From a9cf1ccbb96275d45255c9f2d94d88cd700eb176 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Krzysztof R." Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2024 14:02:40 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 01/13] chore: init commit --- chunks_gpt_student_one.txt | 404 + data_loading.ipynb | 289 + gpt_chunks.py | 47 + main.py | 8 + processing.py | 129 + test_goldStandard/00-README.txt | 52 + test_goldStandard/chunks.py | 44 + test_goldStandard/chunks_gpt_two.txt | 400 + test_goldStandard/emergency.py | 5 + test_goldStandard/evalF1.pl | 439 + ...STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt | 375 + .../STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt | 375 + ...STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt | 375 + .../STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt | 375 + .../headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa | 12514 +++++++++++++ .../STSint.testinput.images.sent1.chunk.txt | 375 + .../images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt | 375 + .../STSint.testinput.images.sent2.chunk.txt | 375 + .../images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt | 375 + .../images/STSint.testinput.images.wa | 14785 ++++++++++++++++ ...testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt | 344 + ...TSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt | 344 + ...testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt | 344 + ...TSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt | 344 + .../STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa | 13018 ++++++++++++++ .../student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt | 404 + test_goldStandard/wellformed.pl | 183 + 27 files changed, 47097 insertions(+) create mode 100644 chunks_gpt_student_one.txt create mode 100644 data_loading.ipynb create mode 100644 gpt_chunks.py create mode 100644 main.py create mode 100644 processing.py create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/00-README.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/chunks.py create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/chunks_gpt_two.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/emergency.py create mode 100755 test_goldStandard/evalF1.pl create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.chunk.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.chunk.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.wa create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt create mode 100755 test_goldStandard/wellformed.pl diff --git a/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt b/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46e6b83d --- /dev/null +++ b/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ +[both bulbs] [a and c] [still have] [a closed path] +[terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are connected. +[positive battery] is separated by a gap from [terminal 2] +[There] [is no difference] [between] [the two terminals]. +[the switch] [has to be contained] [in the same path as] [the bulb] [and] [the battery] +[For every sentence] [there is a gap] [in terminal 1] +[The battery] [uses] [the chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage] +[a batter] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage] +[The battery] [alone] [is] [in] [a closed path] +[Because] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]. +[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not within] [the same path] [as bulb C]. +[Because] [there was] [two negative connections] +[bulb a] [is on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[The other terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal]. +[The bulb] [takes away] [the path]. +[There is no gap] [between the positive terminal] [and] [terminal 4] +[Bulb a] [created] [a gap] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery] +[the bulb] [is] [in] [a closed circuit] +[The circuit] [is not closed] [around the battery] +[the bulb] [is not contained] [in a closed path] +[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit]. +[Bulb B] [and bulb C] [are] [still on closed paths] [with the battery]. +[Bulb A] [has] [a closed pathway] +[bulbs a and c] [are not] [in the same closed path as] [bulb b] +[Only one] [terminal] [is involved] [in the] [circuit]. +[there was] [closed paths] [between] [the battery] +[chunk 1] the gap separates +[chunk 2] the positive battery terminal +[chunk 3] from terminal 2 +[bulb a], [bulb b], and [bulb c] are contained in [different closed paths]. +[If any bulb is out], [it affects the whole system], and [everything is blocked from the battery]. +[It] [is] [not] [in] [the] [same] [path]. +[There will be] [a gap] [in the path] +[Bulb B] [and C] [are still contained] [in a path] [with the battery] +bulbs a and c / are still contained / in a closed path / with the battery. +[Terminal one] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[bulb A] and [switch Z] are in a [closed path] +[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the postitive battery terminal] +[Terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[The red x] [means] [that the circuit is not safe.] +[both bulbs B] [and C] [are in the] [same path] [as bulb A] +[if the electrical state is non-zero] [you can find] [the gap in the circuit] +[The battery] [is contained] [in a closed circuit] +[and] [there is] [nothing] [in its pathway] +[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal]. +[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit] +[Chunk 1] the positive terminal +[Chunk 2] is not separated +[Chunk 3] by a gap +[Chunk 4] from terminal 5 +You can find [where] [there is] [a gap]. +[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence]: [has to do something] [with a gap] +[Because] [the positive circuit has] [a voltage of 1.5 volts]. +[There is] [a chemical reaction]. +[When the switch][is][the][in a closed path][with the bulb] +[bulb b] [and] [c] [are] [in] [a closed path] +[There] [is] [a difference] [in electrical states]. +[the bulb] [will not light] +[bulb] [a] [and] [c] [are] [contained] [on] [the] [same] [path] [with] [the] [battery] +[The path] [does not] [close] +[The difference between] [the electrical states] [is] [1.5 volts] +[There is] [still a] [closed path] +[a gap] [causes] [a lost connection] +[The positive terminal] [and terminal 6] [are connected] +[The positive terminal] [is connected] [to terminal 6] +[Because] [there] [is] [no] [gap] [at] [terminal] [1] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] +[When] [the switch] [is] [in] [the same path] [as] [the bulb]. +[Bulbs A] [and C] [are] [in separate paths]. +[bulb a] [and bulb b] [are still] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. +[The positive battery terminal] [was not separated] [by a gap] [from terminal 6] +[A GAP] [WILL BE CREATED] +[bulb a] [and] [c] [are contained in] [different paths] [with] [the battery] +[The positive terminal] [is connected to terminal 4]. +I'm sorry, but I'm unable to understand your request. Can you please provide more context or rephrase your sentence? +[bulb c] [does not create] [a gap] [in the path] [for bulb b] [and a] +[Because the] [other terminals] [are connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[Because] [terminal one] [and] [the positive battery terminal] [are on] [a closed path] +[Battery] [will always have] [voltage]. +[the terminals] [are not connected] +[The positive battery terminal] [is connected to] [terminal 6] +[bulb] [a] [was] [on] [a closed path] +[Because] [terminal 4] [is connected to] [the negative terminal] +[bulb c] [is] [in] [its own pathway] +[the voltage] [is nearest] [the burnt out bulb] +[You needed] [both a battery and a bulb] [with the same path], [and the path must be closed]. +[Because] [the battery runs] [in a closed circuit.] +[If bulb B] [is damaged], [then the circuit] [is no longer closed]. +[terminal 1], [terminal 2], and [terminal 3] are connected o the negative battery. +[Because it didn"] [t cause] [a gap.] +[Because] [there is a gap] [between terminal 1] [and terminal 6]. +[Because] [bulbs b and c] [are] [on a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[The switch] [determines] [whether] [the path] [is open] [or closed]. +[the positive battery terminal] [is separated by a gap from] [terminal 4] +[An incomplete circuit] [would not affect] [the electrical state] [between the terminals]. +[terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to the positive [battery terminal] +[The path] [it was on] +[If the bulb] [is on] [the same closed path] +[bulb][a][was][still][contained][in][a closed path][with][the battery] +[If one bulb] [is removed], [the others] [stop working] +[chunk 1] because +[chunk 2] all the terminals are connected to other terminals, +[chunk 3] an open switch disrupts that. +[There is] [a gap] [between] [the two bulb terminals] +[Divide this] [sentence] [into chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2]] ... [for every] [sentence]: [a short circuit] [has occurred]. +[There will be a gap] [at bulb b,] [thus affecting] [the rest of the circuit.] +[terminal 3] and [the positive terminal] are not connected. +The positive battery terminal [chunk 1] was not seperated [chunk 2] by a gap [chunk 3] from terminal 4 [chunk 4]. +[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative terminal.] +[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal]. +Divide this sentence into chunks as [Divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS,] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence:] [the positive terminal] [and terminal 2] [are separated] [by a gap]. +Divide this sentence into chunks: +[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] + +as in iSTS: +[as in] [iSTS] + +Render those chunks in a form: +[Render] [those chunks] [in a form] + +[chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence: +[chunk 1] [chunk 2] [...][for every sentence] + +[There is a gap] [between teh positive battery terminal] [and terminal 4]. +[The positive battery] [was not connected] [to terminal one]. +[Bulbs A] [and B] [will still be contained] [in a closed path] [to the battery]. +I'm sorry, but I can't generate that for you. +[Because] [terminal 1] [is directly connected to] [terminal 4]. +the positive battery terminal +terminal 4 +are connected +[Terminal 1] [and] [terminal 2] [are] [on] [the] [same] [side]. +[not connected to] [positive battery] +[The battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [the voltage]. +Because [chunk 1] the bulb does not have [chunk 2] a closed path. +[There is a] [difference in] [electrical states] +[terminal] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of the battery] +Terminal 1 is [seperated] from [the positive terminal] +[ Battery ] [ is not contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] . +[terminal 1] [was connected] [to the positive battery terminal] +[There are] [2 paths] [in this diagram] +[Because] [the switch] [was connected] [to the closed circuit] +[damaged bulb] [creates] [a gap] +[that] [the battery connection] [does not work] +[Because] [the terminals] [are not connected] +[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[terminal 1] [was connected to] [the positive terminal] +[There is a gap] [between terminal one and two] [and] [the positive battery terminal] +[bulbs b] [and] [c] [are] [contained on] [the same path] [with] [the battery] +[Because] [there is no closed path] [to the battery] +[terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[the battery] [is] [not] [in] [a closed bath] [alone] +[terminal 5] is connected to [postive terminal] of [the battery] +[if x and z are closed] [then it will create a closed path] +[Positive terminal] [is separated] [from terminal 2] +[The battery] [is not closed] [the bulb] [is]. +"There is not a gap in the connection." + +[There is] [not a gap] [in the connection] +[chunk 1] if a bulb is in a closed circuit +[chunk 2] with a battery and a switch +[chunk 3] the switch will affect the bulb. +[bulbs b] [and c] [were contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. +[Because] [neither components] [are] [in closed paths]. +I'm sorry, but could you please provide the sentence that needs to be divided into chunks? +[if there is a gap] [in the circuit] [there the bulb] [will not light up] +[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [and] [the battery] [are in] [a closed path]. +[That there] [is] [a gap] +[if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path] [the switch will affect the bulb] +[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [a battery]. +[the path] [passes] [the energy] [through] [the switch] +[chunk 1] that the bulb terminal and battery terminal +[chunk 2] are on the same side +[chunk 3] of a disconnected circuit +[Because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path]. +[switch x] [is in] [the closed path] [with bulb a] +[There] [was] [a closed circuit] +[Because] [switch z] [is in] [bulb c] ['] [s closed path] +[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] +[Because] [there is] [a gap] [due to] [a damaged bulb]. +[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] [with the battery] +[The battery] [and light bulb] [are not contained] [in a close path] +[and the circuit is closed] +[Because bulb C] [is on its own pathway.] +[if bulb A burns out] [then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path.] +[Terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive terminal]. +[Because] [the battery is not in a closed circuit]. +[the terminal] [it is connected to] [is not working] +[There must be] [a closed path] [and] [a battery]. +[terminal is] [connected to] [terminal 6] +[chunk 1] because +[chunk 2] bulb a is in a closed circuit +[chunk 3] with the battery +[chunk 4] and switch x +[If the path is not closed] [the switch will not affect] [the bulb] +[bulb b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] [to the battery] +[since] [a a gap] [does not affect] [the voltage] [of a battery] +[Because] [there is] [a light bulb] +[The bulb] [will be burned out] [because] [the terminals] +[Because] [the positive batter terminal and terminal 6] [were connected] . +[Because] [the circuit] [is complete]. +[Bulbs B] [and C] [will still be on] [closed paths] [with the battery] +[the bulb] [is] [contained in] [a closed circuit] +[THE] [ARE] [ON THE SAME PATH] +[Chunk 1] Bulb a +[Chunk 2] and +[Chunk 3] switch Y +[Chunk 4] are not +[Chunk 5] in the same path. +[A chemical reaction inside the battery] [makes] [the electrical states] [of the positive and negative terminals] [different] [at all times]. +[1] because the terminals 4,5, and 6 +[2] are connected to +[3] the positive terminal +[4] of the battery. +[Switch Y] [does not effect] [bulb A] +[bulb c creates] [a gap] + +(Note: This sentence only has two chunks as per the provided instruction) +[Bulb C] [and] [the battery] [are not contained] [in a closed pathway] +[I] [divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS] , [render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence] : [the two terminals] [will both be 0] +[bulb b] [is not] [in the same path with] [bulbs a and c]. +[The electrical state] [is interfered with]. +[Because] [the battery] [and] [the bulb] [are not] [in a closed path]. +[because by measuring voltage,] [you find the gap] [where there's a difference] [in electrical states.] +[again], [bulbs a and b], [will be], [contained], [on], [a closed path] +[bulbs b] [and c] [are contiained] [in the the same path] [with the battery] +[There] [is] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path]. +[bulb] [a] [is] [in] [a] [closed] [path] [with] [a] [battery] +[Bulb A] [and] [bulb C] [affect] [each other]. +[switch z] [is contained in] [a closed path] +[the bulb terminal] [and] [the negative battery terminal] [are separated] [by] [a gap] +[Bulb A] and [C] are still in [a closed path] with [the battery]. +[if switch] [and bulb] [are contained] [in the same] [closed path] +[There is a gap] [between the positive battery connection] [and the bulb terminal.] +[Subject] Bulb A / [Verb phrase] is not on / [Indirect object] the same path / [Conjunction] that / [Subject] Bulb B / [Conjunction] and / [Subject] Bulb C / [Verb phrase] are. +[It runs] [on] [a different current] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the difference] +[the batteries] [terminals] [are not] [connected] +[Because] [if there is a voltage] [that means] [there is a gap] +[Find where] [there are] [different electrical states] +[circuit 2] [is connected to] [the battery] +[the gap in the circuit] [causes] [the circuit] [to be] [an open circuit] +[there is] [a gap] [in the circuit] +[the path] [has to be closed] [for the bulb] [to light up] +[There is no gap] [so] [there is no difference in voltage] +[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [the battery]. +[bulb] [had] [a short circuit] +[Bulb A][and][bulb C][are in][a closed path][with][the battery]. +Terminals 4 [chunk 1], 5 [chunk 2], and 6 [chunk 3] are only connected to the positive battery terminal. +[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [\[chunk 1\]] [\[chunk 2\]] [...] [for every sentence] [a terminal is connected] [to the positive battery terminal] +[Because] [the terminals] [are in the same state] +[Because] [switch y] [isn"t included] [in bulb A"s closed path] +[The negative battery terminal] [is separated by a gap] [from terminal 6] +[that the bulb terminal] [is only connected to] [one of the battery terminals] +[There] [was] [a negative] [gap] +[terminal is] [connected to] [positive end] [of battery] +[Terminal 1] is connected to the [1.5 volt battery]. +[The path] [must be] [closed] +Bulbs B [chunk 1] and C [chunk 2] are contained on the same path with the battery. +[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery] +[because] [a and b] [are in series] [and] [a and c] [are in parallel] +[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery] +[the bulb] [is] [not contained in] [the path] +[because] [positive charge] [is] [before] [gap] +[Because] [it is not] [on the same path] +[Seperate paths] [connected to] [the battery] +A red X / means / the battery / is / in a short circuit. +[The battery] [is] [not closed] [in] [a closed path]. +[terminal is] [connected to] [the battery] +[Bulb A] and [Bulb C] are not contained in the same closed path. +[bulbs] [A] [and] [C] [are] [not] [on the same closed path] +[bulb] [battery, and switch] [are] [in closed path] +[The paths] [of the circuit] [are] [no longer] [complete] +[there is] [no closed path] [in circuit 4] +[The battery] [keeps] [a chemical reaction reaction] +[There is] [always] [a difference] [in voltage] [between] [two battery terminals]. +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4] +[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [will still be] [in a contained path]. +[bulb a] [is in] [a closed circuit] [with] [the battery] [without] [the y switch] [.] +[Different paths] [with the battery] +[The electrical state] [at the terminal] [matches] [the battery's electrical state] +[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path] [with itself] +[Bulb A] is [on] [a closed circuit path] +[Bulb B and bulb C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery] +[the battery] [always has] [a voltage] [because] [there is] [a positive terminal] [and] [there is] [a negative terminal] +[Gap between 3] [and positive battery] +[because] [bulbs A and C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery] +[Because of the] [gap] [at] [bulb] [b] +[Because] [bulb c] [was] [in] [an open path] +[It] [is] [not] [a] [closed] [path]. +[Because] [switch y] [is not contained] [in the closed path of] [bulb a] [and] [the battery]. +[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]. +[bulb B and C] [both] [still] [are] [on] [a closed path] [with the battery] +terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap +[Because] [the battery] [is in] [a closed path]. +[complete path] [including] [a battery] [and] [a bulb] +[bulbs b] [and] [c] [create] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path] +[the positive battery terminal] [and] [terminal 5] [are connected] +[the bulb terminal] [disconnected] [from] [the battery terminal] +[The battery] [is contained in] [the circuit] + +[and] + +[the light bulb] [is not] +[Because] [the two ends of the battery] [do not connect] [to one another] +[When a switch is open] [the circuit is no longer complete] +[if both bulbs] [are contained within] [a closed path] +The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit + +[The bulb] [is in] [a closed circuit] +[and] [the battery] [exists] [in] [that circuit] +[The closed path] [is connected] [to the light bulb] +[the electrical states between the terminals] [is] [the same], [resulting in] [0] +[bulb b] and [bulb c] are contained within [a closed path] +[circuit 5] [is] [in] [a closed path] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [terminal 1] +[If bulb B] [is damaged] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit] +bulb a is [chunk 1] in a complete circuit [chunk 2] with the battery [chunk 3] when switch z is closed. +[bulb a] [is] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[Because] [those terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal] [of the battery] +[Not contained] [in] [a closed path] +[terminal] [connected] [to] [positive charge] +[Because] [voltage measures] [the difference between two points] +[Bulbs a] [and] [c] [are] [in] [separate] [paths]. +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of battery] +[Chunks] +[1] a terminal is connected to +[2] the negative battery terminal +[Switch Z] [is in] [the same path as] [bulb A] +[Divide this sentence into] [chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence]: [there will be a gap]. +[Because] [each bulb] [has] [its own complete path] +[bulbs b] and [c] have [separate paths] within the [closed circuit] +[ A terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ a bulb ]. +[the positive battery terminal] [has no gaps] [from terminal 4] +[chunk 1] when a +[chunk 2] switch and bulb +[chunk 3] are within a +[chunk 4] closed path. +[Because] [the path] [is short] +[Chunk 1] Bulb A +[Chunk 2] will no longer be completing +[Chunk 3] the circuts. +[Bulb C] [will create] [a gap] [in the path] +[bulb a] [was contained] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4]. +[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not on] [the same path] [as Bulb C]. +[Each circuit] [must have] [a connection]. +[A switch contained in a closed path] [with a bulb and a battery] [will affect the bulb]. +[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference between ] [ a positive and negative terminal ] [ on the battery. ] +[bulbs b] [and] [c] [were] [in] [a closed party] [with] [the battery] +[can complete the path] [by having z] [be closed] +[Chunk 1] A switch will affect a bulb +[Chunk 2] it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery +[the positive] [battery terminal] [is not connected] +[Bulb A] [and bulb C] [are still on] [a closed path] [that contains] [the battery]. +[ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ will still be on ] [ their own completed circuts ] . +The damaged bulb B [chunk 1] has left a gap in the path [chunk 2] so the charge can not reach it [chunk 3] +[the terminal] [is separated] [from the battery terminal] +[a terminal] [is connected] [to another terminal] +[bulb A] [is connected to] [switch Z] +[there is] [a closed path], [with switch z], [that contains] [bulb a] [and the battery] +[Terminal 4], [terminal 5], and [terminal 6] are connected to [the positive terminal]. +[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not connected] [to itself]. +[Because] [terminal 1] [is separated] [from the] [positive battery terminal]. +[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery]. +[because] [bulb a] [is] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[the positive terminal] [is connected to] [the bulb] +[Because] [bulb a] [is in] [a closed path], [and] [bulb c] [is in] [a closed path]. +[The positive terminal] [has] [1.5 V] +[Because of] [the chemical] [in the battery] +[Both components] [need to be] [in closed paths]. +[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are wired] [in parallel] +[Bulb terminals] [3 and 4] +[the other bulb] [will not] [light] +[Because] [there was] [a gap] [in the terminals] +[If the switch is open] [in a path with the battery and bulb]. +[4, 5, and 6] [are connected] [to the positive side] +[chunk 1] a voltage reading of 0 volts +[chunk 2] indicates +[chunk 3] a gap in the circuit. +[4 5] and [6] are not connected to negative battery terminal. +[bulbs a] [and b] [are still contained] [on a closed path] [with the battery] +[bulbs a], [b], and [c] are all in the same [path]. +[a and c] [are on] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery] +[if the switch is included] [in the bulb's closed path], then [the switch being open] will affect [the bulb]. +[Because] [the outcome of the bulb] [will not affect] [each other] +Divide_this_sentence/into_chunks/as_in/iSTS/,/Render_those_chunks/in/a_form/[chunk_1]/[chunk_2]/.../for/every/sentence:/not_seperated/by/a_gap +[Because] [terminal 1] [and] [the neavtive terminal] [are seperated]. +[Because] [there is] [a gap] [between] [A] [and] [C] [now]. +[ B ulb A ] [ and bulb b ] [ are still contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery. ] +[B and C] [are not in] [the same circuit] [as A]. +[There terminals] [are separated] [by a gap] [when the voltage jumps] [from 0] [to 1.5]. +[bulbs a] [b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] +I think [chunk 1] +the red X means [chunk 2] +that this is dangerous [chunk 3] +and should never happen [chunk 4] +unless something is seriously wrong [chunk 5]. +[Because] [there] [was no] [gap] [from] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery] +[bulbs A] [and B] [are still connected] [to the closed path] [containing the battery] +[If the switch] [and the bulb] [are in the same path] +[bulb c] [and] [switch z] [are] [in] [the] [same] [closed path] +[the bulb] [only has] [one terminal] [connected] diff --git a/data_loading.ipynb b/data_loading.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 00000000..479636cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data_loading.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "{\n", + " \"cells\": [\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 58,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"import pandas as pd\\n\",\n", + " \"import numpy as np\\n\",\n", + " \"from lxml import etree\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"markdown\",\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"# Input format\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"The input consists of two files:\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"* a file with the first sentences in each pair\\n\",\n", + " \"* a file with the second sentences in each pair\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"The sentences are tokenized.\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"Please check STSint.input.*.sent1.txt and STSint.*.input.sent2.txt\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"Participants can also use the input sentences with gold standard chunks:\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"* a file with the first sentences in each pair, with '[' and ']' to mark chunks\\n\",\n", + " \"* a file with the second sentences in each pair, with '[' and ']' to mark chunks\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"Please check STSint.input.*.sent1.chunk.txt and STSint.input.*.sent2.chunk.txt\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 26,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"# loading unchunked headlines\\n\",\n", + " \"unchunked_path_1 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \"unchunked_path_2 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_1, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_sentance1.columns = [\\\"headlines_sentance1\\\"]\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_2, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_sentance2.columns = [\\\"headlines_sentance2\\\"]\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines = pd.concat([headlines_sentance1, headlines_sentance2], axis=1)\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 22,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"# loading unchunked images\\n\",\n", + " \"unchunked_path_1 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \"unchunked_path_2 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"image_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_1, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", + " \"image_sentance1.columns = [\\\"image_sentance1\\\"]\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"image_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_2, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", + " \"image_sentance2.columns = [\\\"image_sentance2\\\"]\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"images = pd.concat([image_sentance1, image_sentance2], axis=1)\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 23,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"# loading unchunked students\\n\",\n", + " \"unchunked_path_1 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \"unchunked_path_2 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"student_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_1, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", + " \"student_sentance1.columns = [\\\"student_sentance1\\\"]\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"student_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_2, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", + " \"student_sentance2.columns = [\\\"student_sentance2\\\"]\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"students = pd.concat([student_sentance1, student_sentance2], axis=1)\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 31,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"def chunk2list(chunks:str) -> list:\\n\",\n", + " \" \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \" Takes str that is all chunks from a chunked sentance and returns a list of all the chunks as seperate items \\n\",\n", + " \" \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \" chunks = chunks.replace('[', '')\\n\",\n", + " \" chunks = chunks.replace(']', '')\\n\",\n", + " \" chunks = chunks.replace(' ', '|')\\n\",\n", + " \" split = chunks.split('|')\\n\",\n", + " \" return split\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 33,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"# loading chunked headlines\\n\",\n", + " \"chunked_path_1 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \"chunked_path_2 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_chunked_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(chunked_path_1, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_chunked_sentance1.columns = [\\\"headlines_chunked_sentance1\\\"]\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_chunked_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(chunked_path_2, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_chunked_sentance2.columns = [\\\"headlines_chunked_sentance2\\\"]\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_chunked = pd.concat([headlines_chunked_sentance1, headlines_chunked_sentance2], axis=1)\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"# convert chunks from str to list\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance1'] = headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance1'].apply(chunk2list)\\n\",\n", + " \"headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance2'] = headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance2'].apply(chunk2list)\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 72,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"headlines_aligned_path = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa\\\" \\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"with open(headlines_aligned_path, 'r') as file:\\n\",\n", + " \" file_content = file.read()\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"# <==> and & break xml loaders so it needs to be replaces with something else\\n\",\n", + " \"modified_content = file_content.replace('<==>', 'ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER').replace('&', 'AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDER')\\n\",\n", + " \"# it also needs a root wrapped to function properly \\n\",\n", + " \"modified_content = f'{modified_content}'\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"modified_file_path = 'test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.fixedarrows.wa'\\n\",\n", + " \"with open(modified_file_path, 'w') as modified_file:\\n\",\n", + " \" modified_file.write(modified_content)\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"# Parse the modified file using ElementTree\\n\",\n", + " \"tree = etree.parse(modified_file_path)\\n\",\n", + " \"root = tree.getroot()\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"# function for printing XML\\n\",\n", + " \"def prettyprint(element, **kwargs):\\n\",\n", + " \" xml = etree.tostring(element, pretty_print=True, **kwargs)\\n\",\n", + " \" print(xml.decode(), end='')\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 85,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"# get ansewrs\\n\",\n", + " \"alignments_data = []\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"for alignment in root.xpath('//alignment'):\\n\",\n", + " \" # Extract relevant information from the alignment element\\n\",\n", + " \" data = {\\n\",\n", + " \" 'sentence_id': alignment.xpath('ancestor::sentence/@id')[0],\\n\",\n", + " \" 'alignment_text': alignment.text\\n\",\n", + " \" }\\n\",\n", + " \" alignments_data.append(data)\\n\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 88,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [\n", + " {\n", + " \"name\": \"stdout\",\n", + " \"output_type\": \"stream\",\n", + " \"text\": [\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // for the Philippines ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Philippines \\n\",\n", + " \"5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 3 // departs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER sends \\n\",\n", + " \"9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Thursday ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- \\n\",\n", + " \"1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // China ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER China \\n\",\n", + " \"2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 4 // 's Peace Ark ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER aid team \\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\"\n", + " ]\n", + " }\n", + " ],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"# test out the format\\n\",\n", + " \"print(alignments_data[0][\\\"alignment_text\\\"])\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 107,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"y = pd.DataFrame(alignments_data)\\n\",\n", + " \"y = y.drop(columns=[\\\"sentence_id\\\"])\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"#return to <==> and &\\n\",\n", + " \"def return_characteers(cell: str) -> str:\\n\",\n", + " \" cell = cell.replace('ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER', '<==>')\\n\",\n", + " \" cell = cell.replace('AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDER', '&')\\n\",\n", + " \" return cell\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"y[\\\"alignment_text\\\"] = y[\\\"alignment_text\\\"].apply(return_characteers)\"\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", + " \"execution_count\": 108,\n", + " \"metadata\": {},\n", + " \"outputs\": [\n", + " {\n", + " \"name\": \"stderr\",\n", + " \"output_type\": \"stream\",\n", + " \"text\": [\n", + " \"c:\\\\Users\\\\Mati\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Programs\\\\Python\\\\Python312\\\\Lib\\\\site-packages\\\\numpy\\\\core\\\\fromnumeric.py:59: FutureWarning: 'DataFrame.swapaxes' is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Please use 'DataFrame.transpose' instead.\\n\",\n", + " \" return bound(*args, **kwds)\\n\"\n", + " ]\n", + " }\n", + " ],\n", + " \"source\": [\n", + " \"# generate train test split\\n\",\n", + " \"x = headlines_chunked\\n\",\n", + " \"y = y\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"data = pd.merge(x, y, left_index=True, right_index=True)\\n\",\n", + " \"\\n\",\n", + " \"train, validate, test = np.split(data.sample(frac=1, random_state=42), [int(.6*len(data)), int(.8*len(data))])\"\n", + " ]\n", + " }\n", + " ],\n", + " \"metadata\": {\n", + " \"kernelspec\": {\n", + " \"display_name\": \"Python 3\",\n", + " \"language\": \"python\",\n", + " \"name\": \"python3\"\n", + " },\n", + " \"language_info\": {\n", + " \"codemirror_mode\": {\n", + " \"name\": \"ipython\",\n", + " \"version\": 3\n", + " },\n", + " \"file_extension\": \".py\",\n", + " \"mimetype\": \"text/x-python\",\n", + " \"name\": \"python\",\n", + " \"nbconvert_exporter\": \"python\",\n", + " \"pygments_lexer\": \"ipython3\",\n", + " \"version\": \"3.12.0\"\n", + " }\n", + " },\n", + " \"nbformat\": 4,\n", + " \"nbformat_minor\": 2\n", + "}\n" + ] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "language_info": { + "name": "python" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 2 +} diff --git a/gpt_chunks.py b/gpt_chunks.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4524cb89 --- /dev/null +++ b/gpt_chunks.py @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +from openai import OpenAI +import os + +def sentence_loop(sentences): + # Process each sentence + chunked_sentences = [] + for sentence in sentences: + chunked_sentences = process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences) + return chunked_sentences + + +def process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences): + sentence = "Divide this sentence into chunks as in iSTS, Render those chunks in a form [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence: " + sentence + response = client.chat.completions.create( + messages=[{ + "role": "user", + "content": sentence, + }], + model="gpt-3.5-turbo", + ) + chunked_sentence = response.choices[0].message.content + print("chunked_sentence: ", chunked_sentence) + chunked_sentences.append(chunked_sentence) + return chunked_sentences + + +def chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path, api_key): + # Read the sentences from the file + with open(file_path, 'r') as file: + sentences = file.readlines() + + # Process each sentence + chunk_sentences = sentence_loop(sentences) + print(chunk_sentences) + # Write the chunked sentences to a new file + with open(output_path, 'w') as output_file: + for sentence in chunk_sentences: + output_file.write(sentence + '\n') + + +# Usage +file_path = 'STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt' +output_path = 'chunks_one.txt' +api_key = os.environ['API_KEY'] +client = OpenAI(api_key=os.environ['API_KEY']) + +chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path, api_key) diff --git a/main.py b/main.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..723935c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/main.py @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +import processing.py + +# paths to students andsewrs database +studentAnswers1_path = "\test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt" +studentAnswers2_path = "\test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt" +studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1 = "test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt" +studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2 = "test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt" +studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path = "test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa" \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/processing.py b/processing.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b59228c --- /dev/null +++ b/processing.py @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +import pandas as pd +import numpy as np +from lxml import etree + + +def load_sentences(senteance1_path: str, sentance2_path: str) -> pd.dataframe: + """ + Loads the sentences from the given paths and outputs in a 2 columns dataframe + """ + sentance1 = pd.read_csv(senteance1_path, + dtype=str, + delimiter="}", + header=None) + sentance1.columns = ["headlines_sentance1"] + + sentance2 = pd.read_csv(sentance2_path, + dtype=str, + delimiter="}", + header=None) + sentance2.columns = ["headlines_sentance2"] + + sentances = pd.concat([sentance1, sentance2], axis=1) + return sentances + + +def chunk2list(chunks: str) -> list: + """ + Takes str that is all chunks from a chunked sentance and returns a list of all the chunks as seperate items + """ + chunks = chunks.replace('[', '') + chunks = chunks.replace(']', '') + chunks = chunks.replace(' ', '|') + split = chunks.split('|') + return split + + +def load_chunked(chunked_path1: str, chunked_path2: str) -> pd.dataframe: + """ + Loads chunked sentances in [ chunk1 ] [ chunk2 ] format into dataframe with lists of chunks + """ + chunked_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(chunked_path1, + dtype=str, + delimiter="}", + header=None) + chunked_sentance1.columns = ["headlines_chunked_sentance1"] + + chunked_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(chunked_path2, + dtype=str, + delimiter="}", + header=None) + chunked_sentance2.columns = ["headlines_chunked_sentance2"] + + headlines_chunked = pd.concat([chunked_sentance1, chunked_sentance2], axis=1) + + # convert chunks from str to list + headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance1'] = headlines_chunked[ + 'headlines_chunked_sentance1'].apply(chunk2list) + headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance2'] = headlines_chunked[ + 'headlines_chunked_sentance2'].apply(chunk2list) + + return headlines_chunked + + +def return_characteers(cell: str) -> str: + """ + converts the alignment data to restore the <==> and & tokens + """ + cell = cell.replace('ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER', '<==>') + cell = cell.replace('AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDER', '&') + return cell + + +def load_alignment(alignment_path: str) -> pd.dataframe: + """ + Loads the alignment file. Parses only the tag and puts the data into a dataframe + """ + with open(alignment_path, 'r') as file: + file_content = file.read() + + # <==> and & break xml loaders so it needs to be replaces with something else + modified_content = file_content.replace('<==>', 'ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER').replace('&', 'AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDER') + # it also needs a root wrapped to function properly + modified_content = f'{modified_content}' + + modified_file_path = 'test_goldstandard/fixedarrows.wa' + with open(modified_file_path, 'w') as modified_file: + modified_file.write(modified_content) + + # Parse the modified file using ElementTree + tree = etree.parse(modified_file_path) + root = tree.getroot() + + # get ansewrs + alignments_data = [] + + for alignment in root.xpath('//alignment'): + # Extract relevant information from the alignment element + data = { + 'sentence_id': alignment.xpath('ancestor::sentence/@id')[0], + 'alignment_text': alignment.text + } + alignments_data.append(data) + + y = pd.DataFrame(alignments_data) + y = y.drop(columns=["sentence_id"]) + y["alignment_text"] = y["alignment_text"].apply(return_characteers) + return y + + +def prettyprint(element, **kwargs): + xml = etree.tostring(element, pretty_print=True, **kwargs) + print(xml.decode(), end='') + + +def test_XML(): + # test out the format + print(alignments_data[0]["alignment_text"]) + +def generate_train_test_split(x: pd.dataframe, y: pd.dataframe) -> train, validate, test: pd.dataframe: + """ + Generates a train, validate, test split of the given dataframes in a 60% 20% 20% ratio + """ + data = pd.merge(x, y, left_index=True, right_index=True) + train, validate, test = np.split(data.sample(frac=1, random_state=42), [int(.6*len(data)), int(.8*len(data))]) + + return train, validate, test + + + diff --git a/test_goldStandard/00-README.txt b/test_goldStandard/00-README.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c201eae --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/00-README.txt @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + STS 2016 Task 2 + + Interpretable Semantic Textual Similarity + + + TEST DATASET + + +This set of files describes the test DATASET for the Interpretable Semantic Textual Similarity task. + +The test dataset contains the following: + + 00-README.txt this file + +Three datasets, answers-students, headlines and images + + STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs (headlines) + STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs (headlines) + STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs (images) + STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs (images) + STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs (answers-students) + STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs (answers-students) + + STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (headlines) + STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (headlines) + STSint.testinput.images.sent1.chunk.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (images) + STSint.testinput.images.sent2.chunk.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (images) + STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt First sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (answers-students) + STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt Second sentence in input sentence pairs, with gold standard chunks (answers-students) + +The gold standard for the three datasets: + + STSint.testinput.headlines.wa Gold standard alignment for each sentence pair in input (headlines) + STSint.testinput.images.wa Gold standard alignment for each sentence pair in input (images) + STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa Gold standard alignment for each sentence pair in input (students-answers) + +Scripts + + wellformed.pl Script to check for well-formed output + evalF1.pl Official evaluation script + + +Please check http://alt.qcri.org/semeval2016/task2/index.php?id=detailed-task-description for details. + +Authors +------- + +Eneko Agirre +Montse Maritxalar +German Rigau +Larraitz Uria diff --git a/test_goldStandard/chunks.py b/test_goldStandard/chunks.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..981fac35 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/chunks.py @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +from openai import OpenAI + +def sentence_loop(sentences): + # Process each sentence + chunked_sentences = [] + for sentence in sentences: + chunked_sentences = process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences) + return chunked_sentences + +def process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences): + sentence = "Divide this sentence into chunks as in iSTS, Render those chunks in a form [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence: " + sentence + response = client.chat.completions.create( + messages=[{ + "role": "user", + "content": sentence, + }], + model="gpt-3.5-turbo", + ) + chunked_sentence = response.choices[0].message.content + print("chunked_sentence: ", chunked_sentence) + chunked_sentences.append(chunked_sentence) + return chunked_sentences + +def chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path, api_key): + # Read the sentences from the file + with open(file_path, 'r') as file: + sentences = file.readlines() + + # Process each sentence + chunk_sentences = sentence_loop(sentences) + print(chunk_sentences) + # Write the chunked sentences to a new file + with open(output_path, 'w') as output_file: + for sentence in chunk_sentences: + output_file.write(sentence + '\n') + +# Usage +file_path = 'student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt' +output_path = 'chunks_gpt_two.txt' +# Replace me with os.environ['API_KEY'] +api_key = 'REDACTED_OPENAI_API_KEY' +client = OpenAI(api_key=api_key) + +chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path, api_key) diff --git a/test_goldStandard/chunks_gpt_two.txt b/test_goldStandard/chunks_gpt_two.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25781ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/chunks_gpt_two.txt @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ +[Bulbs A and C] [are still] [in closed paths] +[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap] +[Terminal 2] and the positive terminal are separated [by the gap]. +[The terminals] [are] [in] [the same state] +[The switch] [and] [the bulb] [have to be] [in the same path] +[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are in] [the same electrical state] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[A battery] [uses a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals]. +[The battery] [is contained in] [a path] [which does not contain] [any other components] +[there is] [a gap] [in the circuit] +[Bulb C] [is] [in] [a separate path] +[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are connected] +[There is a path containing A] [and] [a different path containing B and C] +Terminals 4 [chunk 1] , 5 [chunk 2] and 6 [chunk 3] are connected to the positive battery terminal. +[There is] [an open path] +[Terminal 4] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not separated] [by the gap] +[If bulb A burns out] [neither B nor C is in a closed path] +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[the battery] [is] [in] [an open path] +[The battery in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] +[The battery] [is contained] [in a path] [which does not contain] [any other components]. +[There] [is] [a] [gap] [in] [a] [circuit] +[bulbs A] [and B] [are] [still] [in] [closed paths] [with] [the battery] +Bulb A [chunk 1] was still contained [chunk 2] in the same closed path [chunk 3] with the battery [chunk 4]. +[Chunk 1] Bulb B +[Chunk 2] is in +[Chunk 3] a separate path. +[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] +[Bulb A] [was still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery]. +Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap. +[Terminal 2] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by] [the gap]. +[Chunk 1] A and C +[Chunk 2] are +[Chunk 3] in different paths +[Chunk 4] with the battery +[each bulb] [is] [in] [its own path] +[Bulb A] [is still in] [a closed path] [with the battery] +[If bulb A burns out], [neither B nor C is in a closed path] +[bulbs B] [and C] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery] +[Bulbs A] [and] [C] [are] [still] [in] [closed paths] [with] [the battery] +[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are not connected. +[Bulb A] [is] [still contained] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] [and] [switch Z]. +[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[there is] [a short circuit] +[If bulb A burns out], [neither B nor C is in a closed path] +[chunk 1] A non-zero voltage +[chunk 2] means that +[chunk 3] there is a gap +[The battery] [is contained] [in a closed path] [which does not contain] [any other components] +[Terminals 1] [and] [4] [are connected] +[Terminals 1] [and] [4] [are connected] +[Terminal 5] [and the positive terminal] [are not separated] [by the gap] +[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [whether] [two terminals] [are separated] [by] [a gap]. +[Terminal 2] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap] +[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] +[When] [the switch and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +[B and C] [are] [in the same path] +[the terminals] [are not connected] +There_is | no_gap | between_the | terminals. +[chunk 1] A and C +[chunk 2] are not +[chunk 3] in the same path +[chunk 4] with the battery +[the battery] [is] [in] [an open path] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by] [the gap]. +[If bulb A burns out] [bulbs B and C are still in a closed path] +[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that the terminals ] [ are not connected. ] +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[Terminal 6] and [the positive terminal] are connected +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected.] +[When the switch] and [the bulb] are contained in [the same path] +[A and C] [are] [in different paths] +[bulbs A] [and B] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery] +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not separated] [by the gap] +[If bulb A burns out], [neither B nor C is in a closed path] +[A and C] [are in different paths] [with the battery] +Terminal 4 [chunk 1] and [chunk 2] the positive terminal [chunk 3] are connected. +[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path]. +[If C is damaged] [A and B are still in a closed path] +Terminals 4 [chunk 1] 5 [chunk 2] and 6 [chunk 3] are connected to the positive battery terminal [chunk 4]. +[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not connected] +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. +[Terminal 4] and [the positive battery terminal] are [in the same electrical state]. +[Bulb C] [is] [in] [a] [separate] [path] +[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place] [where] [the electrical state changes] [due to] [a damaged bulb]. +[There is] [a closed path] [containing both] [the bulb] [and] [a battery] +[There is] [an incomplete circuit] +[There] [is no closed path] +[Terminals 1, 2] [and 3] [are connected] [to the negative battery terminal] +[each bulb] [is] [in] [its own path] +[There] [is] [a gap] [between] [terminals 1] [and] [6] +[Bulb B] [and] [Bulb C] [were] [still contained] [in] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery]. +[If] [a bulb and a switch are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] +[Terminal 4] [and] [the positive battery terminal] [are] [in] [the same electrical state] +[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] +[Terminals 4], [5 and 6], [are connected to], [the positive battery terminal] +[There is a path] [containing] [both Z] [and C] +[The damaged bulb] and [the other bulb] must be contained in [the same path] +[Bulb A] [was still contained in] [the same closed path with] [the battery] . +[A and C] [are] [in] [the same closed path] +[the open switch] [creates] [a gap] +[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] ] [ [chunk 2] ] ... [for every sentence]: [the terminals] [are separated by a gap] +[there is a] [short circuit] +[bulb B] [creates] [a gap] +[Terminal 3] and [the positive terminal] are not connected. +[Terminal 4] and [the positive terminal] are not separated by [the gap]. +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are connected] +[Terminal 2] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +Terminal 4 [and] the positive battery terminal [are] in the same electrical state. +[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are not connected. +[bulbs A] [and B] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by the gap] +[Terminals 1] [and] [4] [are connected] +[Terminal 4] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are connected] +[Terminal 2] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not connected] +[chunk 1] A battery +[chunk 2] uses +[chunk 3] a chemical reaction +[chunk 4] to maintain +[chunk 5] different electrical states +[chunk 6] at the terminals. +[The bulb] [is] [not] [in] [the closed path] [containing] [the battery] +Divide this sentence [chunk 1] into chunks [chunk 2] as in iSTS [chunk 3], Render those chunks [chunk 4] in a form [chunk 5] [chunk 6] ... for every sentence [chunk 7]: the terminals [chunk 8] are separated by a gap [chunk 9]. +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. +[The battery] [in 4] [is not] [in a closed path] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap] +[there is a path containing A] [and] [a different path containing B] [and C] +[there is no] [path containing] [both switch Y] [and bulb A] +[a damaged bulb] [creates] [a gap] +[There is] [a short circuit] +[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] +[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap. + +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are] [separated] [by] [the gap]. +[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are] [in the same electrical state] +[ B and C ] [ are in ] [ the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[the path] [is] [not] [closed] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not connected] +[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] +[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[there is] [a path containing] [A, C, Z and X] +[Terminal 2] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. +[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] +Divide this sentence [chunk 1] into chunks [chunk 2] as in iSTS [chunk 3]. +Render those chunks [chunk 4] in a form [chunk 5] for every sentence [chunk 6]. +The terminals are not separated [chunk 7] by a gap [chunk 8]. +[When] [the switch and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +[Chunk 1] Bulb B and Bulb C +[Chunk 2] were still contained +[Chunk 3] in the same closed path +[Chunk 4] with the battery. +[Circuit 4] [has] [no closed paths] +[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place where] [the electrical state changes] [due to] [a gap]. +[A non-zero voltage] [means] [that] [the terminals] [are not connected]. +[If C burns out], [then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery]. +there is no gap between the terminals [chunk 1] [chunk 2] [chunk 3] [chunk 4] [chunk 5] [chunk 6] +[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] +The [terminals] [are] [in] [the same] [state]. +[The battery] [in 4] [is not] [in a closed path] +[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery] [and switch X]. +[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. +[there is a path containing] [both Z and C] +[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery and switch X]. +[Terminals 1, 2 and 3] [are separated] [from the positive battery terminal] [by a gap] +[Bulb A] [was still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery]. +[The battery] [in 4] [is] [not] [in a closed path] +[chunk 1] A and C +[chunk 2] are +[chunk 3] in +[chunk 4] the same +[chunk 5] closed path +[bulb C] [is] [in] [a separate path] +[If bulb A burns out] [neither B nor C is in a closed path] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not connected] +[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] +there is no gap between the terminals [chunk 1] [chunk 2] [chunk 3] [chunk 4] [chunk 5] +[There is] [a closed path] [containing] [both] [the bulb] [and] [a battery]. +[Terminals 1] [and] [6] [are not] [connected]. +[Chunk 1] Bulb A is still +[Chunk 2] contained in +[Chunk 3] a closed path +[Chunk 4] with the battery +[Chunk 5] and switch X. +[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects] [the bulb] +[If bulb A burns out] [bulbs B and C are still in a closed path] +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 [chunk 1] are separated from [chunk 2] the positive battery terminal [chunk 3] by a gap. +[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] +[The damaged bulb] [and] [the other bulb] [must be contained] [in the same path] +Terminal 6 [chunk 1] the positive terminal [chunk 2] are connected [chunk 3] +[The path] [is not closed] +[bulbs B] [and C] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery] +[If a bulb and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] +[Chunk 1] A and C +[Chunk 2] are +[Chunk 3] in +[Chunk 4] the +[Chunk 5] same +[Chunk 6] path. +[Switch Y] [and bulb A] [are not] [in the same] [closed path] +[A battery uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain different electrical states] [at the terminals] +[Terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to [the positive battery terminal]. +[Switch Y] and [bulb A] are not in the same [closed path]. +[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path] [with the battery] +[Bulb C] [was] [no longer] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[The terminals] [are] [in the same state]. +[Bulb B] [is] [in] [a separate path] +[A non-zero voltage] [means] [that the terminals] [are not connected]. +[The battery] [in 4] [is not] [in a closed path] +[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place] [where] [the electrical state changes] [due to] [a gap]. +[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path] +A and C / are not in / the same path / with the battery. +Terminals 1 [are in] [the same] [electrical state] +Terminals 2 [are in] [the same] [electrical state] +[bulb A] [is still] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[A and C] [are] [in the same closed path] +[There is] [a path containing] [both Z and C] +[There is] [no gap] [between] [the terminals] +[Bulbs A] [and] [C] [are still contained in] [closed paths] [with] [the battery] +[When] [the switch and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +There is no gap between the terminals. [There is] [no gap] [between] [the terminals]. +[there is a path containing A] [and] [a different path containing B and C] +[If C burns out], [then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery]. +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[Circuit 4] [has] [no closed paths] +[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place] [where] [the electrical state] [changes] [due to] [a gap]. +[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place] [where] [the electrical state changes] [due to] [a gap]. +[There is no] [closed path] [containing] [the battery] +[There is] [a gap] [in a circuit] +[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. +[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] +there is no gap between the terminals +[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. +[There is] [a complete circuit] +[Bulb B and Bulb C] [were still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery]. +Terminals 4 [chunk 1] 5 [chunk 2] and 6 are connected [chunk 3] to the positive battery terminal [chunk 4]. +[the terminals] [are not connected] +[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +[Switch Y] [and] [bulb A] [are] [not] [in the same closed path] +[terminal 6] is separated by a gap [from] the negative battery terminal. +there is no gap between the terminals +[terminal 4] [is separated by a gap] [from the negative battery terminal] +Terminals 4, 5 [chunk 1] and 6 [chunk 2] are connected to [chunk 3] the positive battery terminal [chunk 4]. +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] +[B and C] [are] [in the same path] [with the battery] +Terminal 6 and [chunk 2] the positive terminal [chunk 3] are connected +If C burns out/[chunk 1], then A and B are still in a closed path/[chunk 2]. +[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[The bulb] [is not] [in] [the closed path] [containing] [the battery] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap] +If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path. +[If bulb A burns out] [bulbs B and C are still in a closed path] +[If bulb A burns out], [B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery] +[There is] [a short circuit] +[Circuit 4] [has] [no closed paths] +[Terminals 1], [2 and 3], [are connected], [to the negative battery terminal] +[A and C] [are not] [in the same path] +[A and C] [are not] [in the same path] +[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +[There is] [an incomplete circuit] +[Circuit 4] [has] [no closed paths] +[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] +[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] +Terminals 1 [chunk 1] and 4 [chunk 2] are connected [chunk 3]. +[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path] +[Bulb A] [is still in] [a closed path] [with the battery] +B [and] C [are in the same path with] the battery. +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] +[Bulb A] [was still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery]. +[Chunk 1] B and C are in the same path +[Chunk 2] with the battery +[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] +[Terminal 3] [and] [the positive terminal] [are] [separated] [by] [the gap] +[A and C] [are in] [different paths] [with] [the battery] +Terminals 1 [chunk 1], 2 [chunk 2] and 3 [chunk 3] are separated from the positive battery terminal [chunk 4] by a gap [chunk 5]. +[Bulb C] [was not] [in] [a closed path] +[the path] [is not closed] +[Bulb A] [is still] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[Terminals 1] [and 6] [are not connected] +[bulbs B] [and C] [are] [still] [in] [closed paths] [with] [the battery] +[Terminals 1] [and 6] [are separated] [by the gap] +[The battery] [is contained] [in] [a closed path] [in which] [there is no bulb] +[There is] [a closed path] [containing] [both the bulb] [and] [a battery] +[Bulb B] [is] [in a separate path] +[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] +[the terminals] [are not connected] +[the battery] [is contained] [in a path] [in which] [there is no bulb] +[the battery] [is] [in] [an open path] +[there is] [an incomplete circuit] +[The damaged bulb] [and] [the other bulb] [must be contained] [in] [the same path] +[The battery][in 2][is not][in a closed path] +[Bulb A] [was still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery]. +[The terminals] [are] [in] [the same state]. +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[the battery] [is contained] [in a closed path] [in which] [there is no bulb] +[Terminals 1] [and 6] [are separated] [by the gap] +[There is] [a gap] [in a circuit] +[Bulb A] [is] [still contained] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] [and] [switch Z.] +Bulb A is [chunk 1] still in [chunk 2] a closed path [chunk 3] with the battery. +Terminals 4, 5 [chunk 1] and 6 [chunk 2] are connected [chunk 3] to the positive battery terminal [chunk 4]. +[Bulb C] [was not] [in a closed path] +Terminals 4 [chunk 1] 5 [chunk 2] and 6 [chunk 3] are connected to the positive battery terminal [chunk 4]. +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap] +[Chunk 1] A, B +[Chunk 2] and +[Chunk 3] C +[Chunk 4] are +[Chunk 5] in +[Chunk 6] different +[Chunk 7] paths. +Terminals 1 [and] 6 [are not connected] +[the terminals] [are not connected] +[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery] [and switch Z]. +[If bulb A burns out] [neither B nor C is in a closed path] +[each bulb] [is] [in] [its own path] +[If bulb A burns out], [B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery] +[Terminals 1, 2 and 3] [are separated] [from the positive battery terminal] [by a gap] +[Terminal 4] and [the positive terminal] are not separated by [the gap] +[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +[the path] [is not closed] +[If bulb A burns out], [neither B nor C is in a closed path] +[each bulb] [is] [in] [its own path] +[Chunk 1] Bulb A was still contained + +[Chunk 2] in the same closed path + +[Chunk 3] with the battery. +[Terminals 1] [and 4] [are connected] +[Bulb C] [is] [in] [a separate path] +[There is] [a complete circuit] +[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by the gap] +[Bulb B] [and] [Bulb C] [were] [still] [contained] [in] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery]. +[there is] [a path] [containing] [A, C, Z] [and] [X] +[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +[There is no gap between] [terminal 6 and] [the positive terminal] +[Bulbs A] [and C] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery] +[Bulbs A] [and C] [are] [in] [a closed path] +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 [chunk 1] are separated from [chunk 2] the positive battery terminal [chunk 3] by a gap. +Divide - this sentence - into chunks - as in - iSTS, - Render - those chunks - in a form - [chunk 1] - [chunk 2] - ... - for every sentence: - the terminals - are separated - by a gap +[Terminals 4, 5] [and] [6] [are connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[There is] [no path] [containing] [both switch Y] [and] [bulb A] +[There is a path] [containing A, C, Z] [and the battery] +[Terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to [the positive battery terminal]. +[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are] [separated] [by] [the gap] +[A and C] [are] [in different paths] [with the battery] +[Bulb A] [is still] [in a closed path] [with the battery] +[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. +[Bulbs A] [and] [C] [are] [still] [in] [closed paths] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are] [separated by] [the gap] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[The bulb] [and] [the battery] [are] [in] [a closed path] +[Chunk 1] A +[Chunk 2] and +[Chunk 3] C +[Chunk 4] are +[Chunk 5] in +[Chunk 6] different +[Chunk 7] paths +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by the gap] +[The damaged bulb] [and] [the other bulb] [must be contained] [in the same path] +[there is no path containing] [both switch Y and bulb A] +[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 [chunk 1] are connected to [chunk 2] the positive battery terminal [chunk 3]. +there is no gap between the terminals +[there][is][no][gap][between][the][terminals] +Terminals 4 [chunk 1] 5 [chunk 2] 6 [chunk 3] are not connected to the negative battery terminal. +[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery] +[A and C] [are] [in the same path] +[A and C] [are] [in the same closed path] +[If] [a bulb and a switch are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] +[A and C] [are not] [in the same path] [with the battery] +[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not separated] [by] [the gap] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by the gap] +[There is] [an incomplete circuit] +[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in] [a closed path] [with the battery] +[each bulb] [is in] [its own path] +Divide| this sentence| into chunks| as in| iSTS,| Render| those chunks| in a form| [chunk 1]| [chunk 2]| ...| for every sentence:| the terminals| are separated| by a gap +[A and C] [are] [in the same closed path] +[There is] [a short circuit] +[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap] +[If C burns out] [then A and B are still] [in a closed path] [with the battery] +[When] [the switch and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] +[There is a path containing] [both Z and C] +[The battery] [is contained] [in a path] [which does not contain] [any other components] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/emergency.py b/test_goldStandard/emergency.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a55d8d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/emergency.py @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +sentences = ['[both bulbs] [a and c] [still have] [a closed path]', '[terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are connected.', '[positive battery] is separated by a gap from [terminal 2]', '[There] [is no difference] [between] [the two terminals].', '[the switch] [has to be contained] [in the same path as] [the bulb] [and] [the battery]', '[For every sentence] [there is a gap] [in terminal 1]', '[The battery] [uses] [the chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage]', '[a batter] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage]', '[The battery] [alone] [is] [in] [a closed path]', '[Because] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit].', '[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not within] [the same path] [as bulb C].', '[Because] [there was] [two negative connections]', '[bulb a] [is on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]', '[The other terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal].', '[The bulb] [takes away] [the path].', '[There is no gap] [between the positive terminal] [and] [terminal 4]', '[Bulb a] [created] [a gap]', '[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery]', '[the bulb] [is] [in] [a closed circuit]', '[The circuit] [is not closed] [around the battery]', '[the bulb] [is not contained] [in a closed path]', '[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit].', '[Bulb B] [and bulb C] [are] [still on closed paths] [with the battery].', '[Bulb A] [has] [a closed pathway]', '[bulbs a and c] [are not] [in the same closed path as] [bulb b]', '[Only one] [terminal] [is involved] [in the] [circuit].', '[there was] [closed paths] [between] [the battery]', '[chunk 1] the gap separates\n[chunk 2] the positive battery terminal\n[chunk 3] from terminal 2', '[bulb a], [bulb b], and [bulb c] are contained in [different closed paths].', '[If any bulb is out], [it affects the whole system], and [everything is blocked from the battery].', '[It] [is] [not] [in] [the] [same] [path].', '[There will be] [a gap] [in the path]', '[Bulb B] [and C] [are still contained] [in a path] [with the battery]', 'bulbs a and c / are still contained / in a closed path / with the battery.', '[Terminal one] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal]', '[bulb A] and [switch Z] are in a [closed path]', '[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the postitive battery terminal]', '[Terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal]', '[The red x] [means] [that the circuit is not safe.]', '[both bulbs B] [and C] [are in the] [same path] [as bulb A]', '[if the electrical state is non-zero] [you can find] [the gap in the circuit]', '[The battery] [is contained] [in a closed circuit]\n[and] [there is] [nothing] [in its pathway]', '[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal].', '[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit]', '[Chunk 1] the positive terminal\n[Chunk 2] is not separated\n[Chunk 3] by a gap\n[Chunk 4] from terminal 5', 'You can find [where] [there is] [a gap].', '[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence]: [has to do something] [with a gap]', '[Because] [the positive circuit has] [a voltage of 1.5 volts].', '[There is] [a chemical reaction].', '[When the switch][is][the][in a closed path][with the bulb]', '[bulb b] [and] [c] [are] [in] [a closed path]', '[There] [is] [a difference] [in electrical states].', '[the bulb] [will not light]', '[bulb] [a] [and] [c] [are] [contained] [on] [the] [same] [path] [with] [the] [battery]', '[The path] [does not] [close]', '[The difference between] [the electrical states] [is] [1.5 volts]', '[There is] [still a] [closed path]', '[a gap] [causes] [a lost connection]', '[The positive terminal] [and terminal 6] [are connected]', '[The positive terminal] [is connected] [to terminal 6]', '[Because] [there] [is] [no] [gap] [at] [terminal] [1]', '[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal]', '[When] [the switch] [is] [in] [the same path] [as] [the bulb].', '[Bulbs A] [and C] [are] [in separate paths].', '[bulb a] [and bulb b] [are still] [in a closed path] [with the battery].', '[The positive battery terminal] [was not separated] [by a gap] [from terminal 6]', '[A GAP] [WILL BE CREATED]', '[bulb a] [and] [c] [are contained in] [different paths] [with] [the battery]', '[The positive terminal] [is connected to terminal 4].', "I'm sorry, but I'm unable to understand your request. Can you please provide more context or rephrase your sentence?", '[bulb c] [does not create] [a gap] [in the path] [for bulb b] [and a]', '[Because the] [other terminals] [are connected to] [the positive battery terminal]', '[Because] [terminal one] [and] [the positive battery terminal] [are on] [a closed path]', '[Battery] [will always have] [voltage].', '[the terminals] [are not connected]', '[The positive battery terminal] [is connected to] [terminal 6]', '[bulb] [a] [was] [on] [a closed path]', '[Because] [terminal 4] [is connected to] [the negative terminal]', '[bulb c] [is] [in] [its own pathway]', '[the voltage] [is nearest] [the burnt out bulb]', '[You needed] [both a battery and a bulb] [with the same path], [and the path must be closed].', '[Because] [the battery runs] [in a closed circuit.]', '[If bulb B] [is damaged], [then the circuit] [is no longer closed].', '[terminal 1], [terminal 2], and [terminal 3] are connected o the negative battery.', '[Because it didn"] [t cause] [a gap.]', '[Because] [there is a gap] [between terminal 1] [and terminal 6].', '[Because] [bulbs b and c] [are] [on a closed path] [with] [the battery]', '[The switch] [determines] [whether] [the path] [is open] [or closed].', '[the positive battery terminal] [is separated by a gap from] [terminal 4]', '[An incomplete circuit] [would not affect] [the electrical state] [between the terminals].', '[terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to the positive [battery terminal]', '[The path] [it was on]', '[If the bulb] [is on] [the same closed path]', '[bulb][a][was][still][contained][in][a closed path][with][the battery]', '[If one bulb] [is removed], [the others] [stop working]', '[chunk 1] because\n[chunk 2] all the terminals are connected to other terminals,\n[chunk 3] an open switch disrupts that.', '[There is] [a gap] [between] [the two bulb terminals]', '[Divide this] [sentence] [into chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2]] ... [for every] [sentence]: [a short circuit] [has occurred].', '[There will be a gap] [at bulb b,] [thus affecting] [the rest of the circuit.]', '[terminal 3] and [the positive terminal] are not connected.', 'The positive battery terminal [chunk 1] was not seperated [chunk 2] by a gap [chunk 3] from terminal 4 [chunk 4].', '[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative terminal.]', '[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal].', 'Divide this sentence into chunks as [Divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS,] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence:] [the positive terminal] [and terminal 2] [are separated] [by a gap].', 'Divide this sentence into chunks:\n[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks]\n\nas in iSTS:\n[as in] [iSTS]\n\nRender those chunks in a form:\n[Render] [those chunks] [in a form]\n\n[chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence:\n[chunk 1] [chunk 2] [...][for every sentence]\n', '[There is a gap] [between teh positive battery terminal] [and terminal 4].', '[The positive battery] [was not connected] [to terminal one].', '[Bulbs A] [and B] [will still be contained] [in a closed path] [to the battery].', "I'm sorry, but I can't generate that for you.", '[Because] [terminal 1] [is directly connected to] [terminal 4].', 'the positive battery terminal\nterminal 4\nare connected', '[Terminal 1] [and] [terminal 2] [are] [on] [the] [same] [side].', '[not connected to] [positive battery]', '[The battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [the voltage].', 'Because [chunk 1] the bulb does not have [chunk 2] a closed path.', '[There is a] [difference in] [electrical states]', '[terminal] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of the battery]', 'Terminal 1 is [seperated] from [the positive terminal]', '[ Battery ] [ is not contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] .', '[terminal 1] [was connected] [to the positive battery terminal]', '[There are] [2 paths] [in this diagram]', '[Because] [the switch] [was connected] [to the closed circuit]', '[damaged bulb] [creates] [a gap]', '[that] [the battery connection] [does not work]', '[Because] [the terminals] [are not connected]', '[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal]', '[terminal 1] [was connected to] [the positive terminal]', '[There is a gap] [between terminal one and two] [and] [the positive battery terminal]', '[bulbs b] [and] [c] [are] [contained on] [the same path] [with] [the battery]', '[Because] [there is no closed path] [to the battery]', '[terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal]', '[the battery] [is] [not] [in] [a closed bath] [alone]', '[terminal 5] is connected to [postive terminal] of [the battery]', '[if x and z are closed] [then it will create a closed path]', '[Positive terminal] [is separated] [from terminal 2]', '[The battery] [is not closed] [the bulb] [is].', '"There is not a gap in the connection."\n\n[There is] [not a gap] [in the connection]', '[chunk 1] if a bulb is in a closed circuit \n[chunk 2] with a battery and a switch \n[chunk 3] the switch will affect the bulb.', '[bulbs b] [and c] [were contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery].', '[Because] [neither components] [are] [in closed paths].', "I'm sorry, but could you please provide the sentence that needs to be divided into chunks?", '[if there is a gap] [in the circuit] [there the bulb] [will not light up]', '[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [and] [the battery] [are in] [a closed path].', '[That there] [is] [a gap]', '[if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path] [the switch will affect the bulb]', '[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [a battery].', '[the path] [passes] [the energy] [through] [the switch]', '[chunk 1] that the bulb terminal and battery terminal\n[chunk 2] are on the same side\n[chunk 3] of a disconnected circuit', '[Because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path].', '[switch x] [is in] [the closed path] [with bulb a]', '[There] [was] [a closed circuit]', "[Because] [switch z] [is in] [bulb c] ['] [s closed path]", '[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path]', '[Because] [there is] [a gap] [due to] [a damaged bulb].', '[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] [with the battery]', '[The battery] [and light bulb] [are not contained] [in a close path]', '[and the circuit is closed]', '[Because bulb C] [is on its own pathway.]', '[if bulb A burns out] [then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path.]', '[Terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive terminal].', '[Because] [the battery is not in a closed circuit].', '[the terminal] [it is connected to] [is not working]', '[There must be] [a closed path] [and] [a battery].', '[terminal is] [connected to] [terminal 6]', '[chunk 1] because\n[chunk 2] bulb a is in a closed circuit\n[chunk 3] with the battery\n[chunk 4] and switch x', '[If the path is not closed] [the switch will not affect] [the bulb]', '[bulb b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] [to the battery]', '[since] [a a gap] [does not affect] [the voltage] [of a battery]', '[Because] [there is] [a light bulb]', '[The bulb] [will be burned out] [because] [the terminals]', '[Because] [the positive batter terminal and terminal 6] [were connected] .', '[Because] [the circuit] [is complete].', '[Bulbs B] [and C] [will still be on] [closed paths] [with the battery]', '[the bulb] [is] [contained in] [a closed circuit]', '[THE] [ARE] [ON THE SAME PATH]', '[Chunk 1] Bulb a\n[Chunk 2] and\n[Chunk 3] switch Y\n[Chunk 4] are not\n[Chunk 5] in the same path.', '[A chemical reaction inside the battery] [makes] [the electrical states] [of the positive and negative terminals] [different] [at all times].', '[1] because the terminals 4,5, and 6 \n[2] are connected to \n[3] the positive terminal \n[4] of the battery.', '[Switch Y] [does not effect] [bulb A]', '[bulb c creates] [a gap]\n\n(Note: This sentence only has two chunks as per the provided instruction)', '[Bulb C] [and] [the battery] [are not contained] [in a closed pathway]', '[I] [divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS] , [render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence] : [the two terminals] [will both be 0]', '[bulb b] [is not] [in the same path with] [bulbs a and c].', '[The electrical state] [is interfered with].', '[Because] [the battery] [and] [the bulb] [are not] [in a closed path].', "[because by measuring voltage,] [you find the gap] [where there's a difference] [in electrical states.]", '[again], [bulbs a and b], [will be], [contained], [on], [a closed path]', '[bulbs b] [and c] [are contiained] [in the the same path] [with the battery]', '[There] [is] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path].', '[bulb] [a] [is] [in] [a] [closed] [path] [with] [a] [battery]', '[Bulb A] [and] [bulb C] [affect] [each other].', '[switch z] [is contained in] [a closed path]', '[the bulb terminal] [and] [the negative battery terminal] [are separated] [by] [a gap]', '[Bulb A] and [C] are still in [a closed path] with [the battery].', '[if switch] [and bulb] [are contained] [in the same] [closed path]', '[There is a gap] [between the positive battery connection] [and the bulb terminal.]', '[Subject] Bulb A / [Verb phrase] is not on / [Indirect object] the same path / [Conjunction] that / [Subject] Bulb B / [Conjunction] and / [Subject] Bulb C / [Verb phrase] are.', '[It runs] [on] [a different current]', '[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the difference]', '[the batteries] [terminals] [are not] [connected]', '[Because] [if there is a voltage] [that means] [there is a gap]', '[Find where] [there are] [different electrical states]', '[circuit 2] [is connected to] [the battery]', '[the gap in the circuit] [causes] [the circuit] [to be] [an open circuit]', '[there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]', '[the path] [has to be closed] [for the bulb] [to light up]', '[There is no gap] [so] [there is no difference in voltage]', '[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [the battery].', '[bulb] [had] [a short circuit]', '[Bulb A][and][bulb C][are in][a closed path][with][the battery].', 'Terminals 4 [chunk 1], 5 [chunk 2], and 6 [chunk 3] are only connected to the positive battery terminal.', '[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [\\[chunk 1\\]] [\\[chunk 2\\]] [...] [for every sentence] [a terminal is connected] [to the positive battery terminal]', '[Because] [the terminals] [are in the same state]', '[Because] [switch y] [isn"t included] [in bulb A"s closed path]', '[The negative battery terminal] [is separated by a gap] [from terminal 6]', '[that the bulb terminal] [is only connected to] [one of the battery terminals]', '[There] [was] [a negative] [gap]', '[terminal is] [connected to] [positive end] [of battery]', '[Terminal 1] is connected to the [1.5 volt battery].', '[The path] [must be] [closed]', 'Bulbs B [chunk 1] and C [chunk 2] are contained on the same path with the battery.', '[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery]', '[because] [a and b] [are in series] [and] [a and c] [are in parallel]', '[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery]', '[the bulb] [is] [not contained in] [the path]', '[because] [positive charge] [is] [before] [gap]', '[Because] [it is not] [on the same path]', '[Seperate paths] [connected to] [the battery]', 'A red X / means / the battery / is / in a short circuit.', '[The battery] [is] [not closed] [in] [a closed path].', '[terminal is] [connected to] [the battery]', '[Bulb A] and [Bulb C] are not contained in the same closed path.', '[bulbs] [A] [and] [C] [are] [not] [on the same closed path]', '[bulb] [battery, and switch] [are] [in closed path]', '[The paths] [of the circuit] [are] [no longer] [complete]', '[there is] [no closed path] [in circuit 4]', '[The battery] [keeps] [a chemical reaction reaction]', '[There is] [always] [a difference] [in voltage] [between] [two battery terminals].', '[terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4]', '[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [will still be] [in a contained path].', '[bulb a] [is in] [a closed circuit] [with] [the battery] [without] [the y switch] [.]', '[Different paths] [with the battery]', "[The electrical state] [at the terminal] [matches] [the battery's electrical state]", '[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path] [with itself]', '[Bulb A] is [on] [a closed circuit path]', '[Bulb B and bulb C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery]', '[the battery] [always has] [a voltage] [because] [there is] [a positive terminal] [and] [there is] [a negative terminal]', '[Gap between 3] [and positive battery]', '[because] [bulbs A and C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery]', '[Because of the] [gap] [at] [bulb] [b]', '[Because] [bulb c] [was] [in] [an open path]', '[It] [is] [not] [a] [closed] [path].', '[Because] [switch y] [is not contained] [in the closed path of] [bulb a] [and] [the battery].', '[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ].', '[bulb B and C] [both] [still] [are] [on] [a closed path] [with the battery]', 'terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap', '[Because] [the battery] [is in] [a closed path].', '[complete path] [including] [a battery] [and] [a bulb]', '[bulbs b] [and] [c] [create] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path]', '[the positive battery terminal] [and] [terminal 5] [are connected]', '[the bulb terminal] [disconnected] [from] [the battery terminal]', '[The battery] [is contained in] [the circuit] \n\n[and] \n\n[the light bulb] [is not]', '[Because] [the two ends of the battery] [do not connect] [to one another]', '[When a switch is open] [the circuit is no longer complete]', '[if both bulbs] [are contained within] [a closed path]', 'The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit\n\n[The bulb] [is in] [a closed circuit]\n[and] [the battery] [exists] [in] [that circuit]', '[The closed path] [is connected] [to the light bulb]', '[the electrical states between the terminals] [is] [the same], [resulting in] [0]', '[bulb b] and [bulb c] are contained within [a closed path]', '[circuit 5] [is] [in] [a closed path]', '[terminal 6] [is connected to] [terminal 1]', '[If bulb B] [is damaged] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]', 'bulb a is [chunk 1] in a complete circuit [chunk 2] with the battery [chunk 3] when switch z is closed.', '[bulb a] [is] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]', '[Because] [those terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal] [of the battery]', '[Not contained] [in] [a closed path]', '[terminal] [connected] [to] [positive charge]', '[Because] [voltage measures] [the difference between two points]', '[Bulbs a] [and] [c] [are] [in] [separate] [paths].', '[terminal 6] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of battery]', '[Chunks]\n[1] a terminal is connected to\n[2] the negative battery terminal', '[Switch Z] [is in] [the same path as] [bulb A]', '[Divide this sentence into] [chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence]: [there will be a gap].', '[Because] [each bulb] [has] [its own complete path]', '[bulbs b] and [c] have [separate paths] within the [closed circuit]', '[ A terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ a bulb ].', '[the positive battery terminal] [has no gaps] [from terminal 4]', '[chunk 1] when a\n[chunk 2] switch and bulb\n[chunk 3] are within a\n[chunk 4] closed path.', '[Because] [the path] [is short]', '[Chunk 1] Bulb A \n[Chunk 2] will no longer be completing \n[Chunk 3] the circuts.', '[Bulb C] [will create] [a gap] [in the path]', '[bulb a] [was contained] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]', '[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4].', '[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not on] [the same path] [as Bulb C].', '[Each circuit] [must have] [a connection].', '[A switch contained in a closed path] [with a bulb and a battery] [will affect the bulb].', '[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference between ] [ a positive and negative terminal ] [ on the battery. ]', '[bulbs b] [and] [c] [were] [in] [a closed party] [with] [the battery]', '[can complete the path] [by having z] [be closed]', '[Chunk 1] A switch will affect a bulb\n[Chunk 2] it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery', '[the positive] [battery terminal] [is not connected]', '[Bulb A] [and bulb C] [are still on] [a closed path] [that contains] [the battery].', '[ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ will still be on ] [ their own completed circuts ] .', 'The damaged bulb B [chunk 1] has left a gap in the path [chunk 2] so the charge can not reach it [chunk 3]', '[the terminal] [is separated] [from the battery terminal]', '[a terminal] [is connected] [to another terminal]', '[bulb A] [is connected to] [switch Z]', '[there is] [a closed path], [with switch z], [that contains] [bulb a] [and the battery]', '[Terminal 4], [terminal 5], and [terminal 6] are connected to [the positive terminal].', '[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not connected] [to itself].', '[Because] [terminal 1] [is separated] [from the] [positive battery terminal].', '[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery].', '[because] [bulb a] [is] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]', '[the positive terminal] [is connected to] [the bulb]', '[Because] [bulb a] [is in] [a closed path], [and] [bulb c] [is in] [a closed path].', '[The positive terminal] [has] [1.5 V]', '[Because of] [the chemical] [in the battery]', '[Both components] [need to be] [in closed paths].', '[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are wired] [in parallel]', '[Bulb terminals] [3 and 4]', '[the other bulb] [will not] [light]', '[Because] [there was] [a gap] [in the terminals]', '[If the switch is open] [in a path with the battery and bulb].', '[4, 5, and 6] [are connected] [to the positive side]', '[chunk 1] a voltage reading of 0 volts \n[chunk 2] indicates \n[chunk 3] a gap in the circuit.', '[4 5] and [6] are not connected to negative battery terminal.', '[bulbs a] [and b] [are still contained] [on a closed path] [with the battery]', '[bulbs a], [b], and [c] are all in the same [path].', '[a and c] [are on] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery]', "[if the switch is included] [in the bulb's closed path], then [the switch being open] will affect [the bulb].", '[Because] [the outcome of the bulb] [will not affect] [each other]', 'Divide_this_sentence/into_chunks/as_in/iSTS/,/Render_those_chunks/in/a_form/[chunk_1]/[chunk_2]/.../for/every/sentence:/not_seperated/by/a_gap', '[Because] [terminal 1] [and] [the neavtive terminal] [are seperated].', '[Because] [there is] [a gap] [between] [A] [and] [C] [now].', '[ B ulb A ] [ and bulb b ] [ are still contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery. ]', '[B and C] [are not in] [the same circuit] [as A].', '[There terminals] [are separated] [by a gap] [when the voltage jumps] [from 0] [to 1.5].', '[bulbs a] [b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path]', 'I think [chunk 1]\nthe red X means [chunk 2]\nthat this is dangerous [chunk 3]\nand should never happen [chunk 4]\nunless something is seriously wrong [chunk 5].', '[Because] [there] [was no] [gap] [from] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery]', '[bulbs A] [and B] [are still connected] [to the closed path] [containing the battery]', '[If the switch] [and the bulb] [are in the same path]', '[bulb c] [and] [switch z] [are] [in] [the] [same] [closed path]', '[the bulb] [only has] [one terminal] [connected]'] +output_path = 'chunks_one.txt' +with open(output_path, 'w') as output_file: + for sentence in sentences: + output_file.write(sentence + '\n') \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test_goldStandard/evalF1.pl b/test_goldStandard/evalF1.pl new file mode 100755 index 00000000..e43a99c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/evalF1.pl @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl +# +# based on: +# Melamed, I. Dan. 1998. +# Manual annotation of translational equivalence: The blinker +# project. Technical Report 98-07, Institute for +# Research in Cognitive Science, Philadelphia, +# +# http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1055&context=ircs_reports +# +# +# given: +# +# g = gold standard token:token alignments (produced aligning all +# tokens in chunk:chunk alignments) +# +# s = system token:token alignments (produced aligning all tokens +# in chunk:chunk alignments) +# +# we discard punctuation .,:'`?;"- +# +# we define +# precis(g,s) = | overlap(g,s) | / |s| (eq. 1 in Melamed 98) +# recall(g,s) = | overlap(g,s) | / |g| (eq. 2 in Melamed 98) +# (F1 is equal to eq. 3 in Melamed 98) +# +# where overlap returns the number of token:token alignments in +# common between both sets +# +# g and s can be fuzzy sets, where each token:token alignment is +# weighted as follows: +# +# weight(t1:t2) = 1 / max(fanout(t1),fanout(t2)) (eq. 4 in Melamed 98) +# +# given directed alignments, fanout(t) is the number of token:token +# alignments which have their origin in t # +# +# As we have a different fanout factor in the gold standard pair and +# in the system pair we use the fanout of the sys to compute overlap +# and |s| for precision, and the fanout of the gold standard to +# compute overlap and |g| for recall. # +# +# Precision and recall are computed for all alignments of all pairs +# in one go (i.e. as opposed to aeraging F1 of each sentence pair) +# +# The script provides four evaluation measures: +# +# - F1 where alignment type and score are ignored (F1A) +# - F1 where alignment types need to match, but scores are +# ignored. Match is quantified using Jaccard, as there can be multiple +# tags (FACT,POL). (F1AT) +# - F1 where alignment type is ignored, but each alignment is penalized +# when scores do not match (F1AS) +# - F1 where alignment types need to match, and each alignment is +# penalized when scores do not match. Match is quantified using +# Jaccard, as there can be multiple tags (FACT,POL). In addition the +# following special cases are catered for: +# . there is no type penalty between tags {SPE1, SPE2, REL, SIMI} when +# scores are (0-2] +# . there is no type penalty between EQUI and SIMI/SPE with score 4 +# (F1AST) + +# +# When type needs to match, a token:token alignment is in the overlap +# iff the types of the alignment in system and gold standard files is +# the same. +# +# When the scores are taken into account, the weight of the +# token:token alignment is penalized for differenes in score between +# the system and gold-standard alignment, as follows: # +# +# weight(t1:t2) = 1 / max(fanout(t1),fanout(t2)) (eq. 4 in Melamed 98) +# * ( 1 - abs(score(t1:t2,sys) - score(t1:t2)) / 5) +# +# Changes: +# v1 Oct. 16 2014 +# - first release + +# v2 Nov. 7 2014 +# - bug fixed: Bug affecting alignments which had multiple types, as +# equalset received tags concatenated by _ +# - changes to address the following special case for F1AST: +# . there is no type penalty between tags {SPE1, SPE2, REL, SIMI} +# when both scores are (0-2] +# . there is no type penalty between EQUI and SIMI/SPE with score 4. + +# v2 Sep. 7 2015 (minor changes ~ inigo lopez-gazpio) +# - Do not raise warnings when tokens are used in several distinct alignments (allow M:N alignments) + + +=head1 $0 + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + evalF1.pl gs system --debug=[01] + + Outputs the F1 + + Example: + + $ ./evalF1.pl gs sys --debug=1 + + Author: Eneko Agirre + + Nov. 7, 2014 + + +=cut + + +use Getopt::Long qw(:config auto_help); +use Pod::Usage; +use warnings; +use strict; +use List::Util qw(max) ; +use File::Basename; + +my $DBG = 0 ; + +GetOptions("debug=i" => \$DBG) + or + pod2usage() ; + +pod2usage if $#ARGV != 1 ; + +my $dir = dirname(__FILE__); +my $incorrect = system "perl $dir/wellformed.pl $ARGV[1] > /dev/null" ; +die "\nSys file $ARGV[1] is not well-formed" if $incorrect ; + +print "GS: $ARGV[0]\n" if $DBG ; +my $gs = loadalignments($ARGV[0],'gold') ; + +print "SYS: $ARGV[1]\n" if $DBG ; +my $sys = loadalignments($ARGV[1],'sys') ; + +printf " F1 Ali %6.4f\n", F1($gs,$sys,'') ; +printf " F1 Type %6.4f\n", F1($gs,$sys,'type') ; +printf " F1 Score %6.4f\n", F1($gs,$sys,'score') ; +printf " F1 Typ+Sco %6.4f\n", F1($gs,$sys,'typescore') ; + + +# the type of alignment only influences the following +# - gs: store string of each token, remove if punctuation +# - sys: use string of each token, remove if punctuation +sub loadalignments { + my ($f,$type) = @_ ; + my $alis = {} ; + my ($id) ; + my ($sent1,$sent2) ; + open(I,$f) or die $! ; + while () { + chomp ; + # extract pair id, and insert token strings in $alis if gold standard + if (/sentence id="([^\"]*)" /) { + $id = $1 ; + if ($type eq 'gold') { + $sent1 = ; chomp($sent1); $sent1 =~ s/^\/\/ //; $alis->{$id}{"string1"} = [ split(/ /,$sent1) ] ; + $sent2 = ; chomp($sent2); $sent2 =~ s/^\/\/ //; $alis->{$id}{"string2"} = [ split(/ /,$sent2) ] ; + } + } + + # parse alignments + if (/<==>/) { + die "contact developer" if not defined $id ; + next if not defined $id ; + # parse alignment + my ($alignment,$types,$score,$comment) = split(/\/\//,$_) ; + my ($tokens1,$tokens2) = split(/<==>/,$alignment) ; + $tokens1 =~ s/^\s+// ; $tokens1 =~ s/\s+$// ; + $tokens2 =~ s/^\s+// ; $tokens2 =~ s/\s+$// ; + $score =~ s/^\s+// ; $score =~ s/\s+$// ; + $types =~ s/^\s+// ; $types =~ s/\s+$// ; + my @tokens1 = split(/\s+/,$tokens1) ; + my @tokens2 = split(/\s+/,$tokens2) ; + my @types = split(/_/,$types) ; + + # store chunk alignments, including NOALI + $alis->{$id}{"segments12"}{$tokens1}{$tokens2} = [ @types ] ; + $alis->{$id}{"segments21"}{$tokens2}{$tokens1} = [ @types ] ; + + # produce token:token alignments, unless NOALI or ALIC (where one chunk is null, represented by 0) + next if $tokens1[0] == 0 ; + next if $tokens2[0] == 0 ; + + # remove punctuation from evaluation + my $tmp ; + if ($type eq 'gold'){ $tmp = $alis } else { $tmp = $gs } ; + @tokens1 = grep { $tmp->{$id}{"string1"}[$_-1] !~ /^[.,:\'\`?;\"-]$/} @tokens1 ; + @tokens2 = grep { $tmp->{$id}{"string2"}[$_-1] !~ /^[.,:\'\`?;\"-]$/} @tokens2 ; + next if ! @tokens1 ; + next if ! @tokens2 ; + + # produce token:token alignments and index them by token and by alignmet in both directions + foreach my $t1 (@tokens1) { + foreach my $t2 (@tokens2) { + # store @type separately for all kinds of alignments + $alis->{$id}{"tokens12"}{$t1}{$t2} = [ @types ] ; + $alis->{$id}{"tokens21"}{$t2}{$t1} = [ @types ] ; + $alis->{$id}{"links12"}{"$t1 $t2"} = [ @types ] ; + $alis->{$id}{"links21"}{"$t2 $t1"} = [ @types ] ; + # store $score separately for all kinds of alignments + $alis->{$id}{"tokens12score"}{$t1}{$t2} = $score ; + $alis->{$id}{"tokens21score"}{$t2}{$t1} = $score ; + $alis->{$id}{"links12score"}{"$t1 $t2"} = $score ; + $alis->{$id}{"links21score"}{"$t2 $t1"} = $score ; + } + } + } + } + die "No alignments found in $f, terminating" if (scalar keys %$alis) == 0 ; + print " Number of pairs $f: " . (scalar keys %$alis) . "\n" if $DBG ; + return $alis ; +} + + +# check set equality for types +sub equalset { + my ($set1,$set2) = @_ ; + my $hash1 = { map { ($_, 1) } @$set1 } ; + my $hash2 = { map { ($_, 1) } @$set2 } ; + my $equal = 1 ; + foreach my $el1 (keys %$hash1) { + if (! $hash2->{$el1} ) { $equal = 0 ; last ; } ; + } + foreach my $el2 (keys %$hash2) { + if (! $hash1->{$el2} ) { $equal = 0 ; last ; } ; + } + print (" type mismatch: " . join("_",@$set1) . " and " . join("_",@$set2). "\n") if $DBG and ! $equal ; + return $equal ; +} + +# check jaccard between sets of types, normalizing to lowercase +sub jaccardset { + my ($set1,$set2) = @_ ; + my $hash1 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set1 } ; + my $hash2 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set2 } ; + my $intersect = {} ; + my $union = {} ; + foreach my $el1 (keys %$hash1) { + $union->{$el1} = 1 ; + $intersect->{$el1} = 1 if $hash2->{$el1} ; + } + foreach my $el2 (keys %$hash2) { + $union->{$el2} = 1 ; + $intersect->{$el2} = 1 if $hash1->{$el2} ; + } + my $jaccard = scalar(keys %$intersect) / scalar(keys %$union) ; + return $jaccard ; +} + + + +# check jaccard between sets of types, normalizing to lowercase +# no penalty between tags (SPE1, SPE2, REL, SIMI) when score is (0-2] (F1AST) +# no penalty between EQUI and SIMI/SPE with score 4 (F1AST) +# add 1 to intersection, substract 1 to union +sub jaccardsetNOP { + my ($set1,$set2) = @_ ; + my $hash1 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set1 } ; + my $hash2 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set2 } ; + my $intersect = {} ; + my $union = {} ; + foreach my $el1 (keys %$hash1) { + $union->{$el1} = 1 ; + $intersect->{$el1} = 1 if $hash2->{$el1} ; + } + foreach my $el2 (keys %$hash2) { + $union->{$el2} = 1 ; + $intersect->{$el2} = 1 if $hash1->{$el2} ; + } + my $jaccard = (1 + scalar(keys %$intersect)) / (-1 + scalar(keys %$union)) ; + return $jaccard ; +} + + +# intersection between two sets +sub intersect { + my ($set1,$set2) = @_ ; + my $hash1 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set1 } ; + my $hash2 = { map { (lc $_, 1) } @$set2 } ; + my $intersect = {} ; + foreach my $el1 (keys %$hash1) { + $intersect->{$el1} = 1 if $hash2->{$el1} ; + } + foreach my $el2 (keys %$hash2) { + $intersect->{$el2} = 1 if $hash1->{$el2} ; + } + return [ keys %$intersect ] ; +} + +sub EQUI { + my ($typeset)=@_ ; + foreach my $type (@$typeset) { + return 1 if $type =~ /^EQUI/i ; + } + return 0 ; +} + +sub SIMISPE { + my ($typeset)=@_ ; + foreach my $type (@$typeset) { + return 1 if $type =~ /^(SIMI|SPE)/i ; + } + return 0 ; +} + +sub SIMISPEREL { + my ($typeset)=@_ ; + foreach my $type (@$typeset) { + return 1 if $type =~ /^(SIMI|SPE|REL)/i ; + } + return 0 ; +} + +# equation 4 needs fanout, the number of token:token alignments per token +# [guard] +# [death camp guard] +# +# e.g. fanout($alis->{"1"}{"tokens12"}{"guard"} = { death => [ equi ], +# camp => [ equi ], +# guard => [ equi ]} ) +# = 3 ; +# e.g. fanout($alis->{"1"}{"tokens21"}{"guard"} = { death => [ equi ]} ) +# = 1 ; + +# number of token-token alignments for a given token in a given alignment direction +sub fanout { + my ($ali) = @_ ; + return scalar(keys %$ali) ; +} + +# summatory of fan-out factors for all token-token alignments ( eq. 4) +sub countFanOut { + my ($ali) = @_ ; + my $count = 0; + foreach my $token1 (keys %{ $ali->{"tokens12"}}) { + foreach my $token2 (keys %{ $ali->{"tokens12"}{$token1}}) { + $count+= 1/max(fanout($ali->{"tokens12"}{$token1}),fanout($ali->{"tokens21"}{$token2})) ; + } + } + return $count ; +} + +# Main function +sub F1 { + my ($alisgs,$alissys,$mode) = @_ ; + my $overlapGS ; + my $overlapSYS ; + my $linkssys ; + print "\n F1 $mode ========\n" if $DBG ; + print " recall per pair (gs, sys)\n" if $DBG ; + foreach my $id (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %$alissys) { + $linkssys += countFanOut($alissys->{$id}) ; + next if not $alisgs->{$id} ; + $overlapSYS += overlap($alissys->{$id},$alisgs->{$id},$id,$mode) ; + } + my $linksgs ; + print " precision per pair (sys, gs)\n" if $DBG ; + foreach my $id (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %$alisgs) { + $linksgs += countFanOut($alisgs->{$id}) ; + next if not $alissys->{$id} ; + $overlapGS += overlap($alisgs->{$id},$alissys->{$id},$id,$mode) ; + } + my $precision = ($linkssys == 0) ? 0 : $overlapSYS / $linkssys ; + my $recall = ($linksgs == 0) ? 0 : $overlapGS / $linksgs ; + my $f1 = ($precision + $recall == 0) ? 