[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ still in closed paths ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] [ Terminal 2 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] [ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state ] [ The switch and the bulb ] [ have to be ] [ in the same path ] [ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are in ] [ the same electrical state ] [ A battery uses a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] [ A battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] [ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ which does not contain ] [ any other components ] [ there is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] [ Bulb C ] [ is in ] [ a separate path ] [ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are connected ] [ There is a path containing A ] [ and ] [ a different path containing B and C ] [ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ there is ] [ an open path ] [ Terminal 4 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are not separated by ] [ the gap ] [ If bulb A burns out ] [ neither B nor C is in a closed path ] [ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] [ the battery ] [ is ] [ in an open path ] [ The battery in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] [ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ which does not contain ] [ any other components ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in ] [ a circuit ] [ bulbs A and B ] [ are still in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] [ Bulb A ] [ was still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] [ Bulb B ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] [ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] [ Bulb A ] [ was still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] [ Terminal 2 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] [ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] [ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] [ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still in a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ If bulb A burns out ] [ neither B nor C is in a closed path ] [ bulbs B ] [ and C ] [ are still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] [ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths with the battery ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] [ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still contained in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ and ] [ switch Z ] [ Terminal 5 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] [ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] [ there is ] [ a short circuit ] [ If ] [ bulb A burns out ] [ , ] [ neither B nor C is in a closed path ] [ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that there is a gap ] [ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ which does not contain ] [ any other components ] [ Terminals 1 ] [ and ] [ 4 ] [ are connected ] [ Terminals 1 ] [ and ] [ 4 ] [ are connected ] [ Terminal 5 ] [ and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ] [ Measuring voltage ] [ indicates ] [ whether two terminals are separated by a gap. ] [ Terminal 2 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are ] [ separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] [ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] [ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] [ B and C ] [ are in ] [ the same path ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] [ there is ] [ no gap ] [ between ] [ the terminals ] [ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] [ the battery ] [ is in ] [ an open path ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] [ If bulb A burns out ] [ bulbs B and C are still in a closed path ] [ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that the terminals are not connected. ] [ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] [ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] [ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] [ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] [ When the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] [ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ bulbs A and B ] [ are still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] [ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are ] [ not separated ] [ by the gap ] [ If bulb A burns out ] [ , neither B nor C is in a closed path ] [ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] [ Terminal 4 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] [ If C burns out ] [ then A and B are still in a closed path. ] [ If C is damaged, ] [ A and B are still in a closed path ] [ Terminals 4 ] [ , ] [ 5 and 6 ] [ , ] [ are connected to the positive battery terminal ] [ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] [ A battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] [ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] [ Bulb A ] [ is still contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] [ Terminal 4 ] [ and ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ are ] [ in ] [ the same electrical state ] [ Bulb C ] [ is in ] [ a separate path ] [ Measuring voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state changes ] [ due to ] [ a damaged bulb ] [ there is a closed path ] [ containing both ] [ the bulb ] [ and ] [ a battery ] [ there is ] [ an incomplete circuit ] [ there is ] [ no closed path ] [ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] [ each bulb ] [ is in ] [ its own path ] [ There ] [ is ] [ a gap between terminals 1 and 6 ] [ Bulb B ] [ and ] [ Bulb C ] [ were ] [ still contained in ] [ the same closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ If a bulb and a switch are in the same path ] [ the switch affects ] [ the bulb ] [ Terminal 4 ] [ and ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ are in ] [ the same electrical state ] [ A battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] [ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] [ there is ] [ a path containing both Z and C ] [ The damaged bulb ] [ and ] [ the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ] [ Bulb A ] [ was still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] [ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] [ the open switch ] [ creates ] [ a gap ] [ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ] [ there is ] [ a short circuit ] [ bulb B ] [ creates ] [ a gap ] [ Terminal 3 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] [ Terminal 4 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are ] [ not separated by ] [ the gap ] [ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] [ Terminals 1 ] [ and ] [ 2 ] [ are connected ] [ Terminal 2 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] [ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] [ Terminal 4 ] [ and ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ are ] [ in ] [ the same electrical state ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] [ bulbs A and B ] [ are still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] [ Terminals 1 ] [ and ] [ 4 ] [ are ] [ connected ] [ Terminal 4 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] [ Terminals 1 ] [ and 2 ] [ are connected ] [ Terminal 2 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are ] [ not connected ] [ A battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] [ The bulb ] [ is not ] [ in the closed path containing the battery ] [ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ] [ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] [ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not in ] [ a closed path ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] [ there is a path containing A ] [ and a different path containing B ] [ and C ] [ There is no path containing both switch Y ] [ and ] [ bulb A ] [ a damaged bulb ] [ creates ] [ a gap ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ] [ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] [ Terminal 5 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] [ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ] [ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] [ the path ] [ is ] [ not closed ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] [ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not in a closed path ] [ Terminal 5 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] [ there is a path containing ] [ A, C, Z and X ] [ Terminal 2 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] [ The battery in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] [ the terminals ] [ are ] [ not separated ] [ by ] [ a gap ] [ When the switch ] [ and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] [ Bulb B and Bulb C ] [ were still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] [ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ] [ Measuring voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place where ] [ the electrical state changes ] [ due to ] [ a gap ] [ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that the terminals ] [ are not connected ] [ If C burns out ] [ then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. ] [ there ] [ is no gap ] [ between ] [ the terminals ] [ When the switch ] [ and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] [ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] [ If a bulb and a switch are in the same path ] [ the switch affects ] [ the bulb ] [ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state ] [ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] [ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still contained in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ and ] [ switch X ] [ Bulb A is ] [ still contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] [ there is a path ] [ containing both ] [ Z and C ] [ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ and ] [ switch X ] [ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] [ Bulb A ] [ was still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] [ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not in a closed path ] [ A and C are ] [ in the same closed path ] [ Bulb C ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] [ If bulb A burns out ] [ neither B nor C is in a closed path ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] [ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] [ there is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ] [ there is ] [ a closed path containing ] [ both the bulb and a battery ] [ Terminals 1 ] [ and ] [ 6 ] [ are not connected ] [ Bulb A ] [ is still contained in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ and ] [ switch X ] [ If a bulb and a switch ] [ are in the same path ] [ the switch affects the bulb ] [ If bulb A burns out ] [ bulbs B and C are still in a closed path ] [ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated from ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] [ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not in ] [ a closed path ] [ The damaged bulb ] [ and ] [ the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in ] [ the same path ] [ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] [ the path ] [ is not closed ] [ bulbs ] [ B ] [ and ] [ C ] [ are still in closed paths ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ If a bulb and a switch are in the same path ] [ the switch affects the bulb ] [ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ Switch Y ] [ and bulb A ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path ] [ A battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] [ minals 4 ] [ chunk 2 ] [ 5 ] [ chunk 3 ] [ and 6 are connected ] [ chunk 5 ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] [ chunk 7 ] [ witch Y and bulb A ] [ NP ] [ are not ] [ VP ] [ in the ] [ AdjP ] [ same closed path ] [ NP ] [ If C burns out ] [ then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. ] [ Bulb C ] [ was ] [ no longer in a closed path with the battery ] [ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state ] [ Bulb B ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] [ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that the terminals are not connected. ] [ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not in a closed path ] [ Measuring voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place where ] [ the electrical state changes ] [ due to ] [ a gap ] [ If C burns out ] [ then A and B are still in ] [ a closed path. ] [ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] [ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ] [ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] [ there is a path containing ] [ both Z and C ] [ there is ] [ no gap ] [ between ] [ the terminals ] [ Bulbs A and C ] [ are still contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] [ When the switch ] [ and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] [ there is ] [ no gap ] [ between ] [ the terminals ] [ there is a path containing A ] [ and ] [ a different path containing B and C ] [ If C burns out ] [ then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. ] [ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are ] [ connected ] [ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ] [ Measuring voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place where ] [ the electrical state changes ] [ due to ] [ a gap ] [ Measuring voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place where ] [ the electrical state changes ] [ due to ] [ a gap ] [ there is ] [ no closed path containing ] [ the battery ] [ there is ] [ a gap ] [ in a circuit ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] [ If a bulb and a switch are in the same path ] [ the switch affects ] [ the bulb ] [ there ] [ is no gap ] [ between the terminals ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] [ there is ] [ a complete circuit ] [ Bulb B ] [ and ] [ Bulb C ] [ were ] [ still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery. ] [ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] [ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] [ Switch Y ] [ and bulb A ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path ] [ terminal 6 ] [ is separated by ] [ a gap ] [ from ] [ the negative battery terminal ] [ there is no gap ] [ between ] [ the terminals ] [ terminal 4 ] [ is separated ] [ by a gap ] [ from ] [ the negative battery terminal ] [ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] [ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] [ If a bulb and a switch are in the same path ] [ the switch affects ] [ the bulb ] [ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path with the battery ] [ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] [ If C burns out, ] [ then A and B are still in ] [ a closed