 8 + processing.py | 129 + test_goldStandard/00-README.txt | 52 + test_goldStandard/chunks.py | 44 + test_goldStandard/chunks_gpt_two.txt | 400 + test_goldStandard/emergency.py | 5 + test_goldStandard/evalF1.pl | 439 + ...STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt | 375 + .../STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt | 375 + ...STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt | 375 + .../STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt | 375 + .../headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa | 12514 +++++++++++++ .../STSint.testinput.images.sent1.chunk.txt | 375 + .../images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt | 375 + .../STSint.testinput.images.sent2.chunk.txt | 375 + .../images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt | 375 + .../images/STSint.testinput.images.wa | 14785 ++++++++++++++++ ...testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt | 344 + ...TSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt | 344 + ...testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt | 344 + ...TSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt | 344 + .../STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa | 13018 ++++++++++++++ .../student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt | 404 + test_goldStandard/wellformed.pl | 183 + 27 files changed, 47097 insertions(+) create mode 100644 chunks_gpt_student_one.txt create mode 100644 data_loading.ipynb create mode 100644 gpt_chunks.py create mode 100644 main.py create mode 100644 processing.py create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/00-README.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/chunks.py create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/chunks_gpt_two.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/emergency.py create mode 100755 test_goldStandard/evalF1.pl create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.chunk.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.chunk.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.wa create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt create mode 100755 test_goldStandard/wellformed.pl diff --git a/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt b/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46e6b83d --- /dev/null +++ b/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ +[both bulbs] [a and c] [still have] [a closed path] +[terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are connected. +[positive battery] is separated by a gap from [terminal 2] +[There] [is no difference] [between] [the two terminals]. +[the switch] [has to be contained] [in the same path as] [the bulb] [and] [the battery] +[For every sentence] [there is a gap] [in terminal 1] +[The battery] [uses] [the chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage] +[a batter] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage] +[The battery] [alone] [is] [in] [a closed path] +[Because] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]. +[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not within] [the same path] [as bulb C]. +[Because] [there was] [two negative connections] +[bulb a] [is on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[The other terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal]. +[The bulb] [takes away] [the path]. +[There is no gap] [between the positive terminal] [and] [terminal 4] +[Bulb a] [created] [a gap] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery] +[the bulb] [is] [in] [a closed circuit] +[The circuit] [is not closed] [around the battery] +[the bulb] [is not contained] [in a closed path] +[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit]. +[Bulb B] [and bulb C] [are] [still on closed paths] [with the battery]. +[Bulb A] [has] [a closed pathway] +[bulbs a and c] [are not] [in the same closed path as] [bulb b] +[Only one] [terminal] [is involved] [in the] [circuit]. +[there was] [closed paths] [between] [the battery] +[chunk 1] the gap separates +[chunk 2] the positive battery terminal +[chunk 3] from terminal 2 +[bulb a], [bulb b], and [bulb c] are contained in [different closed paths]. +[If any bulb is out], [it affects the whole system], and [everything is blocked from the battery]. +[It] [is] [not] [in] [the] [same] [path]. +[There will be] [a gap] [in the path] +[Bulb B] [and C] [are still contained] [in a path] [with the battery] +bulbs a and c / are still contained / in a closed path / with the battery. +[Terminal one] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[bulb A] and [switch Z] are in a [closed path] +[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the postitive battery terminal] +[Terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[The red x] [means] [that the circuit is not safe.] +[both bulbs B] [and C] [are in the] [same path] [as bulb A] +[if the electrical state is non-zero] [you can find] [the gap in the circuit] +[The battery] [is contained] [in a closed circuit] +[and] [there is] [nothing] [in its pathway] +[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal]. +[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit] +[Chunk 1] the positive terminal +[Chunk 2] is not separated +[Chunk 3] by a gap +[Chunk 4] from terminal 5 +You can find [where] [there is] [a gap]. +[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence]: [has to do something] [with a gap] +[Because] [the positive circuit has] [a voltage of 1.5 volts]. +[There is] [a chemical reaction]. +[When the switch][is][the][in a closed path][with the bulb] +[bulb b] [and] [c] [are] [in] [a closed path] +[There] [is] [a difference] [in electrical states]. +[the bulb] [will not light] +[bulb] [a] [and] [c] [are] [contained] [on] [the] [same] [path] [with] [the] [battery] +[The path] [does not] [close] +[The difference between] [the electrical states] [is] [1.5 volts] +[There is] [still a] [closed path] +[a gap] [causes] [a lost connection] +[The positive terminal] [and terminal 6] [are connected] +[The positive terminal] [is connected] [to terminal 6] +[Because] [there] [is] [no] [gap] [at] [terminal] [1] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] +[When] [the switch] [is] [in] [the same path] [as] [the bulb]. +[Bulbs A] [and C] [are] [in separate paths]. +[bulb a] [and bulb b] [are still] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. +[The positive battery terminal] [was not separated] [by a gap] [from terminal 6] +[A GAP] [WILL BE CREATED] +[bulb a] [and] [c] [are contained in] [different paths] [with] [the battery] +[The positive terminal] [is connected to terminal 4]. +I'm sorry, but I'm unable to understand your request. Can you please provide more context or rephrase your sentence? +[bulb c] [does not create] [a gap] [in the path] [for bulb b] [and a] +[Because the] [other terminals] [are connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[Because] [terminal one] [and] [the positive battery terminal] [are on] [a closed path] +[Battery] [will always have] [voltage]. +[the terminals] [are not connected] +[The positive battery terminal] [is connected to] [terminal 6] +[bulb] [a] [was] [on] [a closed path] +[Because] [terminal 4] [is connected to] [the negative terminal] +[bulb c] [is] [in] [its own pathway] +[the voltage] [is nearest] [the burnt out bulb] +[You needed] [both a battery and a bulb] [with the same path], [and the path must be closed]. +[Because] [the battery runs] [in a closed circuit.] +[If bulb B] [is damaged], [then the circuit] [is no longer closed]. +[terminal 1], [terminal 2], and [terminal 3] are connected o the negative battery. +[Because it didn"] [t cause] [a gap.] +[Because] [there is a gap] [between terminal 1] [and terminal 6]. +[Because] [bulbs b and c] [are] [on a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[The switch] [determines] [whether] [the path] [is open] [or closed]. +[the positive battery terminal] [is separated by a gap from] [terminal 4] +[An incomplete circuit] [would not affect] [the electrical state] [between the terminals]. +[terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to the positive [battery terminal] +[The path] [it was on] +[If the bulb] [is on] [the same closed path] +[bulb][a][was][still][contained][in][a closed path][with][the battery] +[If one bulb] [is removed], [the others] [stop working] +[chunk 1] because +[chunk 2] all the terminals are connected to other terminals, +[chunk 3] an open switch disrupts that. +[There is] [a gap] [between] [the two bulb terminals] +[Divide this] [sentence] [into chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2]] ... [for every] [sentence]: [a short circuit] [has occurred]. +[There will be a gap] [at bulb b,] [thus affecting] [the rest of the circuit.] +[terminal 3] and [the positive terminal] are not connected. +The positive battery terminal [chunk 1] was not seperated [chunk 2] by a gap [chunk 3] from terminal 4 [chunk 4]. +[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative terminal.] +[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal]. +Divide this sentence into chunks as [Divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS,] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence:] [the positive terminal] [and terminal 2] [are separated] [by a gap]. +Divide this sentence into chunks: +[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] + +as in iSTS: +[as in] [iSTS] + +Render those chunks in a form: +[Render] [those chunks] [in a form] + +[chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence: +[chunk 1] [chunk 2] [...][for every sentence] + +[There is a gap] [between teh positive battery terminal] [and terminal 4]. +[The positive battery] [was not connected] [to terminal one]. +[Bulbs A] [and B] [will still be contained] [in a closed path] [to the battery]. +I'm sorry, but I can't generate that for you. +[Because] [terminal 1] [is directly connected to] [terminal 4]. +the positive battery terminal +terminal 4 +are connected +[Terminal 1] [and] [terminal 2] [are] [on] [the] [same] [side]. +[not connected to] [positive battery] +[The battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [the voltage]. +Because [chunk 1] the bulb does not have [chunk 2] a closed path. +[There is a] [difference in] [electrical states] +[terminal] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of the battery] +Terminal 1 is [seperated] from [the positive terminal] +[ Battery ] [ is not contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] . +[terminal 1] [was connected] [to the positive battery terminal] +[There are] [2 paths] [in this diagram] +[Because] [the switch] [was connected] [to the closed circuit] +[damaged bulb] [creates] [a gap] +[that] [the battery connection] [does not work] +[Because] [the terminals] [are not connected] +[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[terminal 1] [was connected to] [the positive terminal] +[There is a gap] [between terminal one and two] [and] [the positive battery terminal] +[bulbs b] [and] [c] [are] [contained on] [the same path] [with] [the battery] +[Because] [there is no closed path] [to the battery] +[terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[the battery] [is] [not] [in] [a closed bath] [alone] +[terminal 5] is connected to [postive terminal] of [the battery] +[if x and z are closed] [then it will create a closed path] +[Positive terminal] [is separated] [from terminal 2] +[The battery] [is not closed] [the bulb] [is]. +"There is not a gap in the connection." + +[There is] [not a gap] [in the connection] +[chunk 1] if a bulb is in a closed circuit +[chunk 2] with a battery and a switch +[chunk 3] the switch will affect the bulb. +[bulbs b] [and c] [were contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. +[Because] [neither components] [are] [in closed paths]. +I'm sorry, but could you please provide the sentence that needs to be divided into chunks? +[if there is a gap] [in the circuit] [there the bulb] [will not light up] +[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [and] [the battery] [are in] [a closed path]. +[That there] [is] [a gap] +[if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path] [the switch will affect the bulb] +[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [a battery]. +[the path] [passes] [the energy] [through] [the switch] +[chunk 1] that the bulb terminal and battery terminal +[chunk 2] are on the same side +[chunk 3] of a disconnected circuit +[Because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path]. +[switch x] [is in] [the closed path] [with bulb a] +[There] [was] [a closed circuit] +[Because] [switch z] [is in] [bulb c] ['] [s closed path] +[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] +[Because] [there is] [a gap] [due to] [a damaged bulb]. +[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] [with the battery] +[The battery] [and light bulb] [are not contained] [in a close path] +[and the circuit is closed] +[Because bulb C] [is on its own pathway.] +[if bulb A burns out] [then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path.] +[Terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive terminal]. +[Because] [the battery is not in a closed circuit]. +[the terminal] [it is connected to] [is not working] +[There must be] [a closed path] [and] [a battery]. +[terminal is] [connected to] [terminal 6] +[chunk 1] because +[chunk 2] bulb a is in a closed circuit +[chunk 3] with the battery +[chunk 4] and switch x +[If the path is not closed] [the switch will not affect] [the bulb] +[bulb b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] [to the battery] +[since] [a a gap] [does not affect] [the voltage] [of a battery] +[Because] [there is] [a light bulb] +[The bulb] [will be burned out] [because] [the terminals] +[Because] [the positive batter terminal and terminal 6] [were connected] . +[Because] [the circuit] [is complete]. +[Bulbs B] [and C] [will still be on] [closed paths] [with the battery] +[the bulb] [is] [contained in] [a closed circuit] +[THE] [ARE] [ON THE SAME PATH] +[Chunk 1] Bulb a +[Chunk 2] and +[Chunk 3] switch Y +[Chunk 4] are not +[Chunk 5] in the same path. +[A chemical reaction inside the battery] [makes] [the electrical states] [of the positive and negative terminals] [different] [at all times]. +[1] because the terminals 4,5, and 6 +[2] are connected to +[3] the positive terminal +[4] of the battery. +[Switch Y] [does not effect] [bulb A] +[bulb c creates] [a gap] + +(Note: This sentence only has two chunks as per the provided instruction) +[Bulb C] [and] [the battery] [are not contained] [in a closed pathway] +[I] [divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS] , [render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence] : [the two terminals] [will both be 0] +[bulb b] [is not] [in the same path with] [bulbs a and c]. +[The electrical state] [is interfered with]. +[Because] [the battery] [and] [the bulb] [are not] [in a closed path]. +[because by measuring voltage,] [you find the gap] [where there's a difference] [in electrical states.] +[again], [bulbs a and b], [will be], [contained], [on], [a closed path] +[bulbs b] [and c] [are contiained] [in the the same path] [with the battery] +[There] [is] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path]. +[bulb] [a] [is] [in] [a] [closed] [path] [with] [a] [battery] +[Bulb A] [and] [bulb C] [affect] [each other]. +[switch z] [is contained in] [a closed path] +[the bulb terminal] [and] [the negative battery terminal] [are separated] [by] [a gap] +[Bulb A] and [C] are still in [a closed path] with [the battery]. +[if switch] [and bulb] [are contained] [in the same] [closed path] +[There is a gap] [between the positive battery connection] [and the bulb terminal.] +[Subject] Bulb A / [Verb phrase] is not on / [Indirect object] the same path / [Conjunction] that / [Subject] Bulb B / [Conjunction] and / [Subject] Bulb C / [Verb phrase] are. +[It runs] [on] [a different current] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the difference] +[the batteries] [terminals] [are not] [connected] +[Because] [if there is a voltage] [that means] [there is a gap] +[Find where] [there are] [different electrical states] +[circuit 2] [is connected to] [the battery] +[the gap in the circuit] [causes] [the circuit] [to be] [an open circuit] +[there is] [a gap] [in the circuit] +[the path] [has to be closed] [for the bulb] [to light up] +[There is no gap] [so] [there is no difference in voltage] +[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [the battery]. +[bulb] [had] [a short circuit] +[Bulb A][and][bulb C][are in][a closed path][with][the battery]. +Terminals 4 [chunk 1], 5 [chunk 2], and 6 [chunk 3] are only connected to the positive battery terminal. +[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [\[chunk 1\]] [\[chunk 2\]] [...] [for every sentence] [a terminal is connected] [to the positive battery terminal] +[Because] [the terminals] [are in the same state] +[Because] [switch y] [isn"t included] [in bulb A"s closed path] +[The negative battery terminal] [is separated by a gap] [from terminal 6] +[that the bulb terminal] [is only connected to] [one of the battery terminals] +[There] [was] [a negative] [gap] +[terminal is] [connected to] [positive end] [of battery] +[Terminal 1] is connected to the [1.5 volt battery]. +[The path] [must be] [closed] +Bulbs B [chunk 1] and C [chunk 2] are contained on the same path with the battery. +[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery] +[because] [a and b] [are in series] [and] [a and c] [are in parallel] +[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery] +[the bulb] [is] [not contained in] [the path] +[because] [positive charge] [is] [before] [gap] +[Because] [it is not] [on the same path] +[Seperate paths] [connected to] [the battery] +A red X / means / the battery / is / in a short circuit. +[The battery] [is] [not closed] [in] [a closed path]. +[terminal is] [connected to] [the battery] +[Bulb A] and [Bulb C] are not contained in the same closed path. +[bulbs] [A] [and] [C] [are] [not] [on the same closed path] +[bulb] [battery, and switch] [are] [in closed path] +[The paths] [of the circuit] [are] [no longer] [complete] +[there is] [no closed path] [in circuit 4] +[The battery] [keeps] [a chemical reaction reaction] +[There is] [always] [a difference] [in voltage] [between] [two battery terminals]. +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4] +[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [will still be] [in a contained path]. +[bulb a] [is in] [a closed circuit] [with] [the battery] [without] [the y switch] [.] +[Different paths] [with the battery] +[The electrical state] [at the terminal] [matches] [the battery's electrical state] +[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path] [with itself] +[Bulb A] is [on] [a closed circuit path] +[Bulb B and bulb C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery] +[the battery] [always has] [a voltage] [because] [there is] [a positive terminal] [and] [there is] [a negative terminal] +[Gap between 3] [and positive battery] +[because] [bulbs A and C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery] +[Because of the] [gap] [at] [bulb] [b] +[Because] [bulb c] [was] [in] [an open path] +[It] [is] [not] [a] [closed] [path]. +[Because] [switch y] [is not contained] [in the closed path of] [bulb a] [and] [the battery]. +[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]. +[bulb B and C] [both] [still] [are] [on] [a closed path] [with the battery] +terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap +[Because] [the battery] [is in] [a closed path]. +[complete path] [including] [a battery] [and] [a bulb] +[bulbs b] [and] [c] [create] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path] +[the positive battery terminal] [and] [terminal 5] [are connected] +[the bulb terminal] [disconnected] [from] [the battery terminal] +[The battery] [is contained in] [the circuit] + +[and] + +[the light bulb] [is not] +[Because] [the two ends of the battery] [do not connect] [to one another] +[When a switch is open] [the circuit is no longer complete] +[if both bulbs] [are contained within] [a closed path] +The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit + +[The bulb] [is in] [a closed circuit] +[and] [the battery] [exists] [in] [that circuit] +[The closed path] [is connected] [to the light bulb] +[the electrical states between the terminals] [is] [the same], [resulting in] [0] +[bulb b] and [bulb c] are contained within [a closed path] +[circuit 5] [is] [in] [a closed path] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [terminal 1] +[If bulb B] [is damaged] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit] +bulb a is [chunk 1] in a complete circuit [chunk 2] with the battery [chunk 3] when switch z is closed. +[bulb a] [is] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[Because] [those terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal] [of the battery] +[Not contained] [in] [a closed path] +[terminal] [connected] [to] [positive charge] +[Because] [voltage measures] [the difference between two points] +[Bulbs a] [and] [c] [are] [in] [separate] [paths]. +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of battery] +[Chunks] +[1] a terminal is connected to +[2] the negative battery terminal +[Switch Z] [is in] [the same path as] [bulb A] +[Divide this sentence into] [chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence]: [there will be a gap]. +[Because] [each bulb] [has] [its own complete path] +[bulbs b] and [c] have [separate paths] within the [closed circuit] +[ A terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ a bulb ]. +[the positive battery terminal] [has no gaps] [from terminal 4] +[chunk 1] when a +[chunk 2] switch and bulb +[chunk 3] are within a +[chunk 4] closed path. +[Because] [the path] [is short] +[Chunk 1] Bulb A +[Chunk 2] will no longer be completing +[Chunk 3] the circuts. +[Bulb C] [will create] [a gap] [in the path] +[bulb a] [was contained] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4]. +[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not on] [the same path] [as Bulb C]. +[Each circuit] [must have] [a connection]. +[A switch contained in a closed path] [with a bulb and a battery] [will affect the bulb]. +[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference between ] [ a positive and negative terminal ] [ on the battery. ] +[bulbs b] [and] [c] [were] [in] [a closed party] [with] [the battery] +[can complete the path] [by having z] [be closed] +[Chunk 1] A switch will affect a bulb +[Chunk 2] it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery +[the positive] [battery terminal] [is not connected] +[Bulb A] [and bulb C] [are still on] [a closed path] [that contains] [the battery]. +[ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ will still be on ] [ their own completed circuts ] . +The damaged bulb B [chunk 1] has left a gap in the path [chunk 2] so the charge can not reach it [chunk 3] +[the terminal] [is separated] [from the battery terminal] +[a terminal] [is connected] [to another terminal] +[bulb A] [is connected to] [switch Z] +[there is] [a closed path], [with switch z], [that contains] [bulb a] [and the battery] +[Terminal 4], [terminal 5], and [terminal 6] are connected to [the positive terminal]. +[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not connected] [to itself]. +[Because] [terminal 1] [is separated] [from the] [positive battery terminal]. +[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery]. +[because] [bulb a] [is] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[the positive terminal] [is connected to] [the bulb] +[Because] [bulb a] [is in] [a closed path], [and] [bulb c] [is in] [a closed path]. +[The positive terminal] [has] [1.5 V] +[Because of] [the chemical] [in the battery] +[Both components] [need to be] [in closed paths]. +[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are wired] [in parallel] +[Bulb terminals] [3 and 4] +[the other bulb] [will not] [light] +[Because] [there was] [a gap] [in the terminals] +[If the switch is open] [in a path with the battery and bulb]. +[4, 5, and 6] [are connected] [to the positive side] +[chunk 1] a voltage reading of 0 volts +[chunk 2] indicates +[chunk 3] a gap in the circuit. +[4 5] and [6] are not connected to negative battery terminal. +[bulbs a] [and b] [are still contained] [on a closed path] [with the battery] +[bulbs a], [b], and [c] are all in the same [path]. +[a and c] [are on] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery] +[if the switch is included] [in the bulb's closed path], then [the switch being open] will affect [the bulb]. +[Because] [the outcome of the bulb] [will not affect] [each other] +Divide_this_sentence/into_chunks/as_in/iSTS/,/Render_those_chunks/in/a_form/[chunk_1]/[chunk_2]/.../for/every/sentence:/not_seperated/by/a_gap +[Because] [terminal 1] [and] [the neavtive terminal] [are seperated]. +[Because] [there is] [a gap] [between] [A] [and] [C] [now]. +[ B ulb A ] [ and bulb b ] [ are still contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery. ] +[B and C] [are not in] [the same circuit] [as A]. +[There terminals] [are separated] [by a gap] [when the voltage jumps] [from 0] [to 1.5]. +[bulbs a] [b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] +I think [chunk 1] +the red X means [chunk 2] +that this is dangerous [chunk 3] +and should never happen [chunk 4] +unless something is seriously wrong [chunk 5]. +[Because] [there] [was no] [gap] [from] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery] +[bulbs A] [and B] [are still connected] [to the closed path] [containing the battery] +[If the switch] [and the bulb] [are in the same path] +[bulb c] [and] [switch z] [are] [in] [the] [same] [closed path] +[the bulb] [only has] [one terminal] [connected] diff --git a/data_loading.ipynb b/data_loading.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 00000000..479636cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data_loading.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "{\n", + " \"cells\": [\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 58,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"import pandas as pd\\n\",\n", + " \"import numpy as np\\n\",\n", + " \"from lxml import etree\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"markdown\",\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"# Input format\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"The input consists of two files:\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"* a file with the first sentences in each pair\\n\",\n", + " \"* a file with the second sentences in each pair\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"The sentences are tokenized.\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"Please check STSint.input.*.sent1.txt and STSint.*.input.sent2.txt\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"Participants can also use the input sentences with gold standard chunks:\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"* a file with the first sentences in each pair, with '[' and ']' to mark chunks\\n\",\n", + " \"* a file with the second sentences in each pair, with '[' and ']' to mark chunks\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"Please check STSint.input.*.sent1.chunk.txt and STSint.input.*.sent2.chunk.txt\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 26,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"# loading unchunked headlines\\n\",\n", + " \"unchunked_path_1 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \"unchunked_path_2 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_1, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_sentance1.columns = [\\\"headlines_sentance1\\\"]\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_2, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_sentance2.columns = [\\\"headlines_sentance2\\\"]\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines = pd.concat([headlines_sentance1, headlines_sentance2], axis=1)\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 22,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"# loading unchunked images\\n\",\n", + " \"unchunked_path_1 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \"unchunked_path_2 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"image_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_1, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", + " \"image_sentance1.columns = [\\\"image_sentance1\\\"]\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"image_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_2, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", + " \"image_sentance2.columns = [\\\"image_sentance2\\\"]\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"images = pd.concat([image_sentance1, image_sentance2], axis=1)\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 23,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"# loading unchunked students\\n\",\n", + " \"unchunked_path_1 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \"unchunked_path_2 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"student_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_1, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", + " \"student_sentance1.columns = [\\\"student_sentance1\\\"]\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"student_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_2, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", + " \"student_sentance2.columns = [\\\"student_sentance2\\\"]\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"students = pd.concat([student_sentance1, student_sentance2], axis=1)\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 31,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"def chunk2list(chunks:str) -> list:\\n\",\n", + " \" \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \" Takes str that is all chunks from a chunked sentance and returns a list of all the chunks as seperate items \\n\",\n", + " \" \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \" chunks = chunks.replace('[', '')\\n\",\n", + " \" chunks = chunks.replace(']', '')\\n\",\n", + " \" chunks = chunks.replace(' ', '|')\\n\",\n", + " \" split = chunks.split('|')\\n\",\n", + " \" return split\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 33,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"# loading chunked headlines\\n\",\n", + " \"chunked_path_1 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \"chunked_path_2 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_chunked_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(chunked_path_1, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_chunked_sentance1.columns = [\\\"headlines_chunked_sentance1\\\"]\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_chunked_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(chunked_path_2, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_chunked_sentance2.columns = [\\\"headlines_chunked_sentance2\\\"]\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_chunked = pd.concat([headlines_chunked_sentance1, headlines_chunked_sentance2], axis=1)\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"# convert chunks from str to list\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance1'] = headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance1'].apply(chunk2list)\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance2'] = headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance2'].apply(chunk2list)\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 72,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"headlines_aligned_path = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa\\\" \\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"with open(headlines_aligned_path, 'r') as file:\\n\",\n", + " \" file_content = file.read()\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"# <==> and & break xml loaders so it needs to be replaces with something else\\n\",\n", + " \"modified_content = file_content.replace('<==>', 'ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER').replace('&', 'AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDER')\\n\",\n", + " \"# it also needs a root wrapped to function properly \\n\",\n", + " \"modified_content = f'{modified_content}'\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"modified_file_path = 'test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.fixedarrows.wa'\\n\",\n", + " \"with open(modified_file_path, 'w') as modified_file:\\n\",\n", + " \" modified_file.write(modified_content)\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"# Parse the modified file using ElementTree\\n\",\n", + " \"tree = etree.parse(modified_file_path)\\n\",\n", + " \"root = tree.getroot()\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"# function for printing XML\\n\",\n", + " \"def prettyprint(element, **kwargs):\\n\",\n", + " \" xml = etree.tostring(element, pretty_print=True, **kwargs)\\n\",\n", + " \" print(xml.decode(), end='')\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 85,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"# get ansewrs\\n\",\n", + " \"alignments_data = []\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"for alignment in root.xpath('//alignment'):\\n\",\n", + " \" # Extract relevant information from the alignment element\\n\",\n", + " \" data = {\\n\",\n", + " \" 'sentence_id': alignment.xpath('ancestor::sentence/@id')[0],\\n\",\n", + " \" 'alignment_text': alignment.text\\n\",\n", + " \" }\\n\",\n", + " \" alignments_data.append(data)\\n\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 88,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [\n", + " {\n", + " \"name\": \"stdout\",\n", + " \"output_type\": \"stream\",\n", + " \"text\": [\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // for the Philippines ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Philippines \\n\",\n", + " \"5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 3 // departs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER sends \\n\",\n", + " \"9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Thursday ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- \\n\",\n", + " \"1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // China ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER China \\n\",\n", + " \"2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 4 // 's Peace Ark ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER aid team \\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\"\n", + " ]\n", + " }\n", + " ],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"# test out the format\\n\",\n", + " \"print(alignments_data[0][\\\"alignment_text\\\"])\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 107,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"y = pd.DataFrame(alignments_data)\\n\",\n", + " \"y = y.drop(columns=[\\\"sentence_id\\\"])\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"#return to <==> and &\\n\",\n", + " \"def return_characteers(cell: str) -> str:\\n\",\n", + " \" cell = cell.replace('ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER', '<==>')\\n\",\n", + " \" cell = cell.replace('AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDER', '&')\\n\",\n", + " \" return cell\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"y[\\\"alignment_text\\\"] = y[\\\"alignment_text\\\"].apply(return_characteers)\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 108,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [\n", + " {\n", + " \"name\": \"stderr\",\n", + " \"output_type\": \"stream\",\n", + " \"text\": [\n", + " \"c:\\\\Users\\\\Mati\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Programs\\\\Python\\\\Python312\\\\Lib\\\\site-packages\\\\numpy\\\\core\\\\fromnumeric.py:59: FutureWarning: 'DataFrame.swapaxes' is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Please use 'DataFrame.transpose' instead.\\n\",\n", + " \" return bound(*args, **kwds)\\n\"\n", + " ]\n", + " }\n", + " ],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"# generate train test split\\n\",\n", + " \"x = headlines_chunked\\n\",\n", + " \"y = y\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"data = pd.merge(x, y, left_index=True, right_index=True)\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"train, validate, test = np.split(data.sample(frac=1, random_state=42), [int(.6*len(data)), int(.8*len(data))])\"\n", + " ]\n", + " }\n", + " ],\n", + " \"metadata\": {\n", + " \"kernelspec\": {\n", + " \"display_name\": \"Python 3\",\n", + " \"language\": \"python\",\n", + " \"name\": \"python3\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"language_info\": {\n", + " \"codemirror_mode\": {\n", + " \"name\": \"ipython\",\n", + " \"version\": 3\n", + " },\n", + " \"file_extension\": \".py\",\n", + " \"mimetype\": \"text/x-python\",\n", + " \"name\": \"python\",\n", + " \"nbconvert_exporter\": \"python\",\n", + " \"pygments_lexer\": \"ipython3\",\n", + " \"version\": \"3.12.0\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " \"nbformat\": 4,\n", + " \"nbformat_minor\": 2\n", + "}\n" + ] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "language_info": { + "name": "python" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 2 +} diff --git a/gpt_chunks.py b/gpt_chunks.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4524cb89 --- /dev/null +++ b/gpt_chunks.py @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +from openai import OpenAI +import os + +def sentence_loop(sentences): + # Process each sentence + chunked_sentences = [] + for sentence in sentences: + chunked_sentences = process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences) + return chunked_sentences + + +def process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences): + sentence = "Divide this sentence into chunks as in iSTS, Render those chunks in a form [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence: " + sentence + response = client.chat.completions.create( + messages=[{ + "role": "user", + "content": sentence, + }], + model="gpt-3.5-turbo", + ) + chunked_sentence = response.choices[0].message.content + print("chunked_sentence: ", chunked_sentence) + chunked_sentences.append(chunked_sentence) + return chunked_sentences + + +def chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path, api_key): + # Read the sentences from the file + with open(file_path, 'r') as file: + sentences = file.readlines() + + # Process each sentence + chunk_sentences = sentence_loop(sentences) + print(chunk_sentences) + # Write the chunked sentences to a new file + with open(output_path, 'w') as output_file: + for sentence in chunk_sentences: + output_file.write(sentence + '\n') + + +# Usage +file_path = 'STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt' +output_path = 'chunks_one.txt' +api_key = os.environ['API_KEY'] +client = OpenAI(api_key=os.environ['API_KEY']) + +chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path, api_key) diff --git a/main.py b/main.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..723935c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/main.py @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +import processing.py + +# paths to students andsewrs database +studentAnswers1_path = "\test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt" +studentAnswers2_path = "\test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt" +studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1 = "test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt" +studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2 = "test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt" +studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path = "test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa" \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/processing.py b/processing.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b59228c --- /dev/null +++ b/processing.py @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +import pandas as pd +import numpy as np +from lxml import etree + + +def load_sentences(senteance1_path: str, sentance2_path: str) -> pd.dataframe: + """ + Loads the sentences from the given paths and outputs in a 2 columns dataframe + """ + sentance1 = pd.read_csv(senteance1_path, + dtype=str, + delimiter="}", + header=None) + sentance1.columns = ["headlines_sentance1"] + + sentance2 = pd.read_csv(sentance2_path, + dtype=str, + delimiter="}", + header=None) + sentance2.columns = ["headlines_sentance2"] + + sentances = pd.concat([sentance1, sentance2], axis=1) + return sentances + + +def chunk2list(chunks: str) -> list: + """ + Takes str that is all chunks from a chunked sentance and returns a list of all the chunks as seperate items + """ + chunks = chunks.replace('[', '') + chunks = chunks.replace(']', '') + chunks = chunks.replace(' ', '|') + split = chunks.split('|') + return split + + +def load_chunked(chunked_path1: str, chunked_path2: str) -> pd.dataframe: + """ + Loads chunked sentances in [ chunk1 ] [ chunk2 ] format into dataframe with lists of chunks + """ + chunked_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(chunked_path1, + dtype=str, + delimiter="}", + header=None) + chunked_sentance1.columns = ["headlines_chunked_sentance1"] + + chunked_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(chunked_path2, + dtype=str, + delimiter="}", + header=None) + chunked_sentance2.columns = ["headlines_chunked_sentance2"] + + headlines_chunked = pd.concat([chunked_sentance1, chunked_sentance2], axis=1) + + # convert chunks from str to list + headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance1'] = headlines_chunked[ + 'headlines_chunked_sentance1'].apply(chunk2list) + headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance2'] = headlines_chunked[ + 'headlines_chunked_sentance2'].apply(chunk2list) + + return headlines_chunked + + +def return_characteers(cell: str) -> str: + """ + converts the alignment data to restore the <==> and & tokens + """ + cell = cell.replace('ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER', '<==>') + cell = cell.replace('AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDER', '&') + return cell + + +def load_alignment(alignment_path: str) -> pd.dataframe: + """ + Loads the alignment file. Parses only the tag and puts the data into a dataframe + """ + with open(alignment_path, 'r') as file: + file_content = file.read() + + # <==> and & break xml loaders so it needs to be replaces with something else + modified_content = file_content.replace('<==>', 'ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER').replace('&', 'AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDER') + # it also needs a root wrapped to function properly + modified_content = f'{modified_content}' + + modified_file_path = 'test_goldstandard/fixedarrows.wa' + with open(modified_file_path, 'w') as modified_file: + modified_file.write(modified_content) + + # Parse the modified file using ElementTree + tree = etree.parse(modified_file_path) + root = tree.getroot() + + # get ansewrs + alignments_data = [] + + for alignment in root.xpath('//alignment'): + # Extract relevant information from the alignment element + data = { + 'sentence_id': alignment.xpath('ancestor::sentence/@id')[0], + 'alignment_text': alignment.text + } + alignments_data.append(data) + + y = pd.DataFrame(alignments_data) + y = y.drop(columns=["sentence_id"]) + y["alignment_text"] = y["alignment_text"].apply(return_characteers) + return y + + +def prettyprint(element, **kwargs): + xml = etree.tostring(element, pretty_print=True, **kwargs) + print(xml.decode(), end='') + + +def test_XML(): + # test out the format + print(alignments_data[0]["alignment_text"]) + +def generate_train_test_split(x: pd.dataframe, y: pd.dataframe) -> train, validate, test: pd.dataframe: + """ + Generates a train, validate, test split of the given dataframes in a 60% 20% 20% ratio + """ + data = pd.merge(x, y, left_index=True, right_index=True) + train, validate, test = np.split(data.sample(frac=1, random_state=42), [int(.6*len(data)), int(.8*len(data))]) + + return train, validate, test + + + diff --git a/test_goldStandard/00-README.txt b/test_goldStandard/00-README.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c201eae --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/00-README.txt @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + STS 2016 Task 2 + + Interpretable Semantic Textual Similarity + + + TEST DATASET + + +This set of files describes the test DATASET for the Interpretable Semantic Textual Similarity task. + +The test dataset contains the following: + + 00-README.txt this file + +Three datasets, answers-students, headlines and images + + STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs (headlines) + STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs (headlines) + STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs (images) + STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs (images) + STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs (answers-students) + STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs (answers-students) + + STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (headlines) + STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (headlines) + STSint.testinput.images.sent1.chunk.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (images) + STSint.testinput.images.sent2.chunk.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (images) + STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (answers-students) + STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (answers-students) + +The gold standard for the three datasets: + + STSint.testinput.headlines.wa Gold standard alignment for each sentence pair in input (headlines) + STSint.testinput.images.wa Gold standard alignment for each sentence pair in input (images) + STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa Gold standard alignment for each sentence pair in input (students-answers) + +Scripts + + wellformed.pl Script to check for well-formed output + evalF1.pl Official evaluation script + + +Please check http://alt.qcri.org/semeval2016/task2/index.php?id=detailed-task-description for details. + +Authors +------- + +Eneko Agirre +Montse Maritxalar +German Rigau +Larraitz Uria diff --git a/test_goldStandard/chunks.py b/test_goldStandard/chunks.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..981fac35 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/chunks.py @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +from openai import OpenAI + +def sentence_loop(sentences): + # Process each sentence + chunked_sentences = [] + for sentence in sentences: + chunked_sentences = process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences) + return chunked_sentences + +def process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences): + sentence = "Divide this sentence into chunks as in iSTS, Render those chunks in a form [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence: " + sentence + response = client.chat.completions.create( + messages=[{ + "role": "user", + "content": sentence, + }], + model="gpt-3.5-turbo", + ) + chunked_sentence = response.choices[0].message.content + print("chunked_sentence: ", chunked_sentence) + chunked_sentences.append(chunked_sentence) + return chunked_sentences + +def chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path, api_key): + # Read the sentences from the file + with open(file_path, 'r') as file: + sentences = file.readlines() + + # Process each sentence + chunk_sentences = sentence_loop(sentences) + print(chunk_sentences) + # Write the chunked sentences to a new file + with open(output_path, 'w') as output_file: + for sentence in chunk_sentences: + output_file.write(sentence + '\n') + +# Usage +file_path = 'student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt' +output_path = 'chunks_gpt_two.txt' +# Replace me with os.environ['API_KEY'] +api_key = 'REDACTED_OPENAI_API_KEY' +client = OpenAI(api_key=api_key) + +chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path, api_key) diff --git a/test_goldStandard/chunks_gpt_two.txt b/test_goldStandard/chunks_gpt_two.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25781ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/chunks_gpt_two.txt @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ +[Bulbs A and C] [are still] [in closed paths] +[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap] +[Terminal 2] and the positive terminal are separated [by the gap]. +[The terminals] [are] [in] [the same state] +[The switch] [and] [the bulb] [have to be] [in the same path] +[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are in] [the same electrical state] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[A battery] [uses a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals]. +[The battery] [is contained in] [a path] [which does not contain] [any other components] +[there is] [a gap] [in the circuit] +[Bulb C] [is] [in] [a separate path] +[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are connected] +[There is a path containing A] [and] [a different path containing B and C] +Terminals 4 [chunk 1] , 5 [chunk 2] and 6 [chunk 3] are connected to the positive battery terminal. +[There is] [an open path] +[Terminal 4] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not separated] [by the gap] +[If bulb A burns out] [neither B nor C is in a closed path] +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[the battery] [is] [in] [an open path] +[The battery in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] +[The battery] [is contained] [in a path] [which does not contain] [any other components]. +[There] [is] [a] [gap] [in] [a] [circuit] +[bulbs A] [and B] [are] [still] [in] [closed paths] [with] [the battery] +Bulb A [chunk 1] was still contained [chunk 2] in the same closed path [chunk 3] with the battery [chunk 4]. +[Chunk 1] Bulb B +[Chunk 2] is in +[Chunk 3] a separate path. +[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] +[Bulb A] [was still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery]. +Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap. +[Terminal 2] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by] [the gap]. +[Chunk 1] A and C +[Chunk 2] are +[Chunk 3] in different paths +[Chunk 4] with the battery +[each bulb] [is] [in] [its own path] +[Bulb A] [is still in] [a closed path] [with the battery] +[If bulb A burns out], [neither B nor C is in a closed path] +[bulbs B] [and C] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery] +[Bulbs A] [and] [C] [are] [still] [in] [closed paths] [with] [the battery] +[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are not connected. +[Bulb A] [is] [still contained] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] [and] [switch Z]. +[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[there is] [a short circuit] +[If bulb A burns out], [neither B nor C is in a closed path] +[chunk 1] A non-zero voltage +[chunk 2] means that +[chunk 3] there is a gap +[The battery] [is contained] [in a closed path] [which does not contain] [any other components] +[Terminals 1] [and] [4] [are connected] +[Terminals 1] [and] [4] [are connected] +[Terminal 5] [and the positive terminal] [are not separated] [by the gap] +[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [whether] [two terminals] [are separated] [by] [a gap]. +[Terminal 2] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap] +[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] +[When] [the switch and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +[B and C] [are] [in the same path] +[the terminals] [are not connected] +There_is | no_gap | between_the | terminals. +[chunk 1] A and C +[chunk 2] are not +[chunk 3] in the same path +[chunk 4] with the battery +[the battery] [is] [in] [an open path] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by] [the gap]. +[If bulb A burns out] [bulbs B and C are still in a closed path] +[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that the terminals ] [ are not connected. ] +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[Terminal 6] and [the positive terminal] are connected +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected.] +[When the switch] and [the bulb] are contained in [the same path] +[A and C] [are] [in different paths] +[bulbs A] [and B] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery] +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not separated] [by the gap] +[If bulb A burns out], [neither B nor C is in a closed path] +[A and C] [are in different paths] [with the battery] +Terminal 4 [chunk 1] and [chunk 2] the positive terminal [chunk 3] are connected. +[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path]. +[If C is damaged] [A and B are still in a closed path] +Terminals 4 [chunk 1] 5 [chunk 2] and 6 [chunk 3] are connected to the positive battery terminal [chunk 4]. +[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not connected] +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. +[Terminal 4] and [the positive battery terminal] are [in the same electrical state]. +[Bulb C] [is] [in] [a] [separate] [path] +[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place] [where] [the electrical state changes] [due to] [a damaged bulb]. +[There is] [a closed path] [containing both] [the bulb] [and] [a battery] +[There is] [an incomplete circuit] +[There] [is no closed path] +[Terminals 1, 2] [and 3] [are connected] [to the negative battery terminal] +[each bulb] [is] [in] [its own path] +[There] [is] [a gap] [between] [terminals 1] [and] [6] +[Bulb B] [and] [Bulb C] [were] [still contained] [in] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery]. +[If] [a bulb and a switch are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] +[Terminal 4] [and] [the positive battery terminal] [are] [in] [the same electrical state] +[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] +[Terminals 4], [5 and 6], [are connected to], [the positive battery terminal] +[There is a path] [containing] [both Z] [and C] +[The damaged bulb] and [the other bulb] must be contained in [the same path] +[Bulb A] [was still contained in] [the same closed path with] [the battery] . +[A and C] [are] [in] [the same closed path] +[the open switch] [creates] [a gap] +[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] ] [ [chunk 2] ] ... [for every sentence]: [the terminals] [are separated by a gap] +[there is a] [short circuit] +[bulb B] [creates] [a gap] +[Terminal 3] and [the positive terminal] are not connected. +[Terminal 4] and [the positive terminal] are not separated by [the gap]. +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are connected] +[Terminal 2] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +Terminal 4 [and] the positive battery terminal [are] in the same electrical state. +[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are not connected. +[bulbs A] [and B] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by the gap] +[Terminals 1] [and] [4] [are connected] +[Terminal 4] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are connected] +[Terminal 2] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not connected] +[chunk 1] A battery +[chunk 2] uses +[chunk 3] a chemical reaction +[chunk 4] to maintain +[chunk 5] different electrical states +[chunk 6] at the terminals. +[The bulb] [is] [not] [in] [the closed path] [containing] [the battery] +Divide this sentence [chunk 1] into chunks [chunk 2] as in iSTS [chunk 3], Render those chunks [chunk 4] in a form [chunk 5] [chunk 6] ... for every sentence [chunk 7]: the terminals [chunk 8] are separated by a gap [chunk 9]. +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. +[The battery] [in 4] [is not] [in a closed path] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap] +[there is a path containing A] [and] [a different path containing B] [and C] +[there is no] [path containing] [both switch Y] [and bulb A] +[a damaged bulb] [creates] [a gap] +[There is] [a short circuit] +[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] +[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap. + +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are] [separated] [by] [the gap]. +[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are] [in the same electrical state] +[ B and C ] [ are in ] [ the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[the path] [is] [not] [closed] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not connected] +[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] +[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[there is] [a path containing] [A, C, Z and X] +[Terminal 2] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. +[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] +Divide this sentence [chunk 1] into chunks [chunk 2] as in iSTS [chunk 3]. +Render those chunks [chunk 4] in a form [chunk 5] for every sentence [chunk 6]. +The terminals are not separated [chunk 7] by a gap [chunk 8]. +[When] [the switch and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +[Chunk 1] Bulb B and Bulb C +[Chunk 2] were still contained +[Chunk 3] in the same closed path +[Chunk 4] with the battery. +[Circuit 4] [has] [no closed paths] +[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place where] [the electrical state changes] [due to] [a gap]. +[A non-zero voltage] [means] [that] [the terminals] [are not connected]. +[If C burns out], [then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery]. +there is no gap between the terminals [chunk 1] [chunk 2] [chunk 3] [chunk 4] [chunk 5] [chunk 6] +[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] +The [terminals] [are] [in] [the same] [state]. +[The battery] [in 4] [is not] [in a closed path] +[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery] [and switch X]. +[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. +[there is a path containing] [both Z and C] +[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery and switch X]. +[Terminals 1, 2 and 3] [are separated] [from the positive battery terminal] [by a gap] +[Bulb A] [was still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery]. +[The battery] [in 4] [is] [not] [in a closed path] +[chunk 1] A and C +[chunk 2] are +[chunk 3] in +[chunk 4] the same +[chunk 5] closed path +[bulb C] [is] [in] [a separate path] +[If bulb A burns out] [neither B nor C is in a closed path] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not connected] +[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] +there is no gap between the terminals [chunk 1] [chunk 2] [chunk 3] [chunk 4] [chunk 5] +[There is] [a closed path] [containing] [both] [the bulb] [and] [a battery]. +[Terminals 1] [and] [6] [are not] [connected]. +[Chunk 1] Bulb A is still +[Chunk 2] contained in +[Chunk 3] a closed path +[Chunk 4] with the battery +[Chunk 5] and switch X. +[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects] [the bulb] +[If bulb A burns out] [bulbs B and C are still in a closed path] +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 [chunk 1] are separated from [chunk 2] the positive battery terminal [chunk 3] by a gap. +[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] +[The damaged bulb] [and] [the other bulb] [must be contained] [in the same path] +Terminal 6 [chunk 1] the positive terminal [chunk 2] are connected [chunk 3] +[The path] [is not closed] +[bulbs B] [and C] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery] +[If a bulb and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] +[Chunk 1] A and C +[Chunk 2] are +[Chunk 3] in +[Chunk 4] the +[Chunk 5] same +[Chunk 6] path. +[Switch Y] [and bulb A] [are not] [in the same] [closed path] +[A battery uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain different electrical states] [at the terminals] +[Terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to [the positive battery terminal]. +[Switch Y] and [bulb A] are not in the same [closed path]. +[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path] [with the battery] +[Bulb C] [was] [no longer] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[The terminals] [are] [in the same state]. +[Bulb B] [is] [in] [a separate path] +[A non-zero voltage] [means] [that the terminals] [are not connected]. +[The battery] [in 4] [is not] [in a closed path] +[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place] [where] [the electrical state changes] [due to] [a gap]. +[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path] +A and C / are not in / the same path / with the battery. +Terminals 1 [are in] [the same] [electrical state] +Terminals 2 [are in] [the same] [electrical state] +[bulb A] [is still] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[A and C] [are] [in the same closed path] +[There is] [a path containing] [both Z and C] +[There is] [no gap] [between] [the terminals] +[Bulbs A] [and] [C] [are still contained in] [closed paths] [with] [the battery] +[When] [the switch and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +There is no gap between the terminals. [There is] [no gap] [between] [the terminals]. +[there is a path containing A] [and] [a different path containing B and C] +[If C burns out], [then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery]. +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[Circuit 4] [has] [no closed paths] +[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place] [where] [the electrical state] [changes] [due to] [a gap]. +[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place] [where] [the electrical state changes] [due to] [a gap]. +[There is no] [closed path] [containing] [the battery] +[There is] [a gap] [in a circuit] +[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. +[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] +there is no gap between the terminals +[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. +[There is] [a complete circuit] +[Bulb B and Bulb C] [were still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery]. +Terminals 4 [chunk 1] 5 [chunk 2] and 6 are connected [chunk 3] to the positive battery terminal [chunk 4]. +[the terminals] [are not connected] +[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +[Switch Y] [and] [bulb A] [are] [not] [in the same closed path] +[terminal 6] is separated by a gap [from] the negative battery terminal. +there is no gap between the terminals +[terminal 4] [is separated by a gap] [from the negative battery terminal] +Terminals 4, 5 [chunk 1] and 6 [chunk 2] are connected to [chunk 3] the positive battery terminal [chunk 4]. +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] +[B and C] [are] [in the same path] [with the battery] +Terminal 6 and [chunk 2] the positive terminal [chunk 3] are connected +If C burns out/[chunk 1], then A and B are still in a closed path/[chunk 2]. +[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[The bulb] [is not] [in] [the closed path] [containing] [the battery] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap] +If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path. +[If bulb A burns out] [bulbs B and C are still in a closed path] +[If bulb A burns out], [B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery] +[There is] [a short circuit] +[Circuit 4] [has] [no closed paths] +[Terminals 1], [2 and 3], [are connected], [to the negative battery terminal] +[A and C] [are not] [in the same path] +[A and C] [are not] [in the same path] +[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +[There is] [an incomplete circuit] +[Circuit 4] [has] [no closed paths] +[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] +[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] +Terminals 1 [chunk 1] and 4 [chunk 2] are connected [chunk 3]. +[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path] +[Bulb A] [is still in] [a closed path] [with the battery] +B [and] C [are in the same path with] the battery. +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] +[Bulb A] [was still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery]. +[Chunk 1] B and C are in the same path +[Chunk 2] with the battery +[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] +[Terminal 3] [and] [the positive terminal] [are] [separated] [by] [the gap] +[A and C] [are in] [different paths] [with] [the battery] +Terminals 1 [chunk 1], 2 [chunk 2] and 3 [chunk 3] are separated from the positive battery terminal [chunk 4] by a gap [chunk 5]. +[Bulb C] [was not] [in] [a closed path] +[the path] [is not closed] +[Bulb A] [is still] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[Terminals 1] [and 6] [are not connected] +[bulbs B] [and C] [are] [still] [in] [closed paths] [with] [the battery] +[Terminals 1] [and 6] [are separated] [by the gap] +[The battery] [is contained] [in] [a closed path] [in which] [there is no bulb] +[There is] [a closed path] [containing] [both the bulb] [and] [a battery] +[Bulb B] [is] [in a separate path] +[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[the terminals] [are not connected] +[the battery] [is contained] [in a path] [in which] [there is no bulb] +[the battery] [is] [in] [an open path] +[there is] [an incomplete circuit] +[The damaged bulb] [and] [the other bulb] [must be contained] [in] [the same path] +[The battery][in 2][is not][in a closed path] +[Bulb A] [was still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery]. +[The terminals] [are] [in] [the same state]. +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[the battery] [is contained] [in a closed path] [in which] [there is no bulb] +[Terminals 1] [and 6] [are separated] [by the gap] +[There is] [a gap] [in a circuit] +[Bulb A] [is] [still contained] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] [and] [switch Z.] +Bulb A is [chunk 1] still in [chunk 2] a closed path [chunk 3] with the battery. +Terminals 4, 5 [chunk 1] and 6 [chunk 2] are connected [chunk 3] to the positive battery terminal [chunk 4]. +[Bulb C] [was not] [in a closed path] +Terminals 4 [chunk 1] 5 [chunk 2] and 6 [chunk 3] are connected to the positive battery terminal [chunk 4]. +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap] +[Chunk 1] A, B +[Chunk 2] and +[Chunk 3] C +[Chunk 4] are +[Chunk 5] in +[Chunk 6] different +[Chunk 7] paths. +Terminals 1 [and] 6 [are not connected] +[the terminals] [are not connected] +[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery] [and switch Z]. +[If bulb A burns out] [neither B nor C is in a closed path] +[each bulb] [is] [in] [its own path] +[If bulb A burns out], [B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery] +[Terminals 1, 2 and 3] [are separated] [from the positive battery terminal] [by a gap] +[Terminal 4] and [the positive terminal] are not separated by [the gap] +[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +[the path] [is not closed] +[If bulb A burns out], [neither B nor C is in a closed path] +[each bulb] [is] [in] [its own path] +[Chunk 1] Bulb A was still contained + +[Chunk 2] in the same closed path + +[Chunk 3] with the battery. +[Terminals 1] [and 4] [are connected] +[Bulb C] [is] [in] [a separate path] +[There is] [a complete circuit] +[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by the gap] +[Bulb B] [and] [Bulb C] [were] [still] [contained] [in] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery]. +[there is] [a path] [containing] [A, C, Z] [and] [X] +[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +[There is no gap between] [terminal 6 and] [the positive terminal] +[Bulbs A] [and C] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery] +[Bulbs A] [and C] [are] [in] [a closed path] +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 [chunk 1] are separated from [chunk 2] the positive battery terminal [chunk 3] by a gap. +Divide - this sentence - into chunks - as in - iSTS, - Render - those chunks - in a form - [chunk 1] - [chunk 2] - ... - for every sentence: - the terminals - are separated - by a gap +[Terminals 4, 5] [and] [6] [are connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[There is] [no path] [containing] [both switch Y] [and] [bulb A] +[There is a path] [containing A, C, Z] [and the battery] +[Terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to [the positive battery terminal]. +[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are] [separated] [by] [the gap] +[A and C] [are] [in different paths] [with the battery] +[Bulb A] [is still] [in a closed path] [with the battery] +[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. +[Bulbs A] [and] [C] [are] [still] [in] [closed paths] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are] [separated by] [the gap] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[The bulb] [and] [the battery] [are] [in] [a closed path] +[Chunk 1] A +[Chunk 2] and +[Chunk 3] C +[Chunk 4] are +[Chunk 5] in +[Chunk 6] different +[Chunk 7] paths +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by the gap] +[The damaged bulb] [and] [the other bulb] [must be contained] [in the same path] +[there is no path containing] [both switch Y and bulb A] +[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 [chunk 1] are connected to [chunk 2] the positive battery terminal [chunk 3]. +there is no gap between the terminals +[there][is][no][gap][between][the][terminals] +Terminals 4 [chunk 1] 5 [chunk 2] 6 [chunk 3] are not connected to the negative battery terminal. +[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery] +[A and C] [are] [in the same path] +[A and C] [are] [in the same closed path] +[If] [a bulb and a switch are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] +[A and C] [are not] [in the same path] [with the battery] +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not separated] [by] [the gap] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by the gap] +[There is] [an incomplete circuit] +[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in] [a closed path] [with the battery] +[each bulb] [is in] [its own path] +Divide| this sentence| into chunks| as in| iSTS,| Render| those chunks| in a form| [chunk 1]| [chunk 2]| ...| for every sentence:| the terminals| are separated| by a gap +[A and C] [are] [in the same closed path] +[There is] [a short circuit] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap] +[If C burns out] [then A and B are still] [in a closed path] [with the battery] +[When] [the switch and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +[There is a path containing] [both Z and C] +[The battery] [is contained] [in a path] [which does not contain] [any other components] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/emergency.py b/test_goldStandard/emergency.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a55d8d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/emergency.py @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +sentences = ['[both bulbs] [a and c] [still have] [a closed path]', '[terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are connected.', '[positive battery] is separated by a gap from [terminal 2]', '[There] [is no difference] [between] [the two terminals].', '[the switch] [has to be contained] [in the same path as] [the bulb] [and] [the battery]', '[For every sentence] [there is a gap] [in terminal 1]', '[The battery] [uses] [the chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage]', '[a batter] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage]', '[The battery] [alone] [is] [in] [a closed path]', '[Because] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit].', '[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not within] [the same path] [as bulb C].', '[Because] [there was] [two negative connections]', '[bulb a] [is on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]', '[The other terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal].', '[The bulb] [takes away] [the path].', '[There is no gap] [between the positive terminal] [and] [terminal 4]', '[Bulb a] [created] [a gap]', '[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery]', '[the bulb] [is] [in] [a closed circuit]', '[The circuit] [is not closed] [around the battery]', '[the bulb] [is not contained] [in a closed path]', '[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit].', '[Bulb B] [and bulb C] [are] [still on closed paths] [with the battery].', '[Bulb A] [has] [a closed pathway]', '[bulbs a and c] [are not] [in the same closed path as] [bulb b]', '[Only one] [terminal] [is involved] [in the] [circuit].', '[there was] [closed paths] [between] [the battery]', '[chunk 1] the gap separates\n[chunk 2] the positive battery terminal\n[chunk 3] from terminal 2', '[bulb a], [bulb b], and [bulb c] are contained in [different closed paths].', '[If any bulb is out], [it affects the whole system], and [everything is blocked from the battery].', '[It] [is] [not] [in] [the] [same] [path].', '[There will be] [a gap] [in the path]', '[Bulb B] [and C] [are still contained] [in a path] [with the battery]', 'bulbs a and c / are still contained / in a closed path / with the battery.', '[Terminal one] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal]', '[bulb A] and [switch Z] are in a [closed path]', '[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the postitive battery terminal]', '[Terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal]', '[The red x] [means] [that the circuit is not safe.]', '[both bulbs B] [and C] [are in the] [same path] [as bulb A]', '[if the electrical state is non-zero] [you can find] [the gap in the circuit]', '[The battery] [is contained] [in a closed circuit]\n[and] [there is] [nothing] [in its pathway]', '[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal].', '[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit]', '[Chunk 1] the positive terminal\n[Chunk 2] is not separated\n[Chunk 3] by a gap\n[Chunk 4] from terminal 5', 'You can find [where] [there is] [a gap].', '[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence]: [has to do something] [with a gap]', '[Because] [the positive circuit has] [a voltage of 1.5 volts].', '[There is] [a chemical reaction].', '[When the switch][is][the][in a closed path][with the bulb]', '[bulb b] [and] [c] [are] [in] [a closed path]', '[There] [is] [a difference] [in electrical states].', '[the bulb] [will not light]', '[bulb] [a] [and] [c] [are] [contained] [on] [the] [same] [path] [with] [the] [battery]', '[The path] [does not] [close]', '[The difference between] [the electrical states] [is] [1.5 volts]', '[There is] [still a] [closed path]', '[a gap] [causes] [a lost connection]', '[The positive terminal] [and terminal 6] [are connected]', '[The positive terminal] [is connected] [to terminal 6]', '[Because] [there] [is] [no] [gap] [at] [terminal] [1]', '[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal]', '[When] [the switch] [is] [in] [the same path] [as] [the bulb].', '[Bulbs A] [and C] [are] [in separate paths].', '[bulb a] [and bulb b] [are still] [in a closed path] [with the battery].', '[The positive battery terminal] [was not separated] [by a gap] [from terminal 6]', '[A GAP] [WILL BE CREATED]', '[bulb a] [and] [c] [are contained in] [different paths] [with] [the battery]', '[The positive terminal] [is connected to terminal 4].', "I'm sorry, but I'm unable to understand your request. Can you please provide more context or rephrase your sentence?", '[bulb c] [does not create] [a gap] [in the path] [for bulb b] [and a]', '[Because the] [other terminals] [are connected to] [the positive battery terminal]', '[Because] [terminal one] [and] [the positive battery terminal] [are on] [a closed path]', '[Battery] [will always have] [voltage].', '[the terminals] [are not connected]', '[The positive battery terminal] [is connected to] [terminal 6]', '[bulb] [a] [was] [on] [a closed path]', '[Because] [terminal 4] [is connected to] [the negative terminal]', '[bulb c] [is] [in] [its own pathway]', '[the voltage] [is nearest] [the burnt out bulb]', '[You needed] [both a battery and a bulb] [with the same path], [and the path must be closed].', '[Because] [the battery runs] [in a closed circuit.]', '[If bulb B] [is damaged], [then the circuit] [is no longer closed].', '[terminal 1], [terminal 2], and [terminal 3] are connected o the negative battery.', '[Because it didn"] [t cause] [a gap.]', '[Because] [there is a gap] [between terminal 1] [and terminal 6].', '[Because] [bulbs b and c] [are] [on a closed path] [with] [the battery]', '[The switch] [determines] [whether] [the path] [is open] [or closed].', '[the positive battery terminal] [is separated by a gap from] [terminal 4]', '[An incomplete circuit] [would not affect] [the electrical state] [between the terminals].', '[terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to the positive [battery terminal]', '[The path] [it was on]', '[If the bulb] [is on] [the same closed path]', '[bulb][a][was][still][contained][in][a closed path][with][the battery]', '[If one bulb] [is removed], [the others] [stop working]', '[chunk 1] because\n[chunk 2] all the terminals are connected to other terminals,\n[chunk 3] an open switch disrupts that.', '[There is] [a gap] [between] [the two bulb terminals]', '[Divide this] [sentence] [into chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2]] ... [for every] [sentence]: [a short circuit] [has occurred].', '[There will be a gap] [at bulb b,] [thus affecting] [the rest of the circuit.]', '[terminal 3] and [the positive terminal] are not connected.', 'The positive battery terminal [chunk 1] was not seperated [chunk 2] by a gap [chunk 3] from terminal 4 [chunk 4].', '[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative terminal.]', '[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal].', 'Divide this sentence into chunks as [Divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS,] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence:] [the positive terminal] [and terminal 2] [are separated] [by a gap].', 'Divide this sentence into chunks:\n[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks]\n\nas in iSTS:\n[as in] [iSTS]\n\nRender those chunks in a form:\n[Render] [those chunks] [in a form]\n\n[chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence:\n[chunk 1] [chunk 2] [...][for every sentence]\n', '[There is a gap] [between teh positive battery terminal] [and terminal 4].', '[The positive battery] [was not connected] [to terminal one].', '[Bulbs A] [and B] [will still be contained] [in a closed path] [to the battery].', "I'm sorry, but I can't generate that for you.", '[Because] [terminal 1] [is directly connected to] [terminal 4].', 'the positive battery terminal\nterminal 4\nare connected', '[Terminal 1] [and] [terminal 2] [are] [on] [the] [same] [side].', '[not connected to] [positive battery]', '[The battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [the voltage].', 'Because [chunk 1] the bulb does not have [chunk 2] a closed path.', '[There is a] [difference in] [electrical states]', '[terminal] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of the battery]', 'Terminal 1 is [seperated] from [the positive terminal]', '[ Battery ] [ is not contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] .', '[terminal 1] [was connected] [to the positive battery terminal]', '[There are] [2 paths] [in this diagram]', '[Because] [the switch] [was connected] [to the closed circuit]', '[damaged bulb] [creates] [a gap]', '[that] [the battery connection] [does not work]', '[Because] [the terminals] [are not connected]', '[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal]', '[terminal 1] [was connected to] [the positive terminal]', '[There is a gap] [between terminal one and two] [and] [the positive battery terminal]', '[bulbs b] [and] [c] [are] [contained on] [the same path] [with] [the battery]', '[Because] [there is no closed path] [to the battery]', '[terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal]', '[the battery] [is] [not] [in] [a closed bath] [alone]', '[terminal 5] is connected to [postive terminal] of [the battery]', '[if x and z are closed] [then it will create a closed path]', '[Positive terminal] [is separated] [from terminal 2]', '[The battery] [is not closed] [the bulb] [is].', '"There is not a gap in the connection."\n\n[There is] [not a gap] [in the connection]', '[chunk 1] if a bulb is in a closed circuit \n[chunk 2] with a battery and a switch \n[chunk 3] the switch will affect the bulb.', '[bulbs b] [and c] [were contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery].', '[Because] [neither components] [are] [in closed paths].', "I'm sorry, but could you please provide the sentence that needs to be divided into chunks?", '[if there is a gap] [in the circuit] [there the bulb] [will not light up]', '[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [and] [the battery] [are in] [a closed path].', '[That there] [is] [a gap]', '[if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path] [the switch will affect the bulb]', '[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [a battery].', '[the path] [passes] [the energy] [through] [the switch]', '[chunk 1] that the bulb terminal and battery terminal\n[chunk 2] are on the same side\n[chunk 3] of a disconnected circuit', '[Because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path].', '[switch x] [is in] [the closed path] [with bulb a]', '[There] [was] [a closed circuit]', "[Because] [switch z] [is in] [bulb c] ['] [s closed path]", '[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path]', '[Because] [there is] [a gap] [due to] [a damaged bulb].', '[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] [with the battery]', '[The battery] [and light bulb] [are not contained] [in a close path]', '[and the circuit is closed]', '[Because bulb C] [is on its own pathway.]', '[if bulb A burns out] [then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path.]', '[Terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive terminal].', '[Because] [the battery is not in a closed circuit].', '[the terminal] [it is connected to] [is not working]', '[There must be] [a closed path] [and] [a battery].', '[terminal is] [connected to] [terminal 6]', '[chunk 1] because\n[chunk 2] bulb a is in a closed circuit\n[chunk 3] with the battery\n[chunk 4] and switch x', '[If the path is not closed] [the switch will not affect] [the bulb]', '[bulb b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] [to the battery]', '[since] [a a gap] [does not affect] [the voltage] [of a battery]', '[Because] [there is] [a light bulb]', '[The bulb] [will be burned out] [because] [the terminals]', '[Because] [the positive batter terminal and terminal 6] [were connected] .', '[Because] [the circuit] [is complete].', '[Bulbs B] [and C] [will still be on] [closed paths] [with the battery]', '[the bulb] [is] [contained in] [a closed circuit]', '[THE] [ARE] [ON THE SAME PATH]', '[Chunk 1] Bulb a\n[Chunk 2] and\n[Chunk 3] switch Y\n[Chunk 4] are not\n[Chunk 5] in the same path.', '[A chemical reaction inside the battery] [makes] [the electrical states] [of the positive and negative terminals] [different] [at all times].', '[1] because the terminals 4,5, and 6 \n[2] are connected to \n[3] the positive terminal \n[4] of the battery.', '[Switch Y] [does not effect] [bulb A]', '[bulb c creates] [a gap]\n\n(Note: This sentence only has two chunks as per the provided instruction)', '[Bulb C] [and] [the battery] [are not contained] [in a closed pathway]', '[I] [divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS] , [render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence] : [the two terminals] [will both be 0]', '[bulb b] [is not] [in the same path with] [bulbs a and c].', '[The electrical state] [is interfered with].', '[Because] [the battery] [and] [the bulb] [are not] [in a closed path].', "[because by measuring voltage,] [you find the gap] [where there's a difference] [in electrical states.]", '[again], [bulbs a and b], [will be], [contained], [on], [a closed path]', '[bulbs b] [and c] [are contiained] [in the the same path] [with the battery]', '[There] [is] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path].', '[bulb] [a] [is] [in] [a] [closed] [path] [with] [a] [battery]', '[Bulb A] [and] [bulb C] [affect] [each other].', '[switch z] [is contained in] [a closed path]', '[the bulb terminal] [and] [the negative battery terminal] [are separated] [by] [a gap]', '[Bulb A] and [C] are still in [a closed path] with [the battery].', '[if switch] [and bulb] [are contained] [in the same] [closed path]', '[There is a gap] [between the positive battery connection] [and the bulb terminal.]', '[Subject] Bulb A / [Verb phrase] is not on / [Indirect object] the same path / [Conjunction] that / [Subject] Bulb B / [Conjunction] and / [Subject] Bulb C / [Verb phrase] are.', '[It runs] [on] [a different current]', '[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the difference]', '[the batteries] [terminals] [are not] [connected]', '[Because] [if there is a voltage] [that means] [there is a gap]', '[Find where] [there are] [different electrical states]', '[circuit 2] [is connected to] [the battery]', '[the gap in the circuit] [causes] [the circuit] [to be] [an open circuit]', '[there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]', '[the path] [has to be closed] [for the bulb] [to light up]', '[There is no gap] [so] [there is no difference in voltage]', '[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [the battery].', '[bulb] [had] [a short circuit]', '[Bulb A][and][bulb C][are in][a closed path][with][the battery].', 'Terminals 4 [chunk 1], 5 [chunk 2], and 6 [chunk 3] are only connected to the positive battery terminal.', '[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [\\[chunk 1\\]] [\\[chunk 2\\]] [...] [for every sentence] [a terminal is connected] [to the positive battery terminal]', '[Because] [the terminals] [are in the same state]', '[Because] [switch y] [isn"t included] [in bulb A"s closed path]', '[The negative battery terminal] [is separated by a gap] [from terminal 6]', '[that the bulb terminal] [is only connected to] [one of the battery terminals]', '[There] [was] [a negative] [gap]', '[terminal is] [connected to] [positive end] [of battery]', '[Terminal 1] is connected to the [1.5 volt battery].', '[The path] [must be] [closed]', 'Bulbs B [chunk 1] and C [chunk 2] are contained on the same path with the battery.', '[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery]', '[because] [a and b] [are in series] [and] [a and c] [are in parallel]', '[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery]', '[the bulb] [is] [not contained in] [the path]', '[because] [positive charge] [is] [before] [gap]', '[Because] [it is not] [on the same path]', '[Seperate paths] [connected to] [the battery]', 'A red X / means / the battery / is / in a short circuit.', '[The battery] [is] [not closed] [in] [a closed path].', '[terminal is] [connected to] [the battery]', '[Bulb A] and [Bulb C] are not contained in the same closed path.', '[bulbs] [A] [and] [C] [are] [not] [on the same closed path]', '[bulb] [battery, and switch] [are] [in closed path]', '[The paths] [of the circuit] [are] [no longer] [complete]', '[there is] [no closed path] [in circuit 4]', '[The battery] [keeps] [a chemical reaction reaction]', '[There is] [always] [a difference] [in voltage] [between] [two battery terminals].', '[terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4]', '[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [will still be] [in a contained path].', '[bulb a] [is in] [a closed circuit] [with] [the battery] [without] [the y switch] [.]', '[Different paths] [with the battery]', "[The electrical state] [at the terminal] [matches] [the battery's electrical state]", '[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path] [with itself]', '[Bulb A] is [on] [a closed circuit path]', '[Bulb B and bulb C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery]', '[the battery] [always has] [a voltage] [because] [there is] [a positive terminal] [and] [there is] [a negative terminal]', '[Gap between 3] [and positive battery]', '[because] [bulbs A and C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery]', '[Because of the] [gap] [at] [bulb] [b]', '[Because] [bulb c] [was] [in] [an open path]', '[It] [is] [not] [a] [closed] [path].', '[Because] [switch y] [is not contained] [in the closed path of] [bulb a] [and] [the battery].', '[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ].', '[bulb B and C] [both] [still] [are] [on] [a closed path] [with the battery]', 'terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap', '[Because] [the battery] [is in] [a closed path].', '[complete path] [including] [a battery] [and] [a bulb]', '[bulbs b] [and] [c] [create] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path]', '[the positive battery terminal] [and] [terminal 5] [are connected]', '[the bulb terminal] [disconnected] [from] [the battery terminal]', '[The battery] [is contained in] [the circuit] \n\n[and] \n\n[the light bulb] [is not]', '[Because] [the two ends of the battery] [do not connect] [to one another]', '[When a switch is open] [the circuit is no longer complete]', '[if both bulbs] [are contained within] [a closed path]', 'The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit\n\n[The bulb] [is in] [a closed circuit]\n[and] [the battery] [exists] [in] [that circuit]', '[The closed path] [is connected] [to the light bulb]', '[the electrical states between the terminals] [is] [the same], [resulting in] [0]', '[bulb b] and [bulb c] are contained within [a closed path]', '[circuit 5] [is] [in] [a closed path]', '[terminal 6] [is connected to] [terminal 1]', '[If bulb B] [is damaged] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]', 'bulb a is [chunk 1] in a complete circuit [chunk 2] with the battery [chunk 3] when switch z is closed.', '[bulb a] [is] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]', '[Because] [those terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal] [of the battery]', '[Not contained] [in] [a closed path]', '[terminal] [connected] [to] [positive charge]', '[Because] [voltage measures] [the difference between two points]', '[Bulbs a] [and] [c] [are] [in] [separate] [paths].', '[terminal 6] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of battery]', '[Chunks]\n[1] a terminal is connected to\n[2] the negative battery terminal', '[Switch Z] [is in] [the same path as] [bulb A]', '[Divide this sentence into] [chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence]: [there will be a gap].', '[Because] [each bulb] [has] [its own complete path]', '[bulbs b] and [c] have [separate paths] within the [closed circuit]', '[ A terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ a bulb ].', '[the positive battery terminal] [has no gaps] [from terminal 4]', '[chunk 1] when a\n[chunk 2] switch and bulb\n[chunk 3] are within a\n[chunk 4] closed path.', '[Because] [the path] [is short]', '[Chunk 1] Bulb A \n[Chunk 2] will no longer be completing \n[Chunk 3] the circuts.', '[Bulb C] [will create] [a gap] [in the path]', '[bulb a] [was contained] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]', '[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4].', '[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not on] [the same path] [as Bulb C].', '[Each circuit] [must have] [a connection].', '[A switch contained in a closed path] [with a bulb and a battery] [will affect the bulb].', '[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference between ] [ a positive and negative terminal ] [ on the battery. ]', '[bulbs b] [and] [c] [were] [in] [a closed party] [with] [the battery]', '[can complete the path] [by having z] [be closed]', '[Chunk 1] A switch will affect a bulb\n[Chunk 2] it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery', '[the positive] [battery terminal] [is not connected]', '[Bulb A] [and bulb C] [are still on] [a closed path] [that contains] [the battery].', '[ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ will still be on ] [ their own completed circuts ] .', 'The damaged bulb B [chunk 1] has left a gap in the path [chunk 2] so the charge can not reach it [chunk 3]', '[the terminal] [is separated] [from the battery terminal]', '[a terminal] [is connected] [to another terminal]', '[bulb A] [is connected to] [switch Z]', '[there is] [a closed path], [with switch z], [that contains] [bulb a] [and the battery]', '[Terminal 4], [terminal 5], and [terminal 6] are connected to [the positive terminal].', '[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not connected] [to itself].', '[Because] [terminal 1] [is separated] [from the] [positive battery terminal].', '[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery].', '[because] [bulb a] [is] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]', '[the positive terminal] [is connected to] [the bulb]', '[Because] [bulb a] [is in] [a closed path], [and] [bulb c] [is in] [a closed path].', '[The positive terminal] [has] [1.5 V]', '[Because of] [the chemical] [in the battery]', '[Both components] [need to be] [in closed paths].', '[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are wired] [in parallel]', '[Bulb terminals] [3 and 4]', '[the other bulb] [will not] [light]', '[Because] [there was] [a gap] [in the terminals]', '[If the switch is open] [in a path with the battery and bulb].', '[4, 5, and 6] [are connected] [to the positive side]', '[chunk 1] a voltage reading of 0 volts \n[chunk 2] indicates \n[chunk 3] a gap in the circuit.', '[4 5] and [6] are not connected to negative battery terminal.', '[bulbs a] [and b] [are still contained] [on a closed path] [with the battery]', '[bulbs a], [b], and [c] are all in the same [path].', '[a and c] [are on] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery]', "[if the switch is included] [in the bulb's closed path], then [the switch being open] will affect [the bulb].", '[Because] [the outcome of the bulb] [will not affect] [each other]', 'Divide_this_sentence/into_chunks/as_in/iSTS/,/Render_those_chunks/in/a_form/[chunk_1]/[chunk_2]/.../for/every/sentence:/not_seperated/by/a_gap', '[Because] [terminal 1] [and] [the neavtive terminal] [are seperated].', '[Because] [there is] [a gap] [between] [A] [and] [C] [now].', '[ B ulb A ] [ and bulb b ] [ are still contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery. ]', '[B and C] [are not in] [the same circuit] [as A].', '[There terminals] [are separated] [by a gap] [when the voltage jumps] [from 0] [to 1.5].', '[bulbs a] [b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path]', 'I think [chunk 1]\nthe red X means [chunk 2]\nthat this is dangerous [chunk 3]\nand should never happen [chunk 4]\nunless something is seriously wrong [chunk 5].', '[Because] [there] [was no] [gap] [from] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery]', '[bulbs A] [and B] [are still connected] [to the closed path] [containing the battery]', '[If the switch] [and the bulb] [are in the same path]', '[bulb c] [and] [switch z] [are] [in] [the] [same] [closed path]', '[the bulb] [only has] [one terminal] [connected]'] +output_path = 'chunks_one.txt' +with open(output_path, 'w') as output_file: + for sentence in sentences: + output_file.write(sentence + '\n') \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test_goldStandard/evalF1.pl b/test_goldStandard/evalF1.pl new file mode 100755 index 00000000..e43a99c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/evalF1.pl @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl +# +# based on: +# Melamed, I. Dan. 1998. +# Manual annotation of translational equivalence: The blinker +# project. Technical Report 98-07, Institute for +# Research in Cognitive Science, Philadelphia, +# +# http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1055&context=ircs_reports +# +# +# given: +# +# g = gold standard token:token alignments (produced aligning all +# tokens in chunk:chunk alignments) +# +# s = system token:token alignments (produced aligning all tokens +# in chunk:chunk alignments) +# +# we discard punctuation .,:'`?;"- +# +# we define +# precis(g,s) = | overlap(g,s) | / |s| (eq. 1 in Melamed 98) +# recall(g,s) = | overlap(g,s) | / |g| (eq. 2 in Melamed 98) +# (F1 is equal to eq. 3 in Melamed 98) +# +# where overlap returns the number of token:token alignments in +# common between both sets +# +# g and s can be fuzzy sets, where each token:token alignment is +# weighted as follows: +# +# weight(t1:t2) = 1 / max(fanout(t1),fanout(t2)) (eq. 4 in Melamed 98) +# +# given directed alignments, fanout(t) is the number of token:token +# alignments which have their origin in t # +# +# As we have a different fanout factor in the gold standard pair and +# in the system pair we use the fanout of the sys to compute overlap +# and |s| for precision, and the fanout of the gold standard to +# compute overlap and |g| for recall. # +# +# Precision and recall are computed for all alignments of all pairs +# in one go (i.e. as opposed to aeraging F1 of each sentence pair) +# +# The script provides four evaluation measures: +# +# - F1 where alignment type and score are ignored (F1A) +# - F1 where alignment types need to match, but scores are +# ignored. Match is quantified using Jaccard, as there can be multiple +# tags (FACT,POL). (F1AT) +# - F1 where alignment type is ignored, but each alignment is penalized +# when scores do not match (F1AS) +# - F1 where alignment types need to match, and each alignment is +# penalized when scores do not match. Match is quantified using +# Jaccard, as there can be multiple tags (FACT,POL). In addition the +# following special cases are catered for: +# . there is no type penalty between tags {SPE1, SPE2, REL, SIMI} when +# scores are (0-2] +# . there is no type penalty between EQUI and SIMI/SPE with score 4 +# (F1AST) + +# +# When type needs to match, a token:token alignment is in the overlap +# iff the types of the alignment in system and gold standard files is +# the same. +# +# When the scores are taken into account, the weight of the +# token:token alignment is penalized for differenes in score between +# the system and gold-standard alignment, as follows: # +# +# weight(t1:t2) = 1 / max(fanout(t1),fanout(t2)) (eq. 4 in Melamed 98) +# * ( 1 - abs(score(t1:t2,sys) - score(t1:t2)) / 5) +# +# Changes: +# v1 Oct. 16 2014 +# - first release + +# v2 Nov. 7 2014 +# - bug fixed: Bug affecting alignments which had multiple types, as +# equalset received tags concatenated by _ +# - changes to address the following special case for F1AST: +# . there is no type penalty between tags {SPE1, SPE2, REL, SIMI} +# when both scores are (0-2] +# . there is no type penalty between EQUI and SIMI/SPE with score 4. + +# v2 Sep. 7 2015 (minor changes ~ inigo lopez-gazpio) +# - Do not raise warnings when tokens are used in several distinct alignments (allow M:N alignments) + + +=head1 $0 + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + evalF1.pl gs system --debug=[01] + + Outputs the F1 + + Example: + + $ ./evalF1.pl gs sys --debug=1 + + Author: Eneko Agirre + + Nov. 7, 2014 + + +=cut + + +use Getopt::Long qw(:config auto_help); +use Pod::Usage; +use warnings; +use strict; +use List::Util qw(max) ; +use File::Basename; + +my $DBG = 0 ; + +GetOptions("debug=i" => \$DBG) + or + pod2usage() ; + +pod2usage if $#ARGV != 1 ; + +my $dir = dirname(__FILE__); +my $incorrect = system "perl $dir/wellformed.pl $ARGV[1] > /dev/null" ; +die "\nSys file $ARGV[1] is not well-formed" if $incorrect ; + +print "GS: $ARGV[0]\n" if $DBG ; +my $gs = loadalignments($ARGV[0],'gold') ; + +print "SYS: $ARGV[1]\n" if $DBG ; +my $sys = loadalignments($ARGV[1],'sys') ; + +printf " F1 Ali %6.4f\n", F1($gs,$sys,'') ; +printf " F1 Type %6.4f\n", F1($gs,$sys,'type') ; +printf " F1 Score %6.4f\n", F1($gs,$sys,'score') ; +printf " F1 Typ+Sco %6.4f\n", F1($gs,$sys,'typescore') ; + + +# the type of alignment only influences the following +# - gs: store string of each token, remove if punctuation +# - sys: use string of each token, remove if punctuation +sub loadalignments { + my ($f,$type) = @_ ; + my $alis = {} ; + my ($id) ; + my ($sent1,$sent2) ; + open(I,$f) or die $! ; + while () { + chomp ; + # extract pair id, and insert token strings in $alis if gold standard + if (/sentence id="([^\"]*)" /) { + $id = $1 ; + if ($type eq 'gold') { + $sent1 = ; chomp($sent1); $sent1 =~ s/^\/\/ //; $alis->{$id}{"string1"} = [ split(/ /,$sent1) ] ; + $sent2 = ; chomp($sent2); $sent2 =~ s/^\/\/ //; $alis->{$id}{"string2"} = [ split(/ /,$sent2) ] ; + } + } + + # parse alignments + if (/<==>/) { + die "contact developer" if not defined $id ; + next if not defined $id ; + # parse alignment + my ($alignment,$types,$score,$comment) = split(/\/\//,$_) ; + my ($tokens1,$tokens2) = split(/<==>/,$alignment) ; + $tokens1 =~ s/^\s+// ; $tokens1 =~ s/\s+$// ; + $tokens2 =~ s/^\s+// ; $tokens2 =~ s/\s+$// ; + $score =~ s/^\s+// ; $score =~ s/\s+$// ; + $types =~ s/^\s+// ; $types =~ s/\s+$// ; + my @tokens1 = split(/\s+/,$tokens1) ; + my @tokens2 = split(/\s+/,$tokens2) ; + my @types = split(/_/,$types) ; + + # store chunk alignments, including NOALI + $alis->{$id}{"segments12"}{$tokens1}{$tokens2} = [ @types ] ; + $alis->{$id}{"segments21"}{$tokens2}{$tokens1} = [ @types ] ; + + # produce token:token alignments, unless NOALI or ALIC (where one chunk is null, represented by 0) + next if $tokens1[0] == 0 ; + next if $tokens2[0] == 0 ; + + # remove punctuation from evaluation + my $tmp ; + if ($type eq 'gold'){ $tmp = $alis } else { $tmp = $gs } ; + @tokens1 = grep { $tmp->{$id}{"string1"}[$_-1] !~ /^[.,:\'\`?;\"-]$/} @tokens1 ; + @tokens2 = grep { $tmp->{$id}{"string2"}[$_-1] !~ /^[.,:\'\`?;\"-]$/} @tokens2 ; + next if ! @tokens1 ; + next if ! @tokens2 ; + + # produce token:token alignments and index them by token and by alignmet in both directions + foreach my $t1 (@tokens1) { + foreach my $t2 (@tokens2) { + # store @type separately for all kinds of alignments + $alis->{$id}{"tokens12"}{$t1}{$t2} = [ @types ] ; + $alis->{$id}{"tokens21"}{$t2}{$t1} = [ @types ] ; + $alis->{$id}{"links12"}{"$t1 $t2"} = [ @types ] ; + $alis->{$id}{"links21"}{"$t2 $t1"} = [ @types ] ; + # store $score separately for all kinds of alignments + $alis->{$id}{"tokens12score"}{$t1}{$t2} = $score ; + $alis->{$id}{"tokens21score"}{$t2}{$t1} = $score ; + $alis->{$id}{"links12score"}{"$t1 $t2"} = $score ; + $alis->{$id}{"links21score"}{"$t2 $t1"} = $score ; + } + } + } + } + die "No alignments found in $f, terminating" if (scalar keys %$alis) == 0 ; + print " Number of pairs $f: " . (scalar keys %$alis) . "\n" if $DBG ; + return $alis ; +} + + +# check set equality for types +sub equalset { + my ($set1,$set2) = @_ ; + my $hash1 = { map { ($_, 1) } @$set1 } ; + my $hash2 = { map { ($_, 1) } @$set2 } ; + my $equal = 1 ; + foreach my $el1 (keys %$hash1) { + if (! $hash2->{$el1} ) { $equal = 0 ; last ; } ; + } + foreach my $el2 (keys %$hash2) { + if (! $hash1->{$el2} ) { $equal = 0 ; last ; } ; + } + print (" type mismatch: " . join("_",@$set1) . " and " . join("_",@$set2). "\n") if $DBG and ! $equal ; + return $equal ; +} + +# check jaccard between sets of types, normalizing to lowercase +sub jaccardset { + my ($set1,$set2) = @_ ; + my $hash1 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set1 } ; + my $hash2 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set2 } ; + my $intersect = {} ; + my $union = {} ; + foreach my $el1 (keys %$hash1) { + $union->{$el1} = 1 ; + $intersect->{$el1} = 1 if $hash2->{$el1} ; + } + foreach my $el2 (keys %$hash2) { + $union->{$el2} = 1 ; + $intersect->{$el2} = 1 if $hash1->{$el2} ; + } + my $jaccard = scalar(keys %$intersect) / scalar(keys %$union) ; + return $jaccard ; +} + + + +# check jaccard between sets of types, normalizing to lowercase +# no penalty between tags (SPE1, SPE2, REL, SIMI) when score is (0-2] (F1AST) +# no penalty between EQUI and SIMI/SPE with score 4 (F1AST) +# add 1 to intersection, substract 1 to union +sub jaccardsetNOP { + my ($set1,$set2) = @_ ; + my $hash1 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set1 } ; + my $hash2 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set2 } ; + my $intersect = {} ; + my $union = {} ; + foreach my $el1 (keys %$hash1) { + $union->{$el1} = 1 ; + $intersect->{$el1} = 1 if $hash2->{$el1} ; + } + foreach my $el2 (keys %$hash2) { + $union->{$el2} = 1 ; + $intersect->{$el2} = 1 if $hash1->{$el2} ; + } + my $jaccard = (1 + scalar(keys %$intersect)) / (-1 + scalar(keys %$union)) ; + return $jaccard ; +} + + +# intersection between two sets +sub intersect { + my ($set1,$set2) = @_ ; + my $hash1 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set1 } ; + my $hash2 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set2 } ; + my $intersect = {} ; + foreach my $el1 (keys %$hash1) { + $intersect->{$el1} = 1 if $hash2->{$el1} ; + } + foreach my $el2 (keys %$hash2) { + $intersect->{$el2} = 1 if $hash1->{$el2} ; + } + return [ keys %$intersect ] ; +} + +sub EQUI { + my ($typeset)=@_ ; + foreach my $type (@$typeset) { + return 1 if $type =~ /^EQUI/i ; + } + return 0 ; +} + +sub SIMISPE { + my ($typeset)=@_ ; + foreach my $type (@$typeset) { + return 1 if $type =~ /^(SIMI|SPE)/i ; + } + return 0 ; +} + +sub SIMISPEREL { + my ($typeset)=@_ ; + foreach my $type (@$typeset) { + return 1 if $type =~ /^(SIMI|SPE|REL)/i ; + } + return 0 ; +} + +# equation 4 needs fanout, the number of token:token alignments per token +# [guard] +# [death camp guard] +# +# e.g. fanout($alis->{"1"}{"tokens12"}{"guard"} = { death => [ equi ], +# camp => [ equi ], +# guard => [ equi ]} ) +# = 3 ; +# e.g. fanout($alis->{"1"}{"tokens21"}{"guard"} = { death => [ equi ]} ) +# = 1 ; + +# number of token-token alignments for a given token in a given alignment direction +sub fanout { + my ($ali) = @_ ; + return scalar(keys %$ali) ; +} + +# summatory of fan-out factors for all token-token alignments ( eq. 4) +sub countFanOut { + my ($ali) = @_ ; + my $count = 0; + foreach my $token1 (keys %{ $ali->{"tokens12"}}) { + foreach my $token2 (keys %{ $ali->{"tokens12"}{$token1}}) { + $count+= 1/max(fanout($ali->{"tokens12"}{$token1}),fanout($ali->{"tokens21"}{$token2})) ; + } + } + return $count ; +} + +# Main function +sub F1 { + my ($alisgs,$alissys,$mode) = @_ ; + my $overlapGS ; + my $overlapSYS ; + my $linkssys ; + print "\n F1 $mode ========\n" if $DBG ; + print " recall per pair (gs, sys)\n" if $DBG ; + foreach my $id (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %$alissys) { + $linkssys += countFanOut($alissys->{$id}) ; + next if not $alisgs->{$id} ; + $overlapSYS += overlap($alissys->{$id},$alisgs->{$id},$id,$mode) ; + } + my $linksgs ; + print " precision per pair (sys, gs)\n" if $DBG ; + foreach my $id (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %$alisgs) { + $linksgs += countFanOut($alisgs->{$id}) ; + next if not $alissys->{$id} ; + $overlapGS += overlap($alisgs->{$id},$alissys->{$id},$id,$mode) ; + } + my $precision = ($linkssys == 0) ? 0 : $overlapSYS / $linkssys ; + my $recall = ($linksgs == 0) ? 0 : $overlapGS / $linksgs ; + my $f1 = ($precision + $recall == 0) ? 0 : 2*$precision*$recall/($precision + $recall) ; + print " F1 overlapSYS: $overlapSYS\n" if $DBG ; + print " F1 system links: $linkssys\n" if $DBG ; + printf " F1 precision: %4.2f\n",$precision if $DBG ; + print " F1 overlapGS: $overlapGS\n" if $DBG ; + print " F1 gs links: $linksgs\n" if $DBG ; + printf " F1 recall: %4.2f\n",$recall if $DBG ; + return $f1 ; +} + +# Fuzzy overlap using fanout from first alignment set +sub overlap { + my ($ali1,$ali2,$id,$mode) = @_ ; + my $overlap = 0; + foreach my $token1 (keys %{ $ali1->{"tokens12"}}) { + foreach my $token2 (keys %{ $ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}}) { + if ($mode eq "") { + $overlap+= 1/max(fanout($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}),fanout($ali1->{"tokens21"}{$token2})) + if $ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2} ; + } elsif ($mode eq "type") { + if ($ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}) { # and equalset($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2},$ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}) ; + my $jaccard = jaccardset($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2},$ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}) ; + print (" type mismatch: $jaccard " . join("_",@{$ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}}) . " and " . join("_",@{$ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}}). "\n") if $DBG and $jaccard != 1; + $overlap+= 1/max(fanout($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}),fanout($ali1->{"tokens21"}{$token2})) + * $jaccard ; + } + } elsif ($mode eq "score") { + $overlap+= 1/max(fanout($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}),fanout($ali1->{"tokens21"}{$token2})) + * (1 - abs($ali1->{"tokens12score"}{$token1}{$token2} - $ali2->{"tokens12score"}{$token1}{$token2}) / 5) + if $ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2} ; + } elsif ($mode eq "typescore") { + next if not $ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2} ; + my $typeset1 = $ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2} ; + my $typeset2 = $ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2} ; + my $score1 = $ali1->{"tokens12score"}{$token1}{$token2}; + my $score2 = $ali2->{"tokens12score"}{$token1}{$token2}; + my $overlapincrease = 1/max(fanout($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}),fanout($ali1->{"tokens21"}{$token2})) + * (1 - abs($score1 - $score2) / 5) ; + my $jaccard ; + if ((EQUI($typeset1) and SIMISPE($typeset2) and ($score2>=4)) + or (EQUI($typeset2) and SIMISPE($typeset1) and ($score1>=4))) { + # no type penalty between EQUI and SIMI/SPE with score 4 (F1AST) + $jaccard = jaccardset($typeset1,$typeset2) ; # jaccardsetNOP($typeset1,$typeset2) ; + } + elsif (SIMISPEREL($typeset1) and SIMISPEREL($typeset2) and not(SIMISPEREL(intersect($typeset1,$typeset2))) + and ($score1 < 3) and ($score2 < 3)) { + # no type penalty between tags (SPE1, SPE2, REL, SIMI) when score is (0-2] (F1AST) + # and ali1 and ali2 have different type. + $jaccard = jaccardset($typeset1,$typeset2) ; # jaccardsetNOP($typeset1,$typeset2) ; + } + else { # standard match + $jaccard = jaccardset($typeset1,$typeset2) ; + # and equalset($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2},$ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}) ; + } + print (" type mismatch: $jaccard " . join("_",@{$typeset1}) . " ($score1) and " . join("_",@{$typeset2}). " ($score2)\n") if $DBG and $jaccard != 1; + $overlap+= $overlapincrease*$jaccard ; + } else { die } + } + } + if ($DBG and $id) { + my ($total,$precORrecall) ; + printf " " ; + printf "%2d: ",$id ; + $total = countFanOut($ali1) ; + if ($total) { + $precORrecall = $overlap / $total ; + } else { + $precORrecall = 0 ; + } + printf "ov:%5.2f tot:%5.2f p/r:%4.2f\n",$overlap,$total,$precORrecall ; + } + return $overlap ; +} + diff --git a/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97088ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +[ China ] [ 's Peace Ark ] [ departs ] [ for the Philippines ] [ Thursday ] +[ Conservatives ] [ sweep ] [ to Australia election victory ] +[ Abe ] [ 's shrine visit ] [ draws wide condemnation , criticism ] +[ Ukraine ] [ revokes ] [ anti-protest law ] [ , ] [ PM ] [ resigns ] +[ Russia ] [ says ] [ detects ] [ missiles ] [ fired ] [ from Mediterranean Sea ] +[ Pro-Russian protesters ] [ storm ] [ new police station ] [ in east Ukraine ] +[ Cyclone ] [ leaves ] [ trail ] [ of destruction ] [ in India ] +[ 4 foreigners ] [ among 9 killed ] [ in Kabul hotel attack ] +[ Many dead ] [ as asylum boat ] [ sinks ] [ off Australia ] +[ Israeli calls ] [ to execute ] [ Palestinian captives ] [ instead of releasing them ] +[ DPRK leader ] [ calls ] [ for better ties ] [ with S.Korea ] +[ World ] [ 's oldest person , and oldest man ] [ ever ] [ , ] [ dies ] [ at 116 ] +[ World powers and Iran ] [ to resume ] [ expert nuclear talks ] [ on Dec. 30 ] +[ Biden ] [ warns ] [ ' ] [ it's ] [ time ] [ for Russia ] [ to stop ] [ talking ] [ and ] [ start ] [ acting ] [ ' ] [ in Ukraine ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ February 25 ] +[ Philippines ] [ defers ] [ comment ] [ on Taiwan fisher attack ] +[ New Zealand ] [ set ] [ to legalise ] [ gay marriage ] +[ Israel 's ex-PM Ariel Sharon ] [ dies ] +[ Peace talks ] [ with Palestinians ] [ would take ] [ months ] [ : ] [ Israel official ] +[ Ronaldo 's hat trick ] [ sends ] [ Portugal ] [ to World Cup ] +[ At Least ] [ 22 Dead ] [ After China Earthquake ] +[ Canadian freight train blast death toll ] [ hits ] [ three ] [ , ] [ to rise ] +[ Five children ] [ buried ] [ alive ] [ in Bohol landslide ] +[ Rosberg ] [ emulates ] [ father ] [ with Monaco win ] +[ Suicide truck bomber ] [ kills ] [ 11 ] [ in northern Iraq ] +[ Tropical Storm Barry ] [ forms ] [ off Mexico ] [ 's coast ] [ , ] [ bringing ] [ heavy rain ] [ as it ] [ heads ] [ toward Veracruz ] +[ Syrian rebels ] [ target ] [ military airports ] +[ 6.6-magnitude quake ] [ hits ] [ South Atlantic Ocean ] [ -- ] [ USGS ] +[ Poverty stats ] [ doubt ] [ Modi ] [ 's development claims ] +[ North Korea ] [ blocks ] [ access ] [ to joint industrial zone ] +[ Pakistan ] [ 's Musharraf ] [ charged ] [ over Bhutto murder ] +[ Ukrainian protesters ] [ back ] [ in streets ] [ for anti-government rally ] +[ Jamaican connection ] [ in Liverpool ] [ 's win ] +[ Rescuers ] [ scour ] [ debris ] [ after India buildings collapse ] +[ Rock bands ] [ ' plane ] [ makes ] [ emergency landing ] [ in Ill. ] +[ Boston bombing suspect ] [ remains ] [ in hospital ] +[ PPP ] [ 's Shehla Raza ] [ elected ] [ Deputy Speaker of SA ] +[ 11:42 ] [ Churchill ] [ 's last child ] [ dies ] [ aged 91 ] +[ N. Korea ] [ test-fires ] [ 30 short-range missiles ] [ into sea ] [ : ] [ Yonhap ] +[ Chinese shares ] [ close ] [ higher ] [ Tuesday ] +[ North Korea ] [ shuns ] [ offer ] [ of talks ] +[ In surprise visit ] [ to Afghanistan ] [ , ] [ Obama ] [ tells ] [ troops ] [ ' ] [ you ] [ inspire ] [ me ] [ ' ] +[ US ] [ awaits ] [ high court judgment ] [ on gay marriage ] +[ Sisi ] [ sworn in ] [ as Egypt ] [ 's president ] [ , ] [ cool reception ] [ from West ] +[ China ] [ to investigate ] [ EU wine exports ] +[ Eurozone 's unemployment ] [ climbs ] [ to 12.1% ] [ , ] [ a fresh record high ] +[ South Korean President ] [ Sorry ] [ For Ferry Response ] +[ Pro-Russian rebels ] [ shoot down ] [ Ukrainian plane ] [ , ] [ 49 ] [ killed ] +[ Saudi ] [ pushes ] [ UN resolution ] [ on Syria abuse ] +[ At least ] [ 45 ] [ killed ] [ in Spain train crash ] +[ 19 hurt ] [ in New Orleans shooting ] +[ Vatican Embassy ] [ in Syria ] [ hit ] [ by mortar fire ] +[ The Note ] [ 's Must-Reads ] [ for Friday ] [ May 24 , 2013 ] +[ Nato ] [ condemns ] [ Ukraine crackdown ] +[ Israel ] [ 's Peres ] [ urges ] [ return ] [ to peace talks ] +[ Assault ] [ on Iraq Funeral ] [ , ] [ Other Attacks ] [ Kill ] [ 92 ] +[ Two NATO soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ US top diplomat Kerry ] [ 's wife ] [ rushed ] [ to hospital ] +[ Egypt ] [ 's Brotherhood ] [ to hold ] [ " ] [ march of anger ] [ " ] +[ Israel and Hamas ] [ to observe ] [ brief Gaza truce ] +[ Foreign exchange rates ] [ in Singapore ] +[ World ] [ 's oldest man ] [ dies ] [ at 116 ] +[ Germany ] [ welcomes ] [ Iran nuclear agreement ] +[ South Korea ] [ proposes ] [ talks ] [ with North ] +[ Video ] [ shows ] [ Kenya jihadis ] [ casually ] [ killing ] [ in mall ] +[ UN inspectors ] [ hail ] [ progress ] [ over Syria chemical weapons ] +[ Iran ] [ rejects ] [ claim ] [ on chlorine bombs ] +[ One dead ] [ in US building collapse ] +[ Fallen US firefighters ] [ brought home ] +[ Ship ] [ hunting for ] [ more pings ] [ in missing Malaysian plane search ] +[ Tehran-London ties ] [ to improve ] [ , ] [ Afkham ] +[ Mandela ] [ ' ] [ responding ] [ to treatment ] [ ' ] +[ Gunmen ] [ assassinate ] [ Libyan deputy industry minister ] +[ China yuan ] [ weakens ] [ to 6.1535 ] [ against USD ] +[ Indonesians ] [ burn ] [ Australian flags ] [ over spying reports ] +[ More Deaths ] [ Expected ] [ in Canada Oil Train Explosion ] +[ Egypt court ] [ sentences ] [ 10 Brotherhood supporters ] [ to death ] [ - ] [ sources ] +[ Declines ] [ in US stock market ] [ moderate ] +[ 10 Things ] [ to Know ] [ : ] [ This Week ] [ 's Takeaways ] +[ Ukraine protest leaders ] [ name ] [ ministers ] [ , ] [ Russian troops ] [ on alert ] +[ US , Russia ] [ enter ] [ third day ] [ of Syria talks ] +[ U.S factory ] [ orders ] [ down ] [ 0.7 pct ] [ in January ] +[ San Diego Mayor Bob Filner ] [ 's accusers ] +[ Nine Dead ] [ In Oklahoma City ] [ After Tornadoes ] [ Hit ] +[ Kenyan forces ] [ caused ] [ mall collapse ] +[ Ukraine ] [ to implement ] [ unilateral ceasefire ] +[ Muslim Brotherhood ] [ banned ] [ in Egypt ] +[ Suspect ] [ arrested ] [ in attack ] [ on French soldier ] +[ Obama ] [ Urges ] [ Restraint ] [ from Israelis , Palestinians ] +[ Brazilians ] [ throng streets ] [ to greet ] [ pope ] +[ Quake ] [ shakes ] [ northeastern Japan ] [ , ] [ no tsunami risk ] +[ Detroit ] [ eligible ] [ for bankruptcy protection ] [ : ] [ U.S. judge ] +[ Vietnam ] [ detects ] [ signals ] [ from missing plane ] +[ Six US soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in aircraft crash ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ EU ] [ offers ] [ to help ] [ destroy ] [ Syria weapons ] +[ Egypt ] [ arrests ] [ Muslim Brotherhood 's top leader ] +[ Arsenal ] [ v ] [ Stoke City ] [ - ] [ live! ] +[ London Marathon runners ] [ honour ] [ Boston victims ] +[ Today ] [ in History ] [ , ] [ Dec. 2 ] +[ Desmond Tutu ] [ says ] [ he ] [ will attend ] [ Mandela funeral ] +[ Nigerian gunmen ] [ kill ] [ groom , 30 others ] [ in wedding convoy ] +[ Deaths ] [ rise ] [ in Israeli air strikes ] [ on Gaza ] +[ US drone strike ] [ kills ] [ 11 ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Islamic militants ] [ kill ] [ 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani ] +[ Boeing 787 Dreamliner ] [ fire shuts ] [ Heathrow ] +[ Former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf ] [ arrested ] [ again ] +[ Latest storm ] [ brings ] [ more snow ] [ to US East Coast ] +[ Powerful 7.6 quake ] [ strikes ] [ off Solomons ] +[ World ] [ sends ] [ emergency relief ] [ to battered Philippines ] +[ EU , Britain ] [ argue ] [ over Juncker appointment ] +[ Dozens ] [ injured ] [ in Connecticut train collision ] +[ Russian Prime Minister ] [ On Second Day ] [ Of Crimea Visit ] +[ Barack Obama ] [ cancels ] [ meeting ] [ with Vladimir Putin ] [ over Edward Snowden ] +[ India govt ] [ rejects ] [ proposal ] [ to shut ] [ petrol pumps ] [ at night ] +[ Israeli war jet strikes ] [ on northern Gaza ] +[ Tropical Storm Karen ] [ targets ] [ US Gulf Coast ] +[ Toyota , Honda , Nissan and Mazda ] [ recall ] [ 3 million Japanese cars ] [ after airbag fault ] +[ China ] [ sends ] [ largest fleet ] [ yet ] [ to disputed islands ] +[ California governor ] [ declares ] [ drought emergency ] +[ Ukraine rebels ] [ ' ] [ flee ] [ eastern stronghold ] [ ' ] +[ France ] [ warns ] [ of extremists ] [ benefiting ] [ from Egypt violence ] +[ Obama ] [ moves ] [ to fill ] [ Fed board ] [ , ] [ taps ] [ Fischer ] [ to be ] [ No. 2 ] +[ 42 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ 63 ] [ wounded ] [ in violence ] [ in Iraq ] +[ U.S. soldier ] [ free ] [ after almost five years captivity ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ Thousands ] [ of Britons ] [ claim ] [ dole ] [ in Germany ] +[ Bradley Manning ] [ acquitted ] [ of aiding ] [ the enemy ] +[ Brazil ] [ Buzzing ] [ With Anticipation ] [ for Pope Francis ] +[ Drone Strikes ] [ a Seminary ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ 10 foreign tourists ] [ in northern Pakistan ] +[ Death toll ] [ in Nairobi attack ] [ rises ] [ to 59 ] +[ Syrian regime ] [ ' ] [ using ] [ chemical weapons ] [ on a small scale ] [ ' ] +[ Venezuelan opposition leader ] [ sought ] +[ UK ] [ 's Cameron ] [ seriously ] [ concerned ] [ by Gibraltar/Spain row ] +[ What ] [ the Papers ] [ Say ] [ , ] [ Nov. 19 , 2013 ] +[ Top Diplomats ] [ Meet ] [ in Munich ] [ at Critical Time ] +[ Iranian nuclear talks ] [ to be extended ] [ to November ] +[ Syrian Opposition ] [ Mulls ] [ Participation ] [ in Peace Talks ] +[ Rudd ] [ sworn in ] [ as Australian PM ] +[ Obama ] [ says ] [ Korean War veterans ] [ ' ] [ deserved ] [ better ] [ ' ] +[ Andhra Pradesh high court ] [ asks ] [ Telugu actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam ] [ to return ] [ Padma Shri ] +[ Pro football player Aaron Hernandez ] [ charged ] [ with murder ] [ in friend ] [ 's shooting death ] +[ Algerian president ] [ in France ] [ for medical tests ] +[ Israel ] [ to release ] [ Palestinian prisoners ] +[ British Nobel-Winning Author Doris Lessing ] [ Dies ] +[ Carter ] [ stars ] [ for Crusaders ] +[ Car bombs ] [ kill ] [ at least ] [ 16 ] [ in Iraqi capital ] +[ ' Fast & ; Furious ' star Paul Walker ] [ dies ] [ in car crash ] [ at 40 ] +[ China ] [ eases ] [ one-child policy ] +[ Global chemical watchdog ] [ wins ] [ Nobel Peace Prize ] +[ Woman ] [ remanded ] [ over child ] [ 's death ] [ A woman ] [ has been remanded ] [ in custody ] [ charged ] [ with murder ] [ after an eight-year-old girl ] [ was found ] [ dead ] [ in a block ] [ of flats. ] +[ Police ] [ fire ] [ tear gas ] [ at pro-Morsy protesters ] +[ 17:02 ] [ 23 ] [ killed ] [ in Iraq car bombings ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ nine foreign tourists , guide ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Pro-Russia rebels ] [ to hold ] [ vote ] [ in Ukraine ] +[ Erdogan ] [ criticizes ] [ court ruling ] [ after lifting ] [ Twitter ban ] +[ Today ] [ in History ] [ , ] [ Jan. 24 ] +[ Janet Yellen ] [ to become ] [ first woman ] [ to lead the Federal Reserve ] +[ Police ] [ use ] [ water cannon ] [ as India gang-rape protest ] [ turns ] [ violent ] +[ US consumers ] [ boost ] [ spending ] [ 0.2 pct. ] [ last month ] +[ Iran ] [ 's Rouhani ] [ admits ] [ chemical weapons ] [ killed ] [ people ] [ in Syria ] +[ Britain ] [ 's Prince Philip ] [ set for ] [ ' exploratory ' surgery ] +[ Huge explosion ] [ after oil train ] [ derails ] [ in Canada ] +[ NATO soldier ] [ killed ] [ in Taliban attack ] +[ Red Cross workers ] [ released ] [ in Ukraine ] +[ Iran ] [ 's nuclear negotiating team ] [ leaves ] [ for Kazakhstan ] +[ Myanmar ] [ arrests ] [ 44 ] [ over sectarian violence ] +[ Google ] [ Unveils ] [ Prototype Self-Driving Car ] +[ Israel ] [ to free ] [ Palestinian prisoners ] [ over Kerry talks ] +[ Chemical Arms Team ] [ to Begin Talks ] [ With Syria ] +[ Egypt ] [ 's opposition ] [ criticizes ] [ president 's speech ] +[ Rogers ] [ hires ] [ Vodafone UK chief Guy Laurence ] [ as CEO ] +[ One dead ] [ , ] [ 77 hurt ] [ in riot ] [ at PNG immigration centre ] +[ 15 dead ] [ as Egypt police ] [ disperse ] [ pro-Mursi camps ] +[ Syrian PM ] [ Survives ] [ Bomb Attack ] +[ North Korea ] [ claims ] [ ' breakthrough ' guided missile ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ February 25 ] +[ Bangladesh collapse search ] [ over ] [ ; ] [ death toll ] [ 1,127 ] +[ Japan ] [ 's opposition party chief ] [ criticizes ] [ Abe ] [ 's economic policies ] +[ Abdullah ] [ ahead ] [ in Afghanistan election race ] +[ New major earthquake ] [ rocks ] [ southwest Pakistan ] +[ Berlusconi party ministers ] [ ' announcement ] [ of resignation ] [ throws ] [ Italy ] [ into political crisis ] +[ Nicaragua , Venezuela ] [ offer ] [ asylum ] [ to Snowden ] +[ 17 govt employees ] [ killed ] [ in Pakistan bus bombing ] +[ Two hurt ] [ in Bangkok shooting ] +[ Israel colonel ] [ killed ] [ in Jordan Valley ] +[ Bangladesh police ] [ arrest ] [ prominent atheist blogger ] +[ Cannes hotel raid ] [ nets ] [ €40 million gems ] +[ Chinese News Agency ] [ Slams ] [ Delays ] [ in Search for Jet ] +[ Syria envoy ] [ says ] [ no peace talks ] [ without opposition ] +[ Mel Smith ] [ dead ] [ at 60 ] [ and ] [ UK ] [ mourns ] [ a comedy favourite ] +[ Driver of crashed Spanish train ] [ held ] [ on suspicion ] [ of negligent homicide ] +[ Iran ] [ warns ] [ against military intervention ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Death toll ] [ rises ] [ to 51 ] [ in Latvian supermarket collapse ] +[ Defence ] [ in South Korea ferry trial ] [ warns ] [ of scapegoating ] +[ EDL leaders ] [ arrested ] [ during march ] [ to Woolwich ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ nine foreign tourists , guide ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Thai opposition party ] [ to boycott ] [ general election ] +[ Syrian warplanes ] [ reportedly ] [ strike ] [ in Iraq ] [ , ] [ killing ] [ 57 ] +[ Egypt ] [ changes ] [ venue ] [ for trial ] [ of ousted president ] +[ Respected British interviewer David Frost ] [ dies ] [ of a heart attack ] +[ Group ] [ : ] [ 7 Palestinians ] [ killed ] [ in Syria ] +[ Car bomb ] [ at Swedish consulate ] [ in Libya ] [ 's Benghazi ] [ , ] [ no casualties ] +[ US drone strike ] [ kills ] [ six ] [ in Pakistan ] [ officials ] +[ Earthquake ] [ of 6.3 magnitude ] [ strikes ] [ off Indonesia island ] +[ China quake ] [ leaves ] [ dozens ] [ dead ] +[ Queen ] [ visits ] [ Britain ] [ 's new prince ] +[ Syria opposition ] [ pressed ] [ to attend ] [ talks ] +[ Putin ] [ submits ] [ federal constitutional law ] [ on Crimea ] [ 's integration ] [ into Russia ] [ to State Duma ] +[ Venezuela ] [ expels ] [ three U.S. diplomats ] +[ Egypt 's bruised Islamists ] [ protest ] [ after bloody week ] +[ N Korea ] [ test-fires ] [ 30 short-range missiles ] +[ Glasgow helicopter death toll ] [ rises ] [ to nine ] +[ Shanghai stock indices ] [ close ] [ mixed ] [ -- ] [ Nov. 11 ] +[ Prince Charles ] [ ' ] [ compares ] [ Putin ] [ to Hitler ] [ ' ] +[ Syrian army ] [ retakes ] [ Crusader castle ] [ from rebels ] +[ Syrian opposition ] [ to meet ] [ over peace talks ] +[ Four Morsi supporters ] [ killed ] [ in Egypt clashes ] +[ Five people ] [ jailed ] [ over Costa Concordia disaster ] +[ Tokyo ] [ to host ] [ 2020 Olympic Games ] +[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ eight ] [ , ] [ wounds ] [ 13 ] [ in Afghan capital ] [ - ] [ police ] +[ Twelve ] [ killed ] [ in bomb blast ] [ on Pakistani train ] +[ 41 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ 22 ] [ wounded ] [ in violent attacks ] [ in Iraq ] +[ China yuan ] [ advances ] [ to 6.2035 ] [ against USD ] [ Tuesday ] +[ New Australian PM Tony Abbott ] [ on his bike ] [ awaiting ] [ final vote count ] +[ Amazon ] [ launches ] [ new device for streaming video ] +[ Glasgow Helicopter Crash Search ] [ Ends ] +[ Thousands ] [ evacuated ] [ in Moscow metro fire ] +[ Bangladesh opposition ] [ set ] [ for mass march ] [ against polls ] +[ 40 ] [ still ] [ missing ] [ in Canadian train wreck ] +[ Arsenal stars ] [ poised ] [ to wear ] [ T-shirts ] [ in support ] [ Pat Rice ] [ 's fight ] [ against cancer ] +[ Colombia ] [ strike ] [ three times ] +[ Polar bear DNA ] [ ' ] [ may help ] [ fight ] [ obesity ] [ ' ] +[ Fire in Russian psychiatric hospital ] [ kills ] [ 38 ] +[ World ] [ 's largest building ] [ opened ] [ in west China ] +[ Israel ] [ not to release ] [ Palestinian prisoners ] +[ Volcano erupts ] [ in Indonesia ] [ - ] [ 100,000 ] [ evacuated ] [ and ] [ airports ] [ closed ] +[ Search ] [ resumes ] [ for Malaysia jet ] +[ China yuan ] [ weakens ] [ to 6.1651 ] [ against USD ] [ Tuesday ] +[ South Africa ] [ unites ] [ in prayer and song ] [ for Mandela ] +[ Prince William ] [ addresses ] [ Australian parliament video ] +[ Fromer Pakistani army chief Musharraf ] [ charged ] [ in 2007 Bhutto assassination ] +[ 5 Dead ] [ in India Building Collapse ] +[ Egypt ] [ Launches ] [ Offensive ] [ Against Sinai Militants ] +[ Assad ] [ warns ] [ Turkey ] [ of ' heavy price ' ] [ for backing ] [ Syrian rebels ] +[ Deal ] [ on Iran nuclear drive ] [ from Jan 20 ] +[ Two arrests ] [ made ] [ after protest ] [ against Nigel Farage ] +[ Nobel author Doris Lessing ] [ dies ] [ at 94 ] +[ Man ] [ held ] [ after teen shot ] [ in Belfast ] +[ Iran ] [ ups ] [ oil swap ] [ with eastern neighbors ] +[ Pakistan ] [ 's Musharraf ] [ Under Arrest ] [ in Bhutto Assassination ] +[ Pit Bull Dog ] [ Kills ] [ Baby Girl ] [ In Blackburn ] +[ Police ] [ stop ] [ Maldives presidential election ] +[ 10 Things ] [ to Know ] [ - ] [ Today ] +[ Air strike ] [ kills ] [ one man ] [ in Syria ] [ 's Hama ] +[ ' ] [ One unaccounted for ] [ ' ] [ in San Francisco plane crash ] +[ China ] [ urges ] [ Japan ] [ to respect ] [ regional security concerns ] +[ Israel Forces ] [ Kill ] [ 2 Palestinian Militants ] +[ Ukraine talks ] [ continue ] [ amid growing unrest ] +[ Egyptian police ] [ fire ] [ tear gas ] [ at protesters ] [ in Cairo ] +[ Hong Kong ] [ set ] [ for democracy march ] +[ Brazil ] [ in talks ] [ to hire ] [ 6,000 Cuban doctors ] +[ Southern Italy Coach Crash ] [ Kills ] [ 38 ] +[ Yemen officials ] [ : ] [ US drone ] [ kills ] [ 2 militants ] +[ Nine ] [ killed ] [ more than 40 ] [ injured ] [ in multiple bus crash in Germany ] +[ Australian PM Kevin Rudd ] [ calls ] [ election for 7 September ] +[ Police ] [ clash ] [ with youth ] [ in Cairo ] [ after anti-Morsi protest ] +[ US ] [ Issues ] [ Travel Alert ] [ Over Al Qaeda Threat ] +[ Ships ] [ Train ] [ for Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport ] +[ More rain ] [ hampers ] [ Indian flood rescue ] +[ Aust shares ] [ edge ] [ higher ] +[ US , Russia ] [ agree on ] [ seizure ] [ of Syria chemical weapons ] +[ ' Fast & ; Furious ' star Paul Walker ] [ dies ] [ in car crash ] +[ European Central Bank ] [ keeps ] [ rates ] [ unchanged ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ 10 ] [ in Philippine political violence ] +[ 24 ] [ killed ] [ 77 ] [ wounded ] [ in Iraq mosque bombing ] +[ Islamists ] [ still ] [ holding ] [ some 30 hostages ] [ as Kenya mall standoff ] [ continues ] +[ Heavy smog ] [ hits ] [ north China city ] [ , ] [ flights ] [ cancelled ] +[ Algeria president ] [ gets ] [ therapy ] [ after stroke ] [ : ] [ state media ] +[ Iran ] [ says ] [ ready ] [ for fresh round ] [ of nuclear talks ] +[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ 23 Iraqi army recruits ] +[ Obama ] [ nominates ] [ new transportation secretary ] +[ Super typhoon ] [ hits ] [ Philippines ] +[ Google ] [ releases ] [ Nexus 5 phone ] [ with Kit Kat ] +[ Judge ] [ OKs ] [ force-feeding California inmates ] +[ Ride operator ] [ charged ] [ in N.C. fair accident ] +[ US , NATO ] [ Raise ] [ Doubts ] [ Russia Pulled Back ] [ from Ukraine Border ] +[ Early vote count in Iran ] [ gives ] [ reformer ] [ wide lead ] +[ Australia ] [ returns ] [ asylum seekers ] [ to Sri Lanka ] [ in sea transfer ] +[ Lebanon Clashes ] [ Rage ] [ Overnight ] [ ; ] [ 12 Soldiers ] [ Dead ] +[ Los Angeles airport worker ] [ charged ] [ with making 9/11 threats ] +[ 2 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ multiple ] [ wounded ] [ in Miami shooting ] +[ 9 ] [ Killed ] [ in Attack ] [ on Indian Consulate ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ 6 Killed ] [ by Hot Lava ] [ as Indonesia Volcano Erupts ] +[ China yuan ] [ weakens ] [ to 6.1059 ] [ against USD ] +[ Ukraine ] [ hosts ] [ ' ] [ unity talks ] [ ' ] +[ Iraqi Forces , Militants ] [ Battle ] [ for Oil Refinery ] +[ Cameron ] [ ' ] [ has ] [ no concerns ] [ ' ] [ over halal meat ] +[ Bangladesh factory owners ] [ arrested ] [ as death toll ] [ nears ] [ 350 ] +[ EU foreign ministers ] [ to discuss ] [ how ] [ to press ] [ Egypt ] [ over bloodshed ] +[ Cairo protesters ] [ defy ] [ crackdown threat ] +[ Six ] [ killed ] [ in drone strike ] [ in N Waziristan ] +[ UN ] [ launches ] [ US$300 mil. appeal ] [ for Philippines ] +[ N Korea ] [ postpones ] [ family reunions ] [ with South ] +[ N. Korea ] [ 's Kim ] [ hails ] [ execution ] [ of powerful uncle ] +[ Pregnant Sudan woman ] [ who ] [ married ] [ a Christian man ] [ sentenced ] [ to death ] [ for ' apostasy ' ] +[ Libya ] [ asks ] [ UN Security Council ] [ for help ] +[ Death toll ] [ from Baghdad bombs ] [ rises ] [ to 19 ] +[ France ] [ Says ] [ Won't ' Shirk ] [ Responsibilities ] [ ' ] [ in Syria ] +[ Boeing 777 plane ] [ crash-lands ] [ at San Francisco airport ] +[ Tymoshenko ] [ urges ] [ EU ] [ to take ] [ strong action ] [ on Crimea ] +[ Monty Python ] [ to reunite ] [ for new show ] +[ Record-setting Southwest heat wave ] [ turns ] [ fatal ] +[ 3 dead ] [ , ] [ 1 ] [ hurt ] [ in shooting ] [ at S Carolina oceanfront motel ] +[ Nigerian leader ] [ orders ] [ push ] [ to free ] [ abducted schoolgirls ] +[ Boston bomb suspect ] [ charged ] [ ; ] [ religious motive ] [ seen ] +[ Scores ] [ Killed ] [ In Egyptian Protests ] +[ Taiwan stocks ] [ close ] [ 0.56 pct ] [ higher ] +[ Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris ] [ resigns ] +[ Egypt turmoil ] [ deepens ] [ ; ] [ militants ] [ kill ] [ 25 policemen ] +[ Berlusconi ] [ said ] [ to pay off ] [ ' bunga bunga ' witnesses ] +[ Microsoft ] [ finally ] [ unveils ] [ Office ] [ for Apple ] [ 's iPad ] +[ Glee star Cory Monteith ] [ found ] [ dead ] [ in hotel room ] [ in Canada ] +[ Russia ] [ praises ] [ idea ] [ to render ] [ rights assistance ] [ to Ukraine ] +[ New Orleans police ] [ arrest ] [ second suspect ] [ in Mother ] [ 's Day parade shooting ] +[ Protesters ] [ swamp ] [ streets ] [ to reclaim ] [ revolution ] +[ Hong Kong stocks ] [ end ] [ higher ] +[ Poll ] [ : ] [ Cory Booker ] [ takes ] [ early lead ] [ for N.J. Senate ] +[ Rebels ] [ likely ] [ downed ] [ Malaysian jet ] [ ' ] [ by mistake ] [ ' ] [ - ] [ U.S. officials ] +[ Wave ] [ of bombings , shootings ] [ kill ] [ 38 ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Didier Reynders ] [ on Syria ] +[ 5 things ] [ you ] [ need ] [ to know ] [ Tuesday ] +[ Egyptian court ] [ considers ] [ Mubarak 's release ] +[ U.N. Security Council ] [ calls ] [ for humanitarian ceasefire ] [ in Gaza ] +[ Pakistani Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud ] [ killed ] [ in drone strike ] +[ Blaze ] [ That ] [ Killed ] [ 19 Firefighters ] [ Now ] [ Contained ] +[ Canada ] [ approves ] [ oil pipeline ] [ to the Pacific Coast ] +[ Man United ] [ Says ] [ Moyes ] [ Leaves ] [ as Manager ] +[ Syria opposition unity ] [ take ] [ face specter ] [ of collapse ] +[ Margaret Thatcher , former U.K. PM ] [ , ] [ dead ] [ at 87 ] +[ EU ] [ extends ] [ sanctions ] [ against Russia ] +[ Chinese stocks ] [ open ] [ higher ] [ - ] [ Apr 2 ] +[ Obama ] [ names ] [ outspoken Rice ] [ as his security adviser ] +[ Activists ] [ : ] [ Syrian airstrike ] [ kills ] [ 21 ] [ in Aleppo ] +[ Angelina Jolie ] [ " ] [ very grateful ] [ " ] [ for support ] [ after double mastectomy ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ April 21 ] +[ Deaths ] [ in bombings and shootings ] [ across Iraq ] +[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ nine police ] [ in north Iraq ] +[ Egypt ] [ 's Sisi ] [ poised ] [ to announce ] [ presidency bid ] +[ 3 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ 6 ] [ injured ] [ in Afghan blasts ] +[ Texas senator ] [ still ] [ filibustering ] [ abortion bill ] +[ Russia ] [ drops ] [ charges ] [ against Greenpeace activists ] +[ Protesters ] [ clash ] [ with police ] [ in Turkey ] +[ Nigerian police ] [ ban ] [ protests ] [ over kidnapped girls ] +[ Ukraine ] [ signs ] [ EU trade pact ] [ as Russia ] [ finalizes ] [ Crimea annexation ] +[ The foundations ] [ of South Africa ] [ are built ] [ on Nelson Mandela ] [ 's memory ] +[ On War Criminals and Heroes ] [ : ] [ The Whitewashing ] [ of Ariel Sharon ] +[ Two French journalists ] [ killed ] [ in Mali ] +[ China yuan ] [ strengthens ] [ to 6.1184 ] [ against USD ] [ Tuesday ] +[ Malaysia Airlines ] [ loses contact ] [ with plane ] [ carrying ] [ 239 ] [ to Beijing ] +[ Tehelka editor ] [ embroiled ] [ in sex assault scam ] +[ Facts ] [ about North Korea ] [ 's Musudan missile ] +[ Gunman ] [ who ] [ held ] [ suburban Atlanta firefighters hostage ] [ now ] [ dead ] [ , ] [ police ] [ say ] +[ Crimea parliament ] [ votes ] [ to join ] [ Russia ] +[ China stocks ] [ open ] [ lower ] [ on Wednesday ] +[ World News Update ] [ , ] [ what ] [ you ] [ need ] [ to know ] +[ Stocks ] [ rise ] [ in early trading ] +[ Twitter shares ] [ rocket ] [ at opening ] +[ Explosions ] [ kill ] [ 29 ] [ outside two mosques ] [ in Lebanon 's Tripoli ] +[ Next Iran nuclear talks ] [ due ] [ on June 16-20 ] [ - ] [ IRNA ] +[ Russian coal mines ] [ seek ] [ new outlets ] [ in China ] +[ Outrage ] [ after reports ] [ emerge ] [ about 6-year-old Indian girl ] [ raped ] [ at school ] +[ Ovadia Yosef ] [ , ] [ rabbi and Israeli kingmaker ] [ , ] [ dies ] +[ Thai protesters ] [ disrupt ] [ early voting ] [ for disputed election ] +[ Most victims ] [ of fiery bus crash ] [ identified ] +[ Palestinian diplomat ] [ hurt ] [ in blast ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b949b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +China 's Peace Ark departs for the Philippines Thursday +Conservatives sweep to Australia election victory +Abe 's shrine visit draws wide condemnation , criticism +Ukraine revokes anti-protest law , PM resigns +Russia says detects missiles fired from Mediterranean Sea +Pro-Russian protesters storm new police station in east Ukraine +Cyclone leaves trail of destruction in India +4 foreigners among 9 killed in Kabul hotel attack +Many dead as asylum boat sinks off Australia +Israeli calls to execute Palestinian captives instead of releasing them +DPRK leader calls for better ties with S.Korea +World 's oldest person , and oldest man ever , dies at 116 +World powers and Iran to resume expert nuclear talks on Dec. 30 +Biden warns ' it's time for Russia to stop talking and start acting ' in Ukraine +India Ink : Image of the Day : February 25 +Philippines defers comment on Taiwan fisher attack +New Zealand set to legalise gay marriage +Israel 's ex-PM Ariel Sharon dies +Peace talks with Palestinians would take months : Israel official +Ronaldo 's hat trick sends Portugal to World Cup +At Least 22 Dead After China Earthquake +Canadian freight train blast death toll hits three , to rise +Five children buried alive in Bohol landslide +Rosberg emulates father with Monaco win +Suicide truck bomber kills 11 in northern Iraq +Tropical Storm Barry forms off Mexico 's coast , bringing heavy rain as it heads toward Veracruz +Syrian rebels target military airports +6.6-magnitude quake hits South Atlantic Ocean -- USGS +Poverty stats doubt Modi 's development claims +North Korea blocks access to joint industrial zone +Pakistan 's Musharraf charged over Bhutto murder +Ukrainian protesters back in streets for anti-government rally +Jamaican connection in Liverpool 's win +Rescuers scour debris after India buildings collapse +Rock bands ' plane makes emergency landing in Ill. +Boston bombing suspect remains in hospital +PPP 's Shehla Raza elected Deputy Speaker of SA +11:42 Churchill 's last child dies aged 91 +N. Korea test-fires 30 short-range missiles into sea : Yonhap +Chinese shares close higher Tuesday +North Korea shuns offer of talks +In surprise visit to Afghanistan , Obama tells troops ' you inspire me ' +US awaits high court judgment on gay marriage +Sisi sworn in as Egypt 's president , cool reception from West +China to investigate EU wine exports +Eurozone 's unemployment climbs to 12.1% , a fresh record high +South Korean President Sorry For Ferry Response +Pro-Russian rebels shoot down Ukrainian plane , 49 killed +Saudi pushes UN resolution on Syria abuse +At least 45 killed in Spain train crash +19 hurt in New Orleans shooting +Vatican Embassy in Syria hit by mortar fire +The Note 's Must-Reads for Friday May 24 , 2013 +Nato condemns Ukraine crackdown +Israel 's Peres urges return to peace talks +Assault on Iraq Funeral , Other Attacks Kill 92 +Two NATO soldiers killed in Afghanistan +US top diplomat Kerry 's wife rushed to hospital +Egypt 's Brotherhood to hold " march of anger " +Israel and Hamas to observe brief Gaza truce +Foreign exchange rates in Singapore +World 's oldest man dies at 116 +Germany welcomes Iran nuclear agreement +South Korea proposes talks with North +Video shows Kenya jihadis casually killing in mall +UN inspectors hail progress over Syria chemical weapons +Iran rejects claim on chlorine bombs +One dead in US building collapse +Fallen US firefighters brought home +Ship hunting for more pings in missing Malaysian plane search +Tehran-London ties to improve , Afkham +Mandela ' responding to treatment ' +Gunmen assassinate Libyan deputy industry minister +China yuan weakens to 6.1535 against USD +Indonesians burn Australian flags over spying reports +More Deaths Expected in Canada Oil Train Explosion +Egypt court sentences 10 Brotherhood supporters to death - sources +Declines in US stock market moderate +10 Things to Know : This Week 's Takeaways +Ukraine protest leaders name ministers , Russian troops on alert +US , Russia enter third day of Syria talks +U.S factory orders down 0.7 pct in January +San Diego Mayor Bob Filner 's accusers +Nine Dead In Oklahoma City After Tornadoes Hit +Kenyan forces caused mall collapse +Ukraine to implement unilateral ceasefire +Muslim Brotherhood banned in Egypt +Suspect arrested in attack on French soldier +Obama Urges Restraint from Israelis , Palestinians +Brazilians throng streets to greet pope +Quake shakes northeastern Japan , no tsunami risk +Detroit eligible for bankruptcy protection : U.S. judge +Vietnam detects signals from missing plane +Six US soldiers killed in aircraft crash in Afghanistan +EU offers to help destroy Syria weapons +Egypt arrests Muslim Brotherhood 's top leader +Arsenal v Stoke City - live! +London Marathon runners honour Boston victims +Today in History , Dec. 2 +Desmond Tutu says he will attend Mandela funeral +Nigerian gunmen kill groom , 30 others in wedding convoy +Deaths rise in Israeli air strikes on Gaza +US drone strike kills 11 in Pakistan +Islamic militants kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani +Boeing 787 Dreamliner fire shuts Heathrow +Former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf arrested again +Latest storm brings more snow to US East Coast +Powerful 7.6 quake strikes off Solomons +World sends emergency relief to battered Philippines +EU , Britain argue over Juncker appointment +Dozens injured in Connecticut train collision +Russian Prime Minister On Second Day Of Crimea Visit +Barack Obama cancels meeting with Vladimir Putin over Edward Snowden +India govt rejects proposal to shut petrol pumps at night +Israeli war jet strikes on northern Gaza +Tropical Storm Karen targets US Gulf Coast +Toyota , Honda , Nissan and Mazda recall 3 million Japanese cars after airbag fault +China sends largest fleet yet to disputed islands +California governor declares drought emergency +Ukraine rebels ' flee eastern stronghold ' +France warns of extremists benefiting from Egypt violence +Obama moves to fill Fed board , taps Fischer to be No. 2 +42 killed , 63 wounded in violence in Iraq +U.S. soldier free after almost five years captivity in Afghanistan +Thousands of Britons claim dole in Germany +Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy +Brazil Buzzing With Anticipation for Pope Francis +Drone Strikes a Seminary in Pakistan +Gunmen kill 10 foreign tourists in northern Pakistan +Death toll in Nairobi attack rises to 59 +Syrian regime ' using chemical weapons on a small scale ' +Venezuelan opposition leader sought +UK 's Cameron seriously concerned by Gibraltar/Spain row +What the Papers Say , Nov. 19 , 2013 +Top Diplomats Meet in Munich at Critical Time +Iranian nuclear talks to be extended to November +Syrian Opposition Mulls Participation in Peace Talks +Rudd sworn in as Australian PM +Obama says Korean War veterans ' deserved better ' +Andhra Pradesh high court asks Telugu actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam to return Padma Shri +Pro football player Aaron Hernandez charged with murder in friend 's shooting death +Algerian president in France for medical tests +Israel to release Palestinian prisoners +British Nobel-Winning Author Doris Lessing Dies +Carter stars for Crusaders +Car bombs kill at least 16 in Iraqi capital +' Fast & ; Furious ' star Paul Walker dies in car crash at 40 +China eases one-child policy +Global chemical watchdog wins Nobel Peace Prize +Woman remanded over child 's death A woman has been remanded in custody charged with murder after an eight-year-old girl was found dead in a block of flats. +Police fire tear gas at pro-Morsy protesters +17:02 23 killed in Iraq car bombings +Gunmen kill nine foreign tourists , guide in Pakistan +Pro-Russia rebels to hold vote in Ukraine +Erdogan criticizes court ruling after lifting Twitter ban +Today in History , Jan. 24 +Janet Yellen to become first woman to lead the Federal Reserve +Police use water cannon as India gang-rape protest turns violent +US consumers boost spending 0.2 pct. last month +Iran 's Rouhani admits chemical weapons killed people in Syria +Britain 's Prince Philip set for ' exploratory ' surgery +Huge explosion after oil train derails in Canada +NATO soldier killed in Taliban attack +Red Cross workers released in Ukraine +Iran 's nuclear negotiating team leaves for Kazakhstan +Myanmar arrests 44 over sectarian violence +Google Unveils Prototype Self-Driving Car +Israel to free Palestinian prisoners over Kerry talks +Chemical Arms Team to Begin Talks With Syria +Egypt 's opposition criticizes president 's speech +Rogers hires Vodafone UK chief Guy Laurence as CEO +One dead , 77 hurt in riot at PNG immigration centre +15 dead as Egypt police disperse pro-Mursi camps +Syrian PM Survives Bomb Attack +North Korea claims ' breakthrough ' guided missile +India Ink : Image of the Day : February 25 +Bangladesh collapse search over ; death toll 1,127 +Japan 's opposition party chief criticizes Abe 's economic policies +Abdullah ahead in Afghanistan election race +New major earthquake rocks southwest Pakistan +Berlusconi party ministers ' announcement of resignation throws Italy into political crisis +Nicaragua , Venezuela offer asylum to Snowden +17 govt employees killed in Pakistan bus bombing +Two hurt in Bangkok shooting +Israel colonel killed in Jordan Valley +Bangladesh police arrest prominent atheist blogger +Cannes hotel raid nets €40 million gems +Chinese News Agency Slams Delays in Search for Jet +Syria envoy says no peace talks without opposition +Mel Smith dead at 60 and UK mourns a comedy favourite +Driver of crashed Spanish train held on suspicion of negligent homicide +Iran warns against military intervention in Iraq +Death toll rises to 51 in Latvian supermarket collapse +Defence in South Korea ferry trial warns of scapegoating +EDL leaders arrested during march to Woolwich +Gunmen kill nine foreign tourists , guide in Pakistan +Thai opposition party to boycott general election +Syrian warplanes reportedly strike in Iraq , killing 57 +Egypt changes venue for trial of ousted president +Respected British interviewer David Frost dies of a heart attack +Group : 7 Palestinians killed in Syria +Car bomb at Swedish consulate in Libya 's Benghazi , no casualties +US drone strike kills six in Pakistan officials +Earthquake of 6.3 magnitude strikes off Indonesia island +China quake leaves dozens dead +Queen visits Britain 's new prince +Syria opposition pressed to attend talks +Putin submits federal constitutional law on Crimea 's integration into Russia to State Duma +Venezuela expels three U.S. diplomats +Egypt 's bruised Islamists protest after bloody week +N Korea test-fires 30 short-range missiles +Glasgow helicopter death toll rises to nine +Shanghai stock indices close mixed -- Nov. 11 +Prince Charles ' compares Putin to Hitler ' +Syrian army retakes Crusader castle from rebels +Syrian opposition to meet over peace talks +Four Morsi supporters killed in Egypt clashes +Five people jailed over Costa Concordia disaster +Tokyo to host 2020 Olympic Games +Suicide bomber kills eight , wounds 13 in Afghan capital - police +Twelve killed in bomb blast on Pakistani train +41 killed , 22 wounded in violent attacks in Iraq +China yuan advances to 6.2035 against USD Tuesday +New Australian PM Tony Abbott on his bike awaiting final vote count +Amazon launches new device for streaming video +Glasgow Helicopter Crash Search Ends +Thousands evacuated in Moscow metro fire +Bangladesh opposition set for mass march against polls +40 still missing in Canadian train wreck +Arsenal stars poised to wear T-shirts in support Pat Rice 's fight against cancer +Colombia strike three times +Polar bear DNA ' may help fight obesity ' +Fire in Russian psychiatric hospital kills 38 +World 's largest building opened in west China +Israel not to release Palestinian prisoners +Volcano erupts in Indonesia - 100,000 evacuated and airports closed +Search resumes for Malaysia jet +China yuan weakens to 6.1651 against USD Tuesday +South Africa unites in prayer and song for Mandela +Prince William addresses Australian parliament video +Fromer Pakistani army chief Musharraf charged in 2007 Bhutto assassination +5 Dead in India Building Collapse +Egypt Launches Offensive Against Sinai Militants +Assad warns Turkey of ' heavy price ' for backing Syrian rebels +Deal on Iran nuclear drive from Jan 20 +Two arrests made after protest against Nigel Farage +Nobel author Doris Lessing dies at 94 +Man held after teen shot in Belfast +Iran ups oil swap with eastern neighbors +Pakistan 's Musharraf Under Arrest in Bhutto Assassination +Pit Bull Dog Kills Baby Girl In Blackburn +Police stop Maldives presidential election +10 Things to Know - Today +Air strike kills one man in Syria 's Hama +' One unaccounted for ' in San Francisco plane crash +China urges Japan to respect regional security concerns +Israel Forces Kill 2 Palestinian Militants +Ukraine talks continue amid growing unrest +Egyptian police fire tear gas at protesters in Cairo +Hong Kong set for democracy march +Brazil in talks to hire 6,000 Cuban doctors +Southern Italy Coach Crash Kills 38 +Yemen officials : US drone kills 2 militants +Nine killed more than 40 injured in multiple bus crash in Germany +Australian PM Kevin Rudd calls election for 7 September +Police clash with youth in Cairo after anti-Morsi protest +US Issues Travel Alert Over Al Qaeda Threat +Ships Train for Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport +More rain hampers Indian flood rescue +Aust shares edge higher +US , Russia agree on seizure of Syria chemical weapons +' Fast & ; Furious ' star Paul Walker dies in car crash +European Central Bank keeps rates unchanged +Gunmen kill 10 in Philippine political violence +24 killed 77 wounded in Iraq mosque bombing +Islamists still holding some 30 hostages as Kenya mall standoff continues +Heavy smog hits north China city , flights cancelled +Algeria president gets therapy after stroke : state media +Iran says ready for fresh round of nuclear talks +Suicide bomber kills 23 Iraqi army recruits +Obama nominates new transportation secretary +Super typhoon hits Philippines +Google releases Nexus 5 phone with Kit Kat +Judge OKs force-feeding California inmates +Ride operator charged in N.C. fair accident +US , NATO Raise Doubts Russia Pulled Back from Ukraine Border +Early vote count in Iran gives reformer wide lead +Australia returns asylum seekers to Sri Lanka in sea transfer +Lebanon Clashes Rage Overnight ; 12 Soldiers Dead +Los Angeles airport worker charged with making 9/11 threats +2 killed , multiple wounded in Miami shooting +9 Killed in Attack on Indian Consulate in Afghanistan +6 Killed by Hot Lava as Indonesia Volcano Erupts +China yuan weakens to 6.1059 against USD +Ukraine hosts ' unity talks ' +Iraqi Forces , Militants Battle for Oil Refinery +Cameron ' has no concerns ' over halal meat +Bangladesh factory owners arrested as death toll nears 350 +EU foreign ministers to discuss how to press Egypt over bloodshed +Cairo protesters defy crackdown threat +Six killed in drone strike in N Waziristan +UN launches US$300 mil. appeal for Philippines +N Korea postpones family reunions with South +N. Korea 's Kim hails execution of powerful uncle +Pregnant Sudan woman who married a Christian man sentenced to death for ' apostasy ' +Libya asks UN Security Council for help +Death toll from Baghdad bombs rises to 19 +France Says Won't ' Shirk Responsibilities ' in Syria +Boeing 777 plane crash-lands at San Francisco airport +Tymoshenko urges EU to take strong action on Crimea +Monty Python to reunite for new show +Record-setting Southwest heat wave turns fatal +3 dead , 1 hurt in shooting at S Carolina oceanfront motel +Nigerian leader orders push to free abducted schoolgirls +Boston bomb suspect charged ; religious motive seen +Scores Killed In Egyptian Protests +Taiwan stocks close 0.56 pct higher +Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris resigns +Egypt turmoil deepens ; militants kill 25 policemen +Berlusconi said to pay off ' bunga bunga ' witnesses +Microsoft finally unveils Office for Apple 's iPad +Glee star Cory Monteith found dead in hotel room in Canada +Russia praises idea to render rights assistance to Ukraine +New Orleans police arrest second suspect in Mother 's Day parade shooting +Protesters swamp streets to reclaim revolution +Hong Kong stocks end higher +Poll : Cory Booker takes early lead for N.J. Senate +Rebels likely downed Malaysian jet ' by mistake ' - U.S. officials +Wave of bombings , shootings kill 38 in Iraq +Didier Reynders on Syria +5 things you need to know Tuesday +Egyptian court considers Mubarak 's release +U.N. Security Council calls for humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza +Pakistani Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud killed in drone strike +Blaze That Killed 19 Firefighters Now Contained +Canada approves oil pipeline to the Pacific Coast +Man United Says Moyes Leaves as Manager +Syria opposition unity take face specter of collapse +Margaret Thatcher , former U.K. PM , dead at 87 +EU extends sanctions against Russia +Chinese stocks open higher - Apr 2 +Obama names outspoken Rice as his security adviser +Activists : Syrian airstrike kills 21 in Aleppo +Angelina Jolie " very grateful " for support after double mastectomy +India Ink : Image of the Day : April 21 +Deaths in bombings and shootings across Iraq +Suicide bomber kills nine police in north Iraq +Egypt 's Sisi poised to announce presidency bid +3 killed , 6 injured in Afghan blasts +Texas senator still filibustering abortion bill +Russia drops charges against Greenpeace activists +Protesters clash with police in Turkey +Nigerian police ban protests over kidnapped girls +Ukraine signs EU trade pact as Russia finalizes Crimea annexation +The foundations of South Africa are built on Nelson Mandela 's memory +On War Criminals and Heroes : The Whitewashing of Ariel Sharon +Two French journalists killed in Mali +China yuan strengthens to 6.1184 against USD Tuesday +Malaysia Airlines loses contact with plane carrying 239 to Beijing +Tehelka editor embroiled in sex assault scam +Facts about North Korea 's Musudan missile +Gunman who held suburban Atlanta firefighters hostage now dead , police say +Crimea parliament votes to join Russia +China stocks open lower on Wednesday +World News Update , what you need to know +Stocks rise in early trading +Twitter shares rocket at opening +Explosions kill 29 outside two mosques in Lebanon 's Tripoli +Next Iran nuclear talks due on June 16-20 - IRNA +Russian coal mines seek new outlets in China +Outrage after reports emerge about 6-year-old Indian girl raped at school +Ovadia Yosef , rabbi and Israeli kingmaker , dies +Thai protesters disrupt early voting for disputed election +Most victims of fiery bus crash identified +Palestinian diplomat hurt in blast diff --git a/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5566fbd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +[ China ] [ sends ] [ aid team ] [ to Philippines ] +[ Conservative opposition ] [ wins Australian election ] +[ Japanese PM Shinzo Abe ] [ 's war shrine visit ] [ angers ] [ neighbours ] +[ Ukraine ] [ to repeal ] [ anti-protest laws ] +[ Russia ] [ says ] [ ballistic missiles ] [ fired ] [ in Mediterranean ] +[ Pro-Russian Protesters ] [ Storm ] [ Police Station ] [ in Ukraine ] [ as Kiev ] [ Urges ] [ U.N. ] [ over unrest ] +[ Cyclone Phailin evacuation ] [ kept ] [ Indian villagers ] [ alive ] +[ Foreigners ] [ among dead ] [ in Kabul hotel attack ] +[ Mandela ] [ spends ] [ third day ] [ in hospital ] +[ Israel ] [ allows ] [ Palestinian prisoner release ] +[ North Korea ] [ urges ] [ foreigners ] [ to leave ] [ South Korea ] +[ Japan ] [ : ] [ World ] [ 's Oldest Man ] [ Ever ] [ Dies ] [ Aged 116 ] +[ Iran nuclear experts , world powers ] [ to resume ] [ talks ] [ next week ] +[ Biden ] [ : ] [ Time ] [ for Russia ] [ to ] [ ' ] [ stop ] [ talking ] [ and ] [ start ] [ acting ] [ ' ] [ to reduce ] [ tension ] [ in Ukraine ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ April 21 ] +[ Bin Laden ] [ 's continuing sway ] [ shown ] [ in Kenya mall attack ] +[ New Zealand ] [ votes ] [ to legalise ] [ same-sex marriage ] +[ Former Israeli Prime Minister Sharon ] [ dies ] +[ 3yo ] [ Palestinian girl ] [ killed ] [ in Israeli raid ] +[ Ronaldo hat-trick ] [ fires ] [ Portugal ] [ to World Cup ] +[ At least ] [ 89 dead ] [ in China earthquakes ] +[ Canadian government ] [ ' ] [ monitoring ] [ ' ] [ train blast situation ] +[ Nine children ] [ die ] [ in attack ] [ in Afghanistan attack ] +[ FORMULA 1 ] [ : ] [ Rosberg ] [ stays ] [ modest ] [ despite Monaco win ] +[ Suicide car bomb ] [ kills ] [ 12 ] [ in northern Iraq ] +[ Tropical Storm Barry ] [ weakens ] [ , ] [ dumps ] [ rain ] [ on Mexico ] +[ Syrian troops ] [ confront ] [ fierce attacks ] [ by rebels ] [ in military airport ] +[ Magnitude-5.1 quake ] [ hits ] [ southern Iran ] [ -- ] [ USGS ] +[ GM ] [ to start ] [ taking ] [ recall compensation claims ] [ Aug 1 ] +[ North Korea ] [ Blocks ] [ Access ] [ to Key Industrial Zone ] +[ Pakistan ] [ 's Musharraf ] [ Charged ] [ In Bhutto Death ] +[ Ukraine protesters ] [ topple ] [ Lenin statue ] [ in Kiev ] +[ Japan Election ] [ : ] [ Shinzo Abe ] [ Hails ] [ Landslide Win ] +[ Select ] [ images ] [ from Bangladesh building collapse ] +[ Rock Bands ] [ ' Plane ] [ Makes ] [ Emergency Landing ] [ in Ill. ] +[ Boston bombing suspect ] [ charged ] [ in hospital bed ] +[ Shehla Raza ] [ takes oath ] [ as Sindh Assembly deputy speaker ] +[ Churchill ] [ 's youngest child Lady Soames ] [ dies ] [ aged 91 ] +[ Iran ] [ says ] [ it ] [ test-fires ] [ new land-to-sea missile ] [ in Gulf ] +[ Chinese shares ] [ close ] [ lower ] [ on Wednesday ] +[ North Korea ] [ shoots ] [ 2 rockets ] +[ Obama ] [ Makes ] [ Surprise Visit ] [ To Afghanistan ] +[ Ark. high court ] [ again ] [ suspends ] [ gay marriage ] +[ Egypt ] [ 's Sisi ] [ sworn in ] [ as president ] +[ Christie investigation ] [ heats up ] +[ Eurozone unemployment ] [ hit ] [ record ] [ 12.2% ] [ in September ] +[ S. Korean president ] [ ' ] [ sorry ] [ ' ] [ for ferry disaster ] +[ Ukraine Rebels ] [ shoot down ] [ plane ] [ carrying ] [ 49 ] +[ Cameron ] [ pushes ] [ U.N. resolution ] [ on Syrian chemical arms ] +[ Update 2 ] [ : ] [ 78 ] [ killed ] [ in Spanish train disaster ] +[ 17 Hurt ] [ at New Orleans Parade Shooting ] +[ Vatican embassy ] [ in Syria ] [ hit ] [ by mortar ] [ ; ] [ no injuries ] +[ The Note ] [ 's Must-Reads ] [ for Tuesday ] [ October 29 , 2013 ] +[ Thai ] [ bonds ] [ best ] [ in region ] +[ Gonsalves ] [ keeps up ] [ pressure ] [ on Dom Rep ] +[ Assault ] [ on Iraq funeral ] [ , ] [ other attacks ] [ kill ] [ 96 ] +[ Five Libyan soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in Benghazi clashes ] +[ US Secretary of State John Kerry ] [ 's wife ] [ rushed ] [ to hospital ] +[ Egypt ] [ 's Brotherhood ] [ holds ] [ Day ] [ of Rage rallies ] +[ Israel And Hamas ] [ ' ] [ Accept ] [ Temporary Truce ] [ ' ] +[ Foreign exchange rates ] [ in India ] +[ Japan ] [ : ] [ World ] [ 's Oldest Man ] [ Ever ] [ Dies ] [ Aged 116 ] +[ Syria ] [ welcomes ] [ Iran 's nuclear deal ] +[ South Korea ] [ Says ] [ Talks ] [ With North ] [ Scrapped ] +[ Security video ] [ shows ] [ Kenyan soldiers ] [ looting ] [ mall ] +[ U.S. ] [ has not concluded ] [ Syria ] [ used ] [ chemical weapons ] [ -White House ] +[ Iran ] [ rejects ] [ MKO claim ] [ on nuclear site ] +[ Six killed ] [ in US building collapse ] +[ Wall Street ] [ ends ] [ slightly lower ] +[ Australian ship ] [ trawls for ] [ signals ] [ from missing Malaysia plane ] +[ Tehran-London ties ] [ to improve ] +[ Wife ] [ : ] [ Mandela ] [ is responding ] [ to treatment ] [ . ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ Libyan deputy industry minister ] +[ China yuan ] [ strengthens ] [ to new high ] [ against USD ] +[ Indonesia ] [ Confronts ] [ Australian Ambassador ] [ on Reports of Spying ] +[ Five dead ] [ in Canada train crash ] +[ Turkish PM ] [ tells ] [ supporters ] [ to prepare ] [ for rallies ] +[ Tech sell-off ] [ sends ] [ Asian stock markets ] [ lower ] +[ 10 Things ] [ to Know ] [ for Today ] +[ Ukraine ] [ says ] [ it ] [ will not bow ] [ to Russian " provocations " ] [ in Crimea ] +[ US and Russia ] [ agree ] [ Syria arms deal ] [ in Geneva ] +[ German factory ] [ orders ] [ rebound ] [ in January ] +[ Worker ] [ : ] [ San Diego Mayor ] [ Made ] [ Suggestive Comments ] +[ Oklahoma City Airport ] [ Evacuated ] [ During Tornado... ] +[ Official ] [ says ] [ Kenyan forces ] [ caused ] [ mall collapse ] +[ Ukraine ] [ offers ] [ unilateral ceasefire ] +[ Military ] [ holds ] [ upper hand ] [ in Egypt ] +[ Man ] [ arrested ] [ over attack ] [ on French soldier ] +[ Obama ] [ meets ] [ Israeli , Palestinian negotiators ] +[ In Brazil ] [ , ] [ thousands ] [ turn out ] [ to greet ] [ Pope Francis ] +[ Quake ] [ hits ] [ Japan ] [ , ] [ no tsunami warning ] +[ Detroit ] [ eligible ] [ for bankruptcy protection ] +[ China ] [ expands ] [ search area ] [ for missing plane ] +[ Six U.S. soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in helicopter crash ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ Germany ] [ offers ] [ help ] [ in destroying ] [ Syria weapons ] +[ Egypt ] [ Arrests ] [ Muslim Brotherhood Supporters ] [ Under Terror Law ] +[ Tottenham ] [ v ] [ Manchester City ] [ - ] [ live! ] +[ London Marathon ] [ observes silence ] [ for Boston victims ] +[ Today ] [ in History ] [ , ] [ April 23 ] +[ Tutu ] [ says ] [ will attend ] [ Mandela funeral ] +[ Nigeria official ] [ : ] [ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ 30 ] [ in wedding convoy ] +[ Deaths ] [ rise ] [ in air strikes ] [ on Gaza ] +[ US drone ] [ kills ] [ 16 ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Gunmen ] [ Kill ] [ 11 Foreign Tourists ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Boeing 787 Dreamliner ] [ catches fire ] [ at London Heathrow airport ] +[ Former Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharraf ] [ granted bail ] +[ Latest Storm ] [ to Bring ] [ More Snow ] [ to East Coast ] +[ Powerful 6.9 quake ] [ strikes ] [ off California coast ] +[ Typhoon Haiyan ] [ : ] [ world ] [ sends ] [ relief ] [ to battered Philippines ] +[ EU leaders ] [ give thumbs up ] [ to Juncker ] [ , ] [ Britain ] [ isolated ] +[ Indian minister ] [ killed ] [ in head-on collision ] +[ Russia ] [ warns against ] [ setting ] [ preconditions ] [ for Syria ] +[ Barack Obama ] [ drops ] [ meeting ] [ with Vladimir Putin ] [ over Ed Snowden affair ] +[ India oil minister ] [ slammed ] [ for plan ] [ to shut ] [ petrol stations ] [ at night ] +[ Israeli air strike ] [ on sourthern Gaza town ] [ kills ] [ seven ] +[ Tropical Storm Karen ] [ weakens ] [ as it ] [ nears ] [ U.S. Gulf Coast ] +[ Toyota , 3 other Japan carmakers ] [ to recall ] [ 3.4m vehicles ] [ over airbag ] +[ China ships ] [ enter ] [ waters ] [ off disputed islands ] +[ California governor ] [ declares ] [ drought emergency ] [ as wildfires ] [ continue ] [ to burn ] +[ Ukraine ] [ Claims ] [ Rebels ] [ Flushed ] [ from Main Stronghold ] +[ France ] [ fears ] [ extremists ] [ will benefit ] [ from Egypt violence ] +[ Obama ] [ voices ] [ willingness ] [ to talk ] [ with GOP ] [ on budget ] +[ 44 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ 133 ] [ wounded ] [ in Iraq ] [ 's violence ] +[ US soldier ] [ freed ] [ after 5 years in captivity ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ Thousands ] [ of white-clad Amsterdammers march ] [ for MH17 ] +[ Wikileaks soldier Bradley Manning ] [ acquitted ] [ of aiding ] [ the enemy ] +[ Brazil crowds ] [ greet ] [ Pope Francis ] +[ US drone strike ] [ kills ] [ 8 ] [ in NW Pakistan ] +[ Islamic militants ] [ kill ] [ 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani ] +[ Death toll ] [ from Egypt violence ] [ rises ] [ to 638 ] +[ White House ] [ says ] [ Syria ] [ uses ] [ chemical weapons ] [ in conflict ] +[ Venezuela Government , Opposition Head ] [ for Showdown ] +[ Cameron ] [ ' ] [ seriously ] [ concerned ] [ ' ] [ over Gibraltar events ] +[ What ] [ the Papers ] [ Say ] [ Sept. 26 , 2013 ] +[ Top Diplomats ] [ Discuss ] [ Iran ] [ 's Nuclear Program ] +[ New Iran nuclear talks ] [ probably ] [ in November ] [ : ] [ report ] +[ Syrian opposition ] [ confirms ] [ participation ] [ in peace talks ] +[ Rudd ] [ sworn in ] [ as Australia 's new Prime Minister ] +[ Obama ] [ : ] [ Korean War vets ] [ ' ] [ deserve ] [ better ] [ ' ] +[ HC ] [ advises ] [ actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam ] [ to return ] [ Padma Shri ] +[ American football player Aaron Hernandez ] [ charged ] [ with murder ] +[ Algerian president ] [ in France ] [ for medical tests ] [ after minor stroke ] +[ Israel ] [ Releases ] [ 26 Palestinian Prisoners ] +[ Nobel Prize winning author Doris Lessing ] [ dies ] +[ Bonus-point Super Rugby ] [ win ] [ for Crusaders ] +[ Car bombs ] [ kill ] [ at least ] [ 47 ] [ in Baghdad area ] +[ Hollywood star Paul Walker ] [ dies ] [ in car crash ] +[ China ] [ formalizes ] [ easing ] [ of one-child policy ] +[ Chemical weapons watchdog ] [ wins ] [ Nobel Peace prize ] +[ Mother ] [ held ] [ over daughter ] [ 's death ] [ A mother ] [ has been remanded ] [ in custody ] [ charged ] [ with murder ] [ after her eight-year-old daughter ] [ was found ] [ dead ] [ in a block ] [ of flats. ] +[ Turkish police ] [ fire ] [ teargas ] [ at protesters ] [ in Istanbul ] +[ 11 children ] [ killed ] [ in Syria bombings ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ nine tourists ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Syria rebels ] [ : ] [ We ] [ killed ] [ Hezbollah men ] [ in Lebanon ] +[ Erdogan ] [ slams ] [ top court ] [ for lifting ] [ Twitter ban ] +[ Today ] [ in History ] [ , ] [ April 4 ] +[ US Senate ] [ confirms ] [ Janet Yellen ] [ as US Federal Reserve chief ] +[ Police ] [ fire ] [ teargas , water cannon ] [ at Istanbul protesters ] +[ Consumer ] [ spending ] [ up 0.2 percent ] [ in May ] +[ Probe ] [ alleged ] [ use ] [ of chemical weapons ] [ in Syria ] +[ UK ] [ 's Prince Philip ] [ hospitalized ] +[ Huge explosion ] [ as freight train ] [ derails ] [ near Baltimore ] +[ Four soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in Yemen ] +[ Red Cross members ] [ kidnapped ] [ in Syria ] +[ Iran ] [ 's nuclear quest ] [ ' ] [ has cost ] [ Tehran ] [ over $100 billion ] [ ' ] +[ Ban ] [ Warns ] [ Syria ] [ Strikes ] [ Could Worsen ] [ Sectarian Violence ] +[ Google ] [ Unveils ] [ Concept Self-Driving Car ] +[ Israel ] [ Agrees ] [ to Free ] [ 104 Palestinian Prisoners ] [ as Part ] [ of Possible Deal ] [ to Restart ] [ Peace Talks ] +[ UN Chemical Arms Experts ] [ To Visit ] [ Syria ] +[ Pakistan ] [ 's opposition party ] [ boycotts ] [ presidential elections ] +[ Rogers ] [ names ] [ Vodafone UK chief ] [ as new CEO ] +[ One dead ] [ , ] [ 77 hurt ] [ in riot ] [ at Papua New Guinea immigration centre ] +[ ' ] [ 15 killed ] [ ' ] [ as Egyptian forces ] [ clear ] [ pro-Morsi camps ] [ in Cairo ] +[ Syrian PM ] [ survives ] [ bomb attack ] [ in capital ] +[ N. Korea ] [ hails ] [ test ] [ of ' breakthrough ' guided missile ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ January 27 ] +[ Bangladesh collapse deaths ] [ top ] [ 620 ] +[ Zimbabwe ] [ 's opposition MDC party ] [ challenges ] [ Robert Mugabe ] [ 's election win ] +[ Abdullah ] [ leading ] [ in Afghan presidential elections ] +[ Moderate earthquake ] [ hits ] [ southern Pakistan ] +[ Berlusconi ministers ] [ resign ] [ ; ] [ Italy gov 't ] [ in crisis ] +[ Venezuela ] [ offers ] [ " ] [ humanitarian asylum ] [ " ] [ to Snowden ] +[ At least ] [ 78 ] [ killed ] [ in Pakistan church bombing ] +[ Two hurt ] [ in US school shooting ] +[ Israeli ] [ killed ] [ in West Bank attack ] +[ Bangladesh police ] [ arrest ] [ 3 atheist bloggers ] +[ Jewels worth €40m ] [ stolen ] [ in Cannes ] +[ Ten Chinese vessels ] [ on standby ] [ for jet search ] +[ Syria ] [ : ] [ Cameron and Obama ] [ move ] [ west ] [ closer to intervention ] +[ Griff Rhys Jones ] [ : ] [ Mel Smith ] [ was ] [ ' ] [ a force for life ] [ ' ] +[ Spanish train driver ] [ held ] [ on suspicion ] [ of negligent homicide ] +[ FM Spokeswoman ] [ : ] [ Iran ] [ against US military interference ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Death toll ] [ hits ] [ 63 ] [ in Mumbai building collapse ] +[ Defence ] [ in ferry trial ] [ warns ] [ of scapegoating ] +[ EDL leaders ] [ arrested ] [ on way ] [ to Woolwich ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani ] +[ Thailand 's opposition Democrat Party ] [ announces ] [ boycott ] [ of February general election ] +[ Syria and Iran ] [ Step Up ] [ Involvement ] [ in Iraq Conflict ] +[ Egypt ] [ Changes ] [ Venue ] [ for Trial ] [ of Ousted President ] +[ Broadcaster David Frost ] [ dies ] +[ Palestinian ] [ killed ] [ in Israeli raid ] +[ Car Bomb ] [ Hits ] [ Swedish Consulate ] [ in Benghazi ] [ , ] [ None Hurt ] +[ U.S. drone ] [ kills ] [ 4 militants ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Earthquake ] [ of 6 magnitude ] [ strikes ] [ Thailand ] +[ China quake ] [ kills ] [ at least ] [ 179 ] +[ Queen ] [ meets ] [ Britain ] [ 's new baby prince ] +[ Syria opposition ] [ voices ] [ frustration ] [ with international backers ] +[ Putin ] [ signs ] [ a treaty ] [ for Crimea ] [ to join ] [ Russia ] +[ Venezuela ] [ Expels ] [ 3 U.S. Diplomats ] +[ Egypt Islamists ] [ defiant ] [ after deadly clashes ] +[ N. Korea ] [ fires ] [ short-range missiles ] +[ Earthquake death toll ] [ rises ] [ to 260 ] +[ Shanghai stock indices ] [ close ] [ higher ] [ -- ] [ July 23 ] +[ Prince Charles ] [ ' ] [ compares ] [ Vladimir Putin ] [ to Adolf Hitler ] [ ' ] +[ Syrian army ] [ retakes ] [ historic Crusader castle ] +[ Syrian Opposition ] [ Splintered ] [ Ahead of Peace Talks ] +[ Thousands ] [ of Morsi supporters ] [ gather ] [ in Egypt ] +[ five men ] [ sentenced ] [ for costa concordia shipwreck disaster ] +[ Tokyo ] [ wins ] [ race ] [ to host ] [ 2020 Olympic Games ] +[ Suicide bomb ] [ kills ] [ 4 ] [ in Syrian capital ] [ 's Old City ] +[ 11 ] [ killed ] [ as bus ] [ falls into ] [ ravine ] [ in northern Pakistan ] +[ 35 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ 138 ] [ wounded ] [ in wave of attacks ] [ in Iraq ] +[ China yuan ] [ slightly ] [ advances ] [ to 6.1408 ] [ against USD ] [ Wednesday ] +[ Australian PM-elect Tony Abbott ] [ gets ] [ to grips ] [ with his new job ] +[ Amazon ] [ unveils ] [ new Fire TV streaming video box ] +[ Glasgow Helicopter Crash ] [ : ] [ Woman PC ] [ Is ] [ Victim ] +[ Thousands ] [ evacuated ] [ after fire breaks out in Moscow Metro ] +[ Bangladesh opposition ] [ set ] [ for mass rally ] +[ Hunt ] [ still ] [ on ] [ for 40 missing ] [ in Canada train blaze ] +[ Arsenal great Rice ] [ in hospital ] [ with cancer ] +[ Colombia ] [ too slick ] [ for Greece ] +[ Polar bear study ] [ may boost ] [ fight ] [ against obesity ] +[ 38 ] [ feared dead ] [ in Russian psychiatric hospital fire ] +[ Italy ] [ 's centre-left splinters ] [ in presidential vote ] +[ Israeli authorities ] [ raze ] [ Palestinian home ] [ in Arraba ] +[ Volcanic eruption ] [ closes ] [ 3 airports ] +[ Search ] [ Resumes ] [ for Missing Malaysian Jet ] +[ China yuan ] [ strengthens ] [ to 6.1696 ] [ against USD ] [ Thursday ] +[ South Africans ] [ Embark ] [ on Day ] [ of ' Prayer and Reflection ' ] [ for Mandela ] +[ Royal visit ] [ : ] [ Prince William and Catherine ] [ visit ] [ Parliament in Canberra tour ] +[ Former Pakistan army chief ] [ charged ] [ in Bhutto death ] +[ Death toll ] [ in India building collapse ] [ hits ] [ 42 ] +[ Egypt ] [ launches ] [ offensive ] [ against Sinai insurgents ] +[ Cabinet ] [ at war ] [ over arming ] [ Syrian rebels ] +[ Deal ] [ curbing ] [ Iran nuclear drive ] [ to take effect ] [ Jan 20 ] +[ Kerry ] [ vows ] [ progress ] [ after latest intensive Mideast trip ] +[ Nobel laureate Doris Lessing ] [ dies ] [ at 94 ] +[ Man ] [ , ] [ 40 ] [ , ] [ arrested ] [ after shooting ] +[ Iran ] [ urges ] [ rapid release ] [ of diplomat ] +[ Pakistan ] [ 's Musharraf ] [ arrives ] [ at court ] [ for first time ] +[ Dog ] [ Mauls ] [ Baby Girl ] [ To Death ] [ In Blackburn ] +[ Keita ] [ Wins ] [ Mali Presidential Election ] +[ 10 Things ] [ to Know ] [ for Tuesday ] +[ US drone strike ] [ kills ] [ eleven ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Two ] [ killed ] [ in San Francisco plane crash ] [ ' ] [ were ] [ Chinese ] [ ' ] +[ China ] [ urges ] [ Japan ] [ to maintain ] [ regional peace ] +[ Israeli army ] [ kills ] [ Palestinian militant ] [ in raid ] +[ Ukraine ] [ faces ] [ more violence ] [ as ultimatum ] [ nears ] [ end ] +[ Police ] [ fire ] [ tear gas ] [ at protesters ] [ in Cairo ] +[ Hong Kong ] [ set ] [ for huge democracy rally ] +[ Brazil ] [ hires ] [ 4,000 Cuban doctors ] +[ Death toll ] [ rises ] [ to 39 ] [ in Italy coach crash ] +[ Yemen drone strike ] [ kills ] [ militants ] +[ Several ] [ killed ] [ and ] [ scores ] [ injured ] [ in Germany bus crash ] +[ Australian PM Rudd ] [ calls ] [ Sept. 7 poll ] +[ Egypt ] [ : ] [ Police ] [ clash ] [ with pro-Morsi protesters ] +[ US ] [ issues ] [ global alert ] [ , ] [ citing Qaeda threats ] +[ UN ] [ Adopts ] [ Syrian Chemical Weapons Resolution ] +[ US tourist ] [ gang-raped ] [ in northern India ] [ : ] [ Police ] +[ Aust shares ] [ close ] [ higher ] +[ Syrian rebels ] [ skeptical ] [ of chemical weapons deal ] +[ Paul Walker ] [ dead ] [ : ] [ Fast and Furious star ] [ , ] [ 40 ] [ , ] [ killed ] [ in car crash ] +[ European Central bank ] [ keeps ] [ interest rate ] [ at 0.5% ] +[ Five ] [ killed ] [ in Philippines volcano eruption ] +[ At least ] [ 18 ] [ killed ] [ in Iraq mosque bombing ] +[ Death toll ] [ rises ] [ as Kenya mall siege ] [ continues ] +[ Heavy Smog ] [ Hits ] [ North China City ] [ , ] [ Flights ] [ Canceled ] +[ Bulgarian president ] [ tries ] [ to break ] [ election stalemate ] +[ Iran ] [ 's Khamenei ] [ renews support ] [ for nuclear talks ] +[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ 13 Iraqi army recruits ] [ in Baghdad ] +[ Obama ] [ To Meet ] [ Embattled Veterans Secretary ] +[ Most powerful typhoon ] [ of 2013 ] [ hits ] [ the Philippines ] +[ Google ] [ redesigns ] [ search results ] [ on PCs ] +[ U.S. judge ] [ approves ] [ force-feeding Californian inmates ] [ on hunger strik ] +[ N.C. State Fair ride operator ] [ arrested ] [ after accident ] +[ No Sign ] [ of Russian Withdrawal ] [ From Ukraine Border ] [ , ] [ Official ] [ Says ] +[ Iran vote count ] [ gives ] [ Rowhani ] [ wide lead ] +[ Australia ] [ : ] [ Australia ] [ hands ] [ asylum-seekers ] [ back ] [ to Sri Lanka ] +[ Lebanon clashes ] [ rage ] [ near mosque ] [ ; ] [ 16 soldiers ] [ dead ] +[ Los Angeles airport worker ] [ charged ] [ over 9/11 threats ] +[ Three ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ five ] [ wounded ] [ in Myrtle Beach shootings ] +[ 12 ] [ killed ] [ in attack ] [ on Indian consulate ] [ in Afghan city ] +[ Five dead ] [ in Indonesian eruption ] +[ China yuan ] [ strengthens ] [ to 6.1070 ] [ against USD ] [ Friday ] +[ Pope ] [ hits out ] [ at ' war ] [ to sell ] [ arms ] [ ' ] [ in Syria ] +[ Iraqi forces , militants ] [ battle ] [ for Iraq refinery ] +[ Veterans health probe ] [ confirms ] [ cover-up ] [ of care delays ] +[ Bangladesh factory owners ] [ arrested ] +[ EU foreign ministers ] [ to discuss ] [ Egypt ] [ on Wednesday ] +[ In Cairo Camps ] [ , ] [ Protesters ] [ Dig in ] [ and ] [ Live On ] +[ 12 ] [ killed ] [ in bus accident ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ UK ] [ sends ] [ warship ] [ to aid ] [ Philippines ] +[ North Korea ] [ Postpones ] [ Family Reunions ] [ with South ] +[ North Korea ] [ 's Kim ] [ seen ] [ behind sacking ] [ of powerful uncle ] +[ Sudan ] [ frees ] [ Christian woman ] [ sentenced ] [ to death ] [ for apostasy ] +[ Kerry ] [ Calls On ] [ UN Security Council ] [ to Act ] [ on Syria ] +[ Death toll ] [ from Egypt clashes ] [ rises ] [ to 57 ] +[ France ] [ urges ] [ EU ] [ to be ] [ united ] [ on Syria ] +[ Plane ] [ crash lands ] [ at San Francisco airport ] +[ Ukraine crisis ] [ : ] [ This ] [ is ] [ the de-facto annexation ] [ of Crimea ] +[ Monty Python ] [ to reunite ] [ on stage ] +[ At least ] [ 1 dead , 40 hospitalized ] [ in Southwest heat wave ] +[ 4 dead ] [ , ] [ 30 ] [ injured ] [ in train collision ] [ near Moscow ] +[ Pressure ] [ mounts ] [ to free ] [ kidnapped girls ] +[ Boston bombing suspect ] [ charged ] [ in hospital bed ] +[ Turkey ] [ 's PM ] [ Warns Against ] [ Protests ] +[ Singapore stocks ] [ close ] [ 0.5 pct ] [ higher ] +[ Cyprus finance minister ] [ resigns ] +[ Egypt 's turmoil ] [ deepens ] [ as Sinai attack ] [ kills ] [ 25 policemen ] +[ Berlusconi ] [ accused ] [ of bribing ] [ witnesses in prostitution trial ] +[ Microsoft And Office ] [ In A Multi-Platform World ] +[ ' Glee ' star Cory Monteith ] [ found ] [ dead ] +[ Russia ] [ detains ] [ suspected Islamist militants ] [ in Moscow raid ] +[ Brothers ] [ arrested ] [ in Mother ] [ 's Day parade shooting ] +[ Egypt ] [ : ] [ Protesters ] [ storm ] [ Muslim Brotherhood ] [ 's HQ ] +[ Indian stocks ] [ open ] [ higher ] +[ Nigella Lawson ] [ ' ] [ took ] [ cocaine ] [ every day ] [ for a decade ] [ ' ] +[ Rebels ] [ likely ] [ downed ] [ jet ] [ ' ] [ by mistake ] [ ' ] +[ Wave ] [ of car bombs , other attacks ] [ kill ] [ 31 ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Obama ] [ 's day ] [ : ] [ Prime time ] [ on Syria ] +[ 5 things ] [ you ] [ need ] [ to know ] [ on Friday ] +[ Egypt court ] [ orders ] [ Mubarak release ] +[ U.N. Security Council ] [ Calls ] [ for Unconditional Cease-Fire ] [ in Gaza ] +[ Pakistani Taliban ' elect new chief ' ] [ , ] [ vow ] [ ' unprecedented ' revenge ] +[ Arizona wildfire ] [ that ] [ killed ] [ 19 Hotshots ] [ now ] [ contained ] +[ Canadian government ] [ approves ] [ controversial oil pipeline ] [ to Pacific ] +[ Man United ] [ hires ] [ Moyes ] [ to replace ] [ Ferguson ] +[ Syria divided opposition ] [ struggles ] [ within wider Syrian struggle ] +[ Margaret Thatcher ] [ dies ] [ at 87 ] +[ Nigeria ] [ drops ] [ arms trafficking charges ] [ against Russian sailors ] +[ Chinese stocks ] [ open ] [ lower ] [ Thursday ] +[ Obama ] [ to name ] [ Susan Rice ] [ as national security adviser ] +[ New Syrian Airstrikes ] [ Kill ] [ at Least ] [ 15 ] [ in Aleppo ] +[ Angelina Jolie ] [ undergoes ] [ double mastectomy ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ May 2 ] +[ Bombings and a shooting ] [ kill ] [ 8 ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ eight Kurdish security forces personnel ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Egypt ] [ 's Sisi ] [ paves way ] [ for presidential bid ] +[ Three ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ six ] [ injured ] [ in Afghan blasts ] +[ Texas senator ] [ filibusters ] [ against abortion bill ] +[ Russia ] [ to file ] [ piracy charges ] [ against Greenpeace ] +[ Protesters ] [ clash ] [ with riot police ] [ in Kiev ] +[ Nigeria ] [ reviewing ] [ ' ] [ all options ] [ ' ] [ over kidnapped girls ] +[ Ukraine ] [ 's top court ] [ dismisses ] [ Crimea 's independence ] [ as " unconstitutional " ] +[ Australian politicians ] [ lament ] [ over Nelson Mandela ] [ 's death ] +[ On war criminals and heroes ] [ : ] [ The whitewashing ] [ of Ariel Sharon ] +[ France ] [ confirms ] [ two French journalists ] [ killed ] [ in Mali ] +[ China yuan ] [ weakens ] [ to 6.1510 ] [ against USD ] +[ Malaysia Airlines plane ] [ vanishes ] [ on flight ] [ to Beijing ] +[ Tehelka editor ] [ steps down ] [ after allegations of sexual misconduct ] +[ North Korea ] [ fires ] [ another missile ] +[ The Lede ] [ : ] [ Video ] [ : ] [ Gunman ] [ Takes ] [ Firefighters Hostage in Georgia ] +[ Crimean parliament ] [ formally ] [ applies ] [ to join ] [ Russia ] +[ China 's stocks ] [ close ] [ lower ] [ on Monday ] +[ Labour ] [ 's 50p tax rate ] [ : ] [ what ] [ you ] [ need ] [ to know ] +[ Stocks ] [ inch higher ] [ in early trading ] +[ Twitter shares ] [ rocket ] [ as trading begins ] +[ 2 explosions ] [ rock ] [ city ] [ in northern Lebanon ] +[ Iran ] [ : ] [ Nuclear deal ] [ to be implemented ] [ on January 20 ] +[ Russian foreign minister ] [ to meet ] [ UN chief ] +[ Outrage ] [ After Indian Girl ] [ , ] [ 6 ] [ , ] [ Raped ] [ at Her School ] +[ Rabbi Ovadia Yosef ] [ , ] [ kingmaker of Israeli politics ] [ , ] [ dies ] [ at 93 ] +[ Thai protest leader ] [ shot ] [ dead ] [ outside polling station ] +[ 38 bodies of victims ] [ identified ] +[ Palestinian ambassador ] [ injured ] [ in apartment blast ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46003f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +China sends aid team to Philippines +Conservative opposition wins Australian election +Japanese PM Shinzo Abe 's war shrine visit angers neighbours +Ukraine to repeal anti-protest laws +Russia says ballistic missiles fired in Mediterranean +Pro-Russian Protesters Storm Police Station in Ukraine as Kiev Urges U.N. over unrest +Cyclone Phailin evacuation kept Indian villagers alive +Foreigners among dead in Kabul hotel attack +Mandela spends third day in hospital +Israel allows Palestinian prisoner release +North Korea urges foreigners to leave South Korea +Japan : World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies Aged 116 +Iran nuclear experts , world powers to resume talks next week +Biden : Time for Russia to ' stop talking and start acting ' to reduce tension in Ukraine +India Ink : Image of the Day : April 21 +Bin Laden 's continuing sway shown in Kenya mall attack +New Zealand votes to legalise same-sex marriage +Former Israeli Prime Minister Sharon dies +3yo Palestinian girl killed in Israeli raid +Ronaldo hat-trick fires Portugal to World Cup +At least 89 dead in China earthquakes +Canadian government ' monitoring ' train blast situation +Nine children die in attack in Afghanistan attack +FORMULA 1 : Rosberg stays modest despite Monaco win +Suicide car bomb kills 12 in northern Iraq +Tropical Storm Barry weakens , dumps rain on Mexico +Syrian troops confront fierce attacks by rebels in military airport +Magnitude-5.1 quake hits southern Iran -- USGS +GM to start taking recall compensation claims Aug 1 +North Korea Blocks Access to Key Industrial Zone +Pakistan 's Musharraf Charged In Bhutto Death +Ukraine protesters topple Lenin statue in Kiev +Japan Election : Shinzo Abe Hails Landslide Win +Select images from Bangladesh building collapse +Rock Bands ' Plane Makes Emergency Landing in Ill. +Boston bombing suspect charged in hospital bed +Shehla Raza takes oath as Sindh Assembly deputy speaker +Churchill 's youngest child Lady Soames dies aged 91 +Iran says it test-fires new land-to-sea missile in Gulf +Chinese shares close lower on Wednesday +North Korea shoots 2 rockets +Obama Makes Surprise Visit To Afghanistan +Ark. high court again suspends gay marriage +Egypt 's Sisi sworn in as president +Christie investigation heats up +Eurozone unemployment hit record 12.2% in September +S. Korean president ' sorry ' for ferry disaster +Ukraine Rebels shoot down plane carrying 49 +Cameron pushes U.N. resolution on Syrian chemical arms +Update 2 : 78 killed in Spanish train disaster +17 Hurt at New Orleans Parade Shooting +Vatican embassy in Syria hit by mortar ; no injuries +The Note 's Must-Reads for Tuesday October 29 , 2013 +Thai bonds best in region +Gonsalves keeps up pressure on Dom Rep +Assault on Iraq funeral , other attacks kill 96 +Five Libyan soldiers killed in Benghazi clashes +US Secretary of State John Kerry 's wife rushed to hospital +Egypt 's Brotherhood holds Day of Rage rallies +Israel And Hamas ' Accept Temporary Truce ' +Foreign exchange rates in India +Japan : World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies Aged 116 +Syria welcomes Iran 's nuclear deal +South Korea Says Talks With North Scrapped +Security video shows Kenyan soldiers looting mall +U.S. has not concluded Syria used chemical weapons -White House +Iran rejects MKO claim on nuclear site +Six killed in US building collapse +Wall Street ends slightly lower +Australian ship trawls for signals from missing Malaysia plane +Tehran-London ties to improve +Wife : Mandela is responding to treatment . +Gunmen kill Libyan deputy industry minister +China yuan strengthens to new high against USD +Indonesia Confronts Australian Ambassador on Reports of Spying +Five dead in Canada train crash +Turkish PM tells supporters to prepare for rallies +Tech sell-off sends Asian stock markets lower +10 Things to Know for Today +Ukraine says it will not bow to Russian " provocations " in Crimea +US and Russia agree Syria arms deal in Geneva +German factory orders rebound in January +Worker : San Diego Mayor Made Suggestive Comments +Oklahoma City Airport Evacuated During Tornado... +Official says Kenyan forces caused mall collapse +Ukraine offers unilateral ceasefire +Military holds upper hand in Egypt +Man arrested over attack on French soldier +Obama meets Israeli , Palestinian negotiators +In Brazil , thousands turn out to greet Pope Francis +Quake hits Japan , no tsunami warning +Detroit eligible for bankruptcy protection +China expands search area for missing plane +Six U.S. soldiers killed in helicopter crash in Afghanistan +Germany offers help in destroying Syria weapons +Egypt Arrests Muslim Brotherhood Supporters Under Terror Law +Tottenham v Manchester City - live! +London Marathon observes silence for Boston victims +Today in History , April 23 +Tutu says will attend Mandela funeral +Nigeria official : Gunmen kill 30 in wedding convoy +Deaths rise in air strikes on Gaza +US drone kills 16 in Pakistan +Gunmen Kill 11 Foreign Tourists in Pakistan +Boeing 787 Dreamliner catches fire at London Heathrow airport +Former Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharraf granted bail +Latest Storm to Bring More Snow to East Coast +Powerful 6.9 quake strikes off California coast +Typhoon Haiyan : world sends relief to battered Philippines +EU leaders give thumbs up to Juncker , Britain isolated +Indian minister killed in head-on collision +Russia warns against setting preconditions for Syria +Barack Obama drops meeting with Vladimir Putin over Ed Snowden affair +India oil minister slammed for plan to shut petrol stations at night +Israeli air strike on sourthern Gaza town kills seven +Tropical Storm Karen weakens as it nears U.S. Gulf Coast +Toyota , 3 other Japan carmakers to recall 3.4m vehicles over airbag +China ships enter waters off disputed islands +California governor declares drought emergency as wildfires continue to burn +Ukraine Claims Rebels Flushed from Main Stronghold +France fears extremists will benefit from Egypt violence +Obama voices willingness to talk with GOP on budget +44 killed , 133 wounded in Iraq 's violence +US soldier freed after 5 years in captivity in Afghanistan +Thousands of white-clad Amsterdammers march for MH17 +Wikileaks soldier Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy +Brazil crowds greet Pope Francis +US drone strike kills 8 in NW Pakistan +Islamic militants kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani +Death toll from Egypt violence rises to 638 +White House says Syria uses chemical weapons in conflict +Venezuela Government , Opposition Head for Showdown +Cameron ' seriously concerned ' over Gibraltar events +What the Papers Say Sept. 26 , 2013 +Top Diplomats Discuss Iran 's Nuclear Program +New Iran nuclear talks probably in November : report +Syrian opposition confirms participation in peace talks +Rudd sworn in as Australia 's new Prime Minister +Obama : Korean War vets ' deserve better ' +HC advises actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam to return Padma Shri +American football player Aaron Hernandez charged with murder +Algerian president in France for medical tests after minor stroke +Israel Releases 26 Palestinian Prisoners +Nobel Prize winning author Doris Lessing dies +Bonus-point Super Rugby win for Crusaders +Car bombs kill at least 47 in Baghdad area +Hollywood star Paul Walker dies in car crash +China formalizes easing of one-child policy +Chemical weapons watchdog wins Nobel Peace prize +Mother held over daughter 's death A mother has been remanded in custody charged with murder after her eight-year-old daughter was found dead in a block of flats. +Turkish police fire teargas at protesters in Istanbul +11 children killed in Syria bombings +Gunmen kill nine tourists in Pakistan +Syria rebels : We killed Hezbollah men in Lebanon +Erdogan slams top court for lifting Twitter ban +Today in History , April 4 +US Senate confirms Janet Yellen as US Federal Reserve chief +Police fire teargas , water cannon at Istanbul protesters +Consumer spending up 0.2 percent in May +Probe alleged use of chemical weapons in Syria +UK 's Prince Philip hospitalized +Huge explosion as freight train derails near Baltimore +Four soldiers killed in Yemen +Red Cross members kidnapped in Syria +Iran 's nuclear quest ' has cost Tehran over $100 billion ' +Ban Warns Syria Strikes Could Worsen Sectarian Violence +Google Unveils Concept Self-Driving Car +Israel Agrees to Free 104 Palestinian Prisoners as Part of Possible Deal to Restart Peace Talks +UN Chemical Arms Experts To Visit Syria +Pakistan 's opposition party boycotts presidential elections +Rogers names Vodafone UK chief as new CEO +One dead , 77 hurt in riot at Papua New Guinea immigration centre +' 15 killed ' as Egyptian forces clear pro-Morsi camps in Cairo +Syrian PM survives bomb attack in capital +N. Korea hails test of ' breakthrough ' guided missile +India Ink : Image of the Day : January 27 +Bangladesh collapse deaths top 620 +Zimbabwe 's opposition MDC party challenges Robert Mugabe 's election win +Abdullah leading in Afghan presidential elections +Moderate earthquake hits southern Pakistan +Berlusconi ministers resign ; Italy gov 't in crisis +Venezuela offers " humanitarian asylum " to Snowden +At least 78 killed in Pakistan church bombing +Two hurt in US school shooting +Israeli killed in West Bank attack +Bangladesh police arrest 3 atheist bloggers +Jewels worth €40m stolen in Cannes +Ten Chinese vessels on standby for jet search +Syria : Cameron and Obama move west closer to intervention +Griff Rhys Jones : Mel Smith was ' a force for life ' +Spanish train driver held on suspicion of negligent homicide +FM Spokeswoman : Iran against US military interference in Iraq +Death toll hits 63 in Mumbai building collapse +Defence in ferry trial warns of scapegoating +EDL leaders arrested on way to Woolwich +Gunmen kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani +Thailand 's opposition Democrat Party announces boycott of February general election +Syria and Iran Step Up Involvement in Iraq Conflict +Egypt Changes Venue for Trial of Ousted President +Broadcaster David Frost dies +Palestinian killed in Israeli raid +Car Bomb Hits Swedish Consulate in Benghazi , None Hurt +U.S. drone kills 4 militants in Pakistan +Earthquake of 6 magnitude strikes Thailand +China quake kills at least 179 +Queen meets Britain 's new baby prince +Syria opposition voices frustration with international backers +Putin signs a treaty for Crimea to join Russia +Venezuela Expels 3 U.S. Diplomats +Egypt Islamists defiant after deadly clashes +N. Korea fires short-range missiles +Earthquake death toll rises to 260 +Shanghai stock indices close higher -- July 23 +Prince Charles ' compares Vladimir Putin to Adolf Hitler ' +Syrian army retakes historic Crusader castle +Syrian Opposition Splintered Ahead of Peace Talks +Thousands of Morsi supporters gather in Egypt +five men sentenced for costa concordia shipwreck disaster +Tokyo wins race to host 2020 Olympic Games +Suicide bomb kills 4 in Syrian capital 's Old City +11 killed as bus falls into ravine in northern Pakistan +35 killed , 138 wounded in wave of attacks in Iraq +China yuan slightly advances to 6.1408 against USD Wednesday +Australian PM-elect Tony Abbott gets to grips with his new job +Amazon unveils new Fire TV streaming video box +Glasgow Helicopter Crash : Woman PC Is Victim +Thousands evacuated after fire breaks out in Moscow Metro +Bangladesh opposition set for mass rally +Hunt still on for 40 missing in Canada train blaze +Arsenal great Rice in hospital with cancer +Colombia too slick for Greece +Polar bear study may boost fight against obesity +38 feared dead in Russian psychiatric hospital fire +Italy 's centre-left splinters in presidential vote +Israeli authorities raze Palestinian home in Arraba +Volcanic eruption closes 3 airports +Search Resumes for Missing Malaysian Jet +China yuan strengthens to 6.1696 against USD Thursday +South Africans Embark on Day of ' Prayer and Reflection ' for Mandela +Royal visit : Prince William and Catherine visit Parliament in Canberra tour +Former Pakistan army chief charged in Bhutto death +Death toll in India building collapse hits 42 +Egypt launches offensive against Sinai insurgents +Cabinet at war over arming Syrian rebels +Deal curbing Iran nuclear drive to take effect Jan 20 +Kerry vows progress after latest intensive Mideast trip +Nobel laureate Doris Lessing dies at 94 +Man , 40 , arrested after shooting +Iran urges rapid release of diplomat +Pakistan 's Musharraf arrives at court for first time +Dog Mauls Baby Girl To Death In Blackburn +Keita Wins Mali Presidential Election +10 Things to Know for Tuesday +US drone strike kills eleven in Pakistan +Two killed in San Francisco plane crash ' were Chinese ' +China urges Japan to maintain regional peace +Israeli army kills Palestinian militant in raid +Ukraine faces more violence as ultimatum nears end +Police fire tear gas at protesters in Cairo +Hong Kong set for huge democracy rally +Brazil hires 4,000 Cuban doctors +Death toll rises to 39 in Italy coach crash +Yemen drone strike kills militants +Several killed and scores injured in Germany bus crash +Australian PM Rudd calls Sept. 7 poll +Egypt : Police clash with pro-Morsi protesters +US issues global alert , citing Qaeda threats +UN Adopts Syrian Chemical Weapons Resolution +US tourist gang-raped in northern India : Police +Aust shares close higher +Syrian rebels skeptical of chemical weapons deal +Paul Walker dead : Fast and Furious star , 40 , killed in car crash +European Central bank keeps interest rate at 0.5% +Five killed in Philippines volcano eruption +At least 18 killed in Iraq mosque bombing +Death toll rises as Kenya mall siege continues +Heavy Smog Hits North China City , Flights Canceled +Bulgarian president tries to break election stalemate +Iran 's Khamenei renews support for nuclear talks +Suicide bomber kills 13 Iraqi army recruits in Baghdad +Obama To Meet Embattled Veterans Secretary +Most powerful typhoon of 2013 hits the Philippines +Google redesigns search results on PCs +U.S. judge approves force-feeding Californian inmates on hunger strik +N.C. State Fair ride operator arrested after accident +No Sign of Russian Withdrawal From Ukraine Border , Official Says +Iran vote count gives Rowhani wide lead +Australia : Australia hands asylum-seekers back to Sri Lanka +Lebanon clashes rage near mosque ; 16 soldiers dead +Los Angeles airport worker charged over 9/11 threats +Three killed , five wounded in Myrtle Beach shootings +12 killed in attack on Indian consulate in Afghan city +Five dead in Indonesian eruption +China yuan strengthens to 6.1070 against USD Friday +Pope hits out at ' war to sell arms ' in Syria +Iraqi forces , militants battle for Iraq refinery +Veterans health probe confirms cover-up of care delays +Bangladesh factory owners arrested +EU foreign ministers to discuss Egypt on Wednesday +In Cairo Camps , Protesters Dig in and Live On +12 killed in bus accident in Pakistan +UK sends warship to aid Philippines +North Korea Postpones Family Reunions with South +North Korea 's Kim seen behind sacking of powerful uncle +Sudan frees Christian woman sentenced to death for apostasy +Kerry Calls On UN Security Council to Act on Syria +Death toll from Egypt clashes rises to 57 +France urges EU to be united on Syria +Plane crash lands at San Francisco airport +Ukraine crisis : This is the de-facto annexation of Crimea +Monty Python to reunite on stage +At least 1 dead , 40 hospitalized in Southwest heat wave +4 dead , 30 injured in train collision near Moscow +Pressure mounts to free kidnapped girls +Boston bombing suspect charged in hospital bed +Turkey 's PM Warns Against Protests +Singapore stocks close 0.5 pct higher +Cyprus finance minister resigns +Egypt 's turmoil deepens as Sinai attack kills 25 policemen +Berlusconi accused of bribing witnesses in prostitution trial +Microsoft And Office In A Multi-Platform World +' Glee ' star Cory Monteith found dead +Russia detains suspected Islamist militants in Moscow raid +Brothers arrested in Mother 's Day parade shooting +Egypt : Protesters storm Muslim Brotherhood 's HQ +Indian stocks open higher +Nigella Lawson ' took cocaine every day for a decade ' +Rebels likely downed jet ' by mistake ' +Wave of car bombs , other attacks kill 31 in Iraq +Obama 's day : Prime time on Syria +5 things you need to know on Friday +Egypt court orders Mubarak release +U.N. Security Council Calls for Unconditional Cease-Fire in Gaza +Pakistani Taliban ' elect new chief ' , vow ' unprecedented ' revenge +Arizona wildfire that killed 19 Hotshots now contained +Canadian government approves controversial oil pipeline to Pacific +Man United hires Moyes to replace Ferguson +Syria divided opposition struggles within wider Syrian struggle +Margaret Thatcher dies at 87 +Nigeria drops arms trafficking charges against Russian sailors +Chinese stocks open lower Thursday +Obama to name Susan Rice as national security adviser +New Syrian Airstrikes Kill at Least 15 in Aleppo +Angelina Jolie undergoes double mastectomy +India Ink : Image of the Day : May 2 +Bombings and a shooting kill 8 in Iraq +Suicide bomber kills eight Kurdish security forces personnel in Iraq +Egypt 's Sisi paves way for presidential bid +Three killed , six injured in Afghan blasts +Texas senator filibusters against abortion bill +Russia to file piracy charges against Greenpeace +Protesters clash with riot police in Kiev +Nigeria reviewing ' all options ' over kidnapped girls +Ukraine 's top court dismisses Crimea 's independence as " unconstitutional " +Australian politicians lament over Nelson Mandela 's death +On war criminals and heroes : The whitewashing of Ariel Sharon +France confirms two French journalists killed in Mali +China yuan weakens to 6.1510 against USD +Malaysia Airlines plane vanishes on flight to Beijing +Tehelka editor steps down after allegations of sexual misconduct +North Korea fires another missile +The Lede : Video : Gunman Takes Firefighters Hostage in Georgia +Crimean parliament formally applies to join Russia +China 's stocks close lower on Monday +Labour 's 50p tax rate : what you need to know +Stocks inch higher in early trading +Twitter shares rocket as trading begins +2 explosions rock city in northern Lebanon +Iran : Nuclear deal to be implemented on January 20 +Russian foreign minister to meet UN chief +Outrage After Indian Girl , 6 , Raped at Her School +Rabbi Ovadia Yosef , kingmaker of Israeli politics , dies at 93 +Thai protest leader shot dead outside polling station +38 bodies of victims identified +Palestinian ambassador injured in apartment blast diff --git a/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d174126 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa @@ -0,0 +1,12514 @@ + +// China 's Peace Ark departs for the Philippines Thursday +// China sends aid team to Philippines + +1 China : +2 's : +3 Peace : +4 Ark : +5 departs : +6 for : +7 the : +8 Philippines : +9 Thursday : + + +1 China : +2 sends : +3 aid : +4 team : +5 to : +6 Philippines : + + +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // for the Philippines <==> to Philippines +5 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 // departs <==> sends +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Thursday <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // China <==> China +2 3 4 <==> 3 4 // REL // 4 // 's Peace Ark <==> aid team + + + + + +// Conservatives sweep to Australia election victory +// Conservative opposition wins Australian election + +1 Conservatives : +2 sweep : +3 to : +4 Australia : +5 election : +6 victory : + + +1 Conservative : +2 opposition : +3 wins : +4 Australian : +5 election : + + +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Conservatives <==> Conservative opposition +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // to Australia election victory <==> wins Australian election +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sweep <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Abe 's shrine visit draws wide condemnation , criticism +// Japanese PM Shinzo Abe 's war shrine visit angers neighbours + +1 Abe : +2 's : +3 shrine : +4 visit : +5 draws : +6 wide : +7 condemnation : +8 , : +9 criticism : + + +1 Japanese : +2 PM : +3 Shinzo : +4 Abe : +5 's : +6 war : +7 shrine : +8 visit : +9 angers : +10 neighbours : + + +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 9 // SIMI // 4 // draws wide condemnation , criticism <==> angers +2 3 4 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // 's shrine visit <==> 's war shrine visit +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> neighbours +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // Abe <==> Japanese PM Shinzo Abe + + + + + +// Ukraine revokes anti-protest law , PM resigns +// Ukraine to repeal anti-protest laws + +1 Ukraine : +2 revokes : +3 anti-protest : +4 law : +5 , : +6 PM : +7 resigns : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 to : +3 repeal : +4 anti-protest : +5 laws : + + +2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // revokes <==> to repeal +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // resigns <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // PM <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // anti-protest law <==> anti-protest laws +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Ukraine <==> Ukraine + + + + + +// Russia says detects missiles fired from Mediterranean Sea +// Russia says ballistic missiles fired in Mediterranean + +1 Russia : +2 says : +3 detects : +4 missiles : +5 fired : +6 from : +7 Mediterranean : +8 Sea : + + +1 Russia : +2 says : +3 ballistic : +4 missiles : +5 fired : +6 in : +7 Mediterranean : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // detects <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // says <==> says +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // from Mediterranean Sea <==> in Mediterranean +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // fired <==> fired +4 <==> 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // missiles <==> ballistic missiles +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Russia <==> Russia + + + + + +// Pro-Russian protesters storm new police station in east Ukraine +// Pro-Russian Protesters Storm Police Station in Ukraine as Kiev Urges U.N. over unrest + +1 Pro-Russian : +2 protesters : +3 storm : +4 new : +5 police : +6 station : +7 in : +8 east : +9 Ukraine : + + +1 Pro-Russian : +2 Protesters : +3 Storm : +4 Police : +5 Station : +6 in : +7 Ukraine : +8 as : +9 Kiev : +10 Urges : +11 U.N. : +12 over : +13 unrest : + + +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> as Kiev +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // new police station <==> Police Station +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Pro-Russian protesters <==> Pro-Russian Protesters +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> U.N. +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // in east Ukraine <==> in Ukraine +0 <==> 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> over unrest +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Urges +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // storm <==> Storm + + + + + +// Cyclone leaves trail of destruction in India +// Cyclone Phailin evacuation kept Indian villagers alive + +1 Cyclone : +2 leaves : +3 trail : +4 of : +5 destruction : +6 in : +7 India : + + +1 Cyclone : +2 Phailin : +3 evacuation : +4 kept : +5 Indian : +6 villagers : +7 alive : + + +6 7 <==> 5 6 // REL // 3 // in India <==> Indian villagers +1 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 3 // Cyclone <==> Cyclone Phailin evacuation +4 5 <==> 7 // REL // 3 // of destruction <==> alive +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> kept +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // leaves <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // trail <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// 4 foreigners among 9 killed in Kabul hotel attack +// Foreigners among dead in Kabul hotel attack + +1 4 : +2 foreigners : +3 among : +4 9 : +5 killed : +6 in : +7 Kabul : +8 hotel : +9 attack : + + +1 Foreigners : +2 among : +3 dead : +4 in : +5 Kabul : +6 hotel : +7 attack : + + +3 4 5 <==> 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // among 9 killed <==> among dead +6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in Kabul hotel attack <==> in Kabul hotel attack +1 2 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // 4 foreigners <==> Foreigners + + + + + +// Many dead as asylum boat sinks off Australia +// Mandela spends third day in hospital + +1 Many : +2 dead : +3 as : +4 asylum : +5 boat : +6 sinks : +7 off : +8 Australia : + + +1 Mandela : +2 spends : +3 third : +4 day : +5 in : +6 hospital : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Mandela +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as asylum boat <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> third day +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // off Australia <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Many dead <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in hospital +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sinks <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> spends + + + + + +// Israeli calls to execute Palestinian captives instead of releasing them +// Israel allows Palestinian prisoner release + +1 Israeli : +2 calls : +3 to : +4 execute : +5 Palestinian : +6 captives : +7 instead : +8 of : +9 releasing : +10 them : + + +1 Israel : +2 allows : +3 Palestinian : +4 prisoner : +5 release : + + +5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // Palestinian captives <==> Palestinian prisoner release +1 2 <==> 1 // REL // 4 // Israeli calls <==> Israel +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to execute <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 10 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // instead of releasing them <==> Palestinian prisoner release +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> allows + + + + + +// DPRK leader calls for better ties with S.Korea +// North Korea urges foreigners to leave South Korea + +1 DPRK : +2 leader : +3 calls : +4 for : +5 better : +6 ties : +7 with : +8 S.Korea : + + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 urges : +4 foreigners : +5 to : +6 leave : +7 South : +8 Korea : + + +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // for better ties <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 3 // DPRK leader <==> North Korea +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to leave +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // calls <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // with S.Korea <==> South Korea +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> foreigners +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> urges + + + + + +// World 's oldest person , and oldest man ever , dies at 116 +// Japan : World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies Aged 116 + +1 World : +2 's : +3 oldest : +4 person : +5 , : +6 and : +7 oldest : +8 man : +9 ever : +10 , : +11 dies : +12 at : +13 116 : + + +1 Japan : +2 : : +3 World : +4 's : +5 Oldest : +6 Man : +7 Ever : +8 Dies : +9 Aged : +10 116 : + + +2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // 's oldest person , and oldest man <==> 's Oldest Man +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +12 13 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // at 116 <==> Aged 116 +9 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // ever <==> Ever +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // World <==> World +11 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> Dies +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Japan + + + + + +// World powers and Iran to resume expert nuclear talks on Dec. 30 +// Iran nuclear experts , world powers to resume talks next week + +1 World : +2 powers : +3 and : +4 Iran : +5 to : +6 resume : +7 expert : +8 nuclear : +9 talks : +10 on : +11 Dec. : +12 30 : + + +1 Iran : +2 nuclear : +3 experts : +4 , : +5 world : +6 powers : +7 to : +8 resume : +9 talks : +10 next : +11 week : + + +7 8 9 <==> 9 // SPE1 // 4 // expert nuclear talks <==> talks +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to resume <==> to resume +10 11 12 <==> 10 11 // SPE1 // 3 // on Dec. 30 <==> next week +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // World powers and Iran <==> Iran nuclear experts , world powers + + + + + +// Biden warns ' it's time for Russia to stop talking and start acting ' in Ukraine +// Biden : Time for Russia to ' stop talking and start acting ' to reduce tension in Ukraine + +1 Biden : +2 warns : +3 ' : +4 it's : +5 time : +6 for : +7 Russia : +8 to : +9 stop : +10 talking : +11 and : +12 start : +13 acting : +14 ' : +15 in : +16 Ukraine : + + +1 Biden : +2 : : +3 Time : +4 for : +5 Russia : +6 to : +7 ' : +8 stop : +9 talking : +10 and : +11 start : +12 acting : +13 ' : +14 to : +15 reduce : +16 tension : +17 in : +18 Ukraine : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +8 9 <==> 6 8 // EQUI // 5 // to stop <==> to stop +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it's <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // for Russia <==> for Russia +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +13 <==> 12 // EQUI // 5 // acting <==> acting +11 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // and <==> and +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // warns <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> tension +0 <==> 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to reduce +12 <==> 11 // EQUI // 5 // start <==> start +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // time <==> Time +15 16 <==> 17 18 // EQUI // 5 // in Ukraine <==> in Ukraine +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Biden <==> Biden +10 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // talking <==> talking +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : + + + + + +// India Ink : Image of the Day : February 25 +// India Ink : Image of the Day : April 21 + +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 February : +10 25 : + + +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 April : +10 21 : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Image <==> Image +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // of the Day <==> of the Day +9 10 <==> 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // February 25 <==> April 21 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // India Ink <==> India Ink + + + + + +// Philippines defers comment on Taiwan fisher attack +// Bin Laden 's continuing sway shown in Kenya mall attack + +1 Philippines : +2 defers : +3 comment : +4 on : +5 Taiwan : +6 fisher : +7 attack : + + +1 Bin : +2 Laden : +3 's : +4 continuing : +5 sway : +6 shown : +7 in : +8 Kenya : +9 mall : +10 attack : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 1 // on Taiwan fisher attack <==> in Kenya mall attack +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Bin Laden +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> shown +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's continuing sway +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // comment <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Philippines <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // defers <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// New Zealand set to legalise gay marriage +// New Zealand votes to legalise same-sex marriage + +1 New : +2 Zealand : +3 set : +4 to : +5 legalise : +6 gay : +7 marriage : + + +1 New : +2 Zealand : +3 votes : +4 to : +5 legalise : +6 same-sex : +7 marriage : + + +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // set <==> votes +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // to legalise <==> to legalise +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // New Zealand <==> New Zealand +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // gay marriage <==> same-sex marriage + + + + + +// Israel 's ex-PM Ariel Sharon dies +// Former Israeli Prime Minister Sharon dies + +1 Israel : +2 's : +3 ex-PM : +4 Ariel : +5 Sharon : +6 dies : + + +1 Former : +2 Israeli : +3 Prime : +4 Minister : +5 Sharon : +6 dies : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Israel 's ex-PM Ariel Sharon <==> Former Israeli Prime Minister Sharon +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> dies + + + + + +// Peace talks with Palestinians would take months : Israel official +// 3yo Palestinian girl killed in Israeli raid + +1 Peace : +2 talks : +3 with : +4 Palestinians : +5 would : +6 take : +7 months : +8 : : +9 Israel : +10 official : + + +1 3yo : +2 Palestinian : +3 girl : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Israeli : +7 raid : + + +1 2 <==> 4 // REL // 3 // Peace talks <==> killed +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // months <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // Israel official <==> in Israeli raid +3 4 <==> 2 3 // SPE2 // 2 // with Palestinians <==> Palestinian girl +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 3yo +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // would take <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Ronaldo 's hat trick sends Portugal to World Cup +// Ronaldo hat-trick fires Portugal to World Cup + +1 Ronaldo : +2 's : +3 hat : +4 trick : +5 sends : +6 Portugal : +7 to : +8 World : +9 Cup : + + +1 Ronaldo : +2 hat-trick : +3 fires : +4 Portugal : +5 to : +6 World : +7 Cup : + + +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Portugal <==> Portugal +5 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // sends <==> fires +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Ronaldo 's hat trick <==> Ronaldo hat-trick +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to World Cup <==> to World Cup + + + + + +// At Least 22 Dead After China Earthquake +// At least 89 dead in China earthquakes + +1 At : +2 Least : +3 22 : +4 Dead : +5 After : +6 China : +7 Earthquake : + + +1 At : +2 least : +3 89 : +4 dead : +5 in : +6 China : +7 earthquakes : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // After China Earthquake <==> in China earthquakes +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // At Least <==> At least +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // 22 Dead <==> 89 dead + + + + + +// Canadian freight train blast death toll hits three , to rise +// Canadian government ' monitoring ' train blast situation + +1 Canadian : +2 freight : +3 train : +4 blast : +5 death : +6 toll : +7 hits : +8 three : +9 , : +10 to : +11 rise : + + +1 Canadian : +2 government : +3 ' : +4 monitoring : +5 ' : +6 train : +7 blast : +8 situation : + + +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to rise <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Canadian government +7 <==> 4 // REL // 2 // hits <==> monitoring +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // REL // 3 // Canadian freight train blast death toll <==> train blast situation +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // three <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Five children buried alive in Bohol landslide +// Nine children die in attack in Afghanistan attack + +1 Five : +2 children : +3 buried : +4 alive : +5 in : +6 Bohol : +7 landslide : + + +1 Nine : +2 children : +3 die : +4 in : +5 attack : +6 in : +7 Afghanistan : +8 attack : + + +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Bohol landslide <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // REL // 4 // buried <==> die +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Afghanistan attack +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in attack +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Five children <==> Nine children +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // alive <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Rosberg emulates father with Monaco win +// FORMULA 1 : Rosberg stays modest despite Monaco win + +1 Rosberg : +2 emulates : +3 father : +4 with : +5 Monaco : +6 win : + + +1 FORMULA : +2 1 : +3 : : +4 Rosberg : +5 stays : +6 modest : +7 despite : +8 Monaco : +9 win : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> stays +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> FORMULA 1 +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> modest +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // father <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // emulates <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // with Monaco win <==> despite Monaco win +1 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Rosberg <==> Rosberg + + + + + +// Suicide truck bomber kills 11 in northern Iraq +// Suicide car bomb kills 12 in northern Iraq + +1 Suicide : +2 truck : +3 bomber : +4 kills : +5 11 : +6 in : +7 northern : +8 Iraq : + + +1 Suicide : +2 car : +3 bomb : +4 kills : +5 12 : +6 in : +7 northern : +8 Iraq : + + +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in northern Iraq <==> in northern Iraq +5 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 // 11 <==> 12 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> kills +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // Suicide truck bomber <==> Suicide car bomb + + + + + +// Tropical Storm Barry forms off Mexico 's coast , bringing heavy rain as it heads toward Veracruz +// Tropical Storm Barry weakens , dumps rain on Mexico + +1 Tropical : +2 Storm : +3 Barry : +4 forms : +5 off : +6 Mexico : +7 's : +8 coast : +9 , : +10 bringing : +11 heavy : +12 rain : +13 as : +14 it : +15 heads : +16 toward : +17 Veracruz : + + +1 Tropical : +2 Storm : +3 Barry : +4 weakens : +5 , : +6 dumps : +7 rain : +8 on : +9 Mexico : + + +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // heads <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // off Mexico <==> on Mexico +10 <==> 6 // SIMI // 4 // bringing <==> dumps +16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // toward Veracruz <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's coast <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // REL // 2 // forms <==> weakens +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Tropical Storm Barry <==> Tropical Storm Barry +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as it <==> -not aligned- +11 12 <==> 7 // SPE2 // 4 // heavy rain <==> rain + + + + + +// Syrian rebels target military airports +// Syrian troops confront fierce attacks by rebels in military airport + +1 Syrian : +2 rebels : +3 target : +4 military : +5 airports : + + +1 Syrian : +2 troops : +3 confront : +4 fierce : +5 attacks : +6 by : +7 rebels : +8 in : +9 military : +10 airport : + + +4 5 <==> 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // military airports <==> in military airport +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Syrian troops +1 2 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // Syrian rebels <==> by rebels +3 <==> 3 // REL // 4 // target <==> confront +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> fierce attacks + + + + + +// 6.6-magnitude quake hits South Atlantic Ocean -- USGS +// Magnitude-5.1 quake hits southern Iran -- USGS + +1 6.6-magnitude : +2 quake : +3 hits : +4 South : +5 Atlantic : +6 Ocean : +7 -- : +8 USGS : + + +1 Magnitude-5.1 : +2 quake : +3 hits : +4 southern : +5 Iran : +6 -- : +7 USGS : + + +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // South Atlantic Ocean <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // 6.6-magnitude quake <==> Magnitude-5.1 quake +8 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // USGS <==> USGS +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> southern Iran +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // hits <==> hits +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // -- <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> -- + + + + + +// Poverty stats doubt Modi 's development claims +// GM to start taking recall compensation claims Aug 1 + +1 Poverty : +2 stats : +3 doubt : +4 Modi : +5 's : +6 development : +7 claims : + + +1 GM : +2 to : +3 start : +4 taking : +5 recall : +6 compensation : +7 claims : +8 Aug : +9 1 : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Poverty stats <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // doubt <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Aug 1 +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> recall compensation claims +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Modi <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> GM +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's development claims <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to start +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> taking + + + + + +// North Korea blocks access to joint industrial zone +// North Korea Blocks Access to Key Industrial Zone + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 blocks : +4 access : +5 to : +6 joint : +7 industrial : +8 zone : + + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 Blocks : +4 Access : +5 to : +6 Key : +7 Industrial : +8 Zone : + + +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // access <==> Access +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // blocks <==> Blocks +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // North Korea <==> North Korea +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // to joint industrial zone <==> to Key Industrial Zone + + + + + +// Pakistan 's Musharraf charged over Bhutto murder +// Pakistan 's Musharraf Charged In Bhutto Death + +1 Pakistan : +2 's : +3 Musharraf : +4 charged : +5 over : +6 Bhutto : +7 murder : + + +1 Pakistan : +2 's : +3 Musharraf : +4 Charged : +5 In : +6 Bhutto : +7 Death : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // over Bhutto murder <==> In Bhutto Death +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // charged <==> Charged +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Pakistan <==> Pakistan +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // 's Musharraf <==> 's Musharraf + + + + + +// Ukrainian protesters back in streets for anti-government rally +// Ukraine protesters topple Lenin statue in Kiev + +1 Ukrainian : +2 protesters : +3 back : +4 in : +5 streets : +6 for : +7 anti-government : +8 rally : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 protesters : +3 topple : +4 Lenin : +5 statue : +6 in : +7 Kiev : + + +4 5 <==> 6 7 // REL // 2 // in streets <==> in Kiev +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Lenin statue +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // back <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Ukrainian protesters <==> Ukraine protesters +6 7 8 <==> 3 // REL // 2 // for anti-government rally <==> topple + + + + + +// Jamaican connection in Liverpool 's win +// Japan Election : Shinzo Abe Hails Landslide Win + +1 Jamaican : +2 connection : +3 in : +4 Liverpool : +5 's : +6 win : + + +1 Japan : +2 Election : +3 : : +4 Shinzo : +5 Abe : +6 Hails : +7 Landslide : +8 Win : + + +5 6 <==> 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // 's win <==> Landslide Win +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Jamaican connection <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Liverpool <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Shinzo Abe +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Japan Election +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Hails + + + + + +// Rescuers scour debris after India buildings collapse +// Select images from Bangladesh building collapse + +1 Rescuers : +2 scour : +3 debris : +4 after : +5 India : +6 buildings : +7 collapse : + + +1 Select : +2 images : +3 from : +4 Bangladesh : +5 building : +6 collapse : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // debris <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> images +4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // after India buildings collapse <==> from Bangladesh building collapse +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // scour <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Select +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Rescuers <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Rock bands ' plane makes emergency landing in Ill. +// Rock Bands ' Plane Makes Emergency Landing in Ill. + +1 Rock : +2 bands : +3 ' : +4 plane : +5 makes : +6 emergency : +7 landing : +8 in : +9 Ill. : + + +1 Rock : +2 Bands : +3 ' : +4 Plane : +5 Makes : +6 Emergency : +7 Landing : +8 in : +9 Ill. : + + +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // makes <==> Makes +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Rock bands <==> Rock Bands +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // emergency landing <==> Emergency Landing +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in Ill. <==> in Ill. +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // ' plane <==> ' Plane + + + + + +// Boston bombing suspect remains in hospital +// Boston bombing suspect charged in hospital bed + +1 Boston : +2 bombing : +3 suspect : +4 remains : +5 in : +6 hospital : + + +1 Boston : +2 bombing : +3 suspect : +4 charged : +5 in : +6 hospital : +7 bed : + + +5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in hospital <==> in hospital bed +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> charged +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // remains <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Boston bombing suspect <==> Boston bombing suspect + + + + + +// PPP 's Shehla Raza elected Deputy Speaker of SA +// Shehla Raza takes oath as Sindh Assembly deputy speaker + +1 PPP : +2 's : +3 Shehla : +4 Raza : +5 elected : +6 Deputy : +7 Speaker : +8 of : +9 SA : + + +1 Shehla : +2 Raza : +3 takes : +4 oath : +5 as : +6 Sindh : +7 Assembly : +8 deputy : +9 speaker : + + +5 <==> 3 4 // REL // 4 // elected <==> takes oath +2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // 's Shehla Raza <==> Shehla Raza +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // PPP <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // Deputy Speaker of SA <==> as Sindh Assembly deputy speaker + + + + + +// 11:42 Churchill 's last child dies aged 91 +// Churchill 's youngest child Lady Soames dies aged 91 + +1 11:42 : +2 Churchill : +3 's : +4 last : +5 child : +6 dies : +7 aged : +8 91 : + + +1 Churchill : +2 's : +3 youngest : +4 child : +5 Lady : +6 Soames : +7 dies : +8 aged : +9 91 : + + +3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // 's last child <==> 's youngest child Lady Soames +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Churchill <==> Churchill +6 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> dies +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 11:42 <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // aged 91 <==> aged 91 + + + + + +// N. Korea test-fires 30 short-range missiles into sea : Yonhap +// Iran says it test-fires new land-to-sea missile in Gulf + +1 N. : +2 Korea : +3 test-fires : +4 30 : +5 short-range : +6 missiles : +7 into : +8 sea : +9 : : +10 Yonhap : + + +1 Iran : +2 says : +3 it : +4 test-fires : +5 new : +6 land-to-sea : +7 missile : +8 in : +9 Gulf : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> it +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // 30 short-range missiles <==> new land-to-sea missile +1 2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // N. Korea <==> Iran +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // test-fires <==> test-fires +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> says +7 8 <==> 8 9 // SPE2 // 3 // into sea <==> in Gulf +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Yonhap <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Chinese shares close higher Tuesday +// Chinese shares close lower on Wednesday + +1 Chinese : +2 shares : +3 close : +4 higher : +5 Tuesday : + + +1 Chinese : +2 shares : +3 close : +4 lower : +5 on : +6 Wednesday : + + +4 <==> 4 // OPPO // 4 // higher <==> lower +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Chinese shares <==> Chinese shares +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // close <==> close +5 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // Tuesday <==> on Wednesday + + + + + +// North Korea shuns offer of talks +// North Korea shoots 2 rockets + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 shuns : +4 offer : +5 of : +6 talks : + + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 shoots : +4 2 : +5 rockets : + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // offer <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> shoots +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // shuns <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // North Korea <==> North Korea +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of talks <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 2 rockets + + + + + +// In surprise visit to Afghanistan , Obama tells troops ' you inspire me ' +// Obama Makes Surprise Visit To Afghanistan + +1 In : +2 surprise : +3 visit : +4 to : +5 Afghanistan : +6 , : +7 Obama : +8 tells : +9 troops : +10 ' : +11 you : +12 inspire : +13 me : +14 ' : + + +1 Obama : +2 Makes : +3 Surprise : +4 Visit : +5 To : +6 Afghanistan : + + +7 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama <==> Obama +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // me <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // troops <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // In surprise visit <==> Surprise Visit +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // to Afghanistan <==> To Afghanistan +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Makes +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // tells <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // inspire <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // you <==> -not aligned- +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// US awaits high court judgment on gay marriage +// Ark. high court again suspends gay marriage + +1 US : +2 awaits : +3 high : +4 court : +5 judgment : +6 on : +7 gay : +8 marriage : + + +1 Ark. : +2 high : +3 court : +4 again : +5 suspends : +6 gay : +7 marriage : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // awaits <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 3 // high court judgment <==> Ark. high court +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> suspends +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on gay marriage <==> gay marriage +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // US <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> again + + + + + +// Sisi sworn in as Egypt 's president , cool reception from West +// Egypt 's Sisi sworn in as president + +1 Sisi : +2 sworn : +3 in : +4 as : +5 Egypt : +6 's : +7 president : +8 , : +9 cool : +10 reception : +11 from : +12 West : + + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 Sisi : +4 sworn : +5 in : +6 as : +7 president : + + +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // from West <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Sisi <==> 's Sisi +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // cool reception <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // 's president <==> as president +2 3 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // sworn in <==> sworn in +4 5 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // as Egypt <==> Egypt + + + + + +// China to investigate EU wine exports +// Christie investigation heats up + +1 China : +2 to : +3 investigate : +4 EU : +5 wine : +6 exports : + + +1 Christie : +2 investigation : +3 heats : +4 up : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> heats up +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // China <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to investigate <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Christie investigation +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // EU wine exports <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Eurozone 's unemployment climbs to 12.1% , a fresh record high +// Eurozone unemployment hit record 12.2% in September + +1 Eurozone : +2 's : +3 unemployment : +4 climbs : +5 to : +6 12.1% : +7 , : +8 a : +9 fresh : +10 record : +11 high : + + +1 Eurozone : +2 unemployment : +3 hit : +4 record : +5 12.2% : +6 in : +7 September : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 // to 12.1% <==> 12.2% +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Eurozone 's unemployment <==> Eurozone unemployment +8 9 10 11 <==> 4 // SPE1 // 4 // a fresh record high <==> record +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in September +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // climbs <==> hit + + + + + +// South Korean President Sorry For Ferry Response +// S. Korean president ' sorry ' for ferry disaster + +1 South : +2 Korean : +3 President : +4 Sorry : +5 For : +6 Ferry : +7 Response : + + +1 S. : +2 Korean : +3 president : +4 ' : +5 sorry : +6 ' : +7 for : +8 ferry : +9 disaster : + + +4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // Sorry <==> sorry +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // South Korean President <==> S. Korean president +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // For Ferry Response <==> for ferry disaster +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' + + + + + +// Pro-Russian rebels shoot down Ukrainian plane , 49 killed +// Ukraine Rebels shoot down plane carrying 49 + +1 Pro-Russian : +2 rebels : +3 shoot : +4 down : +5 Ukrainian : +6 plane : +7 , : +8 49 : +9 killed : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 Rebels : +3 shoot : +4 down : +5 plane : +6 carrying : +7 49 : + + +8 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // 49 <==> 49 +9 <==> 6 // SPE1 // 2 // killed <==> carrying +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Pro-Russian rebels <==> Ukraine Rebels +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // shoot down <==> shoot down +5 6 <==> 5 // SPE1 // 4 // Ukrainian plane <==> plane +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Saudi pushes UN resolution on Syria abuse +// Cameron pushes U.N. resolution on Syrian chemical arms + +1 Saudi : +2 pushes : +3 UN : +4 resolution : +5 on : +6 Syria : +7 abuse : + + +1 Cameron : +2 pushes : +3 U.N. : +4 resolution : +5 on : +6 Syrian : +7 chemical : +8 arms : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 3 // on Syria abuse <==> on Syrian chemical arms +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 // Saudi <==> Cameron +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // pushes <==> pushes +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // UN resolution <==> U.N. resolution + + + + + +// At least 45 killed in Spain train crash +// Update 2 : 78 killed in Spanish train disaster + +1 At : +2 least : +3 45 : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Spain : +7 train : +8 crash : + + +1 Update : +2 2 : +3 : : +4 78 : +5 killed : +6 in : +7 Spanish : +8 train : +9 disaster : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // At least <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // 45 <==> 78 +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Update 2 +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in Spain train crash <==> in Spanish train disaster + + + + + +// 19 hurt in New Orleans shooting +// 17 Hurt at New Orleans Parade Shooting + +1 19 : +2 hurt : +3 in : +4 New : +5 Orleans : +6 shooting : + + +1 17 : +2 Hurt : +3 at : +4 New : +5 Orleans : +6 Parade : +7 Shooting : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // 19 hurt <==> 17 Hurt +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in New Orleans shooting <==> at New Orleans Parade Shooting + + + + + +// Vatican Embassy in Syria hit by mortar fire +// Vatican embassy in Syria hit by mortar ; no injuries + +1 Vatican : +2 Embassy : +3 in : +4 Syria : +5 hit : +6 by : +7 mortar : +8 fire : + + +1 Vatican : +2 embassy : +3 in : +4 Syria : +5 hit : +6 by : +7 mortar : +8 ; : +9 no : +10 injuries : + + +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // by mortar fire <==> by mortar +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Vatican Embassy <==> Vatican embassy +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // hit <==> hit +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in Syria <==> in Syria +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> no injuries +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ; + + + + + +// The Note 's Must-Reads for Friday May 24 , 2013 +// The Note 's Must-Reads for Tuesday October 29 , 2013 + +1 The : +2 Note : +3 's : +4 Must-Reads : +5 for : +6 Friday : +7 May : +8 24 : +9 , : +10 2013 : + + +1 The : +2 Note : +3 's : +4 Must-Reads : +5 for : +6 Tuesday : +7 October : +8 29 : +9 , : +10 2013 : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // 's Must-Reads <==> 's Must-Reads +7 8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // May 24 , 2013 <==> October 29 , 2013 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // for Friday <==> for Tuesday +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The Note <==> The Note + + + + + +// Nato condemns Ukraine crackdown +// Thai bonds best in region + +1 Nato : +2 condemns : +3 Ukraine : +4 crackdown : + + +1 Thai : +2 bonds : +3 best : +4 in : +5 region : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Nato <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bonds +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in region +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> best +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // condemns <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Thai +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Ukraine crackdown <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Israel 's Peres urges return to peace talks +// Gonsalves keeps up pressure on Dom Rep + +1 Israel : +2 's : +3 Peres : +4 urges : +5 return : +6 to : +7 peace : +8 talks : + + +1 Gonsalves : +2 keeps : +3 up : +4 pressure : +5 on : +6 Dom : +7 Rep : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> pressure +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> keeps up +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to peace talks <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 2 // 's Peres <==> Gonsalves +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // return <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // Israel <==> on Dom Rep +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // urges <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Assault on Iraq Funeral , Other Attacks Kill 92 +// Assault on Iraq funeral , other attacks kill 96 + +1 Assault : +2 on : +3 Iraq : +4 Funeral : +5 , : +6 Other : +7 Attacks : +8 Kill : +9 92 : + + +1 Assault : +2 on : +3 Iraq : +4 funeral : +5 , : +6 other : +7 attacks : +8 kill : +9 96 : + + +9 <==> 9 // SIMI // 4 // 92 <==> 96 +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // Kill <==> kill +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Assault <==> Assault +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // Other Attacks <==> other attacks +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // on Iraq Funeral <==> on Iraq funeral +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , + + + + + +// Two NATO soldiers killed in Afghanistan +// Five Libyan soldiers killed in Benghazi clashes + +1 Two : +2 NATO : +3 soldiers : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Afghanistan : + + +1 Five : +2 Libyan : +3 soldiers : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Benghazi : +7 clashes : + + +5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 1 // in Afghanistan <==> in Benghazi clashes +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 2 // Two NATO soldiers <==> Five Libyan soldiers +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed + + + + + +// US top diplomat Kerry 's wife rushed to hospital +// US Secretary of State John Kerry 's wife rushed to hospital + +1 US : +2 top : +3 diplomat : +4 Kerry : +5 's : +6 wife : +7 rushed : +8 to : +9 hospital : + + +1 US : +2 Secretary : +3 of : +4 State : +5 John : +6 Kerry : +7 's : +8 wife : +9 rushed : +10 to : +11 hospital : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // US top diplomat Kerry <==> US Secretary of State John Kerry +7 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // rushed <==> rushed +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // 's wife <==> 's wife +8 9 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // to hospital <==> to hospital + + + + + +// Egypt 's Brotherhood to hold " march of anger " +// Egypt 's Brotherhood holds Day of Rage rallies + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 Brotherhood : +4 to : +5 hold : +6 " : +7 march : +8 of : +9 anger : +10 " : + + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 Brotherhood : +4 holds : +5 Day : +6 of : +7 Rage : +8 rallies : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Day +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // march of anger <==> of Rage rallies +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // " <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // 's Brotherhood <==> 's Brotherhood +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // " <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt <==> Egypt +4 5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // to hold <==> holds + + + + + +// Israel and Hamas to observe brief Gaza truce +// Israel And Hamas ' Accept Temporary Truce ' + +1 Israel : +2 and : +3 Hamas : +4 to : +5 observe : +6 brief : +7 Gaza : +8 truce : + + +1 Israel : +2 And : +3 Hamas : +4 ' : +5 Accept : +6 Temporary : +7 Truce : +8 ' : + + +4 5 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 // to observe <==> Accept +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 2 // brief Gaza truce <==> Temporary Truce +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Israel and Hamas <==> Israel And Hamas +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' + + + + + +// Foreign exchange rates in Singapore +// Foreign exchange rates in India + +1 Foreign : +2 exchange : +3 rates : +4 in : +5 Singapore : + + +1 Foreign : +2 exchange : +3 rates : +4 in : +5 India : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Foreign exchange rates <==> Foreign exchange rates +4 5 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // in Singapore <==> in India + + + + + +// World 's oldest man dies at 116 +// Japan : World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies Aged 116 + +1 World : +2 's : +3 oldest : +4 man : +5 dies : +6 at : +7 116 : + + +1 Japan : +2 : : +3 World : +4 's : +5 Oldest : +6 Man : +7 Ever : +8 Dies : +9 Aged : +10 116 : + + +2 3 4 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // 's oldest man <==> 's Oldest Man +5 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> Dies +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Ever +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // World <==> World +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Japan +6 7 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // at 116 <==> Aged 116 + + + + + +// Germany welcomes Iran nuclear agreement +// Syria welcomes Iran 's nuclear deal + +1 Germany : +2 welcomes : +3 Iran : +4 nuclear : +5 agreement : + + +1 Syria : +2 welcomes : +3 Iran : +4 's : +5 nuclear : +6 deal : + + +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Iran nuclear agreement <==> Iran 's nuclear deal +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // welcomes <==> welcomes +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // Germany <==> Syria + + + + + +// South Korea proposes talks with North +// South Korea Says Talks With North Scrapped + +1 South : +2 Korea : +3 proposes : +4 talks : +5 with : +6 North : + + +1 South : +2 Korea : +3 Says : +4 Talks : +5 With : +6 North : +7 Scrapped : + + +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // with North <==> With North +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Says +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // talks <==> Talks +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Scrapped +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // proposes <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // South Korea <==> South Korea + + + + + +// Video shows Kenya jihadis casually killing in mall +// Security video shows Kenyan soldiers looting mall + +1 Video : +2 shows : +3 Kenya : +4 jihadis : +5 casually : +6 killing : +7 in : +8 mall : + + +1 Security : +2 video : +3 shows : +4 Kenyan : +5 soldiers : +6 looting : +7 mall : + + +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Video <==> Security video +7 8 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // in mall <==> mall +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // casually <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // Kenya jihadis <==> Kenyan soldiers +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // shows <==> shows +6 <==> 6 // SIMI // 3 // killing <==> looting + + + + + +// UN inspectors hail progress over Syria chemical weapons +// U.S. has not concluded Syria used chemical weapons -White House + +1 UN : +2 inspectors : +3 hail : +4 progress : +5 over : +6 Syria : +7 chemical : +8 weapons : + + +1 U.S. : +2 has : +3 not : +4 concluded : +5 Syria : +6 used : +7 chemical : +8 weapons : +9 -White : +10 House : + + +1 2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 // UN inspectors <==> U.S. +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // progress <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> -White House +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> used +0 <==> 2 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> has not concluded +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // over Syria chemical weapons <==> Syria chemical weapons +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // hail <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Iran rejects claim on chlorine bombs +// Iran rejects MKO claim on nuclear site + +1 Iran : +2 rejects : +3 claim : +4 on : +5 chlorine : +6 bombs : + + +1 Iran : +2 rejects : +3 MKO : +4 claim : +5 on : +6 nuclear : +7 site : + + +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // on chlorine bombs <==> on nuclear site +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // rejects <==> rejects +3 <==> 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // claim <==> MKO claim +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Iran <==> Iran + + + + + +// One dead in US building collapse +// Six killed in US building collapse + +1 One : +2 dead : +3 in : +4 US : +5 building : +6 collapse : + + +1 Six : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 US : +5 building : +6 collapse : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 2 // One dead <==> Six killed +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in US building collapse <==> in US building collapse + + + + + +// Fallen US firefighters brought home +// Wall Street ends slightly lower + +1 Fallen : +2 US : +3 firefighters : +4 brought : +5 home : + + +1 Wall : +2 Street : +3 ends : +4 slightly : +5 lower : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Wall Street +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Fallen US firefighters <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> slightly lower +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ends +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // brought home <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Ship hunting for more pings in missing Malaysian plane search +// Australian ship trawls for signals from missing Malaysia plane + +1 Ship : +2 hunting : +3 for : +4 more : +5 pings : +6 in : +7 missing : +8 Malaysian : +9 plane : +10 search : + + +1 Australian : +2 ship : +3 trawls : +4 for : +5 signals : +6 from : +7 missing : +8 Malaysia : +9 plane : + + +2 3 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // hunting for <==> trawls for +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // in missing Malaysian plane search <==> from missing Malaysia plane +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Ship <==> Australian ship +4 5 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 // more pings <==> signals + + + + + +// Tehran-London ties to improve , Afkham +// Tehran-London ties to improve + +1 Tehran-London : +2 ties : +3 to : +4 improve : +5 , : +6 Afkham : + + +1 Tehran-London : +2 ties : +3 to : +4 improve : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Tehran-London ties <==> Tehran-London ties +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Afkham <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to improve <==> to improve + + + + + +// Mandela ' responding to treatment ' +// Wife : Mandela is responding to treatment . + +1 Mandela : +2 ' : +3 responding : +4 to : +5 treatment : +6 ' : + + +1 Wife : +2 : : +3 Mandela : +4 is : +5 responding : +6 to : +7 treatment : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to treatment <==> to treatment +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Mandela <==> Mandela +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Wife +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +3 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // responding <==> is responding + + + + + +// Gunmen assassinate Libyan deputy industry minister +// Gunmen kill Libyan deputy industry minister + +1 Gunmen : +2 assassinate : +3 Libyan : +4 deputy : +5 industry : +6 minister : + + +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 Libyan : +4 deputy : +5 industry : +6 minister : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Gunmen <==> Gunmen +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Libyan deputy industry minister <==> Libyan deputy industry minister +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // assassinate <==> kill + + + + + +// China yuan weakens to 6.1535 against USD +// China yuan strengthens to new high against USD + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 weakens : +4 to : +5 6.1535 : +6 against : +7 USD : + + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 strengthens : +4 to : +5 new : +6 high : +7 against : +8 USD : + + +6 7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // against USD <==> against USD +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 2 // to 6.1535 <==> to new high +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China yuan <==> China yuan +3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // weakens <==> strengthens + + + + + +// Indonesians burn Australian flags over spying reports +// Indonesia Confronts Australian Ambassador on Reports of Spying + +1 Indonesians : +2 burn : +3 Australian : +4 flags : +5 over : +6 spying : +7 reports : + + +1 Indonesia : +2 Confronts : +3 Australian : +4 Ambassador : +5 on : +6 Reports : +7 of : +8 Spying : + + +2 <==> 2 // SPE1 // 3 // burn <==> Confronts +3 4 <==> 3 4 // REL // 3 // Australian flags <==> Australian Ambassador +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Indonesians <==> Indonesia +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // over spying reports <==> on Reports of Spying + + + + + +// More Deaths Expected in Canada Oil Train Explosion +// Five dead in Canada train crash + +1 More : +2 Deaths : +3 Expected : +4 in : +5 Canada : +6 Oil : +7 Train : +8 Explosion : + + +1 Five : +2 dead : +3 in : +4 Canada : +5 train : +6 crash : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // More Deaths <==> Five dead +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Expected <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // in Canada Oil Train Explosion <==> in Canada train crash + + + + + +// Egypt court sentences 10 Brotherhood supporters to death - sources +// Turkish PM tells supporters to prepare for rallies + +1 Egypt : +2 court : +3 sentences : +4 10 : +5 Brotherhood : +6 supporters : +7 to : +8 death : +9 - : +10 sources : + + +1 Turkish : +2 PM : +3 tells : +4 supporters : +5 to : +6 prepare : +7 for : +8 rallies : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Egypt court <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> tells +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to death <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to prepare +4 5 6 <==> 4 // SPE1 // 2 // 10 Brotherhood supporters <==> supporters +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // - <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sources <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Turkish PM +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sentences <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for rallies + + + + + +// Declines in US stock market moderate +// Tech sell-off sends Asian stock markets lower + +1 Declines : +2 in : +3 US : +4 stock : +5 market : +6 moderate : + + +1 Tech : +2 sell-off : +3 sends : +4 Asian : +5 stock : +6 markets : +7 lower : + + +6 <==> 7 // SIMI // 3 // moderate <==> lower +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> sends +2 3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // in US stock market <==> Asian stock markets +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // Declines <==> Tech sell-off + + + + + +// 10 Things to Know : This Week 's Takeaways +// 10 Things to Know for Today + +1 10 : +2 Things : +3 to : +4 Know : +5 : : +6 This : +7 Week : +8 's : +9 Takeaways : + + +1 10 : +2 Things : +3 to : +4 Know : +5 for : +6 Today : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to Know <==> to Know +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // 10 Things <==> 10 Things +6 7 <==> 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // This Week <==> for Today +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's Takeaways <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Ukraine protest leaders name ministers , Russian troops on alert +// Ukraine says it will not bow to Russian " provocations " in Crimea + +1 Ukraine : +2 protest : +3 leaders : +4 name : +5 ministers : +6 , : +7 Russian : +8 troops : +9 on : +10 alert : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 says : +3 it : +4 will : +5 not : +6 bow : +7 to : +8 Russian : +9 " : +10 provocations : +11 " : +12 in : +13 Crimea : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> it +0 <==> 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Crimea +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // name <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 // REL // 3 // Ukraine protest leaders <==> Ukraine +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ministers <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> says +7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // Russian troops <==> to Russian " provocations " +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> will not bow +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on alert <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// US , Russia enter third day of Syria talks +// US and Russia agree Syria arms deal in Geneva + +1 US : +2 , : +3 Russia : +4 enter : +5 third : +6 day : +7 of : +8 Syria : +9 talks : + + +1 US : +2 and : +3 Russia : +4 agree : +5 Syria : +6 arms : +7 deal : +8 in : +9 Geneva : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // US , Russia <==> US and Russia +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // enter <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // third day <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> agree +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // of Syria talks <==> Syria arms deal +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Geneva + + + + + +// U.S factory orders down 0.7 pct in January +// German factory orders rebound in January + +1 U.S : +2 factory : +3 orders : +4 down : +5 0.7 : +6 pct : +7 in : +8 January : + + +1 German : +2 factory : +3 orders : +4 rebound : +5 in : +6 January : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // U.S factory <==> German factory +7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in January <==> in January +4 <==> 4 // OPPO // 4 // down <==> rebound +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 0.7 pct <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // orders <==> orders + + + + + +// San Diego Mayor Bob Filner 's accusers +// Worker : San Diego Mayor Made Suggestive Comments + +1 San : +2 Diego : +3 Mayor : +4 Bob : +5 Filner : +6 's : +7 accusers : + + +1 Worker : +2 : : +3 San : +4 Diego : +5 Mayor : +6 Made : +7 Suggestive : +8 Comments : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Worker +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Made +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Suggestive Comments +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // San Diego Mayor Bob Filner <==> San Diego Mayor +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's accusers <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Nine Dead In Oklahoma City After Tornadoes Hit +// Oklahoma City Airport Evacuated During Tornado... + +1 Nine : +2 Dead : +3 In : +4 Oklahoma : +5 City : +6 After : +7 Tornadoes : +8 Hit : + + +1 Oklahoma : +2 City : +3 Airport : +4 Evacuated : +5 During : +6 Tornado... : + + +3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // In Oklahoma City <==> Oklahoma City Airport +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Hit <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // After Tornadoes <==> During Tornado... +1 2 <==> 4 // REL // 3 // Nine Dead <==> Evacuated + + + + + +// Kenyan forces caused mall collapse +// Official says Kenyan forces caused mall collapse + +1 Kenyan : +2 forces : +3 caused : +4 mall : +5 collapse : + + +1 Official : +2 says : +3 Kenyan : +4 forces : +5 caused : +6 mall : +7 collapse : + + +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> says +1 2 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Kenyan forces <==> Kenyan forces +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // mall collapse <==> mall collapse +3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // caused <==> caused +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Official + + + + + +// Ukraine to implement unilateral ceasefire +// Ukraine offers unilateral ceasefire + +1 Ukraine : +2 to : +3 implement : +4 unilateral : +5 ceasefire : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 offers : +3 unilateral : +4 ceasefire : + + +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // unilateral ceasefire <==> unilateral ceasefire +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Ukraine <==> Ukraine +2 3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 // to implement <==> offers + + + + + +// Muslim Brotherhood banned in Egypt +// Military holds upper hand in Egypt + +1 Muslim : +2 Brotherhood : +3 banned : +4 in : +5 Egypt : + + +1 Military : +2 holds : +3 upper : +4 hand : +5 in : +6 Egypt : + + +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in Egypt <==> in Egypt +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> holds +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> upper hand +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // banned <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Military +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Muslim Brotherhood <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Suspect arrested in attack on French soldier +// Man arrested over attack on French soldier + +1 Suspect : +2 arrested : +3 in : +4 attack : +5 on : +6 French : +7 soldier : + + +1 Man : +2 arrested : +3 over : +4 attack : +5 on : +6 French : +7 soldier : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on French soldier <==> on French soldier +1 <==> 1 // SPE2 // 4 // Suspect <==> Man +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // arrested <==> arrested +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in attack <==> over attack + + + + + +// Obama Urges Restraint from Israelis , Palestinians +// Obama meets Israeli , Palestinian negotiators + +1 Obama : +2 Urges : +3 Restraint : +4 from : +5 Israelis : +6 , : +7 Palestinians : + + +1 Obama : +2 meets : +3 Israeli : +4 , : +5 Palestinian : +6 negotiators : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama <==> Obama +4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // from Israelis , Palestinians <==> Israeli , Palestinian negotiators +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> meets +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Restraint <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Urges <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Brazilians throng streets to greet pope +// In Brazil , thousands turn out to greet Pope Francis + +1 Brazilians : +2 throng : +3 streets : +4 to : +5 greet : +6 pope : + + +1 In : +2 Brazil : +3 , : +4 thousands : +5 turn : +6 out : +7 to : +8 greet : +9 Pope : +10 Francis : + + +4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to greet <==> to greet +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +6 <==> 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // pope <==> Pope Francis +1 <==> 1 2 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Brazilians <==> In Brazil thousands +2 3 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // throng streets <==> turn out + + + + + +// Quake shakes northeastern Japan , no tsunami risk +// Quake hits Japan , no tsunami warning + +1 Quake : +2 shakes : +3 northeastern : +4 Japan : +5 , : +6 no : +7 tsunami : +8 risk : + + +1 Quake : +2 hits : +3 Japan : +4 , : +5 no : +6 tsunami : +7 warning : + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // shakes <==> hits +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // no tsunami risk <==> no tsunami warning +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +3 4 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 4 // northeastern Japan <==> Japan +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Quake <==> Quake + + + + + +// Detroit eligible for bankruptcy protection : U.S. judge +// Detroit eligible for bankruptcy protection + +1 Detroit : +2 eligible : +3 for : +4 bankruptcy : +5 protection : +6 : : +7 U.S. : +8 judge : + + +1 Detroit : +2 eligible : +3 for : +4 bankruptcy : +5 protection : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Detroit <==> Detroit +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // eligible <==> eligible +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // for bankruptcy protection <==> for bankruptcy protection +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // U.S. judge <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Vietnam detects signals from missing plane +// China expands search area for missing plane + +1 Vietnam : +2 detects : +3 signals : +4 from : +5 missing : +6 plane : + + +1 China : +2 expands : +3 search : +4 area : +5 for : +6 missing : +7 plane : + + +3 <==> 3 4 // REL // 4 // signals <==> search area +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // Vietnam <==> China +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> expands +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // detects <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // from missing plane <==> for missing plane + + + + + +// Six US soldiers killed in aircraft crash in Afghanistan +// Six U.S. soldiers killed in helicopter crash in Afghanistan + +1 Six : +2 US : +3 soldiers : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 aircraft : +7 crash : +8 in : +9 Afghanistan : + + +1 Six : +2 U.S. : +3 soldiers : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 helicopter : +7 crash : +8 in : +9 Afghanistan : + + +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in Afghanistan <==> in Afghanistan +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Six US soldiers <==> Six U.S. soldiers +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in aircraft crash <==> in helicopter crash + + + + + +// EU offers to help destroy Syria weapons +// Germany offers help in destroying Syria weapons + +1 EU : +2 offers : +3 to : +4 help : +5 destroy : +6 Syria : +7 weapons : + + +1 Germany : +2 offers : +3 help : +4 in : +5 destroying : +6 Syria : +7 weapons : + + +1 <==> 1 // REL // 4 // EU <==> Germany +5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // destroy <==> in destroying +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // offers <==> offers +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // Syria weapons <==> Syria weapons +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // to help <==> help + + + + + +// Egypt arrests Muslim Brotherhood 's top leader +// Egypt Arrests Muslim Brotherhood Supporters Under Terror Law + +1 Egypt : +2 arrests : +3 Muslim : +4 Brotherhood : +5 's : +6 top : +7 leader : + + +1 Egypt : +2 Arrests : +3 Muslim : +4 Brotherhood : +5 Supporters : +6 Under : +7 Terror : +8 Law : + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // arrests <==> Arrests +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt <==> Egypt +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // Muslim Brotherhood 's top leader <==> Muslim Brotherhood Supporters +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Under Terror Law + + + + + +// Arsenal v Stoke City - live! +// Tottenham v Manchester City - live! + +1 Arsenal : +2 v : +3 Stoke : +4 City : +5 - : +6 live! : + + +1 Tottenham : +2 v : +3 Manchester : +4 City : +5 - : +6 live! : + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // Arsenal <==> Tottenham +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // - <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // v <==> v +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> - +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // live! <==> live! +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // Stoke City <==> Manchester City + + + + + +// London Marathon runners honour Boston victims +// London Marathon observes silence for Boston victims + +1 London : +2 Marathon : +3 runners : +4 honour : +5 Boston : +6 victims : + + +1 London : +2 Marathon : +3 observes : +4 silence : +5 for : +6 Boston : +7 victims : + + +4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // honour <==> observes silence +5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // Boston victims <==> for Boston victims +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // London Marathon runners <==> London Marathon + + + + + +// Today in History , Dec. 2 +// Today in History , April 23 + +1 Today : +2 in : +3 History : +4 , : +5 Dec. : +6 2 : + + +1 Today : +2 in : +3 History : +4 , : +5 April : +6 23 : + + +5 6 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // Dec. 2 <==> April 23 +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // in History <==> in History +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Today <==> Today +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Desmond Tutu says he will attend Mandela funeral +// Tutu says will attend Mandela funeral + +1 Desmond : +2 Tutu : +3 says : +4 he : +5 will : +6 attend : +7 Mandela : +8 funeral : + + +1 Tutu : +2 says : +3 will : +4 attend : +5 Mandela : +6 funeral : + + +5 6 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // will attend <==> will attend +1 2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Desmond Tutu <==> Tutu +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // he <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // says <==> says +7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Mandela funeral <==> Mandela funeral + + + + + +// Nigerian gunmen kill groom , 30 others in wedding convoy +// Nigeria official : Gunmen kill 30 in wedding convoy + +1 Nigerian : +2 gunmen : +3 kill : +4 groom : +5 , : +6 30 : +7 others : +8 in : +9 wedding : +10 convoy : + + +1 Nigeria : +2 official : +3 : : +4 Gunmen : +5 kill : +6 30 : +7 in : +8 wedding : +9 convoy : + + +3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> kill +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in wedding convoy <==> in wedding convoy +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Nigeria official +1 2 <==> 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Nigerian gunmen <==> Gunmen +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 // SPE2 // 4 // groom , 30 others <==> 30 + + + + + +// Deaths rise in Israeli air strikes on Gaza +// Deaths rise in air strikes on Gaza + +1 Deaths : +2 rise : +3 in : +4 Israeli : +5 air : +6 strikes : +7 on : +8 Gaza : + + +1 Deaths : +2 rise : +3 in : +4 air : +5 strikes : +6 on : +7 Gaza : + + +7 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on Gaza <==> on Gaza +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // rise <==> rise +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // in Israeli air strikes <==> in air strikes +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Deaths <==> Deaths + + + + + +// US drone strike kills 11 in Pakistan +// US drone kills 16 in Pakistan + +1 US : +2 drone : +3 strike : +4 kills : +5 11 : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : + + +1 US : +2 drone : +3 kills : +4 16 : +5 in : +6 Pakistan : + + +6 7 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in Pakistan <==> in Pakistan +5 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 // 11 <==> 16 +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // US drone strike <==> US drone +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> kills + + + + + +// Islamic militants kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani +// Gunmen Kill 11 Foreign Tourists in Pakistan + +1 Islamic : +2 militants : +3 kill : +4 9 : +5 foreign : +6 tourists : +7 , : +8 1 : +9 Pakistani : + + +1 Gunmen : +2 Kill : +3 11 : +4 Foreign : +5 Tourists : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : + + +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> Kill +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Pakistan +4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani <==> 11 Foreign Tourists +1 2 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Islamic militants <==> Gunmen + + + + + +// Boeing 787 Dreamliner fire shuts Heathrow +// Boeing 787 Dreamliner catches fire at London Heathrow airport + +1 Boeing : +2 787 : +3 Dreamliner : +4 fire : +5 shuts : +6 Heathrow : + + +1 Boeing : +2 787 : +3 Dreamliner : +4 catches : +5 fire : +6 at : +7 London : +8 Heathrow : +9 airport : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // fire shuts <==> catches fire +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Boeing 787 Dreamliner <==> Boeing 787 Dreamliner +6 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // Heathrow <==> at London Heathrow airport + + + + + +// Former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf arrested again +// Former Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharraf granted bail + +1 Former : +2 Pakistan : +3 President : +4 Pervez : +5 Musharraf : +6 arrested : +7 again : + + +1 Former : +2 Pakistan : +3 military : +4 ruler : +5 Pervez : +6 Musharraf : +7 granted : +8 bail : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // again <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 7 8 // REL // 4 // arrested <==> granted bail +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf <==> Former Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharraf + + + + + +// Latest storm brings more snow to US East Coast +// Latest Storm to Bring More Snow to East Coast + +1 Latest : +2 storm : +3 brings : +4 more : +5 snow : +6 to : +7 US : +8 East : +9 Coast : + + +1 Latest : +2 Storm : +3 to : +4 Bring : +5 More : +6 Snow : +7 to : +8 East : +9 Coast : + + +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // brings <==> to Bring +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // more snow <==> More Snow +6 7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // to US East Coast <==> to East Coast +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Latest storm <==> Latest Storm + + + + + +// Powerful 7.6 quake strikes off Solomons +// Powerful 6.9 quake strikes off California coast + +1 Powerful : +2 7.6 : +3 quake : +4 strikes : +5 off : +6 Solomons : + + +1 Powerful : +2 6.9 : +3 quake : +4 strikes : +5 off : +6 California : +7 coast : + + +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // strikes <==> strikes +5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // off Solomons <==> off California coast +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // Powerful 7.6 quake <==> Powerful 6.9 quake + + + + + +// World sends emergency relief to battered Philippines +// Typhoon Haiyan : world sends relief to battered Philippines + +1 World : +2 sends : +3 emergency : +4 relief : +5 to : +6 battered : +7 Philippines : + + +1 Typhoon : +2 Haiyan : +3 : : +4 world : +5 sends : +6 relief : +7 to : +8 battered : +9 Philippines : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Typhoon Haiyan +1 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // World <==> world +2 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // sends <==> sends +3 4 <==> 6 // SPE1 // 4 // emergency relief <==> relief +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to battered Philippines <==> to battered Philippines + + + + + +// EU , Britain argue over Juncker appointment +// EU leaders give thumbs up to Juncker , Britain isolated + +1 EU : +2 , : +3 Britain : +4 argue : +5 over : +6 Juncker : +7 appointment : + + +1 EU : +2 leaders : +3 give : +4 thumbs : +5 up : +6 to : +7 Juncker : +8 , : +9 Britain : +10 isolated : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // over Juncker appointment <==> to Juncker +4 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 3 // argue <==> give thumbs up +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 9 // EQUI // 5 // EU , Britain <==> EU leaders Britain +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> isolated + + + + + +// Dozens injured in Connecticut train collision +// Indian minister killed in head-on collision + +1 Dozens : +2 injured : +3 in : +4 Connecticut : +5 train : +6 collision : + + +1 Indian : +2 minister : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 head-on : +6 collision : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Dozens <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Indian minister +3 4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 1 // in Connecticut train collision <==> in head-on collision +2 <==> 3 // REL // 3 // injured <==> killed + + + + + +// Russian Prime Minister On Second Day Of Crimea Visit +// Russia warns against setting preconditions for Syria + +1 Russian : +2 Prime : +3 Minister : +4 On : +5 Second : +6 Day : +7 Of : +8 Crimea : +9 Visit : + + +1 Russia : +2 warns : +3 against : +4 setting : +5 preconditions : +6 for : +7 Syria : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> preconditions +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> setting +1 2 3 <==> 1 // REL // 4 // Russian Prime Minister <==> Russia +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Of Crimea Visit <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for Syria +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // On Second Day <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> warns against + + + + + +// Barack Obama cancels meeting with Vladimir Putin over Edward Snowden +// Barack Obama drops meeting with Vladimir Putin over Ed Snowden affair + +1 Barack : +2 Obama : +3 cancels : +4 meeting : +5 with : +6 Vladimir : +7 Putin : +8 over : +9 Edward : +10 Snowden : + + +1 Barack : +2 Obama : +3 drops : +4 meeting : +5 with : +6 Vladimir : +7 Putin : +8 over : +9 Ed : +10 Snowden : +11 affair : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // cancels <==> drops +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Barack Obama <==> Barack Obama +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // over Edward Snowden <==> over Ed Snowden affair +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // meeting <==> meeting +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // with Vladimir Putin <==> with Vladimir Putin + + + + + +// India govt rejects proposal to shut petrol pumps at night +// India oil minister slammed for plan to shut petrol stations at night + +1 India : +2 govt : +3 rejects : +4 proposal : +5 to : +6 shut : +7 petrol : +8 pumps : +9 at : +10 night : + + +1 India : +2 oil : +3 minister : +4 slammed : +5 for : +6 plan : +7 to : +8 shut : +9 petrol : +10 stations : +11 at : +12 night : + + +7 8 <==> 9 10 // REL // 4 // petrol pumps <==> petrol stations +9 10 <==> 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // at night <==> at night +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to shut <==> to shut +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // India govt <==> India oil minister +4 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // proposal <==> for plan +3 <==> 4 // REL // 2 // rejects <==> slammed + + + + + +// Israeli war jet strikes on northern Gaza +// Israeli air strike on sourthern Gaza town kills seven + +1 Israeli : +2 war : +3 jet : +4 strikes : +5 on : +6 northern : +7 Gaza : + + +1 Israeli : +2 air : +3 strike : +4 on : +5 sourthern : +6 Gaza : +7 town : +8 kills : +9 seven : + + +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 3 // on northern Gaza <==> on sourthern Gaza town +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> kills +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> seven +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Israeli war jet strikes <==> Israeli air strike + + + + + +// Tropical Storm Karen targets US Gulf Coast +// Tropical Storm Karen weakens as it nears U.S. Gulf Coast + +1 Tropical : +2 Storm : +3 Karen : +4 targets : +5 US : +6 Gulf : +7 Coast : + + +1 Tropical : +2 Storm : +3 Karen : +4 weakens : +5 as : +6 it : +7 nears : +8 U.S. : +9 Gulf : +10 Coast : + + +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> as it +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Tropical Storm Karen <==> Tropical Storm Karen +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> weakens +5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // US Gulf Coast <==> U.S. Gulf Coast +4 <==> 7 // SIMI // 4 // targets <==> nears + + + + + +// Toyota , Honda , Nissan and Mazda recall 3 million Japanese cars after airbag fault +// Toyota , 3 other Japan carmakers to recall 3.4m vehicles over airbag + +1 Toyota : +2 , : +3 Honda : +4 , : +5 Nissan : +6 and : +7 Mazda : +8 recall : +9 3 : +10 million : +11 Japanese : +12 cars : +13 after : +14 airbag : +15 fault : + + +1 Toyota : +2 , : +3 3 : +4 other : +5 Japan : +6 carmakers : +7 to : +8 recall : +9 3.4m : +10 vehicles : +11 over : +12 airbag : + + +13 14 15 <==> 11 12 // SPE1 // 4 // after airbag fault <==> over airbag +9 10 11 12 <==> 9 10 // SPE1 // 4 // 3 million Japanese cars <==> 3.4m vehicles +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // Toyota , Honda , Nissan and Mazda <==> Toyota , 3 other Japan carmakers +8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // recall <==> to recall + + + + + +// China sends largest fleet yet to disputed islands +// China ships enter waters off disputed islands + +1 China : +2 sends : +3 largest : +4 fleet : +5 yet : +6 to : +7 disputed : +8 islands : + + +1 China : +2 ships : +3 enter : +4 waters : +5 off : +6 disputed : +7 islands : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> waters +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // yet <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // sends <==> enter +1 3 4 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // China largest fleet <==> China ships +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to disputed islands <==> off disputed islands + + + + + +// California governor declares drought emergency +// California governor declares drought emergency as wildfires continue to burn + +1 California : +2 governor : +3 declares : +4 drought : +5 emergency : + + +1 California : +2 governor : +3 declares : +4 drought : +5 emergency : +6 as : +7 wildfires : +8 continue : +9 to : +10 burn : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // drought emergency <==> drought emergency +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> continue +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> as wildfires +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to burn +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // declares <==> declares +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // California governor <==> California governor + + + + + +// Ukraine rebels ' flee eastern stronghold ' +// Ukraine Claims Rebels Flushed from Main Stronghold + +1 Ukraine : +2 rebels : +3 ' : +4 flee : +5 eastern : +6 stronghold : +7 ' : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 Claims : +3 Rebels : +4 Flushed : +5 from : +6 Main : +7 Stronghold : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 3 // EQUI // 5 // Ukraine rebels <==> Ukraine Rebels +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // eastern stronghold <==> from Main Stronghold +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // flee <==> Flushed +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Claims + + + + + +// France warns of extremists benefiting from Egypt violence +// France fears extremists will benefit from Egypt violence + +1 France : +2 warns : +3 of : +4 extremists : +5 benefiting : +6 from : +7 Egypt : +8 violence : + + +1 France : +2 fears : +3 extremists : +4 will : +5 benefit : +6 from : +7 Egypt : +8 violence : + + +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // of extremists <==> extremists +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // from Egypt violence <==> from Egypt violence +5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // benefiting <==> will benefit +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // France <==> France +2 <==> 2 // REL // 2 // warns <==> fears + + + + + +// Obama moves to fill Fed board , taps Fischer to be No. 2 +// Obama voices willingness to talk with GOP on budget + +1 Obama : +2 moves : +3 to : +4 fill : +5 Fed : +6 board : +7 , : +8 taps : +9 Fischer : +10 to : +11 be : +12 No. : +13 2 : + + +1 Obama : +2 voices : +3 willingness : +4 to : +5 talk : +6 with : +7 GOP : +8 on : +9 budget : + + +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to fill <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on budget +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> willingness +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // taps <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama <==> Obama +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Fischer <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // moves <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to talk +5 6 <==> 6 7 // REL // 3 // Fed board <==> with GOP +12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // No. 2 <==> -not aligned- +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to be <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> voices + + + + + +// 42 killed , 63 wounded in violence in Iraq +// 44 killed , 133 wounded in Iraq 's violence + +1 42 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 63 : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 violence : +8 in : +9 Iraq : + + +1 44 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 133 : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 Iraq : +8 's : +9 violence : + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 // 42 <==> 44 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // wounded <==> wounded +6 7 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in violence <==> 's violence +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 // 63 <==> 133 +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in Iraq <==> in Iraq + + + + + +// U.S. soldier free after almost five years captivity in Afghanistan +// US soldier freed after 5 years in captivity in Afghanistan + +1 U.S. : +2 soldier : +3 free : +4 after : +5 almost : +6 five : +7 years : +8 captivity : +9 in : +10 Afghanistan : + + +1 US : +2 soldier : +3 freed : +4 after : +5 5 : +6 years : +7 in : +8 captivity : +9 in : +10 Afghanistan : + + +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // after almost five years captivity <==> after 5 years in captivity +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // U.S. soldier <==> US soldier +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // free <==> freed +9 10 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in Afghanistan <==> in Afghanistan + + + + + +// Thousands of Britons claim dole in Germany +// Thousands of white-clad Amsterdammers march for MH17 + +1 Thousands : +2 of : +3 Britons : +4 claim : +5 dole : +6 in : +7 Germany : + + +1 Thousands : +2 of : +3 white-clad : +4 Amsterdammers : +5 march : +6 for : +7 MH17 : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Thousands <==> Thousands +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // dole <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of Britons <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of white-clad Amsterdammers march +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for MH17 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // claim <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Germany <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy +// Wikileaks soldier Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy + +1 Bradley : +2 Manning : +3 acquitted : +4 of : +5 aiding : +6 the : +7 enemy : + + +1 Wikileaks : +2 soldier : +3 Bradley : +4 Manning : +5 acquitted : +6 of : +7 aiding : +8 the : +9 enemy : + + +6 7 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // the enemy <==> the enemy +3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // acquitted <==> acquitted +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // Bradley Manning <==> Wikileaks soldier Bradley Manning +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // of aiding <==> of aiding + + + + + +// Brazil Buzzing With Anticipation for Pope Francis +// Brazil crowds greet Pope Francis + +1 Brazil : +2 Buzzing : +3 With : +4 Anticipation : +5 for : +6 Pope : +7 Francis : + + +1 Brazil : +2 crowds : +3 greet : +4 Pope : +5 Francis : + + +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // With Anticipation <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // for Pope Francis <==> Pope Francis +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> greet +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Buzzing <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Brazil <==> Brazil crowds + + + + + +// Drone Strikes a Seminary in Pakistan +// US drone strike kills 8 in NW Pakistan + +1 Drone : +2 Strikes : +3 a : +4 Seminary : +5 in : +6 Pakistan : + + +1 US : +2 drone : +3 strike : +4 kills : +5 8 : +6 in : +7 NW : +8 Pakistan : + + +5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // in Pakistan <==> in NW Pakistan +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a Seminary <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> kills +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Drone Strikes <==> US drone strike +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 8 + + + + + +// Gunmen kill 10 foreign tourists in northern Pakistan +// Islamic militants kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani + +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 10 : +4 foreign : +5 tourists : +6 in : +7 northern : +8 Pakistan : + + +1 Islamic : +2 militants : +3 kill : +4 9 : +5 foreign : +6 tourists : +7 , : +8 1 : +9 Pakistani : + + +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 3 // 10 foreign tourists <==> 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> kill +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in northern Pakistan <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Gunmen <==> Islamic militants + + + + + +// Death toll in Nairobi attack rises to 59 +// Death toll from Egypt violence rises to 638 + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 in : +4 Nairobi : +5 attack : +6 rises : +7 to : +8 59 : + + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 from : +4 Egypt : +5 violence : +6 rises : +7 to : +8 638 : + + +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // rises <==> rises +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Death toll <==> Death toll +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to 59 <==> to 638 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 2 // in Nairobi attack <==> from Egypt violence + + + + + +// Syrian regime ' using chemical weapons on a small scale ' +// White House says Syria uses chemical weapons in conflict + +1 Syrian : +2 regime : +3 ' : +4 using : +5 chemical : +6 weapons : +7 on : +8 a : +9 small : +10 scale : +11 ' : + + +1 White : +2 House : +3 says : +4 Syria : +5 uses : +6 chemical : +7 weapons : +8 in : +9 conflict : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> White House +1 2 <==> 4 // EQUI_POL // 5 // Syrian regime <==> Syria +4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // using <==> uses +5 6 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // chemical weapons <==> chemical weapons +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> says +7 8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on a small scale <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in conflict + + + + + +// Venezuelan opposition leader sought +// Venezuela Government , Opposition Head for Showdown + +1 Venezuelan : +2 opposition : +3 leader : +4 sought : + + +1 Venezuela : +2 Government : +3 , : +4 Opposition : +5 Head : +6 for : +7 Showdown : + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sought <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for Showdown +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // Venezuelan opposition leader <==> Venezuela Government , Opposition Head + + + + + +// UK 's Cameron seriously concerned by Gibraltar/Spain row +// Cameron ' seriously concerned ' over Gibraltar events + +1 UK : +2 's : +3 Cameron : +4 seriously : +5 concerned : +6 by : +7 Gibraltar/Spain : +8 row : + + +1 Cameron : +2 ' : +3 seriously : +4 concerned : +5 ' : +6 over : +7 Gibraltar : +8 events : + + +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +2 3 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // 's Cameron <==> Cameron +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // seriously <==> seriously +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // UK <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 2 // by Gibraltar/Spain row <==> over Gibraltar events +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // concerned <==> concerned + + + + + +// What the Papers Say , Nov. 19 , 2013 +// What the Papers Say Sept. 26 , 2013 + +1 What : +2 the : +3 Papers : +4 Say : +5 , : +6 Nov. : +7 19 : +8 , : +9 2013 : + + +1 What : +2 the : +3 Papers : +4 Say : +5 Sept. : +6 26 : +7 , : +8 2013 : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // the Papers <==> the Papers +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Say <==> Say +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // What <==> What +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // Nov. 19 , 2013 <==> Sept. 26 , 2013 + + + + + +// Top Diplomats Meet in Munich at Critical Time +// Top Diplomats Discuss Iran 's Nuclear Program + +1 Top : +2 Diplomats : +3 Meet : +4 in : +5 Munich : +6 at : +7 Critical : +8 Time : + + +1 Top : +2 Diplomats : +3 Discuss : +4 Iran : +5 's : +6 Nuclear : +7 Program : + + +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at Critical Time <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's Nuclear Program +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Munich <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Iran +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Top Diplomats <==> Top Diplomats +3 <==> 3 // SPE2 // 3 // Meet <==> Discuss + + + + + +// Iranian nuclear talks to be extended to November +// New Iran nuclear talks probably in November : report + +1 Iranian : +2 nuclear : +3 talks : +4 to : +5 be : +6 extended : +7 to : +8 November : + + +1 New : +2 Iran : +3 nuclear : +4 talks : +5 probably : +6 in : +7 November : +8 : : +9 report : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> report +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // Iranian nuclear talks <==> New Iran nuclear talks +7 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to November <==> in November +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> probably +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to be extended <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Syrian Opposition Mulls Participation in Peace Talks +// Syrian opposition confirms participation in peace talks + +1 Syrian : +2 Opposition : +3 Mulls : +4 Participation : +5 in : +6 Peace : +7 Talks : + + +1 Syrian : +2 opposition : +3 confirms : +4 participation : +5 in : +6 peace : +7 talks : + + +3 <==> 3 // REL // 2 // Mulls <==> confirms +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in Peace Talks <==> in peace talks +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Participation <==> participation +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Syrian Opposition <==> Syrian opposition + + + + + +// Rudd sworn in as Australian PM +// Rudd sworn in as Australia 's new Prime Minister + +1 Rudd : +2 sworn : +3 in : +4 as : +5 Australian : +6 PM : + + +1 Rudd : +2 sworn : +3 in : +4 as : +5 Australia : +6 's : +7 new : +8 Prime : +9 Minister : + + +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // sworn in <==> sworn in +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Rudd <==> Rudd +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // as Australian PM <==> as Australia 's new Prime Minister + + + + + +// Obama says Korean War veterans ' deserved better ' +// Obama : Korean War vets ' deserve better ' + +1 Obama : +2 says : +3 Korean : +4 War : +5 veterans : +6 ' : +7 deserved : +8 better : +9 ' : + + +1 Obama : +2 : : +3 Korean : +4 War : +5 vets : +6 ' : +7 deserve : +8 better : +9 ' : + + +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama <==> Obama +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // deserved <==> deserve +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Korean War veterans <==> Korean War vets +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // says <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // better <==> better +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' + + + + + +// Andhra Pradesh high court asks Telugu actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam to return Padma Shri +// HC advises actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam to return Padma Shri + +1 Andhra : +2 Pradesh : +3 high : +4 court : +5 asks : +6 Telugu : +7 actors : +8 Mohan : +9 Babu : +10 , : +11 Brahmanandam : +12 to : +13 return : +14 Padma : +15 Shri : + + +1 HC : +2 advises : +3 actors : +4 Mohan : +5 Babu : +6 , : +7 Brahmanandam : +8 to : +9 return : +10 Padma : +11 Shri : + + +14 15 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // Padma Shri <==> Padma Shri +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // Telugu actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam <==> actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam +5 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 // asks <==> advises +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Andhra Pradesh high court <==> HC +12 13 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to return <==> to return + + + + + +// Pro football player Aaron Hernandez charged with murder in friend 's shooting death +// American football player Aaron Hernandez charged with murder + +1 Pro : +2 football : +3 player : +4 Aaron : +5 Hernandez : +6 charged : +7 with : +8 murder : +9 in : +10 friend : +11 's : +12 shooting : +13 death : + + +1 American : +2 football : +3 player : +4 Aaron : +5 Hernandez : +6 charged : +7 with : +8 murder : + + +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // with murder <==> with murder +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's shooting death <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in friend <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Pro football player Aaron Hernandez <==> American football player Aaron Hernandez +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // charged <==> charged + + + + + +// Algerian president in France for medical tests +// Algerian president in France for medical tests after minor stroke + +1 Algerian : +2 president : +3 in : +4 France : +5 for : +6 medical : +7 tests : + + +1 Algerian : +2 president : +3 in : +4 France : +5 for : +6 medical : +7 tests : +8 after : +9 minor : +10 stroke : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in France <==> in France +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Algerian president <==> Algerian president +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> after minor stroke +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // for medical tests <==> for medical tests + + + + + +// Israel to release Palestinian prisoners +// Israel Releases 26 Palestinian Prisoners + +1 Israel : +2 to : +3 release : +4 Palestinian : +5 prisoners : + + +1 Israel : +2 Releases : +3 26 : +4 Palestinian : +5 Prisoners : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Israel <==> Israel +4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Palestinian prisoners <==> 26 Palestinian Prisoners +2 3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 // to release <==> Releases + + + + + +// British Nobel-Winning Author Doris Lessing Dies +// Nobel Prize winning author Doris Lessing dies + +1 British : +2 Nobel-Winning : +3 Author : +4 Doris : +5 Lessing : +6 Dies : + + +1 Nobel : +2 Prize : +3 winning : +4 author : +5 Doris : +6 Lessing : +7 dies : + + +6 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // Dies <==> dies +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // British Nobel-Winning Author Doris Lessing <==> Nobel Prize winning author Doris Lessing + + + + + +// Carter stars for Crusaders +// Bonus-point Super Rugby win for Crusaders + +1 Carter : +2 stars : +3 for : +4 Crusaders : + + +1 Bonus-point : +2 Super : +3 Rugby : +4 win : +5 for : +6 Crusaders : + + +2 <==> 4 // REL // 2 // stars <==> win +1 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // Carter <==> Bonus-point Super Rugby +3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // for Crusaders <==> for Crusaders + + + + + +// Car bombs kill at least 16 in Iraqi capital +// Car bombs kill at least 47 in Baghdad area + +1 Car : +2 bombs : +3 kill : +4 at : +5 least : +6 16 : +7 in : +8 Iraqi : +9 capital : + + +1 Car : +2 bombs : +3 kill : +4 at : +5 least : +6 47 : +7 in : +8 Baghdad : +9 area : + + +6 <==> 6 // SIMI // 3 // 16 <==> 47 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // at least <==> at least +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Car bombs <==> Car bombs +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // in Iraqi capital <==> in Baghdad area +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> kill + + + + + +// ' Fast & ; Furious ' star Paul Walker dies in car crash at 40 +// Hollywood star Paul Walker dies in car crash + +1 ' : +2 Fast : +3 & : +4 ; : +5 Furious : +6 ' : +7 star : +8 Paul : +9 Walker : +10 dies : +11 in : +12 car : +13 crash : +14 at : +15 40 : + + +1 Hollywood : +2 star : +3 Paul : +4 Walker : +5 dies : +6 in : +7 car : +8 crash : + + +14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at 40 <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> dies +11 12 13 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in car crash <==> in car crash +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // ' Fast & ; Furious ' star Paul Walker <==> Hollywood star Paul Walker + + + + + +// China eases one-child policy +// China formalizes easing of one-child policy + +1 China : +2 eases : +3 one-child : +4 policy : + + +1 China : +2 formalizes : +3 easing : +4 of : +5 one-child : +6 policy : + + +3 4 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // one-child policy <==> of one-child policy +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> formalizes +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // eases <==> easing +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // China <==> China + + + + + +// Global chemical watchdog wins Nobel Peace Prize +// Chemical weapons watchdog wins Nobel Peace prize + +1 Global : +2 chemical : +3 watchdog : +4 wins : +5 Nobel : +6 Peace : +7 Prize : + + +1 Chemical : +2 weapons : +3 watchdog : +4 wins : +5 Nobel : +6 Peace : +7 prize : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // Nobel Peace Prize <==> Nobel Peace prize +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // wins <==> wins +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Global chemical watchdog <==> Chemical weapons watchdog + + + + + +// Woman remanded over child 's death A woman has been remanded in custody charged with murder after an eight-year-old girl was found dead in a block of flats. +// Mother held over daughter 's death A mother has been remanded in custody charged with murder after her eight-year-old daughter was found dead in a block of flats. + +1 Woman : +2 remanded : +3 over : +4 child : +5 's : +6 death : +7 A : +8 woman : +9 has : +10 been : +11 remanded : +12 in : +13 custody : +14 charged : +15 with : +16 murder : +17 after : +18 an : +19 eight-year-old : +20 girl : +21 was : +22 found : +23 dead : +24 in : +25 a : +26 block : +27 of : +28 flats. : + + +1 Mother : +2 held : +3 over : +4 daughter : +5 's : +6 death : +7 A : +8 mother : +9 has : +10 been : +11 remanded : +12 in : +13 custody : +14 charged : +15 with : +16 murder : +17 after : +18 her : +19 eight-year-old : +20 daughter : +21 was : +22 found : +23 dead : +24 in : +25 a : +26 block : +27 of : +28 flats. : + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // remanded <==> held +14 <==> 14 // EQUI // 5 // charged <==> charged +24 25 26 <==> 24 25 26 // EQUI // 5 // in a block <==> in a block +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // A woman <==> A mother +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // 's death <==> 's death +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // has been remanded <==> has been remanded +12 13 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // in custody <==> in custody +27 28 <==> 27 28 // EQUI // 5 // of flats. <==> of flats. +1 <==> 1 // SPE2 // 4 // Woman <==> Mother +23 <==> 23 // EQUI // 5 // dead <==> dead +17 18 19 20 <==> 17 18 19 20 // SPE2 // 4 // after an eight-year-old girl <==> after her eight-year-old daughter +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // over child <==> over daughter +15 16 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with murder <==> with murder +21 22 <==> 21 22 // EQUI // 5 // was found <==> was found + + + + + +// Police fire tear gas at pro-Morsy protesters +// Turkish police fire teargas at protesters in Istanbul + +1 Police : +2 fire : +3 tear : +4 gas : +5 at : +6 pro-Morsy : +7 protesters : + + +1 Turkish : +2 police : +3 fire : +4 teargas : +5 at : +6 protesters : +7 in : +8 Istanbul : + + +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Istanbul +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // at pro-Morsy protesters <==> at protesters +3 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // tear gas <==> teargas +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Police <==> Turkish police +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // fire <==> fire + + + + + +// 17:02 23 killed in Iraq car bombings +// 11 children killed in Syria bombings + +1 17:02 : +2 23 : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 Iraq : +6 car : +7 bombings : + + +1 11 : +2 children : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 Syria : +6 bombings : + + +2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // 23 <==> 11 children +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 2 // in Iraq car bombings <==> in Syria bombings +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 17:02 <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Gunmen kill nine foreign tourists , guide in Pakistan +// Gunmen kill nine tourists in Pakistan + +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 nine : +4 foreign : +5 tourists : +6 , : +7 guide : +8 in : +9 Pakistan : + + +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 nine : +4 tourists : +5 in : +6 Pakistan : + + +8 9 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in Pakistan <==> in Pakistan +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // nine foreign tourists , guide <==> nine tourists +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Gunmen <==> Gunmen +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> kill + + + + + +// Pro-Russia rebels to hold vote in Ukraine +// Syria rebels : We killed Hezbollah men in Lebanon + +1 Pro-Russia : +2 rebels : +3 to : +4 hold : +5 vote : +6 in : +7 Ukraine : + + +1 Syria : +2 rebels : +3 : : +4 We : +5 killed : +6 Hezbollah : +7 men : +8 in : +9 Lebanon : + + +6 7 <==> 8 9 // SIMI // 3 // in Ukraine <==> in Lebanon +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> We +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to hold <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // vote <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> killed +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Pro-Russia rebels <==> Syria rebels +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Hezbollah men + + + + + +// Erdogan criticizes court ruling after lifting Twitter ban +// Erdogan slams top court for lifting Twitter ban + +1 Erdogan : +2 criticizes : +3 court : +4 ruling : +5 after : +6 lifting : +7 Twitter : +8 ban : + + +1 Erdogan : +2 slams : +3 top : +4 court : +5 for : +6 lifting : +7 Twitter : +8 ban : + + +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 // criticizes <==> slams +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Twitter ban <==> Twitter ban +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Erdogan <==> Erdogan +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // after lifting <==> for lifting +3 4 <==> 3 4 // REL // 4 // court ruling <==> top court + + + + + +// Today in History , Jan. 24 +// Today in History , April 4 + +1 Today : +2 in : +3 History : +4 , : +5 Jan. : +6 24 : + + +1 Today : +2 in : +3 History : +4 , : +5 April : +6 4 : + + +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // in History <==> in History +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Today <==> Today +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +5 6 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // Jan. 24 <==> April 4 + + + + + +// Janet Yellen to become first woman to lead the Federal Reserve +// US Senate confirms Janet Yellen as US Federal Reserve chief + +1 Janet : +2 Yellen : +3 to : +4 become : +5 first : +6 woman : +7 to : +8 lead : +9 the : +10 Federal : +11 Reserve : + + +1 US : +2 Senate : +3 confirms : +4 Janet : +5 Yellen : +6 as : +7 US : +8 Federal : +9 Reserve : +10 chief : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> US Senate +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // to lead the Federal Reserve <==> as US Federal Reserve chief +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to become <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> confirms +1 2 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Janet Yellen <==> Janet Yellen +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // first woman <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Police use water cannon as India gang-rape protest turns violent +// Police fire teargas , water cannon at Istanbul protesters + +1 Police : +2 use : +3 water : +4 cannon : +5 as : +6 India : +7 gang-rape : +8 protest : +9 turns : +10 violent : + + +1 Police : +2 fire : +3 teargas : +4 , : +5 water : +6 cannon : +7 at : +8 Istanbul : +9 protesters : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // water cannon <==> teargas , water cannon +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Police <==> Police +5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // as India gang-rape protest <==> at Istanbul protesters +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 // use <==> fire +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // violent <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // turns <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// US consumers boost spending 0.2 pct. last month +// Consumer spending up 0.2 percent in May + +1 US : +2 consumers : +3 boost : +4 spending : +5 0.2 : +6 pct. : +7 last : +8 month : + + +1 Consumer : +2 spending : +3 up : +4 0.2 : +5 percent : +6 in : +7 May : + + +5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // 0.2 pct. <==> up 0.2 percent +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // spending <==> spending +1 2 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // US consumers <==> Consumer +7 8 <==> 6 7 // SPE2 // 2 // last month <==> in May +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // boost <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Iran 's Rouhani admits chemical weapons killed people in Syria +// Probe alleged use of chemical weapons in Syria + +1 Iran : +2 's : +3 Rouhani : +4 admits : +5 chemical : +6 weapons : +7 killed : +8 people : +9 in : +10 Syria : + + +1 Probe : +2 alleged : +3 use : +4 of : +5 chemical : +6 weapons : +7 in : +8 Syria : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> use +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Probe +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's Rouhani <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Iran <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Syria <==> in Syria +5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // chemical weapons <==> of chemical weapons +4 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 // admits <==> alleged +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // killed <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // people <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Britain 's Prince Philip set for ' exploratory ' surgery +// UK 's Prince Philip hospitalized + +1 Britain : +2 's : +3 Prince : +4 Philip : +5 set : +6 for : +7 ' : +8 exploratory : +9 ' : +10 surgery : + + +1 UK : +2 's : +3 Prince : +4 Philip : +5 hospitalized : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Britain <==> UK +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 // REL // 4 // ' exploratory ' surgery <==> hospitalized +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // 's Prince Philip <==> 's Prince Philip +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // set for <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Huge explosion after oil train derails in Canada +// Huge explosion as freight train derails near Baltimore + +1 Huge : +2 explosion : +3 after : +4 oil : +5 train : +6 derails : +7 in : +8 Canada : + + +1 Huge : +2 explosion : +3 as : +4 freight : +5 train : +6 derails : +7 near : +8 Baltimore : + + +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // in Canada <==> near Baltimore +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Huge explosion <==> Huge explosion +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // after oil train <==> as freight train +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // derails <==> derails + + + + + +// NATO soldier killed in Taliban attack +// Four soldiers killed in Yemen + +1 NATO : +2 soldier : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 Taliban : +6 attack : + + +1 Four : +2 soldiers : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 Yemen : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 2 // NATO soldier <==> Four soldiers +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 // REL // 3 // in Taliban attack <==> in Yemen +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed + + + + + +// Red Cross workers released in Ukraine +// Red Cross members kidnapped in Syria + +1 Red : +2 Cross : +3 workers : +4 released : +5 in : +6 Ukraine : + + +1 Red : +2 Cross : +3 members : +4 kidnapped : +5 in : +6 Syria : + + +5 6 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // in Ukraine <==> in Syria +4 <==> 4 // OPPO // 4 // released <==> kidnapped +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Red Cross workers <==> Red Cross members + + + + + +// Iran 's nuclear negotiating team leaves for Kazakhstan +// Iran 's nuclear quest ' has cost Tehran over $100 billion ' + +1 Iran : +2 's : +3 nuclear : +4 negotiating : +5 team : +6 leaves : +7 for : +8 Kazakhstan : + + +1 Iran : +2 's : +3 nuclear : +4 quest : +5 ' : +6 has : +7 cost : +8 Tehran : +9 over : +10 $100 : +11 billion : +12 ' : + + +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> over $100 billion +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Iran <==> Iran +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // leaves <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // for Kazakhstan <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Tehran +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> has cost +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 // REL // 4 // 's nuclear negotiating team <==> 's nuclear quest + + + + + +// Myanmar arrests 44 over sectarian violence +// Ban Warns Syria Strikes Could Worsen Sectarian Violence + +1 Myanmar : +2 arrests : +3 44 : +4 over : +5 sectarian : +6 violence : + + +1 Ban : +2 Warns : +3 Syria : +4 Strikes : +5 Could : +6 Worsen : +7 Sectarian : +8 Violence : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Myanmar <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 44 <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Warns +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Strikes +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Could Worsen +4 5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // over sectarian violence <==> Sectarian Violence +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // arrests <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Ban +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Syria + + + + + +// Google Unveils Prototype Self-Driving Car +// Google Unveils Concept Self-Driving Car + +1 Google : +2 Unveils : +3 Prototype : +4 Self-Driving : +5 Car : + + +1 Google : +2 Unveils : +3 Concept : +4 Self-Driving : +5 Car : + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // Unveils <==> Unveils +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Google <==> Google +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // Prototype Self-Driving Car <==> Concept Self-Driving Car + + + + + +// Israel to free Palestinian prisoners over Kerry talks +// Israel Agrees to Free 104 Palestinian Prisoners as Part of Possible Deal to Restart Peace Talks + +1 Israel : +2 to : +3 free : +4 Palestinian : +5 prisoners : +6 over : +7 Kerry : +8 talks : + + +1 Israel : +2 Agrees : +3 to : +4 Free : +5 104 : +6 Palestinian : +7 Prisoners : +8 as : +9 Part : +10 of : +11 Possible : +12 Deal : +13 to : +14 Restart : +15 Peace : +16 Talks : + + +0 <==> 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to Restart +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> as Part +6 7 8 <==> 15 16 // SPE1 // 4 // over Kerry talks <==> Peace Talks +4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // Palestinian prisoners <==> 104 Palestinian Prisoners +2 3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to free <==> to Free +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Israel <==> Israel +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of Possible Deal +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Agrees + + + + + +// Chemical Arms Team to Begin Talks With Syria +// UN Chemical Arms Experts To Visit Syria + +1 Chemical : +2 Arms : +3 Team : +4 to : +5 Begin : +6 Talks : +7 With : +8 Syria : + + +1 UN : +2 Chemical : +3 Arms : +4 Experts : +5 To : +6 Visit : +7 Syria : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // Chemical Arms Team <==> UN Chemical Arms Experts +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 // REL // 3 // to Begin Talks <==> To Visit +7 8 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // With Syria <==> Syria + + + + + +// Egypt 's opposition criticizes president 's speech +// Pakistan 's opposition party boycotts presidential elections + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 opposition : +4 criticizes : +5 president : +6 's : +7 speech : + + +1 Pakistan : +2 's : +3 opposition : +4 party : +5 boycotts : +6 presidential : +7 elections : + + +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 // REL // 3 // president 's speech <==> presidential elections +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // Egypt <==> Pakistan +4 <==> 5 // SPE2 // 3 // criticizes <==> boycotts +2 3 <==> 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // 's opposition <==> 's opposition party + + + + + +// Rogers hires Vodafone UK chief Guy Laurence as CEO +// Rogers names Vodafone UK chief as new CEO + +1 Rogers : +2 hires : +3 Vodafone : +4 UK : +5 chief : +6 Guy : +7 Laurence : +8 as : +9 CEO : + + +1 Rogers : +2 names : +3 Vodafone : +4 UK : +5 chief : +6 as : +7 new : +8 CEO : + + +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // Vodafone UK chief Guy Laurence <==> Vodafone UK chief +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Rogers <==> Rogers +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 // hires <==> names +8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // as CEO <==> as new CEO + + + + + +// One dead , 77 hurt in riot at PNG immigration centre +// One dead , 77 hurt in riot at Papua New Guinea immigration centre + +1 One : +2 dead : +3 , : +4 77 : +5 hurt : +6 in : +7 riot : +8 at : +9 PNG : +10 immigration : +11 centre : + + +1 One : +2 dead : +3 , : +4 77 : +5 hurt : +6 in : +7 riot : +8 at : +9 Papua : +10 New : +11 Guinea : +12 immigration : +13 centre : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // One dead <==> One dead +8 9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // at PNG immigration centre <==> at Papua New Guinea immigration centre +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // 77 hurt <==> 77 hurt +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in riot <==> in riot + + + + + +// 15 dead as Egypt police disperse pro-Mursi camps +// ' 15 killed ' as Egyptian forces clear pro-Morsi camps in Cairo + +1 15 : +2 dead : +3 as : +4 Egypt : +5 police : +6 disperse : +7 pro-Mursi : +8 camps : + + +1 ' : +2 15 : +3 killed : +4 ' : +5 as : +6 Egyptian : +7 forces : +8 clear : +9 pro-Morsi : +10 camps : +11 in : +12 Cairo : + + +7 8 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // pro-Mursi camps <==> pro-Morsi camps +1 2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI_POL // 5 // 15 dead <==> 15 killed +6 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // disperse <==> clear +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // as Egypt police <==> as Egyptian forces +0 <==> 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Cairo +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' + + + + + +// Syrian PM Survives Bomb Attack +// Syrian PM survives bomb attack in capital + +1 Syrian : +2 PM : +3 Survives : +4 Bomb : +5 Attack : + + +1 Syrian : +2 PM : +3 survives : +4 bomb : +5 attack : +6 in : +7 capital : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Survives <==> survives +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Syrian PM <==> Syrian PM +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in capital +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Bomb Attack <==> bomb attack + + + + + +// North Korea claims ' breakthrough ' guided missile +// N. Korea hails test of ' breakthrough ' guided missile + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 claims : +4 ' : +5 breakthrough : +6 ' : +7 guided : +8 missile : + + +1 N. : +2 Korea : +3 hails : +4 test : +5 of : +6 ' : +7 breakthrough : +8 ' : +9 guided : +10 missile : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> test +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // ' breakthrough ' guided missile <==> of ' breakthrough ' guided missile +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // North Korea <==> N. Korea +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // claims <==> hails + + + + + +// India Ink : Image of the Day : February 25 +// India Ink : Image of the Day : January 27 + +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 February : +10 25 : + + +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 January : +10 27 : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // India Ink <==> India Ink +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // February 25 <==> January 27 +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // of the Day <==> of the Day +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Image <==> Image + + + + + +// Bangladesh collapse search over ; death toll 1,127 +// Bangladesh collapse deaths top 620 + +1 Bangladesh : +2 collapse : +3 search : +4 over : +5 ; : +6 death : +7 toll : +8 1,127 : + + +1 Bangladesh : +2 collapse : +3 deaths : +4 top : +5 620 : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ; <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> top +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // over <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // death toll <==> Bangladesh collapse deaths +8 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 // 1,127 <==> 620 +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // Bangladesh collapse search <==> Bangladesh collapse deaths + + + + + +// Japan 's opposition party chief criticizes Abe 's economic policies +// Zimbabwe 's opposition MDC party challenges Robert Mugabe 's election win + +1 Japan : +2 's : +3 opposition : +4 party : +5 chief : +6 criticizes : +7 Abe : +8 's : +9 economic : +10 policies : + + +1 Zimbabwe : +2 's : +3 opposition : +4 MDC : +5 party : +6 challenges : +7 Robert : +8 Mugabe : +9 's : +10 election : +11 win : + + +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // criticizes <==> -not aligned- +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 // REL // 2 // 's opposition party chief <==> 's opposition MDC party +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // Japan <==> Zimbabwe +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's election win +7 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // Abe <==> Robert Mugabe +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's economic policies <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> challenges + + + + + +// Abdullah ahead in Afghanistan election race +// Abdullah leading in Afghan presidential elections + +1 Abdullah : +2 ahead : +3 in : +4 Afghanistan : +5 election : +6 race : + + +1 Abdullah : +2 leading : +3 in : +4 Afghan : +5 presidential : +6 elections : + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // ahead <==> leading +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in Afghanistan election race <==> in Afghan presidential elections +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Abdullah <==> Abdullah + + + + + +// New major earthquake rocks southwest Pakistan +// Moderate earthquake hits southern Pakistan + +1 New : +2 major : +3 earthquake : +4 rocks : +5 southwest : +6 Pakistan : + + +1 Moderate : +2 earthquake : +3 hits : +4 southern : +5 Pakistan : + + +5 6 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // southwest Pakistan <==> southern Pakistan +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // rocks <==> hits +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // New major earthquake <==> Moderate earthquake + + + + + +// Berlusconi party ministers ' announcement of resignation throws Italy into political crisis +// Berlusconi ministers resign ; Italy gov 't in crisis + +1 Berlusconi : +2 party : +3 ministers : +4 ' : +5 announcement : +6 of : +7 resignation : +8 throws : +9 Italy : +10 into : +11 political : +12 crisis : + + +1 Berlusconi : +2 ministers : +3 resign : +4 ; : +5 Italy : +6 gov : +7 't : +8 in : +9 crisis : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // throws <==> -not aligned- +10 11 12 <==> 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // into political crisis <==> in crisis +9 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // Italy <==> Italy gov 't +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' announcement <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // of resignation <==> resign +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Berlusconi party ministers <==> Berlusconi ministers +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ; + + + + + +// Nicaragua , Venezuela offer asylum to Snowden +// Venezuela offers " humanitarian asylum " to Snowden + +1 Nicaragua : +2 , : +3 Venezuela : +4 offer : +5 asylum : +6 to : +7 Snowden : + + +1 Venezuela : +2 offers : +3 " : +4 humanitarian : +5 asylum : +6 " : +7 to : +8 Snowden : + + +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> " +5 <==> 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // asylum <==> humanitarian asylum +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> " +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // offer <==> offers +6 7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to Snowden <==> to Snowden +1 2 3 <==> 1 // SPE2 // 4 // Nicaragua , Venezuela <==> Venezuela + + + + + +// 17 govt employees killed in Pakistan bus bombing +// At least 78 killed in Pakistan church bombing + +1 17 : +2 govt : +3 employees : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Pakistan : +7 bus : +8 bombing : + + +1 At : +2 least : +3 78 : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Pakistan : +7 church : +8 bombing : + + +1 2 3 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 2 // 17 govt employees <==> 78 +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> At least +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // in Pakistan bus bombing <==> in Pakistan church bombing +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed + + + + + +// Two hurt in Bangkok shooting +// Two hurt in US school shooting + +1 Two : +2 hurt : +3 in : +4 Bangkok : +5 shooting : + + +1 Two : +2 hurt : +3 in : +4 US : +5 school : +6 shooting : + + +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 2 // in Bangkok shooting <==> in US school shooting +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two hurt <==> Two hurt + + + + + +// Israel colonel killed in Jordan Valley +// Israeli killed in West Bank attack + +1 Israel : +2 colonel : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 Jordan : +6 Valley : + + +1 Israeli : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 West : +5 Bank : +6 attack : + + +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 2 // in Jordan Valley <==> in West Bank attack +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +1 2 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Israel colonel <==> Israeli + + + + + +// Bangladesh police arrest prominent atheist blogger +// Bangladesh police arrest 3 atheist bloggers + +1 Bangladesh : +2 police : +3 arrest : +4 prominent : +5 atheist : +6 blogger : + + +1 Bangladesh : +2 police : +3 arrest : +4 3 : +5 atheist : +6 bloggers : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // prominent atheist blogger <==> 3 atheist bloggers +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // arrest <==> arrest +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bangladesh police <==> Bangladesh police + + + + + +// Cannes hotel raid nets €40 million gems +// Jewels worth €40m stolen in Cannes + +1 Cannes : +2 hotel : +3 raid : +4 nets : +5 €40 : +6 million : +7 gems : + + +1 Jewels : +2 worth : +3 €40m : +4 stolen : +5 in : +6 Cannes : + + +1 2 3 <==> 5 6 // REL // 4 // Cannes hotel raid <==> in Cannes +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 // nets <==> stolen +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // €40 million gems <==> Jewels worth €40m + + + + + +// Chinese News Agency Slams Delays in Search for Jet +// Ten Chinese vessels on standby for jet search + +1 Chinese : +2 News : +3 Agency : +4 Slams : +5 Delays : +6 in : +7 Search : +8 for : +9 Jet : + + +1 Ten : +2 Chinese : +3 vessels : +4 on : +5 standby : +6 for : +7 jet : +8 search : + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Slams <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 4 5 // REL // 3 // Delays <==> on standby +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Ten Chinese vessels +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Chinese News Agency <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Search for Jet <==> for jet search + + + + + +// Syria envoy says no peace talks without opposition +// Syria : Cameron and Obama move west closer to intervention + +1 Syria : +2 envoy : +3 says : +4 no : +5 peace : +6 talks : +7 without : +8 opposition : + + +1 Syria : +2 : : +3 Cameron : +4 and : +5 Obama : +6 move : +7 west : +8 closer : +9 to : +10 intervention : + + +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // without opposition <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> move +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // says <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> closer to intervention +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // no peace talks <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> west +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Cameron and Obama +1 2 <==> 1 // REL // 4 // Syria envoy <==> Syria + + + + + +// Mel Smith dead at 60 and UK mourns a comedy favourite +// Griff Rhys Jones : Mel Smith was ' a force for life ' + +1 Mel : +2 Smith : +3 dead : +4 at : +5 60 : +6 and : +7 UK : +8 mourns : +9 a : +10 comedy : +11 favourite : + + +1 Griff : +2 Rhys : +3 Jones : +4 : : +5 Mel : +6 Smith : +7 was : +8 ' : +9 a : +10 force : +11 for : +12 life : +13 ' : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> was +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Griff Rhys Jones +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a comedy favourite <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // UK <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 // dead <==> a force for life +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +1 2 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Mel Smith <==> Mel Smith +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // mourns <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at 60 <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Driver of crashed Spanish train held on suspicion of negligent homicide +// Spanish train driver held on suspicion of negligent homicide + +1 Driver : +2 of : +3 crashed : +4 Spanish : +5 train : +6 held : +7 on : +8 suspicion : +9 of : +10 negligent : +11 homicide : + + +1 Spanish : +2 train : +3 driver : +4 held : +5 on : +6 suspicion : +7 of : +8 negligent : +9 homicide : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Driver of crashed Spanish train <==> Spanish train driver +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // held <==> held +9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // of negligent homicide <==> of negligent homicide +7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on suspicion <==> on suspicion + + + + + +// Iran warns against military intervention in Iraq +// FM Spokeswoman : Iran against US military interference in Iraq + +1 Iran : +2 warns : +3 against : +4 military : +5 intervention : +6 in : +7 Iraq : + + +1 FM : +2 Spokeswoman : +3 : : +4 Iran : +5 against : +6 US : +7 military : +8 interference : +9 in : +10 Iraq : + + +6 7 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in Iraq <==> in Iraq +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // against military intervention <==> against US military interference +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> FM Spokeswoman +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +1 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Iran <==> Iran +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // warns <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Death toll rises to 51 in Latvian supermarket collapse +// Death toll hits 63 in Mumbai building collapse + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 rises : +4 to : +5 51 : +6 in : +7 Latvian : +8 supermarket : +9 collapse : + + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 hits : +4 63 : +5 in : +6 Mumbai : +7 building : +8 collapse : + + +4 5 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 // to 51 <==> 63 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Death toll <==> Death toll +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // rises <==> hits +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 3 // in Latvian supermarket collapse <==> in Mumbai building collapse + + + + + +// Defence in South Korea ferry trial warns of scapegoating +// Defence in ferry trial warns of scapegoating + +1 Defence : +2 in : +3 South : +4 Korea : +5 ferry : +6 trial : +7 warns : +8 of : +9 scapegoating : + + +1 Defence : +2 in : +3 ferry : +4 trial : +5 warns : +6 of : +7 scapegoating : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Defence <==> Defence +8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // of scapegoating <==> of scapegoating +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // in South Korea ferry trial <==> in ferry trial +7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // warns <==> warns + + + + + +// EDL leaders arrested during march to Woolwich +// EDL leaders arrested on way to Woolwich + +1 EDL : +2 leaders : +3 arrested : +4 during : +5 march : +6 to : +7 Woolwich : + + +1 EDL : +2 leaders : +3 arrested : +4 on : +5 way : +6 to : +7 Woolwich : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // arrested <==> arrested +4 5 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // during march <==> on way +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to Woolwich <==> to Woolwich +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // EDL leaders <==> EDL leaders + + + + + +// Gunmen kill nine foreign tourists , guide in Pakistan +// Gunmen kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani + +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 nine : +4 foreign : +5 tourists : +6 , : +7 guide : +8 in : +9 Pakistan : + + +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 9 : +4 foreign : +5 tourists : +6 , : +7 1 : +8 Pakistani : + + +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // nine foreign tourists , guide <==> 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> kill +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Gunmen <==> Gunmen +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Pakistan <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Thai opposition party to boycott general election +// Thailand 's opposition Democrat Party announces boycott of February general election + +1 Thai : +2 opposition : +3 party : +4 to : +5 boycott : +6 general : +7 election : + + +1 Thailand : +2 's : +3 opposition : +4 Democrat : +5 Party : +6 announces : +7 boycott : +8 of : +9 February : +10 general : +11 election : + + +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> announces +6 7 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // general election <==> of February general election +4 5 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // to boycott <==> boycott +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Thai opposition party <==> Thailand 's opposition Democrat Party + + + + + +// Syrian warplanes reportedly strike in Iraq , killing 57 +// Syria and Iran Step Up Involvement in Iraq Conflict + +1 Syrian : +2 warplanes : +3 reportedly : +4 strike : +5 in : +6 Iraq : +7 , : +8 killing : +9 57 : + + +1 Syria : +2 and : +3 Iran : +4 Step : +5 Up : +6 Involvement : +7 in : +8 Iraq : +9 Conflict : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // killing <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 2 // Syrian warplanes <==> Syria and Iran +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // strike <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 57 <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Step Up +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // reportedly <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Involvement +5 6 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // in Iraq <==> in Iraq Conflict + + + + + +// Egypt changes venue for trial of ousted president +// Egypt Changes Venue for Trial of Ousted President + +1 Egypt : +2 changes : +3 venue : +4 for : +5 trial : +6 of : +7 ousted : +8 president : + + +1 Egypt : +2 Changes : +3 Venue : +4 for : +5 Trial : +6 of : +7 Ousted : +8 President : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // venue <==> Venue +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // changes <==> Changes +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt <==> Egypt +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // for trial <==> for Trial +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // of ousted president <==> of Ousted President + + + + + +// Respected British interviewer David Frost dies of a heart attack +// Broadcaster David Frost dies + +1 Respected : +2 British : +3 interviewer : +4 David : +5 Frost : +6 dies : +7 of : +8 a : +9 heart : +10 attack : + + +1 Broadcaster : +2 David : +3 Frost : +4 dies : + + +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> dies +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Respected British interviewer David Frost <==> Broadcaster David Frost +7 8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of a heart attack <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Group : 7 Palestinians killed in Syria +// Palestinian killed in Israeli raid + +1 Group : +2 : : +3 7 : +4 Palestinians : +5 killed : +6 in : +7 Syria : + + +1 Palestinian : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 Israeli : +5 raid : + + +5 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +6 7 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // in Syria <==> in Israeli raid +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Group <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // 7 Palestinians <==> Palestinian +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Car bomb at Swedish consulate in Libya 's Benghazi , no casualties +// Car Bomb Hits Swedish Consulate in Benghazi , None Hurt + +1 Car : +2 bomb : +3 at : +4 Swedish : +5 consulate : +6 in : +7 Libya : +8 's : +9 Benghazi : +10 , : +11 no : +12 casualties : + + +1 Car : +2 Bomb : +3 Hits : +4 Swedish : +5 Consulate : +6 in : +7 Benghazi : +8 , : +9 None : +10 Hurt : + + +8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // 's Benghazi <==> in Benghazi +11 12 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // no casualties <==> None Hurt +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Hits +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Car bomb <==> Car Bomb +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // at Swedish consulate <==> Swedish Consulate +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Libya <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// US drone strike kills six in Pakistan officials +// U.S. drone kills 4 militants in Pakistan + +1 US : +2 drone : +3 strike : +4 kills : +5 six : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : +8 officials : + + +1 U.S. : +2 drone : +3 kills : +4 4 : +5 militants : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : + + +5 <==> 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // six <==> 4 militants +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> kills +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in Pakistan <==> in Pakistan +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // US drone strike <==> U.S. drone +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // officials <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Earthquake of 6.3 magnitude strikes off Indonesia island +// Earthquake of 6 magnitude strikes Thailand + +1 Earthquake : +2 of : +3 6.3 : +4 magnitude : +5 strikes : +6 off : +7 Indonesia : +8 island : + + +1 Earthquake : +2 of : +3 6 : +4 magnitude : +5 strikes : +6 Thailand : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Earthquake <==> Earthquake +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // of 6.3 magnitude <==> of 6 magnitude +6 7 8 <==> 6 // SIMI // 3 // off Indonesia island <==> Thailand +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // strikes <==> strikes + + + + + +// China quake leaves dozens dead +// China quake kills at least 179 + +1 China : +2 quake : +3 leaves : +4 dozens : +5 dead : + + +1 China : +2 quake : +3 kills : +4 at : +5 least : +6 179 : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // leaves <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at least +4 <==> 6 // SPE2 // 4 // dozens <==> 179 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China quake <==> China quake +5 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // dead <==> kills + + + + + +// Queen visits Britain 's new prince +// Queen meets Britain 's new baby prince + +1 Queen : +2 visits : +3 Britain : +4 's : +5 new : +6 prince : + + +1 Queen : +2 meets : +3 Britain : +4 's : +5 new : +6 baby : +7 prince : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // 's new prince <==> 's new baby prince +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // visits <==> meets +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Queen <==> Queen +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Britain <==> Britain + + + + + +// Syria opposition pressed to attend talks +// Syria opposition voices frustration with international backers + +1 Syria : +2 opposition : +3 pressed : +4 to : +5 attend : +6 talks : + + +1 Syria : +2 opposition : +3 voices : +4 frustration : +5 with : +6 international : +7 backers : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Syria opposition <==> Syria opposition +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // pressed <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> frustration +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> voices +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to attend <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 2 // talks <==> with international backers + + + + + +// Putin submits federal constitutional law on Crimea 's integration into Russia to State Duma +// Putin signs a treaty for Crimea to join Russia + +1 Putin : +2 submits : +3 federal : +4 constitutional : +5 law : +6 on : +7 Crimea : +8 's : +9 integration : +10 into : +11 Russia : +12 to : +13 State : +14 Duma : + + +1 Putin : +2 signs : +3 a : +4 treaty : +5 for : +6 Crimea : +7 to : +8 join : +9 Russia : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // submits <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> signs +8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // 's integration <==> to join +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // REL // 4 // federal constitutional law <==> a treaty +10 11 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // into Russia <==> Russia +12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to State Duma <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on Crimea <==> for Crimea +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Putin <==> Putin + + + + + +// Venezuela expels three U.S. diplomats +// Venezuela Expels 3 U.S. Diplomats + +1 Venezuela : +2 expels : +3 three : +4 U.S. : +5 diplomats : + + +1 Venezuela : +2 Expels : +3 3 : +4 U.S. : +5 Diplomats : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Venezuela <==> Venezuela +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // expels <==> Expels +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // three U.S. diplomats <==> 3 U.S. Diplomats + + + + + +// Egypt 's bruised Islamists protest after bloody week +// Egypt Islamists defiant after deadly clashes + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 bruised : +4 Islamists : +5 protest : +6 after : +7 bloody : +8 week : + + +1 Egypt : +2 Islamists : +3 defiant : +4 after : +5 deadly : +6 clashes : + + +6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // after bloody week <==> after deadly clashes +5 <==> 3 // REL // 4 // protest <==> defiant +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Egypt 's bruised Islamists <==> Egypt Islamists + + + + + +// N Korea test-fires 30 short-range missiles +// N. Korea fires short-range missiles + +1 N : +2 Korea : +3 test-fires : +4 30 : +5 short-range : +6 missiles : + + +1 N. : +2 Korea : +3 fires : +4 short-range : +5 missiles : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // N Korea <==> N. Korea +3 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 4 // test-fires <==> fires +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // 30 short-range missiles <==> short-range missiles + + + + + +// Glasgow helicopter death toll rises to nine +// Earthquake death toll rises to 260 + +1 Glasgow : +2 helicopter : +3 death : +4 toll : +5 rises : +6 to : +7 nine : + + +1 Earthquake : +2 death : +3 toll : +4 rises : +5 to : +6 260 : + + +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // rises <==> rises +6 7 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 1 // to nine <==> to 260 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 2 // Glasgow helicopter death toll <==> Earthquake death toll + + + + + +// Shanghai stock indices close mixed -- Nov. 11 +// Shanghai stock indices close higher -- July 23 + +1 Shanghai : +2 stock : +3 indices : +4 close : +5 mixed : +6 -- : +7 Nov. : +8 11 : + + +1 Shanghai : +2 stock : +3 indices : +4 close : +5 higher : +6 -- : +7 July : +8 23 : + + +5 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 // mixed <==> higher +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // -- <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> -- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // close <==> close +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // Nov. 11 <==> July 23 +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Shanghai stock indices <==> Shanghai stock indices + + + + + +// Prince Charles ' compares Putin to Hitler ' +// Prince Charles ' compares Vladimir Putin to Adolf Hitler ' + +1 Prince : +2 Charles : +3 ' : +4 compares : +5 Putin : +6 to : +7 Hitler : +8 ' : + + +1 Prince : +2 Charles : +3 ' : +4 compares : +5 Vladimir : +6 Putin : +7 to : +8 Adolf : +9 Hitler : +10 ' : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Prince Charles <==> Prince Charles +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Putin <==> Vladimir Putin +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to Hitler <==> to Adolf Hitler +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // compares <==> compares + + + + + +// Syrian army retakes Crusader castle from rebels +// Syrian army retakes historic Crusader castle + +1 Syrian : +2 army : +3 retakes : +4 Crusader : +5 castle : +6 from : +7 rebels : + + +1 Syrian : +2 army : +3 retakes : +4 historic : +5 Crusader : +6 castle : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // retakes <==> retakes +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // from rebels <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // Crusader castle <==> historic Crusader castle +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Syrian army <==> Syrian army + + + + + +// Syrian opposition to meet over peace talks +// Syrian Opposition Splintered Ahead of Peace Talks + +1 Syrian : +2 opposition : +3 to : +4 meet : +5 over : +6 peace : +7 talks : + + +1 Syrian : +2 Opposition : +3 Splintered : +4 Ahead : +5 of : +6 Peace : +7 Talks : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Splintered +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // over peace talks <==> Ahead of Peace Talks +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Syrian opposition <==> Syrian Opposition +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to meet <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Four Morsi supporters killed in Egypt clashes +// Thousands of Morsi supporters gather in Egypt + +1 Four : +2 Morsi : +3 supporters : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Egypt : +7 clashes : + + +1 Thousands : +2 of : +3 Morsi : +4 supporters : +5 gather : +6 in : +7 Egypt : + + +1 2 3 <==> 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Four Morsi supporters <==> of Morsi supporters +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // in Egypt clashes <==> in Egypt +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> gather +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Thousands +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // killed <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Five people jailed over Costa Concordia disaster +// five men sentenced for costa concordia shipwreck disaster + +1 Five : +2 people : +3 jailed : +4 over : +5 Costa : +6 Concordia : +7 disaster : + + +1 five : +2 men : +3 sentenced : +4 for : +5 costa : +6 concordia : +7 shipwreck : +8 disaster : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // over Costa Concordia disaster <==> for costa concordia shipwreck disaster +3 <==> 3 // REL // 4 // jailed <==> sentenced +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Five people <==> five men + + + + + +// Tokyo to host 2020 Olympic Games +// Tokyo wins race to host 2020 Olympic Games + +1 Tokyo : +2 to : +3 host : +4 2020 : +5 Olympic : +6 Games : + + +1 Tokyo : +2 wins : +3 race : +4 to : +5 host : +6 2020 : +7 Olympic : +8 Games : + + +4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // 2020 Olympic Games <==> 2020 Olympic Games +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> wins +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> race +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Tokyo <==> Tokyo +2 3 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // to host <==> to host + + + + + +// Suicide bomber kills eight , wounds 13 in Afghan capital - police +// Suicide bomb kills 4 in Syrian capital 's Old City + +1 Suicide : +2 bomber : +3 kills : +4 eight : +5 , : +6 wounds : +7 13 : +8 in : +9 Afghan : +10 capital : +11 - : +12 police : + + +1 Suicide : +2 bomb : +3 kills : +4 4 : +5 in : +6 Syrian : +7 capital : +8 's : +9 Old : +10 City : + + +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // - <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 // Suicide bomber <==> Suicide bomb +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 13 <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's Old City +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // in Afghan capital <==> in Syrian capital +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // police <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> kills +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 // eight <==> 4 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wounds <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Twelve killed in bomb blast on Pakistani train +// 11 killed as bus falls into ravine in northern Pakistan + +1 Twelve : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 bomb : +5 blast : +6 on : +7 Pakistani : +8 train : + + +1 11 : +2 killed : +3 as : +4 bus : +5 falls : +6 into : +7 ravine : +8 in : +9 northern : +10 Pakistan : + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 // Twelve <==> 11 +6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // on Pakistani train <==> in northern Pakistan +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> as bus +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> falls into +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ravine +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in bomb blast <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed + + + + + +// 41 killed , 22 wounded in violent attacks in Iraq +// 35 killed , 138 wounded in wave of attacks in Iraq + +1 41 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 22 : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 violent : +8 attacks : +9 in : +10 Iraq : + + +1 35 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 138 : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 wave : +8 of : +9 attacks : +10 in : +11 Iraq : + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 // 41 <==> 35 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // wounded <==> wounded +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in violent attacks <==> in wave of attacks +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // 22 <==> 138 +9 10 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // in Iraq <==> in Iraq +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , + + + + + +// China yuan advances to 6.2035 against USD Tuesday +// China yuan slightly advances to 6.1408 against USD Wednesday + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 advances : +4 to : +5 6.2035 : +6 against : +7 USD : +8 Tuesday : + + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 slightly : +4 advances : +5 to : +6 6.1408 : +7 against : +8 USD : +9 Wednesday : + + +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // advances <==> advances +6 7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // against USD <==> against USD +8 <==> 9 // SIMI // 3 // Tuesday <==> Wednesday +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China yuan <==> China yuan +4 5 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // to 6.2035 <==> to 6.1408 +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> slightly + + + + + +// New Australian PM Tony Abbott on his bike awaiting final vote count +// Australian PM-elect Tony Abbott gets to grips with his new job + +1 New : +2 Australian : +3 PM : +4 Tony : +5 Abbott : +6 on : +7 his : +8 bike : +9 awaiting : +10 final : +11 vote : +12 count : + + +1 Australian : +2 PM-elect : +3 Tony : +4 Abbott : +5 gets : +6 to : +7 grips : +8 with : +9 his : +10 new : +11 job : + + +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // final vote count <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with his new job +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to grips +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> gets +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on his bike <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // awaiting <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // New Australian PM Tony Abbott <==> Australian PM-elect Tony Abbott + + + + + +// Amazon launches new device for streaming video +// Amazon unveils new Fire TV streaming video box + +1 Amazon : +2 launches : +3 new : +4 device : +5 for : +6 streaming : +7 video : + + +1 Amazon : +2 unveils : +3 new : +4 Fire : +5 TV : +6 streaming : +7 video : +8 box : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Amazon <==> Amazon +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // new device for streaming video <==> new Fire TV streaming video box +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // launches <==> unveils + + + + + +// Glasgow Helicopter Crash Search Ends +// Glasgow Helicopter Crash : Woman PC Is Victim + +1 Glasgow : +2 Helicopter : +3 Crash : +4 Search : +5 Ends : + + +1 Glasgow : +2 Helicopter : +3 Crash : +4 : : +5 Woman : +6 PC : +7 Is : +8 Victim : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // Glasgow Helicopter Crash Search <==> Glasgow Helicopter Crash +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Woman PC +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Is +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Ends <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Victim + + + + + +// Thousands evacuated in Moscow metro fire +// Thousands evacuated after fire breaks out in Moscow Metro + +1 Thousands : +2 evacuated : +3 in : +4 Moscow : +5 metro : +6 fire : + + +1 Thousands : +2 evacuated : +3 after : +4 fire : +5 breaks : +6 out : +7 in : +8 Moscow : +9 Metro : + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // evacuated <==> evacuated +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Thousands <==> Thousands +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in Moscow metro fire <==> after fire breaks out in Moscow Metro + + + + + +// Bangladesh opposition set for mass march against polls +// Bangladesh opposition set for mass rally + +1 Bangladesh : +2 opposition : +3 set : +4 for : +5 mass : +6 march : +7 against : +8 polls : + + +1 Bangladesh : +2 opposition : +3 set : +4 for : +5 mass : +6 rally : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // for mass march <==> for mass rally +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // against polls <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bangladesh opposition <==> Bangladesh opposition +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // set <==> set + + + + + +// 40 still missing in Canadian train wreck +// Hunt still on for 40 missing in Canada train blaze + +1 40 : +2 still : +3 missing : +4 in : +5 Canadian : +6 train : +7 wreck : + + +1 Hunt : +2 still : +3 on : +4 for : +5 40 : +6 missing : +7 in : +8 Canada : +9 train : +10 blaze : + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 4 // still <==> still +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Hunt +1 3 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // 40 missing <==> for 40 missing +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on +4 5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in Canadian train wreck <==> in Canada train blaze + + + + + +// Arsenal stars poised to wear T-shirts in support Pat Rice 's fight against cancer +// Arsenal great Rice in hospital with cancer + +1 Arsenal : +2 stars : +3 poised : +4 to : +5 wear : +6 T-shirts : +7 in : +8 support : +9 Pat : +10 Rice : +11 's : +12 fight : +13 against : +14 cancer : + + +1 Arsenal : +2 great : +3 Rice : +4 in : +5 hospital : +6 with : +7 cancer : + + +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in hospital +9 10 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Pat Rice <==> Arsenal great Rice +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // Arsenal stars <==> Arsenal great Rice +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's fight <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in support <==> -not aligned- +13 14 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // against cancer <==> with cancer +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to wear <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // T-shirts <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // poised <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Colombia strike three times +// Colombia too slick for Greece + +1 Colombia : +2 strike : +3 three : +4 times : + + +1 Colombia : +2 too : +3 slick : +4 for : +5 Greece : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // strike <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> too slick +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Colombia <==> Colombia +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for Greece +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // three times <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Polar bear DNA ' may help fight obesity ' +// Polar bear study may boost fight against obesity + +1 Polar : +2 bear : +3 DNA : +4 ' : +5 may : +6 help : +7 fight : +8 obesity : +9 ' : + + +1 Polar : +2 bear : +3 study : +4 may : +5 boost : +6 fight : +7 against : +8 obesity : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // Polar bear DNA <==> Polar bear study +5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // may help <==> may boost +7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // fight <==> fight +8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // obesity <==> against obesity +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Fire in Russian psychiatric hospital kills 38 +// 38 feared dead in Russian psychiatric hospital fire + +1 Fire : +2 in : +3 Russian : +4 psychiatric : +5 hospital : +6 kills : +7 38 : + + +1 38 : +2 feared : +3 dead : +4 in : +5 Russian : +6 psychiatric : +7 hospital : +8 fire : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Fire in Russian psychiatric hospital <==> in Russian psychiatric hospital fire +7 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // 38 <==> 38 +6 <==> 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // kills <==> feared dead + + + + + +// World 's largest building opened in west China +// Italy 's centre-left splinters in presidential vote + +1 World : +2 's : +3 largest : +4 building : +5 opened : +6 in : +7 west : +8 China : + + +1 Italy : +2 's : +3 centre-left : +4 splinters : +5 in : +6 presidential : +7 vote : + + +6 7 8 <==> 1 // SIMI // 2 // in west China <==> Italy +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // opened <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // World <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's centre-left splinters +2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's largest building <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in presidential vote + + + + + +// Israel not to release Palestinian prisoners +// Israeli authorities raze Palestinian home in Arraba + +1 Israel : +2 not : +3 to : +4 release : +5 Palestinian : +6 prisoners : + + +1 Israeli : +2 authorities : +3 raze : +4 Palestinian : +5 home : +6 in : +7 Arraba : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> raze +2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // not to release <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 // Israel <==> Israeli authorities +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Arraba +5 6 <==> 4 5 // REL // 2 // Palestinian prisoners <==> Palestinian home + + + + + +// Volcano erupts in Indonesia - 100,000 evacuated and airports closed +// Volcanic eruption closes 3 airports + +1 Volcano : +2 erupts : +3 in : +4 Indonesia : +5 - : +6 100,000 : +7 evacuated : +8 and : +9 airports : +10 closed : + + +1 Volcanic : +2 eruption : +3 closes : +4 3 : +5 airports : + + +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 100,000 <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Volcano erupts <==> Volcanic eruption +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // evacuated <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // - <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // closed <==> closes +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Indonesia <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // airports <==> 3 airports + + + + + +// Search resumes for Malaysia jet +// Search Resumes for Missing Malaysian Jet + +1 Search : +2 resumes : +3 for : +4 Malaysia : +5 jet : + + +1 Search : +2 Resumes : +3 for : +4 Missing : +5 Malaysian : +6 Jet : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Search <==> Search +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // for Malaysia jet <==> for Missing Malaysian Jet +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // resumes <==> Resumes + + + + + +// China yuan weakens to 6.1651 against USD Tuesday +// China yuan strengthens to 6.1696 against USD Thursday + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 weakens : +4 to : +5 6.1651 : +6 against : +7 USD : +8 Tuesday : + + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 strengthens : +4 to : +5 6.1696 : +6 against : +7 USD : +8 Thursday : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // to 6.1651 <==> to 6.1696 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China yuan <==> China yuan +8 <==> 8 // SIMI // 3 // Tuesday <==> Thursday +3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // weakens <==> strengthens +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // against USD <==> against USD + + + + + +// South Africa unites in prayer and song for Mandela +// South Africans Embark on Day of ' Prayer and Reflection ' for Mandela + +1 South : +2 Africa : +3 unites : +4 in : +5 prayer : +6 and : +7 song : +8 for : +9 Mandela : + + +1 South : +2 Africans : +3 Embark : +4 on : +5 Day : +6 of : +7 ' : +8 Prayer : +9 and : +10 Reflection : +11 ' : +12 for : +13 Mandela : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Embark +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 // in prayer and song <==> of ' Prayer and Reflection ' +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // unites <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // South Africa <==> South Africans +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on Day +8 9 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // for Mandela <==> for Mandela + + + + + +// Prince William addresses Australian parliament video +// Royal visit : Prince William and Catherine visit Parliament in Canberra tour + +1 Prince : +2 William : +3 addresses : +4 Australian : +5 parliament : +6 video : + + +1 Royal : +2 visit : +3 : : +4 Prince : +5 William : +6 and : +7 Catherine : +8 visit : +9 Parliament : +10 in : +11 Canberra : +12 tour : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Royal visit +4 5 6 <==> 9 10 11 12 // REL // 2 // Australian parliament video <==> Parliament in Canberra tour +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // addresses <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> visit +1 2 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // Prince William <==> Prince William and Catherine + + + + + +// Fromer Pakistani army chief Musharraf charged in 2007 Bhutto assassination +// Former Pakistan army chief charged in Bhutto death + +1 Fromer : +2 Pakistani : +3 army : +4 chief : +5 Musharraf : +6 charged : +7 in : +8 2007 : +9 Bhutto : +10 assassination : + + +1 Former : +2 Pakistan : +3 army : +4 chief : +5 charged : +6 in : +7 Bhutto : +8 death : + + +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // charged <==> charged +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // in 2007 Bhutto assassination <==> in Bhutto death +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Fromer Pakistani army chief Musharraf <==> Former Pakistan army chief + + + + + +// 5 Dead in India Building Collapse +// Death toll in India building collapse hits 42 + +1 5 : +2 Dead : +3 in : +4 India : +5 Building : +6 Collapse : + + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 in : +4 India : +5 building : +6 collapse : +7 hits : +8 42 : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 8 // SIMI // 2 // 5 Dead <==> Death toll 42 +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in India Building Collapse <==> in India building collapse +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> hits + + + + + +// Egypt Launches Offensive Against Sinai Militants +// Egypt launches offensive against Sinai insurgents + +1 Egypt : +2 Launches : +3 Offensive : +4 Against : +5 Sinai : +6 Militants : + + +1 Egypt : +2 launches : +3 offensive : +4 against : +5 Sinai : +6 insurgents : + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // Launches <==> launches +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt <==> Egypt +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Offensive <==> offensive +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // Against Sinai Militants <==> against Sinai insurgents + + + + + +// Assad warns Turkey of ' heavy price ' for backing Syrian rebels +// Cabinet at war over arming Syrian rebels + +1 Assad : +2 warns : +3 Turkey : +4 of : +5 ' : +6 heavy : +7 price : +8 ' : +9 for : +10 backing : +11 Syrian : +12 rebels : + + +1 Cabinet : +2 at : +3 war : +4 over : +5 arming : +6 Syrian : +7 rebels : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // warns <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of ' heavy price ' <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> over arming +11 12 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // Syrian rebels <==> Syrian rebels +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // for backing <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at war +1 <==> 1 // REL // 4 // Assad <==> Cabinet +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Turkey <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Deal on Iran nuclear drive from Jan 20 +// Deal curbing Iran nuclear drive to take effect Jan 20 + +1 Deal : +2 on : +3 Iran : +4 nuclear : +5 drive : +6 from : +7 Jan : +8 20 : + + +1 Deal : +2 curbing : +3 Iran : +4 nuclear : +5 drive : +6 to : +7 take : +8 effect : +9 Jan : +10 20 : + + +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // from Jan 20 <==> Jan 20 +2 3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // on Iran nuclear drive <==> Iran nuclear drive +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Deal <==> Deal +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> curbing +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to take effect + + + + + +// Two arrests made after protest against Nigel Farage +// Kerry vows progress after latest intensive Mideast trip + +1 Two : +2 arrests : +3 made : +4 after : +5 protest : +6 against : +7 Nigel : +8 Farage : + + +1 Kerry : +2 vows : +3 progress : +4 after : +5 latest : +6 intensive : +7 Mideast : +8 trip : + + +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // after protest <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 1 // SIMI // 2 // against Nigel Farage <==> Kerry +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // made <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Two arrests <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> after latest intensive Mideast trip +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> vows +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> progress + + + + + +// Nobel author Doris Lessing dies at 94 +// Nobel laureate Doris Lessing dies at 94 + +1 Nobel : +2 author : +3 Doris : +4 Lessing : +5 dies : +6 at : +7 94 : + + +1 Nobel : +2 laureate : +3 Doris : +4 Lessing : +5 dies : +6 at : +7 94 : + + +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> dies +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // at 94 <==> at 94 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Nobel author Doris Lessing <==> Nobel laureate Doris Lessing + + + + + +// Man held after teen shot in Belfast +// Man , 40 , arrested after shooting + +1 Man : +2 held : +3 after : +4 teen : +5 shot : +6 in : +7 Belfast : + + +1 Man : +2 , : +3 40 : +4 , : +5 arrested : +6 after : +7 shooting : + + +3 4 5 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // after teen shot <==> after shooting +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +2 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // held <==> arrested +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Man <==> Man +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Belfast <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 40 + + + + + +// Iran ups oil swap with eastern neighbors +// Iran urges rapid release of diplomat + +1 Iran : +2 ups : +3 oil : +4 swap : +5 with : +6 eastern : +7 neighbors : + + +1 Iran : +2 urges : +3 rapid : +4 release : +5 of : +6 diplomat : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Iran <==> Iran +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of diplomat +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ups <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> rapid release +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // oil swap <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with eastern neighbors <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> urges + + + + + +// Pakistan 's Musharraf Under Arrest in Bhutto Assassination +// Pakistan 's Musharraf arrives at court for first time + +1 Pakistan : +2 's : +3 Musharraf : +4 Under : +5 Arrest : +6 in : +7 Bhutto : +8 Assassination : + + +1 Pakistan : +2 's : +3 Musharraf : +4 arrives : +5 at : +6 court : +7 for : +8 first : +9 time : + + +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Bhutto Assassination <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for first time +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Pakistan <==> Pakistan +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // 's Musharraf <==> 's Musharraf +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> arrives +4 5 <==> 5 6 // REL // 4 // Under Arrest <==> at court + + + + + +// Pit Bull Dog Kills Baby Girl In Blackburn +// Dog Mauls Baby Girl To Death In Blackburn + +1 Pit : +2 Bull : +3 Dog : +4 Kills : +5 Baby : +6 Girl : +7 In : +8 Blackburn : + + +1 Dog : +2 Mauls : +3 Baby : +4 Girl : +5 To : +6 Death : +7 In : +8 Blackburn : + + +5 6 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Baby Girl <==> Baby Girl +1 2 3 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Pit Bull Dog <==> Dog +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // In Blackburn <==> In Blackburn +4 <==> 2 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Kills <==> Mauls To Death + + + + + +// Police stop Maldives presidential election +// Keita Wins Mali Presidential Election + +1 Police : +2 stop : +3 Maldives : +4 presidential : +5 election : + + +1 Keita : +2 Wins : +3 Mali : +4 Presidential : +5 Election : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Keita +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // stop <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Police <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Wins +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 2 // Maldives presidential election <==> Mali Presidential Election + + + + + +// 10 Things to Know - Today +// 10 Things to Know for Tuesday + +1 10 : +2 Things : +3 to : +4 Know : +5 - : +6 Today : + + +1 10 : +2 Things : +3 to : +4 Know : +5 for : +6 Tuesday : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // - <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // 10 Things <==> 10 Things +6 <==> 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // Today <==> for Tuesday +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to Know <==> to Know + + + + + +// Air strike kills one man in Syria 's Hama +// US drone strike kills eleven in Pakistan + +1 Air : +2 strike : +3 kills : +4 one : +5 man : +6 in : +7 Syria : +8 's : +9 Hama : + + +1 US : +2 drone : +3 strike : +4 kills : +5 eleven : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : + + +4 5 <==> 5 // SPE1 // 2 // one man <==> eleven +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's Hama <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> kills +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Air strike <==> US drone strike +6 7 <==> 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // in Syria <==> in Pakistan + + + + + +// ' One unaccounted for ' in San Francisco plane crash +// Two killed in San Francisco plane crash ' were Chinese ' + +1 ' : +2 One : +3 unaccounted : +4 for : +5 ' : +6 in : +7 San : +8 Francisco : +9 plane : +10 crash : + + +1 Two : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 San : +5 Francisco : +6 plane : +7 crash : +8 ' : +9 were : +10 Chinese : +11 ' : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in San Francisco plane crash <==> in San Francisco plane crash +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> were +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Chinese +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Two +2 3 4 <==> 2 // SPE2 // 3 // One unaccounted for <==> killed +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// China urges Japan to respect regional security concerns +// China urges Japan to maintain regional peace + +1 China : +2 urges : +3 Japan : +4 to : +5 respect : +6 regional : +7 security : +8 concerns : + + +1 China : +2 urges : +3 Japan : +4 to : +5 maintain : +6 regional : +7 peace : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Japan <==> Japan +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to respect <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // China <==> China +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // regional security concerns <==> regional peace +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // urges <==> urges + + + + + +// Israel Forces Kill 2 Palestinian Militants +// Israeli army kills Palestinian militant in raid + +1 Israel : +2 Forces : +3 Kill : +4 2 : +5 Palestinian : +6 Militants : + + +1 Israeli : +2 army : +3 kills : +4 Palestinian : +5 militant : +6 in : +7 raid : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // 2 Palestinian Militants <==> Palestinian militant +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in raid +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Kill <==> kills +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Israel Forces <==> Israeli army + + + + + +// Ukraine talks continue amid growing unrest +// Ukraine faces more violence as ultimatum nears end + +1 Ukraine : +2 talks : +3 continue : +4 amid : +5 growing : +6 unrest : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 faces : +3 more : +4 violence : +5 as : +6 ultimatum : +7 nears : +8 end : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> nears +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 // REL // 4 // amid growing unrest <==> more violence +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> faces +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> end +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> as ultimatum +1 2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 // Ukraine talks <==> Ukraine +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // continue <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Egyptian police fire tear gas at protesters in Cairo +// Police fire tear gas at protesters in Cairo + +1 Egyptian : +2 police : +3 fire : +4 tear : +5 gas : +6 at : +7 protesters : +8 in : +9 Cairo : + + +1 Police : +2 fire : +3 tear : +4 gas : +5 at : +6 protesters : +7 in : +8 Cairo : + + +8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Cairo <==> in Cairo +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // tear gas <==> tear gas +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // fire <==> fire +6 7 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // at protesters <==> at protesters +1 2 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Egyptian police <==> Police + + + + + +// Hong Kong set for democracy march +// Hong Kong set for huge democracy rally + +1 Hong : +2 Kong : +3 set : +4 for : +5 democracy : +6 march : + + +1 Hong : +2 Kong : +3 set : +4 for : +5 huge : +6 democracy : +7 rally : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // set <==> set +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // for democracy march <==> for huge democracy rally +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Hong Kong <==> Hong Kong + + + + + +// Brazil in talks to hire 6,000 Cuban doctors +// Brazil hires 4,000 Cuban doctors + +1 Brazil : +2 in : +3 talks : +4 to : +5 hire : +6 6,000 : +7 Cuban : +8 doctors : + + +1 Brazil : +2 hires : +3 4,000 : +4 Cuban : +5 doctors : + + +6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // 6,000 Cuban doctors <==> 4,000 Cuban doctors +4 5 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // to hire <==> hires +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in talks <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Brazil <==> Brazil + + + + + +// Southern Italy Coach Crash Kills 38 +// Death toll rises to 39 in Italy coach crash + +1 Southern : +2 Italy : +3 Coach : +4 Crash : +5 Kills : +6 38 : + + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 rises : +4 to : +5 39 : +6 in : +7 Italy : +8 coach : +9 crash : + + +5 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 // Kills <==> Death toll +6 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // 38 <==> to 39 +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // Southern Italy Coach Crash <==> in Italy coach crash +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> rises + + + + + +// Yemen officials : US drone kills 2 militants +// Yemen drone strike kills militants + +1 Yemen : +2 officials : +3 : : +4 US : +5 drone : +6 kills : +7 2 : +8 militants : + + +1 Yemen : +2 drone : +3 strike : +4 kills : +5 militants : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Yemen officials <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // US drone <==> Yemen drone strike +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 5 // SPE1 // 4 // 2 militants <==> militants +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> kills + + + + + +// Nine killed more than 40 injured in multiple bus crash in Germany +// Several killed and scores injured in Germany bus crash + +1 Nine : +2 killed : +3 more : +4 than : +5 40 : +6 injured : +7 in : +8 multiple : +9 bus : +10 crash : +11 in : +12 Germany : + + +1 Several : +2 killed : +3 and : +4 scores : +5 injured : +6 in : +7 Germany : +8 bus : +9 crash : + + +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // injured <==> injured +7 8 9 10 11 12 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in multiple bus crash in Germany <==> in Germany bus crash +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +1 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 3 // Nine <==> Several +3 4 5 <==> 4 // SPE1 // 3 // more than 40 <==> scores +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed + + + + + +// Australian PM Kevin Rudd calls election for 7 September +// Australian PM Rudd calls Sept. 7 poll + +1 Australian : +2 PM : +3 Kevin : +4 Rudd : +5 calls : +6 election : +7 for : +8 7 : +9 September : + + +1 Australian : +2 PM : +3 Rudd : +4 calls : +5 Sept. : +6 7 : +7 poll : + + +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // election for 7 September <==> Sept. 7 poll +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Australian PM Kevin Rudd <==> Australian PM Rudd +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // calls <==> calls + + + + + +// Police clash with youth in Cairo after anti-Morsi protest +// Egypt : Police clash with pro-Morsi protesters + +1 Police : +2 clash : +3 with : +4 youth : +5 in : +6 Cairo : +7 after : +8 anti-Morsi : +9 protest : + + +1 Egypt : +2 : : +3 Police : +4 clash : +5 with : +6 pro-Morsi : +7 protesters : + + +5 6 <==> 1 // REL // 4 // in Cairo <==> Egypt +3 4 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 3 // with youth <==> with pro-Morsi protesters +2 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // clash <==> clash +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // after anti-Morsi protest <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Police <==> Police +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : + + + + + +// US Issues Travel Alert Over Al Qaeda Threat +// US issues global alert , citing Qaeda threats + +1 US : +2 Issues : +3 Travel : +4 Alert : +5 Over : +6 Al : +7 Qaeda : +8 Threat : + + +1 US : +2 issues : +3 global : +4 alert : +5 , : +6 citing : +7 Qaeda : +8 threats : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // Issues <==> issues +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Over Al Qaeda Threat <==> citing Qaeda threats +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Travel Alert <==> global alert +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // US <==> US + + + + + +// Ships Train for Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport +// UN Adopts Syrian Chemical Weapons Resolution + +1 Ships : +2 Train : +3 for : +4 Syrian : +5 Chemical : +6 Weapons : +7 Transport : + + +1 UN : +2 Adopts : +3 Syrian : +4 Chemical : +5 Weapons : +6 Resolution : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Ships <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 // REL // 4 // for Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport <==> Syrian Chemical Weapons Resolution +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> UN +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Adopts +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Train <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// More rain hampers Indian flood rescue +// US tourist gang-raped in northern India : Police + +1 More : +2 rain : +3 hampers : +4 Indian : +5 flood : +6 rescue : + + +1 US : +2 tourist : +3 gang-raped : +4 in : +5 northern : +6 India : +7 : : +8 Police : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> US tourist +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> gang-raped +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Indian flood rescue <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Police +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in northern India +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // hampers <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // More rain <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Aust shares edge higher +// Aust shares close higher + +1 Aust : +2 shares : +3 edge : +4 higher : + + +1 Aust : +2 shares : +3 close : +4 higher : + + +3 <==> 3 // SPE2 // 4 // edge <==> close +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Aust shares <==> Aust shares +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // higher <==> higher + + + + + +// US , Russia agree on seizure of Syria chemical weapons +// Syrian rebels skeptical of chemical weapons deal + +1 US : +2 , : +3 Russia : +4 agree : +5 on : +6 seizure : +7 of : +8 Syria : +9 chemical : +10 weapons : + + +1 Syrian : +2 rebels : +3 skeptical : +4 of : +5 chemical : +6 weapons : +7 deal : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Syrian rebels +7 8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // of Syria chemical weapons <==> of chemical weapons deal +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // US , Russia <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> skeptical +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // seizure <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // agree on <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// ' Fast & ; Furious ' star Paul Walker dies in car crash +// Paul Walker dead : Fast and Furious star , 40 , killed in car crash + +1 ' : +2 Fast : +3 & : +4 ; : +5 Furious : +6 ' : +7 star : +8 Paul : +9 Walker : +10 dies : +11 in : +12 car : +13 crash : + + +1 Paul : +2 Walker : +3 dead : +4 : : +5 Fast : +6 and : +7 Furious : +8 star : +9 , : +10 40 : +11 , : +12 killed : +13 in : +14 car : +15 crash : + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // ' Fast & ; Furious ' star Paul Walker <==> Paul Walker Fast and Furious star +10 <==> 12 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> killed +11 12 13 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // in car crash <==> in car crash +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> dead +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 40 +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , + + + + + +// European Central Bank keeps rates unchanged +// European Central bank keeps interest rate at 0.5% + +1 European : +2 Central : +3 Bank : +4 keeps : +5 rates : +6 unchanged : + + +1 European : +2 Central : +3 bank : +4 keeps : +5 interest : +6 rate : +7 at : +8 0.5% : + + +6 <==> 7 8 // SPE2 // 3 // unchanged <==> at 0.5% +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // keeps <==> keeps +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // European Central Bank <==> European Central bank +5 <==> 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // rates <==> interest rate + + + + + +// Gunmen kill 10 in Philippine political violence +// Five killed in Philippines volcano eruption + +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 10 : +4 in : +5 Philippine : +6 political : +7 violence : + + +1 Five : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 Philippines : +5 volcano : +6 eruption : + + +3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 2 // 10 <==> Five +4 5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Philippine political violence <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Gunmen <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> killed +0 <==> 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Philippines volcano eruption + + + + + +// 24 killed 77 wounded in Iraq mosque bombing +// At least 18 killed in Iraq mosque bombing + +1 24 : +2 killed : +3 77 : +4 wounded : +5 in : +6 Iraq : +7 mosque : +8 bombing : + + +1 At : +2 least : +3 18 : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Iraq : +7 mosque : +8 bombing : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Iraq mosque bombing <==> in Iraq mosque bombing +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 77 <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> At least +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wounded <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // 24 <==> 18 +2 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed + + + + + +// Islamists still holding some 30 hostages as Kenya mall standoff continues +// Death toll rises as Kenya mall siege continues + +1 Islamists : +2 still : +3 holding : +4 some : +5 30 : +6 hostages : +7 as : +8 Kenya : +9 mall : +10 standoff : +11 continues : + + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 rises : +4 as : +5 Kenya : +6 mall : +7 siege : +8 continues : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> rises +7 8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // as Kenya mall standoff <==> as Kenya mall siege +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Islamists <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 // some 30 hostages <==> Death toll +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // still <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // continues <==> continues +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // holding <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Heavy smog hits north China city , flights cancelled +// Heavy Smog Hits North China City , Flights Canceled + +1 Heavy : +2 smog : +3 hits : +4 north : +5 China : +6 city : +7 , : +8 flights : +9 cancelled : + + +1 Heavy : +2 Smog : +3 Hits : +4 North : +5 China : +6 City : +7 , : +8 Flights : +9 Canceled : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Heavy smog <==> Heavy Smog +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // flights <==> Flights +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // north China city <==> North China City +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // hits <==> Hits +9 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // cancelled <==> Canceled + + + + + +// Algeria president gets therapy after stroke : state media +// Bulgarian president tries to break election stalemate + +1 Algeria : +2 president : +3 gets : +4 therapy : +5 after : +6 stroke : +7 : : +8 state : +9 media : + + +1 Bulgarian : +2 president : +3 tries : +4 to : +5 break : +6 election : +7 stalemate : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> tries +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // state media <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // gets <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // therapy <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to break +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> election stalemate +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // after stroke <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Algeria president <==> Bulgarian president + + + + + +// Iran says ready for fresh round of nuclear talks +// Iran 's Khamenei renews support for nuclear talks + +1 Iran : +2 says : +3 ready : +4 for : +5 fresh : +6 round : +7 of : +8 nuclear : +9 talks : + + +1 Iran : +2 's : +3 Khamenei : +4 renews : +5 support : +6 for : +7 nuclear : +8 talks : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // says <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Iran <==> Iran +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ready <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 // REL // 2 // for fresh round <==> renews support +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // of nuclear talks <==> for nuclear talks +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's Khamenei + + + + + +// Suicide bomber kills 23 Iraqi army recruits +// Suicide bomber kills 13 Iraqi army recruits in Baghdad + +1 Suicide : +2 bomber : +3 kills : +4 23 : +5 Iraqi : +6 army : +7 recruits : + + +1 Suicide : +2 bomber : +3 kills : +4 13 : +5 Iraqi : +6 army : +7 recruits : +8 in : +9 Baghdad : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // 23 Iraqi army recruits <==> 13 Iraqi army recruits +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Suicide bomber <==> Suicide bomber +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> kills +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Baghdad + + + + + +// Obama nominates new transportation secretary +// Obama To Meet Embattled Veterans Secretary + +1 Obama : +2 nominates : +3 new : +4 transportation : +5 secretary : + + +1 Obama : +2 To : +3 Meet : +4 Embattled : +5 Veterans : +6 Secretary : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama <==> Obama +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> To Meet +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // nominates <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // new transportation secretary <==> Embattled Veterans Secretary + + + + + +// Super typhoon hits Philippines +// Most powerful typhoon of 2013 hits the Philippines + +1 Super : +2 typhoon : +3 hits : +4 Philippines : + + +1 Most : +2 powerful : +3 typhoon : +4 of : +5 2013 : +6 hits : +7 the : +8 Philippines : + + +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of 2013 +4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Philippines <==> the Philippines +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Super typhoon <==> Most powerful typhoon +3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // hits <==> hits + + + + + +// Google releases Nexus 5 phone with Kit Kat +// Google redesigns search results on PCs + +1 Google : +2 releases : +3 Nexus : +4 5 : +5 phone : +6 with : +7 Kit : +8 Kat : + + +1 Google : +2 redesigns : +3 search : +4 results : +5 on : +6 PCs : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Google <==> Google +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Nexus 5 phone <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // REL // 3 // releases <==> redesigns +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with Kit Kat <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on PCs +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> search results + + + + + +// Judge OKs force-feeding California inmates +// U.S. judge approves force-feeding Californian inmates on hunger strik + +1 Judge : +2 OKs : +3 force-feeding : +4 California : +5 inmates : + + +1 U.S. : +2 judge : +3 approves : +4 force-feeding : +5 Californian : +6 inmates : +7 on : +8 hunger : +9 strik : + + +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on hunger strik +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Judge <==> U.S. judge +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // OKs <==> approves +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // force-feeding California inmates <==> force-feeding Californian inmates + + + + + +// Ride operator charged in N.C. fair accident +// N.C. State Fair ride operator arrested after accident + +1 Ride : +2 operator : +3 charged : +4 in : +5 N.C. : +6 fair : +7 accident : + + +1 N.C. : +2 State : +3 Fair : +4 ride : +5 operator : +6 arrested : +7 after : +8 accident : + + +3 <==> 6 // REL // 4 // charged <==> arrested +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Ride operator <==> N.C. State Fair ride operator +4 5 6 7 <==> 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // in N.C. fair accident <==> after accident + + + + + +// US , NATO Raise Doubts Russia Pulled Back from Ukraine Border +// No Sign of Russian Withdrawal From Ukraine Border , Official Says + +1 US : +2 , : +3 NATO : +4 Raise : +5 Doubts : +6 Russia : +7 Pulled : +8 Back : +9 from : +10 Ukraine : +11 Border : + + +1 No : +2 Sign : +3 of : +4 Russian : +5 Withdrawal : +6 From : +7 Ukraine : +8 Border : +9 , : +10 Official : +11 Says : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Doubts <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Official +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // US , NATO <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // from Ukraine Border <==> From Ukraine Border +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Says +6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // Russia Pulled Back <==> of Russian Withdrawal +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Raise <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> No Sign + + + + + +// Early vote count in Iran gives reformer wide lead +// Iran vote count gives Rowhani wide lead + +1 Early : +2 vote : +3 count : +4 in : +5 Iran : +6 gives : +7 reformer : +8 wide : +9 lead : + + +1 Iran : +2 vote : +3 count : +4 gives : +5 Rowhani : +6 wide : +7 lead : + + +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // gives <==> gives +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Early vote count in Iran <==> Iran vote count +7 <==> 5 // SPE2 // 4 // reformer <==> Rowhani +8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // wide lead <==> wide lead + + + + + +// Australia returns asylum seekers to Sri Lanka in sea transfer +// Australia : Australia hands asylum-seekers back to Sri Lanka + +1 Australia : +2 returns : +3 asylum : +4 seekers : +5 to : +6 Sri : +7 Lanka : +8 in : +9 sea : +10 transfer : + + +1 Australia : +2 : : +3 Australia : +4 hands : +5 asylum-seekers : +6 back : +7 to : +8 Sri : +9 Lanka : + + +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in sea transfer <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // asylum seekers <==> asylum-seekers +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +2 <==> 4 6 // EQUI // 5 // returns <==> hands back +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to Sri Lanka <==> to Sri Lanka +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Australia <==> Australia +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Australia + + + + + +// Lebanon Clashes Rage Overnight ; 12 Soldiers Dead +// Lebanon clashes rage near mosque ; 16 soldiers dead + +1 Lebanon : +2 Clashes : +3 Rage : +4 Overnight : +5 ; : +6 12 : +7 Soldiers : +8 Dead : + + +1 Lebanon : +2 clashes : +3 rage : +4 near : +5 mosque : +6 ; : +7 16 : +8 soldiers : +9 dead : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ; <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // Dead <==> dead +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Rage <==> rage +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Overnight <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ; +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Lebanon Clashes <==> Lebanon clashes +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> near mosque +6 7 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // 12 Soldiers <==> 16 soldiers + + + + + +// Los Angeles airport worker charged with making 9/11 threats +// Los Angeles airport worker charged over 9/11 threats + +1 Los : +2 Angeles : +3 airport : +4 worker : +5 charged : +6 with : +7 making : +8 9/11 : +9 threats : + + +1 Los : +2 Angeles : +3 airport : +4 worker : +5 charged : +6 over : +7 9/11 : +8 threats : + + +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // with making 9/11 threats <==> over 9/11 threats +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Los Angeles airport worker <==> Los Angeles airport worker +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // charged <==> charged + + + + + +// 2 killed , multiple wounded in Miami shooting +// Three killed , five wounded in Myrtle Beach shootings + +1 2 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 multiple : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 Miami : +8 shooting : + + +1 Three : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 five : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 Myrtle : +8 Beach : +9 shootings : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // SPE2 // 3 // multiple <==> five +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 3 // in Miami shooting <==> in Myrtle Beach shootings +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 // 2 <==> Three +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // wounded <==> wounded +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed + + + + + +// 9 Killed in Attack on Indian Consulate in Afghanistan +// 12 killed in attack on Indian consulate in Afghan city + +1 9 : +2 Killed : +3 in : +4 Attack : +5 on : +6 Indian : +7 Consulate : +8 in : +9 Afghanistan : + + +1 12 : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 attack : +5 on : +6 Indian : +7 consulate : +8 in : +9 Afghan : +10 city : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on Indian Consulate <==> on Indian consulate +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in Attack <==> in attack +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // Killed <==> killed +8 9 <==> 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in Afghanistan <==> in Afghan city +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 // 9 <==> 12 + + + + + +// 6 Killed by Hot Lava as Indonesia Volcano Erupts +// Five dead in Indonesian eruption + +1 6 : +2 Killed : +3 by : +4 Hot : +5 Lava : +6 as : +7 Indonesia : +8 Volcano : +9 Erupts : + + +1 Five : +2 dead : +3 in : +4 Indonesian : +5 eruption : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // 6 Killed <==> Five dead +6 7 8 9 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // as Indonesia Volcano Erupts <==> in Indonesian eruption +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // by Hot Lava <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// China yuan weakens to 6.1059 against USD +// China yuan strengthens to 6.1070 against USD Friday + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 weakens : +4 to : +5 6.1059 : +6 against : +7 USD : + + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 strengthens : +4 to : +5 6.1070 : +6 against : +7 USD : +8 Friday : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Friday +3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // weakens <==> strengthens +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // against USD <==> against USD +4 5 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // to 6.1059 <==> to 6.1070 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China yuan <==> China yuan + + + + + +// Ukraine hosts ' unity talks ' +// Pope hits out at ' war to sell arms ' in Syria + +1 Ukraine : +2 hosts : +3 ' : +4 unity : +5 talks : +6 ' : + + +1 Pope : +2 hits : +3 out : +4 at : +5 ' : +6 war : +7 to : +8 sell : +9 arms : +10 ' : +11 in : +12 Syria : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 2 // unity talks <==> at ' war +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Pope +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> arms +1 <==> 11 12 // SIMI // 3 // Ukraine <==> in Syria +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // hosts <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to sell +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> hits out + + + + + +// Iraqi Forces , Militants Battle for Oil Refinery +// Iraqi forces , militants battle for Iraq refinery + +1 Iraqi : +2 Forces : +3 , : +4 Militants : +5 Battle : +6 for : +7 Oil : +8 Refinery : + + +1 Iraqi : +2 forces : +3 , : +4 militants : +5 battle : +6 for : +7 Iraq : +8 refinery : + + +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 3 // for Oil Refinery <==> for Iraq refinery +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Iraqi Forces , Militants <==> Iraqi forces , militants +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // Battle <==> battle + + + + + +// Cameron ' has no concerns ' over halal meat +// Veterans health probe confirms cover-up of care delays + +1 Cameron : +2 ' : +3 has : +4 no : +5 concerns : +6 ' : +7 over : +8 halal : +9 meat : + + +1 Veterans : +2 health : +3 probe : +4 confirms : +5 cover-up : +6 of : +7 care : +8 delays : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of care delays +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // over halal meat <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // no concerns <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Cameron <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> cover-up +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Veterans health probe +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> confirms +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // has <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bangladesh factory owners arrested as death toll nears 350 +// Bangladesh factory owners arrested + +1 Bangladesh : +2 factory : +3 owners : +4 arrested : +5 as : +6 death : +7 toll : +8 nears : +9 350 : + + +1 Bangladesh : +2 factory : +3 owners : +4 arrested : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // nears <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // arrested <==> arrested +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bangladesh factory owners <==> Bangladesh factory owners +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as death toll <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 350 <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// EU foreign ministers to discuss how to press Egypt over bloodshed +// EU foreign ministers to discuss Egypt on Wednesday + +1 EU : +2 foreign : +3 ministers : +4 to : +5 discuss : +6 how : +7 to : +8 press : +9 Egypt : +10 over : +11 bloodshed : + + +1 EU : +2 foreign : +3 ministers : +4 to : +5 discuss : +6 Egypt : +7 on : +8 Wednesday : + + +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on Wednesday +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to press <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // how <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // EU foreign ministers <==> EU foreign ministers +9 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt <==> Egypt +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // to discuss <==> to discuss +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // over bloodshed <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Cairo protesters defy crackdown threat +// In Cairo Camps , Protesters Dig in and Live On + +1 Cairo : +2 protesters : +3 defy : +4 crackdown : +5 threat : + + +1 In : +2 Cairo : +3 Camps : +4 , : +5 Protesters : +6 Dig : +7 in : +8 and : +9 Live : +10 On : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Dig in +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // crackdown threat <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // Cairo protesters <==> In Cairo Camps Protesters +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // defy <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Live On + + + + + +// Six killed in drone strike in N Waziristan +// 12 killed in bus accident in Pakistan + +1 Six : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 drone : +5 strike : +6 in : +7 N : +8 Waziristan : + + +1 12 : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 bus : +5 accident : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : + + +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in drone strike <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // Six <==> 12 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // in N Waziristan <==> in Pakistan +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in bus accident + + + + + +// UN launches US$300 mil. appeal for Philippines +// UK sends warship to aid Philippines + +1 UN : +2 launches : +3 US$300 : +4 mil. : +5 appeal : +6 for : +7 Philippines : + + +1 UK : +2 sends : +3 warship : +4 to : +5 aid : +6 Philippines : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> warship +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // launches <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // REL // 4 // UN <==> UK +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 3 // US$300 mil. appeal <==> to aid +6 7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // for Philippines <==> Philippines +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> sends + + + + + +// N Korea postpones family reunions with South +// North Korea Postpones Family Reunions with South + +1 N : +2 Korea : +3 postpones : +4 family : +5 reunions : +6 with : +7 South : + + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 Postpones : +4 Family : +5 Reunions : +6 with : +7 South : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // N Korea <==> North Korea +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // family reunions <==> Family Reunions +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // postpones <==> Postpones +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // with South <==> with South + + + + + +// N. Korea 's Kim hails execution of powerful uncle +// North Korea 's Kim seen behind sacking of powerful uncle + +1 N. : +2 Korea : +3 's : +4 Kim : +5 hails : +6 execution : +7 of : +8 powerful : +9 uncle : + + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 's : +4 Kim : +5 seen : +6 behind : +7 sacking : +8 of : +9 powerful : +10 uncle : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // hails <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // N. Korea <==> North Korea +7 8 9 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // of powerful uncle <==> of powerful uncle +6 <==> 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // execution <==> behind sacking +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> seen +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // 's Kim <==> 's Kim + + + + + +// Pregnant Sudan woman who married a Christian man sentenced to death for ' apostasy ' +// Sudan frees Christian woman sentenced to death for apostasy + +1 Pregnant : +2 Sudan : +3 woman : +4 who : +5 married : +6 a : +7 Christian : +8 man : +9 sentenced : +10 to : +11 death : +12 for : +13 ' : +14 apostasy : +15 ' : + + +1 Sudan : +2 frees : +3 Christian : +4 woman : +5 sentenced : +6 to : +7 death : +8 for : +9 apostasy : + + +9 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // sentenced <==> sentenced +10 11 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to death <==> to death +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // married <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> frees +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a Christian man <==> -not aligned- +12 13 14 15 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // for ' apostasy ' <==> for apostasy +1 2 3 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // Pregnant Sudan woman <==> Christian woman +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Sudan +4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // who <==> Christian woman + + + + + +// Libya asks UN Security Council for help +// Kerry Calls On UN Security Council to Act on Syria + +1 Libya : +2 asks : +3 UN : +4 Security : +5 Council : +6 for : +7 help : + + +1 Kerry : +2 Calls : +3 On : +4 UN : +5 Security : +6 Council : +7 to : +8 Act : +9 on : +10 Syria : + + +6 7 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // for help <==> to Act +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Kerry +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Libya <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // UN Security Council <==> UN Security Council +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on Syria +2 <==> 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // asks <==> Calls On + + + + + +// Death toll from Baghdad bombs rises to 19 +// Death toll from Egypt clashes rises to 57 + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 from : +4 Baghdad : +5 bombs : +6 rises : +7 to : +8 19 : + + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 from : +4 Egypt : +5 clashes : +6 rises : +7 to : +8 57 : + + +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 2 // from Baghdad bombs <==> from Egypt clashes +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to 19 <==> to 57 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // rises <==> rises +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Death toll <==> Death toll + + + + + +// France Says Won't ' Shirk Responsibilities ' in Syria +// France urges EU to be united on Syria + +1 France : +2 Says : +3 Won't : +4 ' : +5 Shirk : +6 Responsibilities : +7 ' : +8 in : +9 Syria : + + +1 France : +2 urges : +3 EU : +4 to : +5 be : +6 united : +7 on : +8 Syria : + + +8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Syria <==> on Syria +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Says <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> EU +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> united +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Responsibilities <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // France <==> France +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to be +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Won't ' Shirk <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> urges + + + + + +// Boeing 777 plane crash-lands at San Francisco airport +// Plane crash lands at San Francisco airport + +1 Boeing : +2 777 : +3 plane : +4 crash-lands : +5 at : +6 San : +7 Francisco : +8 airport : + + +1 Plane : +2 crash : +3 lands : +4 at : +5 San : +6 Francisco : +7 airport : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Boeing 777 plane <==> Plane +4 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // crash-lands <==> crash lands +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // at San Francisco airport <==> at San Francisco airport + + + + + +// Tymoshenko urges EU to take strong action on Crimea +// Ukraine crisis : This is the de-facto annexation of Crimea + +1 Tymoshenko : +2 urges : +3 EU : +4 to : +5 take : +6 strong : +7 action : +8 on : +9 Crimea : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 crisis : +3 : : +4 This : +5 is : +6 the : +7 de-facto : +8 annexation : +9 of : +10 Crimea : + + +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of Crimea +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // EU <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // urges <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the de-facto annexation +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on Crimea <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> This +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // strong action <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to take <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 // Tymoshenko <==> Ukraine crisis +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// Monty Python to reunite for new show +// Monty Python to reunite on stage + +1 Monty : +2 Python : +3 to : +4 reunite : +5 for : +6 new : +7 show : + + +1 Monty : +2 Python : +3 to : +4 reunite : +5 on : +6 stage : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 // REL // 4 // for new show <==> on stage +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to reunite <==> to reunite +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Monty Python <==> Monty Python + + + + + +// Record-setting Southwest heat wave turns fatal +// At least 1 dead , 40 hospitalized in Southwest heat wave + +1 Record-setting : +2 Southwest : +3 heat : +4 wave : +5 turns : +6 fatal : + + +1 At : +2 least : +3 1 : +4 dead : +5 , : +6 40 : +7 hospitalized : +8 in : +9 Southwest : +10 heat : +11 wave : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // turns <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> At least +1 2 3 4 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // Record-setting Southwest heat wave <==> in Southwest heat wave +6 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // fatal <==> 1 dead , 40 hospitalized + + + + + +// 3 dead , 1 hurt in shooting at S Carolina oceanfront motel +// 4 dead , 30 injured in train collision near Moscow + +1 3 : +2 dead : +3 , : +4 1 : +5 hurt : +6 in : +7 shooting : +8 at : +9 S : +10 Carolina : +11 oceanfront : +12 motel : + + +1 4 : +2 dead : +3 , : +4 30 : +5 injured : +6 in : +7 train : +8 collision : +9 near : +10 Moscow : + + +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at S Carolina oceanfront motel <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // hurt <==> injured +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in shooting <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in train collision +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // 1 <==> 30 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> near Moscow +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // 3 dead <==> 4 dead +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , + + + + + +// Nigerian leader orders push to free abducted schoolgirls +// Pressure mounts to free kidnapped girls + +1 Nigerian : +2 leader : +3 orders : +4 push : +5 to : +6 free : +7 abducted : +8 schoolgirls : + + +1 Pressure : +2 mounts : +3 to : +4 free : +5 kidnapped : +6 girls : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Nigerian leader <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to free <==> to free +3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 2 // orders <==> mounts +4 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // push <==> Pressure +7 8 <==> 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // abducted schoolgirls <==> kidnapped girls + + + + + +// Boston bomb suspect charged ; religious motive seen +// Boston bombing suspect charged in hospital bed + +1 Boston : +2 bomb : +3 suspect : +4 charged : +5 ; : +6 religious : +7 motive : +8 seen : + + +1 Boston : +2 bombing : +3 suspect : +4 charged : +5 in : +6 hospital : +7 bed : + + +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // religious motive <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in hospital bed +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // seen <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // charged <==> charged +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ; <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Boston bomb suspect <==> Boston bombing suspect + + + + + +// Scores Killed In Egyptian Protests +// Turkey 's PM Warns Against Protests + +1 Scores : +2 Killed : +3 In : +4 Egyptian : +5 Protests : + + +1 Turkey : +2 's : +3 PM : +4 Warns : +5 Against : +6 Protests : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Scores <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Turkey +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's PM +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Warns Against +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Killed <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 6 // SPE1 // 4 // In Egyptian Protests <==> Protests + + + + + +// Taiwan stocks close 0.56 pct higher +// Singapore stocks close 0.5 pct higher + +1 Taiwan : +2 stocks : +3 close : +4 0.56 : +5 pct : +6 higher : + + +1 Singapore : +2 stocks : +3 close : +4 0.5 : +5 pct : +6 higher : + + +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // higher <==> higher +4 5 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // 0.56 pct <==> 0.5 pct +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Taiwan stocks <==> Singapore stocks +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // close <==> close + + + + + +// Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris resigns +// Cyprus finance minister resigns + +1 Cypriot : +2 Finance : +3 Minister : +4 Michalis : +5 Sarris : +6 resigns : + + +1 Cyprus : +2 finance : +3 minister : +4 resigns : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris <==> Cyprus finance minister +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // resigns <==> resigns + + + + + +// Egypt turmoil deepens ; militants kill 25 policemen +// Egypt 's turmoil deepens as Sinai attack kills 25 policemen + +1 Egypt : +2 turmoil : +3 deepens : +4 ; : +5 militants : +6 kill : +7 25 : +8 policemen : + + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 turmoil : +4 deepens : +5 as : +6 Sinai : +7 attack : +8 kills : +9 25 : +10 policemen : + + +7 8 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // 25 policemen <==> 25 policemen +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // deepens <==> deepens +5 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 3 // militants <==> as Sinai attack +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ; <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> kills +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt turmoil <==> Egypt 's turmoil + + + + + +// Berlusconi said to pay off ' bunga bunga ' witnesses +// Berlusconi accused of bribing witnesses in prostitution trial + +1 Berlusconi : +2 said : +3 to : +4 pay : +5 off : +6 ' : +7 bunga : +8 bunga : +9 ' : +10 witnesses : + + +1 Berlusconi : +2 accused : +3 of : +4 bribing : +5 witnesses : +6 in : +7 prostitution : +8 trial : + + +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 // said <==> accused +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to pay off <==> of bribing +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // ' bunga bunga ' witnesses <==> witnesses in prostitution trial +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Berlusconi <==> Berlusconi + + + + + +// Microsoft finally unveils Office for Apple 's iPad +// Microsoft And Office In A Multi-Platform World + +1 Microsoft : +2 finally : +3 unveils : +4 Office : +5 for : +6 Apple : +7 's : +8 iPad : + + +1 Microsoft : +2 And : +3 Office : +4 In : +5 A : +6 Multi-Platform : +7 World : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // finally <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // for Apple <==> In A Multi-Platform World +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // unveils <==> -not aligned- +1 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Microsoft Office <==> Microsoft And Office +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's iPad <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Glee star Cory Monteith found dead in hotel room in Canada +// ' Glee ' star Cory Monteith found dead + +1 Glee : +2 star : +3 Cory : +4 Monteith : +5 found : +6 dead : +7 in : +8 hotel : +9 room : +10 in : +11 Canada : + + +1 ' : +2 Glee : +3 ' : +4 star : +5 Cory : +6 Monteith : +7 found : +8 dead : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Glee star Cory Monteith <==> ' Glee ' star Cory Monteith +6 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // dead <==> dead +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in hotel room <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // found <==> found +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Canada <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Russia praises idea to render rights assistance to Ukraine +// Russia detains suspected Islamist militants in Moscow raid + +1 Russia : +2 praises : +3 idea : +4 to : +5 render : +6 rights : +7 assistance : +8 to : +9 Ukraine : + + +1 Russia : +2 detains : +3 suspected : +4 Islamist : +5 militants : +6 in : +7 Moscow : +8 raid : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // praises <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to render <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> detains +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to Ukraine <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Russia <==> Russia +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // idea <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // rights assistance <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Moscow raid +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> suspected Islamist militants + + + + + +// New Orleans police arrest second suspect in Mother 's Day parade shooting +// Brothers arrested in Mother 's Day parade shooting + +1 New : +2 Orleans : +3 police : +4 arrest : +5 second : +6 suspect : +7 in : +8 Mother : +9 's : +10 Day : +11 parade : +12 shooting : + + +1 Brothers : +2 arrested : +3 in : +4 Mother : +5 's : +6 Day : +7 parade : +8 shooting : + + +5 6 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 2 // second suspect <==> Brothers +7 8 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in Mother <==> in Mother +9 10 11 12 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // 's Day parade shooting <==> 's Day parade shooting +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // arrest <==> arrested +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // New Orleans police <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Protesters swamp streets to reclaim revolution +// Egypt : Protesters storm Muslim Brotherhood 's HQ + +1 Protesters : +2 swamp : +3 streets : +4 to : +5 reclaim : +6 revolution : + + +1 Egypt : +2 : : +3 Protesters : +4 storm : +5 Muslim : +6 Brotherhood : +7 's : +8 HQ : + + +6 <==> 5 6 // REL // 4 // revolution <==> Muslim Brotherhood +2 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // swamp <==> storm +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to reclaim <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's HQ +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Egypt +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // streets <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Protesters <==> Protesters + + + + + +// Hong Kong stocks end higher +// Indian stocks open higher + +1 Hong : +2 Kong : +3 stocks : +4 end : +5 higher : + + +1 Indian : +2 stocks : +3 open : +4 higher : + + +4 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // end <==> open +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // higher <==> higher +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Hong Kong stocks <==> Indian stocks + + + + + +// Poll : Cory Booker takes early lead for N.J. Senate +// Nigella Lawson ' took cocaine every day for a decade ' + +1 Poll : +2 : : +3 Cory : +4 Booker : +5 takes : +6 early : +7 lead : +8 for : +9 N.J. : +10 Senate : + + +1 Nigella : +2 Lawson : +3 ' : +4 took : +5 cocaine : +6 every : +7 day : +8 for : +9 a : +10 decade : +11 ' : + + +5 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 // takes <==> took +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Poll <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> cocaine +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Cory Booker <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> every day +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for a decade +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Nigella Lawson +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // for N.J. Senate <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // early lead <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Rebels likely downed Malaysian jet ' by mistake ' - U.S. officials +// Rebels likely downed jet ' by mistake ' + +1 Rebels : +2 likely : +3 downed : +4 Malaysian : +5 jet : +6 ' : +7 by : +8 mistake : +9 ' : +10 - : +11 U.S. : +12 officials : + + +1 Rebels : +2 likely : +3 downed : +4 jet : +5 ' : +6 by : +7 mistake : +8 ' : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +4 5 <==> 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Malaysian jet <==> jet +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Rebels <==> Rebels +7 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // by mistake <==> by mistake +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // downed <==> downed +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // U.S. officials <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // likely <==> likely +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // - <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' + + + + + +// Wave of bombings , shootings kill 38 in Iraq +// Wave of car bombs , other attacks kill 31 in Iraq + +1 Wave : +2 of : +3 bombings : +4 , : +5 shootings : +6 kill : +7 38 : +8 in : +9 Iraq : + + +1 Wave : +2 of : +3 car : +4 bombs : +5 , : +6 other : +7 attacks : +8 kill : +9 31 : +10 in : +11 Iraq : + + +7 <==> 9 // SIMI // 4 // 38 <==> 31 +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 3 // of bombings , shootings <==> of car bombs , other attacks +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Wave <==> Wave +6 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> kill +8 9 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // in Iraq <==> in Iraq + + + + + +// Didier Reynders on Syria +// Obama 's day : Prime time on Syria + +1 Didier : +2 Reynders : +3 on : +4 Syria : + + +1 Obama : +2 's : +3 day : +4 : : +5 Prime : +6 time : +7 on : +8 Syria : + + +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Prime time +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on Syria <==> on Syria +1 2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // Didier Reynders <==> Obama +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's day + + + + + +// 5 things you need to know Tuesday +// 5 things you need to know on Friday + +1 5 : +2 things : +3 you : +4 need : +5 to : +6 know : +7 Tuesday : + + +1 5 : +2 things : +3 you : +4 need : +5 to : +6 know : +7 on : +8 Friday : + + +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // to know <==> to know +7 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // Tuesday <==> on Friday +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // need <==> need +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // you <==> you +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // 5 things <==> 5 things + + + + + +// Egyptian court considers Mubarak 's release +// Egypt court orders Mubarak release + +1 Egyptian : +2 court : +3 considers : +4 Mubarak : +5 's : +6 release : + + +1 Egypt : +2 court : +3 orders : +4 Mubarak : +5 release : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Mubarak 's release <==> Mubarak release +3 <==> 3 // REL // 3 // considers <==> orders +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Egyptian court <==> Egypt court + + + + + +// U.N. Security Council calls for humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza +// U.N. Security Council Calls for Unconditional Cease-Fire in Gaza + +1 U.N. : +2 Security : +3 Council : +4 calls : +5 for : +6 humanitarian : +7 ceasefire : +8 in : +9 Gaza : + + +1 U.N. : +2 Security : +3 Council : +4 Calls : +5 for : +6 Unconditional : +7 Cease-Fire : +8 in : +9 Gaza : + + +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in Gaza <==> in Gaza +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // U.N. Security Council <==> U.N. Security Council +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // for humanitarian ceasefire <==> for Unconditional Cease-Fire +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // calls <==> Calls + + + + + +// Pakistani Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud killed in drone strike +// Pakistani Taliban ' elect new chief ' , vow ' unprecedented ' revenge + +1 Pakistani : +2 Taliban : +3 chief : +4 Hakimullah : +5 Mehsud : +6 killed : +7 in : +8 drone : +9 strike : + + +1 Pakistani : +2 Taliban : +3 ' : +4 elect : +5 new : +6 chief : +7 ' : +8 , : +9 vow : +10 ' : +11 unprecedented : +12 ' : +13 revenge : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // Pakistani Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud <==> Pakistani Taliban ' elect new chief ' +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in drone strike <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' unprecedented ' revenge +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> vow +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // killed <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Blaze That Killed 19 Firefighters Now Contained +// Arizona wildfire that killed 19 Hotshots now contained + +1 Blaze : +2 That : +3 Killed : +4 19 : +5 Firefighters : +6 Now : +7 Contained : + + +1 Arizona : +2 wildfire : +3 that : +4 killed : +5 19 : +6 Hotshots : +7 now : +8 contained : + + +7 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // Contained <==> contained +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // That <==> that +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Blaze <==> Arizona wildfire +6 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // Now <==> now +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Killed <==> killed +4 5 <==> 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // 19 Firefighters <==> 19 Hotshots + + + + + +// Canada approves oil pipeline to the Pacific Coast +// Canadian government approves controversial oil pipeline to Pacific + +1 Canada : +2 approves : +3 oil : +4 pipeline : +5 to : +6 the : +7 Pacific : +8 Coast : + + +1 Canadian : +2 government : +3 approves : +4 controversial : +5 oil : +6 pipeline : +7 to : +8 Pacific : + + +1 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Canada <==> Canadian government +3 4 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // oil pipeline <==> controversial oil pipeline +5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // to the Pacific Coast <==> to Pacific +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // approves <==> approves + + + + + +// Man United Says Moyes Leaves as Manager +// Man United hires Moyes to replace Ferguson + +1 Man : +2 United : +3 Says : +4 Moyes : +5 Leaves : +6 as : +7 Manager : + + +1 Man : +2 United : +3 hires : +4 Moyes : +5 to : +6 replace : +7 Ferguson : + + +5 <==> 3 // REL // 4 // Leaves <==> hires +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Man United <==> Man United +6 7 <==> 7 // SPE2 // 4 // as Manager <==> Ferguson +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Moyes <==> Moyes +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Says <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to replace + + + + + +// Syria opposition unity take face specter of collapse +// Syria divided opposition struggles within wider Syrian struggle + +1 Syria : +2 opposition : +3 unity : +4 take : +5 face : +6 specter : +7 of : +8 collapse : + + +1 Syria : +2 divided : +3 opposition : +4 struggles : +5 within : +6 wider : +7 Syrian : +8 struggle : + + +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of collapse <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // OPPO // 4 // Syria opposition unity <==> Syria divided opposition +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> struggles +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // face specter <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> within wider Syrian struggle +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // take <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Margaret Thatcher , former U.K. PM , dead at 87 +// Margaret Thatcher dies at 87 + +1 Margaret : +2 Thatcher : +3 , : +4 former : +5 U.K. : +6 PM : +7 , : +8 dead : +9 at : +10 87 : + + +1 Margaret : +2 Thatcher : +3 dies : +4 at : +5 87 : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // at 87 <==> at 87 +8 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // dead <==> dies +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Margaret Thatcher , former U.K. PM <==> Margaret Thatcher + + + + + +// EU extends sanctions against Russia +// Nigeria drops arms trafficking charges against Russian sailors + +1 EU : +2 extends : +3 sanctions : +4 against : +5 Russia : + + +1 Nigeria : +2 drops : +3 arms : +4 trafficking : +5 charges : +6 against : +7 Russian : +8 sailors : + + +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 2 // extends <==> drops +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 // EU <==> Nigeria +3 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // sanctions <==> arms trafficking charges +4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // against Russia <==> against Russian sailors + + + + + +// Chinese stocks open higher - Apr 2 +// Chinese stocks open lower Thursday + +1 Chinese : +2 stocks : +3 open : +4 higher : +5 - : +6 Apr : +7 2 : + + +1 Chinese : +2 stocks : +3 open : +4 lower : +5 Thursday : + + +6 7 <==> 5 // REL // 3 // Apr 2 <==> Thursday +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // - <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // OPPO // 4 // higher <==> lower +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // open <==> open +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Chinese stocks <==> Chinese stocks + + + + + +// Obama names outspoken Rice as his security adviser +// Obama to name Susan Rice as national security adviser + +1 Obama : +2 names : +3 outspoken : +4 Rice : +5 as : +6 his : +7 security : +8 adviser : + + +1 Obama : +2 to : +3 name : +4 Susan : +5 Rice : +6 as : +7 national : +8 security : +9 adviser : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama <==> Obama +2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // names <==> to name +3 4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // outspoken Rice <==> Susan Rice +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // as his security adviser <==> as national security adviser + + + + + +// Activists : Syrian airstrike kills 21 in Aleppo +// New Syrian Airstrikes Kill at Least 15 in Aleppo + +1 Activists : +2 : : +3 Syrian : +4 airstrike : +5 kills : +6 21 : +7 in : +8 Aleppo : + + +1 New : +2 Syrian : +3 Airstrikes : +4 Kill : +5 at : +6 Least : +7 15 : +8 in : +9 Aleppo : + + +7 8 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in Aleppo <==> in Aleppo +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> Kill +6 <==> 7 // SIMI // 3 // 21 <==> 15 +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at Least +3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Syrian airstrike <==> New Syrian Airstrikes +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Activists <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Angelina Jolie " very grateful " for support after double mastectomy +// Angelina Jolie undergoes double mastectomy + +1 Angelina : +2 Jolie : +3 " : +4 very : +5 grateful : +6 " : +7 for : +8 support : +9 after : +10 double : +11 mastectomy : + + +1 Angelina : +2 Jolie : +3 undergoes : +4 double : +5 mastectomy : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Angelina Jolie <==> Angelina Jolie +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // " <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // for support <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // after double mastectomy <==> double mastectomy +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // " <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // very grateful <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> undergoes + + + + + +// India Ink : Image of the Day : April 21 +// India Ink : Image of the Day : May 2 + +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 April : +10 21 : + + +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 May : +10 2 : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // India Ink <==> India Ink +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // of the Day <==> of the Day +9 10 <==> 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // April 21 <==> May 2 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Image <==> Image +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Deaths in bombings and shootings across Iraq +// Bombings and a shooting kill 8 in Iraq + +1 Deaths : +2 in : +3 bombings : +4 and : +5 shootings : +6 across : +7 Iraq : + + +1 Bombings : +2 and : +3 a : +4 shooting : +5 kill : +6 8 : +7 in : +8 Iraq : + + +2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in bombings and shootings <==> Bombings and a shooting +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 8 +1 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // Deaths <==> kill +6 7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // across Iraq <==> in Iraq + + + + + +// Suicide bomber kills nine police in north Iraq +// Suicide bomber kills eight Kurdish security forces personnel in Iraq + +1 Suicide : +2 bomber : +3 kills : +4 nine : +5 police : +6 in : +7 north : +8 Iraq : + + +1 Suicide : +2 bomber : +3 kills : +4 eight : +5 Kurdish : +6 security : +7 forces : +8 personnel : +9 in : +10 Iraq : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 3 // nine police <==> eight Kurdish security forces personnel +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> kills +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 // SPE1 // 4 // in north Iraq <==> in Iraq +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Suicide bomber <==> Suicide bomber + + + + + +// Egypt 's Sisi poised to announce presidency bid +// Egypt 's Sisi paves way for presidential bid + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 Sisi : +4 poised : +5 to : +6 announce : +7 presidency : +8 bid : + + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 Sisi : +4 paves : +5 way : +6 for : +7 presidential : +8 bid : + + +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to announce <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // presidency bid <==> for presidential bid +4 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // poised <==> paves way +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // 's Sisi <==> 's Sisi +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt <==> Egypt + + + + + +// 3 killed , 6 injured in Afghan blasts +// Three killed , six injured in Afghan blasts + +1 3 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 6 : +5 injured : +6 in : +7 Afghan : +8 blasts : + + +1 Three : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 six : +5 injured : +6 in : +7 Afghan : +8 blasts : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // 6 <==> six +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // injured <==> injured +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // 3 <==> Three +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Afghan blasts <==> in Afghan blasts + + + + + +// Texas senator still filibustering abortion bill +// Texas senator filibusters against abortion bill + +1 Texas : +2 senator : +3 still : +4 filibustering : +5 abortion : +6 bill : + + +1 Texas : +2 senator : +3 filibusters : +4 against : +5 abortion : +6 bill : + + +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // filibustering <==> filibusters +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // still <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Texas senator <==> Texas senator +5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // abortion bill <==> against abortion bill + + + + + +// Russia drops charges against Greenpeace activists +// Russia to file piracy charges against Greenpeace + +1 Russia : +2 drops : +3 charges : +4 against : +5 Greenpeace : +6 activists : + + +1 Russia : +2 to : +3 file : +4 piracy : +5 charges : +6 against : +7 Greenpeace : + + +2 <==> 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // drops <==> to file +4 5 6 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // against Greenpeace activists <==> against Greenpeace +3 <==> 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // charges <==> piracy charges +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Russia <==> Russia + + + + + +// Protesters clash with police in Turkey +// Protesters clash with riot police in Kiev + +1 Protesters : +2 clash : +3 with : +4 police : +5 in : +6 Turkey : + + +1 Protesters : +2 clash : +3 with : +4 riot : +5 police : +6 in : +7 Kiev : + + +5 6 <==> 6 7 // REL // 1 // in Turkey <==> in Kiev +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // clash <==> clash +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Protesters <==> Protesters +3 4 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // with police <==> with riot police + + + + + +// Nigerian police ban protests over kidnapped girls +// Nigeria reviewing ' all options ' over kidnapped girls + +1 Nigerian : +2 police : +3 ban : +4 protests : +5 over : +6 kidnapped : +7 girls : + + +1 Nigeria : +2 reviewing : +3 ' : +4 all : +5 options : +6 ' : +7 over : +8 kidnapped : +9 girls : + + +1 2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 // Nigerian police <==> Nigeria +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // protests <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> all options +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ban <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // over kidnapped girls <==> over kidnapped girls +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> reviewing + + + + + +// Ukraine signs EU trade pact as Russia finalizes Crimea annexation +// Ukraine 's top court dismisses Crimea 's independence as " unconstitutional " + +1 Ukraine : +2 signs : +3 EU : +4 trade : +5 pact : +6 as : +7 Russia : +8 finalizes : +9 Crimea : +10 annexation : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 's : +3 top : +4 court : +5 dismisses : +6 Crimea : +7 's : +8 independence : +9 as : +10 " : +11 unconstitutional : +12 " : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> dismisses +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // signs <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // finalizes <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 6 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // Crimea annexation <==> Crimea 's independence +0 <==> 2 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's top court +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as Russia <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 9 10 11 12 // REL // 2 // EU trade pact <==> as " unconstitutional " +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Ukraine <==> Ukraine + + + + + +// The foundations of South Africa are built on Nelson Mandela 's memory +// Australian politicians lament over Nelson Mandela 's death + +1 The : +2 foundations : +3 of : +4 South : +5 Africa : +6 are : +7 built : +8 on : +9 Nelson : +10 Mandela : +11 's : +12 memory : + + +1 Australian : +2 politicians : +3 lament : +4 over : +5 Nelson : +6 Mandela : +7 's : +8 death : + + +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are built <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // The foundations <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on Nelson Mandela <==> over Nelson Mandela +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of South Africa <==> -not aligned- +11 12 <==> 7 8 // REL // 4 // 's memory <==> 's death +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Australian politicians +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> lament + + + + + +// On War Criminals and Heroes : The Whitewashing of Ariel Sharon +// On war criminals and heroes : The whitewashing of Ariel Sharon + +1 On : +2 War : +3 Criminals : +4 and : +5 Heroes : +6 : : +7 The : +8 Whitewashing : +9 of : +10 Ariel : +11 Sharon : + + +1 On : +2 war : +3 criminals : +4 and : +5 heroes : +6 : : +7 The : +8 whitewashing : +9 of : +10 Ariel : +11 Sharon : + + +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // of Ariel Sharon <==> of Ariel Sharon +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // On War Criminals and Heroes <==> On war criminals and heroes +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // The Whitewashing <==> The whitewashing + + + + + +// Two French journalists killed in Mali +// France confirms two French journalists killed in Mali + +1 Two : +2 French : +3 journalists : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Mali : + + +1 France : +2 confirms : +3 two : +4 French : +5 journalists : +6 killed : +7 in : +8 Mali : + + +4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +1 2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Two French journalists <==> two French journalists +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> France +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Mali <==> in Mali +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> confirms + + + + + +// China yuan strengthens to 6.1184 against USD Tuesday +// China yuan weakens to 6.1510 against USD + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 strengthens : +4 to : +5 6.1184 : +6 against : +7 USD : +8 Tuesday : + + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 weakens : +4 to : +5 6.1510 : +6 against : +7 USD : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China yuan <==> China yuan +4 5 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // to 6.1184 <==> to 6.1510 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // against USD <==> against USD +3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // strengthens <==> weakens +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Tuesday <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Malaysia Airlines loses contact with plane carrying 239 to Beijing +// Malaysia Airlines plane vanishes on flight to Beijing + +1 Malaysia : +2 Airlines : +3 loses : +4 contact : +5 with : +6 plane : +7 carrying : +8 239 : +9 to : +10 Beijing : + + +1 Malaysia : +2 Airlines : +3 plane : +4 vanishes : +5 on : +6 flight : +7 to : +8 Beijing : + + +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on flight +3 4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 // loses contact <==> vanishes +9 10 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to Beijing <==> to Beijing +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 239 <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // carrying <==> -not aligned- +1 2 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Malaysia Airlines with plane <==> Malaysia Airlines plane + + + + + +// Tehelka editor embroiled in sex assault scam +// Tehelka editor steps down after allegations of sexual misconduct + +1 Tehelka : +2 editor : +3 embroiled : +4 in : +5 sex : +6 assault : +7 scam : + + +1 Tehelka : +2 editor : +3 steps : +4 down : +5 after : +6 allegations : +7 of : +8 sexual : +9 misconduct : + + +3 <==> 3 4 // REL // 3 // embroiled <==> steps down +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Tehelka editor <==> Tehelka editor +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // in sex assault scam <==> after allegations of sexual misconduct + + + + + +// Facts about North Korea 's Musudan missile +// North Korea fires another missile + +1 Facts : +2 about : +3 North : +4 Korea : +5 's : +6 Musudan : +7 missile : + + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 fires : +4 another : +5 missile : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> fires +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Facts <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // 's Musudan missile <==> another missile +2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // about North Korea <==> North Korea + + + + + +// Gunman who held suburban Atlanta firefighters hostage now dead , police say +// The Lede : Video : Gunman Takes Firefighters Hostage in Georgia + +1 Gunman : +2 who : +3 held : +4 suburban : +5 Atlanta : +6 firefighters : +7 hostage : +8 now : +9 dead : +10 , : +11 police : +12 say : + + +1 The : +2 Lede : +3 : : +4 Video : +5 : : +6 Gunman : +7 Takes : +8 Firefighters : +9 Hostage : +10 in : +11 Georgia : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // now <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Video +2 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // who <==> Gunman +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // Gunman <==> Gunman +4 5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // suburban Atlanta firefighters hostage <==> Firefighters Hostage in Georgia +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 5 // police <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // held <==> Takes +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // dead <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // say <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> The Lede +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : + + + + + +// Crimea parliament votes to join Russia +// Crimean parliament formally applies to join Russia + +1 Crimea : +2 parliament : +3 votes : +4 to : +5 join : +6 Russia : + + +1 Crimean : +2 parliament : +3 formally : +4 applies : +5 to : +6 join : +7 Russia : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> formally +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // to join <==> to join +3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 // votes <==> applies +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Crimea parliament <==> Crimean parliament +6 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // Russia <==> Russia + + + + + +// China stocks open lower on Wednesday +// China 's stocks close lower on Monday + +1 China : +2 stocks : +3 open : +4 lower : +5 on : +6 Wednesday : + + +1 China : +2 's : +3 stocks : +4 close : +5 lower : +6 on : +7 Monday : + + +4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // lower <==> lower +3 <==> 4 // OPPO // 4 // open <==> close +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // China stocks <==> China 's stocks +5 6 <==> 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // on Wednesday <==> on Monday + + + + + +// World News Update , what you need to know +// Labour 's 50p tax rate : what you need to know + +1 World : +2 News : +3 Update : +4 , : +5 what : +6 you : +7 need : +8 to : +9 know : + + +1 Labour : +2 's : +3 50p : +4 tax : +5 rate : +6 : : +7 what : +8 you : +9 need : +10 to : +11 know : + + +0 <==> 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's 50p tax rate +5 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // what <==> what +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +7 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // need <==> need +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // you <==> you +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Labour +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // World News Update <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // to know <==> to know + + + + + +// Stocks rise in early trading +// Stocks inch higher in early trading + +1 Stocks : +2 rise : +3 in : +4 early : +5 trading : + + +1 Stocks : +2 inch : +3 higher : +4 in : +5 early : +6 trading : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Stocks <==> Stocks +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in early trading <==> in early trading +2 <==> 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // rise <==> inch higher + + + + + +// Twitter shares rocket at opening +// Twitter shares rocket as trading begins + +1 Twitter : +2 shares : +3 rocket : +4 at : +5 opening : + + +1 Twitter : +2 shares : +3 rocket : +4 as : +5 trading : +6 begins : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Twitter shares <==> Twitter shares +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // rocket <==> rocket +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // at opening <==> as trading begins + + + + + +// Explosions kill 29 outside two mosques in Lebanon 's Tripoli +// 2 explosions rock city in northern Lebanon + +1 Explosions : +2 kill : +3 29 : +4 outside : +5 two : +6 mosques : +7 in : +8 Lebanon : +9 's : +10 Tripoli : + + +1 2 : +2 explosions : +3 rock : +4 city : +5 in : +6 northern : +7 Lebanon : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 // REL // 3 // outside two mosques <==> city +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 29 <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // in Lebanon 's Tripoli <==> in northern Lebanon +2 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 3 // kill <==> rock +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Explosions <==> 2 explosions + + + + + +// Next Iran nuclear talks due on June 16-20 - IRNA +// Iran : Nuclear deal to be implemented on January 20 + +1 Next : +2 Iran : +3 nuclear : +4 talks : +5 due : +6 on : +7 June : +8 16-20 : +9 - : +10 IRNA : + + +1 Iran : +2 : : +3 Nuclear : +4 deal : +5 to : +6 be : +7 implemented : +8 on : +9 January : +10 20 : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 3 4 // REL // 4 // Next Iran nuclear talks <==> Iran Nuclear deal +5 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // due <==> to be implemented +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // - <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // IRNA <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 // SIMI // 2 // on June 16-20 <==> on January 20 + + + + + +// Russian coal mines seek new outlets in China +// Russian foreign minister to meet UN chief + +1 Russian : +2 coal : +3 mines : +4 seek : +5 new : +6 outlets : +7 in : +8 China : + + +1 Russian : +2 foreign : +3 minister : +4 to : +5 meet : +6 UN : +7 chief : + + +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Russian coal mines <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in China <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Russian foreign minister +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // seek <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to meet +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // new outlets <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> UN chief + + + + + +// Outrage after reports emerge about 6-year-old Indian girl raped at school +// Outrage After Indian Girl , 6 , Raped at Her School + +1 Outrage : +2 after : +3 reports : +4 emerge : +5 about : +6 6-year-old : +7 Indian : +8 girl : +9 raped : +10 at : +11 school : + + +1 Outrage : +2 After : +3 Indian : +4 Girl : +5 , : +6 6 : +7 , : +8 Raped : +9 at : +10 Her : +11 School : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Outrage <==> Outrage +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +9 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // raped <==> Raped +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // emerge <==> -not aligned- +10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // at school <==> at Her School +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // after reports <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 <==> 2 3 4 6 // EQUI // 5 // about 6-year-old Indian girl <==> After Indian Girl 6 + + + + + +// Ovadia Yosef , rabbi and Israeli kingmaker , dies +// Rabbi Ovadia Yosef , kingmaker of Israeli politics , dies at 93 + +1 Ovadia : +2 Yosef : +3 , : +4 rabbi : +5 and : +6 Israeli : +7 kingmaker : +8 , : +9 dies : + + +1 Rabbi : +2 Ovadia : +3 Yosef : +4 , : +5 kingmaker : +6 of : +7 Israeli : +8 politics : +9 , : +10 dies : +11 at : +12 93 : + + +0 <==> 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at 93 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +9 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> dies +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Ovadia Yosef <==> Rabbi Ovadia Yosef +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // rabbi and Israeli kingmaker <==> kingmaker of Israeli politics + + + + + +// Thai protesters disrupt early voting for disputed election +// Thai protest leader shot dead outside polling station + +1 Thai : +2 protesters : +3 disrupt : +4 early : +5 voting : +6 for : +7 disputed : +8 election : + + +1 Thai : +2 protest : +3 leader : +4 shot : +5 dead : +6 outside : +7 polling : +8 station : + + +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // early voting <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // REL // 3 // for disputed election <==> outside polling station +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // disrupt <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> dead +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // Thai protesters <==> Thai protest leader +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> shot + + + + + +// Most victims of fiery bus crash identified +// 38 bodies of victims identified + +1 Most : +2 victims : +3 of : +4 fiery : +5 bus : +6 crash : +7 identified : + + +1 38 : +2 bodies : +3 of : +4 victims : +5 identified : + + +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of fiery bus crash <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // Most victims <==> 38 bodies of victims +7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // identified <==> identified + + + + + +// Palestinian diplomat hurt in blast +// Palestinian ambassador injured in apartment blast + +1 Palestinian : +2 diplomat : +3 hurt : +4 in : +5 blast : + + +1 Palestinian : +2 ambassador : +3 injured : +4 in : +5 apartment : +6 blast : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // in blast <==> in apartment blast +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // hurt <==> injured +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Palestinian diplomat <==> Palestinian ambassador + + + diff --git a/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.chunk.txt b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.chunk.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..605cea07 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.chunk.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +[ A child ] [ in a blue and white team uniform ] [ chasing ] [ a soccer ball ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in a gray suit ] [ locking up ] [ a bicycle ] +[ A dog ] [ in in a car ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ walking ] [ beside a pool ] [ . ] +[ The boy ] [ is looking up ] [ at the girl as another girl ] [ ignores ] [ them ] [ . ] +[ Two women ] [ holding ] [ checkered flags ] [ near an orange car ] [ . ] +[ A hiker ] [ with a backpack ] [ is up ] [ on a misty mountain top ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ in running ] [ on grass ] [ . ] +[ The dog ] [ returns ] [ the play toy ] [ to its master ] [ . ] +[ two dogs ] [ are running ] [ across a grassy path ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ stands ] [ with her arms ] [ out ] [ at her sides ] [ while another ] [ takes ] [ a picture ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is jumping ] [ in the air ] [ to catch ] [ an orange Frisbee ] [ . ] +[ A woman and a man ] [ with a blue shirt ] [ are posing ] [ for a photograph ] [ . ] +[ Three people ] [ stand ] [ in an outdoor glass structure ] [ . ] +[ Young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a denim shirt ] [ sticks out ] [ his tongue ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is walking ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ Three boys ] [ playing ] [ soccer ] [ in a field ] +[ A person ] [ is riding ] [ a skateboard ] [ in the air ] [ above a ramp ] [ . ] +[ Brown and white dog ] [ playing ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ is jumping ] [ into the water ] [ with a ball ] [ in his hand ] [ . ] +[ A deer ] [ jumps ] [ a fence ] [ . ] +[ Two young girls ] [ with dyed hair ] [ talk ] [ to two boys ] [ in black ] [ . ] +[ Light brown dog ] [ running ] [ towards something ] [ at the beach ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ with a messenger bag ] [ in front of a gray tile wall ] [ . ] +[ A man crouching ] [ and ] [ holding ] [ a camera ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ wearing ] [ a pink coat ] [ splashes ] [ in rain puddles ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ rollerblading ] [ on a metal bar ] [ . ] +[ A small dog ] [ jumping ] [ with a ball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ Kids ] [ playing ball ] [ in the park ] [ . ] +[ Woman ] [ in a black dress ] [ walking ] [ on the street ] [ . ] +[ Five men ] [ dressed ] [ in tuxedos ] [ standing on ] [ a set of stairs ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ toward the camera ] [ . ] +[ a dog ] [ jumps ] [ into the water ] [ . ] +[ Two large dogs ] [ running ] [ in some grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ stands ] [ in the pool ] [ at the bottom ] [ of a blue water slide ] [ . ] +[ Two children ] [ ride ] [ saucers ] [ down a snowy hill ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ climbs up ] [ a snowy hill ] [ while their dog ] [ follows ] [ . ] +[ A child ] [ is jumping ] [ into a swimming pool ] [ . ] +[ Four small children ] [ sit ] [ on tall stools ] [ at a resturaunt bar ] [ . ] +[ The black and white dog ] [ runs ] [ through the grass ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ in a pink shirt ] [ is sprawling ] [ her limbs ] [ out ] [ in midair ] [ . ] +[ A tan and white dog ] [ retrieving ] [ a ball ] [ on a gravel path ] [ . ] +[ a boy ] [ in a grey hat ] [ is carrying ] [ a soccer ball ] [ by a reddish colored wall ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ wearing ] [ scuba gear ] [ is swimming ] [ underwater water ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ walking ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ placing ] [ a baby ] [ on a skateboard ] [ on the beach ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ jumping ] [ into a lake ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ water skis ] [ while attached ] [ to a parachute ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ looks ] [ at a black puppy ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A blue and white soccer team ] [ playing ] [ against each other ] [ . ] +[ a white dog ] [ running ] [ in the snow ] +[ A young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a blue visor ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ . ] +[ a group ] [ of people ] [ white water rafting ] [ in a blue raft ] [ . ] +[ A pair of dogs ] [ playing ] [ with a purple ball ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ shakes ] [ off water ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a red shirt ] [ runs ] [ across the grass ] [ with a furry dog ] [ . ] +[ Two young children ] [ are walking ] [ across an open field ] [ . ] +[ The brown dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ with his arms ] [ raised ] [ at the top ] [ of a mountain ] [ . ] +[ Three children ] [ stand ] [ on or near a fence ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of four children ] [ dancing ] [ in a backyard ] [ . ] +[ Two constructions workers ] [ sit ] [ on a beam ] [ taking a break ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is holding ] [ a very long leash ] [ attached ] [ to a very large dog ] [ who ] [ is smelling ] [ the grass ] [ . ] +[ This ] [ is ] [ a boat ] [ on the water ] [ with mountains ] [ in the background ] [ . ] +[ Two boys ] [ are jumping ] [ into a pool ] [ . ] +[ Scuba diver ] [ submerged in water ] [ . ] +[ The brown and black dog ] [ sprints ] [ across the snow ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ jumps ] [ through the water ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ walks ] [ in the grass ] [ with it's tongue ] [ hanging out ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ in a striped fleece ] [ clips ] [ a carabiner ] [ onto a metal line ] [ . ] +[ A lean dog ] [ runs ] [ through green grass ] [ . ] +[ Many cars ] [ parked ] [ on a mountain ] [ . ] +[ A light brown dog ] [ is running ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ three dogs ] [ playing ] [ on a beach ] +[ a dog ] [ jumps ] [ into the pond ] [ . ] +[ A white and black dog ] [ is jumping ] [ into a pool ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is running ] [ through green grass ] [ . ] +[ Three children ] [ playing ] [ on rocks ] [ near a lake ] +[ A man ] [ in black ] [ shaving ] [ a ice sculpture ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ with a pink collar ] [ is barking ] [ at a brown dog ] [ with a blue collar ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ looking ] [ at the camera ] [ in snow ] [ . ] +[ A surfer ] [ is riding ] [ on a breaking wave ] [ . ] +[ The # 2 greyhound dog ] [ is running ] [ around a track ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ is running after ] [ a white dog ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ wearing ] [ an orange coat ] [ speaks ] [ to another ] [ as they ] [ walk ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ Dog ] [ running ] [ on shore ] [ beside two geese ] [ in water ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ in boats ] [ racing ] [ towards the shore ] [ . ] +[ A family ] [ is playing ] [ on the beach ] [ with their dog ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is wind sailing ] [ in the ocean ] [ . ] +[ A small dog ] [ runs ] [ through a grassy field ] [ . ] +[ A young child ] [ blows ] [ on an orange wand ] [ to make ] [ a bubble ] [ . ] +[ two woman ] [ sit ] [ on a park bench ] [ . ] +[ a bird ] [ lands ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ Two young men ] [ are juggling ] [ multi-colored blocks ] [ with people ] [ watching ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ is skijoring ] [ with a dog ] [ in the mountains ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ runs ] [ through a muddy bank ] [ . ] +[ The brown dog ] [ is playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ The person ] [ is doing ] [ a handstand ] [ on the beach ] [ . ] +[ A tan girl ] [ in a floral bikini ] [ is swimming ] [ in dark blue waters ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ The large dog ] [ wading ] [ in the water ] [ and ] [ shaking ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing around ] [ in the dirt ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ across the sand ] +[ A white and tan dog ] [ runs ] [ through the tall green grass ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of four ] [ hiking ] [ through a snowy forest ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in plaid shirt ] [ hits ] [ a tree ] [ with an Axe ] [ . ] +[ A smiling man and a baby girl ] [ posing ] [ for photo ] [ . ] +[ White dog ] [ outside ] [ with two people ] [ in background ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ jumping ] [ on a sand dune ] [ at the ocean ] [ . ] +[ A shirtless man ] [ rock climbs ] [ . ] +[ An adult male ] [ wearing ] [ a backpack ] [ walks ] [ and ] [ looks ] [ to the left ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ jumping ] [ high ] [ to catch ] [ a ball ] [ . ] +[ A snowboarder ] [ goes down ] [ a ramp ] [ . ] +[ A young man and woman ] [ sitting ] [ on a bench ] [ outside ] [ are kissing ] [ . ] +[ The woman ] [ is holding ] [ the harness ] [ that ] [ the brown and white dog ] [ is wearing ] [ . ] +[ A wet child ] [ shivers ] [ under a towel ] [ at a pool ] [ . ] +[ A white and brown dog ] [ rolls ] [ on it's back ] [ in the sand ] [ . ] +[ A large brown dog ] [ is walking ] [ along side a river ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ wearing a blue shirt ] [ crouches ] [ on a rocky cliff ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ waves around ] [ a sparkler ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ leaping ] [ from a dock ] [ into the water ] [ . ] +[ Two children ] [ are ] [ on a fairground ride ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ with a broken arm ] [ is resting ] [ in a bed ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ lunges ] [ for a yellow toy ] [ . ] +[ three little boys ] [ cover ] [ themselves ] [ with bubbles ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ ankle-deep ] [ in water ] [ . ] +[ A man and a woman ] [ are standing ] [ in front of a building ] +[ A black dog ] [ walking ] [ through water ] [ . ] +[ Two kids ] [ splashing ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ with a gemmed collar ] [ is sitting ] [ on white carpet ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ on grass ] [ running ] [ towards the camera ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ wearing ] [ jeans ] [ sits ] [ on top ] [ of a horse saddle ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ bounding ] [ through snow ] +[ Many people ] [ run ] [ in a race ] [ on a street ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ swimming ] [ in a lake ] [ has ] [ sunshine ] [ shining ] [ on him ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ in a pink jacket ] [ is walking ] [ through a large puddle ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ sits ] [ on a red play structure ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ in front of a red fire truck ] [ . ] +[ The black and white dog ] [ runs ] [ through the grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ in red ] [ jumping ] [ into a sandbox ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a blue jacket ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ at a white ball ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the white snow ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in a black wetsuit ] [ is surfung ] [ in the waves ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ jumping into ] [ a lake ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A tennis player ] [ hitting ] [ the ball ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ wearing a orange vest ] [ is canoeing ] [ in the blue water ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ asleep ] [ in a car ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of men ] [ play rugby ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is riding a kayak ] [ through water ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is jumping up ] [ to catch ] [ a green strap ] [ in it's mouth ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is sniffing ] [ a white dog ] [ that ] [ is lying ] [ on the floor ] [ . ] +[ A black and grey dog ] [ runs ] [ in a field ] [ with it's tongue ] [ hanging out ] [ . ] +[ A young girl ] [ running ] [ on the beach ] [ . ] +[ A rugby player ] [ in dark gear ] [ is carrying ] [ a light colored rugby ball ] [ with arm outstretched ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ groom ] [ each other ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ , ] [ the white one ] [ standing ] [ on a Frisbee ] [ , ] [ playing ] [ together ] [ on grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ receives ] [ a light saber ] [ for Christmas ] [ . ] +[ The man ] [ sits ] [ on a sofa ] [ under the bridge ] [ and ] [ litter ] [ is ] [ all ] [ around him ] [ . ] +[ The white and brown dog ] [ runs ] [ across the grass ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ biting ] [ a horse ] [ 's leg ] [ . ] +[ a young baby girl ] [ wearing ] [ a white outfit ] [ swinging ] [ in a baby swing ] +[ A white dog ] [ with light brown markings ] [ has ] [ a stick ] [ in his mouth ] [ and ] [ his paws ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ runs ] [ through the water ] [ in the ocean ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ Two men ] [ on the side ] [ of a barge ] +[ A man ] [ juggles ] [ at the beach ] [ . ] +[ Two people and a dog ] [ are ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ The man ] [ is standing ] [ on the shore ] [ hitting ] [ a ball ] [ with a paddle ] [ . ] +[ Two girls ] [ walking ] [ in the ocean ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ jumps off ] [ of one rooftop ] [ onto another ] [ . ] +[ a woman ] [ playing ] [ with two young boys ] [ at a park ] +[ A man ] [ wearing ] [ glasses ] [ stands ] [ in front of a snowy mountain ] [ . ] +[ Three boys ] [ playing ] [ soccer ] [ in a field ] +[ A black dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ Two girls ] [ taking ] [ a picture ] [ of themselves ] +[ a man ] [ wearing ] [ a grey jacket ] [ standing ] [ on the side ] [ of a street ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ jumps ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ child ] [ hanging ] [ upside down ] [ from a tree swing ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ is running ] [ through a snowy field ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ riding ] [ his bike ] [ on the beach ] [ by the ocean ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ jumps ] [ into a not-so-crowded public pool ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ jumps ] [ high ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ a group ] [ of old men ] [ walking down ] [ the street ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ are camping ] [ out ] [ on some rocks ] [ . ] +[ The two dogs ] [ are playing fetch ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ Dog ] [ is jumping ] [ down a ramp ] [ . ] +[ Three greyhounds ] [ racing ] [ on a track ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ are playing ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A little brown dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a yellow shirt and blue pants ] [ is climbing ] [ a tree ] [ in a hilly area ] [ . ] +[ A harnessed dog ] [ leaps ] [ over a log ] [ as another dog ] [ follows ] [ behind ] [ . ] +[ A small brown dog ] [ jumping up ] [ to catch ] [ a tennis ball ] [ . ] +[ a dog ] [ runs ] [ through the water ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ is doing ] [ a trick ] [ on her trampoline ] [ . ] +[ People ] [ with numbers ] [ on their chests ] [ are running ] [ in a pack ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ walking ] [ through splashing water ] [ in a rocky creek ] [ . ] +[ Child ] [ sliding ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through a very wooded area ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog and a tan dog ] [ are playing ] [ in tall grass ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ is squeezing ] [ through an opening ] [ in the rock face ] [ . ] +[ Six dogs ] [ running ] [ on the sandy beach ] [ . ] +[ Two people ] [ are walking ] [ through some water ] [ . ] +[ A woman and a dog ] [ rowing ] [ down a wide river ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ in a blue jacket ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ at a ball ] [ . ] +[ Three individuals ] [ are posing ] [ on skis ] [ behind a "no skiing" sign ] [ . ] +[ A female DJ ] [ holds up ] [ a Michael Jackson album ] [ . ] +[ The black and white dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ Two teenage girls ] [ , ] [ one ] [ is smiling ] [ . ] +[ A brown and black dog ] [ walks ] [ in the white snow ] [ . ] +[ Two teenagers ] [ huddle ] [ in a doorway ] [ in the rain ] [ . ] +[ a boy ] [ swinging ] [ on a swing ] [ . ] +[ A young girl ] [ doing a back flip ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is riding a bicycle ] [ on a dirt path ] [ . ] +[ A light brown dog ] [ runs ] [ down a path ] [ happily ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ does ] [ a back bend ] [ on the beach ] [ . ] +[ Two older men ] [ in front of a bus ] [ . ] +[ A little girl ] [ walks on ] [ a boardwalk ] [ with blue domes ] [ in the background ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ on a bike ] [ nest to a river ] [ . ] +[ Black and white dog ] [ running ] [ through water ] [ . ] +[ A dalmation ] [ is running ] [ along the beach ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ out of the water ] [ towards shore ] [ . ] +[ two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A wet white dog ] [ is splashing ] [ in the water ] [ with a stick ] [ in it's mouth ] [ . ] +[ A blonde dog ] [ is catching ] [ a ball ] [ in its mouth ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ two puppies ] [ playing around ] [ in the grass ] +[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ on a dirt area ] [ near a forest ] [ . ] +[ The brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ across the sand ] [ with a red object ] [ in his mouth ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ jumps high ] [ on a field ] [ of grass ] [ . ] +[ Boat ] [ sails ] [ in rough water ] [ . ] +[ The girl ] [ is playing along ] [ with the images ] [ on the big screen ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ with its two front paws ] [ on a rock ] [ in a field ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is rock climbing ] [ on a natural rock ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ holding ] [ one Frisbee ] [ in their mouths ] [ . ] +[ Two people ] [ are ] [ in bed ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ on grass ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is jumping ] [ over a log ] [ with ears ] [ flying ] [ and ] [ tongue ] [ out ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ climbs ] [ a snowy mountain ] [ . ] +[ a man ] [ walks ] [ two dogs ] [ on leashes ] [ down the street ] +[ The beagle ] [ is walking ] [ on the beach ] [ at the waterline ] [ . ] +[ Two Asian men and Asian woman ] [ sit ] [ in black massage chairs ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ fighting ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ a white dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a red shirt ] [ runs ] [ along a beach ] [ . ] +[ Two large black dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in a grassy field ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ is walking ] [ next to a man ] [ on a skateboard ] [ . ] +[ two puppies ] [ playing around ] [ in the grass ] +[ The tan and white dog ] [ is running ] [ in the field ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ does ] [ a handstand ] [ on the beach ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ is swimming ] [ in a large green lake ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ A white and brown dog ] [ is running ] [ over grass ] [ . ] +[ a skateboarder ] [ doing a trick ] [ on a ramp ] +[ A man ] [ in a batman suit ] [ running ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ chews ] [ on an orange ball ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ on the beach ] [ together ] [ . ] +[ These children ] [ are playing ] [ on a trampoline ] [ outdoors ] [ . ] +[ The large brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ jumping ] [ into the air ] [ . ] +[ A young girl ] [ , ] [ in an orange dress ] [ , ] [ holding ] [ a tennis racket ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ runs ] [ on a beach ] [ . ] +[ A man and dog ] [ on a rocky seashore ] [ . ] +[ Four hooded children ] [ huddle ] [ under a blanket ] [ outdoors ] [ . ] +[ A young laughing girl and a boy ] [ are playing on ] [ a big drum ] [ . ] +[ A little girl ] [ takes a picture ] [ while mom ] [ watches ] [ in boredom ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ over a barrier ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ plays ] [ baseball ] [ . ] +[ People ] [ sitting ] [ on a couch ] [ laugh ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ jumping ] [ into a pool ] [ that ] [ says ] [ "no diving" ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ leaps ] [ from one couch ] [ to another ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a red winter coat ] [ is eating ] [ and ] [ holding up ] [ a candy bar ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ running ] [ on grass ] [ . ] +[ Two boys ] [ playing ] [ a game ] [ of flag football ] [ . ] +[ A golden retriever ] [ is jumping off ] [ a wooden porch ] +[ A young child ] [ is holding ] [ onto the back ] [ of a wicker chair ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ Two surfers ] [ on riding ] [ a small wave ] [ . ] +[ A brown furry animal ] [ stands ] [ behind some plants ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ jumps ] [ high ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through snow ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are fighting ] [ on brick pavement ] [ . ] +[ The black dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ catching ] [ a ball ] [ . ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ with a purple and white helmet ] [ is riding ] [ on a scooter ] [ . ] +[ a skateboard ] [ performs ] [ a trick ] [ off a quarter pipe ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ are standing ] [ by a window ] [ watching ] [ something ] [ . ] +[ A softball player ] [ swinging at a pitch ] [ . ] +[ Three sheep ] [ graze ] [ on the grassy field ] [ with a dog ] [ walking ] [ behind them ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] [ while one dog ] [ wears ] [ a jacket ] [ . ] +[ a black , brown and white dog ] [ running along ] [ with a white Frisbee ] [ in his mouth ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ with a yellow toy ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ The dog ] [ is playing ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ is riding ] [ a bike ] [ . ] +[ The white and brown dog ] [ is running ] [ quickly ] [ through the grass ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ running ] [ through an obstacle course ] +[ The child ] [ in the red coat ] [ laid ] [ in the red mat ] [ . ] +[ A golden dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ Three children ] [ and ] [ playing ] [ and ] [ laughing ] [ on the floor ] [ . ] +[ a black dog ] [ swimming ] [ through a river ] [ . ] +[ A bulldog ] [ is running ] [ through a grassy park ] [ while people ] [ stand ] [ in the background ] [ . ] +[ brown and white dog ] [ with a baseball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ A golden dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ Girls ] [ dressed ] [ in red and black costumes ] [ hold ] [ a wrestling pose ] [ . ] +[ Baby ] [ with blonde pigtails ] [ in yellow room ] [ attempting ] [ to climb out of ] [ green playpen ] [ . ] +[ The two dogs ] [ are playing fetch ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ eating ] [ an apple ] [ , ] [ sitting ] [ in public ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ wearing a red bicycle helmet ] [ talking ] [ on a cell phone ] [ with other people ] [ in the background ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ is punching ] [ a yellow ball ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ wearing ] [ a pink Tinker Bell jacket ] [ leans ] [ against a railing ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ walks ] [ toward a policeman ] [ standing ] [ in a crosswalk ] [ on a city street ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ plays ] [ in a red ball pit ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ with red ears ] [ is running ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A little boy ] [ clowns ] [ with a colander ] [ on his head ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ racing ] [ on a track ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in a black leather jacket ] [ is sleeping ] [ in a subway car ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ jumps ] [ on a lawn ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ towards shore ] [ through shallow water ] [ . ] +[ A bird ] [ with it's wings spread ] +[ a boy ] [ in a red shirt ] [ , ] [ in front of a long blue wall ] [ , ] [ raises ] [ his eyebrow ] [ at the camera ] +[ A woman ] [ jogs ] [ beside a tall concrete wall ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ digging ] [ a hole ] [ in front of a plant ] +[ A man ] [ in a red coat and hat ] [ talks ] [ to another man ] [ in red ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ doing a back flip ] [ into a swimming pool ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ is jumping ] [ over a hurdle ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ bounces ] [ upside down ] [ on her head ] [ on a trampoline ] [ . ] +[ Children ] [ jumping ] [ on a trampoline ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ snowboarding and jumping ] [ over a construction sign ] [ . ] +[ The skateboarder ] [ gets ] [ to the top ] [ of the ramp ] [ . ] +[ Two boys ] [ in a field ] [ kicking ] [ a soccer ball ] [ . ] +[ A crowd ] [ of people ] [ stand ] [ on a rural road ] [ , ] [ a field ] [ behind them ] [ , ] [ a forest ] [ in front ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through the deep snow ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ riding ] [ on a swing ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ pointing at ] [ a geyser ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the white snow ] [ . ] +[ An elderly woman ] [ rides a bicycle ] [ along a city street ] [ . ] +[ Two girls ] [ next to a mossy tree ] [ . ] +[ A small boy ] [ is building ] [ with some wooden blocks ] [ . ] +[ a brown dog ] [ standing ] [ in the middle ] [ of ahuge field ] [ . ] +[ The brown dog ] [ runs ] [ on the snow ] [ with a white ball ] [ in his mouth ] [ . ] +[ a brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ about to catch ] [ a green Frisbee ] [ . ] +[ A young girl ] [ with a pink hat on ] [ with a yellow building ] [ in the background ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is standing ] [ on top ] [ of a rock or mountain ] [ watching ] [ the sun set ] [ . ] +[ The couple ] [ is sitting ] [ near the water ] [ in lawn chairs ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is swinging ] [ on a rope ] [ above the water ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through deep snow pack ] [ . ] +[ The dog ] [ is running ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A Golden Retriever ] [ jumping ] [ off a wood porch ] [ . ] +[ The dog ] [ is running ] [ with food ] [ in his mouth ] [ . ] +[ A reddish brown dog ] [ runs ] [ across the snow ] [ with a snowball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ with brown spots ] [ is running ] [ in a yard ] [ , ] [ chasing ] [ a ball ] [ . ] +[ A little girl and a little boy ] [ hold hands ] [ on a shiny slide ] [ . ] +[ Three little boys ] [ take ] [ a bath ] [ in a rubber bin ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ a dog ] [ sniffing ] [ the brushes ] [ while a bull ] [ looks on ] +[ A black dog ] [ bounds ] [ through a path ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ in a red jacket and balck hat ] [ sliding on his knees ] [ down a snowy hill ] +[ Three dogs ] [ running ] [ in a field ] [ of grass ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of men ] [ playing ] [ brass instruments ] [ . ] +[ A black and tan dog ] [ standing ] [ in a field ] [ near trees ] +[ Three people ] [ sit ] [ at a picnic table ] [ outside of a building ] [ painted ] [ like a union jack ] [ . ] +[ A small dog ] [ runs ] [ through an obstacle course ] [ . ] +[ A tent and a campsite ] [ in a sunlit forest ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ is chasing ] [ two birds ] [ on the shore ] [ of the ocean ] [ . ] +[ A man and woman ] [ with their hands ] [ on their chins ] [ are standing ] [ next to a Christmas tree ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are running ] [ through the grass ] [ near a house and trees ] [ . ] +[ Two different breeds ] [ of brown and white dogs ] [ play ] [ on the beach ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ is running ] [ through the water ] [ onto the shore ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ leaping ] [ over a hurdle ] [ . ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb204a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +A child in a blue and white team uniform chasing a soccer ball . +A man in a gray suit locking up a bicycle +A dog in in a car . +A black dog walking beside a pool . +The boy is looking up at the girl as another girl ignores them . +Two women holding checkered flags near an orange car . +A hiker with a backpack is up on a misty mountain top . +A brown dog in running on grass . +The dog returns the play toy to its master . +two dogs are running across a grassy path . +A woman stands with her arms out at her sides while another takes a picture . +A dog is jumping in the air to catch an orange Frisbee . +A woman and a man with a blue shirt are posing for a photograph . +Three people stand in an outdoor glass structure . +Young boy wearing a denim shirt sticks out his tongue . +A brown dog is walking on the grass . +Three boys playing soccer in a field +A person is riding a skateboard in the air above a ramp . +Brown and white dog playing in the grass . +A boy is jumping into the water with a ball in his hand . +A deer jumps a fence . +Two young girls with dyed hair talk to two boys in black . +Light brown dog running towards something at the beach . +A man with a messenger bag in front of a gray tile wall . +A man crouching and holding a camera . +A girl wearing a pink coat splashes in rain puddles . +A man rollerblading on a metal bar . +A small dog jumping with a ball in its mouth . +Kids playing ball in the park . +Woman in a black dress walking on the street . +Five men dressed in tuxedos standing on a set of stairs +A dog is running toward the camera . +a dog jumps into the water . +Two large dogs running in some grass . +A boy stands in the pool at the bottom of a blue water slide . +Two children ride saucers down a snowy hill . +A person climbs up a snowy hill while their dog follows . +A child is jumping into a swimming pool . +Four small children sit on tall stools at a resturaunt bar . +The black and white dog runs through the grass . +A girl in a pink shirt is sprawling her limbs out in midair . +A tan and white dog retrieving a ball on a gravel path . +a boy in a grey hat is carrying a soccer ball by a reddish colored wall . +A person wearing scuba gear is swimming underwater water . +A white dog walking in the snow . +A woman placing a baby on a skateboard on the beach . +A young boy jumping into a lake . +A man water skis while attached to a parachute . +A white dog looks at a black puppy in the snow . +A blue and white soccer team playing against each other . +a white dog running in the snow +A young boy wearing a blue visor swings a bat . +a group of people white water rafting in a blue raft . +A pair of dogs playing with a purple ball . +A dog shakes off water +A boy wearing a red shirt runs across the grass with a furry dog . +Two young children are walking across an open field . +The brown dog is running on the grass . +A man with his arms raised at the top of a mountain . +Three children stand on or near a fence . +A group of four children dancing in a backyard . +Two constructions workers sit on a beam taking a break . +A man is holding a very long leash attached to a very large dog who is smelling the grass . +This is a boat on the water with mountains in the background . +Two boys are jumping into a pool . +Scuba diver submerged in water . +The brown and black dog sprints across the snow . +A black dog jumps through the water . +A brown dog walks in the grass with it's tongue hanging out . +A person in a striped fleece clips a carabiner onto a metal line . +A lean dog runs through green grass . +Many cars parked on a mountain . +A light brown dog is running in the water . +three dogs playing on a beach +a dog jumps into the pond . +A white and black dog is jumping into a pool . +A brown dog is running through green grass . +Three children playing on rocks near a lake +A man in black shaving a ice sculpture . +A brown and white dog with a pink collar is barking at a brown dog with a blue collar in the snow . +A dog looking at the camera in snow . +A surfer is riding on a breaking wave . +The # 2 greyhound dog is running around a track . +A black dog is running after a white dog in the snow . +A man wearing an orange coat speaks to another as they walk in the snow . +Dog running on shore beside two geese in water +A group of people in boats racing towards the shore . +A family is playing on the beach with their dog . +A man is wind sailing in the ocean . +A small dog runs through a grassy field . +A young child blows on an orange wand to make a bubble . +two woman sit on a park bench . +a bird lands in the water . +Two young men are juggling multi-colored blocks with people watching . +A person is skijoring with a dog in the mountains . +A black dog runs through a muddy bank . +The brown dog is playing in the snow . +The person is doing a handstand on the beach . +A tan girl in a floral bikini is swimming in dark blue waters . +A black dog is running through the snow . +The large dog wading in the water and shaking . +Two dogs are playing around in the dirt . +A dog running across the sand +A white and tan dog runs through the tall green grass . +A group of four hiking through a snowy forest . +A man in plaid shirt hits a tree with an Axe . +A smiling man and a baby girl posing for photo . +White dog outside with two people in background . +Three dogs are playing in the water . +A girl jumping on a sand dune at the ocean . +A shirtless man rock climbs . +An adult male wearing a backpack walks and looks to the left . +A black and white dog jumping high to catch a ball . +A snowboarder goes down a ramp . +A young man and woman sitting on a bench outside are kissing . +The woman is holding the harness that the brown and white dog is wearing . +A wet child shivers under a towel at a pool . +A white and brown dog rolls on it's back in the sand . +A large brown dog is walking along side a river . +A man wearing a blue shirt crouches on a rocky cliff . +A boy waves around a sparkler . +A brown dog leaping from a dock into the water . +Two children are on a fairground ride . +A boy with a broken arm is resting in a bed . +A brown dog lunges for a yellow toy . +three little boys cover themselves with bubbles . +Two dogs ankle-deep in water . +A man and a woman are standing in front of a building +A black dog walking through water . +Two kids splashing in the water . +A black dog with a gemmed collar is sitting on white carpet . +Three dogs on grass running towards the camera . +A person wearing jeans sits on top of a horse saddle . +A white dog bounding through snow +Many people run in a race on a street . +A dog swimming in a lake has sunshine shining on him . +A girl in a pink jacket is walking through a large puddle . +A girl sits on a red play structure +A group of people in front of a red fire truck . +The black and white dog runs through the grass . +A boy in red jumping into a sandbox . +A boy wearing a blue jacket swings a bat at a white ball . +Three dogs are playing in the white snow . +A man in a black wetsuit is surfung in the waves . +A black dog jumping into a lake . +Two dogs playing in the snow . +Two dogs run on the grass . +A tennis player hitting the ball . +A man wearing a orange vest is canoeing in the blue water . +A black dog asleep in a car . +A group of men play rugby . +A man is riding a kayak through water . +A brown dog is jumping up to catch a green strap in it's mouth . +A brown dog is sniffing a white dog that is lying on the floor . +A black and grey dog runs in a field with it's tongue hanging out . +A young girl running on the beach . +A rugby player in dark gear is carrying a light colored rugby ball with arm outstretched . +Two dogs groom each other . +Two dogs , the white one standing on a Frisbee , playing together on grass . +A boy receives a light saber for Christmas . +The man sits on a sofa under the bridge and litter is all around him . +The white and brown dog runs across the grass . +A brown dog biting a horse 's leg . +a young baby girl wearing a white outfit swinging in a baby swing +A white dog with light brown markings has a stick in his mouth and his paws in the snow . +A brown dog runs through the water in the ocean . +Two dogs play in the grass . +Two men on the side of a barge +A man juggles at the beach . +Two people and a dog are in the snow . +The man is standing on the shore hitting a ball with a paddle . +Two girls walking in the ocean . +A man jumps off of one rooftop onto another . +a woman playing with two young boys at a park +A man wearing glasses stands in front of a snowy mountain . +Three boys playing soccer in a field +A black dog is running through the snow . +Two girls taking a picture of themselves +a man wearing a grey jacket standing on the side of a street . +A black dog jumps in the snow . +child hanging upside down from a tree swing +A black and white dog is running through a snowy field . +A man riding his bike on the beach by the ocean . +A boy jumps into a not-so-crowded public pool . +A brown dog jumps high in the grass . +a group of old men walking down the street +A group of people are camping out on some rocks . +The two dogs are playing fetch in the snow . +Dog is jumping down a ramp . +Three greyhounds racing on a track +Two black dogs are playing on the grass . +A little brown dog is running on the grass . +A boy wearing a yellow shirt and blue pants is climbing a tree in a hilly area . +A harnessed dog leaps over a log as another dog follows behind . +A small brown dog jumping up to catch a tennis ball . +a dog runs through the water . +A girl is doing a trick on her trampoline . +People with numbers on their chests are running in a pack . +A black dog walking through splashing water in a rocky creek . +Child sliding in the snow . +A dog runs through a very wooded area . +A brown dog and a tan dog are playing in tall grass . +A person is squeezing through an opening in the rock face . +Six dogs running on the sandy beach . +Two people are walking through some water . +A woman and a dog rowing down a wide river . +Three dogs are playing in the water . +A young boy in a blue jacket swings a bat at a ball . +Three individuals are posing on skis behind a "no skiing" sign . +A female DJ holds up a Michael Jackson album . +The black and white dog is running on the grass . +Two teenage girls , one is smiling . +A brown and black dog walks in the white snow . +Two teenagers huddle in a doorway in the rain . +a boy swinging on a swing . +A young girl doing a back flip in the water . +A man is riding a bicycle on a dirt path . +A light brown dog runs down a path happily . +A girl does a back bend on the beach . +Two older men in front of a bus . +A little girl walks on a boardwalk with blue domes in the background . +A man on a bike nest to a river . +Black and white dog running through water . +A dalmation is running along the beach . +A dog leaps out of the water towards shore . +two dogs play in the grass . +A wet white dog is splashing in the water with a stick in it's mouth . +A blonde dog is catching a ball in its mouth in the snow . +two puppies playing around in the grass +Two dogs run on a dirt area near a forest . +The brown and white dog is running across the sand with a red object in his mouth . +Two dogs are playing in the snow . +A brown dog jumps high on a field of grass . +Boat sails in rough water . +The girl is playing along with the images on the big screen . +A dog with its two front paws on a rock in a field . +A man is rock climbing on a natural rock . +Two dogs holding one Frisbee in their mouths . +Two people are in bed . +A brown and white dog running on grass . +A dog is jumping over a log with ears flying and tongue out . +A man climbs a snowy mountain . +a man walks two dogs on leashes down the street +The beagle is walking on the beach at the waterline . +Two Asian men and Asian woman sit in black massage chairs . +Two dogs fighting in the snow . +a white dog is running through the snow . +A boy wearing a red shirt runs along a beach . +Two large black dogs are playing in a grassy field . +A brown and white dog is walking next to a man on a skateboard . +two puppies playing around in the grass +The tan and white dog is running in the field . +A woman does a handstand on the beach . +A black and white dog is swimming in a large green lake . +A dog is running through the snow . +A white and brown dog is running over grass . +a skateboarder doing a trick on a ramp +A man in a batman suit running . +A brown dog chews on an orange ball . +Two dogs are playing on the beach together . +These children are playing on a trampoline outdoors . +The large brown and white dog is running through the snow . +A black and white dog jumping into the air . +A young girl , in an orange dress , holding a tennis racket . +A white dog runs on a beach . +A man and dog on a rocky seashore . +Four hooded children huddle under a blanket outdoors . +A young laughing girl and a boy are playing on a big drum . +A little girl takes a picture while mom watches in boredom . +A dog leaps over a barrier . +A boy plays baseball . +People sitting on a couch laugh . +A young boy jumping into a pool that says "no diving" . +A young boy leaps from one couch to another . +A young boy wearing a red winter coat is eating and holding up a candy bar . +Two dogs running on grass . +Two boys playing a game of flag football . +A golden retriever is jumping off a wooden porch +A young child is holding onto the back of a wicker chair . +Two dogs are running on the grass . +Two surfers on riding a small wave . +A brown furry animal stands behind some plants . +A dog jumps high in the snow . +A dog in the snow . +A dog running through snow . +Two dogs are fighting on brick pavement . +The black dog is running on the grass . +A dog catching a ball . +Two black dogs playing in the snow . +A girl with a purple and white helmet is riding on a scooter . +a skateboard performs a trick off a quarter pipe . +A group of people are standing by a window watching something . +A softball player swinging at a pitch . +Three sheep graze on the grassy field with a dog walking behind them . +Three dogs playing in the snow while one dog wears a jacket . +a black , brown and white dog running along with a white Frisbee in his mouth . +A dog runs with a yellow toy in its mouth . +The dog is playing in the water . +A young boy is riding a bike . +The white and brown dog is running quickly through the grass . +A black and white dog running through an obstacle course +The child in the red coat laid in the red mat . +A golden dog is running through the snow . +Three children and playing and laughing on the floor . +a black dog swimming through a river . +A bulldog is running through a grassy park while people stand in the background . +brown and white dog with a baseball in its mouth . +A golden dog is running through the snow . +Girls dressed in red and black costumes hold a wrestling pose . +Baby with blonde pigtails in yellow room attempting to climb out of green playpen . +The two dogs are playing fetch in the snow . +A man eating an apple , sitting in public . +A man wearing a red bicycle helmet talking on a cell phone with other people in the background . +A young boy is punching a yellow ball . +A woman wearing a pink Tinker Bell jacket leans against a railing . +A man walks toward a policeman standing in a crosswalk on a city street . +A young boy plays in a red ball pit . +A white dog with red ears is running in the snow . +A little boy clowns with a colander on his head . +A dog racing on a track . +A man in a black leather jacket is sleeping in a subway car . +A dog jumps on a lawn . +Two dogs run towards shore through shallow water . +A bird with it's wings spread +a boy in a red shirt , in front of a long blue wall , raises his eyebrow at the camera +A woman jogs beside a tall concrete wall . +A brown dog digging a hole in front of a plant +A man in a red coat and hat talks to another man in red . +Two dogs play in the grass . +A boy doing a back flip into a swimming pool . +A black and white dog is jumping over a hurdle . +A girl bounces upside down on her head on a trampoline . +Children jumping on a trampoline . +A person snowboarding and jumping over a construction sign . +The skateboarder gets to the top of the ramp . +Two boys in a field kicking a soccer ball . +A crowd of people stand on a rural road , a field behind them , a forest in front . +A dog runs through the deep snow . +A boy riding on a swing . +A woman pointing at a geyser . +Three dogs are playing in the white snow . +An elderly woman rides a bicycle along a city street . +Two girls next to a mossy tree . +A small boy is building with some wooden blocks . +a brown dog standing in the middle of ahuge field . +The brown dog runs on the snow with a white ball in his mouth . +a brown and white dog is running on the grass . +A brown dog about to catch a green Frisbee . +A young girl with a pink hat on with a yellow building in the background . +A man is standing on top of a rock or mountain watching the sun set . +The couple is sitting near the water in lawn chairs . +A man is swinging on a rope above the water . +A dog running through deep snow pack . +The dog is running in the grass . +A Golden Retriever jumping off a wood porch . +The dog is running with food in his mouth . +A reddish brown dog runs across the snow with a snowball in its mouth . +A white dog with brown spots is running in a yard , chasing a ball . +A little girl and a little boy hold hands on a shiny slide . +Three little boys take a bath in a rubber bin on the grass . +a dog sniffing the brushes while a bull looks on +A black dog bounds through a path in the snow . +A boy in a red jacket and balck hat sliding on his knees down a snowy hill +Three dogs running in a field of grass . +A group of men playing brass instruments . +A black and tan dog standing in a field near trees +Three people sit at a picnic table outside of a building painted like a union jack . +A small dog runs through an obstacle course . +A tent and a campsite in a sunlit forest . +A black dog is chasing two birds on the shore of the ocean . +A man and woman with their hands on their chins are standing next to a Christmas tree . +Two dogs are running through the grass near a house and trees . +Two different breeds of brown and white dogs play on the beach . +A white dog is running through the water onto the shore . +A dog leaping over a hurdle . diff --git a/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.chunk.txt b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.chunk.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..745cf101 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.chunk.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +[ A young boy ] [ in a blue soccer uniform ] [ chasing ] [ a ball ] [ . ] +[ A man and a woman ] [ standing ] [ on a city street ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is biting ] [ a mop ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ is walking ] [ along the side of a pool ] [ . ] +[ the boy ] [ is diving into ] [ the pool ] [ as the couple ] [ watch ] [ . ] +[ Two ladies ] [ in skimpy clothes ] [ pose ] [ next to an old fashioned car ] [ . ] +[ A hiker ] [ climbing ] [ a rocky hill with fog surrounding him ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ runs ] [ through the grass ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ race ] [ in the snow ] [ together ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are ] [ in a grassy area ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ stands ] [ in a crowd ] [ holding ] [ a white object ] [ . ] +[ a white dog ] [ jumping ] [ in the air ] [ to catch ] [ a red Frisbee ] [ . ] +[ a man and a woman ] [ posing ] [ for a picture ] +[ Three people ] [ in a glass structure ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a denim jacket ] [ sticks ] [ his tongue ] [ out ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ chases ] [ another ] [ by a tree ] [ . ] +[ Three boys ] [ playing ] [ soccer ] [ . ] +[ A biker ] [ is riding ] [ along a track element ] [ located ] [ with a wooded area ] [ . ] +[ Black and white dog ] [ leaping ] [ for Frisbee ] [ . ] +[ A little boy ] [ swimming ] [ underwater ] [ with a toy ] [ in his hand ] [ . ] +[ A deer ] [ jumping over ] [ a fence ] [ . ] +[ two girls ] [ with pink streaked hair ] [ and ] [ two boys ] [ with black hair ] [ standing ] [ next to a concrete building ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ chases ] [ a blond one ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ Man ] [ in red jacket ] [ standing ] [ in front of lighthouse ] [ . ] +[ The crouching man ] [ is holding ] [ a large camera ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ in a pink jacket ] [ is walking ] [ through a large puddle ] [ . ] +[ Roller blades ] [ sliding ] [ on a railing ] [ . ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ a brown dog ] [ swimming ] [ outside ] [ with a tennis ball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ playing ] [ by the shore ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ watches ] [ a dog ] [ jump ] [ down the stairs ] [ . ] +[ Five men ] [ in tuxedos ] [ are walking down ] [ steps ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ on grass ] [ . ] +[ A small dog ] [ leaps ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ Two brindle dogs ] [ running ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ splashes ] [ into a pool ] [ , ] [ ejected ] [ from a water slide ] [ . ] +[ Two children ] [ go ] [ sledding ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ climbs ] [ a snowy hill ] [ while a black dog ] [ follows ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ jumping ] [ into a swimming pool ] [ . ] +[ Four children ] [ sit ] [ on tall bar stools ] [ at a yellow and grey bar ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ is running ] [ through grass ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ dressed ] [ in a Santa suit ] [ is climbing up ] [ a large concrete building ] [ . ] +[ A large dog ] [ walks ] [ along a gravel path ] [ in the woods ] [ . ] +[ A small boy ] [ is carrying ] [ a soccer ball ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ is scuba diving ] [ in very clear blue water ] [ . ] +[ A black and tan dog ] [ walking ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ a woman ] [ holds ] [ a small baby ] [ on a skateboard ] [ at the beach ] +[ The boy ] [ is jumping ] [ into a lake ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ kite surfing ] [ creates ] [ a wave ] [ . ] +[ A big white dog and a small black dog ] [ sit ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A topless woman ] [ with her face ] [ painted ] [ is covered ] [ in mud ] [ . ] +[ The dogs ] [ are running ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ with a visor ] [ on ] [ plays ball ] [ with his bat ] [ in the street ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ paddle ] [ their blue inflatable raft ] [ down the rapids ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ with purple football ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ shakes ] [ his head ] [ . ] +[ A sports fan ] [ is wearing ] [ face paint ] [ in the stands ] [ . ] +[ Two small children ] [ walking ] [ in a field ] [ . ] +[ The skinny brown dog ] [ is running ] [ through the tall green grass ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ in a red shirt ] [ is standing ] [ , ] [ with arms ] [ raised ] [ , ] [ at the top ] [ of a mountain ] [ . ] +[ The three children ] [ are standing ] [ on and by a fence ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of children ] [ do stretches ] [ on colored mats ] [ . ] +[ The man ] [ is putting on ] [ his shirt ] [ near an elevator ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ holds ] [ a long leash ] [ with a large gray dog ] [ attached ] [ to it ] [ . ] +[ A white boat ] [ on glassy water ] [ with mountains ] [ in the background ] [ . ] +[ Two boys ] [ are ] [ in midair ] [ jumping ] [ into an inground pool ] [ . ] +[ The scuba diver ] [ is underwater ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ is running quickly ] [ along the ground ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ walks ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ A grey dog ] [ walks ] [ in the green grass ] [ , ] [ tongue ] [ hanging out ] [ . ] +[ A young woman ] [ in a helmet ] [ attaches ] [ a pulley ] [ to a cable ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog and two black dogs ] [ in an overgrown grassy field ] [ . ] +[ A group of cars ] [ parked ] [ on a hill ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ into the water ] +[ A boy ] [ standing ] [ on a beach ] [ . ] +[ the skateboarder ] [ jumps ] [ into the air ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ in a black apron ] [ is standing ] [ in front of a mirror ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is running ] [ though a river ] [ . ] +[ Three men ] [ playing ] [ baseball ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ has ] [ a chainsaw ] [ and ] [ is carving ] [ a block of ice ] [ . ] +[ The dog ] [ with the red collar ] [ is bearing it's teeth ] [ at the dog ] [ with the blue collar ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is walking ] [ in a tire track ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A surfer ] [ is riding ] [ a wave ] [ . ] +[ a muzzled greyhound dog ] [ is running ] [ around a track ] +[ Black dog ] [ chasing ] [ brown dog ] [ through snow ] +[ A man and woman ] [ dressedin ] [ old fashion clothing ] [ sit ] [ outside ] [ at a table ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ running ] [ along the sandy shoreline ] [ of a body ] [ of water ] [ while two ducks ] [ swim ] [ nearby ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ stand ] [ together ] [ and ] [ pose ] [ in front of a house ] [ . ] +[ A naked little girl ] [ being thrown ] [ into the air ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ through the ocean ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ bound ] [ across the grass ] [ . ] +[ An Asian child ] [ is blowing ] [ bubbles ] [ from an orange bubble hoop ] [ . ] +[ Two women ] [ sitting ] [ on a bench ] [ by the water ] [ . ] +[ a boat ] [ floats ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ Two men ] [ stand juggling ] [ colored boxes ] [ while other men ] [ stand on a balcony ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is playing ] [ with a ball ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A lean dog ] [ runs ] [ through a wooded area ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ is playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A kid ] [ is doing ] [ a hand-stand ] [ on the beach ] [ . ] +[ a little girl ] [ in a flowered bathingsuit ] [ runs ] [ through the sand ] [ at the beach ] +[ The German shepherd dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ Three dark dogs ] [ swimming ] [ and ] [ one of them ] [ has ] [ a ball ] [ . ] +[ A dancer ] [ posing ] [ for the camera ] [ in a red and white dress ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through the water ] [ . ] +[ A medium sized brown and white streaked dog ] [ is running ] [ through tall grass ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ hike ] [ through a snowy wooded area ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in a plaid shirt ] [ uses ] [ a tool ] [ by a tree ] [ . ] +[ A smiling man ] [ holds ] [ a small child ] [ wearing ] [ pink and red ] [ . ] +[ Little boy ] [ coming ] [ at camera ] [ down blue slide ] [ , ] [ smiling woman ] [ in background ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ run ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ The little girl ] [ jumps up ] [ into the air ] [ with the sand ] [ beneath her ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ rock climbing ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ wearing ] [ a backpack ] [ looking ] [ to the side ] [ . ] +[ Two black and white dogs ] [ run ] [ across a green field ] [ . ] +[ A snowboarder ] [ going over ] [ a ramp ] [ . ] +[ The man and woman ] [ sitting ] [ on a bench ] [ are kissing ] [ . ] +[ A man and woman ] [ are looking ] [ at artwork ] [ that ] [ is ] [ on easels ] [ and ] [ clipped ] [ to a fencing wall ] [ . ] +[ A wet child ] [ is shivering ] [ in a towel ] [ in front of a pool ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ lying ] [ on its back ] [ in the sand ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ walks ] [ on the rocks ] [ near a river ] [ . ] +[ a man ] [ sits ] [ on a rock ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ is twisting ] [ a sparkler ] [ around ] [ in the air ] [ . ] +[ A tan dog ] [ leaps ] [ into the water ] [ . ] +[ Two children ] [ are ] [ on a giant inflatable slide ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ with a broken arm ] [ is sleeping ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ chasing ] [ a yellow toy ] [ . ] +[ Three children ] [ standing ] [ by a pool ] [ are covered ] [ in foam bubbles ] [ . ] +[ Two brown dogs ] [ play ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ Two girls ] [ are sitting ] [ on an ATV ] [ on the sand ] [ in front of a bridge ] [ . ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ walking ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ together ] [ on the bed ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ with a blue collar ] [ is sitting ] [ on beige carpet ] [ . ] +[ Several large dogs ] [ are running ] [ through a large grassy area ] [ . ] +[ The girl ] [ is sitting ] [ on top ] [ of a saddle ] [ . ] +[ A large white dog ] [ is bounding ] [ through a snowy field ] [ . ] +[ A puppy ] [ running ] [ along a street ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ swims ] [ while carrying ] [ a stick ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ is splashing ] [ through a puddle ] [ of water ] [ . ] +[ A little girl ] [ on a red jungle gym ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ are standing ] [ around a red fire truck ] [ . ] +[ three black and white dogs ] [ running ] [ through a watery field ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ swimming ] [ in a pond ] +[ A young boy ] [ in a blue jacket ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ at a ball ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ play ] [ with a Frisbee ] [ in a snowy field ] [ . ] +[ A surfer ] [ in a black wet suit ] [ surfs ] [ on a medium wave ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ runs ] [ very fast ] [ in a field ] [ in a park ] [ . ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ Two boys ] [ splashing ] [ in the surf ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in an orange jacket ] [ raising ] [ his hands ] [ to the sky ] [ in the sand ] [ . ] +[ A black and tan dog ] [ sleeps ] [ in the car ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of men ] [ are playing ball ] [ together ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ kayaks ] [ in rough water ] [ . ] +[ A grey dog ] [ jumps ] [ to bite ] [ a green leash ] [ . ] +[ Dog ] [ sniffing ] [ another dog ] [ lying ] [ under furniture ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ with a red collar ] [ walks ] [ through the grass ] [ with his mouth ] [ open ] [ and ] [ tongue ] [ hanging out ] [ . ] +[ A little girl ] [ running ] [ at on the shore ] [ of a beach ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ splashes ] [ in the water ] [ while carrying ] [ a ball ] [ in it's mouth ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ jumping on ] [ each other ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ holds ] [ a light saber ] [ in front of a Christmas tree ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is sitting ] [ on a couch ] [ under an expressway ledge ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ runs ] [ across the grass ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ nips ] [ at the leg ] [ of a horse ] [ . ] +[ a young girl ] [ wearing ] [ a black and red swimsuit ] [ swinging ] [ on a swing ] +[ A white dog ] [ holds ] [ a stick ] [ in its mouth ] [ while it ] [ runs ] [ through snow ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ runs ] [ through the water ] [ as a wave ] [ comes ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is lying ] [ the grass ] [ with long hair and beard ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in swim trunks ] [ is juggling ] [ on the beach ] +[ Two people ] [ playing ] [ on a snowy hill ] [ . ] +[ Two teenage girls ] [ are standing ] [ on beside the beach ] [ listening to ] [ ipods ] [ . ] +[ two girls ] [ walking ] [ in the street ] +[ A young man ] [ jumps ] [ from one balcony ] [ to another ] [ . ] +[ A woman and three kids ] [ play ] [ at a park ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ wearing ] [ black shorts ] [ is standing ] [ in front of a snow covered mountain ] [ . ] +[ Three boys ] [ playing ] [ soccer ] [ . ] +[ A black pit bull dog ] [ is running ] [ through the dirt ] [ . ] +[ Two blonde girls ] [ are taking ] [ a picture ] [ of themselves ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a blue life jacket ] [ is holding ] [ onto the side ] [ of a green boat ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ jumping ] [ over tire tracks ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ is ] [ by a tree ] [ hanging ] [ upside-down ] [ from a swing ] [ . ] +[ A black , brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ through a field ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ walking ] [ his cow ] [ down ] [ the side ] [ of the road ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ jumps ] [ while ] [ on a snowboard ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ digs ] [ in the sand ] [ . ] +[ A couple ] [ walking down ] [ the street ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ are standing ] [ beside a fire truck ] [ . ] +[ The dogs ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A girls ] [ is jumping ] [ in the sand ] [ . ] +[ Five greyhounds ] [ are racing ] [ on a sand track ] [ . ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in a grassy plain ] [ . ] +[ The brown dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a yellow shirt and blue pants ] [ is climbing ] [ on a tree branch ] [ in a grassy field ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ is leaping ] [ over a log ] [ in a field ] [ while another dog ] [ follows ] [ behind ] [ it ] [ . ] +[ a wet dog ] [ chasing ] [ a white ball ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through the grass ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ does ] [ a handstand ] [ on a trampoline ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ are running ] [ a race ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ splashes ] [ through greenish water ] [ . ] +[ Man ] [ sleeping ] [ on the street ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through a creek ] [ . ] +[ A black and brown dog ] [ with a red ball ] [ overhead ] [ plays ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A medium sized brown dog ] [ is running ] [ through an open white wooded area ] [ . ] +[ Six dogs ] [ walking ] [ beside the beach ] [ . ] +[ Two girls ] [ are walking ] [ by a tree ] [ in front of a brick building ] [ . ] +[ Woman and dog ] [ in rowboat ] [ on the water ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ swim ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ wearing a blue visor ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ . ] +[ Three people ] [ on skis ] [ are standing ] [ behind a no skiing sign ] [ . ] +[ a girl ] [ holding ] [ a picture of Michael Jackson ] [ smiling ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ swims ] [ in blue water ] [ . ] +[ A little girl ] [ on a kid swing ] [ . ] +[ A brown and black dog ] [ walks ] [ in the snow ] [ with it's tongue ] [ hanging out ] [ . ] +[ Two people ] [ wearing ] [ hoodies ] [ huddle ] [ on a doorstep ] [ in the rain ] [ . ] +[ The girl ] [ is ] [ on a swing ] [ . ] +[ a young girl ] [ wearing ] [ purple ] [ running ] [ through water ] +[ Two dogs ] [ running ] [ along dirt path ] [ . ] +[ A pale dog ] [ runs ] [ down a path ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ doing ] [ a back bend ] [ at the beach ] [ . ] +[ Two men ] [ step off ] [ the bus ] [ together ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ going over ] [ a jump ] [ on his bike ] [ with a river ] [ in the background ] +[ A man ] [ on a bike ] [ does ] [ a very high jump ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ is running ] [ through grass ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ is running ] [ on sand ] [ . ] +[ a tan dog ] [ jumping ] [ through the water ] [ towards the shore ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A white dogs ] [ treads ] [ the water ] [ with sticks ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ A little blonde girl ] [ is sitting ] [ on a green chair ] [ . ] +[ Two puppies ] [ play ] [ in the grass ] +[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ down a dirt path ] [ in the forest ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ along a beach ] [ with a red object ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ The dogs ] [ are running ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ running ] [ in field ] [ of long green grass ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is kayaking ] [ in rough waters ] [ . ] +[ Three girls ] [ holding ] [ umbrellas ] [ with their backs ] [ to the camera ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ in a field ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ with glowing shoes ] [ at an outdoor event ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ holding ] [ a single black Frisbee ] [ in their mouths ] +[ Two boxers ] [ are ] [ in the ring ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ fast ] [ in a fenced yard ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ over a log ] [ in the woods ] [ . ] +[ A hiker ] [ moves up ] [ a snowy mountain ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ walks ] [ two dogs ] [ in the city ] [ . ] +[ A beagle ] [ walks ] [ along the calm shore ] [ . ] +[ Two Asian men and a woman ] [ are relaxing ] [ in massage chairs ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A little white dog ] [ running ] [ through the sand ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a red sweater ] [ runs ] [ along a colorful beach ] [ . ] +[ Two white dogs ] [ are running ] [ together ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ down a ramp ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are wrestling ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ The brown and white dogs ] [ run ] [ through the field ] [ . ] +[ a blond girl ] [ doing ] [ a handstand ] [ on a beach ] +[ A black dog ] [ runs ] [ fast ] [ into shallow water ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is running ] [ through the field ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ across the grass ] [ . ] +[ A skateboarder ] [ riding up ] [ to a slope ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in a batman costume ] [ is running ] [ a race ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ has ] [ an orange ball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in a grass ] [ . ] +[ four children ] [ are playing ] [ on a trampoline ] [ . ] +[ St. Bernard dog ] [ running ] [ in the snowy field ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ jumping ] [ over an obstacle ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ in a dress ] [ holds ] [ a tennis racket ] [ . ] +[ The white dog ] [ is running ] [ along the beach ] [ . ] +[ Man and dog ] [ standing ] [ on rocks next to water ] +[ Four children ] [ keeping warm ] [ under a blanket ] [ . ] +[ A baby girl and little boy ] [ are standing ] [ next to a guitar and a drum ] [ . ] +[ A little girl ] [ in pajamas ] [ takes a picture ] [ with a camera ] +[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ over a fence ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is playing ] [ baseball ] [ . ] +[ Four happy people ] [ sitting ] [ on a red couch ] +[ A boy ] [ jumps ] [ into a not-so-crowded public pool ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ is leaping ] [ from one chair ] [ to another ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a red coat ] [ eats ] [ a chocolate bar ] [ . ] +[ Two black , wet dogs ] [ running ] [ on grass ] [ . ] +[ Two boys ] [ are playing ] [ flag football ] [ . ] +[ A gold dog ] [ jumping off ] [ a wooden porch ] [ . ] +[ A young child ] [ holds ] [ a spoon ] [ to it's mouth ] [ while sitting ] [ in a chair ] [ . ] +[ Two birds ] [ interacting ] [ in the grass ] +[ Two surfers ] [ perform tricks ] [ in the waves ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ pants ] [ while standing ] [ in the woods ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ in snow ] [ . ] +[ A collie ] [ running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ Two brownish dogs ] [ are fighting ] [ . ] +[ The German shepherd dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ catching ] [ a Frisbee ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] +[ A girl ] [ wearing a helmet ] [ rides ] [ a scooter ] [ . ] +[ A skateboarder ] [ attempts ] [ to do ] [ a trick ] [ over a homemade ramp ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ stand ] [ and ] [ wait ] [ to see ] [ something ] [ . ] +[ A baseball player ] [ hitting the ball ] +[ a small group of goats ] [ in the grass ] [ with a black and white dog ] [ in the backgroud ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] [ , ] [ with a city ] [ in the background ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ carries ] [ a white Frisbee ] [ over the grass ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ swimming ] [ with a stick ] [ in it's mouth ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is wading ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A young girl ] [ laying ] [ on a blue inflatable toy ] +[ The big white dog ] [ is running ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ runs ] [ through pole obstacles ] [ . ] +[ The toddler ] [ is ] [ ready ] [ to climb ] [ the red piece ] [ of equipment ] [ . ] +[ A pack ] [ of sled dogs ] [ pulling ] [ a sled ] [ through a town ] [ . ] +[ Three children ] [ playing ] [ on the floor ] [ . ] +[ a black dog ] [ digging ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ in a large body ] [ of water ] [ causing ] [ it ] [ to splash ] [ . ] +[ Black and white dog ] [ holding a baseball ] [ in mouth ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ Two girls ] [ dressed ] [ like waitresses ] [ dance along ] [ with a man ] [ dressed ] [ as a chef ] [ . ] +[ A female toddler ] [ in pigtails ] [ is trying ] [ to climb out of ] [ a green and white playpen ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ together ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ sits ] [ in a public place ] [ eating ] [ an apple ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in a bicycle helmet ] [ is talking ] [ on a cell phone ] [ with other people ] [ behind him ] [ . ] +[ A small dog ] [ jumps over ] [ a yellow beam ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ wearing ] [ a pink Tinkerbell sweatshirt ] [ leans ] [ on a railing ] [ overlooking ] [ water ] [ . ] +[ A policeman ] [ stands ] [ in a crosswalk ] [ in a city ] [ . ] +[ A laughing boy ] [ lies ] [ on a pit of blue balls ] [ . ] +[ a wet black dog ] [ with a red collar ] [ is ] [ in the river ] +[ A boy ] [ with a metal colander ] [ on his head ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ chases ] [ another ] [ by a tree ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in a black leather jacket ] [ falls asleep ] [ on public transportation ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ jumps ] [ of a surfboard ] +[ Two grey dogs ] [ running ] [ through the shallow water ] [ of a lake ] [ . ] +[ A bird ] [ flying ] [ in the air ] +[ The boy ] [ in the red shirt ] [ is ] [ next to a blue wall ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ runs ] [ beside a concrete wall ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ walking ] [ on the side ] [ of a railroad track ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ wearing a red coat ] [ with glass ] [ looks ] [ at another man ] [ . ] +[ Two tan dogs ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ red and blue swim trunks ] [ jumping head first ] [ into a swimming pool ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ running ] [ over a bridge ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ is bouncing ] [ on her head ] [ on a trampoline ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is sledding ] [ on an orange slide ] [ . ] +[ a long snowboarder ] [ jumping ] [ over a barricade ] [ outside ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ The skateboarder ] [ rides ] [ the pipe wall ] [ at a skater park ] [ . ] +[ Two football players ] [ bang ] [ into each other ] [ during a football game ] [ . ] +[ A bunch ] [ of people ] [ standing ] [ next to a car ] [ with it's trunk ] [ open ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ riding ] [ in a swing ] [ . ] +[ Women ] [ pointing at ] [ a geyser ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ An elderly woman ] [ walking ] [ uphill ] [ crossing the street ] [ . ] +[ Two girls ] [ lean ] [ around a tree ] [ , ] [ laughing ] [ . ] +[ A small boy ] [ wearing ] [ a blue shirt ] [ stacks ] [ wooden blocks ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ in a field ] [ . ] +[ Four dogs ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] [ with the city skyline ] [ behind them ] [ . ] +[ a brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ crazily ] [ through the grass ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ waits for ] [ the Frisbee ] [ to come down ] [ before catching ] [ it ] [ . ] +[ A young girl ] [ in a pink dress ] [ with something ] [ in her hand ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ standing ] [ in the mountains ] [ watching ] [ a sunset ] [ . ] +[ The boy ] [ hops ] [ from one picnic table ] [ to the other ] [ in the park ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in warm clothes ] [ swinging ] [ on monkey bars ] [ at night ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through the deep snow ] [ . ] +[ a dog ] [ pounces ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A golden retriever ] [ is jumping ] [ off a wooden porch ] +[ The dog ] [ is running ] [ with a yellow ball ] [ in his mouth ] [ . ] +[ The beautiful reddish dog ] [ lopes ] [ around the flat snowy street ] [ with a snowball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ with brown markings ] [ chases ] [ an orange ball ] [ in a grassy field ] [ . ] +[ A little girl ] [ in a paisley dress ] [ runs ] [ across a sandy playground ] [ . ] +[ Three well-dressed children ] [ are sitting ] [ on a bench ] [ and ] [ smiling ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ sniffing ] [ at the fence ] [ of a brown bull ] [ . ] +[ Two kids and a dog ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ is riding a red sledge ] [ down a snowy hill ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ in a field ] [ of tall grass ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of guys ] [ play ] [ instruments ] [ outside ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ is standing ] [ by a river ] [ shaking ] [ himself ] [ dry ] [ . ] +[ Three people ] [ sit ] [ at an outdoor table ] [ in front of a building ] [ painted ] [ like the Union Jack ] [ . ] +[ A small dog ] [ jumping ] [ over an obstacle ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ on a beach ] [ is carrying ] [ a stick ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ along the beach ] [ beside the ocean ] [ . ] +[ The man ] [ with a white beard and blue cap ] [ is standing ] [ in the doorway ] [ of a workshop ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are running ] [ through a green yard ] +[ Two dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the sand ] [ at the beach ] [ . ] +[ The white dog ] [ runs ] [ through the ocean ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ over the hurdle ] [ . ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e1d15ea --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +A young boy in a blue soccer uniform chasing a ball . +A man and a woman standing on a city street . +A dog is biting a mop . +A black dog is walking along the side of a pool . +the boy is diving into the pool as the couple watch . +Two ladies in skimpy clothes pose next to an old fashioned car . +A hiker climbing a rocky hill with fog surrounding him . +A brown dog runs through the grass . +Three dogs race in the snow together . +Two dogs are in a grassy area . +A man stands in a crowd holding a white object . +a white dog jumping in the air to catch a red Frisbee . +a man and a woman posing for a picture +Three people in a glass structure . +A young boy wearing a denim jacket sticks his tongue out . +A dog chases another by a tree . +Three boys playing soccer . +A biker is riding along a track element located with a wooded area . +Black and white dog leaping for Frisbee . +A little boy swimming underwater with a toy in his hand . +A deer jumping over a fence . +two girls with pink streaked hair and two boys with black hair standing next to a concrete building . +A brown dog chases a blond one in the grass . +Man in red jacket standing in front of lighthouse . +The crouching man is holding a large camera . +A girl in a pink jacket is walking through a large puddle . +Roller blades sliding on a railing . +There is a brown dog swimming outside with a tennis ball in its mouth . +Two dogs playing by the shore . +A woman watches a dog jump down the stairs . +Five men in tuxedos are walking down steps . +A brown and white dog running on grass . +A small dog leaps in the water . +Two brindle dogs running in the grass . +A boy splashes into a pool , ejected from a water slide . +Two children go sledding . +A person climbs a snowy hill while a black dog follows . +A dog jumping into a swimming pool . +Four children sit on tall bar stools at a yellow and grey bar . +A black and white dog is running through grass . +A man dressed in a Santa suit is climbing up a large concrete building . +A large dog walks along a gravel path in the woods . +A small boy is carrying a soccer ball . +A person is scuba diving in very clear blue water . +A black and tan dog walking through the snow . +a woman holds a small baby on a skateboard at the beach +The boy is jumping into a lake . +A man kite surfing creates a wave . +A big white dog and a small black dog sit in the snow . +A topless woman with her face painted is covered in mud . +The dogs are running in the snow . +A young boy with a visor on plays ball with his bat in the street . +A group of people paddle their blue inflatable raft down the rapids . +Two dogs play with purple football . +A dog shakes his head . +A sports fan is wearing face paint in the stands . +Two small children walking in a field . +The skinny brown dog is running through the tall green grass . +A person in a red shirt is standing , with arms raised , at the top of a mountain . +The three children are standing on and by a fence . +A group of children do stretches on colored mats . +The man is putting on his shirt near an elevator . +A man holds a long leash with a large gray dog attached to it . +A white boat on glassy water with mountains in the background . +Two boys are in midair jumping into an inground pool . +The scuba diver is underwater . +A black dog is running quickly along the ground . +A dog walks through the snow . +A grey dog walks in the green grass , tongue hanging out . +A young woman in a helmet attaches a pulley to a cable . +A brown dog and two black dogs in an overgrown grassy field . +A group of cars parked on a hill +A brown and white dog running into the water +A boy standing on a beach . +the skateboarder jumps into the air . +A woman in a black apron is standing in front of a mirror . +A brown dog is running though a river . +Three men playing baseball . +A man has a chainsaw and is carving a block of ice . +The dog with the red collar is bearing it's teeth at the dog with the blue collar . +A dog is walking in a tire track in the snow . +A surfer is riding a wave . +a muzzled greyhound dog is running around a track +Black dog chasing brown dog through snow +A man and woman dressedin old fashion clothing sit outside at a table . +A black dog running along the sandy shoreline of a body of water while two ducks swim nearby . +A group of people stand together and pose in front of a house . +A naked little girl being thrown into the air . +A dog is running through the ocean . +Two dogs bound across the grass . +An Asian child is blowing bubbles from an orange bubble hoop . +Two women sitting on a bench by the water . +a boat floats in the water . +Two men stand juggling colored boxes while other men stand on a balcony . +A brown dog is playing with a ball in the water . +A lean dog runs through a wooded area . +A black dog is playing in the snow . +A kid is doing a hand-stand on the beach . +a little girl in a flowered bathingsuit runs through the sand at the beach +The German shepherd dog is running through the snow . +Three dark dogs swimming and one of them has a ball . +A dancer posing for the camera in a red and white dress . +A dog running through the water . +A medium sized brown and white streaked dog is running through tall grass . +A group of people hike through a snowy wooded area . +A man in a plaid shirt uses a tool by a tree . +A smiling man holds a small child wearing pink and red . +Little boy coming at camera down blue slide , smiling woman in background . +Three dogs run in the snow . +The little girl jumps up into the air with the sand beneath her . +A man rock climbing . +A man wearing a backpack looking to the side . +Two black and white dogs run across a green field . +A snowboarder going over a ramp . +The man and woman sitting on a bench are kissing . +A man and woman are looking at artwork that is on easels and clipped to a fencing wall . +A wet child is shivering in a towel in front of a pool . +A dog lying on its back in the sand . +A brown dog walks on the rocks near a river . +a man sits on a rock . +A young boy is twisting a sparkler around in the air . +A tan dog leaps into the water . +Two children are on a giant inflatable slide . +A boy with a broken arm is sleeping . +A brown dog chasing a yellow toy . +Three children standing by a pool are covered in foam bubbles . +Two brown dogs play in the water . +Two girls are sitting on an ATV on the sand in front of a bridge . +Two black dogs walking through the snow . +Two dogs play together on the bed . +A black dog with a blue collar is sitting on beige carpet . +Several large dogs are running through a large grassy area . +The girl is sitting on top of a saddle . +A large white dog is bounding through a snowy field . +A puppy running along a street . +A dog swims while carrying a stick in its mouth . +A young boy is splashing through a puddle of water . +A little girl on a red jungle gym . +A group of people are standing around a red fire truck . +three black and white dogs running through a watery field . +A dog swimming in a pond +A young boy in a blue jacket swings a bat at a ball . +Three dogs play with a Frisbee in a snowy field . +A surfer in a black wet suit surfs on a medium wave . +A black dog runs very fast in a field in a park . +Two black dogs in the snow . +A dog running on the grass . +Two boys splashing in the surf . +A man in an orange jacket raising his hands to the sky in the sand . +A black and tan dog sleeps in the car . +A group of men are playing ball together . +A man kayaks in rough water . +A grey dog jumps to bite a green leash . +Dog sniffing another dog lying under furniture . +A black dog with a red collar walks through the grass with his mouth open and tongue hanging out . +A little girl running at on the shore of a beach . +A brown dog splashes in the water while carrying a ball in it's mouth . +Two dogs jumping on each other . +Two dogs play on the grass . +A boy holds a light saber in front of a Christmas tree . +A man is sitting on a couch under an expressway ledge . +A brown and white dog runs across the grass . +A dog nips at the leg of a horse . +a young girl wearing a black and red swimsuit swinging on a swing +A white dog holds a stick in its mouth while it runs through snow . +A brown dog runs through the water as a wave comes . +Two dogs are playing in the grass . +A man is lying the grass with long hair and beard . +A man in swim trunks is juggling on the beach +Two people playing on a snowy hill . +Two teenage girls are standing on beside the beach listening to ipods . +two girls walking in the street +A young man jumps from one balcony to another . +A woman and three kids play at a park . +A man wearing black shorts is standing in front of a snow covered mountain . +Three boys playing soccer . +A black pit bull dog is running through the dirt . +Two blonde girls are taking a picture of themselves . +A boy wearing a blue life jacket is holding onto the side of a green boat . +A black dog jumping over tire tracks in the snow . +A girl is by a tree hanging upside-down from a swing . +A black , brown and white dog running through a field . +A man walking his cow down the side of the road . +A man jumps while on a snowboard . +A brown dog digs in the sand . +A couple walking down the street . +A group of people are standing beside a fire truck . +The dogs play in the snow . +A girls is jumping in the sand . +Five greyhounds are racing on a sand track . +Two black dogs are playing in a grassy plain . +The brown dog is running on the grass . +A boy wearing a yellow shirt and blue pants is climbing on a tree branch in a grassy field . +A brown and white dog is leaping over a log in a field while another dog follows behind it . +a wet dog chasing a white ball +A dog runs through the grass . +A girl does a handstand on a trampoline . +A group of people are running a race . +A black dog splashes through greenish water . +Man sleeping on the street . +A dog running through a creek . +A black and brown dog with a red ball overhead plays in the grass . +A medium sized brown dog is running through an open white wooded area . +Six dogs walking beside the beach . +Two girls are walking by a tree in front of a brick building . +Woman and dog in rowboat on the water . +Three dogs swim in the water . +A young boy wearing a blue visor swings a bat . +Three people on skis are standing behind a no skiing sign . +a girl holding a picture of Michael Jackson smiling +A black and white dog swims in blue water . +A little girl on a kid swing . +A brown and black dog walks in the snow with it's tongue hanging out . +Two people wearing hoodies huddle on a doorstep in the rain . +The girl is on a swing . +a young girl wearing purple running through water +Two dogs running along dirt path . +A pale dog runs down a path . +A girl doing a back bend at the beach . +Two men step off the bus together . +A man going over a jump on his bike with a river in the background +A man on a bike does a very high jump . +A black and white dog is running through grass . +A white dog is running on sand . +a tan dog jumping through the water towards the shore . +Two dogs play in the water . +A white dogs treads the water with sticks in its mouth . +A little blonde girl is sitting on a green chair . +Two puppies play in the grass +Two dogs run down a dirt path in the forest . +A dog is running along a beach with a red object in its mouth . +The dogs are running in the snow . +A brown dog running in field of long green grass . +A man is kayaking in rough waters . +Three girls holding umbrellas with their backs to the camera . +A dog is running in a field . +A woman with glowing shoes at an outdoor event . +Two dogs holding a single black Frisbee in their mouths +Two boxers are in the ring . +A brown and white dog running fast in a fenced yard . +A dog leaps over a log in the woods . +A hiker moves up a snowy mountain . +A man walks two dogs in the city . +A beagle walks along the calm shore . +Two Asian men and a woman are relaxing in massage chairs . +Two dogs playing in the snow . +A little white dog running through the sand . +A boy wearing a red sweater runs along a colorful beach . +Two white dogs are running together . +A brown and white dog is running down a ramp . +Two dogs are wrestling in the grass . +The brown and white dogs run through the field . +a blond girl doing a handstand on a beach +A black dog runs fast into shallow water . +A brown dog is running through the field . +A brown and white dog is running across the grass . +A skateboarder riding up to a slope . +A man in a batman costume is running a race . +A dog has an orange ball in its mouth . +Two black dogs are playing in a grass . +four children are playing on a trampoline . +St. Bernard dog running in the snowy field . +A black and white dog jumping over an obstacle . +A girl in a dress holds a tennis racket . +The white dog is running along the beach . +Man and dog standing on rocks next to water +Four children keeping warm under a blanket . +A baby girl and little boy are standing next to a guitar and a drum . +A little girl in pajamas takes a picture with a camera +A dog leaps over a fence . +A man is playing baseball . +Four happy people sitting on a red couch +A boy jumps into a not-so-crowded public pool . +A young boy is leaping from one chair to another . +A young boy wearing a red coat eats a chocolate bar . +Two black , wet dogs running on grass . +Two boys are playing flag football . +A gold dog jumping off a wooden porch . +A young child holds a spoon to it's mouth while sitting in a chair . +Two birds interacting in the grass +Two surfers perform tricks in the waves . +A dog pants while standing in the woods . +A dog runs in the snow . +Two dogs in snow . +A collie running through the snow . +Two brownish dogs are fighting . +The German shepherd dog is running through the snow . +A dog catching a Frisbee . +Two dogs play in the snow +A girl wearing a helmet rides a scooter . +A skateboarder attempts to do a trick over a homemade ramp . +A group of people stand and wait to see something . +A baseball player hitting the ball +a small group of goats in the grass with a black and white dog in the backgroud . +Three dogs playing in the snow , with a city in the background . +A black and white dog carries a white Frisbee over the grass . +A dog swimming with a stick in it's mouth . +A dog is wading in the water . +A young girl laying on a blue inflatable toy +The big white dog is running in the grass . +A black and white dog runs through pole obstacles . +The toddler is ready to climb the red piece of equipment . +A pack of sled dogs pulling a sled through a town . +Three children playing on the floor . +a black dog digging through the snow . +A dog is running in a large body of water causing it to splash . +Black and white dog holding a baseball in mouth . +A black dog is running through the snow . +Two girls dressed like waitresses dance along with a man dressed as a chef . +A female toddler in pigtails is trying to climb out of a green and white playpen . +Two dogs are playing together in the grass . +A man sits in a public place eating an apple . +A man in a bicycle helmet is talking on a cell phone with other people behind him . +A small dog jumps over a yellow beam . +A woman wearing a pink Tinkerbell sweatshirt leans on a railing overlooking water . +A policeman stands in a crosswalk in a city . +A laughing boy lies on a pit of blue balls . +a wet black dog with a red collar is in the river +A boy with a metal colander on his head . +A dog chases another by a tree . +A man in a black leather jacket falls asleep on public transportation . +A dog jumps of a surfboard +Two grey dogs running through the shallow water of a lake . +A bird flying in the air +The boy in the red shirt is next to a blue wall . +A woman runs beside a concrete wall . +A group of people walking on the side of a railroad track . +A man wearing a red coat with glass looks at another man . +Two tan dogs play in the snow . +A boy wearing red and blue swim trunks jumping head first into a swimming pool . +A white dog running over a bridge . +A girl is bouncing on her head on a trampoline . +A man is sledding on an orange slide . +a long snowboarder jumping over a barricade outside in the snow . +The skateboarder rides the pipe wall at a skater park . +Two football players bang into each other during a football game . +A bunch of people standing next to a car with it's trunk open . +A white dog is running through the snow . +A young boy riding in a swing . +Women pointing at a geyser . +Two dogs are playing in the grass . +An elderly woman walking uphill crossing the street . +Two girls lean around a tree , laughing . +A small boy wearing a blue shirt stacks wooden blocks . +A brown dog in a field . +Four dogs play in the snow with the city skyline behind them . +a brown and white dog running crazily through the grass . +A brown dog waits for the Frisbee to come down before catching it . +A young girl in a pink dress with something in her hand . +A man standing in the mountains watching a sunset . +The boy hops from one picnic table to the other in the park . +A man in warm clothes swinging on monkey bars at night . +A dog runs through the deep snow . +a dog pounces on the grass . +A golden retriever is jumping off a wooden porch +The dog is running with a yellow ball in his mouth . +The beautiful reddish dog lopes around the flat snowy street with a snowball in its mouth . +A white dog with brown markings chases an orange ball in a grassy field . +A little girl in a paisley dress runs across a sandy playground . +Three well-dressed children are sitting on a bench and smiling . +A brown dog sniffing at the fence of a brown bull . +Two kids and a dog play in the snow . +A boy is riding a red sledge down a snowy hill . +Two dogs run in a field of tall grass . +A group of guys play instruments outside . +A white dog is standing by a river shaking himself dry . +Three people sit at an outdoor table in front of a building painted like the Union Jack . +A small dog jumping over an obstacle . +A white dog on a beach is carrying a stick in its mouth . +A dog is running along the beach beside the ocean . +The man with a white beard and blue cap is standing in the doorway of a workshop . +Two dogs are running through a green yard +Two dogs playing in the sand at the beach . +The white dog runs through the ocean . +A dog leaps over the hurdle . diff --git a/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.wa b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.wa new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f2549f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.wa @@ -0,0 +1,14785 @@ + +// A child in a blue and white team uniform chasing a soccer ball . +// A young boy in a blue soccer uniform chasing a ball . + +1 A : +2 child : +3 in : +4 a : +5 blue : +6 and : +7 white : +8 team : +9 uniform : +10 chasing : +11 a : +12 soccer : +13 ball : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 in : +5 a : +6 blue : +7 soccer : +8 uniform : +9 chasing : +10 a : +11 ball : +12 . : + + +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 12 13 <==> 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // a soccer ball <==> a ball +10 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // chasing <==> chasing +3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 3 // in a blue and white team uniform <==> in a blue soccer uniform +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A child <==> A young boy + + + + + +// A man in a gray suit locking up a bicycle +// A man and a woman standing on a city street . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 gray : +6 suit : +7 locking : +8 up : +9 a : +10 bicycle : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 and : +4 a : +5 woman : +6 standing : +7 on : +8 a : +9 city : +10 street : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 3 // A man <==> A man and a woman +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a gray suit <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a bicycle <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on a city street +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> standing +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // locking up <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A dog in in a car . +// A dog is biting a mop . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 in : +4 in : +5 a : +6 car : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 biting : +5 a : +6 mop : +7 . : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in in a car <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is biting +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a mop +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A black dog walking beside a pool . +// A black dog is walking along the side of a pool . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 walking : +5 beside : +6 a : +7 pool : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 walking : +6 along : +7 the : +8 side : +9 of : +10 a : +11 pool : +12 . : + + +4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // walking <==> is walking +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // beside a pool <==> along the side of a pool +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A black dog <==> A black dog +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// The boy is looking up at the girl as another girl ignores them . +// the boy is diving into the pool as the couple watch . + +1 The : +2 boy : +3 is : +4 looking : +5 up : +6 at : +7 the : +8 girl : +9 as : +10 another : +11 girl : +12 ignores : +13 them : +14 . : + + +1 the : +2 boy : +3 is : +4 diving : +5 into : +6 the : +7 pool : +8 as : +9 the : +10 couple : +11 watch : +12 . : + + +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 5 <==> 11 // SPE1 // 4 // is looking up <==> watch +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the pool +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The boy <==> the boy +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // them <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ignores <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 // SPE1 // 3 // at the girl as another girl <==> as the couple +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is diving into + + + + + +// Two women holding checkered flags near an orange car . +// Two ladies in skimpy clothes pose next to an old fashioned car . + +1 Two : +2 women : +3 holding : +4 checkered : +5 flags : +6 near : +7 an : +8 orange : +9 car : +10 . : + + +1 Two : +2 ladies : +3 in : +4 skimpy : +5 clothes : +6 pose : +7 next : +8 to : +9 an : +10 old : +11 fashioned : +12 car : +13 . : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // holding <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Two women <==> Two ladies +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // checkered flags <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 3 // near an orange car <==> next to an old fashioned car +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> pose +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in skimpy clothes +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A hiker with a backpack is up on a misty mountain top . +// A hiker climbing a rocky hill with fog surrounding him . + +1 A : +2 hiker : +3 with : +4 a : +5 backpack : +6 is : +7 up : +8 on : +9 a : +10 misty : +11 mountain : +12 top : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 hiker : +3 climbing : +4 a : +5 rocky : +6 hill : +7 with : +8 fog : +9 surrounding : +10 him : +11 . : + + +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with a backpack <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // on a misty mountain top <==> a rocky hill with fog surrounding him +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 3 // SPE2 // 4 // is up <==> climbing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A hiker <==> A hiker + + + + + +// A brown dog in running on grass . +// A brown dog runs through the grass . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 in : +5 running : +6 on : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // in running <==> runs +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A brown dog <==> A brown dog +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on grass <==> through the grass + + + + + +// The dog returns the play toy to its master . +// Three dogs race in the snow together . + +1 The : +2 dog : +3 returns : +4 the : +5 play : +6 toy : +7 to : +8 its : +9 master : +10 . : + + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 race : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 together : +8 . : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // returns <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the play toy <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the snow +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 2 // The dog <==> Three dogs +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> together +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> race +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to its master <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// two dogs are running across a grassy path . +// Two dogs are in a grassy area . + +1 two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 running : +5 across : +6 a : +7 grassy : +8 path : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 in : +5 a : +6 grassy : +7 area : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // across a grassy path <==> in a grassy area +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // two dogs <==> Two dogs +3 4 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 3 // are running <==> are + + + + + +// A woman stands with her arms out at her sides while another takes a picture . +// A man stands in a crowd holding a white object . + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 stands : +4 with : +5 her : +6 arms : +7 out : +8 at : +9 her : +10 sides : +11 while : +12 another : +13 takes : +14 a : +15 picture : +16 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 stands : +4 in : +5 a : +6 crowd : +7 holding : +8 a : +9 white : +10 object : +11 . : + + +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with her arms <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> holding +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A woman <==> A man +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // takes <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a crowd +14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a picture <==> -not aligned- +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // while another <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at her sides <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // stands <==> stands +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // out <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a white object + + + + + +// A dog is jumping in the air to catch an orange Frisbee . +// a white dog jumping in the air to catch a red Frisbee . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 jumping : +5 in : +6 the : +7 air : +8 to : +9 catch : +10 an : +11 orange : +12 Frisbee : +13 . : + + +1 a : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 jumping : +5 in : +6 the : +7 air : +8 to : +9 catch : +10 a : +11 red : +12 Frisbee : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 11 12 <==> 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 // an orange Frisbee <==> a red Frisbee +3 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // is jumping <==> jumping +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to catch <==> to catch +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the air <==> in the air +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A dog <==> a white dog + + + + + +// A woman and a man with a blue shirt are posing for a photograph . +// a man and a woman posing for a picture + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 and : +4 a : +5 man : +6 with : +7 a : +8 blue : +9 shirt : +10 are : +11 posing : +12 for : +13 a : +14 photograph : +15 . : + + +1 a : +2 man : +3 and : +4 a : +5 woman : +6 posing : +7 for : +8 a : +9 picture : + + +10 11 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // are posing <==> posing +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with a blue shirt <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // A woman and a man <==> a man and a woman +12 13 14 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // for a photograph <==> for a picture + + + + + +// Three people stand in an outdoor glass structure . +// Three people in a glass structure . + +1 Three : +2 people : +3 stand : +4 in : +5 an : +6 outdoor : +7 glass : +8 structure : +9 . : + + +1 Three : +2 people : +3 in : +4 a : +5 glass : +6 structure : +7 . : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three people <==> Three people +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // in an outdoor glass structure <==> in a glass structure +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // stand <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Young boy wearing a denim shirt sticks out his tongue . +// A young boy wearing a denim jacket sticks his tongue out . + +1 Young : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 denim : +6 shirt : +7 sticks : +8 out : +9 his : +10 tongue : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 wearing : +5 a : +6 denim : +7 jacket : +8 sticks : +9 his : +10 tongue : +11 out : +12 . : + + +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // a denim shirt <==> a denim jacket +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 8 11 // EQUI // 5 // sticks out <==> sticks out +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 10 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // his tongue <==> his tongue +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Young boy <==> A young boy + + + + + +// A brown dog is walking on the grass . +// A dog chases another by a tree . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 walking : +6 on : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 chases : +4 another : +5 by : +6 a : +7 tree : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is walking <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A brown dog <==> A dog +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // on the grass <==> by a tree +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> chases +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> another + + + + + +// Three boys playing soccer in a field +// Three boys playing soccer . + +1 Three : +2 boys : +3 playing : +4 soccer : +5 in : +6 a : +7 field : + + +1 Three : +2 boys : +3 playing : +4 soccer : +5 . : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> playing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three boys <==> Three boys +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // soccer <==> soccer +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a field <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A person is riding a skateboard in the air above a ramp . +// A biker is riding along a track element located with a wooded area . + +1 A : +2 person : +3 is : +4 riding : +5 a : +6 skateboard : +7 in : +8 the : +9 air : +10 above : +11 a : +12 ramp : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 biker : +3 is : +4 riding : +5 along : +6 a : +7 track : +8 element : +9 located : +10 with : +11 a : +12 wooded : +13 area : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 10 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a wooded area +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a skateboard <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the air <==> -not aligned- +10 11 12 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 3 // above a ramp <==> along a track element +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is riding <==> is riding +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // A person <==> A biker +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> located + + + + + +// Brown and white dog playing in the grass . +// Black and white dog leaping for Frisbee . + +1 Brown : +2 and : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 playing : +6 in : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 Black : +2 and : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 leaping : +6 for : +7 Frisbee : +8 . : + + +5 <==> 5 // SPE2 // 3 // playing <==> leaping +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // Brown and white dog <==> Black and white dog +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the grass <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for Frisbee +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A boy is jumping into the water with a ball in his hand . +// A little boy swimming underwater with a toy in his hand . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 is : +4 jumping : +5 into : +6 the : +7 water : +8 with : +9 a : +10 ball : +11 in : +12 his : +13 hand : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 little : +3 boy : +4 swimming : +5 underwater : +6 with : +7 a : +8 toy : +9 in : +10 his : +11 hand : +12 . : + + +3 4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // is jumping <==> swimming +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A boy <==> A little boy +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // in his hand <==> in his hand +8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // with a ball <==> with a toy +5 6 7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // into the water <==> underwater +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A deer jumps a fence . +// A deer jumping over a fence . + +1 A : +2 deer : +3 jumps : +4 a : +5 fence : +6 . : + + +1 A : +2 deer : +3 jumping : +4 over : +5 a : +6 fence : +7 . : + + +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // jumps <==> jumping over +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a fence <==> a fence +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A deer <==> A deer +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Two young girls with dyed hair talk to two boys in black . +// two girls with pink streaked hair and two boys with black hair standing next to a concrete building . + +1 Two : +2 young : +3 girls : +4 with : +5 dyed : +6 hair : +7 talk : +8 to : +9 two : +10 boys : +11 in : +12 black : +13 . : + + +1 two : +2 girls : +3 with : +4 pink : +5 streaked : +6 hair : +7 and : +8 two : +9 boys : +10 with : +11 black : +12 hair : +13 standing : +14 next : +15 to : +16 a : +17 concrete : +18 building : +19 . : + + +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to two boys <==> two boys +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> standing +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in black <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Two young girls <==> two girls +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // with dyed hair <==> with pink streaked hair +0 <==> 14 15 16 17 18 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> next to a concrete building +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with black hair +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 1 // talk <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 19 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Light brown dog running towards something at the beach . +// A brown dog chases a blond one in the grass . + +1 Light : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 running : +5 towards : +6 something : +7 at : +8 the : +9 beach : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 chases : +5 a : +6 blond : +7 one : +8 in : +9 the : +10 grass : +11 . : + + +7 8 9 <==> 8 9 10 // SIMI // 2 // at the beach <==> in the grass +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Light brown dog <==> A brown dog +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // towards something <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a blond one +4 <==> 4 // SPE2 // 3 // running <==> chases + + + + + +// A man with a messenger bag in front of a gray tile wall . +// Man in red jacket standing in front of lighthouse . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 with : +4 a : +5 messenger : +6 bag : +7 in : +8 front : +9 of : +10 a : +11 gray : +12 tile : +13 wall : +14 . : + + +1 Man : +2 in : +3 red : +4 jacket : +5 standing : +6 in : +7 front : +8 of : +9 lighthouse : +10 . : + + +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with a messenger bag <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 2 // in front of a gray tile wall <==> in front of lighthouse +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> standing +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 2 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in red jacket +1 2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> Man + + + + + +// A man crouching and holding a camera . +// The crouching man is holding a large camera . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 crouching : +4 and : +5 holding : +6 a : +7 camera : +8 . : + + +1 The : +2 crouching : +3 man : +4 is : +5 holding : +6 a : +7 large : +8 camera : +9 . : + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // a camera <==> a large camera +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // holding <==> is holding +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A man crouching <==> The crouching man + + + + + +// A girl wearing a pink coat splashes in rain puddles . +// A girl in a pink jacket is walking through a large puddle . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 pink : +6 coat : +7 splashes : +8 in : +9 rain : +10 puddles : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 in : +4 a : +5 pink : +6 jacket : +7 is : +8 walking : +9 through : +10 a : +11 large : +12 puddle : +13 . : + + +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wearing <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // a pink coat <==> in a pink jacket +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 3 // in rain puddles <==> through a large puddle +7 <==> 7 8 // SPE1 // 2 // splashes <==> is walking +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A girl <==> A girl + + + + + +// A man rollerblading on a metal bar . +// Roller blades sliding on a railing . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 rollerblading : +4 on : +5 a : +6 metal : +7 bar : +8 . : + + +1 Roller : +2 blades : +3 sliding : +4 on : +5 a : +6 railing : +7 . : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // rollerblading <==> sliding +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on a metal bar <==> on a railing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A man <==> Roller blades +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A small dog jumping with a ball in its mouth . +// There is a brown dog swimming outside with a tennis ball in its mouth . + +1 A : +2 small : +3 dog : +4 jumping : +5 with : +6 a : +7 ball : +8 in : +9 its : +10 mouth : +11 . : + + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 brown : +5 dog : +6 swimming : +7 outside : +8 with : +9 a : +10 tennis : +11 ball : +12 in : +13 its : +14 mouth : +15 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // A small dog <==> a brown dog +5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 5 // with a ball <==> with a tennis ball +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> outside +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> There +4 <==> 6 // SIMI // 2 // jumping <==> swimming +8 9 10 <==> 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in its mouth <==> in its mouth + + + + + +// Kids playing ball in the park . +// Two dogs playing by the shore . + +1 Kids : +2 playing : +3 ball : +4 in : +5 the : +6 park : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 playing : +4 by : +5 the : +6 shore : +7 . : + + +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // Kids <==> Two dogs +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // in the park <==> by the shore +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 4 // playing ball <==> playing + + + + + +// Woman in a black dress walking on the street . +// A woman watches a dog jump down the stairs . + +1 Woman : +2 in : +3 a : +4 black : +5 dress : +6 walking : +7 on : +8 the : +9 street : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 watches : +4 a : +5 dog : +6 jump : +7 down : +8 the : +9 stairs : +10 . : + + +2 3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a black dress <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> watches +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 2 // on the street <==> down the stairs +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a dog +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Woman <==> A woman +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> jump +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // walking <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Five men dressed in tuxedos standing on a set of stairs +// Five men in tuxedos are walking down steps . + +1 Five : +2 men : +3 dressed : +4 in : +5 tuxedos : +6 standing : +7 on : +8 a : +9 set : +10 of : +11 stairs : + + +1 Five : +2 men : +3 in : +4 tuxedos : +5 are : +6 walking : +7 down : +8 steps : +9 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Five men <==> Five men +6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // standing on <==> are walking down +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in tuxedos <==> in tuxedos +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // dressed <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 11 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // a set of stairs <==> steps + + + + + +// A dog is running toward the camera . +// A brown and white dog running on grass . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 toward : +6 the : +7 camera : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 running : +7 on : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // A dog <==> A brown and white dog +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> running +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on grass +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // toward the camera <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a dog jumps into the water . +// A small dog leaps in the water . + +1 a : +2 dog : +3 jumps : +4 into : +5 the : +6 water : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 small : +3 dog : +4 leaps : +5 in : +6 the : +7 water : +8 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // a dog <==> A small dog +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // jumps <==> leaps +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // into the water <==> in the water + + + + + +// Two large dogs running in some grass . +// Two brindle dogs running in the grass . + +1 Two : +2 large : +3 dogs : +4 running : +5 in : +6 some : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 brindle : +3 dogs : +4 running : +5 in : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // Two large dogs <==> Two brindle dogs +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> running +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in some grass <==> in the grass +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A boy stands in the pool at the bottom of a blue water slide . +// A boy splashes into a pool , ejected from a water slide . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 stands : +4 in : +5 the : +6 pool : +7 at : +8 the : +9 bottom : +10 of : +11 a : +12 blue : +13 water : +14 slide : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 splashes : +4 into : +5 a : +6 pool : +7 , : +8 ejected : +9 from : +10 a : +11 water : +12 slide : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the pool <==> into a pool +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at the bottom <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A boy <==> A boy +3 <==> 3 // SPE2 // 2 // stands <==> splashes +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ejected +10 11 12 13 14 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE1 // 4 // of a blue water slide <==> from a water slide + + + + + +// Two children ride saucers down a snowy hill . +// Two children go sledding . + +1 Two : +2 children : +3 ride : +4 saucers : +5 down : +6 a : +7 snowy : +8 hill : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 children : +3 go : +4 sledding : +5 . : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 // REL // 4 // down a snowy hill <==> sledding +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> go +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ride <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // saucers <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two children <==> Two children + + + + + +// A person climbs up a snowy hill while their dog follows . +// A person climbs a snowy hill while a black dog follows . + +1 A : +2 person : +3 climbs : +4 up : +5 a : +6 snowy : +7 hill : +8 while : +9 their : +10 dog : +11 follows : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 person : +3 climbs : +4 a : +5 snowy : +6 hill : +7 while : +8 a : +9 black : +10 dog : +11 follows : +12 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a snowy hill <==> a snowy hill +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A person <==> A person +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // while their dog <==> while a black dog +11 <==> 11 // EQUI // 5 // follows <==> follows +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 4 // climbs up <==> climbs + + + + + +// A child is jumping into a swimming pool . +// A dog jumping into a swimming pool . + +1 A : +2 child : +3 is : +4 jumping : +5 into : +6 a : +7 swimming : +8 pool : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 jumping : +4 into : +5 a : +6 swimming : +7 pool : +8 . : + + +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is jumping <==> jumping +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A child <==> A dog +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // into a swimming pool <==> into a swimming pool + + + + + +// Four small children sit on tall stools at a resturaunt bar . +// Four children sit on tall bar stools at a yellow and grey bar . + +1 Four : +2 small : +3 children : +4 sit : +5 on : +6 tall : +7 stools : +8 at : +9 a : +10 resturaunt : +11 bar : +12 . : + + +1 Four : +2 children : +3 sit : +4 on : +5 tall : +6 bar : +7 stools : +8 at : +9 a : +10 yellow : +11 and : +12 grey : +13 bar : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // sit <==> sit +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // on tall stools <==> on tall bar stools +8 9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 13 // SIMI // 3 // at a resturaunt bar <==> at a yellow and grey bar +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Four small children <==> Four children + + + + + +// The black and white dog runs through the grass . +// A black and white dog is running through grass . + +1 The : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 runs : +7 through : +8 the : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 through : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // The black and white dog <==> A black and white dog +6 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> is running +7 8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // through the grass <==> through grass +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A girl in a pink shirt is sprawling her limbs out in midair . +// A man dressed in a Santa suit is climbing up a large concrete building . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 in : +4 a : +5 pink : +6 shirt : +7 is : +8 sprawling : +9 her : +10 limbs : +11 out : +12 in : +13 midair : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 dressed : +4 in : +5 a : +6 Santa : +7 suit : +8 is : +9 climbing : +10 up : +11 a : +12 large : +13 concrete : +14 building : +15 . : + + +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is climbing up +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> dressed +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // out <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a Santa suit +12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in midair <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a large concrete building +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A girl <==> A man +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // her limbs <==> -not aligned- +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is sprawling <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a pink shirt <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A tan and white dog retrieving a ball on a gravel path . +// A large dog walks along a gravel path in the woods . + +1 A : +2 tan : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 retrieving : +7 a : +8 ball : +9 on : +10 a : +11 gravel : +12 path : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 large : +3 dog : +4 walks : +5 along : +6 a : +7 gravel : +8 path : +9 in : +10 the : +11 woods : +12 . : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // A tan and white dog <==> A large dog +9 10 11 12 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on a gravel path <==> along a gravel path +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a ball <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> walks +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the woods +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // retrieving <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a boy in a grey hat is carrying a soccer ball by a reddish colored wall . +// A small boy is carrying a soccer ball . + +1 a : +2 boy : +3 in : +4 a : +5 grey : +6 hat : +7 is : +8 carrying : +9 a : +10 soccer : +11 ball : +12 by : +13 a : +14 reddish : +15 colored : +16 wall : +17 . : + + +1 A : +2 small : +3 boy : +4 is : +5 carrying : +6 a : +7 soccer : +8 ball : +9 . : + + +7 8 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is carrying <==> is carrying +12 13 14 15 16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // by a reddish colored wall <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a grey hat <==> -not aligned- +17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // a boy <==> A small boy +9 10 11 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // a soccer ball <==> a soccer ball + + + + + +// A person wearing scuba gear is swimming underwater water . +// A person is scuba diving in very clear blue water . + +1 A : +2 person : +3 wearing : +4 scuba : +5 gear : +6 is : +7 swimming : +8 underwater : +9 water : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 person : +3 is : +4 scuba : +5 diving : +6 in : +7 very : +8 clear : +9 blue : +10 water : +11 . : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wearing <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // underwater water <==> in very clear blue water +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A person <==> A person +4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // scuba gear <==> is scuba diving +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is swimming <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A white dog walking in the snow . +// A black and tan dog walking through the snow . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 walking : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 tan : +5 dog : +6 walking : +7 through : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 . : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // walking <==> walking +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // A white dog <==> A black and tan dog +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> through the snow + + + + + +// A woman placing a baby on a skateboard on the beach . +// a woman holds a small baby on a skateboard at the beach + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 placing : +4 a : +5 baby : +6 on : +7 a : +8 skateboard : +9 on : +10 the : +11 beach : +12 . : + + +1 a : +2 woman : +3 holds : +4 a : +5 small : +6 baby : +7 on : +8 a : +9 skateboard : +10 at : +11 the : +12 beach : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // a baby <==> a small baby +9 10 11 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // on the beach <==> at the beach +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // placing <==> holds +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A woman <==> a woman +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on a skateboard <==> on a skateboard + + + + + +// A young boy jumping into a lake . +// The boy is jumping into a lake . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 jumping : +5 into : +6 a : +7 lake : +8 . : + + +1 The : +2 boy : +3 is : +4 jumping : +5 into : +6 a : +7 lake : +8 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // into a lake <==> into a lake +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A young boy <==> The boy +4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // jumping <==> is jumping +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man water skis while attached to a parachute . +// A man kite surfing creates a wave . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 water : +4 skis : +5 while : +6 attached : +7 to : +8 a : +9 parachute : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 kite : +4 surfing : +5 creates : +6 a : +7 wave : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a wave +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // while attached <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to a parachute <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // water skis <==> kite surfing +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> creates +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A white dog looks at a black puppy in the snow . +// A big white dog and a small black dog sit in the snow . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 looks : +5 at : +6 a : +7 black : +8 puppy : +9 in : +10 the : +11 snow : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 big : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 and : +6 a : +7 small : +8 black : +9 dog : +10 sit : +11 in : +12 the : +13 snow : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> sit +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // looks <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at a black puppy <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 3 // A white dog <==> A big white dog and a small black dog + + + + + +// A blue and white soccer team playing against each other . +// A topless woman with her face painted is covered in mud . + +1 A : +2 blue : +3 and : +4 white : +5 soccer : +6 team : +7 playing : +8 against : +9 each : +10 other : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 topless : +3 woman : +4 with : +5 her : +6 face : +7 painted : +8 is : +9 covered : +10 in : +11 mud : +12 . : + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A blue and white soccer team <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is covered +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // against each other <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in mud +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with her face +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> painted +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A topless woman +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // playing <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a white dog running in the snow +// The dogs are running in the snow . + +1 a : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 running : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : + + +1 The : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 running : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> are running +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // a white dog <==> The dogs +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow + + + + + +// A young boy wearing a blue visor swings a bat . +// A young boy with a visor on plays ball with his bat in the street . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 wearing : +5 a : +6 blue : +7 visor : +8 swings : +9 a : +10 bat : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 with : +5 a : +6 visor : +7 on : +8 plays : +9 ball : +10 with : +11 his : +12 bat : +13 in : +14 the : +15 street : +16 . : + + +9 10 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // a bat <==> with his bat +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A young boy <==> A young boy +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // swings <==> plays ball +4 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> on +0 <==> 13 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the street +0 <==> 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a blue visor <==> with a visor + + + + + +// a group of people white water rafting in a blue raft . +// A group of people paddle their blue inflatable raft down the rapids . + +1 a : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 white : +6 water : +7 rafting : +8 in : +9 a : +10 blue : +11 raft : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 paddle : +6 their : +7 blue : +8 inflatable : +9 raft : +10 down : +11 the : +12 rapids : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // of people <==> of people +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a group <==> A group +5 6 7 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 4 // white water rafting <==> down the rapids +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 11 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in a blue raft <==> their blue inflatable raft +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> paddle + + + + + +// A pair of dogs playing with a purple ball . +// Two dogs play with purple football . + +1 A : +2 pair : +3 of : +4 dogs : +5 playing : +6 with : +7 a : +8 purple : +9 ball : +10 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 with : +5 purple : +6 football : +7 . : + + +6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // with a purple ball <==> with purple football +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> play +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A pair of dogs <==> Two dogs + + + + + +// A dog shakes off water +// A dog shakes his head . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 shakes : +4 off : +5 water : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 shakes : +4 his : +5 head : +6 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> his head +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // shakes <==> shakes +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // off water <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A boy wearing a red shirt runs across the grass with a furry dog . +// A sports fan is wearing face paint in the stands . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 red : +6 shirt : +7 runs : +8 across : +9 the : +10 grass : +11 with : +12 a : +13 furry : +14 dog : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 sports : +3 fan : +4 is : +5 wearing : +6 face : +7 paint : +8 in : +9 the : +10 stands : +11 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 2 // A boy <==> A sports fan +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a red shirt <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the stands +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> face paint +3 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> is wearing +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with a furry dog <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // runs <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // across the grass <==> -not aligned- +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two young children are walking across an open field . +// Two small children walking in a field . + +1 Two : +2 young : +3 children : +4 are : +5 walking : +6 across : +7 an : +8 open : +9 field : +10 . : + + +1 Two : +2 small : +3 children : +4 walking : +5 in : +6 a : +7 field : +8 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // Two young children <==> Two small children +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are walking <==> walking +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // across an open field <==> in a field + + + + + +// The brown dog is running on the grass . +// The skinny brown dog is running through the tall green grass . + +1 The : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 on : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 The : +2 skinny : +3 brown : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 running : +7 through : +8 the : +9 tall : +10 green : +11 grass : +12 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // The brown dog <==> The skinny brown dog +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // on the grass <==> through the tall green grass +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running + + + + + +// A man with his arms raised at the top of a mountain . +// A person in a red shirt is standing , with arms raised , at the top of a mountain . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 with : +4 his : +5 arms : +6 raised : +7 at : +8 the : +9 top : +10 of : +11 a : +12 mountain : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 person : +3 in : +4 a : +5 red : +6 shirt : +7 is : +8 standing : +9 , : +10 with : +11 arms : +12 raised : +13 , : +14 at : +15 the : +16 top : +17 of : +18 a : +19 mountain : +20 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +0 <==> 20 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A man <==> A person +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +10 11 12 <==> 17 18 19 // EQUI // 5 // of a mountain <==> of a mountain +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is standing +3 4 5 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with his arms <==> with arms +0 <==> 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a red shirt +6 <==> 12 // EQUI // 5 // raised <==> raised +7 8 9 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // at the top <==> at the top +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three children stand on or near a fence . +// The three children are standing on and by a fence . + +1 Three : +2 children : +3 stand : +4 on : +5 or : +6 near : +7 a : +8 fence : +9 . : + + +1 The : +2 three : +3 children : +4 are : +5 standing : +6 on : +7 and : +8 by : +9 a : +10 fence : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // on or near a fence <==> on and by a fence +3 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // stand <==> are standing +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Three children <==> The three children + + + + + +// A group of four children dancing in a backyard . +// A group of children do stretches on colored mats . + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 four : +5 children : +6 dancing : +7 in : +8 a : +9 backyard : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 children : +5 do : +6 stretches : +7 on : +8 colored : +9 mats : +10 . : + + +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on colored mats +6 <==> 5 6 // REL // 2 // dancing <==> do stretches +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A group <==> A group +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a backyard <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // of four children <==> of children + + + + + +// Two constructions workers sit on a beam taking a break . +// The man is putting on his shirt near an elevator . + +1 Two : +2 constructions : +3 workers : +4 sit : +5 on : +6 a : +7 beam : +8 taking : +9 a : +10 break : +11 . : + + +1 The : +2 man : +3 is : +4 putting : +5 on : +6 his : +7 shirt : +8 near : +9 an : +10 elevator : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> near an elevator +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // Two constructions workers <==> The man +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sit <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // taking a break <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is putting on +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> his shirt +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on a beam <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A man is holding a very long leash attached to a very large dog who is smelling the grass . +// A man holds a long leash with a large gray dog attached to it . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 holding : +5 a : +6 very : +7 long : +8 leash : +9 attached : +10 to : +11 a : +12 very : +13 large : +14 dog : +15 who : +16 is : +17 smelling : +18 the : +19 grass : +20 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 holds : +4 a : +5 long : +6 leash : +7 with : +8 a : +9 large : +10 gray : +11 dog : +12 attached : +13 to : +14 it : +15 . : + + +16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is smelling <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to it +20 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 12 // EQUI // 5 // attached <==> attached +10 11 12 13 14 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 // to a very large dog <==> with a large gray dog +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is holding <==> holds +15 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 // who <==> with a large gray dog +18 19 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the grass <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // a very long leash <==> a long leash + + + + + +// This is a boat on the water with mountains in the background . +// A white boat on glassy water with mountains in the background . + +1 This : +2 is : +3 a : +4 boat : +5 on : +6 the : +7 water : +8 with : +9 mountains : +10 in : +11 the : +12 background : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 boat : +4 on : +5 glassy : +6 water : +7 with : +8 mountains : +9 in : +10 the : +11 background : +12 . : + + +3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // a boat <==> A white boat +10 11 12 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // in the background <==> in the background +8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // with mountains <==> with mountains +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // on the water <==> on glassy water +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // This <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Two boys are jumping into a pool . +// Two boys are in midair jumping into an inground pool . + +1 Two : +2 boys : +3 are : +4 jumping : +5 into : +6 a : +7 pool : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 boys : +3 are : +4 in : +5 midair : +6 jumping : +7 into : +8 an : +9 inground : +10 pool : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in midair +3 4 <==> 3 6 // EQUI // 5 // are jumping <==> are jumping +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // into a pool <==> into an inground pool +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two boys <==> Two boys +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Scuba diver submerged in water . +// The scuba diver is underwater . + +1 Scuba : +2 diver : +3 submerged : +4 in : +5 water : +6 . : + + +1 The : +2 scuba : +3 diver : +4 is : +5 underwater : +6 . : + + +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // submerged in water <==> is underwater +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Scuba diver <==> The scuba diver + + + + + +// The brown and black dog sprints across the snow . +// A black dog is running quickly along the ground . + +1 The : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 black : +5 dog : +6 sprints : +7 across : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 quickly : +7 along : +8 the : +9 ground : +10 . : + + +6 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // sprints <==> is running quickly +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // The brown and black dog <==> A black dog +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 2 // across the snow <==> along the ground +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A black dog jumps through the water . +// A dog walks through the snow . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 jumps : +5 through : +6 the : +7 water : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 walks : +4 through : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A black dog <==> A dog +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 // jumps <==> walks +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // through the water <==> through the snow + + + + + +// A brown dog walks in the grass with it's tongue hanging out . +// A grey dog walks in the green grass , tongue hanging out . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 walks : +5 in : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 with : +9 it's : +10 tongue : +11 hanging : +12 out : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 grey : +3 dog : +4 walks : +5 in : +6 the : +7 green : +8 grass : +9 , : +10 tongue : +11 hanging : +12 out : +13 . : + + +11 12 <==> 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // hanging out <==> hanging out +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // A brown dog <==> A grey dog +8 9 10 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // with it's tongue <==> tongue +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // in the grass <==> in the green grass +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // walks <==> walks + + + + + +// A person in a striped fleece clips a carabiner onto a metal line . +// A young woman in a helmet attaches a pulley to a cable . + +1 A : +2 person : +3 in : +4 a : +5 striped : +6 fleece : +7 clips : +8 a : +9 carabiner : +10 onto : +11 a : +12 metal : +13 line : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 woman : +4 in : +5 a : +6 helmet : +7 attaches : +8 a : +9 pulley : +10 to : +11 a : +12 cable : +13 . : + + +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 7 // SIMI // 3 // clips <==> attaches +8 9 <==> 8 9 // SIMI // 3 // a carabiner <==> a pulley +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 // onto a metal line <==> to a cable +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a helmet +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // A person <==> A young woman +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a striped fleece <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A lean dog runs through green grass . +// A brown dog and two black dogs in an overgrown grassy field . + +1 A : +2 lean : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 green : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 and : +5 two : +6 black : +7 dogs : +8 in : +9 an : +10 overgrown : +11 grassy : +12 field : +13 . : + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // runs <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 2 // A lean dog <==> A brown dog and two black dogs +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 3 // through green grass <==> in an overgrown grassy field + + + + + +// Many cars parked on a mountain . +// A group of cars parked on a hill + +1 Many : +2 cars : +3 parked : +4 on : +5 a : +6 mountain : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 cars : +5 parked : +6 on : +7 a : +8 hill : + + +3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // parked <==> parked +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // on a mountain <==> on a hill +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Many cars <==> A group of cars + + + + + +// A light brown dog is running in the water . +// A brown and white dog running into the water + +1 A : +2 light : +3 brown : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 running : +7 in : +8 the : +9 water : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 running : +7 into : +8 the : +9 water : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // A light brown dog <==> A brown and white dog +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the water <==> into the water +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> running + + + + + +// three dogs playing on a beach +// A boy standing on a beach . + +1 three : +2 dogs : +3 playing : +4 on : +5 a : +6 beach : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 standing : +4 on : +5 a : +6 beach : +7 . : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on a beach <==> on a beach +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // three dogs <==> A boy +3 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 2 // playing <==> standing +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// a dog jumps into the pond . +// the skateboarder jumps into the air . + +1 a : +2 dog : +3 jumps : +4 into : +5 the : +6 pond : +7 . : + + +1 the : +2 skateboarder : +3 jumps : +4 into : +5 the : +6 air : +7 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // a dog <==> the skateboarder +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // into the pond <==> into the air +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // jumps <==> jumps + + + + + +// A white and black dog is jumping into a pool . +// A woman in a black apron is standing in front of a mirror . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 and : +4 black : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 jumping : +8 into : +9 a : +10 pool : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 in : +4 a : +5 black : +6 apron : +7 is : +8 standing : +9 in : +10 front : +11 of : +12 a : +13 mirror : +14 . : + + +6 7 <==> 7 8 // SPE1 // 2 // is jumping <==> is standing +0 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in front of a mirror +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // into a pool <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A white and black dog <==> A woman +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a black apron + + + + + +// A brown dog is running through green grass . +// A brown dog is running though a river . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 green : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 though : +7 a : +8 river : +9 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A brown dog <==> A brown dog +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // through green grass <==> though a river +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three children playing on rocks near a lake +// Three men playing baseball . + +1 Three : +2 children : +3 playing : +4 on : +5 rocks : +6 near : +7 a : +8 lake : + + +1 Three : +2 men : +3 playing : +4 baseball : +5 . : + + +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on rocks <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Three children <==> Three men +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> playing +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> baseball +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // near a lake <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man in black shaving a ice sculpture . +// A man has a chainsaw and is carving a block of ice . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 black : +5 shaving : +6 a : +7 ice : +8 sculpture : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 has : +4 a : +5 chainsaw : +6 and : +7 is : +8 carving : +9 a : +10 block : +11 of : +12 ice : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> has +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE1 // 4 // a ice sculpture <==> a block of ice +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a chainsaw +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +5 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // shaving <==> is carving +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in black <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A brown and white dog with a pink collar is barking at a brown dog with a blue collar in the snow . +// The dog with the red collar is bearing it's teeth at the dog with the blue collar . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 with : +7 a : +8 pink : +9 collar : +10 is : +11 barking : +12 at : +13 a : +14 brown : +15 dog : +16 with : +17 a : +18 blue : +19 collar : +20 in : +21 the : +22 snow : +23 . : + + +1 The : +2 dog : +3 with : +4 the : +5 red : +6 collar : +7 is : +8 bearing : +9 it's : +10 teeth : +11 at : +12 the : +13 dog : +14 with : +15 the : +16 blue : +17 collar : +18 . : + + +12 13 14 15 <==> 11 12 13 // SPE1 // 4 // at a brown dog <==> at the dog +6 7 8 9 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // with a pink collar <==> with the red collar +0 <==> 18 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 11 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // is barking <==> is bearing it's teeth +16 17 18 19 <==> 14 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // with a blue collar <==> with the blue collar +23 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A brown and white dog <==> The dog +20 21 22 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the snow <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A dog looking at the camera in snow . +// A dog is walking in a tire track in the snow . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 looking : +4 at : +5 the : +6 camera : +7 in : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 walking : +5 in : +6 a : +7 tire : +8 track : +9 in : +10 the : +11 snow : +12 . : + + +7 8 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // in snow <==> in the snow +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // looking <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is walking +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at the camera <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a tire track + + + + + +// A surfer is riding on a breaking wave . +// A surfer is riding a wave . + +1 A : +2 surfer : +3 is : +4 riding : +5 on : +6 a : +7 breaking : +8 wave : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 surfer : +3 is : +4 riding : +5 a : +6 wave : +7 . : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // on a breaking wave <==> a wave +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A surfer <==> A surfer +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is riding <==> is riding +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The # 2 greyhound dog is running around a track . +// a muzzled greyhound dog is running around a track + +1 The : +2 # : +3 2 : +4 greyhound : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 around : +9 a : +10 track : +11 . : + + +1 a : +2 muzzled : +3 greyhound : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 running : +7 around : +8 a : +9 track : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // The # 2 greyhound dog <==> a muzzled greyhound dog +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // around a track <==> around a track +6 7 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running + + + + + +// A black dog is running after a white dog in the snow . +// Black dog chasing brown dog through snow + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 after : +7 a : +8 white : +9 dog : +10 in : +11 the : +12 snow : +13 . : + + +1 Black : +2 dog : +3 chasing : +4 brown : +5 dog : +6 through : +7 snow : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A black dog <==> Black dog +10 11 12 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> through snow +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is running after <==> chasing +7 8 9 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // a white dog <==> brown dog + + + + + +// A man wearing an orange coat speaks to another as they walk in the snow . +// A man and woman dressedin old fashion clothing sit outside at a table . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 an : +5 orange : +6 coat : +7 speaks : +8 to : +9 another : +10 as : +11 they : +12 walk : +13 in : +14 the : +15 snow : +16 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 and : +4 woman : +5 dressedin : +6 old : +7 fashion : +8 clothing : +9 sit : +10 outside : +11 at : +12 a : +13 table : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> old fashion clothing +1 2 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // A man to another <==> A man and woman +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> sit +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // an orange coat <==> -not aligned- +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as they <==> -not aligned- +13 14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the snow <==> -not aligned- +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> outside +0 <==> 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at a table +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // walk <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> dressedin +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // speaks <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wearing <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Dog running on shore beside two geese in water +// A black dog running along the sandy shoreline of a body of water while two ducks swim nearby . + +1 Dog : +2 running : +3 on : +4 shore : +5 beside : +6 two : +7 geese : +8 in : +9 water : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 running : +5 along : +6 the : +7 sandy : +8 shoreline : +9 of : +10 a : +11 body : +12 of : +13 water : +14 while : +15 two : +16 ducks : +17 swim : +18 nearby : +19 . : + + +3 4 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // on shore <==> along the sandy shoreline +5 6 7 <==> 14 15 16 // SIMI // 4 // beside two geese <==> while two ducks +0 <==> 18 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> nearby +1 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Dog <==> A black dog +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of a body +2 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> running +8 9 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // in water <==> of water +0 <==> 19 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> swim + + + + + +// A group of people in boats racing towards the shore . +// A group of people stand together and pose in front of a house . + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 in : +6 boats : +7 racing : +8 towards : +9 the : +10 shore : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 stand : +6 together : +7 and : +8 pose : +9 in : +10 front : +11 of : +12 a : +13 house : +14 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A group <==> A group +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // racing <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +0 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in front of a house +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> together +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> pose +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> stand +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // of people <==> of people +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in boats <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // towards the shore <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A family is playing on the beach with their dog . +// A naked little girl being thrown into the air . + +1 A : +2 family : +3 is : +4 playing : +5 on : +6 the : +7 beach : +8 with : +9 their : +10 dog : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 naked : +3 little : +4 girl : +5 being : +6 thrown : +7 into : +8 the : +9 air : +10 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // on the beach <==> into the air +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // is playing <==> being thrown +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 3 // A family <==> A naked little girl +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with their dog <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man is wind sailing in the ocean . +// A dog is running through the ocean . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 wind : +5 sailing : +6 in : +7 the : +8 ocean : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 through : +6 the : +7 ocean : +8 . : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A man <==> A dog +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the ocean <==> through the ocean +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is wind sailing <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is running +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A small dog runs through a grassy field . +// Two dogs bound across the grass . + +1 A : +2 small : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 a : +7 grassy : +8 field : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 bound : +4 across : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // runs <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bound +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // A small dog <==> Two dogs +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // through a grassy field <==> across the grass + + + + + +// A young child blows on an orange wand to make a bubble . +// An Asian child is blowing bubbles from an orange bubble hoop . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 child : +4 blows : +5 on : +6 an : +7 orange : +8 wand : +9 to : +10 make : +11 a : +12 bubble : +13 . : + + +1 An : +2 Asian : +3 child : +4 is : +5 blowing : +6 bubbles : +7 from : +8 an : +9 orange : +10 bubble : +11 hoop : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // blows <==> is blowing +5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // on an orange wand <==> from an orange bubble hoop +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to make <==> -not aligned- +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +11 12 <==> 6 // SPE1 // 4 // a bubble <==> bubbles +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A young child <==> An Asian child + + + + + +// two woman sit on a park bench . +// Two women sitting on a bench by the water . + +1 two : +2 woman : +3 sit : +4 on : +5 a : +6 park : +7 bench : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 women : +3 sitting : +4 on : +5 a : +6 bench : +7 by : +8 the : +9 water : +10 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // two woman <==> Two women +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // sit <==> sitting +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the water +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // on a park bench <==> on a bench + + + + + +// a bird lands in the water . +// a boat floats in the water . + +1 a : +2 bird : +3 lands : +4 in : +5 the : +6 water : +7 . : + + +1 a : +2 boat : +3 floats : +4 in : +5 the : +6 water : +7 . : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a bird <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // REL // 3 // lands <==> floats +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the water <==> in the water +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a boat +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Two young men are juggling multi-colored blocks with people watching . +// Two men stand juggling colored boxes while other men stand on a balcony . + +1 Two : +2 young : +3 men : +4 are : +5 juggling : +6 multi-colored : +7 blocks : +8 with : +9 people : +10 watching : +11 . : + + +1 Two : +2 men : +3 stand : +4 juggling : +5 colored : +6 boxes : +7 while : +8 other : +9 men : +10 stand : +11 on : +12 a : +13 balcony : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 3 // watching <==> stand on a balcony +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Two young men <==> Two men +6 7 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // multi-colored blocks <==> colored boxes +8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // with people <==> while other men +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // are juggling <==> stand juggling + + + + + +// A person is skijoring with a dog in the mountains . +// A brown dog is playing with a ball in the water . + +1 A : +2 person : +3 is : +4 skijoring : +5 with : +6 a : +7 dog : +8 in : +9 the : +10 mountains : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 playing : +6 with : +7 a : +8 ball : +9 in : +10 the : +11 water : +12 . : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A person <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 3 // is skijoring <==> is playing +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // with a dog <==> A brown dog +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 2 // in the mountains <==> in the water +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a ball + + + + + +// A black dog runs through a muddy bank . +// A lean dog runs through a wooded area . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 a : +7 muddy : +8 bank : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 lean : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 a : +7 wooded : +8 area : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // A black dog <==> A lean dog +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // REL // 2 // through a muddy bank <==> through a wooded area +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> runs + + + + + +// The brown dog is playing in the snow . +// A black dog is playing in the snow . + +1 The : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 playing : +6 in : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 playing : +6 in : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is playing <==> is playing +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // The brown dog <==> A black dog +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow + + + + + +// The person is doing a handstand on the beach . +// A kid is doing a hand-stand on the beach . + +1 The : +2 person : +3 is : +4 doing : +5 a : +6 handstand : +7 on : +8 the : +9 beach : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 kid : +3 is : +4 doing : +5 a : +6 hand-stand : +7 on : +8 the : +9 beach : +10 . : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is doing <==> is doing +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a handstand <==> a hand-stand +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the beach <==> on the beach +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // The person <==> A kid + + + + + +// A tan girl in a floral bikini is swimming in dark blue waters . +// a little girl in a flowered bathingsuit runs through the sand at the beach + +1 A : +2 tan : +3 girl : +4 in : +5 a : +6 floral : +7 bikini : +8 is : +9 swimming : +10 in : +11 dark : +12 blue : +13 waters : +14 . : + + +1 a : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 in : +5 a : +6 flowered : +7 bathingsuit : +8 runs : +9 through : +10 the : +11 sand : +12 at : +13 the : +14 beach : + + +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 8 // SIMI // 2 // is swimming <==> runs +10 11 12 13 <==> 12 13 14 // REL // 3 // in dark blue waters <==> at the beach +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // A tan girl <==> a little girl +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> through the sand +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // in a floral bikini <==> in a flowered bathingsuit + + + + + +// A black dog is running through the snow . +// The German shepherd dog is running through the snow . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 The : +2 German : +3 shepherd : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 running : +7 through : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 . : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // A black dog <==> The German shepherd dog +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // through the snow <==> through the snow + + + + + +// The large dog wading in the water and shaking . +// Three dark dogs swimming and one of them has a ball . + +1 The : +2 large : +3 dog : +4 wading : +5 in : +6 the : +7 water : +8 and : +9 shaking : +10 . : + + +1 Three : +2 dark : +3 dogs : +4 swimming : +5 and : +6 one : +7 of : +8 them : +9 has : +10 a : +11 ball : +12 . : + + +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 // wading <==> swimming +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // shaking <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // and <==> and +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the water <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 3 // The large dog <==> Three dark dogs +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> has +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a ball +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> one of them + + + + + +// Two dogs are playing around in the dirt . +// A dancer posing for the camera in a red and white dress . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 around : +6 in : +7 the : +8 dirt : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dancer : +3 posing : +4 for : +5 the : +6 camera : +7 in : +8 a : +9 red : +10 and : +11 white : +12 dress : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a red and white dress +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the dirt <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> posing +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are playing around <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for the camera +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A dancer +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Two dogs <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A dog running across the sand +// A dog running through the water . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 running : +4 across : +5 the : +6 sand : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 running : +4 through : +5 the : +6 water : +7 . : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> running +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // across the sand <==> through the water +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A white and tan dog runs through the tall green grass . +// A medium sized brown and white streaked dog is running through tall grass . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 and : +4 tan : +5 dog : +6 runs : +7 through : +8 the : +9 tall : +10 green : +11 grass : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 medium : +3 sized : +4 brown : +5 and : +6 white : +7 streaked : +8 dog : +9 is : +10 running : +11 through : +12 tall : +13 grass : +14 . : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> is running +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 3 // A white and tan dog <==> A medium sized brown and white streaked dog +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 // SPE1 // 4 // through the tall green grass <==> through tall grass +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A group of four hiking through a snowy forest . +// A group of people hike through a snowy wooded area . + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 four : +5 hiking : +6 through : +7 a : +8 snowy : +9 forest : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 hike : +6 through : +7 a : +8 snowy : +9 wooded : +10 area : +11 . : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // of four <==> of people +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A group <==> A group +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // hiking <==> hike +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // through a snowy forest <==> through a snowy wooded area +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A man in plaid shirt hits a tree with an Axe . +// A man in a plaid shirt uses a tool by a tree . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 plaid : +5 shirt : +6 hits : +7 a : +8 tree : +9 with : +10 an : +11 Axe : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 plaid : +6 shirt : +7 uses : +8 a : +9 tool : +10 by : +11 a : +12 tree : +13 . : + + +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in plaid shirt <==> in a plaid shirt +6 <==> 7 // SIMI // 2 // hits <==> uses +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // a tree <==> by a tree +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 8 9 // SPE1 // 3 // with an Axe <==> a tool + + + + + +// A smiling man and a baby girl posing for photo . +// A smiling man holds a small child wearing pink and red . + +1 A : +2 smiling : +3 man : +4 and : +5 a : +6 baby : +7 girl : +8 posing : +9 for : +10 photo : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 smiling : +3 man : +4 holds : +5 a : +6 small : +7 child : +8 wearing : +9 pink : +10 and : +11 red : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> holds +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> wearing +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // posing <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // A smiling man and a baby girl <==> A smiling man a small child +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> pink and red +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // for photo <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// White dog outside with two people in background . +// Little boy coming at camera down blue slide , smiling woman in background . + +1 White : +2 dog : +3 outside : +4 with : +5 two : +6 people : +7 in : +8 background : +9 . : + + +1 Little : +2 boy : +3 coming : +4 at : +5 camera : +6 down : +7 blue : +8 slide : +9 , : +10 smiling : +11 woman : +12 in : +13 background : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 1 2 10 11 // SPE2 // 3 // with two people <==> Little boy smiling woman +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> down blue slide +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at camera +7 8 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // in background <==> in background +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> coming +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // outside <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // White dog <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three dogs are playing in the water . +// Three dogs run in the snow . + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 water : +8 . : + + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 run : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // in the water <==> in the snow +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three dogs <==> Three dogs +3 4 <==> 3 // SPE2 // 3 // are playing <==> run + + + + + +// A girl jumping on a sand dune at the ocean . +// The little girl jumps up into the air with the sand beneath her . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 jumping : +4 on : +5 a : +6 sand : +7 dune : +8 at : +9 the : +10 ocean : +11 . : + + +1 The : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 jumps : +5 up : +6 into : +7 the : +8 air : +9 with : +10 the : +11 sand : +12 beneath : +13 her : +14 . : + + +3 <==> 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // jumping <==> jumps up +4 5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // on a sand dune <==> with the sand +0 <==> 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> beneath her +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // at the ocean <==> into the air +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A girl <==> The little girl + + + + + +// A shirtless man rock climbs . +// A man rock climbing . + +1 A : +2 shirtless : +3 man : +4 rock : +5 climbs : +6 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 rock : +4 climbing : +5 . : + + +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // rock climbs <==> rock climbing +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A shirtless man <==> A man +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// An adult male wearing a backpack walks and looks to the left . +// A man wearing a backpack looking to the side . + +1 An : +2 adult : +3 male : +4 wearing : +5 a : +6 backpack : +7 walks : +8 and : +9 looks : +10 to : +11 the : +12 left : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 backpack : +6 looking : +7 to : +8 the : +9 side : +10 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // walks <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // An adult male <==> A man +10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 5 // to the left <==> to the side +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // looks <==> looking +5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // a backpack <==> a backpack + + + + + +// A black and white dog jumping high to catch a ball . +// Two black and white dogs run across a green field . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 jumping : +7 high : +8 to : +9 catch : +10 a : +11 ball : +12 . : + + +1 Two : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dogs : +6 run : +7 across : +8 a : +9 green : +10 field : +11 . : + + +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to catch <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> across a green field +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // A black and white dog <==> Two black and white dogs +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 <==> 6 // SIMI // 2 // jumping <==> run +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a ball <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // high <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A snowboarder goes down a ramp . +// A snowboarder going over a ramp . + +1 A : +2 snowboarder : +3 goes : +4 down : +5 a : +6 ramp : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 snowboarder : +3 going : +4 over : +5 a : +6 ramp : +7 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a ramp <==> a ramp +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A snowboarder <==> A snowboarder +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // goes down <==> going over +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A young man and woman sitting on a bench outside are kissing . +// The man and woman sitting on a bench are kissing . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 man : +4 and : +5 woman : +6 sitting : +7 on : +8 a : +9 bench : +10 outside : +11 are : +12 kissing : +13 . : + + +1 The : +2 man : +3 and : +4 woman : +5 sitting : +6 on : +7 a : +8 bench : +9 are : +10 kissing : +11 . : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // A young man and woman <==> The man and woman +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on a bench <==> on a bench +11 12 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // are kissing <==> are kissing +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // outside <==> -not aligned- +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // sitting <==> sitting + + + + + +// The woman is holding the harness that the brown and white dog is wearing . +// A man and woman are looking at artwork that is on easels and clipped to a fencing wall . + +1 The : +2 woman : +3 is : +4 holding : +5 the : +6 harness : +7 that : +8 the : +9 brown : +10 and : +11 white : +12 dog : +13 is : +14 wearing : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 and : +4 woman : +5 are : +6 looking : +7 at : +8 artwork : +9 that : +10 is : +11 on : +12 easels : +13 and : +14 clipped : +15 to : +16 a : +17 fencing : +18 wall : +19 . : + + +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is holding <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are looking +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the harness <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 15 16 17 18 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to a fencing wall +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> clipped +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> that +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 3 // The woman <==> A man and woman +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is wearing <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the brown and white dog <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // that <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 19 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on easels +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at artwork + + + + + +// A wet child shivers under a towel at a pool . +// A wet child is shivering in a towel in front of a pool . + +1 A : +2 wet : +3 child : +4 shivers : +5 under : +6 a : +7 towel : +8 at : +9 a : +10 pool : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 wet : +3 child : +4 is : +5 shivering : +6 in : +7 a : +8 towel : +9 in : +10 front : +11 of : +12 a : +13 pool : +14 . : + + +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // shivers <==> is shivering +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A wet child <==> A wet child +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // at a pool <==> in front of a pool +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // under a towel <==> in a towel + + + + + +// A white and brown dog rolls on it's back in the sand . +// A dog lying on its back in the sand . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 and : +4 brown : +5 dog : +6 rolls : +7 on : +8 it's : +9 back : +10 in : +11 the : +12 sand : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 lying : +4 on : +5 its : +6 back : +7 in : +8 the : +9 sand : +10 . : + + +7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on it's back <==> on its back +10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the sand <==> in the sand +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 // rolls <==> lying +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A white and brown dog <==> A dog + + + + + +// A large brown dog is walking along side a river . +// A brown dog walks on the rocks near a river . + +1 A : +2 large : +3 brown : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 walking : +7 along : +8 side : +9 a : +10 river : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 walks : +5 on : +6 the : +7 rocks : +8 near : +9 a : +10 river : +11 . : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // A large brown dog <==> A brown dog +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // along side a river <==> near a river +5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // is walking <==> walks +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on the rocks + + + + + +// A man wearing a blue shirt crouches on a rocky cliff . +// a man sits on a rock . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 blue : +6 shirt : +7 crouches : +8 on : +9 a : +10 rocky : +11 cliff : +12 . : + + +1 a : +2 man : +3 sits : +4 on : +5 a : +6 rock : +7 . : + + +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wearing a blue shirt <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // crouches <==> sits +8 9 10 11 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // on a rocky cliff <==> on a rock +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> a man +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A boy waves around a sparkler . +// A young boy is twisting a sparkler around in the air . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 waves : +4 around : +5 a : +6 sparkler : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 is : +5 twisting : +6 a : +7 sparkler : +8 around : +9 in : +10 the : +11 air : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a sparkler +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A boy <==> A young boy +3 4 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // waves around <==> is twisting +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> around +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the air +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a sparkler <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A brown dog leaping from a dock into the water . +// A tan dog leaps into the water . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 leaping : +5 from : +6 a : +7 dock : +8 into : +9 the : +10 water : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 tan : +3 dog : +4 leaps : +5 into : +6 the : +7 water : +8 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // from a dock <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // leaping <==> leaps +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A brown dog <==> A tan dog +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // into the water <==> into the water +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two children are on a fairground ride . +// Two children are on a giant inflatable slide . + +1 Two : +2 children : +3 are : +4 on : +5 a : +6 fairground : +7 ride : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 children : +3 are : +4 on : +5 a : +6 giant : +7 inflatable : +8 slide : +9 . : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // on a fairground ride <==> on a giant inflatable slide +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two children <==> Two children + + + + + +// A boy with a broken arm is resting in a bed . +// A boy with a broken arm is sleeping . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 with : +4 a : +5 broken : +6 arm : +7 is : +8 resting : +9 in : +10 a : +11 bed : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 with : +4 a : +5 broken : +6 arm : +7 is : +8 sleeping : +9 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A boy <==> A boy +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // with a broken arm <==> with a broken arm +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // is resting <==> is sleeping +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a bed <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A brown dog lunges for a yellow toy . +// A brown dog chasing a yellow toy . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 lunges : +5 for : +6 a : +7 yellow : +8 toy : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 chasing : +5 a : +6 yellow : +7 toy : +8 . : + + +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 // lunges <==> chasing +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // for a yellow toy <==> a yellow toy +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A brown dog <==> A brown dog +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// three little boys cover themselves with bubbles . +// Three children standing by a pool are covered in foam bubbles . + +1 three : +2 little : +3 boys : +4 cover : +5 themselves : +6 with : +7 bubbles : +8 . : + + +1 Three : +2 children : +3 standing : +4 by : +5 a : +6 pool : +7 are : +8 covered : +9 in : +10 foam : +11 bubbles : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by a pool +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // themselves <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> standing +6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // with bubbles <==> in foam bubbles +4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // cover <==> are covered +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // three little boys <==> Three children + + + + + +// Two dogs ankle-deep in water . +// Two brown dogs play in the water . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 ankle-deep : +4 in : +5 water : +6 . : + + +1 Two : +2 brown : +3 dogs : +4 play : +5 in : +6 the : +7 water : +8 . : + + +3 <==> 4 // SPE1 // 2 // ankle-deep <==> play +4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in water <==> in the water +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Two dogs <==> Two brown dogs +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A man and a woman are standing in front of a building +// Two girls are sitting on an ATV on the sand in front of a bridge . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 and : +4 a : +5 woman : +6 are : +7 standing : +8 in : +9 front : +10 of : +11 a : +12 building : + + +1 Two : +2 girls : +3 are : +4 sitting : +5 on : +6 an : +7 ATV : +8 on : +9 the : +10 sand : +11 in : +12 front : +13 of : +14 a : +15 bridge : +16 . : + + +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on an ATV +0 <==> 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 11 12 13 14 15 // SIMI // 3 // in front of a building <==> in front of a bridge +6 7 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // are standing <==> are sitting +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A man and a woman <==> Two girls +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on the sand + + + + + +// A black dog walking through water . +// Two black dogs walking through the snow . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 walking : +5 through : +6 water : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 black : +3 dogs : +4 walking : +5 through : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // through water <==> through the snow +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // walking <==> walking +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // A black dog <==> Two black dogs + + + + + +// Two kids splashing in the water . +// Two dogs play together on the bed . + +1 Two : +2 kids : +3 splashing : +4 in : +5 the : +6 water : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 together : +5 on : +6 the : +7 bed : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> together +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on the bed +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Two kids <==> Two dogs +3 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 3 // splashing <==> play +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the water <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A black dog with a gemmed collar is sitting on white carpet . +// A black dog with a blue collar is sitting on beige carpet . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 with : +5 a : +6 gemmed : +7 collar : +8 is : +9 sitting : +10 on : +11 white : +12 carpet : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 with : +5 a : +6 blue : +7 collar : +8 is : +9 sitting : +10 on : +11 beige : +12 carpet : +13 . : + + +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +10 11 12 <==> 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 // on white carpet <==> on beige carpet +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // with a gemmed collar <==> with a blue collar +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A black dog <==> A black dog +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is sitting <==> is sitting +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Three dogs on grass running towards the camera . +// Several large dogs are running through a large grassy area . + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 on : +4 grass : +5 running : +6 towards : +7 the : +8 camera : +9 . : + + +1 Several : +2 large : +3 dogs : +4 are : +5 running : +6 through : +7 a : +8 large : +9 grassy : +10 area : +11 . : + + +3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // on grass <==> through a large grassy area +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 3 // Three dogs <==> Several large dogs +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // towards the camera <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> are running +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A person wearing jeans sits on top of a horse saddle . +// The girl is sitting on top of a saddle . + +1 A : +2 person : +3 wearing : +4 jeans : +5 sits : +6 on : +7 top : +8 of : +9 a : +10 horse : +11 saddle : +12 . : + + +1 The : +2 girl : +3 is : +4 sitting : +5 on : +6 top : +7 of : +8 a : +9 saddle : +10 . : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wearing <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // A person <==> The girl +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // jeans <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // of a horse saddle <==> of a saddle +5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // sits <==> is sitting +6 7 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on top <==> on top + + + + + +// A white dog bounding through snow +// A large white dog is bounding through a snowy field . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 bounding : +5 through : +6 snow : + + +1 A : +2 large : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 bounding : +7 through : +8 a : +9 snowy : +10 field : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // A white dog <==> A large white dog +5 6 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // through snow <==> through a snowy field +4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // bounding <==> is bounding + + + + + +// Many people run in a race on a street . +// A puppy running along a street . + +1 Many : +2 people : +3 run : +4 in : +5 a : +6 race : +7 on : +8 a : +9 street : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 puppy : +3 running : +4 along : +5 a : +6 street : +7 . : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // run <==> running +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a race <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on a street <==> along a street +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // Many people <==> A puppy + + + + + +// A dog swimming in a lake has sunshine shining on him . +// A dog swims while carrying a stick in its mouth . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 swimming : +4 in : +5 a : +6 lake : +7 has : +8 sunshine : +9 shining : +10 on : +11 him : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 swims : +4 while : +5 carrying : +6 a : +7 stick : +8 in : +9 its : +10 mouth : +11 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // has <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> while carrying +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a lake <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a stick +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // shining <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // swimming <==> swims +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sunshine <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 11 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 3 // on him <==> in its mouth + + + + + +// A girl in a pink jacket is walking through a large puddle . +// A young boy is splashing through a puddle of water . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 in : +4 a : +5 pink : +6 jacket : +7 is : +8 walking : +9 through : +10 a : +11 large : +12 puddle : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 is : +5 splashing : +6 through : +7 a : +8 puddle : +9 of : +10 water : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of water +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a pink jacket <==> -not aligned- +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // A girl <==> A young boy +7 8 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 2 // is walking <==> is splashing +9 10 11 12 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // through a large puddle <==> through a puddle + + + + + +// A girl sits on a red play structure +// A little girl on a red jungle gym . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 sits : +4 on : +5 a : +6 red : +7 play : +8 structure : + + +1 A : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 on : +5 a : +6 red : +7 jungle : +8 gym : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A girl <==> A little girl +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // on a red play structure <==> on a red jungle gym +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sits <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A group of people in front of a red fire truck . +// A group of people are standing around a red fire truck . + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 in : +6 front : +7 of : +8 a : +9 red : +10 fire : +11 truck : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 are : +6 standing : +7 around : +8 a : +9 red : +10 fire : +11 truck : +12 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A group <==> A group +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // of people <==> of people +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 // in front of a red fire truck <==> around a red fire truck +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are standing + + + + + +// The black and white dog runs through the grass . +// three black and white dogs running through a watery field . + +1 The : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 runs : +7 through : +8 the : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +1 three : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dogs : +6 running : +7 through : +8 a : +9 watery : +10 field : +11 . : + + +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 3 // through the grass <==> through a watery field +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 3 // The black and white dog <==> three black and white dogs +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> running + + + + + +// A boy in red jumping into a sandbox . +// A dog swimming in a pond + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 in : +4 red : +5 jumping : +6 into : +7 a : +8 sandbox : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 swimming : +4 in : +5 a : +6 pond : + + +5 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 // jumping <==> swimming +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A boy <==> A dog +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in red <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // into a sandbox <==> in a pond + + + + + +// A boy wearing a blue jacket swings a bat at a white ball . +// A young boy in a blue jacket swings a bat at a ball . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 blue : +6 jacket : +7 swings : +8 a : +9 bat : +10 at : +11 a : +12 white : +13 ball : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 in : +5 a : +6 blue : +7 jacket : +8 swings : +9 a : +10 bat : +11 at : +12 a : +13 ball : +14 . : + + +8 9 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // a bat <==> a bat +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // a blue jacket <==> in a blue jacket +7 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // swings <==> swings +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 11 12 13 <==> 11 12 13 // SPE1 // 4 // at a white ball <==> at a ball +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A boy <==> A young boy +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wearing <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three dogs are playing in the white snow . +// Three dogs play with a Frisbee in a snowy field . + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 white : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 with : +5 a : +6 Frisbee : +7 in : +8 a : +9 snowy : +10 field : +11 . : + + +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // are playing <==> play +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a Frisbee +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three dogs <==> Three dogs +5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in the white snow <==> in a snowy field + + + + + +// A man in a black wetsuit is surfung in the waves . +// A surfer in a black wet suit surfs on a medium wave . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 black : +6 wetsuit : +7 is : +8 surfung : +9 in : +10 the : +11 waves : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 surfer : +3 in : +4 a : +5 black : +6 wet : +7 suit : +8 surfs : +9 on : +10 a : +11 medium : +12 wave : +13 . : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A man <==> A surfer +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in the waves <==> on a medium wave +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in a black wetsuit <==> in a black wet suit +7 8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // is surfung <==> surfs + + + + + +// A black dog jumping into a lake . +// A black dog runs very fast in a field in a park . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 jumping : +5 into : +6 a : +7 lake : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 very : +6 fast : +7 in : +8 a : +9 field : +10 in : +11 a : +12 park : +13 . : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a park +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // a lake <==> in a field +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A black dog <==> A black dog +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> very fast +4 5 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // jumping into <==> runs + + + + + +// Two dogs playing in the snow . +// Two black dogs in the snow . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 playing : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 black : +3 dogs : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Two dogs <==> Two black dogs +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // playing <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two dogs run on the grass . +// A dog running on the grass . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 run : +4 on : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 running : +4 on : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on the grass <==> on the grass +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // run <==> running +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Two dogs <==> A dog +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A tennis player hitting the ball . +// Two boys splashing in the surf . + +1 A : +2 tennis : +3 player : +4 hitting : +5 the : +6 ball : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 boys : +3 splashing : +4 in : +5 the : +6 surf : +7 . : + + +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the surf +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> splashing +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 2 // A tennis player <==> Two boys +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the ball <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // hitting <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man wearing a orange vest is canoeing in the blue water . +// A man in an orange jacket raising his hands to the sky in the sand . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 orange : +6 vest : +7 is : +8 canoeing : +9 in : +10 the : +11 blue : +12 water : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 an : +5 orange : +6 jacket : +7 raising : +8 his : +9 hands : +10 to : +11 the : +12 sky : +13 in : +14 the : +15 sand : +16 . : + + +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> his hands +9 10 11 12 <==> 13 14 15 // SIMI // 2 // in the blue water <==> in the sand +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is canoeing <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> raising +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to the sky +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // wearing a orange vest <==> in an orange jacket +0 <==> 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A black dog asleep in a car . +// A black and tan dog sleeps in the car . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 asleep : +5 in : +6 a : +7 car : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 tan : +5 dog : +6 sleeps : +7 in : +8 the : +9 car : +10 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a car <==> in the car +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // A black dog <==> A black and tan dog +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // asleep <==> sleeps + + + + + +// A group of men play rugby . +// A group of men are playing ball together . + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 men : +5 play : +6 rugby : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 men : +5 are : +6 playing : +7 ball : +8 together : +9 . : + + +5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // play rugby <==> are playing ball +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A group <==> A group +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // of men <==> of men +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> together + + + + + +// A man is riding a kayak through water . +// A man kayaks in rough water . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 riding : +5 a : +6 kayak : +7 through : +8 water : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 kayaks : +4 in : +5 rough : +6 water : +7 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // through water <==> in rough water +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is riding a kayak <==> kayaks +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A brown dog is jumping up to catch a green strap in it's mouth . +// A grey dog jumps to bite a green leash . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 jumping : +6 up : +7 to : +8 catch : +9 a : +10 green : +11 strap : +12 in : +13 it's : +14 mouth : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 grey : +3 dog : +4 jumps : +5 to : +6 bite : +7 a : +8 green : +9 leash : +10 . : + + +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 12 13 14 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // to catch in it's mouth <==> to bite +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // A brown dog <==> A grey dog +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 4 // SPE1 // 4 // is jumping up <==> jumps +9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // a green strap <==> a green leash + + + + + +// A brown dog is sniffing a white dog that is lying on the floor . +// Dog sniffing another dog lying under furniture . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 sniffing : +6 a : +7 white : +8 dog : +9 that : +10 is : +11 lying : +12 on : +13 the : +14 floor : +15 . : + + +1 Dog : +2 sniffing : +3 another : +4 dog : +5 lying : +6 under : +7 furniture : +8 . : + + +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +10 11 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // is lying <==> lying +6 7 8 <==> 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // a white dog <==> another dog +1 2 3 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // A brown dog <==> Dog +4 5 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is sniffing <==> sniffing +9 <==> 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // that <==> another dog +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +12 13 14 <==> 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // on the floor <==> under furniture + + + + + +// A black and grey dog runs in a field with it's tongue hanging out . +// A black dog with a red collar walks through the grass with his mouth open and tongue hanging out . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 grey : +5 dog : +6 runs : +7 in : +8 a : +9 field : +10 with : +11 it's : +12 tongue : +13 hanging : +14 out : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 with : +5 a : +6 red : +7 collar : +8 walks : +9 through : +10 the : +11 grass : +12 with : +13 his : +14 mouth : +15 open : +16 and : +17 tongue : +18 hanging : +19 out : +20 . : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // A black and grey dog <==> A black dog +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 8 // SIMI // 3 // runs <==> walks +0 <==> 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a red collar +10 11 12 <==> 17 // EQUI // 5 // with it's tongue <==> tongue +0 <==> 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +13 14 <==> 18 19 // EQUI // 5 // hanging out <==> hanging out +7 8 9 <==> 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // in a field <==> through the grass +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with his mouth +0 <==> 20 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> open + + + + + +// A young girl running on the beach . +// A little girl running at on the shore of a beach . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 girl : +4 running : +5 on : +6 the : +7 beach : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 running : +5 at : +6 on : +7 the : +8 shore : +9 of : +10 a : +11 beach : +12 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // on the beach <==> of a beach +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at on the shore +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A young girl <==> A little girl +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> running + + + + + +// A rugby player in dark gear is carrying a light colored rugby ball with arm outstretched . +// A brown dog splashes in the water while carrying a ball in it's mouth . + +1 A : +2 rugby : +3 player : +4 in : +5 dark : +6 gear : +7 is : +8 carrying : +9 a : +10 light : +11 colored : +12 rugby : +13 ball : +14 with : +15 arm : +16 outstretched : +17 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 splashes : +5 in : +6 the : +7 water : +8 while : +9 carrying : +10 a : +11 ball : +12 in : +13 it's : +14 mouth : +15 . : + + +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in it's mouth +7 8 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is carrying <==> while carrying +14 15 16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with arm outstretched <==> -not aligned- +17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 10 11 // SPE1 // 3 // a light colored rugby ball <==> a ball +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in dark gear <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the water +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A rugby player <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A brown dog +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> splashes + + + + + +// Two dogs groom each other . +// Two dogs jumping on each other . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 groom : +4 each : +5 other : +6 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 jumping : +4 on : +5 each : +6 other : +7 . : + + +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // each other <==> each other +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two dogs <==> Two dogs +3 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // groom <==> jumping on +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Two dogs , the white one standing on a Frisbee , playing together on grass . +// Two dogs play on the grass . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 , : +4 the : +5 white : +6 one : +7 standing : +8 on : +9 a : +10 Frisbee : +11 , : +12 playing : +13 together : +14 on : +15 grass : +16 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 on : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two dogs <==> Two dogs +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // standing <==> -not aligned- +14 15 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on grass <==> on the grass +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // together <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the white one <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on a Frisbee <==> -not aligned- +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> play + + + + + +// A boy receives a light saber for Christmas . +// A boy holds a light saber in front of a Christmas tree . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 receives : +4 a : +5 light : +6 saber : +7 for : +8 Christmas : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 holds : +4 a : +5 light : +6 saber : +7 in : +8 front : +9 of : +10 a : +11 Christmas : +12 tree : +13 . : + + +7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 4 // for Christmas <==> in front of a Christmas tree +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // receives <==> holds +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A boy <==> A boy +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a light saber <==> a light saber + + + + + +// The man sits on a sofa under the bridge and litter is all around him . +// A man is sitting on a couch under an expressway ledge . + +1 The : +2 man : +3 sits : +4 on : +5 a : +6 sofa : +7 under : +8 the : +9 bridge : +10 and : +11 litter : +12 is : +13 all : +14 around : +15 him : +16 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 sitting : +5 on : +6 a : +7 couch : +8 under : +9 an : +10 expressway : +11 ledge : +12 . : + + +7 8 9 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 2 // under the bridge <==> under an expressway ledge +14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // around him <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on a sofa <==> on a couch +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // litter <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The man <==> A man +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // all <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // sits <==> is sitting + + + + + +// The white and brown dog runs across the grass . +// A brown and white dog runs across the grass . + +1 The : +2 white : +3 and : +4 brown : +5 dog : +6 runs : +7 across : +8 the : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 runs : +7 across : +8 the : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // The white and brown dog <==> A brown and white dog +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> runs +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // across the grass <==> across the grass + + + + + +// A brown dog biting a horse 's leg . +// A dog nips at the leg of a horse . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 biting : +5 a : +6 horse : +7 's : +8 leg : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 nips : +4 at : +5 the : +6 leg : +7 of : +8 a : +9 horse : +10 . : + + +7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // 's leg <==> at the leg +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // a horse <==> of a horse +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A brown dog <==> A dog +4 <==> 3 // SPE2 // 4 // biting <==> nips +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a young baby girl wearing a white outfit swinging in a baby swing +// a young girl wearing a black and red swimsuit swinging on a swing + +1 a : +2 young : +3 baby : +4 girl : +5 wearing : +6 a : +7 white : +8 outfit : +9 swinging : +10 in : +11 a : +12 baby : +13 swing : + + +1 a : +2 young : +3 girl : +4 wearing : +5 a : +6 black : +7 and : +8 red : +9 swimsuit : +10 swinging : +11 on : +12 a : +13 swing : + + +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 3 // a white outfit <==> a black and red swimsuit +9 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // swinging <==> swinging +10 11 12 13 <==> 11 12 13 // SPE1 // 4 // in a baby swing <==> on a swing +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // a young baby girl <==> a young girl + + + + + +// A white dog with light brown markings has a stick in his mouth and his paws in the snow . +// A white dog holds a stick in its mouth while it runs through snow . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 with : +5 light : +6 brown : +7 markings : +8 has : +9 a : +10 stick : +11 in : +12 his : +13 mouth : +14 and : +15 his : +16 paws : +17 in : +18 the : +19 snow : +20 . : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 holds : +5 a : +6 stick : +7 in : +8 its : +9 mouth : +10 while : +11 it : +12 runs : +13 through : +14 snow : +15 . : + + +17 18 19 <==> 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> through snow +20 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> runs +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A white dog <==> A white dog +4 5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with light brown markings <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> while it +8 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // has <==> holds +15 16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // his paws <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a stick <==> a stick +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in his mouth <==> in its mouth + + + + + +// A brown dog runs through the water in the ocean . +// A brown dog runs through the water as a wave comes . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 the : +7 water : +8 in : +9 the : +10 ocean : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 the : +7 water : +8 as : +9 a : +10 wave : +11 comes : +12 . : + + +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in the ocean <==> as a wave +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // through the water <==> through the water +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> comes +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> runs +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A brown dog <==> A brown dog + + + + + +// Two dogs play in the grass . +// Two dogs are playing in the grass . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 in : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the grass <==> in the grass +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // play <==> are playing +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two dogs <==> Two dogs + + + + + +// Two men on the side of a barge +// A man is lying the grass with long hair and beard . + +1 Two : +2 men : +3 on : +4 the : +5 side : +6 of : +7 a : +8 barge : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 lying : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 with : +8 long : +9 hair : +10 and : +11 beard : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Two men <==> A man +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is lying +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with long hair and beard +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on the side <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the grass +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of a barge <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man juggles at the beach . +// A man in swim trunks is juggling on the beach + +1 A : +2 man : +3 juggles : +4 at : +5 the : +6 beach : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 swim : +5 trunks : +6 is : +7 juggling : +8 on : +9 the : +10 beach : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in swim trunks +4 5 6 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // at the beach <==> on the beach +3 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // juggles <==> is juggling +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two people and a dog are in the snow . +// Two people playing on a snowy hill . + +1 Two : +2 people : +3 and : +4 a : +5 dog : +6 are : +7 in : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 . : + + +1 Two : +2 people : +3 playing : +4 on : +5 a : +6 snowy : +7 hill : +8 . : + + +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Two people and a dog <==> Two people +7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in the snow <==> on a snowy hill +6 <==> 3 // SPE2 // 3 // are <==> playing +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// The man is standing on the shore hitting a ball with a paddle . +// Two teenage girls are standing on beside the beach listening to ipods . + +1 The : +2 man : +3 is : +4 standing : +5 on : +6 the : +7 shore : +8 hitting : +9 a : +10 ball : +11 with : +12 a : +13 paddle : +14 . : + + +1 Two : +2 teenage : +3 girls : +4 are : +5 standing : +6 on : +7 beside : +8 the : +9 beach : +10 listening : +11 to : +12 ipods : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // hitting <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> listening to +3 4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is standing <==> are standing +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 3 // on the shore <==> on beside the beach +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with a paddle <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a ball <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ipods +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // The man <==> Two teenage girls + + + + + +// Two girls walking in the ocean . +// two girls walking in the street + +1 Two : +2 girls : +3 walking : +4 in : +5 the : +6 ocean : +7 . : + + +1 two : +2 girls : +3 walking : +4 in : +5 the : +6 street : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two girls <==> two girls +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 1 // in the ocean <==> in the street +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // walking <==> walking +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man jumps off of one rooftop onto another . +// A young man jumps from one balcony to another . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 jumps : +4 off : +5 of : +6 one : +7 rooftop : +8 onto : +9 another : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 man : +4 jumps : +5 from : +6 one : +7 balcony : +8 to : +9 another : +10 . : + + +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // of one rooftop <==> from one balcony +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // onto another <==> to another +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A man <==> A young man +3 4 <==> 4 // SPE1 // 4 // jumps off <==> jumps +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a woman playing with two young boys at a park +// A woman and three kids play at a park . + +1 a : +2 woman : +3 playing : +4 with : +5 two : +6 young : +7 boys : +8 at : +9 a : +10 park : + + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 and : +4 three : +5 kids : +6 play : +7 at : +8 a : +9 park : +10 . : + + +1 2 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 3 // a woman with two young boys <==> A woman and three kids +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // at a park <==> at a park +3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> play +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A man wearing glasses stands in front of a snowy mountain . +// A man wearing black shorts is standing in front of a snow covered mountain . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 glasses : +5 stands : +6 in : +7 front : +8 of : +9 a : +10 snowy : +11 mountain : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 black : +5 shorts : +6 is : +7 standing : +8 in : +9 front : +10 of : +11 a : +12 snow : +13 covered : +14 mountain : +15 . : + + +5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // stands <==> is standing +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in front of a snowy mountain <==> in front of a snow covered mountain +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // glasses <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> black shorts +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing + + + + + +// Three boys playing soccer in a field +// Three boys playing soccer . + +1 Three : +2 boys : +3 playing : +4 soccer : +5 in : +6 a : +7 field : + + +1 Three : +2 boys : +3 playing : +4 soccer : +5 . : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three boys <==> Three boys +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> playing +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a field <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // soccer <==> soccer + + + + + +// A black dog is running through the snow . +// A black pit bull dog is running through the dirt . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 pit : +4 bull : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 through : +9 the : +10 dirt : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // A black dog <==> A black pit bull dog +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // through the snow <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> through the dirt +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running + + + + + +// Two girls taking a picture of themselves +// Two blonde girls are taking a picture of themselves . + +1 Two : +2 girls : +3 taking : +4 a : +5 picture : +6 of : +7 themselves : + + +1 Two : +2 blonde : +3 girls : +4 are : +5 taking : +6 a : +7 picture : +8 of : +9 themselves : +10 . : + + +6 7 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // of themselves <==> of themselves +3 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // taking <==> are taking +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Two girls <==> Two blonde girls +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // a picture <==> a picture + + + + + +// a man wearing a grey jacket standing on the side of a street . +// A boy wearing a blue life jacket is holding onto the side of a green boat . + +1 a : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 grey : +6 jacket : +7 standing : +8 on : +9 the : +10 side : +11 of : +12 a : +13 street : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 blue : +6 life : +7 jacket : +8 is : +9 holding : +10 onto : +11 the : +12 side : +13 of : +14 a : +15 green : +16 boat : +17 . : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // a man <==> A boy +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // a grey jacket <==> a blue life jacket +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of a street <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // on the side <==> onto the side +7 <==> 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // standing <==> is holding +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 13 14 15 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of a green boat + + + + + +// A black dog jumps in the snow . +// A black dog jumping over tire tracks in the snow . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 jumps : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 jumping : +5 over : +6 tire : +7 tracks : +8 in : +9 the : +10 snow : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> over tire tracks +5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A black dog <==> A black dog +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // jumps <==> jumping +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// child hanging upside down from a tree swing +// A girl is by a tree hanging upside-down from a swing . + +1 child : +2 hanging : +3 upside : +4 down : +5 from : +6 a : +7 tree : +8 swing : + + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 is : +4 by : +5 a : +6 tree : +7 hanging : +8 upside-down : +9 from : +10 a : +11 swing : +12 . : + + +3 4 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // upside down <==> upside-down +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // child <==> A girl +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +2 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // hanging <==> hanging +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // from a tree swing <==> by a tree from a swing + + + + + +// A black and white dog is running through a snowy field . +// A black , brown and white dog running through a field . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 through : +9 a : +10 snowy : +11 field : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 , : +4 brown : +5 and : +6 white : +7 dog : +8 running : +9 through : +10 a : +11 field : +12 . : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // A black and white dog <==> A black , brown and white dog +6 7 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> running +8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // through a snowy field <==> through a field +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A man riding his bike on the beach by the ocean . +// A man walking his cow down the side of the road . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 riding : +4 his : +5 bike : +6 on : +7 the : +8 beach : +9 by : +10 the : +11 ocean : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 walking : +4 his : +5 cow : +6 down : +7 the : +8 side : +9 of : +10 the : +11 road : +12 . : + + +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // by the ocean <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the side +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on the beach <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of the road +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> down +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> his cow +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // his bike <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> walking +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // riding <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A boy jumps into a not-so-crowded public pool . +// A man jumps while on a snowboard . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 jumps : +4 into : +5 a : +6 not-so-crowded : +7 public : +8 pool : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 jumps : +4 while : +5 on : +6 a : +7 snowboard : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on a snowboard +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // A boy <==> A man +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> while +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // jumps <==> jumps +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // into a not-so-crowded public pool <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A brown dog jumps high in the grass . +// A brown dog digs in the sand . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 jumps : +5 high : +6 in : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 digs : +5 in : +6 the : +7 sand : +8 . : + + +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // in the grass <==> in the sand +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> digs +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // jumps <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A brown dog <==> A brown dog +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // high <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a group of old men walking down the street +// A couple walking down the street . + +1 a : +2 group : +3 of : +4 old : +5 men : +6 walking : +7 down : +8 the : +9 street : + + +1 A : +2 couple : +3 walking : +4 down : +5 the : +6 street : +7 . : + + +8 9 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the street <==> the street +6 7 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // walking down <==> walking down +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of old men <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // a group <==> A couple + + + + + +// A group of people are camping out on some rocks . +// A group of people are standing beside a fire truck . + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 are : +6 camping : +7 out : +8 on : +9 some : +10 rocks : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 are : +6 standing : +7 beside : +8 a : +9 fire : +10 truck : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are standing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A group <==> A group +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> beside a fire truck +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on some rocks <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are camping <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // of people <==> of people +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // out <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The two dogs are playing fetch in the snow . +// The dogs play in the snow . + +1 The : +2 two : +3 dogs : +4 are : +5 playing : +6 fetch : +7 in : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 . : + + +1 The : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // The two dogs <==> The dogs +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 4 // are playing fetch <==> play +7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Dog is jumping down a ramp . +// A girls is jumping in the sand . + +1 Dog : +2 is : +3 jumping : +4 down : +5 a : +6 ramp : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 girls : +3 is : +4 jumping : +5 in : +6 the : +7 sand : +8 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 1 // down a ramp <==> in the sand +2 3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is jumping <==> is jumping +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Dog <==> A girls + + + + + +// Three greyhounds racing on a track +// Five greyhounds are racing on a sand track . + +1 Three : +2 greyhounds : +3 racing : +4 on : +5 a : +6 track : + + +1 Five : +2 greyhounds : +3 are : +4 racing : +5 on : +6 a : +7 sand : +8 track : +9 . : + + +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // racing <==> are racing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Three greyhounds <==> Five greyhounds +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // on a track <==> on a sand track + + + + + +// Two black dogs are playing on the grass . +// Two black dogs are playing in a grassy plain . + +1 Two : +2 black : +3 dogs : +4 are : +5 playing : +6 on : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 black : +3 dogs : +4 are : +5 playing : +6 in : +7 a : +8 grassy : +9 plain : +10 . : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // on the grass <==> in a grassy plain +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Two black dogs <==> Two black dogs +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // are playing <==> are playing +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A little brown dog is running on the grass . +// The brown dog is running on the grass . + +1 A : +2 little : +3 brown : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 running : +7 on : +8 the : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +1 The : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 on : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on the grass <==> on the grass +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // A little brown dog <==> The brown dog + + + + + +// A boy wearing a yellow shirt and blue pants is climbing a tree in a hilly area . +// A boy wearing a yellow shirt and blue pants is climbing on a tree branch in a grassy field . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 yellow : +6 shirt : +7 and : +8 blue : +9 pants : +10 is : +11 climbing : +12 a : +13 tree : +14 in : +15 a : +16 hilly : +17 area : +18 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 yellow : +6 shirt : +7 and : +8 blue : +9 pants : +10 is : +11 climbing : +12 on : +13 a : +14 tree : +15 branch : +16 in : +17 a : +18 grassy : +19 field : +20 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A boy <==> A boy +18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +14 15 16 17 <==> 16 17 18 19 // SIMI // 4 // in a hilly area <==> in a grassy field +0 <==> 20 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing +12 13 <==> 12 13 14 15 // SPE2 // 4 // a tree <==> on a tree branch +10 11 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // is climbing <==> is climbing +4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // a yellow shirt and blue pants <==> a yellow shirt and blue pants + + + + + +// A harnessed dog leaps over a log as another dog follows behind . +// A brown and white dog is leaping over a log in a field while another dog follows behind it . + +1 A : +2 harnessed : +3 dog : +4 leaps : +5 over : +6 a : +7 log : +8 as : +9 another : +10 dog : +11 follows : +12 behind : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 leaping : +8 over : +9 a : +10 log : +11 in : +12 a : +13 field : +14 while : +15 another : +16 dog : +17 follows : +18 behind : +19 it : +20 . : + + +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // leaps <==> is leaping +0 <==> 20 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +12 <==> 18 // EQUI // 5 // behind <==> behind +5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // over a log <==> over a log +8 9 10 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // as another dog <==> while another dog +11 <==> 17 // EQUI // 5 // follows <==> follows +0 <==> 19 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> it +0 <==> 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a field +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // A harnessed dog <==> A brown and white dog + + + + + +// A small brown dog jumping up to catch a tennis ball . +// a wet dog chasing a white ball + +1 A : +2 small : +3 brown : +4 dog : +5 jumping : +6 up : +7 to : +8 catch : +9 a : +10 tennis : +11 ball : +12 . : + + +1 a : +2 wet : +3 dog : +4 chasing : +5 a : +6 white : +7 ball : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // A small brown dog <==> a wet dog +7 8 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // to catch <==> chasing +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // jumping up <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // a tennis ball <==> a white ball + + + + + +// a dog runs through the water . +// A dog runs through the grass . + +1 a : +2 dog : +3 runs : +4 through : +5 the : +6 water : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 runs : +4 through : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> runs +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // through the water <==> through the grass +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a dog <==> A dog + + + + + +// A girl is doing a trick on her trampoline . +// A girl does a handstand on a trampoline . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 is : +4 doing : +5 a : +6 trick : +7 on : +8 her : +9 trampoline : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 does : +4 a : +5 handstand : +6 on : +7 a : +8 trampoline : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 <==> 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // a trick <==> a handstand +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is doing <==> does +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A girl <==> A girl +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on her trampoline <==> on a trampoline + + + + + +// People with numbers on their chests are running in a pack . +// A group of people are running a race . + +1 People : +2 with : +3 numbers : +4 on : +5 their : +6 chests : +7 are : +8 running : +9 in : +10 a : +11 pack : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 are : +6 running : +7 a : +8 race : +9 . : + + +9 10 11 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // in a pack <==> a race +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // are running <==> are running +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on their chests <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A group +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // People <==> of people +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with numbers <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A black dog walking through splashing water in a rocky creek . +// A black dog splashes through greenish water . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 walking : +5 through : +6 splashing : +7 water : +8 in : +9 a : +10 rocky : +11 creek : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 splashes : +5 through : +6 greenish : +7 water : +8 . : + + +8 9 10 11 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // in a rocky creek <==> through greenish water +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A black dog <==> A black dog +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 4 // REL // 4 // through splashing water <==> splashes +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // walking <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Child sliding in the snow . +// Man sleeping on the street . + +1 Child : +2 sliding : +3 in : +4 the : +5 snow : +6 . : + + +1 Man : +2 sleeping : +3 on : +4 the : +5 street : +6 . : + + +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> sleeping +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sliding <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // Child <==> Man +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on the street +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the snow <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A dog runs through a very wooded area . +// A dog running through a creek . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 runs : +4 through : +5 a : +6 very : +7 wooded : +8 area : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 running : +4 through : +5 a : +6 creek : +7 . : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> running +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // through a very wooded area <==> through a creek +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog + + + + + +// A brown dog and a tan dog are playing in tall grass . +// A black and brown dog with a red ball overhead plays in the grass . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 and : +5 a : +6 tan : +7 dog : +8 are : +9 playing : +10 in : +11 tall : +12 grass : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 brown : +5 dog : +6 with : +7 a : +8 red : +9 ball : +10 overhead : +11 plays : +12 in : +13 the : +14 grass : +15 . : + + +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a red ball +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 11 // EQUI // 5 // are playing <==> plays +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 11 12 <==> 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 4 // in tall grass <==> in the grass +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // A brown dog and a tan dog <==> A black and brown dog +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> overhead + + + + + +// A person is squeezing through an opening in the rock face . +// A medium sized brown dog is running through an open white wooded area . + +1 A : +2 person : +3 is : +4 squeezing : +5 through : +6 an : +7 opening : +8 in : +9 the : +10 rock : +11 face : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 medium : +3 sized : +4 brown : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 through : +9 an : +10 open : +11 white : +12 wooded : +13 area : +14 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // through an opening <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is running +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is squeezing <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // A person <==> A medium sized brown dog +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> through an open white wooded area +8 9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the rock face <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Six dogs running on the sandy beach . +// Six dogs walking beside the beach . + +1 Six : +2 dogs : +3 running : +4 on : +5 the : +6 sandy : +7 beach : +8 . : + + +1 Six : +2 dogs : +3 walking : +4 beside : +5 the : +6 beach : +7 . : + + +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // running <==> walking +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Six dogs <==> Six dogs +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // on the sandy beach <==> beside the beach +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Two people are walking through some water . +// Two girls are walking by a tree in front of a brick building . + +1 Two : +2 people : +3 are : +4 walking : +5 through : +6 some : +7 water : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 girls : +3 are : +4 walking : +5 by : +6 a : +7 tree : +8 in : +9 front : +10 of : +11 a : +12 brick : +13 building : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in front of a brick building +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // are walking <==> are walking +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Two people <==> Two girls +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // through some water <==> by a tree + + + + + +// A woman and a dog rowing down a wide river . +// Woman and dog in rowboat on the water . + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 and : +4 a : +5 dog : +6 rowing : +7 down : +8 a : +9 wide : +10 river : +11 . : + + +1 Woman : +2 and : +3 dog : +4 in : +5 rowboat : +6 on : +7 the : +8 water : +9 . : + + +6 <==> 4 5 // REL // 4 // rowing <==> in rowboat +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A woman and a dog <==> Woman and dog +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // down a wide river <==> on the water + + + + + +// Three dogs are playing in the water . +// Three dogs swim in the water . + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 water : +8 . : + + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 swim : +4 in : +5 the : +6 water : +7 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three dogs <==> Three dogs +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the water <==> in the water +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 3 // SPE2 // 3 // are playing <==> swim +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A young boy in a blue jacket swings a bat at a ball . +// A young boy wearing a blue visor swings a bat . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 in : +5 a : +6 blue : +7 jacket : +8 swings : +9 a : +10 bat : +11 at : +12 a : +13 ball : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 wearing : +5 a : +6 blue : +7 visor : +8 swings : +9 a : +10 bat : +11 . : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // in a blue jacket <==> wearing a blue visor +9 10 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // a bat <==> a bat +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A young boy <==> A young boy +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at a ball <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // swings <==> swings + + + + + +// Three individuals are posing on skis behind a "no skiing" sign . +// Three people on skis are standing behind a no skiing sign . + +1 Three : +2 individuals : +3 are : +4 posing : +5 on : +6 skis : +7 behind : +8 a : +9 "no : +10 skiing" : +11 sign : +12 . : + + +1 Three : +2 people : +3 on : +4 skis : +5 are : +6 standing : +7 behind : +8 a : +9 no : +10 skiing : +11 sign : +12 . : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three individuals <==> Three people +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // behind a "no skiing" sign <==> behind a no skiing sign +5 6 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // on skis <==> on skis +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // are posing <==> are standing + + + + + +// A female DJ holds up a Michael Jackson album . +// a girl holding a picture of Michael Jackson smiling + +1 A : +2 female : +3 DJ : +4 holds : +5 up : +6 a : +7 Michael : +8 Jackson : +9 album : +10 . : + + +1 a : +2 girl : +3 holding : +4 a : +5 picture : +6 of : +7 Michael : +8 Jackson : +9 smiling : + + +4 5 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 4 // holds up <==> holding +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A female DJ <==> a girl +6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // a Michael Jackson album <==> a picture of Michael Jackson +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> smiling +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The black and white dog is running on the grass . +// A black and white dog swims in blue water . + +1 The : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 on : +9 the : +10 grass : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 swims : +7 in : +8 blue : +9 water : +10 . : + + +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 6 // SIMI // 2 // is running <==> swims +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // on the grass <==> in blue water +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // The black and white dog <==> A black and white dog + + + + + +// Two teenage girls , one is smiling . +// A little girl on a kid swing . + +1 Two : +2 teenage : +3 girls : +4 , : +5 one : +6 is : +7 smiling : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 on : +5 a : +6 kid : +7 swing : +8 . : + + +5 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // one <==> A little girl +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Two teenage girls <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is smiling <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on a kid swing +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A brown and black dog walks in the white snow . +// A brown and black dog walks in the snow with it's tongue hanging out . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 black : +5 dog : +6 walks : +7 in : +8 the : +9 white : +10 snow : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 black : +5 dog : +6 walks : +7 in : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 with : +11 it's : +12 tongue : +13 hanging : +14 out : +15 . : + + +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // walks <==> walks +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with it's tongue +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> hanging out +7 8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the white snow <==> in the snow +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // A brown and black dog <==> A brown and black dog + + + + + +// Two teenagers huddle in a doorway in the rain . +// Two people wearing hoodies huddle on a doorstep in the rain . + +1 Two : +2 teenagers : +3 huddle : +4 in : +5 a : +6 doorway : +7 in : +8 the : +9 rain : +10 . : + + +1 Two : +2 people : +3 wearing : +4 hoodies : +5 huddle : +6 on : +7 a : +8 doorstep : +9 in : +10 the : +11 rain : +12 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Two teenagers <==> Two people +4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // in a doorway <==> on a doorstep +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> wearing +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // 5 // -not aligned- <==> in the rain +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> hoodies +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 5 // in the rain <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // huddle <==> huddle + + + + + +// a boy swinging on a swing . +// The girl is on a swing . + +1 a : +2 boy : +3 swinging : +4 on : +5 a : +6 swing : +7 . : + + +1 The : +2 girl : +3 is : +4 on : +5 a : +6 swing : +7 . : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on a swing <==> on a swing +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 4 // swinging <==> is +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // a boy <==> The girl + + + + + +// A young girl doing a back flip in the water . +// a young girl wearing purple running through water + +1 A : +2 young : +3 girl : +4 doing : +5 a : +6 back : +7 flip : +8 in : +9 the : +10 water : +11 . : + + +1 a : +2 young : +3 girl : +4 wearing : +5 purple : +6 running : +7 through : +8 water : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> wearing +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> purple +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A young girl <==> a young girl +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in the water <==> through water +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 // SIMI // 2 // doing a back flip <==> running + + + + + +// A man is riding a bicycle on a dirt path . +// Two dogs running along dirt path . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 riding : +5 a : +6 bicycle : +7 on : +8 a : +9 dirt : +10 path : +11 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 running : +4 along : +5 dirt : +6 path : +7 . : + + +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 // is riding a bicycle <==> running +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 2 // A man <==> Two dogs +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on a dirt path <==> along dirt path +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A light brown dog runs down a path happily . +// A pale dog runs down a path . + +1 A : +2 light : +3 brown : +4 dog : +5 runs : +6 down : +7 a : +8 path : +9 happily : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 pale : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 down : +6 a : +7 path : +8 . : + + +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // down a path <==> down a path +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // happily <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // A light brown dog <==> A pale dog +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> runs + + + + + +// A girl does a back bend on the beach . +// A girl doing a back bend at the beach . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 does : +4 a : +5 back : +6 bend : +7 on : +8 the : +9 beach : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 doing : +4 a : +5 back : +6 bend : +7 at : +8 the : +9 beach : +10 . : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a back bend <==> a back bend +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // does <==> doing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A girl <==> A girl +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the beach <==> at the beach +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two older men in front of a bus . +// Two men step off the bus together . + +1 Two : +2 older : +3 men : +4 in : +5 front : +6 of : +7 a : +8 bus : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 men : +3 step : +4 off : +5 the : +6 bus : +7 together : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> step off +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Two older men <==> Two men +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in front of a bus <==> the bus +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> together + + + + + +// A little girl walks on a boardwalk with blue domes in the background . +// A man going over a jump on his bike with a river in the background + +1 A : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 walks : +5 on : +6 a : +7 boardwalk : +8 with : +9 blue : +10 domes : +11 in : +12 the : +13 background : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 going : +4 over : +5 a : +6 jump : +7 on : +8 his : +9 bike : +10 with : +11 a : +12 river : +13 in : +14 the : +15 background : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A little girl <==> A man +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> going over +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a boardwalk <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // in the background <==> in the background +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a river +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a jump +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with blue domes <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on his bike +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // walks on <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man on a bike nest to a river . +// A man on a bike does a very high jump . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 on : +4 a : +5 bike : +6 nest : +7 to : +8 a : +9 river : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 on : +4 a : +5 bike : +6 does : +7 a : +8 very : +9 high : +10 jump : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a very high jump +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // nest to a river <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // on a bike <==> on a bike +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> does + + + + + +// Black and white dog running through water . +// A black and white dog is running through grass . + +1 Black : +2 and : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 running : +6 through : +7 water : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 through : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +6 7 <==> 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // through water <==> through grass +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> is running +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Black and white dog <==> A black and white dog + + + + + +// A dalmation is running along the beach . +// A white dog is running on sand . + +1 A : +2 dalmation : +3 is : +4 running : +5 along : +6 the : +7 beach : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 on : +7 sand : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // A dalmation <==> A white dog +3 4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // along the beach <==> on sand +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A dog leaps out of the water towards shore . +// a tan dog jumping through the water towards the shore . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 leaps : +4 out : +5 of : +6 the : +7 water : +8 towards : +9 shore : +10 . : + + +1 a : +2 tan : +3 dog : +4 jumping : +5 through : +6 the : +7 water : +8 towards : +9 the : +10 shore : +11 . : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // out of the water <==> through the water +8 9 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // towards shore <==> towards the shore +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // leaps <==> jumping +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A dog <==> a tan dog +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// two dogs play in the grass . +// Two dogs play in the water . + +1 two : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 in : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 in : +5 the : +6 water : +7 . : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // in the grass <==> in the water +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // play <==> play +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // two dogs <==> Two dogs + + + + + +// A wet white dog is splashing in the water with a stick in it's mouth . +// A white dogs treads the water with sticks in its mouth . + +1 A : +2 wet : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 splashing : +7 in : +8 the : +9 water : +10 with : +11 a : +12 stick : +13 in : +14 it's : +15 mouth : +16 . : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dogs : +4 treads : +5 the : +6 water : +7 with : +8 sticks : +9 in : +10 its : +11 mouth : +12 . : + + +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the water <==> the water +5 6 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 // is splashing <==> treads +10 11 12 <==> 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // with a stick <==> with sticks +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // A wet white dog <==> A white dogs +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +13 14 15 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // in it's mouth <==> in its mouth + + + + + +// A blonde dog is catching a ball in its mouth in the snow . +// A little blonde girl is sitting on a green chair . + +1 A : +2 blonde : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 catching : +6 a : +7 ball : +8 in : +9 its : +10 mouth : +11 in : +12 the : +13 snow : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 little : +3 blonde : +4 girl : +5 is : +6 sitting : +7 on : +8 a : +9 green : +10 chair : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is sitting +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in its mouth <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on a green chair +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is catching <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a ball <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the snow <==> -not aligned- +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // A blonde dog <==> A little blonde girl + + + + + +// two puppies playing around in the grass +// Two puppies play in the grass + +1 two : +2 puppies : +3 playing : +4 around : +5 in : +6 the : +7 grass : + + +1 Two : +2 puppies : +3 play : +4 in : +5 the : +6 grass : + + +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the grass <==> in the grass +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing around <==> play +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // two puppies <==> Two puppies + + + + + +// Two dogs run on a dirt area near a forest . +// Two dogs run down a dirt path in the forest . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 run : +4 on : +5 a : +6 dirt : +7 area : +8 near : +9 a : +10 forest : +11 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 run : +4 down : +5 a : +6 dirt : +7 path : +8 in : +9 the : +10 forest : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // run <==> run +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two dogs <==> Two dogs +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // near a forest <==> in the forest +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // on a dirt area <==> down a dirt path + + + + + +// The brown and white dog is running across the sand with a red object in his mouth . +// A dog is running along a beach with a red object in its mouth . + +1 The : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 across : +9 the : +10 sand : +11 with : +12 a : +13 red : +14 object : +15 in : +16 his : +17 mouth : +18 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 along : +6 a : +7 beach : +8 with : +9 a : +10 red : +11 object : +12 in : +13 its : +14 mouth : +15 . : + + +18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +15 16 17 <==> 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in his mouth <==> in its mouth +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // The brown and white dog <==> A dog +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // across the sand <==> along a beach +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 12 13 14 <==> 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with a red object <==> with a red object + + + + + +// Two dogs are playing in the snow . +// The dogs are running in the snow . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +1 The : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 running : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // are playing <==> are running +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two dogs <==> The dogs +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A brown dog jumps high on a field of grass . +// A brown dog running in field of long green grass . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 jumps : +5 high : +6 on : +7 a : +8 field : +9 of : +10 grass : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 running : +5 in : +6 field : +7 of : +8 long : +9 green : +10 grass : +11 . : + + +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on a field <==> in field +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 10 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // of grass <==> of long green grass +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A brown dog <==> A brown dog +4 5 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // jumps high <==> running +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Boat sails in rough water . +// A man is kayaking in rough waters . + +1 Boat : +2 sails : +3 in : +4 rough : +5 water : +6 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 kayaking : +5 in : +6 rough : +7 waters : +8 . : + + +2 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // sails <==> is kayaking +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A man +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in rough water <==> in rough waters +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Boat <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The girl is playing along with the images on the big screen . +// Three girls holding umbrellas with their backs to the camera . + +1 The : +2 girl : +3 is : +4 playing : +5 along : +6 with : +7 the : +8 images : +9 on : +10 the : +11 big : +12 screen : +13 . : + + +1 Three : +2 girls : +3 holding : +4 umbrellas : +5 with : +6 their : +7 backs : +8 to : +9 the : +10 camera : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> holding +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with their backs +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on the big screen <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is playing along <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // with the images <==> to the camera +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // The girl <==> Three girls +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> umbrellas + + + + + +// A dog with its two front paws on a rock in a field . +// A dog is running in a field . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 with : +4 its : +5 two : +6 front : +7 paws : +8 on : +9 a : +10 rock : +11 in : +12 a : +13 field : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 in : +6 a : +7 field : +8 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with its two front paws <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on a rock <==> -not aligned- +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is running +11 12 13 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in a field <==> in a field + + + + + +// A man is rock climbing on a natural rock . +// A woman with glowing shoes at an outdoor event . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 rock : +5 climbing : +6 on : +7 a : +8 natural : +9 rock : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 with : +4 glowing : +5 shoes : +6 at : +7 an : +8 outdoor : +9 event : +10 . : + + +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is rock climbing <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at an outdoor event +6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on a natural rock <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A man <==> A woman +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with glowing shoes + + + + + +// Two dogs holding one Frisbee in their mouths . +// Two dogs holding a single black Frisbee in their mouths + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 holding : +4 one : +5 Frisbee : +6 in : +7 their : +8 mouths : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 holding : +4 a : +5 single : +6 black : +7 Frisbee : +8 in : +9 their : +10 mouths : + + +6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in their mouths <==> in their mouths +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two dogs <==> Two dogs +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // one Frisbee <==> a single black Frisbee +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // holding <==> holding +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two people are in bed . +// Two boxers are in the ring . + +1 Two : +2 people : +3 are : +4 in : +5 bed : +6 . : + + +1 Two : +2 boxers : +3 are : +4 in : +5 the : +6 ring : +7 . : + + +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in bed <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the ring +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Two people <==> Two boxers +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A brown and white dog running on grass . +// A brown and white dog running fast in a fenced yard . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 running : +7 on : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 running : +7 fast : +8 in : +9 a : +10 fenced : +11 yard : +12 . : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // on grass <==> in a fenced yard +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // A brown and white dog <==> A brown and white dog +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> running +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> fast + + + + + +// A dog is jumping over a log with ears flying and tongue out . +// A dog leaps over a log in the woods . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 jumping : +5 over : +6 a : +7 log : +8 with : +9 ears : +10 flying : +11 and : +12 tongue : +13 out : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 leaps : +4 over : +5 a : +6 log : +7 in : +8 the : +9 woods : +10 . : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // tongue <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // flying <==> -not aligned- +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the woods +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // over a log <==> over a log +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // out <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with ears <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is jumping <==> leaps + + + + + +// A man climbs a snowy mountain . +// A hiker moves up a snowy mountain . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 climbs : +4 a : +5 snowy : +6 mountain : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 hiker : +3 moves : +4 up : +5 a : +6 snowy : +7 mountain : +8 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A man <==> A hiker +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // a snowy mountain <==> a snowy mountain +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // climbs <==> moves up + + + + + +// a man walks two dogs on leashes down the street +// A man walks two dogs in the city . + +1 a : +2 man : +3 walks : +4 two : +5 dogs : +6 on : +7 leashes : +8 down : +9 the : +10 street : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 walks : +4 two : +5 dogs : +6 in : +7 the : +8 city : +9 . : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // two dogs <==> two dogs +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a man <==> A man +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // walks <==> walks +8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // down the street <==> in the city +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on leashes <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The beagle is walking on the beach at the waterline . +// A beagle walks along the calm shore . + +1 The : +2 beagle : +3 is : +4 walking : +5 on : +6 the : +7 beach : +8 at : +9 the : +10 waterline : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 beagle : +3 walks : +4 along : +5 the : +6 calm : +7 shore : +8 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The beagle <==> A beagle +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is walking <==> walks +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on the beach <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // at the waterline <==> along the calm shore +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two Asian men and Asian woman sit in black massage chairs . +// Two Asian men and a woman are relaxing in massage chairs . + +1 Two : +2 Asian : +3 men : +4 and : +5 Asian : +6 woman : +7 sit : +8 in : +9 black : +10 massage : +11 chairs : +12 . : + + +1 Two : +2 Asian : +3 men : +4 and : +5 a : +6 woman : +7 are : +8 relaxing : +9 in : +10 massage : +11 chairs : +12 . : + + +8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // in black massage chairs <==> in massage chairs +7 <==> 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // sit <==> are relaxing +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // Two Asian men and Asian woman <==> Two Asian men and a woman + + + + + +// Two dogs fighting in the snow . +// Two dogs playing in the snow . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 fighting : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 playing : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two dogs <==> Two dogs +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // fighting <==> playing + + + + + +// a white dog is running through the snow . +// A little white dog running through the sand . + +1 a : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 little : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 sand : +9 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // a white dog <==> A little white dog +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // through the snow <==> through the sand +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> running + + + + + +// A boy wearing a red shirt runs along a beach . +// A boy wearing a red sweater runs along a colorful beach . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 red : +6 shirt : +7 runs : +8 along : +9 a : +10 beach : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 red : +6 sweater : +7 runs : +8 along : +9 a : +10 colorful : +11 beach : +12 . : + + +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> runs +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A boy <==> A boy +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // along a beach <==> along a colorful beach +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // a red shirt <==> a red sweater +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing + + + + + +// Two large black dogs are playing in a grassy field . +// Two white dogs are running together . + +1 Two : +2 large : +3 black : +4 dogs : +5 are : +6 playing : +7 in : +8 a : +9 grassy : +10 field : +11 . : + + +1 Two : +2 white : +3 dogs : +4 are : +5 running : +6 together : +7 . : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // Two large black dogs <==> Two white dogs +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> together +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // are playing <==> are running +7 8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a grassy field <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A brown and white dog is walking next to a man on a skateboard . +// A brown and white dog is running down a ramp . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 walking : +8 next : +9 to : +10 a : +11 man : +12 on : +13 a : +14 skateboard : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 down : +9 a : +10 ramp : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // next to a man <==> -not aligned- +12 13 14 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // on a skateboard <==> down a ramp +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // A brown and white dog <==> A brown and white dog +6 7 <==> 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // is walking <==> is running +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// two puppies playing around in the grass +// Two dogs are wrestling in the grass . + +1 two : +2 puppies : +3 playing : +4 around : +5 in : +6 the : +7 grass : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 wrestling : +5 in : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // two puppies <==> Two dogs +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // playing around <==> are wrestling +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the grass <==> in the grass + + + + + +// The tan and white dog is running in the field . +// The brown and white dogs run through the field . + +1 The : +2 tan : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 in : +9 the : +10 field : +11 . : + + +1 The : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dogs : +6 run : +7 through : +8 the : +9 field : +10 . : + + +6 7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> run +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // The tan and white dog <==> The brown and white dogs +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the field <==> through the field +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A woman does a handstand on the beach . +// a blond girl doing a handstand on a beach + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 does : +4 a : +5 handstand : +6 on : +7 the : +8 beach : +9 . : + + +1 a : +2 blond : +3 girl : +4 doing : +5 a : +6 handstand : +7 on : +8 a : +9 beach : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a handstand <==> a handstand +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the beach <==> on a beach +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A woman <==> a blond girl +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // does <==> doing + + + + + +// A black and white dog is swimming in a large green lake . +// A black dog runs fast into shallow water . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 swimming : +8 in : +9 a : +10 large : +11 green : +12 lake : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 fast : +6 into : +7 shallow : +8 water : +9 . : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A black and white dog <==> A black dog +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> fast +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // is swimming <==> runs +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 3 // in a large green lake <==> into shallow water +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A dog is running through the snow . +// A brown dog is running through the field . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 through : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 field : +9 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // through the snow <==> through the field +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A dog <==> A brown dog +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A white and brown dog is running over grass . +// A brown and white dog is running across the grass . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 and : +4 brown : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 over : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 across : +9 the : +10 grass : +11 . : + + +8 9 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // over grass <==> across the grass +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // A white and brown dog <==> A brown and white dog + + + + + +// a skateboarder doing a trick on a ramp +// A skateboarder riding up to a slope . + +1 a : +2 skateboarder : +3 doing : +4 a : +5 trick : +6 on : +7 a : +8 ramp : + + +1 A : +2 skateboarder : +3 riding : +4 up : +5 to : +6 a : +7 slope : +8 . : + + +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // on a ramp <==> to a slope +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // doing a trick <==> riding up +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a skateboarder <==> A skateboarder + + + + + +// A man in a batman suit running . +// A man in a batman costume is running a race . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 batman : +6 suit : +7 running : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 batman : +6 costume : +7 is : +8 running : +9 a : +10 race : +11 . : + + +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in a batman suit <==> in a batman costume +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a race +7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> is running +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A brown dog chews on an orange ball . +// A dog has an orange ball in its mouth . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 chews : +5 on : +6 an : +7 orange : +8 ball : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 has : +4 an : +5 orange : +6 ball : +7 in : +8 its : +9 mouth : +10 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A brown dog <==> A dog +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 3 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // chews <==> has in its mouth +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on an orange ball <==> an orange ball +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Two dogs are playing on the beach together . +// Two black dogs are playing in a grass . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 on : +6 the : +7 beach : +8 together : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 black : +3 dogs : +4 are : +5 playing : +6 in : +7 a : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Two dogs <==> Two black dogs +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // together <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // on the beach <==> in a grass +3 4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // are playing <==> are playing +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// These children are playing on a trampoline outdoors . +// four children are playing on a trampoline . + +1 These : +2 children : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 on : +6 a : +7 trampoline : +8 outdoors : +9 . : + + +1 four : +2 children : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 on : +6 a : +7 trampoline : +8 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on a trampoline <==> on a trampoline +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // are playing <==> are playing +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // outdoors <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // These children <==> four children +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The large brown and white dog is running through the snow . +// St. Bernard dog running in the snowy field . + +1 The : +2 large : +3 brown : +4 and : +5 white : +6 dog : +7 is : +8 running : +9 through : +10 the : +11 snow : +12 . : + + +1 St. : +2 Bernard : +3 dog : +4 running : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snowy : +8 field : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> running +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // The large brown and white dog <==> St. Bernard dog +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // through the snow <==> in the snowy field + + + + + +// A black and white dog jumping into the air . +// A black and white dog jumping over an obstacle . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 jumping : +7 into : +8 the : +9 air : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 jumping : +7 over : +8 an : +9 obstacle : +10 . : + + +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // jumping <==> jumping +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> over an obstacle +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // A black and white dog <==> A black and white dog +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // into the air <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A young girl , in an orange dress , holding a tennis racket . +// A girl in a dress holds a tennis racket . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 girl : +4 , : +5 in : +6 an : +7 orange : +8 dress : +9 , : +10 holding : +11 a : +12 tennis : +13 racket : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 in : +4 a : +5 dress : +6 holds : +7 a : +8 tennis : +9 racket : +10 . : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // in an orange dress <==> in a dress +11 12 13 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // a tennis racket <==> a tennis racket +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A young girl <==> A girl +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // holding <==> holds +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A white dog runs on a beach . +// The white dog is running along the beach . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 on : +6 a : +7 beach : +8 . : + + +1 The : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 along : +7 the : +8 beach : +9 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A white dog <==> The white dog +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on a beach <==> along the beach +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> is running + + + + + +// A man and dog on a rocky seashore . +// Man and dog standing on rocks next to water + +1 A : +2 man : +3 and : +4 dog : +5 on : +6 a : +7 rocky : +8 seashore : +9 . : + + +1 Man : +2 and : +3 dog : +4 standing : +5 on : +6 rocks : +7 next : +8 to : +9 water : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> standing +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A man and dog <==> Man and dog +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on a rocky seashore <==> on rocks next to water + + + + + +// Four hooded children huddle under a blanket outdoors . +// Four children keeping warm under a blanket . + +1 Four : +2 hooded : +3 children : +4 huddle : +5 under : +6 a : +7 blanket : +8 outdoors : +9 . : + + +1 Four : +2 children : +3 keeping : +4 warm : +5 under : +6 a : +7 blanket : +8 . : + + +4 <==> 3 4 // REL // 4 // huddle <==> keeping warm +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Four hooded children <==> Four children +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // outdoors <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // under a blanket <==> under a blanket + + + + + +// A young laughing girl and a boy are playing on a big drum . +// A baby girl and little boy are standing next to a guitar and a drum . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 laughing : +4 girl : +5 and : +6 a : +7 boy : +8 are : +9 playing : +10 on : +11 a : +12 big : +13 drum : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 baby : +3 girl : +4 and : +5 little : +6 boy : +7 are : +8 standing : +9 next : +10 to : +11 a : +12 guitar : +13 and : +14 a : +15 drum : +16 . : + + +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 // SPE1 // 3 // are playing on <==> are standing +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // A young laughing girl and a boy <==> A baby girl and little boy +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // a big drum <==> next to a guitar and a drum +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A little girl takes a picture while mom watches in boredom . +// A little girl in pajamas takes a picture with a camera + +1 A : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 takes : +5 a : +6 picture : +7 while : +8 mom : +9 watches : +10 in : +11 boredom : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 in : +5 pajamas : +6 takes : +7 a : +8 picture : +9 with : +10 a : +11 camera : + + +4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // takes a picture <==> takes a picture +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // while mom <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in pajamas +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A little girl <==> A little girl +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in boredom <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // watches <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a camera + + + + + +// A dog leaps over a barrier . +// A dog leaps over a fence . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 leaps : +4 over : +5 a : +6 barrier : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 leaps : +4 over : +5 a : +6 fence : +7 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // over a barrier <==> over a fence +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // leaps <==> leaps +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog + + + + + +// A boy plays baseball . +// A man is playing baseball . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 plays : +4 baseball : +5 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 playing : +5 baseball : +6 . : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // plays <==> is playing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A boy <==> A man +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // baseball <==> baseball + + + + + +// People sitting on a couch laugh . +// Four happy people sitting on a red couch + +1 People : +2 sitting : +3 on : +4 a : +5 couch : +6 laugh : +7 . : + + +1 Four : +2 happy : +3 people : +4 sitting : +5 on : +6 a : +7 red : +8 couch : + + +2 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // sitting <==> sitting +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 6 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // People laugh <==> Four happy people +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // on a couch <==> on a red couch + + + + + +// A young boy jumping into a pool that says "no diving" . +// A boy jumps into a not-so-crowded public pool . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 jumping : +5 into : +6 a : +7 pool : +8 that : +9 says : +10 "no : +11 diving" : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 jumps : +4 into : +5 a : +6 not-so-crowded : +7 public : +8 pool : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // says <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // into a pool <==> into a not-so-crowded public pool +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // jumping <==> jumps +8 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // that <==> into a not-so-crowded public pool +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // "no diving" <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A young boy <==> A boy + + + + + +// A young boy leaps from one couch to another . +// A young boy is leaping from one chair to another . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 leaps : +5 from : +6 one : +7 couch : +8 to : +9 another : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 is : +5 leaping : +6 from : +7 one : +8 chair : +9 to : +10 another : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // to another <==> to another +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A young boy <==> A young boy +4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // leaps <==> is leaping +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // from one couch <==> from one chair + + + + + +// A young boy wearing a red winter coat is eating and holding up a candy bar . +// A young boy wearing a red coat eats a chocolate bar . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 wearing : +5 a : +6 red : +7 winter : +8 coat : +9 is : +10 eating : +11 and : +12 holding : +13 up : +14 a : +15 candy : +16 bar : +17 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 wearing : +5 a : +6 red : +7 coat : +8 eats : +9 a : +10 chocolate : +11 bar : +12 . : + + +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing +12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // holding up <==> -not aligned- +14 15 16 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 // a candy bar <==> a chocolate bar +17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // is eating <==> eats +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // a red winter coat <==> a red coat +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A young boy <==> A young boy + + + + + +// Two dogs running on grass . +// Two black , wet dogs running on grass . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 running : +4 on : +5 grass : +6 . : + + +1 Two : +2 black : +3 , : +4 wet : +5 dogs : +6 running : +7 on : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> running +4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on grass <==> on grass +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Two dogs <==> Two black , wet dogs + + + + + +// Two boys playing a game of flag football . +// Two boys are playing flag football . + +1 Two : +2 boys : +3 playing : +4 a : +5 game : +6 of : +7 flag : +8 football : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 boys : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 flag : +6 football : +7 . : + + +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a game <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two boys <==> Two boys +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> are playing +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // of flag football <==> flag football +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A golden retriever is jumping off a wooden porch +// A gold dog jumping off a wooden porch . + +1 A : +2 golden : +3 retriever : +4 is : +5 jumping : +6 off : +7 a : +8 wooden : +9 porch : + + +1 A : +2 gold : +3 dog : +4 jumping : +5 off : +6 a : +7 wooden : +8 porch : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is jumping off <==> jumping off +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // a wooden porch <==> a wooden porch +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A golden retriever <==> A gold dog + + + + + +// A young child is holding onto the back of a wicker chair . +// A young child holds a spoon to it's mouth while sitting in a chair . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 child : +4 is : +5 holding : +6 onto : +7 the : +8 back : +9 of : +10 a : +11 wicker : +12 chair : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 child : +4 holds : +5 a : +6 spoon : +7 to : +8 it's : +9 mouth : +10 while : +11 sitting : +12 in : +13 a : +14 chair : +15 . : + + +9 10 11 12 <==> 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 4 // of a wicker chair <==> in a chair +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to it's mouth +4 5 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // is holding <==> while sitting +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a spoon +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A young child <==> A young child +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> holds +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // onto the back <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two dogs are running on the grass . +// Two birds interacting in the grass + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 running : +5 on : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 birds : +3 interacting : +4 in : +5 the : +6 grass : + + +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on the grass <==> in the grass +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are running <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 2 // Two dogs <==> Two birds +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> interacting + + + + + +// Two surfers on riding a small wave . +// Two surfers perform tricks in the waves . + +1 Two : +2 surfers : +3 on : +4 riding : +5 a : +6 small : +7 wave : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 surfers : +3 perform : +4 tricks : +5 in : +6 the : +7 waves : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two surfers <==> Two surfers +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // on riding <==> perform tricks +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // a small wave <==> in the waves + + + + + +// A brown furry animal stands behind some plants . +// A dog pants while standing in the woods . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 furry : +4 animal : +5 stands : +6 behind : +7 some : +8 plants : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 pants : +4 while : +5 standing : +6 in : +7 the : +8 woods : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // behind some plants <==> in the woods +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // A brown furry animal <==> A dog +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> pants +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // stands <==> while standing + + + + + +// A dog jumps high in the snow . +// A dog runs in the snow . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 jumps : +4 high : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 runs : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // jumps <==> runs +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // high <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow + + + + + +// A dog in the snow . +// Two dogs in snow . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 in : +4 the : +5 snow : +6 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 in : +4 snow : +5 . : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in snow +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // A dog <==> Two dogs +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A dog running through snow . +// A collie running through the snow . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 running : +4 through : +5 snow : +6 . : + + +1 A : +2 collie : +3 running : +4 through : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // A dog <==> A collie +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> running +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // through snow <==> through the snow + + + + + +// Two dogs are fighting on brick pavement . +// Two brownish dogs are fighting . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 fighting : +5 on : +6 brick : +7 pavement : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 brownish : +3 dogs : +4 are : +5 fighting : +6 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Two dogs <==> Two brownish dogs +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // are fighting <==> are fighting +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on brick pavement <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The black dog is running on the grass . +// The German shepherd dog is running through the snow . + +1 The : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 on : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 The : +2 German : +3 shepherd : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 running : +7 through : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 . : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // on the grass <==> through the snow +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // The black dog <==> The German shepherd dog +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running + + + + + +// A dog catching a ball . +// A dog catching a Frisbee . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 catching : +4 a : +5 ball : +6 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 catching : +4 a : +5 Frisbee : +6 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +4 5 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // a ball <==> a Frisbee +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // catching <==> catching +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two black dogs playing in the snow . +// Two dogs play in the snow + +1 Two : +2 black : +3 dogs : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : + + +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> play +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Two black dogs <==> Two dogs + + + + + +// A girl with a purple and white helmet is riding on a scooter . +// A girl wearing a helmet rides a scooter . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 with : +4 a : +5 purple : +6 and : +7 white : +8 helmet : +9 is : +10 riding : +11 on : +12 a : +13 scooter : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 helmet : +6 rides : +7 a : +8 scooter : +9 . : + + +3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // with a purple and white helmet <==> wearing a helmet +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 12 13 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on a scooter <==> a scooter +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A girl <==> A girl +9 10 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // is riding <==> rides +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a skateboard performs a trick off a quarter pipe . +// A skateboarder attempts to do a trick over a homemade ramp . + +1 a : +2 skateboard : +3 performs : +4 a : +5 trick : +6 off : +7 a : +8 quarter : +9 pipe : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 skateboarder : +3 attempts : +4 to : +5 do : +6 a : +7 trick : +8 over : +9 a : +10 homemade : +11 ramp : +12 . : + + +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // a trick <==> a trick +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a skateboard <==> A skateboarder +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // performs <==> to do +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> attempts +6 7 8 9 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 // off a quarter pipe <==> over a homemade ramp + + + + + +// A group of people are standing by a window watching something . +// A group of people stand and wait to see something . + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 are : +6 standing : +7 by : +8 a : +9 window : +10 watching : +11 something : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 stand : +6 and : +7 wait : +8 to : +9 see : +10 something : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> wait +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // of people <==> of people +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +11 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // something <==> something +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A group <==> A group +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // by a window <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // watching <==> to see +5 6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // are standing <==> stand +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A softball player swinging at a pitch . +// A baseball player hitting the ball + +1 A : +2 softball : +3 player : +4 swinging : +5 at : +6 a : +7 pitch : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 baseball : +3 player : +4 hitting : +5 the : +6 ball : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 4 // swinging at a pitch <==> hitting the ball +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A softball player <==> A baseball player +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three sheep graze on the grassy field with a dog walking behind them . +// a small group of goats in the grass with a black and white dog in the backgroud . + +1 Three : +2 sheep : +3 graze : +4 on : +5 the : +6 grassy : +7 field : +8 with : +9 a : +10 dog : +11 walking : +12 behind : +13 them : +14 . : + + +1 a : +2 small : +3 group : +4 of : +5 goats : +6 in : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 with : +10 a : +11 black : +12 and : +13 white : +14 dog : +15 in : +16 the : +17 backgroud : +18 . : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // on the grassy field <==> in the grass +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // Three sheep <==> a small group of goats +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 14 // SPE2 // 4 // with a dog <==> with a black and white dog +0 <==> 18 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +12 13 <==> 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // behind them <==> in the backgroud +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // graze <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // walking <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three dogs playing in the snow while one dog wears a jacket . +// Three dogs playing in the snow , with a city in the background . + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 playing : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 while : +8 one : +9 dog : +10 wears : +11 a : +12 jacket : +13 . : + + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 playing : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 , : +8 with : +9 a : +10 city : +11 in : +12 the : +13 background : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wears <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> playing +0 <==> 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the background +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a city +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // while one dog <==> -not aligned- +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a jacket <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three dogs <==> Three dogs +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a black , brown and white dog running along with a white Frisbee in his mouth . +// A black and white dog carries a white Frisbee over the grass . + +1 a : +2 black : +3 , : +4 brown : +5 and : +6 white : +7 dog : +8 running : +9 along : +10 with : +11 a : +12 white : +13 Frisbee : +14 in : +15 his : +16 mouth : +17 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 carries : +7 a : +8 white : +9 Frisbee : +10 over : +11 the : +12 grass : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 11 12 13 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // with a white Frisbee <==> a white Frisbee +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // running along <==> -not aligned- +14 15 16 <==> 6 // REL // 4 // in his mouth <==> carries +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> over the grass +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // a black , brown and white dog <==> A black and white dog +17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A dog runs with a yellow toy in its mouth . +// A dog swimming with a stick in it's mouth . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 runs : +4 with : +5 a : +6 yellow : +7 toy : +8 in : +9 its : +10 mouth : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 swimming : +4 with : +5 a : +6 stick : +7 in : +8 it's : +9 mouth : +10 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 // runs <==> swimming +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // with a yellow toy <==> with a stick +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in its mouth <==> in it's mouth + + + + + +// The dog is playing in the water . +// A dog is wading in the water . + +1 The : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 water : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 wading : +5 in : +6 the : +7 water : +8 . : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The dog <==> A dog +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the water <==> in the water +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // is playing <==> is wading + + + + + +// A young boy is riding a bike . +// A young girl laying on a blue inflatable toy + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 is : +5 riding : +6 a : +7 bike : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 girl : +4 laying : +5 on : +6 a : +7 blue : +8 inflatable : +9 toy : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> laying +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is riding <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // a bike <==> on a blue inflatable toy +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // A young boy <==> A young girl +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The white and brown dog is running quickly through the grass . +// The big white dog is running in the grass . + +1 The : +2 white : +3 and : +4 brown : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 quickly : +9 through : +10 the : +11 grass : +12 . : + + +1 The : +2 big : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 running : +7 in : +8 the : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +6 7 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // through the grass <==> in the grass +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // quickly <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // The white and brown dog <==> The big white dog +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A black and white dog running through an obstacle course +// A black and white dog runs through pole obstacles . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 running : +7 through : +8 an : +9 obstacle : +10 course : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 runs : +7 through : +8 pole : +9 obstacles : +10 . : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // through an obstacle course <==> through pole obstacles +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> runs +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // A black and white dog <==> A black and white dog + + + + + +// The child in the red coat laid in the red mat . +// The toddler is ready to climb the red piece of equipment . + +1 The : +2 child : +3 in : +4 the : +5 red : +6 coat : +7 laid : +8 in : +9 the : +10 red : +11 mat : +12 . : + + +1 The : +2 toddler : +3 is : +4 ready : +5 to : +6 climb : +7 the : +8 red : +9 piece : +10 of : +11 equipment : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of equipment +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // The child <==> The toddler +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // laid <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ready +8 9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 3 // in the red mat <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the red piece +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the red coat <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to climb + + + + + +// A golden dog is running through the snow . +// A pack of sled dogs pulling a sled through a town . + +1 A : +2 golden : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 pack : +3 of : +4 sled : +5 dogs : +6 pulling : +7 a : +8 sled : +9 through : +10 a : +11 town : +12 . : + + +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 // REL // 4 // through the snow <==> a sled +4 5 <==> 6 // SIMI // 2 // is running <==> pulling +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> through a town +1 2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // A golden dog <==> of sled dogs +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A pack +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three children and playing and laughing on the floor . +// Three children playing on the floor . + +1 Three : +2 children : +3 and : +4 playing : +5 and : +6 laughing : +7 on : +8 the : +9 floor : +10 . : + + +1 Three : +2 children : +3 playing : +4 on : +5 the : +6 floor : +7 . : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> playing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three children <==> Three children +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // laughing <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on the floor <==> on the floor + + + + + +// a black dog swimming through a river . +// a black dog digging through the snow . + +1 a : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 swimming : +5 through : +6 a : +7 river : +8 . : + + +1 a : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 digging : +5 through : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> digging +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // a black dog <==> a black dog +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // swimming <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // through a river <==> through the snow + + + + + +// A bulldog is running through a grassy park while people stand in the background . +// A dog is running in a large body of water causing it to splash . + +1 A : +2 bulldog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 through : +6 a : +7 grassy : +8 park : +9 while : +10 people : +11 stand : +12 in : +13 the : +14 background : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 in : +6 a : +7 large : +8 body : +9 of : +10 water : +11 causing : +12 it : +13 to : +14 splash : +15 . : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // through a grassy park <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the background <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to splash +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A bulldog <==> A dog +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // while people <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of water +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a large body +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> causing +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> it +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // stand <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// brown and white dog with a baseball in its mouth . +// Black and white dog holding a baseball in mouth . + +1 brown : +2 and : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 with : +6 a : +7 baseball : +8 in : +9 its : +10 mouth : +11 . : + + +1 Black : +2 and : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 holding : +6 a : +7 baseball : +8 in : +9 mouth : +10 . : + + +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in its mouth <==> in mouth +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // with a baseball <==> holding a baseball +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // brown and white dog <==> Black and white dog + + + + + +// A golden dog is running through the snow . +// A black dog is running through the snow . + +1 A : +2 golden : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // through the snow <==> through the snow +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // A golden dog <==> A black dog +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running + + + + + +// Girls dressed in red and black costumes hold a wrestling pose . +// Two girls dressed like waitresses dance along with a man dressed as a chef . + +1 Girls : +2 dressed : +3 in : +4 red : +5 and : +6 black : +7 costumes : +8 hold : +9 a : +10 wrestling : +11 pose : +12 . : + + +1 Two : +2 girls : +3 dressed : +4 like : +5 waitresses : +6 dance : +7 along : +8 with : +9 a : +10 man : +11 dressed : +12 as : +13 a : +14 chef : +15 . : + + +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // dressed <==> dressed +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> dance along +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 // REL // 2 // in red and black costumes <==> like waitresses +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a wrestling pose <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> dressed +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Girls <==> Two girls +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // hold <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a man +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> as a chef + + + + + +// Baby with blonde pigtails in yellow room attempting to climb out of green playpen . +// A female toddler in pigtails is trying to climb out of a green and white playpen . + +1 Baby : +2 with : +3 blonde : +4 pigtails : +5 in : +6 yellow : +7 room : +8 attempting : +9 to : +10 climb : +11 out : +12 of : +13 green : +14 playpen : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 female : +3 toddler : +4 in : +5 pigtails : +6 is : +7 trying : +8 to : +9 climb : +10 out : +11 of : +12 a : +13 green : +14 and : +15 white : +16 playpen : +17 . : + + +9 10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // to climb out of <==> to climb out of +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // attempting <==> is trying +1 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Baby <==> A female toddler +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in yellow room <==> -not aligned- +13 14 <==> 12 13 14 15 16 // SPE1 // 4 // green playpen <==> a green and white playpen +2 3 4 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // with blonde pigtails <==> in pigtails + + + + + +// The two dogs are playing fetch in the snow . +// Two dogs are playing together in the grass . + +1 The : +2 two : +3 dogs : +4 are : +5 playing : +6 fetch : +7 in : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 together : +6 in : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // in the snow <==> in the grass +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The two dogs <==> Two dogs +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> together +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // are playing fetch <==> are playing + + + + + +// A man eating an apple , sitting in public . +// A man sits in a public place eating an apple . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 eating : +4 an : +5 apple : +6 , : +7 sitting : +8 in : +9 public : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 sits : +4 in : +5 a : +6 public : +7 place : +8 eating : +9 an : +10 apple : +11 . : + + +4 5 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // an apple <==> an apple +3 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // eating <==> eating +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // sitting <==> sits +8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in public <==> in a public place + + + + + +// A man wearing a red bicycle helmet talking on a cell phone with other people in the background . +// A man in a bicycle helmet is talking on a cell phone with other people behind him . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 red : +6 bicycle : +7 helmet : +8 talking : +9 on : +10 a : +11 cell : +12 phone : +13 with : +14 other : +15 people : +16 in : +17 the : +18 background : +19 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 bicycle : +6 helmet : +7 is : +8 talking : +9 on : +10 a : +11 cell : +12 phone : +13 with : +14 other : +15 people : +16 behind : +17 him : +18 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // wearing a red bicycle helmet <==> in a bicycle helmet +16 17 18 <==> 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // in the background <==> behind him +0 <==> 18 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +13 14 15 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // with other people <==> with other people +8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // talking <==> is talking +19 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 12 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // on a cell phone <==> on a cell phone + + + + + +// A young boy is punching a yellow ball . +// A small dog jumps over a yellow beam . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 is : +5 punching : +6 a : +7 yellow : +8 ball : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 small : +3 dog : +4 jumps : +5 over : +6 a : +7 yellow : +8 beam : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> jumps over +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is punching <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // A young boy <==> A small dog +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a yellow beam +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a yellow ball <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A woman wearing a pink Tinker Bell jacket leans against a railing . +// A woman wearing a pink Tinkerbell sweatshirt leans on a railing overlooking water . + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 pink : +6 Tinker : +7 Bell : +8 jacket : +9 leans : +10 against : +11 a : +12 railing : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 pink : +6 Tinkerbell : +7 sweatshirt : +8 leans : +9 on : +10 a : +11 railing : +12 overlooking : +13 water : +14 . : + + +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // leans <==> leans +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> overlooking +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> water +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // a pink Tinker Bell jacket <==> a pink Tinkerbell sweatshirt +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 11 12 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // against a railing <==> on a railing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A woman <==> A woman + + + + + +// A man walks toward a policeman standing in a crosswalk on a city street . +// A policeman stands in a crosswalk in a city . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 walks : +4 toward : +5 a : +6 policeman : +7 standing : +8 in : +9 a : +10 crosswalk : +11 on : +12 a : +13 city : +14 street : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 policeman : +3 stands : +4 in : +5 a : +6 crosswalk : +7 in : +8 a : +9 city : +10 . : + + +8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in a crosswalk <==> in a crosswalk +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // walks <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A man <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 14 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // on a city street <==> in a city +7 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // standing <==> stands +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // toward a policeman <==> A policeman + + + + + +// A young boy plays in a red ball pit . +// A laughing boy lies on a pit of blue balls . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 plays : +5 in : +6 a : +7 red : +8 ball : +9 pit : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 laughing : +3 boy : +4 lies : +5 on : +6 a : +7 pit : +8 of : +9 blue : +10 balls : +11 . : + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // plays <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // A young boy <==> A laughing boy +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // in a red ball pit <==> on a pit of blue balls +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> lies + + + + + +// A white dog with red ears is running in the snow . +// a wet black dog with a red collar is in the river + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 with : +5 red : +6 ears : +7 is : +8 running : +9 in : +10 the : +11 snow : +12 . : + + +1 a : +2 wet : +3 black : +4 dog : +5 with : +6 a : +7 red : +8 collar : +9 is : +10 in : +11 the : +12 river : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 10 11 12 // SIMI // 2 // in the snow <==> in the river +7 8 <==> 9 // SPE1 // 3 // is running <==> is +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with red ears <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // A white dog <==> a wet black dog +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a red collar + + + + + +// A little boy clowns with a colander on his head . +// A boy with a metal colander on his head . + +1 A : +2 little : +3 boy : +4 clowns : +5 with : +6 a : +7 colander : +8 on : +9 his : +10 head : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 with : +4 a : +5 metal : +6 colander : +7 on : +8 his : +9 head : +10 . : + + +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // clowns <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on his head <==> on his head +5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // with a colander <==> with a metal colander +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A little boy <==> A boy + + + + + +// A dog racing on a track . +// A dog chases another by a tree . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 racing : +4 on : +5 a : +6 track : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 chases : +4 another : +5 by : +6 a : +7 tree : +8 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 2 // on a track <==> by a tree +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> another +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // racing <==> chases + + + + + +// A man in a black leather jacket is sleeping in a subway car . +// A man in a black leather jacket falls asleep on public transportation . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 black : +6 leather : +7 jacket : +8 is : +9 sleeping : +10 in : +11 a : +12 subway : +13 car : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 black : +6 leather : +7 jacket : +8 falls : +9 asleep : +10 on : +11 public : +12 transportation : +13 . : + + +10 11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // SPE1 // 4 // in a subway car <==> on public transportation +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 <==> 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // is sleeping <==> falls asleep +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in a black leather jacket <==> in a black leather jacket + + + + + +// A dog jumps on a lawn . +// A dog jumps of a surfboard + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 jumps : +4 on : +5 a : +6 lawn : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 jumps : +4 of : +5 a : +6 surfboard : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // jumps <==> jumps +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on a lawn <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of a surfboard + + + + + +// Two dogs run towards shore through shallow water . +// Two grey dogs running through the shallow water of a lake . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 run : +4 towards : +5 shore : +6 through : +7 shallow : +8 water : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 grey : +3 dogs : +4 running : +5 through : +6 the : +7 shallow : +8 water : +9 of : +10 a : +11 lake : +12 . : + + +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // through shallow water <==> through the shallow water +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Two dogs <==> Two grey dogs +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // run <==> running +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // towards shore <==> of a lake + + + + + +// A bird with it's wings spread +// A bird flying in the air + +1 A : +2 bird : +3 with : +4 it's : +5 wings : +6 spread : + + +1 A : +2 bird : +3 flying : +4 in : +5 the : +6 air : + + +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the air +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // with it's wings spread <==> flying +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A bird <==> A bird + + + + + +// a boy in a red shirt , in front of a long blue wall , raises his eyebrow at the camera +// The boy in the red shirt is next to a blue wall . + +1 a : +2 boy : +3 in : +4 a : +5 red : +6 shirt : +7 , : +8 in : +9 front : +10 of : +11 a : +12 long : +13 blue : +14 wall : +15 , : +16 raises : +17 his : +18 eyebrow : +19 at : +20 the : +21 camera : + + +1 The : +2 boy : +3 in : +4 the : +5 red : +6 shirt : +7 is : +8 next : +9 to : +10 a : +11 blue : +12 wall : +13 . : + + +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +8 9 10 11 12 13 14 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE1 // 4 // in front of a long blue wall <==> next to a blue wall +17 18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // his eyebrow <==> -not aligned- +19 20 21 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at the camera <==> -not aligned- +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // raises <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in a red shirt <==> in the red shirt +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a boy <==> The boy + + + + + +// A woman jogs beside a tall concrete wall . +// A woman runs beside a concrete wall . + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 jogs : +4 beside : +5 a : +6 tall : +7 concrete : +8 wall : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 runs : +4 beside : +5 a : +6 concrete : +7 wall : +8 . : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A woman <==> A woman +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // beside a tall concrete wall <==> beside a concrete wall +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // jogs <==> runs +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A brown dog digging a hole in front of a plant +// A group of people walking on the side of a railroad track . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 digging : +5 a : +6 hole : +7 in : +8 front : +9 of : +10 a : +11 plant : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 walking : +6 on : +7 the : +8 side : +9 of : +10 a : +11 railroad : +12 track : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of people +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A brown dog <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> walking +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on the side +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in front of a plant <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A group +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a hole <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of a railroad track +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // digging <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man in a red coat and hat talks to another man in red . +// A man wearing a red coat with glass looks at another man . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 red : +6 coat : +7 and : +8 hat : +9 talks : +10 to : +11 another : +12 man : +13 in : +14 red : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 red : +6 coat : +7 with : +8 glass : +9 looks : +10 at : +11 another : +12 man : +13 . : + + +3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // in a red coat and hat <==> wearing a red coat +10 11 12 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to another man <==> at another man +9 <==> 9 // REL // 3 // talks <==> looks +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in red <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with glass +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Two dogs play in the grass . +// Two tan dogs play in the snow . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 in : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 tan : +3 dogs : +4 play : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // play <==> play +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // in the grass <==> in the snow +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Two dogs <==> Two tan dogs + + + + + +// A boy doing a back flip into a swimming pool . +// A boy wearing red and blue swim trunks jumping head first into a swimming pool . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 doing : +4 a : +5 back : +6 flip : +7 into : +8 a : +9 swimming : +10 pool : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 red : +5 and : +6 blue : +7 swim : +8 trunks : +9 jumping : +10 head : +11 first : +12 into : +13 a : +14 swimming : +15 pool : +16 . : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // into a swimming pool <==> into a swimming pool +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A boy <==> A boy +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // doing a back flip <==> jumping head first +0 <==> 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> wearing +0 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> red and blue swim trunks + + + + + +// A black and white dog is jumping over a hurdle . +// A white dog running over a bridge . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 jumping : +8 over : +9 a : +10 hurdle : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 running : +5 over : +6 a : +7 bridge : +8 . : + + +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // over a hurdle <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A black and white dog <==> A white dog +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // is jumping <==> running +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> over a bridge + + + + + +// A girl bounces upside down on her head on a trampoline . +// A girl is bouncing on her head on a trampoline . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 bounces : +4 upside : +5 down : +6 on : +7 her : +8 head : +9 on : +10 a : +11 trampoline : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 is : +4 bouncing : +5 on : +6 her : +7 head : +8 on : +9 a : +10 trampoline : +11 . : + + +9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // on a trampoline <==> on a trampoline +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // upside down <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on her head <==> on her head +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bounces <==> is bouncing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A girl <==> A girl + + + + + +// Children jumping on a trampoline . +// A man is sledding on an orange slide . + +1 Children : +2 jumping : +3 on : +4 a : +5 trampoline : +6 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 sledding : +5 on : +6 an : +7 orange : +8 slide : +9 . : + + +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on a trampoline <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 2 // Children <==> A man +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on an orange slide +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // jumping <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is sledding + + + + + +// A person snowboarding and jumping over a construction sign . +// a long snowboarder jumping over a barricade outside in the snow . + +1 A : +2 person : +3 snowboarding : +4 and : +5 jumping : +6 over : +7 a : +8 construction : +9 sign : +10 . : + + +1 a : +2 long : +3 snowboarder : +4 jumping : +5 over : +6 a : +7 barricade : +8 outside : +9 in : +10 the : +11 snow : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> outside +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> over a barricade +6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // over a construction sign <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 // snowboarding and jumping <==> jumping +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the snow +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A person <==> a long snowboarder + + + + + +// The skateboarder gets to the top of the ramp . +// The skateboarder rides the pipe wall at a skater park . + +1 The : +2 skateboarder : +3 gets : +4 to : +5 the : +6 top : +7 of : +8 the : +9 ramp : +10 . : + + +1 The : +2 skateboarder : +3 rides : +4 the : +5 pipe : +6 wall : +7 at : +8 a : +9 skater : +10 park : +11 . : + + +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The skateboarder <==> The skateboarder +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // to the top <==> the pipe wall +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // gets <==> rides +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // of the ramp <==> at a skater park +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Two boys in a field kicking a soccer ball . +// Two football players bang into each other during a football game . + +1 Two : +2 boys : +3 in : +4 a : +5 field : +6 kicking : +7 a : +8 soccer : +9 ball : +10 . : + + +1 Two : +2 football : +3 players : +4 bang : +5 into : +6 each : +7 other : +8 during : +9 a : +10 football : +11 game : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> into each other +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Two boys <==> Two football players +7 8 9 <==> 8 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // a soccer ball <==> during a football game +6 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 // kicking <==> bang +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a field <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A crowd of people stand on a rural road , a field behind them , a forest in front . +// A bunch of people standing next to a car with it's trunk open . + +1 A : +2 crowd : +3 of : +4 people : +5 stand : +6 on : +7 a : +8 rural : +9 road : +10 , : +11 a : +12 field : +13 behind : +14 them : +15 , : +16 a : +17 forest : +18 in : +19 front : +20 . : + + +1 A : +2 bunch : +3 of : +4 people : +5 standing : +6 next : +7 to : +8 a : +9 car : +10 with : +11 it's : +12 trunk : +13 open : +14 . : + + +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // behind them <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a field <==> -not aligned- +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // stand <==> standing +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // of people <==> of people +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A crowd <==> A bunch +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +20 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a forest <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with it's trunk +18 19 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in front <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> open +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // on a rural road <==> next to a car + + + + + +// A dog runs through the deep snow . +// A white dog is running through the snow . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 runs : +4 through : +5 the : +6 deep : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // through the deep snow <==> through the snow +3 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> is running +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A dog <==> A white dog + + + + + +// A boy riding on a swing . +// A young boy riding in a swing . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 riding : +4 on : +5 a : +6 swing : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 riding : +5 in : +6 a : +7 swing : +8 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A boy <==> A young boy +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // riding <==> riding +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on a swing <==> in a swing + + + + + +// A woman pointing at a geyser . +// Women pointing at a geyser . + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 pointing : +4 at : +5 a : +6 geyser : +7 . : + + +1 Women : +2 pointing : +3 at : +4 a : +5 geyser : +6 . : + + +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // A woman <==> Women +5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // a geyser <==> a geyser +3 4 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // pointing at <==> pointing at + + + + + +// Three dogs are playing in the white snow . +// Two dogs are playing in the grass . + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 white : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // in the white snow <==> in the grass +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // are playing <==> are playing +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // Three dogs <==> Two dogs +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// An elderly woman rides a bicycle along a city street . +// An elderly woman walking uphill crossing the street . + +1 An : +2 elderly : +3 woman : +4 rides : +5 a : +6 bicycle : +7 along : +8 a : +9 city : +10 street : +11 . : + + +1 An : +2 elderly : +3 woman : +4 walking : +5 uphill : +6 crossing : +7 the : +8 street : +9 . : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // along a city street <==> crossing the street +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // An elderly woman <==> An elderly woman +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // rides a bicycle <==> walking +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> uphill +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two girls next to a mossy tree . +// Two girls lean around a tree , laughing . + +1 Two : +2 girls : +3 next : +4 to : +5 a : +6 mossy : +7 tree : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 girls : +3 lean : +4 around : +5 a : +6 tree : +7 , : +8 laughing : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> lean +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // next to a mossy tree <==> around a tree +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> laughing +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two girls <==> Two girls + + + + +// A small boy is building with some wooden blocks . +// A small boy wearing a blue shirt stacks wooden blocks . + +1 A : +2 small : +3 boy : +4 is : +5 building : +6 with : +7 some : +8 wooden : +9 blocks : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 small : +3 boy : +4 wearing : +5 a : +6 blue : +7 shirt : +8 stacks : +9 wooden : +10 blocks : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> wearing +4 5 <==> 8 // SPE1 // 3 // is building <==> stacks +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A small boy <==> A small boy +6 7 8 9 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // with some wooden blocks <==> wooden blocks +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a blue shirt +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a brown dog standing in the middle of ahuge field . +// A brown dog in a field . + +1 a : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 standing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 middle : +8 of : +9 ahuge : +10 field : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 in : +5 a : +6 field : +7 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // a brown dog <==> A brown dog +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the middle <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // of ahuge field <==> in a field +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // standing <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The brown dog runs on the snow with a white ball in his mouth . +// Four dogs play in the snow with the city skyline behind them . + +1 The : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 on : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 with : +9 a : +10 white : +11 ball : +12 in : +13 his : +14 mouth : +15 . : + + +1 Four : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 with : +8 the : +9 city : +10 skyline : +11 behind : +12 them : +13 . : + + +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on the snow <==> in the snow +4 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 3 // runs <==> play +12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in his mouth <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> behind them +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 2 // The brown dog <==> Four dogs +8 9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with a white ball <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the city skyline + + + + + +// a brown and white dog is running on the grass . +// a brown and white dog running crazily through the grass . + +1 a : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 on : +9 the : +10 grass : +11 . : + + +1 a : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 running : +7 crazily : +8 through : +9 the : +10 grass : +11 . : + + +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> running +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> crazily +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // a brown and white dog <==> a brown and white dog +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // on the grass <==> through the grass + + + + + +// A brown dog about to catch a green Frisbee . +// A brown dog waits for the Frisbee to come down before catching it . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 about : +5 to : +6 catch : +7 a : +8 green : +9 Frisbee : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 waits : +5 for : +6 the : +7 Frisbee : +8 to : +9 come : +10 down : +11 before : +12 catching : +13 it : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to come down +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A brown dog <==> A brown dog +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> waits for +4 5 6 <==> 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // about to catch <==> before catching +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> it +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // a green Frisbee <==> the Frisbee + + + + + +// A young girl with a pink hat on with a yellow building in the background . +// A young girl in a pink dress with something in her hand . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 girl : +4 with : +5 a : +6 pink : +7 hat : +8 on : +9 with : +10 a : +11 yellow : +12 building : +13 in : +14 the : +15 background : +16 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 girl : +4 in : +5 a : +6 pink : +7 dress : +8 with : +9 something : +10 in : +11 her : +12 hand : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // with a pink hat on <==> in a pink dress +13 14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the background <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in her hand +9 10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with a yellow building <==> -not aligned- +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with something +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A young girl <==> A young girl + + + + + +// A man is standing on top of a rock or mountain watching the sun set . +// A man standing in the mountains watching a sunset . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 standing : +5 on : +6 top : +7 of : +8 a : +9 rock : +10 or : +11 mountain : +12 watching : +13 the : +14 sun : +15 set : +16 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 standing : +4 in : +5 the : +6 mountains : +7 watching : +8 a : +9 sunset : +10 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // of a rock or mountain <==> in the mountains +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on top <==> -not aligned- +13 14 15 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // the sun set <==> a sunset +12 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // watching <==> watching +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is standing <==> standing +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The couple is sitting near the water in lawn chairs . +// The boy hops from one picnic table to the other in the park . + +1 The : +2 couple : +3 is : +4 sitting : +5 near : +6 the : +7 water : +8 in : +9 lawn : +10 chairs : +11 . : + + +1 The : +2 boy : +3 hops : +4 from : +5 one : +6 picnic : +7 table : +8 to : +9 the : +10 other : +11 in : +12 the : +13 park : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> hops +0 <==> 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the park +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // The couple <==> The boy +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to the other +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // near the water <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is sitting <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in lawn chairs <==> from one picnic table + + + + + +// A man is swinging on a rope above the water . +// A man in warm clothes swinging on monkey bars at night . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 swinging : +5 on : +6 a : +7 rope : +8 above : +9 the : +10 water : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 warm : +5 clothes : +6 swinging : +7 on : +8 monkey : +9 bars : +10 at : +11 night : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at night +3 4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // is swinging <==> swinging +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // above the water <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in warm clothes +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 3 // on a rope <==> on monkey bars +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man + + + + + +// A dog running through deep snow pack . +// A dog runs through the deep snow . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 running : +4 through : +5 deep : +6 snow : +7 pack : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 runs : +4 through : +5 the : +6 deep : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // through deep snow pack <==> through the deep snow +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> runs +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog + + + + + +// The dog is running in the grass . +// a dog pounces on the grass . + +1 The : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 in : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +1 a : +2 dog : +3 pounces : +4 on : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // is running <==> pounces +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the grass <==> on the grass +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The dog <==> a dog + + + + + +// A Golden Retriever jumping off a wood porch . +// A golden retriever is jumping off a wooden porch + +1 A : +2 Golden : +3 Retriever : +4 jumping : +5 off : +6 a : +7 wood : +8 porch : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 golden : +3 retriever : +4 is : +5 jumping : +6 off : +7 a : +8 wooden : +9 porch : + + +4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // jumping <==> is jumping +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A Golden Retriever <==> A golden retriever +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // off a wood porch <==> off a wooden porch + + + + + +// The dog is running with food in his mouth . +// The dog is running with a yellow ball in his mouth . + +1 The : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 with : +6 food : +7 in : +8 his : +9 mouth : +10 . : + + +1 The : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 with : +6 a : +7 yellow : +8 ball : +9 in : +10 his : +11 mouth : +12 . : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with food <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The dog <==> The dog +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a yellow ball +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 9 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // in his mouth <==> in his mouth + + + + + +// A reddish brown dog runs across the snow with a snowball in its mouth . +// The beautiful reddish dog lopes around the flat snowy street with a snowball in its mouth . + +1 A : +2 reddish : +3 brown : +4 dog : +5 runs : +6 across : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 with : +10 a : +11 snowball : +12 in : +13 its : +14 mouth : +15 . : + + +1 The : +2 beautiful : +3 reddish : +4 dog : +5 lopes : +6 around : +7 the : +8 flat : +9 snowy : +10 street : +11 with : +12 a : +13 snowball : +14 in : +15 its : +16 mouth : +17 . : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // A reddish brown dog <==> The beautiful reddish dog +0 <==> 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 // runs <==> lopes +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 3 // across the snow <==> around the flat snowy street +9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with a snowball <==> with a snowball +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +12 13 14 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // in its mouth <==> in its mouth + + + + + +// A white dog with brown spots is running in a yard , chasing a ball . +// A white dog with brown markings chases an orange ball in a grassy field . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 with : +5 brown : +6 spots : +7 is : +8 running : +9 in : +10 a : +11 yard : +12 , : +13 chasing : +14 a : +15 ball : +16 . : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 with : +5 brown : +6 markings : +7 chases : +8 an : +9 orange : +10 ball : +11 in : +12 a : +13 grassy : +14 field : +15 . : + + +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is running <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A white dog <==> A white dog +14 15 <==> 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // a ball <==> an orange ball +9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 14 // SPE2 // 4 // in a yard <==> in a grassy field +13 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // chasing <==> chases +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // with brown spots <==> with brown markings + + + + + +// A little girl and a little boy hold hands on a shiny slide . +// A little girl in a paisley dress runs across a sandy playground . + +1 A : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 and : +5 a : +6 little : +7 boy : +8 hold : +9 hands : +10 on : +11 a : +12 shiny : +13 slide : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 in : +5 a : +6 paisley : +7 dress : +8 runs : +9 across : +10 a : +11 sandy : +12 playground : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> runs +0 <==> 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a paisley dress +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // A little girl and a little boy <==> A little girl +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +10 11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 // on a shiny slide <==> across a sandy playground +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // hold hands <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three little boys take a bath in a rubber bin on the grass . +// Three well-dressed children are sitting on a bench and smiling . + +1 Three : +2 little : +3 boys : +4 take : +5 a : +6 bath : +7 in : +8 a : +9 rubber : +10 bin : +11 on : +12 the : +13 grass : +14 . : + + +1 Three : +2 well-dressed : +3 children : +4 are : +5 sitting : +6 on : +7 a : +8 bench : +9 and : +10 smiling : +11 . : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a rubber bin <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // Three little boys <==> Three well-dressed children +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // take <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a bath <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on the grass <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> smiling +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on a bench +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are sitting + + + + + +// a dog sniffing the brushes while a bull looks on +// A brown dog sniffing at the fence of a brown bull . + +1 a : +2 dog : +3 sniffing : +4 the : +5 brushes : +6 while : +7 a : +8 bull : +9 looks : +10 on : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 sniffing : +5 at : +6 the : +7 fence : +8 of : +9 a : +10 brown : +11 bull : +12 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // a dog <==> A brown dog +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // looks on <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // sniffing <==> sniffing +4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // the brushes <==> at the fence +6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // while a bull <==> of a brown bull + + + + + +// A black dog bounds through a path in the snow . +// Two kids and a dog play in the snow . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 bounds : +5 through : +6 a : +7 path : +8 in : +9 the : +10 snow : +11 . : + + +1 Two : +2 kids : +3 and : +4 a : +5 dog : +6 play : +7 in : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 . : + + +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 3 // A black dog <==> Two kids and a dog +4 <==> 6 // SIMI // 4 // bounds <==> play +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // through a path <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A boy in a red jacket and balck hat sliding on his knees down a snowy hill +// A boy is riding a red sledge down a snowy hill . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 in : +4 a : +5 red : +6 jacket : +7 and : +8 balck : +9 hat : +10 sliding : +11 on : +12 his : +13 knees : +14 down : +15 a : +16 snowy : +17 hill : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 is : +4 riding : +5 a : +6 red : +7 sledge : +8 down : +9 a : +10 snowy : +11 hill : +12 . : + + +10 11 12 13 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // sliding on his knees <==> is riding a red sledge +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +14 15 16 17 <==> 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // down a snowy hill <==> down a snowy hill +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A boy <==> A boy +3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a red jacket and balck hat <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three dogs running in a field of grass . +// Two dogs run in a field of tall grass . + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 running : +4 in : +5 a : +6 field : +7 of : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 run : +4 in : +5 a : +6 field : +7 of : +8 tall : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in a field <==> in a field +7 8 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // of grass <==> of tall grass +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // Three dogs <==> Two dogs +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> run + + + + + +// A group of men playing brass instruments . +// A group of guys play instruments outside . + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 men : +5 playing : +6 brass : +7 instruments : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 guys : +5 play : +6 instruments : +7 outside : +8 . : + + +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> play +6 7 <==> 6 // SPE1 // 4 // brass instruments <==> instruments +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A group <==> A group +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> outside +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // of men <==> of guys +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A black and tan dog standing in a field near trees +// A white dog is standing by a river shaking himself dry . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 tan : +5 dog : +6 standing : +7 in : +8 a : +9 field : +10 near : +11 trees : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 standing : +6 by : +7 a : +8 river : +9 shaking : +10 himself : +11 dry : +12 . : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // A black and tan dog <==> A white dog +6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // standing <==> is standing +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> dry +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> himself +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // in a field <==> by a river +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> shaking +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // near trees <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Three people sit at a picnic table outside of a building painted like a union jack . +// Three people sit at an outdoor table in front of a building painted like the Union Jack . + +1 Three : +2 people : +3 sit : +4 at : +5 a : +6 picnic : +7 table : +8 outside : +9 of : +10 a : +11 building : +12 painted : +13 like : +14 a : +15 union : +16 jack : +17 . : + + +1 Three : +2 people : +3 sit : +4 at : +5 an : +6 outdoor : +7 table : +8 in : +9 front : +10 of : +11 a : +12 building : +13 painted : +14 like : +15 the : +16 Union : +17 Jack : +18 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three people <==> Three people +12 <==> 13 // EQUI // 5 // painted <==> painted +8 9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // outside of a building <==> in front of a building +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // at a picnic table <==> at an outdoor table +17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +13 14 15 16 <==> 14 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // like a union jack <==> like the Union Jack +0 <==> 18 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // sit <==> sit + + + + + +// A small dog runs through an obstacle course . +// A small dog jumping over an obstacle . + +1 A : +2 small : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 an : +7 obstacle : +8 course : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 small : +3 dog : +4 jumping : +5 over : +6 an : +7 obstacle : +8 . : + + +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 // runs <==> jumping +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // through an obstacle course <==> over an obstacle +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A small dog <==> A small dog + + + + + +// A tent and a campsite in a sunlit forest . +// A white dog on a beach is carrying a stick in its mouth . + +1 A : +2 tent : +3 and : +4 a : +5 campsite : +6 in : +7 a : +8 sunlit : +9 forest : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 on : +5 a : +6 beach : +7 is : +8 carrying : +9 a : +10 stick : +11 in : +12 its : +13 mouth : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A white dog +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is carrying +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a stick +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A tent and a campsite <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // in a sunlit forest <==> on a beach +0 <==> 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in its mouth + + + + + +// A black dog is chasing two birds on the shore of the ocean . +// A dog is running along the beach beside the ocean . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 chasing : +6 two : +7 birds : +8 on : +9 the : +10 shore : +11 of : +12 the : +13 ocean : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 along : +6 the : +7 beach : +8 beside : +9 the : +10 ocean : +11 . : + + +4 5 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // is chasing <==> is running +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A black dog <==> A dog +11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // of the ocean <==> beside the ocean +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // on the shore <==> along the beach +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // two birds <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man and woman with their hands on their chins are standing next to a Christmas tree . +// The man with a white beard and blue cap is standing in the doorway of a workshop . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 and : +4 woman : +5 with : +6 their : +7 hands : +8 on : +9 their : +10 chins : +11 are : +12 standing : +13 next : +14 to : +15 a : +16 Christmas : +17 tree : +18 . : + + +1 The : +2 man : +3 with : +4 a : +5 white : +6 beard : +7 and : +8 blue : +9 cap : +10 is : +11 standing : +12 in : +13 the : +14 doorway : +15 of : +16 a : +17 workshop : +18 . : + + +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on their chins <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 18 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 12 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // are standing <==> is standing +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with their hands <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 15 16 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of a workshop +0 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a white beard and blue cap +18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +13 14 15 16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // next to a Christmas tree <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the doorway +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // A man and woman <==> The man + + + + + +// Two dogs are running through the grass near a house and trees . +// Two dogs are running through a green yard + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 running : +5 through : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 near : +9 a : +10 house : +11 and : +12 trees : +13 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 running : +5 through : +6 a : +7 green : +8 yard : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // are running <==> are running +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two dogs <==> Two dogs +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // near a house and trees <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // through the grass <==> through a green yard + + + + + +// Two different breeds of brown and white dogs play on the beach . +// Two dogs playing in the sand at the beach . + +1 Two : +2 different : +3 breeds : +4 of : +5 brown : +6 and : +7 white : +8 dogs : +9 play : +10 on : +11 the : +12 beach : +13 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 playing : +4 in : +5 the : +6 sand : +7 at : +8 the : +9 beach : +10 . : + + +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // of brown and white dogs <==> Two dogs +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Two different breeds <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // play <==> playing +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the sand +10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the beach <==> at the beach + + + + + +// A white dog is running through the water onto the shore . +// The white dog runs through the ocean . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 water : +9 onto : +10 the : +11 shore : +12 . : + + +1 The : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 the : +7 ocean : +8 . : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> runs +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // through the water <==> through the ocean +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A white dog <==> The white dog +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // onto the shore <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A dog leaping over a hurdle . +// A dog leaps over the hurdle . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 leaping : +4 over : +5 a : +6 hurdle : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 leaps : +4 over : +5 the : +6 hurdle : +7 . : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // leaping <==> leaps +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // over a hurdle <==> over the hurdle + + diff --git a/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0af51ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +[ both ] [ bulbs a and c ] [ still ] [ have ] [ a closed path ] +[ terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected. ] +[ positive battery ] [ is seperated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 2 ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ no difference ] [ between the two terminals. ] +[ the switch ] [ has to be contained ] [ in the same path ] [ as ] [ the bulb and the battery ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in terminal 1 ] +[ The battery ] [ uses ] [ the chemical reation ] [ to create ] [ voltage ] +[ a batter ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to create ] [ voltage ] +[ the battery ] [ alone ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Because ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit. ] +[ Bulbs A and B ] [ are not ] [ within the same path ] [ as ] [ bulb C. ] +[ because ] [ there ] [ was ] [ two negative connections ] +[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ the other terminals ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive terminal. ] +[ The bulb ] [ takes away ] [ the path. ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the positive terminal and terminal 4 ] +[ Bulb a ] [ created ] [ a gap ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ] +[ the bulb ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] +[ The circuit ] [ is not closed ] [ around the battery. ] +[ the bulb ] [ is not contained ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit. ] +[ Bulb B and bulb C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ on closed paths ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ has ] [ a closed pathway ] +[ bulbs a and c ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path ] [ as ] [ bulb b ] +[ Only one terminal ] [ is involved ] [ in the circuit. ] +[ there ] [ was ] [ closed paths ] [ between the battery ] +[ the gap ] [ separates ] [ the positive battery terminal from terminal 2 ] +[ bulb a, bulb b, and bulb c ] [ are contained ] [ in differentclosed paths. ] +[ If ] [ any bulb ] [ is ] [ out, ] [ it ] [ affects ] [ the whole system ] [ and ] [ everything ] [ is blocked ] [ from the battery. ] +[ it ] [ is not ] [ in the same path. ] +[ There ] [ will be ] [ a gap in the path ] +[ Bulb B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a path ] [ with the battery ] +[ bulbs a and c ] [ are ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Terminal one ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ bulb A and switch Z ] [ are ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 5 ] [ is connected ] [ to the postitive battery terminal ] +[ Terminal 6 ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ the red x ] [ means ] [ that ] [ the circuit ] [ is not ] [ safe. ] +[ both ] [ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ as ] [ bulb A ] +[ if ] [ the electrical state ] [ is ] [ non-zero ] [ you ] [ can find ] [ the gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ and ] [ there ] [ is ] [ nothing ] [ in its pathway ] +[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal. ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ the positive terminal ] [ is not seperated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 5 ] +[ You ] [ can ] [ find ] [ where ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] +[ has to do ] [ something ] [ with a gap ] +[ Because ] [ the positive circuit ] [ has ] [ a voltage ] [ of 1.5 volts. ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ a chemical reaction. ] +[ when ] [ the switch ] [ is ] [ the ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the bulb ] +[ bulb b and c ] [ are ] [ in a closed path ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ a difference ] [ in electrical states. ] +[ the bulb ] [ will not light ] +[ bulb a and c ] [ are contained ] [ on the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ The path does not close ] +[ The difference ] [ between the electrical states ] [ is ] [ 1.5 volts ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ still ] [ a closed path ] +[ a gap ] [ causes ] [ a lost connection ] +[ the positive terminal and terminal 6 ] [ are connected ] +[ the positive terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to terminal 6 ] +[ Because ] [ there ] [ is no gap ] [ at terminal 1 ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is conncted ] [ to the positive terminal ] +[ When ] [ the switch ] [ is ] [ in the same papth ] [ as ] [ the bulb. ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ in separate paths. ] +[ bulb a and bulb b ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ The positive battery terminal ] [ was not separted ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 6 ] +[ A GAP ] [ WIL BE CREATED ] +[ bulb a and c ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ The positive terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to terminal 4. ] +[ not contained ] [ inthe same path ] +[ bulb c ] [ does not create ] [ a gap in the path ] [ for bulb b and a ] +[ becuase ] [ the other terminals ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ because ] [ terminal one and the positive battery terminal ] [ are on a closed path ] +[ Battery ] [ will ] [ always ] [ have ] [ voltage. ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to terminal 6 ] +[ bulb a ] [ was ] [ on a closed path ] +[ Because ] [ terminal 4 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative terminal ] +[ bulb c ] [ is ] [ in its own pathway ] +[ the voltage ] [ is ] [ nearest the burnt out bulb ] +[ You ] [ needed ] [ both ] [ a battery and a blub ] [ with the same path, ] [ and ] [ the path ] [ must be ] [ closed ] +[ Because ] [ the battery ] [ runs ] [ in a closed circuit. ] +[ If ] [ bulb B ] [ is ] [ damaged, ] [ then ] [ the circut ] [ is ] [ no longer ] [ closed. ] +[ terminal 1, terminal 2, and terminal 3 ] [ are connected ] [ o the negative battery ] +[ "Because ] [ it ] [ didn""t cause ] [ a gap." ] +[ because ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between terminal 1 and terminal 6. ] +[ because ] [ bulbs b and c ] [ are ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ The switch ] [ determines ] [ whether ] [ the path ] [ is ] [ open or closed. ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ is separated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 4 ] +[ an incomplete circuit ] [ would not effect ] [ the the electrical state ] [ between the terminals. ] +[ terminals 4, 5, and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ The path ] [ it ] [ was ] [ on ] +[ If ] [ the bulb ] [ is ] [ on the same closed path ] +[ bulb a ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ If ] [ one bulb ] [ is removed, ] [ the others ] [ stop ] [ working ] +[ because ] [ all the terminals ] [ are connected ] [ to other terminals, ] [ an open switch ] [ disrupts that. ] +[ There ] [ is a gap ] [ between the two bulb terminals ] +[ a short circuit ] [ has occured ] +[ there ] [ will be ] [ a gap ] [ at bulb b, ] [ thus ] [ affecting ] [ the rest ] [ of the circuit ] +[ terminal 3 and the positie terminal ] [ are not connected. ] +[ The positive battery terminal ] [ was not seperated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 4. ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative terminal. ] +[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal. ] +[ the positive terminal and terminal 2 ] [ are seperated ] [ by a gap ] +[ there ] [ is not gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between teh positive battery terminal and terminal 4. ] +[ The positive battery ] [ was not connected ] [ to terminal one. ] +[ Bulbs A and B ] [ will ] [ still ] [ be contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ to the battery. ] +[ the two components ] [ are seperated. ] +[ because ] [ terminal 1 ] [ is ] [ directly ] [ connected ] [ to terminal 4 ] +[ the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 1 and terminal 2 ] [ are on the same side. ] +[ not connected ] [ to positive battery ] +[ The battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ the voltage, ] +[ Because ] [ the bulb ] [ does not have ] [ a closed path. ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a difference ] [ in electrical states ] +[ terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to postive terminal of the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ is seperated ] [ from the positive terminal ] +[ Battery ] [ is not contained ] [ i a closed path. ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ was connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ There ] [ are ] [ 2 paths ] [ in this diagram ] +[ Because ] [ the switch ] [ was connected ] [ to the closed circuit ] +[ damaged bulb ] [ creates ] [ a gap. ] +[ that ] [ the battery connection does not work ] +[ because ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ Terminal 5 ] [ is connected ] [ to teh positive battery terminal ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ was connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between terminal one and two and the positive battery terminal ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ are contained ] [ on the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ because ] [ there ] [ is no closed path ] [ to the battery ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed bath ] [ alone ] +[ terminal 5 ] [ is connected ] [ to postive terminal of the battery ] +[ if ] [ x and z ] [ are closed ] [ then ] [ it ] [ will create ] [ a closed path ] +[ positive terminal ] [ is serperated ] [ from terminal 2 ] +[ the battery ] [ is not closed ] [ the bulb ] [ is. ] +[ there ] [ is not ] [ a gap ] [ in the connection ] +[ if ] [ a bulb ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ with a battery and a switch ] [ the switch ] [ will affect ] [ the bulb. ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ were contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Because ] [ neither components ] [ are ] [ in closed paths. ] +[ you ] [ can ] [ see ] [ where ] [ the gap ] [ is ] +[ if ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] [ there ] [ the bulb ] [ will not light up. ] +[ Bulb A and Bulb B and the battery ] [ are ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ That ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] +[ if ] [ the switch and bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path, ] [ the switch ] [ will affect ] [ the bulb. ] +[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference ] [ between a positive and negative end on a battery. ] +[ the path ] [ passes ] [ the energy ] [ through the switch ] +[ that ] [ the bulb terminal and battery terminal ] [ are ] [ on the same side of a disconnected circut ] +[ Because ] [ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ switch x ] [ is ] [ in the closed path ] [ with bulb a ] +[ There ] [ was ] [ a closed circuit ] +[ "because ] [ switch z ] [ is ] [ in bulb c""s ] [ closed path" ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Because ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ due to ] [ a damaged bulb. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ The battery and light bulb ] [ are not contained ] [ in a close path ] +[ and ] [ the circut ] [ is closed ] +[ "becuase ] [ bulb C ] [ is ] [ on it""s own pathway." ] +[ if ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out ] [ then ] [ bulbs B and C ] [ will no longer be ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive terminal. ] +[ because ] [ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed circuit ] +[ the terminal ] [ it ] [ is connected ] [ to ] [ is not working ] +[ There ] [ must be ] [ a closed path and a battery. ] +[ terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to terminal 6 ] +[ because ] [ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ with the battery and switch x ] +[ If ] [ the path ] [ is not ] [ closed, ] [ the switch ] [ will not affect ] [ the bbulb ] +[ bulb b and c ] [ are ] [ on a closed path ] [ to the battery ] +[ since ] [ a a gap ] [ does not affect ] [ the voltage of a battery ] +[ Because ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a light bulb ] +[ the bulb ] [ will be burned out ] [ because ] [ the terminals ] +[ Because ] [ the positive batter terminal and terminal 6 ] [ were connected. ] +[ because ] [ the the circuit ] [ is complete. ] +[ Bulbs B and C ] [ will ] [ still ] [ be ] [ on closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ the bulb ] [ is contained ] [ in an closed circuit ] +[ THE ] [ ARE ] [ ON THE SAME PATH ] +[ Bulb a and switch Y ] [ are not ] [ in the same path. ] +[ A chemical reaction ] [ inside the battery ] [ makes ] [ the electrical states ] [ of the positive and negative terminals ] [ different ] [ at all times. ] +[ becasue ] [ the terminals 4,5, and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive terminal of the battery ] +[ switch Y ] [ does not effect ] [ bulb A ] +[ bulb c ] [ creates ] [ a gap ] +[ Bulb C and the battery ] [ are not contained ] [ in a closed pathway ] +[ the two terminals ] [ will ] [ both ] [ be ] [ 0 ] +[ bulb b ] [ is not ] [ in the same path ] [ with bulbs a and c. ] +[ The electrical state ] [ is interferred ] [ with. ] +[ Because ] [ the battery and the bulb ] [ are not ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ "because ] [ by measuring ] [ voltage, ] [ you ] [ find ] [ the gap ] [ where ] [ there""s a difference ] [ in electrical states." ] +[ again, ] [ bulbs a and b ] [ will be contained ] [ on a closed path ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ are contiained ] [ in the the same path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the path. ] +[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] [ with a battery ] +[ Bulb A and bulb C ] [ affect ] [ each other. ] +[ switch z ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed path ] +[ the bulb terminal and the negative battery terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ] +[ Bulb A and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ if ] [ switch and bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between the positive battery connection and the bulb terminal. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is not ] [ on the same path ] [ that ] [ Bulb B and bulb C ] [ are. ] +[ it ] [ runs ] [ on a different current ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected ] [ to the difference ] +[ the batteries terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ because ] [ if ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a voltage ] [ that ] [ means ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] +[ Find ] [ where ] [ there ] [ are ] [ different electrical states ] +[ circuit 2 ] [ is connected ] [ to the battery ] +[ the gap ] [ in the circuit ] [ causes ] [ the circuit ] [ to be ] [ an open circuit ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ the path ] [ has to be closed ] [ for the bulb ] [ to light up ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ so ] [ there ] [ is ] [ no difference ] [ in voltage ] +[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference ] [ between a positive and negative end on the battery. ] +[ bulb ] [ had ] [ a short circuit ] +[ Bulb A and bulb C ] [ are ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Terminals 4, 5, and 6 ] [ are ] [ only ] [ connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal. ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ because ] [ the terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state ] +[ "because ] [ switch y ] [ isn""t included ] [ in bulb A""s ] [ closed path" ] +[ the negative battery terminal ] [ is seperated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 6 ] +[ that ] [ the bulb terminal ] [ is ] [ only ] [ connected ] [ to one of the battery terminals ] +[ there ] [ was ] [ a negavtive gap ] +[ terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to postive end of battery ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the 1.5 volt battery. ] +[ The path ] [ must be ] [ closed ] +[ Bulbs B and C ] [ are contained ] [ on the same path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ] +[ because ] [ a and b ] [ are ] [ in series ] [ and ] [ a and c ] [ are ] [ in parallel ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ] +[ the bulb ] [ is not contained ] [ in the path ] +[ because ] [ positive charge ] [ is ] [ before ] [ gap ] +[ Because ] [ it ] [ is not ] [ on the same path ] +[ Seperate paths ] [ connected ] [ to the battery ] +[ A red X ] [ means ] [ the battery ] [ is ] [ in a short circuit. ] +[ The battery ] [ is not closed ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the battery ] +[ Bulb A and Bulb C ] [ are not contained ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ bulbs A and C ] [ are not ] [ on the same closed path. ] +[ bulb, battery, and switch ] [ are ] [ in closed path ] +[ the paths of the circuit ] [ are no longer ] [ complete ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no closed path ] [ in circuit 4. ] +[ The battery ] [ keeps ] [ a chemical reaction reaction. ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ always ] [ a difference in voltage ] [ between two battery terminals. ] +[ terminal 1is ] [ connected ] [ to terminal 4 ] +[ Bulb A and B ] [ will ] [ still ] [ be ] [ in a contained path. ] +[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ with the battery ] [ without the y switch. ] +[ different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ "The electrical state ] [ at the terminal ] [ matches ] [ the battery""s ] [ electrical state" ] +[ Circuit 2 ] [ is not ] [ a short circuit ] [ because ] [ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] [ with itself. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ on a closed circut path ] +[ Bulb B and bulb C ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ the battery ] [ always ] [ has ] [ a voltage ] [ because ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a positive terminal ] [ and ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a negative terminal. ] +[ gap ] [ between 3 and positive battery ] +[ because ] [ bulbs A and C ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ because of the gap ] [ at bulb b ] +[ because ] [ bulb c ] [ was ] [ in an open path ] +[ It ] [ is ] [ not ] [ a closed path ] +[ because ] [ switch y ] [ is not conatined ] [ in the closed path ] [ of bulb a and the battery. ] +[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal. ] +[ bulb B and C ] [ both ] [ still ] [ are ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ terminal 1 and terminal 6 ] [ are seperated ] [ by a gap ] +[ because ] [ the battery ] [ is ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ complete path ] [ including ] [ a battery and a bulb ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ creat ] [ a gap ] [ in the path ] +[ the positive battery terminal and terminal 5 ] [ are connected ] +[ the the bulb terminal ] [ disconnected ] [ from the battery terminal ] +[ the battery ] [ is contained ] [ in the circuit ] [ and ] [ the light bulb ] [ is not ] +[ because ] [ the two ends ] [ of the battery ] [ do not connect ] [ to one another ] +[ When ] [ a switch ] [ is ] [ open ] [ the circuit is no longer complete ] +[ if ] [ both bulbs ] [ are contained ] [ within a closed path ] +[ The bulb ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ and ] [ the battery ] [ exists ] [ in that circuit ] +[ the closed path ] [ is connected ] [ to the light bulb ] +[ the electrical states ] [ between the terminals ] [ is ] [ the same, ] [ resulting ] [ in 0 ] +[ bulb b and bulb c ] [ are contained ] [ within a closed path ] +[ circuit 5 ] [ is ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected ] [ to terminal 1 ] +[ If ] [ bulb B ] [ is damaged ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in a complete circuit ] [ with the battery ] [ when ] [ switch z ] [ is closed. ] +[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ because ] [ those terminals ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive terminal of the battery. ] +[ Not contained ] [ in a closed path ] +[ terminal ] [ connected ] [ to positive charge ] +[ because ] [ voltage ] [ measures ] [ the difference between two points ] +[ Bulbs a and c ] [ are ] [ in separate paths. ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected ] [ to postive terminal ] [ of battery ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ Switch Z ] [ is ] [ in the same path ] [ as ] [ bulb A ] +[ there ] [ will be ] [ a gap ] +[ because ] [ each bulb ] [ has ] [ its own complete path ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ have ] [ separate paths ] [ within the closed circuit ] +[ A terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to a bulb. ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] has no gaps [ from terminal 4 ] +[ when ] [ a switch and bulb ] [ are ] [ whithin a closed path ] +[ because ] [ the path ] [ is ] [ short ] +[ Bulb A ] [ will ] [ no longer ] [ be completing ] [ the circuts. ] +[ Bulb C ] [ will create ] [ a gap ] [ in the path ] +[ bulb a ] [ was contained ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to terminl 4. ] +[ Bulbs A and B ] [ are not ] [ on the same path ] [ as ] [ Bulb C. ] +[ Each circuit ] [ must have ] [ a connection. ] +[ A switch ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with a bulb and a battery ] [ will affect ] [ the bulb. ] +[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference ] [ between a positive and negative terminal ] [ on the battery. ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ were ] [ in a closed paty ] [ with the battery. ] +[ can ] [ complete ] [ the path ] [ by having ] [ z ] [ be closed ] +[ A switch ] [ will affect ] [ a bulb ] [ it ] [ the bulb and the switch ] [ are ] [ in the path ] [ as ] [ the battery ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ is not connected ] +[ Bulb A and bulb C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ on a closed path ] [ that ] [ contains the battery. ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ will ] [ still ] [ be ] [ on their own completed circuts. ] +[ The damaged bulb B ] [ has left ] [ a gap ] [ in the path ] [ so ] [ the charge ] [ can not reach ] [ it ] +[ the terminal ] [ is separated ] [ from the battery terminal ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to another terminal ] +[ bulb A ] [ is connected ] [ to switch Z ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a closed path, ] [ with switch z, ] [ that ] [ contains ] [ bulb a and the battery ] +[ Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] +[ Circuit 2 ] [ is not ] [ a short circuit ] [ because ] [ the battery ] [ is not connected ] [ to itself. ] +[ Because ] [ terminal 1 ] [ is seperated ] [ from the positive battery terminal. ] +[ bulb a and bulb c ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the bttery. ] +[ because ] [ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ the positive terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the bulb ] +[ because ] [ bulb a ] is in a closed path, [ and bulb c ] is in a closed path. +[ The positive terminal ] [ has ] [ 1.5 V ] +[ because of the chemical ] [ in the battery ] +[ Both components ] [ need to be ] [ in closed paths. ] +[ bulb a and bulb c ] [ are wired ] [ in parallel ] +[ Bulb terminals 3 and 4 ] +[ the other bulb ] [ will not light. ] +[ because ] [ there ] [ was ] [ a gap ] [ in the terminals ] +[ if ] [ the switch ] [ is ] [ open ] [ in a path ] [ with the battery and bulb. ] +[ 4, 5, and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive side ] +[ a voltage reading ] [ of 0 volts ] [ indicates ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit. ] +[ 4 5 and 6 ] [ are not connected ] [ to negative battery terminal ] +[ bulbs a and b ] [ are ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ bulbs a, b, and c ] [ are ] [ all ] [ in the same path. ] +[ a and c ] [ are ] [ on the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ "if ] [ the switch ] [ is included ] [ in the bulb""s ] [ closed path, ] [ then ] [ the switch ] [ being ] [ open ] [ will affect ] [ the bulb" ] +[ because ] [ the outcome ] [ of the bulb ] [ will not affect ] [ each other ] +[ not seperated ] [ by a gap ] +[ because ] [ terminal 1 and the neavtive terminal ] [ are seperated. ] +[ Because ] [ their ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between A and C ] [ now. ] +[ Bulb A and bulb b ] [ are ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ B and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same circuit ] [ as ] [ A. ] +[ there terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ] [ when ] [ the voltage ] [ jumps ] [ from 0 ] [ to 1.5. ] +[ bulbs a b and c ] [ are ] [ on a closed path ] +[ I ] [ think ] [ the red X ] [ means ] [ that ] [ this ] [ is ] [ dangerous ] [ and ] [ should ] [ never ] [ happen ] [ unless ] [ something ] [ is ] [ seriously ] [ wrong. ] +[ because ] [ there ] [ was ] [ no gap ] [ from the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ] +[ bulbs A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ connected ] [ to the closed path ] [ containing the battery ] +[ if ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] +[ bulb c and switch z ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ the bulb ] [ only ] [ has ] [ one terminal ] [ connected ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73669070 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +both bulbs a and c still have a closed path +terminal 1 and the positive terminal are connected. +positive battery is seperated by a gap from terminal 2 +There is no difference between the two terminals. +the switch has to be contained in the same path as the bulb and the battery +there is a gap in terminal 1 +The battery uses the chemical reation to create voltage +a batter uses a chemical reaction to create voltage +the battery alone is in a closed path +Because there is a gap in the circuit. +Bulbs A and B are not within the same path as bulb C. +because there was two negative connections +bulb a is on a closed path with the battery +the other terminals are connected to the positive terminal. +The bulb takes away the path. +There is no gap between the positive terminal and terminal 4 +Bulb a created a gap +terminal 6 is connected to the positive terminal of the battery +the bulb is in a closed circuit +The circuit is not closed around the battery. +the bulb is not contained in a closed path. +There is a gap in the circuit. +Bulb B and bulb C are still on closed paths with the battery. +Bulb A has a closed pathway +bulbs a and c are not in the same closed path as bulb b +Only one terminal is involved in the circuit. +there was closed paths between the battery +the gap separates the positive battery terminal from terminal 2 +bulb a, bulb b, and bulb c are contained in differentclosed paths. +If any bulb is out, it affects the whole system and everything is blocked from the battery. +it is not in the same path. +There will be a gap in the path +Bulb B and C are still contained in a path with the battery +bulbs a and c are still contained in a closed path with the battery. +Terminal one is not connected to the positive battery terminal +bulb A and switch Z are in a closed path +Terminal 5 is connected to the postitive battery terminal +Terminal 6 is connected to the positive battery terminal +the red x means that the circuit is not safe. +both bulbs B and C are in the same path as bulb A +if the electrical state is non-zero you can find the gap in the circuit +The battery is contained in a closed circuit and there is nothing in its pathway +A terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal. +there is a gap in the circuit +the positive terminal is not seperated by a gap from terminal 5 +You can find where there is a gap +has to do something with a gap +Because the positive circuit has a voltage of 1.5 volts. +There is a chemical reaction. +when the switch is the in a closed path with the bulb +bulb b and c are in a closed path +There is a difference in electrical states. +the bulb will not light +bulb a and c are contained on the same path with the battery +The path does not close +The difference between the electrical states is 1.5 volts +there is still a closed path +a gap causes a lost connection +the positive terminal and terminal 6 are connected +the positive terminal is connected to terminal 6 +Because there is no gap at terminal 1 +terminal 6 is conncted to the positive terminal +When the switch is in the same papth as the bulb. +Bulbs A and C are in separate paths. +bulb a and bulb b are still in a closed path with the battery. +The positive battery terminal was not separted by a gap from terminal 6 +A GAP WIL BE CREATED +bulb a and c are contained in different paths with the battery +The positive terminal is connected to terminal 4. +not contained inthe same path +bulb c does not create a gap in the path for bulb b and a +becuase the other terminals are connected to the positive battery terminal +because terminal one and the positive battery terminal are on a closed path +Battery will always have voltage. +the terminals are not connected +the positive battery terminal is connected to terminal 6 +bulb a was on a closed path +Because terminal 4 is connected to the negative terminal +bulb c is in its own pathway +the voltage is nearest the burnt out bulb +You needed both a battery and a blub with the same path, and the path must be closed +Because the battery runs in a closed circuit. +If bulb B is damaged, then the circut is no longer closed. +terminal 1, terminal 2, and terminal 3 are connected o the negative battery +"Because it didn""t cause a gap." +because there is a gap between terminal 1 and terminal 6. +because bulbs b and c are on a closed path with the battery +The switch determines whether the path is open or closed. +the positive battery terminal is separated by a gap from terminal 4 +an incomplete circuit would not effect the the electrical state between the terminals. +terminals 4, 5, and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +The path it was on +If the bulb is on the same closed path +bulb a was still contained in a closed path with the battery. +If one bulb is removed, the others stop working +because all the terminals are connected to other terminals, an open switch disrupts that. +There is a gap between the two bulb terminals +a short circuit has occured +there will be a gap at bulb b, thus affecting the rest of the circuit +terminal 3 and the positie terminal are not connected. +The positive battery terminal was not seperated by a gap from terminal 4. +Terminal 1 is connected to the negative terminal. +A terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal. +the positive terminal and terminal 2 are seperated by a gap +there is not gap between the terminals +there is a gap between teh positive battery terminal and terminal 4. +The positive battery was not connected to terminal one. +Bulbs A and B will still be contained in a closed path to the battery. +the two components are seperated. +because terminal 1 is directly connected to terminal 4 +the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 are connected +Terminal 1 and terminal 2 are on the same side. +not connected to positive battery +The battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain the voltage, +Because the bulb does not have a closed path. +there is a difference in electrical states +terminal is connected to postive terminal of the battery +Terminal 1 is seperated from the positive terminal +Battery is not contained i a closed path. +terminal 1 was connected to the positive battery terminal +There are 2 paths in this diagram +Because the switch was connected to the closed circuit +damaged bulb creates a gap. +that the battery connection does not work +because the terminals are not connected +Terminal 5 is connected to teh positive battery terminal +terminal 1 was connected to the positive terminal +there is a gap between terminal one and two and the positive battery terminal +bulbs b and c are contained on the same path with the battery +because there is no closed path to the battery +terminal 1 is not connected to the positive battery terminal +the battery is not in a closed bath alone +terminal 5 is connected to postive terminal of the battery +if x and z are closed then it will create a closed path +positive terminal is serperated from terminal 2 +the battery is not closed the bulb is. +there is not a gap in the connection +if a bulb is in a closed circuit with a battery and a switch the switch will affect the bulb. +bulbs b and c were contained in a closed path with the battery. +Because neither components are in closed paths. +you can see where the gap is +if there is a gap in the circuit there the bulb will not light up. +Bulb A and Bulb B and the battery are in a closed path. +That there is a gap +if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path, the switch will affect the bulb. +Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative end on a battery. +the path passes the energy through the switch +that the bulb terminal and battery terminal are on the same side of a disconnected circut +Because the battery is not in a closed path. +switch x is in the closed path with bulb a +There was a closed circuit +"because switch z is in bulb c""s closed path" +Bulb A was still in a closed path +Because there is a gap due to a damaged bulb. +Bulb A was still in a closed path with the battery +The battery and light bulb are not contained in a close path +and the circut is closed +"becuase bulb C is on it""s own pathway." +if bulb A burns out then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path. +Terminal 1 is not connected to the positive terminal. +because the battery is not in a closed circuit +the terminal it is connected to is not working +There must be a closed path and a battery. +terminal is connected to terminal 6 +because bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery and switch x +If the path is not closed, the switch will not affect the bbulb +bulb b and c are on a closed path to the battery +since a a gap does not affect the voltage of a battery +Because there is a light bulb +the bulb will be burned out because the terminals +Because the positive batter terminal and terminal 6 were connected. +because the the circuit is complete. +Bulbs B and C will still be on closed paths with the battery +the bulb is contained in an closed circuit +THE ARE ON THE SAME PATH +Bulb a and switch Y are not in the same path. +A chemical reaction inside the battery makes the electrical states of the positive and negative terminals different at all times. +becasue the terminals 4,5, and 6 are connected to the positive terminal of the battery +switch Y does not effect bulb A +bulb c creates a gap +Bulb C and the battery are not contained in a closed pathway +the two terminals will both be 0 +bulb b is not in the same path with bulbs a and c. +The electrical state is interferred with. +Because the battery and the bulb are not in a closed path. +"because by measuring voltage, you find the gap where there""s a difference in electrical states." +again, bulbs a and b will be contained on a closed path +bulbs b and c are contiained in the the same path with the battery. +There is a gap in the path. +bulb a is in a closed path with a battery +Bulb A and bulb C affect each other. +switch z is contained in a closed path +the bulb terminal and the negative battery terminal are separated by a gap +Bulb A and C are still in a closed path with the battery. +if switch and bulb are contained in the same closed path +there is a gap between the positive battery connection and the bulb terminal. +Bulb A is not on the same path that Bulb B and bulb C are. +it runs on a different current +terminal 6 is connected to the difference +the batteries terminals are not connected +because if there is a voltage that means there is a gap +Find where there are different electrical states +circuit 2 is connected to the battery +the gap in the circuit causes the circuit to be an open circuit +there is a gap in the circuit +the path has to be closed for the bulb to light up +There is no gap so there is no difference in voltage +Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative end on the battery. +bulb had a short circuit +Bulb A and bulb C are in a closed path with the battery. +Terminals 4, 5, and 6 are only connected to the positive battery terminal. +a terminal is connected to the positive battery terminal +because the terminals are in the same state +"because switch y isn""t included in bulb A""s closed path" +the negative battery terminal is seperated by a gap from terminal 6 +that the bulb terminal is only connected to one of the battery terminals +there was a negavtive gap +terminal is connected to postive end of battery +terminal 1 is connected to the 1.5 volt battery. +The path must be closed +Bulbs B and C are contained on the same path with the battery. +a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery +because a and b are in series and a and c are in parallel +a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery +the bulb is not contained in the path +because positive charge is before gap +Because it is not on the same path +Seperate paths connected to the battery +A red X means the battery is in a short circuit. +The battery is not closed in a closed path. +terminal is connected to the battery +Bulb A and Bulb C are not contained in the same closed path +bulbs A and C are not on the same closed path. +bulb, battery, and switch are in closed path +the paths of the circuit are no longer complete +there is no closed path in circuit 4. +The battery keeps a chemical reaction reaction. +There is always a difference in voltage between two battery terminals. +terminal 1is connected to terminal 4 +Bulb A and B will still be in a contained path. +bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery without the y switch. +different paths with the battery +"The electrical state at the terminal matches the battery""s electrical state" +Circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not in a closed path with itself. +Bulb A is on a closed circut path +Bulb B and bulb C are contained in different paths with the battery +the battery always has a voltage because there is a positive terminal and there is a negative terminal. +gap between 3 and positive battery +because bulbs A and C are contained in different paths with the battery +because of the gap at bulb b +because bulb c was in an open path +It is not a closed path. +because switch y is not conatined in the closed path of bulb a and the battery. +A terminal is not connected to the negative battery terminal. +bulb B and C both still are on a closed path with the battery +terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap +because the battery is in a closed path. +complete path including a battery and a bulb +bulbs b and c creat a gap in the path +the positive battery terminal and terminal 5 are connected +the the bulb terminal disconnected from the battery terminal +the battery is contained in the circuit and the light bulb is not +because the two ends of the battery do not connect to one another +When a switch is open the circuit is no longer complete +if both bulbs are contained within a closed path +The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit +the closed path is connected to the light bulb +the electrical states between the terminals is the same, resulting in 0 +bulb b and bulb c are contained within a closed path +circuit 5 is in a closed path. +terminal 6 is connected to terminal 1 +If bulb B is damaged there is a gap in the circuit +bulb a is in a complete circuit with the battery when switch z is closed. +bulb a is on a closed path with the battery +because those terminals are connected to the positive terminal of the battery. +Not contained in a closed path +terminal connected to positive charge +because voltage measures the difference between two points +Bulbs a and c are in separate paths. +terminal 6 is connected to postive terminal of battery +a terminal is connected to the negative battery terminal +Switch Z is in the same path as bulb A +there will be a gap +because each bulb has its own complete path +bulbs b and c have separate paths within the closed circuit +A terminal is connected to a bulb. +the positive battery terminal has no gaps from terminal 4 +when a switch and bulb are whithin a closed path +because the path is short +Bulb A will no longer be completing the circuts. +Bulb C will create a gap in the path +bulb a was contained on a closed path with the battery +Terminal 1 is connected to terminl 4. +Bulbs A and B are not on the same path as Bulb C. +Each circuit must have a connection. +A switch contained in a closed path with a bulb and a battery will affect the bulb. +Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative terminal on the battery. +bulbs b and c were in a closed paty with the battery. +can complete the path by having z be closed +A switch will affect a bulb it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery +the positive battery terminal is not connected +Bulb A and bulb C are still on a closed path that contains the battery. +Bulbs A and C will still be on their own completed circuts. +The damaged bulb B has left a gap in the path so the charge can not reach it +the terminal is separated from the battery terminal +a terminal is connected to another terminal +bulb A is connected to switch Z +there is a closed path, with switch z, that contains bulb a and the battery +Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6 are connected to the positive terminal +Circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not connected to itself. +Because terminal 1 is seperated from the positive battery terminal. +bulb a and bulb c are contained in different paths with the bttery. +because bulb a is in a closed path with the battery. +the positive terminal is connected to the bulb +because bulb a is in a closed path, and bulb c is in a closed path. +The positive terminal has 1.5 V +because of the chemical in the battery +Both components need to be in closed paths. +bulb a and bulb c are wired in parallel +Bulb terminals 3 and 4 +the other bulb will not light. +because there was a gap in the terminals +if the switch is open in a path with the battery and bulb. +4, 5, and 6 are connected to the positive side +a voltage reading of 0 volts indicates a gap in the circuit. +4 5 and 6 are not connected to negative battery terminal +bulbs a and b are still contained on a closed path with the battery +bulbs a, b, and c are all in the same path. +a and c are on the same closed path with the battery +"if the switch is included in the bulb""s closed path, then the switch being open will affect the bulb" +because the outcome of the bulb will not affect each other +not seperated by a gap +because terminal 1 and the neavtive terminal are seperated. +Because their is a gap between A and C now. +Bulb A and bulb b are still contained in closed paths with the battery +B and C are not in the same circuit as A. +there terminals are separated by a gap when the voltage jumps from 0 to 1.5. +bulbs a b and c are on a closed path +I think the red X means that this is dangerous and should never happen unless something is seriously wrong. +because there was no gap from the positive terminal of the battery +bulbs A and B are still connected to the closed path containing the battery +if the switch and the bulb are in the same path +bulb c and switch z are in the same closed path +the bulb only has one terminal connected diff --git a/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a27d23eb --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state. ] +[ The switch and the bulb ] [ have to be ] [ in the same path ] +[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ which ] [ does not contain any other components ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ Bulb C ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are connected ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A ] [ and ] [ a different path ] [ containing ] [ B and C ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ an open path ] +[ Terminal 4 and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ the battery ] [ is ] [ in an open path ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ which ] [ does not contain ] [ any other components ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in a circuit ] +[ bulbs A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Bulb B ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch Z. ] +[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] +[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ which ] [ does not contain ] [ any other components ] +[ Terminals 1 and 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminals 1 and 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ whether ] [ two terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap. ] +[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ the battery ] [ is ] [ in an open path ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] +[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected. ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] +[ bulbs A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 4 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ is ] [ damaged, ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal ] [ are in the same electrical state ] +[ Bulb C ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state ] [ changes ] [ due to ] [ a damaged bulb. ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a closed path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ the bulb and a battery ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ an incomplete circuit ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no closed path ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between terminals 1 and 6 ] +[ Bulb B and Bulb C ] [ were ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ Z and C ] +[ The damaged bulb and the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ the open switch ] [ creates a gap ] +[ the terminals ] [ are separated by a gap ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ] +[ bulb B ] [ creates ] [ a gap ] +[ Terminal 3 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ Terminal 4 and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ bulbs A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Terminals 1 and 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 4 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ The bulb ] [ is not ] [ in the closed path ] [ containing ] [ the battery ] +[ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A ] [ and ] [ a different path ] [ containing ] [ B and C ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ switch Y and bulb A ] +[ a damaged bulb ] [ creates ] [ a gap ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ the path is not closed ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A, C, Z and X ] +[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not separated ] [ by a gap ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ Bulb B and Bulb C ] [ were ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ] +[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state ] [ changes ] [ due to ] [ a gap. ] +[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected. ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state. ] +[ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch X. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ Z and C ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch X. ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ Bulb C ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ there ] [ is no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery ] +[ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are not connected ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch X. ] +[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ The damaged bulb and the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ the path ] [ is not closed ] +[ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] +[ Switch Y and bulb A ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ Switch Y and bulb A ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Bulb C ] [ was no longer ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state. ] +[ Bulb B ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected. ] +[ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state ] [ changes ] [ due to a gap. ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are still ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ Z and C ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A ] [ and ] [ a different path ] [ containing ] [ B and C ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Circuit 4 ] [ has no closed paths ] +[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state ] [ changes ] [ due to ] [ a gap. ] +[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state changes ] [ due to a gap. ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no closed path ] [ containing ] [ the battery ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in a circuit ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a complete circuit ] +[ Bulb B and Bulb C ] [ were still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ Switch Y and bulb A ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is separated ] [ by a gap ] [ from the negative battery terminal ] +[ there ] [ is no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ terminal 4 ] [ is separated ] [ by a gap ] [ from the negative battery terminal ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ The bulb ] [ is not ] [ in the closed path ] [ containing ] [ the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ B and C ] [ are ] [ no longer ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ] +[ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] +[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ an incomplete circuit ] +[ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminals 1 and 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminal 3 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] +[ Bulb C ] [ was not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ the path ] [is not ] [ closed ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are not connected ] +[ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ the battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ in which ] [ there ] [ is ] [ no bulb ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a closed path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ the bulb and a battery ] +[ Bulb B ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ the battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ in which ] [ there ] [ is ] [ no bulb ] +[ the battery ] [ is ] [ in an open path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ an incomplete circuit ] +[ The damaged bulb and the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state. ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ the battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ in which ] [ there ] [ is ] [ no bulb ] +[ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in a circuit ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch Z. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ Bulb C ] [ was not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ A, B and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] +[ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are not connected ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch Z. ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ B and C ] [ are ] [ no longer ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] +[ Terminal 4 and the positive terminal ] are not separated by the gap +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ the path ] [ is not closed ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Terminals 1 and 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ Bulb C ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a complete circuit ] +[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Bulb B and Bulb C ] [ were ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A, C, Z and X ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ There ] [ is no gap ] [ between terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] +[ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ no path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ switch Y and bulb A ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A, C, Z and the battery ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] are [ still ] in closed paths +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ the bulb and the battery ] [ are ] [ in a closed path ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ The damaged bulb and the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ switch Y and bulb A ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ an incomplete circuit ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] +[ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ Z and C ] +[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ which ] [ does not contain ] [ any other components ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9366f3fb --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +The terminals are in the same state. +The switch and the bulb have to be in the same path +Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components +there is a gap in the circuit +Bulb C is in a separate path +Terminals 1 and 2 are connected +there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +there is an open path +Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +the battery is in an open path +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components +there is a gap in a circuit +bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery +Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +Bulb B is in a separate path +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +A and C are in different paths with the battery +each bulb is in its own path +Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery +Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths with the battery +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected +Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. +Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +there is a short circuit +If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +A non-zero voltage means that there is a gap +The battery is contained in a closed path which does not contain any other components +Terminals 1 and 4 are connected +Terminals 1 and 4 are connected +Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +Measuring voltage indicates whether two terminals are separated by a gap. +Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +B and C are in the same path +the terminals are not connected +there is no gap between the terminals +A and C are not in the same path with the battery +the battery is in an open path +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path +A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +A and C are in different paths +bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +A and C are in different paths with the battery +Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected +If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. +If C is damaged, A and B are still in a closed path +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery. +Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state +Bulb C is in a separate path +Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a damaged bulb. +there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery +there is an incomplete circuit +there is no closed path +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal +each bulb is in its own path +There is a gap between terminals 1 and 6 +Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +there is a path containing both Z and C +The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path +Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +A and C are in the same closed path +the open switch creates a gap +the terminals are separated by a gap +there is a short circuit +bulb B creates a gap +Terminal 3 and the positive terminal are not connected +Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +Terminals 1 and 2 are connected +Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected +bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +Terminals 1 and 4 are connected +Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected +Terminals 1 and 2 are connected +Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are not connected +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +The bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery +the terminals are separated by a gap +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +The battery in 4 is not in a closed path +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C +there is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A +a damaged bulb creates a gap +there is a short circuit +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state +B and C are in the same path with the battery +the path is not closed +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected +there is a path containing A, C, Z and X +Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +the terminals are not separated by a gap +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +Circuit 4 has no closed paths +Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. +A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. +If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. +there is no gap between the terminals +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +The terminals are in the same state. +The battery in 4 is not in a closed path +Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. +Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery. +there is a path containing both Z and C +Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap +Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +The battery in 4 is not in a closed path +A and C are in the same closed path +Bulb C is in a separate path +If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +there is no gap between the terminals +there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery +Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected +Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. +If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +the path is not closed +bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery +If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +A and C are in the same path +Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path +If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. +Bulb C was no longer in a closed path with the battery +The terminals are in the same state. +Bulb B is in a separate path +A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. +The battery in 4 is not in a closed path +Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. +If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. +A and C are not in the same path with the battery +Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state +Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +A and C are in the same closed path +there is a path containing both Z and C +there is no gap between the terminals +Bulbs A and C are still contained in closed paths with the battery +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +there is no gap between the terminals +there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C +If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +Circuit 4 has no closed paths +Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. +Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. +there is no closed path containing the battery +there is a gap in a circuit +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +there is no gap between the terminals +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +there is a complete circuit +Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +the terminals are not connected +terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path +terminal 6 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal +there is no gap between the terminals +terminal 4 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +B and C are in the same path with the battery +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. +Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected +The bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path +If bulb A burns out, B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery +there is a short circuit +Circuit 4 has no closed paths +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal +A and C are not in the same path +A and C are not in the same path +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +there is an incomplete circuit +Circuit 4 has no closed paths +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +Terminals 1 and 4 are connected +If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. +Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +B and C are in the same path with the battery +terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +B and C are in the same path with the battery +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +Terminal 3 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +A and C are in different paths with the battery +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap +Bulb C was not in a closed path +the path is not closed +Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected +bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery +Terminals 1 and 6 are separated by the gap +the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb +there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery +Bulb B is in a separate path +Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected +the terminals are not connected +the battery is contained in a path in which there is no bulb +the battery is in an open path +there is an incomplete circuit +The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +The terminals are in the same state. +B and C are in the same path with the battery +the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb +Terminals 1 and 6 are separated by the gap +there is a gap in a circuit +Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. +Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +Bulb C was not in a closed path +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +A, B and C are in different paths +Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected +the terminals are not connected +Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. +If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +each bulb is in its own path +If bulb A burns out, B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap +Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +the path is not closed +If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +each bulb is in its own path +Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +Terminals 1 and 4 are connected +Bulb C is in a separate path +there is a complete circuit +If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +there is a path containing A, C, Z and X +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +There is no gap between terminal 6 and the positive terminal +Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths with the battery +Bulbs A and C are in a closed path +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap +the terminals are separated by a gap +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +There is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A +there is a path containing A, C, Z and the battery +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +A and C are in different paths with the battery +Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +the bulb and the battery are in a closed path +A and C are in different paths +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path +there is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +there is no gap between the terminals +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are not connected to the negative battery terminal +If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery +A and C are in the same path +A and C are in the same closed path +If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +A and C are not in the same path with the battery +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +there is an incomplete circuit +If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery +each bulb is in its own path +the terminals are separated by a gap +A and C are in the same closed path +there is a short circuit +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +there is a path containing both Z and C +The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components diff --git a/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abe40ee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa @@ -0,0 +1,13018 @@ + +// both bulbs a and c still have a closed path +// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths + +1 both : +2 bulbs : +3 a : +4 and : +5 c : +6 still : +7 have : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // both <==> Bulbs A and C +7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // have <==> are +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs a and c <==> Bulbs A and C +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // a closed path <==> in closed paths + + + + + +// terminal 1 and the positive terminal are connected. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +7 8 <==> 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // are connected. <==> are separated +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 and the positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// positive battery is seperated by a gap from terminal 2 +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 positive : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 seperated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 from : +9 terminal : +10 2 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 2 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // positive battery from terminal 2 <==> Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by the gap +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated <==> are separated + + + + + +// There is no difference between the two terminals. +// The terminals are in the same state. + +1 There : +2 is : +3 no : +4 difference : +5 between : +6 the : +7 two : +8 terminals. : + + +1 The : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 state. : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // no difference <==> in the same state. +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> are +5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // between the two terminals. <==> The terminals + + + + + +// the switch has to be contained in the same path as the bulb and the battery +// The switch and the bulb have to be in the same path + +1 the : +2 switch : +3 has : +4 to : +5 be : +6 contained : +7 in : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 as : +12 the : +13 bulb : +14 and : +15 the : +16 battery : + + +1 The : +2 switch : +3 and : +4 the : +5 bulb : +6 have : +7 to : +8 be : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path <==> in the same path +3 4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // has to be contained <==> have to be +1 2 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // the switch the bulb and the battery <==> The switch and the bulb +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// there is a gap in terminal 1 +// Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 terminal : +7 1 : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 electrical : +10 state : + + +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // in terminal 1 <==> Terminals 1 and 2 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // a gap <==> in the same electrical state +2 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 // is <==> are + + + + + +// The battery uses the chemical reation to create voltage +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 the : +5 chemical : +6 reation : +7 to : +8 create : +9 voltage : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // uses <==> uses +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to create <==> to maintain +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the chemical reation <==> a chemical reaction +9 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 3 // voltage <==> different electrical states +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery <==> A battery + + + + + +// a batter uses a chemical reaction to create voltage +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 a : +2 batter : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 create : +9 voltage : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // uses <==> uses +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to create <==> to maintain +9 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 3 // voltage <==> different electrical states +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction <==> a chemical reaction +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a batter <==> A battery +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals + + + + + +// the battery alone is in a closed path +// The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 alone : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 path : +8 which : +9 does : +10 not : +11 contain : +12 any : +13 other : +14 components : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery +4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is contained +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in a path +3 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // alone <==> does not contain any other components +5 6 7 8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> which + + + + + +// Because there is a gap in the circuit. +// there is a gap in the circuit + +1 Because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 in : +7 the : +8 circuit. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 the : +7 circuit : + + +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // there <==> there +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> a gap +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit. <==> in the circuit +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is + + + + + +// Bulbs A and B are not within the same path as bulb C. +// Bulb C is in a separate path + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 not : +7 within : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 as : +12 bulb : +13 C. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // within the same path <==> in a separate path +5 6 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // are not <==> is +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Bulbs A and B <==> -not aligned- +12 13 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb C. <==> Bulb C + + + + + +// because there was two negative connections +// Terminals 1 and 2 are connected + +1 because : +2 there : +3 was : +4 two : +5 negative : +6 connections : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminals 1 and 2 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // was <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 // REL // 2 // two negative connections <==> are connected + + + + + +// bulb a is on a closed path with the battery +// there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 is : +4 on : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A : +7 and : +8 a : +9 different : +10 path : +11 containing : +12 B : +13 and : +14 C : + + +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> B and C +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with the battery <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a different path +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +3 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 // is <==> containing +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path <==> a path +1 2 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> A + + + + + +// the other terminals are connected to the positive terminal. +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 the : +2 other : +3 terminals : +4 are : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 terminal. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +6 7 8 9 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive terminal. <==> to the positive battery terminal +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // the other terminals <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// The bulb takes away the path. +// there is an open path + +1 The : +2 bulb : +3 takes : +4 away : +5 the : +6 path. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 an : +4 open : +5 path : + + +5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // the path. <==> an open path +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // takes away <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // The bulb <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there + + + + + +// There is no gap between the positive terminal and terminal 4 +// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 There : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : +9 and : +10 terminal : +11 4 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +3 4 <==> 10 11 12 // OPPO // 4 // no gap <==> by the gap +2 <==> 7 8 9 // OPPO // 4 // is <==> are not separated +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // between the positive terminal and terminal 4 <==> Terminal 4 and the positive terminal +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb a created a gap +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 Bulb : +2 a : +3 created : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> neither B nor C +1 2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb a <==> bulb A +4 5 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 // a gap <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // created <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// terminal 6 is connected to the positive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : +9 of : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 6 to the positive terminal <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the battery <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// the bulb is in a closed circuit +// the battery is in an open path + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 circuit : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 in : +5 an : +6 open : +7 path : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 // the bulb <==> the battery +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit <==> in an open path + + + + + +// The circuit is not closed around the battery. +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 The : +2 circuit : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : +6 around : +7 the : +8 battery. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not closed <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // around the battery. <==> The battery +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is not +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 2 +1 2 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // The circuit <==> in a closed path + + + + + +// the bulb is not contained in a closed path. +// The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 not : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 path : +8 which : +9 does : +10 not : +11 contain : +12 any : +13 other : +14 components : + + +6 7 8 9 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> which +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 // the bulb <==> The battery +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> any other components +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in a path +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> does not contain +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // is not contained <==> is contained + + + + + +// There is a gap in the circuit. +// there is a gap in a circuit + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 the : +7 circuit. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 a : +7 circuit : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // There <==> there +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit. <==> in a circuit +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> a gap +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is + + + + + +// Bulb B and bulb C are still on closed paths with the battery. +// bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 C : +6 are : +7 still : +8 on : +9 closed : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // Bulb B and bulb C <==> bulbs A and B +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on closed paths <==> in closed paths +7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still + + + + + +// Bulb A has a closed pathway +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 has : +4 a : +5 closed : +6 pathway : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +3 <==> 3 5 // SIMI // 4 // has <==> was contained +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A <==> Bulb A +0 <==> 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery. +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // a closed pathway <==> in the same closed path + + + + + +// bulbs a and c are not in the same closed path as bulb b +// Bulb B is in a separate path + +1 bulbs : +2 a : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 not : +7 in : +8 the : +9 same : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 as : +13 bulb : +14 b : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in the same closed path <==> in a separate path +5 6 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // are not <==> is +1 2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // bulbs a and c <==> -not aligned- +13 14 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b <==> Bulb B + + + + + +// Only one terminal is involved in the circuit. +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 Only : +2 one : +3 terminal : +4 is : +5 involved : +6 in : +7 the : +8 circuit. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 2 +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in the circuit. <==> in a closed path +4 5 <==> 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // is involved <==> is not +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // REL // 3 // Only one terminal <==> The battery + + + + + +// there was closed paths between the battery +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 there : +2 was : +3 closed : +4 paths : +5 between : +6 the : +7 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> was +5 6 7 <==> 11 12 13 // SIMI // 4 // between the battery <==> with the battery. +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Bulb A +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // was <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> contained +3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 3 // closed paths <==> in the same closed path + + + + + +// the gap separates the positive battery terminal from terminal 2 +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 gap : +3 separates : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 battery : +7 terminal : +8 from : +9 terminal : +10 2 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +3 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // separates <==> are separated +4 5 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal from terminal 2 <==> Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +1 2 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // the gap <==> by the gap + + + + + +// bulb a, bulb b, and bulb c are contained in differentclosed paths. +// A and C are in different paths with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a, : +3 bulb : +4 b, : +5 and : +6 bulb : +7 c : +8 are : +9 contained : +10 in : +11 differentclosed : +12 paths. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +10 11 12 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in differentclosed paths. <==> in different paths +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // bulb a, bulb b, and bulb c <==> A and C +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery +8 9 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are + + + + + +// If any bulb is out, it affects the whole system and everything is blocked from the battery. +// each bulb is in its own path + +1 If : +2 any : +3 bulb : +4 is : +5 out, : +6 it : +7 affects : +8 the : +9 whole : +10 system : +11 and : +12 everything : +13 is : +14 blocked : +15 from : +16 the : +17 battery. : + + +1 each : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 path : + + +2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // any bulb <==> each bulb +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // If <==> -not aligned- +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is blocked <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // everything <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the whole system <==> -not aligned- +15 16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // from the battery. <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // affects <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 4 5 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // out, <==> in its own path +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// it is not in the same path. +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 it : +2 is : +3 not : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 path. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // in the same path. <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery +2 3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // is not <==> is +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Bulb A +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// There will be a gap in the path +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 There : +2 will : +3 be : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 in : +7 the : +8 path : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 11 12 13 14 // OPPO // 4 // a gap in the path <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> neither B nor C +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will be <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulb A +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// Bulb B and C are still contained in a path with the battery +// bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 a : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 bulbs : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb B and C <==> bulbs B and C +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +5 7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in a path <==> in closed paths +11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery + + + + + +// bulbs a and c are still contained in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 a : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 still : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery. : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery +5 7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs a and c <==> Bulbs A and C +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in closed paths + + + + + +// Terminal one is not connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 Terminal : +2 one : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 battery : +10 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +1 2 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal one to the positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is not connected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// bulb A and switch Z are in a closed path +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. + +1 bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 switch : +5 Z : +6 are : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 Z. : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // bulb A and switch Z <==> Bulb A with the battery and switch Z. +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +6 <==> 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> is contained +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in a closed path + + + + + +// Terminal 5 is connected to the postitive battery terminal +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 postitive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 5 to the postitive battery terminal <==> Terminal 5 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// Terminal 6 is connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 6 to the positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the red x means that the circuit is not safe. +// there is a short circuit + +1 the : +2 red : +3 x : +4 means : +5 that : +6 the : +7 circuit : +8 is : +9 not : +10 safe. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // that <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // the circuit <==> a short circuit +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the red x <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // safe. <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // means <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// both bulbs B and C are in the same path as bulb A +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 both : +2 bulbs : +3 B : +4 and : +5 C : +6 are : +7 in : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 as : +12 bulb : +13 A : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +12 13 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb A <==> bulb A +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> is +1 <==> 6 7 8 9 // OPPO // 4 // both <==> neither B nor C +7 8 9 10 <==> 11 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 4 // in the same path <==> in a closed path +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +2 3 4 5 <==> 6 7 8 9 // OPPO // 4 // bulbs B and C <==> neither B nor C + + + + + +// if the electrical state is non-zero you can find the gap in the circuit +// A non-zero voltage means that there is a gap + +1 if : +2 the : +3 electrical : +4 state : +5 is : +6 non-zero : +7 you : +8 can : +9 find : +10 the : +11 gap : +12 in : +13 the : +14 circuit : + + +1 A : +2 non-zero : +3 voltage : +4 means : +5 that : +6 there : +7 is : +8 a : +9 gap : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // you <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> means +2 3 4 6 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // the electrical state non-zero <==> A non-zero voltage +12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the circuit <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 7 // REL // 3 // can find <==> is +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> that +10 11 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // the gap <==> a gap +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // if <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The battery is contained in a closed circuit and there is nothing in its pathway +// The battery is contained in a closed path which does not contain any other components + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 circuit : +9 and : +10 there : +11 is : +12 nothing : +13 in : +14 its : +15 pathway : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 which : +10 does : +11 not : +12 contain : +13 any : +14 other : +15 components : + + +11 <==> 10 11 12 // OPPO // 4 // is <==> does not contain +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is contained <==> is contained +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +13 14 15 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // in its pathway <==> which +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit <==> in a closed path +12 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // nothing <==> any other components +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery <==> The battery + + + + + +// A terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal. +// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected + +1 A : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 battery : +10 terminal. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 4 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // is not connected <==> are connected +1 2 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 2 // A terminal to the positive battery terminal. <==> Terminals 1 and 4 + + + + + +// there is a gap in the circuit +// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 the : +7 circuit : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 4 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +3 4 <==> 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // a gap <==> are connected +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 3 // in the circuit <==> Terminals 1 and 4 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// the positive terminal is not seperated by a gap from terminal 5 +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 is : +5 not : +6 seperated : +7 by : +8 a : +9 gap : +10 from : +11 terminal : +12 5 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +4 5 6 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is not seperated <==> are not separated +1 2 3 10 11 12 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive terminal from terminal 5 <==> Terminal 5 and the positive terminal +7 8 9 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by the gap + + + + + +// You can find where there is a gap +// Measuring voltage indicates whether two terminals are separated by a gap. + +1 You : +2 can : +3 find : +4 where : +5 there : +6 is : +7 a : +8 gap : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 whether : +5 two : +6 terminals : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 a : +11 gap. : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> whether +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Measuring +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> voltage +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // can <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> two terminals +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 7 8 // SPE2 // 2 // is <==> are separated +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // find <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> by a gap. +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> indicates +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // You <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // where <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// has to do something with a gap +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 has : +2 to : +3 do : +4 something : +5 with : +6 a : +7 gap : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with a gap <==> by the gap +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // has to do <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // something <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated + + + + + +// Because the positive circuit has a voltage of 1.5 volts. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 positive : +4 circuit : +5 has : +6 a : +7 voltage : +8 of : +9 1.5 : +10 volts. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // has <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a voltage <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of 1.5 volts. <==> -not aligned- +2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the positive circuit <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// There is a chemical reaction. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 chemical : +5 reaction. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction. <==> a chemical reaction +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> uses +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A battery +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> different electrical states +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// when the switch is the in a closed path with the bulb +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 when : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 is : +5 the : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 bulb : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in the same path +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // when <==> When +2 3 10 11 12 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch with the bulb <==> the switch and the bulb +4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> are contained + + + + + +// bulb b and c are in a closed path +// B and C are in the same path + +1 bulb : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : + + +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b and c <==> B and C +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in the same path + + + + + +// There is a difference in electrical states. +// the terminals are not connected + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 difference : +5 in : +6 electrical : +7 states. : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 connected : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a difference <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in electrical states. <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are not connected +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the terminals + + + + + +// the bulb will not light +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 will : +4 not : +5 light : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> between the terminals +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> no gap +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will not light <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// bulb a and c are contained on the same path with the battery +// A and C are not in the same path with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 contained : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and c <==> A and C +11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the same path <==> in the same path +5 6 <==> 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // are contained <==> are not + + + + + +// The path does not close +// the battery is in an open path + +1 The : +2 path : +3 does : +4 not : +5 close : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 in : +5 an : +6 open : +7 path : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // The path does not close <==> in an open path +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the battery + + + + + +// The difference between the electrical states is 1.5 volts +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 The : +2 difference : +3 between : +4 the : +5 electrical : +6 states : +7 is : +8 1.5 : +9 volts : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // The difference <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 3 // between the electrical states <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 1.5 volts <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// there is still a closed path +// If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path + +1 there : +2 is : +3 still : +4 a : +5 closed : +6 path : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 bulbs : +7 B : +8 and : +9 C : +10 are : +11 still : +12 in : +13 a : +14 closed : +15 path : + + +2 <==> 10 // SIMI // 4 // is <==> are +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 11 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulbs B and C +4 5 6 <==> 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulb A + + + + + +// a gap causes a lost connection +// A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. + +1 a : +2 gap : +3 causes : +4 a : +5 lost : +6 connection : + + +1 A : +2 non-zero : +3 voltage : +4 means : +5 that : +6 the : +7 terminals : +8 are : +9 not : +10 connected. : + + +4 5 6 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // a lost connection <==> are not connected. +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> that +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the terminals +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // causes <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // a gap <==> A non-zero voltage +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> means + + + + + +// the positive terminal and terminal 6 are connected +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 and : +5 terminal : +6 6 : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive terminal and terminal 6 <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the positive terminal is connected to terminal 6 +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 terminal : +8 6 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 2 3 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive terminal to terminal 6 <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// Because there is no gap at terminal 1 +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 Because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 no : +5 gap : +6 at : +7 terminal : +8 1 : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to the negative battery terminal +6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // at terminal 1 <==> terminal 1 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is no gap <==> is connected +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// terminal 6 is conncted to the positive terminal +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 conncted : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 6 to the positive terminal <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is conncted <==> are connected + + + + + +// When the switch is in the same papth as the bulb. +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 is : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 papth : +9 as : +10 the : +11 bulb. : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +2 3 10 11 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch the bulb. <==> the switch and the bulb +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // When <==> When +5 6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same papth <==> in the same path +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> are contained + + + + + +// Bulbs A and C are in separate paths. +// A and C are in different paths + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 in : +7 separate : +8 paths. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs A and C <==> A and C +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in separate paths. <==> in different paths + + + + + +// bulb a and bulb b are still in a closed path with the battery. +// bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 b : +6 are : +7 still : +8 in : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery. : + + +1 bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery +8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in closed paths +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and bulb b <==> bulbs A and B +7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still + + + + + +// The positive battery terminal was not separted by a gap from terminal 6 +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 The : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 was : +6 not : +7 separted : +8 by : +9 a : +10 gap : +11 from : +12 terminal : +13 6 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +1 2 3 4 11 12 13 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // The positive battery terminal from terminal 6 <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by the gap +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // was not separted <==> are not separated + + + + + +// A GAP WIL BE CREATED +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 A : +2 GAP : +3 WIL : +4 BE : +5 CREATED : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a closed path +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // WIL BE CREATED <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulb A +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> neither B nor C +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A GAP <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If + + + + + +// bulb a and c are contained in different paths with the battery +// A and C are in different paths with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 contained : +7 in : +8 different : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in different paths <==> in different paths +5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and c <==> A and C + + + + + +// The positive terminal is connected to terminal 4. +// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 The : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 terminal : +8 4. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 2 3 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // The positive terminal to terminal 4. <==> Terminal 4 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// not contained inthe same path +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. + +1 not : +2 contained : +3 inthe : +4 same : +5 path : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path. : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +3 4 5 <==> 11 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 4 // inthe same path <==> in a closed path. +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A and B +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> C +1 2 <==> 9 // OPPO // 4 // not contained <==> are +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still + + + + + +// bulb c does not create a gap in the path for bulb b and a +// If C is damaged, A and B are still in a closed path + +1 bulb : +2 c : +3 does : +4 not : +5 create : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 in : +9 the : +10 path : +11 for : +12 bulb : +13 b : +14 and : +15 a : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 is : +4 damaged, : +5 A : +6 and : +7 B : +8 are : +9 still : +10 in : +11 a : +12 closed : +13 path : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 13 // OPPO // 4 // a gap in the path <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // does not create <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c <==> C +11 12 13 14 15 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // for bulb b and a <==> A and B +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> damaged, + + + + + +// becuase the other terminals are connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 becuase : +2 the : +3 other : +4 terminals : +5 are : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 the : +9 positive : +10 battery : +11 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +2 3 4 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 2 // the other terminals to the positive battery terminal <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 to the positive battery terminal +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // becuase <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// because terminal one and the positive battery terminal are on a closed path +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 because : +2 terminal : +3 one : +4 and : +5 the : +6 positive : +7 battery : +8 terminal : +9 are : +10 on : +11 a : +12 closed : +13 path : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // terminal one and the positive battery terminal <==> terminal 1 to the negative battery terminal +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // are on a closed path <==> is connected +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Battery will always have voltage. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 Battery : +2 will : +3 always : +4 have : +5 voltage. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // have <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Battery <==> A battery +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> uses +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a chemical reaction +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals +5 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // voltage. <==> different electrical states +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // always <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// the terminals are not connected +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 connected : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // the terminals <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // are not connected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal is connected to terminal 6 +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 is : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 terminal : +9 6 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 2 3 4 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal to terminal 6 <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// bulb a was on a closed path +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery. + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 was : +4 on : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery. : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery. +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path <==> in a closed path +3 <==> 3 5 // SIMI // 4 // was <==> is contained + + + + + +// Because terminal 4 is connected to the negative terminal +// Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state + +1 Because : +2 terminal : +3 4 : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 negative : +9 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 battery : +7 terminal : +8 are : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 electrical : +13 state : + + +2 3 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // terminal 4 to the negative terminal <==> Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal +4 5 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 13 // REL // 3 // is connected <==> are in the same electrical state +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// bulb c is in its own pathway +// Bulb C is in a separate path + +1 bulb : +2 c : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 pathway : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c <==> Bulb C +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // in its own pathway <==> in a separate path + + + + + +// the voltage is nearest the burnt out bulb +// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a damaged bulb. + +1 the : +2 voltage : +3 is : +4 nearest : +5 the : +6 burnt : +7 out : +8 bulb : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 the : +5 place : +6 where : +7 the : +8 electrical : +9 state : +10 changes : +11 due : +12 to : +13 a : +14 damaged : +15 bulb. : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> indicates +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Measuring +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // nearest the burnt out bulb <==> a damaged bulb. +0 <==> 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> due to +1 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // the voltage <==> voltage +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the electrical state +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the place +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> where +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> changes + + + + + +// You needed both a battery and a blub with the same path, and the path must be closed +// there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery + +1 You : +2 needed : +3 both : +4 a : +5 battery : +6 and : +7 a : +8 blub : +9 with : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path, : +13 and : +14 the : +15 path : +16 must : +17 be : +18 closed : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 closed : +5 path : +6 containing : +7 both : +8 the : +9 bulb : +10 and : +11 a : +12 battery : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // You <==> -not aligned- +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // must be <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // both <==> both +9 10 11 12 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // with the same path, <==> a closed path +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // needed <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // a battery and a blub <==> the bulb and a battery +9 10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with the same path, <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +14 15 18 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // the path closed <==> a closed path + + + + + +// Because the battery runs in a closed circuit. +// there is an incomplete circuit + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 runs : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 circuit. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 an : +4 incomplete : +5 circuit : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the battery <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // runs <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // in a closed circuit. <==> an incomplete circuit + + + + + +// If bulb B is damaged, then the circut is no longer closed. +// there is no closed path + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 B : +4 is : +5 damaged, : +6 then : +7 the : +8 circut : +9 is : +10 no : +11 longer : +12 closed. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 closed : +5 path : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // damaged, <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // closed. <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // bulb B <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // If <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // then <==> -not aligned- +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // no longer <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +7 8 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 2 // the circut <==> no closed path +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there + + + + + +// terminal 1, terminal 2, and terminal 3 are connected o the negative battery +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 terminal : +2 1, : +3 terminal : +4 2, : +5 and : +6 terminal : +7 3 : +8 are : +9 connected : +10 o : +11 the : +12 negative : +13 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 negative : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1, terminal 2, and terminal 3 <==> Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +10 11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // o the negative battery <==> to the negative battery terminal +8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// "Because it didn""t cause a gap." +// each bulb is in its own path + +1 "Because : +2 it : +3 didn""t : +4 cause : +5 a : +6 gap." : + + +1 each : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 path : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // didn""t cause <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in its own path +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap." <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> each bulb +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // "Because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// because there is a gap between terminal 1 and terminal 6. +// There is a gap between terminals 1 and 6 + +1 because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 between : +7 terminal : +8 1 : +9 and : +10 terminal : +11 6. : + + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 terminals : +7 1 : +8 and : +9 6 : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> a gap +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // there <==> There +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // between terminal 1 and terminal 6. <==> between terminals 1 and 6 + + + + + +// because bulbs b and c are on a closed path with the battery +// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 because : +2 bulbs : +3 b : +4 and : +5 c : +6 are : +7 on : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 C : +6 were : +7 still : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 closed : +13 path : +14 with : +15 the : +16 battery. : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c <==> Bulb B and Bulb C +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 4 // on a closed path <==> in the same closed path +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery. +6 <==> 6 8 // SIMI // 4 // are <==> were contained + + + + + +// The switch determines whether the path is open or closed. +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 The : +2 switch : +3 determines : +4 whether : +5 the : +6 path : +7 is : +8 open : +9 or : +10 closed. : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +3 <==> 14 // SIMI // 2 // determines <==> affects +1 2 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // The switch <==> the switch +5 6 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // the path <==> in the same path +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // whether <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a bulb and a switch +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // open or closed. <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +0 <==> 15 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the bulb + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal is separated by a gap from terminal 4 +// Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 is : +6 separated : +7 by : +8 a : +9 gap : +10 from : +11 terminal : +12 4 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 battery : +7 terminal : +8 are : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 electrical : +13 state : + + +7 8 9 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // REL // 3 // by a gap <==> in the same electrical state +1 2 3 4 10 11 12 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal from terminal 4 <==> Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal +5 6 <==> 8 // REL // 2 // is separated <==> are + + + + + +// an incomplete circuit would not effect the the electrical state between the terminals. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 an : +2 incomplete : +3 circuit : +4 would : +5 not : +6 effect : +7 the : +8 the : +9 electrical : +10 state : +11 between : +12 the : +13 terminals. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A battery +11 12 13 <==> 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // between the terminals. <==> at the terminals +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> uses +1 2 3 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 3 // an incomplete circuit <==> a chemical reaction +4 5 6 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // would not effect <==> to maintain +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // the the electrical state <==> different electrical states + + + + + +// terminals 4, 5, and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 terminals : +2 4, : +3 5, : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive battery terminal <==> to the positive battery terminal +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // terminals 4, 5, and 6 <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// The path it was on +// there is a path containing both Z and C + +1 The : +2 path : +3 it : +4 was : +5 on : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 Z : +8 and : +9 C : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // was <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // The path <==> a path +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> both +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Z and C + + + + + +// If the bulb is on the same closed path +// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path + +1 If : +2 the : +3 bulb : +4 is : +5 on : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 The : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 the : +6 other : +7 bulb : +8 must : +9 be : +10 contained : +11 in : +12 the : +13 same : +14 path : + + +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 11 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 3 // on the same closed path <==> in the same path +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb <==> The damaged bulb and the other bulb +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // If <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 8 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // is <==> must be contained + + + + + +// bulb a was still contained in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in the same closed path +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +10 11 12 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery. +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // was <==> was +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // contained <==> contained + + + + + +// If one bulb is removed, the others stop working +// A and C are in the same closed path + +1 If : +2 one : +3 bulb : +4 is : +5 removed, : +6 the : +7 others : +8 stop : +9 working : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 2 // one bulb <==> A and C +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the same closed path +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the others <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is removed, <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // stop <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // working <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // If <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// because all the terminals are connected to other terminals, an open switch disrupts that. +// the open switch creates a gap + +1 because : +2 all : +3 the : +4 terminals : +5 are : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 other : +9 terminals, : +10 an : +11 open : +12 switch : +13 disrupts : +14 that. : + + +1 the : +2 open : +3 switch : +4 creates : +5 a : +6 gap : + + +10 11 12 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // an open switch <==> the open switch +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are connected <==> -not aligned- +2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // all the terminals <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to other terminals, <==> -not aligned- +13 14 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // disrupts that. <==> creates a gap +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// There is a gap between the two bulb terminals +// the terminals are separated by a gap + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 two : +8 bulb : +9 terminals : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : + + +2 3 4 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is a gap <==> are separated by a gap +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 2 // between the two bulb terminals <==> the terminals + + + + + +// a short circuit has occured +// there is a short circuit + +1 a : +2 short : +3 circuit : +4 has : +5 occured : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +4 5 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 // has occured <==> is +1 2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // a short circuit <==> a short circuit +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there + + + + + +// there will be a gap at bulb b, thus affecting the rest of the circuit +// bulb B creates a gap + +1 there : +2 will : +3 be : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 at : +7 bulb : +8 b, : +9 thus : +10 affecting : +11 the : +12 rest : +13 of : +14 the : +15 circuit : + + +1 bulb : +2 B : +3 creates : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // thus <==> -not aligned- +13 14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the circuit <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 // will be <==> creates +6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // at bulb b, <==> bulb B +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the rest <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> a gap +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // affecting <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// terminal 3 and the positie terminal are not connected. +// Terminal 3 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 terminal : +2 3 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positie : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 3 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 3 and the positie terminal <==> Terminal 3 and the positive terminal +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // are not connected. <==> are not connected + + + + + +// The positive battery terminal was not seperated by a gap from terminal 4. +// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 The : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 was : +6 not : +7 seperated : +8 by : +9 a : +10 gap : +11 from : +12 terminal : +13 4. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by the gap +1 2 3 4 11 12 13 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // The positive battery terminal from terminal 4. <==> Terminal 4 and the positive terminal +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // was not seperated <==> are not separated + + + + + +// Terminal 1 is connected to the negative terminal. +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 terminal. : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to the negative terminal. <==> to the negative battery terminal +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> is connected +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 <==> terminal 1 + + + + + +// A terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal. +// Terminals 1 and 2 are connected + +1 A : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 battery : +10 terminal. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +1 2 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 2 // A terminal to the positive battery terminal. <==> Terminals 1 and 2 +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // is not connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// the positive terminal and terminal 2 are seperated by a gap +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 and : +5 terminal : +6 2 : +7 are : +8 seperated : +9 by : +10 a : +11 gap : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are seperated <==> are separated +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive terminal and terminal 2 <==> Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by the gap + + + + + +// there is not gap between the terminals +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 there : +2 is : +3 not : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 3 // between the terminals <==> terminal 1 to the negative battery terminal +2 3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is not gap <==> is connected + + + + + +// there is a gap between teh positive battery terminal and terminal 4. +// Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 teh : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : +10 and : +11 terminal : +12 4. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 battery : +7 terminal : +8 are : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 electrical : +13 state : + + +3 4 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // REL // 3 // a gap <==> in the same electrical state +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // between teh positive battery terminal and terminal 4. <==> Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal + + + + + +// The positive battery was not connected to terminal one. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 The : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 was : +5 not : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 terminal : +9 one. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +1 2 3 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // The positive battery to terminal one. <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +4 5 6 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // was not connected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// Bulbs A and B will still be contained in a closed path to the battery. +// bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 will : +6 still : +7 be : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 a : +11 closed : +12 path : +13 to : +14 the : +15 battery. : + + +1 bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs A and B <==> bulbs A and B +13 14 15 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the battery. <==> with the battery +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +5 7 8 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 // will be contained <==> are +9 10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in closed paths + + + + + +// the two components are seperated. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 two : +3 components : +4 are : +5 seperated. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 2 // the two components <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are seperated. <==> are separated +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap + + + + + +// because terminal 1 is directly connected to terminal 4 +// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected + +1 because : +2 terminal : +3 1 : +4 is : +5 directly : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 terminal : +9 4 : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 4 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // directly <==> -not aligned- +4 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +2 3 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 to terminal 4 <==> Terminals 1 and 4 + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 are connected +// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 and : +6 terminal : +7 4 : +8 are : +9 connected : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 <==> Terminal 4 and the positive terminal +8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// Terminal 1 and terminal 2 are on the same side. +// Terminals 1 and 2 are connected + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 terminal : +5 2 : +6 are : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 side. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 and terminal 2 <==> Terminals 1 and 2 +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 // REL // 3 // are on the same side. <==> are connected + + + + + +// not connected to positive battery +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 not : +2 connected : +3 to : +4 positive : +5 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // to positive battery <==> Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +1 2 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // not connected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// The battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain the voltage, +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 the : +10 voltage, : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to maintain <==> to maintain +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction <==> a chemical reaction +9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // the voltage, <==> different electrical states +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery <==> A battery +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // uses <==> uses + + + + + +// Because the bulb does not have a closed path. +// The bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 bulb : +4 does : +5 not : +6 have : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path. : + + +1 The : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 not : +5 in : +6 the : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 containing : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // does not have <==> is not +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb <==> The bulb +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path. <==> in the closed path +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the battery + + + + + +// there is a difference in electrical states +// the terminals are separated by a gap + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 difference : +5 in : +6 electrical : +7 states : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the terminals +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a difference <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by a gap +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in electrical states <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// terminal is connected to postive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 terminal : +2 is : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 postive : +6 terminal : +7 of : +8 the : +9 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +2 3 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // terminal to postive terminal of the battery <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// Terminal 1 is seperated from the positive terminal +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 seperated : +5 from : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated <==> are separated +1 2 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 from the positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap + + + + + +// Battery is not contained i a closed path. +// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path + +1 Battery : +2 is : +3 not : +4 contained : +5 i : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 4 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +2 3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not contained <==> is not +1 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Battery <==> The battery +5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // i a closed path. <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 4 + + + + + +// terminal 1 was connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 was : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 to the positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +3 4 <==> 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // was connected <==> are separated + + + + + +// There are 2 paths in this diagram +// there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C + +1 There : +2 are : +3 2 : +4 paths : +5 in : +6 this : +7 diagram : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A : +7 and : +8 a : +9 different : +10 path : +11 containing : +12 B : +13 and : +14 C : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SPE2 // 2 // 2 paths <==> a path +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> is +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> B and C +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a different path +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // There <==> there +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in this diagram <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Because the switch was connected to the closed circuit +// there is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 was : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 closed : +9 circuit : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 switch : +8 Y : +9 and : +10 bulb : +11 A : + + +2 3 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 2 // the switch <==> switch Y and bulb A +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // was connected <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 6 // SPE1 // 2 // the switch <==> both +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +6 7 8 9 <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 // to the closed circuit <==> no path +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// damaged bulb creates a gap. +// a damaged bulb creates a gap + +1 damaged : +2 bulb : +3 creates : +4 a : +5 gap. : + + +1 a : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 creates : +5 a : +6 gap : + + +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // creates <==> creates +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a gap. <==> a gap +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // damaged bulb <==> a damaged bulb + + + + + +// that the battery connection does not work +// there is a short circuit + +1 that : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 connection : +5 does : +6 not : +7 work : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // that <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 3 // the battery connection does not work <==> a short circuit +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// because the terminals are not connected +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 because : +2 the : +3 terminals : +4 are : +5 not : +6 connected : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> different electrical states +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A battery +2 3 <==> 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // the terminals <==> at the terminals +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are not connected <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a chemical reaction +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> uses + + + + + +// Terminal 5 is connected to teh positive battery terminal +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 teh : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 5 to teh positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 5 and the positive terminal +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// terminal 1 was connected to the positive terminal +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 was : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +3 4 <==> 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // was connected <==> are separated +1 2 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 to the positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap + + + + + +// there is a gap between terminal one and two and the positive battery terminal +// Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 terminal : +7 one : +8 and : +9 two : +10 and : +11 the : +12 positive : +13 battery : +14 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 electrical : +10 state : + + +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // between terminal one and two and the positive battery terminal <==> Terminals 1 and 2 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // a gap <==> in the same electrical state +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are + + + + + +// bulbs b and c are contained on the same path with the battery +// B and C are in the same path with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 contained : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c <==> B and C +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on the same path <==> in the same path + + + + + +// because there is no closed path to the battery +// the path is not closed + +1 because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 no : +5 closed : +6 path : +7 to : +8 the : +9 battery : + + +1 the : +2 path : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is no closed path <==> the path is not closed +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to the battery <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// terminal 1 is not connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 battery : +10 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +1 2 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 to the positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is not connected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// the battery is not in a closed bath alone +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 not : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 bath : +9 alone : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 2 +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // alone <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not <==> is not +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery +5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed bath <==> in a closed path + + + + + +// terminal 5 is connected to postive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 terminal : +2 5 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 postive : +7 terminal : +8 of : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 5 to postive terminal of the battery <==> Terminal 5 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// if x and z are closed then it will create a closed path +// there is a path containing A, C, Z and X + +1 if : +2 x : +3 and : +4 z : +5 are : +6 closed : +7 then : +8 it : +9 will : +10 create : +11 a : +12 closed : +13 path : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A, : +7 C, : +8 Z : +9 and : +10 X : + + +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are closed <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE1 // 2 // x and z <==> A, C, Z and X +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // then <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +11 12 13 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path <==> a path +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will create <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // if <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// positive terminal is serperated from terminal 2 +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 positive : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 serperated : +5 from : +6 terminal : +7 2 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +1 2 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // positive terminal from terminal 2 <==> Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is serperated <==> are separated + + + + + +// the battery is not closed the bulb is. +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : +6 the : +7 bulb : +8 is. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 2 +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 3 // is not closed <==> in a closed path +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is not +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is. <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery + + + + + +// there is not a gap in the connection +// the terminals are not separated by a gap + +1 there : +2 is : +3 not : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 in : +7 the : +8 connection : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 separated : +6 by : +7 a : +8 gap : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the terminals +2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // is not <==> are not separated +4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> by a gap +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the connection <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// if a bulb is in a closed circuit with a battery and a switch the switch will affect the bulb. +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 circuit : +9 with : +10 a : +11 battery : +12 and : +13 a : +14 switch : +15 the : +16 switch : +17 will : +18 affect : +19 the : +20 bulb. : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +17 18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will affect <==> -not aligned- +19 20 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb. <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // if <==> When +4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> are contained +2 3 9 10 11 12 13 14 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // a bulb with a battery and a switch <==> the switch and the bulb +15 16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the switch <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 12 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit <==> in the same path + + + + + +// bulbs b and c were contained in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 were : +6 contained : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 C : +6 were : +7 still : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 closed : +13 path : +14 with : +15 the : +16 battery. : + + +11 12 13 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery. +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in the same closed path +5 6 <==> 6 8 // EQUI // 5 // were contained <==> were contained +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c <==> Bulb B and Bulb C +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still + + + + + +// Because neither components are in closed paths. +// Circuit 4 has no closed paths + +1 Because : +2 neither : +3 components : +4 are : +5 in : +6 closed : +7 paths. : + + +1 Circuit : +2 4 : +3 has : +4 no : +5 closed : +6 paths : + + +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 // are <==> has +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // in closed paths. <==> no closed paths +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 1 2 // REL // 3 // neither components <==> Circuit 4 + + + + + +// you can see where the gap is +// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. + +1 you : +2 can : +3 see : +4 where : +5 the : +6 gap : +7 is : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 the : +5 place : +6 where : +7 the : +8 electrical : +9 state : +10 changes : +11 due : +12 to : +13 a : +14 gap. : + + +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the electrical state +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> indicates +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> voltage +0 <==> 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> due to +5 6 <==> 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // the gap <==> a gap. +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> changes +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // you <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // can <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the place +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Measuring +4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // where <==> where +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // see <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// if there is a gap in the circuit there the bulb will not light up. +// A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. + +1 if : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 in : +7 the : +8 circuit : +9 there : +10 the : +11 bulb : +12 will : +13 not : +14 light : +15 up. : + + +1 A : +2 non-zero : +3 voltage : +4 means : +5 that : +6 the : +7 terminals : +8 are : +9 not : +10 connected. : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> that +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the circuit <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // if <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // a gap <==> are not connected. +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A non-zero voltage +12 13 14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will not light up. <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> means +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the terminals + + + + + +// Bulb A and Bulb B and the battery are in a closed path. +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 B : +6 and : +7 the : +8 battery : +9 are : +10 in : +11 a : +12 closed : +13 path. : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery. : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and Bulb B and the battery <==> A and B with the battery. +10 11 12 13 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +9 <==> 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // are <==> are still +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> C +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If + + + + + +// That there is a gap +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 That : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> between the terminals +4 5 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // a gap <==> no gap +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // That <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // there <==> there + + + + + +// if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path, the switch will affect the bulb. +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 bulb : +6 are : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path, : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 will : +15 affect : +16 the : +17 bulb. : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb. <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are contained +8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path, <==> in the same path +14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will affect <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // if <==> When +12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the switch <==> -not aligned- +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch and bulb <==> the switch and the bulb + + + + + +// Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative end on a battery. +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 Voltage : +2 is : +3 the : +4 difference : +5 between : +6 a : +7 positive : +8 and : +9 negative : +10 end : +11 on : +12 a : +13 battery. : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 // Voltage <==> terminal 1 +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the difference <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 2 // between a positive and negative end on a battery. <==> to the negative battery terminal +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is connected +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// the path passes the energy through the switch +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 the : +2 path : +3 passes : +4 the : +5 energy : +6 through : +7 the : +8 switch : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // passes <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // through the switch <==> the switch +1 2 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // the path <==> in the same path +0 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a bulb and a switch +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +4 5 <==> 15 16 // REL // 2 // the energy <==> the bulb +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> affects +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If + + + + + +// that the bulb terminal and battery terminal are on the same side of a disconnected circut +// The terminals are in the same state. + +1 that : +2 the : +3 bulb : +4 terminal : +5 and : +6 battery : +7 terminal : +8 are : +9 on : +10 the : +11 same : +12 side : +13 of : +14 a : +15 disconnected : +16 circut : + + +1 The : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 state. : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // that <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb terminal and battery terminal <==> The terminals +9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 2 // on the same side of a disconnected circut <==> in the same state. + + + + + +// Because the battery is not in a closed path. +// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 is : +5 not : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 4 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery +6 7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 4 +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not <==> is not +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// switch x is in the closed path with bulb a +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. + +1 switch : +2 x : +3 is : +4 in : +5 the : +6 closed : +7 path : +8 with : +9 bulb : +10 a : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 X. : + + +1 2 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // switch x with bulb a <==> Bulb A with the battery and switch X. +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the closed path <==> in a closed path +3 <==> 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is contained + + + + + +// There was a closed circuit +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery. + +1 There : +2 was : +3 a : +4 closed : +5 circuit : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery. : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +3 4 5 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // a closed circuit <==> in a closed path +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // was <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery. +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Bulb A +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> contained + + + + + +// "because switch z is in bulb c""s closed path" +// there is a path containing both Z and C + +1 "because : +2 switch : +3 z : +4 is : +5 in : +6 bulb : +7 c""s : +8 closed : +9 path" : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 Z : +8 and : +9 C : + + +2 3 5 6 7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // switch z in bulb c""s <==> both +8 9 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // closed path" <==> a path +4 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 // is <==> containing +2 3 5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // switch z in bulb c""s <==> Z and C +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // "because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there + + + + + +// Bulb A was still in a closed path +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 X. : + + +0 <==> 10 11 12 13 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery and switch X. +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A <==> Bulb A +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in a closed path +3 <==> 3 5 // SIMI // 4 // was <==> is contained +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still + + + + + +// Because there is a gap due to a damaged bulb. +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap + +1 Because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 due : +7 to : +8 a : +9 damaged : +10 bulb. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 separated : +8 from : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : +13 by : +14 a : +15 gap : + + +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> from the positive battery terminal +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // due to <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +4 5 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> by a gap +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a damaged bulb. <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb A was still in a closed path with the battery +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +3 <==> 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // was <==> was contained +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in the same closed path +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A <==> Bulb A +9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery. + + + + + +// The battery and light bulb are not contained in a close path +// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 and : +4 light : +5 bulb : +6 are : +7 not : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 a : +11 close : +12 path : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 4 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 4 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // The battery and light bulb <==> The battery +9 10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a close path <==> in a closed path +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // are not contained <==> is not + + + + + +// and the circut is closed +// A and C are in the same closed path + +1 and : +2 the : +3 circut : +4 is : +5 closed : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is closed <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // the circut <==> in the same closed path +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A and C + + + + + +// "becuase bulb C is on it""s own pathway." +// Bulb C is in a separate path + +1 "becuase : +2 bulb : +3 C : +4 is : +5 on : +6 it""s : +7 own : +8 pathway." : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // on it""s own pathway." <==> in a separate path +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb C <==> Bulb C +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // "becuase <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// if bulb A burns out then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path. +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 if : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out : +6 then : +7 bulbs : +8 B : +9 and : +10 C : +11 will : +12 no : +13 longer : +14 be : +15 in : +16 a : +17 closed : +18 path. : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb A <==> bulb A +15 16 17 18 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in a closed path +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs B and C <==> neither B nor C +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // burns out <==> burns out, +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // then <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // if <==> If +11 12 13 14 <==> 10 // SPE1 // 4 // will no longer be <==> is + + + + + +// Terminal 1 is not connected to the positive terminal. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 terminal. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is not connected <==> are not connected +1 2 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 to the positive terminal. <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// because the battery is not in a closed circuit +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 because : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 is : +5 not : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 circuit : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 2 +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not <==> is not +6 7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit <==> in a closed path +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery + + + + + +// the terminal it is connected to is not working +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 the : +2 terminal : +3 it : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 is : +8 not : +9 working : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +1 2 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // the terminal <==> between the terminals +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not working <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 2 3 4 // REL // 4 // is connected <==> is no gap +3 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // it <==> between the terminals +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// There must be a closed path and a battery. +// there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery + +1 There : +2 must : +3 be : +4 a : +5 closed : +6 path : +7 and : +8 a : +9 battery. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 closed : +5 path : +6 containing : +7 both : +8 the : +9 bulb : +10 and : +11 a : +12 battery : + + +4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE1 // 3 // a closed path and a battery. <==> a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // There <==> there +2 3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 // must be <==> is + + + + + +// terminal is connected to terminal 6 +// Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected + +1 terminal : +2 is : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 terminal : +6 6 : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 not : +7 connected : + + +2 3 <==> 5 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // is connected <==> are not connected +1 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // terminal to terminal 6 <==> Terminals 1 and 6 + + + + + +// because bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery and switch x +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. + +1 because : +2 bulb : +3 a : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 circuit : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : +12 and : +13 switch : +14 x : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 X. : + + +4 <==> 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is contained +9 10 11 12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery and switch x <==> with the battery and switch X. +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still + + + + + +// If the path is not closed, the switch will not affect the bbulb +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 If : +2 the : +3 path : +4 is : +5 not : +6 closed, : +7 the : +8 switch : +9 will : +10 not : +11 affect : +12 the : +13 bbulb : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +0 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a bulb and a switch +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // If <==> If +12 13 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // the bbulb <==> the bulb +7 8 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // the switch <==> the switch +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // the path <==> in the same path +9 10 11 <==> 14 // OPPO // 4 // will not affect <==> affects +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // closed, <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// bulb b and c are on a closed path to the battery +// If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path + +1 bulb : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 on : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 to : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 bulbs : +7 B : +8 and : +9 C : +10 are : +11 still : +12 in : +13 a : +14 closed : +15 path : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +5 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulb A +6 7 8 9 <==> 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b and c <==> bulbs B and C +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to the battery <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, + + + + + +// since a a gap does not affect the voltage of a battery +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap + +1 since : +2 a : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 does : +6 not : +7 affect : +8 the : +9 voltage : +10 of : +11 a : +12 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 separated : +8 from : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : +13 by : +14 a : +15 gap : + + +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +2 3 4 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // a a gap <==> by a gap +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // does not affect <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 // the voltage of a battery <==> from the positive battery terminal +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // since <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Because there is a light bulb +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 Because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 light : +6 bulb : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a closed path +4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // REL // 3 // a light bulb <==> The battery +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is not +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 2 + + + + + +// the bulb will be burned out because the terminals +// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 will : +4 be : +5 burned : +6 out : +7 because : +8 the : +9 terminals : + + +1 The : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 the : +6 other : +7 bulb : +8 must : +9 be : +10 contained : +11 in : +12 the : +13 same : +14 path : + + +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> must be contained +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the same path +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will be burned out <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb <==> The damaged bulb and the other bulb +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the terminals <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Because the positive batter terminal and terminal 6 were connected. +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 positive : +4 batter : +5 terminal : +6 and : +7 terminal : +8 6 : +9 were : +10 connected. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive batter terminal and terminal 6 <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // were connected. <==> are connected + + + + + +// because the the circuit is complete. +// the path is not closed + +1 because : +2 the : +3 the : +4 circuit : +5 is : +6 complete. : + + +1 the : +2 path : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : + + +2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 // the the circuit <==> the path +5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 3 // is complete. <==> is not closed +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulbs B and C will still be on closed paths with the battery +// bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulbs : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 will : +6 still : +7 be : +8 on : +9 closed : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 bulbs : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on closed paths <==> in closed paths +5 7 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 // will be <==> are +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs B and C <==> bulbs B and C + + + + + +// the bulb is contained in an closed circuit +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 an : +7 closed : +8 circuit : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +1 2 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb <==> a bulb and a switch +5 6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // in an closed circuit <==> in the same path +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 15 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the bulb +0 <==> 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the switch +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> affects +3 4 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // is contained <==> are + + + + + +// THE ARE ON THE SAME PATH +// A and C are in the same path + +1 THE : +2 ARE : +3 ON : +4 THE : +5 SAME : +6 PATH : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // THE <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // ARE <==> are +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A and C +3 4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // ON THE SAME PATH <==> in the same path + + + + + +// Bulb a and switch Y are not in the same path. +// Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path + +1 Bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 switch : +5 Y : +6 are : +7 not : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path. : + + +1 Switch : +2 Y : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 A : +6 are : +7 not : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 closed : +12 path : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb a and switch Y <==> Switch Y and bulb A +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are not <==> are not +8 9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path. <==> in the same closed path + + + + + +// A chemical reaction inside the battery makes the electrical states of the positive and negative terminals different at all times. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 A : +2 chemical : +3 reaction : +4 inside : +5 the : +6 battery : +7 makes : +8 the : +9 electrical : +10 states : +11 of : +12 the : +13 positive : +14 and : +15 negative : +16 terminals : +17 different : +18 at : +19 all : +20 times. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +8 9 10 17 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // the electrical states different <==> different electrical states +11 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 3 // of the positive and negative terminals <==> at the terminals +4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // inside the battery <==> A battery +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> uses +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // makes <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // A chemical reaction <==> a chemical reaction +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +18 19 20 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at all times. <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// becasue the terminals 4,5, and 6 are connected to the positive terminal of the battery +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 becasue : +2 the : +3 terminals : +4 4,5, : +5 and : +6 6 : +7 are : +8 connected : +9 to : +10 the : +11 positive : +12 terminal : +13 of : +14 the : +15 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // the terminals 4,5, and 6 <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +7 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // becasue <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 12 13 14 15 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive terminal of the battery <==> to the positive battery terminal + + + + + +// switch Y does not effect bulb A +// Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path + +1 switch : +2 Y : +3 does : +4 not : +5 effect : +6 bulb : +7 A : + + +1 Switch : +2 Y : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 A : +6 are : +7 not : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 closed : +12 path : + + +3 4 5 <==> 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // does not effect <==> are not +1 2 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // switch Y bulb A <==> Switch Y and bulb A +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the same closed path + + + + + +// bulb c creates a gap +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. + +1 bulb : +2 c : +3 creates : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery. : + + +1 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c <==> C +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // creates <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A and B +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 15 16 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery. +4 5 <==> 3 4 // REL // 3 // a gap <==> burns out, +0 <==> 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a closed path + + + + + +// Bulb C and the battery are not contained in a closed pathway +// Bulb C was no longer in a closed path with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 and : +4 the : +5 battery : +6 are : +7 not : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 a : +11 closed : +12 pathway : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 was : +4 no : +5 longer : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // are not contained <==> was no longer +9 10 11 12 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed pathway <==> in a closed path +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb C and the battery <==> Bulb C with the battery + + + + + +// the two terminals will both be 0 +// The terminals are in the same state. + +1 the : +2 two : +3 terminals : +4 will : +5 both : +6 be : +7 0 : + + +1 The : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 state. : + + +5 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 4 // both <==> The terminals +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // the two terminals <==> The terminals +4 6 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // will be <==> are +7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // 0 <==> in the same state. + + + + + +// bulb b is not in the same path with bulbs a and c. +// Bulb B is in a separate path + +1 bulb : +2 b : +3 is : +4 not : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 bulbs : +11 a : +12 and : +13 c. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +3 4 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // is not <==> is +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with bulbs a and c. <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in the same path <==> in a separate path +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b <==> Bulb B + + + + + +// The electrical state is interferred with. +// A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. + +1 The : +2 electrical : +3 state : +4 is : +5 interferred : +6 with. : + + +1 A : +2 non-zero : +3 voltage : +4 means : +5 that : +6 the : +7 terminals : +8 are : +9 not : +10 connected. : + + +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the terminals +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with. <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are not connected. +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> means +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> that +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is interferred <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 3 // The electrical state <==> A non-zero voltage + + + + + +// Because the battery and the bulb are not in a closed path. +// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 not : +9 in : +10 a : +11 closed : +12 path. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 4 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // the battery and the bulb <==> The battery +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 4 +7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // are not <==> is not + + + + + +// "because by measuring voltage, you find the gap where there""s a difference in electrical states." +// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. + +1 "because : +2 by : +3 measuring : +4 voltage, : +5 you : +6 find : +7 the : +8 gap : +9 where : +10 there""s : +11 a : +12 difference : +13 in : +14 electrical : +15 states." : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 the : +5 place : +6 where : +7 the : +8 electrical : +9 state : +10 changes : +11 due : +12 to : +13 a : +14 gap. : + + +2 3 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // by measuring <==> Measuring +13 14 15 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // in electrical states." <==> the electrical state +7 8 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // the gap <==> due to a gap. +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the place +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // you <==> -not aligned- +10 11 12 <==> 10 // SIMI // 3 // there""s a difference <==> changes +9 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // where <==> where +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // "because <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // find <==> indicates +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // voltage, <==> voltage + + + + + +// again, bulbs a and b will be contained on a closed path +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. + +1 again, : +2 bulbs : +3 a : +4 and : +5 b : +6 will : +7 be : +8 contained : +9 on : +10 a : +11 closed : +12 path : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path. : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // again, <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // will be contained <==> are still +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +9 10 11 12 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path <==> in a closed path. +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> C +2 3 4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // bulbs a and b <==> A and B + + + + + +// bulbs b and c are contiained in the the same path with the battery. +// A and C are not in the same path with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 contiained : +7 in : +8 the : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the the same path <==> in the same path +12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery +5 6 <==> 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // are contiained <==> are not +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c <==> A and C + + + + + +// There is a gap in the path. +// Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 the : +7 path. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 electrical : +10 state : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // a gap <==> in the same electrical state +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 2 // in the path. <==> Terminals 1 and 2 +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are + + + + + +// bulb a is in a closed path with a battery +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path : +8 with : +9 a : +10 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with a battery <==> with the battery +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in a closed path + + + + + +// Bulb A and bulb C affect each other. +// A and C are in the same closed path + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 C : +6 affect : +7 each : +8 other. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and bulb C <==> A and C +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the same closed path +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // each other. <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // affect <==> are + + + + + +// switch z is contained in a closed path +// there is a path containing both Z and C + +1 switch : +2 z : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 Z : +8 and : +9 C : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> a path +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +3 4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // is contained <==> containing +1 2 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 3 // switch z <==> Z and C +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +1 2 <==> 6 // SPE1 // 3 // switch z <==> both + + + + + +// the bulb terminal and the negative battery terminal are separated by a gap +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 terminal : +4 and : +5 the : +6 negative : +7 battery : +8 terminal : +9 are : +10 separated : +11 by : +12 a : +13 gap : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb terminal and the negative battery terminal <==> between the terminals +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +11 12 13 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // by a gap <==> no gap +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are separated <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb A and C are still in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulbs A and C are still contained in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 closed : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +5 <==> 5 7 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are contained +11 12 13 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and C <==> Bulbs A and C +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +7 8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // SPE1 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in closed paths + + + + + +// if switch and bulb are contained in the same closed path +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 switch : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 are : +6 contained : +7 in : +8 the : +9 same : +10 closed : +11 path : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // switch and bulb <==> the switch and the bulb +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are contained +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same closed path <==> in the same path +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // if <==> When + + + + + +// there is a gap between the positive battery connection and the bulb terminal. +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 connection : +10 and : +11 the : +12 bulb : +13 terminal. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // between the positive battery connection and the bulb terminal. <==> between the terminals +3 4 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // a gap <==> no gap +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // there <==> there + + + + + +// Bulb A is not on the same path that Bulb B and bulb C are. +// there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 not : +5 on : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 that : +10 Bulb : +11 B : +12 and : +13 bulb : +14 C : +15 are. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A : +7 and : +8 a : +9 different : +10 path : +11 containing : +12 B : +13 and : +14 C : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // on the same path <==> a different path +9 <==> 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // that <==> a different path +5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 // REL // 3 // on the same path <==> a path +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +1 2 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A <==> A +15 <==> 11 // SIMI // 4 // are. <==> containing +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +10 11 12 13 14 <==> 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb B and bulb C <==> B and C +3 4 <==> 5 // SIMI // 2 // is not <==> containing +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// it runs on a different current +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. + +1 it : +2 runs : +3 on : +4 a : +5 different : +6 current : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery. : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +0 <==> 15 16 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery. +3 4 5 6 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 // on a different current <==> in a closed path +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // runs <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> C +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A and B +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If + + + + + +// terminal 6 is connected to the difference +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 difference : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to the difference <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // terminal 6 <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the batteries terminals are not connected +// Circuit 4 has no closed paths + +1 the : +2 batteries : +3 terminals : +4 are : +5 not : +6 connected : + + +1 Circuit : +2 4 : +3 has : +4 no : +5 closed : +6 paths : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 // the batteries terminals <==> Circuit 4 +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // REL // 4 // are not connected <==> has no closed paths + + + + + +// because if there is a voltage that means there is a gap +// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. + +1 because : +2 if : +3 there : +4 is : +5 a : +6 voltage : +7 that : +8 means : +9 there : +10 is : +11 a : +12 gap : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 the : +5 place : +6 where : +7 the : +8 electrical : +9 state : +10 changes : +11 due : +12 to : +13 a : +14 gap. : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Measuring +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the place +11 12 <==> 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> a gap. +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> changes +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // a voltage <==> voltage +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the electrical state +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // if <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // that <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // means <==> indicates +0 <==> 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> due to +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> where + + + + + +// Find where there are different electrical states +// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. + +1 Find : +2 where : +3 there : +4 are : +5 different : +6 electrical : +7 states : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 the : +5 place : +6 where : +7 the : +8 electrical : +9 state : +10 changes : +11 due : +12 to : +13 a : +14 gap. : + + +0 <==> 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> due to a gap. +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> voltage +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the place +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // different electrical states <==> the electrical state changes +1 <==> 3 // REL // 2 // Find <==> indicates +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Measuring +2 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // where <==> where + + + + + +// circuit 2 is connected to the battery +// there is no closed path containing the battery + +1 circuit : +2 2 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 battery : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 closed : +5 path : +6 containing : +7 the : +8 battery : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to the battery <==> the battery +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is connected <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 3 // circuit 2 <==> no closed path + + + + + +// the gap in the circuit causes the circuit to be an open circuit +// there is a gap in a circuit + +1 the : +2 gap : +3 in : +4 the : +5 circuit : +6 causes : +7 the : +8 circuit : +9 to : +10 be : +11 an : +12 open : +13 circuit : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 a : +7 circuit : + + +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to be <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // an open circuit <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // causes <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the circuit <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit <==> in a circuit +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +1 2 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // the gap <==> a gap + + + + + +// there is a gap in the circuit +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 the : +7 circuit : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> by the gap +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 3 // in the circuit <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the path has to be closed for the bulb to light up +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 the : +2 path : +3 has : +4 to : +5 be : +6 closed : +7 for : +8 the : +9 bulb : +10 to : +11 light : +12 up : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> affects +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to light up <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +0 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a bulb and a switch +0 <==> 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the switch +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +1 2 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // the path <==> in the same path +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // has to be closed <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // for the bulb <==> the bulb + + + + + +// There is no gap so there is no difference in voltage +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 There : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 so : +6 there : +7 is : +8 no : +9 difference : +10 in : +11 voltage : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +10 11 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in voltage <==> between the terminals +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // no gap <==> no gap +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // so <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // no difference <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // There <==> there + + + + + +// Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative end on the battery. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Voltage : +2 is : +3 the : +4 difference : +5 between : +6 a : +7 positive : +8 and : +9 negative : +10 end : +11 on : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the difference <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // between a positive and negative end on the battery. <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Voltage <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap + + + + + +// bulb had a short circuit +// there is a complete circuit + +1 bulb : +2 had : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 complete : +5 circuit : + + +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // a short circuit <==> a complete circuit +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // had <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // bulb <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// Bulb A and bulb C are in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 C : +6 are : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 C : +6 were : +7 still : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 closed : +13 path : +14 with : +15 the : +16 battery. : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and bulb C <==> Bulb B and Bulb C +6 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // are <==> were still contained +11 12 13 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery. +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in the same closed path + + + + + +// Terminals 4, 5, and 6 are only connected to the positive battery terminal. +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5, : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 only : +8 connected : +9 to : +10 the : +11 positive : +12 battery : +13 terminal. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +6 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Terminals 4, 5, and 6 <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // only <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive battery terminal. <==> to the positive battery terminal + + + + + +// a terminal is connected to the positive battery terminal +// the terminals are not connected + +1 a : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // a terminal to the positive battery terminal <==> the terminals +3 4 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // is connected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// because the terminals are in the same state +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 because : +2 the : +3 terminals : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 state : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the same state <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 3 // the terminals <==> terminal 1 to the negative battery terminal +4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 2 // are <==> is connected + + + + + +// "because switch y isn""t included in bulb A""s closed path" +// Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path + +1 "because : +2 switch : +3 y : +4 isn""t : +5 included : +6 in : +7 bulb : +8 A""s : +9 closed : +10 path" : + + +1 Switch : +2 Y : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 A : +6 are : +7 not : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 closed : +12 path : + + +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // isn""t included <==> are not +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // "because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // switch y in bulb A""s <==> Switch Y and bulb A +9 10 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // closed path" <==> in the same closed path + + + + + +// the negative battery terminal is seperated by a gap from terminal 6 +// terminal 6 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal + +1 the : +2 negative : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 is : +6 seperated : +7 by : +8 a : +9 gap : +10 from : +11 terminal : +12 6 : + + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 from : +9 the : +10 negative : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // the negative battery terminal <==> from the negative battery terminal +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by a gap +5 6 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated <==> is separated +10 11 12 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // from terminal 6 <==> terminal 6 + + + + + +// that the bulb terminal is only connected to one of the battery terminals +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 that : +2 the : +3 bulb : +4 terminal : +5 is : +6 only : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 one : +10 of : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 terminals : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb terminal to one of the battery terminals <==> between the terminals +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // only <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // that <==> -not aligned- +5 7 <==> 2 3 4 // REL // 4 // is connected <==> is no gap + + + + + +// there was a negavtive gap +// terminal 4 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal + +1 there : +2 was : +3 a : +4 negavtive : +5 gap : + + +1 terminal : +2 4 : +3 is : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 from : +9 the : +10 negative : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> terminal 4 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> from the negative battery terminal +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is separated +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // was <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // a negavtive gap <==> by a gap + + + + + +// terminal is connected to postive end of battery +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 terminal : +2 is : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 postive : +6 end : +7 of : +8 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +2 3 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 2 // terminal <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to postive end of battery <==> to the positive battery terminal + + + + + +// terminal 1 is connected to the 1.5 volt battery. +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 1.5 : +8 volt : +9 battery. : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> is connected +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // to the 1.5 volt battery. <==> to the negative battery terminal +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 <==> terminal 1 + + + + + +// The path must be closed +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 The : +2 path : +3 must : +4 be : +5 closed : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +0 <==> 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the switch +0 <==> 15 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the bulb +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // must be <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a bulb and a switch +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // closed <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // The path <==> in the same path +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> affects + + + + + +// Bulbs B and C are contained on the same path with the battery. +// B and C are in the same path with the battery + +1 Bulbs : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 contained : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on the same path <==> in the same path +5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs B and C <==> B and C + + + + + +// a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 a : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : +9 of : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the battery <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 2 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // a terminal to the positive terminal <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// because a and b are in series and a and c are in parallel +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. + +1 because : +2 a : +3 and : +4 b : +5 are : +6 in : +7 series : +8 and : +9 a : +10 and : +11 c : +12 are : +13 in : +14 parallel : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path. : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +13 14 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 3 // in parallel <==> in a closed path. +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +6 7 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 3 // in series <==> in a closed path. +2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // a and b <==> A and B +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 2 // SPE2 // 3 // a and c <==> C + + + + + +// a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 a : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : +9 of : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the battery <==> -not aligned- +1 2 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // a terminal to the positive terminal <==> Terminal 5 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the bulb is not contained in the path +// The bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 not : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 path : + + +1 The : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 not : +5 in : +6 the : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 containing : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb <==> The bulb +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is not contained <==> is not +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in the path <==> in the closed path +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the battery + + + + + +// because positive charge is before gap +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 because : +2 positive : +3 charge : +4 is : +5 before : +6 gap : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // gap <==> by the gap +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 3 // positive charge <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // before <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Because it is not on the same path +// If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path + +1 Because : +2 it : +3 is : +4 not : +5 on : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 bulbs : +7 B : +8 and : +9 C : +10 are : +11 still : +12 in : +13 a : +14 closed : +15 path : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulb A +5 6 7 8 <==> 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 4 // on the same path <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulbs B and C +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 10 // OPPO // 4 // is not <==> are + + + + + +// Seperate paths connected to the battery +// If bulb A burns out, B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery + +1 Seperate : +2 paths : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 the : +6 battery : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 B : +7 and : +8 C : +9 are : +10 no : +11 longer : +12 in : +13 a : +14 closed : +15 path : +16 with : +17 the : +18 battery : + + +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> no longer +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // connected <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 12 13 14 15 // REL // 4 // Seperate paths <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulb A +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> B and C +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +4 5 6 <==> 16 17 18 // EQUI // 5 // to the battery <==> with the battery +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If + + + + + +// A red X means the battery is in a short circuit. +// there is a short circuit + +1 A : +2 red : +3 X : +4 means : +5 the : +6 battery : +7 is : +8 in : +9 a : +10 short : +11 circuit. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // means <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the battery <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A red X <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +8 9 10 11 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // in a short circuit. <==> a short circuit + + + + + +// The battery is not closed in a closed path. +// Circuit 4 has no closed paths + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path. : + + +1 Circuit : +2 4 : +3 has : +4 no : +5 closed : +6 paths : + + +6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 4 // in a closed path. <==> no closed paths +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 3 // The battery <==> Circuit 4 +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not closed <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> has + + + + + +// terminal is connected to the battery +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 terminal : +2 is : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 the : +6 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 negative : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +4 5 6 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // to the battery <==> to the negative battery terminal +2 3 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 2 // terminal <==> Terminals 1, 2 and 3 + + + + + +// Bulb A and Bulb C are not contained in the same closed path +// A and C are not in the same path + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 C : +6 are : +7 not : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 closed : +13 path : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 path : + + +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the same closed path <==> in the same path +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and Bulb C <==> A and C +6 7 8 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // are not contained <==> are not + + + + + +// bulbs A and C are not on the same closed path. +// A and C are not in the same path + +1 bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 not : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 closed : +11 path. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 path : + + +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the same closed path. <==> in the same path +5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // are not <==> are not +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs A and C <==> A and C + + + + + +// bulb, battery, and switch are in closed path +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 bulb, : +2 battery, : +3 and : +4 switch : +5 are : +6 in : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> When +1 2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // bulb, battery, and switch <==> the switch and the bulb +5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are contained +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in closed path <==> in the same path + + + + + +// the paths of the circuit are no longer complete +// there is an incomplete circuit + +1 the : +2 paths : +3 of : +4 the : +5 circuit : +6 are : +7 no : +8 longer : +9 complete : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 an : +4 incomplete : +5 circuit : + + +6 7 8 <==> 2 // OPPO // 4 // are no longer <==> is +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +1 2 3 4 5 9 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // the paths of the circuit complete <==> an incomplete circuit + + + + + +// there is no closed path in circuit 4. +// Circuit 4 has no closed paths + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 closed : +5 path : +6 in : +7 circuit : +8 4. : + + +1 Circuit : +2 4 : +3 has : +4 no : +5 closed : +6 paths : + + +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // is <==> has +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // no closed path <==> no closed paths +6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // in circuit 4. <==> Circuit 4 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The battery keeps a chemical reaction reaction. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 keeps : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 reaction. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction reaction. <==> a chemical reaction +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // keeps <==> uses +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery <==> A battery +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> different electrical states + + + + + +// There is always a difference in voltage between two battery terminals. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 There : +2 is : +3 always : +4 a : +5 difference : +6 in : +7 voltage : +8 between : +9 two : +10 battery : +11 terminals. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> uses +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 11 <==> 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 3 // between two battery terminals. <==> at the terminals +4 5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 // a difference in voltage <==> different electrical states +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a chemical reaction +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // always <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A battery + + + + + +// terminal 1is connected to terminal 4 +// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected + +1 terminal : +2 1is : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 terminal : +6 4 : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 4 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +1 2 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1is to terminal 4 <==> Terminals 1 and 4 +3 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// Bulb A and B will still be in a contained path. +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 will : +6 still : +7 be : +8 in : +9 a : +10 contained : +11 path. : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path. : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> C +5 7 <==> 9 // SIMI // 4 // will be <==> are +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and B <==> A and B +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +8 9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in a contained path. <==> in a closed path. + + + + + +// bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery without the y switch. +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 circuit : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : +11 without : +12 the : +13 y : +14 switch. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit <==> in a closed path +11 12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // without the y switch. <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// different paths with the battery +// B and C are in the same path with the battery + +1 different : +2 paths : +3 with : +4 the : +5 battery : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 2 <==> 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // different paths <==> in the same path +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> B and C +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +3 4 5 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery + + + + + +// "The electrical state at the terminal matches the battery""s electrical state" +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 "The : +2 electrical : +3 state : +4 at : +5 the : +6 terminal : +7 matches : +8 the : +9 battery""s : +10 electrical : +11 state" : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // matches <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // at the terminal <==> terminal 1 +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is connected +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // electrical state" <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // "The electrical state <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to the negative battery terminal +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the battery""s <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not in a closed path with itself. +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 Circuit : +2 2 : +3 is : +4 not : +5 a : +6 short : +7 circuit : +8 because : +9 the : +10 battery : +11 is : +12 not : +13 in : +14 a : +15 closed : +16 path : +17 with : +18 itself. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not <==> -not aligned- +13 14 15 16 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in a closed path +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a short circuit <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Circuit 2 <==> in 2 +11 12 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not <==> is not +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +17 18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with itself. <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb A is on a closed circut path +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 on : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 circut : +8 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +3 <==> 3 5 // SIMI // 4 // is <==> was contained +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // on a closed circut path <==> in the same closed path +0 <==> 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery. +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A <==> Bulb A + + + + + +// Bulb B and bulb C are contained in different paths with the battery +// B and C are in the same path with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 C : +6 are : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 different : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb B and bulb C <==> B and C +6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // in different paths <==> in the same path +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery + + + + + +// the battery always has a voltage because there is a positive terminal and there is a negative terminal. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 always : +4 has : +5 a : +6 voltage : +7 because : +8 there : +9 is : +10 a : +11 positive : +12 terminal : +13 and : +14 there : +15 is : +16 a : +17 negative : +18 terminal. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a chemical reaction +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> A battery +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +10 11 12 16 17 18 <==> 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 3 // a positive terminal a negative terminal. <==> at the terminals +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // always <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 3 // a voltage <==> different electrical states +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 // has <==> uses +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// gap between 3 and positive battery +// Terminal 3 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 gap : +2 between : +3 3 : +4 and : +5 positive : +6 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 3 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // between 3 and positive battery <==> Terminal 3 and the positive terminal +1 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // gap <==> by the gap +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated + + + + + +// because bulbs A and C are contained in different paths with the battery +// A and C are in different paths with the battery + +1 because : +2 bulbs : +3 A : +4 and : +5 C : +6 are : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 different : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs A and C <==> A and C +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in different paths <==> in different paths +11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are + + + + + +// because of the gap at bulb b +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap + +1 because : +2 of : +3 the : +4 gap : +5 at : +6 bulb : +7 b : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 separated : +8 from : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : +13 by : +14 a : +15 gap : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // because of the gap <==> by a gap +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at bulb b <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> from the positive battery terminal +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated + + + + + +// because bulb c was in an open path +// Bulb C was not in a closed path + +1 because : +2 bulb : +3 c : +4 was : +5 in : +6 an : +7 open : +8 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 was : +4 not : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // in an open path <==> in a closed path +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c <==> Bulb C +4 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // was <==> was not + + + + + +// It is not a closed path. +// the path is not closed + +1 It : +2 is : +3 not : +4 a : +5 closed : +6 path. : + + +1 the : +2 path : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : + + + + + + + +// because switch y is not conatined in the closed path of bulb a and the battery. +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 because : +2 switch : +3 y : +4 is : +5 not : +6 conatined : +7 in : +8 the : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 of : +12 bulb : +13 a : +14 and : +15 the : +16 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in the closed path <==> in a closed path +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // switch y <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not conatined <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 1 2 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // of bulb a and the battery. <==> Bulb A with the battery +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still + + + + + +// A terminal is not connected to the negative battery terminal. +// Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected + +1 A : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 negative : +9 battery : +10 terminal. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 not : +7 connected : + + +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is not connected <==> are not connected +1 2 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 2 // A terminal to the negative battery terminal. <==> Terminals 1 and 6 + + + + + +// bulb B and C both still are on a closed path with the battery +// bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 both : +6 still : +7 are : +8 on : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery : + + +1 bulbs : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulb B and C <==> bulbs B and C +5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // both <==> bulbs B and C +12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // on a closed path <==> in closed paths + + + + + +// terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap +// Terminals 1 and 6 are separated by the gap + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 terminal : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 seperated : +8 by : +9 a : +10 gap : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 separated : +7 by : +8 the : +9 gap : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 and terminal 6 <==> Terminals 1 and 6 +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by the gap +6 7 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // are seperated <==> are separated + + + + + +// because the battery is in a closed path. +// the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb + +1 because : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path. : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 in : +10 which : +11 there : +12 is : +13 no : +14 bulb : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in a closed path +5 6 7 8 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in which +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> no bulb +4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is contained +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> the battery +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// complete path including a battery and a bulb +// there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery + +1 complete : +2 path : +3 including : +4 a : +5 battery : +6 and : +7 a : +8 bulb : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 closed : +5 path : +6 containing : +7 both : +8 the : +9 bulb : +10 and : +11 a : +12 battery : + + +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // a battery and a bulb <==> the bulb and a battery +3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // including <==> containing +1 2 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // complete path <==> a closed path +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // a battery and a bulb <==> both +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there + + + + + +// bulbs b and c creat a gap in the path +// Bulb B is in a separate path + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 creat : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 in : +9 the : +10 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // creat <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // bulbs b and c <==> Bulb B +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in the path <==> in a separate path + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal and terminal 5 are connected +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 and : +6 terminal : +7 5 : +8 are : +9 connected : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal and terminal 5 <==> Terminal 5 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the the bulb terminal disconnected from the battery terminal +// the terminals are not connected + +1 the : +2 the : +3 bulb : +4 terminal : +5 disconnected : +6 from : +7 the : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 connected : + + +1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // the the bulb terminal from the battery terminal <==> the terminals +5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // disconnected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// the battery is contained in the circuit and the light bulb is not +// the battery is contained in a path in which there is no bulb + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 the : +7 circuit : +8 and : +9 the : +10 light : +11 bulb : +12 is : +13 not : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 path : +8 in : +9 which : +10 there : +11 is : +12 no : +13 bulb : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> the battery +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 12 13 // OPPO // 4 // the light bulb <==> no bulb +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in the circuit <==> in a path +5 6 7 <==> 8 9 // REL // 4 // in the circuit <==> in which +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is contained <==> is contained +12 13 <==> 11 // OPPO // 4 // is not <==> is +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there + + + + + +// because the two ends of the battery do not connect to one another +// the battery is in an open path + +1 because : +2 the : +3 two : +4 ends : +5 of : +6 the : +7 battery : +8 do : +9 not : +10 connect : +11 to : +12 one : +13 another : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 in : +5 an : +6 open : +7 path : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // do not connect <==> in an open path +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // of the battery <==> the battery +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to one another <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the two ends <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// When a switch is open the circuit is no longer complete +// there is an incomplete circuit + +1 When : +2 a : +3 switch : +4 is : +5 open : +6 the : +7 circuit : +8 is : +9 no : +10 longer : +11 complete : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 an : +4 incomplete : +5 circuit : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // open <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // the circuit is no longer complete <==> an incomplete circuit +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // When <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a switch <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// if both bulbs are contained within a closed path +// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 both : +3 bulbs : +4 are : +5 contained : +6 within : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 The : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 the : +6 other : +7 bulb : +8 must : +9 be : +10 contained : +11 in : +12 the : +13 same : +14 path : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // if <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 3 // both bulbs <==> The damaged bulb and the other bulb +4 5 <==> 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // are contained <==> must be contained +6 7 8 9 <==> 11 12 13 14 // SPE2 // 4 // within a closed path <==> in the same path + + + + + +// The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 The : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 circuit : +8 and : +9 the : +10 battery : +11 exists : +12 in : +13 that : +14 circuit : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 2 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +12 13 14 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in that circuit <==> in a closed path +4 5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit <==> in a closed path +9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // The bulb <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 5 6 // REL // 3 // exists <==> is not +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// the closed path is connected to the light bulb +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 the : +2 closed : +3 path : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 light : +9 bulb : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // to the light bulb <==> Bulb A +4 5 <==> 3 5 // SIMI // 3 // is connected <==> was contained +0 <==> 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery. +1 2 3 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // the closed path <==> in the same closed path + + + + + +// the electrical states between the terminals is the same, resulting in 0 +// The terminals are in the same state. + +1 the : +2 electrical : +3 states : +4 between : +5 the : +6 terminals : +7 is : +8 the : +9 same, : +10 resulting : +11 in : +12 0 : + + +1 The : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 state. : + + +1 2 3 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // the electrical states the same, <==> in the same state. +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // resulting <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> are +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in 0 <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // between the terminals <==> The terminals + + + + + +// bulb b and bulb c are contained within a closed path +// B and C are in the same path with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 b : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 c : +6 are : +7 contained : +8 within : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b and bulb c <==> B and C +6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery +8 9 10 11 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // within a closed path <==> in the same path + + + + + +// circuit 5 is in a closed path. +// the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb + +1 circuit : +2 5 : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path. : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 in : +10 which : +11 there : +12 is : +13 no : +14 bulb : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // circuit 5 <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in a closed path +4 5 6 7 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in which +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is contained +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the battery +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> no bulb + + + + + +// terminal 6 is connected to terminal 1 +// Terminals 1 and 6 are separated by the gap + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 terminal : +7 1 : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 separated : +7 by : +8 the : +9 gap : + + +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +3 4 <==> 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // is connected <==> are separated +1 2 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 6 to terminal 1 <==> Terminals 1 and 6 + + + + + +// If bulb B is damaged there is a gap in the circuit +// there is a gap in a circuit + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 B : +4 is : +5 damaged : +6 there : +7 is : +8 a : +9 gap : +10 in : +11 the : +12 circuit : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 a : +7 circuit : + + +10 11 12 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit <==> in a circuit +7 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // bulb B <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is damaged <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // there <==> there +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // If <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> a gap + + + + + +// bulb a is in a complete circuit with the battery when switch z is closed. +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 complete : +7 circuit : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : +11 when : +12 switch : +13 z : +14 is : +15 closed. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 Z. : + + +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // when <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // in a complete circuit <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is closed. <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is contained +8 9 10 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery switch z <==> with the battery and switch Z. +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A + + + + + +// bulb a is on a closed path with the battery +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 is : +4 on : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path <==> in a closed path + + + + + +// because those terminals are connected to the positive terminal of the battery. +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 because : +2 those : +3 terminals : +4 are : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 terminal : +10 of : +11 the : +12 battery. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 2 // those terminals <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +6 7 8 9 10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive terminal of the battery. <==> to the positive battery terminal +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// Not contained in a closed path +// Bulb C was not in a closed path + +1 Not : +2 contained : +3 in : +4 a : +5 closed : +6 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 was : +4 not : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Bulb C +3 4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in a closed path +1 2 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Not contained <==> was not + + + + + +// terminal connected to positive charge +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 terminal : +2 connected : +3 to : +4 positive : +5 charge : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +3 4 5 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 4 // to positive charge <==> to the positive battery terminal +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 2 // terminal <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +2 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// because voltage measures the difference between two points +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 because : +2 voltage : +3 measures : +4 the : +5 difference : +6 between : +7 two : +8 points : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // voltage <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // measures <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the difference between two points <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulbs a and c are in separate paths. +// A, B and C are in different paths + +1 Bulbs : +2 a : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 in : +7 separate : +8 paths. : + + +1 A, : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 in : +7 different : +8 paths : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 3 // Bulbs a and c <==> A, B and C +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in separate paths. <==> in different paths + + + + + +// terminal 6 is connected to postive terminal of battery +// Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 postive : +7 terminal : +8 of : +9 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 not : +7 connected : + + +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of battery <==> -not aligned- +1 2 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 2 // terminal 6 to postive terminal <==> Terminals 1 and 6 +3 4 <==> 5 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // is connected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// a terminal is connected to the negative battery terminal +// the terminals are not connected + +1 a : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // a terminal to the negative battery terminal <==> the terminals +3 4 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // is connected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// Switch Z is in the same path as bulb A +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. + +1 Switch : +2 Z : +3 is : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 path : +8 as : +9 bulb : +10 A : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 Z. : + + +3 <==> 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is contained +9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb A <==> Bulb A +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in the same path <==> in a closed path +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 10 11 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // Switch Z <==> with the battery and switch Z. +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still + + + + + +// there will be a gap +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 there : +2 will : +3 be : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> neither B nor C +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will be <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 // a gap <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulb A + + + + + +// because each bulb has its own complete path +// each bulb is in its own path + +1 because : +2 each : +3 bulb : +4 has : +5 its : +6 own : +7 complete : +8 path : + + +1 each : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 path : + + +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // each bulb <==> each bulb +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // its own complete path <==> in its own path +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // has <==> is + + + + + +// bulbs b and c have separate paths within the closed circuit +// If bulb A burns out, B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 have : +6 separate : +7 paths : +8 within : +9 the : +10 closed : +11 circuit : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 B : +7 and : +8 C : +9 are : +10 no : +11 longer : +12 in : +13 a : +14 closed : +15 path : +16 with : +17 the : +18 battery : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // have <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 12 13 14 15 // REL // 4 // separate paths <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +8 9 10 11 <==> 16 17 18 // REL // 3 // within the closed circuit <==> with the battery +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulb A +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c <==> B and C +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> no longer + + + + + +// A terminal is connected to a bulb. +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap + +1 A : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 a : +7 bulb. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 separated : +8 from : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : +13 by : +14 a : +15 gap : + + +0 <==> 13 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by a gap +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 2 // A terminal <==> Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> from the positive battery terminal +3 4 <==> 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // is connected <==> are separated +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to a bulb. <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal has no gaps from terminal 4 +// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 has : +6 no : +7 gaps : +8 from : +9 terminal : +10 4 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +1 2 3 4 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal from terminal 4 <==> Terminal 4 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// when a switch and bulb are whithin a closed path +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 when : +2 a : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 bulb : +6 are : +7 whithin : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are contained +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a switch and bulb <==> the switch and the bulb +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // when <==> When +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // whithin a closed path <==> in the same path + + + + + +// because the path is short +// the path is not closed + +1 because : +2 the : +3 path : +4 is : +5 short : + + +1 the : +2 path : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is not closed +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // short <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the path <==> the path + + + + + +// Bulb A will no longer be completing the circuts. +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 will : +4 no : +5 longer : +6 be : +7 completing : +8 the : +9 circuts. : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +1 2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A <==> bulb A +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> neither B nor C +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // be completing <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +8 9 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 // the circuts. <==> in a closed path +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // no longer <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb C will create a gap in the path +// each bulb is in its own path + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 will : +4 create : +5 a : +6 gap : +7 in : +8 the : +9 path : + + +1 each : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 path : + + +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // Bulb C <==> each bulb +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will create <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in the path <==> in its own path + + + + + +// bulb a was contained on a closed path with the battery +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 was : +4 contained : +5 on : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +3 4 <==> 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // was contained <==> was contained +9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery. +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // on a closed path <==> in the same closed path +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A + + + + + +// Terminal 1 is connected to terminl 4. +// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 terminl : +7 4. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 4 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 to terminl 4. <==> Terminals 1 and 4 +3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// Bulbs A and B are not on the same path as Bulb C. +// Bulb C is in a separate path + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 not : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 as : +12 Bulb : +13 C. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // on the same path <==> in a separate path +12 13 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb C. <==> Bulb C +1 2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Bulbs A and B <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // are not <==> is +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Each circuit must have a connection. +// there is a complete circuit + +1 Each : +2 circuit : +3 must : +4 have : +5 a : +6 connection. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 complete : +5 circuit : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +1 2 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // Each circuit <==> a complete circuit +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a connection. <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // must have <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A switch contained in a closed path with a bulb and a battery will affect the bulb. +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 A : +2 switch : +3 contained : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path : +8 with : +9 a : +10 bulb : +11 and : +12 a : +13 battery : +14 will : +15 affect : +16 the : +17 bulb. : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // with a bulb and a battery <==> a bulb and a switch +4 5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in the same path +3 <==> 7 // SIMI // 4 // contained <==> are +1 2 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // A switch <==> the switch +14 15 <==> 14 // SIMI // 4 // will affect <==> affects +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +16 17 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb. <==> the bulb + + + + + +// Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative terminal on the battery. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Voltage : +2 is : +3 the : +4 difference : +5 between : +6 a : +7 positive : +8 and : +9 negative : +10 terminal : +11 on : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the difference <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // between a positive and negative terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Voltage <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on the battery. <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap + + + + + +// bulbs b and c were in a closed paty with the battery. +// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 were : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 paty : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 C : +6 were : +7 still : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 closed : +13 path : +14 with : +15 the : +16 battery. : + + +10 11 12 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery. +6 7 8 9 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed paty <==> in the same closed path +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c <==> Bulb B and Bulb C +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +5 <==> 6 8 // EQUI // 5 // were <==> were contained + + + + + +// can complete the path by having z be closed +// there is a path containing A, C, Z and X + +1 can : +2 complete : +3 the : +4 path : +5 by : +6 having : +7 z : +8 be : +9 closed : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A, : +7 C, : +8 Z : +9 and : +10 X : + + +7 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE1 // 2 // z <==> A, C, Z and X +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // complete <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // the path <==> a path +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // be closed <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // can <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // by having <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A switch will affect a bulb it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 A : +2 switch : +3 will : +4 affect : +5 a : +6 bulb : +7 it : +8 the : +9 bulb : +10 and : +11 the : +12 switch : +13 are : +14 in : +15 the : +16 path : +17 as : +18 the : +19 battery : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> When +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb and the switch <==> the switch and the bulb +17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A switch <==> -not aligned- +13 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are contained +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will affect <==> -not aligned- +14 15 16 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in the path <==> in the same path +18 19 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the battery <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a bulb <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal is not connected +// There is no gap between terminal 6 and the positive terminal + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 is : +6 not : +7 connected : + + +1 There : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 terminal : +7 6 : +8 and : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 terminal : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 3 // the positive battery terminal <==> between terminal 6 and the positive terminal +5 6 7 <==> 2 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // is not connected <==> is no gap +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> There + + + + + +// Bulb A and bulb C are still on a closed path that contains the battery. +// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 C : +6 are : +7 still : +8 on : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 that : +13 contains : +14 the : +15 battery. : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // on a closed path <==> in closed paths +13 14 15 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // contains the battery. <==> with the battery +7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +12 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // that <==> in closed paths +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and bulb C <==> Bulbs A and C + + + + + +// Bulbs A and C will still be on their own completed circuts. +// Bulbs A and C are in a closed path + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 will : +6 still : +7 be : +8 on : +9 their : +10 own : +11 completed : +12 circuts. : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 3 // on their own completed circuts. <==> in a closed path +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // still <==> -not aligned- +5 7 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 // will be <==> are +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs A and C <==> Bulbs A and C + + + + + +// The damaged bulb B has left a gap in the path so the charge can not reach it +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap + +1 The : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 B : +5 has : +6 left : +7 a : +8 gap : +9 in : +10 the : +11 path : +12 so : +13 the : +14 charge : +15 can : +16 not : +17 reach : +18 it : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 separated : +8 from : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : +13 by : +14 a : +15 gap : + + +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the path <==> -not aligned- +18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the charge <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by a gap +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +1 2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // The damaged bulb B <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // so <==> -not aligned- +15 16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // can not reach <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> from the positive battery terminal +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // has left <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// the terminal is separated from the battery terminal +// the terminals are separated by a gap + +1 the : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 separated : +5 from : +6 the : +7 battery : +8 terminal : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is separated <==> are separated +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by a gap +1 2 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // the terminal from the battery terminal <==> the terminals + + + + + +// a terminal is connected to another terminal +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 a : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 another : +7 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +1 2 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 2 // a terminal to another terminal <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 to the positive battery terminal +3 4 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// bulb A is connected to switch Z +// There is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A + +1 bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 switch : +7 Z : + + +1 There : +2 is : +3 no : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 switch : +8 Y : +9 and : +10 bulb : +11 A : + + +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is connected <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> There +1 2 5 6 7 <==> 6 // SIMI // 3 // bulb A to switch Z <==> both +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> no path +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +1 2 5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 // bulb A to switch Z <==> switch Y and bulb A + + + + + +// there is a closed path, with switch z, that contains bulb a and the battery +// there is a path containing A, C, Z and the battery + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 closed : +5 path, : +6 with : +7 switch : +8 z, : +9 that : +10 contains : +11 bulb : +12 a : +13 and : +14 the : +15 battery : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A, : +7 C, : +8 Z : +9 and : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path, <==> a path +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // there <==> there +10 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // contains <==> containing +6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 3 // with switch z, bulb a and the battery <==> A, C, Z and the battery +9 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // that <==> a path + + + + + +// Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6 are connected to the positive terminal +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 Terminal : +2 4, : +3 terminal : +4 5, : +5 and : +6 terminal : +7 6 : +8 are : +9 connected : +10 to : +11 the : +12 positive : +13 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +10 11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive terminal <==> to the positive battery terminal +8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6 <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 + + + + + +// Circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not connected to itself. +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 Circuit : +2 2 : +3 is : +4 not : +5 a : +6 short : +7 circuit : +8 because : +9 the : +10 battery : +11 is : +12 not : +13 connected : +14 to : +15 itself. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +11 12 13 <==> 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // is not connected <==> is not +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Circuit 2 <==> in 2 +14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to itself. <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // a short circuit <==> in a closed path + + + + + +// Because terminal 1 is seperated from the positive battery terminal. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Because : +2 terminal : +3 1 : +4 is : +5 seperated : +6 from : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 battery : +10 terminal. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +2 3 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 from the positive battery terminal. <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated <==> are separated +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap + + + + + +// bulb a and bulb c are contained in different paths with the bttery. +// A and C are in different paths with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 c : +6 are : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 different : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 bttery. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and bulb c <==> A and C +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in different paths <==> in different paths +6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // with the bttery. <==> with the battery + + + + + +// because bulb a is in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 because : +2 bulb : +3 a : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in a closed path +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is + + + + + +// the positive terminal is connected to the bulb +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 bulb : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +4 5 <==> 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // is connected <==> are separated +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // the positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to the bulb <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap + + + + + +// because bulb a is in a closed path, and bulb c is in a closed path. +// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths + +1 because : +2 bulb : +3 a : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path, : +9 and : +10 bulb : +11 c : +12 is : +13 in : +14 a : +15 closed : +16 path. : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : + + +2 3 9 10 11 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and bulb c <==> Bulbs A and C +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The positive terminal has 1.5 V +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 The : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 has : +5 1.5 : +6 V : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // The positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // has <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 1.5 V <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// because of the chemical in the battery +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 because : +2 of : +3 the : +4 chemical : +5 in : +6 the : +7 battery : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> different electrical states +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // in the battery <==> A battery +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> uses +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +1 2 3 4 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // because of the chemical <==> a chemical reaction + + + + + +// Both components need to be in closed paths. +// the bulb and the battery are in a closed path + +1 Both : +2 components : +3 need : +4 to : +5 be : +6 in : +7 closed : +8 paths. : + + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 and : +4 the : +5 battery : +6 are : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in closed paths. <==> in a closed path +3 4 5 <==> 6 // SIMI // 4 // need to be <==> are +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Both components <==> the bulb and the battery + + + + + +// bulb a and bulb c are wired in parallel +// A and C are in different paths + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 c : +6 are : +7 wired : +8 in : +9 parallel : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and bulb c <==> A and C +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in parallel <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // are wired <==> in different paths +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are + + + + + +// Bulb terminals 3 and 4 +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Bulb : +2 terminals : +3 3 : +4 and : +5 4 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // Bulb terminals 3 and 4 <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated + + + + + +// the other bulb will not light. +// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path + +1 the : +2 other : +3 bulb : +4 will : +5 not : +6 light. : + + +1 The : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 the : +6 other : +7 bulb : +8 must : +9 be : +10 contained : +11 in : +12 the : +13 same : +14 path : + + +0 <==> 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the same path +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the other bulb <==> The damaged bulb and the other bulb +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> must be contained +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will not light. <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// because there was a gap in the terminals +// there is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A + +1 because : +2 there : +3 was : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 in : +7 the : +8 terminals : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 switch : +8 Y : +9 and : +10 bulb : +11 A : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 6 // REL // 4 // in the terminals <==> both +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // in the terminals <==> switch Y and bulb A +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // was <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> no path +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there + + + + + +// if the switch is open in a path with the battery and bulb. +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 is : +5 open : +6 in : +7 a : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : +12 and : +13 bulb. : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +2 3 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // the switch with the battery and bulb. <==> the switch and the bulb +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // open <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // if <==> When +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in a path <==> in the same path +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are contained + + + + + +// 4, 5, and 6 are connected to the positive side +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 4, : +2 5, : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 the : +9 positive : +10 side : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // to the positive side <==> to the positive battery terminal +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // 4, 5, and 6 <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +5 6 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// a voltage reading of 0 volts indicates a gap in the circuit. +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 a : +2 voltage : +3 reading : +4 of : +5 0 : +6 volts : +7 indicates : +8 a : +9 gap : +10 in : +11 the : +12 circuit. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the circuit. <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // indicates <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> between the terminals +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of 0 volts <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // a gap <==> no gap +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a voltage reading <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// 4 5 and 6 are not connected to negative battery terminal +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are not connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 4 : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 not : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 negative : +10 battery : +11 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 not : +8 connected : +9 to : +10 the : +11 negative : +12 battery : +13 terminal : + + +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are not connected <==> are not connected +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // 4 5 and 6 <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // to negative battery terminal <==> to the negative battery terminal + + + + + +// bulbs a and b are still contained on a closed path with the battery +// If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 a : +3 and : +4 b : +5 are : +6 still : +7 contained : +8 on : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery : + + +8 9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path <==> in a closed path +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs a and b <==> A and B +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +12 13 14 <==> 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +5 7 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> C +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If + + + + + +// bulbs a, b, and c are all in the same path. +// A and C are in the same path + +1 bulbs : +2 a, : +3 b, : +4 and : +5 c : +6 are : +7 all : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : + + +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // bulbs a, b, and c <==> A and C +8 9 10 11 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path. <==> in the same path +7 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // all <==> A and C + + + + + +// a and c are on the same closed path with the battery +// A and C are in the same closed path + +1 a : +2 and : +3 c : +4 are : +5 on : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with the battery <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // a and c <==> A and C +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the same closed path <==> in the same closed path + + + + + +// "if the switch is included in the bulb""s closed path, then the switch being open will affect the bulb" +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 "if : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 is : +5 included : +6 in : +7 the : +8 bulb""s : +9 closed : +10 path, : +11 then : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 being : +15 open : +16 will : +17 affect : +18 the : +19 bulb" : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // open <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // then <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // is included <==> are +9 10 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 // closed path, <==> in the same path +18 19 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb" <==> the bulb +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // being <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // "if <==> If +16 17 <==> 14 // SIMI // 4 // will affect <==> affects +12 13 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // the switch <==> the switch +2 3 6 7 8 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch in the bulb""s <==> a bulb and a switch + + + + + +// because the outcome of the bulb will not affect each other +// A and C are not in the same path with the battery + +1 because : +2 the : +3 outcome : +4 of : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 will : +8 not : +9 affect : +10 each : +11 other : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will not affect <==> -not aligned- +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // each other <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the outcome <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are not +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the same path +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A and C +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the bulb <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// not seperated by a gap +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 not : +2 seperated : +3 by : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +3 4 5 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by the gap +1 2 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // not seperated <==> are not separated +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// because terminal 1 and the neavtive terminal are seperated. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 because : +2 terminal : +3 1 : +4 and : +5 the : +6 neavtive : +7 terminal : +8 are : +9 seperated. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are seperated. <==> are separated +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // terminal 1 and the neavtive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// Because their is a gap between A and C now. +// there is an incomplete circuit + +1 Because : +2 their : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 between : +7 A : +8 and : +9 C : +10 now. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 an : +4 incomplete : +5 circuit : + + +4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // a gap <==> an incomplete circuit +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // now. <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // between A and C <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // their <==> there +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb A and bulb b are still contained in closed paths with the battery +// If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 b : +6 are : +7 still : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 closed : +11 paths : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and bulb b <==> A and B +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> C +7 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +12 13 14 <==> 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 14 // SPE2 // 4 // in closed paths <==> in a closed path +6 8 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are + + + + + +// B and C are not in the same circuit as A. +// each bulb is in its own path + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 circuit : +10 as : +11 A. : + + +1 each : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 path : + + +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // in the same circuit <==> in its own path +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // B and C <==> each bulb +4 5 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // are not <==> is +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A. <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// there terminals are separated by a gap when the voltage jumps from 0 to 1.5. +// the terminals are separated by a gap + +1 there : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 when : +9 the : +10 voltage : +11 jumps : +12 from : +13 0 : +14 to : +15 1.5. : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : + + +14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to 1.5. <==> -not aligned- +12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // from 0 <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // there terminals <==> the terminals +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // are separated <==> are separated +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the voltage <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // jumps <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // when <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by a gap + + + + + +// bulbs a b and c are on a closed path +// A and C are in the same closed path + +1 bulbs : +2 a : +3 b : +4 and : +5 c : +6 are : +7 on : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // bulbs a b and c <==> A and C +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // on a closed path <==> in the same closed path +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are + + + + + +// I think the red X means that this is dangerous and should never happen unless something is seriously wrong. +// there is a short circuit + +1 I : +2 think : +3 the : +4 red : +5 X : +6 means : +7 that : +8 this : +9 is : +10 dangerous : +11 and : +12 should : +13 never : +14 happen : +15 unless : +16 something : +17 is : +18 seriously : +19 wrong. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // think <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // means <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // this <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // I <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // that <==> -not aligned- +17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // should <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // something <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // dangerous <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a short circuit +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the red X <==> -not aligned- +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // never <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // happen <==> -not aligned- +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // unless <==> -not aligned- +18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // seriously <==> -not aligned- +19 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wrong. <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// because there was no gap from the positive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 because : +2 there : +3 was : +4 no : +5 gap : +6 from : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 terminal : +10 of : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 9 10 11 // OPPO // 4 // no gap <==> by the gap +6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // from the positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // was <==> are separated +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the battery <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// bulbs A and B are still connected to the closed path containing the battery +// If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 still : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 containing : +13 the : +14 battery : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs A and B <==> A and B +6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> C +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out +8 9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // to the closed path <==> in a closed path +12 13 14 <==> 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // containing the battery <==> with the battery +5 7 <==> 9 // SIMI // 4 // are connected <==> are +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If + + + + + +// if the switch and the bulb are in the same path +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // if <==> When +7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are contained +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch and the bulb <==> the switch and the bulb +8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path <==> in the same path + + + + + +// bulb c and switch z are in the same closed path +// there is a path containing both Z and C + +1 bulb : +2 c : +3 and : +4 switch : +5 z : +6 are : +7 in : +8 the : +9 same : +10 closed : +11 path : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 Z : +8 and : +9 C : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c and switch z <==> both +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c and switch z <==> Z and C +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // in the same closed path <==> a path +6 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 // are <==> containing +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// the bulb only has one terminal connected +// The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 only : +4 has : +5 one : +6 terminal : +7 connected : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 path : +8 which : +9 does : +10 not : +11 contain : +12 any : +13 other : +14 components : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is contained +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // only <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // connected <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // one terminal <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> The battery +4 <==> 9 10 11 // OPPO // 4 // has <==> does not contain +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> which +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a path +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> any other components + + + + diff --git a/test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt b/test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46e6b83d --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ +[both bulbs] [a and c] [still have] [a closed path] +[terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are connected. +[positive battery] is separated by a gap from [terminal 2] +[There] [is no difference] [between] [the two terminals]. +[the switch] [has to be contained] [in the same path as] [the bulb] [and] [the battery] +[For every sentence] [there is a gap] [in terminal 1] +[The battery] [uses] [the chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage] +[a batter] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage] +[The battery] [alone] [is] [in] [a closed path] +[Because] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]. +[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not within] [the same path] [as bulb C]. +[Because] [there was] [two negative connections] +[bulb a] [is on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[The other terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal]. +[The bulb] [takes away] [the path]. +[There is no gap] [between the positive terminal] [and] [terminal 4] +[Bulb a] [created] [a gap] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery] +[the bulb] [is] [in] [a closed circuit] +[The circuit] [is not closed] [around the battery] +[the bulb] [is not contained] [in a closed path] +[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit]. +[Bulb B] [and bulb C] [are] [still on closed paths] [with the battery]. +[Bulb A] [has] [a closed pathway] +[bulbs a and c] [are not] [in the same closed path as] [bulb b] +[Only one] [terminal] [is involved] [in the] [circuit]. +[there was] [closed paths] [between] [the battery] +[chunk 1] the gap separates +[chunk 2] the positive battery terminal +[chunk 3] from terminal 2 +[bulb a], [bulb b], and [bulb c] are contained in [different closed paths]. +[If any bulb is out], [it affects the whole system], and [everything is blocked from the battery]. +[It] [is] [not] [in] [the] [same] [path]. +[There will be] [a gap] [in the path] +[Bulb B] [and C] [are still contained] [in a path] [with the battery] +bulbs a and c / are still contained / in a closed path / with the battery. +[Terminal one] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[bulb A] and [switch Z] are in a [closed path] +[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the postitive battery terminal] +[Terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[The red x] [means] [that the circuit is not safe.] +[both bulbs B] [and C] [are in the] [same path] [as bulb A] +[if the electrical state is non-zero] [you can find] [the gap in the circuit] +[The battery] [is contained] [in a closed circuit] +[and] [there is] [nothing] [in its pathway] +[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal]. +[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit] +[Chunk 1] the positive terminal +[Chunk 2] is not separated +[Chunk 3] by a gap +[Chunk 4] from terminal 5 +You can find [where] [there is] [a gap]. +[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence]: [has to do something] [with a gap] +[Because] [the positive circuit has] [a voltage of 1.5 volts]. +[There is] [a chemical reaction]. +[When the switch][is][the][in a closed path][with the bulb] +[bulb b] [and] [c] [are] [in] [a closed path] +[There] [is] [a difference] [in electrical states]. +[the bulb] [will not light] +[bulb] [a] [and] [c] [are] [contained] [on] [the] [same] [path] [with] [the] [battery] +[The path] [does not] [close] +[The difference between] [the electrical states] [is] [1.5 volts] +[There is] [still a] [closed path] +[a gap] [causes] [a lost connection] +[The positive terminal] [and terminal 6] [are connected] +[The positive terminal] [is connected] [to terminal 6] +[Because] [there] [is] [no] [gap] [at] [terminal] [1] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] +[When] [the switch] [is] [in] [the same path] [as] [the bulb]. +[Bulbs A] [and C] [are] [in separate paths]. +[bulb a] [and bulb b] [are still] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. +[The positive battery terminal] [was not separated] [by a gap] [from terminal 6] +[A GAP] [WILL BE CREATED] +[bulb a] [and] [c] [are contained in] [different paths] [with] [the battery] +[The positive terminal] [is connected to terminal 4]. +I'm sorry, but I'm unable to understand your request. Can you please provide more context or rephrase your sentence? +[bulb c] [does not create] [a gap] [in the path] [for bulb b] [and a] +[Because the] [other terminals] [are connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[Because] [terminal one] [and] [the positive battery terminal] [are on] [a closed path] +[Battery] [will always have] [voltage]. +[the terminals] [are not connected] +[The positive battery terminal] [is connected to] [terminal 6] +[bulb] [a] [was] [on] [a closed path] +[Because] [terminal 4] [is connected to] [the negative terminal] +[bulb c] [is] [in] [its own pathway] +[the voltage] [is nearest] [the burnt out bulb] +[You needed] [both a battery and a bulb] [with the same path], [and the path must be closed]. +[Because] [the battery runs] [in a closed circuit.] +[If bulb B] [is damaged], [then the circuit] [is no longer closed]. +[terminal 1], [terminal 2], and [terminal 3] are connected o the negative battery. +[Because it didn"] [t cause] [a gap.] +[Because] [there is a gap] [between terminal 1] [and terminal 6]. +[Because] [bulbs b and c] [are] [on a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[The switch] [determines] [whether] [the path] [is open] [or closed]. +[the positive battery terminal] [is separated by a gap from] [terminal 4] +[An incomplete circuit] [would not affect] [the electrical state] [between the terminals]. +[terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to the positive [battery terminal] +[The path] [it was on] +[If the bulb] [is on] [the same closed path] +[bulb][a][was][still][contained][in][a closed path][with][the battery] +[If one bulb] [is removed], [the others] [stop working] +[chunk 1] because +[chunk 2] all the terminals are connected to other terminals, +[chunk 3] an open switch disrupts that. +[There is] [a gap] [between] [the two bulb terminals] +[Divide this] [sentence] [into chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2]] ... [for every] [sentence]: [a short circuit] [has occurred]. +[There will be a gap] [at bulb b,] [thus affecting] [the rest of the circuit.] +[terminal 3] and [the positive terminal] are not connected. +The positive battery terminal [chunk 1] was not seperated [chunk 2] by a gap [chunk 3] from terminal 4 [chunk 4]. +[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative terminal.] +[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal]. +Divide this sentence into chunks as [Divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS,] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence:] [the positive terminal] [and terminal 2] [are separated] [by a gap]. +Divide this sentence into chunks: +[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] + +as in iSTS: +[as in] [iSTS] + +Render those chunks in a form: +[Render] [those chunks] [in a form] + +[chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence: +[chunk 1] [chunk 2] [...][for every sentence] + +[There is a gap] [between teh positive battery terminal] [and terminal 4]. +[The positive battery] [was not connected] [to terminal one]. +[Bulbs A] [and B] [will still be contained] [in a closed path] [to the battery]. +I'm sorry, but I can't generate that for you. +[Because] [terminal 1] [is directly connected to] [terminal 4]. +the positive battery terminal +terminal 4 +are connected +[Terminal 1] [and] [terminal 2] [are] [on] [the] [same] [side]. +[not connected to] [positive battery] +[The battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [the voltage]. +Because [chunk 1] the bulb does not have [chunk 2] a closed path. +[There is a] [difference in] [electrical states] +[terminal] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of the battery] +Terminal 1 is [seperated] from [the positive terminal] +[ Battery ] [ is not contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] . +[terminal 1] [was connected] [to the positive battery terminal] +[There are] [2 paths] [in this diagram] +[Because] [the switch] [was connected] [to the closed circuit] +[damaged bulb] [creates] [a gap] +[that] [the battery connection] [does not work] +[Because] [the terminals] [are not connected] +[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[terminal 1] [was connected to] [the positive terminal] +[There is a gap] [between terminal one and two] [and] [the positive battery terminal] +[bulbs b] [and] [c] [are] [contained on] [the same path] [with] [the battery] +[Because] [there is no closed path] [to the battery] +[terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[the battery] [is] [not] [in] [a closed bath] [alone] +[terminal 5] is connected to [postive terminal] of [the battery] +[if x and z are closed] [then it will create a closed path] +[Positive terminal] [is separated] [from terminal 2] +[The battery] [is not closed] [the bulb] [is]. +"There is not a gap in the connection." + +[There is] [not a gap] [in the connection] +[chunk 1] if a bulb is in a closed circuit +[chunk 2] with a battery and a switch +[chunk 3] the switch will affect the bulb. +[bulbs b] [and c] [were contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. +[Because] [neither components] [are] [in closed paths]. +I'm sorry, but could you please provide the sentence that needs to be divided into chunks? +[if there is a gap] [in the circuit] [there the bulb] [will not light up] +[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [and] [the battery] [are in] [a closed path]. +[That there] [is] [a gap] +[if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path] [the switch will affect the bulb] +[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [a battery]. +[the path] [passes] [the energy] [through] [the switch] +[chunk 1] that the bulb terminal and battery terminal +[chunk 2] are on the same side +[chunk 3] of a disconnected circuit +[Because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path]. +[switch x] [is in] [the closed path] [with bulb a] +[There] [was] [a closed circuit] +[Because] [switch z] [is in] [bulb c] ['] [s closed path] +[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] +[Because] [there is] [a gap] [due to] [a damaged bulb]. +[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] [with the battery] +[The battery] [and light bulb] [are not contained] [in a close path] +[and the circuit is closed] +[Because bulb C] [is on its own pathway.] +[if bulb A burns out] [then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path.] +[Terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive terminal]. +[Because] [the battery is not in a closed circuit]. +[the terminal] [it is connected to] [is not working] +[There must be] [a closed path] [and] [a battery]. +[terminal is] [connected to] [terminal 6] +[chunk 1] because +[chunk 2] bulb a is in a closed circuit +[chunk 3] with the battery +[chunk 4] and switch x +[If the path is not closed] [the switch will not affect] [the bulb] +[bulb b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] [to the battery] +[since] [a a gap] [does not affect] [the voltage] [of a battery] +[Because] [there is] [a light bulb] +[The bulb] [will be burned out] [because] [the terminals] +[Because] [the positive batter terminal and terminal 6] [were connected] . +[Because] [the circuit] [is complete]. +[Bulbs B] [and C] [will still be on] [closed paths] [with the battery] +[the bulb] [is] [contained in] [a closed circuit] +[THE] [ARE] [ON THE SAME PATH] +[Chunk 1] Bulb a +[Chunk 2] and +[Chunk 3] switch Y +[Chunk 4] are not +[Chunk 5] in the same path. +[A chemical reaction inside the battery] [makes] [the electrical states] [of the positive and negative terminals] [different] [at all times]. +[1] because the terminals 4,5, and 6 +[2] are connected to +[3] the positive terminal +[4] of the battery. +[Switch Y] [does not effect] [bulb A] +[bulb c creates] [a gap] + +(Note: This sentence only has two chunks as per the provided instruction) +[Bulb C] [and] [the battery] [are not contained] [in a closed pathway] +[I] [divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS] , [render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence] : [the two terminals] [will both be 0] +[bulb b] [is not] [in the same path with] [bulbs a and c]. +[The electrical state] [is interfered with]. +[Because] [the battery] [and] [the bulb] [are not] [in a closed path]. +[because by measuring voltage,] [you find the gap] [where there's a difference] [in electrical states.] +[again], [bulbs a and b], [will be], [contained], [on], [a closed path] +[bulbs b] [and c] [are contiained] [in the the same path] [with the battery] +[There] [is] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path]. +[bulb] [a] [is] [in] [a] [closed] [path] [with] [a] [battery] +[Bulb A] [and] [bulb C] [affect] [each other]. +[switch z] [is contained in] [a closed path] +[the bulb terminal] [and] [the negative battery terminal] [are separated] [by] [a gap] +[Bulb A] and [C] are still in [a closed path] with [the battery]. +[if switch] [and bulb] [are contained] [in the same] [closed path] +[There is a gap] [between the positive battery connection] [and the bulb terminal.] +[Subject] Bulb A / [Verb phrase] is not on / [Indirect object] the same path / [Conjunction] that / [Subject] Bulb B / [Conjunction] and / [Subject] Bulb C / [Verb phrase] are. +[It runs] [on] [a different current] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the difference] +[the batteries] [terminals] [are not] [connected] +[Because] [if there is a voltage] [that means] [there is a gap] +[Find where] [there are] [different electrical states] +[circuit 2] [is connected to] [the battery] +[the gap in the circuit] [causes] [the circuit] [to be] [an open circuit] +[there is] [a gap] [in the circuit] +[the path] [has to be closed] [for the bulb] [to light up] +[There is no gap] [so] [there is no difference in voltage] +[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [the battery]. +[bulb] [had] [a short circuit] +[Bulb A][and][bulb C][are in][a closed path][with][the battery]. +Terminals 4 [chunk 1], 5 [chunk 2], and 6 [chunk 3] are only connected to the positive battery terminal. +[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [\[chunk 1\]] [\[chunk 2\]] [...] [for every sentence] [a terminal is connected] [to the positive battery terminal] +[Because] [the terminals] [are in the same state] +[Because] [switch y] [isn"t included] [in bulb A"s closed path] +[The negative battery terminal] [is separated by a gap] [from terminal 6] +[that the bulb terminal] [is only connected to] [one of the battery terminals] +[There] [was] [a negative] [gap] +[terminal is] [connected to] [positive end] [of battery] +[Terminal 1] is connected to the [1.5 volt battery]. +[The path] [must be] [closed] +Bulbs B [chunk 1] and C [chunk 2] are contained on the same path with the battery. +[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery] +[because] [a and b] [are in series] [and] [a and c] [are in parallel] +[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery] +[the bulb] [is] [not contained in] [the path] +[because] [positive charge] [is] [before] [gap] +[Because] [it is not] [on the same path] +[Seperate paths] [connected to] [the battery] +A red X / means / the battery / is / in a short circuit. +[The battery] [is] [not closed] [in] [a closed path]. +[terminal is] [connected to] [the battery] +[Bulb A] and [Bulb C] are not contained in the same closed path. +[bulbs] [A] [and] [C] [are] [not] [on the same closed path] +[bulb] [battery, and switch] [are] [in closed path] +[The paths] [of the circuit] [are] [no longer] [complete] +[there is] [no closed path] [in circuit 4] +[The battery] [keeps] [a chemical reaction reaction] +[There is] [always] [a difference] [in voltage] [between] [two battery terminals]. +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4] +[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [will still be] [in a contained path]. +[bulb a] [is in] [a closed circuit] [with] [the battery] [without] [the y switch] [.] +[Different paths] [with the battery] +[The electrical state] [at the terminal] [matches] [the battery's electrical state] +[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path] [with itself] +[Bulb A] is [on] [a closed circuit path] +[Bulb B and bulb C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery] +[the battery] [always has] [a voltage] [because] [there is] [a positive terminal] [and] [there is] [a negative terminal] +[Gap between 3] [and positive battery] +[because] [bulbs A and C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery] +[Because of the] [gap] [at] [bulb] [b] +[Because] [bulb c] [was] [in] [an open path] +[It] [is] [not] [a] [closed] [path]. +[Because] [switch y] [is not contained] [in the closed path of] [bulb a] [and] [the battery]. +[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]. +[bulb B and C] [both] [still] [are] [on] [a closed path] [with the battery] +terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap +[Because] [the battery] [is in] [a closed path]. +[complete path] [including] [a battery] [and] [a bulb] +[bulbs b] [and] [c] [create] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path] +[the positive battery terminal] [and] [terminal 5] [are connected] +[the bulb terminal] [disconnected] [from] [the battery terminal] +[The battery] [is contained in] [the circuit] + +[and] + +[the light bulb] [is not] +[Because] [the two ends of the battery] [do not connect] [to one another] +[When a switch is open] [the circuit is no longer complete] +[if both bulbs] [are contained within] [a closed path] +The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit + +[The bulb] [is in] [a closed circuit] +[and] [the battery] [exists] [in] [that circuit] +[The closed path] [is connected] [to the light bulb] +[the electrical states between the terminals] [is] [the same], [resulting in] [0] +[bulb b] and [bulb c] are contained within [a closed path] +[circuit 5] [is] [in] [a closed path] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [terminal 1] +[If bulb B] [is damaged] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit] +bulb a is [chunk 1] in a complete circuit [chunk 2] with the battery [chunk 3] when switch z is closed. +[bulb a] [is] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[Because] [those terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal] [of the battery] +[Not contained] [in] [a closed path] +[terminal] [connected] [to] [positive charge] +[Because] [voltage measures] [the difference between two points] +[Bulbs a] [and] [c] [are] [in] [separate] [paths]. +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of battery] +[Chunks] +[1] a terminal is connected to +[2] the negative battery terminal +[Switch Z] [is in] [the same path as] [bulb A] +[Divide this sentence into] [chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence]: [there will be a gap]. +[Because] [each bulb] [has] [its own complete path] +[bulbs b] and [c] have [separate paths] within the [closed circuit] +[ A terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ a bulb ]. +[the positive battery terminal] [has no gaps] [from terminal 4] +[chunk 1] when a +[chunk 2] switch and bulb +[chunk 3] are within a +[chunk 4] closed path. +[Because] [the path] [is short] +[Chunk 1] Bulb A +[Chunk 2] will no longer be completing +[Chunk 3] the circuts. +[Bulb C] [will create] [a gap] [in the path] +[bulb a] [was contained] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4]. +[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not on] [the same path] [as Bulb C]. +[Each circuit] [must have] [a connection]. +[A switch contained in a closed path] [with a bulb and a battery] [will affect the bulb]. +[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference between ] [ a positive and negative terminal ] [ on the battery. ] +[bulbs b] [and] [c] [were] [in] [a closed party] [with] [the battery] +[can complete the path] [by having z] [be closed] +[Chunk 1] A switch will affect a bulb +[Chunk 2] it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery +[the positive] [battery terminal] [is not connected] +[Bulb A] [and bulb C] [are still on] [a closed path] [that contains] [the battery]. +[ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ will still be on ] [ their own completed circuts ] . +The damaged bulb B [chunk 1] has left a gap in the path [chunk 2] so the charge can not reach it [chunk 3] +[the terminal] [is separated] [from the battery terminal] +[a terminal] [is connected] [to another terminal] +[bulb A] [is connected to] [switch Z] +[there is] [a closed path], [with switch z], [that contains] [bulb a] [and the battery] +[Terminal 4], [terminal 5], and [terminal 6] are connected to [the positive terminal]. +[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not connected] [to itself]. +[Because] [terminal 1] [is separated] [from the] [positive battery terminal]. +[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery]. +[because] [bulb a] [is] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[the positive terminal] [is connected to] [the bulb] +[Because] [bulb a] [is in] [a closed path], [and] [bulb c] [is in] [a closed path]. +[The positive terminal] [has] [1.5 V] +[Because of] [the chemical] [in the battery] +[Both components] [need to be] [in closed paths]. +[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are wired] [in parallel] +[Bulb terminals] [3 and 4] +[the other bulb] [will not] [light] +[Because] [there was] [a gap] [in the terminals] +[If the switch is open] [in a path with the battery and bulb]. +[4, 5, and 6] [are connected] [to the positive side] +[chunk 1] a voltage reading of 0 volts +[chunk 2] indicates +[chunk 3] a gap in the circuit. +[4 5] and [6] are not connected to negative battery terminal. +[bulbs a] [and b] [are still contained] [on a closed path] [with the battery] +[bulbs a], [b], and [c] are all in the same [path]. +[a and c] [are on] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery] +[if the switch is included] [in the bulb's closed path], then [the switch being open] will affect [the bulb]. +[Because] [the outcome of the bulb] [will not affect] [each other] +Divide_this_sentence/into_chunks/as_in/iSTS/,/Render_those_chunks/in/a_form/[chunk_1]/[chunk_2]/.../for/every/sentence:/not_seperated/by/a_gap +[Because] [terminal 1] [and] [the neavtive terminal] [are seperated]. +[Because] [there is] [a gap] [between] [A] [and] [C] [now]. +[ B ulb A ] [ and bulb b ] [ are still contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery. ] +[B and C] [are not in] [the same circuit] [as A]. +[There terminals] [are separated] [by a gap] [when the voltage jumps] [from 0] [to 1.5]. +[bulbs a] [b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] +I think [chunk 1] +the red X means [chunk 2] +that this is dangerous [chunk 3] +and should never happen [chunk 4] +unless something is seriously wrong [chunk 5]. +[Because] [there] [was no] [gap] [from] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery] +[bulbs A] [and B] [are still connected] [to the closed path] [containing the battery] +[If the switch] [and the bulb] [are in the same path] +[bulb c] [and] [switch z] [are] [in] [the] [same] [closed path] +[the bulb] [only has] [one terminal] [connected] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/wellformed.pl b/test_goldStandard/wellformed.pl new file mode 100755 index 00000000..26c126a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/wellformed.pl @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl +# + +=head1 wellformed.pl + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + wellformed.pl file.wa --stats=[01] + + Checks well-formedness of .wa files + focusing on alignment part. + + Prints statistics if correct + + Example: + + $ ./wellformed sys --stats=1 + + Author: Eneko Agirre + Oct. 12, 2014 + + Updated: Inigo Lopez + July 20, 2015 + changes: + Do not raise an error if chunks are made of non-consecutive tokens (To allow M:N relations) + Do not raise warnings when token ids are used in several distinct alignments (To allow M:N relations) + + Format example (... used for omissions): + + + // ... + // ... + + ... + + + ... + + + 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 // . <==> -not aligned- + 0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> high up + 3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // standing <==> is + 4 5 6 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // on tree branches <==> on tree branches + 0 <==> 12 // NOALI // 0 // -not aligned- <==> . + 1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // A cat <==> A black and white cat + + + +=cut + + +use Getopt::Long qw(:config auto_help); +use Pod::Usage; +use warnings; +use strict; +use List::Util qw(max) ; +use Scalar::Util qw(looks_like_number); + +my $DBG = 0 ; + +GetOptions("stats=i" => \$DBG) + or + pod2usage() ; + +pod2usage if $#ARGV != 0 ; + +my %MAINTYPES = ('EQUI'=>1,'OPPO'=>1,'SPE1'=>1,'SPE2'=>1,'SIMI'=>1,'REL'=>1,'NOALI'=>1,'ALIC'=>1) ; +my %OPTTYPES = ('FACT'=>1,'POL'=>1) ; + +my $stats = {} ; + +my $correct = loadalignments($ARGV[0]) ; + +printf "Well-formedness of %s: %s\n", $ARGV[0], $correct ; + +printstats($stats) if $DBG ; + +if ($correct eq "correct") { + exit(0) ; } +else { + exit(1) ; } + + +# global variables for reporting error +my $id ; +my $line ; + +sub loadalignments { + my ($f) = @_ ; + my $alis = {} ; + my $correct = "correct" ; + open(I,$f) or die $! ; + while () { + chomp ; + $id = $1 if /sentence id="([^\"]*)" / ; + if (/<==>/) { + $line = $_ ; + raiseerror("Can\'t find id") if not defined $id ; + $correct = "incorrect" if not defined $id ; + my ($alignment,$types,$score,$comment) = split(/\/\//,$_) ; + my ($tokens1,$tokens2) = split(/<==>/,$alignment) ; + $tokens1 =~ s/^\s+// ; $tokens1 =~ s/\s+$// ; + $tokens2 =~ s/^\s+// ; $tokens2 =~ s/\s+$// ; + $score =~ s/^\s+// ; $score =~ s/\s+$// ; + $types =~ s/^\s+// ; $types =~ s/\s+$// ; + my @tokens1 = split(/\s+/,$tokens1) ; + my @tokens2 = split(/\s+/,$tokens2) ; + my @types = split(/_/,$types) ; + if (not @tokens1) {raiseerror("wrong alignment") ; $correct = "incorrect" } ; + if (not @tokens2) {raiseerror("wrong alignment") ; $correct = "incorrect" } ; + foreach (@tokens1,@tokens2) { if (! /^\d+$/) { raiseerror("wrong token"); $correct = "incorrect" } ;} ; + if (not(looks_like_number($score)) and $score ne "NIL") { raiseerror("wrong score") ; $correct = "incorrect" } ; + if (looks_like_number($score) and ($score<0 or $score>5)) { raiseerror("wrong score") ; $correct = "incorrect" } ; + # only allow NIL for NOALI + if ($score =~ /^NIL$/) { if ($types !~ /NOALI|ALIC/) { raiseerror("wrong score") ; $correct = "incorrect" } } ; + if (sprintf("%d",scalar(@types)) !~ /^[1-3]$/) { + raiseerror("wrong number of types (one main type, plus two possible optional types)") ; + $correct = "incorrect "; + } + my $maintypeN ; + foreach (@types) { + if ((! $MAINTYPES{$_}) and (! $OPTTYPES{$_})) {raiseerror("wrong type") ; $correct = "incorrect" } ; + $maintypeN++ if $MAINTYPES{$_} ; + } + if ($maintypeN ne 1) { + raiseerror("there needs to be exactly one main type") ; + $correct = "incorrect" ; + } + + # record stats only if correct + if ($correct eq "correct") { + $stats->{'aligns'}{$id}++ ; + foreach (@types) {$stats->{'types'}{$_}++} ; + } + + # segment alignments include NOALI + $alis->{$id}{"segments12"}{$tokens1}{$tokens2} = [ @types ] ; + $alis->{$id}{"segments21"}{$tokens2}{$tokens1} = [ @types ] ; + # don't introduce NOALI as token alighments + next if $tokens1[0] == 0 ; + next if $tokens2[0] == 0 ; + # produce token alignments and store them both by token and as link + foreach my $t1 (@tokens1) { + foreach my $t2 (@tokens2) { + $alis->{$id}{"tokens12"}{$t1}{$t2} = [ @types ] ; + $alis->{$id}{"tokens21"}{$t2}{$t1} = [ @types ] ; + $alis->{$id}{"links12"}{"$t1 $t2"} = [ @types ] ; + $alis->{$id}{"links21"}{"$t2 $t1"} = [ @types ] ; + } + } + } + } + return $correct ; +} + + +sub printstats { + my ($stats) = @_ ; + my ($pairswithalignment,$alignments,%alignments) ; + printf "\n" ; + foreach (keys %{$stats->{'aligns'}}) { + $pairswithalignment++ ; + $alignments+= $stats->{'aligns'}{$_} ; + } + printf " stats: sentence pairs %d\n",$pairswithalignment ; + printf " stats: alignments %d\n",$alignments ; + foreach (sort keys %{$stats->{'types'}}) { + printf " stats: type %5s %d\n",$_,$stats->{'types'}{$_} ; + } + printf "\n" ; +} + +sub consecutive { + my @idx = sort {$a<=>$b} @_ ; + my $total ; + foreach (@idx) {$total+=$_ } ; + return ($total/(-$idx[0]+$idx[$#idx]+1) == ($idx[0]+$idx[$#idx]) / 2) ; +} + +sub raiseerror { + my ($message) = @_ ; + warn "$message ($id: $line)\n" ; +}