0 : 2*$precision*$recall/($precision + $recall) ; + print " F1 overlapSYS: $overlapSYS\n" if $DBG ; + print " F1 system links: $linkssys\n" if $DBG ; + printf " F1 precision: %4.2f\n",$precision if $DBG ; + print " F1 overlapGS: $overlapGS\n" if $DBG ; + print " F1 gs links: $linksgs\n" if $DBG ; + printf " F1 recall: %4.2f\n",$recall if $DBG ; + return $f1 ; +} + +# Fuzzy overlap using fanout from first alignment set +sub overlap { + my ($ali1,$ali2,$id,$mode) = @_ ; + my $overlap = 0; + foreach my $token1 (keys %{ $ali1->{"tokens12"}}) { + foreach my $token2 (keys %{ $ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}}) { + if ($mode eq "") { + $overlap+= 1/max(fanout($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}),fanout($ali1->{"tokens21"}{$token2})) + if $ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2} ; + } elsif ($mode eq "type") { + if ($ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}) { # and equalset($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2},$ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}) ; + my $jaccard = jaccardset($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2},$ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}) ; + print (" type mismatch: $jaccard " . join("_",@{$ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}}) . " and " . join("_",@{$ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}}). "\n") if $DBG and $jaccard != 1; + $overlap+= 1/max(fanout($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}),fanout($ali1->{"tokens21"}{$token2})) + * $jaccard ; + } + } elsif ($mode eq "score") { + $overlap+= 1/max(fanout($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}),fanout($ali1->{"tokens21"}{$token2})) + * (1 - abs($ali1->{"tokens12score"}{$token1}{$token2} - $ali2->{"tokens12score"}{$token1}{$token2}) / 5) + if $ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2} ; + } elsif ($mode eq "typescore") { + next if not $ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2} ; + my $typeset1 = $ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2} ; + my $typeset2 = $ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2} ; + my $score1 = $ali1->{"tokens12score"}{$token1}{$token2}; + my $score2 = $ali2->{"tokens12score"}{$token1}{$token2}; + my $overlapincrease = 1/max(fanout($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}),fanout($ali1->{"tokens21"}{$token2})) + * (1 - abs($score1 - $score2) / 5) ; + my $jaccard ; + if ((EQUI($typeset1) and SIMISPE($typeset2) and ($score2>=4)) + or (EQUI($typeset2) and SIMISPE($typeset1) and ($score1>=4))) { + # no type penalty between EQUI and SIMI/SPE with score 4 (F1AST) + $jaccard = jaccardset($typeset1,$typeset2) ; # jaccardsetNOP($typeset1,$typeset2) ; + } + elsif (SIMISPEREL($typeset1) and SIMISPEREL($typeset2) and not(SIMISPEREL(intersect($typeset1,$typeset2))) + and ($score1 < 3) and ($score2 < 3)) { + # no type penalty between tags (SPE1, SPE2, REL, SIMI) when score is (0-2] (F1AST) + # and ali1 and ali2 have different type. + $jaccard = jaccardset($typeset1,$typeset2) ; # jaccardsetNOP($typeset1,$typeset2) ; + } + else { # standard match + $jaccard = jaccardset($typeset1,$typeset2) ; + # and equalset($ali1->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2},$ali2->{"tokens12"}{$token1}{$token2}) ; + } + print (" type mismatch: $jaccard " . join("_",@{$typeset1}) . " ($score1) and " . join("_",@{$typeset2}). " ($score2)\n") if $DBG and $jaccard != 1; + $overlap+= $overlapincrease*$jaccard ; + } else { die } + } + } + if ($DBG and $id) { + my ($total,$precORrecall) ; + printf " " ; + printf "%2d: ",$id ; + $total = countFanOut($ali1) ; + if ($total) { + $precORrecall = $overlap / $total ; + } else { + $precORrecall = 0 ; + } + printf "ov:%5.2f tot:%5.2f p/r:%4.2f\n",$overlap,$total,$precORrecall ; + } + return $overlap ; +} + diff --git a/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97088ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +[ China ] [ 's Peace Ark ] [ departs ] [ for the Philippines ] [ Thursday ] +[ Conservatives ] [ sweep ] [ to Australia election victory ] +[ Abe ] [ 's shrine visit ] [ draws wide condemnation , criticism ] +[ Ukraine ] [ revokes ] [ anti-protest law ] [ , ] [ PM ] [ resigns ] +[ Russia ] [ says ] [ detects ] [ missiles ] [ fired ] [ from Mediterranean Sea ] +[ Pro-Russian protesters ] [ storm ] [ new police station ] [ in east Ukraine ] +[ Cyclone ] [ leaves ] [ trail ] [ of destruction ] [ in India ] +[ 4 foreigners ] [ among 9 killed ] [ in Kabul hotel attack ] +[ Many dead ] [ as asylum boat ] [ sinks ] [ off Australia ] +[ Israeli calls ] [ to execute ] [ Palestinian captives ] [ instead of releasing them ] +[ DPRK leader ] [ calls ] [ for better ties ] [ with S.Korea ] +[ World ] [ 's oldest person , and oldest man ] [ ever ] [ , ] [ dies ] [ at 116 ] +[ World powers and Iran ] [ to resume ] [ expert nuclear talks ] [ on Dec. 30 ] +[ Biden ] [ warns ] [ ' ] [ it's ] [ time ] [ for Russia ] [ to stop ] [ talking ] [ and ] [ start ] [ acting ] [ ' ] [ in Ukraine ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ February 25 ] +[ Philippines ] [ defers ] [ comment ] [ on Taiwan fisher attack ] +[ New Zealand ] [ set ] [ to legalise ] [ gay marriage ] +[ Israel 's ex-PM Ariel Sharon ] [ dies ] +[ Peace talks ] [ with Palestinians ] [ would take ] [ months ] [ : ] [ Israel official ] +[ Ronaldo 's hat trick ] [ sends ] [ Portugal ] [ to World Cup ] +[ At Least ] [ 22 Dead ] [ After China Earthquake ] +[ Canadian freight train blast death toll ] [ hits ] [ three ] [ , ] [ to rise ] +[ Five children ] [ buried ] [ alive ] [ in Bohol landslide ] +[ Rosberg ] [ emulates ] [ father ] [ with Monaco win ] +[ Suicide truck bomber ] [ kills ] [ 11 ] [ in northern Iraq ] +[ Tropical Storm Barry ] [ forms ] [ off Mexico ] [ 's coast ] [ , ] [ bringing ] [ heavy rain ] [ as it ] [ heads ] [ toward Veracruz ] +[ Syrian rebels ] [ target ] [ military airports ] +[ 6.6-magnitude quake ] [ hits ] [ South Atlantic Ocean ] [ -- ] [ USGS ] +[ Poverty stats ] [ doubt ] [ Modi ] [ 's development claims ] +[ North Korea ] [ blocks ] [ access ] [ to joint industrial zone ] +[ Pakistan ] [ 's Musharraf ] [ charged ] [ over Bhutto murder ] +[ Ukrainian protesters ] [ back ] [ in streets ] [ for anti-government rally ] +[ Jamaican connection ] [ in Liverpool ] [ 's win ] +[ Rescuers ] [ scour ] [ debris ] [ after India buildings collapse ] +[ Rock bands ] [ ' plane ] [ makes ] [ emergency landing ] [ in Ill. ] +[ Boston bombing suspect ] [ remains ] [ in hospital ] +[ PPP ] [ 's Shehla Raza ] [ elected ] [ Deputy Speaker of SA ] +[ 11:42 ] [ Churchill ] [ 's last child ] [ dies ] [ aged 91 ] +[ N. Korea ] [ test-fires ] [ 30 short-range missiles ] [ into sea ] [ : ] [ Yonhap ] +[ Chinese shares ] [ close ] [ higher ] [ Tuesday ] +[ North Korea ] [ shuns ] [ offer ] [ of talks ] +[ In surprise visit ] [ to Afghanistan ] [ , ] [ Obama ] [ tells ] [ troops ] [ ' ] [ you ] [ inspire ] [ me ] [ ' ] +[ US ] [ awaits ] [ high court judgment ] [ on gay marriage ] +[ Sisi ] [ sworn in ] [ as Egypt ] [ 's president ] [ , ] [ cool reception ] [ from West ] +[ China ] [ to investigate ] [ EU wine exports ] +[ Eurozone 's unemployment ] [ climbs ] [ to 12.1% ] [ , ] [ a fresh record high ] +[ South Korean President ] [ Sorry ] [ For Ferry Response ] +[ Pro-Russian rebels ] [ shoot down ] [ Ukrainian plane ] [ , ] [ 49 ] [ killed ] +[ Saudi ] [ pushes ] [ UN resolution ] [ on Syria abuse ] +[ At least ] [ 45 ] [ killed ] [ in Spain train crash ] +[ 19 hurt ] [ in New Orleans shooting ] +[ Vatican Embassy ] [ in Syria ] [ hit ] [ by mortar fire ] +[ The Note ] [ 's Must-Reads ] [ for Friday ] [ May 24 , 2013 ] +[ Nato ] [ condemns ] [ Ukraine crackdown ] +[ Israel ] [ 's Peres ] [ urges ] [ return ] [ to peace talks ] +[ Assault ] [ on Iraq Funeral ] [ , ] [ Other Attacks ] [ Kill ] [ 92 ] +[ Two NATO soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ US top diplomat Kerry ] [ 's wife ] [ rushed ] [ to hospital ] +[ Egypt ] [ 's Brotherhood ] [ to hold ] [ " ] [ march of anger ] [ " ] +[ Israel and Hamas ] [ to observe ] [ brief Gaza truce ] +[ Foreign exchange rates ] [ in Singapore ] +[ World ] [ 's oldest man ] [ dies ] [ at 116 ] +[ Germany ] [ welcomes ] [ Iran nuclear agreement ] +[ South Korea ] [ proposes ] [ talks ] [ with North ] +[ Video ] [ shows ] [ Kenya jihadis ] [ casually ] [ killing ] [ in mall ] +[ UN inspectors ] [ hail ] [ progress ] [ over Syria chemical weapons ] +[ Iran ] [ rejects ] [ claim ] [ on chlorine bombs ] +[ One dead ] [ in US building collapse ] +[ Fallen US firefighters ] [ brought home ] +[ Ship ] [ hunting for ] [ more pings ] [ in missing Malaysian plane search ] +[ Tehran-London ties ] [ to improve ] [ , ] [ Afkham ] +[ Mandela ] [ ' ] [ responding ] [ to treatment ] [ ' ] +[ Gunmen ] [ assassinate ] [ Libyan deputy industry minister ] +[ China yuan ] [ weakens ] [ to 6.1535 ] [ against USD ] +[ Indonesians ] [ burn ] [ Australian flags ] [ over spying reports ] +[ More Deaths ] [ Expected ] [ in Canada Oil Train Explosion ] +[ Egypt court ] [ sentences ] [ 10 Brotherhood supporters ] [ to death ] [ - ] [ sources ] +[ Declines ] [ in US stock market ] [ moderate ] +[ 10 Things ] [ to Know ] [ : ] [ This Week ] [ 's Takeaways ] +[ Ukraine protest leaders ] [ name ] [ ministers ] [ , ] [ Russian troops ] [ on alert ] +[ US , Russia ] [ enter ] [ third day ] [ of Syria talks ] +[ U.S factory ] [ orders ] [ down ] [ 0.7 pct ] [ in January ] +[ San Diego Mayor Bob Filner ] [ 's accusers ] +[ Nine Dead ] [ In Oklahoma City ] [ After Tornadoes ] [ Hit ] +[ Kenyan forces ] [ caused ] [ mall collapse ] +[ Ukraine ] [ to implement ] [ unilateral ceasefire ] +[ Muslim Brotherhood ] [ banned ] [ in Egypt ] +[ Suspect ] [ arrested ] [ in attack ] [ on French soldier ] +[ Obama ] [ Urges ] [ Restraint ] [ from Israelis , Palestinians ] +[ Brazilians ] [ throng streets ] [ to greet ] [ pope ] +[ Quake ] [ shakes ] [ northeastern Japan ] [ , ] [ no tsunami risk ] +[ Detroit ] [ eligible ] [ for bankruptcy protection ] [ : ] [ U.S. judge ] +[ Vietnam ] [ detects ] [ signals ] [ from missing plane ] +[ Six US soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in aircraft crash ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ EU ] [ offers ] [ to help ] [ destroy ] [ Syria weapons ] +[ Egypt ] [ arrests ] [ Muslim Brotherhood 's top leader ] +[ Arsenal ] [ v ] [ Stoke City ] [ - ] [ live! ] +[ London Marathon runners ] [ honour ] [ Boston victims ] +[ Today ] [ in History ] [ , ] [ Dec. 2 ] +[ Desmond Tutu ] [ says ] [ he ] [ will attend ] [ Mandela funeral ] +[ Nigerian gunmen ] [ kill ] [ groom , 30 others ] [ in wedding convoy ] +[ Deaths ] [ rise ] [ in Israeli air strikes ] [ on Gaza ] +[ US drone strike ] [ kills ] [ 11 ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Islamic militants ] [ kill ] [ 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani ] +[ Boeing 787 Dreamliner ] [ fire shuts ] [ Heathrow ] +[ Former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf ] [ arrested ] [ again ] +[ Latest storm ] [ brings ] [ more snow ] [ to US East Coast ] +[ Powerful 7.6 quake ] [ strikes ] [ off Solomons ] +[ World ] [ sends ] [ emergency relief ] [ to battered Philippines ] +[ EU , Britain ] [ argue ] [ over Juncker appointment ] +[ Dozens ] [ injured ] [ in Connecticut train collision ] +[ Russian Prime Minister ] [ On Second Day ] [ Of Crimea Visit ] +[ Barack Obama ] [ cancels ] [ meeting ] [ with Vladimir Putin ] [ over Edward Snowden ] +[ India govt ] [ rejects ] [ proposal ] [ to shut ] [ petrol pumps ] [ at night ] +[ Israeli war jet strikes ] [ on northern Gaza ] +[ Tropical Storm Karen ] [ targets ] [ US Gulf Coast ] +[ Toyota , Honda , Nissan and Mazda ] [ recall ] [ 3 million Japanese cars ] [ after airbag fault ] +[ China ] [ sends ] [ largest fleet ] [ yet ] [ to disputed islands ] +[ California governor ] [ declares ] [ drought emergency ] +[ Ukraine rebels ] [ ' ] [ flee ] [ eastern stronghold ] [ ' ] +[ France ] [ warns ] [ of extremists ] [ benefiting ] [ from Egypt violence ] +[ Obama ] [ moves ] [ to fill ] [ Fed board ] [ , ] [ taps ] [ Fischer ] [ to be ] [ No. 2 ] +[ 42 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ 63 ] [ wounded ] [ in violence ] [ in Iraq ] +[ U.S. soldier ] [ free ] [ after almost five years captivity ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ Thousands ] [ of Britons ] [ claim ] [ dole ] [ in Germany ] +[ Bradley Manning ] [ acquitted ] [ of aiding ] [ the enemy ] +[ Brazil ] [ Buzzing ] [ With Anticipation ] [ for Pope Francis ] +[ Drone Strikes ] [ a Seminary ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ 10 foreign tourists ] [ in northern Pakistan ] +[ Death toll ] [ in Nairobi attack ] [ rises ] [ to 59 ] +[ Syrian regime ] [ ' ] [ using ] [ chemical weapons ] [ on a small scale ] [ ' ] +[ Venezuelan opposition leader ] [ sought ] +[ UK ] [ 's Cameron ] [ seriously ] [ concerned ] [ by Gibraltar/Spain row ] +[ What ] [ the Papers ] [ Say ] [ , ] [ Nov. 19 , 2013 ] +[ Top Diplomats ] [ Meet ] [ in Munich ] [ at Critical Time ] +[ Iranian nuclear talks ] [ to be extended ] [ to November ] +[ Syrian Opposition ] [ Mulls ] [ Participation ] [ in Peace Talks ] +[ Rudd ] [ sworn in ] [ as Australian PM ] +[ Obama ] [ says ] [ Korean War veterans ] [ ' ] [ deserved ] [ better ] [ ' ] +[ Andhra Pradesh high court ] [ asks ] [ Telugu actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam ] [ to return ] [ Padma Shri ] +[ Pro football player Aaron Hernandez ] [ charged ] [ with murder ] [ in friend ] [ 's shooting death ] +[ Algerian president ] [ in France ] [ for medical tests ] +[ Israel ] [ to release ] [ Palestinian prisoners ] +[ British Nobel-Winning Author Doris Lessing ] [ Dies ] +[ Carter ] [ stars ] [ for Crusaders ] +[ Car bombs ] [ kill ] [ at least ] [ 16 ] [ in Iraqi capital ] +[ ' Fast & ; Furious ' star Paul Walker ] [ dies ] [ in car crash ] [ at 40 ] +[ China ] [ eases ] [ one-child policy ] +[ Global chemical watchdog ] [ wins ] [ Nobel Peace Prize ] +[ Woman ] [ remanded ] [ over child ] [ 's death ] [ A woman ] [ has been remanded ] [ in custody ] [ charged ] [ with murder ] [ after an eight-year-old girl ] [ was found ] [ dead ] [ in a block ] [ of flats. ] +[ Police ] [ fire ] [ tear gas ] [ at pro-Morsy protesters ] +[ 17:02 ] [ 23 ] [ killed ] [ in Iraq car bombings ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ nine foreign tourists , guide ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Pro-Russia rebels ] [ to hold ] [ vote ] [ in Ukraine ] +[ Erdogan ] [ criticizes ] [ court ruling ] [ after lifting ] [ Twitter ban ] +[ Today ] [ in History ] [ , ] [ Jan. 24 ] +[ Janet Yellen ] [ to become ] [ first woman ] [ to lead the Federal Reserve ] +[ Police ] [ use ] [ water cannon ] [ as India gang-rape protest ] [ turns ] [ violent ] +[ US consumers ] [ boost ] [ spending ] [ 0.2 pct. ] [ last month ] +[ Iran ] [ 's Rouhani ] [ admits ] [ chemical weapons ] [ killed ] [ people ] [ in Syria ] +[ Britain ] [ 's Prince Philip ] [ set for ] [ ' exploratory ' surgery ] +[ Huge explosion ] [ after oil train ] [ derails ] [ in Canada ] +[ NATO soldier ] [ killed ] [ in Taliban attack ] +[ Red Cross workers ] [ released ] [ in Ukraine ] +[ Iran ] [ 's nuclear negotiating team ] [ leaves ] [ for Kazakhstan ] +[ Myanmar ] [ arrests ] [ 44 ] [ over sectarian violence ] +[ Google ] [ Unveils ] [ Prototype Self-Driving Car ] +[ Israel ] [ to free ] [ Palestinian prisoners ] [ over Kerry talks ] +[ Chemical Arms Team ] [ to Begin Talks ] [ With Syria ] +[ Egypt ] [ 's opposition ] [ criticizes ] [ president 's speech ] +[ Rogers ] [ hires ] [ Vodafone UK chief Guy Laurence ] [ as CEO ] +[ One dead ] [ , ] [ 77 hurt ] [ in riot ] [ at PNG immigration centre ] +[ 15 dead ] [ as Egypt police ] [ disperse ] [ pro-Mursi camps ] +[ Syrian PM ] [ Survives ] [ Bomb Attack ] +[ North Korea ] [ claims ] [ ' breakthrough ' guided missile ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ February 25 ] +[ Bangladesh collapse search ] [ over ] [ ; ] [ death toll ] [ 1,127 ] +[ Japan ] [ 's opposition party chief ] [ criticizes ] [ Abe ] [ 's economic policies ] +[ Abdullah ] [ ahead ] [ in Afghanistan election race ] +[ New major earthquake ] [ rocks ] [ southwest Pakistan ] +[ Berlusconi party ministers ] [ ' announcement ] [ of resignation ] [ throws ] [ Italy ] [ into political crisis ] +[ Nicaragua , Venezuela ] [ offer ] [ asylum ] [ to Snowden ] +[ 17 govt employees ] [ killed ] [ in Pakistan bus bombing ] +[ Two hurt ] [ in Bangkok shooting ] +[ Israel colonel ] [ killed ] [ in Jordan Valley ] +[ Bangladesh police ] [ arrest ] [ prominent atheist blogger ] +[ Cannes hotel raid ] [ nets ] [ €40 million gems ] +[ Chinese News Agency ] [ Slams ] [ Delays ] [ in Search for Jet ] +[ Syria envoy ] [ says ] [ no peace talks ] [ without opposition ] +[ Mel Smith ] [ dead ] [ at 60 ] [ and ] [ UK ] [ mourns ] [ a comedy favourite ] +[ Driver of crashed Spanish train ] [ held ] [ on suspicion ] [ of negligent homicide ] +[ Iran ] [ warns ] [ against military intervention ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Death toll ] [ rises ] [ to 51 ] [ in Latvian supermarket collapse ] +[ Defence ] [ in South Korea ferry trial ] [ warns ] [ of scapegoating ] +[ EDL leaders ] [ arrested ] [ during march ] [ to Woolwich ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ nine foreign tourists , guide ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Thai opposition party ] [ to boycott ] [ general election ] +[ Syrian warplanes ] [ reportedly ] [ strike ] [ in Iraq ] [ , ] [ killing ] [ 57 ] +[ Egypt ] [ changes ] [ venue ] [ for trial ] [ of ousted president ] +[ Respected British interviewer David Frost ] [ dies ] [ of a heart attack ] +[ Group ] [ : ] [ 7 Palestinians ] [ killed ] [ in Syria ] +[ Car bomb ] [ at Swedish consulate ] [ in Libya ] [ 's Benghazi ] [ , ] [ no casualties ] +[ US drone strike ] [ kills ] [ six ] [ in Pakistan ] [ officials ] +[ Earthquake ] [ of 6.3 magnitude ] [ strikes ] [ off Indonesia island ] +[ China quake ] [ leaves ] [ dozens ] [ dead ] +[ Queen ] [ visits ] [ Britain ] [ 's new prince ] +[ Syria opposition ] [ pressed ] [ to attend ] [ talks ] +[ Putin ] [ submits ] [ federal constitutional law ] [ on Crimea ] [ 's integration ] [ into Russia ] [ to State Duma ] +[ Venezuela ] [ expels ] [ three U.S. diplomats ] +[ Egypt 's bruised Islamists ] [ protest ] [ after bloody week ] +[ N Korea ] [ test-fires ] [ 30 short-range missiles ] +[ Glasgow helicopter death toll ] [ rises ] [ to nine ] +[ Shanghai stock indices ] [ close ] [ mixed ] [ -- ] [ Nov. 11 ] +[ Prince Charles ] [ ' ] [ compares ] [ Putin ] [ to Hitler ] [ ' ] +[ Syrian army ] [ retakes ] [ Crusader castle ] [ from rebels ] +[ Syrian opposition ] [ to meet ] [ over peace talks ] +[ Four Morsi supporters ] [ killed ] [ in Egypt clashes ] +[ Five people ] [ jailed ] [ over Costa Concordia disaster ] +[ Tokyo ] [ to host ] [ 2020 Olympic Games ] +[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ eight ] [ , ] [ wounds ] [ 13 ] [ in Afghan capital ] [ - ] [ police ] +[ Twelve ] [ killed ] [ in bomb blast ] [ on Pakistani train ] +[ 41 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ 22 ] [ wounded ] [ in violent attacks ] [ in Iraq ] +[ China yuan ] [ advances ] [ to 6.2035 ] [ against USD ] [ Tuesday ] +[ New Australian PM Tony Abbott ] [ on his bike ] [ awaiting ] [ final vote count ] +[ Amazon ] [ launches ] [ new device for streaming video ] +[ Glasgow Helicopter Crash Search ] [ Ends ] +[ Thousands ] [ evacuated ] [ in Moscow metro fire ] +[ Bangladesh opposition ] [ set ] [ for mass march ] [ against polls ] +[ 40 ] [ still ] [ missing ] [ in Canadian train wreck ] +[ Arsenal stars ] [ poised ] [ to wear ] [ T-shirts ] [ in support ] [ Pat Rice ] [ 's fight ] [ against cancer ] +[ Colombia ] [ strike ] [ three times ] +[ Polar bear DNA ] [ ' ] [ may help ] [ fight ] [ obesity ] [ ' ] +[ Fire in Russian psychiatric hospital ] [ kills ] [ 38 ] +[ World ] [ 's largest building ] [ opened ] [ in west China ] +[ Israel ] [ not to release ] [ Palestinian prisoners ] +[ Volcano erupts ] [ in Indonesia ] [ - ] [ 100,000 ] [ evacuated ] [ and ] [ airports ] [ closed ] +[ Search ] [ resumes ] [ for Malaysia jet ] +[ China yuan ] [ weakens ] [ to 6.1651 ] [ against USD ] [ Tuesday ] +[ South Africa ] [ unites ] [ in prayer and song ] [ for Mandela ] +[ Prince William ] [ addresses ] [ Australian parliament video ] +[ Fromer Pakistani army chief Musharraf ] [ charged ] [ in 2007 Bhutto assassination ] +[ 5 Dead ] [ in India Building Collapse ] +[ Egypt ] [ Launches ] [ Offensive ] [ Against Sinai Militants ] +[ Assad ] [ warns ] [ Turkey ] [ of ' heavy price ' ] [ for backing ] [ Syrian rebels ] +[ Deal ] [ on Iran nuclear drive ] [ from Jan 20 ] +[ Two arrests ] [ made ] [ after protest ] [ against Nigel Farage ] +[ Nobel author Doris Lessing ] [ dies ] [ at 94 ] +[ Man ] [ held ] [ after teen shot ] [ in Belfast ] +[ Iran ] [ ups ] [ oil swap ] [ with eastern neighbors ] +[ Pakistan ] [ 's Musharraf ] [ Under Arrest ] [ in Bhutto Assassination ] +[ Pit Bull Dog ] [ Kills ] [ Baby Girl ] [ In Blackburn ] +[ Police ] [ stop ] [ Maldives presidential election ] +[ 10 Things ] [ to Know ] [ - ] [ Today ] +[ Air strike ] [ kills ] [ one man ] [ in Syria ] [ 's Hama ] +[ ' ] [ One unaccounted for ] [ ' ] [ in San Francisco plane crash ] +[ China ] [ urges ] [ Japan ] [ to respect ] [ regional security concerns ] +[ Israel Forces ] [ Kill ] [ 2 Palestinian Militants ] +[ Ukraine talks ] [ continue ] [ amid growing unrest ] +[ Egyptian police ] [ fire ] [ tear gas ] [ at protesters ] [ in Cairo ] +[ Hong Kong ] [ set ] [ for democracy march ] +[ Brazil ] [ in talks ] [ to hire ] [ 6,000 Cuban doctors ] +[ Southern Italy Coach Crash ] [ Kills ] [ 38 ] +[ Yemen officials ] [ : ] [ US drone ] [ kills ] [ 2 militants ] +[ Nine ] [ killed ] [ more than 40 ] [ injured ] [ in multiple bus crash in Germany ] +[ Australian PM Kevin Rudd ] [ calls ] [ election for 7 September ] +[ Police ] [ clash ] [ with youth ] [ in Cairo ] [ after anti-Morsi protest ] +[ US ] [ Issues ] [ Travel Alert ] [ Over Al Qaeda Threat ] +[ Ships ] [ Train ] [ for Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport ] +[ More rain ] [ hampers ] [ Indian flood rescue ] +[ Aust shares ] [ edge ] [ higher ] +[ US , Russia ] [ agree on ] [ seizure ] [ of Syria chemical weapons ] +[ ' Fast & ; Furious ' star Paul Walker ] [ dies ] [ in car crash ] +[ European Central Bank ] [ keeps ] [ rates ] [ unchanged ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ 10 ] [ in Philippine political violence ] +[ 24 ] [ killed ] [ 77 ] [ wounded ] [ in Iraq mosque bombing ] +[ Islamists ] [ still ] [ holding ] [ some 30 hostages ] [ as Kenya mall standoff ] [ continues ] +[ Heavy smog ] [ hits ] [ north China city ] [ , ] [ flights ] [ cancelled ] +[ Algeria president ] [ gets ] [ therapy ] [ after stroke ] [ : ] [ state media ] +[ Iran ] [ says ] [ ready ] [ for fresh round ] [ of nuclear talks ] +[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ 23 Iraqi army recruits ] +[ Obama ] [ nominates ] [ new transportation secretary ] +[ Super typhoon ] [ hits ] [ Philippines ] +[ Google ] [ releases ] [ Nexus 5 phone ] [ with Kit Kat ] +[ Judge ] [ OKs ] [ force-feeding California inmates ] +[ Ride operator ] [ charged ] [ in N.C. fair accident ] +[ US , NATO ] [ Raise ] [ Doubts ] [ Russia Pulled Back ] [ from Ukraine Border ] +[ Early vote count in Iran ] [ gives ] [ reformer ] [ wide lead ] +[ Australia ] [ returns ] [ asylum seekers ] [ to Sri Lanka ] [ in sea transfer ] +[ Lebanon Clashes ] [ Rage ] [ Overnight ] [ ; ] [ 12 Soldiers ] [ Dead ] +[ Los Angeles airport worker ] [ charged ] [ with making 9/11 threats ] +[ 2 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ multiple ] [ wounded ] [ in Miami shooting ] +[ 9 ] [ Killed ] [ in Attack ] [ on Indian Consulate ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ 6 Killed ] [ by Hot Lava ] [ as Indonesia Volcano Erupts ] +[ China yuan ] [ weakens ] [ to 6.1059 ] [ against USD ] +[ Ukraine ] [ hosts ] [ ' ] [ unity talks ] [ ' ] +[ Iraqi Forces , Militants ] [ Battle ] [ for Oil Refinery ] +[ Cameron ] [ ' ] [ has ] [ no concerns ] [ ' ] [ over halal meat ] +[ Bangladesh factory owners ] [ arrested ] [ as death toll ] [ nears ] [ 350 ] +[ EU foreign ministers ] [ to discuss ] [ how ] [ to press ] [ Egypt ] [ over bloodshed ] +[ Cairo protesters ] [ defy ] [ crackdown threat ] +[ Six ] [ killed ] [ in drone strike ] [ in N Waziristan ] +[ UN ] [ launches ] [ US$300 mil. appeal ] [ for Philippines ] +[ N Korea ] [ postpones ] [ family reunions ] [ with South ] +[ N. Korea ] [ 's Kim ] [ hails ] [ execution ] [ of powerful uncle ] +[ Pregnant Sudan woman ] [ who ] [ married ] [ a Christian man ] [ sentenced ] [ to death ] [ for ' apostasy ' ] +[ Libya ] [ asks ] [ UN Security Council ] [ for help ] +[ Death toll ] [ from Baghdad bombs ] [ rises ] [ to 19 ] +[ France ] [ Says ] [ Won't ' Shirk ] [ Responsibilities ] [ ' ] [ in Syria ] +[ Boeing 777 plane ] [ crash-lands ] [ at San Francisco airport ] +[ Tymoshenko ] [ urges ] [ EU ] [ to take ] [ strong action ] [ on Crimea ] +[ Monty Python ] [ to reunite ] [ for new show ] +[ Record-setting Southwest heat wave ] [ turns ] [ fatal ] +[ 3 dead ] [ , ] [ 1 ] [ hurt ] [ in shooting ] [ at S Carolina oceanfront motel ] +[ Nigerian leader ] [ orders ] [ push ] [ to free ] [ abducted schoolgirls ] +[ Boston bomb suspect ] [ charged ] [ ; ] [ religious motive ] [ seen ] +[ Scores ] [ Killed ] [ In Egyptian Protests ] +[ Taiwan stocks ] [ close ] [ 0.56 pct ] [ higher ] +[ Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris ] [ resigns ] +[ Egypt turmoil ] [ deepens ] [ ; ] [ militants ] [ kill ] [ 25 policemen ] +[ Berlusconi ] [ said ] [ to pay off ] [ ' bunga bunga ' witnesses ] +[ Microsoft ] [ finally ] [ unveils ] [ Office ] [ for Apple ] [ 's iPad ] +[ Glee star Cory Monteith ] [ found ] [ dead ] [ in hotel room ] [ in Canada ] +[ Russia ] [ praises ] [ idea ] [ to render ] [ rights assistance ] [ to Ukraine ] +[ New Orleans police ] [ arrest ] [ second suspect ] [ in Mother ] [ 's Day parade shooting ] +[ Protesters ] [ swamp ] [ streets ] [ to reclaim ] [ revolution ] +[ Hong Kong stocks ] [ end ] [ higher ] +[ Poll ] [ : ] [ Cory Booker ] [ takes ] [ early lead ] [ for N.J. Senate ] +[ Rebels ] [ likely ] [ downed ] [ Malaysian jet ] [ ' ] [ by mistake ] [ ' ] [ - ] [ U.S. officials ] +[ Wave ] [ of bombings , shootings ] [ kill ] [ 38 ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Didier Reynders ] [ on Syria ] +[ 5 things ] [ you ] [ need ] [ to know ] [ Tuesday ] +[ Egyptian court ] [ considers ] [ Mubarak 's release ] +[ U.N. Security Council ] [ calls ] [ for humanitarian ceasefire ] [ in Gaza ] +[ Pakistani Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud ] [ killed ] [ in drone strike ] +[ Blaze ] [ That ] [ Killed ] [ 19 Firefighters ] [ Now ] [ Contained ] +[ Canada ] [ approves ] [ oil pipeline ] [ to the Pacific Coast ] +[ Man United ] [ Says ] [ Moyes ] [ Leaves ] [ as Manager ] +[ Syria opposition unity ] [ take ] [ face specter ] [ of collapse ] +[ Margaret Thatcher , former U.K. PM ] [ , ] [ dead ] [ at 87 ] +[ EU ] [ extends ] [ sanctions ] [ against Russia ] +[ Chinese stocks ] [ open ] [ higher ] [ - ] [ Apr 2 ] +[ Obama ] [ names ] [ outspoken Rice ] [ as his security adviser ] +[ Activists ] [ : ] [ Syrian airstrike ] [ kills ] [ 21 ] [ in Aleppo ] +[ Angelina Jolie ] [ " ] [ very grateful ] [ " ] [ for support ] [ after double mastectomy ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ April 21 ] +[ Deaths ] [ in bombings and shootings ] [ across Iraq ] +[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ nine police ] [ in north Iraq ] +[ Egypt ] [ 's Sisi ] [ poised ] [ to announce ] [ presidency bid ] +[ 3 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ 6 ] [ injured ] [ in Afghan blasts ] +[ Texas senator ] [ still ] [ filibustering ] [ abortion bill ] +[ Russia ] [ drops ] [ charges ] [ against Greenpeace activists ] +[ Protesters ] [ clash ] [ with police ] [ in Turkey ] +[ Nigerian police ] [ ban ] [ protests ] [ over kidnapped girls ] +[ Ukraine ] [ signs ] [ EU trade pact ] [ as Russia ] [ finalizes ] [ Crimea annexation ] +[ The foundations ] [ of South Africa ] [ are built ] [ on Nelson Mandela ] [ 's memory ] +[ On War Criminals and Heroes ] [ : ] [ The Whitewashing ] [ of Ariel Sharon ] +[ Two French journalists ] [ killed ] [ in Mali ] +[ China yuan ] [ strengthens ] [ to 6.1184 ] [ against USD ] [ Tuesday ] +[ Malaysia Airlines ] [ loses contact ] [ with plane ] [ carrying ] [ 239 ] [ to Beijing ] +[ Tehelka editor ] [ embroiled ] [ in sex assault scam ] +[ Facts ] [ about North Korea ] [ 's Musudan missile ] +[ Gunman ] [ who ] [ held ] [ suburban Atlanta firefighters hostage ] [ now ] [ dead ] [ , ] [ police ] [ say ] +[ Crimea parliament ] [ votes ] [ to join ] [ Russia ] +[ China stocks ] [ open ] [ lower ] [ on Wednesday ] +[ World News Update ] [ , ] [ what ] [ you ] [ need ] [ to know ] +[ Stocks ] [ rise ] [ in early trading ] +[ Twitter shares ] [ rocket ] [ at opening ] +[ Explosions ] [ kill ] [ 29 ] [ outside two mosques ] [ in Lebanon 's Tripoli ] +[ Next Iran nuclear talks ] [ due ] [ on June 16-20 ] [ - ] [ IRNA ] +[ Russian coal mines ] [ seek ] [ new outlets ] [ in China ] +[ Outrage ] [ after reports ] [ emerge ] [ about 6-year-old Indian girl ] [ raped ] [ at school ] +[ Ovadia Yosef ] [ , ] [ rabbi and Israeli kingmaker ] [ , ] [ dies ] +[ Thai protesters ] [ disrupt ] [ early voting ] [ for disputed election ] +[ Most victims ] [ of fiery bus crash ] [ identified ] +[ Palestinian diplomat ] [ hurt ] [ in blast ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b949b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +China 's Peace Ark departs for the Philippines Thursday +Conservatives sweep to Australia election victory +Abe 's shrine visit draws wide condemnation , criticism +Ukraine revokes anti-protest law , PM resigns +Russia says detects missiles fired from Mediterranean Sea +Pro-Russian protesters storm new police station in east Ukraine +Cyclone leaves trail of destruction in India +4 foreigners among 9 killed in Kabul hotel attack +Many dead as asylum boat sinks off Australia +Israeli calls to execute Palestinian captives instead of releasing them +DPRK leader calls for better ties with S.Korea +World 's oldest person , and oldest man ever , dies at 116 +World powers and Iran to resume expert nuclear talks on Dec. 30 +Biden warns ' it's time for Russia to stop talking and start acting ' in Ukraine +India Ink : Image of the Day : February 25 +Philippines defers comment on Taiwan fisher attack +New Zealand set to legalise gay marriage +Israel 's ex-PM Ariel Sharon dies +Peace talks with Palestinians would take months : Israel official +Ronaldo 's hat trick sends Portugal to World Cup +At Least 22 Dead After China Earthquake +Canadian freight train blast death toll hits three , to rise +Five children buried alive in Bohol landslide +Rosberg emulates father with Monaco win +Suicide truck bomber kills 11 in northern Iraq +Tropical Storm Barry forms off Mexico 's coast , bringing heavy rain as it heads toward Veracruz +Syrian rebels target military airports +6.6-magnitude quake hits South Atlantic Ocean -- USGS +Poverty stats doubt Modi 's development claims +North Korea blocks access to joint industrial zone +Pakistan 's Musharraf charged over Bhutto murder +Ukrainian protesters back in streets for anti-government rally +Jamaican connection in Liverpool 's win +Rescuers scour debris after India buildings collapse +Rock bands ' plane makes emergency landing in Ill. +Boston bombing suspect remains in hospital +PPP 's Shehla Raza elected Deputy Speaker of SA +11:42 Churchill 's last child dies aged 91 +N. Korea test-fires 30 short-range missiles into sea : Yonhap +Chinese shares close higher Tuesday +North Korea shuns offer of talks +In surprise visit to Afghanistan , Obama tells troops ' you inspire me ' +US awaits high court judgment on gay marriage +Sisi sworn in as Egypt 's president , cool reception from West +China to investigate EU wine exports +Eurozone 's unemployment climbs to 12.1% , a fresh record high +South Korean President Sorry For Ferry Response +Pro-Russian rebels shoot down Ukrainian plane , 49 killed +Saudi pushes UN resolution on Syria abuse +At least 45 killed in Spain train crash +19 hurt in New Orleans shooting +Vatican Embassy in Syria hit by mortar fire +The Note 's Must-Reads for Friday May 24 , 2013 +Nato condemns Ukraine crackdown +Israel 's Peres urges return to peace talks +Assault on Iraq Funeral , Other Attacks Kill 92 +Two NATO soldiers killed in Afghanistan +US top diplomat Kerry 's wife rushed to hospital +Egypt 's Brotherhood to hold " march of anger " +Israel and Hamas to observe brief Gaza truce +Foreign exchange rates in Singapore +World 's oldest man dies at 116 +Germany welcomes Iran nuclear agreement +South Korea proposes talks with North +Video shows Kenya jihadis casually killing in mall +UN inspectors hail progress over Syria chemical weapons +Iran rejects claim on chlorine bombs +One dead in US building collapse +Fallen US firefighters brought home +Ship hunting for more pings in missing Malaysian plane search +Tehran-London ties to improve , Afkham +Mandela ' responding to treatment ' +Gunmen assassinate Libyan deputy industry minister +China yuan weakens to 6.1535 against USD +Indonesians burn Australian flags over spying reports +More Deaths Expected in Canada Oil Train Explosion +Egypt court sentences 10 Brotherhood supporters to death - sources +Declines in US stock market moderate +10 Things to Know : This Week 's Takeaways +Ukraine protest leaders name ministers , Russian troops on alert +US , Russia enter third day of Syria talks +U.S factory orders down 0.7 pct in January +San Diego Mayor Bob Filner 's accusers +Nine Dead In Oklahoma City After Tornadoes Hit +Kenyan forces caused mall collapse +Ukraine to implement unilateral ceasefire +Muslim Brotherhood banned in Egypt +Suspect arrested in attack on French soldier +Obama Urges Restraint from Israelis , Palestinians +Brazilians throng streets to greet pope +Quake shakes northeastern Japan , no tsunami risk +Detroit eligible for bankruptcy protection : U.S. judge +Vietnam detects signals from missing plane +Six US soldiers killed in aircraft crash in Afghanistan +EU offers to help destroy Syria weapons +Egypt arrests Muslim Brotherhood 's top leader +Arsenal v Stoke City - live! +London Marathon runners honour Boston victims +Today in History , Dec. 2 +Desmond Tutu says he will attend Mandela funeral +Nigerian gunmen kill groom , 30 others in wedding convoy +Deaths rise in Israeli air strikes on Gaza +US drone strike kills 11 in Pakistan +Islamic militants kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani +Boeing 787 Dreamliner fire shuts Heathrow +Former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf arrested again +Latest storm brings more snow to US East Coast +Powerful 7.6 quake strikes off Solomons +World sends emergency relief to battered Philippines +EU , Britain argue over Juncker appointment +Dozens injured in Connecticut train collision +Russian Prime Minister On Second Day Of Crimea Visit +Barack Obama cancels meeting with Vladimir Putin over Edward Snowden +India govt rejects proposal to shut petrol pumps at night +Israeli war jet strikes on northern Gaza +Tropical Storm Karen targets US Gulf Coast +Toyota , Honda , Nissan and Mazda recall 3 million Japanese cars after airbag fault +China sends largest fleet yet to disputed islands +California governor declares drought emergency +Ukraine rebels ' flee eastern stronghold ' +France warns of extremists benefiting from Egypt violence +Obama moves to fill Fed board , taps Fischer to be No. 2 +42 killed , 63 wounded in violence in Iraq +U.S. soldier free after almost five years captivity in Afghanistan +Thousands of Britons claim dole in Germany +Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy +Brazil Buzzing With Anticipation for Pope Francis +Drone Strikes a Seminary in Pakistan +Gunmen kill 10 foreign tourists in northern Pakistan +Death toll in Nairobi attack rises to 59 +Syrian regime ' using chemical weapons on a small scale ' +Venezuelan opposition leader sought +UK 's Cameron seriously concerned by Gibraltar/Spain row +What the Papers Say , Nov. 19 , 2013 +Top Diplomats Meet in Munich at Critical Time +Iranian nuclear talks to be extended to November +Syrian Opposition Mulls Participation in Peace Talks +Rudd sworn in as Australian PM +Obama says Korean War veterans ' deserved better ' +Andhra Pradesh high court asks Telugu actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam to return Padma Shri +Pro football player Aaron Hernandez charged with murder in friend 's shooting death +Algerian president in France for medical tests +Israel to release Palestinian prisoners +British Nobel-Winning Author Doris Lessing Dies +Carter stars for Crusaders +Car bombs kill at least 16 in Iraqi capital +' Fast & ; Furious ' star Paul Walker dies in car crash at 40 +China eases one-child policy +Global chemical watchdog wins Nobel Peace Prize +Woman remanded over child 's death A woman has been remanded in custody charged with murder after an eight-year-old girl was found dead in a block of flats. +Police fire tear gas at pro-Morsy protesters +17:02 23 killed in Iraq car bombings +Gunmen kill nine foreign tourists , guide in Pakistan +Pro-Russia rebels to hold vote in Ukraine +Erdogan criticizes court ruling after lifting Twitter ban +Today in History , Jan. 24 +Janet Yellen to become first woman to lead the Federal Reserve +Police use water cannon as India gang-rape protest turns violent +US consumers boost spending 0.2 pct. last month +Iran 's Rouhani admits chemical weapons killed people in Syria +Britain 's Prince Philip set for ' exploratory ' surgery +Huge explosion after oil train derails in Canada +NATO soldier killed in Taliban attack +Red Cross workers released in Ukraine +Iran 's nuclear negotiating team leaves for Kazakhstan +Myanmar arrests 44 over sectarian violence +Google Unveils Prototype Self-Driving Car +Israel to free Palestinian prisoners over Kerry talks +Chemical Arms Team to Begin Talks With Syria +Egypt 's opposition criticizes president 's speech +Rogers hires Vodafone UK chief Guy Laurence as CEO +One dead , 77 hurt in riot at PNG immigration centre +15 dead as Egypt police disperse pro-Mursi camps +Syrian PM Survives Bomb Attack +North Korea claims ' breakthrough ' guided missile +India Ink : Image of the Day : February 25 +Bangladesh collapse search over ; death toll 1,127 +Japan 's opposition party chief criticizes Abe 's economic policies +Abdullah ahead in Afghanistan election race +New major earthquake rocks southwest Pakistan +Berlusconi party ministers ' announcement of resignation throws Italy into political crisis +Nicaragua , Venezuela offer asylum to Snowden +17 govt employees killed in Pakistan bus bombing +Two hurt in Bangkok shooting +Israel colonel killed in Jordan Valley +Bangladesh police arrest prominent atheist blogger +Cannes hotel raid nets €40 million gems +Chinese News Agency Slams Delays in Search for Jet +Syria envoy says no peace talks without opposition +Mel Smith dead at 60 and UK mourns a comedy favourite +Driver of crashed Spanish train held on suspicion of negligent homicide +Iran warns against military intervention in Iraq +Death toll rises to 51 in Latvian supermarket collapse +Defence in South Korea ferry trial warns of scapegoating +EDL leaders arrested during march to Woolwich +Gunmen kill nine foreign tourists , guide in Pakistan +Thai opposition party to boycott general election +Syrian warplanes reportedly strike in Iraq , killing 57 +Egypt changes venue for trial of ousted president +Respected British interviewer David Frost dies of a heart attack +Group : 7 Palestinians killed in Syria +Car bomb at Swedish consulate in Libya 's Benghazi , no casualties +US drone strike kills six in Pakistan officials +Earthquake of 6.3 magnitude strikes off Indonesia island +China quake leaves dozens dead +Queen visits Britain 's new prince +Syria opposition pressed to attend talks +Putin submits federal constitutional law on Crimea 's integration into Russia to State Duma +Venezuela expels three U.S. diplomats +Egypt 's bruised Islamists protest after bloody week +N Korea test-fires 30 short-range missiles +Glasgow helicopter death toll rises to nine +Shanghai stock indices close mixed -- Nov. 11 +Prince Charles ' compares Putin to Hitler ' +Syrian army retakes Crusader castle from rebels +Syrian opposition to meet over peace talks +Four Morsi supporters killed in Egypt clashes +Five people jailed over Costa Concordia disaster +Tokyo to host 2020 Olympic Games +Suicide bomber kills eight , wounds 13 in Afghan capital - police +Twelve killed in bomb blast on Pakistani train +41 killed , 22 wounded in violent attacks in Iraq +China yuan advances to 6.2035 against USD Tuesday +New Australian PM Tony Abbott on his bike awaiting final vote count +Amazon launches new device for streaming video +Glasgow Helicopter Crash Search Ends +Thousands evacuated in Moscow metro fire +Bangladesh opposition set for mass march against polls +40 still missing in Canadian train wreck +Arsenal stars poised to wear T-shirts in support Pat Rice 's fight against cancer +Colombia strike three times +Polar bear DNA ' may help fight obesity ' +Fire in Russian psychiatric hospital kills 38 +World 's largest building opened in west China +Israel not to release Palestinian prisoners +Volcano erupts in Indonesia - 100,000 evacuated and airports closed +Search resumes for Malaysia jet +China yuan weakens to 6.1651 against USD Tuesday +South Africa unites in prayer and song for Mandela +Prince William addresses Australian parliament video +Fromer Pakistani army chief Musharraf charged in 2007 Bhutto assassination +5 Dead in India Building Collapse +Egypt Launches Offensive Against Sinai Militants +Assad warns Turkey of ' heavy price ' for backing Syrian rebels +Deal on Iran nuclear drive from Jan 20 +Two arrests made after protest against Nigel Farage +Nobel author Doris Lessing dies at 94 +Man held after teen shot in Belfast +Iran ups oil swap with eastern neighbors +Pakistan 's Musharraf Under Arrest in Bhutto Assassination +Pit Bull Dog Kills Baby Girl In Blackburn +Police stop Maldives presidential election +10 Things to Know - Today +Air strike kills one man in Syria 's Hama +' One unaccounted for ' in San Francisco plane crash +China urges Japan to respect regional security concerns +Israel Forces Kill 2 Palestinian Militants +Ukraine talks continue amid growing unrest +Egyptian police fire tear gas at protesters in Cairo +Hong Kong set for democracy march +Brazil in talks to hire 6,000 Cuban doctors +Southern Italy Coach Crash Kills 38 +Yemen officials : US drone kills 2 militants +Nine killed more than 40 injured in multiple bus crash in Germany +Australian PM Kevin Rudd calls election for 7 September +Police clash with youth in Cairo after anti-Morsi protest +US Issues Travel Alert Over Al Qaeda Threat +Ships Train for Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport +More rain hampers Indian flood rescue +Aust shares edge higher +US , Russia agree on seizure of Syria chemical weapons +' Fast & ; Furious ' star Paul Walker dies in car crash +European Central Bank keeps rates unchanged +Gunmen kill 10 in Philippine political violence +24 killed 77 wounded in Iraq mosque bombing +Islamists still holding some 30 hostages as Kenya mall standoff continues +Heavy smog hits north China city , flights cancelled +Algeria president gets therapy after stroke : state media +Iran says ready for fresh round of nuclear talks +Suicide bomber kills 23 Iraqi army recruits +Obama nominates new transportation secretary +Super typhoon hits Philippines +Google releases Nexus 5 phone with Kit Kat +Judge OKs force-feeding California inmates +Ride operator charged in N.C. fair accident +US , NATO Raise Doubts Russia Pulled Back from Ukraine Border +Early vote count in Iran gives reformer wide lead +Australia returns asylum seekers to Sri Lanka in sea transfer +Lebanon Clashes Rage Overnight ; 12 Soldiers Dead +Los Angeles airport worker charged with making 9/11 threats +2 killed , multiple wounded in Miami shooting +9 Killed in Attack on Indian Consulate in Afghanistan +6 Killed by Hot Lava as Indonesia Volcano Erupts +China yuan weakens to 6.1059 against USD +Ukraine hosts ' unity talks ' +Iraqi Forces , Militants Battle for Oil Refinery +Cameron ' has no concerns ' over halal meat +Bangladesh factory owners arrested as death toll nears 350 +EU foreign ministers to discuss how to press Egypt over bloodshed +Cairo protesters defy crackdown threat +Six killed in drone strike in N Waziristan +UN launches US$300 mil. appeal for Philippines +N Korea postpones family reunions with South +N. Korea 's Kim hails execution of powerful uncle +Pregnant Sudan woman who married a Christian man sentenced to death for ' apostasy ' +Libya asks UN Security Council for help +Death toll from Baghdad bombs rises to 19 +France Says Won't ' Shirk Responsibilities ' in Syria +Boeing 777 plane crash-lands at San Francisco airport +Tymoshenko urges EU to take strong action on Crimea +Monty Python to reunite for new show +Record-setting Southwest heat wave turns fatal +3 dead , 1 hurt in shooting at S Carolina oceanfront motel +Nigerian leader orders push to free abducted schoolgirls +Boston bomb suspect charged ; religious motive seen +Scores Killed In Egyptian Protests +Taiwan stocks close 0.56 pct higher +Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris resigns +Egypt turmoil deepens ; militants kill 25 policemen +Berlusconi said to pay off ' bunga bunga ' witnesses +Microsoft finally unveils Office for Apple 's iPad +Glee star Cory Monteith found dead in hotel room in Canada +Russia praises idea to render rights assistance to Ukraine +New Orleans police arrest second suspect in Mother 's Day parade shooting +Protesters swamp streets to reclaim revolution +Hong Kong stocks end higher +Poll : Cory Booker takes early lead for N.J. Senate +Rebels likely downed Malaysian jet ' by mistake ' - U.S. officials +Wave of bombings , shootings kill 38 in Iraq +Didier Reynders on Syria +5 things you need to know Tuesday +Egyptian court considers Mubarak 's release +U.N. Security Council calls for humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza +Pakistani Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud killed in drone strike +Blaze That Killed 19 Firefighters Now Contained +Canada approves oil pipeline to the Pacific Coast +Man United Says Moyes Leaves as Manager +Syria opposition unity take face specter of collapse +Margaret Thatcher , former U.K. PM , dead at 87 +EU extends sanctions against Russia +Chinese stocks open higher - Apr 2 +Obama names outspoken Rice as his security adviser +Activists : Syrian airstrike kills 21 in Aleppo +Angelina Jolie " very grateful " for support after double mastectomy +India Ink : Image of the Day : April 21 +Deaths in bombings and shootings across Iraq +Suicide bomber kills nine police in north Iraq +Egypt 's Sisi poised to announce presidency bid +3 killed , 6 injured in Afghan blasts +Texas senator still filibustering abortion bill +Russia drops charges against Greenpeace activists +Protesters clash with police in Turkey +Nigerian police ban protests over kidnapped girls +Ukraine signs EU trade pact as Russia finalizes Crimea annexation +The foundations of South Africa are built on Nelson Mandela 's memory +On War Criminals and Heroes : The Whitewashing of Ariel Sharon +Two French journalists killed in Mali +China yuan strengthens to 6.1184 against USD Tuesday +Malaysia Airlines loses contact with plane carrying 239 to Beijing +Tehelka editor embroiled in sex assault scam +Facts about North Korea 's Musudan missile +Gunman who held suburban Atlanta firefighters hostage now dead , police say +Crimea parliament votes to join Russia +China stocks open lower on Wednesday +World News Update , what you need to know +Stocks rise in early trading +Twitter shares rocket at opening +Explosions kill 29 outside two mosques in Lebanon 's Tripoli +Next Iran nuclear talks due on June 16-20 - IRNA +Russian coal mines seek new outlets in China +Outrage after reports emerge about 6-year-old Indian girl raped at school +Ovadia Yosef , rabbi and Israeli kingmaker , dies +Thai protesters disrupt early voting for disputed election +Most victims of fiery bus crash identified +Palestinian diplomat hurt in blast diff --git a/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5566fbd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +[ China ] [ sends ] [ aid team ] [ to Philippines ] +[ Conservative opposition ] [ wins Australian election ] +[ Japanese PM Shinzo Abe ] [ 's war shrine visit ] [ angers ] [ neighbours ] +[ Ukraine ] [ to repeal ] [ anti-protest laws ] +[ Russia ] [ says ] [ ballistic missiles ] [ fired ] [ in Mediterranean ] +[ Pro-Russian Protesters ] [ Storm ] [ Police Station ] [ in Ukraine ] [ as Kiev ] [ Urges ] [ U.N. ] [ over unrest ] +[ Cyclone Phailin evacuation ] [ kept ] [ Indian villagers ] [ alive ] +[ Foreigners ] [ among dead ] [ in Kabul hotel attack ] +[ Mandela ] [ spends ] [ third day ] [ in hospital ] +[ Israel ] [ allows ] [ Palestinian prisoner release ] +[ North Korea ] [ urges ] [ foreigners ] [ to leave ] [ South Korea ] +[ Japan ] [ : ] [ World ] [ 's Oldest Man ] [ Ever ] [ Dies ] [ Aged 116 ] +[ Iran nuclear experts , world powers ] [ to resume ] [ talks ] [ next week ] +[ Biden ] [ : ] [ Time ] [ for Russia ] [ to ] [ ' ] [ stop ] [ talking ] [ and ] [ start ] [ acting ] [ ' ] [ to reduce ] [ tension ] [ in Ukraine ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ April 21 ] +[ Bin Laden ] [ 's continuing sway ] [ shown ] [ in Kenya mall attack ] +[ New Zealand ] [ votes ] [ to legalise ] [ same-sex marriage ] +[ Former Israeli Prime Minister Sharon ] [ dies ] +[ 3yo ] [ Palestinian girl ] [ killed ] [ in Israeli raid ] +[ Ronaldo hat-trick ] [ fires ] [ Portugal ] [ to World Cup ] +[ At least ] [ 89 dead ] [ in China earthquakes ] +[ Canadian government ] [ ' ] [ monitoring ] [ ' ] [ train blast situation ] +[ Nine children ] [ die ] [ in attack ] [ in Afghanistan attack ] +[ FORMULA 1 ] [ : ] [ Rosberg ] [ stays ] [ modest ] [ despite Monaco win ] +[ Suicide car bomb ] [ kills ] [ 12 ] [ in northern Iraq ] +[ Tropical Storm Barry ] [ weakens ] [ , ] [ dumps ] [ rain ] [ on Mexico ] +[ Syrian troops ] [ confront ] [ fierce attacks ] [ by rebels ] [ in military airport ] +[ Magnitude-5.1 quake ] [ hits ] [ southern Iran ] [ -- ] [ USGS ] +[ GM ] [ to start ] [ taking ] [ recall compensation claims ] [ Aug 1 ] +[ North Korea ] [ Blocks ] [ Access ] [ to Key Industrial Zone ] +[ Pakistan ] [ 's Musharraf ] [ Charged ] [ In Bhutto Death ] +[ Ukraine protesters ] [ topple ] [ Lenin statue ] [ in Kiev ] +[ Japan Election ] [ : ] [ Shinzo Abe ] [ Hails ] [ Landslide Win ] +[ Select ] [ images ] [ from Bangladesh building collapse ] +[ Rock Bands ] [ ' Plane ] [ Makes ] [ Emergency Landing ] [ in Ill. ] +[ Boston bombing suspect ] [ charged ] [ in hospital bed ] +[ Shehla Raza ] [ takes oath ] [ as Sindh Assembly deputy speaker ] +[ Churchill ] [ 's youngest child Lady Soames ] [ dies ] [ aged 91 ] +[ Iran ] [ says ] [ it ] [ test-fires ] [ new land-to-sea missile ] [ in Gulf ] +[ Chinese shares ] [ close ] [ lower ] [ on Wednesday ] +[ North Korea ] [ shoots ] [ 2 rockets ] +[ Obama ] [ Makes ] [ Surprise Visit ] [ To Afghanistan ] +[ Ark. high court ] [ again ] [ suspends ] [ gay marriage ] +[ Egypt ] [ 's Sisi ] [ sworn in ] [ as president ] +[ Christie investigation ] [ heats up ] +[ Eurozone unemployment ] [ hit ] [ record ] [ 12.2% ] [ in September ] +[ S. Korean president ] [ ' ] [ sorry ] [ ' ] [ for ferry disaster ] +[ Ukraine Rebels ] [ shoot down ] [ plane ] [ carrying ] [ 49 ] +[ Cameron ] [ pushes ] [ U.N. resolution ] [ on Syrian chemical arms ] +[ Update 2 ] [ : ] [ 78 ] [ killed ] [ in Spanish train disaster ] +[ 17 Hurt ] [ at New Orleans Parade Shooting ] +[ Vatican embassy ] [ in Syria ] [ hit ] [ by mortar ] [ ; ] [ no injuries ] +[ The Note ] [ 's Must-Reads ] [ for Tuesday ] [ October 29 , 2013 ] +[ Thai ] [ bonds ] [ best ] [ in region ] +[ Gonsalves ] [ keeps up ] [ pressure ] [ on Dom Rep ] +[ Assault ] [ on Iraq funeral ] [ , ] [ other attacks ] [ kill ] [ 96 ] +[ Five Libyan soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in Benghazi clashes ] +[ US Secretary of State John Kerry ] [ 's wife ] [ rushed ] [ to hospital ] +[ Egypt ] [ 's Brotherhood ] [ holds ] [ Day ] [ of Rage rallies ] +[ Israel And Hamas ] [ ' ] [ Accept ] [ Temporary Truce ] [ ' ] +[ Foreign exchange rates ] [ in India ] +[ Japan ] [ : ] [ World ] [ 's Oldest Man ] [ Ever ] [ Dies ] [ Aged 116 ] +[ Syria ] [ welcomes ] [ Iran 's nuclear deal ] +[ South Korea ] [ Says ] [ Talks ] [ With North ] [ Scrapped ] +[ Security video ] [ shows ] [ Kenyan soldiers ] [ looting ] [ mall ] +[ U.S. ] [ has not concluded ] [ Syria ] [ used ] [ chemical weapons ] [ -White House ] +[ Iran ] [ rejects ] [ MKO claim ] [ on nuclear site ] +[ Six killed ] [ in US building collapse ] +[ Wall Street ] [ ends ] [ slightly lower ] +[ Australian ship ] [ trawls for ] [ signals ] [ from missing Malaysia plane ] +[ Tehran-London ties ] [ to improve ] +[ Wife ] [ : ] [ Mandela ] [ is responding ] [ to treatment ] [ . ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ Libyan deputy industry minister ] +[ China yuan ] [ strengthens ] [ to new high ] [ against USD ] +[ Indonesia ] [ Confronts ] [ Australian Ambassador ] [ on Reports of Spying ] +[ Five dead ] [ in Canada train crash ] +[ Turkish PM ] [ tells ] [ supporters ] [ to prepare ] [ for rallies ] +[ Tech sell-off ] [ sends ] [ Asian stock markets ] [ lower ] +[ 10 Things ] [ to Know ] [ for Today ] +[ Ukraine ] [ says ] [ it ] [ will not bow ] [ to Russian " provocations " ] [ in Crimea ] +[ US and Russia ] [ agree ] [ Syria arms deal ] [ in Geneva ] +[ German factory ] [ orders ] [ rebound ] [ in January ] +[ Worker ] [ : ] [ San Diego Mayor ] [ Made ] [ Suggestive Comments ] +[ Oklahoma City Airport ] [ Evacuated ] [ During Tornado... ] +[ Official ] [ says ] [ Kenyan forces ] [ caused ] [ mall collapse ] +[ Ukraine ] [ offers ] [ unilateral ceasefire ] +[ Military ] [ holds ] [ upper hand ] [ in Egypt ] +[ Man ] [ arrested ] [ over attack ] [ on French soldier ] +[ Obama ] [ meets ] [ Israeli , Palestinian negotiators ] +[ In Brazil ] [ , ] [ thousands ] [ turn out ] [ to greet ] [ Pope Francis ] +[ Quake ] [ hits ] [ Japan ] [ , ] [ no tsunami warning ] +[ Detroit ] [ eligible ] [ for bankruptcy protection ] +[ China ] [ expands ] [ search area ] [ for missing plane ] +[ Six U.S. soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in helicopter crash ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ Germany ] [ offers ] [ help ] [ in destroying ] [ Syria weapons ] +[ Egypt ] [ Arrests ] [ Muslim Brotherhood Supporters ] [ Under Terror Law ] +[ Tottenham ] [ v ] [ Manchester City ] [ - ] [ live! ] +[ London Marathon ] [ observes silence ] [ for Boston victims ] +[ Today ] [ in History ] [ , ] [ April 23 ] +[ Tutu ] [ says ] [ will attend ] [ Mandela funeral ] +[ Nigeria official ] [ : ] [ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ 30 ] [ in wedding convoy ] +[ Deaths ] [ rise ] [ in air strikes ] [ on Gaza ] +[ US drone ] [ kills ] [ 16 ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Gunmen ] [ Kill ] [ 11 Foreign Tourists ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Boeing 787 Dreamliner ] [ catches fire ] [ at London Heathrow airport ] +[ Former Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharraf ] [ granted bail ] +[ Latest Storm ] [ to Bring ] [ More Snow ] [ to East Coast ] +[ Powerful 6.9 quake ] [ strikes ] [ off California coast ] +[ Typhoon Haiyan ] [ : ] [ world ] [ sends ] [ relief ] [ to battered Philippines ] +[ EU leaders ] [ give thumbs up ] [ to Juncker ] [ , ] [ Britain ] [ isolated ] +[ Indian minister ] [ killed ] [ in head-on collision ] +[ Russia ] [ warns against ] [ setting ] [ preconditions ] [ for Syria ] +[ Barack Obama ] [ drops ] [ meeting ] [ with Vladimir Putin ] [ over Ed Snowden affair ] +[ India oil minister ] [ slammed ] [ for plan ] [ to shut ] [ petrol stations ] [ at night ] +[ Israeli air strike ] [ on sourthern Gaza town ] [ kills ] [ seven ] +[ Tropical Storm Karen ] [ weakens ] [ as it ] [ nears ] [ U.S. Gulf Coast ] +[ Toyota , 3 other Japan carmakers ] [ to recall ] [ 3.4m vehicles ] [ over airbag ] +[ China ships ] [ enter ] [ waters ] [ off disputed islands ] +[ California governor ] [ declares ] [ drought emergency ] [ as wildfires ] [ continue ] [ to burn ] +[ Ukraine ] [ Claims ] [ Rebels ] [ Flushed ] [ from Main Stronghold ] +[ France ] [ fears ] [ extremists ] [ will benefit ] [ from Egypt violence ] +[ Obama ] [ voices ] [ willingness ] [ to talk ] [ with GOP ] [ on budget ] +[ 44 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ 133 ] [ wounded ] [ in Iraq ] [ 's violence ] +[ US soldier ] [ freed ] [ after 5 years in captivity ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ Thousands ] [ of white-clad Amsterdammers march ] [ for MH17 ] +[ Wikileaks soldier Bradley Manning ] [ acquitted ] [ of aiding ] [ the enemy ] +[ Brazil crowds ] [ greet ] [ Pope Francis ] +[ US drone strike ] [ kills ] [ 8 ] [ in NW Pakistan ] +[ Islamic militants ] [ kill ] [ 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani ] +[ Death toll ] [ from Egypt violence ] [ rises ] [ to 638 ] +[ White House ] [ says ] [ Syria ] [ uses ] [ chemical weapons ] [ in conflict ] +[ Venezuela Government , Opposition Head ] [ for Showdown ] +[ Cameron ] [ ' ] [ seriously ] [ concerned ] [ ' ] [ over Gibraltar events ] +[ What ] [ the Papers ] [ Say ] [ Sept. 26 , 2013 ] +[ Top Diplomats ] [ Discuss ] [ Iran ] [ 's Nuclear Program ] +[ New Iran nuclear talks ] [ probably ] [ in November ] [ : ] [ report ] +[ Syrian opposition ] [ confirms ] [ participation ] [ in peace talks ] +[ Rudd ] [ sworn in ] [ as Australia 's new Prime Minister ] +[ Obama ] [ : ] [ Korean War vets ] [ ' ] [ deserve ] [ better ] [ ' ] +[ HC ] [ advises ] [ actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam ] [ to return ] [ Padma Shri ] +[ American football player Aaron Hernandez ] [ charged ] [ with murder ] +[ Algerian president ] [ in France ] [ for medical tests ] [ after minor stroke ] +[ Israel ] [ Releases ] [ 26 Palestinian Prisoners ] +[ Nobel Prize winning author Doris Lessing ] [ dies ] +[ Bonus-point Super Rugby ] [ win ] [ for Crusaders ] +[ Car bombs ] [ kill ] [ at least ] [ 47 ] [ in Baghdad area ] +[ Hollywood star Paul Walker ] [ dies ] [ in car crash ] +[ China ] [ formalizes ] [ easing ] [ of one-child policy ] +[ Chemical weapons watchdog ] [ wins ] [ Nobel Peace prize ] +[ Mother ] [ held ] [ over daughter ] [ 's death ] [ A mother ] [ has been remanded ] [ in custody ] [ charged ] [ with murder ] [ after her eight-year-old daughter ] [ was found ] [ dead ] [ in a block ] [ of flats. ] +[ Turkish police ] [ fire ] [ teargas ] [ at protesters ] [ in Istanbul ] +[ 11 children ] [ killed ] [ in Syria bombings ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ nine tourists ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Syria rebels ] [ : ] [ We ] [ killed ] [ Hezbollah men ] [ in Lebanon ] +[ Erdogan ] [ slams ] [ top court ] [ for lifting ] [ Twitter ban ] +[ Today ] [ in History ] [ , ] [ April 4 ] +[ US Senate ] [ confirms ] [ Janet Yellen ] [ as US Federal Reserve chief ] +[ Police ] [ fire ] [ teargas , water cannon ] [ at Istanbul protesters ] +[ Consumer ] [ spending ] [ up 0.2 percent ] [ in May ] +[ Probe ] [ alleged ] [ use ] [ of chemical weapons ] [ in Syria ] +[ UK ] [ 's Prince Philip ] [ hospitalized ] +[ Huge explosion ] [ as freight train ] [ derails ] [ near Baltimore ] +[ Four soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in Yemen ] +[ Red Cross members ] [ kidnapped ] [ in Syria ] +[ Iran ] [ 's nuclear quest ] [ ' ] [ has cost ] [ Tehran ] [ over $100 billion ] [ ' ] +[ Ban ] [ Warns ] [ Syria ] [ Strikes ] [ Could Worsen ] [ Sectarian Violence ] +[ Google ] [ Unveils ] [ Concept Self-Driving Car ] +[ Israel ] [ Agrees ] [ to Free ] [ 104 Palestinian Prisoners ] [ as Part ] [ of Possible Deal ] [ to Restart ] [ Peace Talks ] +[ UN Chemical Arms Experts ] [ To Visit ] [ Syria ] +[ Pakistan ] [ 's opposition party ] [ boycotts ] [ presidential elections ] +[ Rogers ] [ names ] [ Vodafone UK chief ] [ as new CEO ] +[ One dead ] [ , ] [ 77 hurt ] [ in riot ] [ at Papua New Guinea immigration centre ] +[ ' ] [ 15 killed ] [ ' ] [ as Egyptian forces ] [ clear ] [ pro-Morsi camps ] [ in Cairo ] +[ Syrian PM ] [ survives ] [ bomb attack ] [ in capital ] +[ N. Korea ] [ hails ] [ test ] [ of ' breakthrough ' guided missile ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ January 27 ] +[ Bangladesh collapse deaths ] [ top ] [ 620 ] +[ Zimbabwe ] [ 's opposition MDC party ] [ challenges ] [ Robert Mugabe ] [ 's election win ] +[ Abdullah ] [ leading ] [ in Afghan presidential elections ] +[ Moderate earthquake ] [ hits ] [ southern Pakistan ] +[ Berlusconi ministers ] [ resign ] [ ; ] [ Italy gov 't ] [ in crisis ] +[ Venezuela ] [ offers ] [ " ] [ humanitarian asylum ] [ " ] [ to Snowden ] +[ At least ] [ 78 ] [ killed ] [ in Pakistan church bombing ] +[ Two hurt ] [ in US school shooting ] +[ Israeli ] [ killed ] [ in West Bank attack ] +[ Bangladesh police ] [ arrest ] [ 3 atheist bloggers ] +[ Jewels worth €40m ] [ stolen ] [ in Cannes ] +[ Ten Chinese vessels ] [ on standby ] [ for jet search ] +[ Syria ] [ : ] [ Cameron and Obama ] [ move ] [ west ] [ closer to intervention ] +[ Griff Rhys Jones ] [ : ] [ Mel Smith ] [ was ] [ ' ] [ a force for life ] [ ' ] +[ Spanish train driver ] [ held ] [ on suspicion ] [ of negligent homicide ] +[ FM Spokeswoman ] [ : ] [ Iran ] [ against US military interference ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Death toll ] [ hits ] [ 63 ] [ in Mumbai building collapse ] +[ Defence ] [ in ferry trial ] [ warns ] [ of scapegoating ] +[ EDL leaders ] [ arrested ] [ on way ] [ to Woolwich ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani ] +[ Thailand 's opposition Democrat Party ] [ announces ] [ boycott ] [ of February general election ] +[ Syria and Iran ] [ Step Up ] [ Involvement ] [ in Iraq Conflict ] +[ Egypt ] [ Changes ] [ Venue ] [ for Trial ] [ of Ousted President ] +[ Broadcaster David Frost ] [ dies ] +[ Palestinian ] [ killed ] [ in Israeli raid ] +[ Car Bomb ] [ Hits ] [ Swedish Consulate ] [ in Benghazi ] [ , ] [ None Hurt ] +[ U.S. drone ] [ kills ] [ 4 militants ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Earthquake ] [ of 6 magnitude ] [ strikes ] [ Thailand ] +[ China quake ] [ kills ] [ at least ] [ 179 ] +[ Queen ] [ meets ] [ Britain ] [ 's new baby prince ] +[ Syria opposition ] [ voices ] [ frustration ] [ with international backers ] +[ Putin ] [ signs ] [ a treaty ] [ for Crimea ] [ to join ] [ Russia ] +[ Venezuela ] [ Expels ] [ 3 U.S. Diplomats ] +[ Egypt Islamists ] [ defiant ] [ after deadly clashes ] +[ N. Korea ] [ fires ] [ short-range missiles ] +[ Earthquake death toll ] [ rises ] [ to 260 ] +[ Shanghai stock indices ] [ close ] [ higher ] [ -- ] [ July 23 ] +[ Prince Charles ] [ ' ] [ compares ] [ Vladimir Putin ] [ to Adolf Hitler ] [ ' ] +[ Syrian army ] [ retakes ] [ historic Crusader castle ] +[ Syrian Opposition ] [ Splintered ] [ Ahead of Peace Talks ] +[ Thousands ] [ of Morsi supporters ] [ gather ] [ in Egypt ] +[ five men ] [ sentenced ] [ for costa concordia shipwreck disaster ] +[ Tokyo ] [ wins ] [ race ] [ to host ] [ 2020 Olympic Games ] +[ Suicide bomb ] [ kills ] [ 4 ] [ in Syrian capital ] [ 's Old City ] +[ 11 ] [ killed ] [ as bus ] [ falls into ] [ ravine ] [ in northern Pakistan ] +[ 35 ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ 138 ] [ wounded ] [ in wave of attacks ] [ in Iraq ] +[ China yuan ] [ slightly ] [ advances ] [ to 6.1408 ] [ against USD ] [ Wednesday ] +[ Australian PM-elect Tony Abbott ] [ gets ] [ to grips ] [ with his new job ] +[ Amazon ] [ unveils ] [ new Fire TV streaming video box ] +[ Glasgow Helicopter Crash ] [ : ] [ Woman PC ] [ Is ] [ Victim ] +[ Thousands ] [ evacuated ] [ after fire breaks out in Moscow Metro ] +[ Bangladesh opposition ] [ set ] [ for mass rally ] +[ Hunt ] [ still ] [ on ] [ for 40 missing ] [ in Canada train blaze ] +[ Arsenal great Rice ] [ in hospital ] [ with cancer ] +[ Colombia ] [ too slick ] [ for Greece ] +[ Polar bear study ] [ may boost ] [ fight ] [ against obesity ] +[ 38 ] [ feared dead ] [ in Russian psychiatric hospital fire ] +[ Italy ] [ 's centre-left splinters ] [ in presidential vote ] +[ Israeli authorities ] [ raze ] [ Palestinian home ] [ in Arraba ] +[ Volcanic eruption ] [ closes ] [ 3 airports ] +[ Search ] [ Resumes ] [ for Missing Malaysian Jet ] +[ China yuan ] [ strengthens ] [ to 6.1696 ] [ against USD ] [ Thursday ] +[ South Africans ] [ Embark ] [ on Day ] [ of ' Prayer and Reflection ' ] [ for Mandela ] +[ Royal visit ] [ : ] [ Prince William and Catherine ] [ visit ] [ Parliament in Canberra tour ] +[ Former Pakistan army chief ] [ charged ] [ in Bhutto death ] +[ Death toll ] [ in India building collapse ] [ hits ] [ 42 ] +[ Egypt ] [ launches ] [ offensive ] [ against Sinai insurgents ] +[ Cabinet ] [ at war ] [ over arming ] [ Syrian rebels ] +[ Deal ] [ curbing ] [ Iran nuclear drive ] [ to take effect ] [ Jan 20 ] +[ Kerry ] [ vows ] [ progress ] [ after latest intensive Mideast trip ] +[ Nobel laureate Doris Lessing ] [ dies ] [ at 94 ] +[ Man ] [ , ] [ 40 ] [ , ] [ arrested ] [ after shooting ] +[ Iran ] [ urges ] [ rapid release ] [ of diplomat ] +[ Pakistan ] [ 's Musharraf ] [ arrives ] [ at court ] [ for first time ] +[ Dog ] [ Mauls ] [ Baby Girl ] [ To Death ] [ In Blackburn ] +[ Keita ] [ Wins ] [ Mali Presidential Election ] +[ 10 Things ] [ to Know ] [ for Tuesday ] +[ US drone strike ] [ kills ] [ eleven ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Two ] [ killed ] [ in San Francisco plane crash ] [ ' ] [ were ] [ Chinese ] [ ' ] +[ China ] [ urges ] [ Japan ] [ to maintain ] [ regional peace ] +[ Israeli army ] [ kills ] [ Palestinian militant ] [ in raid ] +[ Ukraine ] [ faces ] [ more violence ] [ as ultimatum ] [ nears ] [ end ] +[ Police ] [ fire ] [ tear gas ] [ at protesters ] [ in Cairo ] +[ Hong Kong ] [ set ] [ for huge democracy rally ] +[ Brazil ] [ hires ] [ 4,000 Cuban doctors ] +[ Death toll ] [ rises ] [ to 39 ] [ in Italy coach crash ] +[ Yemen drone strike ] [ kills ] [ militants ] +[ Several ] [ killed ] [ and ] [ scores ] [ injured ] [ in Germany bus crash ] +[ Australian PM Rudd ] [ calls ] [ Sept. 7 poll ] +[ Egypt ] [ : ] [ Police ] [ clash ] [ with pro-Morsi protesters ] +[ US ] [ issues ] [ global alert ] [ , ] [ citing Qaeda threats ] +[ UN ] [ Adopts ] [ Syrian Chemical Weapons Resolution ] +[ US tourist ] [ gang-raped ] [ in northern India ] [ : ] [ Police ] +[ Aust shares ] [ close ] [ higher ] +[ Syrian rebels ] [ skeptical ] [ of chemical weapons deal ] +[ Paul Walker ] [ dead ] [ : ] [ Fast and Furious star ] [ , ] [ 40 ] [ , ] [ killed ] [ in car crash ] +[ European Central bank ] [ keeps ] [ interest rate ] [ at 0.5% ] +[ Five ] [ killed ] [ in Philippines volcano eruption ] +[ At least ] [ 18 ] [ killed ] [ in Iraq mosque bombing ] +[ Death toll ] [ rises ] [ as Kenya mall siege ] [ continues ] +[ Heavy Smog ] [ Hits ] [ North China City ] [ , ] [ Flights ] [ Canceled ] +[ Bulgarian president ] [ tries ] [ to break ] [ election stalemate ] +[ Iran ] [ 's Khamenei ] [ renews support ] [ for nuclear talks ] +[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ 13 Iraqi army recruits ] [ in Baghdad ] +[ Obama ] [ To Meet ] [ Embattled Veterans Secretary ] +[ Most powerful typhoon ] [ of 2013 ] [ hits ] [ the Philippines ] +[ Google ] [ redesigns ] [ search results ] [ on PCs ] +[ U.S. judge ] [ approves ] [ force-feeding Californian inmates ] [ on hunger strik ] +[ N.C. State Fair ride operator ] [ arrested ] [ after accident ] +[ No Sign ] [ of Russian Withdrawal ] [ From Ukraine Border ] [ , ] [ Official ] [ Says ] +[ Iran vote count ] [ gives ] [ Rowhani ] [ wide lead ] +[ Australia ] [ : ] [ Australia ] [ hands ] [ asylum-seekers ] [ back ] [ to Sri Lanka ] +[ Lebanon clashes ] [ rage ] [ near mosque ] [ ; ] [ 16 soldiers ] [ dead ] +[ Los Angeles airport worker ] [ charged ] [ over 9/11 threats ] +[ Three ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ five ] [ wounded ] [ in Myrtle Beach shootings ] +[ 12 ] [ killed ] [ in attack ] [ on Indian consulate ] [ in Afghan city ] +[ Five dead ] [ in Indonesian eruption ] +[ China yuan ] [ strengthens ] [ to 6.1070 ] [ against USD ] [ Friday ] +[ Pope ] [ hits out ] [ at ' war ] [ to sell ] [ arms ] [ ' ] [ in Syria ] +[ Iraqi forces , militants ] [ battle ] [ for Iraq refinery ] +[ Veterans health probe ] [ confirms ] [ cover-up ] [ of care delays ] +[ Bangladesh factory owners ] [ arrested ] +[ EU foreign ministers ] [ to discuss ] [ Egypt ] [ on Wednesday ] +[ In Cairo Camps ] [ , ] [ Protesters ] [ Dig in ] [ and ] [ Live On ] +[ 12 ] [ killed ] [ in bus accident ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ UK ] [ sends ] [ warship ] [ to aid ] [ Philippines ] +[ North Korea ] [ Postpones ] [ Family Reunions ] [ with South ] +[ North Korea ] [ 's Kim ] [ seen ] [ behind sacking ] [ of powerful uncle ] +[ Sudan ] [ frees ] [ Christian woman ] [ sentenced ] [ to death ] [ for apostasy ] +[ Kerry ] [ Calls On ] [ UN Security Council ] [ to Act ] [ on Syria ] +[ Death toll ] [ from Egypt clashes ] [ rises ] [ to 57 ] +[ France ] [ urges ] [ EU ] [ to be ] [ united ] [ on Syria ] +[ Plane ] [ crash lands ] [ at San Francisco airport ] +[ Ukraine crisis ] [ : ] [ This ] [ is ] [ the de-facto annexation ] [ of Crimea ] +[ Monty Python ] [ to reunite ] [ on stage ] +[ At least ] [ 1 dead , 40 hospitalized ] [ in Southwest heat wave ] +[ 4 dead ] [ , ] [ 30 ] [ injured ] [ in train collision ] [ near Moscow ] +[ Pressure ] [ mounts ] [ to free ] [ kidnapped girls ] +[ Boston bombing suspect ] [ charged ] [ in hospital bed ] +[ Turkey ] [ 's PM ] [ Warns Against ] [ Protests ] +[ Singapore stocks ] [ close ] [ 0.5 pct ] [ higher ] +[ Cyprus finance minister ] [ resigns ] +[ Egypt 's turmoil ] [ deepens ] [ as Sinai attack ] [ kills ] [ 25 policemen ] +[ Berlusconi ] [ accused ] [ of bribing ] [ witnesses in prostitution trial ] +[ Microsoft And Office ] [ In A Multi-Platform World ] +[ ' Glee ' star Cory Monteith ] [ found ] [ dead ] +[ Russia ] [ detains ] [ suspected Islamist militants ] [ in Moscow raid ] +[ Brothers ] [ arrested ] [ in Mother ] [ 's Day parade shooting ] +[ Egypt ] [ : ] [ Protesters ] [ storm ] [ Muslim Brotherhood ] [ 's HQ ] +[ Indian stocks ] [ open ] [ higher ] +[ Nigella Lawson ] [ ' ] [ took ] [ cocaine ] [ every day ] [ for a decade ] [ ' ] +[ Rebels ] [ likely ] [ downed ] [ jet ] [ ' ] [ by mistake ] [ ' ] +[ Wave ] [ of car bombs , other attacks ] [ kill ] [ 31 ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Obama ] [ 's day ] [ : ] [ Prime time ] [ on Syria ] +[ 5 things ] [ you ] [ need ] [ to know ] [ on Friday ] +[ Egypt court ] [ orders ] [ Mubarak release ] +[ U.N. Security Council ] [ Calls ] [ for Unconditional Cease-Fire ] [ in Gaza ] +[ Pakistani Taliban ' elect new chief ' ] [ , ] [ vow ] [ ' unprecedented ' revenge ] +[ Arizona wildfire ] [ that ] [ killed ] [ 19 Hotshots ] [ now ] [ contained ] +[ Canadian government ] [ approves ] [ controversial oil pipeline ] [ to Pacific ] +[ Man United ] [ hires ] [ Moyes ] [ to replace ] [ Ferguson ] +[ Syria divided opposition ] [ struggles ] [ within wider Syrian struggle ] +[ Margaret Thatcher ] [ dies ] [ at 87 ] +[ Nigeria ] [ drops ] [ arms trafficking charges ] [ against Russian sailors ] +[ Chinese stocks ] [ open ] [ lower ] [ Thursday ] +[ Obama ] [ to name ] [ Susan Rice ] [ as national security adviser ] +[ New Syrian Airstrikes ] [ Kill ] [ at Least ] [ 15 ] [ in Aleppo ] +[ Angelina Jolie ] [ undergoes ] [ double mastectomy ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image ] [ of the Day ] [ : ] [ May 2 ] +[ Bombings and a shooting ] [ kill ] [ 8 ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ eight Kurdish security forces personnel ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Egypt ] [ 's Sisi ] [ paves way ] [ for presidential bid ] +[ Three ] [ killed ] [ , ] [ six ] [ injured ] [ in Afghan blasts ] +[ Texas senator ] [ filibusters ] [ against abortion bill ] +[ Russia ] [ to file ] [ piracy charges ] [ against Greenpeace ] +[ Protesters ] [ clash ] [ with riot police ] [ in Kiev ] +[ Nigeria ] [ reviewing ] [ ' ] [ all options ] [ ' ] [ over kidnapped girls ] +[ Ukraine ] [ 's top court ] [ dismisses ] [ Crimea 's independence ] [ as " unconstitutional " ] +[ Australian politicians ] [ lament ] [ over Nelson Mandela ] [ 's death ] +[ On war criminals and heroes ] [ : ] [ The whitewashing ] [ of Ariel Sharon ] +[ France ] [ confirms ] [ two French journalists ] [ killed ] [ in Mali ] +[ China yuan ] [ weakens ] [ to 6.1510 ] [ against USD ] +[ Malaysia Airlines plane ] [ vanishes ] [ on flight ] [ to Beijing ] +[ Tehelka editor ] [ steps down ] [ after allegations of sexual misconduct ] +[ North Korea ] [ fires ] [ another missile ] +[ The Lede ] [ : ] [ Video ] [ : ] [ Gunman ] [ Takes ] [ Firefighters Hostage in Georgia ] +[ Crimean parliament ] [ formally ] [ applies ] [ to join ] [ Russia ] +[ China 's stocks ] [ close ] [ lower ] [ on Monday ] +[ Labour ] [ 's 50p tax rate ] [ : ] [ what ] [ you ] [ need ] [ to know ] +[ Stocks ] [ inch higher ] [ in early trading ] +[ Twitter shares ] [ rocket ] [ as trading begins ] +[ 2 explosions ] [ rock ] [ city ] [ in northern Lebanon ] +[ Iran ] [ : ] [ Nuclear deal ] [ to be implemented ] [ on January 20 ] +[ Russian foreign minister ] [ to meet ] [ UN chief ] +[ Outrage ] [ After Indian Girl ] [ , ] [ 6 ] [ , ] [ Raped ] [ at Her School ] +[ Rabbi Ovadia Yosef ] [ , ] [ kingmaker of Israeli politics ] [ , ] [ dies ] [ at 93 ] +[ Thai protest leader ] [ shot ] [ dead ] [ outside polling station ] +[ 38 bodies of victims ] [ identified ] +[ Palestinian ambassador ] [ injured ] [ in apartment blast ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46003f86 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +China sends aid team to Philippines +Conservative opposition wins Australian election +Japanese PM Shinzo Abe 's war shrine visit angers neighbours +Ukraine to repeal anti-protest laws +Russia says ballistic missiles fired in Mediterranean +Pro-Russian Protesters Storm Police Station in Ukraine as Kiev Urges U.N. over unrest +Cyclone Phailin evacuation kept Indian villagers alive +Foreigners among dead in Kabul hotel attack +Mandela spends third day in hospital +Israel allows Palestinian prisoner release +North Korea urges foreigners to leave South Korea +Japan : World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies Aged 116 +Iran nuclear experts , world powers to resume talks next week +Biden : Time for Russia to ' stop talking and start acting ' to reduce tension in Ukraine +India Ink : Image of the Day : April 21 +Bin Laden 's continuing sway shown in Kenya mall attack +New Zealand votes to legalise same-sex marriage +Former Israeli Prime Minister Sharon dies +3yo Palestinian girl killed in Israeli raid +Ronaldo hat-trick fires Portugal to World Cup +At least 89 dead in China earthquakes +Canadian government ' monitoring ' train blast situation +Nine children die in attack in Afghanistan attack +FORMULA 1 : Rosberg stays modest despite Monaco win +Suicide car bomb kills 12 in northern Iraq +Tropical Storm Barry weakens , dumps rain on Mexico +Syrian troops confront fierce attacks by rebels in military airport +Magnitude-5.1 quake hits southern Iran -- USGS +GM to start taking recall compensation claims Aug 1 +North Korea Blocks Access to Key Industrial Zone +Pakistan 's Musharraf Charged In Bhutto Death +Ukraine protesters topple Lenin statue in Kiev +Japan Election : Shinzo Abe Hails Landslide Win +Select images from Bangladesh building collapse +Rock Bands ' Plane Makes Emergency Landing in Ill. +Boston bombing suspect charged in hospital bed +Shehla Raza takes oath as Sindh Assembly deputy speaker +Churchill 's youngest child Lady Soames dies aged 91 +Iran says it test-fires new land-to-sea missile in Gulf +Chinese shares close lower on Wednesday +North Korea shoots 2 rockets +Obama Makes Surprise Visit To Afghanistan +Ark. high court again suspends gay marriage +Egypt 's Sisi sworn in as president +Christie investigation heats up +Eurozone unemployment hit record 12.2% in September +S. Korean president ' sorry ' for ferry disaster +Ukraine Rebels shoot down plane carrying 49 +Cameron pushes U.N. resolution on Syrian chemical arms +Update 2 : 78 killed in Spanish train disaster +17 Hurt at New Orleans Parade Shooting +Vatican embassy in Syria hit by mortar ; no injuries +The Note 's Must-Reads for Tuesday October 29 , 2013 +Thai bonds best in region +Gonsalves keeps up pressure on Dom Rep +Assault on Iraq funeral , other attacks kill 96 +Five Libyan soldiers killed in Benghazi clashes +US Secretary of State John Kerry 's wife rushed to hospital +Egypt 's Brotherhood holds Day of Rage rallies +Israel And Hamas ' Accept Temporary Truce ' +Foreign exchange rates in India +Japan : World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies Aged 116 +Syria welcomes Iran 's nuclear deal +South Korea Says Talks With North Scrapped +Security video shows Kenyan soldiers looting mall +U.S. has not concluded Syria used chemical weapons -White House +Iran rejects MKO claim on nuclear site +Six killed in US building collapse +Wall Street ends slightly lower +Australian ship trawls for signals from missing Malaysia plane +Tehran-London ties to improve +Wife : Mandela is responding to treatment . +Gunmen kill Libyan deputy industry minister +China yuan strengthens to new high against USD +Indonesia Confronts Australian Ambassador on Reports of Spying +Five dead in Canada train crash +Turkish PM tells supporters to prepare for rallies +Tech sell-off sends Asian stock markets lower +10 Things to Know for Today +Ukraine says it will not bow to Russian " provocations " in Crimea +US and Russia agree Syria arms deal in Geneva +German factory orders rebound in January +Worker : San Diego Mayor Made Suggestive Comments +Oklahoma City Airport Evacuated During Tornado... +Official says Kenyan forces caused mall collapse +Ukraine offers unilateral ceasefire +Military holds upper hand in Egypt +Man arrested over attack on French soldier +Obama meets Israeli , Palestinian negotiators +In Brazil , thousands turn out to greet Pope Francis +Quake hits Japan , no tsunami warning +Detroit eligible for bankruptcy protection +China expands search area for missing plane +Six U.S. soldiers killed in helicopter crash in Afghanistan +Germany offers help in destroying Syria weapons +Egypt Arrests Muslim Brotherhood Supporters Under Terror Law +Tottenham v Manchester City - live! +London Marathon observes silence for Boston victims +Today in History , April 23 +Tutu says will attend Mandela funeral +Nigeria official : Gunmen kill 30 in wedding convoy +Deaths rise in air strikes on Gaza +US drone kills 16 in Pakistan +Gunmen Kill 11 Foreign Tourists in Pakistan +Boeing 787 Dreamliner catches fire at London Heathrow airport +Former Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharraf granted bail +Latest Storm to Bring More Snow to East Coast +Powerful 6.9 quake strikes off California coast +Typhoon Haiyan : world sends relief to battered Philippines +EU leaders give thumbs up to Juncker , Britain isolated +Indian minister killed in head-on collision +Russia warns against setting preconditions for Syria +Barack Obama drops meeting with Vladimir Putin over Ed Snowden affair +India oil minister slammed for plan to shut petrol stations at night +Israeli air strike on sourthern Gaza town kills seven +Tropical Storm Karen weakens as it nears U.S. Gulf Coast +Toyota , 3 other Japan carmakers to recall 3.4m vehicles over airbag +China ships enter waters off disputed islands +California governor declares drought emergency as wildfires continue to burn +Ukraine Claims Rebels Flushed from Main Stronghold +France fears extremists will benefit from Egypt violence +Obama voices willingness to talk with GOP on budget +44 killed , 133 wounded in Iraq 's violence +US soldier freed after 5 years in captivity in Afghanistan +Thousands of white-clad Amsterdammers march for MH17 +Wikileaks soldier Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy +Brazil crowds greet Pope Francis +US drone strike kills 8 in NW Pakistan +Islamic militants kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani +Death toll from Egypt violence rises to 638 +White House says Syria uses chemical weapons in conflict +Venezuela Government , Opposition Head for Showdown +Cameron ' seriously concerned ' over Gibraltar events +What the Papers Say Sept. 26 , 2013 +Top Diplomats Discuss Iran 's Nuclear Program +New Iran nuclear talks probably in November : report +Syrian opposition confirms participation in peace talks +Rudd sworn in as Australia 's new Prime Minister +Obama : Korean War vets ' deserve better ' +HC advises actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam to return Padma Shri +American football player Aaron Hernandez charged with murder +Algerian president in France for medical tests after minor stroke +Israel Releases 26 Palestinian Prisoners +Nobel Prize winning author Doris Lessing dies +Bonus-point Super Rugby win for Crusaders +Car bombs kill at least 47 in Baghdad area +Hollywood star Paul Walker dies in car crash +China formalizes easing of one-child policy +Chemical weapons watchdog wins Nobel Peace prize +Mother held over daughter 's death A mother has been remanded in custody charged with murder after her eight-year-old daughter was found dead in a block of flats. +Turkish police fire teargas at protesters in Istanbul +11 children killed in Syria bombings +Gunmen kill nine tourists in Pakistan +Syria rebels : We killed Hezbollah men in Lebanon +Erdogan slams top court for lifting Twitter ban +Today in History , April 4 +US Senate confirms Janet Yellen as US Federal Reserve chief +Police fire teargas , water cannon at Istanbul protesters +Consumer spending up 0.2 percent in May +Probe alleged use of chemical weapons in Syria +UK 's Prince Philip hospitalized +Huge explosion as freight train derails near Baltimore +Four soldiers killed in Yemen +Red Cross members kidnapped in Syria +Iran 's nuclear quest ' has cost Tehran over $100 billion ' +Ban Warns Syria Strikes Could Worsen Sectarian Violence +Google Unveils Concept Self-Driving Car +Israel Agrees to Free 104 Palestinian Prisoners as Part of Possible Deal to Restart Peace Talks +UN Chemical Arms Experts To Visit Syria +Pakistan 's opposition party boycotts presidential elections +Rogers names Vodafone UK chief as new CEO +One dead , 77 hurt in riot at Papua New Guinea immigration centre +' 15 killed ' as Egyptian forces clear pro-Morsi camps in Cairo +Syrian PM survives bomb attack in capital +N. Korea hails test of ' breakthrough ' guided missile +India Ink : Image of the Day : January 27 +Bangladesh collapse deaths top 620 +Zimbabwe 's opposition MDC party challenges Robert Mugabe 's election win +Abdullah leading in Afghan presidential elections +Moderate earthquake hits southern Pakistan +Berlusconi ministers resign ; Italy gov 't in crisis +Venezuela offers " humanitarian asylum " to Snowden +At least 78 killed in Pakistan church bombing +Two hurt in US school shooting +Israeli killed in West Bank attack +Bangladesh police arrest 3 atheist bloggers +Jewels worth €40m stolen in Cannes +Ten Chinese vessels on standby for jet search +Syria : Cameron and Obama move west closer to intervention +Griff Rhys Jones : Mel Smith was ' a force for life ' +Spanish train driver held on suspicion of negligent homicide +FM Spokeswoman : Iran against US military interference in Iraq +Death toll hits 63 in Mumbai building collapse +Defence in ferry trial warns of scapegoating +EDL leaders arrested on way to Woolwich +Gunmen kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani +Thailand 's opposition Democrat Party announces boycott of February general election +Syria and Iran Step Up Involvement in Iraq Conflict +Egypt Changes Venue for Trial of Ousted President +Broadcaster David Frost dies +Palestinian killed in Israeli raid +Car Bomb Hits Swedish Consulate in Benghazi , None Hurt +U.S. drone kills 4 militants in Pakistan +Earthquake of 6 magnitude strikes Thailand +China quake kills at least 179 +Queen meets Britain 's new baby prince +Syria opposition voices frustration with international backers +Putin signs a treaty for Crimea to join Russia +Venezuela Expels 3 U.S. Diplomats +Egypt Islamists defiant after deadly clashes +N. Korea fires short-range missiles +Earthquake death toll rises to 260 +Shanghai stock indices close higher -- July 23 +Prince Charles ' compares Vladimir Putin to Adolf Hitler ' +Syrian army retakes historic Crusader castle +Syrian Opposition Splintered Ahead of Peace Talks +Thousands of Morsi supporters gather in Egypt +five men sentenced for costa concordia shipwreck disaster +Tokyo wins race to host 2020 Olympic Games +Suicide bomb kills 4 in Syrian capital 's Old City +11 killed as bus falls into ravine in northern Pakistan +35 killed , 138 wounded in wave of attacks in Iraq +China yuan slightly advances to 6.1408 against USD Wednesday +Australian PM-elect Tony Abbott gets to grips with his new job +Amazon unveils new Fire TV streaming video box +Glasgow Helicopter Crash : Woman PC Is Victim +Thousands evacuated after fire breaks out in Moscow Metro +Bangladesh opposition set for mass rally +Hunt still on for 40 missing in Canada train blaze +Arsenal great Rice in hospital with cancer +Colombia too slick for Greece +Polar bear study may boost fight against obesity +38 feared dead in Russian psychiatric hospital fire +Italy 's centre-left splinters in presidential vote +Israeli authorities raze Palestinian home in Arraba +Volcanic eruption closes 3 airports +Search Resumes for Missing Malaysian Jet +China yuan strengthens to 6.1696 against USD Thursday +South Africans Embark on Day of ' Prayer and Reflection ' for Mandela +Royal visit : Prince William and Catherine visit Parliament in Canberra tour +Former Pakistan army chief charged in Bhutto death +Death toll in India building collapse hits 42 +Egypt launches offensive against Sinai insurgents +Cabinet at war over arming Syrian rebels +Deal curbing Iran nuclear drive to take effect Jan 20 +Kerry vows progress after latest intensive Mideast trip +Nobel laureate Doris Lessing dies at 94 +Man , 40 , arrested after shooting +Iran urges rapid release of diplomat +Pakistan 's Musharraf arrives at court for first time +Dog Mauls Baby Girl To Death In Blackburn +Keita Wins Mali Presidential Election +10 Things to Know for Tuesday +US drone strike kills eleven in Pakistan +Two killed in San Francisco plane crash ' were Chinese ' +China urges Japan to maintain regional peace +Israeli army kills Palestinian militant in raid +Ukraine faces more violence as ultimatum nears end +Police fire tear gas at protesters in Cairo +Hong Kong set for huge democracy rally +Brazil hires 4,000 Cuban doctors +Death toll rises to 39 in Italy coach crash +Yemen drone strike kills militants +Several killed and scores injured in Germany bus crash +Australian PM Rudd calls Sept. 7 poll +Egypt : Police clash with pro-Morsi protesters +US issues global alert , citing Qaeda threats +UN Adopts Syrian Chemical Weapons Resolution +US tourist gang-raped in northern India : Police +Aust shares close higher +Syrian rebels skeptical of chemical weapons deal +Paul Walker dead : Fast and Furious star , 40 , killed in car crash +European Central bank keeps interest rate at 0.5% +Five killed in Philippines volcano eruption +At least 18 killed in Iraq mosque bombing +Death toll rises as Kenya mall siege continues +Heavy Smog Hits North China City , Flights Canceled +Bulgarian president tries to break election stalemate +Iran 's Khamenei renews support for nuclear talks +Suicide bomber kills 13 Iraqi army recruits in Baghdad +Obama To Meet Embattled Veterans Secretary +Most powerful typhoon of 2013 hits the Philippines +Google redesigns search results on PCs +U.S. judge approves force-feeding Californian inmates on hunger strik +N.C. State Fair ride operator arrested after accident +No Sign of Russian Withdrawal From Ukraine Border , Official Says +Iran vote count gives Rowhani wide lead +Australia : Australia hands asylum-seekers back to Sri Lanka +Lebanon clashes rage near mosque ; 16 soldiers dead +Los Angeles airport worker charged over 9/11 threats +Three killed , five wounded in Myrtle Beach shootings +12 killed in attack on Indian consulate in Afghan city +Five dead in Indonesian eruption +China yuan strengthens to 6.1070 against USD Friday +Pope hits out at ' war to sell arms ' in Syria +Iraqi forces , militants battle for Iraq refinery +Veterans health probe confirms cover-up of care delays +Bangladesh factory owners arrested +EU foreign ministers to discuss Egypt on Wednesday +In Cairo Camps , Protesters Dig in and Live On +12 killed in bus accident in Pakistan +UK sends warship to aid Philippines +North Korea Postpones Family Reunions with South +North Korea 's Kim seen behind sacking of powerful uncle +Sudan frees Christian woman sentenced to death for apostasy +Kerry Calls On UN Security Council to Act on Syria +Death toll from Egypt clashes rises to 57 +France urges EU to be united on Syria +Plane crash lands at San Francisco airport +Ukraine crisis : This is the de-facto annexation of Crimea +Monty Python to reunite on stage +At least 1 dead , 40 hospitalized in Southwest heat wave +4 dead , 30 injured in train collision near Moscow +Pressure mounts to free kidnapped girls +Boston bombing suspect charged in hospital bed +Turkey 's PM Warns Against Protests +Singapore stocks close 0.5 pct higher +Cyprus finance minister resigns +Egypt 's turmoil deepens as Sinai attack kills 25 policemen +Berlusconi accused of bribing witnesses in prostitution trial +Microsoft And Office In A Multi-Platform World +' Glee ' star Cory Monteith found dead +Russia detains suspected Islamist militants in Moscow raid +Brothers arrested in Mother 's Day parade shooting +Egypt : Protesters storm Muslim Brotherhood 's HQ +Indian stocks open higher +Nigella Lawson ' took cocaine every day for a decade ' +Rebels likely downed jet ' by mistake ' +Wave of car bombs , other attacks kill 31 in Iraq +Obama 's day : Prime time on Syria +5 things you need to know on Friday +Egypt court orders Mubarak release +U.N. Security Council Calls for Unconditional Cease-Fire in Gaza +Pakistani Taliban ' elect new chief ' , vow ' unprecedented ' revenge +Arizona wildfire that killed 19 Hotshots now contained +Canadian government approves controversial oil pipeline to Pacific +Man United hires Moyes to replace Ferguson +Syria divided opposition struggles within wider Syrian struggle +Margaret Thatcher dies at 87 +Nigeria drops arms trafficking charges against Russian sailors +Chinese stocks open lower Thursday +Obama to name Susan Rice as national security adviser +New Syrian Airstrikes Kill at Least 15 in Aleppo +Angelina Jolie undergoes double mastectomy +India Ink : Image of the Day : May 2 +Bombings and a shooting kill 8 in Iraq +Suicide bomber kills eight Kurdish security forces personnel in Iraq +Egypt 's Sisi paves way for presidential bid +Three killed , six injured in Afghan blasts +Texas senator filibusters against abortion bill +Russia to file piracy charges against Greenpeace +Protesters clash with riot police in Kiev +Nigeria reviewing ' all options ' over kidnapped girls +Ukraine 's top court dismisses Crimea 's independence as " unconstitutional " +Australian politicians lament over Nelson Mandela 's death +On war criminals and heroes : The whitewashing of Ariel Sharon +France confirms two French journalists killed in Mali +China yuan weakens to 6.1510 against USD +Malaysia Airlines plane vanishes on flight to Beijing +Tehelka editor steps down after allegations of sexual misconduct +North Korea fires another missile +The Lede : Video : Gunman Takes Firefighters Hostage in Georgia +Crimean parliament formally applies to join Russia +China 's stocks close lower on Monday +Labour 's 50p tax rate : what you need to know +Stocks inch higher in early trading +Twitter shares rocket as trading begins +2 explosions rock city in northern Lebanon +Iran : Nuclear deal to be implemented on January 20 +Russian foreign minister to meet UN chief +Outrage After Indian Girl , 6 , Raped at Her School +Rabbi Ovadia Yosef , kingmaker of Israeli politics , dies at 93 +Thai protest leader shot dead outside polling station +38 bodies of victims identified +Palestinian ambassador injured in apartment blast diff --git a/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d174126 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa @@ -0,0 +1,12514 @@ + +// China 's Peace Ark departs for the Philippines Thursday +// China sends aid team to Philippines + +1 China : +2 's : +3 Peace : +4 Ark : +5 departs : +6 for : +7 the : +8 Philippines : +9 Thursday : + + +1 China : +2 sends : +3 aid : +4 team : +5 to : +6 Philippines : + + +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // for the Philippines <==> to Philippines +5 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 // departs <==> sends +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Thursday <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // China <==> China +2 3 4 <==> 3 4 // REL // 4 // 's Peace Ark <==> aid team + + + + + +// Conservatives sweep to Australia election victory +// Conservative opposition wins Australian election + +1 Conservatives : +2 sweep : +3 to : +4 Australia : +5 election : +6 victory : + + +1 Conservative : +2 opposition : +3 wins : +4 Australian : +5 election : + + +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Conservatives <==> Conservative opposition +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // to Australia election victory <==> wins Australian election +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sweep <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Abe 's shrine visit draws wide condemnation , criticism +// Japanese PM Shinzo Abe 's war shrine visit angers neighbours + +1 Abe : +2 's : +3 shrine : +4 visit : +5 draws : +6 wide : +7 condemnation : +8 , : +9 criticism : + + +1 Japanese : +2 PM : +3 Shinzo : +4 Abe : +5 's : +6 war : +7 shrine : +8 visit : +9 angers : +10 neighbours : + + +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 9 // SIMI // 4 // draws wide condemnation , criticism <==> angers +2 3 4 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // 's shrine visit <==> 's war shrine visit +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> neighbours +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // Abe <==> Japanese PM Shinzo Abe + + + + + +// Ukraine revokes anti-protest law , PM resigns +// Ukraine to repeal anti-protest laws + +1 Ukraine : +2 revokes : +3 anti-protest : +4 law : +5 , : +6 PM : +7 resigns : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 to : +3 repeal : +4 anti-protest : +5 laws : + + +2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // revokes <==> to repeal +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // resigns <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // PM <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // anti-protest law <==> anti-protest laws +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Ukraine <==> Ukraine + + + + + +// Russia says detects missiles fired from Mediterranean Sea +// Russia says ballistic missiles fired in Mediterranean + +1 Russia : +2 says : +3 detects : +4 missiles : +5 fired : +6 from : +7 Mediterranean : +8 Sea : + + +1 Russia : +2 says : +3 ballistic : +4 missiles : +5 fired : +6 in : +7 Mediterranean : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // detects <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // says <==> says +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // from Mediterranean Sea <==> in Mediterranean +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // fired <==> fired +4 <==> 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // missiles <==> ballistic missiles +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Russia <==> Russia + + + + + +// Pro-Russian protesters storm new police station in east Ukraine +// Pro-Russian Protesters Storm Police Station in Ukraine as Kiev Urges U.N. over unrest + +1 Pro-Russian : +2 protesters : +3 storm : +4 new : +5 police : +6 station : +7 in : +8 east : +9 Ukraine : + + +1 Pro-Russian : +2 Protesters : +3 Storm : +4 Police : +5 Station : +6 in : +7 Ukraine : +8 as : +9 Kiev : +10 Urges : +11 U.N. : +12 over : +13 unrest : + + +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> as Kiev +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // new police station <==> Police Station +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Pro-Russian protesters <==> Pro-Russian Protesters +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> U.N. +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // in east Ukraine <==> in Ukraine +0 <==> 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> over unrest +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Urges +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // storm <==> Storm + + + + + +// Cyclone leaves trail of destruction in India +// Cyclone Phailin evacuation kept Indian villagers alive + +1 Cyclone : +2 leaves : +3 trail : +4 of : +5 destruction : +6 in : +7 India : + + +1 Cyclone : +2 Phailin : +3 evacuation : +4 kept : +5 Indian : +6 villagers : +7 alive : + + +6 7 <==> 5 6 // REL // 3 // in India <==> Indian villagers +1 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 3 // Cyclone <==> Cyclone Phailin evacuation +4 5 <==> 7 // REL // 3 // of destruction <==> alive +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> kept +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // leaves <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // trail <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// 4 foreigners among 9 killed in Kabul hotel attack +// Foreigners among dead in Kabul hotel attack + +1 4 : +2 foreigners : +3 among : +4 9 : +5 killed : +6 in : +7 Kabul : +8 hotel : +9 attack : + + +1 Foreigners : +2 among : +3 dead : +4 in : +5 Kabul : +6 hotel : +7 attack : + + +3 4 5 <==> 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // among 9 killed <==> among dead +6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in Kabul hotel attack <==> in Kabul hotel attack +1 2 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // 4 foreigners <==> Foreigners + + + + + +// Many dead as asylum boat sinks off Australia +// Mandela spends third day in hospital + +1 Many : +2 dead : +3 as : +4 asylum : +5 boat : +6 sinks : +7 off : +8 Australia : + + +1 Mandela : +2 spends : +3 third : +4 day : +5 in : +6 hospital : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Mandela +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as asylum boat <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> third day +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // off Australia <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Many dead <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in hospital +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sinks <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> spends + + + + + +// Israeli calls to execute Palestinian captives instead of releasing them +// Israel allows Palestinian prisoner release + +1 Israeli : +2 calls : +3 to : +4 execute : +5 Palestinian : +6 captives : +7 instead : +8 of : +9 releasing : +10 them : + + +1 Israel : +2 allows : +3 Palestinian : +4 prisoner : +5 release : + + +5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // Palestinian captives <==> Palestinian prisoner release +1 2 <==> 1 // REL // 4 // Israeli calls <==> Israel +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to execute <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 10 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // instead of releasing them <==> Palestinian prisoner release +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> allows + + + + + +// DPRK leader calls for better ties with S.Korea +// North Korea urges foreigners to leave South Korea + +1 DPRK : +2 leader : +3 calls : +4 for : +5 better : +6 ties : +7 with : +8 S.Korea : + + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 urges : +4 foreigners : +5 to : +6 leave : +7 South : +8 Korea : + + +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // for better ties <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 3 // DPRK leader <==> North Korea +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to leave +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // calls <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // with S.Korea <==> South Korea +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> foreigners +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> urges + + + + + +// World 's oldest person , and oldest man ever , dies at 116 +// Japan : World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies Aged 116 + +1 World : +2 's : +3 oldest : +4 person : +5 , : +6 and : +7 oldest : +8 man : +9 ever : +10 , : +11 dies : +12 at : +13 116 : + + +1 Japan : +2 : : +3 World : +4 's : +5 Oldest : +6 Man : +7 Ever : +8 Dies : +9 Aged : +10 116 : + + +2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // 's oldest person , and oldest man <==> 's Oldest Man +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +12 13 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // at 116 <==> Aged 116 +9 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // ever <==> Ever +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // World <==> World +11 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> Dies +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Japan + + + + + +// World powers and Iran to resume expert nuclear talks on Dec. 30 +// Iran nuclear experts , world powers to resume talks next week + +1 World : +2 powers : +3 and : +4 Iran : +5 to : +6 resume : +7 expert : +8 nuclear : +9 talks : +10 on : +11 Dec. : +12 30 : + + +1 Iran : +2 nuclear : +3 experts : +4 , : +5 world : +6 powers : +7 to : +8 resume : +9 talks : +10 next : +11 week : + + +7 8 9 <==> 9 // SPE1 // 4 // expert nuclear talks <==> talks +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to resume <==> to resume +10 11 12 <==> 10 11 // SPE1 // 3 // on Dec. 30 <==> next week +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // World powers and Iran <==> Iran nuclear experts , world powers + + + + + +// Biden warns ' it's time for Russia to stop talking and start acting ' in Ukraine +// Biden : Time for Russia to ' stop talking and start acting ' to reduce tension in Ukraine + +1 Biden : +2 warns : +3 ' : +4 it's : +5 time : +6 for : +7 Russia : +8 to : +9 stop : +10 talking : +11 and : +12 start : +13 acting : +14 ' : +15 in : +16 Ukraine : + + +1 Biden : +2 : : +3 Time : +4 for : +5 Russia : +6 to : +7 ' : +8 stop : +9 talking : +10 and : +11 start : +12 acting : +13 ' : +14 to : +15 reduce : +16 tension : +17 in : +18 Ukraine : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +8 9 <==> 6 8 // EQUI // 5 // to stop <==> to stop +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it's <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // for Russia <==> for Russia +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +13 <==> 12 // EQUI // 5 // acting <==> acting +11 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // and <==> and +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // warns <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> tension +0 <==> 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to reduce +12 <==> 11 // EQUI // 5 // start <==> start +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // time <==> Time +15 16 <==> 17 18 // EQUI // 5 // in Ukraine <==> in Ukraine +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Biden <==> Biden +10 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // talking <==> talking +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : + + + + + +// India Ink : Image of the Day : February 25 +// India Ink : Image of the Day : April 21 + +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 February : +10 25 : + + +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 April : +10 21 : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Image <==> Image +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // of the Day <==> of the Day +9 10 <==> 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // February 25 <==> April 21 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // India Ink <==> India Ink + + + + + +// Philippines defers comment on Taiwan fisher attack +// Bin Laden 's continuing sway shown in Kenya mall attack + +1 Philippines : +2 defers : +3 comment : +4 on : +5 Taiwan : +6 fisher : +7 attack : + + +1 Bin : +2 Laden : +3 's : +4 continuing : +5 sway : +6 shown : +7 in : +8 Kenya : +9 mall : +10 attack : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 1 // on Taiwan fisher attack <==> in Kenya mall attack +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Bin Laden +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> shown +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's continuing sway +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // comment <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Philippines <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // defers <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// New Zealand set to legalise gay marriage +// New Zealand votes to legalise same-sex marriage + +1 New : +2 Zealand : +3 set : +4 to : +5 legalise : +6 gay : +7 marriage : + + +1 New : +2 Zealand : +3 votes : +4 to : +5 legalise : +6 same-sex : +7 marriage : + + +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // set <==> votes +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // to legalise <==> to legalise +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // New Zealand <==> New Zealand +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // gay marriage <==> same-sex marriage + + + + + +// Israel 's ex-PM Ariel Sharon dies +// Former Israeli Prime Minister Sharon dies + +1 Israel : +2 's : +3 ex-PM : +4 Ariel : +5 Sharon : +6 dies : + + +1 Former : +2 Israeli : +3 Prime : +4 Minister : +5 Sharon : +6 dies : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Israel 's ex-PM Ariel Sharon <==> Former Israeli Prime Minister Sharon +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> dies + + + + + +// Peace talks with Palestinians would take months : Israel official +// 3yo Palestinian girl killed in Israeli raid + +1 Peace : +2 talks : +3 with : +4 Palestinians : +5 would : +6 take : +7 months : +8 : : +9 Israel : +10 official : + + +1 3yo : +2 Palestinian : +3 girl : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Israeli : +7 raid : + + +1 2 <==> 4 // REL // 3 // Peace talks <==> killed +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // months <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // Israel official <==> in Israeli raid +3 4 <==> 2 3 // SPE2 // 2 // with Palestinians <==> Palestinian girl +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 3yo +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // would take <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Ronaldo 's hat trick sends Portugal to World Cup +// Ronaldo hat-trick fires Portugal to World Cup + +1 Ronaldo : +2 's : +3 hat : +4 trick : +5 sends : +6 Portugal : +7 to : +8 World : +9 Cup : + + +1 Ronaldo : +2 hat-trick : +3 fires : +4 Portugal : +5 to : +6 World : +7 Cup : + + +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Portugal <==> Portugal +5 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // sends <==> fires +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Ronaldo 's hat trick <==> Ronaldo hat-trick +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to World Cup <==> to World Cup + + + + + +// At Least 22 Dead After China Earthquake +// At least 89 dead in China earthquakes + +1 At : +2 Least : +3 22 : +4 Dead : +5 After : +6 China : +7 Earthquake : + + +1 At : +2 least : +3 89 : +4 dead : +5 in : +6 China : +7 earthquakes : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // After China Earthquake <==> in China earthquakes +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // At Least <==> At least +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // 22 Dead <==> 89 dead + + + + + +// Canadian freight train blast death toll hits three , to rise +// Canadian government ' monitoring ' train blast situation + +1 Canadian : +2 freight : +3 train : +4 blast : +5 death : +6 toll : +7 hits : +8 three : +9 , : +10 to : +11 rise : + + +1 Canadian : +2 government : +3 ' : +4 monitoring : +5 ' : +6 train : +7 blast : +8 situation : + + +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to rise <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Canadian government +7 <==> 4 // REL // 2 // hits <==> monitoring +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // REL // 3 // Canadian freight train blast death toll <==> train blast situation +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // three <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Five children buried alive in Bohol landslide +// Nine children die in attack in Afghanistan attack + +1 Five : +2 children : +3 buried : +4 alive : +5 in : +6 Bohol : +7 landslide : + + +1 Nine : +2 children : +3 die : +4 in : +5 attack : +6 in : +7 Afghanistan : +8 attack : + + +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Bohol landslide <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // REL // 4 // buried <==> die +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Afghanistan attack +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in attack +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Five children <==> Nine children +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // alive <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Rosberg emulates father with Monaco win +// FORMULA 1 : Rosberg stays modest despite Monaco win + +1 Rosberg : +2 emulates : +3 father : +4 with : +5 Monaco : +6 win : + + +1 FORMULA : +2 1 : +3 : : +4 Rosberg : +5 stays : +6 modest : +7 despite : +8 Monaco : +9 win : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> stays +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> FORMULA 1 +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> modest +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // father <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // emulates <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // with Monaco win <==> despite Monaco win +1 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Rosberg <==> Rosberg + + + + + +// Suicide truck bomber kills 11 in northern Iraq +// Suicide car bomb kills 12 in northern Iraq + +1 Suicide : +2 truck : +3 bomber : +4 kills : +5 11 : +6 in : +7 northern : +8 Iraq : + + +1 Suicide : +2 car : +3 bomb : +4 kills : +5 12 : +6 in : +7 northern : +8 Iraq : + + +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in northern Iraq <==> in northern Iraq +5 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 // 11 <==> 12 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> kills +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // Suicide truck bomber <==> Suicide car bomb + + + + + +// Tropical Storm Barry forms off Mexico 's coast , bringing heavy rain as it heads toward Veracruz +// Tropical Storm Barry weakens , dumps rain on Mexico + +1 Tropical : +2 Storm : +3 Barry : +4 forms : +5 off : +6 Mexico : +7 's : +8 coast : +9 , : +10 bringing : +11 heavy : +12 rain : +13 as : +14 it : +15 heads : +16 toward : +17 Veracruz : + + +1 Tropical : +2 Storm : +3 Barry : +4 weakens : +5 , : +6 dumps : +7 rain : +8 on : +9 Mexico : + + +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // heads <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // off Mexico <==> on Mexico +10 <==> 6 // SIMI // 4 // bringing <==> dumps +16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // toward Veracruz <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's coast <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // REL // 2 // forms <==> weakens +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Tropical Storm Barry <==> Tropical Storm Barry +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as it <==> -not aligned- +11 12 <==> 7 // SPE2 // 4 // heavy rain <==> rain + + + + + +// Syrian rebels target military airports +// Syrian troops confront fierce attacks by rebels in military airport + +1 Syrian : +2 rebels : +3 target : +4 military : +5 airports : + + +1 Syrian : +2 troops : +3 confront : +4 fierce : +5 attacks : +6 by : +7 rebels : +8 in : +9 military : +10 airport : + + +4 5 <==> 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // military airports <==> in military airport +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Syrian troops +1 2 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // Syrian rebels <==> by rebels +3 <==> 3 // REL // 4 // target <==> confront +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> fierce attacks + + + + + +// 6.6-magnitude quake hits South Atlantic Ocean -- USGS +// Magnitude-5.1 quake hits southern Iran -- USGS + +1 6.6-magnitude : +2 quake : +3 hits : +4 South : +5 Atlantic : +6 Ocean : +7 -- : +8 USGS : + + +1 Magnitude-5.1 : +2 quake : +3 hits : +4 southern : +5 Iran : +6 -- : +7 USGS : + + +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // South Atlantic Ocean <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // 6.6-magnitude quake <==> Magnitude-5.1 quake +8 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // USGS <==> USGS +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> southern Iran +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // hits <==> hits +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // -- <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> -- + + + + + +// Poverty stats doubt Modi 's development claims +// GM to start taking recall compensation claims Aug 1 + +1 Poverty : +2 stats : +3 doubt : +4 Modi : +5 's : +6 development : +7 claims : + + +1 GM : +2 to : +3 start : +4 taking : +5 recall : +6 compensation : +7 claims : +8 Aug : +9 1 : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Poverty stats <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // doubt <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Aug 1 +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> recall compensation claims +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Modi <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> GM +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's development claims <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to start +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> taking + + + + + +// North Korea blocks access to joint industrial zone +// North Korea Blocks Access to Key Industrial Zone + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 blocks : +4 access : +5 to : +6 joint : +7 industrial : +8 zone : + + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 Blocks : +4 Access : +5 to : +6 Key : +7 Industrial : +8 Zone : + + +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // access <==> Access +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // blocks <==> Blocks +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // North Korea <==> North Korea +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // to joint industrial zone <==> to Key Industrial Zone + + + + + +// Pakistan 's Musharraf charged over Bhutto murder +// Pakistan 's Musharraf Charged In Bhutto Death + +1 Pakistan : +2 's : +3 Musharraf : +4 charged : +5 over : +6 Bhutto : +7 murder : + + +1 Pakistan : +2 's : +3 Musharraf : +4 Charged : +5 In : +6 Bhutto : +7 Death : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // over Bhutto murder <==> In Bhutto Death +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // charged <==> Charged +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Pakistan <==> Pakistan +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // 's Musharraf <==> 's Musharraf + + + + + +// Ukrainian protesters back in streets for anti-government rally +// Ukraine protesters topple Lenin statue in Kiev + +1 Ukrainian : +2 protesters : +3 back : +4 in : +5 streets : +6 for : +7 anti-government : +8 rally : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 protesters : +3 topple : +4 Lenin : +5 statue : +6 in : +7 Kiev : + + +4 5 <==> 6 7 // REL // 2 // in streets <==> in Kiev +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Lenin statue +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // back <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Ukrainian protesters <==> Ukraine protesters +6 7 8 <==> 3 // REL // 2 // for anti-government rally <==> topple + + + + + +// Jamaican connection in Liverpool 's win +// Japan Election : Shinzo Abe Hails Landslide Win + +1 Jamaican : +2 connection : +3 in : +4 Liverpool : +5 's : +6 win : + + +1 Japan : +2 Election : +3 : : +4 Shinzo : +5 Abe : +6 Hails : +7 Landslide : +8 Win : + + +5 6 <==> 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // 's win <==> Landslide Win +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Jamaican connection <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Liverpool <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Shinzo Abe +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Japan Election +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Hails + + + + + +// Rescuers scour debris after India buildings collapse +// Select images from Bangladesh building collapse + +1 Rescuers : +2 scour : +3 debris : +4 after : +5 India : +6 buildings : +7 collapse : + + +1 Select : +2 images : +3 from : +4 Bangladesh : +5 building : +6 collapse : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // debris <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> images +4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // after India buildings collapse <==> from Bangladesh building collapse +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // scour <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Select +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Rescuers <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Rock bands ' plane makes emergency landing in Ill. +// Rock Bands ' Plane Makes Emergency Landing in Ill. + +1 Rock : +2 bands : +3 ' : +4 plane : +5 makes : +6 emergency : +7 landing : +8 in : +9 Ill. : + + +1 Rock : +2 Bands : +3 ' : +4 Plane : +5 Makes : +6 Emergency : +7 Landing : +8 in : +9 Ill. : + + +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // makes <==> Makes +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Rock bands <==> Rock Bands +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // emergency landing <==> Emergency Landing +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in Ill. <==> in Ill. +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // ' plane <==> ' Plane + + + + + +// Boston bombing suspect remains in hospital +// Boston bombing suspect charged in hospital bed + +1 Boston : +2 bombing : +3 suspect : +4 remains : +5 in : +6 hospital : + + +1 Boston : +2 bombing : +3 suspect : +4 charged : +5 in : +6 hospital : +7 bed : + + +5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in hospital <==> in hospital bed +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> charged +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // remains <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Boston bombing suspect <==> Boston bombing suspect + + + + + +// PPP 's Shehla Raza elected Deputy Speaker of SA +// Shehla Raza takes oath as Sindh Assembly deputy speaker + +1 PPP : +2 's : +3 Shehla : +4 Raza : +5 elected : +6 Deputy : +7 Speaker : +8 of : +9 SA : + + +1 Shehla : +2 Raza : +3 takes : +4 oath : +5 as : +6 Sindh : +7 Assembly : +8 deputy : +9 speaker : + + +5 <==> 3 4 // REL // 4 // elected <==> takes oath +2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // 's Shehla Raza <==> Shehla Raza +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // PPP <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // Deputy Speaker of SA <==> as Sindh Assembly deputy speaker + + + + + +// 11:42 Churchill 's last child dies aged 91 +// Churchill 's youngest child Lady Soames dies aged 91 + +1 11:42 : +2 Churchill : +3 's : +4 last : +5 child : +6 dies : +7 aged : +8 91 : + + +1 Churchill : +2 's : +3 youngest : +4 child : +5 Lady : +6 Soames : +7 dies : +8 aged : +9 91 : + + +3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // 's last child <==> 's youngest child Lady Soames +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Churchill <==> Churchill +6 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> dies +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 11:42 <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // aged 91 <==> aged 91 + + + + + +// N. Korea test-fires 30 short-range missiles into sea : Yonhap +// Iran says it test-fires new land-to-sea missile in Gulf + +1 N. : +2 Korea : +3 test-fires : +4 30 : +5 short-range : +6 missiles : +7 into : +8 sea : +9 : : +10 Yonhap : + + +1 Iran : +2 says : +3 it : +4 test-fires : +5 new : +6 land-to-sea : +7 missile : +8 in : +9 Gulf : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> it +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // 30 short-range missiles <==> new land-to-sea missile +1 2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // N. Korea <==> Iran +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // test-fires <==> test-fires +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> says +7 8 <==> 8 9 // SPE2 // 3 // into sea <==> in Gulf +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Yonhap <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Chinese shares close higher Tuesday +// Chinese shares close lower on Wednesday + +1 Chinese : +2 shares : +3 close : +4 higher : +5 Tuesday : + + +1 Chinese : +2 shares : +3 close : +4 lower : +5 on : +6 Wednesday : + + +4 <==> 4 // OPPO // 4 // higher <==> lower +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Chinese shares <==> Chinese shares +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // close <==> close +5 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // Tuesday <==> on Wednesday + + + + + +// North Korea shuns offer of talks +// North Korea shoots 2 rockets + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 shuns : +4 offer : +5 of : +6 talks : + + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 shoots : +4 2 : +5 rockets : + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // offer <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> shoots +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // shuns <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // North Korea <==> North Korea +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of talks <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 2 rockets + + + + + +// In surprise visit to Afghanistan , Obama tells troops ' you inspire me ' +// Obama Makes Surprise Visit To Afghanistan + +1 In : +2 surprise : +3 visit : +4 to : +5 Afghanistan : +6 , : +7 Obama : +8 tells : +9 troops : +10 ' : +11 you : +12 inspire : +13 me : +14 ' : + + +1 Obama : +2 Makes : +3 Surprise : +4 Visit : +5 To : +6 Afghanistan : + + +7 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama <==> Obama +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // me <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // troops <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // In surprise visit <==> Surprise Visit +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // to Afghanistan <==> To Afghanistan +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Makes +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // tells <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // inspire <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // you <==> -not aligned- +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// US awaits high court judgment on gay marriage +// Ark. high court again suspends gay marriage + +1 US : +2 awaits : +3 high : +4 court : +5 judgment : +6 on : +7 gay : +8 marriage : + + +1 Ark. : +2 high : +3 court : +4 again : +5 suspends : +6 gay : +7 marriage : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // awaits <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 3 // high court judgment <==> Ark. high court +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> suspends +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on gay marriage <==> gay marriage +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // US <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> again + + + + + +// Sisi sworn in as Egypt 's president , cool reception from West +// Egypt 's Sisi sworn in as president + +1 Sisi : +2 sworn : +3 in : +4 as : +5 Egypt : +6 's : +7 president : +8 , : +9 cool : +10 reception : +11 from : +12 West : + + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 Sisi : +4 sworn : +5 in : +6 as : +7 president : + + +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // from West <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Sisi <==> 's Sisi +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // cool reception <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // 's president <==> as president +2 3 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // sworn in <==> sworn in +4 5 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // as Egypt <==> Egypt + + + + + +// China to investigate EU wine exports +// Christie investigation heats up + +1 China : +2 to : +3 investigate : +4 EU : +5 wine : +6 exports : + + +1 Christie : +2 investigation : +3 heats : +4 up : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> heats up +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // China <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to investigate <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Christie investigation +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // EU wine exports <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Eurozone 's unemployment climbs to 12.1% , a fresh record high +// Eurozone unemployment hit record 12.2% in September + +1 Eurozone : +2 's : +3 unemployment : +4 climbs : +5 to : +6 12.1% : +7 , : +8 a : +9 fresh : +10 record : +11 high : + + +1 Eurozone : +2 unemployment : +3 hit : +4 record : +5 12.2% : +6 in : +7 September : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 // to 12.1% <==> 12.2% +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Eurozone 's unemployment <==> Eurozone unemployment +8 9 10 11 <==> 4 // SPE1 // 4 // a fresh record high <==> record +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in September +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // climbs <==> hit + + + + + +// South Korean President Sorry For Ferry Response +// S. Korean president ' sorry ' for ferry disaster + +1 South : +2 Korean : +3 President : +4 Sorry : +5 For : +6 Ferry : +7 Response : + + +1 S. : +2 Korean : +3 president : +4 ' : +5 sorry : +6 ' : +7 for : +8 ferry : +9 disaster : + + +4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // Sorry <==> sorry +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // South Korean President <==> S. Korean president +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // For Ferry Response <==> for ferry disaster +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' + + + + + +// Pro-Russian rebels shoot down Ukrainian plane , 49 killed +// Ukraine Rebels shoot down plane carrying 49 + +1 Pro-Russian : +2 rebels : +3 shoot : +4 down : +5 Ukrainian : +6 plane : +7 , : +8 49 : +9 killed : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 Rebels : +3 shoot : +4 down : +5 plane : +6 carrying : +7 49 : + + +8 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // 49 <==> 49 +9 <==> 6 // SPE1 // 2 // killed <==> carrying +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Pro-Russian rebels <==> Ukraine Rebels +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // shoot down <==> shoot down +5 6 <==> 5 // SPE1 // 4 // Ukrainian plane <==> plane +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Saudi pushes UN resolution on Syria abuse +// Cameron pushes U.N. resolution on Syrian chemical arms + +1 Saudi : +2 pushes : +3 UN : +4 resolution : +5 on : +6 Syria : +7 abuse : + + +1 Cameron : +2 pushes : +3 U.N. : +4 resolution : +5 on : +6 Syrian : +7 chemical : +8 arms : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 3 // on Syria abuse <==> on Syrian chemical arms +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 // Saudi <==> Cameron +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // pushes <==> pushes +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // UN resolution <==> U.N. resolution + + + + + +// At least 45 killed in Spain train crash +// Update 2 : 78 killed in Spanish train disaster + +1 At : +2 least : +3 45 : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Spain : +7 