path ] [ Terminal 5 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] [ The bulb ] [ is not ] [ in the closed path containing the battery ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] [ If bulb A burns out ] [ bulbs B and C are still in a closed path ] [ If bulb A burns out ] [ B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery ] [ there is a ] [ short circuit ] [ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ] [ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] [ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] [ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] [ When the switch ] [ and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] [ there is ] [ an incomplete circuit ] [ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ] [ A battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] [ A battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] [ Terminals 1 ] [ and ] [ 4 ] [ are connected ] [ If C burns out, ] [ then A and B are still in a closed path. ] [ Bulb A ] [ is still in ] [ a closed path ] [ with the battery ] [ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] [ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] [ The battery in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] [ Bulb A ] [ was still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] [ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] [ A battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] [ Terminal 3 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] [ A and C ] [ are in ] [ different paths ] [ with the battery ] [ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] [ Bulb C ] [ was not ] [ in a closed path ] [ the path ] [ is not ] [ closed ] [ Bulb A ] [ is still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] [ Terminals 1 ] [ and ] [ 6 ] [ are ] [ not connected ] [ bulbs ] [ B and C ] [ are still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] [ Terminals 1 ] [ and ] [ 6 ] [ are ] [ separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] [ the battery is contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ in which there is no bulb ] [ there is a closed path ] [ containing both ] [ the bulb and a battery ] [ Bulb B ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] [ Terminal 5 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] [ the battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ in which ] [ there is no bulb ] [ the battery ] [ is ] [ in an open path ] [ there is ] [ an incomplete circuit ] [ The damaged bulb ] [ and ] [ the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ] [ The battery in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] [ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still contained in ] [ the same closed path with ] [ the battery ] [ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state ] [ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] [ the battery ] [ is contained in ] [ a closed path ] [ in which ] [ there is no bulb ] [ Terminals 1 ] [ and 6 ] [ are ] [ separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] [ there is ] [ a gap ] [ in a circuit ] [ Bulb A ] [ is still contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] [ and switch Z ] [ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] [ Bulb C ] [ was not ] [ in a closed path ] [ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] [ A, B and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are not connected ] [ the terminals ] [ are not ] [ connected ] [ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery and switch Z ] [ If bulb A burns out ] [ , neither B nor C is in a closed path ] [ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] [ If bulb A burns out, ] [ B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery ] [ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated from ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] [ Terminal 4 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ] [ When the switch ] [ and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] [ the path ] [ is ] [ not closed ] [ If bulb A burns out ] [ , ] [ neither B nor C is in a closed path ] [ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] [ Bulb A ] [ was still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] [ Terminals 1 ] [ and 4 ] [ are connected ] [ Bulb C ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] [ there is ] [ a complete circuit ] [ If a bulb ] [ and ] [ a switch ] [ are in ] [ the same path ] [ the switch affects ] [ the bulb ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] [ Bulb B ] [ and ] [ Bulb C ] [ were ] [ still contained ] [ in ] [ the same closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ there is a path containing ] [ A, C, Z ] [ and ] [ X ] [ When the switch ] [ and the bulb ] [ are contained in ] [ the same path ] [ There is ] [ no gap ] [ between terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ Bulbs A and C ] [ are still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] [ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ are in ] [ a closed path ] [ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] [ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ a gap ] [ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] [ There is no path containing both ] [ switch Y and bulb A ] [ there is a path containing A ] [ C ] [ Z ] [ and the battery ] [ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] [ A and C ] [ are in ] [ different paths ] [ with the battery ] [ Bulb A ] [ is still in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] [ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ are still ] [ in closed paths ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] [ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] [ the bulb ] [ and ] [ the battery ] [ are ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] [ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] [ The damaged bulb ] [ and ] [ the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ] [ there is no path ] [ containing both switch Y ] [ and bulb A ] [ When the switch ] [ and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] [ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] [ There ] [ is ] [ no gap between the terminals ] [ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] [ If C burns out ] [ then A and B are still in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] [ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] [ If a bulb and a switch ][ are in the same path ][ the switch affects the bulb ] [ A and C ] [ are not in ] [ the same path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ Terminal 6 ] [ and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] [ there is ] [ an incomplete circuit ] [ If C burns out ] [ then A and B are still in ] [ a closed path ] [ with the battery ] [ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] [ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ a gap ] [ A and C ] [ are in ] [ the same closed path ] [ there is ] [ a short circuit ] [ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] [ If C burns out ] [ then A and B are still in ] [ a closed path ] [ with the battery ] [ When the switch ] [ and ] [ the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in ] [ the same path ] [ there is ] [ a path ] [ containing both ] [ Z ] [ and ] [ C ] [ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ which does not contain ] [ any other components ]