train : +8 crash : + + +1 Update : +2 2 : +3 : : +4 78 : +5 killed : +6 in : +7 Spanish : +8 train : +9 disaster : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // At least <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // 45 <==> 78 +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Update 2 +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in Spain train crash <==> in Spanish train disaster + + + + + +// 19 hurt in New Orleans shooting +// 17 Hurt at New Orleans Parade Shooting + +1 19 : +2 hurt : +3 in : +4 New : +5 Orleans : +6 shooting : + + +1 17 : +2 Hurt : +3 at : +4 New : +5 Orleans : +6 Parade : +7 Shooting : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // 19 hurt <==> 17 Hurt +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in New Orleans shooting <==> at New Orleans Parade Shooting + + + + + +// Vatican Embassy in Syria hit by mortar fire +// Vatican embassy in Syria hit by mortar ; no injuries + +1 Vatican : +2 Embassy : +3 in : +4 Syria : +5 hit : +6 by : +7 mortar : +8 fire : + + +1 Vatican : +2 embassy : +3 in : +4 Syria : +5 hit : +6 by : +7 mortar : +8 ; : +9 no : +10 injuries : + + +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // by mortar fire <==> by mortar +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Vatican Embassy <==> Vatican embassy +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // hit <==> hit +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in Syria <==> in Syria +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> no injuries +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ; + + + + + +// The Note 's Must-Reads for Friday May 24 , 2013 +// The Note 's Must-Reads for Tuesday October 29 , 2013 + +1 The : +2 Note : +3 's : +4 Must-Reads : +5 for : +6 Friday : +7 May : +8 24 : +9 , : +10 2013 : + + +1 The : +2 Note : +3 's : +4 Must-Reads : +5 for : +6 Tuesday : +7 October : +8 29 : +9 , : +10 2013 : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // 's Must-Reads <==> 's Must-Reads +7 8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // May 24 , 2013 <==> October 29 , 2013 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // for Friday <==> for Tuesday +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The Note <==> The Note + + + + + +// Nato condemns Ukraine crackdown +// Thai bonds best in region + +1 Nato : +2 condemns : +3 Ukraine : +4 crackdown : + + +1 Thai : +2 bonds : +3 best : +4 in : +5 region : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Nato <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bonds +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in region +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> best +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // condemns <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Thai +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Ukraine crackdown <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Israel 's Peres urges return to peace talks +// Gonsalves keeps up pressure on Dom Rep + +1 Israel : +2 's : +3 Peres : +4 urges : +5 return : +6 to : +7 peace : +8 talks : + + +1 Gonsalves : +2 keeps : +3 up : +4 pressure : +5 on : +6 Dom : +7 Rep : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> pressure +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> keeps up +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to peace talks <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 2 // 's Peres <==> Gonsalves +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // return <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // Israel <==> on Dom Rep +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // urges <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Assault on Iraq Funeral , Other Attacks Kill 92 +// Assault on Iraq funeral , other attacks kill 96 + +1 Assault : +2 on : +3 Iraq : +4 Funeral : +5 , : +6 Other : +7 Attacks : +8 Kill : +9 92 : + + +1 Assault : +2 on : +3 Iraq : +4 funeral : +5 , : +6 other : +7 attacks : +8 kill : +9 96 : + + +9 <==> 9 // SIMI // 4 // 92 <==> 96 +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // Kill <==> kill +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Assault <==> Assault +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // Other Attacks <==> other attacks +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // on Iraq Funeral <==> on Iraq funeral +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , + + + + + +// Two NATO soldiers killed in Afghanistan +// Five Libyan soldiers killed in Benghazi clashes + +1 Two : +2 NATO : +3 soldiers : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Afghanistan : + + +1 Five : +2 Libyan : +3 soldiers : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Benghazi : +7 clashes : + + +5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 1 // in Afghanistan <==> in Benghazi clashes +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 2 // Two NATO soldiers <==> Five Libyan soldiers +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed + + + + + +// US top diplomat Kerry 's wife rushed to hospital +// US Secretary of State John Kerry 's wife rushed to hospital + +1 US : +2 top : +3 diplomat : +4 Kerry : +5 's : +6 wife : +7 rushed : +8 to : +9 hospital : + + +1 US : +2 Secretary : +3 of : +4 State : +5 John : +6 Kerry : +7 's : +8 wife : +9 rushed : +10 to : +11 hospital : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // US top diplomat Kerry <==> US Secretary of State John Kerry +7 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // rushed <==> rushed +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // 's wife <==> 's wife +8 9 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // to hospital <==> to hospital + + + + + +// Egypt 's Brotherhood to hold " march of anger " +// Egypt 's Brotherhood holds Day of Rage rallies + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 Brotherhood : +4 to : +5 hold : +6 " : +7 march : +8 of : +9 anger : +10 " : + + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 Brotherhood : +4 holds : +5 Day : +6 of : +7 Rage : +8 rallies : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Day +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // march of anger <==> of Rage rallies +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // " <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // 's Brotherhood <==> 's Brotherhood +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // " <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt <==> Egypt +4 5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // to hold <==> holds + + + + + +// Israel and Hamas to observe brief Gaza truce +// Israel And Hamas ' Accept Temporary Truce ' + +1 Israel : +2 and : +3 Hamas : +4 to : +5 observe : +6 brief : +7 Gaza : +8 truce : + + +1 Israel : +2 And : +3 Hamas : +4 ' : +5 Accept : +6 Temporary : +7 Truce : +8 ' : + + +4 5 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 // to observe <==> Accept +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 2 // brief Gaza truce <==> Temporary Truce +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Israel and Hamas <==> Israel And Hamas +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' + + + + + +// Foreign exchange rates in Singapore +// Foreign exchange rates in India + +1 Foreign : +2 exchange : +3 rates : +4 in : +5 Singapore : + + +1 Foreign : +2 exchange : +3 rates : +4 in : +5 India : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Foreign exchange rates <==> Foreign exchange rates +4 5 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // in Singapore <==> in India + + + + + +// World 's oldest man dies at 116 +// Japan : World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies Aged 116 + +1 World : +2 's : +3 oldest : +4 man : +5 dies : +6 at : +7 116 : + + +1 Japan : +2 : : +3 World : +4 's : +5 Oldest : +6 Man : +7 Ever : +8 Dies : +9 Aged : +10 116 : + + +2 3 4 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // 's oldest man <==> 's Oldest Man +5 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> Dies +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Ever +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // World <==> World +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Japan +6 7 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // at 116 <==> Aged 116 + + + + + +// Germany welcomes Iran nuclear agreement +// Syria welcomes Iran 's nuclear deal + +1 Germany : +2 welcomes : +3 Iran : +4 nuclear : +5 agreement : + + +1 Syria : +2 welcomes : +3 Iran : +4 's : +5 nuclear : +6 deal : + + +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Iran nuclear agreement <==> Iran 's nuclear deal +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // welcomes <==> welcomes +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // Germany <==> Syria + + + + + +// South Korea proposes talks with North +// South Korea Says Talks With North Scrapped + +1 South : +2 Korea : +3 proposes : +4 talks : +5 with : +6 North : + + +1 South : +2 Korea : +3 Says : +4 Talks : +5 With : +6 North : +7 Scrapped : + + +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // with North <==> With North +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Says +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // talks <==> Talks +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Scrapped +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // proposes <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // South Korea <==> South Korea + + + + + +// Video shows Kenya jihadis casually killing in mall +// Security video shows Kenyan soldiers looting mall + +1 Video : +2 shows : +3 Kenya : +4 jihadis : +5 casually : +6 killing : +7 in : +8 mall : + + +1 Security : +2 video : +3 shows : +4 Kenyan : +5 soldiers : +6 looting : +7 mall : + + +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Video <==> Security video +7 8 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // in mall <==> mall +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // casually <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // Kenya jihadis <==> Kenyan soldiers +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // shows <==> shows +6 <==> 6 // SIMI // 3 // killing <==> looting + + + + + +// UN inspectors hail progress over Syria chemical weapons +// U.S. has not concluded Syria used chemical weapons -White House + +1 UN : +2 inspectors : +3 hail : +4 progress : +5 over : +6 Syria : +7 chemical : +8 weapons : + + +1 U.S. : +2 has : +3 not : +4 concluded : +5 Syria : +6 used : +7 chemical : +8 weapons : +9 -White : +10 House : + + +1 2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 // UN inspectors <==> U.S. +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // progress <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> -White House +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> used +0 <==> 2 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> has not concluded +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // over Syria chemical weapons <==> Syria chemical weapons +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // hail <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Iran rejects claim on chlorine bombs +// Iran rejects MKO claim on nuclear site + +1 Iran : +2 rejects : +3 claim : +4 on : +5 chlorine : +6 bombs : + + +1 Iran : +2 rejects : +3 MKO : +4 claim : +5 on : +6 nuclear : +7 site : + + +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // on chlorine bombs <==> on nuclear site +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // rejects <==> rejects +3 <==> 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // claim <==> MKO claim +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Iran <==> Iran + + + + + +// One dead in US building collapse +// Six killed in US building collapse + +1 One : +2 dead : +3 in : +4 US : +5 building : +6 collapse : + + +1 Six : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 US : +5 building : +6 collapse : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 2 // One dead <==> Six killed +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in US building collapse <==> in US building collapse + + + + + +// Fallen US firefighters brought home +// Wall Street ends slightly lower + +1 Fallen : +2 US : +3 firefighters : +4 brought : +5 home : + + +1 Wall : +2 Street : +3 ends : +4 slightly : +5 lower : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Wall Street +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Fallen US firefighters <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> slightly lower +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ends +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // brought home <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Ship hunting for more pings in missing Malaysian plane search +// Australian ship trawls for signals from missing Malaysia plane + +1 Ship : +2 hunting : +3 for : +4 more : +5 pings : +6 in : +7 missing : +8 Malaysian : +9 plane : +10 search : + + +1 Australian : +2 ship : +3 trawls : +4 for : +5 signals : +6 from : +7 missing : +8 Malaysia : +9 plane : + + +2 3 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // hunting for <==> trawls for +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // in missing Malaysian plane search <==> from missing Malaysia plane +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Ship <==> Australian ship +4 5 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 // more pings <==> signals + + + + + +// Tehran-London ties to improve , Afkham +// Tehran-London ties to improve + +1 Tehran-London : +2 ties : +3 to : +4 improve : +5 , : +6 Afkham : + + +1 Tehran-London : +2 ties : +3 to : +4 improve : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Tehran-London ties <==> Tehran-London ties +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Afkham <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to improve <==> to improve + + + + + +// Mandela ' responding to treatment ' +// Wife : Mandela is responding to treatment . + +1 Mandela : +2 ' : +3 responding : +4 to : +5 treatment : +6 ' : + + +1 Wife : +2 : : +3 Mandela : +4 is : +5 responding : +6 to : +7 treatment : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to treatment <==> to treatment +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Mandela <==> Mandela +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Wife +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +3 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // responding <==> is responding + + + + + +// Gunmen assassinate Libyan deputy industry minister +// Gunmen kill Libyan deputy industry minister + +1 Gunmen : +2 assassinate : +3 Libyan : +4 deputy : +5 industry : +6 minister : + + +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 Libyan : +4 deputy : +5 industry : +6 minister : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Gunmen <==> Gunmen +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Libyan deputy industry minister <==> Libyan deputy industry minister +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // assassinate <==> kill + + + + + +// China yuan weakens to 6.1535 against USD +// China yuan strengthens to new high against USD + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 weakens : +4 to : +5 6.1535 : +6 against : +7 USD : + + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 strengthens : +4 to : +5 new : +6 high : +7 against : +8 USD : + + +6 7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // against USD <==> against USD +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 2 // to 6.1535 <==> to new high +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China yuan <==> China yuan +3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // weakens <==> strengthens + + + + + +// Indonesians burn Australian flags over spying reports +// Indonesia Confronts Australian Ambassador on Reports of Spying + +1 Indonesians : +2 burn : +3 Australian : +4 flags : +5 over : +6 spying : +7 reports : + + +1 Indonesia : +2 Confronts : +3 Australian : +4 Ambassador : +5 on : +6 Reports : +7 of : +8 Spying : + + +2 <==> 2 // SPE1 // 3 // burn <==> Confronts +3 4 <==> 3 4 // REL // 3 // Australian flags <==> Australian Ambassador +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Indonesians <==> Indonesia +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // over spying reports <==> on Reports of Spying + + + + + +// More Deaths Expected in Canada Oil Train Explosion +// Five dead in Canada train crash + +1 More : +2 Deaths : +3 Expected : +4 in : +5 Canada : +6 Oil : +7 Train : +8 Explosion : + + +1 Five : +2 dead : +3 in : +4 Canada : +5 train : +6 crash : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // More Deaths <==> Five dead +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Expected <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // in Canada Oil Train Explosion <==> in Canada train crash + + + + + +// Egypt court sentences 10 Brotherhood supporters to death - sources +// Turkish PM tells supporters to prepare for rallies + +1 Egypt : +2 court : +3 sentences : +4 10 : +5 Brotherhood : +6 supporters : +7 to : +8 death : +9 - : +10 sources : + + +1 Turkish : +2 PM : +3 tells : +4 supporters : +5 to : +6 prepare : +7 for : +8 rallies : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Egypt court <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> tells +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to death <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to prepare +4 5 6 <==> 4 // SPE1 // 2 // 10 Brotherhood supporters <==> supporters +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // - <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sources <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Turkish PM +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sentences <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for rallies + + + + + +// Declines in US stock market moderate +// Tech sell-off sends Asian stock markets lower + +1 Declines : +2 in : +3 US : +4 stock : +5 market : +6 moderate : + + +1 Tech : +2 sell-off : +3 sends : +4 Asian : +5 stock : +6 markets : +7 lower : + + +6 <==> 7 // SIMI // 3 // moderate <==> lower +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> sends +2 3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // in US stock market <==> Asian stock markets +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // Declines <==> Tech sell-off + + + + + +// 10 Things to Know : This Week 's Takeaways +// 10 Things to Know for Today + +1 10 : +2 Things : +3 to : +4 Know : +5 : : +6 This : +7 Week : +8 's : +9 Takeaways : + + +1 10 : +2 Things : +3 to : +4 Know : +5 for : +6 Today : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to Know <==> to Know +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // 10 Things <==> 10 Things +6 7 <==> 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // This Week <==> for Today +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's Takeaways <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Ukraine protest leaders name ministers , Russian troops on alert +// Ukraine says it will not bow to Russian " provocations " in Crimea + +1 Ukraine : +2 protest : +3 leaders : +4 name : +5 ministers : +6 , : +7 Russian : +8 troops : +9 on : +10 alert : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 says : +3 it : +4 will : +5 not : +6 bow : +7 to : +8 Russian : +9 " : +10 provocations : +11 " : +12 in : +13 Crimea : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> it +0 <==> 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Crimea +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // name <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 // REL // 3 // Ukraine protest leaders <==> Ukraine +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ministers <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> says +7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // Russian troops <==> to Russian " provocations " +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> will not bow +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on alert <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// US , Russia enter third day of Syria talks +// US and Russia agree Syria arms deal in Geneva + +1 US : +2 , : +3 Russia : +4 enter : +5 third : +6 day : +7 of : +8 Syria : +9 talks : + + +1 US : +2 and : +3 Russia : +4 agree : +5 Syria : +6 arms : +7 deal : +8 in : +9 Geneva : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // US , Russia <==> US and Russia +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // enter <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // third day <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> agree +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // of Syria talks <==> Syria arms deal +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Geneva + + + + + +// U.S factory orders down 0.7 pct in January +// German factory orders rebound in January + +1 U.S : +2 factory : +3 orders : +4 down : +5 0.7 : +6 pct : +7 in : +8 January : + + +1 German : +2 factory : +3 orders : +4 rebound : +5 in : +6 January : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // U.S factory <==> German factory +7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in January <==> in January +4 <==> 4 // OPPO // 4 // down <==> rebound +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 0.7 pct <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // orders <==> orders + + + + + +// San Diego Mayor Bob Filner 's accusers +// Worker : San Diego Mayor Made Suggestive Comments + +1 San : +2 Diego : +3 Mayor : +4 Bob : +5 Filner : +6 's : +7 accusers : + + +1 Worker : +2 : : +3 San : +4 Diego : +5 Mayor : +6 Made : +7 Suggestive : +8 Comments : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Worker +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Made +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Suggestive Comments +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // San Diego Mayor Bob Filner <==> San Diego Mayor +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's accusers <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Nine Dead In Oklahoma City After Tornadoes Hit +// Oklahoma City Airport Evacuated During Tornado... + +1 Nine : +2 Dead : +3 In : +4 Oklahoma : +5 City : +6 After : +7 Tornadoes : +8 Hit : + + +1 Oklahoma : +2 City : +3 Airport : +4 Evacuated : +5 During : +6 Tornado... : + + +3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // In Oklahoma City <==> Oklahoma City Airport +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Hit <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // After Tornadoes <==> During Tornado... +1 2 <==> 4 // REL // 3 // Nine Dead <==> Evacuated + + + + + +// Kenyan forces caused mall collapse +// Official says Kenyan forces caused mall collapse + +1 Kenyan : +2 forces : +3 caused : +4 mall : +5 collapse : + + +1 Official : +2 says : +3 Kenyan : +4 forces : +5 caused : +6 mall : +7 collapse : + + +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> says +1 2 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Kenyan forces <==> Kenyan forces +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // mall collapse <==> mall collapse +3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // caused <==> caused +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Official + + + + + +// Ukraine to implement unilateral ceasefire +// Ukraine offers unilateral ceasefire + +1 Ukraine : +2 to : +3 implement : +4 unilateral : +5 ceasefire : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 offers : +3 unilateral : +4 ceasefire : + + +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // unilateral ceasefire <==> unilateral ceasefire +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Ukraine <==> Ukraine +2 3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 // to implement <==> offers + + + + + +// Muslim Brotherhood banned in Egypt +// Military holds upper hand in Egypt + +1 Muslim : +2 Brotherhood : +3 banned : +4 in : +5 Egypt : + + +1 Military : +2 holds : +3 upper : +4 hand : +5 in : +6 Egypt : + + +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in Egypt <==> in Egypt +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> holds +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> upper hand +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // banned <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Military +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Muslim Brotherhood <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Suspect arrested in attack on French soldier +// Man arrested over attack on French soldier + +1 Suspect : +2 arrested : +3 in : +4 attack : +5 on : +6 French : +7 soldier : + + +1 Man : +2 arrested : +3 over : +4 attack : +5 on : +6 French : +7 soldier : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on French soldier <==> on French soldier +1 <==> 1 // SPE2 // 4 // Suspect <==> Man +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // arrested <==> arrested +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in attack <==> over attack + + + + + +// Obama Urges Restraint from Israelis , Palestinians +// Obama meets Israeli , Palestinian negotiators + +1 Obama : +2 Urges : +3 Restraint : +4 from : +5 Israelis : +6 , : +7 Palestinians : + + +1 Obama : +2 meets : +3 Israeli : +4 , : +5 Palestinian : +6 negotiators : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama <==> Obama +4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // from Israelis , Palestinians <==> Israeli , Palestinian negotiators +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> meets +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Restraint <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Urges <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Brazilians throng streets to greet pope +// In Brazil , thousands turn out to greet Pope Francis + +1 Brazilians : +2 throng : +3 streets : +4 to : +5 greet : +6 pope : + + +1 In : +2 Brazil : +3 , : +4 thousands : +5 turn : +6 out : +7 to : +8 greet : +9 Pope : +10 Francis : + + +4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to greet <==> to greet +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +6 <==> 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // pope <==> Pope Francis +1 <==> 1 2 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Brazilians <==> In Brazil thousands +2 3 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // throng streets <==> turn out + + + + + +// Quake shakes northeastern Japan , no tsunami risk +// Quake hits Japan , no tsunami warning + +1 Quake : +2 shakes : +3 northeastern : +4 Japan : +5 , : +6 no : +7 tsunami : +8 risk : + + +1 Quake : +2 hits : +3 Japan : +4 , : +5 no : +6 tsunami : +7 warning : + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // shakes <==> hits +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // no tsunami risk <==> no tsunami warning +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +3 4 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 4 // northeastern Japan <==> Japan +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Quake <==> Quake + + + + + +// Detroit eligible for bankruptcy protection : U.S. judge +// Detroit eligible for bankruptcy protection + +1 Detroit : +2 eligible : +3 for : +4 bankruptcy : +5 protection : +6 : : +7 U.S. : +8 judge : + + +1 Detroit : +2 eligible : +3 for : +4 bankruptcy : +5 protection : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Detroit <==> Detroit +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // eligible <==> eligible +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // for bankruptcy protection <==> for bankruptcy protection +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // U.S. judge <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Vietnam detects signals from missing plane +// China expands search area for missing plane + +1 Vietnam : +2 detects : +3 signals : +4 from : +5 missing : +6 plane : + + +1 China : +2 expands : +3 search : +4 area : +5 for : +6 missing : +7 plane : + + +3 <==> 3 4 // REL // 4 // signals <==> search area +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // Vietnam <==> China +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> expands +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // detects <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // from missing plane <==> for missing plane + + + + + +// Six US soldiers killed in aircraft crash in Afghanistan +// Six U.S. soldiers killed in helicopter crash in Afghanistan + +1 Six : +2 US : +3 soldiers : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 aircraft : +7 crash : +8 in : +9 Afghanistan : + + +1 Six : +2 U.S. : +3 soldiers : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 helicopter : +7 crash : +8 in : +9 Afghanistan : + + +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in Afghanistan <==> in Afghanistan +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Six US soldiers <==> Six U.S. soldiers +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in aircraft crash <==> in helicopter crash + + + + + +// EU offers to help destroy Syria weapons +// Germany offers help in destroying Syria weapons + +1 EU : +2 offers : +3 to : +4 help : +5 destroy : +6 Syria : +7 weapons : + + +1 Germany : +2 offers : +3 help : +4 in : +5 destroying : +6 Syria : +7 weapons : + + +1 <==> 1 // REL // 4 // EU <==> Germany +5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // destroy <==> in destroying +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // offers <==> offers +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // Syria weapons <==> Syria weapons +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // to help <==> help + + + + + +// Egypt arrests Muslim Brotherhood 's top leader +// Egypt Arrests Muslim Brotherhood Supporters Under Terror Law + +1 Egypt : +2 arrests : +3 Muslim : +4 Brotherhood : +5 's : +6 top : +7 leader : + + +1 Egypt : +2 Arrests : +3 Muslim : +4 Brotherhood : +5 Supporters : +6 Under : +7 Terror : +8 Law : + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // arrests <==> Arrests +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt <==> Egypt +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // Muslim Brotherhood 's top leader <==> Muslim Brotherhood Supporters +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Under Terror Law + + + + + +// Arsenal v Stoke City - live! +// Tottenham v Manchester City - live! + +1 Arsenal : +2 v : +3 Stoke : +4 City : +5 - : +6 live! : + + +1 Tottenham : +2 v : +3 Manchester : +4 City : +5 - : +6 live! : + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // Arsenal <==> Tottenham +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // - <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // v <==> v +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> - +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // live! <==> live! +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // Stoke City <==> Manchester City + + + + + +// London Marathon runners honour Boston victims +// London Marathon observes silence for Boston victims + +1 London : +2 Marathon : +3 runners : +4 honour : +5 Boston : +6 victims : + + +1 London : +2 Marathon : +3 observes : +4 silence : +5 for : +6 Boston : +7 victims : + + +4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // honour <==> observes silence +5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // Boston victims <==> for Boston victims +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // London Marathon runners <==> London Marathon + + + + + +// Today in History , Dec. 2 +// Today in History , April 23 + +1 Today : +2 in : +3 History : +4 , : +5 Dec. : +6 2 : + + +1 Today : +2 in : +3 History : +4 , : +5 April : +6 23 : + + +5 6 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // Dec. 2 <==> April 23 +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // in History <==> in History +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Today <==> Today +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Desmond Tutu says he will attend Mandela funeral +// Tutu says will attend Mandela funeral + +1 Desmond : +2 Tutu : +3 says : +4 he : +5 will : +6 attend : +7 Mandela : +8 funeral : + + +1 Tutu : +2 says : +3 will : +4 attend : +5 Mandela : +6 funeral : + + +5 6 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // will attend <==> will attend +1 2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Desmond Tutu <==> Tutu +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // he <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // says <==> says +7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Mandela funeral <==> Mandela funeral + + + + + +// Nigerian gunmen kill groom , 30 others in wedding convoy +// Nigeria official : Gunmen kill 30 in wedding convoy + +1 Nigerian : +2 gunmen : +3 kill : +4 groom : +5 , : +6 30 : +7 others : +8 in : +9 wedding : +10 convoy : + + +1 Nigeria : +2 official : +3 : : +4 Gunmen : +5 kill : +6 30 : +7 in : +8 wedding : +9 convoy : + + +3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> kill +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in wedding convoy <==> in wedding convoy +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Nigeria official +1 2 <==> 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Nigerian gunmen <==> Gunmen +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 // SPE2 // 4 // groom , 30 others <==> 30 + + + + + +// Deaths rise in Israeli air strikes on Gaza +// Deaths rise in air strikes on Gaza + +1 Deaths : +2 rise : +3 in : +4 Israeli : +5 air : +6 strikes : +7 on : +8 Gaza : + + +1 Deaths : +2 rise : +3 in : +4 air : +5 strikes : +6 on : +7 Gaza : + + +7 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on Gaza <==> on Gaza +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // rise <==> rise +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // in Israeli air strikes <==> in air strikes +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Deaths <==> Deaths + + + + + +// US drone strike kills 11 in Pakistan +// US drone kills 16 in Pakistan + +1 US : +2 drone : +3 strike : +4 kills : +5 11 : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : + + +1 US : +2 drone : +3 kills : +4 16 : +5 in : +6 Pakistan : + + +6 7 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in Pakistan <==> in Pakistan +5 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 // 11 <==> 16 +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // US drone strike <==> US drone +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> kills + + + + + +// Islamic militants kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani +// Gunmen Kill 11 Foreign Tourists in Pakistan + +1 Islamic : +2 militants : +3 kill : +4 9 : +5 foreign : +6 tourists : +7 , : +8 1 : +9 Pakistani : + + +1 Gunmen : +2 Kill : +3 11 : +4 Foreign : +5 Tourists : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : + + +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> Kill +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Pakistan +4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani <==> 11 Foreign Tourists +1 2 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Islamic militants <==> Gunmen + + + + + +// Boeing 787 Dreamliner fire shuts Heathrow +// Boeing 787 Dreamliner catches fire at London Heathrow airport + +1 Boeing : +2 787 : +3 Dreamliner : +4 fire : +5 shuts : +6 Heathrow : + + +1 Boeing : +2 787 : +3 Dreamliner : +4 catches : +5 fire : +6 at : +7 London : +8 Heathrow : +9 airport : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // fire shuts <==> catches fire +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Boeing 787 Dreamliner <==> Boeing 787 Dreamliner +6 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // Heathrow <==> at London Heathrow airport + + + + + +// Former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf arrested again +// Former Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharraf granted bail + +1 Former : +2 Pakistan : +3 President : +4 Pervez : +5 Musharraf : +6 arrested : +7 again : + + +1 Former : +2 Pakistan : +3 military : +4 ruler : +5 Pervez : +6 Musharraf : +7 granted : +8 bail : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // again <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 7 8 // REL // 4 // arrested <==> granted bail +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf <==> Former Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharraf + + + + + +// Latest storm brings more snow to US East Coast +// Latest Storm to Bring More Snow to East Coast + +1 Latest : +2 storm : +3 brings : +4 more : +5 snow : +6 to : +7 US : +8 East : +9 Coast : + + +1 Latest : +2 Storm : +3 to : +4 Bring : +5 More : +6 Snow : +7 to : +8 East : +9 Coast : + + +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // brings <==> to Bring +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // more snow <==> More Snow +6 7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // to US East Coast <==> to East Coast +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Latest storm <==> Latest Storm + + + + + +// Powerful 7.6 quake strikes off Solomons +// Powerful 6.9 quake strikes off California coast + +1 Powerful : +2 7.6 : +3 quake : +4 strikes : +5 off : +6 Solomons : + + +1 Powerful : +2 6.9 : +3 quake : +4 strikes : +5 off : +6 California : +7 coast : + + +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // strikes <==> strikes +5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // off Solomons <==> off California coast +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // Powerful 7.6 quake <==> Powerful 6.9 quake + + + + + +// World sends emergency relief to battered Philippines +// Typhoon Haiyan : world sends relief to battered Philippines + +1 World : +2 sends : +3 emergency : +4 relief : +5 to : +6 battered : +7 Philippines : + + +1 Typhoon : +2 Haiyan : +3 : : +4 world : +5 sends : +6 relief : +7 to : +8 battered : +9 Philippines : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Typhoon Haiyan +1 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // World <==> world +2 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // sends <==> sends +3 4 <==> 6 // SPE1 // 4 // emergency relief <==> relief +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to battered Philippines <==> to battered Philippines + + + + + +// EU , Britain argue over Juncker appointment +// EU leaders give thumbs up to Juncker , Britain isolated + +1 EU : +2 , : +3 Britain : +4 argue : +5 over : +6 Juncker : +7 appointment : + + +1 EU : +2 leaders : +3 give : +4 thumbs : +5 up : +6 to : +7 Juncker : +8 , : +9 Britain : +10 isolated : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // over Juncker appointment <==> to Juncker +4 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 3 // argue <==> give thumbs up +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 9 // EQUI // 5 // EU , Britain <==> EU leaders Britain +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> isolated + + + + + +// Dozens injured in Connecticut train collision +// Indian minister killed in head-on collision + +1 Dozens : +2 injured : +3 in : +4 Connecticut : +5 train : +6 collision : + + +1 Indian : +2 minister : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 head-on : +6 collision : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Dozens <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Indian minister +3 4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 1 // in Connecticut train collision <==> in head-on collision +2 <==> 3 // REL // 3 // injured <==> killed + + + + + +// Russian Prime Minister On Second Day Of Crimea Visit +// Russia warns against setting preconditions for Syria + +1 Russian : +2 Prime : +3 Minister : +4 On : +5 Second : +6 Day : +7 Of : +8 Crimea : +9 Visit : + + +1 Russia : +2 warns : +3 against : +4 setting : +5 preconditions : +6 for : +7 Syria : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> preconditions +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> setting +1 2 3 <==> 1 // REL // 4 // Russian Prime Minister <==> Russia +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Of Crimea Visit <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for Syria +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // On Second Day <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> warns against + + + + + +// Barack Obama cancels meeting with Vladimir Putin over Edward Snowden +// Barack Obama drops meeting with Vladimir Putin over Ed Snowden affair + +1 Barack : +2 Obama : +3 cancels : +4 meeting : +5 with : +6 Vladimir : +7 Putin : +8 over : +9 Edward : +10 Snowden : + + +1 Barack : +2 Obama : +3 drops : +4 meeting : +5 with : +6 Vladimir : +7 Putin : +8 over : +9 Ed : +10 Snowden : +11 affair : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // cancels <==> drops +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Barack Obama <==> Barack Obama +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // over Edward Snowden <==> over Ed Snowden affair +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // meeting <==> meeting +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // with Vladimir Putin <==> with Vladimir Putin + + + + + +// India govt rejects proposal to shut petrol pumps at night +// India oil minister slammed for plan to shut petrol stations at night + +1 India : +2 govt : +3 rejects : +4 proposal : +5 to : +6 shut : +7 petrol : +8 pumps : +9 at : +10 night : + + +1 India : +2 oil : +3 minister : +4 slammed : +5 for : +6 plan : +7 to : +8 shut : +9 petrol : +10 stations : +11 at : +12 night : + + +7 8 <==> 9 10 // REL // 4 // petrol pumps <==> petrol stations +9 10 <==> 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // at night <==> at night +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to shut <==> to shut +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // India govt <==> India oil minister +4 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // proposal <==> for plan +3 <==> 4 // REL // 2 // rejects <==> slammed + + + + + +// Israeli war jet strikes on northern Gaza +// Israeli air strike on sourthern Gaza town kills seven + +1 Israeli : +2 war : +3 jet : +4 strikes : +5 on : +6 northern : +7 Gaza : + + +1 Israeli : +2 air : +3 strike : +4 on : +5 sourthern : +6 Gaza : +7 town : +8 kills : +9 seven : + + +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 3 // on northern Gaza <==> on sourthern Gaza town +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> kills +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> seven +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Israeli war jet strikes <==> Israeli air strike + + + + + +// Tropical Storm Karen targets US Gulf Coast +// Tropical Storm Karen weakens as it nears U.S. Gulf Coast + +1 Tropical : +2 Storm : +3 Karen : +4 targets : +5 US : +6 Gulf : +7 Coast : + + +1 Tropical : +2 Storm : +3 Karen : +4 weakens : +5 as : +6 it : +7 nears : +8 U.S. : +9 Gulf : +10 Coast : + + +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> as it +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Tropical Storm Karen <==> Tropical Storm Karen +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> weakens +5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // US Gulf Coast <==> U.S. Gulf Coast +4 <==> 7 // SIMI // 4 // targets <==> nears + + + + + +// Toyota , Honda , Nissan and Mazda recall 3 million Japanese cars after airbag fault +// Toyota , 3 other Japan carmakers to recall 3.4m vehicles over airbag + +1 Toyota : +2 , : +3 Honda : +4 , : +5 Nissan : +6 and : +7 Mazda : +8 recall : +9 3 : +10 million : +11 Japanese : +12 cars : +13 after : +14 airbag : +15 fault : + + +1 Toyota : +2 , : +3 3 : +4 other : +5 Japan : +6 carmakers : +7 to : +8 recall : +9 3.4m : +10 vehicles : +11 over : +12 airbag : + + +13 14 15 <==> 11 12 // SPE1 // 4 // after airbag fault <==> over airbag +9 10 11 12 <==> 9 10 // SPE1 // 4 // 3 million Japanese cars <==> 3.4m vehicles +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // Toyota , Honda , Nissan and Mazda <==> Toyota , 3 other Japan carmakers +8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // recall <==> to recall + + + + + +// China sends largest fleet yet to disputed islands +// China ships enter waters off disputed islands + +1 China : +2 sends : +3 largest : +4 fleet : +5 yet : +6 to : +7 disputed : +8 islands : + + +1 China : +2 ships : +3 enter : +4 waters : +5 off : +6 disputed : +7 islands : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> waters +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // yet <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // sends <==> enter +1 3 4 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // China largest fleet <==> China ships +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to disputed islands <==> off disputed islands + + + + + +// California governor declares drought emergency +// California governor declares drought emergency as wildfires continue to burn + +1 California : +2 governor : +3 declares : +4 drought : +5 emergency : + + +1 California : +2 governor : +3 declares : +4 drought : +5 emergency : +6 as : +7 wildfires : +8 continue : +9 to : +10 burn : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // drought emergency <==> drought emergency +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> continue +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> as wildfires +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to burn +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // declares <==> declares +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // California governor <==> California governor + + + + + +// Ukraine rebels ' flee eastern stronghold ' +// Ukraine Claims Rebels Flushed from Main Stronghold + +1 Ukraine : +2 rebels : +3 ' : +4 flee : +5 eastern : +6 stronghold : +7 ' : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 Claims : +3 Rebels : +4 Flushed : +5 from : +6 Main : +7 Stronghold : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 3 // EQUI // 5 // Ukraine rebels <==> Ukraine Rebels +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // eastern stronghold <==> from Main Stronghold +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // flee <==> Flushed +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Claims + + + + + +// France warns of extremists benefiting from Egypt violence +// France fears extremists will benefit from Egypt violence + +1 France : +2 warns : +3 of : +4 extremists : +5 benefiting : +6 from : +7 Egypt : +8 violence : + + +1 France : +2 fears : +3 extremists : +4 will : +5 benefit : +6 from : +7 Egypt : +8 violence : + + +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // of extremists <==> extremists +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // from Egypt violence <==> from Egypt violence +5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // benefiting <==> will benefit +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // France <==> France +2 <==> 2 // REL // 2 // warns <==> fears + + + + + +// Obama moves to fill Fed board , taps Fischer to be No. 2 +// Obama voices willingness to talk with GOP on budget + +1 Obama : +2 moves : +3 to : +4 fill : +5 Fed : +6 board : +7 , : +8 taps : +9 Fischer : +10 to : +11 be : +12 No. : +13 2 : + + +1 Obama : +2 voices : +3 willingness : +4 to : +5 talk : +6 with : +7 GOP : +8 on : +9 budget : + + +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to fill <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on budget +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> willingness +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // taps <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama <==> Obama +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Fischer <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // moves <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to talk +5 6 <==> 6 7 // REL // 3 // Fed board <==> with GOP +12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // No. 2 <==> -not aligned- +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to be <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> voices + + + + + +// 42 killed , 63 wounded in violence in Iraq +// 44 killed , 133 wounded in Iraq 's violence + +1 42 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 63 : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 violence : +8 in : +9 Iraq : + + +1 44 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 133 : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 Iraq : +8 's : +9 violence : + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 // 42 <==> 44 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // wounded <==> wounded +6 7 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in violence <==> 's violence +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 // 63 <==> 133 +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in Iraq <==> in Iraq + + + + + +// U.S. soldier free after almost five years captivity in Afghanistan +// US soldier freed after 5 years in captivity in Afghanistan + +1 U.S. : +2 soldier : +3 free : +4 after : +5 almost : +6 five : +7 years : +8 captivity : +9 in : +10 Afghanistan : + + +1 US : +2 soldier : +3 freed : +4 after : +5 5 : +6 years : +7 in : +8 captivity : +9 in : +10 Afghanistan : + + +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // after almost five years captivity <==> after 5 years in captivity +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // U.S. soldier <==> US soldier +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // free <==> freed +9 10 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in Afghanistan <==> in Afghanistan + + + + + +// Thousands of Britons claim dole in Germany +// Thousands of white-clad Amsterdammers march for MH17 + +1 Thousands : +2 of : +3 Britons : +4 claim : +5 dole : +6 in : +7 Germany : + + +1 Thousands : +2 of : +3 white-clad : +4 Amsterdammers : +5 march : +6 for : +7 MH17 : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Thousands <==> Thousands +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // dole <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of Britons <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of white-clad Amsterdammers march +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for MH17 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // claim <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Germany <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy +// Wikileaks soldier Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy + +1 Bradley : +2 Manning : +3 acquitted : +4 of : +5 aiding : +6 the : +7 enemy : + + +1 Wikileaks : +2 soldier : +3 Bradley : +4 Manning : +5 acquitted : +6 of : +7 aiding : +8 the : +9 enemy : + + +6 7 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // the enemy <==> the enemy +3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // acquitted <==> acquitted +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // Bradley Manning <==> Wikileaks soldier Bradley Manning +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // of aiding <==> of aiding + + + + + +// Brazil Buzzing With Anticipation for Pope Francis +// Brazil crowds greet Pope Francis + +1 Brazil : +2 Buzzing : +3 With : +4 Anticipation : +5 for : +6 Pope : +7 Francis : + + +1 Brazil : +2 crowds : +3 greet : +4 Pope : +5 Francis : + + +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // With Anticipation <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // for Pope Francis <==> Pope Francis +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> greet +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Buzzing <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Brazil <==> Brazil crowds + + + + + +// Drone Strikes a Seminary in Pakistan +// US drone strike kills 8 in NW Pakistan + +1 Drone : +2 Strikes : +3 a : +4 Seminary : +5 in : +6 Pakistan : + + +1 US : +2 drone : +3 strike : +4 kills : +5 8 : +6 in : +7 NW : +8 Pakistan : + + +5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // in Pakistan <==> in NW Pakistan +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a Seminary <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> kills +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Drone Strikes <==> US drone strike +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 8 + + + + + +// Gunmen kill 10 foreign tourists in northern Pakistan +// Islamic militants kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani + +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 10 : +4 foreign : +5 tourists : +6 in : +7 northern : +8 Pakistan : + + +1 Islamic : +2 militants : +3 kill : +4 9 : +5 foreign : +6 tourists : +7 , : +8 1 : +9 Pakistani : + + +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 3 // 10 foreign tourists <==> 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> kill +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in northern Pakistan <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Gunmen <==> Islamic militants + + + + + +// Death toll in Nairobi attack rises to 59 +// Death toll from Egypt violence rises to 638 + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 in : +4 Nairobi : +5 attack : +6 rises : +7 to : +8 59 : + + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 from : +4 Egypt : +5 violence : +6 rises : +7 to : +8 638 : + + +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // rises <==> rises +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Death toll <==> Death toll +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to 59 <==> to 638 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 2 // in Nairobi attack <==> from Egypt violence + + + + + +// Syrian regime ' using chemical weapons on a small scale ' +// White House says Syria uses chemical weapons in conflict + +1 Syrian : +2 regime : +3 ' : +4 using : +5 chemical : +6 weapons : +7 on : +8 a : +9 small : +10 scale : +11 ' : + + +1 White : +2 House : +3 says : +4 Syria : +5 uses : +6 chemical : +7 weapons : +8 in : +9 conflict : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> White House +1 2 <==> 4 // EQUI_POL // 5 // Syrian regime <==> Syria +4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // using <==> uses +5 6 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // chemical weapons <==> chemical weapons +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> says +7 8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on a small scale <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in conflict + + + + + +// Venezuelan opposition leader sought +// Venezuela Government , Opposition Head for Showdown + +1 Venezuelan : +2 opposition : +3 leader : +4 sought : + + +1 Venezuela : +2 Government : +3 , : +4 Opposition : +5 Head : +6 for : +7 Showdown : + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sought <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for Showdown +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // Venezuelan opposition leader <==> Venezuela Government , Opposition Head + + + + + +// UK 's Cameron seriously concerned by Gibraltar/Spain row +// Cameron ' seriously concerned ' over Gibraltar events + +1 UK : +2 's : +3 Cameron : +4 seriously : +5 concerned : +6 by : +7 Gibraltar/Spain : +8 row : + + +1 Cameron : +2 ' : +3 seriously : +4 concerned : +5 ' : +6 over : +7 Gibraltar : +8 events : + + +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +2 3 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // 's Cameron <==> Cameron +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // seriously <==> seriously +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // UK <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 2 // by Gibraltar/Spain row <==> over Gibraltar events +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // concerned <==> concerned + + + + + +// What the Papers Say , Nov. 19 , 2013 +// What the Papers Say Sept. 26 , 2013 + +1 What : +2 the : +3 Papers : +4 Say : +5 , : +6 Nov. : +7 19 : +8 , : +9 2013 : + + +1 What : +2 the : +3 Papers : +4 Say : +5 Sept. : +6 26 : +7 , : +8 2013 : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // the Papers <==> the Papers +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Say <==> Say +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // What <==> What +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // Nov. 19 , 2013 <==> Sept. 26 , 2013 + + + + + +// Top Diplomats Meet in Munich at Critical Time +// Top Diplomats Discuss Iran 's Nuclear Program + +1 Top : +2 Diplomats : +3 Meet : +4 in : +5 Munich : +6 at : +7 Critical : +8 Time : + + +1 Top : +2 Diplomats : +3 Discuss : +4 Iran : +5 's : +6 Nuclear : +7 Program : + + +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at Critical Time <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's Nuclear Program +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Munich <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Iran +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Top Diplomats <==> Top Diplomats +3 <==> 3 // SPE2 // 3 // Meet <==> Discuss + + + + + +// Iranian nuclear talks to be extended to November +// New Iran nuclear talks probably in November : report + +1 Iranian : +2 nuclear : +3 talks : +4 to : +5 be : +6 extended : +7 to : +8 November : + + +1 New : +2 Iran : +3 nuclear : +4 talks : +5 probably : +6 in : +7 November : +8 : : +9 report : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> report +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // Iranian nuclear talks <==> New Iran nuclear talks +7 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to November <==> in November +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> probably +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to be extended <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Syrian Opposition Mulls Participation in Peace Talks +// Syrian opposition confirms participation in peace talks + +1 Syrian : +2 Opposition : +3 Mulls : +4 Participation : +5 in : +6 Peace : +7 Talks : + + +1 Syrian : +2 opposition : +3 confirms : +4 participation : +5 in : +6 peace : +7 talks : + + +3 <==> 3 // REL // 2 // Mulls <==> confirms +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in Peace Talks <==> in peace talks +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Participation <==> participation +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Syrian Opposition <==> Syrian opposition + + + + + +// Rudd sworn in as Australian PM +// Rudd sworn in as Australia 's new Prime Minister + +1 Rudd : +2 sworn : +3 in : +4 as : +5 Australian : +6 PM : + + +1 Rudd : +2 sworn : +3 in : +4 as : +5 Australia : +6 's : +7 new : +8 Prime : +9 Minister : + + +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // sworn in <==> sworn in +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Rudd <==> Rudd +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // as Australian PM <==> as Australia 's new Prime Minister + + + + + +// Obama says Korean War veterans ' deserved better ' +// Obama : Korean War vets ' deserve better ' + +1 Obama : +2 says : +3 Korean : +4 War : +5 veterans : +6 ' : +7 deserved : +8 better : +9 ' : + + +1 Obama : +2 : : +3 Korean : +4 War : +5 vets : +6 ' : +7 deserve : +8 better : +9 ' : + + +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama <==> Obama +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // deserved <==> deserve +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Korean War veterans <==> Korean War vets +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // says <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // better <==> better +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' + + + + + +// Andhra Pradesh high court asks Telugu actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam to return Padma Shri +// HC advises actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam to return Padma Shri + +1 Andhra : +2 Pradesh : +3 high : +4 court : +5 asks : +6 Telugu : +7 actors : +8 Mohan : +9 Babu : +10 , : +11 Brahmanandam : +12 to : +13 return : +14 Padma : +15 Shri : + + +1 HC : +2 advises : +3 actors : +4 Mohan : +5 Babu : +6 , : +7 Brahmanandam : +8 to : +9 return : +10 Padma : +11 Shri : + + +14 15 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // Padma Shri <==> Padma Shri +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // Telugu actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam <==> actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam +5 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 // asks <==> advises +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Andhra Pradesh high court <==> HC +12 13 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to return <==> to return + + + + + +// Pro football player Aaron Hernandez charged with murder in friend 's shooting death +// American football player Aaron Hernandez charged with murder + +1 Pro : +2 football : +3 player : +4 Aaron : +5 Hernandez : +6 charged : +7 with : +8 murder : +9 in : +10 friend : +11 's : +12 shooting : +13 death : + + +1 American : +2 football : +3 player : +4 Aaron : +5 Hernandez : +6 charged : +7 with : +8 murder : + + +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // with murder <==> with murder +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's shooting death <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in friend <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Pro football player Aaron Hernandez <==> American football player Aaron Hernandez +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // charged <==> charged + + + + + +// Algerian president in France for medical tests +// Algerian president in France for medical tests after minor stroke + +1 Algerian : +2 president : +3 in : +4 France : +5 for : +6 medical : +7 tests : + + +1 Algerian : +2 president : +3 in : +4 France : +5 for : +6 medical : +7 tests : +8 after : +9 minor : +10 stroke : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in France <==> in France +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Algerian president <==> Algerian president +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> after minor stroke +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // for medical tests <==> for medical tests + + + + + +// Israel to release Palestinian prisoners +// Israel Releases 26 Palestinian Prisoners + +1 Israel : +2 to : +3 release : +4 Palestinian : +5 prisoners : + + +1 Israel : +2 Releases : +3 26 : +4 Palestinian : +5 Prisoners : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Israel <==> Israel +4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Palestinian prisoners <==> 26 Palestinian Prisoners +2 3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 // to release <==> Releases + + + + + +// British Nobel-Winning Author Doris Lessing Dies +// Nobel Prize winning author Doris Lessing dies + +1 British : +2 Nobel-Winning : +3 Author : +4 Doris : +5 Lessing : +6 Dies : + + +1 Nobel : +2 Prize : +3 winning : +4 author : +5 Doris : +6 Lessing : +7 dies : + + +6 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // Dies <==> dies +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // British Nobel-Winning Author Doris Lessing <==> Nobel Prize winning author Doris Lessing + + + + + +// Carter stars for Crusaders +// Bonus-point Super Rugby win for Crusaders + +1 Carter : +2 stars : +3 for : +4 Crusaders : + + +1 Bonus-point : +2 Super : +3 Rugby : +4 win : +5 for : +6 Crusaders : + + +2 <==> 4 // REL // 2 // stars <==> win +1 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // Carter <==> Bonus-point Super Rugby +3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // for Crusaders <==> for Crusaders + + + + + +// Car bombs kill at least 16 in Iraqi capital +// Car bombs kill at least 47 in Baghdad area + +1 Car : +2 bombs : +3 kill : +4 at : +5 least : +6 16 : +7 in : +8 Iraqi : +9 capital : + + +1 Car : +2 bombs : +3 kill : +4 at : +5 least : +6 47 : +7 in : +8 Baghdad : +9 area : + + +6 <==> 6 // SIMI // 3 // 16 <==> 47 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // at least <==> at least +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Car bombs <==> Car bombs +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // in Iraqi capital <==> in Baghdad area +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> kill + + + + + +// ' Fast & ; Furious ' star Paul Walker dies in car crash at 40 +// Hollywood star Paul Walker dies in car crash + +1 ' : +2 Fast : +3 & : +4 ; : +5 Furious : +6 ' : +7 star : +8 Paul : +9 Walker : +10 dies : +11 in : +12 car : +13 crash : +14 at : +15 40 : + + +1 Hollywood : +2 star : +3 Paul : +4 Walker : +5 dies : +6 in : +7 car : +8 crash : + + +14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at 40 <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> dies +11 12 13 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in car crash <==> in car crash +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // ' Fast & ; Furious ' star Paul Walker <==> Hollywood star Paul Walker + + + + + +// China eases one-child policy +// China formalizes easing of one-child policy + +1 China : +2 eases : +3 one-child : +4 policy : + + +1 China : +2 formalizes : +3 easing : +4 of : +5 one-child : +6 policy : + + +3 4 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // one-child policy <==> of one-child policy +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> formalizes +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // eases <==> easing +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // China <==> China + + + + + +// Global chemical watchdog wins Nobel Peace Prize +// Chemical weapons watchdog wins Nobel Peace prize + +1 Global : +2 chemical : +3 watchdog : +4 wins : +5 Nobel : +6 Peace : +7 Prize : + + +1 Chemical : +2 weapons : +3 watchdog : +4 wins : +5 Nobel : +6 Peace : +7 prize : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // Nobel Peace Prize <==> Nobel Peace prize +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // wins <==> wins +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Global chemical watchdog <==> Chemical weapons watchdog + + + + + +// Woman remanded over child 's death A woman has been remanded in custody charged with murder after an eight-year-old girl was found dead in a block of flats. +// Mother held over daughter 's death A mother has been remanded in custody charged with murder after her eight-year-old daughter was found dead in a block of flats. + +1 Woman : +2 remanded : +3 over : +4 child : +5 's : +6 death : +7 A : +8 woman : +9 has : +10 been : +11 remanded : +12 in : +13 custody : +14 charged : +15 with : +16 murder : +17 after : +18 an : +19 eight-year-old : +20 girl : +21 was : +22 found : +23 dead : +24 in : +25 a : +26 block : +27 of : +28 flats. : + + +1 Mother : +2 held : +3 over : +4 daughter : +5 's : +6 death : +7 A : +8 mother : +9 has : +10 been : +11 remanded : +12 in : +13 custody : +14 charged : +15 with : +16 murder : +17 after : +18 her : +19 eight-year-old : +20 daughter : +21 was : +22 found : +23 dead : +24 in : +25 a : +26 block : +27 of : +28 flats. : + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // remanded <==> held +14 <==> 14 // EQUI // 5 // charged <==> charged +24 25 26 <==> 24 25 26 // EQUI // 5 // in a block <==> in a block +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // A woman <==> A mother +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // 's death <==> 's death +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // has been remanded <==> has been remanded +12 13 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // in custody <==> in custody +27 28 <==> 27 28 // EQUI // 5 // of flats. <==> of flats. +1 <==> 1 // SPE2 // 4 // Woman <==> Mother +23 <==> 23 // EQUI // 5 // dead <==> dead +17 18 19 20 <==> 17 18 19 20 // SPE2 // 4 // after an eight-year-old girl <==> after her eight-year-old daughter +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // over child <==> over daughter +15 16 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with murder <==> with murder +21 22 <==> 21 22 // EQUI // 5 // was found <==> was found + + + + + +// Police fire tear gas at pro-Morsy protesters +// Turkish police fire teargas at protesters in Istanbul + +1 Police : +2 fire : +3 tear : +4 gas : +5 at : +6 pro-Morsy : +7 protesters : + + +1 Turkish : +2 police : +3 fire : +4 teargas : +5 at : +6 protesters : +7 in : +8 Istanbul : + + +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Istanbul +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // at pro-Morsy protesters <==> at protesters +3 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // tear gas <==> teargas +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Police <==> Turkish police +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // fire <==> fire + + + + + +// 17:02 23 killed in Iraq car bombings +// 11 children killed in Syria bombings + +1 17:02 : +2 23 : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 Iraq : +6 car : +7 bombings : + + +1 11 : +2 children : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 Syria : +6 bombings : + + +2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // 23 <==> 11 children +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 2 // in Iraq car bombings <==> in Syria bombings +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 17:02 <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Gunmen kill nine foreign tourists , guide in Pakistan +// Gunmen kill nine tourists in Pakistan + +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 nine : +4 foreign : +5 tourists : +6 , : +7 guide : +8 in : +9 Pakistan : + + +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 nine : +4 tourists : +5 in : +6 Pakistan : + + +8 9 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in Pakistan <==> in Pakistan +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // nine foreign tourists , guide <==> nine tourists +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Gunmen <==> Gunmen +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> kill + + + + + +// Pro-Russia rebels to hold vote in Ukraine +// Syria rebels : We killed Hezbollah men in Lebanon + +1 Pro-Russia : +2 rebels : +3 to : +4 hold : +5 vote : +6 in : +7 Ukraine : + + +1 Syria : +2 rebels : +3 : : +4 We : +5 killed : +6 Hezbollah : +7 men : +8 in : +9 Lebanon : + + +6 7 <==> 8 9 // SIMI // 3 // in Ukraine <==> in Lebanon +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> We +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to hold <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // vote <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> killed +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Pro-Russia rebels <==> Syria rebels +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Hezbollah men + + + + + +// Erdogan criticizes court ruling after lifting Twitter ban +// Erdogan slams top court for lifting Twitter ban + +1 Erdogan : +2 criticizes : +3 court : +4 ruling : +5 after : +6 lifting : +7 Twitter : +8 ban : + + +1 Erdogan : +2 slams : +3 top : +4 court : +5 for : +6 lifting : +7 Twitter : +8 ban : + + +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 // criticizes <==> slams +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Twitter ban <==> Twitter ban +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Erdogan <==> Erdogan +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // after lifting <==> for lifting +3 4 <==> 3 4 // REL // 4 // court ruling <==> top court + + + + + +// Today in History , Jan. 24 +// Today in History , April 4 + +1 Today : +2 in : +3 History : +4 , : +5 Jan. : +6 24 : + + +1 Today : +2 in : +3 History : +4 , : +5 April : +6 4 : + + +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // in History <==> in History +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Today <==> Today +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +5 6 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // Jan. 24 <==> April 4 + + + + + +// Janet Yellen to become first woman to lead the Federal Reserve +// US Senate confirms Janet Yellen as US Federal Reserve chief + +1 Janet : +2 Yellen : +3 to : +4 become : +5 first : +6 woman : +7 to : +8 lead : +9 the : +10 Federal : +11 Reserve : + + +1 US : +2 Senate : +3 confirms : +4 Janet : +5 Yellen : +6 as : +7 US : +8 Federal : +9 Reserve : +10 chief : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> US Senate +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // to lead the Federal Reserve <==> as US Federal Reserve chief +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to become <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> confirms +1 2 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Janet Yellen <==> Janet Yellen +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // first woman <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Police use water cannon as India gang-rape protest turns violent +// Police fire teargas , water cannon at Istanbul protesters + +1 Police : +2 use : +3 water : +4 cannon : +5 as : +6 India : +7 gang-rape : +8 protest : +9 turns : +10 violent : + + +1 Police : +2 fire : +3 teargas : +4 , : +5 water : +6 cannon : +7 at : +8 Istanbul : +9 protesters : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // water cannon <==> teargas , water cannon +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Police <==> Police +5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // as India gang-rape protest <==> at Istanbul protesters +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 // use <==> fire +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // violent <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // turns <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// US consumers boost spending 0.2 pct. last month +// Consumer spending up 0.2 percent in May + +1 US : +2 consumers : +3 boost : +4 spending : +5 0.2 : +6 pct. : +7 last : +8 month : + + +1 Consumer : +2 spending : +3 up : +4 0.2 : +5 percent : +6 in : +7 May : + + +5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // 0.2 pct. <==> up 0.2 percent +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // spending <==> spending +1 2 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // US consumers <==> Consumer +7 8 <==> 6 7 // SPE2 // 2 // last month <==> in May +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // boost <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Iran 's Rouhani admits chemical weapons killed people in Syria +// Probe alleged use of chemical weapons in Syria + +1 Iran : +2 's : +3 Rouhani : +4 admits : +5 chemical : +6 weapons : +7 killed : +8 people : +9 in : +10 Syria : + + +1 Probe : +2 alleged : +3 use : +4 of : +5 chemical : +6 weapons : +7 in : +8 Syria : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> use +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Probe +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's Rouhani <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Iran <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Syria <==> in Syria +5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // chemical weapons <==> of chemical weapons +4 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 // admits <==> alleged +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // killed <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // people <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Britain 's Prince Philip set for ' exploratory ' surgery +// UK 's Prince Philip hospitalized + +1 Britain : +2 's : +3 Prince : +4 Philip : +5 set : +6 for : +7 ' : +8 exploratory : +9 ' : +10 surgery : + + +1 UK : +2 's : +3 Prince : +4 Philip : +5 hospitalized : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Britain <==> UK +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 // REL // 4 // ' exploratory ' surgery <==> hospitalized +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // 's Prince Philip <==> 's Prince Philip +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // set for <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Huge explosion after oil train derails in Canada +// Huge explosion as freight train derails near Baltimore + +1 Huge : +2 explosion : +3 after : +4 oil : +5 train : +6 derails : +7 in : +8 Canada : + + +1 Huge : +2 explosion : +3 as : +4 freight : +5 train : +6 derails : +7 near : +8 Baltimore : + + +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // in Canada <==> near Baltimore +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Huge explosion <==> Huge explosion +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // after oil train <==> as freight train +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // derails <==> derails + + + + + +// NATO soldier killed in Taliban attack +// Four soldiers killed in Yemen + +1 NATO : +2 soldier : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 Taliban : +6 attack : + + +1 Four : +2 soldiers : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 Yemen : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 2 // NATO soldier <==> Four soldiers +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 // REL // 3 // in Taliban attack <==> in Yemen +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed + + + + + +// Red Cross workers released in Ukraine +// Red Cross members kidnapped in Syria + +1 Red : +2 Cross : +3 workers : +4 released : +5 in : +6 Ukraine : + + +1 Red : +2 Cross : +3 members : +4 kidnapped : +5 in : +6 Syria : + + +5 6 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // in Ukraine <==> in Syria +4 <==> 4 // OPPO // 4 // released <==> kidnapped +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Red Cross workers <==> Red Cross members + + + + + +// Iran 's nuclear negotiating team leaves for Kazakhstan +// Iran 's nuclear quest ' has cost Tehran over $100 billion ' + +1 Iran : +2 's : +3 nuclear : +4 negotiating : +5 team : +6 leaves : +7 for : +8 Kazakhstan : + + +1 Iran : +2 's : +3 nuclear : +4 quest : +5 ' : +6 has : +7 cost : +8 Tehran : +9 over : +10 $100 : +11 billion : +12 ' : + + +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> over $100 billion +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Iran <==> Iran +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // leaves <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // for Kazakhstan <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Tehran +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> has cost +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 // REL // 4 // 's nuclear negotiating team <==> 's nuclear quest + + + + + +// Myanmar arrests 44 over sectarian violence +// Ban Warns Syria Strikes Could Worsen Sectarian Violence + +1 Myanmar : +2 arrests : +3 44 : +4 over : +5 sectarian : +6 violence : + + +1 Ban : +2 Warns : +3 Syria : +4 Strikes : +5 Could : +6 Worsen : +7 Sectarian : +8 Violence : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Myanmar <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 44 <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Warns +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Strikes +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Could Worsen +4 5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // over sectarian violence <==> Sectarian Violence +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // arrests <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Ban +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Syria + + + + + +// Google Unveils Prototype Self-Driving Car +// Google Unveils Concept Self-Driving Car + +1 Google : +2 Unveils : +3 Prototype : +4 Self-Driving : +5 Car : + + +1 Google : +2 Unveils : +3 Concept : +4 Self-Driving : +5 Car : + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // Unveils <==> Unveils +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Google <==> Google +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // Prototype Self-Driving Car <==> Concept Self-Driving Car + + + + + +// Israel to free Palestinian prisoners over Kerry talks +// Israel Agrees to Free 104 Palestinian Prisoners as Part of Possible Deal to Restart Peace Talks + +1 Israel : +2 to : +3 free : +4 Palestinian : +5 prisoners : +6 over : +7 Kerry : +8 talks : + + +1 Israel : +2 Agrees : +3 to : +4 Free : +5 104 : +6 Palestinian : +7 Prisoners : +8 as : +9 Part : +10 of : +11 Possible : +12 Deal : +13 to : +14 Restart : +15 Peace : +16 Talks : + + +0 <==> 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to Restart +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> as Part +6 7 8 <==> 15 16 // SPE1 // 4 // over Kerry talks <==> Peace Talks +4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // Palestinian prisoners <==> 104 Palestinian Prisoners +2 3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to free <==> to Free +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Israel <==> Israel +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of Possible Deal +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Agrees + + + + + +// Chemical Arms Team to Begin Talks With Syria +// UN Chemical Arms Experts To Visit Syria + +1 Chemical : +2 Arms : +3 Team : +4 to : +5 Begin : +6 Talks : +7 With : +8 Syria : + + +1 UN : +2 Chemical : +3 Arms : +4 Experts : +5 To : +6 Visit : +7 Syria : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // Chemical Arms Team <==> UN Chemical Arms Experts +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 // REL // 3 // to Begin Talks <==> To Visit +7 8 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // With Syria <==> Syria + + + + + +// Egypt 's opposition criticizes president 's speech +// Pakistan 's opposition party boycotts presidential elections + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 opposition : +4 criticizes : +5 president : +6 's : +7 speech : + + +1 Pakistan : +2 's : +3 opposition : +4 party : +5 boycotts : +6 presidential : +7 elections : + + +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 // REL // 3 // president 's speech <==> presidential elections +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // Egypt <==> Pakistan +4 <==> 5 // SPE2 // 3 // criticizes <==> boycotts +2 3 <==> 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // 's opposition <==> 's opposition party + + + + + +// Rogers hires Vodafone UK chief Guy Laurence as CEO +// Rogers names Vodafone UK chief as new CEO + +1 Rogers : +2 hires : +3 Vodafone : +4 UK : +5 chief : +6 Guy : +7 Laurence : +8 as : +9 CEO : + + +1 Rogers : +2 names : +3 Vodafone : +4 UK : +5 chief : +6 as : +7 new : +8 CEO : + + +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // Vodafone UK chief Guy Laurence <==> Vodafone UK chief +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Rogers <==> Rogers +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 // hires <==> names +8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // as CEO <==> as new CEO + + + + + +// One dead , 77 hurt in riot at PNG immigration centre +// One dead , 77 hurt in riot at Papua New Guinea immigration centre + +1 One : +2 dead : +3 , : +4 77 : +5 hurt : +6 in : +7 riot : +8 at : +9 PNG : +10 immigration : +11 centre : + + +1 One : +2 dead : +3 , : +4 77 : +5 hurt : +6 in : +7 riot : +8 at : +9 Papua : +10 New : +11 Guinea : +12 immigration : +13 centre : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // One dead <==> One dead +8 9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // at PNG immigration centre <==> at Papua New Guinea immigration centre +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // 77 hurt <==> 77 hurt +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in riot <==> in riot + + + + + +// 15 dead as Egypt police disperse pro-Mursi camps +// ' 15 killed ' as Egyptian forces clear pro-Morsi camps in Cairo + +1 15 : +2 dead : +3 as : +4 Egypt : +5 police : +6 disperse : +7 pro-Mursi : +8 camps : + + +1 ' : +2 15 : +3 killed : +4 ' : +5 as : +6 Egyptian : +7 forces : +8 clear : +9 pro-Morsi : +10 camps : +11 in : +12 Cairo : + + +7 8 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // pro-Mursi camps <==> pro-Morsi camps +1 2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI_POL // 5 // 15 dead <==> 15 killed +6 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // disperse <==> clear +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // as Egypt police <==> as Egyptian forces +0 <==> 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Cairo +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' + + + + + +// Syrian PM Survives Bomb Attack +// Syrian PM survives bomb attack in capital + +1 Syrian : +2 PM : +3 Survives : +4 Bomb : +5 Attack : + + +1 Syrian : +2 PM : +3 survives : +4 bomb : +5 attack : +6 in : +7 capital : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Survives <==> survives +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Syrian PM <==> Syrian PM +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in capital +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Bomb Attack <==> bomb attack + + + + + +// North Korea claims ' breakthrough ' guided missile +// N. Korea hails test of ' breakthrough ' guided missile + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 claims : +4 ' : +5 breakthrough : +6 ' : +7 guided : +8 missile : + + +1 N. : +2 Korea : +3 hails : +4 test : +5 of : +6 ' : +7 breakthrough : +8 ' : +9 guided : +10 missile : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> test +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // ' breakthrough ' guided missile <==> of ' breakthrough ' guided missile +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // North Korea <==> N. Korea +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // claims <==> hails + + + + + +// India Ink : Image of the Day : February 25 +// India Ink : Image of the Day : January 27 + +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 February : +10 25 : + + +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 January : +10 27 : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // India Ink <==> India Ink +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // February 25 <==> January 27 +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // of the Day <==> of the Day +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Image <==> Image + + + + + +// Bangladesh collapse search over ; death toll 1,127 +// Bangladesh collapse deaths top 620 + +1 Bangladesh : +2 collapse : +3 search : +4 over : +5 ; : +6 death : +7 toll : +8 1,127 : + + +1 Bangladesh : +2 collapse : +3 deaths : +4 top : +5 620 : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ; <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> top +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // over <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // death toll <==> Bangladesh collapse deaths +8 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 // 1,127 <==> 620 +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // Bangladesh collapse search <==> Bangladesh collapse deaths + + + + + +// Japan 's opposition party chief criticizes Abe 's economic policies +// Zimbabwe 's opposition MDC party challenges Robert Mugabe 's election win + +1 Japan : +2 's : +3 opposition : +4 party : +5 chief : +6 criticizes : +7 Abe : +8 's : +9 economic : +10 policies : + + +1 Zimbabwe : +2 's : +3 opposition : +4 MDC : +5 party : +6 challenges : +7 Robert : +8 Mugabe : +9 's : +10 election : +11 win : + + +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // criticizes <==> -not aligned- +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 // REL // 2 // 's opposition party chief <==> 's opposition MDC party +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // Japan <==> Zimbabwe +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's election win +7 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // Abe <==> Robert Mugabe +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's economic policies <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> challenges + + + + + +// Abdullah ahead in Afghanistan election race +// Abdullah leading in Afghan presidential elections + +1 Abdullah : +2 ahead : +3 in : +4 Afghanistan : +5 election : +6 race : + + +1 Abdullah : +2 leading : +3 in : +4 Afghan : +5 presidential : +6 elections : + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // ahead <==> leading +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in Afghanistan election race <==> in Afghan presidential elections +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Abdullah <==> Abdullah + + + + + +// New major earthquake rocks southwest Pakistan +// Moderate earthquake hits southern Pakistan + +1 New : +2 major : +3 earthquake : +4 rocks : +5 southwest : +6 Pakistan : + + +1 Moderate : +2 earthquake : +3 hits : +4 southern : +5 Pakistan : + + +5 6 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // southwest Pakistan <==> southern Pakistan +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // rocks <==> hits +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // New major earthquake <==> Moderate earthquake + + + + + +// Berlusconi party ministers ' announcement of resignation throws Italy into political crisis +// Berlusconi ministers resign ; Italy gov 't in crisis + +1 Berlusconi : +2 party : +3 ministers : +4 ' : +5 announcement : +6 of : +7 resignation : +8 throws : +9 Italy : +10 into : +11 political : +12 crisis : + + +1 Berlusconi : +2 ministers : +3 resign : +4 ; : +5 Italy : +6 gov : +7 't : +8 in : +9 crisis : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // throws <==> -not aligned- +10 11 12 <==> 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // into political crisis <==> in crisis +9 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // Italy <==> Italy gov 't +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' announcement <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // of resignation <==> resign +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Berlusconi party ministers <==> Berlusconi ministers +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ; + + + + + +// Nicaragua , Venezuela offer asylum to Snowden +// Venezuela offers " humanitarian asylum " to Snowden + +1 Nicaragua : +2 , : +3 Venezuela : +4 offer : +5 asylum : +6 to : +7 Snowden : + + +1 Venezuela : +2 offers : +3 " : +4 humanitarian : +5 asylum : +6 " : +7 to : +8 Snowden : + + +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> " +5 <==> 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // asylum <==> humanitarian asylum +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> " +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // offer <==> offers +6 7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to Snowden <==> to Snowden +1 2 3 <==> 1 // SPE2 // 4 // Nicaragua , Venezuela <==> Venezuela + + + + + +// 17 govt employees killed in Pakistan bus bombing +// At least 78 killed in Pakistan church bombing + +1 17 : +2 govt : +3 employees : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Pakistan : +7 bus : +8 bombing : + + +1 At : +2 least : +3 78 : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Pakistan : +7 church : +8 bombing : + + +1 2 3 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 2 // 17 govt employees <==> 78 +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> At least +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // in Pakistan bus bombing <==> in Pakistan church bombing +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed + + + + + +// Two hurt in Bangkok shooting +// Two hurt in US school shooting + +1 Two : +2 hurt : +3 in : +4 Bangkok : +5 shooting : + + +1 Two : +2 hurt : +3 in : +4 US : +5 school : +6 shooting : + + +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 2 // in Bangkok shooting <==> in US school shooting +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two hurt <==> Two hurt + + + + + +// Israel colonel killed in Jordan Valley +// Israeli killed in West Bank attack + +1 Israel : +2 colonel : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 Jordan : +6 Valley : + + +1 Israeli : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 West : +5 Bank : +6 attack : + + +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 2 // in Jordan Valley <==> in West Bank attack +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +1 2 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Israel colonel <==> Israeli + + + + + +// Bangladesh police arrest prominent atheist blogger +// Bangladesh police arrest 3 atheist bloggers + +1 Bangladesh : +2 police : +3 arrest : +4 prominent : +5 atheist : +6 blogger : + + +1 Bangladesh : +2 police : +3 arrest : +4 3 : +5 atheist : +6 bloggers : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // prominent atheist blogger <==> 3 atheist bloggers +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // arrest <==> arrest +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bangladesh police <==> Bangladesh police + + + + + +// Cannes hotel raid nets €40 million gems +// Jewels worth €40m stolen in Cannes + +1 Cannes : +2 hotel : +3 raid : +4 nets : +5 €40 : +6 million : +7 gems : + + +1 Jewels : +2 worth : +3 €40m : +4 stolen : +5 in : +6 Cannes : + + +1 2 3 <==> 5 6 // REL // 4 // Cannes hotel raid <==> in Cannes +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 // nets <==> stolen +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // €40 million gems <==> Jewels worth €40m + + + + + +// Chinese News Agency Slams Delays in Search for Jet +// Ten Chinese vessels on standby for jet search + +1 Chinese : +2 News : +3 Agency : +4 Slams : +5 Delays : +6 in : +7 Search : +8 for : +9 Jet : + + +1 Ten : +2 Chinese : +3 vessels : +4 on : +5 standby : +6 for : +7 jet : +8 search : + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Slams <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 4 5 // REL // 3 // Delays <==> on standby +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Ten Chinese vessels +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Chinese News Agency <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Search for Jet <==> for jet search + + + + + +// Syria envoy says no peace talks without opposition +// Syria : Cameron and Obama move west closer to intervention + +1 Syria : +2 envoy : +3 says : +4 no : +5 peace : +6 talks : +7 without : +8 opposition : + + +1 Syria : +2 : : +3 Cameron : +4 and : +5 Obama : +6 move : +7 west : +8 closer : +9 to : +10 intervention : + + +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // without opposition <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> move +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // says <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> closer to intervention +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // no peace talks <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> west +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Cameron and Obama +1 2 <==> 1 // REL // 4 // Syria envoy <==> Syria + + + + + +// Mel Smith dead at 60 and UK mourns a comedy favourite +// Griff Rhys Jones : Mel Smith was ' a force for life ' + +1 Mel : +2 Smith : +3 dead : +4 at : +5 60 : +6 and : +7 UK : +8 mourns : +9 a : +10 comedy : +11 favourite : + + +1 Griff : +2 Rhys : +3 Jones : +4 : : +5 Mel : +6 Smith : +7 was : +8 ' : +9 a : +10 force : +11 for : +12 life : +13 ' : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> was +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Griff Rhys Jones +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a comedy favourite <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // UK <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 // dead <==> a force for life +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +1 2 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Mel Smith <==> Mel Smith +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // mourns <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at 60 <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Driver of crashed Spanish train held on suspicion of negligent homicide +// Spanish train driver held on suspicion of negligent homicide + +1 Driver : +2 of : +3 crashed : +4 Spanish : +5 train : +6 held : +7 on : +8 suspicion : +9 of : +10 negligent : +11 homicide : + + +1 Spanish : +2 train : +3 driver : +4 held : +5 on : +6 suspicion : +7 of : +8 negligent : +9 homicide : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Driver of crashed Spanish train <==> Spanish train driver +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // held <==> held +9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // of negligent homicide <==> of negligent homicide +7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on suspicion <==> on suspicion + + + + + +// Iran warns against military intervention in Iraq +// FM Spokeswoman : Iran against US military interference in Iraq + +1 Iran : +2 warns : +3 against : +4 military : +5 intervention : +6 in : +7 Iraq : + + +1 FM : +2 Spokeswoman : +3 : : +4 Iran : +5 against : +6 US : +7 military : +8 interference : +9 in : +10 Iraq : + + +6 7 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in Iraq <==> in Iraq +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // against military intervention <==> against US military interference +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> FM Spokeswoman +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +1 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Iran <==> Iran +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // warns <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Death toll rises to 51 in Latvian supermarket collapse +// Death toll hits 63 in Mumbai building collapse + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 rises : +4 to : +5 51 : +6 in : +7 Latvian : +8 supermarket : +9 collapse : + + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 hits : +4 63 : +5 in : +6 Mumbai : +7 building : +8 collapse : + + +4 5 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 // to 51 <==> 63 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Death toll <==> Death toll +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // rises <==> hits +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 3 // in Latvian supermarket collapse <==> in Mumbai building collapse + + + + + +// Defence in South Korea ferry trial warns of scapegoating +// Defence in ferry trial warns of scapegoating + +1 Defence : +2 in : +3 South : +4 Korea : +5 ferry : +6 trial : +7 warns : +8 of : +9 scapegoating : + + +1 Defence : +2 in : +3 ferry : +4 trial : +5 warns : +6 of : +7 scapegoating : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Defence <==> Defence +8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // of scapegoating <==> of scapegoating +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // in South Korea ferry trial <==> in ferry trial +7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // warns <==> warns + + + + + +// EDL leaders arrested during march to Woolwich +// EDL leaders arrested on way to Woolwich + +1 EDL : +2 leaders : +3 arrested : +4 during : +5 march : +6 to : +7 Woolwich : + + +1 EDL : +2 leaders : +3 arrested : +4 on : +5 way : +6 to : +7 Woolwich : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // arrested <==> arrested +4 5 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // during march <==> on way +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to Woolwich <==> to Woolwich +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // EDL leaders <==> EDL leaders + + + + + +// Gunmen kill nine foreign tourists , guide in Pakistan +// Gunmen kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani + +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 nine : +4 foreign : +5 tourists : +6 , : +7 guide : +8 in : +9 Pakistan : + + +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 9 : +4 foreign : +5 tourists : +6 , : +7 1 : +8 Pakistani : + + +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // nine foreign tourists , guide <==> 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> kill +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Gunmen <==> Gunmen +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Pakistan <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Thai opposition party to boycott general election +// Thailand 's opposition Democrat Party announces boycott of February general election + +1 Thai : +2 opposition : +3 party : +4 to : +5 boycott : +6 general : +7 election : + + +1 Thailand : +2 's : +3 opposition : +4 Democrat : +5 Party : +6 announces : +7 boycott : +8 of : +9 February : +10 general : +11 election : + + +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> announces +6 7 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // general election <==> of February general election +4 5 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // to boycott <==> boycott +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Thai opposition party <==> Thailand 's opposition Democrat Party + + + + + +// Syrian warplanes reportedly strike in Iraq , killing 57 +// Syria and Iran Step Up Involvement in Iraq Conflict + +1 Syrian : +2 warplanes : +3 reportedly : +4 strike : +5 in : +6 Iraq : +7 , : +8 killing : +9 57 : + + +1 Syria : +2 and : +3 Iran : +4 Step : +5 Up : +6 Involvement : +7 in : +8 Iraq : +9 Conflict : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // killing <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 2 // Syrian warplanes <==> Syria and Iran +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // strike <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 57 <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Step Up +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // reportedly <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Involvement +5 6 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // in Iraq <==> in Iraq Conflict + + + + + +// Egypt changes venue for trial of ousted president +// Egypt Changes Venue for Trial of Ousted President + +1 Egypt : +2 changes : +3 venue : +4 for : +5 trial : +6 of : +7 ousted : +8 president : + + +1 Egypt : +2 Changes : +3 Venue : +4 for : +5 Trial : +6 of : +7 Ousted : +8 President : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // venue <==> Venue +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // changes <==> Changes +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt <==> Egypt +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // for trial <==> for Trial +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // of ousted president <==> of Ousted President + + + + + +// Respected British interviewer David Frost dies of a heart attack +// Broadcaster David Frost dies + +1 Respected : +2 British : +3 interviewer : +4 David : +5 Frost : +6 dies : +7 of : +8 a : +9 heart : +10 attack : + + +1 Broadcaster : +2 David : +3 Frost : +4 dies : + + +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> dies +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Respected British interviewer David Frost <==> Broadcaster David Frost +7 8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of a heart attack <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Group : 7 Palestinians killed in Syria +// Palestinian killed in Israeli raid + +1 Group : +2 : : +3 7 : +4 Palestinians : +5 killed : +6 in : +7 Syria : + + +1 Palestinian : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 Israeli : +5 raid : + + +5 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +6 7 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // in Syria <==> in Israeli raid +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Group <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // 7 Palestinians <==> Palestinian +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Car bomb at Swedish consulate in Libya 's Benghazi , no casualties +// Car Bomb Hits Swedish Consulate in Benghazi , None Hurt + +1 Car : +2 bomb : +3 at : +4 Swedish : +5 consulate : +6 in : +7 Libya : +8 's : +9 Benghazi : +10 , : +11 no : +12 casualties : + + +1 Car : +2 Bomb : +3 Hits : +4 Swedish : +5 Consulate : +6 in : +7 Benghazi : +8 , : +9 None : +10 Hurt : + + +8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // 's Benghazi <==> in Benghazi +11 12 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // no casualties <==> None Hurt +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Hits +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Car bomb <==> Car Bomb +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // at Swedish consulate <==> Swedish Consulate +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Libya <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// US drone strike kills six in Pakistan officials +// U.S. drone kills 4 militants in Pakistan + +1 US : +2 drone : +3 strike : +4 kills : +5 six : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : +8 officials : + + +1 U.S. : +2 drone : +3 kills : +4 4 : +5 militants : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : + + +5 <==> 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // six <==> 4 militants +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> kills +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in Pakistan <==> in Pakistan +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // US drone strike <==> U.S. drone +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // officials <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Earthquake of 6.3 magnitude strikes off Indonesia island +// Earthquake of 6 magnitude strikes Thailand + +1 Earthquake : +2 of : +3 6.3 : +4 magnitude : +5 strikes : +6 off : +7 Indonesia : +8 island : + + +1 Earthquake : +2 of : +3 6 : +4 magnitude : +5 strikes : +6 Thailand : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Earthquake <==> Earthquake +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // of 6.3 magnitude <==> of 6 magnitude +6 7 8 <==> 6 // SIMI // 3 // off Indonesia island <==> Thailand +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // strikes <==> strikes + + + + + +// China quake leaves dozens dead +// China quake kills at least 179 + +1 China : +2 quake : +3 leaves : +4 dozens : +5 dead : + + +1 China : +2 quake : +3 kills : +4 at : +5 least : +6 179 : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // leaves <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at least +4 <==> 6 // SPE2 // 4 // dozens <==> 179 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China quake <==> China quake +5 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // dead <==> kills + + + + + +// Queen visits Britain 's new prince +// Queen meets Britain 's new baby prince + +1 Queen : +2 visits : +3 Britain : +4 's : +5 new : +6 prince : + + +1 Queen : +2 meets : +3 Britain : +4 's : +5 new : +6 baby : +7 prince : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // 's new prince <==> 's new baby prince +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // visits <==> meets +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Queen <==> Queen +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Britain <==> Britain + + + + + +// Syria opposition pressed to attend talks +// Syria opposition voices frustration with international backers + +1 Syria : +2 opposition : +3 pressed : +4 to : +5 attend : +6 talks : + + +1 Syria : +2 opposition : +3 voices : +4 frustration : +5 with : +6 international : +7 backers : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Syria opposition <==> Syria opposition +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // pressed <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> frustration +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> voices +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to attend <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 2 // talks <==> with international backers + + + + + +// Putin submits federal constitutional law on Crimea 's integration into Russia to State Duma +// Putin signs a treaty for Crimea to join Russia + +1 Putin : +2 submits : +3 federal : +4 constitutional : +5 law : +6 on : +7 Crimea : +8 's : +9 integration : +10 into : +11 Russia : +12 to : +13 State : +14 Duma : + + +1 Putin : +2 signs : +3 a : +4 treaty : +5 for : +6 Crimea : +7 to : +8 join : +9 Russia : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // submits <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> signs +8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // 's integration <==> to join +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // REL // 4 // federal constitutional law <==> a treaty +10 11 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // into Russia <==> Russia +12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to State Duma <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on Crimea <==> for Crimea +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Putin <==> Putin + + + + + +// Venezuela expels three U.S. diplomats +// Venezuela Expels 3 U.S. Diplomats + +1 Venezuela : +2 expels : +3 three : +4 U.S. : +5 diplomats : + + +1 Venezuela : +2 Expels : +3 3 : +4 U.S. : +5 Diplomats : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Venezuela <==> Venezuela +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // expels <==> Expels +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // three U.S. diplomats <==> 3 U.S. Diplomats + + + + + +// Egypt 's bruised Islamists protest after bloody week +// Egypt Islamists defiant after deadly clashes + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 bruised : +4 Islamists : +5 protest : +6 after : +7 bloody : +8 week : + + +1 Egypt : +2 Islamists : +3 defiant : +4 after : +5 deadly : +6 clashes : + + +6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // after bloody week <==> after deadly clashes +5 <==> 3 // REL // 4 // protest <==> defiant +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Egypt 's bruised Islamists <==> Egypt Islamists + + + + + +// N Korea test-fires 30 short-range missiles +// N. Korea fires short-range missiles + +1 N : +2 Korea : +3 test-fires : +4 30 : +5 short-range : +6 missiles : + + +1 N. : +2 Korea : +3 fires : +4 short-range : +5 missiles : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // N Korea <==> N. Korea +3 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 4 // test-fires <==> fires +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // 30 short-range missiles <==> short-range missiles + + + + + +// Glasgow helicopter death toll rises to nine +// Earthquake death toll rises to 260 + +1 Glasgow : +2 helicopter : +3 death : +4 toll : +5 rises : +6 to : +7 nine : + + +1 Earthquake : +2 death : +3 toll : +4 rises : +5 to : +6 260 : + + +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // rises <==> rises +6 7 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 1 // to nine <==> to 260 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 2 // Glasgow helicopter death toll <==> Earthquake death toll + + + + + +// Shanghai stock indices close mixed -- Nov. 11 +// Shanghai stock indices close higher -- July 23 + +1 Shanghai : +2 stock : +3 indices : +4 close : +5 mixed : +6 -- : +7 Nov. : +8 11 : + + +1 Shanghai : +2 stock : +3 indices : +4 close : +5 higher : +6 -- : +7 July : +8 23 : + + +5 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 // mixed <==> higher +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // -- <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> -- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // close <==> close +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // Nov. 11 <==> July 23 +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Shanghai stock indices <==> Shanghai stock indices + + + + + +// Prince Charles ' compares Putin to Hitler ' +// Prince Charles ' compares Vladimir Putin to Adolf Hitler ' + +1 Prince : +2 Charles : +3 ' : +4 compares : +5 Putin : +6 to : +7 Hitler : +8 ' : + + +1 Prince : +2 Charles : +3 ' : +4 compares : +5 Vladimir : +6 Putin : +7 to : +8 Adolf : +9 Hitler : +10 ' : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Prince Charles <==> Prince Charles +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Putin <==> Vladimir Putin +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to Hitler <==> to Adolf Hitler +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // compares <==> compares + + + + + +// Syrian army retakes Crusader castle from rebels +// Syrian army retakes historic Crusader castle + +1 Syrian : +2 army : +3 retakes : +4 Crusader : +5 castle : +6 from : +7 rebels : + + +1 Syrian : +2 army : +3 retakes : +4 historic : +5 Crusader : +6 castle : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // retakes <==> retakes +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // from rebels <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // Crusader castle <==> historic Crusader castle +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Syrian army <==> Syrian army + + + + + +// Syrian opposition to meet over peace talks +// Syrian Opposition Splintered Ahead of Peace Talks + +1 Syrian : +2 opposition : +3 to : +4 meet : +5 over : +6 peace : +7 talks : + + +1 Syrian : +2 Opposition : +3 Splintered : +4 Ahead : +5 of : +6 Peace : +7 Talks : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Splintered +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // over peace talks <==> Ahead of Peace Talks +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Syrian opposition <==> Syrian Opposition +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to meet <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Four Morsi supporters killed in Egypt clashes +// Thousands of Morsi supporters gather in Egypt + +1 Four : +2 Morsi : +3 supporters : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Egypt : +7 clashes : + + +1 Thousands : +2 of : +3 Morsi : +4 supporters : +5 gather : +6 in : +7 Egypt : + + +1 2 3 <==> 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Four Morsi supporters <==> of Morsi supporters +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // in Egypt clashes <==> in Egypt +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> gather +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Thousands +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // killed <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Five people jailed over Costa Concordia disaster +// five men sentenced for costa concordia shipwreck disaster + +1 Five : +2 people : +3 jailed : +4 over : +5 Costa : +6 Concordia : +7 disaster : + + +1 five : +2 men : +3 sentenced : +4 for : +5 costa : +6 concordia : +7 shipwreck : +8 disaster : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // over Costa Concordia disaster <==> for costa concordia shipwreck disaster +3 <==> 3 // REL // 4 // jailed <==> sentenced +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Five people <==> five men + + + + + +// Tokyo to host 2020 Olympic Games +// Tokyo wins race to host 2020 Olympic Games + +1 Tokyo : +2 to : +3 host : +4 2020 : +5 Olympic : +6 Games : + + +1 Tokyo : +2 wins : +3 race : +4 to : +5 host : +6 2020 : +7 Olympic : +8 Games : + + +4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // 2020 Olympic Games <==> 2020 Olympic Games +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> wins +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> race +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Tokyo <==> Tokyo +2 3 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // to host <==> to host + + + + + +// Suicide bomber kills eight , wounds 13 in Afghan capital - police +// Suicide bomb kills 4 in Syrian capital 's Old City + +1 Suicide : +2 bomber : +3 kills : +4 eight : +5 , : +6 wounds : +7 13 : +8 in : +9 Afghan : +10 capital : +11 - : +12 police : + + +1 Suicide : +2 bomb : +3 kills : +4 4 : +5 in : +6 Syrian : +7 capital : +8 's : +9 Old : +10 City : + + +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // - <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 // Suicide bomber <==> Suicide bomb +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 13 <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's Old City +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // in Afghan capital <==> in Syrian capital +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // police <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> kills +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 // eight <==> 4 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wounds <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Twelve killed in bomb blast on Pakistani train +// 11 killed as bus falls into ravine in northern Pakistan + +1 Twelve : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 bomb : +5 blast : +6 on : +7 Pakistani : +8 train : + + +1 11 : +2 killed : +3 as : +4 bus : +5 falls : +6 into : +7 ravine : +8 in : +9 northern : +10 Pakistan : + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 // Twelve <==> 11 +6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // on Pakistani train <==> in northern Pakistan +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> as bus +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> falls into +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ravine +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in bomb blast <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed + + + + + +// 41 killed , 22 wounded in violent attacks in Iraq +// 35 killed , 138 wounded in wave of attacks in Iraq + +1 41 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 22 : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 violent : +8 attacks : +9 in : +10 Iraq : + + +1 35 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 138 : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 wave : +8 of : +9 attacks : +10 in : +11 Iraq : + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 // 41 <==> 35 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // wounded <==> wounded +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in violent attacks <==> in wave of attacks +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // 22 <==> 138 +9 10 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // in Iraq <==> in Iraq +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , + + + + + +// China yuan advances to 6.2035 against USD Tuesday +// China yuan slightly advances to 6.1408 against USD Wednesday + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 advances : +4 to : +5 6.2035 : +6 against : +7 USD : +8 Tuesday : + + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 slightly : +4 advances : +5 to : +6 6.1408 : +7 against : +8 USD : +9 Wednesday : + + +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // advances <==> advances +6 7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // against USD <==> against USD +8 <==> 9 // SIMI // 3 // Tuesday <==> Wednesday +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China yuan <==> China yuan +4 5 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // to 6.2035 <==> to 6.1408 +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> slightly + + + + + +// New Australian PM Tony Abbott on his bike awaiting final vote count +// Australian PM-elect Tony Abbott gets to grips with his new job + +1 New : +2 Australian : +3 PM : +4 Tony : +5 Abbott : +6 on : +7 his : +8 bike : +9 awaiting : +10 final : +11 vote : +12 count : + + +1 Australian : +2 PM-elect : +3 Tony : +4 Abbott : +5 gets : +6 to : +7 grips : +8 with : +9 his : +10 new : +11 job : + + +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // final vote count <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with his new job +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to grips +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> gets +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on his bike <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // awaiting <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // New Australian PM Tony Abbott <==> Australian PM-elect Tony Abbott + + + + + +// Amazon launches new device for streaming video +// Amazon unveils new Fire TV streaming video box + +1 Amazon : +2 launches : +3 new : +4 device : +5 for : +6 streaming : +7 video : + + +1 Amazon : +2 unveils : +3 new : +4 Fire : +5 TV : +6 streaming : +7 video : +8 box : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Amazon <==> Amazon +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // new device for streaming video <==> new Fire TV streaming video box +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // launches <==> unveils + + + + + +// Glasgow Helicopter Crash Search Ends +// Glasgow Helicopter Crash : Woman PC Is Victim + +1 Glasgow : +2 Helicopter : +3 Crash : +4 Search : +5 Ends : + + +1 Glasgow : +2 Helicopter : +3 Crash : +4 : : +5 Woman : +6 PC : +7 Is : +8 Victim : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // Glasgow Helicopter Crash Search <==> Glasgow Helicopter Crash +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Woman PC +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Is +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Ends <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Victim + + + + + +// Thousands evacuated in Moscow metro fire +// Thousands evacuated after fire breaks out in Moscow Metro + +1 Thousands : +2 evacuated : +3 in : +4 Moscow : +5 metro : +6 fire : + + +1 Thousands : +2 evacuated : +3 after : +4 fire : +5 breaks : +6 out : +7 in : +8 Moscow : +9 Metro : + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // evacuated <==> evacuated +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Thousands <==> Thousands +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in Moscow metro fire <==> after fire breaks out in Moscow Metro + + + + + +// Bangladesh opposition set for mass march against polls +// Bangladesh opposition set for mass rally + +1 Bangladesh : +2 opposition : +3 set : +4 for : +5 mass : +6 march : +7 against : +8 polls : + + +1 Bangladesh : +2 opposition : +3 set : +4 for : +5 mass : +6 rally : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // for mass march <==> for mass rally +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // against polls <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bangladesh opposition <==> Bangladesh opposition +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // set <==> set + + + + + +// 40 still missing in Canadian train wreck +// Hunt still on for 40 missing in Canada train blaze + +1 40 : +2 still : +3 missing : +4 in : +5 Canadian : +6 train : +7 wreck : + + +1 Hunt : +2 still : +3 on : +4 for : +5 40 : +6 missing : +7 in : +8 Canada : +9 train : +10 blaze : + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 4 // still <==> still +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Hunt +1 3 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // 40 missing <==> for 40 missing +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on +4 5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in Canadian train wreck <==> in Canada train blaze + + + + + +// Arsenal stars poised to wear T-shirts in support Pat Rice 's fight against cancer +// Arsenal great Rice in hospital with cancer + +1 Arsenal : +2 stars : +3 poised : +4 to : +5 wear : +6 T-shirts : +7 in : +8 support : +9 Pat : +10 Rice : +11 's : +12 fight : +13 against : +14 cancer : + + +1 Arsenal : +2 great : +3 Rice : +4 in : +5 hospital : +6 with : +7 cancer : + + +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in hospital +9 10 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Pat Rice <==> Arsenal great Rice +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // Arsenal stars <==> Arsenal great Rice +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's fight <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in support <==> -not aligned- +13 14 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // against cancer <==> with cancer +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to wear <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // T-shirts <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // poised <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Colombia strike three times +// Colombia too slick for Greece + +1 Colombia : +2 strike : +3 three : +4 times : + + +1 Colombia : +2 too : +3 slick : +4 for : +5 Greece : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // strike <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> too slick +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Colombia <==> Colombia +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for Greece +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // three times <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Polar bear DNA ' may help fight obesity ' +// Polar bear study may boost fight against obesity + +1 Polar : +2 bear : +3 DNA : +4 ' : +5 may : +6 help : +7 fight : +8 obesity : +9 ' : + + +1 Polar : +2 bear : +3 study : +4 may : +5 boost : +6 fight : +7 against : +8 obesity : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // Polar bear DNA <==> Polar bear study +5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // may help <==> may boost +7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // fight <==> fight +8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // obesity <==> against obesity +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Fire in Russian psychiatric hospital kills 38 +// 38 feared dead in Russian psychiatric hospital fire + +1 Fire : +2 in : +3 Russian : +4 psychiatric : +5 hospital : +6 kills : +7 38 : + + +1 38 : +2 feared : +3 dead : +4 in : +5 Russian : +6 psychiatric : +7 hospital : +8 fire : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Fire in Russian psychiatric hospital <==> in Russian psychiatric hospital fire +7 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // 38 <==> 38 +6 <==> 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // kills <==> feared dead + + + + + +// World 's largest building opened in west China +// Italy 's centre-left splinters in presidential vote + +1 World : +2 's : +3 largest : +4 building : +5 opened : +6 in : +7 west : +8 China : + + +1 Italy : +2 's : +3 centre-left : +4 splinters : +5 in : +6 presidential : +7 vote : + + +6 7 8 <==> 1 // SIMI // 2 // in west China <==> Italy +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // opened <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // World <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's centre-left splinters +2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's largest building <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in presidential vote + + + + + +// Israel not to release Palestinian prisoners +// Israeli authorities raze Palestinian home in Arraba + +1 Israel : +2 not : +3 to : +4 release : +5 Palestinian : +6 prisoners : + + +1 Israeli : +2 authorities : +3 raze : +4 Palestinian : +5 home : +6 in : +7 Arraba : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> raze +2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // not to release <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 // Israel <==> Israeli authorities +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Arraba +5 6 <==> 4 5 // REL // 2 // Palestinian prisoners <==> Palestinian home + + + + + +// Volcano erupts in Indonesia - 100,000 evacuated and airports closed +// Volcanic eruption closes 3 airports + +1 Volcano : +2 erupts : +3 in : +4 Indonesia : +5 - : +6 100,000 : +7 evacuated : +8 and : +9 airports : +10 closed : + + +1 Volcanic : +2 eruption : +3 closes : +4 3 : +5 airports : + + +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 100,000 <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Volcano erupts <==> Volcanic eruption +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // evacuated <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // - <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // closed <==> closes +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Indonesia <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // airports <==> 3 airports + + + + + +// Search resumes for Malaysia jet +// Search Resumes for Missing Malaysian Jet + +1 Search : +2 resumes : +3 for : +4 Malaysia : +5 jet : + + +1 Search : +2 Resumes : +3 for : +4 Missing : +5 Malaysian : +6 Jet : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Search <==> Search +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // for Malaysia jet <==> for Missing Malaysian Jet +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // resumes <==> Resumes + + + + + +// China yuan weakens to 6.1651 against USD Tuesday +// China yuan strengthens to 6.1696 against USD Thursday + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 weakens : +4 to : +5 6.1651 : +6 against : +7 USD : +8 Tuesday : + + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 strengthens : +4 to : +5 6.1696 : +6 against : +7 USD : +8 Thursday : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // to 6.1651 <==> to 6.1696 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China yuan <==> China yuan +8 <==> 8 // SIMI // 3 // Tuesday <==> Thursday +3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // weakens <==> strengthens +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // against USD <==> against USD + + + + + +// South Africa unites in prayer and song for Mandela +// South Africans Embark on Day of ' Prayer and Reflection ' for Mandela + +1 South : +2 Africa : +3 unites : +4 in : +5 prayer : +6 and : +7 song : +8 for : +9 Mandela : + + +1 South : +2 Africans : +3 Embark : +4 on : +5 Day : +6 of : +7 ' : +8 Prayer : +9 and : +10 Reflection : +11 ' : +12 for : +13 Mandela : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Embark +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 // in prayer and song <==> of ' Prayer and Reflection ' +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // unites <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // South Africa <==> South Africans +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on Day +8 9 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // for Mandela <==> for Mandela + + + + + +// Prince William addresses Australian parliament video +// Royal visit : Prince William and Catherine visit Parliament in Canberra tour + +1 Prince : +2 William : +3 addresses : +4 Australian : +5 parliament : +6 video : + + +1 Royal : +2 visit : +3 : : +4 Prince : +5 William : +6 and : +7 Catherine : +8 visit : +9 Parliament : +10 in : +11 Canberra : +12 tour : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Royal visit +4 5 6 <==> 9 10 11 12 // REL // 2 // Australian parliament video <==> Parliament in Canberra tour +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // addresses <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> visit +1 2 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // Prince William <==> Prince William and Catherine + + + + + +// Fromer Pakistani army chief Musharraf charged in 2007 Bhutto assassination +// Former Pakistan army chief charged in Bhutto death + +1 Fromer : +2 Pakistani : +3 army : +4 chief : +5 Musharraf : +6 charged : +7 in : +8 2007 : +9 Bhutto : +10 assassination : + + +1 Former : +2 Pakistan : +3 army : +4 chief : +5 charged : +6 in : +7 Bhutto : +8 death : + + +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // charged <==> charged +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // in 2007 Bhutto assassination <==> in Bhutto death +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Fromer Pakistani army chief Musharraf <==> Former Pakistan army chief + + + + + +// 5 Dead in India Building Collapse +// Death toll in India building collapse hits 42 + +1 5 : +2 Dead : +3 in : +4 India : +5 Building : +6 Collapse : + + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 in : +4 India : +5 building : +6 collapse : +7 hits : +8 42 : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 8 // SIMI // 2 // 5 Dead <==> Death toll 42 +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in India Building Collapse <==> in India building collapse +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> hits + + + + + +// Egypt Launches Offensive Against Sinai Militants +// Egypt launches offensive against Sinai insurgents + +1 Egypt : +2 Launches : +3 Offensive : +4 Against : +5 Sinai : +6 Militants : + + +1 Egypt : +2 launches : +3 offensive : +4 against : +5 Sinai : +6 insurgents : + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // Launches <==> launches +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt <==> Egypt +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Offensive <==> offensive +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // Against Sinai Militants <==> against Sinai insurgents + + + + + +// Assad warns Turkey of ' heavy price ' for backing Syrian rebels +// Cabinet at war over arming Syrian rebels + +1 Assad : +2 warns : +3 Turkey : +4 of : +5 ' : +6 heavy : +7 price : +8 ' : +9 for : +10 backing : +11 Syrian : +12 rebels : + + +1 Cabinet : +2 at : +3 war : +4 over : +5 arming : +6 Syrian : +7 rebels : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // warns <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of ' heavy price ' <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> over arming +11 12 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // Syrian rebels <==> Syrian rebels +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // for backing <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at war +1 <==> 1 // REL // 4 // Assad <==> Cabinet +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Turkey <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Deal on Iran nuclear drive from Jan 20 +// Deal curbing Iran nuclear drive to take effect Jan 20 + +1 Deal : +2 on : +3 Iran : +4 nuclear : +5 drive : +6 from : +7 Jan : +8 20 : + + +1 Deal : +2 curbing : +3 Iran : +4 nuclear : +5 drive : +6 to : +7 take : +8 effect : +9 Jan : +10 20 : + + +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // from Jan 20 <==> Jan 20 +2 3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // on Iran nuclear drive <==> Iran nuclear drive +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Deal <==> Deal +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> curbing +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to take effect + + + + + +// Two arrests made after protest against Nigel Farage +// Kerry vows progress after latest intensive Mideast trip + +1 Two : +2 arrests : +3 made : +4 after : +5 protest : +6 against : +7 Nigel : +8 Farage : + + +1 Kerry : +2 vows : +3 progress : +4 after : +5 latest : +6 intensive : +7 Mideast : +8 trip : + + +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // after protest <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 1 // SIMI // 2 // against Nigel Farage <==> Kerry +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // made <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Two arrests <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> after latest intensive Mideast trip +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> vows +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> progress + + + + + +// Nobel author Doris Lessing dies at 94 +// Nobel laureate Doris Lessing dies at 94 + +1 Nobel : +2 author : +3 Doris : +4 Lessing : +5 dies : +6 at : +7 94 : + + +1 Nobel : +2 laureate : +3 Doris : +4 Lessing : +5 dies : +6 at : +7 94 : + + +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> dies +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // at 94 <==> at 94 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Nobel author Doris Lessing <==> Nobel laureate Doris Lessing + + + + + +// Man held after teen shot in Belfast +// Man , 40 , arrested after shooting + +1 Man : +2 held : +3 after : +4 teen : +5 shot : +6 in : +7 Belfast : + + +1 Man : +2 , : +3 40 : +4 , : +5 arrested : +6 after : +7 shooting : + + +3 4 5 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // after teen shot <==> after shooting +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +2 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // held <==> arrested +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Man <==> Man +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Belfast <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 40 + + + + + +// Iran ups oil swap with eastern neighbors +// Iran urges rapid release of diplomat + +1 Iran : +2 ups : +3 oil : +4 swap : +5 with : +6 eastern : +7 neighbors : + + +1 Iran : +2 urges : +3 rapid : +4 release : +5 of : +6 diplomat : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Iran <==> Iran +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of diplomat +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ups <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> rapid release +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // oil swap <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with eastern neighbors <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> urges + + + + + +// Pakistan 's Musharraf Under Arrest in Bhutto Assassination +// Pakistan 's Musharraf arrives at court for first time + +1 Pakistan : +2 's : +3 Musharraf : +4 Under : +5 Arrest : +6 in : +7 Bhutto : +8 Assassination : + + +1 Pakistan : +2 's : +3 Musharraf : +4 arrives : +5 at : +6 court : +7 for : +8 first : +9 time : + + +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Bhutto Assassination <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for first time +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Pakistan <==> Pakistan +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // 's Musharraf <==> 's Musharraf +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> arrives +4 5 <==> 5 6 // REL // 4 // Under Arrest <==> at court + + + + + +// Pit Bull Dog Kills Baby Girl In Blackburn +// Dog Mauls Baby Girl To Death In Blackburn + +1 Pit : +2 Bull : +3 Dog : +4 Kills : +5 Baby : +6 Girl : +7 In : +8 Blackburn : + + +1 Dog : +2 Mauls : +3 Baby : +4 Girl : +5 To : +6 Death : +7 In : +8 Blackburn : + + +5 6 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Baby Girl <==> Baby Girl +1 2 3 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Pit Bull Dog <==> Dog +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // In Blackburn <==> In Blackburn +4 <==> 2 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Kills <==> Mauls To Death + + + + + +// Police stop Maldives presidential election +// Keita Wins Mali Presidential Election + +1 Police : +2 stop : +3 Maldives : +4 presidential : +5 election : + + +1 Keita : +2 Wins : +3 Mali : +4 Presidential : +5 Election : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Keita +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // stop <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Police <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Wins +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 2 // Maldives presidential election <==> Mali Presidential Election + + + + + +// 10 Things to Know - Today +// 10 Things to Know for Tuesday + +1 10 : +2 Things : +3 to : +4 Know : +5 - : +6 Today : + + +1 10 : +2 Things : +3 to : +4 Know : +5 for : +6 Tuesday : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // - <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // 10 Things <==> 10 Things +6 <==> 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // Today <==> for Tuesday +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to Know <==> to Know + + + + + +// Air strike kills one man in Syria 's Hama +// US drone strike kills eleven in Pakistan + +1 Air : +2 strike : +3 kills : +4 one : +5 man : +6 in : +7 Syria : +8 's : +9 Hama : + + +1 US : +2 drone : +3 strike : +4 kills : +5 eleven : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : + + +4 5 <==> 5 // SPE1 // 2 // one man <==> eleven +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's Hama <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> kills +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Air strike <==> US drone strike +6 7 <==> 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // in Syria <==> in Pakistan + + + + + +// ' One unaccounted for ' in San Francisco plane crash +// Two killed in San Francisco plane crash ' were Chinese ' + +1 ' : +2 One : +3 unaccounted : +4 for : +5 ' : +6 in : +7 San : +8 Francisco : +9 plane : +10 crash : + + +1 Two : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 San : +5 Francisco : +6 plane : +7 crash : +8 ' : +9 were : +10 Chinese : +11 ' : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in San Francisco plane crash <==> in San Francisco plane crash +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> were +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Chinese +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Two +2 3 4 <==> 2 // SPE2 // 3 // One unaccounted for <==> killed +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// China urges Japan to respect regional security concerns +// China urges Japan to maintain regional peace + +1 China : +2 urges : +3 Japan : +4 to : +5 respect : +6 regional : +7 security : +8 concerns : + + +1 China : +2 urges : +3 Japan : +4 to : +5 maintain : +6 regional : +7 peace : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Japan <==> Japan +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to respect <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // China <==> China +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // regional security concerns <==> regional peace +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // urges <==> urges + + + + + +// Israel Forces Kill 2 Palestinian Militants +// Israeli army kills Palestinian militant in raid + +1 Israel : +2 Forces : +3 Kill : +4 2 : +5 Palestinian : +6 Militants : + + +1 Israeli : +2 army : +3 kills : +4 Palestinian : +5 militant : +6 in : +7 raid : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // 2 Palestinian Militants <==> Palestinian militant +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in raid +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Kill <==> kills +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Israel Forces <==> Israeli army + + + + + +// Ukraine talks continue amid growing unrest +// Ukraine faces more violence as ultimatum nears end + +1 Ukraine : +2 talks : +3 continue : +4 amid : +5 growing : +6 unrest : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 faces : +3 more : +4 violence : +5 as : +6 ultimatum : +7 nears : +8 end : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> nears +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 // REL // 4 // amid growing unrest <==> more violence +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> faces +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> end +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> as ultimatum +1 2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 // Ukraine talks <==> Ukraine +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // continue <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Egyptian police fire tear gas at protesters in Cairo +// Police fire tear gas at protesters in Cairo + +1 Egyptian : +2 police : +3 fire : +4 tear : +5 gas : +6 at : +7 protesters : +8 in : +9 Cairo : + + +1 Police : +2 fire : +3 tear : +4 gas : +5 at : +6 protesters : +7 in : +8 Cairo : + + +8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Cairo <==> in Cairo +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // tear gas <==> tear gas +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // fire <==> fire +6 7 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // at protesters <==> at protesters +1 2 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Egyptian police <==> Police + + + + + +// Hong Kong set for democracy march +// Hong Kong set for huge democracy rally + +1 Hong : +2 Kong : +3 set : +4 for : +5 democracy : +6 march : + + +1 Hong : +2 Kong : +3 set : +4 for : +5 huge : +6 democracy : +7 rally : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // set <==> set +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // for democracy march <==> for huge democracy rally +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Hong Kong <==> Hong Kong + + + + + +// Brazil in talks to hire 6,000 Cuban doctors +// Brazil hires 4,000 Cuban doctors + +1 Brazil : +2 in : +3 talks : +4 to : +5 hire : +6 6,000 : +7 Cuban : +8 doctors : + + +1 Brazil : +2 hires : +3 4,000 : +4 Cuban : +5 doctors : + + +6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // 6,000 Cuban doctors <==> 4,000 Cuban doctors +4 5 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // to hire <==> hires +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in talks <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Brazil <==> Brazil + + + + + +// Southern Italy Coach Crash Kills 38 +// Death toll rises to 39 in Italy coach crash + +1 Southern : +2 Italy : +3 Coach : +4 Crash : +5 Kills : +6 38 : + + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 rises : +4 to : +5 39 : +6 in : +7 Italy : +8 coach : +9 crash : + + +5 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 // Kills <==> Death toll +6 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // 38 <==> to 39 +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // Southern Italy Coach Crash <==> in Italy coach crash +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> rises + + + + + +// Yemen officials : US drone kills 2 militants +// Yemen drone strike kills militants + +1 Yemen : +2 officials : +3 : : +4 US : +5 drone : +6 kills : +7 2 : +8 militants : + + +1 Yemen : +2 drone : +3 strike : +4 kills : +5 militants : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Yemen officials <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // US drone <==> Yemen drone strike +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 5 // SPE1 // 4 // 2 militants <==> militants +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> kills + + + + + +// Nine killed more than 40 injured in multiple bus crash in Germany +// Several killed and scores injured in Germany bus crash + +1 Nine : +2 killed : +3 more : +4 than : +5 40 : +6 injured : +7 in : +8 multiple : +9 bus : +10 crash : +11 in : +12 Germany : + + +1 Several : +2 killed : +3 and : +4 scores : +5 injured : +6 in : +7 Germany : +8 bus : +9 crash : + + +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // injured <==> injured +7 8 9 10 11 12 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in multiple bus crash in Germany <==> in Germany bus crash +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +1 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 3 // Nine <==> Several +3 4 5 <==> 4 // SPE1 // 3 // more than 40 <==> scores +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed + + + + + +// Australian PM Kevin Rudd calls election for 7 September +// Australian PM Rudd calls Sept. 7 poll + +1 Australian : +2 PM : +3 Kevin : +4 Rudd : +5 calls : +6 election : +7 for : +8 7 : +9 September : + + +1 Australian : +2 PM : +3 Rudd : +4 calls : +5 Sept. : +6 7 : +7 poll : + + +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // election for 7 September <==> Sept. 7 poll +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Australian PM Kevin Rudd <==> Australian PM Rudd +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // calls <==> calls + + + + + +// Police clash with youth in Cairo after anti-Morsi protest +// Egypt : Police clash with pro-Morsi protesters + +1 Police : +2 clash : +3 with : +4 youth : +5 in : +6 Cairo : +7 after : +8 anti-Morsi : +9 protest : + + +1 Egypt : +2 : : +3 Police : +4 clash : +5 with : +6 pro-Morsi : +7 protesters : + + +5 6 <==> 1 // REL // 4 // in Cairo <==> Egypt +3 4 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 3 // with youth <==> with pro-Morsi protesters +2 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // clash <==> clash +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // after anti-Morsi protest <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Police <==> Police +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : + + + + + +// US Issues Travel Alert Over Al Qaeda Threat +// US issues global alert , citing Qaeda threats + +1 US : +2 Issues : +3 Travel : +4 Alert : +5 Over : +6 Al : +7 Qaeda : +8 Threat : + + +1 US : +2 issues : +3 global : +4 alert : +5 , : +6 citing : +7 Qaeda : +8 threats : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // Issues <==> issues +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Over Al Qaeda Threat <==> citing Qaeda threats +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Travel Alert <==> global alert +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // US <==> US + + + + + +// Ships Train for Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport +// UN Adopts Syrian Chemical Weapons Resolution + +1 Ships : +2 Train : +3 for : +4 Syrian : +5 Chemical : +6 Weapons : +7 Transport : + + +1 UN : +2 Adopts : +3 Syrian : +4 Chemical : +5 Weapons : +6 Resolution : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Ships <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 // REL // 4 // for Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport <==> Syrian Chemical Weapons Resolution +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> UN +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Adopts +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Train <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// More rain hampers Indian flood rescue +// US tourist gang-raped in northern India : Police + +1 More : +2 rain : +3 hampers : +4 Indian : +5 flood : +6 rescue : + + +1 US : +2 tourist : +3 gang-raped : +4 in : +5 northern : +6 India : +7 : : +8 Police : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> US tourist +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> gang-raped +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Indian flood rescue <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Police +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in northern India +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // hampers <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // More rain <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Aust shares edge higher +// Aust shares close higher + +1 Aust : +2 shares : +3 edge : +4 higher : + + +1 Aust : +2 shares : +3 close : +4 higher : + + +3 <==> 3 // SPE2 // 4 // edge <==> close +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Aust shares <==> Aust shares +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // higher <==> higher + + + + + +// US , Russia agree on seizure of Syria chemical weapons +// Syrian rebels skeptical of chemical weapons deal + +1 US : +2 , : +3 Russia : +4 agree : +5 on : +6 seizure : +7 of : +8 Syria : +9 chemical : +10 weapons : + + +1 Syrian : +2 rebels : +3 skeptical : +4 of : +5 chemical : +6 weapons : +7 deal : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Syrian rebels +7 8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // of Syria chemical weapons <==> of chemical weapons deal +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // US , Russia <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> skeptical +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // seizure <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // agree on <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// ' Fast & ; Furious ' star Paul Walker dies in car crash +// Paul Walker dead : Fast and Furious star , 40 , killed in car crash + +1 ' : +2 Fast : +3 & : +4 ; : +5 Furious : +6 ' : +7 star : +8 Paul : +9 Walker : +10 dies : +11 in : +12 car : +13 crash : + + +1 Paul : +2 Walker : +3 dead : +4 : : +5 Fast : +6 and : +7 Furious : +8 star : +9 , : +10 40 : +11 , : +12 killed : +13 in : +14 car : +15 crash : + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // ' Fast & ; Furious ' star Paul Walker <==> Paul Walker Fast and Furious star +10 <==> 12 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> killed +11 12 13 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // in car crash <==> in car crash +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> dead +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 40 +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , + + + + + +// European Central Bank keeps rates unchanged +// European Central bank keeps interest rate at 0.5% + +1 European : +2 Central : +3 Bank : +4 keeps : +5 rates : +6 unchanged : + + +1 European : +2 Central : +3 bank : +4 keeps : +5 interest : +6 rate : +7 at : +8 0.5% : + + +6 <==> 7 8 // SPE2 // 3 // unchanged <==> at 0.5% +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // keeps <==> keeps +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // European Central Bank <==> European Central bank +5 <==> 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // rates <==> interest rate + + + + + +// Gunmen kill 10 in Philippine political violence +// Five killed in Philippines volcano eruption + +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 10 : +4 in : +5 Philippine : +6 political : +7 violence : + + +1 Five : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 Philippines : +5 volcano : +6 eruption : + + +3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 2 // 10 <==> Five +4 5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Philippine political violence <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Gunmen <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> killed +0 <==> 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Philippines volcano eruption + + + + + +// 24 killed 77 wounded in Iraq mosque bombing +// At least 18 killed in Iraq mosque bombing + +1 24 : +2 killed : +3 77 : +4 wounded : +5 in : +6 Iraq : +7 mosque : +8 bombing : + + +1 At : +2 least : +3 18 : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Iraq : +7 mosque : +8 bombing : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Iraq mosque bombing <==> in Iraq mosque bombing +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 77 <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> At least +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wounded <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // 24 <==> 18 +2 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed + + + + + +// Islamists still holding some 30 hostages as Kenya mall standoff continues +// Death toll rises as Kenya mall siege continues + +1 Islamists : +2 still : +3 holding : +4 some : +5 30 : +6 hostages : +7 as : +8 Kenya : +9 mall : +10 standoff : +11 continues : + + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 rises : +4 as : +5 Kenya : +6 mall : +7 siege : +8 continues : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> rises +7 8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // as Kenya mall standoff <==> as Kenya mall siege +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Islamists <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 // some 30 hostages <==> Death toll +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // still <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // continues <==> continues +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // holding <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Heavy smog hits north China city , flights cancelled +// Heavy Smog Hits North China City , Flights Canceled + +1 Heavy : +2 smog : +3 hits : +4 north : +5 China : +6 city : +7 , : +8 flights : +9 cancelled : + + +1 Heavy : +2 Smog : +3 Hits : +4 North : +5 China : +6 City : +7 , : +8 Flights : +9 Canceled : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Heavy smog <==> Heavy Smog +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // flights <==> Flights +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // north China city <==> North China City +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // hits <==> Hits +9 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // cancelled <==> Canceled + + + + + +// Algeria president gets therapy after stroke : state media +// Bulgarian president tries to break election stalemate + +1 Algeria : +2 president : +3 gets : +4 therapy : +5 after : +6 stroke : +7 : : +8 state : +9 media : + + +1 Bulgarian : +2 president : +3 tries : +4 to : +5 break : +6 election : +7 stalemate : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> tries +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // state media <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // gets <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // therapy <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to break +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> election stalemate +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // after stroke <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Algeria president <==> Bulgarian president + + + + + +// Iran says ready for fresh round of nuclear talks +// Iran 's Khamenei renews support for nuclear talks + +1 Iran : +2 says : +3 ready : +4 for : +5 fresh : +6 round : +7 of : +8 nuclear : +9 talks : + + +1 Iran : +2 's : +3 Khamenei : +4 renews : +5 support : +6 for : +7 nuclear : +8 talks : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // says <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Iran <==> Iran +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ready <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 // REL // 2 // for fresh round <==> renews support +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // of nuclear talks <==> for nuclear talks +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's Khamenei + + + + + +// Suicide bomber kills 23 Iraqi army recruits +// Suicide bomber kills 13 Iraqi army recruits in Baghdad + +1 Suicide : +2 bomber : +3 kills : +4 23 : +5 Iraqi : +6 army : +7 recruits : + + +1 Suicide : +2 bomber : +3 kills : +4 13 : +5 Iraqi : +6 army : +7 recruits : +8 in : +9 Baghdad : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // 23 Iraqi army recruits <==> 13 Iraqi army recruits +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Suicide bomber <==> Suicide bomber +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> kills +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Baghdad + + + + + +// Obama nominates new transportation secretary +// Obama To Meet Embattled Veterans Secretary + +1 Obama : +2 nominates : +3 new : +4 transportation : +5 secretary : + + +1 Obama : +2 To : +3 Meet : +4 Embattled : +5 Veterans : +6 Secretary : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama <==> Obama +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> To Meet +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // nominates <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // new transportation secretary <==> Embattled Veterans Secretary + + + + + +// Super typhoon hits Philippines +// Most powerful typhoon of 2013 hits the Philippines + +1 Super : +2 typhoon : +3 hits : +4 Philippines : + + +1 Most : +2 powerful : +3 typhoon : +4 of : +5 2013 : +6 hits : +7 the : +8 Philippines : + + +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of 2013 +4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Philippines <==> the Philippines +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Super typhoon <==> Most powerful typhoon +3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // hits <==> hits + + + + + +// Google releases Nexus 5 phone with Kit Kat +// Google redesigns search results on PCs + +1 Google : +2 releases : +3 Nexus : +4 5 : +5 phone : +6 with : +7 Kit : +8 Kat : + + +1 Google : +2 redesigns : +3 search : +4 results : +5 on : +6 PCs : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Google <==> Google +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Nexus 5 phone <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // REL // 3 // releases <==> redesigns +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with Kit Kat <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on PCs +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> search results + + + + + +// Judge OKs force-feeding California inmates +// U.S. judge approves force-feeding Californian inmates on hunger strik + +1 Judge : +2 OKs : +3 force-feeding : +4 California : +5 inmates : + + +1 U.S. : +2 judge : +3 approves : +4 force-feeding : +5 Californian : +6 inmates : +7 on : +8 hunger : +9 strik : + + +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on hunger strik +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Judge <==> U.S. judge +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // OKs <==> approves +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // force-feeding California inmates <==> force-feeding Californian inmates + + + + + +// Ride operator charged in N.C. fair accident +// N.C. State Fair ride operator arrested after accident + +1 Ride : +2 operator : +3 charged : +4 in : +5 N.C. : +6 fair : +7 accident : + + +1 N.C. : +2 State : +3 Fair : +4 ride : +5 operator : +6 arrested : +7 after : +8 accident : + + +3 <==> 6 // REL // 4 // charged <==> arrested +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Ride operator <==> N.C. State Fair ride operator +4 5 6 7 <==> 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // in N.C. fair accident <==> after accident + + + + + +// US , NATO Raise Doubts Russia Pulled Back from Ukraine Border +// No Sign of Russian Withdrawal From Ukraine Border , Official Says + +1 US : +2 , : +3 NATO : +4 Raise : +5 Doubts : +6 Russia : +7 Pulled : +8 Back : +9 from : +10 Ukraine : +11 Border : + + +1 No : +2 Sign : +3 of : +4 Russian : +5 Withdrawal : +6 From : +7 Ukraine : +8 Border : +9 , : +10 Official : +11 Says : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Doubts <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Official +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // US , NATO <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // from Ukraine Border <==> From Ukraine Border +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Says +6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // Russia Pulled Back <==> of Russian Withdrawal +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Raise <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> No Sign + + + + + +// Early vote count in Iran gives reformer wide lead +// Iran vote count gives Rowhani wide lead + +1 Early : +2 vote : +3 count : +4 in : +5 Iran : +6 gives : +7 reformer : +8 wide : +9 lead : + + +1 Iran : +2 vote : +3 count : +4 gives : +5 Rowhani : +6 wide : +7 lead : + + +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // gives <==> gives +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Early vote count in Iran <==> Iran vote count +7 <==> 5 // SPE2 // 4 // reformer <==> Rowhani +8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // wide lead <==> wide lead + + + + + +// Australia returns asylum seekers to Sri Lanka in sea transfer +// Australia : Australia hands asylum-seekers back to Sri Lanka + +1 Australia : +2 returns : +3 asylum : +4 seekers : +5 to : +6 Sri : +7 Lanka : +8 in : +9 sea : +10 transfer : + + +1 Australia : +2 : : +3 Australia : +4 hands : +5 asylum-seekers : +6 back : +7 to : +8 Sri : +9 Lanka : + + +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in sea transfer <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // asylum seekers <==> asylum-seekers +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +2 <==> 4 6 // EQUI // 5 // returns <==> hands back +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to Sri Lanka <==> to Sri Lanka +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Australia <==> Australia +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Australia + + + + + +// Lebanon Clashes Rage Overnight ; 12 Soldiers Dead +// Lebanon clashes rage near mosque ; 16 soldiers dead + +1 Lebanon : +2 Clashes : +3 Rage : +4 Overnight : +5 ; : +6 12 : +7 Soldiers : +8 Dead : + + +1 Lebanon : +2 clashes : +3 rage : +4 near : +5 mosque : +6 ; : +7 16 : +8 soldiers : +9 dead : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ; <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // Dead <==> dead +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Rage <==> rage +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Overnight <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ; +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Lebanon Clashes <==> Lebanon clashes +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> near mosque +6 7 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // 12 Soldiers <==> 16 soldiers + + + + + +// Los Angeles airport worker charged with making 9/11 threats +// Los Angeles airport worker charged over 9/11 threats + +1 Los : +2 Angeles : +3 airport : +4 worker : +5 charged : +6 with : +7 making : +8 9/11 : +9 threats : + + +1 Los : +2 Angeles : +3 airport : +4 worker : +5 charged : +6 over : +7 9/11 : +8 threats : + + +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // with making 9/11 threats <==> over 9/11 threats +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Los Angeles airport worker <==> Los Angeles airport worker +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // charged <==> charged + + + + + +// 2 killed , multiple wounded in Miami shooting +// Three killed , five wounded in Myrtle Beach shootings + +1 2 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 multiple : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 Miami : +8 shooting : + + +1 Three : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 five : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 Myrtle : +8 Beach : +9 shootings : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // SPE2 // 3 // multiple <==> five +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 3 // in Miami shooting <==> in Myrtle Beach shootings +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 // 2 <==> Three +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // wounded <==> wounded +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed + + + + + +// 9 Killed in Attack on Indian Consulate in Afghanistan +// 12 killed in attack on Indian consulate in Afghan city + +1 9 : +2 Killed : +3 in : +4 Attack : +5 on : +6 Indian : +7 Consulate : +8 in : +9 Afghanistan : + + +1 12 : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 attack : +5 on : +6 Indian : +7 consulate : +8 in : +9 Afghan : +10 city : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on Indian Consulate <==> on Indian consulate +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in Attack <==> in attack +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // Killed <==> killed +8 9 <==> 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in Afghanistan <==> in Afghan city +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 // 9 <==> 12 + + + + + +// 6 Killed by Hot Lava as Indonesia Volcano Erupts +// Five dead in Indonesian eruption + +1 6 : +2 Killed : +3 by : +4 Hot : +5 Lava : +6 as : +7 Indonesia : +8 Volcano : +9 Erupts : + + +1 Five : +2 dead : +3 in : +4 Indonesian : +5 eruption : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // 6 Killed <==> Five dead +6 7 8 9 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // as Indonesia Volcano Erupts <==> in Indonesian eruption +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // by Hot Lava <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// China yuan weakens to 6.1059 against USD +// China yuan strengthens to 6.1070 against USD Friday + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 weakens : +4 to : +5 6.1059 : +6 against : +7 USD : + + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 strengthens : +4 to : +5 6.1070 : +6 against : +7 USD : +8 Friday : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Friday +3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // weakens <==> strengthens +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // against USD <==> against USD +4 5 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // to 6.1059 <==> to 6.1070 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China yuan <==> China yuan + + + + + +// Ukraine hosts ' unity talks ' +// Pope hits out at ' war to sell arms ' in Syria + +1 Ukraine : +2 hosts : +3 ' : +4 unity : +5 talks : +6 ' : + + +1 Pope : +2 hits : +3 out : +4 at : +5 ' : +6 war : +7 to : +8 sell : +9 arms : +10 ' : +11 in : +12 Syria : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 2 // unity talks <==> at ' war +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Pope +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> arms +1 <==> 11 12 // SIMI // 3 // Ukraine <==> in Syria +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // hosts <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to sell +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> hits out + + + + + +// Iraqi Forces , Militants Battle for Oil Refinery +// Iraqi forces , militants battle for Iraq refinery + +1 Iraqi : +2 Forces : +3 , : +4 Militants : +5 Battle : +6 for : +7 Oil : +8 Refinery : + + +1 Iraqi : +2 forces : +3 , : +4 militants : +5 battle : +6 for : +7 Iraq : +8 refinery : + + +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 3 // for Oil Refinery <==> for Iraq refinery +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Iraqi Forces , Militants <==> Iraqi forces , militants +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // Battle <==> battle + + + + + +// Cameron ' has no concerns ' over halal meat +// Veterans health probe confirms cover-up of care delays + +1 Cameron : +2 ' : +3 has : +4 no : +5 concerns : +6 ' : +7 over : +8 halal : +9 meat : + + +1 Veterans : +2 health : +3 probe : +4 confirms : +5 cover-up : +6 of : +7 care : +8 delays : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of care delays +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // over halal meat <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // no concerns <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Cameron <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> cover-up +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Veterans health probe +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> confirms +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // has <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bangladesh factory owners arrested as death toll nears 350 +// Bangladesh factory owners arrested + +1 Bangladesh : +2 factory : +3 owners : +4 arrested : +5 as : +6 death : +7 toll : +8 nears : +9 350 : + + +1 Bangladesh : +2 factory : +3 owners : +4 arrested : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // nears <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // arrested <==> arrested +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bangladesh factory owners <==> Bangladesh factory owners +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as death toll <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 350 <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// EU foreign ministers to discuss how to press Egypt over bloodshed +// EU foreign ministers to discuss Egypt on Wednesday + +1 EU : +2 foreign : +3 ministers : +4 to : +5 discuss : +6 how : +7 to : +8 press : +9 Egypt : +10 over : +11 bloodshed : + + +1 EU : +2 foreign : +3 ministers : +4 to : +5 discuss : +6 Egypt : +7 on : +8 Wednesday : + + +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on Wednesday +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to press <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // how <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // EU foreign ministers <==> EU foreign ministers +9 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt <==> Egypt +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // to discuss <==> to discuss +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // over bloodshed <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Cairo protesters defy crackdown threat +// In Cairo Camps , Protesters Dig in and Live On + +1 Cairo : +2 protesters : +3 defy : +4 crackdown : +5 threat : + + +1 In : +2 Cairo : +3 Camps : +4 , : +5 Protesters : +6 Dig : +7 in : +8 and : +9 Live : +10 On : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Dig in +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // crackdown threat <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // Cairo protesters <==> In Cairo Camps Protesters +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // defy <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Live On + + + + + +// Six killed in drone strike in N Waziristan +// 12 killed in bus accident in Pakistan + +1 Six : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 drone : +5 strike : +6 in : +7 N : +8 Waziristan : + + +1 12 : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 bus : +5 accident : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : + + +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in drone strike <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // Six <==> 12 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // in N Waziristan <==> in Pakistan +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in bus accident + + + + + +// UN launches US$300 mil. appeal for Philippines +// UK sends warship to aid Philippines + +1 UN : +2 launches : +3 US$300 : +4 mil. : +5 appeal : +6 for : +7 Philippines : + + +1 UK : +2 sends : +3 warship : +4 to : +5 aid : +6 Philippines : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> warship +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // launches <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // REL // 4 // UN <==> UK +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 3 // US$300 mil. appeal <==> to aid +6 7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // for Philippines <==> Philippines +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> sends + + + + + +// N Korea postpones family reunions with South +// North Korea Postpones Family Reunions with South + +1 N : +2 Korea : +3 postpones : +4 family : +5 reunions : +6 with : +7 South : + + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 Postpones : +4 Family : +5 Reunions : +6 with : +7 South : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // N Korea <==> North Korea +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // family reunions <==> Family Reunions +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // postpones <==> Postpones +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // with South <==> with South + + + + + +// N. Korea 's Kim hails execution of powerful uncle +// North Korea 's Kim seen behind sacking of powerful uncle + +1 N. : +2 Korea : +3 's : +4 Kim : +5 hails : +6 execution : +7 of : +8 powerful : +9 uncle : + + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 's : +4 Kim : +5 seen : +6 behind : +7 sacking : +8 of : +9 powerful : +10 uncle : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // hails <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // N. Korea <==> North Korea +7 8 9 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // of powerful uncle <==> of powerful uncle +6 <==> 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // execution <==> behind sacking +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> seen +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // 's Kim <==> 's Kim + + + + + +// Pregnant Sudan woman who married a Christian man sentenced to death for ' apostasy ' +// Sudan frees Christian woman sentenced to death for apostasy + +1 Pregnant : +2 Sudan : +3 woman : +4 who : +5 married : +6 a : +7 Christian : +8 man : +9 sentenced : +10 to : +11 death : +12 for : +13 ' : +14 apostasy : +15 ' : + + +1 Sudan : +2 frees : +3 Christian : +4 woman : +5 sentenced : +6 to : +7 death : +8 for : +9 apostasy : + + +9 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // sentenced <==> sentenced +10 11 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to death <==> to death +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // married <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> frees +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a Christian man <==> -not aligned- +12 13 14 15 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // for ' apostasy ' <==> for apostasy +1 2 3 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // Pregnant Sudan woman <==> Christian woman +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Sudan +4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // who <==> Christian woman + + + + + +// Libya asks UN Security Council for help +// Kerry Calls On UN Security Council to Act on Syria + +1 Libya : +2 asks : +3 UN : +4 Security : +5 Council : +6 for : +7 help : + + +1 Kerry : +2 Calls : +3 On : +4 UN : +5 Security : +6 Council : +7 to : +8 Act : +9 on : +10 Syria : + + +6 7 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // for help <==> to Act +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Kerry +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Libya <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // UN Security Council <==> UN Security Council +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on Syria +2 <==> 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // asks <==> Calls On + + + + + +// Death toll from Baghdad bombs rises to 19 +// Death toll from Egypt clashes rises to 57 + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 from : +4 Baghdad : +5 bombs : +6 rises : +7 to : +8 19 : + + +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 from : +4 Egypt : +5 clashes : +6 rises : +7 to : +8 57 : + + +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 2 // from Baghdad bombs <==> from Egypt clashes +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to 19 <==> to 57 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // rises <==> rises +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Death toll <==> Death toll + + + + + +// France Says Won't ' Shirk Responsibilities ' in Syria +// France urges EU to be united on Syria + +1 France : +2 Says : +3 Won't : +4 ' : +5 Shirk : +6 Responsibilities : +7 ' : +8 in : +9 Syria : + + +1 France : +2 urges : +3 EU : +4 to : +5 be : +6 united : +7 on : +8 Syria : + + +8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Syria <==> on Syria +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Says <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> EU +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> united +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Responsibilities <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // France <==> France +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to be +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Won't ' Shirk <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> urges + + + + + +// Boeing 777 plane crash-lands at San Francisco airport +// Plane crash lands at San Francisco airport + +1 Boeing : +2 777 : +3 plane : +4 crash-lands : +5 at : +6 San : +7 Francisco : +8 airport : + + +1 Plane : +2 crash : +3 lands : +4 at : +5 San : +6 Francisco : +7 airport : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Boeing 777 plane <==> Plane +4 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // crash-lands <==> crash lands +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // at San Francisco airport <==> at San Francisco airport + + + + + +// Tymoshenko urges EU to take strong action on Crimea +// Ukraine crisis : This is the de-facto annexation of Crimea + +1 Tymoshenko : +2 urges : +3 EU : +4 to : +5 take : +6 strong : +7 action : +8 on : +9 Crimea : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 crisis : +3 : : +4 This : +5 is : +6 the : +7 de-facto : +8 annexation : +9 of : +10 Crimea : + + +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of Crimea +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // EU <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // urges <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the de-facto annexation +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on Crimea <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> This +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // strong action <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to take <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 // Tymoshenko <==> Ukraine crisis +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// Monty Python to reunite for new show +// Monty Python to reunite on stage + +1 Monty : +2 Python : +3 to : +4 reunite : +5 for : +6 new : +7 show : + + +1 Monty : +2 Python : +3 to : +4 reunite : +5 on : +6 stage : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 // REL // 4 // for new show <==> on stage +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to reunite <==> to reunite +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Monty Python <==> Monty Python + + + + + +// Record-setting Southwest heat wave turns fatal +// At least 1 dead , 40 hospitalized in Southwest heat wave + +1 Record-setting : +2 Southwest : +3 heat : +4 wave : +5 turns : +6 fatal : + + +1 At : +2 least : +3 1 : +4 dead : +5 , : +6 40 : +7 hospitalized : +8 in : +9 Southwest : +10 heat : +11 wave : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // turns <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> At least +1 2 3 4 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // Record-setting Southwest heat wave <==> in Southwest heat wave +6 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // fatal <==> 1 dead , 40 hospitalized + + + + + +// 3 dead , 1 hurt in shooting at S Carolina oceanfront motel +// 4 dead , 30 injured in train collision near Moscow + +1 3 : +2 dead : +3 , : +4 1 : +5 hurt : +6 in : +7 shooting : +8 at : +9 S : +10 Carolina : +11 oceanfront : +12 motel : + + +1 4 : +2 dead : +3 , : +4 30 : +5 injured : +6 in : +7 train : +8 collision : +9 near : +10 Moscow : + + +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at S Carolina oceanfront motel <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // hurt <==> injured +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in shooting <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in train collision +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // 1 <==> 30 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> near Moscow +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // 3 dead <==> 4 dead +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , + + + + + +// Nigerian leader orders push to free abducted schoolgirls +// Pressure mounts to free kidnapped girls + +1 Nigerian : +2 leader : +3 orders : +4 push : +5 to : +6 free : +7 abducted : +8 schoolgirls : + + +1 Pressure : +2 mounts : +3 to : +4 free : +5 kidnapped : +6 girls : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Nigerian leader <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to free <==> to free +3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 2 // orders <==> mounts +4 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // push <==> Pressure +7 8 <==> 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // abducted schoolgirls <==> kidnapped girls + + + + + +// Boston bomb suspect charged ; religious motive seen +// Boston bombing suspect charged in hospital bed + +1 Boston : +2 bomb : +3 suspect : +4 charged : +5 ; : +6 religious : +7 motive : +8 seen : + + +1 Boston : +2 bombing : +3 suspect : +4 charged : +5 in : +6 hospital : +7 bed : + + +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // religious motive <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in hospital bed +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // seen <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // charged <==> charged +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ; <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Boston bomb suspect <==> Boston bombing suspect + + + + + +// Scores Killed In Egyptian Protests +// Turkey 's PM Warns Against Protests + +1 Scores : +2 Killed : +3 In : +4 Egyptian : +5 Protests : + + +1 Turkey : +2 's : +3 PM : +4 Warns : +5 Against : +6 Protests : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Scores <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Turkey +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's PM +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Warns Against +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Killed <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 6 // SPE1 // 4 // In Egyptian Protests <==> Protests + + + + + +// Taiwan stocks close 0.56 pct higher +// Singapore stocks close 0.5 pct higher + +1 Taiwan : +2 stocks : +3 close : +4 0.56 : +5 pct : +6 higher : + + +1 Singapore : +2 stocks : +3 close : +4 0.5 : +5 pct : +6 higher : + + +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // higher <==> higher +4 5 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // 0.56 pct <==> 0.5 pct +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Taiwan stocks <==> Singapore stocks +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // close <==> close + + + + + +// Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris resigns +// Cyprus finance minister resigns + +1 Cypriot : +2 Finance : +3 Minister : +4 Michalis : +5 Sarris : +6 resigns : + + +1 Cyprus : +2 finance : +3 minister : +4 resigns : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris <==> Cyprus finance minister +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // resigns <==> resigns + + + + + +// Egypt turmoil deepens ; militants kill 25 policemen +// Egypt 's turmoil deepens as Sinai attack kills 25 policemen + +1 Egypt : +2 turmoil : +3 deepens : +4 ; : +5 militants : +6 kill : +7 25 : +8 policemen : + + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 turmoil : +4 deepens : +5 as : +6 Sinai : +7 attack : +8 kills : +9 25 : +10 policemen : + + +7 8 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // 25 policemen <==> 25 policemen +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // deepens <==> deepens +5 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 3 // militants <==> as Sinai attack +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ; <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> kills +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt turmoil <==> Egypt 's turmoil + + + + + +// Berlusconi said to pay off ' bunga bunga ' witnesses +// Berlusconi accused of bribing witnesses in prostitution trial + +1 Berlusconi : +2 said : +3 to : +4 pay : +5 off : +6 ' : +7 bunga : +8 bunga : +9 ' : +10 witnesses : + + +1 Berlusconi : +2 accused : +3 of : +4 bribing : +5 witnesses : +6 in : +7 prostitution : +8 trial : + + +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 // said <==> accused +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to pay off <==> of bribing +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // ' bunga bunga ' witnesses <==> witnesses in prostitution trial +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Berlusconi <==> Berlusconi + + + + + +// Microsoft finally unveils Office for Apple 's iPad +// Microsoft And Office In A Multi-Platform World + +1 Microsoft : +2 finally : +3 unveils : +4 Office : +5 for : +6 Apple : +7 's : +8 iPad : + + +1 Microsoft : +2 And : +3 Office : +4 In : +5 A : +6 Multi-Platform : +7 World : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // finally <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // for Apple <==> In A Multi-Platform World +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // unveils <==> -not aligned- +1 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Microsoft Office <==> Microsoft And Office +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's iPad <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Glee star Cory Monteith found dead in hotel room in Canada +// ' Glee ' star Cory Monteith found dead + +1 Glee : +2 star : +3 Cory : +4 Monteith : +5 found : +6 dead : +7 in : +8 hotel : +9 room : +10 in : +11 Canada : + + +1 ' : +2 Glee : +3 ' : +4 star : +5 Cory : +6 Monteith : +7 found : +8 dead : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Glee star Cory Monteith <==> ' Glee ' star Cory Monteith +6 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // dead <==> dead +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in hotel room <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // found <==> found +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Canada <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Russia praises idea to render rights assistance to Ukraine +// Russia detains suspected Islamist militants in Moscow raid + +1 Russia : +2 praises : +3 idea : +4 to : +5 render : +6 rights : +7 assistance : +8 to : +9 Ukraine : + + +1 Russia : +2 detains : +3 suspected : +4 Islamist : +5 militants : +6 in : +7 Moscow : +8 raid : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // praises <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to render <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> detains +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to Ukraine <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Russia <==> Russia +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // idea <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // rights assistance <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in Moscow raid +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> suspected Islamist militants + + + + + +// New Orleans police arrest second suspect in Mother 's Day parade shooting +// Brothers arrested in Mother 's Day parade shooting + +1 New : +2 Orleans : +3 police : +4 arrest : +5 second : +6 suspect : +7 in : +8 Mother : +9 's : +10 Day : +11 parade : +12 shooting : + + +1 Brothers : +2 arrested : +3 in : +4 Mother : +5 's : +6 Day : +7 parade : +8 shooting : + + +5 6 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 2 // second suspect <==> Brothers +7 8 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in Mother <==> in Mother +9 10 11 12 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // 's Day parade shooting <==> 's Day parade shooting +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // arrest <==> arrested +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // New Orleans police <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Protesters swamp streets to reclaim revolution +// Egypt : Protesters storm Muslim Brotherhood 's HQ + +1 Protesters : +2 swamp : +3 streets : +4 to : +5 reclaim : +6 revolution : + + +1 Egypt : +2 : : +3 Protesters : +4 storm : +5 Muslim : +6 Brotherhood : +7 's : +8 HQ : + + +6 <==> 5 6 // REL // 4 // revolution <==> Muslim Brotherhood +2 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // swamp <==> storm +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to reclaim <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's HQ +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Egypt +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // streets <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Protesters <==> Protesters + + + + + +// Hong Kong stocks end higher +// Indian stocks open higher + +1 Hong : +2 Kong : +3 stocks : +4 end : +5 higher : + + +1 Indian : +2 stocks : +3 open : +4 higher : + + +4 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // end <==> open +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // higher <==> higher +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Hong Kong stocks <==> Indian stocks + + + + + +// Poll : Cory Booker takes early lead for N.J. Senate +// Nigella Lawson ' took cocaine every day for a decade ' + +1 Poll : +2 : : +3 Cory : +4 Booker : +5 takes : +6 early : +7 lead : +8 for : +9 N.J. : +10 Senate : + + +1 Nigella : +2 Lawson : +3 ' : +4 took : +5 cocaine : +6 every : +7 day : +8 for : +9 a : +10 decade : +11 ' : + + +5 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 // takes <==> took +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Poll <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> cocaine +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Cory Booker <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> every day +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for a decade +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Nigella Lawson +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // for N.J. Senate <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // early lead <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Rebels likely downed Malaysian jet ' by mistake ' - U.S. officials +// Rebels likely downed jet ' by mistake ' + +1 Rebels : +2 likely : +3 downed : +4 Malaysian : +5 jet : +6 ' : +7 by : +8 mistake : +9 ' : +10 - : +11 U.S. : +12 officials : + + +1 Rebels : +2 likely : +3 downed : +4 jet : +5 ' : +6 by : +7 mistake : +8 ' : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +4 5 <==> 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Malaysian jet <==> jet +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Rebels <==> Rebels +7 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // by mistake <==> by mistake +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // downed <==> downed +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' <==> -not aligned- +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // U.S. officials <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // likely <==> likely +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // - <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' + + + + + +// Wave of bombings , shootings kill 38 in Iraq +// Wave of car bombs , other attacks kill 31 in Iraq + +1 Wave : +2 of : +3 bombings : +4 , : +5 shootings : +6 kill : +7 38 : +8 in : +9 Iraq : + + +1 Wave : +2 of : +3 car : +4 bombs : +5 , : +6 other : +7 attacks : +8 kill : +9 31 : +10 in : +11 Iraq : + + +7 <==> 9 // SIMI // 4 // 38 <==> 31 +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 3 // of bombings , shootings <==> of car bombs , other attacks +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Wave <==> Wave +6 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // kill <==> kill +8 9 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // in Iraq <==> in Iraq + + + + + +// Didier Reynders on Syria +// Obama 's day : Prime time on Syria + +1 Didier : +2 Reynders : +3 on : +4 Syria : + + +1 Obama : +2 's : +3 day : +4 : : +5 Prime : +6 time : +7 on : +8 Syria : + + +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Prime time +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on Syria <==> on Syria +1 2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // Didier Reynders <==> Obama +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's day + + + + + +// 5 things you need to know Tuesday +// 5 things you need to know on Friday + +1 5 : +2 things : +3 you : +4 need : +5 to : +6 know : +7 Tuesday : + + +1 5 : +2 things : +3 you : +4 need : +5 to : +6 know : +7 on : +8 Friday : + + +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // to know <==> to know +7 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // Tuesday <==> on Friday +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // need <==> need +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // you <==> you +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // 5 things <==> 5 things + + + + + +// Egyptian court considers Mubarak 's release +// Egypt court orders Mubarak release + +1 Egyptian : +2 court : +3 considers : +4 Mubarak : +5 's : +6 release : + + +1 Egypt : +2 court : +3 orders : +4 Mubarak : +5 release : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Mubarak 's release <==> Mubarak release +3 <==> 3 // REL // 3 // considers <==> orders +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Egyptian court <==> Egypt court + + + + + +// U.N. Security Council calls for humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza +// U.N. Security Council Calls for Unconditional Cease-Fire in Gaza + +1 U.N. : +2 Security : +3 Council : +4 calls : +5 for : +6 humanitarian : +7 ceasefire : +8 in : +9 Gaza : + + +1 U.N. : +2 Security : +3 Council : +4 Calls : +5 for : +6 Unconditional : +7 Cease-Fire : +8 in : +9 Gaza : + + +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in Gaza <==> in Gaza +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // U.N. Security Council <==> U.N. Security Council +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // for humanitarian ceasefire <==> for Unconditional Cease-Fire +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // calls <==> Calls + + + + + +// Pakistani Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud killed in drone strike +// Pakistani Taliban ' elect new chief ' , vow ' unprecedented ' revenge + +1 Pakistani : +2 Taliban : +3 chief : +4 Hakimullah : +5 Mehsud : +6 killed : +7 in : +8 drone : +9 strike : + + +1 Pakistani : +2 Taliban : +3 ' : +4 elect : +5 new : +6 chief : +7 ' : +8 , : +9 vow : +10 ' : +11 unprecedented : +12 ' : +13 revenge : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // Pakistani Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud <==> Pakistani Taliban ' elect new chief ' +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in drone strike <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' unprecedented ' revenge +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> vow +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // killed <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Blaze That Killed 19 Firefighters Now Contained +// Arizona wildfire that killed 19 Hotshots now contained + +1 Blaze : +2 That : +3 Killed : +4 19 : +5 Firefighters : +6 Now : +7 Contained : + + +1 Arizona : +2 wildfire : +3 that : +4 killed : +5 19 : +6 Hotshots : +7 now : +8 contained : + + +7 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // Contained <==> contained +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // That <==> that +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Blaze <==> Arizona wildfire +6 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // Now <==> now +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Killed <==> killed +4 5 <==> 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // 19 Firefighters <==> 19 Hotshots + + + + + +// Canada approves oil pipeline to the Pacific Coast +// Canadian government approves controversial oil pipeline to Pacific + +1 Canada : +2 approves : +3 oil : +4 pipeline : +5 to : +6 the : +7 Pacific : +8 Coast : + + +1 Canadian : +2 government : +3 approves : +4 controversial : +5 oil : +6 pipeline : +7 to : +8 Pacific : + + +1 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Canada <==> Canadian government +3 4 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // oil pipeline <==> controversial oil pipeline +5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // to the Pacific Coast <==> to Pacific +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // approves <==> approves + + + + + +// Man United Says Moyes Leaves as Manager +// Man United hires Moyes to replace Ferguson + +1 Man : +2 United : +3 Says : +4 Moyes : +5 Leaves : +6 as : +7 Manager : + + +1 Man : +2 United : +3 hires : +4 Moyes : +5 to : +6 replace : +7 Ferguson : + + +5 <==> 3 // REL // 4 // Leaves <==> hires +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Man United <==> Man United +6 7 <==> 7 // SPE2 // 4 // as Manager <==> Ferguson +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Moyes <==> Moyes +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Says <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to replace + + + + + +// Syria opposition unity take face specter of collapse +// Syria divided opposition struggles within wider Syrian struggle + +1 Syria : +2 opposition : +3 unity : +4 take : +5 face : +6 specter : +7 of : +8 collapse : + + +1 Syria : +2 divided : +3 opposition : +4 struggles : +5 within : +6 wider : +7 Syrian : +8 struggle : + + +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of collapse <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // OPPO // 4 // Syria opposition unity <==> Syria divided opposition +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> struggles +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // face specter <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> within wider Syrian struggle +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // take <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Margaret Thatcher , former U.K. PM , dead at 87 +// Margaret Thatcher dies at 87 + +1 Margaret : +2 Thatcher : +3 , : +4 former : +5 U.K. : +6 PM : +7 , : +8 dead : +9 at : +10 87 : + + +1 Margaret : +2 Thatcher : +3 dies : +4 at : +5 87 : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // at 87 <==> at 87 +8 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // dead <==> dies +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Margaret Thatcher , former U.K. PM <==> Margaret Thatcher + + + + + +// EU extends sanctions against Russia +// Nigeria drops arms trafficking charges against Russian sailors + +1 EU : +2 extends : +3 sanctions : +4 against : +5 Russia : + + +1 Nigeria : +2 drops : +3 arms : +4 trafficking : +5 charges : +6 against : +7 Russian : +8 sailors : + + +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 2 // extends <==> drops +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 // EU <==> Nigeria +3 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // sanctions <==> arms trafficking charges +4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // against Russia <==> against Russian sailors + + + + + +// Chinese stocks open higher - Apr 2 +// Chinese stocks open lower Thursday + +1 Chinese : +2 stocks : +3 open : +4 higher : +5 - : +6 Apr : +7 2 : + + +1 Chinese : +2 stocks : +3 open : +4 lower : +5 Thursday : + + +6 7 <==> 5 // REL // 3 // Apr 2 <==> Thursday +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // - <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // OPPO // 4 // higher <==> lower +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // open <==> open +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Chinese stocks <==> Chinese stocks + + + + + +// Obama names outspoken Rice as his security adviser +// Obama to name Susan Rice as national security adviser + +1 Obama : +2 names : +3 outspoken : +4 Rice : +5 as : +6 his : +7 security : +8 adviser : + + +1 Obama : +2 to : +3 name : +4 Susan : +5 Rice : +6 as : +7 national : +8 security : +9 adviser : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama <==> Obama +2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // names <==> to name +3 4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // outspoken Rice <==> Susan Rice +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // as his security adviser <==> as national security adviser + + + + + +// Activists : Syrian airstrike kills 21 in Aleppo +// New Syrian Airstrikes Kill at Least 15 in Aleppo + +1 Activists : +2 : : +3 Syrian : +4 airstrike : +5 kills : +6 21 : +7 in : +8 Aleppo : + + +1 New : +2 Syrian : +3 Airstrikes : +4 Kill : +5 at : +6 Least : +7 15 : +8 in : +9 Aleppo : + + +7 8 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in Aleppo <==> in Aleppo +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> Kill +6 <==> 7 // SIMI // 3 // 21 <==> 15 +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at Least +3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Syrian airstrike <==> New Syrian Airstrikes +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Activists <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Angelina Jolie " very grateful " for support after double mastectomy +// Angelina Jolie undergoes double mastectomy + +1 Angelina : +2 Jolie : +3 " : +4 very : +5 grateful : +6 " : +7 for : +8 support : +9 after : +10 double : +11 mastectomy : + + +1 Angelina : +2 Jolie : +3 undergoes : +4 double : +5 mastectomy : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Angelina Jolie <==> Angelina Jolie +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // " <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // for support <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // after double mastectomy <==> double mastectomy +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // " <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // very grateful <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> undergoes + + + + + +// India Ink : Image of the Day : April 21 +// India Ink : Image of the Day : May 2 + +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 April : +10 21 : + + +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 May : +10 2 : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // India Ink <==> India Ink +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // of the Day <==> of the Day +9 10 <==> 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // April 21 <==> May 2 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // Image <==> Image +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Deaths in bombings and shootings across Iraq +// Bombings and a shooting kill 8 in Iraq + +1 Deaths : +2 in : +3 bombings : +4 and : +5 shootings : +6 across : +7 Iraq : + + +1 Bombings : +2 and : +3 a : +4 shooting : +5 kill : +6 8 : +7 in : +8 Iraq : + + +2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in bombings and shootings <==> Bombings and a shooting +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 8 +1 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // Deaths <==> kill +6 7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // across Iraq <==> in Iraq + + + + + +// Suicide bomber kills nine police in north Iraq +// Suicide bomber kills eight Kurdish security forces personnel in Iraq + +1 Suicide : +2 bomber : +3 kills : +4 nine : +5 police : +6 in : +7 north : +8 Iraq : + + +1 Suicide : +2 bomber : +3 kills : +4 eight : +5 Kurdish : +6 security : +7 forces : +8 personnel : +9 in : +10 Iraq : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 3 // nine police <==> eight Kurdish security forces personnel +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // kills <==> kills +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 // SPE1 // 4 // in north Iraq <==> in Iraq +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Suicide bomber <==> Suicide bomber + + + + + +// Egypt 's Sisi poised to announce presidency bid +// Egypt 's Sisi paves way for presidential bid + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 Sisi : +4 poised : +5 to : +6 announce : +7 presidency : +8 bid : + + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 Sisi : +4 paves : +5 way : +6 for : +7 presidential : +8 bid : + + +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to announce <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // presidency bid <==> for presidential bid +4 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // poised <==> paves way +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // 's Sisi <==> 's Sisi +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt <==> Egypt + + + + + +// 3 killed , 6 injured in Afghan blasts +// Three killed , six injured in Afghan blasts + +1 3 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 6 : +5 injured : +6 in : +7 Afghan : +8 blasts : + + +1 Three : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 six : +5 injured : +6 in : +7 Afghan : +8 blasts : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // 6 <==> six +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // injured <==> injured +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // 3 <==> Three +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Afghan blasts <==> in Afghan blasts + + + + + +// Texas senator still filibustering abortion bill +// Texas senator filibusters against abortion bill + +1 Texas : +2 senator : +3 still : +4 filibustering : +5 abortion : +6 bill : + + +1 Texas : +2 senator : +3 filibusters : +4 against : +5 abortion : +6 bill : + + +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // filibustering <==> filibusters +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // still <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Texas senator <==> Texas senator +5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // abortion bill <==> against abortion bill + + + + + +// Russia drops charges against Greenpeace activists +// Russia to file piracy charges against Greenpeace + +1 Russia : +2 drops : +3 charges : +4 against : +5 Greenpeace : +6 activists : + + +1 Russia : +2 to : +3 file : +4 piracy : +5 charges : +6 against : +7 Greenpeace : + + +2 <==> 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // drops <==> to file +4 5 6 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // against Greenpeace activists <==> against Greenpeace +3 <==> 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // charges <==> piracy charges +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Russia <==> Russia + + + + + +// Protesters clash with police in Turkey +// Protesters clash with riot police in Kiev + +1 Protesters : +2 clash : +3 with : +4 police : +5 in : +6 Turkey : + + +1 Protesters : +2 clash : +3 with : +4 riot : +5 police : +6 in : +7 Kiev : + + +5 6 <==> 6 7 // REL // 1 // in Turkey <==> in Kiev +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // clash <==> clash +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Protesters <==> Protesters +3 4 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // with police <==> with riot police + + + + + +// Nigerian police ban protests over kidnapped girls +// Nigeria reviewing ' all options ' over kidnapped girls + +1 Nigerian : +2 police : +3 ban : +4 protests : +5 over : +6 kidnapped : +7 girls : + + +1 Nigeria : +2 reviewing : +3 ' : +4 all : +5 options : +6 ' : +7 over : +8 kidnapped : +9 girls : + + +1 2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 // Nigerian police <==> Nigeria +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // protests <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> all options +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ban <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ' +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // over kidnapped girls <==> over kidnapped girls +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> reviewing + + + + + +// Ukraine signs EU trade pact as Russia finalizes Crimea annexation +// Ukraine 's top court dismisses Crimea 's independence as " unconstitutional " + +1 Ukraine : +2 signs : +3 EU : +4 trade : +5 pact : +6 as : +7 Russia : +8 finalizes : +9 Crimea : +10 annexation : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 's : +3 top : +4 court : +5 dismisses : +6 Crimea : +7 's : +8 independence : +9 as : +10 " : +11 unconstitutional : +12 " : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> dismisses +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // signs <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // finalizes <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 6 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // Crimea annexation <==> Crimea 's independence +0 <==> 2 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's top court +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as Russia <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 9 10 11 12 // REL // 2 // EU trade pact <==> as " unconstitutional " +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Ukraine <==> Ukraine + + + + + +// The foundations of South Africa are built on Nelson Mandela 's memory +// Australian politicians lament over Nelson Mandela 's death + +1 The : +2 foundations : +3 of : +4 South : +5 Africa : +6 are : +7 built : +8 on : +9 Nelson : +10 Mandela : +11 's : +12 memory : + + +1 Australian : +2 politicians : +3 lament : +4 over : +5 Nelson : +6 Mandela : +7 's : +8 death : + + +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are built <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // The foundations <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on Nelson Mandela <==> over Nelson Mandela +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of South Africa <==> -not aligned- +11 12 <==> 7 8 // REL // 4 // 's memory <==> 's death +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Australian politicians +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> lament + + + + + +// On War Criminals and Heroes : The Whitewashing of Ariel Sharon +// On war criminals and heroes : The whitewashing of Ariel Sharon + +1 On : +2 War : +3 Criminals : +4 and : +5 Heroes : +6 : : +7 The : +8 Whitewashing : +9 of : +10 Ariel : +11 Sharon : + + +1 On : +2 war : +3 criminals : +4 and : +5 heroes : +6 : : +7 The : +8 whitewashing : +9 of : +10 Ariel : +11 Sharon : + + +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // of Ariel Sharon <==> of Ariel Sharon +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // : <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // On War Criminals and Heroes <==> On war criminals and heroes +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // The Whitewashing <==> The whitewashing + + + + + +// Two French journalists killed in Mali +// France confirms two French journalists killed in Mali + +1 Two : +2 French : +3 journalists : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Mali : + + +1 France : +2 confirms : +3 two : +4 French : +5 journalists : +6 killed : +7 in : +8 Mali : + + +4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +1 2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Two French journalists <==> two French journalists +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> France +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Mali <==> in Mali +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> confirms + + + + + +// China yuan strengthens to 6.1184 against USD Tuesday +// China yuan weakens to 6.1510 against USD + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 strengthens : +4 to : +5 6.1184 : +6 against : +7 USD : +8 Tuesday : + + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 weakens : +4 to : +5 6.1510 : +6 against : +7 USD : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China yuan <==> China yuan +4 5 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // to 6.1184 <==> to 6.1510 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // against USD <==> against USD +3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // strengthens <==> weakens +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Tuesday <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Malaysia Airlines loses contact with plane carrying 239 to Beijing +// Malaysia Airlines plane vanishes on flight to Beijing + +1 Malaysia : +2 Airlines : +3 loses : +4 contact : +5 with : +6 plane : +7 carrying : +8 239 : +9 to : +10 Beijing : + + +1 Malaysia : +2 Airlines : +3 plane : +4 vanishes : +5 on : +6 flight : +7 to : +8 Beijing : + + +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on flight +3 4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 // loses contact <==> vanishes +9 10 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to Beijing <==> to Beijing +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 239 <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // carrying <==> -not aligned- +1 2 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Malaysia Airlines with plane <==> Malaysia Airlines plane + + + + + +// Tehelka editor embroiled in sex assault scam +// Tehelka editor steps down after allegations of sexual misconduct + +1 Tehelka : +2 editor : +3 embroiled : +4 in : +5 sex : +6 assault : +7 scam : + + +1 Tehelka : +2 editor : +3 steps : +4 down : +5 after : +6 allegations : +7 of : +8 sexual : +9 misconduct : + + +3 <==> 3 4 // REL // 3 // embroiled <==> steps down +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Tehelka editor <==> Tehelka editor +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // in sex assault scam <==> after allegations of sexual misconduct + + + + + +// Facts about North Korea 's Musudan missile +// North Korea fires another missile + +1 Facts : +2 about : +3 North : +4 Korea : +5 's : +6 Musudan : +7 missile : + + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 fires : +4 another : +5 missile : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> fires +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Facts <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // 's Musudan missile <==> another missile +2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // about North Korea <==> North Korea + + + + + +// Gunman who held suburban Atlanta firefighters hostage now dead , police say +// The Lede : Video : Gunman Takes Firefighters Hostage in Georgia + +1 Gunman : +2 who : +3 held : +4 suburban : +5 Atlanta : +6 firefighters : +7 hostage : +8 now : +9 dead : +10 , : +11 police : +12 say : + + +1 The : +2 Lede : +3 : : +4 Video : +5 : : +6 Gunman : +7 Takes : +8 Firefighters : +9 Hostage : +10 in : +11 Georgia : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // now <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Video +2 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // who <==> Gunman +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // Gunman <==> Gunman +4 5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // suburban Atlanta firefighters hostage <==> Firefighters Hostage in Georgia +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 5 // police <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // held <==> Takes +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // dead <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // say <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> The Lede +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : + + + + + +// Crimea parliament votes to join Russia +// Crimean parliament formally applies to join Russia + +1 Crimea : +2 parliament : +3 votes : +4 to : +5 join : +6 Russia : + + +1 Crimean : +2 parliament : +3 formally : +4 applies : +5 to : +6 join : +7 Russia : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> formally +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // to join <==> to join +3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 // votes <==> applies +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Crimea parliament <==> Crimean parliament +6 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // Russia <==> Russia + + + + + +// China stocks open lower on Wednesday +// China 's stocks close lower on Monday + +1 China : +2 stocks : +3 open : +4 lower : +5 on : +6 Wednesday : + + +1 China : +2 's : +3 stocks : +4 close : +5 lower : +6 on : +7 Monday : + + +4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // lower <==> lower +3 <==> 4 // OPPO // 4 // open <==> close +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // China stocks <==> China 's stocks +5 6 <==> 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // on Wednesday <==> on Monday + + + + + +// World News Update , what you need to know +// Labour 's 50p tax rate : what you need to know + +1 World : +2 News : +3 Update : +4 , : +5 what : +6 you : +7 need : +8 to : +9 know : + + +1 Labour : +2 's : +3 50p : +4 tax : +5 rate : +6 : : +7 what : +8 you : +9 need : +10 to : +11 know : + + +0 <==> 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> 's 50p tax rate +5 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // what <==> what +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +7 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // need <==> need +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // you <==> you +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Labour +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // World News Update <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // to know <==> to know + + + + + +// Stocks rise in early trading +// Stocks inch higher in early trading + +1 Stocks : +2 rise : +3 in : +4 early : +5 trading : + + +1 Stocks : +2 inch : +3 higher : +4 in : +5 early : +6 trading : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Stocks <==> Stocks +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in early trading <==> in early trading +2 <==> 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // rise <==> inch higher + + + + + +// Twitter shares rocket at opening +// Twitter shares rocket as trading begins + +1 Twitter : +2 shares : +3 rocket : +4 at : +5 opening : + + +1 Twitter : +2 shares : +3 rocket : +4 as : +5 trading : +6 begins : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Twitter shares <==> Twitter shares +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // rocket <==> rocket +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // at opening <==> as trading begins + + + + + +// Explosions kill 29 outside two mosques in Lebanon 's Tripoli +// 2 explosions rock city in northern Lebanon + +1 Explosions : +2 kill : +3 29 : +4 outside : +5 two : +6 mosques : +7 in : +8 Lebanon : +9 's : +10 Tripoli : + + +1 2 : +2 explosions : +3 rock : +4 city : +5 in : +6 northern : +7 Lebanon : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 // REL // 3 // outside two mosques <==> city +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 29 <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // in Lebanon 's Tripoli <==> in northern Lebanon +2 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 3 // kill <==> rock +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Explosions <==> 2 explosions + + + + + +// Next Iran nuclear talks due on June 16-20 - IRNA +// Iran : Nuclear deal to be implemented on January 20 + +1 Next : +2 Iran : +3 nuclear : +4 talks : +5 due : +6 on : +7 June : +8 16-20 : +9 - : +10 IRNA : + + +1 Iran : +2 : : +3 Nuclear : +4 deal : +5 to : +6 be : +7 implemented : +8 on : +9 January : +10 20 : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 3 4 // REL // 4 // Next Iran nuclear talks <==> Iran Nuclear deal +5 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // due <==> to be implemented +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // - <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> : +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // IRNA <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 // SIMI // 2 // on June 16-20 <==> on January 20 + + + + + +// Russian coal mines seek new outlets in China +// Russian foreign minister to meet UN chief + +1 Russian : +2 coal : +3 mines : +4 seek : +5 new : +6 outlets : +7 in : +8 China : + + +1 Russian : +2 foreign : +3 minister : +4 to : +5 meet : +6 UN : +7 chief : + + +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Russian coal mines <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in China <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Russian foreign minister +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // seek <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to meet +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // new outlets <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> UN chief + + + + + +// Outrage after reports emerge about 6-year-old Indian girl raped at school +// Outrage After Indian Girl , 6 , Raped at Her School + +1 Outrage : +2 after : +3 reports : +4 emerge : +5 about : +6 6-year-old : +7 Indian : +8 girl : +9 raped : +10 at : +11 school : + + +1 Outrage : +2 After : +3 Indian : +4 Girl : +5 , : +6 6 : +7 , : +8 Raped : +9 at : +10 Her : +11 School : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // Outrage <==> Outrage +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +9 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // raped <==> Raped +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // emerge <==> -not aligned- +10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // at school <==> at Her School +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // after reports <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 <==> 2 3 4 6 // EQUI // 5 // about 6-year-old Indian girl <==> After Indian Girl 6 + + + + + +// Ovadia Yosef , rabbi and Israeli kingmaker , dies +// Rabbi Ovadia Yosef , kingmaker of Israeli politics , dies at 93 + +1 Ovadia : +2 Yosef : +3 , : +4 rabbi : +5 and : +6 Israeli : +7 kingmaker : +8 , : +9 dies : + + +1 Rabbi : +2 Ovadia : +3 Yosef : +4 , : +5 kingmaker : +6 of : +7 Israeli : +8 politics : +9 , : +10 dies : +11 at : +12 93 : + + +0 <==> 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at 93 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +9 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // dies <==> dies +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Ovadia Yosef <==> Rabbi Ovadia Yosef +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // rabbi and Israeli kingmaker <==> kingmaker of Israeli politics + + + + + +// Thai protesters disrupt early voting for disputed election +// Thai protest leader shot dead outside polling station + +1 Thai : +2 protesters : +3 disrupt : +4 early : +5 voting : +6 for : +7 disputed : +8 election : + + +1 Thai : +2 protest : +3 leader : +4 shot : +5 dead : +6 outside : +7 polling : +8 station : + + +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // early voting <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // REL // 3 // for disputed election <==> outside polling station +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // disrupt <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> dead +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // Thai protesters <==> Thai protest leader +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> shot + + + + + +// Most victims of fiery bus crash identified +// 38 bodies of victims identified + +1 Most : +2 victims : +3 of : +4 fiery : +5 bus : +6 crash : +7 identified : + + +1 38 : +2 bodies : +3 of : +4 victims : +5 identified : + + +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of fiery bus crash <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // Most victims <==> 38 bodies of victims +7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // identified <==> identified + + + + + +// Palestinian diplomat hurt in blast +// Palestinian ambassador injured in apartment blast + +1 Palestinian : +2 diplomat : +3 hurt : +4 in : +5 blast : + + +1 Palestinian : +2 ambassador : +3 injured : +4 in : +5 apartment : +6 blast : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // in blast <==> in apartment blast +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // hurt <==> injured +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Palestinian diplomat <==> Palestinian ambassador + + + diff --git a/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.chunk.txt b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.chunk.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..605cea07 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.chunk.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +[ A child ] [ in a blue and white team uniform ] [ chasing ] [ a soccer ball ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in a gray suit ] [ locking up ] [ a bicycle ] +[ A dog ] [ in in a car ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ walking ] [ beside a pool ] [ . ] +[ The boy ] [ is looking up ] [ at the girl as another girl ] [ ignores ] [ them ] [ . ] +[ Two women ] [ holding ] [ checkered flags ] [ near an orange car ] [ . ] +[ A hiker ] [ with a backpack ] [ is up ] [ on a misty mountain top ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ in running ] [ on grass ] [ . ] +[ The dog ] [ returns ] [ the play toy ] [ to its master ] [ . ] +[ two dogs ] [ are running ] [ across a grassy path ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ stands ] [ with her arms ] [ out ] [ at her sides ] [ while another ] [ takes ] [ a picture ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is jumping ] [ in the air ] [ to catch ] [ an orange Frisbee ] [ . ] +[ A woman and a man ] [ with a blue shirt ] [ are posing ] [ for a photograph ] [ . ] +[ Three people ] [ stand ] [ in an outdoor glass structure ] [ . ] +[ Young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a denim shirt ] [ sticks out ] [ his tongue ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is walking ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ Three boys ] [ playing ] [ soccer ] [ in a field ] +[ A person ] [ is riding ] [ a skateboard ] [ in the air ] [ above a ramp ] [ . ] +[ Brown and white dog ] [ playing ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ is jumping ] [ into the water ] [ with a ball ] [ in his hand ] [ . ] +[ A deer ] [ jumps ] [ a fence ] [ . ] +[ Two young girls ] [ with dyed hair ] [ talk ] [ to two boys ] [ in black ] [ . ] +[ Light brown dog ] [ running ] [ towards something ] [ at the beach ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ with a messenger bag ] [ in front of a gray tile wall ] [ . ] +[ A man crouching ] [ and ] [ holding ] [ a camera ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ wearing ] [ a pink coat ] [ splashes ] [ in rain puddles ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ rollerblading ] [ on a metal bar ] [ . ] +[ A small dog ] [ jumping ] [ with a ball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ Kids ] [ playing ball ] [ in the park ] [ . ] +[ Woman ] [ in a black dress ] [ walking ] [ on the street ] [ . ] +[ Five men ] [ dressed ] [ in tuxedos ] [ standing on ] [ a set of stairs ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ toward the camera ] [ . ] +[ a dog ] [ jumps ] [ into the water ] [ . ] +[ Two large dogs ] [ running ] [ in some grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ stands ] [ in the pool ] [ at the bottom ] [ of a blue water slide ] [ . ] +[ Two children ] [ ride ] [ saucers ] [ down a snowy hill ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ climbs up ] [ a snowy hill ] [ while their dog ] [ follows ] [ . ] +[ A child ] [ is jumping ] [ into a swimming pool ] [ . ] +[ Four small children ] [ sit ] [ on tall stools ] [ at a resturaunt bar ] [ . ] +[ The black and white dog ] [ runs ] [ through the grass ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ in a pink shirt ] [ is sprawling ] [ her limbs ] [ out ] [ in midair ] [ . ] +[ A tan and white dog ] [ retrieving ] [ a ball ] [ on a gravel path ] [ . ] +[ a boy ] [ in a grey hat ] [ is carrying ] [ a soccer ball ] [ by a reddish colored wall ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ wearing ] [ scuba gear ] [ is swimming ] [ underwater water ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ walking ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ placing ] [ a baby ] [ on a skateboard ] [ on the beach ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ jumping ] [ into a lake ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ water skis ] [ while attached ] [ to a parachute ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ looks ] [ at a black puppy ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A blue and white soccer team ] [ playing ] [ against each other ] [ . ] +[ a white dog ] [ running ] [ in the snow ] +[ A young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a blue visor ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ . ] +[ a group ] [ of people ] [ white water rafting ] [ in a blue raft ] [ . ] +[ A pair of dogs ] [ playing ] [ with a purple ball ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ shakes ] [ off water ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a red shirt ] [ runs ] [ across the grass ] [ with a furry dog ] [ . ] +[ Two young children ] [ are walking ] [ across an open field ] [ . ] +[ The brown dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ with his arms ] [ raised ] [ at the top ] [ of a mountain ] [ . ] +[ Three children ] [ stand ] [ on or near a fence ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of four children ] [ dancing ] [ in a backyard ] [ . ] +[ Two constructions workers ] [ sit ] [ on a beam ] [ taking a break ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is holding ] [ a very long leash ] [ attached ] [ to a very large dog ] [ who ] [ is smelling ] [ the grass ] [ . ] +[ This ] [ is ] [ a boat ] [ on the water ] [ with mountains ] [ in the background ] [ . ] +[ Two boys ] [ are jumping ] [ into a pool ] [ . ] +[ Scuba diver ] [ submerged in water ] [ . ] +[ The brown and black dog ] [ sprints ] [ across the snow ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ jumps ] [ through the water ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ walks ] [ in the grass ] [ with it's tongue ] [ hanging out ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ in a striped fleece ] [ clips ] [ a carabiner ] [ onto a metal line ] [ . ] +[ A lean dog ] [ runs ] [ through green grass ] [ . ] +[ Many cars ] [ parked ] [ on a mountain ] [ . ] +[ A light brown dog ] [ is running ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ three dogs ] [ playing ] [ on a beach ] +[ a dog ] [ jumps ] [ into the pond ] [ . ] +[ A white and black dog ] [ is jumping ] [ into a pool ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is running ] [ through green grass ] [ . ] +[ Three children ] [ playing ] [ on rocks ] [ near a lake ] +[ A man ] [ in black ] [ shaving ] [ a ice sculpture ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ with a pink collar ] [ is barking ] [ at a brown dog ] [ with a blue collar ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ looking ] [ at the camera ] [ in snow ] [ . ] +[ A surfer ] [ is riding ] [ on a breaking wave ] [ . ] +[ The # 2 greyhound dog ] [ is running ] [ around a track ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ is running after ] [ a white dog ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ wearing ] [ an orange coat ] [ speaks ] [ to another ] [ as they ] [ walk ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ Dog ] [ running ] [ on shore ] [ beside two geese ] [ in water ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ in boats ] [ racing ] [ towards the shore ] [ . ] +[ A family ] [ is playing ] [ on the beach ] [ with their dog ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is wind sailing ] [ in the ocean ] [ . ] +[ A small dog ] [ runs ] [ through a grassy field ] [ . ] +[ A young child ] [ blows ] [ on an orange wand ] [ to make ] [ a bubble ] [ . ] +[ two woman ] [ sit ] [ on a park bench ] [ . ] +[ a bird ] [ lands ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ Two young men ] [ are juggling ] [ multi-colored blocks ] [ with people ] [ watching ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ is skijoring ] [ with a dog ] [ in the mountains ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ runs ] [ through a muddy bank ] [ . ] +[ The brown dog ] [ is playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ The person ] [ is doing ] [ a handstand ] [ on the beach ] [ . ] +[ A tan girl ] [ in a floral bikini ] [ is swimming ] [ in dark blue waters ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ The large dog ] [ wading ] [ in the water ] [ and ] [ shaking ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing around ] [ in the dirt ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ across the sand ] +[ A white and tan dog ] [ runs ] [ through the tall green grass ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of four ] [ hiking ] [ through a snowy forest ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in plaid shirt ] [ hits ] [ a tree ] [ with an Axe ] [ . ] +[ A smiling man and a baby girl ] [ posing ] [ for photo ] [ . ] +[ White dog ] [ outside ] [ with two people ] [ in background ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ jumping ] [ on a sand dune ] [ at the ocean ] [ . ] +[ A shirtless man ] [ rock climbs ] [ . ] +[ An adult male ] [ wearing ] [ a backpack ] [ walks ] [ and ] [ looks ] [ to the left ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ jumping ] [ high ] [ to catch ] [ a ball ] [ . ] +[ A snowboarder ] [ goes down ] [ a ramp ] [ . ] +[ A young man and woman ] [ sitting ] [ on a bench ] [ outside ] [ are kissing ] [ . ] +[ The woman ] [ is holding ] [ the harness ] [ that ] [ the brown and white dog ] [ is wearing ] [ . ] +[ A wet child ] [ shivers ] [ under a towel ] [ at a pool ] [ . ] +[ A white and brown dog ] [ rolls ] [ on it's back ] [ in the sand ] [ . ] +[ A large brown dog ] [ is walking ] [ along side a river ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ wearing a blue shirt ] [ crouches ] [ on a rocky cliff ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ waves around ] [ a sparkler ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ leaping ] [ from a dock ] [ into the water ] [ . ] +[ Two children ] [ are ] [ on a fairground ride ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ with a broken arm ] [ is resting ] [ in a bed ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ lunges ] [ for a yellow toy ] [ . ] +[ three little boys ] [ cover ] [ themselves ] [ with bubbles ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ ankle-deep ] [ in water ] [ . ] +[ A man and a woman ] [ are standing ] [ in front of a building ] +[ A black dog ] [ walking ] [ through water ] [ . ] +[ Two kids ] [ splashing ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ with a gemmed collar ] [ is sitting ] [ on white carpet ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ on grass ] [ running ] [ towards the camera ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ wearing ] [ jeans ] [ sits ] [ on top ] [ of a horse saddle ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ bounding ] [ through snow ] +[ Many people ] [ run ] [ in a race ] [ on a street ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ swimming ] [ in a lake ] [ has ] [ sunshine ] [ shining ] [ on him ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ in a pink jacket ] [ is walking ] [ through a large puddle ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ sits ] [ on a red play structure ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ in front of a red fire truck ] [ . ] +[ The black and white dog ] [ runs ] [ through the grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ in red ] [ jumping ] [ into a sandbox ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a blue jacket ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ at a white ball ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the white snow ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in a black wetsuit ] [ is surfung ] [ in the waves ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ jumping into ] [ a lake ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A tennis player ] [ hitting ] [ the ball ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ wearing a orange vest ] [ is canoeing ] [ in the blue water ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ asleep ] [ in a car ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of men ] [ play rugby ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is riding a kayak ] [ through water ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is jumping up ] [ to catch ] [ a green strap ] [ in it's mouth ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is sniffing ] [ a white dog ] [ that ] [ is lying ] [ on the floor ] [ . ] +[ A black and grey dog ] [ runs ] [ in a field ] [ with it's tongue ] [ hanging out ] [ . ] +[ A young girl ] [ running ] [ on the beach ] [ . ] +[ A rugby player ] [ in dark gear ] [ is carrying ] [ a light colored rugby ball ] [ with arm outstretched ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ groom ] [ each other ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ , ] [ the white one ] [ standing ] [ on a Frisbee ] [ , ] [ playing ] [ together ] [ on grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ receives ] [ a light saber ] [ for Christmas ] [ . ] +[ The man ] [ sits ] [ on a sofa ] [ under the bridge ] [ and ] [ litter ] [ is ] [ all ] [ around him ] [ . ] +[ The white and brown dog ] [ runs ] [ across the grass ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ biting ] [ a horse ] [ 's leg ] [ . ] +[ a young baby girl ] [ wearing ] [ a white outfit ] [ swinging ] [ in a baby swing ] +[ A white dog ] [ with light brown markings ] [ has ] [ a stick ] [ in his mouth ] [ and ] [ his paws ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ runs ] [ through the water ] [ in the ocean ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ Two men ] [ on the side ] [ of a barge ] +[ A man ] [ juggles ] [ at the beach ] [ . ] +[ Two people and a dog ] [ are ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ The man ] [ is standing ] [ on the shore ] [ hitting ] [ a ball ] [ with a paddle ] [ . ] +[ Two girls ] [ walking ] [ in the ocean ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ jumps off ] [ of one rooftop ] [ onto another ] [ . ] +[ a woman ] [ playing ] [ with two young boys ] [ at a park ] +[ A man ] [ wearing ] [ glasses ] [ stands ] [ in front of a snowy mountain ] [ . ] +[ Three boys ] [ playing ] [ soccer ] [ in a field ] +[ A black dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ Two girls ] [ taking ] [ a picture ] [ of themselves ] +[ a man ] [ wearing ] [ a grey jacket ] [ standing ] [ on the side ] [ of a street ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ jumps ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ child ] [ hanging ] [ upside down ] [ from a tree swing ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ is running ] [ through a snowy field ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ riding ] [ his bike ] [ on the beach ] [ by the ocean ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ jumps ] [ into a not-so-crowded public pool ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ jumps ] [ high ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ a group ] [ of old men ] [ walking down ] [ the street ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ are camping ] [ out ] [ on some rocks ] [ . ] +[ The two dogs ] [ are playing fetch ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ Dog ] [ is jumping ] [ down a ramp ] [ . ] +[ Three greyhounds ] [ racing ] [ on a track ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ are playing ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A little brown dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a yellow shirt and blue pants ] [ is climbing ] [ a tree ] [ in a hilly area ] [ . ] +[ A harnessed dog ] [ leaps ] [ over a log ] [ as another dog ] [ follows ] [ behind ] [ . ] +[ A small brown dog ] [ jumping up ] [ to catch ] [ a tennis ball ] [ . ] +[ a dog ] [ runs ] [ through the water ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ is doing ] [ a trick ] [ on her trampoline ] [ . ] +[ People ] [ with numbers ] [ on their chests ] [ are running ] [ in a pack ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ walking ] [ through splashing water ] [ in a rocky creek ] [ . ] +[ Child ] [ sliding ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through a very wooded area ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog and a tan dog ] [ are playing ] [ in tall grass ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ is squeezing ] [ through an opening ] [ in the rock face ] [ . ] +[ Six dogs ] [ running ] [ on the sandy beach ] [ . ] +[ Two people ] [ are walking ] [ through some water ] [ . ] +[ A woman and a dog ] [ rowing ] [ down a wide river ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ in a blue jacket ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ at a ball ] [ . ] +[ Three individuals ] [ are posing ] [ on skis ] [ behind a "no skiing" sign ] [ . ] +[ A female DJ ] [ holds up ] [ a Michael Jackson album ] [ . ] +[ The black and white dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ Two teenage girls ] [ , ] [ one ] [ is smiling ] [ . ] +[ A brown and black dog ] [ walks ] [ in the white snow ] [ . ] +[ Two teenagers ] [ huddle ] [ in a doorway ] [ in the rain ] [ . ] +[ a boy ] [ swinging ] [ on a swing ] [ . ] +[ A young girl ] [ doing a back flip ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is riding a bicycle ] [ on a dirt path ] [ . ] +[ A light brown dog ] [ runs ] [ down a path ] [ happily ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ does ] [ a back bend ] [ on the beach ] [ . ] +[ Two older men ] [ in front of a bus ] [ . ] +[ A little girl ] [ walks on ] [ a boardwalk ] [ with blue domes ] [ in the background ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ on a bike ] [ nest to a river ] [ . ] +[ Black and white dog ] [ running ] [ through water ] [ . ] +[ A dalmation ] [ is running ] [ along the beach ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ out of the water ] [ towards shore ] [ . ] +[ two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A wet white dog ] [ is splashing ] [ in the water ] [ with a stick ] [ in it's mouth ] [ . ] +[ A blonde dog ] [ is catching ] [ a ball ] [ in its mouth ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ two puppies ] [ playing around ] [ in the grass ] +[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ on a dirt area ] [ near a forest ] [ . ] +[ The brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ across the sand ] [ with a red object ] [ in his mouth ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ jumps high ] [ on a field ] [ of grass ] [ . ] +[ Boat ] [ sails ] [ in rough water ] [ . ] +[ The girl ] [ is playing along ] [ with the images ] [ on the big screen ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ with its two front paws ] [ on a rock ] [ in a field ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is rock climbing ] [ on a natural rock ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ holding ] [ one Frisbee ] [ in their mouths ] [ . ] +[ Two people ] [ are ] [ in bed ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ on grass ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is jumping ] [ over a log ] [ with ears ] [ flying ] [ and ] [ tongue ] [ out ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ climbs ] [ a snowy mountain ] [ . ] +[ a man ] [ walks ] [ two dogs ] [ on leashes ] [ down the street ] +[ The beagle ] [ is walking ] [ on the beach ] [ at the waterline ] [ . ] +[ Two Asian men and Asian woman ] [ sit ] [ in black massage chairs ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ fighting ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ a white dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a red shirt ] [ runs ] [ along a beach ] [ . ] +[ Two large black dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in a grassy field ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ is walking ] [ next to a man ] [ on a skateboard ] [ . ] +[ two puppies ] [ playing around ] [ in the grass ] +[ The tan and white dog ] [ is running ] [ in the field ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ does ] [ a handstand ] [ on the beach ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ is swimming ] [ in a large green lake ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ A white and brown dog ] [ is running ] [ over grass ] [ . ] +[ a skateboarder ] [ doing a trick ] [ on a ramp ] +[ A man ] [ in a batman suit ] [ running ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ chews ] [ on an orange ball ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ on the beach ] [ together ] [ . ] +[ These children ] [ are playing ] [ on a trampoline ] [ outdoors ] [ . ] +[ The large brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ jumping ] [ into the air ] [ . ] +[ A young girl ] [ , ] [ in an orange dress ] [ , ] [ holding ] [ a tennis racket ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ runs ] [ on a beach ] [ . ] +[ A man and dog ] [ on a rocky seashore ] [ . ] +[ Four hooded children ] [ huddle ] [ under a blanket ] [ outdoors ] [ . ] +[ A young laughing girl and a boy ] [ are playing on ] [ a big drum ] [ . ] +[ A little girl ] [ takes a picture ] [ while mom ] [ watches ] [ in boredom ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ over a barrier ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ plays ] [ baseball ] [ . ] +[ People ] [ sitting ] [ on a couch ] [ laugh ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ jumping ] [ into a pool ] [ that ] [ says ] [ "no diving" ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ leaps ] [ from one couch ] [ to another ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a red winter coat ] [ is eating ] [ and ] [ holding up ] [ a candy bar ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ running ] [ on grass ] [ . ] +[ Two boys ] [ playing ] [ a game ] [ of flag football ] [ . ] +[ A golden retriever ] [ is jumping off ] [ a wooden porch ] +[ A young child ] [ is holding ] [ onto the back ] [ of a wicker chair ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ Two surfers ] [ on riding ] [ a small wave ] [ . ] +[ A brown furry animal ] [ stands ] [ behind some plants ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ jumps ] [ high ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through snow ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are fighting ] [ on brick pavement ] [ . ] +[ The black dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ catching ] [ a ball ] [ . ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ with a purple and white helmet ] [ is riding ] [ on a scooter ] [ . ] +[ a skateboard ] [ performs ] [ a trick ] [ off a quarter pipe ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ are standing ] [ by a window ] [ watching ] [ something ] [ . ] +[ A softball player ] [ swinging at a pitch ] [ . ] +[ Three sheep ] [ graze ] [ on the grassy field ] [ with a dog ] [ walking ] [ behind them ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] [ while one dog ] [ wears ] [ a jacket ] [ . ] +[ a black , brown and white dog ] [ running along ] [ with a white Frisbee ] [ in his mouth ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ with a yellow toy ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ The dog ] [ is playing ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ is riding ] [ a bike ] [ . ] +[ The white and brown dog ] [ is running ] [ quickly ] [ through the grass ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ running ] [ through an obstacle course ] +[ The child ] [ in the red coat ] [ laid ] [ in the red mat ] [ . ] +[ A golden dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ Three children ] [ and ] [ playing ] [ and ] [ laughing ] [ on the floor ] [ . ] +[ a black dog ] [ swimming ] [ through a river ] [ . ] +[ A bulldog ] [ is running ] [ through a grassy park ] [ while people ] [ stand ] [ in the background ] [ . ] +[ brown and white dog ] [ with a baseball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ A golden dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ Girls ] [ dressed ] [ in red and black costumes ] [ hold ] [ a wrestling pose ] [ . ] +[ Baby ] [ with blonde pigtails ] [ in yellow room ] [ attempting ] [ to climb out of ] [ green playpen ] [ . ] +[ The two dogs ] [ are playing fetch ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ eating ] [ an apple ] [ , ] [ sitting ] [ in public ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ wearing a red bicycle helmet ] [ talking ] [ on a cell phone ] [ with other people ] [ in the background ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ is punching ] [ a yellow ball ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ wearing ] [ a pink Tinker Bell jacket ] [ leans ] [ against a railing ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ walks ] [ toward a policeman ] [ standing ] [ in a crosswalk ] [ on a city street ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ plays ] [ in a red ball pit ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ with red ears ] [ is running ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A little boy ] [ clowns ] [ with a colander ] [ on his head ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ racing ] [ on a track ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in a black leather jacket ] [ is sleeping ] [ in a subway car ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ jumps ] [ on a lawn ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ towards shore ] [ through shallow water ] [ . ] +[ A bird ] [ with it's wings spread ] +[ a boy ] [ in a red shirt ] [ , ] [ in front of a long blue wall ] [ , ] [ raises ] [ his eyebrow ] [ at the camera ] +[ A woman ] [ jogs ] [ beside a tall concrete wall ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ digging ] [ a hole ] [ in front of a plant ] +[ A man ] [ in a red coat and hat ] [ talks ] [ to another man ] [ in red ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ doing a back flip ] [ into a swimming pool ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ is jumping ] [ over a hurdle ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ bounces ] [ upside down ] [ on her head ] [ on a trampoline ] [ . ] +[ Children ] [ jumping ] [ on a trampoline ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ snowboarding and jumping ] [ over a construction sign ] [ . ] +[ The skateboarder ] [ gets ] [ to the top ] [ of the ramp ] [ . ] +[ Two boys ] [ in a field ] [ kicking ] [ a soccer ball ] [ . ] +[ A crowd ] [ of people ] [ stand ] [ on a rural road ] [ , ] [ a field ] [ behind them ] [ , ] [ a forest ] [ in front ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through the deep snow ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ riding ] [ on a swing ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ pointing at ] [ a geyser ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the white snow ] [ . ] +[ An elderly woman ] [ rides a bicycle ] [ along a city street ] [ . ] +[ Two girls ] [ next to a mossy tree ] [ . ] +[ A small boy ] [ is building ] [ with some wooden blocks ] [ . ] +[ a brown dog ] [ standing ] [ in the middle ] [ of ahuge field ] [ . ] +[ The brown dog ] [ runs ] [ on the snow ] [ with a white ball ] [ in his mouth ] [ . ] +[ a brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ about to catch ] [ a green Frisbee ] [ . ] +[ A young girl ] [ with a pink hat on ] [ with a yellow building ] [ in the background ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is standing ] [ on top ] [ of a rock or mountain ] [ watching ] [ the sun set ] [ . ] +[ The couple ] [ is sitting ] [ near the water ] [ in lawn chairs ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is swinging ] [ on a rope ] [ above the water ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through deep snow pack ] [ . ] +[ The dog ] [ is running ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A Golden Retriever ] [ jumping ] [ off a wood porch ] [ . ] +[ The dog ] [ is running ] [ with food ] [ in his mouth ] [ . ] +[ A reddish brown dog ] [ runs ] [ across the snow ] [ with a snowball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ with brown spots ] [ is running ] [ in a yard ] [ , ] [ chasing ] [ a ball ] [ . ] +[ A little girl and a little boy ] [ hold hands ] [ on a shiny slide ] [ . ] +[ Three little boys ] [ take ] [ a bath ] [ in a rubber bin ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ a dog ] [ sniffing ] [ the brushes ] [ while a bull ] [ looks on ] +[ A black dog ] [ bounds ] [ through a path ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ in a red jacket and balck hat ] [ sliding on his knees ] [ down a snowy hill ] +[ Three dogs ] [ running ] [ in a field ] [ of grass ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of men ] [ playing ] [ brass instruments ] [ . ] +[ A black and tan dog ] [ standing ] [ in a field ] [ near trees ] +[ Three people ] [ sit ] [ at a picnic table ] [ outside of a building ] [ painted ] [ like a union jack ] [ . ] +[ A small dog ] [ runs ] [ through an obstacle course ] [ . ] +[ A tent and a campsite ] [ in a sunlit forest ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ is chasing ] [ two birds ] [ on the shore ] [ of the ocean ] [ . ] +[ A man and woman ] [ with their hands ] [ on their chins ] [ are standing ] [ next to a Christmas tree ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are running ] [ through the grass ] [ near a house and trees ] [ . ] +[ Two different breeds ] [ of brown and white dogs ] [ play ] [ on the beach ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ is running ] [ through the water ] [ onto the shore ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ leaping ] [ over a hurdle ] [ . ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb204a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +A child in a blue and white team uniform chasing a soccer ball . +A man in a gray suit locking up a bicycle +A dog in in a car . +A black dog walking beside a pool . +The boy is looking up at the girl as another girl ignores them . +Two women holding checkered flags near an orange car . +A hiker with a backpack is up on a misty mountain top . +A brown dog in running on grass . +The dog returns the play toy to its master . +two dogs are running across a grassy path . +A woman stands with her arms out at her sides while another takes a picture . +A dog is jumping in the air to catch an orange Frisbee . +A woman and a man with a blue shirt are posing for a photograph . +Three people stand in an outdoor glass structure . +Young boy wearing a denim shirt sticks out his tongue . +A brown dog is walking on the grass . +Three boys playing soccer in a field +A person is riding a skateboard in the air above a ramp . +Brown and white dog playing in the grass . +A boy is jumping into the water with a ball in his hand . +A deer jumps a fence . +Two young girls with dyed hair talk to two boys in black . +Light brown dog running towards something at the beach . +A man with a messenger bag in front of a gray tile wall . +A man crouching and holding a camera . +A girl wearing a pink coat splashes in rain puddles . +A man rollerblading on a metal bar . +A small dog jumping with a ball in its mouth . +Kids playing ball in the park . +Woman in a black dress walking on the street . +Five men dressed in tuxedos standing on a set of stairs +A dog is running toward the camera . +a dog jumps into the water . +Two large dogs running in some grass . +A boy stands in the pool at the bottom of a blue water slide . +Two children ride saucers down a snowy hill . +A person climbs up a snowy hill while their dog follows . +A child is jumping into a swimming pool . +Four small children sit on tall stools at a resturaunt bar . +The black and white dog runs through the grass . +A girl in a pink shirt is sprawling her limbs out in midair . +A tan and white dog retrieving a ball on a gravel path . +a boy in a grey hat is carrying a soccer ball by a reddish colored wall . +A person wearing scuba gear is swimming underwater water . +A white dog walking in the snow . +A woman placing a baby on a skateboard on the beach . +A young boy jumping into a lake . +A man water skis while attached to a parachute . +A white dog looks at a black puppy in the snow . +A blue and white soccer team playing against each other . +a white dog running in the snow +A young boy wearing a blue visor swings a bat . +a group of people white water rafting in a blue raft . +A pair of dogs playing with a purple ball . +A dog shakes off water +A boy wearing a red shirt runs across the grass with a furry dog . +Two young children are walking across an open field . +The brown dog is running on the grass . +A man with his arms raised at the top of a mountain . +Three children stand on or near a fence . +A group of four children dancing in a backyard . +Two constructions workers sit on a beam taking a break . +A man is holding a very long leash attached to a very large dog who is smelling the grass . +This is a boat on the water with mountains in the background . +Two boys are jumping into a pool . +Scuba diver submerged in water . +The brown and black dog sprints across the snow . +A black dog jumps through the water . +A brown dog walks in the grass with it's tongue hanging out . +A person in a striped fleece clips a carabiner onto a metal line . +A lean dog runs through green grass . +Many cars parked on a mountain . +A light brown dog is running in the water . +three dogs playing on a beach +a dog jumps into the pond . +A white and black dog is jumping into a pool . +A brown dog is running through green grass . +Three children playing on rocks near a lake +A man in black shaving a ice sculpture . +A brown and white dog with a pink collar is barking at a brown dog with a blue collar in the snow . +A dog looking at the camera in snow . +A surfer is riding on a breaking wave . +The # 2 greyhound dog is running around a track . +A black dog is running after a white dog in the snow . +A man wearing an orange coat speaks to another as they walk in the snow . +Dog running on shore beside two geese in water +A group of people in boats racing towards the shore . +A family is playing on the beach with their dog . +A man is wind sailing in the ocean . +A small dog runs through a grassy field . +A young child blows on an orange wand to make a bubble . +two woman sit on a park bench . +a bird lands in the water . +Two young men are juggling multi-colored blocks with people watching . +A person is skijoring with a dog in the mountains . +A black dog runs through a muddy bank . +The brown dog is playing in the snow . +The person is doing a handstand on the beach . +A tan girl in a floral bikini is swimming in dark blue waters . +A black dog is running through the snow . +The large dog wading in the water and shaking . +Two dogs are playing around in the dirt . +A dog running across the sand +A white and tan dog runs through the tall green grass . +A group of four hiking through a snowy forest . +A man in plaid shirt hits a tree with an Axe . +A smiling man and a baby girl posing for photo . +White dog outside with two people in background . +Three dogs are playing in the water . +A girl jumping on a sand dune at the ocean . +A shirtless man rock climbs . +An adult male wearing a backpack walks and looks to the left . +A black and white dog jumping high to catch a ball . +A snowboarder goes down a ramp . +A young man and woman sitting on a bench outside are kissing . +The woman is holding the harness that the brown and white dog is wearing . +A wet child shivers under a towel at a pool . +A white and brown dog rolls on it's back in the sand . +A large brown dog is walking along side a river . +A man wearing a blue shirt crouches on a rocky cliff . +A boy waves around a sparkler . +A brown dog leaping from a dock into the water . +Two children are on a fairground ride . +A boy with a broken arm is resting in a bed . +A brown dog lunges for a yellow toy . +three little boys cover themselves with bubbles . +Two dogs ankle-deep in water . +A man and a woman are standing in front of a building +A black dog walking through water . +Two kids splashing in the water . +A black dog with a gemmed collar is sitting on white carpet . +Three dogs on grass running towards the camera . +A person wearing jeans sits on top of a horse saddle . +A white dog bounding through snow +Many people run in a race on a street . +A dog swimming in a lake has sunshine shining on him . +A girl in a pink jacket is walking through a large puddle . +A girl sits on a red play structure +A group of people in front of a red fire truck . +The black and white dog runs through the grass . +A boy in red jumping into a sandbox . +A boy wearing a blue jacket swings a bat at a white ball . +Three dogs are playing in the white snow . +A man in a black wetsuit is surfung in the waves . +A black dog jumping into a lake . +Two dogs playing in the snow . +Two dogs run on the grass . +A tennis player hitting the ball . +A man wearing a orange vest is canoeing in the blue water . +A black dog asleep in a car . +A group of men play rugby . +A man is riding a kayak through water . +A brown dog is jumping up to catch a green strap in it's mouth . +A brown dog is sniffing a white dog that is lying on the floor . +A black and grey dog runs in a field with it's tongue hanging out . +A young girl running on the beach . +A rugby player in dark gear is carrying a light colored rugby ball with arm outstretched . +Two dogs groom each other . +Two dogs , the white one standing on a Frisbee , playing together on grass . +A boy receives a light saber for Christmas . +The man sits on a sofa under the bridge and litter is all around him . +The white and brown dog runs across the grass . +A brown dog biting a horse 's leg . +a young baby girl wearing a white outfit swinging in a baby swing +A white dog with light brown markings has a stick in his mouth and his paws in the snow . +A brown dog runs through the water in the ocean . +Two dogs play in the grass . +Two men on the side of a barge +A man juggles at the beach . +Two people and a dog are in the snow . +The man is standing on the shore hitting a ball with a paddle . +Two girls walking in the ocean . +A man jumps off of one rooftop onto another . +a woman playing with two young boys at a park +A man wearing glasses stands in front of a snowy mountain . +Three boys playing soccer in a field +A black dog is running through the snow . +Two girls taking a picture of themselves +a man wearing a grey jacket standing on the side of a street . +A black dog jumps in the snow . +child hanging upside down from a tree swing +A black and white dog is running through a snowy field . +A man riding his bike on the beach by the ocean . +A boy jumps into a not-so-crowded public pool . +A brown dog jumps high in the grass . +a group of old men walking down the street +A group of people are camping out on some rocks . +The two dogs are playing fetch in the snow . +Dog is jumping down a ramp . +Three greyhounds racing on a track +Two black dogs are playing on the grass . +A little brown dog is running on the grass . +A boy wearing a yellow shirt and blue pants is climbing a tree in a hilly area . +A harnessed dog leaps over a log as another dog follows behind . +A small brown dog jumping up to catch a tennis ball . +a dog runs through the water . +A girl is doing a trick on her trampoline . +People with numbers on their chests are running in a pack . +A black dog walking through splashing water in a rocky creek . +Child sliding in the snow . +A dog runs through a very wooded area . +A brown dog and a tan dog are playing in tall grass . +A person is squeezing through an opening in the rock face . +Six dogs running on the sandy beach . +Two people are walking through some water . +A woman and a dog rowing down a wide river . +Three dogs are playing in the water . +A young boy in a blue jacket swings a bat at a ball . +Three individuals are posing on skis behind a "no skiing" sign . +A female DJ holds up a Michael Jackson album . +The black and white dog is running on the grass . +Two teenage girls , one is smiling . +A brown and black dog walks in the white snow . +Two teenagers huddle in a doorway in the rain . +a boy swinging on a swing . +A young girl doing a back flip in the water . +A man is riding a bicycle on a dirt path . +A light brown dog runs down a path happily . +A girl does a back bend on the beach . +Two older men in front of a bus . +A little girl walks on a boardwalk with blue domes in the background . +A man on a bike nest to a river . +Black and white dog running through water . +A dalmation is running along the beach . +A dog leaps out of the water towards shore . +two dogs play in the grass . +A wet white dog is splashing in the water with a stick in it's mouth . +A blonde dog is catching a ball in its mouth in the snow . +two puppies playing around in the grass +Two dogs run on a dirt area near a forest . +The brown and white dog is running across the sand with a red object in his mouth . +Two dogs are playing in the snow . +A brown dog jumps high on a field of grass . +Boat sails in rough water . +The girl is playing along with the images on the big screen . +A dog with its two front paws on a rock in a field . +A man is rock climbing on a natural rock . +Two dogs holding one Frisbee in their mouths . +Two people are in bed . +A brown and white dog running on grass . +A dog is jumping over a log with ears flying and tongue out . +A man climbs a snowy mountain . +a man walks two dogs on leashes down the street +The beagle is walking on the beach at the waterline . +Two Asian men and Asian woman sit in black massage chairs . +Two dogs fighting in the snow . +a white dog is running through the snow . +A boy wearing a red shirt runs along a beach . +Two large black dogs are playing in a grassy field . +A brown and white dog is walking next to a man on a skateboard . +two puppies playing around in the grass +The tan and white dog is running in the field . +A woman does a handstand on the beach . +A black and white dog is swimming in a large green lake . +A dog is running through the snow . +A white and brown dog is running over grass . +a skateboarder doing a trick on a ramp +A man in a batman suit running . +A brown dog chews on an orange ball . +Two dogs are playing on the beach together . +These children are playing on a trampoline outdoors . +The large brown and white dog is running through the snow . +A black and white dog jumping into the air . +A young girl , in an orange dress , holding a tennis racket . +A white dog runs on a beach . +A man and dog on a rocky seashore . +Four hooded children huddle under a blanket outdoors . +A young laughing girl and a boy are playing on a big drum . +A little girl takes a picture while mom watches in boredom . +A dog leaps over a barrier . +A boy plays baseball . +People sitting on a couch laugh . +A young boy jumping into a pool that says "no diving" . +A young boy leaps from one couch to another . +A young boy wearing a red winter coat is eating and holding up a candy bar . +Two dogs running on grass . +Two boys playing a game of flag football . +A golden retriever is jumping off a wooden porch +A young child is holding onto the back of a wicker chair . +Two dogs are running on the grass . +Two surfers on riding a small wave . +A brown furry animal stands behind some plants . +A dog jumps high in the snow . +A dog in the snow . +A dog running through snow . +Two dogs are fighting on brick pavement . +The black dog is running on the grass . +A dog catching a ball . +Two black dogs playing in the snow . +A girl with a purple and white helmet is riding on a scooter . +a skateboard performs a trick off a quarter pipe . +A group of people are standing by a window watching something . +A softball player swinging at a pitch . +Three sheep graze on the grassy field with a dog walking behind them . +Three dogs playing in the snow while one dog wears a jacket . +a black , brown and white dog running along with a white Frisbee in his mouth . +A dog runs with a yellow toy in its mouth . +The dog is playing in the water . +A young boy is riding a bike . +The white and brown dog is running quickly through the grass . +A black and white dog running through an obstacle course +The child in the red coat laid in the red mat . +A golden dog is running through the snow . +Three children and playing and laughing on the floor . +a black dog swimming through a river . +A bulldog is running through a grassy park while people stand in the background . +brown and white dog with a baseball in its mouth . +A golden dog is running through the snow . +Girls dressed in red and black costumes hold a wrestling pose . +Baby with blonde pigtails in yellow room attempting to climb out of green playpen . +The two dogs are playing fetch in the snow . +A man eating an apple , sitting in public . +A man wearing a red bicycle helmet talking on a cell phone with other people in the background . +A young boy is punching a yellow ball . +A woman wearing a pink Tinker Bell jacket leans against a railing . +A man walks toward a policeman standing in a crosswalk on a city street . +A young boy plays in a red ball pit . +A white dog with red ears is running in the snow . +A little boy clowns with a colander on his head . +A dog racing on a track . +A man in a black leather jacket is sleeping in a subway car . +A dog jumps on a lawn . +Two dogs run towards shore through shallow water . +A bird with it's wings spread +a boy in a red shirt , in front of a long blue wall , raises his eyebrow at the camera +A woman jogs beside a tall concrete wall . +A brown dog digging a hole in front of a plant +A man in a red coat and hat talks to another man in red . +Two dogs play in the grass . +A boy doing a back flip into a swimming pool . +A black and white dog is jumping over a hurdle . +A girl bounces upside down on her head on a trampoline . +Children jumping on a trampoline . +A person snowboarding and jumping over a construction sign . +The skateboarder gets to the top of the ramp . +Two boys in a field kicking a soccer ball . +A crowd of people stand on a rural road , a field behind them , a forest in front . +A dog runs through the deep snow . +A boy riding on a swing . +A woman pointing at a geyser . +Three dogs are playing in the white snow . +An elderly woman rides a bicycle along a city street . +Two girls next to a mossy tree . +A small boy is building with some wooden blocks . +a brown dog standing in the middle of ahuge field . +The brown dog runs on the snow with a white ball in his mouth . +a brown and white dog is running on the grass . +A brown dog about to catch a green Frisbee . +A young girl with a pink hat on with a yellow building in the background . +A man is standing on top of a rock or mountain watching the sun set . +The couple is sitting near the water in lawn chairs . +A man is swinging on a rope above the water . +A dog running through deep snow pack . +The dog is running in the grass . +A Golden Retriever jumping off a wood porch . +The dog is running with food in his mouth . +A reddish brown dog runs across the snow with a snowball in its mouth . +A white dog with brown spots is running in a yard , chasing a ball . +A little girl and a little boy hold hands on a shiny slide . +Three little boys take a bath in a rubber bin on the grass . +a dog sniffing the brushes while a bull looks on +A black dog bounds through a path in the snow . +A boy in a red jacket and balck hat sliding on his knees down a snowy hill +Three dogs running in a field of grass . +A group of men playing brass instruments . +A black and tan dog standing in a field near trees +Three people sit at a picnic table outside of a building painted like a union jack . +A small dog runs through an obstacle course . +A tent and a campsite in a sunlit forest . +A black dog is chasing two birds on the shore of the ocean . +A man and woman with their hands on their chins are standing next to a Christmas tree . +Two dogs are running through the grass near a house and trees . +Two different breeds of brown and white dogs play on the beach . +A white dog is running through the water onto the shore . +A dog leaping over a hurdle . diff --git a/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.chunk.txt b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.chunk.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..745cf101 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.chunk.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +[ A young boy ] [ in a blue soccer uniform ] [ chasing ] [ a ball ] [ . ] +[ A man and a woman ] [ standing ] [ on a city street ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is biting ] [ a mop ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ is walking ] [ along the side of a pool ] [ . ] +[ the boy ] [ is diving into ] [ the pool ] [ as the couple ] [ watch ] [ . ] +[ Two ladies ] [ in skimpy clothes ] [ pose ] [ next to an old fashioned car ] [ . ] +[ A hiker ] [ climbing ] [ a rocky hill with fog surrounding him ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ runs ] [ through the grass ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ race ] [ in the snow ] [ together ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are ] [ in a grassy area ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ stands ] [ in a crowd ] [ holding ] [ a white object ] [ . ] +[ a white dog ] [ jumping ] [ in the air ] [ to catch ] [ a red Frisbee ] [ . ] +[ a man and a woman ] [ posing ] [ for a picture ] +[ Three people ] [ in a glass structure ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a denim jacket ] [ sticks ] [ his tongue ] [ out ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ chases ] [ another ] [ by a tree ] [ . ] +[ Three boys ] [ playing ] [ soccer ] [ . ] +[ A biker ] [ is riding ] [ along a track element ] [ located ] [ with a wooded area ] [ . ] +[ Black and white dog ] [ leaping ] [ for Frisbee ] [ . ] +[ A little boy ] [ swimming ] [ underwater ] [ with a toy ] [ in his hand ] [ . ] +[ A deer ] [ jumping over ] [ a fence ] [ . ] +[ two girls ] [ with pink streaked hair ] [ and ] [ two boys ] [ with black hair ] [ standing ] [ next to a concrete building ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ chases ] [ a blond one ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ Man ] [ in red jacket ] [ standing ] [ in front of lighthouse ] [ . ] +[ The crouching man ] [ is holding ] [ a large camera ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ in a pink jacket ] [ is walking ] [ through a large puddle ] [ . ] +[ Roller blades ] [ sliding ] [ on a railing ] [ . ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ a brown dog ] [ swimming ] [ outside ] [ with a tennis ball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ playing ] [ by the shore ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ watches ] [ a dog ] [ jump ] [ down the stairs ] [ . ] +[ Five men ] [ in tuxedos ] [ are walking down ] [ steps ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ on grass ] [ . ] +[ A small dog ] [ leaps ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ Two brindle dogs ] [ running ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ splashes ] [ into a pool ] [ , ] [ ejected ] [ from a water slide ] [ . ] +[ Two children ] [ go ] [ sledding ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ climbs ] [ a snowy hill ] [ while a black dog ] [ follows ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ jumping ] [ into a swimming pool ] [ . ] +[ Four children ] [ sit ] [ on tall bar stools ] [ at a yellow and grey bar ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ is running ] [ through grass ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ dressed ] [ in a Santa suit ] [ is climbing up ] [ a large concrete building ] [ . ] +[ A large dog ] [ walks ] [ along a gravel path ] [ in the woods ] [ . ] +[ A small boy ] [ is carrying ] [ a soccer ball ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ is scuba diving ] [ in very clear blue water ] [ . ] +[ A black and tan dog ] [ walking ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ a woman ] [ holds ] [ a small baby ] [ on a skateboard ] [ at the beach ] +[ The boy ] [ is jumping ] [ into a lake ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ kite surfing ] [ creates ] [ a wave ] [ . ] +[ A big white dog and a small black dog ] [ sit ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A topless woman ] [ with her face ] [ painted ] [ is covered ] [ in mud ] [ . ] +[ The dogs ] [ are running ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ with a visor ] [ on ] [ plays ball ] [ with his bat ] [ in the street ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ paddle ] [ their blue inflatable raft ] [ down the rapids ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ with purple football ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ shakes ] [ his head ] [ . ] +[ A sports fan ] [ is wearing ] [ face paint ] [ in the stands ] [ . ] +[ Two small children ] [ walking ] [ in a field ] [ . ] +[ The skinny brown dog ] [ is running ] [ through the tall green grass ] [ . ] +[ A person ] [ in a red shirt ] [ is standing ] [ , ] [ with arms ] [ raised ] [ , ] [ at the top ] [ of a mountain ] [ . ] +[ The three children ] [ are standing ] [ on and by a fence ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of children ] [ do stretches ] [ on colored mats ] [ . ] +[ The man ] [ is putting on ] [ his shirt ] [ near an elevator ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ holds ] [ a long leash ] [ with a large gray dog ] [ attached ] [ to it ] [ . ] +[ A white boat ] [ on glassy water ] [ with mountains ] [ in the background ] [ . ] +[ Two boys ] [ are ] [ in midair ] [ jumping ] [ into an inground pool ] [ . ] +[ The scuba diver ] [ is underwater ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ is running quickly ] [ along the ground ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ walks ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ A grey dog ] [ walks ] [ in the green grass ] [ , ] [ tongue ] [ hanging out ] [ . ] +[ A young woman ] [ in a helmet ] [ attaches ] [ a pulley ] [ to a cable ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog and two black dogs ] [ in an overgrown grassy field ] [ . ] +[ A group of cars ] [ parked ] [ on a hill ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ into the water ] +[ A boy ] [ standing ] [ on a beach ] [ . ] +[ the skateboarder ] [ jumps ] [ into the air ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ in a black apron ] [ is standing ] [ in front of a mirror ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is running ] [ though a river ] [ . ] +[ Three men ] [ playing ] [ baseball ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ has ] [ a chainsaw ] [ and ] [ is carving ] [ a block of ice ] [ . ] +[ The dog ] [ with the red collar ] [ is bearing it's teeth ] [ at the dog ] [ with the blue collar ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is walking ] [ in a tire track ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A surfer ] [ is riding ] [ a wave ] [ . ] +[ a muzzled greyhound dog ] [ is running ] [ around a track ] +[ Black dog ] [ chasing ] [ brown dog ] [ through snow ] +[ A man and woman ] [ dressedin ] [ old fashion clothing ] [ sit ] [ outside ] [ at a table ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ running ] [ along the sandy shoreline ] [ of a body ] [ of water ] [ while two ducks ] [ swim ] [ nearby ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ stand ] [ together ] [ and ] [ pose ] [ in front of a house ] [ . ] +[ A naked little girl ] [ being thrown ] [ into the air ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ through the ocean ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ bound ] [ across the grass ] [ . ] +[ An Asian child ] [ is blowing ] [ bubbles ] [ from an orange bubble hoop ] [ . ] +[ Two women ] [ sitting ] [ on a bench ] [ by the water ] [ . ] +[ a boat ] [ floats ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ Two men ] [ stand juggling ] [ colored boxes ] [ while other men ] [ stand on a balcony ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is playing ] [ with a ball ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A lean dog ] [ runs ] [ through a wooded area ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ is playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A kid ] [ is doing ] [ a hand-stand ] [ on the beach ] [ . ] +[ a little girl ] [ in a flowered bathingsuit ] [ runs ] [ through the sand ] [ at the beach ] +[ The German shepherd dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ Three dark dogs ] [ swimming ] [ and ] [ one of them ] [ has ] [ a ball ] [ . ] +[ A dancer ] [ posing ] [ for the camera ] [ in a red and white dress ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through the water ] [ . ] +[ A medium sized brown and white streaked dog ] [ is running ] [ through tall grass ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ hike ] [ through a snowy wooded area ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in a plaid shirt ] [ uses ] [ a tool ] [ by a tree ] [ . ] +[ A smiling man ] [ holds ] [ a small child ] [ wearing ] [ pink and red ] [ . ] +[ Little boy ] [ coming ] [ at camera ] [ down blue slide ] [ , ] [ smiling woman ] [ in background ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ run ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ The little girl ] [ jumps up ] [ into the air ] [ with the sand ] [ beneath her ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ rock climbing ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ wearing ] [ a backpack ] [ looking ] [ to the side ] [ . ] +[ Two black and white dogs ] [ run ] [ across a green field ] [ . ] +[ A snowboarder ] [ going over ] [ a ramp ] [ . ] +[ The man and woman ] [ sitting ] [ on a bench ] [ are kissing ] [ . ] +[ A man and woman ] [ are looking ] [ at artwork ] [ that ] [ is ] [ on easels ] [ and ] [ clipped ] [ to a fencing wall ] [ . ] +[ A wet child ] [ is shivering ] [ in a towel ] [ in front of a pool ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ lying ] [ on its back ] [ in the sand ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ walks ] [ on the rocks ] [ near a river ] [ . ] +[ a man ] [ sits ] [ on a rock ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ is twisting ] [ a sparkler ] [ around ] [ in the air ] [ . ] +[ A tan dog ] [ leaps ] [ into the water ] [ . ] +[ Two children ] [ are ] [ on a giant inflatable slide ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ with a broken arm ] [ is sleeping ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ chasing ] [ a yellow toy ] [ . ] +[ Three children ] [ standing ] [ by a pool ] [ are covered ] [ in foam bubbles ] [ . ] +[ Two brown dogs ] [ play ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ Two girls ] [ are sitting ] [ on an ATV ] [ on the sand ] [ in front of a bridge ] [ . ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ walking ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ together ] [ on the bed ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ with a blue collar ] [ is sitting ] [ on beige carpet ] [ . ] +[ Several large dogs ] [ are running ] [ through a large grassy area ] [ . ] +[ The girl ] [ is sitting ] [ on top ] [ of a saddle ] [ . ] +[ A large white dog ] [ is bounding ] [ through a snowy field ] [ . ] +[ A puppy ] [ running ] [ along a street ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ swims ] [ while carrying ] [ a stick ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ is splashing ] [ through a puddle ] [ of water ] [ . ] +[ A little girl ] [ on a red jungle gym ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ are standing ] [ around a red fire truck ] [ . ] +[ three black and white dogs ] [ running ] [ through a watery field ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ swimming ] [ in a pond ] +[ A young boy ] [ in a blue jacket ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ at a ball ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ play ] [ with a Frisbee ] [ in a snowy field ] [ . ] +[ A surfer ] [ in a black wet suit ] [ surfs ] [ on a medium wave ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ runs ] [ very fast ] [ in a field ] [ in a park ] [ . ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ Two boys ] [ splashing ] [ in the surf ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in an orange jacket ] [ raising ] [ his hands ] [ to the sky ] [ in the sand ] [ . ] +[ A black and tan dog ] [ sleeps ] [ in the car ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of men ] [ are playing ball ] [ together ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ kayaks ] [ in rough water ] [ . ] +[ A grey dog ] [ jumps ] [ to bite ] [ a green leash ] [ . ] +[ Dog ] [ sniffing ] [ another dog ] [ lying ] [ under furniture ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ with a red collar ] [ walks ] [ through the grass ] [ with his mouth ] [ open ] [ and ] [ tongue ] [ hanging out ] [ . ] +[ A little girl ] [ running ] [ at on the shore ] [ of a beach ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ splashes ] [ in the water ] [ while carrying ] [ a ball ] [ in it's mouth ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ jumping on ] [ each other ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ holds ] [ a light saber ] [ in front of a Christmas tree ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is sitting ] [ on a couch ] [ under an expressway ledge ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ runs ] [ across the grass ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ nips ] [ at the leg ] [ of a horse ] [ . ] +[ a young girl ] [ wearing ] [ a black and red swimsuit ] [ swinging ] [ on a swing ] +[ A white dog ] [ holds ] [ a stick ] [ in its mouth ] [ while it ] [ runs ] [ through snow ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ runs ] [ through the water ] [ as a wave ] [ comes ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is lying ] [ the grass ] [ with long hair and beard ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in swim trunks ] [ is juggling ] [ on the beach ] +[ Two people ] [ playing ] [ on a snowy hill ] [ . ] +[ Two teenage girls ] [ are standing ] [ on beside the beach ] [ listening to ] [ ipods ] [ . ] +[ two girls ] [ walking ] [ in the street ] +[ A young man ] [ jumps ] [ from one balcony ] [ to another ] [ . ] +[ A woman and three kids ] [ play ] [ at a park ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ wearing ] [ black shorts ] [ is standing ] [ in front of a snow covered mountain ] [ . ] +[ Three boys ] [ playing ] [ soccer ] [ . ] +[ A black pit bull dog ] [ is running ] [ through the dirt ] [ . ] +[ Two blonde girls ] [ are taking ] [ a picture ] [ of themselves ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a blue life jacket ] [ is holding ] [ onto the side ] [ of a green boat ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ jumping ] [ over tire tracks ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ is ] [ by a tree ] [ hanging ] [ upside-down ] [ from a swing ] [ . ] +[ A black , brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ through a field ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ walking ] [ his cow ] [ down ] [ the side ] [ of the road ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ jumps ] [ while ] [ on a snowboard ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ digs ] [ in the sand ] [ . ] +[ A couple ] [ walking down ] [ the street ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ are standing ] [ beside a fire truck ] [ . ] +[ The dogs ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A girls ] [ is jumping ] [ in the sand ] [ . ] +[ Five greyhounds ] [ are racing ] [ on a sand track ] [ . ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in a grassy plain ] [ . ] +[ The brown dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a yellow shirt and blue pants ] [ is climbing ] [ on a tree branch ] [ in a grassy field ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ is leaping ] [ over a log ] [ in a field ] [ while another dog ] [ follows ] [ behind ] [ it ] [ . ] +[ a wet dog ] [ chasing ] [ a white ball ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through the grass ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ does ] [ a handstand ] [ on a trampoline ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ are running ] [ a race ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ splashes ] [ through greenish water ] [ . ] +[ Man ] [ sleeping ] [ on the street ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through a creek ] [ . ] +[ A black and brown dog ] [ with a red ball ] [ overhead ] [ plays ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A medium sized brown dog ] [ is running ] [ through an open white wooded area ] [ . ] +[ Six dogs ] [ walking ] [ beside the beach ] [ . ] +[ Two girls ] [ are walking ] [ by a tree ] [ in front of a brick building ] [ . ] +[ Woman and dog ] [ in rowboat ] [ on the water ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ swim ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ wearing a blue visor ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ . ] +[ Three people ] [ on skis ] [ are standing ] [ behind a no skiing sign ] [ . ] +[ a girl ] [ holding ] [ a picture of Michael Jackson ] [ smiling ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ swims ] [ in blue water ] [ . ] +[ A little girl ] [ on a kid swing ] [ . ] +[ A brown and black dog ] [ walks ] [ in the snow ] [ with it's tongue ] [ hanging out ] [ . ] +[ Two people ] [ wearing ] [ hoodies ] [ huddle ] [ on a doorstep ] [ in the rain ] [ . ] +[ The girl ] [ is ] [ on a swing ] [ . ] +[ a young girl ] [ wearing ] [ purple ] [ running ] [ through water ] +[ Two dogs ] [ running ] [ along dirt path ] [ . ] +[ A pale dog ] [ runs ] [ down a path ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ doing ] [ a back bend ] [ at the beach ] [ . ] +[ Two men ] [ step off ] [ the bus ] [ together ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ going over ] [ a jump ] [ on his bike ] [ with a river ] [ in the background ] +[ A man ] [ on a bike ] [ does ] [ a very high jump ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ is running ] [ through grass ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ is running ] [ on sand ] [ . ] +[ a tan dog ] [ jumping ] [ through the water ] [ towards the shore ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A white dogs ] [ treads ] [ the water ] [ with sticks ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ A little blonde girl ] [ is sitting ] [ on a green chair ] [ . ] +[ Two puppies ] [ play ] [ in the grass ] +[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ down a dirt path ] [ in the forest ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ along a beach ] [ with a red object ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ The dogs ] [ are running ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ running ] [ in field ] [ of long green grass ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is kayaking ] [ in rough waters ] [ . ] +[ Three girls ] [ holding ] [ umbrellas ] [ with their backs ] [ to the camera ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ in a field ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ with glowing shoes ] [ at an outdoor event ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ holding ] [ a single black Frisbee ] [ in their mouths ] +[ Two boxers ] [ are ] [ in the ring ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ fast ] [ in a fenced yard ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ over a log ] [ in the woods ] [ . ] +[ A hiker ] [ moves up ] [ a snowy mountain ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ walks ] [ two dogs ] [ in the city ] [ . ] +[ A beagle ] [ walks ] [ along the calm shore ] [ . ] +[ Two Asian men and a woman ] [ are relaxing ] [ in massage chairs ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A little white dog ] [ running ] [ through the sand ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ a red sweater ] [ runs ] [ along a colorful beach ] [ . ] +[ Two white dogs ] [ are running ] [ together ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ down a ramp ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are wrestling ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ The brown and white dogs ] [ run ] [ through the field ] [ . ] +[ a blond girl ] [ doing ] [ a handstand ] [ on a beach ] +[ A black dog ] [ runs ] [ fast ] [ into shallow water ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is running ] [ through the field ] [ . ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ across the grass ] [ . ] +[ A skateboarder ] [ riding up ] [ to a slope ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in a batman costume ] [ is running ] [ a race ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ has ] [ an orange ball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in a grass ] [ . ] +[ four children ] [ are playing ] [ on a trampoline ] [ . ] +[ St. Bernard dog ] [ running ] [ in the snowy field ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ jumping ] [ over an obstacle ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ in a dress ] [ holds ] [ a tennis racket ] [ . ] +[ The white dog ] [ is running ] [ along the beach ] [ . ] +[ Man and dog ] [ standing ] [ on rocks next to water ] +[ Four children ] [ keeping warm ] [ under a blanket ] [ . ] +[ A baby girl and little boy ] [ are standing ] [ next to a guitar and a drum ] [ . ] +[ A little girl ] [ in pajamas ] [ takes a picture ] [ with a camera ] +[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ over a fence ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is playing ] [ baseball ] [ . ] +[ Four happy people ] [ sitting ] [ on a red couch ] +[ A boy ] [ jumps ] [ into a not-so-crowded public pool ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ is leaping ] [ from one chair ] [ to another ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a red coat ] [ eats ] [ a chocolate bar ] [ . ] +[ Two black , wet dogs ] [ running ] [ on grass ] [ . ] +[ Two boys ] [ are playing ] [ flag football ] [ . ] +[ A gold dog ] [ jumping off ] [ a wooden porch ] [ . ] +[ A young child ] [ holds ] [ a spoon ] [ to it's mouth ] [ while sitting ] [ in a chair ] [ . ] +[ Two birds ] [ interacting ] [ in the grass ] +[ Two surfers ] [ perform tricks ] [ in the waves ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ pants ] [ while standing ] [ in the woods ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ in snow ] [ . ] +[ A collie ] [ running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ Two brownish dogs ] [ are fighting ] [ . ] +[ The German shepherd dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ catching ] [ a Frisbee ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] +[ A girl ] [ wearing a helmet ] [ rides ] [ a scooter ] [ . ] +[ A skateboarder ] [ attempts ] [ to do ] [ a trick ] [ over a homemade ramp ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ stand ] [ and ] [ wait ] [ to see ] [ something ] [ . ] +[ A baseball player ] [ hitting the ball ] +[ a small group of goats ] [ in the grass ] [ with a black and white dog ] [ in the backgroud ] [ . ] +[ Three dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] [ , ] [ with a city ] [ in the background ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ carries ] [ a white Frisbee ] [ over the grass ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ swimming ] [ with a stick ] [ in it's mouth ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is wading ] [ in the water ] [ . ] +[ A young girl ] [ laying ] [ on a blue inflatable toy ] +[ The big white dog ] [ is running ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ runs ] [ through pole obstacles ] [ . ] +[ The toddler ] [ is ] [ ready ] [ to climb ] [ the red piece ] [ of equipment ] [ . ] +[ A pack ] [ of sled dogs ] [ pulling ] [ a sled ] [ through a town ] [ . ] +[ Three children ] [ playing ] [ on the floor ] [ . ] +[ a black dog ] [ digging ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ in a large body ] [ of water ] [ causing ] [ it ] [ to splash ] [ . ] +[ Black and white dog ] [ holding a baseball ] [ in mouth ] [ . ] +[ A black dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ Two girls ] [ dressed ] [ like waitresses ] [ dance along ] [ with a man ] [ dressed ] [ as a chef ] [ . ] +[ A female toddler ] [ in pigtails ] [ is trying ] [ to climb out of ] [ a green and white playpen ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ together ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ sits ] [ in a public place ] [ eating ] [ an apple ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in a bicycle helmet ] [ is talking ] [ on a cell phone ] [ with other people ] [ behind him ] [ . ] +[ A small dog ] [ jumps over ] [ a yellow beam ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ wearing ] [ a pink Tinkerbell sweatshirt ] [ leans ] [ on a railing ] [ overlooking ] [ water ] [ . ] +[ A policeman ] [ stands ] [ in a crosswalk ] [ in a city ] [ . ] +[ A laughing boy ] [ lies ] [ on a pit of blue balls ] [ . ] +[ a wet black dog ] [ with a red collar ] [ is ] [ in the river ] +[ A boy ] [ with a metal colander ] [ on his head ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ chases ] [ another ] [ by a tree ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in a black leather jacket ] [ falls asleep ] [ on public transportation ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ jumps ] [ of a surfboard ] +[ Two grey dogs ] [ running ] [ through the shallow water ] [ of a lake ] [ . ] +[ A bird ] [ flying ] [ in the air ] +[ The boy ] [ in the red shirt ] [ is ] [ next to a blue wall ] [ . ] +[ A woman ] [ runs ] [ beside a concrete wall ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ walking ] [ on the side ] [ of a railroad track ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ wearing a red coat ] [ with glass ] [ looks ] [ at another man ] [ . ] +[ Two tan dogs ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing ] [ red and blue swim trunks ] [ jumping head first ] [ into a swimming pool ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ running ] [ over a bridge ] [ . ] +[ A girl ] [ is bouncing ] [ on her head ] [ on a trampoline ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ is sledding ] [ on an orange slide ] [ . ] +[ a long snowboarder ] [ jumping ] [ over a barricade ] [ outside ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ The skateboarder ] [ rides ] [ the pipe wall ] [ at a skater park ] [ . ] +[ Two football players ] [ bang ] [ into each other ] [ during a football game ] [ . ] +[ A bunch ] [ of people ] [ standing ] [ next to a car ] [ with it's trunk ] [ open ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] [ . ] +[ A young boy ] [ riding ] [ in a swing ] [ . ] +[ Women ] [ pointing at ] [ a geyser ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the grass ] [ . ] +[ An elderly woman ] [ walking ] [ uphill ] [ crossing the street ] [ . ] +[ Two girls ] [ lean ] [ around a tree ] [ , ] [ laughing ] [ . ] +[ A small boy ] [ wearing ] [ a blue shirt ] [ stacks ] [ wooden blocks ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ in a field ] [ . ] +[ Four dogs ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] [ with the city skyline ] [ behind them ] [ . ] +[ a brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ crazily ] [ through the grass ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ waits for ] [ the Frisbee ] [ to come down ] [ before catching ] [ it ] [ . ] +[ A young girl ] [ in a pink dress ] [ with something ] [ in her hand ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ standing ] [ in the mountains ] [ watching ] [ a sunset ] [ . ] +[ The boy ] [ hops ] [ from one picnic table ] [ to the other ] [ in the park ] [ . ] +[ A man ] [ in warm clothes ] [ swinging ] [ on monkey bars ] [ at night ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through the deep snow ] [ . ] +[ a dog ] [ pounces ] [ on the grass ] [ . ] +[ A golden retriever ] [ is jumping ] [ off a wooden porch ] +[ The dog ] [ is running ] [ with a yellow ball ] [ in his mouth ] [ . ] +[ The beautiful reddish dog ] [ lopes ] [ around the flat snowy street ] [ with a snowball ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ with brown markings ] [ chases ] [ an orange ball ] [ in a grassy field ] [ . ] +[ A little girl ] [ in a paisley dress ] [ runs ] [ across a sandy playground ] [ . ] +[ Three well-dressed children ] [ are sitting ] [ on a bench ] [ and ] [ smiling ] [ . ] +[ A brown dog ] [ sniffing ] [ at the fence ] [ of a brown bull ] [ . ] +[ Two kids and a dog ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] [ . ] +[ A boy ] [ is riding a red sledge ] [ down a snowy hill ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ in a field ] [ of tall grass ] [ . ] +[ A group ] [ of guys ] [ play ] [ instruments ] [ outside ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ is standing ] [ by a river ] [ shaking ] [ himself ] [ dry ] [ . ] +[ Three people ] [ sit ] [ at an outdoor table ] [ in front of a building ] [ painted ] [ like the Union Jack ] [ . ] +[ A small dog ] [ jumping ] [ over an obstacle ] [ . ] +[ A white dog ] [ on a beach ] [ is carrying ] [ a stick ] [ in its mouth ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ along the beach ] [ beside the ocean ] [ . ] +[ The man ] [ with a white beard and blue cap ] [ is standing ] [ in the doorway ] [ of a workshop ] [ . ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are running ] [ through a green yard ] +[ Two dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the sand ] [ at the beach ] [ . ] +[ The white dog ] [ runs ] [ through the ocean ] [ . ] +[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ over the hurdle ] [ . ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e1d15ea --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +A young boy in a blue soccer uniform chasing a ball . +A man and a woman standing on a city street . +A dog is biting a mop . +A black dog is walking along the side of a pool . +the boy is diving into the pool as the couple watch . +Two ladies in skimpy clothes pose next to an old fashioned car . +A hiker climbing a rocky hill with fog surrounding him . +A brown dog runs through the grass . +Three dogs race in the snow together . +Two dogs are in a grassy area . +A man stands in a crowd holding a white object . +a white dog jumping in the air to catch a red Frisbee . +a man and a woman posing for a picture +Three people in a glass structure . +A young boy wearing a denim jacket sticks his tongue out . +A dog chases another by a tree . +Three boys playing soccer . +A biker is riding along a track element located with a wooded area . +Black and white dog leaping for Frisbee . +A little boy swimming underwater with a toy in his hand . +A deer jumping over a fence . +two girls with pink streaked hair and two boys with black hair standing next to a concrete building . +A brown dog chases a blond one in the grass . +Man in red jacket standing in front of lighthouse . +The crouching man is holding a large camera . +A girl in a pink jacket is walking through a large puddle . +Roller blades sliding on a railing . +There is a brown dog swimming outside with a tennis ball in its mouth . +Two dogs playing by the shore . +A woman watches a dog jump down the stairs . +Five men in tuxedos are walking down steps . +A brown and white dog running on grass . +A small dog leaps in the water . +Two brindle dogs running in the grass . +A boy splashes into a pool , ejected from a water slide . +Two children go sledding . +A person climbs a snowy hill while a black dog follows . +A dog jumping into a swimming pool . +Four children sit on tall bar stools at a yellow and grey bar . +A black and white dog is running through grass . +A man dressed in a Santa suit is climbing up a large concrete building . +A large dog walks along a gravel path in the woods . +A small boy is carrying a soccer ball . +A person is scuba diving in very clear blue water . +A black and tan dog walking through the snow . +a woman holds a small baby on a skateboard at the beach +The boy is jumping into a lake . +A man kite surfing creates a wave . +A big white dog and a small black dog sit in the snow . +A topless woman with her face painted is covered in mud . +The dogs are running in the snow . +A young boy with a visor on plays ball with his bat in the street . +A group of people paddle their blue inflatable raft down the rapids . +Two dogs play with purple football . +A dog shakes his head . +A sports fan is wearing face paint in the stands . +Two small children walking in a field . +The skinny brown dog is running through the tall green grass . +A person in a red shirt is standing , with arms raised , at the top of a mountain . +The three children are standing on and by a fence . +A group of children do stretches on colored mats . +The man is putting on his shirt near an elevator . +A man holds a long leash with a large gray dog attached to it . +A white boat on glassy water with mountains in the background . +Two boys are in midair jumping into an inground pool . +The scuba diver is underwater . +A black dog is running quickly along the ground . +A dog walks through the snow . +A grey dog walks in the green grass , tongue hanging out . +A young woman in a helmet attaches a pulley to a cable . +A brown dog and two black dogs in an overgrown grassy field . +A group of cars parked on a hill +A brown and white dog running into the water +A boy standing on a beach . +the skateboarder jumps into the air . +A woman in a black apron is standing in front of a mirror . +A brown dog is running though a river . +Three men playing baseball . +A man has a chainsaw and is carving a block of ice . +The dog with the red collar is bearing it's teeth at the dog with the blue collar . +A dog is walking in a tire track in the snow . +A surfer is riding a wave . +a muzzled greyhound dog is running around a track +Black dog chasing brown dog through snow +A man and woman dressedin old fashion clothing sit outside at a table . +A black dog running along the sandy shoreline of a body of water while two ducks swim nearby . +A group of people stand together and pose in front of a house . +A naked little girl being thrown into the air . +A dog is running through the ocean . +Two dogs bound across the grass . +An Asian child is blowing bubbles from an orange bubble hoop . +Two women sitting on a bench by the water . +a boat floats in the water . +Two men stand juggling colored boxes while other men stand on a balcony . +A brown dog is playing with a ball in the water . +A lean dog runs through a wooded area . +A black dog is playing in the snow . +A kid is doing a hand-stand on the beach . +a little girl in a flowered bathingsuit runs through the sand at the beach +The German shepherd dog is running through the snow . +Three dark dogs swimming and one of them has a ball . +A dancer posing for the camera in a red and white dress . +A dog running through the water . +A medium sized brown and white streaked dog is running through tall grass . +A group of people hike through a snowy wooded area . +A man in a plaid shirt uses a tool by a tree . +A smiling man holds a small child wearing pink and red . +Little boy coming at camera down blue slide , smiling woman in background . +Three dogs run in the snow . +The little girl jumps up into the air with the sand beneath her . +A man rock climbing . +A man wearing a backpack looking to the side . +Two black and white dogs run across a green field . +A snowboarder going over a ramp . +The man and woman sitting on a bench are kissing . +A man and woman are looking at artwork that is on easels and clipped to a fencing wall . +A wet child is shivering in a towel in front of a pool . +A dog lying on its back in the sand . +A brown dog walks on the rocks near a river . +a man sits on a rock . +A young boy is twisting a sparkler around in the air . +A tan dog leaps into the water . +Two children are on a giant inflatable slide . +A boy with a broken arm is sleeping . +A brown dog chasing a yellow toy . +Three children standing by a pool are covered in foam bubbles . +Two brown dogs play in the water . +Two girls are sitting on an ATV on the sand in front of a bridge . +Two black dogs walking through the snow . +Two dogs play together on the bed . +A black dog with a blue collar is sitting on beige carpet . +Several large dogs are running through a large grassy area . +The girl is sitting on top of a saddle . +A large white dog is bounding through a snowy field . +A puppy running along a street . +A dog swims while carrying a stick in its mouth . +A young boy is splashing through a puddle of water . +A little girl on a red jungle gym . +A group of people are standing around a red fire truck . +three black and white dogs running through a watery field . +A dog swimming in a pond +A young boy in a blue jacket swings a bat at a ball . +Three dogs play with a Frisbee in a snowy field . +A surfer in a black wet suit surfs on a medium wave . +A black dog runs very fast in a field in a park . +Two black dogs in the snow . +A dog running on the grass . +Two boys splashing in the surf . +A man in an orange jacket raising his hands to the sky in the sand . +A black and tan dog sleeps in the car . +A group of men are playing ball together . +A man kayaks in rough water . +A grey dog jumps to bite a green leash . +Dog sniffing another dog lying under furniture . +A black dog with a red collar walks through the grass with his mouth open and tongue hanging out . +A little girl running at on the shore of a beach . +A brown dog splashes in the water while carrying a ball in it's mouth . +Two dogs jumping on each other . +Two dogs play on the grass . +A boy holds a light saber in front of a Christmas tree . +A man is sitting on a couch under an expressway ledge . +A brown and white dog runs across the grass . +A dog nips at the leg of a horse . +a young girl wearing a black and red swimsuit swinging on a swing +A white dog holds a stick in its mouth while it runs through snow . +A brown dog runs through the water as a wave comes . +Two dogs are playing in the grass . +A man is lying the grass with long hair and beard . +A man in swim trunks is juggling on the beach +Two people playing on a snowy hill . +Two teenage girls are standing on beside the beach listening to ipods . +two girls walking in the street +A young man jumps from one balcony to another . +A woman and three kids play at a park . +A man wearing black shorts is standing in front of a snow covered mountain . +Three boys playing soccer . +A black pit bull dog is running through the dirt . +Two blonde girls are taking a picture of themselves . +A boy wearing a blue life jacket is holding onto the side of a green boat . +A black dog jumping over tire tracks in the snow . +A girl is by a tree hanging upside-down from a swing . +A black , brown and white dog running through a field . +A man walking his cow down the side of the road . +A man jumps while on a snowboard . +A brown dog digs in the sand . +A couple walking down the street . +A group of people are standing beside a fire truck . +The dogs play in the snow . +A girls is jumping in the sand . +Five greyhounds are racing on a sand track . +Two black dogs are playing in a grassy plain . +The brown dog is running on the grass . +A boy wearing a yellow shirt and blue pants is climbing on a tree branch in a grassy field . +A brown and white dog is leaping over a log in a field while another dog follows behind it . +a wet dog chasing a white ball +A dog runs through the grass . +A girl does a handstand on a trampoline . +A group of people are running a race . +A black dog splashes through greenish water . +Man sleeping on the street . +A dog running through a creek . +A black and brown dog with a red ball overhead plays in the grass . +A medium sized brown dog is running through an open white wooded area . +Six dogs walking beside the beach . +Two girls are walking by a tree in front of a brick building . +Woman and dog in rowboat on the water . +Three dogs swim in the water . +A young boy wearing a blue visor swings a bat . +Three people on skis are standing behind a no skiing sign . +a girl holding a picture of Michael Jackson smiling +A black and white dog swims in blue water . +A little girl on a kid swing . +A brown and black dog walks in the snow with it's tongue hanging out . +Two people wearing hoodies huddle on a doorstep in the rain . +The girl is on a swing . +a young girl wearing purple running through water +Two dogs running along dirt path . +A pale dog runs down a path . +A girl doing a back bend at the beach . +Two men step off the bus together . +A man going over a jump on his bike with a river in the background +A man on a bike does a very high jump . +A black and white dog is running through grass . +A white dog is running on sand . +a tan dog jumping through the water towards the shore . +Two dogs play in the water . +A white dogs treads the water with sticks in its mouth . +A little blonde girl is sitting on a green chair . +Two puppies play in the grass +Two dogs run down a dirt path in the forest . +A dog is running along a beach with a red object in its mouth . +The dogs are running in the snow . +A brown dog running in field of long green grass . +A man is kayaking in rough waters . +Three girls holding umbrellas with their backs to the camera . +A dog is running in a field . +A woman with glowing shoes at an outdoor event . +Two dogs holding a single black Frisbee in their mouths +Two boxers are in the ring . +A brown and white dog running fast in a fenced yard . +A dog leaps over a log in the woods . +A hiker moves up a snowy mountain . +A man walks two dogs in the city . +A beagle walks along the calm shore . +Two Asian men and a woman are relaxing in massage chairs . +Two dogs playing in the snow . +A little white dog running through the sand . +A boy wearing a red sweater runs along a colorful beach . +Two white dogs are running together . +A brown and white dog is running down a ramp . +Two dogs are wrestling in the grass . +The brown and white dogs run through the field . +a blond girl doing a handstand on a beach +A black dog runs fast into shallow water . +A brown dog is running through the field . +A brown and white dog is running across the grass . +A skateboarder riding up to a slope . +A man in a batman costume is running a race . +A dog has an orange ball in its mouth . +Two black dogs are playing in a grass . +four children are playing on a trampoline . +St. Bernard dog running in the snowy field . +A black and white dog jumping over an obstacle . +A girl in a dress holds a tennis racket . +The white dog is running along the beach . +Man and dog standing on rocks next to water +Four children keeping warm under a blanket . +A baby girl and little boy are standing next to a guitar and a drum . +A little girl in pajamas takes a picture with a camera +A dog leaps over a fence . +A man is playing baseball . +Four happy people sitting on a red couch +A boy jumps into a not-so-crowded public pool . +A young boy is leaping from one chair to another . +A young boy wearing a red coat eats a chocolate bar . +Two black , wet dogs running on grass . +Two boys are playing flag football . +A gold dog jumping off a wooden porch . +A young child holds a spoon to it's mouth while sitting in a chair . +Two birds interacting in the grass +Two surfers perform tricks in the waves . +A dog pants while standing in the woods . +A dog runs in the snow . +Two dogs in snow . +A collie running through the snow . +Two brownish dogs are fighting . +The German shepherd dog is running through the snow . +A dog catching a Frisbee . +Two dogs play in the snow +A girl wearing a helmet rides a scooter . +A skateboarder attempts to do a trick over a homemade ramp . +A group of people stand and wait to see something . +A baseball player hitting the ball +a small group of goats in the grass with a black and white dog in the backgroud . +Three dogs playing in the snow , with a city in the background . +A black and white dog carries a white Frisbee over the grass . +A dog swimming with a stick in it's mouth . +A dog is wading in the water . +A young girl laying on a blue inflatable toy +The big white dog is running in the grass . +A black and white dog runs through pole obstacles . +The toddler is ready to climb the red piece of equipment . +A pack of sled dogs pulling a sled through a town . +Three children playing on the floor . +a black dog digging through the snow . +A dog is running in a large body of water causing it to splash . +Black and white dog holding a baseball in mouth . +A black dog is running through the snow . +Two girls dressed like waitresses dance along with a man dressed as a chef . +A female toddler in pigtails is trying to climb out of a green and white playpen . +Two dogs are playing together in the grass . +A man sits in a public place eating an apple . +A man in a bicycle helmet is talking on a cell phone with other people behind him . +A small dog jumps over a yellow beam . +A woman wearing a pink Tinkerbell sweatshirt leans on a railing overlooking water . +A policeman stands in a crosswalk in a city . +A laughing boy lies on a pit of blue balls . +a wet black dog with a red collar is in the river +A boy with a metal colander on his head . +A dog chases another by a tree . +A man in a black leather jacket falls asleep on public transportation . +A dog jumps of a surfboard +Two grey dogs running through the shallow water of a lake . +A bird flying in the air +The boy in the red shirt is next to a blue wall . +A woman runs beside a concrete wall . +A group of people walking on the side of a railroad track . +A man wearing a red coat with glass looks at another man . +Two tan dogs play in the snow . +A boy wearing red and blue swim trunks jumping head first into a swimming pool . +A white dog running over a bridge . +A girl is bouncing on her head on a trampoline . +A man is sledding on an orange slide . +a long snowboarder jumping over a barricade outside in the snow . +The skateboarder rides the pipe wall at a skater park . +Two football players bang into each other during a football game . +A bunch of people standing next to a car with it's trunk open . +A white dog is running through the snow . +A young boy riding in a swing . +Women pointing at a geyser . +Two dogs are playing in the grass . +An elderly woman walking uphill crossing the street . +Two girls lean around a tree , laughing . +A small boy wearing a blue shirt stacks wooden blocks . +A brown dog in a field . +Four dogs play in the snow with the city skyline behind them . +a brown and white dog running crazily through the grass . +A brown dog waits for the Frisbee to come down before catching it . +A young girl in a pink dress with something in her hand . +A man standing in the mountains watching a sunset . +The boy hops from one picnic table to the other in the park . +A man in warm clothes swinging on monkey bars at night . +A dog runs through the deep snow . +a dog pounces on the grass . +A golden retriever is jumping off a wooden porch +The dog is running with a yellow ball in his mouth . +The beautiful reddish dog lopes around the flat snowy street with a snowball in its mouth . +A white dog with brown markings chases an orange ball in a grassy field . +A little girl in a paisley dress runs across a sandy playground . +Three well-dressed children are sitting on a bench and smiling . +A brown dog sniffing at the fence of a brown bull . +Two kids and a dog play in the snow . +A boy is riding a red sledge down a snowy hill . +Two dogs run in a field of tall grass . +A group of guys play instruments outside . +A white dog is standing by a river shaking himself dry . +Three people sit at an outdoor table in front of a building painted like the Union Jack . +A small dog jumping over an obstacle . +A white dog on a beach is carrying a stick in its mouth . +A dog is running along the beach beside the ocean . +The man with a white beard and blue cap is standing in the doorway of a workshop . +Two dogs are running through a green yard +Two dogs playing in the sand at the beach . +The white dog runs through the ocean . +A dog leaps over the hurdle . diff --git a/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.wa b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.wa new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f2549f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.wa @@ -0,0 +1,14785 @@ + +// A child in a blue and white team uniform chasing a soccer ball . +// A young boy in a blue soccer uniform chasing a ball . + +1 A : +2 child : +3 in : +4 a : +5 blue : +6 and : +7 white : +8 team : +9 uniform : +10 chasing : +11 a : +12 soccer : +13 ball : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 in : +5 a : +6 blue : +7 soccer : +8 uniform : +9 chasing : +10 a : +11 ball : +12 . : + + +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 12 13 <==> 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // a soccer ball <==> a ball +10 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // chasing <==> chasing +3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 3 // in a blue and white team uniform <==> in a blue soccer uniform +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A child <==> A young boy + + + + + +// A man in a gray suit locking up a bicycle +// A man and a woman standing on a city street . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 gray : +6 suit : +7 locking : +8 up : +9 a : +10 bicycle : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 and : +4 a : +5 woman : +6 standing : +7 on : +8 a : +9 city : +10 street : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 3 // A man <==> A man and a woman +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a gray suit <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a bicycle <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on a city street +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> standing +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // locking up <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A dog in in a car . +// A dog is biting a mop . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 in : +4 in : +5 a : +6 car : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 biting : +5 a : +6 mop : +7 . : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in in a car <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is biting +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a mop +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A black dog walking beside a pool . +// A black dog is walking along the side of a pool . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 walking : +5 beside : +6 a : +7 pool : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 walking : +6 along : +7 the : +8 side : +9 of : +10 a : +11 pool : +12 . : + + +4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // walking <==> is walking +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // beside a pool <==> along the side of a pool +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A black dog <==> A black dog +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// The boy is looking up at the girl as another girl ignores them . +// the boy is diving into the pool as the couple watch . + +1 The : +2 boy : +3 is : +4 looking : +5 up : +6 at : +7 the : +8 girl : +9 as : +10 another : +11 girl : +12 ignores : +13 them : +14 . : + + +1 the : +2 boy : +3 is : +4 diving : +5 into : +6 the : +7 pool : +8 as : +9 the : +10 couple : +11 watch : +12 . : + + +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 5 <==> 11 // SPE1 // 4 // is looking up <==> watch +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the pool +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The boy <==> the boy +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // them <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ignores <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 // SPE1 // 3 // at the girl as another girl <==> as the couple +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is diving into + + + + + +// Two women holding checkered flags near an orange car . +// Two ladies in skimpy clothes pose next to an old fashioned car . + +1 Two : +2 women : +3 holding : +4 checkered : +5 flags : +6 near : +7 an : +8 orange : +9 car : +10 . : + + +1 Two : +2 ladies : +3 in : +4 skimpy : +5 clothes : +6 pose : +7 next : +8 to : +9 an : +10 old : +11 fashioned : +12 car : +13 . : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // holding <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Two women <==> Two ladies +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // checkered flags <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 3 // near an orange car <==> next to an old fashioned car +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> pose +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in skimpy clothes +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A hiker with a backpack is up on a misty mountain top . +// A hiker climbing a rocky hill with fog surrounding him . + +1 A : +2 hiker : +3 with : +4 a : +5 backpack : +6 is : +7 up : +8 on : +9 a : +10 misty : +11 mountain : +12 top : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 hiker : +3 climbing : +4 a : +5 rocky : +6 hill : +7 with : +8 fog : +9 surrounding : +10 him : +11 . : + + +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with a backpack <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // on a misty mountain top <==> a rocky hill with fog surrounding him +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 3 // SPE2 // 4 // is up <==> climbing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A hiker <==> A hiker + + + + + +// A brown dog in running on grass . +// A brown dog runs through the grass . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 in : +5 running : +6 on : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // in running <==> runs +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A brown dog <==> A brown dog +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on grass <==> through the grass + + + + + +// The dog returns the play toy to its master . +// Three dogs race in the snow together . + +1 The : +2 dog : +3 returns : +4 the : +5 play : +6 toy : +7 to : +8 its : +9 master : +10 . : + + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 race : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 together : +8 . : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // returns <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the play toy <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the snow +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 2 // The dog <==> Three dogs +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> together +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> race +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to its master <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// two dogs are running across a grassy path . +// Two dogs are in a grassy area . + +1 two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 running : +5 across : +6 a : +7 grassy : +8 path : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 in : +5 a : +6 grassy : +7 area : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // across a grassy path <==> in a grassy area +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // two dogs <==> Two dogs +3 4 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 3 // are running <==> are + + + + + +// A woman stands with her arms out at her sides while another takes a picture . +// A man stands in a crowd holding a white object . + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 stands : +4 with : +5 her : +6 arms : +7 out : +8 at : +9 her : +10 sides : +11 while : +12 another : +13 takes : +14 a : +15 picture : +16 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 stands : +4 in : +5 a : +6 crowd : +7 holding : +8 a : +9 white : +10 object : +11 . : + + +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with her arms <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> holding +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A woman <==> A man +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // takes <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a crowd +14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a picture <==> -not aligned- +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // while another <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at her sides <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // stands <==> stands +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // out <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a white object + + + + + +// A dog is jumping in the air to catch an orange Frisbee . +// a white dog jumping in the air to catch a red Frisbee . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 jumping : +5 in : +6 the : +7 air : +8 to : +9 catch : +10 an : +11 orange : +12 Frisbee : +13 . : + + +1 a : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 jumping : +5 in : +6 the : +7 air : +8 to : +9 catch : +10 a : +11 red : +12 Frisbee : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 11 12 <==> 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 // an orange Frisbee <==> a red Frisbee +3 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // is jumping <==> jumping +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to catch <==> to catch +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the air <==> in the air +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A dog <==> a white dog + + + + + +// A woman and a man with a blue shirt are posing for a photograph . +// a man and a woman posing for a picture + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 and : +4 a : +5 man : +6 with : +7 a : +8 blue : +9 shirt : +10 are : +11 posing : +12 for : +13 a : +14 photograph : +15 . : + + +1 a : +2 man : +3 and : +4 a : +5 woman : +6 posing : +7 for : +8 a : +9 picture : + + +10 11 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // are posing <==> posing +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with a blue shirt <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // A woman and a man <==> a man and a woman +12 13 14 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // for a photograph <==> for a picture + + + + + +// Three people stand in an outdoor glass structure . +// Three people in a glass structure . + +1 Three : +2 people : +3 stand : +4 in : +5 an : +6 outdoor : +7 glass : +8 structure : +9 . : + + +1 Three : +2 people : +3 in : +4 a : +5 glass : +6 structure : +7 . : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three people <==> Three people +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // in an outdoor glass structure <==> in a glass structure +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // stand <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Young boy wearing a denim shirt sticks out his tongue . +// A young boy wearing a denim jacket sticks his tongue out . + +1 Young : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 denim : +6 shirt : +7 sticks : +8 out : +9 his : +10 tongue : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 wearing : +5 a : +6 denim : +7 jacket : +8 sticks : +9 his : +10 tongue : +11 out : +12 . : + + +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // a denim shirt <==> a denim jacket +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 8 11 // EQUI // 5 // sticks out <==> sticks out +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 10 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // his tongue <==> his tongue +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Young boy <==> A young boy + + + + + +// A brown dog is walking on the grass . +// A dog chases another by a tree . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 walking : +6 on : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 chases : +4 another : +5 by : +6 a : +7 tree : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is walking <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A brown dog <==> A dog +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // on the grass <==> by a tree +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> chases +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> another + + + + + +// Three boys playing soccer in a field +// Three boys playing soccer . + +1 Three : +2 boys : +3 playing : +4 soccer : +5 in : +6 a : +7 field : + + +1 Three : +2 boys : +3 playing : +4 soccer : +5 . : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> playing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three boys <==> Three boys +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // soccer <==> soccer +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a field <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A person is riding a skateboard in the air above a ramp . +// A biker is riding along a track element located with a wooded area . + +1 A : +2 person : +3 is : +4 riding : +5 a : +6 skateboard : +7 in : +8 the : +9 air : +10 above : +11 a : +12 ramp : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 biker : +3 is : +4 riding : +5 along : +6 a : +7 track : +8 element : +9 located : +10 with : +11 a : +12 wooded : +13 area : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 10 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a wooded area +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a skateboard <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the air <==> -not aligned- +10 11 12 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 3 // above a ramp <==> along a track element +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is riding <==> is riding +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // A person <==> A biker +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> located + + + + + +// Brown and white dog playing in the grass . +// Black and white dog leaping for Frisbee . + +1 Brown : +2 and : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 playing : +6 in : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 Black : +2 and : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 leaping : +6 for : +7 Frisbee : +8 . : + + +5 <==> 5 // SPE2 // 3 // playing <==> leaping +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // Brown and white dog <==> Black and white dog +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the grass <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for Frisbee +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A boy is jumping into the water with a ball in his hand . +// A little boy swimming underwater with a toy in his hand . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 is : +4 jumping : +5 into : +6 the : +7 water : +8 with : +9 a : +10 ball : +11 in : +12 his : +13 hand : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 little : +3 boy : +4 swimming : +5 underwater : +6 with : +7 a : +8 toy : +9 in : +10 his : +11 hand : +12 . : + + +3 4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // is jumping <==> swimming +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A boy <==> A little boy +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // in his hand <==> in his hand +8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // with a ball <==> with a toy +5 6 7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // into the water <==> underwater +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A deer jumps a fence . +// A deer jumping over a fence . + +1 A : +2 deer : +3 jumps : +4 a : +5 fence : +6 . : + + +1 A : +2 deer : +3 jumping : +4 over : +5 a : +6 fence : +7 . : + + +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // jumps <==> jumping over +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a fence <==> a fence +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A deer <==> A deer +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Two young girls with dyed hair talk to two boys in black . +// two girls with pink streaked hair and two boys with black hair standing next to a concrete building . + +1 Two : +2 young : +3 girls : +4 with : +5 dyed : +6 hair : +7 talk : +8 to : +9 two : +10 boys : +11 in : +12 black : +13 . : + + +1 two : +2 girls : +3 with : +4 pink : +5 streaked : +6 hair : +7 and : +8 two : +9 boys : +10 with : +11 black : +12 hair : +13 standing : +14 next : +15 to : +16 a : +17 concrete : +18 building : +19 . : + + +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to two boys <==> two boys +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> standing +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in black <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Two young girls <==> two girls +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // with dyed hair <==> with pink streaked hair +0 <==> 14 15 16 17 18 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> next to a concrete building +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with black hair +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 1 // talk <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 19 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Light brown dog running towards something at the beach . +// A brown dog chases a blond one in the grass . + +1 Light : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 running : +5 towards : +6 something : +7 at : +8 the : +9 beach : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 chases : +5 a : +6 blond : +7 one : +8 in : +9 the : +10 grass : +11 . : + + +7 8 9 <==> 8 9 10 // SIMI // 2 // at the beach <==> in the grass +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Light brown dog <==> A brown dog +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // towards something <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a blond one +4 <==> 4 // SPE2 // 3 // running <==> chases + + + + + +// A man with a messenger bag in front of a gray tile wall . +// Man in red jacket standing in front of lighthouse . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 with : +4 a : +5 messenger : +6 bag : +7 in : +8 front : +9 of : +10 a : +11 gray : +12 tile : +13 wall : +14 . : + + +1 Man : +2 in : +3 red : +4 jacket : +5 standing : +6 in : +7 front : +8 of : +9 lighthouse : +10 . : + + +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with a messenger bag <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 2 // in front of a gray tile wall <==> in front of lighthouse +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> standing +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 2 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in red jacket +1 2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> Man + + + + + +// A man crouching and holding a camera . +// The crouching man is holding a large camera . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 crouching : +4 and : +5 holding : +6 a : +7 camera : +8 . : + + +1 The : +2 crouching : +3 man : +4 is : +5 holding : +6 a : +7 large : +8 camera : +9 . : + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // a camera <==> a large camera +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // holding <==> is holding +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A man crouching <==> The crouching man + + + + + +// A girl wearing a pink coat splashes in rain puddles . +// A girl in a pink jacket is walking through a large puddle . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 pink : +6 coat : +7 splashes : +8 in : +9 rain : +10 puddles : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 in : +4 a : +5 pink : +6 jacket : +7 is : +8 walking : +9 through : +10 a : +11 large : +12 puddle : +13 . : + + +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wearing <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // a pink coat <==> in a pink jacket +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 3 // in rain puddles <==> through a large puddle +7 <==> 7 8 // SPE1 // 2 // splashes <==> is walking +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A girl <==> A girl + + + + + +// A man rollerblading on a metal bar . +// Roller blades sliding on a railing . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 rollerblading : +4 on : +5 a : +6 metal : +7 bar : +8 . : + + +1 Roller : +2 blades : +3 sliding : +4 on : +5 a : +6 railing : +7 . : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // rollerblading <==> sliding +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on a metal bar <==> on a railing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A man <==> Roller blades +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A small dog jumping with a ball in its mouth . +// There is a brown dog swimming outside with a tennis ball in its mouth . + +1 A : +2 small : +3 dog : +4 jumping : +5 with : +6 a : +7 ball : +8 in : +9 its : +10 mouth : +11 . : + + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 brown : +5 dog : +6 swimming : +7 outside : +8 with : +9 a : +10 tennis : +11 ball : +12 in : +13 its : +14 mouth : +15 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // A small dog <==> a brown dog +5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 5 // with a ball <==> with a tennis ball +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> outside +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> There +4 <==> 6 // SIMI // 2 // jumping <==> swimming +8 9 10 <==> 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in its mouth <==> in its mouth + + + + + +// Kids playing ball in the park . +// Two dogs playing by the shore . + +1 Kids : +2 playing : +3 ball : +4 in : +5 the : +6 park : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 playing : +4 by : +5 the : +6 shore : +7 . : + + +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // Kids <==> Two dogs +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // in the park <==> by the shore +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 4 // playing ball <==> playing + + + + + +// Woman in a black dress walking on the street . +// A woman watches a dog jump down the stairs . + +1 Woman : +2 in : +3 a : +4 black : +5 dress : +6 walking : +7 on : +8 the : +9 street : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 watches : +4 a : +5 dog : +6 jump : +7 down : +8 the : +9 stairs : +10 . : + + +2 3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a black dress <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> watches +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 2 // on the street <==> down the stairs +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a dog +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Woman <==> A woman +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> jump +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // walking <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Five men dressed in tuxedos standing on a set of stairs +// Five men in tuxedos are walking down steps . + +1 Five : +2 men : +3 dressed : +4 in : +5 tuxedos : +6 standing : +7 on : +8 a : +9 set : +10 of : +11 stairs : + + +1 Five : +2 men : +3 in : +4 tuxedos : +5 are : +6 walking : +7 down : +8 steps : +9 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Five men <==> Five men +6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // standing on <==> are walking down +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in tuxedos <==> in tuxedos +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // dressed <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 11 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // a set of stairs <==> steps + + + + + +// A dog is running toward the camera . +// A brown and white dog running on grass . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 toward : +6 the : +7 camera : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 running : +7 on : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // A dog <==> A brown and white dog +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> running +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on grass +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // toward the camera <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a dog jumps into the water . +// A small dog leaps in the water . + +1 a : +2 dog : +3 jumps : +4 into : +5 the : +6 water : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 small : +3 dog : +4 leaps : +5 in : +6 the : +7 water : +8 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // a dog <==> A small dog +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // jumps <==> leaps +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // into the water <==> in the water + + + + + +// Two large dogs running in some grass . +// Two brindle dogs running in the grass . + +1 Two : +2 large : +3 dogs : +4 running : +5 in : +6 some : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 brindle : +3 dogs : +4 running : +5 in : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // Two large dogs <==> Two brindle dogs +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> running +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in some grass <==> in the grass +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A boy stands in the pool at the bottom of a blue water slide . +// A boy splashes into a pool , ejected from a water slide . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 stands : +4 in : +5 the : +6 pool : +7 at : +8 the : +9 bottom : +10 of : +11 a : +12 blue : +13 water : +14 slide : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 splashes : +4 into : +5 a : +6 pool : +7 , : +8 ejected : +9 from : +10 a : +11 water : +12 slide : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the pool <==> into a pool +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at the bottom <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A boy <==> A boy +3 <==> 3 // SPE2 // 2 // stands <==> splashes +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ejected +10 11 12 13 14 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE1 // 4 // of a blue water slide <==> from a water slide + + + + + +// Two children ride saucers down a snowy hill . +// Two children go sledding . + +1 Two : +2 children : +3 ride : +4 saucers : +5 down : +6 a : +7 snowy : +8 hill : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 children : +3 go : +4 sledding : +5 . : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 // REL // 4 // down a snowy hill <==> sledding +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> go +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // ride <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // saucers <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two children <==> Two children + + + + + +// A person climbs up a snowy hill while their dog follows . +// A person climbs a snowy hill while a black dog follows . + +1 A : +2 person : +3 climbs : +4 up : +5 a : +6 snowy : +7 hill : +8 while : +9 their : +10 dog : +11 follows : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 person : +3 climbs : +4 a : +5 snowy : +6 hill : +7 while : +8 a : +9 black : +10 dog : +11 follows : +12 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a snowy hill <==> a snowy hill +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A person <==> A person +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // while their dog <==> while a black dog +11 <==> 11 // EQUI // 5 // follows <==> follows +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 4 // climbs up <==> climbs + + + + + +// A child is jumping into a swimming pool . +// A dog jumping into a swimming pool . + +1 A : +2 child : +3 is : +4 jumping : +5 into : +6 a : +7 swimming : +8 pool : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 jumping : +4 into : +5 a : +6 swimming : +7 pool : +8 . : + + +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is jumping <==> jumping +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A child <==> A dog +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // into a swimming pool <==> into a swimming pool + + + + + +// Four small children sit on tall stools at a resturaunt bar . +// Four children sit on tall bar stools at a yellow and grey bar . + +1 Four : +2 small : +3 children : +4 sit : +5 on : +6 tall : +7 stools : +8 at : +9 a : +10 resturaunt : +11 bar : +12 . : + + +1 Four : +2 children : +3 sit : +4 on : +5 tall : +6 bar : +7 stools : +8 at : +9 a : +10 yellow : +11 and : +12 grey : +13 bar : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // sit <==> sit +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // on tall stools <==> on tall bar stools +8 9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 13 // SIMI // 3 // at a resturaunt bar <==> at a yellow and grey bar +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Four small children <==> Four children + + + + + +// The black and white dog runs through the grass . +// A black and white dog is running through grass . + +1 The : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 runs : +7 through : +8 the : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 through : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // The black and white dog <==> A black and white dog +6 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> is running +7 8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // through the grass <==> through grass +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A girl in a pink shirt is sprawling her limbs out in midair . +// A man dressed in a Santa suit is climbing up a large concrete building . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 in : +4 a : +5 pink : +6 shirt : +7 is : +8 sprawling : +9 her : +10 limbs : +11 out : +12 in : +13 midair : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 dressed : +4 in : +5 a : +6 Santa : +7 suit : +8 is : +9 climbing : +10 up : +11 a : +12 large : +13 concrete : +14 building : +15 . : + + +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is climbing up +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> dressed +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // out <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a Santa suit +12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in midair <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a large concrete building +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A girl <==> A man +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // her limbs <==> -not aligned- +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is sprawling <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a pink shirt <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A tan and white dog retrieving a ball on a gravel path . +// A large dog walks along a gravel path in the woods . + +1 A : +2 tan : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 retrieving : +7 a : +8 ball : +9 on : +10 a : +11 gravel : +12 path : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 large : +3 dog : +4 walks : +5 along : +6 a : +7 gravel : +8 path : +9 in : +10 the : +11 woods : +12 . : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // A tan and white dog <==> A large dog +9 10 11 12 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on a gravel path <==> along a gravel path +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a ball <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> walks +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the woods +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // retrieving <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a boy in a grey hat is carrying a soccer ball by a reddish colored wall . +// A small boy is carrying a soccer ball . + +1 a : +2 boy : +3 in : +4 a : +5 grey : +6 hat : +7 is : +8 carrying : +9 a : +10 soccer : +11 ball : +12 by : +13 a : +14 reddish : +15 colored : +16 wall : +17 . : + + +1 A : +2 small : +3 boy : +4 is : +5 carrying : +6 a : +7 soccer : +8 ball : +9 . : + + +7 8 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is carrying <==> is carrying +12 13 14 15 16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // by a reddish colored wall <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a grey hat <==> -not aligned- +17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // a boy <==> A small boy +9 10 11 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // a soccer ball <==> a soccer ball + + + + + +// A person wearing scuba gear is swimming underwater water . +// A person is scuba diving in very clear blue water . + +1 A : +2 person : +3 wearing : +4 scuba : +5 gear : +6 is : +7 swimming : +8 underwater : +9 water : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 person : +3 is : +4 scuba : +5 diving : +6 in : +7 very : +8 clear : +9 blue : +10 water : +11 . : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wearing <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // underwater water <==> in very clear blue water +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A person <==> A person +4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // scuba gear <==> is scuba diving +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is swimming <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A white dog walking in the snow . +// A black and tan dog walking through the snow . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 walking : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 tan : +5 dog : +6 walking : +7 through : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 . : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // walking <==> walking +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // A white dog <==> A black and tan dog +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> through the snow + + + + + +// A woman placing a baby on a skateboard on the beach . +// a woman holds a small baby on a skateboard at the beach + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 placing : +4 a : +5 baby : +6 on : +7 a : +8 skateboard : +9 on : +10 the : +11 beach : +12 . : + + +1 a : +2 woman : +3 holds : +4 a : +5 small : +6 baby : +7 on : +8 a : +9 skateboard : +10 at : +11 the : +12 beach : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // a baby <==> a small baby +9 10 11 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // on the beach <==> at the beach +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // placing <==> holds +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A woman <==> a woman +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on a skateboard <==> on a skateboard + + + + + +// A young boy jumping into a lake . +// The boy is jumping into a lake . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 jumping : +5 into : +6 a : +7 lake : +8 . : + + +1 The : +2 boy : +3 is : +4 jumping : +5 into : +6 a : +7 lake : +8 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // into a lake <==> into a lake +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A young boy <==> The boy +4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // jumping <==> is jumping +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man water skis while attached to a parachute . +// A man kite surfing creates a wave . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 water : +4 skis : +5 while : +6 attached : +7 to : +8 a : +9 parachute : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 kite : +4 surfing : +5 creates : +6 a : +7 wave : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a wave +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // while attached <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to a parachute <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // water skis <==> kite surfing +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> creates +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A white dog looks at a black puppy in the snow . +// A big white dog and a small black dog sit in the snow . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 looks : +5 at : +6 a : +7 black : +8 puppy : +9 in : +10 the : +11 snow : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 big : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 and : +6 a : +7 small : +8 black : +9 dog : +10 sit : +11 in : +12 the : +13 snow : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> sit +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // looks <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at a black puppy <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 3 // A white dog <==> A big white dog and a small black dog + + + + + +// A blue and white soccer team playing against each other . +// A topless woman with her face painted is covered in mud . + +1 A : +2 blue : +3 and : +4 white : +5 soccer : +6 team : +7 playing : +8 against : +9 each : +10 other : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 topless : +3 woman : +4 with : +5 her : +6 face : +7 painted : +8 is : +9 covered : +10 in : +11 mud : +12 . : + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A blue and white soccer team <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is covered +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // against each other <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in mud +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with her face +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> painted +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A topless woman +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // playing <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a white dog running in the snow +// The dogs are running in the snow . + +1 a : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 running : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : + + +1 The : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 running : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> are running +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // a white dog <==> The dogs +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow + + + + + +// A young boy wearing a blue visor swings a bat . +// A young boy with a visor on plays ball with his bat in the street . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 wearing : +5 a : +6 blue : +7 visor : +8 swings : +9 a : +10 bat : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 with : +5 a : +6 visor : +7 on : +8 plays : +9 ball : +10 with : +11 his : +12 bat : +13 in : +14 the : +15 street : +16 . : + + +9 10 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // a bat <==> with his bat +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A young boy <==> A young boy +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // swings <==> plays ball +4 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> on +0 <==> 13 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the street +0 <==> 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a blue visor <==> with a visor + + + + + +// a group of people white water rafting in a blue raft . +// A group of people paddle their blue inflatable raft down the rapids . + +1 a : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 white : +6 water : +7 rafting : +8 in : +9 a : +10 blue : +11 raft : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 paddle : +6 their : +7 blue : +8 inflatable : +9 raft : +10 down : +11 the : +12 rapids : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // of people <==> of people +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a group <==> A group +5 6 7 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 4 // white water rafting <==> down the rapids +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 11 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in a blue raft <==> their blue inflatable raft +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> paddle + + + + + +// A pair of dogs playing with a purple ball . +// Two dogs play with purple football . + +1 A : +2 pair : +3 of : +4 dogs : +5 playing : +6 with : +7 a : +8 purple : +9 ball : +10 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 with : +5 purple : +6 football : +7 . : + + +6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // with a purple ball <==> with purple football +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> play +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A pair of dogs <==> Two dogs + + + + + +// A dog shakes off water +// A dog shakes his head . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 shakes : +4 off : +5 water : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 shakes : +4 his : +5 head : +6 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> his head +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // shakes <==> shakes +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // off water <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A boy wearing a red shirt runs across the grass with a furry dog . +// A sports fan is wearing face paint in the stands . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 red : +6 shirt : +7 runs : +8 across : +9 the : +10 grass : +11 with : +12 a : +13 furry : +14 dog : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 sports : +3 fan : +4 is : +5 wearing : +6 face : +7 paint : +8 in : +9 the : +10 stands : +11 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 2 // A boy <==> A sports fan +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a red shirt <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the stands +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> face paint +3 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> is wearing +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with a furry dog <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // runs <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // across the grass <==> -not aligned- +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two young children are walking across an open field . +// Two small children walking in a field . + +1 Two : +2 young : +3 children : +4 are : +5 walking : +6 across : +7 an : +8 open : +9 field : +10 . : + + +1 Two : +2 small : +3 children : +4 walking : +5 in : +6 a : +7 field : +8 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // Two young children <==> Two small children +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are walking <==> walking +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // across an open field <==> in a field + + + + + +// The brown dog is running on the grass . +// The skinny brown dog is running through the tall green grass . + +1 The : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 on : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 The : +2 skinny : +3 brown : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 running : +7 through : +8 the : +9 tall : +10 green : +11 grass : +12 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // The brown dog <==> The skinny brown dog +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // on the grass <==> through the tall green grass +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running + + + + + +// A man with his arms raised at the top of a mountain . +// A person in a red shirt is standing , with arms raised , at the top of a mountain . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 with : +4 his : +5 arms : +6 raised : +7 at : +8 the : +9 top : +10 of : +11 a : +12 mountain : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 person : +3 in : +4 a : +5 red : +6 shirt : +7 is : +8 standing : +9 , : +10 with : +11 arms : +12 raised : +13 , : +14 at : +15 the : +16 top : +17 of : +18 a : +19 mountain : +20 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +0 <==> 20 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A man <==> A person +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +10 11 12 <==> 17 18 19 // EQUI // 5 // of a mountain <==> of a mountain +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is standing +3 4 5 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with his arms <==> with arms +0 <==> 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a red shirt +6 <==> 12 // EQUI // 5 // raised <==> raised +7 8 9 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // at the top <==> at the top +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three children stand on or near a fence . +// The three children are standing on and by a fence . + +1 Three : +2 children : +3 stand : +4 on : +5 or : +6 near : +7 a : +8 fence : +9 . : + + +1 The : +2 three : +3 children : +4 are : +5 standing : +6 on : +7 and : +8 by : +9 a : +10 fence : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // on or near a fence <==> on and by a fence +3 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // stand <==> are standing +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Three children <==> The three children + + + + + +// A group of four children dancing in a backyard . +// A group of children do stretches on colored mats . + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 four : +5 children : +6 dancing : +7 in : +8 a : +9 backyard : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 children : +5 do : +6 stretches : +7 on : +8 colored : +9 mats : +10 . : + + +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on colored mats +6 <==> 5 6 // REL // 2 // dancing <==> do stretches +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A group <==> A group +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a backyard <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // of four children <==> of children + + + + + +// Two constructions workers sit on a beam taking a break . +// The man is putting on his shirt near an elevator . + +1 Two : +2 constructions : +3 workers : +4 sit : +5 on : +6 a : +7 beam : +8 taking : +9 a : +10 break : +11 . : + + +1 The : +2 man : +3 is : +4 putting : +5 on : +6 his : +7 shirt : +8 near : +9 an : +10 elevator : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> near an elevator +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // Two constructions workers <==> The man +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sit <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // taking a break <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is putting on +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> his shirt +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on a beam <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A man is holding a very long leash attached to a very large dog who is smelling the grass . +// A man holds a long leash with a large gray dog attached to it . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 holding : +5 a : +6 very : +7 long : +8 leash : +9 attached : +10 to : +11 a : +12 very : +13 large : +14 dog : +15 who : +16 is : +17 smelling : +18 the : +19 grass : +20 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 holds : +4 a : +5 long : +6 leash : +7 with : +8 a : +9 large : +10 gray : +11 dog : +12 attached : +13 to : +14 it : +15 . : + + +16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is smelling <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to it +20 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 12 // EQUI // 5 // attached <==> attached +10 11 12 13 14 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 // to a very large dog <==> with a large gray dog +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is holding <==> holds +15 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 // who <==> with a large gray dog +18 19 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the grass <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // a very long leash <==> a long leash + + + + + +// This is a boat on the water with mountains in the background . +// A white boat on glassy water with mountains in the background . + +1 This : +2 is : +3 a : +4 boat : +5 on : +6 the : +7 water : +8 with : +9 mountains : +10 in : +11 the : +12 background : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 boat : +4 on : +5 glassy : +6 water : +7 with : +8 mountains : +9 in : +10 the : +11 background : +12 . : + + +3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // a boat <==> A white boat +10 11 12 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // in the background <==> in the background +8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // with mountains <==> with mountains +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // on the water <==> on glassy water +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // This <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Two boys are jumping into a pool . +// Two boys are in midair jumping into an inground pool . + +1 Two : +2 boys : +3 are : +4 jumping : +5 into : +6 a : +7 pool : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 boys : +3 are : +4 in : +5 midair : +6 jumping : +7 into : +8 an : +9 inground : +10 pool : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in midair +3 4 <==> 3 6 // EQUI // 5 // are jumping <==> are jumping +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // into a pool <==> into an inground pool +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two boys <==> Two boys +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Scuba diver submerged in water . +// The scuba diver is underwater . + +1 Scuba : +2 diver : +3 submerged : +4 in : +5 water : +6 . : + + +1 The : +2 scuba : +3 diver : +4 is : +5 underwater : +6 . : + + +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // submerged in water <==> is underwater +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Scuba diver <==> The scuba diver + + + + + +// The brown and black dog sprints across the snow . +// A black dog is running quickly along the ground . + +1 The : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 black : +5 dog : +6 sprints : +7 across : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 quickly : +7 along : +8 the : +9 ground : +10 . : + + +6 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // sprints <==> is running quickly +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // The brown and black dog <==> A black dog +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 2 // across the snow <==> along the ground +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A black dog jumps through the water . +// A dog walks through the snow . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 jumps : +5 through : +6 the : +7 water : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 walks : +4 through : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A black dog <==> A dog +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 // jumps <==> walks +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // through the water <==> through the snow + + + + + +// A brown dog walks in the grass with it's tongue hanging out . +// A grey dog walks in the green grass , tongue hanging out . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 walks : +5 in : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 with : +9 it's : +10 tongue : +11 hanging : +12 out : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 grey : +3 dog : +4 walks : +5 in : +6 the : +7 green : +8 grass : +9 , : +10 tongue : +11 hanging : +12 out : +13 . : + + +11 12 <==> 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // hanging out <==> hanging out +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // A brown dog <==> A grey dog +8 9 10 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // with it's tongue <==> tongue +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // in the grass <==> in the green grass +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // walks <==> walks + + + + + +// A person in a striped fleece clips a carabiner onto a metal line . +// A young woman in a helmet attaches a pulley to a cable . + +1 A : +2 person : +3 in : +4 a : +5 striped : +6 fleece : +7 clips : +8 a : +9 carabiner : +10 onto : +11 a : +12 metal : +13 line : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 woman : +4 in : +5 a : +6 helmet : +7 attaches : +8 a : +9 pulley : +10 to : +11 a : +12 cable : +13 . : + + +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 7 // SIMI // 3 // clips <==> attaches +8 9 <==> 8 9 // SIMI // 3 // a carabiner <==> a pulley +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 // onto a metal line <==> to a cable +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a helmet +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // A person <==> A young woman +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a striped fleece <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A lean dog runs through green grass . +// A brown dog and two black dogs in an overgrown grassy field . + +1 A : +2 lean : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 green : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 and : +5 two : +6 black : +7 dogs : +8 in : +9 an : +10 overgrown : +11 grassy : +12 field : +13 . : + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // runs <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 2 // A lean dog <==> A brown dog and two black dogs +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 3 // through green grass <==> in an overgrown grassy field + + + + + +// Many cars parked on a mountain . +// A group of cars parked on a hill + +1 Many : +2 cars : +3 parked : +4 on : +5 a : +6 mountain : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 cars : +5 parked : +6 on : +7 a : +8 hill : + + +3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // parked <==> parked +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // on a mountain <==> on a hill +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Many cars <==> A group of cars + + + + + +// A light brown dog is running in the water . +// A brown and white dog running into the water + +1 A : +2 light : +3 brown : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 running : +7 in : +8 the : +9 water : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 running : +7 into : +8 the : +9 water : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // A light brown dog <==> A brown and white dog +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the water <==> into the water +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> running + + + + + +// three dogs playing on a beach +// A boy standing on a beach . + +1 three : +2 dogs : +3 playing : +4 on : +5 a : +6 beach : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 standing : +4 on : +5 a : +6 beach : +7 . : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on a beach <==> on a beach +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // three dogs <==> A boy +3 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 2 // playing <==> standing +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// a dog jumps into the pond . +// the skateboarder jumps into the air . + +1 a : +2 dog : +3 jumps : +4 into : +5 the : +6 pond : +7 . : + + +1 the : +2 skateboarder : +3 jumps : +4 into : +5 the : +6 air : +7 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // a dog <==> the skateboarder +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // into the pond <==> into the air +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // jumps <==> jumps + + + + + +// A white and black dog is jumping into a pool . +// A woman in a black apron is standing in front of a mirror . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 and : +4 black : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 jumping : +8 into : +9 a : +10 pool : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 in : +4 a : +5 black : +6 apron : +7 is : +8 standing : +9 in : +10 front : +11 of : +12 a : +13 mirror : +14 . : + + +6 7 <==> 7 8 // SPE1 // 2 // is jumping <==> is standing +0 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in front of a mirror +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // into a pool <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A white and black dog <==> A woman +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a black apron + + + + + +// A brown dog is running through green grass . +// A brown dog is running though a river . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 green : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 though : +7 a : +8 river : +9 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A brown dog <==> A brown dog +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // through green grass <==> though a river +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three children playing on rocks near a lake +// Three men playing baseball . + +1 Three : +2 children : +3 playing : +4 on : +5 rocks : +6 near : +7 a : +8 lake : + + +1 Three : +2 men : +3 playing : +4 baseball : +5 . : + + +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on rocks <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Three children <==> Three men +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> playing +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> baseball +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // near a lake <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man in black shaving a ice sculpture . +// A man has a chainsaw and is carving a block of ice . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 black : +5 shaving : +6 a : +7 ice : +8 sculpture : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 has : +4 a : +5 chainsaw : +6 and : +7 is : +8 carving : +9 a : +10 block : +11 of : +12 ice : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> has +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE1 // 4 // a ice sculpture <==> a block of ice +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a chainsaw +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +5 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // shaving <==> is carving +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in black <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A brown and white dog with a pink collar is barking at a brown dog with a blue collar in the snow . +// The dog with the red collar is bearing it's teeth at the dog with the blue collar . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 with : +7 a : +8 pink : +9 collar : +10 is : +11 barking : +12 at : +13 a : +14 brown : +15 dog : +16 with : +17 a : +18 blue : +19 collar : +20 in : +21 the : +22 snow : +23 . : + + +1 The : +2 dog : +3 with : +4 the : +5 red : +6 collar : +7 is : +8 bearing : +9 it's : +10 teeth : +11 at : +12 the : +13 dog : +14 with : +15 the : +16 blue : +17 collar : +18 . : + + +12 13 14 15 <==> 11 12 13 // SPE1 // 4 // at a brown dog <==> at the dog +6 7 8 9 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // with a pink collar <==> with the red collar +0 <==> 18 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 11 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // is barking <==> is bearing it's teeth +16 17 18 19 <==> 14 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // with a blue collar <==> with the blue collar +23 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A brown and white dog <==> The dog +20 21 22 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the snow <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A dog looking at the camera in snow . +// A dog is walking in a tire track in the snow . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 looking : +4 at : +5 the : +6 camera : +7 in : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 walking : +5 in : +6 a : +7 tire : +8 track : +9 in : +10 the : +11 snow : +12 . : + + +7 8 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // in snow <==> in the snow +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // looking <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is walking +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at the camera <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a tire track + + + + + +// A surfer is riding on a breaking wave . +// A surfer is riding a wave . + +1 A : +2 surfer : +3 is : +4 riding : +5 on : +6 a : +7 breaking : +8 wave : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 surfer : +3 is : +4 riding : +5 a : +6 wave : +7 . : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // on a breaking wave <==> a wave +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A surfer <==> A surfer +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is riding <==> is riding +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The # 2 greyhound dog is running around a track . +// a muzzled greyhound dog is running around a track + +1 The : +2 # : +3 2 : +4 greyhound : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 around : +9 a : +10 track : +11 . : + + +1 a : +2 muzzled : +3 greyhound : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 running : +7 around : +8 a : +9 track : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // The # 2 greyhound dog <==> a muzzled greyhound dog +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // around a track <==> around a track +6 7 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running + + + + + +// A black dog is running after a white dog in the snow . +// Black dog chasing brown dog through snow + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 after : +7 a : +8 white : +9 dog : +10 in : +11 the : +12 snow : +13 . : + + +1 Black : +2 dog : +3 chasing : +4 brown : +5 dog : +6 through : +7 snow : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A black dog <==> Black dog +10 11 12 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> through snow +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is running after <==> chasing +7 8 9 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // a white dog <==> brown dog + + + + + +// A man wearing an orange coat speaks to another as they walk in the snow . +// A man and woman dressedin old fashion clothing sit outside at a table . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 an : +5 orange : +6 coat : +7 speaks : +8 to : +9 another : +10 as : +11 they : +12 walk : +13 in : +14 the : +15 snow : +16 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 and : +4 woman : +5 dressedin : +6 old : +7 fashion : +8 clothing : +9 sit : +10 outside : +11 at : +12 a : +13 table : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> old fashion clothing +1 2 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // A man to another <==> A man and woman +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> sit +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // an orange coat <==> -not aligned- +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as they <==> -not aligned- +13 14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the snow <==> -not aligned- +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> outside +0 <==> 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at a table +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // walk <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> dressedin +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // speaks <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wearing <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Dog running on shore beside two geese in water +// A black dog running along the sandy shoreline of a body of water while two ducks swim nearby . + +1 Dog : +2 running : +3 on : +4 shore : +5 beside : +6 two : +7 geese : +8 in : +9 water : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 running : +5 along : +6 the : +7 sandy : +8 shoreline : +9 of : +10 a : +11 body : +12 of : +13 water : +14 while : +15 two : +16 ducks : +17 swim : +18 nearby : +19 . : + + +3 4 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // on shore <==> along the sandy shoreline +5 6 7 <==> 14 15 16 // SIMI // 4 // beside two geese <==> while two ducks +0 <==> 18 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> nearby +1 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Dog <==> A black dog +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of a body +2 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> running +8 9 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // in water <==> of water +0 <==> 19 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> swim + + + + + +// A group of people in boats racing towards the shore . +// A group of people stand together and pose in front of a house . + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 in : +6 boats : +7 racing : +8 towards : +9 the : +10 shore : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 stand : +6 together : +7 and : +8 pose : +9 in : +10 front : +11 of : +12 a : +13 house : +14 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A group <==> A group +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // racing <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +0 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in front of a house +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> together +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> pose +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> stand +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // of people <==> of people +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in boats <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // towards the shore <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A family is playing on the beach with their dog . +// A naked little girl being thrown into the air . + +1 A : +2 family : +3 is : +4 playing : +5 on : +6 the : +7 beach : +8 with : +9 their : +10 dog : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 naked : +3 little : +4 girl : +5 being : +6 thrown : +7 into : +8 the : +9 air : +10 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // on the beach <==> into the air +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // is playing <==> being thrown +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 3 // A family <==> A naked little girl +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with their dog <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man is wind sailing in the ocean . +// A dog is running through the ocean . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 wind : +5 sailing : +6 in : +7 the : +8 ocean : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 through : +6 the : +7 ocean : +8 . : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A man <==> A dog +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the ocean <==> through the ocean +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is wind sailing <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is running +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A small dog runs through a grassy field . +// Two dogs bound across the grass . + +1 A : +2 small : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 a : +7 grassy : +8 field : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 bound : +4 across : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // runs <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bound +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // A small dog <==> Two dogs +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // through a grassy field <==> across the grass + + + + + +// A young child blows on an orange wand to make a bubble . +// An Asian child is blowing bubbles from an orange bubble hoop . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 child : +4 blows : +5 on : +6 an : +7 orange : +8 wand : +9 to : +10 make : +11 a : +12 bubble : +13 . : + + +1 An : +2 Asian : +3 child : +4 is : +5 blowing : +6 bubbles : +7 from : +8 an : +9 orange : +10 bubble : +11 hoop : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // blows <==> is blowing +5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // on an orange wand <==> from an orange bubble hoop +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to make <==> -not aligned- +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +11 12 <==> 6 // SPE1 // 4 // a bubble <==> bubbles +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A young child <==> An Asian child + + + + + +// two woman sit on a park bench . +// Two women sitting on a bench by the water . + +1 two : +2 woman : +3 sit : +4 on : +5 a : +6 park : +7 bench : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 women : +3 sitting : +4 on : +5 a : +6 bench : +7 by : +8 the : +9 water : +10 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // two woman <==> Two women +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // sit <==> sitting +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the water +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // on a park bench <==> on a bench + + + + + +// a bird lands in the water . +// a boat floats in the water . + +1 a : +2 bird : +3 lands : +4 in : +5 the : +6 water : +7 . : + + +1 a : +2 boat : +3 floats : +4 in : +5 the : +6 water : +7 . : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a bird <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // REL // 3 // lands <==> floats +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the water <==> in the water +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a boat +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Two young men are juggling multi-colored blocks with people watching . +// Two men stand juggling colored boxes while other men stand on a balcony . + +1 Two : +2 young : +3 men : +4 are : +5 juggling : +6 multi-colored : +7 blocks : +8 with : +9 people : +10 watching : +11 . : + + +1 Two : +2 men : +3 stand : +4 juggling : +5 colored : +6 boxes : +7 while : +8 other : +9 men : +10 stand : +11 on : +12 a : +13 balcony : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 3 // watching <==> stand on a balcony +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Two young men <==> Two men +6 7 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // multi-colored blocks <==> colored boxes +8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // with people <==> while other men +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // are juggling <==> stand juggling + + + + + +// A person is skijoring with a dog in the mountains . +// A brown dog is playing with a ball in the water . + +1 A : +2 person : +3 is : +4 skijoring : +5 with : +6 a : +7 dog : +8 in : +9 the : +10 mountains : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 playing : +6 with : +7 a : +8 ball : +9 in : +10 the : +11 water : +12 . : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A person <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 3 // is skijoring <==> is playing +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // with a dog <==> A brown dog +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 2 // in the mountains <==> in the water +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a ball + + + + + +// A black dog runs through a muddy bank . +// A lean dog runs through a wooded area . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 a : +7 muddy : +8 bank : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 lean : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 a : +7 wooded : +8 area : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // A black dog <==> A lean dog +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // REL // 2 // through a muddy bank <==> through a wooded area +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> runs + + + + + +// The brown dog is playing in the snow . +// A black dog is playing in the snow . + +1 The : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 playing : +6 in : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 playing : +6 in : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is playing <==> is playing +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // The brown dog <==> A black dog +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow + + + + + +// The person is doing a handstand on the beach . +// A kid is doing a hand-stand on the beach . + +1 The : +2 person : +3 is : +4 doing : +5 a : +6 handstand : +7 on : +8 the : +9 beach : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 kid : +3 is : +4 doing : +5 a : +6 hand-stand : +7 on : +8 the : +9 beach : +10 . : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is doing <==> is doing +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a handstand <==> a hand-stand +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the beach <==> on the beach +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // The person <==> A kid + + + + + +// A tan girl in a floral bikini is swimming in dark blue waters . +// a little girl in a flowered bathingsuit runs through the sand at the beach + +1 A : +2 tan : +3 girl : +4 in : +5 a : +6 floral : +7 bikini : +8 is : +9 swimming : +10 in : +11 dark : +12 blue : +13 waters : +14 . : + + +1 a : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 in : +5 a : +6 flowered : +7 bathingsuit : +8 runs : +9 through : +10 the : +11 sand : +12 at : +13 the : +14 beach : + + +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 8 // SIMI // 2 // is swimming <==> runs +10 11 12 13 <==> 12 13 14 // REL // 3 // in dark blue waters <==> at the beach +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // A tan girl <==> a little girl +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> through the sand +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // in a floral bikini <==> in a flowered bathingsuit + + + + + +// A black dog is running through the snow . +// The German shepherd dog is running through the snow . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 The : +2 German : +3 shepherd : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 running : +7 through : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 . : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // A black dog <==> The German shepherd dog +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // through the snow <==> through the snow + + + + + +// The large dog wading in the water and shaking . +// Three dark dogs swimming and one of them has a ball . + +1 The : +2 large : +3 dog : +4 wading : +5 in : +6 the : +7 water : +8 and : +9 shaking : +10 . : + + +1 Three : +2 dark : +3 dogs : +4 swimming : +5 and : +6 one : +7 of : +8 them : +9 has : +10 a : +11 ball : +12 . : + + +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 // wading <==> swimming +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // shaking <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // and <==> and +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the water <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 3 // The large dog <==> Three dark dogs +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> has +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a ball +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> one of them + + + + + +// Two dogs are playing around in the dirt . +// A dancer posing for the camera in a red and white dress . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 around : +6 in : +7 the : +8 dirt : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dancer : +3 posing : +4 for : +5 the : +6 camera : +7 in : +8 a : +9 red : +10 and : +11 white : +12 dress : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a red and white dress +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the dirt <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> posing +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are playing around <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> for the camera +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A dancer +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Two dogs <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A dog running across the sand +// A dog running through the water . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 running : +4 across : +5 the : +6 sand : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 running : +4 through : +5 the : +6 water : +7 . : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> running +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // across the sand <==> through the water +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A white and tan dog runs through the tall green grass . +// A medium sized brown and white streaked dog is running through tall grass . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 and : +4 tan : +5 dog : +6 runs : +7 through : +8 the : +9 tall : +10 green : +11 grass : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 medium : +3 sized : +4 brown : +5 and : +6 white : +7 streaked : +8 dog : +9 is : +10 running : +11 through : +12 tall : +13 grass : +14 . : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> is running +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 3 // A white and tan dog <==> A medium sized brown and white streaked dog +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 // SPE1 // 4 // through the tall green grass <==> through tall grass +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A group of four hiking through a snowy forest . +// A group of people hike through a snowy wooded area . + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 four : +5 hiking : +6 through : +7 a : +8 snowy : +9 forest : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 hike : +6 through : +7 a : +8 snowy : +9 wooded : +10 area : +11 . : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // of four <==> of people +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A group <==> A group +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // hiking <==> hike +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // through a snowy forest <==> through a snowy wooded area +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A man in plaid shirt hits a tree with an Axe . +// A man in a plaid shirt uses a tool by a tree . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 plaid : +5 shirt : +6 hits : +7 a : +8 tree : +9 with : +10 an : +11 Axe : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 plaid : +6 shirt : +7 uses : +8 a : +9 tool : +10 by : +11 a : +12 tree : +13 . : + + +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in plaid shirt <==> in a plaid shirt +6 <==> 7 // SIMI // 2 // hits <==> uses +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // a tree <==> by a tree +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 8 9 // SPE1 // 3 // with an Axe <==> a tool + + + + + +// A smiling man and a baby girl posing for photo . +// A smiling man holds a small child wearing pink and red . + +1 A : +2 smiling : +3 man : +4 and : +5 a : +6 baby : +7 girl : +8 posing : +9 for : +10 photo : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 smiling : +3 man : +4 holds : +5 a : +6 small : +7 child : +8 wearing : +9 pink : +10 and : +11 red : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> holds +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> wearing +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // posing <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // A smiling man and a baby girl <==> A smiling man a small child +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> pink and red +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // for photo <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// White dog outside with two people in background . +// Little boy coming at camera down blue slide , smiling woman in background . + +1 White : +2 dog : +3 outside : +4 with : +5 two : +6 people : +7 in : +8 background : +9 . : + + +1 Little : +2 boy : +3 coming : +4 at : +5 camera : +6 down : +7 blue : +8 slide : +9 , : +10 smiling : +11 woman : +12 in : +13 background : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 1 2 10 11 // SPE2 // 3 // with two people <==> Little boy smiling woman +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> down blue slide +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at camera +7 8 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // in background <==> in background +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> coming +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // outside <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // White dog <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three dogs are playing in the water . +// Three dogs run in the snow . + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 water : +8 . : + + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 run : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // in the water <==> in the snow +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three dogs <==> Three dogs +3 4 <==> 3 // SPE2 // 3 // are playing <==> run + + + + + +// A girl jumping on a sand dune at the ocean . +// The little girl jumps up into the air with the sand beneath her . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 jumping : +4 on : +5 a : +6 sand : +7 dune : +8 at : +9 the : +10 ocean : +11 . : + + +1 The : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 jumps : +5 up : +6 into : +7 the : +8 air : +9 with : +10 the : +11 sand : +12 beneath : +13 her : +14 . : + + +3 <==> 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // jumping <==> jumps up +4 5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // on a sand dune <==> with the sand +0 <==> 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> beneath her +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // at the ocean <==> into the air +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A girl <==> The little girl + + + + + +// A shirtless man rock climbs . +// A man rock climbing . + +1 A : +2 shirtless : +3 man : +4 rock : +5 climbs : +6 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 rock : +4 climbing : +5 . : + + +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // rock climbs <==> rock climbing +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A shirtless man <==> A man +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// An adult male wearing a backpack walks and looks to the left . +// A man wearing a backpack looking to the side . + +1 An : +2 adult : +3 male : +4 wearing : +5 a : +6 backpack : +7 walks : +8 and : +9 looks : +10 to : +11 the : +12 left : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 backpack : +6 looking : +7 to : +8 the : +9 side : +10 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // walks <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // An adult male <==> A man +10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 5 // to the left <==> to the side +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // looks <==> looking +5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // a backpack <==> a backpack + + + + + +// A black and white dog jumping high to catch a ball . +// Two black and white dogs run across a green field . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 jumping : +7 high : +8 to : +9 catch : +10 a : +11 ball : +12 . : + + +1 Two : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dogs : +6 run : +7 across : +8 a : +9 green : +10 field : +11 . : + + +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to catch <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> across a green field +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // A black and white dog <==> Two black and white dogs +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 <==> 6 // SIMI // 2 // jumping <==> run +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a ball <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // high <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A snowboarder goes down a ramp . +// A snowboarder going over a ramp . + +1 A : +2 snowboarder : +3 goes : +4 down : +5 a : +6 ramp : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 snowboarder : +3 going : +4 over : +5 a : +6 ramp : +7 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a ramp <==> a ramp +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A snowboarder <==> A snowboarder +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // goes down <==> going over +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A young man and woman sitting on a bench outside are kissing . +// The man and woman sitting on a bench are kissing . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 man : +4 and : +5 woman : +6 sitting : +7 on : +8 a : +9 bench : +10 outside : +11 are : +12 kissing : +13 . : + + +1 The : +2 man : +3 and : +4 woman : +5 sitting : +6 on : +7 a : +8 bench : +9 are : +10 kissing : +11 . : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // A young man and woman <==> The man and woman +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on a bench <==> on a bench +11 12 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // are kissing <==> are kissing +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // outside <==> -not aligned- +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // sitting <==> sitting + + + + + +// The woman is holding the harness that the brown and white dog is wearing . +// A man and woman are looking at artwork that is on easels and clipped to a fencing wall . + +1 The : +2 woman : +3 is : +4 holding : +5 the : +6 harness : +7 that : +8 the : +9 brown : +10 and : +11 white : +12 dog : +13 is : +14 wearing : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 and : +4 woman : +5 are : +6 looking : +7 at : +8 artwork : +9 that : +10 is : +11 on : +12 easels : +13 and : +14 clipped : +15 to : +16 a : +17 fencing : +18 wall : +19 . : + + +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is holding <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are looking +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the harness <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 15 16 17 18 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to a fencing wall +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> clipped +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> that +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 3 // The woman <==> A man and woman +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is wearing <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the brown and white dog <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // that <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 19 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on easels +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at artwork + + + + + +// A wet child shivers under a towel at a pool . +// A wet child is shivering in a towel in front of a pool . + +1 A : +2 wet : +3 child : +4 shivers : +5 under : +6 a : +7 towel : +8 at : +9 a : +10 pool : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 wet : +3 child : +4 is : +5 shivering : +6 in : +7 a : +8 towel : +9 in : +10 front : +11 of : +12 a : +13 pool : +14 . : + + +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // shivers <==> is shivering +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A wet child <==> A wet child +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // at a pool <==> in front of a pool +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // under a towel <==> in a towel + + + + + +// A white and brown dog rolls on it's back in the sand . +// A dog lying on its back in the sand . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 and : +4 brown : +5 dog : +6 rolls : +7 on : +8 it's : +9 back : +10 in : +11 the : +12 sand : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 lying : +4 on : +5 its : +6 back : +7 in : +8 the : +9 sand : +10 . : + + +7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on it's back <==> on its back +10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the sand <==> in the sand +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 // rolls <==> lying +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A white and brown dog <==> A dog + + + + + +// A large brown dog is walking along side a river . +// A brown dog walks on the rocks near a river . + +1 A : +2 large : +3 brown : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 walking : +7 along : +8 side : +9 a : +10 river : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 walks : +5 on : +6 the : +7 rocks : +8 near : +9 a : +10 river : +11 . : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // A large brown dog <==> A brown dog +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // along side a river <==> near a river +5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // is walking <==> walks +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on the rocks + + + + + +// A man wearing a blue shirt crouches on a rocky cliff . +// a man sits on a rock . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 blue : +6 shirt : +7 crouches : +8 on : +9 a : +10 rocky : +11 cliff : +12 . : + + +1 a : +2 man : +3 sits : +4 on : +5 a : +6 rock : +7 . : + + +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wearing a blue shirt <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // crouches <==> sits +8 9 10 11 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // on a rocky cliff <==> on a rock +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> a man +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A boy waves around a sparkler . +// A young boy is twisting a sparkler around in the air . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 waves : +4 around : +5 a : +6 sparkler : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 is : +5 twisting : +6 a : +7 sparkler : +8 around : +9 in : +10 the : +11 air : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a sparkler +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A boy <==> A young boy +3 4 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // waves around <==> is twisting +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> around +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the air +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a sparkler <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A brown dog leaping from a dock into the water . +// A tan dog leaps into the water . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 leaping : +5 from : +6 a : +7 dock : +8 into : +9 the : +10 water : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 tan : +3 dog : +4 leaps : +5 into : +6 the : +7 water : +8 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // from a dock <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // leaping <==> leaps +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A brown dog <==> A tan dog +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // into the water <==> into the water +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two children are on a fairground ride . +// Two children are on a giant inflatable slide . + +1 Two : +2 children : +3 are : +4 on : +5 a : +6 fairground : +7 ride : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 children : +3 are : +4 on : +5 a : +6 giant : +7 inflatable : +8 slide : +9 . : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // on a fairground ride <==> on a giant inflatable slide +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two children <==> Two children + + + + + +// A boy with a broken arm is resting in a bed . +// A boy with a broken arm is sleeping . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 with : +4 a : +5 broken : +6 arm : +7 is : +8 resting : +9 in : +10 a : +11 bed : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 with : +4 a : +5 broken : +6 arm : +7 is : +8 sleeping : +9 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A boy <==> A boy +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // with a broken arm <==> with a broken arm +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // is resting <==> is sleeping +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a bed <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A brown dog lunges for a yellow toy . +// A brown dog chasing a yellow toy . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 lunges : +5 for : +6 a : +7 yellow : +8 toy : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 chasing : +5 a : +6 yellow : +7 toy : +8 . : + + +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 // lunges <==> chasing +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // for a yellow toy <==> a yellow toy +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A brown dog <==> A brown dog +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// three little boys cover themselves with bubbles . +// Three children standing by a pool are covered in foam bubbles . + +1 three : +2 little : +3 boys : +4 cover : +5 themselves : +6 with : +7 bubbles : +8 . : + + +1 Three : +2 children : +3 standing : +4 by : +5 a : +6 pool : +7 are : +8 covered : +9 in : +10 foam : +11 bubbles : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by a pool +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // themselves <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> standing +6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // with bubbles <==> in foam bubbles +4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // cover <==> are covered +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // three little boys <==> Three children + + + + + +// Two dogs ankle-deep in water . +// Two brown dogs play in the water . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 ankle-deep : +4 in : +5 water : +6 . : + + +1 Two : +2 brown : +3 dogs : +4 play : +5 in : +6 the : +7 water : +8 . : + + +3 <==> 4 // SPE1 // 2 // ankle-deep <==> play +4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in water <==> in the water +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Two dogs <==> Two brown dogs +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A man and a woman are standing in front of a building +// Two girls are sitting on an ATV on the sand in front of a bridge . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 and : +4 a : +5 woman : +6 are : +7 standing : +8 in : +9 front : +10 of : +11 a : +12 building : + + +1 Two : +2 girls : +3 are : +4 sitting : +5 on : +6 an : +7 ATV : +8 on : +9 the : +10 sand : +11 in : +12 front : +13 of : +14 a : +15 bridge : +16 . : + + +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on an ATV +0 <==> 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 11 12 13 14 15 // SIMI // 3 // in front of a building <==> in front of a bridge +6 7 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // are standing <==> are sitting +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A man and a woman <==> Two girls +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on the sand + + + + + +// A black dog walking through water . +// Two black dogs walking through the snow . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 walking : +5 through : +6 water : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 black : +3 dogs : +4 walking : +5 through : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // through water <==> through the snow +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // walking <==> walking +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // A black dog <==> Two black dogs + + + + + +// Two kids splashing in the water . +// Two dogs play together on the bed . + +1 Two : +2 kids : +3 splashing : +4 in : +5 the : +6 water : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 together : +5 on : +6 the : +7 bed : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> together +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on the bed +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Two kids <==> Two dogs +3 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 3 // splashing <==> play +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the water <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A black dog with a gemmed collar is sitting on white carpet . +// A black dog with a blue collar is sitting on beige carpet . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 with : +5 a : +6 gemmed : +7 collar : +8 is : +9 sitting : +10 on : +11 white : +12 carpet : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 with : +5 a : +6 blue : +7 collar : +8 is : +9 sitting : +10 on : +11 beige : +12 carpet : +13 . : + + +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +10 11 12 <==> 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 // on white carpet <==> on beige carpet +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // with a gemmed collar <==> with a blue collar +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A black dog <==> A black dog +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is sitting <==> is sitting +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Three dogs on grass running towards the camera . +// Several large dogs are running through a large grassy area . + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 on : +4 grass : +5 running : +6 towards : +7 the : +8 camera : +9 . : + + +1 Several : +2 large : +3 dogs : +4 are : +5 running : +6 through : +7 a : +8 large : +9 grassy : +10 area : +11 . : + + +3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // on grass <==> through a large grassy area +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 3 // Three dogs <==> Several large dogs +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // towards the camera <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> are running +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A person wearing jeans sits on top of a horse saddle . +// The girl is sitting on top of a saddle . + +1 A : +2 person : +3 wearing : +4 jeans : +5 sits : +6 on : +7 top : +8 of : +9 a : +10 horse : +11 saddle : +12 . : + + +1 The : +2 girl : +3 is : +4 sitting : +5 on : +6 top : +7 of : +8 a : +9 saddle : +10 . : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wearing <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // A person <==> The girl +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // jeans <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // of a horse saddle <==> of a saddle +5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // sits <==> is sitting +6 7 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on top <==> on top + + + + + +// A white dog bounding through snow +// A large white dog is bounding through a snowy field . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 bounding : +5 through : +6 snow : + + +1 A : +2 large : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 bounding : +7 through : +8 a : +9 snowy : +10 field : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // A white dog <==> A large white dog +5 6 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // through snow <==> through a snowy field +4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // bounding <==> is bounding + + + + + +// Many people run in a race on a street . +// A puppy running along a street . + +1 Many : +2 people : +3 run : +4 in : +5 a : +6 race : +7 on : +8 a : +9 street : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 puppy : +3 running : +4 along : +5 a : +6 street : +7 . : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // run <==> running +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a race <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on a street <==> along a street +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // Many people <==> A puppy + + + + + +// A dog swimming in a lake has sunshine shining on him . +// A dog swims while carrying a stick in its mouth . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 swimming : +4 in : +5 a : +6 lake : +7 has : +8 sunshine : +9 shining : +10 on : +11 him : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 swims : +4 while : +5 carrying : +6 a : +7 stick : +8 in : +9 its : +10 mouth : +11 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // has <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> while carrying +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a lake <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a stick +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // shining <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // swimming <==> swims +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sunshine <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 11 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 3 // on him <==> in its mouth + + + + + +// A girl in a pink jacket is walking through a large puddle . +// A young boy is splashing through a puddle of water . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 in : +4 a : +5 pink : +6 jacket : +7 is : +8 walking : +9 through : +10 a : +11 large : +12 puddle : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 is : +5 splashing : +6 through : +7 a : +8 puddle : +9 of : +10 water : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of water +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a pink jacket <==> -not aligned- +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // A girl <==> A young boy +7 8 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 2 // is walking <==> is splashing +9 10 11 12 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // through a large puddle <==> through a puddle + + + + + +// A girl sits on a red play structure +// A little girl on a red jungle gym . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 sits : +4 on : +5 a : +6 red : +7 play : +8 structure : + + +1 A : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 on : +5 a : +6 red : +7 jungle : +8 gym : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A girl <==> A little girl +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // on a red play structure <==> on a red jungle gym +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sits <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A group of people in front of a red fire truck . +// A group of people are standing around a red fire truck . + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 in : +6 front : +7 of : +8 a : +9 red : +10 fire : +11 truck : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 are : +6 standing : +7 around : +8 a : +9 red : +10 fire : +11 truck : +12 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A group <==> A group +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // of people <==> of people +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 // in front of a red fire truck <==> around a red fire truck +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are standing + + + + + +// The black and white dog runs through the grass . +// three black and white dogs running through a watery field . + +1 The : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 runs : +7 through : +8 the : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +1 three : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dogs : +6 running : +7 through : +8 a : +9 watery : +10 field : +11 . : + + +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 3 // through the grass <==> through a watery field +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 3 // The black and white dog <==> three black and white dogs +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> running + + + + + +// A boy in red jumping into a sandbox . +// A dog swimming in a pond + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 in : +4 red : +5 jumping : +6 into : +7 a : +8 sandbox : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 swimming : +4 in : +5 a : +6 pond : + + +5 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 // jumping <==> swimming +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A boy <==> A dog +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in red <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // into a sandbox <==> in a pond + + + + + +// A boy wearing a blue jacket swings a bat at a white ball . +// A young boy in a blue jacket swings a bat at a ball . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 blue : +6 jacket : +7 swings : +8 a : +9 bat : +10 at : +11 a : +12 white : +13 ball : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 in : +5 a : +6 blue : +7 jacket : +8 swings : +9 a : +10 bat : +11 at : +12 a : +13 ball : +14 . : + + +8 9 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // a bat <==> a bat +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // a blue jacket <==> in a blue jacket +7 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // swings <==> swings +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 11 12 13 <==> 11 12 13 // SPE1 // 4 // at a white ball <==> at a ball +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A boy <==> A young boy +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wearing <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three dogs are playing in the white snow . +// Three dogs play with a Frisbee in a snowy field . + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 white : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 with : +5 a : +6 Frisbee : +7 in : +8 a : +9 snowy : +10 field : +11 . : + + +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // are playing <==> play +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a Frisbee +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three dogs <==> Three dogs +5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in the white snow <==> in a snowy field + + + + + +// A man in a black wetsuit is surfung in the waves . +// A surfer in a black wet suit surfs on a medium wave . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 black : +6 wetsuit : +7 is : +8 surfung : +9 in : +10 the : +11 waves : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 surfer : +3 in : +4 a : +5 black : +6 wet : +7 suit : +8 surfs : +9 on : +10 a : +11 medium : +12 wave : +13 . : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A man <==> A surfer +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in the waves <==> on a medium wave +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in a black wetsuit <==> in a black wet suit +7 8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // is surfung <==> surfs + + + + + +// A black dog jumping into a lake . +// A black dog runs very fast in a field in a park . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 jumping : +5 into : +6 a : +7 lake : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 very : +6 fast : +7 in : +8 a : +9 field : +10 in : +11 a : +12 park : +13 . : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a park +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // a lake <==> in a field +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A black dog <==> A black dog +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> very fast +4 5 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // jumping into <==> runs + + + + + +// Two dogs playing in the snow . +// Two black dogs in the snow . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 playing : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 black : +3 dogs : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Two dogs <==> Two black dogs +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // playing <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two dogs run on the grass . +// A dog running on the grass . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 run : +4 on : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 running : +4 on : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on the grass <==> on the grass +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // run <==> running +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Two dogs <==> A dog +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A tennis player hitting the ball . +// Two boys splashing in the surf . + +1 A : +2 tennis : +3 player : +4 hitting : +5 the : +6 ball : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 boys : +3 splashing : +4 in : +5 the : +6 surf : +7 . : + + +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the surf +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> splashing +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 2 // A tennis player <==> Two boys +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the ball <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // hitting <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man wearing a orange vest is canoeing in the blue water . +// A man in an orange jacket raising his hands to the sky in the sand . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 orange : +6 vest : +7 is : +8 canoeing : +9 in : +10 the : +11 blue : +12 water : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 an : +5 orange : +6 jacket : +7 raising : +8 his : +9 hands : +10 to : +11 the : +12 sky : +13 in : +14 the : +15 sand : +16 . : + + +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> his hands +9 10 11 12 <==> 13 14 15 // SIMI // 2 // in the blue water <==> in the sand +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is canoeing <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> raising +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to the sky +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // wearing a orange vest <==> in an orange jacket +0 <==> 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A black dog asleep in a car . +// A black and tan dog sleeps in the car . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 asleep : +5 in : +6 a : +7 car : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 tan : +5 dog : +6 sleeps : +7 in : +8 the : +9 car : +10 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a car <==> in the car +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // A black dog <==> A black and tan dog +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // asleep <==> sleeps + + + + + +// A group of men play rugby . +// A group of men are playing ball together . + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 men : +5 play : +6 rugby : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 men : +5 are : +6 playing : +7 ball : +8 together : +9 . : + + +5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // play rugby <==> are playing ball +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A group <==> A group +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // of men <==> of men +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> together + + + + + +// A man is riding a kayak through water . +// A man kayaks in rough water . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 riding : +5 a : +6 kayak : +7 through : +8 water : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 kayaks : +4 in : +5 rough : +6 water : +7 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // through water <==> in rough water +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is riding a kayak <==> kayaks +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A brown dog is jumping up to catch a green strap in it's mouth . +// A grey dog jumps to bite a green leash . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 jumping : +6 up : +7 to : +8 catch : +9 a : +10 green : +11 strap : +12 in : +13 it's : +14 mouth : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 grey : +3 dog : +4 jumps : +5 to : +6 bite : +7 a : +8 green : +9 leash : +10 . : + + +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 12 13 14 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // to catch in it's mouth <==> to bite +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // A brown dog <==> A grey dog +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 4 // SPE1 // 4 // is jumping up <==> jumps +9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // a green strap <==> a green leash + + + + + +// A brown dog is sniffing a white dog that is lying on the floor . +// Dog sniffing another dog lying under furniture . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 sniffing : +6 a : +7 white : +8 dog : +9 that : +10 is : +11 lying : +12 on : +13 the : +14 floor : +15 . : + + +1 Dog : +2 sniffing : +3 another : +4 dog : +5 lying : +6 under : +7 furniture : +8 . : + + +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +10 11 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // is lying <==> lying +6 7 8 <==> 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // a white dog <==> another dog +1 2 3 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // A brown dog <==> Dog +4 5 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is sniffing <==> sniffing +9 <==> 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // that <==> another dog +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +12 13 14 <==> 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // on the floor <==> under furniture + + + + + +// A black and grey dog runs in a field with it's tongue hanging out . +// A black dog with a red collar walks through the grass with his mouth open and tongue hanging out . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 grey : +5 dog : +6 runs : +7 in : +8 a : +9 field : +10 with : +11 it's : +12 tongue : +13 hanging : +14 out : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 with : +5 a : +6 red : +7 collar : +8 walks : +9 through : +10 the : +11 grass : +12 with : +13 his : +14 mouth : +15 open : +16 and : +17 tongue : +18 hanging : +19 out : +20 . : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // A black and grey dog <==> A black dog +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 8 // SIMI // 3 // runs <==> walks +0 <==> 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a red collar +10 11 12 <==> 17 // EQUI // 5 // with it's tongue <==> tongue +0 <==> 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +13 14 <==> 18 19 // EQUI // 5 // hanging out <==> hanging out +7 8 9 <==> 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // in a field <==> through the grass +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with his mouth +0 <==> 20 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> open + + + + + +// A young girl running on the beach . +// A little girl running at on the shore of a beach . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 girl : +4 running : +5 on : +6 the : +7 beach : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 running : +5 at : +6 on : +7 the : +8 shore : +9 of : +10 a : +11 beach : +12 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // on the beach <==> of a beach +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at on the shore +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A young girl <==> A little girl +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> running + + + + + +// A rugby player in dark gear is carrying a light colored rugby ball with arm outstretched . +// A brown dog splashes in the water while carrying a ball in it's mouth . + +1 A : +2 rugby : +3 player : +4 in : +5 dark : +6 gear : +7 is : +8 carrying : +9 a : +10 light : +11 colored : +12 rugby : +13 ball : +14 with : +15 arm : +16 outstretched : +17 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 splashes : +5 in : +6 the : +7 water : +8 while : +9 carrying : +10 a : +11 ball : +12 in : +13 it's : +14 mouth : +15 . : + + +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in it's mouth +7 8 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is carrying <==> while carrying +14 15 16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with arm outstretched <==> -not aligned- +17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 10 11 // SPE1 // 3 // a light colored rugby ball <==> a ball +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in dark gear <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the water +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A rugby player <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A brown dog +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> splashes + + + + + +// Two dogs groom each other . +// Two dogs jumping on each other . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 groom : +4 each : +5 other : +6 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 jumping : +4 on : +5 each : +6 other : +7 . : + + +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // each other <==> each other +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two dogs <==> Two dogs +3 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // groom <==> jumping on +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Two dogs , the white one standing on a Frisbee , playing together on grass . +// Two dogs play on the grass . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 , : +4 the : +5 white : +6 one : +7 standing : +8 on : +9 a : +10 Frisbee : +11 , : +12 playing : +13 together : +14 on : +15 grass : +16 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 on : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two dogs <==> Two dogs +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // standing <==> -not aligned- +14 15 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on grass <==> on the grass +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // together <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the white one <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on a Frisbee <==> -not aligned- +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> play + + + + + +// A boy receives a light saber for Christmas . +// A boy holds a light saber in front of a Christmas tree . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 receives : +4 a : +5 light : +6 saber : +7 for : +8 Christmas : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 holds : +4 a : +5 light : +6 saber : +7 in : +8 front : +9 of : +10 a : +11 Christmas : +12 tree : +13 . : + + +7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 4 // for Christmas <==> in front of a Christmas tree +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // receives <==> holds +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A boy <==> A boy +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a light saber <==> a light saber + + + + + +// The man sits on a sofa under the bridge and litter is all around him . +// A man is sitting on a couch under an expressway ledge . + +1 The : +2 man : +3 sits : +4 on : +5 a : +6 sofa : +7 under : +8 the : +9 bridge : +10 and : +11 litter : +12 is : +13 all : +14 around : +15 him : +16 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 sitting : +5 on : +6 a : +7 couch : +8 under : +9 an : +10 expressway : +11 ledge : +12 . : + + +7 8 9 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 2 // under the bridge <==> under an expressway ledge +14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // around him <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on a sofa <==> on a couch +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // litter <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The man <==> A man +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // all <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // sits <==> is sitting + + + + + +// The white and brown dog runs across the grass . +// A brown and white dog runs across the grass . + +1 The : +2 white : +3 and : +4 brown : +5 dog : +6 runs : +7 across : +8 the : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 runs : +7 across : +8 the : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // The white and brown dog <==> A brown and white dog +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> runs +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // across the grass <==> across the grass + + + + + +// A brown dog biting a horse 's leg . +// A dog nips at the leg of a horse . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 biting : +5 a : +6 horse : +7 's : +8 leg : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 nips : +4 at : +5 the : +6 leg : +7 of : +8 a : +9 horse : +10 . : + + +7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // 's leg <==> at the leg +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // a horse <==> of a horse +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A brown dog <==> A dog +4 <==> 3 // SPE2 // 4 // biting <==> nips +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a young baby girl wearing a white outfit swinging in a baby swing +// a young girl wearing a black and red swimsuit swinging on a swing + +1 a : +2 young : +3 baby : +4 girl : +5 wearing : +6 a : +7 white : +8 outfit : +9 swinging : +10 in : +11 a : +12 baby : +13 swing : + + +1 a : +2 young : +3 girl : +4 wearing : +5 a : +6 black : +7 and : +8 red : +9 swimsuit : +10 swinging : +11 on : +12 a : +13 swing : + + +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 3 // a white outfit <==> a black and red swimsuit +9 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // swinging <==> swinging +10 11 12 13 <==> 11 12 13 // SPE1 // 4 // in a baby swing <==> on a swing +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // a young baby girl <==> a young girl + + + + + +// A white dog with light brown markings has a stick in his mouth and his paws in the snow . +// A white dog holds a stick in its mouth while it runs through snow . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 with : +5 light : +6 brown : +7 markings : +8 has : +9 a : +10 stick : +11 in : +12 his : +13 mouth : +14 and : +15 his : +16 paws : +17 in : +18 the : +19 snow : +20 . : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 holds : +5 a : +6 stick : +7 in : +8 its : +9 mouth : +10 while : +11 it : +12 runs : +13 through : +14 snow : +15 . : + + +17 18 19 <==> 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> through snow +20 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> runs +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A white dog <==> A white dog +4 5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with light brown markings <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> while it +8 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // has <==> holds +15 16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // his paws <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a stick <==> a stick +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in his mouth <==> in its mouth + + + + + +// A brown dog runs through the water in the ocean . +// A brown dog runs through the water as a wave comes . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 the : +7 water : +8 in : +9 the : +10 ocean : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 the : +7 water : +8 as : +9 a : +10 wave : +11 comes : +12 . : + + +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in the ocean <==> as a wave +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // through the water <==> through the water +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> comes +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> runs +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A brown dog <==> A brown dog + + + + + +// Two dogs play in the grass . +// Two dogs are playing in the grass . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 in : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the grass <==> in the grass +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // play <==> are playing +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two dogs <==> Two dogs + + + + + +// Two men on the side of a barge +// A man is lying the grass with long hair and beard . + +1 Two : +2 men : +3 on : +4 the : +5 side : +6 of : +7 a : +8 barge : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 lying : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 with : +8 long : +9 hair : +10 and : +11 beard : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Two men <==> A man +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is lying +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with long hair and beard +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on the side <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the grass +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of a barge <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man juggles at the beach . +// A man in swim trunks is juggling on the beach + +1 A : +2 man : +3 juggles : +4 at : +5 the : +6 beach : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 swim : +5 trunks : +6 is : +7 juggling : +8 on : +9 the : +10 beach : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in swim trunks +4 5 6 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // at the beach <==> on the beach +3 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // juggles <==> is juggling +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two people and a dog are in the snow . +// Two people playing on a snowy hill . + +1 Two : +2 people : +3 and : +4 a : +5 dog : +6 are : +7 in : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 . : + + +1 Two : +2 people : +3 playing : +4 on : +5 a : +6 snowy : +7 hill : +8 . : + + +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Two people and a dog <==> Two people +7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in the snow <==> on a snowy hill +6 <==> 3 // SPE2 // 3 // are <==> playing +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// The man is standing on the shore hitting a ball with a paddle . +// Two teenage girls are standing on beside the beach listening to ipods . + +1 The : +2 man : +3 is : +4 standing : +5 on : +6 the : +7 shore : +8 hitting : +9 a : +10 ball : +11 with : +12 a : +13 paddle : +14 . : + + +1 Two : +2 teenage : +3 girls : +4 are : +5 standing : +6 on : +7 beside : +8 the : +9 beach : +10 listening : +11 to : +12 ipods : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // hitting <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> listening to +3 4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is standing <==> are standing +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 3 // on the shore <==> on beside the beach +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with a paddle <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a ball <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ipods +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // The man <==> Two teenage girls + + + + + +// Two girls walking in the ocean . +// two girls walking in the street + +1 Two : +2 girls : +3 walking : +4 in : +5 the : +6 ocean : +7 . : + + +1 two : +2 girls : +3 walking : +4 in : +5 the : +6 street : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two girls <==> two girls +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 1 // in the ocean <==> in the street +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // walking <==> walking +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man jumps off of one rooftop onto another . +// A young man jumps from one balcony to another . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 jumps : +4 off : +5 of : +6 one : +7 rooftop : +8 onto : +9 another : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 man : +4 jumps : +5 from : +6 one : +7 balcony : +8 to : +9 another : +10 . : + + +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // of one rooftop <==> from one balcony +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // onto another <==> to another +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A man <==> A young man +3 4 <==> 4 // SPE1 // 4 // jumps off <==> jumps +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a woman playing with two young boys at a park +// A woman and three kids play at a park . + +1 a : +2 woman : +3 playing : +4 with : +5 two : +6 young : +7 boys : +8 at : +9 a : +10 park : + + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 and : +4 three : +5 kids : +6 play : +7 at : +8 a : +9 park : +10 . : + + +1 2 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 3 // a woman with two young boys <==> A woman and three kids +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // at a park <==> at a park +3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> play +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A man wearing glasses stands in front of a snowy mountain . +// A man wearing black shorts is standing in front of a snow covered mountain . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 glasses : +5 stands : +6 in : +7 front : +8 of : +9 a : +10 snowy : +11 mountain : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 black : +5 shorts : +6 is : +7 standing : +8 in : +9 front : +10 of : +11 a : +12 snow : +13 covered : +14 mountain : +15 . : + + +5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // stands <==> is standing +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in front of a snowy mountain <==> in front of a snow covered mountain +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // glasses <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> black shorts +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing + + + + + +// Three boys playing soccer in a field +// Three boys playing soccer . + +1 Three : +2 boys : +3 playing : +4 soccer : +5 in : +6 a : +7 field : + + +1 Three : +2 boys : +3 playing : +4 soccer : +5 . : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three boys <==> Three boys +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> playing +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a field <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // soccer <==> soccer + + + + + +// A black dog is running through the snow . +// A black pit bull dog is running through the dirt . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 pit : +4 bull : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 through : +9 the : +10 dirt : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // A black dog <==> A black pit bull dog +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // through the snow <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> through the dirt +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running + + + + + +// Two girls taking a picture of themselves +// Two blonde girls are taking a picture of themselves . + +1 Two : +2 girls : +3 taking : +4 a : +5 picture : +6 of : +7 themselves : + + +1 Two : +2 blonde : +3 girls : +4 are : +5 taking : +6 a : +7 picture : +8 of : +9 themselves : +10 . : + + +6 7 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // of themselves <==> of themselves +3 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // taking <==> are taking +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Two girls <==> Two blonde girls +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // a picture <==> a picture + + + + + +// a man wearing a grey jacket standing on the side of a street . +// A boy wearing a blue life jacket is holding onto the side of a green boat . + +1 a : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 grey : +6 jacket : +7 standing : +8 on : +9 the : +10 side : +11 of : +12 a : +13 street : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 blue : +6 life : +7 jacket : +8 is : +9 holding : +10 onto : +11 the : +12 side : +13 of : +14 a : +15 green : +16 boat : +17 . : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // a man <==> A boy +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // a grey jacket <==> a blue life jacket +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of a street <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // on the side <==> onto the side +7 <==> 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // standing <==> is holding +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 13 14 15 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of a green boat + + + + + +// A black dog jumps in the snow . +// A black dog jumping over tire tracks in the snow . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 jumps : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 jumping : +5 over : +6 tire : +7 tracks : +8 in : +9 the : +10 snow : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> over tire tracks +5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A black dog <==> A black dog +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // jumps <==> jumping +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// child hanging upside down from a tree swing +// A girl is by a tree hanging upside-down from a swing . + +1 child : +2 hanging : +3 upside : +4 down : +5 from : +6 a : +7 tree : +8 swing : + + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 is : +4 by : +5 a : +6 tree : +7 hanging : +8 upside-down : +9 from : +10 a : +11 swing : +12 . : + + +3 4 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // upside down <==> upside-down +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // child <==> A girl +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +2 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // hanging <==> hanging +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // from a tree swing <==> by a tree from a swing + + + + + +// A black and white dog is running through a snowy field . +// A black , brown and white dog running through a field . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 through : +9 a : +10 snowy : +11 field : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 , : +4 brown : +5 and : +6 white : +7 dog : +8 running : +9 through : +10 a : +11 field : +12 . : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // A black and white dog <==> A black , brown and white dog +6 7 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> running +8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // through a snowy field <==> through a field +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A man riding his bike on the beach by the ocean . +// A man walking his cow down the side of the road . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 riding : +4 his : +5 bike : +6 on : +7 the : +8 beach : +9 by : +10 the : +11 ocean : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 walking : +4 his : +5 cow : +6 down : +7 the : +8 side : +9 of : +10 the : +11 road : +12 . : + + +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // by the ocean <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the side +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on the beach <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of the road +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> down +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> his cow +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // his bike <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> walking +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // riding <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A boy jumps into a not-so-crowded public pool . +// A man jumps while on a snowboard . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 jumps : +4 into : +5 a : +6 not-so-crowded : +7 public : +8 pool : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 jumps : +4 while : +5 on : +6 a : +7 snowboard : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on a snowboard +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // A boy <==> A man +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> while +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // jumps <==> jumps +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // into a not-so-crowded public pool <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A brown dog jumps high in the grass . +// A brown dog digs in the sand . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 jumps : +5 high : +6 in : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 digs : +5 in : +6 the : +7 sand : +8 . : + + +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // in the grass <==> in the sand +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> digs +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // jumps <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A brown dog <==> A brown dog +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // high <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a group of old men walking down the street +// A couple walking down the street . + +1 a : +2 group : +3 of : +4 old : +5 men : +6 walking : +7 down : +8 the : +9 street : + + +1 A : +2 couple : +3 walking : +4 down : +5 the : +6 street : +7 . : + + +8 9 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the street <==> the street +6 7 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // walking down <==> walking down +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of old men <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // a group <==> A couple + + + + + +// A group of people are camping out on some rocks . +// A group of people are standing beside a fire truck . + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 are : +6 camping : +7 out : +8 on : +9 some : +10 rocks : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 are : +6 standing : +7 beside : +8 a : +9 fire : +10 truck : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are standing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A group <==> A group +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> beside a fire truck +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on some rocks <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are camping <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // of people <==> of people +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // out <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The two dogs are playing fetch in the snow . +// The dogs play in the snow . + +1 The : +2 two : +3 dogs : +4 are : +5 playing : +6 fetch : +7 in : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 . : + + +1 The : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // The two dogs <==> The dogs +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 4 // are playing fetch <==> play +7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Dog is jumping down a ramp . +// A girls is jumping in the sand . + +1 Dog : +2 is : +3 jumping : +4 down : +5 a : +6 ramp : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 girls : +3 is : +4 jumping : +5 in : +6 the : +7 sand : +8 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 1 // down a ramp <==> in the sand +2 3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is jumping <==> is jumping +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Dog <==> A girls + + + + + +// Three greyhounds racing on a track +// Five greyhounds are racing on a sand track . + +1 Three : +2 greyhounds : +3 racing : +4 on : +5 a : +6 track : + + +1 Five : +2 greyhounds : +3 are : +4 racing : +5 on : +6 a : +7 sand : +8 track : +9 . : + + +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // racing <==> are racing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Three greyhounds <==> Five greyhounds +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // on a track <==> on a sand track + + + + + +// Two black dogs are playing on the grass . +// Two black dogs are playing in a grassy plain . + +1 Two : +2 black : +3 dogs : +4 are : +5 playing : +6 on : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 black : +3 dogs : +4 are : +5 playing : +6 in : +7 a : +8 grassy : +9 plain : +10 . : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // on the grass <==> in a grassy plain +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Two black dogs <==> Two black dogs +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // are playing <==> are playing +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A little brown dog is running on the grass . +// The brown dog is running on the grass . + +1 A : +2 little : +3 brown : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 running : +7 on : +8 the : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +1 The : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 on : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on the grass <==> on the grass +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // A little brown dog <==> The brown dog + + + + + +// A boy wearing a yellow shirt and blue pants is climbing a tree in a hilly area . +// A boy wearing a yellow shirt and blue pants is climbing on a tree branch in a grassy field . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 yellow : +6 shirt : +7 and : +8 blue : +9 pants : +10 is : +11 climbing : +12 a : +13 tree : +14 in : +15 a : +16 hilly : +17 area : +18 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 yellow : +6 shirt : +7 and : +8 blue : +9 pants : +10 is : +11 climbing : +12 on : +13 a : +14 tree : +15 branch : +16 in : +17 a : +18 grassy : +19 field : +20 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A boy <==> A boy +18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +14 15 16 17 <==> 16 17 18 19 // SIMI // 4 // in a hilly area <==> in a grassy field +0 <==> 20 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing +12 13 <==> 12 13 14 15 // SPE2 // 4 // a tree <==> on a tree branch +10 11 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // is climbing <==> is climbing +4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // a yellow shirt and blue pants <==> a yellow shirt and blue pants + + + + + +// A harnessed dog leaps over a log as another dog follows behind . +// A brown and white dog is leaping over a log in a field while another dog follows behind it . + +1 A : +2 harnessed : +3 dog : +4 leaps : +5 over : +6 a : +7 log : +8 as : +9 another : +10 dog : +11 follows : +12 behind : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 leaping : +8 over : +9 a : +10 log : +11 in : +12 a : +13 field : +14 while : +15 another : +16 dog : +17 follows : +18 behind : +19 it : +20 . : + + +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // leaps <==> is leaping +0 <==> 20 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +12 <==> 18 // EQUI // 5 // behind <==> behind +5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // over a log <==> over a log +8 9 10 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // as another dog <==> while another dog +11 <==> 17 // EQUI // 5 // follows <==> follows +0 <==> 19 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> it +0 <==> 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a field +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // A harnessed dog <==> A brown and white dog + + + + + +// A small brown dog jumping up to catch a tennis ball . +// a wet dog chasing a white ball + +1 A : +2 small : +3 brown : +4 dog : +5 jumping : +6 up : +7 to : +8 catch : +9 a : +10 tennis : +11 ball : +12 . : + + +1 a : +2 wet : +3 dog : +4 chasing : +5 a : +6 white : +7 ball : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // A small brown dog <==> a wet dog +7 8 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // to catch <==> chasing +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // jumping up <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // a tennis ball <==> a white ball + + + + + +// a dog runs through the water . +// A dog runs through the grass . + +1 a : +2 dog : +3 runs : +4 through : +5 the : +6 water : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 runs : +4 through : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> runs +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // through the water <==> through the grass +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a dog <==> A dog + + + + + +// A girl is doing a trick on her trampoline . +// A girl does a handstand on a trampoline . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 is : +4 doing : +5 a : +6 trick : +7 on : +8 her : +9 trampoline : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 does : +4 a : +5 handstand : +6 on : +7 a : +8 trampoline : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 <==> 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // a trick <==> a handstand +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is doing <==> does +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A girl <==> A girl +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on her trampoline <==> on a trampoline + + + + + +// People with numbers on their chests are running in a pack . +// A group of people are running a race . + +1 People : +2 with : +3 numbers : +4 on : +5 their : +6 chests : +7 are : +8 running : +9 in : +10 a : +11 pack : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 are : +6 running : +7 a : +8 race : +9 . : + + +9 10 11 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // in a pack <==> a race +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // are running <==> are running +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on their chests <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A group +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // People <==> of people +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with numbers <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A black dog walking through splashing water in a rocky creek . +// A black dog splashes through greenish water . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 walking : +5 through : +6 splashing : +7 water : +8 in : +9 a : +10 rocky : +11 creek : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 splashes : +5 through : +6 greenish : +7 water : +8 . : + + +8 9 10 11 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // in a rocky creek <==> through greenish water +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A black dog <==> A black dog +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 4 // REL // 4 // through splashing water <==> splashes +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // walking <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Child sliding in the snow . +// Man sleeping on the street . + +1 Child : +2 sliding : +3 in : +4 the : +5 snow : +6 . : + + +1 Man : +2 sleeping : +3 on : +4 the : +5 street : +6 . : + + +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> sleeping +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // sliding <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // Child <==> Man +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on the street +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the snow <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A dog runs through a very wooded area . +// A dog running through a creek . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 runs : +4 through : +5 a : +6 very : +7 wooded : +8 area : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 running : +4 through : +5 a : +6 creek : +7 . : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> running +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // through a very wooded area <==> through a creek +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog + + + + + +// A brown dog and a tan dog are playing in tall grass . +// A black and brown dog with a red ball overhead plays in the grass . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 and : +5 a : +6 tan : +7 dog : +8 are : +9 playing : +10 in : +11 tall : +12 grass : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 brown : +5 dog : +6 with : +7 a : +8 red : +9 ball : +10 overhead : +11 plays : +12 in : +13 the : +14 grass : +15 . : + + +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a red ball +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 11 // EQUI // 5 // are playing <==> plays +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 11 12 <==> 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 4 // in tall grass <==> in the grass +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // A brown dog and a tan dog <==> A black and brown dog +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> overhead + + + + + +// A person is squeezing through an opening in the rock face . +// A medium sized brown dog is running through an open white wooded area . + +1 A : +2 person : +3 is : +4 squeezing : +5 through : +6 an : +7 opening : +8 in : +9 the : +10 rock : +11 face : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 medium : +3 sized : +4 brown : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 through : +9 an : +10 open : +11 white : +12 wooded : +13 area : +14 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // through an opening <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is running +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is squeezing <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // A person <==> A medium sized brown dog +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> through an open white wooded area +8 9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the rock face <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Six dogs running on the sandy beach . +// Six dogs walking beside the beach . + +1 Six : +2 dogs : +3 running : +4 on : +5 the : +6 sandy : +7 beach : +8 . : + + +1 Six : +2 dogs : +3 walking : +4 beside : +5 the : +6 beach : +7 . : + + +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // running <==> walking +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Six dogs <==> Six dogs +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // on the sandy beach <==> beside the beach +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Two people are walking through some water . +// Two girls are walking by a tree in front of a brick building . + +1 Two : +2 people : +3 are : +4 walking : +5 through : +6 some : +7 water : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 girls : +3 are : +4 walking : +5 by : +6 a : +7 tree : +8 in : +9 front : +10 of : +11 a : +12 brick : +13 building : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in front of a brick building +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // are walking <==> are walking +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Two people <==> Two girls +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // through some water <==> by a tree + + + + + +// A woman and a dog rowing down a wide river . +// Woman and dog in rowboat on the water . + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 and : +4 a : +5 dog : +6 rowing : +7 down : +8 a : +9 wide : +10 river : +11 . : + + +1 Woman : +2 and : +3 dog : +4 in : +5 rowboat : +6 on : +7 the : +8 water : +9 . : + + +6 <==> 4 5 // REL // 4 // rowing <==> in rowboat +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A woman and a dog <==> Woman and dog +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // down a wide river <==> on the water + + + + + +// Three dogs are playing in the water . +// Three dogs swim in the water . + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 water : +8 . : + + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 swim : +4 in : +5 the : +6 water : +7 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three dogs <==> Three dogs +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the water <==> in the water +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 3 // SPE2 // 3 // are playing <==> swim +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A young boy in a blue jacket swings a bat at a ball . +// A young boy wearing a blue visor swings a bat . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 in : +5 a : +6 blue : +7 jacket : +8 swings : +9 a : +10 bat : +11 at : +12 a : +13 ball : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 wearing : +5 a : +6 blue : +7 visor : +8 swings : +9 a : +10 bat : +11 . : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // in a blue jacket <==> wearing a blue visor +9 10 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // a bat <==> a bat +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A young boy <==> A young boy +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at a ball <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // swings <==> swings + + + + + +// Three individuals are posing on skis behind a "no skiing" sign . +// Three people on skis are standing behind a no skiing sign . + +1 Three : +2 individuals : +3 are : +4 posing : +5 on : +6 skis : +7 behind : +8 a : +9 "no : +10 skiing" : +11 sign : +12 . : + + +1 Three : +2 people : +3 on : +4 skis : +5 are : +6 standing : +7 behind : +8 a : +9 no : +10 skiing : +11 sign : +12 . : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three individuals <==> Three people +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // behind a "no skiing" sign <==> behind a no skiing sign +5 6 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // on skis <==> on skis +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // are posing <==> are standing + + + + + +// A female DJ holds up a Michael Jackson album . +// a girl holding a picture of Michael Jackson smiling + +1 A : +2 female : +3 DJ : +4 holds : +5 up : +6 a : +7 Michael : +8 Jackson : +9 album : +10 . : + + +1 a : +2 girl : +3 holding : +4 a : +5 picture : +6 of : +7 Michael : +8 Jackson : +9 smiling : + + +4 5 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 4 // holds up <==> holding +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A female DJ <==> a girl +6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // a Michael Jackson album <==> a picture of Michael Jackson +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> smiling +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The black and white dog is running on the grass . +// A black and white dog swims in blue water . + +1 The : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 on : +9 the : +10 grass : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 swims : +7 in : +8 blue : +9 water : +10 . : + + +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 6 // SIMI // 2 // is running <==> swims +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // on the grass <==> in blue water +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // The black and white dog <==> A black and white dog + + + + + +// Two teenage girls , one is smiling . +// A little girl on a kid swing . + +1 Two : +2 teenage : +3 girls : +4 , : +5 one : +6 is : +7 smiling : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 on : +5 a : +6 kid : +7 swing : +8 . : + + +5 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // one <==> A little girl +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Two teenage girls <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is smiling <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on a kid swing +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A brown and black dog walks in the white snow . +// A brown and black dog walks in the snow with it's tongue hanging out . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 black : +5 dog : +6 walks : +7 in : +8 the : +9 white : +10 snow : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 black : +5 dog : +6 walks : +7 in : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 with : +11 it's : +12 tongue : +13 hanging : +14 out : +15 . : + + +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // walks <==> walks +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with it's tongue +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> hanging out +7 8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the white snow <==> in the snow +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // A brown and black dog <==> A brown and black dog + + + + + +// Two teenagers huddle in a doorway in the rain . +// Two people wearing hoodies huddle on a doorstep in the rain . + +1 Two : +2 teenagers : +3 huddle : +4 in : +5 a : +6 doorway : +7 in : +8 the : +9 rain : +10 . : + + +1 Two : +2 people : +3 wearing : +4 hoodies : +5 huddle : +6 on : +7 a : +8 doorstep : +9 in : +10 the : +11 rain : +12 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Two teenagers <==> Two people +4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // in a doorway <==> on a doorstep +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> wearing +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // 5 // -not aligned- <==> in the rain +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> hoodies +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 5 // in the rain <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // huddle <==> huddle + + + + + +// a boy swinging on a swing . +// The girl is on a swing . + +1 a : +2 boy : +3 swinging : +4 on : +5 a : +6 swing : +7 . : + + +1 The : +2 girl : +3 is : +4 on : +5 a : +6 swing : +7 . : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on a swing <==> on a swing +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 4 // swinging <==> is +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // a boy <==> The girl + + + + + +// A young girl doing a back flip in the water . +// a young girl wearing purple running through water + +1 A : +2 young : +3 girl : +4 doing : +5 a : +6 back : +7 flip : +8 in : +9 the : +10 water : +11 . : + + +1 a : +2 young : +3 girl : +4 wearing : +5 purple : +6 running : +7 through : +8 water : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> wearing +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> purple +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A young girl <==> a young girl +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in the water <==> through water +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 // SIMI // 2 // doing a back flip <==> running + + + + + +// A man is riding a bicycle on a dirt path . +// Two dogs running along dirt path . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 riding : +5 a : +6 bicycle : +7 on : +8 a : +9 dirt : +10 path : +11 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 running : +4 along : +5 dirt : +6 path : +7 . : + + +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 // is riding a bicycle <==> running +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 2 // A man <==> Two dogs +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on a dirt path <==> along dirt path +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A light brown dog runs down a path happily . +// A pale dog runs down a path . + +1 A : +2 light : +3 brown : +4 dog : +5 runs : +6 down : +7 a : +8 path : +9 happily : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 pale : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 down : +6 a : +7 path : +8 . : + + +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // down a path <==> down a path +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // happily <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // A light brown dog <==> A pale dog +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> runs + + + + + +// A girl does a back bend on the beach . +// A girl doing a back bend at the beach . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 does : +4 a : +5 back : +6 bend : +7 on : +8 the : +9 beach : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 doing : +4 a : +5 back : +6 bend : +7 at : +8 the : +9 beach : +10 . : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a back bend <==> a back bend +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // does <==> doing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A girl <==> A girl +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the beach <==> at the beach +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two older men in front of a bus . +// Two men step off the bus together . + +1 Two : +2 older : +3 men : +4 in : +5 front : +6 of : +7 a : +8 bus : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 men : +3 step : +4 off : +5 the : +6 bus : +7 together : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> step off +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Two older men <==> Two men +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in front of a bus <==> the bus +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> together + + + + + +// A little girl walks on a boardwalk with blue domes in the background . +// A man going over a jump on his bike with a river in the background + +1 A : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 walks : +5 on : +6 a : +7 boardwalk : +8 with : +9 blue : +10 domes : +11 in : +12 the : +13 background : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 going : +4 over : +5 a : +6 jump : +7 on : +8 his : +9 bike : +10 with : +11 a : +12 river : +13 in : +14 the : +15 background : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A little girl <==> A man +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> going over +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a boardwalk <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // in the background <==> in the background +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a river +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a jump +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with blue domes <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on his bike +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // walks on <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man on a bike nest to a river . +// A man on a bike does a very high jump . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 on : +4 a : +5 bike : +6 nest : +7 to : +8 a : +9 river : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 on : +4 a : +5 bike : +6 does : +7 a : +8 very : +9 high : +10 jump : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a very high jump +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // nest to a river <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // on a bike <==> on a bike +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> does + + + + + +// Black and white dog running through water . +// A black and white dog is running through grass . + +1 Black : +2 and : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 running : +6 through : +7 water : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 through : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +6 7 <==> 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // through water <==> through grass +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> is running +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Black and white dog <==> A black and white dog + + + + + +// A dalmation is running along the beach . +// A white dog is running on sand . + +1 A : +2 dalmation : +3 is : +4 running : +5 along : +6 the : +7 beach : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 on : +7 sand : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // A dalmation <==> A white dog +3 4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // along the beach <==> on sand +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A dog leaps out of the water towards shore . +// a tan dog jumping through the water towards the shore . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 leaps : +4 out : +5 of : +6 the : +7 water : +8 towards : +9 shore : +10 . : + + +1 a : +2 tan : +3 dog : +4 jumping : +5 through : +6 the : +7 water : +8 towards : +9 the : +10 shore : +11 . : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // out of the water <==> through the water +8 9 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // towards shore <==> towards the shore +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // leaps <==> jumping +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A dog <==> a tan dog +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// two dogs play in the grass . +// Two dogs play in the water . + +1 two : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 in : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 in : +5 the : +6 water : +7 . : + + +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // in the grass <==> in the water +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // play <==> play +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // two dogs <==> Two dogs + + + + + +// A wet white dog is splashing in the water with a stick in it's mouth . +// A white dogs treads the water with sticks in its mouth . + +1 A : +2 wet : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 splashing : +7 in : +8 the : +9 water : +10 with : +11 a : +12 stick : +13 in : +14 it's : +15 mouth : +16 . : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dogs : +4 treads : +5 the : +6 water : +7 with : +8 sticks : +9 in : +10 its : +11 mouth : +12 . : + + +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the water <==> the water +5 6 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 // is splashing <==> treads +10 11 12 <==> 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // with a stick <==> with sticks +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // A wet white dog <==> A white dogs +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +13 14 15 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // in it's mouth <==> in its mouth + + + + + +// A blonde dog is catching a ball in its mouth in the snow . +// A little blonde girl is sitting on a green chair . + +1 A : +2 blonde : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 catching : +6 a : +7 ball : +8 in : +9 its : +10 mouth : +11 in : +12 the : +13 snow : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 little : +3 blonde : +4 girl : +5 is : +6 sitting : +7 on : +8 a : +9 green : +10 chair : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is sitting +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in its mouth <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on a green chair +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is catching <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a ball <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the snow <==> -not aligned- +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // A blonde dog <==> A little blonde girl + + + + + +// two puppies playing around in the grass +// Two puppies play in the grass + +1 two : +2 puppies : +3 playing : +4 around : +5 in : +6 the : +7 grass : + + +1 Two : +2 puppies : +3 play : +4 in : +5 the : +6 grass : + + +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the grass <==> in the grass +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing around <==> play +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // two puppies <==> Two puppies + + + + + +// Two dogs run on a dirt area near a forest . +// Two dogs run down a dirt path in the forest . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 run : +4 on : +5 a : +6 dirt : +7 area : +8 near : +9 a : +10 forest : +11 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 run : +4 down : +5 a : +6 dirt : +7 path : +8 in : +9 the : +10 forest : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // run <==> run +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two dogs <==> Two dogs +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // near a forest <==> in the forest +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // on a dirt area <==> down a dirt path + + + + + +// The brown and white dog is running across the sand with a red object in his mouth . +// A dog is running along a beach with a red object in its mouth . + +1 The : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 across : +9 the : +10 sand : +11 with : +12 a : +13 red : +14 object : +15 in : +16 his : +17 mouth : +18 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 along : +6 a : +7 beach : +8 with : +9 a : +10 red : +11 object : +12 in : +13 its : +14 mouth : +15 . : + + +18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +15 16 17 <==> 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in his mouth <==> in its mouth +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // The brown and white dog <==> A dog +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // across the sand <==> along a beach +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 12 13 14 <==> 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with a red object <==> with a red object + + + + + +// Two dogs are playing in the snow . +// The dogs are running in the snow . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +1 The : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 running : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // are playing <==> are running +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two dogs <==> The dogs +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A brown dog jumps high on a field of grass . +// A brown dog running in field of long green grass . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 jumps : +5 high : +6 on : +7 a : +8 field : +9 of : +10 grass : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 running : +5 in : +6 field : +7 of : +8 long : +9 green : +10 grass : +11 . : + + +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on a field <==> in field +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 10 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // of grass <==> of long green grass +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A brown dog <==> A brown dog +4 5 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // jumps high <==> running +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Boat sails in rough water . +// A man is kayaking in rough waters . + +1 Boat : +2 sails : +3 in : +4 rough : +5 water : +6 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 kayaking : +5 in : +6 rough : +7 waters : +8 . : + + +2 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // sails <==> is kayaking +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A man +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in rough water <==> in rough waters +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Boat <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The girl is playing along with the images on the big screen . +// Three girls holding umbrellas with their backs to the camera . + +1 The : +2 girl : +3 is : +4 playing : +5 along : +6 with : +7 the : +8 images : +9 on : +10 the : +11 big : +12 screen : +13 . : + + +1 Three : +2 girls : +3 holding : +4 umbrellas : +5 with : +6 their : +7 backs : +8 to : +9 the : +10 camera : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> holding +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with their backs +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on the big screen <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is playing along <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // with the images <==> to the camera +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // The girl <==> Three girls +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> umbrellas + + + + + +// A dog with its two front paws on a rock in a field . +// A dog is running in a field . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 with : +4 its : +5 two : +6 front : +7 paws : +8 on : +9 a : +10 rock : +11 in : +12 a : +13 field : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 in : +6 a : +7 field : +8 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with its two front paws <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on a rock <==> -not aligned- +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is running +11 12 13 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in a field <==> in a field + + + + + +// A man is rock climbing on a natural rock . +// A woman with glowing shoes at an outdoor event . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 rock : +5 climbing : +6 on : +7 a : +8 natural : +9 rock : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 with : +4 glowing : +5 shoes : +6 at : +7 an : +8 outdoor : +9 event : +10 . : + + +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is rock climbing <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at an outdoor event +6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on a natural rock <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A man <==> A woman +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with glowing shoes + + + + + +// Two dogs holding one Frisbee in their mouths . +// Two dogs holding a single black Frisbee in their mouths + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 holding : +4 one : +5 Frisbee : +6 in : +7 their : +8 mouths : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 holding : +4 a : +5 single : +6 black : +7 Frisbee : +8 in : +9 their : +10 mouths : + + +6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in their mouths <==> in their mouths +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two dogs <==> Two dogs +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // one Frisbee <==> a single black Frisbee +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // holding <==> holding +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two people are in bed . +// Two boxers are in the ring . + +1 Two : +2 people : +3 are : +4 in : +5 bed : +6 . : + + +1 Two : +2 boxers : +3 are : +4 in : +5 the : +6 ring : +7 . : + + +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in bed <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the ring +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Two people <==> Two boxers +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A brown and white dog running on grass . +// A brown and white dog running fast in a fenced yard . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 running : +7 on : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 running : +7 fast : +8 in : +9 a : +10 fenced : +11 yard : +12 . : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // on grass <==> in a fenced yard +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // A brown and white dog <==> A brown and white dog +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> running +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> fast + + + + + +// A dog is jumping over a log with ears flying and tongue out . +// A dog leaps over a log in the woods . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 jumping : +5 over : +6 a : +7 log : +8 with : +9 ears : +10 flying : +11 and : +12 tongue : +13 out : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 leaps : +4 over : +5 a : +6 log : +7 in : +8 the : +9 woods : +10 . : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // tongue <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // flying <==> -not aligned- +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the woods +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // over a log <==> over a log +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // out <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with ears <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is jumping <==> leaps + + + + + +// A man climbs a snowy mountain . +// A hiker moves up a snowy mountain . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 climbs : +4 a : +5 snowy : +6 mountain : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 hiker : +3 moves : +4 up : +5 a : +6 snowy : +7 mountain : +8 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A man <==> A hiker +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // a snowy mountain <==> a snowy mountain +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // climbs <==> moves up + + + + + +// a man walks two dogs on leashes down the street +// A man walks two dogs in the city . + +1 a : +2 man : +3 walks : +4 two : +5 dogs : +6 on : +7 leashes : +8 down : +9 the : +10 street : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 walks : +4 two : +5 dogs : +6 in : +7 the : +8 city : +9 . : + + +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // two dogs <==> two dogs +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a man <==> A man +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // walks <==> walks +8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // down the street <==> in the city +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on leashes <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The beagle is walking on the beach at the waterline . +// A beagle walks along the calm shore . + +1 The : +2 beagle : +3 is : +4 walking : +5 on : +6 the : +7 beach : +8 at : +9 the : +10 waterline : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 beagle : +3 walks : +4 along : +5 the : +6 calm : +7 shore : +8 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The beagle <==> A beagle +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is walking <==> walks +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on the beach <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // at the waterline <==> along the calm shore +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two Asian men and Asian woman sit in black massage chairs . +// Two Asian men and a woman are relaxing in massage chairs . + +1 Two : +2 Asian : +3 men : +4 and : +5 Asian : +6 woman : +7 sit : +8 in : +9 black : +10 massage : +11 chairs : +12 . : + + +1 Two : +2 Asian : +3 men : +4 and : +5 a : +6 woman : +7 are : +8 relaxing : +9 in : +10 massage : +11 chairs : +12 . : + + +8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // in black massage chairs <==> in massage chairs +7 <==> 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // sit <==> are relaxing +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // Two Asian men and Asian woman <==> Two Asian men and a woman + + + + + +// Two dogs fighting in the snow . +// Two dogs playing in the snow . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 fighting : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 playing : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two dogs <==> Two dogs +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // fighting <==> playing + + + + + +// a white dog is running through the snow . +// A little white dog running through the sand . + +1 a : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 little : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 sand : +9 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // a white dog <==> A little white dog +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // through the snow <==> through the sand +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> running + + + + + +// A boy wearing a red shirt runs along a beach . +// A boy wearing a red sweater runs along a colorful beach . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 red : +6 shirt : +7 runs : +8 along : +9 a : +10 beach : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 red : +6 sweater : +7 runs : +8 along : +9 a : +10 colorful : +11 beach : +12 . : + + +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> runs +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A boy <==> A boy +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // along a beach <==> along a colorful beach +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // a red shirt <==> a red sweater +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing + + + + + +// Two large black dogs are playing in a grassy field . +// Two white dogs are running together . + +1 Two : +2 large : +3 black : +4 dogs : +5 are : +6 playing : +7 in : +8 a : +9 grassy : +10 field : +11 . : + + +1 Two : +2 white : +3 dogs : +4 are : +5 running : +6 together : +7 . : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // Two large black dogs <==> Two white dogs +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> together +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // are playing <==> are running +7 8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a grassy field <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A brown and white dog is walking next to a man on a skateboard . +// A brown and white dog is running down a ramp . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 walking : +8 next : +9 to : +10 a : +11 man : +12 on : +13 a : +14 skateboard : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 down : +9 a : +10 ramp : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // next to a man <==> -not aligned- +12 13 14 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // on a skateboard <==> down a ramp +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // A brown and white dog <==> A brown and white dog +6 7 <==> 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // is walking <==> is running +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// two puppies playing around in the grass +// Two dogs are wrestling in the grass . + +1 two : +2 puppies : +3 playing : +4 around : +5 in : +6 the : +7 grass : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 wrestling : +5 in : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // two puppies <==> Two dogs +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // playing around <==> are wrestling +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the grass <==> in the grass + + + + + +// The tan and white dog is running in the field . +// The brown and white dogs run through the field . + +1 The : +2 tan : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 in : +9 the : +10 field : +11 . : + + +1 The : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dogs : +6 run : +7 through : +8 the : +9 field : +10 . : + + +6 7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> run +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // The tan and white dog <==> The brown and white dogs +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the field <==> through the field +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A woman does a handstand on the beach . +// a blond girl doing a handstand on a beach + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 does : +4 a : +5 handstand : +6 on : +7 the : +8 beach : +9 . : + + +1 a : +2 blond : +3 girl : +4 doing : +5 a : +6 handstand : +7 on : +8 a : +9 beach : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a handstand <==> a handstand +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the beach <==> on a beach +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A woman <==> a blond girl +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // does <==> doing + + + + + +// A black and white dog is swimming in a large green lake . +// A black dog runs fast into shallow water . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 swimming : +8 in : +9 a : +10 large : +11 green : +12 lake : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 fast : +6 into : +7 shallow : +8 water : +9 . : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A black and white dog <==> A black dog +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> fast +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // is swimming <==> runs +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 3 // in a large green lake <==> into shallow water +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A dog is running through the snow . +// A brown dog is running through the field . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 through : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 field : +9 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // through the snow <==> through the field +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A dog <==> A brown dog +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A white and brown dog is running over grass . +// A brown and white dog is running across the grass . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 and : +4 brown : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 over : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 across : +9 the : +10 grass : +11 . : + + +8 9 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // over grass <==> across the grass +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // A white and brown dog <==> A brown and white dog + + + + + +// a skateboarder doing a trick on a ramp +// A skateboarder riding up to a slope . + +1 a : +2 skateboarder : +3 doing : +4 a : +5 trick : +6 on : +7 a : +8 ramp : + + +1 A : +2 skateboarder : +3 riding : +4 up : +5 to : +6 a : +7 slope : +8 . : + + +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // on a ramp <==> to a slope +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // doing a trick <==> riding up +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a skateboarder <==> A skateboarder + + + + + +// A man in a batman suit running . +// A man in a batman costume is running a race . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 batman : +6 suit : +7 running : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 batman : +6 costume : +7 is : +8 running : +9 a : +10 race : +11 . : + + +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in a batman suit <==> in a batman costume +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a race +7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> is running +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A brown dog chews on an orange ball . +// A dog has an orange ball in its mouth . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 chews : +5 on : +6 an : +7 orange : +8 ball : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 has : +4 an : +5 orange : +6 ball : +7 in : +8 its : +9 mouth : +10 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A brown dog <==> A dog +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 3 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // chews <==> has in its mouth +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on an orange ball <==> an orange ball +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Two dogs are playing on the beach together . +// Two black dogs are playing in a grass . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 on : +6 the : +7 beach : +8 together : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 black : +3 dogs : +4 are : +5 playing : +6 in : +7 a : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Two dogs <==> Two black dogs +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // together <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // on the beach <==> in a grass +3 4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // are playing <==> are playing +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// These children are playing on a trampoline outdoors . +// four children are playing on a trampoline . + +1 These : +2 children : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 on : +6 a : +7 trampoline : +8 outdoors : +9 . : + + +1 four : +2 children : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 on : +6 a : +7 trampoline : +8 . : + + +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on a trampoline <==> on a trampoline +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // are playing <==> are playing +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // outdoors <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // These children <==> four children +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The large brown and white dog is running through the snow . +// St. Bernard dog running in the snowy field . + +1 The : +2 large : +3 brown : +4 and : +5 white : +6 dog : +7 is : +8 running : +9 through : +10 the : +11 snow : +12 . : + + +1 St. : +2 Bernard : +3 dog : +4 running : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snowy : +8 field : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> running +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // The large brown and white dog <==> St. Bernard dog +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // through the snow <==> in the snowy field + + + + + +// A black and white dog jumping into the air . +// A black and white dog jumping over an obstacle . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 jumping : +7 into : +8 the : +9 air : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 jumping : +7 over : +8 an : +9 obstacle : +10 . : + + +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // jumping <==> jumping +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> over an obstacle +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // A black and white dog <==> A black and white dog +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // into the air <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A young girl , in an orange dress , holding a tennis racket . +// A girl in a dress holds a tennis racket . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 girl : +4 , : +5 in : +6 an : +7 orange : +8 dress : +9 , : +10 holding : +11 a : +12 tennis : +13 racket : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 in : +4 a : +5 dress : +6 holds : +7 a : +8 tennis : +9 racket : +10 . : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // in an orange dress <==> in a dress +11 12 13 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // a tennis racket <==> a tennis racket +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A young girl <==> A girl +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // holding <==> holds +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A white dog runs on a beach . +// The white dog is running along the beach . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 on : +6 a : +7 beach : +8 . : + + +1 The : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 along : +7 the : +8 beach : +9 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A white dog <==> The white dog +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on a beach <==> along the beach +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> is running + + + + + +// A man and dog on a rocky seashore . +// Man and dog standing on rocks next to water + +1 A : +2 man : +3 and : +4 dog : +5 on : +6 a : +7 rocky : +8 seashore : +9 . : + + +1 Man : +2 and : +3 dog : +4 standing : +5 on : +6 rocks : +7 next : +8 to : +9 water : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> standing +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A man and dog <==> Man and dog +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on a rocky seashore <==> on rocks next to water + + + + + +// Four hooded children huddle under a blanket outdoors . +// Four children keeping warm under a blanket . + +1 Four : +2 hooded : +3 children : +4 huddle : +5 under : +6 a : +7 blanket : +8 outdoors : +9 . : + + +1 Four : +2 children : +3 keeping : +4 warm : +5 under : +6 a : +7 blanket : +8 . : + + +4 <==> 3 4 // REL // 4 // huddle <==> keeping warm +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Four hooded children <==> Four children +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // outdoors <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // under a blanket <==> under a blanket + + + + + +// A young laughing girl and a boy are playing on a big drum . +// A baby girl and little boy are standing next to a guitar and a drum . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 laughing : +4 girl : +5 and : +6 a : +7 boy : +8 are : +9 playing : +10 on : +11 a : +12 big : +13 drum : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 baby : +3 girl : +4 and : +5 little : +6 boy : +7 are : +8 standing : +9 next : +10 to : +11 a : +12 guitar : +13 and : +14 a : +15 drum : +16 . : + + +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 // SPE1 // 3 // are playing on <==> are standing +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // A young laughing girl and a boy <==> A baby girl and little boy +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // a big drum <==> next to a guitar and a drum +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A little girl takes a picture while mom watches in boredom . +// A little girl in pajamas takes a picture with a camera + +1 A : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 takes : +5 a : +6 picture : +7 while : +8 mom : +9 watches : +10 in : +11 boredom : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 in : +5 pajamas : +6 takes : +7 a : +8 picture : +9 with : +10 a : +11 camera : + + +4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // takes a picture <==> takes a picture +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // while mom <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in pajamas +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A little girl <==> A little girl +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in boredom <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // watches <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a camera + + + + + +// A dog leaps over a barrier . +// A dog leaps over a fence . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 leaps : +4 over : +5 a : +6 barrier : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 leaps : +4 over : +5 a : +6 fence : +7 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // over a barrier <==> over a fence +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // leaps <==> leaps +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog + + + + + +// A boy plays baseball . +// A man is playing baseball . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 plays : +4 baseball : +5 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 playing : +5 baseball : +6 . : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // plays <==> is playing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // A boy <==> A man +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // baseball <==> baseball + + + + + +// People sitting on a couch laugh . +// Four happy people sitting on a red couch + +1 People : +2 sitting : +3 on : +4 a : +5 couch : +6 laugh : +7 . : + + +1 Four : +2 happy : +3 people : +4 sitting : +5 on : +6 a : +7 red : +8 couch : + + +2 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // sitting <==> sitting +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 6 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // People laugh <==> Four happy people +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // on a couch <==> on a red couch + + + + + +// A young boy jumping into a pool that says "no diving" . +// A boy jumps into a not-so-crowded public pool . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 jumping : +5 into : +6 a : +7 pool : +8 that : +9 says : +10 "no : +11 diving" : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 jumps : +4 into : +5 a : +6 not-so-crowded : +7 public : +8 pool : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // says <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // into a pool <==> into a not-so-crowded public pool +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // jumping <==> jumps +8 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // that <==> into a not-so-crowded public pool +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // "no diving" <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A young boy <==> A boy + + + + + +// A young boy leaps from one couch to another . +// A young boy is leaping from one chair to another . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 leaps : +5 from : +6 one : +7 couch : +8 to : +9 another : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 is : +5 leaping : +6 from : +7 one : +8 chair : +9 to : +10 another : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // to another <==> to another +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A young boy <==> A young boy +4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // leaps <==> is leaping +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // from one couch <==> from one chair + + + + + +// A young boy wearing a red winter coat is eating and holding up a candy bar . +// A young boy wearing a red coat eats a chocolate bar . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 wearing : +5 a : +6 red : +7 winter : +8 coat : +9 is : +10 eating : +11 and : +12 holding : +13 up : +14 a : +15 candy : +16 bar : +17 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 wearing : +5 a : +6 red : +7 coat : +8 eats : +9 a : +10 chocolate : +11 bar : +12 . : + + +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing +12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // holding up <==> -not aligned- +14 15 16 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 // a candy bar <==> a chocolate bar +17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // is eating <==> eats +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // a red winter coat <==> a red coat +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A young boy <==> A young boy + + + + + +// Two dogs running on grass . +// Two black , wet dogs running on grass . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 running : +4 on : +5 grass : +6 . : + + +1 Two : +2 black : +3 , : +4 wet : +5 dogs : +6 running : +7 on : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> running +4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on grass <==> on grass +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Two dogs <==> Two black , wet dogs + + + + + +// Two boys playing a game of flag football . +// Two boys are playing flag football . + +1 Two : +2 boys : +3 playing : +4 a : +5 game : +6 of : +7 flag : +8 football : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 boys : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 flag : +6 football : +7 . : + + +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a game <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two boys <==> Two boys +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> are playing +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // of flag football <==> flag football +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A golden retriever is jumping off a wooden porch +// A gold dog jumping off a wooden porch . + +1 A : +2 golden : +3 retriever : +4 is : +5 jumping : +6 off : +7 a : +8 wooden : +9 porch : + + +1 A : +2 gold : +3 dog : +4 jumping : +5 off : +6 a : +7 wooden : +8 porch : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is jumping off <==> jumping off +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // a wooden porch <==> a wooden porch +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A golden retriever <==> A gold dog + + + + + +// A young child is holding onto the back of a wicker chair . +// A young child holds a spoon to it's mouth while sitting in a chair . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 child : +4 is : +5 holding : +6 onto : +7 the : +8 back : +9 of : +10 a : +11 wicker : +12 chair : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 child : +4 holds : +5 a : +6 spoon : +7 to : +8 it's : +9 mouth : +10 while : +11 sitting : +12 in : +13 a : +14 chair : +15 . : + + +9 10 11 12 <==> 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 4 // of a wicker chair <==> in a chair +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to it's mouth +4 5 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // is holding <==> while sitting +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a spoon +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A young child <==> A young child +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> holds +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // onto the back <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two dogs are running on the grass . +// Two birds interacting in the grass + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 running : +5 on : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 birds : +3 interacting : +4 in : +5 the : +6 grass : + + +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on the grass <==> in the grass +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are running <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 2 // Two dogs <==> Two birds +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> interacting + + + + + +// Two surfers on riding a small wave . +// Two surfers perform tricks in the waves . + +1 Two : +2 surfers : +3 on : +4 riding : +5 a : +6 small : +7 wave : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 surfers : +3 perform : +4 tricks : +5 in : +6 the : +7 waves : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two surfers <==> Two surfers +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // on riding <==> perform tricks +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // a small wave <==> in the waves + + + + + +// A brown furry animal stands behind some plants . +// A dog pants while standing in the woods . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 furry : +4 animal : +5 stands : +6 behind : +7 some : +8 plants : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 pants : +4 while : +5 standing : +6 in : +7 the : +8 woods : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // behind some plants <==> in the woods +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // A brown furry animal <==> A dog +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> pants +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // stands <==> while standing + + + + + +// A dog jumps high in the snow . +// A dog runs in the snow . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 jumps : +4 high : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 runs : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // jumps <==> runs +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // high <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow + + + + + +// A dog in the snow . +// Two dogs in snow . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 in : +4 the : +5 snow : +6 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 in : +4 snow : +5 . : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in snow +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // A dog <==> Two dogs +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A dog running through snow . +// A collie running through the snow . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 running : +4 through : +5 snow : +6 . : + + +1 A : +2 collie : +3 running : +4 through : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 . : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // A dog <==> A collie +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> running +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // through snow <==> through the snow + + + + + +// Two dogs are fighting on brick pavement . +// Two brownish dogs are fighting . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 fighting : +5 on : +6 brick : +7 pavement : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 brownish : +3 dogs : +4 are : +5 fighting : +6 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Two dogs <==> Two brownish dogs +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // are fighting <==> are fighting +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on brick pavement <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The black dog is running on the grass . +// The German shepherd dog is running through the snow . + +1 The : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 on : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 The : +2 German : +3 shepherd : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 running : +7 through : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 . : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // on the grass <==> through the snow +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // The black dog <==> The German shepherd dog +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running + + + + + +// A dog catching a ball . +// A dog catching a Frisbee . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 catching : +4 a : +5 ball : +6 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 catching : +4 a : +5 Frisbee : +6 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +4 5 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // a ball <==> a Frisbee +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // catching <==> catching +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two black dogs playing in the snow . +// Two dogs play in the snow + +1 Two : +2 black : +3 dogs : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : + + +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> play +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Two black dogs <==> Two dogs + + + + + +// A girl with a purple and white helmet is riding on a scooter . +// A girl wearing a helmet rides a scooter . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 with : +4 a : +5 purple : +6 and : +7 white : +8 helmet : +9 is : +10 riding : +11 on : +12 a : +13 scooter : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 helmet : +6 rides : +7 a : +8 scooter : +9 . : + + +3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // with a purple and white helmet <==> wearing a helmet +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 12 13 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on a scooter <==> a scooter +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A girl <==> A girl +9 10 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // is riding <==> rides +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a skateboard performs a trick off a quarter pipe . +// A skateboarder attempts to do a trick over a homemade ramp . + +1 a : +2 skateboard : +3 performs : +4 a : +5 trick : +6 off : +7 a : +8 quarter : +9 pipe : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 skateboarder : +3 attempts : +4 to : +5 do : +6 a : +7 trick : +8 over : +9 a : +10 homemade : +11 ramp : +12 . : + + +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // a trick <==> a trick +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a skateboard <==> A skateboarder +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // performs <==> to do +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> attempts +6 7 8 9 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 // off a quarter pipe <==> over a homemade ramp + + + + + +// A group of people are standing by a window watching something . +// A group of people stand and wait to see something . + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 are : +6 standing : +7 by : +8 a : +9 window : +10 watching : +11 something : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 stand : +6 and : +7 wait : +8 to : +9 see : +10 something : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> wait +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // of people <==> of people +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +11 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // something <==> something +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A group <==> A group +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // by a window <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // watching <==> to see +5 6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // are standing <==> stand +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A softball player swinging at a pitch . +// A baseball player hitting the ball + +1 A : +2 softball : +3 player : +4 swinging : +5 at : +6 a : +7 pitch : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 baseball : +3 player : +4 hitting : +5 the : +6 ball : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 4 // swinging at a pitch <==> hitting the ball +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A softball player <==> A baseball player +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three sheep graze on the grassy field with a dog walking behind them . +// a small group of goats in the grass with a black and white dog in the backgroud . + +1 Three : +2 sheep : +3 graze : +4 on : +5 the : +6 grassy : +7 field : +8 with : +9 a : +10 dog : +11 walking : +12 behind : +13 them : +14 . : + + +1 a : +2 small : +3 group : +4 of : +5 goats : +6 in : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 with : +10 a : +11 black : +12 and : +13 white : +14 dog : +15 in : +16 the : +17 backgroud : +18 . : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // on the grassy field <==> in the grass +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // Three sheep <==> a small group of goats +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 14 // SPE2 // 4 // with a dog <==> with a black and white dog +0 <==> 18 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +12 13 <==> 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // behind them <==> in the backgroud +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // graze <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // walking <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three dogs playing in the snow while one dog wears a jacket . +// Three dogs playing in the snow , with a city in the background . + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 playing : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 while : +8 one : +9 dog : +10 wears : +11 a : +12 jacket : +13 . : + + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 playing : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 , : +8 with : +9 a : +10 city : +11 in : +12 the : +13 background : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wears <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> playing +0 <==> 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the background +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a city +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // while one dog <==> -not aligned- +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a jacket <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three dogs <==> Three dogs +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a black , brown and white dog running along with a white Frisbee in his mouth . +// A black and white dog carries a white Frisbee over the grass . + +1 a : +2 black : +3 , : +4 brown : +5 and : +6 white : +7 dog : +8 running : +9 along : +10 with : +11 a : +12 white : +13 Frisbee : +14 in : +15 his : +16 mouth : +17 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 carries : +7 a : +8 white : +9 Frisbee : +10 over : +11 the : +12 grass : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 11 12 13 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // with a white Frisbee <==> a white Frisbee +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // running along <==> -not aligned- +14 15 16 <==> 6 // REL // 4 // in his mouth <==> carries +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> over the grass +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // a black , brown and white dog <==> A black and white dog +17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A dog runs with a yellow toy in its mouth . +// A dog swimming with a stick in it's mouth . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 runs : +4 with : +5 a : +6 yellow : +7 toy : +8 in : +9 its : +10 mouth : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 swimming : +4 with : +5 a : +6 stick : +7 in : +8 it's : +9 mouth : +10 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 // runs <==> swimming +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // with a yellow toy <==> with a stick +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in its mouth <==> in it's mouth + + + + + +// The dog is playing in the water . +// A dog is wading in the water . + +1 The : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 water : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 wading : +5 in : +6 the : +7 water : +8 . : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The dog <==> A dog +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the water <==> in the water +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // is playing <==> is wading + + + + + +// A young boy is riding a bike . +// A young girl laying on a blue inflatable toy + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 is : +5 riding : +6 a : +7 bike : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 girl : +4 laying : +5 on : +6 a : +7 blue : +8 inflatable : +9 toy : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> laying +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is riding <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // a bike <==> on a blue inflatable toy +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // A young boy <==> A young girl +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The white and brown dog is running quickly through the grass . +// The big white dog is running in the grass . + +1 The : +2 white : +3 and : +4 brown : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 quickly : +9 through : +10 the : +11 grass : +12 . : + + +1 The : +2 big : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 is : +6 running : +7 in : +8 the : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +6 7 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // through the grass <==> in the grass +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // quickly <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // The white and brown dog <==> The big white dog +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A black and white dog running through an obstacle course +// A black and white dog runs through pole obstacles . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 running : +7 through : +8 an : +9 obstacle : +10 course : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 runs : +7 through : +8 pole : +9 obstacles : +10 . : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // through an obstacle course <==> through pole obstacles +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> runs +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // A black and white dog <==> A black and white dog + + + + + +// The child in the red coat laid in the red mat . +// The toddler is ready to climb the red piece of equipment . + +1 The : +2 child : +3 in : +4 the : +5 red : +6 coat : +7 laid : +8 in : +9 the : +10 red : +11 mat : +12 . : + + +1 The : +2 toddler : +3 is : +4 ready : +5 to : +6 climb : +7 the : +8 red : +9 piece : +10 of : +11 equipment : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of equipment +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // The child <==> The toddler +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // laid <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> ready +8 9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 3 // in the red mat <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the red piece +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the red coat <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to climb + + + + + +// A golden dog is running through the snow . +// A pack of sled dogs pulling a sled through a town . + +1 A : +2 golden : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 pack : +3 of : +4 sled : +5 dogs : +6 pulling : +7 a : +8 sled : +9 through : +10 a : +11 town : +12 . : + + +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 // REL // 4 // through the snow <==> a sled +4 5 <==> 6 // SIMI // 2 // is running <==> pulling +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> through a town +1 2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // A golden dog <==> of sled dogs +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A pack +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three children and playing and laughing on the floor . +// Three children playing on the floor . + +1 Three : +2 children : +3 and : +4 playing : +5 and : +6 laughing : +7 on : +8 the : +9 floor : +10 . : + + +1 Three : +2 children : +3 playing : +4 on : +5 the : +6 floor : +7 . : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> playing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three children <==> Three children +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // laughing <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on the floor <==> on the floor + + + + + +// a black dog swimming through a river . +// a black dog digging through the snow . + +1 a : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 swimming : +5 through : +6 a : +7 river : +8 . : + + +1 a : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 digging : +5 through : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> digging +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // a black dog <==> a black dog +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // swimming <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // through a river <==> through the snow + + + + + +// A bulldog is running through a grassy park while people stand in the background . +// A dog is running in a large body of water causing it to splash . + +1 A : +2 bulldog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 through : +6 a : +7 grassy : +8 park : +9 while : +10 people : +11 stand : +12 in : +13 the : +14 background : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 in : +6 a : +7 large : +8 body : +9 of : +10 water : +11 causing : +12 it : +13 to : +14 splash : +15 . : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // through a grassy park <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the background <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to splash +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A bulldog <==> A dog +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // while people <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of water +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a large body +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> causing +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> it +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // stand <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// brown and white dog with a baseball in its mouth . +// Black and white dog holding a baseball in mouth . + +1 brown : +2 and : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 with : +6 a : +7 baseball : +8 in : +9 its : +10 mouth : +11 . : + + +1 Black : +2 and : +3 white : +4 dog : +5 holding : +6 a : +7 baseball : +8 in : +9 mouth : +10 . : + + +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in its mouth <==> in mouth +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // with a baseball <==> holding a baseball +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // brown and white dog <==> Black and white dog + + + + + +// A golden dog is running through the snow . +// A black dog is running through the snow . + +1 A : +2 golden : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // through the snow <==> through the snow +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // A golden dog <==> A black dog +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running + + + + + +// Girls dressed in red and black costumes hold a wrestling pose . +// Two girls dressed like waitresses dance along with a man dressed as a chef . + +1 Girls : +2 dressed : +3 in : +4 red : +5 and : +6 black : +7 costumes : +8 hold : +9 a : +10 wrestling : +11 pose : +12 . : + + +1 Two : +2 girls : +3 dressed : +4 like : +5 waitresses : +6 dance : +7 along : +8 with : +9 a : +10 man : +11 dressed : +12 as : +13 a : +14 chef : +15 . : + + +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // dressed <==> dressed +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> dance along +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 // REL // 2 // in red and black costumes <==> like waitresses +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a wrestling pose <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> dressed +1 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Girls <==> Two girls +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // hold <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a man +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> as a chef + + + + + +// Baby with blonde pigtails in yellow room attempting to climb out of green playpen . +// A female toddler in pigtails is trying to climb out of a green and white playpen . + +1 Baby : +2 with : +3 blonde : +4 pigtails : +5 in : +6 yellow : +7 room : +8 attempting : +9 to : +10 climb : +11 out : +12 of : +13 green : +14 playpen : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 female : +3 toddler : +4 in : +5 pigtails : +6 is : +7 trying : +8 to : +9 climb : +10 out : +11 of : +12 a : +13 green : +14 and : +15 white : +16 playpen : +17 . : + + +9 10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // to climb out of <==> to climb out of +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // attempting <==> is trying +1 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Baby <==> A female toddler +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in yellow room <==> -not aligned- +13 14 <==> 12 13 14 15 16 // SPE1 // 4 // green playpen <==> a green and white playpen +2 3 4 <==> 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // with blonde pigtails <==> in pigtails + + + + + +// The two dogs are playing fetch in the snow . +// Two dogs are playing together in the grass . + +1 The : +2 two : +3 dogs : +4 are : +5 playing : +6 fetch : +7 in : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 together : +6 in : +7 the : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // in the snow <==> in the grass +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The two dogs <==> Two dogs +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> together +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // are playing fetch <==> are playing + + + + + +// A man eating an apple , sitting in public . +// A man sits in a public place eating an apple . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 eating : +4 an : +5 apple : +6 , : +7 sitting : +8 in : +9 public : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 sits : +4 in : +5 a : +6 public : +7 place : +8 eating : +9 an : +10 apple : +11 . : + + +4 5 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // an apple <==> an apple +3 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // eating <==> eating +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // sitting <==> sits +8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in public <==> in a public place + + + + + +// A man wearing a red bicycle helmet talking on a cell phone with other people in the background . +// A man in a bicycle helmet is talking on a cell phone with other people behind him . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 red : +6 bicycle : +7 helmet : +8 talking : +9 on : +10 a : +11 cell : +12 phone : +13 with : +14 other : +15 people : +16 in : +17 the : +18 background : +19 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 bicycle : +6 helmet : +7 is : +8 talking : +9 on : +10 a : +11 cell : +12 phone : +13 with : +14 other : +15 people : +16 behind : +17 him : +18 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // wearing a red bicycle helmet <==> in a bicycle helmet +16 17 18 <==> 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // in the background <==> behind him +0 <==> 18 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +13 14 15 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // with other people <==> with other people +8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // talking <==> is talking +19 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 12 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // on a cell phone <==> on a cell phone + + + + + +// A young boy is punching a yellow ball . +// A small dog jumps over a yellow beam . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 is : +5 punching : +6 a : +7 yellow : +8 ball : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 small : +3 dog : +4 jumps : +5 over : +6 a : +7 yellow : +8 beam : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> jumps over +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is punching <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // A young boy <==> A small dog +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a yellow beam +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a yellow ball <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A woman wearing a pink Tinker Bell jacket leans against a railing . +// A woman wearing a pink Tinkerbell sweatshirt leans on a railing overlooking water . + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 pink : +6 Tinker : +7 Bell : +8 jacket : +9 leans : +10 against : +11 a : +12 railing : +13 . : + + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 pink : +6 Tinkerbell : +7 sweatshirt : +8 leans : +9 on : +10 a : +11 railing : +12 overlooking : +13 water : +14 . : + + +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // leans <==> leans +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> overlooking +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // wearing <==> wearing +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> water +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // a pink Tinker Bell jacket <==> a pink Tinkerbell sweatshirt +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 11 12 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // against a railing <==> on a railing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A woman <==> A woman + + + + + +// A man walks toward a policeman standing in a crosswalk on a city street . +// A policeman stands in a crosswalk in a city . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 walks : +4 toward : +5 a : +6 policeman : +7 standing : +8 in : +9 a : +10 crosswalk : +11 on : +12 a : +13 city : +14 street : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 policeman : +3 stands : +4 in : +5 a : +6 crosswalk : +7 in : +8 a : +9 city : +10 . : + + +8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in a crosswalk <==> in a crosswalk +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // walks <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A man <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 14 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // on a city street <==> in a city +7 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // standing <==> stands +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // toward a policeman <==> A policeman + + + + + +// A young boy plays in a red ball pit . +// A laughing boy lies on a pit of blue balls . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 plays : +5 in : +6 a : +7 red : +8 ball : +9 pit : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 laughing : +3 boy : +4 lies : +5 on : +6 a : +7 pit : +8 of : +9 blue : +10 balls : +11 . : + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // plays <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // A young boy <==> A laughing boy +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // in a red ball pit <==> on a pit of blue balls +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> lies + + + + + +// A white dog with red ears is running in the snow . +// a wet black dog with a red collar is in the river + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 with : +5 red : +6 ears : +7 is : +8 running : +9 in : +10 the : +11 snow : +12 . : + + +1 a : +2 wet : +3 black : +4 dog : +5 with : +6 a : +7 red : +8 collar : +9 is : +10 in : +11 the : +12 river : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 10 11 12 // SIMI // 2 // in the snow <==> in the river +7 8 <==> 9 // SPE1 // 3 // is running <==> is +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with red ears <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // A white dog <==> a wet black dog +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a red collar + + + + + +// A little boy clowns with a colander on his head . +// A boy with a metal colander on his head . + +1 A : +2 little : +3 boy : +4 clowns : +5 with : +6 a : +7 colander : +8 on : +9 his : +10 head : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 with : +4 a : +5 metal : +6 colander : +7 on : +8 his : +9 head : +10 . : + + +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // clowns <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on his head <==> on his head +5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // with a colander <==> with a metal colander +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A little boy <==> A boy + + + + + +// A dog racing on a track . +// A dog chases another by a tree . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 racing : +4 on : +5 a : +6 track : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 chases : +4 another : +5 by : +6 a : +7 tree : +8 . : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 2 // on a track <==> by a tree +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> another +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // racing <==> chases + + + + + +// A man in a black leather jacket is sleeping in a subway car . +// A man in a black leather jacket falls asleep on public transportation . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 black : +6 leather : +7 jacket : +8 is : +9 sleeping : +10 in : +11 a : +12 subway : +13 car : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 black : +6 leather : +7 jacket : +8 falls : +9 asleep : +10 on : +11 public : +12 transportation : +13 . : + + +10 11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // SPE1 // 4 // in a subway car <==> on public transportation +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 <==> 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // is sleeping <==> falls asleep +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in a black leather jacket <==> in a black leather jacket + + + + + +// A dog jumps on a lawn . +// A dog jumps of a surfboard + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 jumps : +4 on : +5 a : +6 lawn : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 jumps : +4 of : +5 a : +6 surfboard : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // jumps <==> jumps +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on a lawn <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of a surfboard + + + + + +// Two dogs run towards shore through shallow water . +// Two grey dogs running through the shallow water of a lake . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 run : +4 towards : +5 shore : +6 through : +7 shallow : +8 water : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 grey : +3 dogs : +4 running : +5 through : +6 the : +7 shallow : +8 water : +9 of : +10 a : +11 lake : +12 . : + + +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // through shallow water <==> through the shallow water +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Two dogs <==> Two grey dogs +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // run <==> running +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // towards shore <==> of a lake + + + + + +// A bird with it's wings spread +// A bird flying in the air + +1 A : +2 bird : +3 with : +4 it's : +5 wings : +6 spread : + + +1 A : +2 bird : +3 flying : +4 in : +5 the : +6 air : + + +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the air +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // with it's wings spread <==> flying +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A bird <==> A bird + + + + + +// a boy in a red shirt , in front of a long blue wall , raises his eyebrow at the camera +// The boy in the red shirt is next to a blue wall . + +1 a : +2 boy : +3 in : +4 a : +5 red : +6 shirt : +7 , : +8 in : +9 front : +10 of : +11 a : +12 long : +13 blue : +14 wall : +15 , : +16 raises : +17 his : +18 eyebrow : +19 at : +20 the : +21 camera : + + +1 The : +2 boy : +3 in : +4 the : +5 red : +6 shirt : +7 is : +8 next : +9 to : +10 a : +11 blue : +12 wall : +13 . : + + +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +8 9 10 11 12 13 14 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE1 // 4 // in front of a long blue wall <==> next to a blue wall +17 18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // his eyebrow <==> -not aligned- +19 20 21 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at the camera <==> -not aligned- +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // raises <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in a red shirt <==> in the red shirt +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a boy <==> The boy + + + + + +// A woman jogs beside a tall concrete wall . +// A woman runs beside a concrete wall . + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 jogs : +4 beside : +5 a : +6 tall : +7 concrete : +8 wall : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 runs : +4 beside : +5 a : +6 concrete : +7 wall : +8 . : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A woman <==> A woman +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // beside a tall concrete wall <==> beside a concrete wall +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // jogs <==> runs +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A brown dog digging a hole in front of a plant +// A group of people walking on the side of a railroad track . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 digging : +5 a : +6 hole : +7 in : +8 front : +9 of : +10 a : +11 plant : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 people : +5 walking : +6 on : +7 the : +8 side : +9 of : +10 a : +11 railroad : +12 track : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of people +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A brown dog <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> walking +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on the side +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in front of a plant <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A group +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a hole <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of a railroad track +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // digging <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man in a red coat and hat talks to another man in red . +// A man wearing a red coat with glass looks at another man . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 a : +5 red : +6 coat : +7 and : +8 hat : +9 talks : +10 to : +11 another : +12 man : +13 in : +14 red : +15 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 wearing : +4 a : +5 red : +6 coat : +7 with : +8 glass : +9 looks : +10 at : +11 another : +12 man : +13 . : + + +3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // in a red coat and hat <==> wearing a red coat +10 11 12 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to another man <==> at another man +9 <==> 9 // REL // 3 // talks <==> looks +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in red <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with glass +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Two dogs play in the grass . +// Two tan dogs play in the snow . + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 in : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +1 Two : +2 tan : +3 dogs : +4 play : +5 in : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // play <==> play +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // in the grass <==> in the snow +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Two dogs <==> Two tan dogs + + + + + +// A boy doing a back flip into a swimming pool . +// A boy wearing red and blue swim trunks jumping head first into a swimming pool . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 doing : +4 a : +5 back : +6 flip : +7 into : +8 a : +9 swimming : +10 pool : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 wearing : +4 red : +5 and : +6 blue : +7 swim : +8 trunks : +9 jumping : +10 head : +11 first : +12 into : +13 a : +14 swimming : +15 pool : +16 . : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // into a swimming pool <==> into a swimming pool +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A boy <==> A boy +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // doing a back flip <==> jumping head first +0 <==> 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> wearing +0 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> red and blue swim trunks + + + + + +// A black and white dog is jumping over a hurdle . +// A white dog running over a bridge . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 jumping : +8 over : +9 a : +10 hurdle : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 running : +5 over : +6 a : +7 bridge : +8 . : + + +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // over a hurdle <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A black and white dog <==> A white dog +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // is jumping <==> running +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> over a bridge + + + + + +// A girl bounces upside down on her head on a trampoline . +// A girl is bouncing on her head on a trampoline . + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 bounces : +4 upside : +5 down : +6 on : +7 her : +8 head : +9 on : +10 a : +11 trampoline : +12 . : + + +1 A : +2 girl : +3 is : +4 bouncing : +5 on : +6 her : +7 head : +8 on : +9 a : +10 trampoline : +11 . : + + +9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // on a trampoline <==> on a trampoline +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // upside down <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on her head <==> on her head +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bounces <==> is bouncing +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A girl <==> A girl + + + + + +// Children jumping on a trampoline . +// A man is sledding on an orange slide . + +1 Children : +2 jumping : +3 on : +4 a : +5 trampoline : +6 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 sledding : +5 on : +6 an : +7 orange : +8 slide : +9 . : + + +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on a trampoline <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 2 // Children <==> A man +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on an orange slide +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // jumping <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is sledding + + + + + +// A person snowboarding and jumping over a construction sign . +// a long snowboarder jumping over a barricade outside in the snow . + +1 A : +2 person : +3 snowboarding : +4 and : +5 jumping : +6 over : +7 a : +8 construction : +9 sign : +10 . : + + +1 a : +2 long : +3 snowboarder : +4 jumping : +5 over : +6 a : +7 barricade : +8 outside : +9 in : +10 the : +11 snow : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> outside +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> over a barricade +6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // over a construction sign <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 // snowboarding and jumping <==> jumping +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the snow +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A person <==> a long snowboarder + + + + + +// The skateboarder gets to the top of the ramp . +// The skateboarder rides the pipe wall at a skater park . + +1 The : +2 skateboarder : +3 gets : +4 to : +5 the : +6 top : +7 of : +8 the : +9 ramp : +10 . : + + +1 The : +2 skateboarder : +3 rides : +4 the : +5 pipe : +6 wall : +7 at : +8 a : +9 skater : +10 park : +11 . : + + +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The skateboarder <==> The skateboarder +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // to the top <==> the pipe wall +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // gets <==> rides +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // of the ramp <==> at a skater park +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Two boys in a field kicking a soccer ball . +// Two football players bang into each other during a football game . + +1 Two : +2 boys : +3 in : +4 a : +5 field : +6 kicking : +7 a : +8 soccer : +9 ball : +10 . : + + +1 Two : +2 football : +3 players : +4 bang : +5 into : +6 each : +7 other : +8 during : +9 a : +10 football : +11 game : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> into each other +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Two boys <==> Two football players +7 8 9 <==> 8 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // a soccer ball <==> during a football game +6 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 // kicking <==> bang +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a field <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A crowd of people stand on a rural road , a field behind them , a forest in front . +// A bunch of people standing next to a car with it's trunk open . + +1 A : +2 crowd : +3 of : +4 people : +5 stand : +6 on : +7 a : +8 rural : +9 road : +10 , : +11 a : +12 field : +13 behind : +14 them : +15 , : +16 a : +17 forest : +18 in : +19 front : +20 . : + + +1 A : +2 bunch : +3 of : +4 people : +5 standing : +6 next : +7 to : +8 a : +9 car : +10 with : +11 it's : +12 trunk : +13 open : +14 . : + + +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // behind them <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a field <==> -not aligned- +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // stand <==> standing +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // of people <==> of people +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A crowd <==> A bunch +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +20 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a forest <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with it's trunk +18 19 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in front <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> open +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // on a rural road <==> next to a car + + + + + +// A dog runs through the deep snow . +// A white dog is running through the snow . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 runs : +4 through : +5 the : +6 deep : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // through the deep snow <==> through the snow +3 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // runs <==> is running +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A dog <==> A white dog + + + + + +// A boy riding on a swing . +// A young boy riding in a swing . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 riding : +4 on : +5 a : +6 swing : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 boy : +4 riding : +5 in : +6 a : +7 swing : +8 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // A boy <==> A young boy +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // riding <==> riding +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on a swing <==> in a swing + + + + + +// A woman pointing at a geyser . +// Women pointing at a geyser . + +1 A : +2 woman : +3 pointing : +4 at : +5 a : +6 geyser : +7 . : + + +1 Women : +2 pointing : +3 at : +4 a : +5 geyser : +6 . : + + +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 // SPE1 // 4 // A woman <==> Women +5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // a geyser <==> a geyser +3 4 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // pointing at <==> pointing at + + + + + +// Three dogs are playing in the white snow . +// Two dogs are playing in the grass . + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 white : +8 snow : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 playing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // in the white snow <==> in the grass +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // are playing <==> are playing +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // Three dogs <==> Two dogs +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// An elderly woman rides a bicycle along a city street . +// An elderly woman walking uphill crossing the street . + +1 An : +2 elderly : +3 woman : +4 rides : +5 a : +6 bicycle : +7 along : +8 a : +9 city : +10 street : +11 . : + + +1 An : +2 elderly : +3 woman : +4 walking : +5 uphill : +6 crossing : +7 the : +8 street : +9 . : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // along a city street <==> crossing the street +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // An elderly woman <==> An elderly woman +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // rides a bicycle <==> walking +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> uphill +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Two girls next to a mossy tree . +// Two girls lean around a tree , laughing . + +1 Two : +2 girls : +3 next : +4 to : +5 a : +6 mossy : +7 tree : +8 . : + + +1 Two : +2 girls : +3 lean : +4 around : +5 a : +6 tree : +7 , : +8 laughing : +9 . : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> lean +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> , +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // next to a mossy tree <==> around a tree +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> laughing +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two girls <==> Two girls + + + + +// A small boy is building with some wooden blocks . +// A small boy wearing a blue shirt stacks wooden blocks . + +1 A : +2 small : +3 boy : +4 is : +5 building : +6 with : +7 some : +8 wooden : +9 blocks : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 small : +3 boy : +4 wearing : +5 a : +6 blue : +7 shirt : +8 stacks : +9 wooden : +10 blocks : +11 . : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> wearing +4 5 <==> 8 // SPE1 // 3 // is building <==> stacks +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A small boy <==> A small boy +6 7 8 9 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // with some wooden blocks <==> wooden blocks +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a blue shirt +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// a brown dog standing in the middle of ahuge field . +// A brown dog in a field . + +1 a : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 standing : +5 in : +6 the : +7 middle : +8 of : +9 ahuge : +10 field : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 in : +5 a : +6 field : +7 . : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // a brown dog <==> A brown dog +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the middle <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // of ahuge field <==> in a field +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // standing <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The brown dog runs on the snow with a white ball in his mouth . +// Four dogs play in the snow with the city skyline behind them . + +1 The : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 on : +6 the : +7 snow : +8 with : +9 a : +10 white : +11 ball : +12 in : +13 his : +14 mouth : +15 . : + + +1 Four : +2 dogs : +3 play : +4 in : +5 the : +6 snow : +7 with : +8 the : +9 city : +10 skyline : +11 behind : +12 them : +13 . : + + +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on the snow <==> in the snow +4 <==> 3 // SPE1 // 3 // runs <==> play +12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in his mouth <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> behind them +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 2 // The brown dog <==> Four dogs +8 9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with a white ball <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the city skyline + + + + + +// a brown and white dog is running on the grass . +// a brown and white dog running crazily through the grass . + +1 a : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 is : +7 running : +8 on : +9 the : +10 grass : +11 . : + + +1 a : +2 brown : +3 and : +4 white : +5 dog : +6 running : +7 crazily : +8 through : +9 the : +10 grass : +11 . : + + +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> running +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> crazily +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // a brown and white dog <==> a brown and white dog +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // on the grass <==> through the grass + + + + + +// A brown dog about to catch a green Frisbee . +// A brown dog waits for the Frisbee to come down before catching it . + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 about : +5 to : +6 catch : +7 a : +8 green : +9 Frisbee : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 waits : +5 for : +6 the : +7 Frisbee : +8 to : +9 come : +10 down : +11 before : +12 catching : +13 it : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to come down +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A brown dog <==> A brown dog +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> waits for +4 5 6 <==> 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // about to catch <==> before catching +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> it +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // a green Frisbee <==> the Frisbee + + + + + +// A young girl with a pink hat on with a yellow building in the background . +// A young girl in a pink dress with something in her hand . + +1 A : +2 young : +3 girl : +4 with : +5 a : +6 pink : +7 hat : +8 on : +9 with : +10 a : +11 yellow : +12 building : +13 in : +14 the : +15 background : +16 . : + + +1 A : +2 young : +3 girl : +4 in : +5 a : +6 pink : +7 dress : +8 with : +9 something : +10 in : +11 her : +12 hand : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // with a pink hat on <==> in a pink dress +13 14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the background <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in her hand +9 10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with a yellow building <==> -not aligned- +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with something +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A young girl <==> A young girl + + + + + +// A man is standing on top of a rock or mountain watching the sun set . +// A man standing in the mountains watching a sunset . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 standing : +5 on : +6 top : +7 of : +8 a : +9 rock : +10 or : +11 mountain : +12 watching : +13 the : +14 sun : +15 set : +16 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 standing : +4 in : +5 the : +6 mountains : +7 watching : +8 a : +9 sunset : +10 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // of a rock or mountain <==> in the mountains +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on top <==> -not aligned- +13 14 15 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // the sun set <==> a sunset +12 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // watching <==> watching +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is standing <==> standing +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The couple is sitting near the water in lawn chairs . +// The boy hops from one picnic table to the other in the park . + +1 The : +2 couple : +3 is : +4 sitting : +5 near : +6 the : +7 water : +8 in : +9 lawn : +10 chairs : +11 . : + + +1 The : +2 boy : +3 hops : +4 from : +5 one : +6 picnic : +7 table : +8 to : +9 the : +10 other : +11 in : +12 the : +13 park : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> hops +0 <==> 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the park +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // The couple <==> The boy +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to the other +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // near the water <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is sitting <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in lawn chairs <==> from one picnic table + + + + + +// A man is swinging on a rope above the water . +// A man in warm clothes swinging on monkey bars at night . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 is : +4 swinging : +5 on : +6 a : +7 rope : +8 above : +9 the : +10 water : +11 . : + + +1 A : +2 man : +3 in : +4 warm : +5 clothes : +6 swinging : +7 on : +8 monkey : +9 bars : +10 at : +11 night : +12 . : + + +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at night +3 4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // is swinging <==> swinging +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // above the water <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in warm clothes +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 3 // on a rope <==> on monkey bars +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A man <==> A man + + + + + +// A dog running through deep snow pack . +// A dog runs through the deep snow . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 running : +4 through : +5 deep : +6 snow : +7 pack : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 runs : +4 through : +5 the : +6 deep : +7 snow : +8 . : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // through deep snow pack <==> through the deep snow +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> runs +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog + + + + + +// The dog is running in the grass . +// a dog pounces on the grass . + +1 The : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 in : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 . : + + +1 a : +2 dog : +3 pounces : +4 on : +5 the : +6 grass : +7 . : + + +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // is running <==> pounces +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in the grass <==> on the grass +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The dog <==> a dog + + + + + +// A Golden Retriever jumping off a wood porch . +// A golden retriever is jumping off a wooden porch + +1 A : +2 Golden : +3 Retriever : +4 jumping : +5 off : +6 a : +7 wood : +8 porch : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 golden : +3 retriever : +4 is : +5 jumping : +6 off : +7 a : +8 wooden : +9 porch : + + +4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // jumping <==> is jumping +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A Golden Retriever <==> A golden retriever +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // off a wood porch <==> off a wooden porch + + + + + +// The dog is running with food in his mouth . +// The dog is running with a yellow ball in his mouth . + +1 The : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 with : +6 food : +7 in : +8 his : +9 mouth : +10 . : + + +1 The : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 with : +6 a : +7 yellow : +8 ball : +9 in : +10 his : +11 mouth : +12 . : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> is running +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with food <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The dog <==> The dog +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a yellow ball +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +7 8 9 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // in his mouth <==> in his mouth + + + + + +// A reddish brown dog runs across the snow with a snowball in its mouth . +// The beautiful reddish dog lopes around the flat snowy street with a snowball in its mouth . + +1 A : +2 reddish : +3 brown : +4 dog : +5 runs : +6 across : +7 the : +8 snow : +9 with : +10 a : +11 snowball : +12 in : +13 its : +14 mouth : +15 . : + + +1 The : +2 beautiful : +3 reddish : +4 dog : +5 lopes : +6 around : +7 the : +8 flat : +9 snowy : +10 street : +11 with : +12 a : +13 snowball : +14 in : +15 its : +16 mouth : +17 . : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // A reddish brown dog <==> The beautiful reddish dog +0 <==> 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +5 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 // runs <==> lopes +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 3 // across the snow <==> around the flat snowy street +9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with a snowball <==> with a snowball +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +12 13 14 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // in its mouth <==> in its mouth + + + + + +// A white dog with brown spots is running in a yard , chasing a ball . +// A white dog with brown markings chases an orange ball in a grassy field . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 with : +5 brown : +6 spots : +7 is : +8 running : +9 in : +10 a : +11 yard : +12 , : +13 chasing : +14 a : +15 ball : +16 . : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 with : +5 brown : +6 markings : +7 chases : +8 an : +9 orange : +10 ball : +11 in : +12 a : +13 grassy : +14 field : +15 . : + + +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is running <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A white dog <==> A white dog +14 15 <==> 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // a ball <==> an orange ball +9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 14 // SPE2 // 4 // in a yard <==> in a grassy field +13 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // chasing <==> chases +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // , <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // with brown spots <==> with brown markings + + + + + +// A little girl and a little boy hold hands on a shiny slide . +// A little girl in a paisley dress runs across a sandy playground . + +1 A : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 and : +5 a : +6 little : +7 boy : +8 hold : +9 hands : +10 on : +11 a : +12 shiny : +13 slide : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 little : +3 girl : +4 in : +5 a : +6 paisley : +7 dress : +8 runs : +9 across : +10 a : +11 sandy : +12 playground : +13 . : + + +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> runs +0 <==> 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a paisley dress +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // A little girl and a little boy <==> A little girl +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +10 11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 // on a shiny slide <==> across a sandy playground +0 <==> 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // hold hands <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three little boys take a bath in a rubber bin on the grass . +// Three well-dressed children are sitting on a bench and smiling . + +1 Three : +2 little : +3 boys : +4 take : +5 a : +6 bath : +7 in : +8 a : +9 rubber : +10 bin : +11 on : +12 the : +13 grass : +14 . : + + +1 Three : +2 well-dressed : +3 children : +4 are : +5 sitting : +6 on : +7 a : +8 bench : +9 and : +10 smiling : +11 . : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a rubber bin <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // Three little boys <==> Three well-dressed children +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // take <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a bath <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on the grass <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> smiling +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> on a bench +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are sitting + + + + + +// a dog sniffing the brushes while a bull looks on +// A brown dog sniffing at the fence of a brown bull . + +1 a : +2 dog : +3 sniffing : +4 the : +5 brushes : +6 while : +7 a : +8 bull : +9 looks : +10 on : + + +1 A : +2 brown : +3 dog : +4 sniffing : +5 at : +6 the : +7 fence : +8 of : +9 a : +10 brown : +11 bull : +12 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // a dog <==> A brown dog +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // looks on <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // sniffing <==> sniffing +4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // the brushes <==> at the fence +6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // while a bull <==> of a brown bull + + + + + +// A black dog bounds through a path in the snow . +// Two kids and a dog play in the snow . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 bounds : +5 through : +6 a : +7 path : +8 in : +9 the : +10 snow : +11 . : + + +1 Two : +2 kids : +3 and : +4 a : +5 dog : +6 play : +7 in : +8 the : +9 snow : +10 . : + + +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the snow <==> in the snow +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 3 // A black dog <==> Two kids and a dog +4 <==> 6 // SIMI // 4 // bounds <==> play +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // through a path <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// A boy in a red jacket and balck hat sliding on his knees down a snowy hill +// A boy is riding a red sledge down a snowy hill . + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 in : +4 a : +5 red : +6 jacket : +7 and : +8 balck : +9 hat : +10 sliding : +11 on : +12 his : +13 knees : +14 down : +15 a : +16 snowy : +17 hill : + + +1 A : +2 boy : +3 is : +4 riding : +5 a : +6 red : +7 sledge : +8 down : +9 a : +10 snowy : +11 hill : +12 . : + + +10 11 12 13 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // sliding on his knees <==> is riding a red sledge +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +14 15 16 17 <==> 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // down a snowy hill <==> down a snowy hill +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A boy <==> A boy +3 4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in a red jacket and balck hat <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Three dogs running in a field of grass . +// Two dogs run in a field of tall grass . + +1 Three : +2 dogs : +3 running : +4 in : +5 a : +6 field : +7 of : +8 grass : +9 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 run : +4 in : +5 a : +6 field : +7 of : +8 tall : +9 grass : +10 . : + + +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in a field <==> in a field +7 8 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // of grass <==> of tall grass +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // Three dogs <==> Two dogs +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // running <==> run + + + + + +// A group of men playing brass instruments . +// A group of guys play instruments outside . + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 men : +5 playing : +6 brass : +7 instruments : +8 . : + + +1 A : +2 group : +3 of : +4 guys : +5 play : +6 instruments : +7 outside : +8 . : + + +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // playing <==> play +6 7 <==> 6 // SPE1 // 4 // brass instruments <==> instruments +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A group <==> A group +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> outside +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // of men <==> of guys +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A black and tan dog standing in a field near trees +// A white dog is standing by a river shaking himself dry . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 and : +4 tan : +5 dog : +6 standing : +7 in : +8 a : +9 field : +10 near : +11 trees : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 standing : +6 by : +7 a : +8 river : +9 shaking : +10 himself : +11 dry : +12 . : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // A black and tan dog <==> A white dog +6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // standing <==> is standing +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> dry +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> himself +7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // in a field <==> by a river +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> shaking +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // near trees <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . + + + + + +// Three people sit at a picnic table outside of a building painted like a union jack . +// Three people sit at an outdoor table in front of a building painted like the Union Jack . + +1 Three : +2 people : +3 sit : +4 at : +5 a : +6 picnic : +7 table : +8 outside : +9 of : +10 a : +11 building : +12 painted : +13 like : +14 a : +15 union : +16 jack : +17 . : + + +1 Three : +2 people : +3 sit : +4 at : +5 an : +6 outdoor : +7 table : +8 in : +9 front : +10 of : +11 a : +12 building : +13 painted : +14 like : +15 the : +16 Union : +17 Jack : +18 . : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Three people <==> Three people +12 <==> 13 // EQUI // 5 // painted <==> painted +8 9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // outside of a building <==> in front of a building +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // at a picnic table <==> at an outdoor table +17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +13 14 15 16 <==> 14 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // like a union jack <==> like the Union Jack +0 <==> 18 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // sit <==> sit + + + + + +// A small dog runs through an obstacle course . +// A small dog jumping over an obstacle . + +1 A : +2 small : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 an : +7 obstacle : +8 course : +9 . : + + +1 A : +2 small : +3 dog : +4 jumping : +5 over : +6 an : +7 obstacle : +8 . : + + +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 // runs <==> jumping +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // through an obstacle course <==> over an obstacle +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A small dog <==> A small dog + + + + + +// A tent and a campsite in a sunlit forest . +// A white dog on a beach is carrying a stick in its mouth . + +1 A : +2 tent : +3 and : +4 a : +5 campsite : +6 in : +7 a : +8 sunlit : +9 forest : +10 . : + + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 on : +5 a : +6 beach : +7 is : +8 carrying : +9 a : +10 stick : +11 in : +12 its : +13 mouth : +14 . : + + +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A white dog +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is carrying +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a stick +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A tent and a campsite <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // in a sunlit forest <==> on a beach +0 <==> 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in its mouth + + + + + +// A black dog is chasing two birds on the shore of the ocean . +// A dog is running along the beach beside the ocean . + +1 A : +2 black : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 chasing : +6 two : +7 birds : +8 on : +9 the : +10 shore : +11 of : +12 the : +13 ocean : +14 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 is : +4 running : +5 along : +6 the : +7 beach : +8 beside : +9 the : +10 ocean : +11 . : + + +4 5 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // is chasing <==> is running +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // A black dog <==> A dog +11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // of the ocean <==> beside the ocean +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // on the shore <==> along the beach +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // two birds <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A man and woman with their hands on their chins are standing next to a Christmas tree . +// The man with a white beard and blue cap is standing in the doorway of a workshop . + +1 A : +2 man : +3 and : +4 woman : +5 with : +6 their : +7 hands : +8 on : +9 their : +10 chins : +11 are : +12 standing : +13 next : +14 to : +15 a : +16 Christmas : +17 tree : +18 . : + + +1 The : +2 man : +3 with : +4 a : +5 white : +6 beard : +7 and : +8 blue : +9 cap : +10 is : +11 standing : +12 in : +13 the : +14 doorway : +15 of : +16 a : +17 workshop : +18 . : + + +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on their chins <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 18 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +11 12 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // are standing <==> is standing +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with their hands <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 15 16 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> of a workshop +0 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with a white beard and blue cap +18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +13 14 15 16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // next to a Christmas tree <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the doorway +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // A man and woman <==> The man + + + + + +// Two dogs are running through the grass near a house and trees . +// Two dogs are running through a green yard + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 running : +5 through : +6 the : +7 grass : +8 near : +9 a : +10 house : +11 and : +12 trees : +13 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 are : +4 running : +5 through : +6 a : +7 green : +8 yard : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // are running <==> are running +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two dogs <==> Two dogs +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // near a house and trees <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // through the grass <==> through a green yard + + + + + +// Two different breeds of brown and white dogs play on the beach . +// Two dogs playing in the sand at the beach . + +1 Two : +2 different : +3 breeds : +4 of : +5 brown : +6 and : +7 white : +8 dogs : +9 play : +10 on : +11 the : +12 beach : +13 . : + + +1 Two : +2 dogs : +3 playing : +4 in : +5 the : +6 sand : +7 at : +8 the : +9 beach : +10 . : + + +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // of brown and white dogs <==> Two dogs +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Two different breeds <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // play <==> playing +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the sand +10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the beach <==> at the beach + + + + + +// A white dog is running through the water onto the shore . +// The white dog runs through the ocean . + +1 A : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 is : +5 running : +6 through : +7 the : +8 water : +9 onto : +10 the : +11 shore : +12 . : + + +1 The : +2 white : +3 dog : +4 runs : +5 through : +6 the : +7 ocean : +8 . : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // is running <==> runs +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // through the water <==> through the ocean +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // A white dog <==> The white dog +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // onto the shore <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A dog leaping over a hurdle . +// A dog leaps over the hurdle . + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 leaping : +4 over : +5 a : +6 hurdle : +7 . : + + +1 A : +2 dog : +3 leaps : +4 over : +5 the : +6 hurdle : +7 . : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> . +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // A dog <==> A dog +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // . <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // leaping <==> leaps +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // over a hurdle <==> over the hurdle + + diff --git a/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0af51ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +[ both ] [ bulbs a and c ] [ still ] [ have ] [ a closed path ] +[ terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected. ] +[ positive battery ] [ is seperated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 2 ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ no difference ] [ between the two terminals. ] +[ the switch ] [ has to be contained ] [ in the same path ] [ as ] [ the bulb and the battery ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in terminal 1 ] +[ The battery ] [ uses ] [ the chemical reation ] [ to create ] [ voltage ] +[ a batter ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to create ] [ voltage ] +[ the battery ] [ alone ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Because ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit. ] +[ Bulbs A and B ] [ are not ] [ within the same path ] [ as ] [ bulb C. ] +[ because ] [ there ] [ was ] [ two negative connections ] +[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ the other terminals ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive terminal. ] +[ The bulb ] [ takes away ] [ the path. ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the positive terminal and terminal 4 ] +[ Bulb a ] [ created ] [ a gap ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ] +[ the bulb ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] +[ The circuit ] [ is not closed ] [ around the battery. ] +[ the bulb ] [ is not contained ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit. ] +[ Bulb B and bulb C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ on closed paths ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ has ] [ a closed pathway ] +[ bulbs a and c ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path ] [ as ] [ bulb b ] +[ Only one terminal ] [ is involved ] [ in the circuit. ] +[ there ] [ was ] [ closed paths ] [ between the battery ] +[ the gap ] [ separates ] [ the positive battery terminal from terminal 2 ] +[ bulb a, bulb b, and bulb c ] [ are contained ] [ in differentclosed paths. ] +[ If ] [ any bulb ] [ is ] [ out, ] [ it ] [ affects ] [ the whole system ] [ and ] [ everything ] [ is blocked ] [ from the battery. ] +[ it ] [ is not ] [ in the same path. ] +[ There ] [ will be ] [ a gap in the path ] +[ Bulb B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a path ] [ with the battery ] +[ bulbs a and c ] [ are ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Terminal one ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ bulb A and switch Z ] [ are ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 5 ] [ is connected ] [ to the postitive battery terminal ] +[ Terminal 6 ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ the red x ] [ means ] [ that ] [ the circuit ] [ is not ] [ safe. ] +[ both ] [ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ as ] [ bulb A ] +[ if ] [ the electrical state ] [ is ] [ non-zero ] [ you ] [ can find ] [ the gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ and ] [ there ] [ is ] [ nothing ] [ in its pathway ] +[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal. ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ the positive terminal ] [ is not seperated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 5 ] +[ You ] [ can ] [ find ] [ where ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] +[ has to do ] [ something ] [ with a gap ] +[ Because ] [ the positive circuit ] [ has ] [ a voltage ] [ of 1.5 volts. ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ a chemical reaction. ] +[ when ] [ the switch ] [ is ] [ the ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the bulb ] +[ bulb b and c ] [ are ] [ in a closed path ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ a difference ] [ in electrical states. ] +[ the bulb ] [ will not light ] +[ bulb a and c ] [ are contained ] [ on the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ The path does not close ] +[ The difference ] [ between the electrical states ] [ is ] [ 1.5 volts ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ still ] [ a closed path ] +[ a gap ] [ causes ] [ a lost connection ] +[ the positive terminal and terminal 6 ] [ are connected ] +[ the positive terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to terminal 6 ] +[ Because ] [ there ] [ is no gap ] [ at terminal 1 ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is conncted ] [ to the positive terminal ] +[ When ] [ the switch ] [ is ] [ in the same papth ] [ as ] [ the bulb. ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ in separate paths. ] +[ bulb a and bulb b ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ The positive battery terminal ] [ was not separted ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 6 ] +[ A GAP ] [ WIL BE CREATED ] +[ bulb a and c ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ The positive terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to terminal 4. ] +[ not contained ] [ inthe same path ] +[ bulb c ] [ does not create ] [ a gap in the path ] [ for bulb b and a ] +[ becuase ] [ the other terminals ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ because ] [ terminal one and the positive battery terminal ] [ are on a closed path ] +[ Battery ] [ will ] [ always ] [ have ] [ voltage. ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to terminal 6 ] +[ bulb a ] [ was ] [ on a closed path ] +[ Because ] [ terminal 4 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative terminal ] +[ bulb c ] [ is ] [ in its own pathway ] +[ the voltage ] [ is ] [ nearest the burnt out bulb ] +[ You ] [ needed ] [ both ] [ a battery and a blub ] [ with the same path, ] [ and ] [ the path ] [ must be ] [ closed ] +[ Because ] [ the battery ] [ runs ] [ in a closed circuit. ] +[ If ] [ bulb B ] [ is ] [ damaged, ] [ then ] [ the circut ] [ is ] [ no longer ] [ closed. ] +[ terminal 1, terminal 2, and terminal 3 ] [ are connected ] [ o the negative battery ] +[ "Because ] [ it ] [ didn""t cause ] [ a gap." ] +[ because ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between terminal 1 and terminal 6. ] +[ because ] [ bulbs b and c ] [ are ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ The switch ] [ determines ] [ whether ] [ the path ] [ is ] [ open or closed. ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ is separated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 4 ] +[ an incomplete circuit ] [ would not effect ] [ the the electrical state ] [ between the terminals. ] +[ terminals 4, 5, and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ The path ] [ it ] [ was ] [ on ] +[ If ] [ the bulb ] [ is ] [ on the same closed path ] +[ bulb a ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ If ] [ one bulb ] [ is removed, ] [ the others ] [ stop ] [ working ] +[ because ] [ all the terminals ] [ are connected ] [ to other terminals, ] [ an open switch ] [ disrupts that. ] +[ There ] [ is a gap ] [ between the two bulb terminals ] +[ a short circuit ] [ has occured ] +[ there ] [ will be ] [ a gap ] [ at bulb b, ] [ thus ] [ affecting ] [ the rest ] [ of the circuit ] +[ terminal 3 and the positie terminal ] [ are not connected. ] +[ The positive battery terminal ] [ was not seperated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 4. ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative terminal. ] +[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal. ] +[ the positive terminal and terminal 2 ] [ are seperated ] [ by a gap ] +[ there ] [ is not gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between teh positive battery terminal and terminal 4. ] +[ The positive battery ] [ was not connected ] [ to terminal one. ] +[ Bulbs A and B ] [ will ] [ still ] [ be contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ to the battery. ] +[ the two components ] [ are seperated. ] +[ because ] [ terminal 1 ] [ is ] [ directly ] [ connected ] [ to terminal 4 ] +[ the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 1 and terminal 2 ] [ are on the same side. ] +[ not connected ] [ to positive battery ] +[ The battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ the voltage, ] +[ Because ] [ the bulb ] [ does not have ] [ a closed path. ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a difference ] [ in electrical states ] +[ terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to postive terminal of the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ is seperated ] [ from the positive terminal ] +[ Battery ] [ is not contained ] [ i a closed path. ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ was connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ There ] [ are ] [ 2 paths ] [ in this diagram ] +[ Because ] [ the switch ] [ was connected ] [ to the closed circuit ] +[ damaged bulb ] [ creates ] [ a gap. ] +[ that ] [ the battery connection does not work ] +[ because ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ Terminal 5 ] [ is connected ] [ to teh positive battery terminal ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ was connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between terminal one and two and the positive battery terminal ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ are contained ] [ on the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ because ] [ there ] [ is no closed path ] [ to the battery ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed bath ] [ alone ] +[ terminal 5 ] [ is connected ] [ to postive terminal of the battery ] +[ if ] [ x and z ] [ are closed ] [ then ] [ it ] [ will create ] [ a closed path ] +[ positive terminal ] [ is serperated ] [ from terminal 2 ] +[ the battery ] [ is not closed ] [ the bulb ] [ is. ] +[ there ] [ is not ] [ a gap ] [ in the connection ] +[ if ] [ a bulb ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ with a battery and a switch ] [ the switch ] [ will affect ] [ the bulb. ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ were contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Because ] [ neither components ] [ are ] [ in closed paths. ] +[ you ] [ can ] [ see ] [ where ] [ the gap ] [ is ] +[ if ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] [ there ] [ the bulb ] [ will not light up. ] +[ Bulb A and Bulb B and the battery ] [ are ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ That ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] +[ if ] [ the switch and bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path, ] [ the switch ] [ will affect ] [ the bulb. ] +[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference ] [ between a positive and negative end on a battery. ] +[ the path ] [ passes ] [ the energy ] [ through the switch ] +[ that ] [ the bulb terminal and battery terminal ] [ are ] [ on the same side of a disconnected circut ] +[ Because ] [ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ switch x ] [ is ] [ in the closed path ] [ with bulb a ] +[ There ] [ was ] [ a closed circuit ] +[ "because ] [ switch z ] [ is ] [ in bulb c""s ] [ closed path" ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Because ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ due to ] [ a damaged bulb. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ The battery and light bulb ] [ are not contained ] [ in a close path ] +[ and ] [ the circut ] [ is closed ] +[ "becuase ] [ bulb C ] [ is ] [ on it""s own pathway." ] +[ if ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out ] [ then ] [ bulbs B and C ] [ will no longer be ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive terminal. ] +[ because ] [ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed circuit ] +[ the terminal ] [ it ] [ is connected ] [ to ] [ is not working ] +[ There ] [ must be ] [ a closed path and a battery. ] +[ terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to terminal 6 ] +[ because ] [ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ with the battery and switch x ] +[ If ] [ the path ] [ is not ] [ closed, ] [ the switch ] [ will not affect ] [ the bbulb ] +[ bulb b and c ] [ are ] [ on a closed path ] [ to the battery ] +[ since ] [ a a gap ] [ does not affect ] [ the voltage of a battery ] +[ Because ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a light bulb ] +[ the bulb ] [ will be burned out ] [ because ] [ the terminals ] +[ Because ] [ the positive batter terminal and terminal 6 ] [ were connected. ] +[ because ] [ the the circuit ] [ is complete. ] +[ Bulbs B and C ] [ will ] [ still ] [ be ] [ on closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ the bulb ] [ is contained ] [ in an closed circuit ] +[ THE ] [ ARE ] [ ON THE SAME PATH ] +[ Bulb a and switch Y ] [ are not ] [ in the same path. ] +[ A chemical reaction ] [ inside the battery ] [ makes ] [ the electrical states ] [ of the positive and negative terminals ] [ different ] [ at all times. ] +[ becasue ] [ the terminals 4,5, and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive terminal of the battery ] +[ switch Y ] [ does not effect ] [ bulb A ] +[ bulb c ] [ creates ] [ a gap ] +[ Bulb C and the battery ] [ are not contained ] [ in a closed pathway ] +[ the two terminals ] [ will ] [ both ] [ be ] [ 0 ] +[ bulb b ] [ is not ] [ in the same path ] [ with bulbs a and c. ] +[ The electrical state ] [ is interferred ] [ with. ] +[ Because ] [ the battery and the bulb ] [ are not ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ "because ] [ by measuring ] [ voltage, ] [ you ] [ find ] [ the gap ] [ where ] [ there""s a difference ] [ in electrical states." ] +[ again, ] [ bulbs a and b ] [ will be contained ] [ on a closed path ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ are contiained ] [ in the the same path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the path. ] +[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] [ with a battery ] +[ Bulb A and bulb C ] [ affect ] [ each other. ] +[ switch z ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed path ] +[ the bulb terminal and the negative battery terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ] +[ Bulb A and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ if ] [ switch and bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between the positive battery connection and the bulb terminal. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is not ] [ on the same path ] [ that ] [ Bulb B and bulb C ] [ are. ] +[ it ] [ runs ] [ on a different current ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected ] [ to the difference ] +[ the batteries terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ because ] [ if ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a voltage ] [ that ] [ means ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] +[ Find ] [ where ] [ there ] [ are ] [ different electrical states ] +[ circuit 2 ] [ is connected ] [ to the battery ] +[ the gap ] [ in the circuit ] [ causes ] [ the circuit ] [ to be ] [ an open circuit ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ the path ] [ has to be closed ] [ for the bulb ] [ to light up ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ so ] [ there ] [ is ] [ no difference ] [ in voltage ] +[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference ] [ between a positive and negative end on the battery. ] +[ bulb ] [ had ] [ a short circuit ] +[ Bulb A and bulb C ] [ are ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Terminals 4, 5, and 6 ] [ are ] [ only ] [ connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal. ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ because ] [ the terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state ] +[ "because ] [ switch y ] [ isn""t included ] [ in bulb A""s ] [ closed path" ] +[ the negative battery terminal ] [ is seperated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 6 ] +[ that ] [ the bulb terminal ] [ is ] [ only ] [ connected ] [ to one of the battery terminals ] +[ there ] [ was ] [ a negavtive gap ] +[ terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to postive end of battery ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the 1.5 volt battery. ] +[ The path ] [ must be ] [ closed ] +[ Bulbs B and C ] [ are contained ] [ on the same path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ] +[ because ] [ a and b ] [ are ] [ in series ] [ and ] [ a and c ] [ are ] [ in parallel ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ] +[ the bulb ] [ is not contained ] [ in the path ] +[ because ] [ positive charge ] [ is ] [ before ] [ gap ] +[ Because ] [ it ] [ is not ] [ on the same path ] +[ Seperate paths ] [ connected ] [ to the battery ] +[ A red X ] [ means ] [ the battery ] [ is ] [ in a short circuit. ] +[ The battery ] [ is not closed ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the battery ] +[ Bulb A and Bulb C ] [ are not contained ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ bulbs A and C ] [ are not ] [ on the same closed path. ] +[ bulb, battery, and switch ] [ are ] [ in closed path ] +[ the paths of the circuit ] [ are no longer ] [ complete ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no closed path ] [ in circuit 4. ] +[ The battery ] [ keeps ] [ a chemical reaction reaction. ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ always ] [ a difference in voltage ] [ between two battery terminals. ] +[ terminal 1is ] [ connected ] [ to terminal 4 ] +[ Bulb A and B ] [ will ] [ still ] [ be ] [ in a contained path. ] +[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ with the battery ] [ without the y switch. ] +[ different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ "The electrical state ] [ at the terminal ] [ matches ] [ the battery""s ] [ electrical state" ] +[ Circuit 2 ] [ is not ] [ a short circuit ] [ because ] [ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] [ with itself. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ on a closed circut path ] +[ Bulb B and bulb C ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ the battery ] [ always ] [ has ] [ a voltage ] [ because ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a positive terminal ] [ and ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a negative terminal. ] +[ gap ] [ between 3 and positive battery ] +[ because ] [ bulbs A and C ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ because of the gap ] [ at bulb b ] +[ because ] [ bulb c ] [ was ] [ in an open path ] +[ It ] [ is ] [ not ] [ a closed path ] +[ because ] [ switch y ] [ is not conatined ] [ in the closed path ] [ of bulb a and the battery. ] +[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal. ] +[ bulb B and C ] [ both ] [ still ] [ are ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ terminal 1 and terminal 6 ] [ are seperated ] [ by a gap ] +[ because ] [ the battery ] [ is ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ complete path ] [ including ] [ a battery and a bulb ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ creat ] [ a gap ] [ in the path ] +[ the positive battery terminal and terminal 5 ] [ are connected ] +[ the the bulb terminal ] [ disconnected ] [ from the battery terminal ] +[ the battery ] [ is contained ] [ in the circuit ] [ and ] [ the light bulb ] [ is not ] +[ because ] [ the two ends ] [ of the battery ] [ do not connect ] [ to one another ] +[ When ] [ a switch ] [ is ] [ open ] [ the circuit is no longer complete ] +[ if ] [ both bulbs ] [ are contained ] [ within a closed path ] +[ The bulb ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ and ] [ the battery ] [ exists ] [ in that circuit ] +[ the closed path ] [ is connected ] [ to the light bulb ] +[ the electrical states ] [ between the terminals ] [ is ] [ the same, ] [ resulting ] [ in 0 ] +[ bulb b and bulb c ] [ are contained ] [ within a closed path ] +[ circuit 5 ] [ is ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected ] [ to terminal 1 ] +[ If ] [ bulb B ] [ is damaged ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in a complete circuit ] [ with the battery ] [ when ] [ switch z ] [ is closed. ] +[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ because ] [ those terminals ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive terminal of the battery. ] +[ Not contained ] [ in a closed path ] +[ terminal ] [ connected ] [ to positive charge ] +[ because ] [ voltage ] [ measures ] [ the difference between two points ] +[ Bulbs a and c ] [ are ] [ in separate paths. ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected ] [ to postive terminal ] [ of battery ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ Switch Z ] [ is ] [ in the same path ] [ as ] [ bulb A ] +[ there ] [ will be ] [ a gap ] +[ because ] [ each bulb ] [ has ] [ its own complete path ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ have ] [ separate paths ] [ within the closed circuit ] +[ A terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to a bulb. ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] has no gaps [ from terminal 4 ] +[ when ] [ a switch and bulb ] [ are ] [ whithin a closed path ] +[ because ] [ the path ] [ is ] [ short ] +[ Bulb A ] [ will ] [ no longer ] [ be completing ] [ the circuts. ] +[ Bulb C ] [ will create ] [ a gap ] [ in the path ] +[ bulb a ] [ was contained ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to terminl 4. ] +[ Bulbs A and B ] [ are not ] [ on the same path ] [ as ] [ Bulb C. ] +[ Each circuit ] [ must have ] [ a connection. ] +[ A switch ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with a bulb and a battery ] [ will affect ] [ the bulb. ] +[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference ] [ between a positive and negative terminal ] [ on the battery. ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ were ] [ in a closed paty ] [ with the battery. ] +[ can ] [ complete ] [ the path ] [ by having ] [ z ] [ be closed ] +[ A switch ] [ will affect ] [ a bulb ] [ it ] [ the bulb and the switch ] [ are ] [ in the path ] [ as ] [ the battery ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ is not connected ] +[ Bulb A and bulb C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ on a closed path ] [ that ] [ contains the battery. ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ will ] [ still ] [ be ] [ on their own completed circuts. ] +[ The damaged bulb B ] [ has left ] [ a gap ] [ in the path ] [ so ] [ the charge ] [ can not reach ] [ it ] +[ the terminal ] [ is separated ] [ from the battery terminal ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to another terminal ] +[ bulb A ] [ is connected ] [ to switch Z ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a closed path, ] [ with switch z, ] [ that ] [ contains ] [ bulb a and the battery ] +[ Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] +[ Circuit 2 ] [ is not ] [ a short circuit ] [ because ] [ the battery ] [ is not connected ] [ to itself. ] +[ Because ] [ terminal 1 ] [ is seperated ] [ from the positive battery terminal. ] +[ bulb a and bulb c ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the bttery. ] +[ because ] [ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ the positive terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the bulb ] +[ because ] [ bulb a ] is in a closed path, [ and bulb c ] is in a closed path. +[ The positive terminal ] [ has ] [ 1.5 V ] +[ because of the chemical ] [ in the battery ] +[ Both components ] [ need to be ] [ in closed paths. ] +[ bulb a and bulb c ] [ are wired ] [ in parallel ] +[ Bulb terminals 3 and 4 ] +[ the other bulb ] [ will not light. ] +[ because ] [ there ] [ was ] [ a gap ] [ in the terminals ] +[ if ] [ the switch ] [ is ] [ open ] [ in a path ] [ with the battery and bulb. ] +[ 4, 5, and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive side ] +[ a voltage reading ] [ of 0 volts ] [ indicates ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit. ] +[ 4 5 and 6 ] [ are not connected ] [ to negative battery terminal ] +[ bulbs a and b ] [ are ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ bulbs a, b, and c ] [ are ] [ all ] [ in the same path. ] +[ a and c ] [ are ] [ on the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ "if ] [ the switch ] [ is included ] [ in the bulb""s ] [ closed path, ] [ then ] [ the switch ] [ being ] [ open ] [ will affect ] [ the bulb" ] +[ because ] [ the outcome ] [ of the bulb ] [ will not affect ] [ each other ] +[ not seperated ] [ by a gap ] +[ because ] [ terminal 1 and the neavtive terminal ] [ are seperated. ] +[ Because ] [ their ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between A and C ] [ now. ] +[ Bulb A and bulb b ] [ are ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ B and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same circuit ] [ as ] [ A. ] +[ there terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ] [ when ] [ the voltage ] [ jumps ] [ from 0 ] [ to 1.5. ] +[ bulbs a b and c ] [ are ] [ on a closed path ] +[ I ] [ think ] [ the red X ] [ means ] [ that ] [ this ] [ is ] [ dangerous ] [ and ] [ should ] [ never ] [ happen ] [ unless ] [ something ] [ is ] [ seriously ] [ wrong. ] +[ because ] [ there ] [ was ] [ no gap ] [ from the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ] +[ bulbs A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ connected ] [ to the closed path ] [ containing the battery ] +[ if ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] +[ bulb c and switch z ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ the bulb ] [ only ] [ has ] [ one terminal ] [ connected ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73669070 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +both bulbs a and c still have a closed path +terminal 1 and the positive terminal are connected. +positive battery is seperated by a gap from terminal 2 +There is no difference between the two terminals. +the switch has to be contained in the same path as the bulb and the battery +there is a gap in terminal 1 +The battery uses the chemical reation to create voltage +a batter uses a chemical reaction to create voltage +the battery alone is in a closed path +Because there is a gap in the circuit. +Bulbs A and B are not within the same path as bulb C. +because there was two negative connections +bulb a is on a closed path with the battery +the other terminals are connected to the positive terminal. +The bulb takes away the path. +There is no gap between the positive terminal and terminal 4 +Bulb a created a gap +terminal 6 is connected to the positive terminal of the battery +the bulb is in a closed circuit +The circuit is not closed around the battery. +the bulb is not contained in a closed path. +There is a gap in the circuit. +Bulb B and bulb C are still on closed paths with the battery. +Bulb A has a closed pathway +bulbs a and c are not in the same closed path as bulb b +Only one terminal is involved in the circuit. +there was closed paths between the battery +the gap separates the positive battery terminal from terminal 2 +bulb a, bulb b, and bulb c are contained in differentclosed paths. +If any bulb is out, it affects the whole system and everything is blocked from the battery. +it is not in the same path. +There will be a gap in the path +Bulb B and C are still contained in a path with the battery +bulbs a and c are still contained in a closed path with the battery. +Terminal one is not connected to the positive battery terminal +bulb A and switch Z are in a closed path +Terminal 5 is connected to the postitive battery terminal +Terminal 6 is connected to the positive battery terminal +the red x means that the circuit is not safe. +both bulbs B and C are in the same path as bulb A +if the electrical state is non-zero you can find the gap in the circuit +The battery is contained in a closed circuit and there is nothing in its pathway +A terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal. +there is a gap in the circuit +the positive terminal is not seperated by a gap from terminal 5 +You can find where there is a gap +has to do something with a gap +Because the positive circuit has a voltage of 1.5 volts. +There is a chemical reaction. +when the switch is the in a closed path with the bulb +bulb b and c are in a closed path +There is a difference in electrical states. +the bulb will not light +bulb a and c are contained on the same path with the battery +The path does not close +The difference between the electrical states is 1.5 volts +there is still a closed path +a gap causes a lost connection +the positive terminal and terminal 6 are connected +the positive terminal is connected to terminal 6 +Because there is no gap at terminal 1 +terminal 6 is conncted to the positive terminal +When the switch is in the same papth as the bulb. +Bulbs A and C are in separate paths. +bulb a and bulb b are still in a closed path with the battery. +The positive battery terminal was not separted by a gap from terminal 6 +A GAP WIL BE CREATED +bulb a and c are contained in different paths with the battery +The positive terminal is connected to terminal 4. +not contained inthe same path +bulb c does not create a gap in the path for bulb b and a +becuase the other terminals are connected to the positive battery terminal +because terminal one and the positive battery terminal are on a closed path +Battery will always have voltage. +the terminals are not connected +the positive battery terminal is connected to terminal 6 +bulb a was on a closed path +Because terminal 4 is connected to the negative terminal +bulb c is in its own pathway +the voltage is nearest the burnt out bulb +You needed both a battery and a blub with the same path, and the path must be closed +Because the battery runs in a closed circuit. +If bulb B is damaged, then the circut is no longer closed. +terminal 1, terminal 2, and terminal 3 are connected o the negative battery +"Because it didn""t cause a gap." +because there is a gap between terminal 1 and terminal 6. +because bulbs b and c are on a closed path with the battery +The switch determines whether the path is open or closed. +the positive battery terminal is separated by a gap from terminal 4 +an incomplete circuit would not effect the the electrical state between the terminals. +terminals 4, 5, and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +The path it was on +If the bulb is on the same closed path +bulb a was still contained in a closed path with the battery. +If one bulb is removed, the others stop working +because all the terminals are connected to other terminals, an open switch disrupts that. +There is a gap between the two bulb terminals +a short circuit has occured +there will be a gap at bulb b, thus affecting the rest of the circuit +terminal 3 and the positie terminal are not connected. +The positive battery terminal was not seperated by a gap from terminal 4. +Terminal 1 is connected to the negative terminal. +A terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal. +the positive terminal and terminal 2 are seperated by a gap +there is not gap between the terminals +there is a gap between teh positive battery terminal and terminal 4. +The positive battery was not connected to terminal one. +Bulbs A and B will still be contained in a closed path to the battery. +the two components are seperated. +because terminal 1 is directly connected to terminal 4 +the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 are connected +Terminal 1 and terminal 2 are on the same side. +not connected to positive battery +The battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain the voltage, +Because the bulb does not have a closed path. +there is a difference in electrical states +terminal is connected to postive terminal of the battery +Terminal 1 is seperated from the positive terminal +Battery is not contained i a closed path. +terminal 1 was connected to the positive battery terminal +There are 2 paths in this diagram +Because the switch was connected to the closed circuit +damaged bulb creates a gap. +that the battery connection does not work +because the terminals are not connected +Terminal 5 is connected to teh positive battery terminal +terminal 1 was connected to the positive terminal +there is a gap between terminal one and two and the positive battery terminal +bulbs b and c are contained on the same path with the battery +because there is no closed path to the battery +terminal 1 is not connected to the positive battery terminal +the battery is not in a closed bath alone +terminal 5 is connected to postive terminal of the battery +if x and z are closed then it will create a closed path +positive terminal is serperated from terminal 2 +the battery is not closed the bulb is. +there is not a gap in the connection +if a bulb is in a closed circuit with a battery and a switch the switch will affect the bulb. +bulbs b and c were contained in a closed path with the battery. +Because neither components are in closed paths. +you can see where the gap is +if there is a gap in the circuit there the bulb will not light up. +Bulb A and Bulb B and the battery are in a closed path. +That there is a gap +if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path, the switch will affect the bulb. +Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative end on a battery. +the path passes the energy through the switch +that the bulb terminal and battery terminal are on the same side of a disconnected circut +Because the battery is not in a closed path. +switch x is in the closed path with bulb a +There was a closed circuit +"because switch z is in bulb c""s closed path" +Bulb A was still in a closed path +Because there is a gap due to a damaged bulb. +Bulb A was still in a closed path with the battery +The battery and light bulb are not contained in a close path +and the circut is closed +"becuase bulb C is on it""s own pathway." +if bulb A burns out then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path. +Terminal 1 is not connected to the positive terminal. +because the battery is not in a closed circuit +the terminal it is connected to is not working +There must be a closed path and a battery. +terminal is connected to terminal 6 +because bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery and switch x +If the path is not closed, the switch will not affect the bbulb +bulb b and c are on a closed path to the battery +since a a gap does not affect the voltage of a battery +Because there is a light bulb +the bulb will be burned out because the terminals +Because the positive batter terminal and terminal 6 were connected. +because the the circuit is complete. +Bulbs B and C will still be on closed paths with the battery +the bulb is contained in an closed circuit +THE ARE ON THE SAME PATH +Bulb a and switch Y are not in the same path. +A chemical reaction inside the battery makes the electrical states of the positive and negative terminals different at all times. +becasue the terminals 4,5, and 6 are connected to the positive terminal of the battery +switch Y does not effect bulb A +bulb c creates a gap +Bulb C and the battery are not contained in a closed pathway +the two terminals will both be 0 +bulb b is not in the same path with bulbs a and c. +The electrical state is interferred with. +Because the battery and the bulb are not in a closed path. +"because by measuring voltage, you find the gap where there""s a difference in electrical states." +again, bulbs a and b will be contained on a closed path +bulbs b and c are contiained in the the same path with the battery. +There is a gap in the path. +bulb a is in a closed path with a battery +Bulb A and bulb C affect each other. +switch z is contained in a closed path +the bulb terminal and the negative battery terminal are separated by a gap +Bulb A and C are still in a closed path with the battery. +if switch and bulb are contained in the same closed path +there is a gap between the positive battery connection and the bulb terminal. +Bulb A is not on the same path that Bulb B and bulb C are. +it runs on a different current +terminal 6 is connected to the difference +the batteries terminals are not connected +because if there is a voltage that means there is a gap +Find where there are different electrical states +circuit 2 is connected to the battery +the gap in the circuit causes the circuit to be an open circuit +there is a gap in the circuit +the path has to be closed for the bulb to light up +There is no gap so there is no difference in voltage +Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative end on the battery. +bulb had a short circuit +Bulb A and bulb C are in a closed path with the battery. +Terminals 4, 5, and 6 are only connected to the positive battery terminal. +a terminal is connected to the positive battery terminal +because the terminals are in the same state +"because switch y isn""t included in bulb A""s closed path" +the negative battery terminal is seperated by a gap from terminal 6 +that the bulb terminal is only connected to one of the battery terminals +there was a negavtive gap +terminal is connected to postive end of battery +terminal 1 is connected to the 1.5 volt battery. +The path must be closed +Bulbs B and C are contained on the same path with the battery. +a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery +because a and b are in series and a and c are in parallel +a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery +the bulb is not contained in the path +because positive charge is before gap +Because it is not on the same path +Seperate paths connected to the battery +A red X means the battery is in a short circuit. +The battery is not closed in a closed path. +terminal is connected to the battery +Bulb A and Bulb C are not contained in the same closed path +bulbs A and C are not on the same closed path. +bulb, battery, and switch are in closed path +the paths of the circuit are no longer complete +there is no closed path in circuit 4. +The battery keeps a chemical reaction reaction. +There is always a difference in voltage between two battery terminals. +terminal 1is connected to terminal 4 +Bulb A and B will still be in a contained path. +bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery without the y switch. +different paths with the battery +"The electrical state at the terminal matches the battery""s electrical state" +Circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not in a closed path with itself. +Bulb A is on a closed circut path +Bulb B and bulb C are contained in different paths with the battery +the battery always has a voltage because there is a positive terminal and there is a negative terminal. +gap between 3 and positive battery +because bulbs A and C are contained in different paths with the battery +because of the gap at bulb b +because bulb c was in an open path +It is not a closed path. +because switch y is not conatined in the closed path of bulb a and the battery. +A terminal is not connected to the negative battery terminal. +bulb B and C both still are on a closed path with the battery +terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap +because the battery is in a closed path. +complete path including a battery and a bulb +bulbs b and c creat a gap in the path +the positive battery terminal and terminal 5 are connected +the the bulb terminal disconnected from the battery terminal +the battery is contained in the circuit and the light bulb is not +because the two ends of the battery do not connect to one another +When a switch is open the circuit is no longer complete +if both bulbs are contained within a closed path +The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit +the closed path is connected to the light bulb +the electrical states between the terminals is the same, resulting in 0 +bulb b and bulb c are contained within a closed path +circuit 5 is in a closed path. +terminal 6 is connected to terminal 1 +If bulb B is damaged there is a gap in the circuit +bulb a is in a complete circuit with the battery when switch z is closed. +bulb a is on a closed path with the battery +because those terminals are connected to the positive terminal of the battery. +Not contained in a closed path +terminal connected to positive charge +because voltage measures the difference between two points +Bulbs a and c are in separate paths. +terminal 6 is connected to postive terminal of battery +a terminal is connected to the negative battery terminal +Switch Z is in the same path as bulb A +there will be a gap +because each bulb has its own complete path +bulbs b and c have separate paths within the closed circuit +A terminal is connected to a bulb. +the positive battery terminal has no gaps from terminal 4 +when a switch and bulb are whithin a closed path +because the path is short +Bulb A will no longer be completing the circuts. +Bulb C will create a gap in the path +bulb a was contained on a closed path with the battery +Terminal 1 is connected to terminl 4. +Bulbs A and B are not on the same path as Bulb C. +Each circuit must have a connection. +A switch contained in a closed path with a bulb and a battery will affect the bulb. +Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative terminal on the battery. +bulbs b and c were in a closed paty with the battery. +can complete the path by having z be closed +A switch will affect a bulb it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery +the positive battery terminal is not connected +Bulb A and bulb C are still on a closed path that contains the battery. +Bulbs A and C will still be on their own completed circuts. +The damaged bulb B has left a gap in the path so the charge can not reach it +the terminal is separated from the battery terminal +a terminal is connected to another terminal +bulb A is connected to switch Z +there is a closed path, with switch z, that contains bulb a and the battery +Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6 are connected to the positive terminal +Circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not connected to itself. +Because terminal 1 is seperated from the positive battery terminal. +bulb a and bulb c are contained in different paths with the bttery. +because bulb a is in a closed path with the battery. +the positive terminal is connected to the bulb +because bulb a is in a closed path, and bulb c is in a closed path. +The positive terminal has 1.5 V +because of the chemical in the battery +Both components need to be in closed paths. +bulb a and bulb c are wired in parallel +Bulb terminals 3 and 4 +the other bulb will not light. +because there was a gap in the terminals +if the switch is open in a path with the battery and bulb. +4, 5, and 6 are connected to the positive side +a voltage reading of 0 volts indicates a gap in the circuit. +4 5 and 6 are not connected to negative battery terminal +bulbs a and b are still contained on a closed path with the battery +bulbs a, b, and c are all in the same path. +a and c are on the same closed path with the battery +"if the switch is included in the bulb""s closed path, then the switch being open will affect the bulb" +because the outcome of the bulb will not affect each other +not seperated by a gap +because terminal 1 and the neavtive terminal are seperated. +Because their is a gap between A and C now. +Bulb A and bulb b are still contained in closed paths with the battery +B and C are not in the same circuit as A. +there terminals are separated by a gap when the voltage jumps from 0 to 1.5. +bulbs a b and c are on a closed path +I think the red X means that this is dangerous and should never happen unless something is seriously wrong. +because there was no gap from the positive terminal of the battery +bulbs A and B are still connected to the closed path containing the battery +if the switch and the bulb are in the same path +bulb c and switch z are in the same closed path +the bulb only has one terminal connected diff --git a/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a27d23eb --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state. ] +[ The switch and the bulb ] [ have to be ] [ in the same path ] +[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ which ] [ does not contain any other components ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ Bulb C ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are connected ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A ] [ and ] [ a different path ] [ containing ] [ B and C ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ an open path ] +[ Terminal 4 and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ the battery ] [ is ] [ in an open path ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ which ] [ does not contain ] [ any other components ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in a circuit ] +[ bulbs A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Bulb B ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch Z. ] +[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that ] [ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] +[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ which ] [ does not contain ] [ any other components ] +[ Terminals 1 and 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminals 1 and 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ whether ] [ two terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap. ] +[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ the battery ] [ is ] [ in an open path ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] +[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected. ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] +[ bulbs A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 4 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ is ] [ damaged, ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal ] [ are in the same electrical state ] +[ Bulb C ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state ] [ changes ] [ due to ] [ a damaged bulb. ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a closed path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ the bulb and a battery ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ an incomplete circuit ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no closed path ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between terminals 1 and 6 ] +[ Bulb B and Bulb C ] [ were ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ Z and C ] +[ The damaged bulb and the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ the open switch ] [ creates a gap ] +[ the terminals ] [ are separated by a gap ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ] +[ bulb B ] [ creates ] [ a gap ] +[ Terminal 3 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ Terminal 4 and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ bulbs A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Terminals 1 and 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 4 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ The bulb ] [ is not ] [ in the closed path ] [ containing ] [ the battery ] +[ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A ] [ and ] [ a different path ] [ containing ] [ B and C ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ switch Y and bulb A ] +[ a damaged bulb ] [ creates ] [ a gap ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ the path is not closed ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A, C, Z and X ] +[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not separated ] [ by a gap ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ Bulb B and Bulb C ] [ were ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ] +[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state ] [ changes ] [ due to ] [ a gap. ] +[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected. ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state. ] +[ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch X. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ Z and C ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch X. ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ Bulb C ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ there ] [ is no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery ] +[ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are not connected ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch X. ] +[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ The damaged bulb and the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ the path ] [ is not closed ] +[ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] +[ Switch Y and bulb A ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ Switch Y and bulb A ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Bulb C ] [ was no longer ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state. ] +[ Bulb B ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected. ] +[ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state ] [ changes ] [ due to a gap. ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are still ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ Z and C ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A ] [ and ] [ a different path ] [ containing ] [ B and C ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Circuit 4 ] [ has no closed paths ] +[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state ] [ changes ] [ due to ] [ a gap. ] +[ Measuring ] [ voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state changes ] [ due to a gap. ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no closed path ] [ containing ] [ the battery ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in a circuit ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a complete circuit ] +[ Bulb B and Bulb C ] [ were still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ Switch Y and bulb A ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is separated ] [ by a gap ] [ from the negative battery terminal ] +[ there ] [ is no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ terminal 4 ] [ is separated ] [ by a gap ] [ from the negative battery terminal ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ The bulb ] [ is not ] [ in the closed path ] [ containing ] [ the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ B and C ] [ are ] [ no longer ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ] +[ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] +[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ an incomplete circuit ] +[ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminals 1 and 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out, ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminal 3 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] +[ Bulb C ] [ was not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ the path ] [is not ] [ closed ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are not connected ] +[ bulbs B and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ the battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ in which ] [ there ] [ is ] [ no bulb ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a closed path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ the bulb and a battery ] +[ Bulb B ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ Terminal 5 and the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ the battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ in which ] [ there ] [ is ] [ no bulb ] +[ the battery ] [ is ] [ in an open path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ an incomplete circuit ] +[ The damaged bulb and the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state. ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ the battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ in which ] [ there ] [ is ] [ no bulb ] +[ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in a circuit ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch Z. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ Bulb C ] [ was not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ A, B and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] +[ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are not connected ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery and switch Z. ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ B and C ] [ are ] [ no longer ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] +[ Terminal 4 and the positive terminal ] are not separated by the gap +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ the path ] [ is not closed ] +[ If ] [ bulb A ] [ burns out, ] [ neither B nor C ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Terminals 1 and 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ Bulb C ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a complete circuit ] +[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Bulb B and Bulb C ] [ were ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A, C, Z and X ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ There ] [ is no gap ] [ between terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] +[ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ no path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ switch Y and bulb A ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ A, C, Z and the battery ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] are [ still ] in closed paths +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ the bulb and the battery ] [ are ] [ in a closed path ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ The damaged bulb and the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ switch Y and bulb A ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ If ] [ a bulb and a switch ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ the switch ] [ affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 6 and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ an incomplete circuit ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] +[ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ] +[ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ If ] [ C ] [ burns out ] [ then ] [ A and B ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a path ] [ containing ] [ both ] [ Z and C ] +[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ which ] [ does not contain ] [ any other components ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9366f3fb --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +The terminals are in the same state. +The switch and the bulb have to be in the same path +Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components +there is a gap in the circuit +Bulb C is in a separate path +Terminals 1 and 2 are connected +there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +there is an open path +Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +the battery is in an open path +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components +there is a gap in a circuit +bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery +Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +Bulb B is in a separate path +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +A and C are in different paths with the battery +each bulb is in its own path +Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery +Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths with the battery +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected +Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. +Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +there is a short circuit +If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +A non-zero voltage means that there is a gap +The battery is contained in a closed path which does not contain any other components +Terminals 1 and 4 are connected +Terminals 1 and 4 are connected +Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +Measuring voltage indicates whether two terminals are separated by a gap. +Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +B and C are in the same path +the terminals are not connected +there is no gap between the terminals +A and C are not in the same path with the battery +the battery is in an open path +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path +A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +A and C are in different paths +bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +A and C are in different paths with the battery +Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected +If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. +If C is damaged, A and B are still in a closed path +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery. +Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state +Bulb C is in a separate path +Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a damaged bulb. +there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery +there is an incomplete circuit +there is no closed path +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal +each bulb is in its own path +There is a gap between terminals 1 and 6 +Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +there is a path containing both Z and C +The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path +Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +A and C are in the same closed path +the open switch creates a gap +the terminals are separated by a gap +there is a short circuit +bulb B creates a gap +Terminal 3 and the positive terminal are not connected +Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +Terminals 1 and 2 are connected +Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected +bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +Terminals 1 and 4 are connected +Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected +Terminals 1 and 2 are connected +Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are not connected +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +The bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery +the terminals are separated by a gap +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +The battery in 4 is not in a closed path +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C +there is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A +a damaged bulb creates a gap +there is a short circuit +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state +B and C are in the same path with the battery +the path is not closed +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected +there is a path containing A, C, Z and X +Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +the terminals are not separated by a gap +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +Circuit 4 has no closed paths +Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. +A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. +If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. +there is no gap between the terminals +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +The terminals are in the same state. +The battery in 4 is not in a closed path +Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. +Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery. +there is a path containing both Z and C +Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap +Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +The battery in 4 is not in a closed path +A and C are in the same closed path +Bulb C is in a separate path +If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +there is no gap between the terminals +there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery +Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected +Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. +If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +the path is not closed +bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery +If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +A and C are in the same path +Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path +If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. +Bulb C was no longer in a closed path with the battery +The terminals are in the same state. +Bulb B is in a separate path +A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. +The battery in 4 is not in a closed path +Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. +If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. +A and C are not in the same path with the battery +Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state +Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +A and C are in the same closed path +there is a path containing both Z and C +there is no gap between the terminals +Bulbs A and C are still contained in closed paths with the battery +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +there is no gap between the terminals +there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C +If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +Circuit 4 has no closed paths +Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. +Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. +there is no closed path containing the battery +there is a gap in a circuit +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +there is no gap between the terminals +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +there is a complete circuit +Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +the terminals are not connected +terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path +terminal 6 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal +there is no gap between the terminals +terminal 4 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +B and C are in the same path with the battery +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. +Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected +The bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path +If bulb A burns out, B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery +there is a short circuit +Circuit 4 has no closed paths +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal +A and C are not in the same path +A and C are not in the same path +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +there is an incomplete circuit +Circuit 4 has no closed paths +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +Terminals 1 and 4 are connected +If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. +Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +B and C are in the same path with the battery +terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +B and C are in the same path with the battery +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +Terminal 3 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +A and C are in different paths with the battery +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap +Bulb C was not in a closed path +the path is not closed +Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected +bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery +Terminals 1 and 6 are separated by the gap +the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb +there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery +Bulb B is in a separate path +Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected +the terminals are not connected +the battery is contained in a path in which there is no bulb +the battery is in an open path +there is an incomplete circuit +The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +The terminals are in the same state. +B and C are in the same path with the battery +the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb +Terminals 1 and 6 are separated by the gap +there is a gap in a circuit +Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. +Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +Bulb C was not in a closed path +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +A, B and C are in different paths +Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected +the terminals are not connected +Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. +If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +each bulb is in its own path +If bulb A burns out, B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap +Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +the path is not closed +If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +each bulb is in its own path +Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +Terminals 1 and 4 are connected +Bulb C is in a separate path +there is a complete circuit +If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +there is a path containing A, C, Z and X +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +There is no gap between terminal 6 and the positive terminal +Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths with the battery +Bulbs A and C are in a closed path +Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap +the terminals are separated by a gap +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +There is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A +there is a path containing A, C, Z and the battery +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +A and C are in different paths with the battery +Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +the bulb and the battery are in a closed path +A and C are in different paths +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path +there is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +there is no gap between the terminals +Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are not connected to the negative battery terminal +If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery +A and C are in the same path +A and C are in the same closed path +If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +A and C are not in the same path with the battery +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +there is an incomplete circuit +If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery +each bulb is in its own path +the terminals are separated by a gap +A and C are in the same closed path +there is a short circuit +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery +When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +there is a path containing both Z and C +The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components diff --git a/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abe40ee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa @@ -0,0 +1,13018 @@ + +// both bulbs a and c still have a closed path +// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths + +1 both : +2 bulbs : +3 a : +4 and : +5 c : +6 still : +7 have : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // both <==> Bulbs A and C +7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // have <==> are +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs a and c <==> Bulbs A and C +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // a closed path <==> in closed paths + + + + + +// terminal 1 and the positive terminal are connected. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +7 8 <==> 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // are connected. <==> are separated +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 and the positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// positive battery is seperated by a gap from terminal 2 +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 positive : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 seperated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 from : +9 terminal : +10 2 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 2 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // positive battery from terminal 2 <==> Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by the gap +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated <==> are separated + + + + + +// There is no difference between the two terminals. +// The terminals are in the same state. + +1 There : +2 is : +3 no : +4 difference : +5 between : +6 the : +7 two : +8 terminals. : + + +1 The : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 state. : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // no difference <==> in the same state. +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> are +5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // between the two terminals. <==> The terminals + + + + + +// the switch has to be contained in the same path as the bulb and the battery +// The switch and the bulb have to be in the same path + +1 the : +2 switch : +3 has : +4 to : +5 be : +6 contained : +7 in : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 as : +12 the : +13 bulb : +14 and : +15 the : +16 battery : + + +1 The : +2 switch : +3 and : +4 the : +5 bulb : +6 have : +7 to : +8 be : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path <==> in the same path +3 4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // has to be contained <==> have to be +1 2 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // the switch the bulb and the battery <==> The switch and the bulb +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// there is a gap in terminal 1 +// Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 terminal : +7 1 : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 electrical : +10 state : + + +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // in terminal 1 <==> Terminals 1 and 2 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // a gap <==> in the same electrical state +2 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 // is <==> are + + + + + +// The battery uses the chemical reation to create voltage +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 the : +5 chemical : +6 reation : +7 to : +8 create : +9 voltage : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // uses <==> uses +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to create <==> to maintain +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the chemical reation <==> a chemical reaction +9 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 3 // voltage <==> different electrical states +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery <==> A battery + + + + + +// a batter uses a chemical reaction to create voltage +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 a : +2 batter : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 create : +9 voltage : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // uses <==> uses +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to create <==> to maintain +9 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 3 // voltage <==> different electrical states +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction <==> a chemical reaction +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a batter <==> A battery +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals + + + + + +// the battery alone is in a closed path +// The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 alone : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 path : +8 which : +9 does : +10 not : +11 contain : +12 any : +13 other : +14 components : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery +4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is contained +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in a path +3 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // alone <==> does not contain any other components +5 6 7 8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> which + + + + + +// Because there is a gap in the circuit. +// there is a gap in the circuit + +1 Because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 in : +7 the : +8 circuit. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 the : +7 circuit : + + +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // there <==> there +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> a gap +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit. <==> in the circuit +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is + + + + + +// Bulbs A and B are not within the same path as bulb C. +// Bulb C is in a separate path + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 not : +7 within : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 as : +12 bulb : +13 C. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // within the same path <==> in a separate path +5 6 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // are not <==> is +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Bulbs A and B <==> -not aligned- +12 13 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb C. <==> Bulb C + + + + + +// because there was two negative connections +// Terminals 1 and 2 are connected + +1 because : +2 there : +3 was : +4 two : +5 negative : +6 connections : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminals 1 and 2 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // was <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 // REL // 2 // two negative connections <==> are connected + + + + + +// bulb a is on a closed path with the battery +// there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 is : +4 on : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A : +7 and : +8 a : +9 different : +10 path : +11 containing : +12 B : +13 and : +14 C : + + +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> B and C +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with the battery <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a different path +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +3 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 // is <==> containing +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path <==> a path +1 2 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> A + + + + + +// the other terminals are connected to the positive terminal. +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 the : +2 other : +3 terminals : +4 are : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 terminal. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +6 7 8 9 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive terminal. <==> to the positive battery terminal +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // the other terminals <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// The bulb takes away the path. +// there is an open path + +1 The : +2 bulb : +3 takes : +4 away : +5 the : +6 path. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 an : +4 open : +5 path : + + +5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // the path. <==> an open path +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // takes away <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // The bulb <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there + + + + + +// There is no gap between the positive terminal and terminal 4 +// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 There : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : +9 and : +10 terminal : +11 4 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +3 4 <==> 10 11 12 // OPPO // 4 // no gap <==> by the gap +2 <==> 7 8 9 // OPPO // 4 // is <==> are not separated +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // between the positive terminal and terminal 4 <==> Terminal 4 and the positive terminal +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb a created a gap +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 Bulb : +2 a : +3 created : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> neither B nor C +1 2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb a <==> bulb A +4 5 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 // a gap <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // created <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// terminal 6 is connected to the positive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : +9 of : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 6 to the positive terminal <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the battery <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// the bulb is in a closed circuit +// the battery is in an open path + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 circuit : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 in : +5 an : +6 open : +7 path : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 // the bulb <==> the battery +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit <==> in an open path + + + + + +// The circuit is not closed around the battery. +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 The : +2 circuit : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : +6 around : +7 the : +8 battery. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not closed <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // around the battery. <==> The battery +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is not +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 2 +1 2 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // The circuit <==> in a closed path + + + + + +// the bulb is not contained in a closed path. +// The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 not : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 path : +8 which : +9 does : +10 not : +11 contain : +12 any : +13 other : +14 components : + + +6 7 8 9 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> which +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 // the bulb <==> The battery +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> any other components +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in a path +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> does not contain +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // is not contained <==> is contained + + + + + +// There is a gap in the circuit. +// there is a gap in a circuit + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 the : +7 circuit. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 a : +7 circuit : + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // There <==> there +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit. <==> in a circuit +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> a gap +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is + + + + + +// Bulb B and bulb C are still on closed paths with the battery. +// bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 C : +6 are : +7 still : +8 on : +9 closed : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // Bulb B and bulb C <==> bulbs A and B +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on closed paths <==> in closed paths +7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still + + + + + +// Bulb A has a closed pathway +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 has : +4 a : +5 closed : +6 pathway : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +3 <==> 3 5 // SIMI // 4 // has <==> was contained +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A <==> Bulb A +0 <==> 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery. +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // a closed pathway <==> in the same closed path + + + + + +// bulbs a and c are not in the same closed path as bulb b +// Bulb B is in a separate path + +1 bulbs : +2 a : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 not : +7 in : +8 the : +9 same : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 as : +13 bulb : +14 b : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in the same closed path <==> in a separate path +5 6 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // are not <==> is +1 2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // bulbs a and c <==> -not aligned- +13 14 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b <==> Bulb B + + + + + +// Only one terminal is involved in the circuit. +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 Only : +2 one : +3 terminal : +4 is : +5 involved : +6 in : +7 the : +8 circuit. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 2 +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in the circuit. <==> in a closed path +4 5 <==> 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // is involved <==> is not +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // REL // 3 // Only one terminal <==> The battery + + + + + +// there was closed paths between the battery +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 there : +2 was : +3 closed : +4 paths : +5 between : +6 the : +7 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> was +5 6 7 <==> 11 12 13 // SIMI // 4 // between the battery <==> with the battery. +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Bulb A +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // was <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> contained +3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 3 // closed paths <==> in the same closed path + + + + + +// the gap separates the positive battery terminal from terminal 2 +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 gap : +3 separates : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 battery : +7 terminal : +8 from : +9 terminal : +10 2 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +3 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // separates <==> are separated +4 5 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal from terminal 2 <==> Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +1 2 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // the gap <==> by the gap + + + + + +// bulb a, bulb b, and bulb c are contained in differentclosed paths. +// A and C are in different paths with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a, : +3 bulb : +4 b, : +5 and : +6 bulb : +7 c : +8 are : +9 contained : +10 in : +11 differentclosed : +12 paths. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +10 11 12 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in differentclosed paths. <==> in different paths +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // bulb a, bulb b, and bulb c <==> A and C +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery +8 9 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are + + + + + +// If any bulb is out, it affects the whole system and everything is blocked from the battery. +// each bulb is in its own path + +1 If : +2 any : +3 bulb : +4 is : +5 out, : +6 it : +7 affects : +8 the : +9 whole : +10 system : +11 and : +12 everything : +13 is : +14 blocked : +15 from : +16 the : +17 battery. : + + +1 each : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 path : + + +2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // any bulb <==> each bulb +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // If <==> -not aligned- +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is blocked <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // everything <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the whole system <==> -not aligned- +15 16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // from the battery. <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // affects <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 4 5 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // out, <==> in its own path +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// it is not in the same path. +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 it : +2 is : +3 not : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 path. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // in the same path. <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery +2 3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // is not <==> is +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Bulb A +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// There will be a gap in the path +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 There : +2 will : +3 be : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 in : +7 the : +8 path : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 11 12 13 14 // OPPO // 4 // a gap in the path <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> neither B nor C +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will be <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulb A +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// Bulb B and C are still contained in a path with the battery +// bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 a : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 bulbs : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb B and C <==> bulbs B and C +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +5 7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in a path <==> in closed paths +11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery + + + + + +// bulbs a and c are still contained in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 a : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 still : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery. : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery +5 7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs a and c <==> Bulbs A and C +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in closed paths + + + + + +// Terminal one is not connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 Terminal : +2 one : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 battery : +10 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +1 2 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal one to the positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is not connected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// bulb A and switch Z are in a closed path +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. + +1 bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 switch : +5 Z : +6 are : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 Z. : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // bulb A and switch Z <==> Bulb A with the battery and switch Z. +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +6 <==> 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> is contained +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in a closed path + + + + + +// Terminal 5 is connected to the postitive battery terminal +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 postitive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 5 to the postitive battery terminal <==> Terminal 5 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// Terminal 6 is connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 6 to the positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the red x means that the circuit is not safe. +// there is a short circuit + +1 the : +2 red : +3 x : +4 means : +5 that : +6 the : +7 circuit : +8 is : +9 not : +10 safe. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // that <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // the circuit <==> a short circuit +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the red x <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // safe. <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // means <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// both bulbs B and C are in the same path as bulb A +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 both : +2 bulbs : +3 B : +4 and : +5 C : +6 are : +7 in : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 as : +12 bulb : +13 A : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +12 13 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb A <==> bulb A +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> is +1 <==> 6 7 8 9 // OPPO // 4 // both <==> neither B nor C +7 8 9 10 <==> 11 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 4 // in the same path <==> in a closed path +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +2 3 4 5 <==> 6 7 8 9 // OPPO // 4 // bulbs B and C <==> neither B nor C + + + + + +// if the electrical state is non-zero you can find the gap in the circuit +// A non-zero voltage means that there is a gap + +1 if : +2 the : +3 electrical : +4 state : +5 is : +6 non-zero : +7 you : +8 can : +9 find : +10 the : +11 gap : +12 in : +13 the : +14 circuit : + + +1 A : +2 non-zero : +3 voltage : +4 means : +5 that : +6 there : +7 is : +8 a : +9 gap : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // you <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> means +2 3 4 6 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // the electrical state non-zero <==> A non-zero voltage +12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the circuit <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 7 // REL // 3 // can find <==> is +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> that +10 11 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // the gap <==> a gap +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // if <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The battery is contained in a closed circuit and there is nothing in its pathway +// The battery is contained in a closed path which does not contain any other components + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 circuit : +9 and : +10 there : +11 is : +12 nothing : +13 in : +14 its : +15 pathway : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 which : +10 does : +11 not : +12 contain : +13 any : +14 other : +15 components : + + +11 <==> 10 11 12 // OPPO // 4 // is <==> does not contain +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is contained <==> is contained +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +13 14 15 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // in its pathway <==> which +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit <==> in a closed path +12 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // nothing <==> any other components +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery <==> The battery + + + + + +// A terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal. +// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected + +1 A : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 battery : +10 terminal. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 4 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // is not connected <==> are connected +1 2 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 2 // A terminal to the positive battery terminal. <==> Terminals 1 and 4 + + + + + +// there is a gap in the circuit +// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 the : +7 circuit : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 4 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +3 4 <==> 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // a gap <==> are connected +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 3 // in the circuit <==> Terminals 1 and 4 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// the positive terminal is not seperated by a gap from terminal 5 +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 is : +5 not : +6 seperated : +7 by : +8 a : +9 gap : +10 from : +11 terminal : +12 5 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +4 5 6 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is not seperated <==> are not separated +1 2 3 10 11 12 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive terminal from terminal 5 <==> Terminal 5 and the positive terminal +7 8 9 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by the gap + + + + + +// You can find where there is a gap +// Measuring voltage indicates whether two terminals are separated by a gap. + +1 You : +2 can : +3 find : +4 where : +5 there : +6 is : +7 a : +8 gap : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 whether : +5 two : +6 terminals : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 a : +11 gap. : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> whether +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Measuring +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> voltage +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // can <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> two terminals +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 7 8 // SPE2 // 2 // is <==> are separated +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // find <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> by a gap. +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> indicates +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // You <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // where <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// has to do something with a gap +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 has : +2 to : +3 do : +4 something : +5 with : +6 a : +7 gap : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with a gap <==> by the gap +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // has to do <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // something <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated + + + + + +// Because the positive circuit has a voltage of 1.5 volts. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 positive : +4 circuit : +5 has : +6 a : +7 voltage : +8 of : +9 1.5 : +10 volts. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // has <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a voltage <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of 1.5 volts. <==> -not aligned- +2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the positive circuit <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// There is a chemical reaction. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 chemical : +5 reaction. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction. <==> a chemical reaction +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> uses +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A battery +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> different electrical states +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// when the switch is the in a closed path with the bulb +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 when : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 is : +5 the : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 bulb : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in the same path +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // when <==> When +2 3 10 11 12 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch with the bulb <==> the switch and the bulb +4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> are contained + + + + + +// bulb b and c are in a closed path +// B and C are in the same path + +1 bulb : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : + + +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b and c <==> B and C +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in the same path + + + + + +// There is a difference in electrical states. +// the terminals are not connected + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 difference : +5 in : +6 electrical : +7 states. : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 connected : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a difference <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in electrical states. <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are not connected +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the terminals + + + + + +// the bulb will not light +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 will : +4 not : +5 light : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> between the terminals +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> no gap +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will not light <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// bulb a and c are contained on the same path with the battery +// A and C are not in the same path with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 contained : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and c <==> A and C +11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the same path <==> in the same path +5 6 <==> 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // are contained <==> are not + + + + + +// The path does not close +// the battery is in an open path + +1 The : +2 path : +3 does : +4 not : +5 close : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 in : +5 an : +6 open : +7 path : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // The path does not close <==> in an open path +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the battery + + + + + +// The difference between the electrical states is 1.5 volts +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 The : +2 difference : +3 between : +4 the : +5 electrical : +6 states : +7 is : +8 1.5 : +9 volts : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // The difference <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 3 // between the electrical states <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 1.5 volts <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// there is still a closed path +// If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path + +1 there : +2 is : +3 still : +4 a : +5 closed : +6 path : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 bulbs : +7 B : +8 and : +9 C : +10 are : +11 still : +12 in : +13 a : +14 closed : +15 path : + + +2 <==> 10 // SIMI // 4 // is <==> are +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 11 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulbs B and C +4 5 6 <==> 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulb A + + + + + +// a gap causes a lost connection +// A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. + +1 a : +2 gap : +3 causes : +4 a : +5 lost : +6 connection : + + +1 A : +2 non-zero : +3 voltage : +4 means : +5 that : +6 the : +7 terminals : +8 are : +9 not : +10 connected. : + + +4 5 6 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // a lost connection <==> are not connected. +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> that +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the terminals +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // causes <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // a gap <==> A non-zero voltage +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> means + + + + + +// the positive terminal and terminal 6 are connected +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 and : +5 terminal : +6 6 : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive terminal and terminal 6 <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the positive terminal is connected to terminal 6 +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 terminal : +8 6 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 2 3 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive terminal to terminal 6 <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// Because there is no gap at terminal 1 +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 Because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 no : +5 gap : +6 at : +7 terminal : +8 1 : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to the negative battery terminal +6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // at terminal 1 <==> terminal 1 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is no gap <==> is connected +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// terminal 6 is conncted to the positive terminal +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 conncted : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 6 to the positive terminal <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is conncted <==> are connected + + + + + +// When the switch is in the same papth as the bulb. +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 is : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 papth : +9 as : +10 the : +11 bulb. : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +2 3 10 11 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch the bulb. <==> the switch and the bulb +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // When <==> When +5 6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same papth <==> in the same path +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> are contained + + + + + +// Bulbs A and C are in separate paths. +// A and C are in different paths + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 in : +7 separate : +8 paths. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs A and C <==> A and C +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in separate paths. <==> in different paths + + + + + +// bulb a and bulb b are still in a closed path with the battery. +// bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 b : +6 are : +7 still : +8 in : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery. : + + +1 bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery +8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in closed paths +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and bulb b <==> bulbs A and B +7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still + + + + + +// The positive battery terminal was not separted by a gap from terminal 6 +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 The : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 was : +6 not : +7 separted : +8 by : +9 a : +10 gap : +11 from : +12 terminal : +13 6 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +1 2 3 4 11 12 13 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // The positive battery terminal from terminal 6 <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by the gap +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // was not separted <==> are not separated + + + + + +// A GAP WIL BE CREATED +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 A : +2 GAP : +3 WIL : +4 BE : +5 CREATED : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a closed path +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // WIL BE CREATED <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulb A +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> neither B nor C +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A GAP <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If + + + + + +// bulb a and c are contained in different paths with the battery +// A and C are in different paths with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 contained : +7 in : +8 different : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in different paths <==> in different paths +5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and c <==> A and C + + + + + +// The positive terminal is connected to terminal 4. +// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 The : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 terminal : +8 4. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 2 3 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // The positive terminal to terminal 4. <==> Terminal 4 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// not contained inthe same path +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. + +1 not : +2 contained : +3 inthe : +4 same : +5 path : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path. : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +3 4 5 <==> 11 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 4 // inthe same path <==> in a closed path. +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A and B +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> C +1 2 <==> 9 // OPPO // 4 // not contained <==> are +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still + + + + + +// bulb c does not create a gap in the path for bulb b and a +// If C is damaged, A and B are still in a closed path + +1 bulb : +2 c : +3 does : +4 not : +5 create : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 in : +9 the : +10 path : +11 for : +12 bulb : +13 b : +14 and : +15 a : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 is : +4 damaged, : +5 A : +6 and : +7 B : +8 are : +9 still : +10 in : +11 a : +12 closed : +13 path : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 13 // OPPO // 4 // a gap in the path <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // does not create <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c <==> C +11 12 13 14 15 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // for bulb b and a <==> A and B +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> damaged, + + + + + +// becuase the other terminals are connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 becuase : +2 the : +3 other : +4 terminals : +5 are : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 the : +9 positive : +10 battery : +11 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +2 3 4 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 2 // the other terminals to the positive battery terminal <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 to the positive battery terminal +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // becuase <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// because terminal one and the positive battery terminal are on a closed path +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 because : +2 terminal : +3 one : +4 and : +5 the : +6 positive : +7 battery : +8 terminal : +9 are : +10 on : +11 a : +12 closed : +13 path : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // terminal one and the positive battery terminal <==> terminal 1 to the negative battery terminal +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // are on a closed path <==> is connected +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Battery will always have voltage. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 Battery : +2 will : +3 always : +4 have : +5 voltage. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // have <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Battery <==> A battery +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> uses +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a chemical reaction +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals +5 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // voltage. <==> different electrical states +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // always <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// the terminals are not connected +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 connected : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // the terminals <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // are not connected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal is connected to terminal 6 +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 is : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 terminal : +9 6 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 2 3 4 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal to terminal 6 <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// bulb a was on a closed path +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery. + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 was : +4 on : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery. : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery. +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path <==> in a closed path +3 <==> 3 5 // SIMI // 4 // was <==> is contained + + + + + +// Because terminal 4 is connected to the negative terminal +// Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state + +1 Because : +2 terminal : +3 4 : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 negative : +9 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 battery : +7 terminal : +8 are : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 electrical : +13 state : + + +2 3 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // terminal 4 to the negative terminal <==> Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal +4 5 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 13 // REL // 3 // is connected <==> are in the same electrical state +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// bulb c is in its own pathway +// Bulb C is in a separate path + +1 bulb : +2 c : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 pathway : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c <==> Bulb C +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // in its own pathway <==> in a separate path + + + + + +// the voltage is nearest the burnt out bulb +// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a damaged bulb. + +1 the : +2 voltage : +3 is : +4 nearest : +5 the : +6 burnt : +7 out : +8 bulb : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 the : +5 place : +6 where : +7 the : +8 electrical : +9 state : +10 changes : +11 due : +12 to : +13 a : +14 damaged : +15 bulb. : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> indicates +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Measuring +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // nearest the burnt out bulb <==> a damaged bulb. +0 <==> 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> due to +1 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // the voltage <==> voltage +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the electrical state +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the place +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> where +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> changes + + + + + +// You needed both a battery and a blub with the same path, and the path must be closed +// there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery + +1 You : +2 needed : +3 both : +4 a : +5 battery : +6 and : +7 a : +8 blub : +9 with : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path, : +13 and : +14 the : +15 path : +16 must : +17 be : +18 closed : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 closed : +5 path : +6 containing : +7 both : +8 the : +9 bulb : +10 and : +11 a : +12 battery : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // You <==> -not aligned- +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // must be <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // both <==> both +9 10 11 12 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // with the same path, <==> a closed path +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // needed <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // a battery and a blub <==> the bulb and a battery +9 10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with the same path, <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +14 15 18 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // the path closed <==> a closed path + + + + + +// Because the battery runs in a closed circuit. +// there is an incomplete circuit + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 runs : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 circuit. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 an : +4 incomplete : +5 circuit : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the battery <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // runs <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // in a closed circuit. <==> an incomplete circuit + + + + + +// If bulb B is damaged, then the circut is no longer closed. +// there is no closed path + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 B : +4 is : +5 damaged, : +6 then : +7 the : +8 circut : +9 is : +10 no : +11 longer : +12 closed. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 closed : +5 path : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // damaged, <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // closed. <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // bulb B <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // If <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // then <==> -not aligned- +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // no longer <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +7 8 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 2 // the circut <==> no closed path +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there + + + + + +// terminal 1, terminal 2, and terminal 3 are connected o the negative battery +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 terminal : +2 1, : +3 terminal : +4 2, : +5 and : +6 terminal : +7 3 : +8 are : +9 connected : +10 o : +11 the : +12 negative : +13 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 negative : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1, terminal 2, and terminal 3 <==> Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +10 11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // o the negative battery <==> to the negative battery terminal +8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// "Because it didn""t cause a gap." +// each bulb is in its own path + +1 "Because : +2 it : +3 didn""t : +4 cause : +5 a : +6 gap." : + + +1 each : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 path : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // didn""t cause <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in its own path +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap." <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> each bulb +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // "Because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// because there is a gap between terminal 1 and terminal 6. +// There is a gap between terminals 1 and 6 + +1 because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 between : +7 terminal : +8 1 : +9 and : +10 terminal : +11 6. : + + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 terminals : +7 1 : +8 and : +9 6 : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> a gap +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // there <==> There +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // between terminal 1 and terminal 6. <==> between terminals 1 and 6 + + + + + +// because bulbs b and c are on a closed path with the battery +// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 because : +2 bulbs : +3 b : +4 and : +5 c : +6 are : +7 on : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 C : +6 were : +7 still : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 closed : +13 path : +14 with : +15 the : +16 battery. : + + +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c <==> Bulb B and Bulb C +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 4 // on a closed path <==> in the same closed path +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery. +6 <==> 6 8 // SIMI // 4 // are <==> were contained + + + + + +// The switch determines whether the path is open or closed. +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 The : +2 switch : +3 determines : +4 whether : +5 the : +6 path : +7 is : +8 open : +9 or : +10 closed. : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +3 <==> 14 // SIMI // 2 // determines <==> affects +1 2 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // The switch <==> the switch +5 6 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // the path <==> in the same path +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // whether <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a bulb and a switch +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // open or closed. <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +0 <==> 15 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the bulb + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal is separated by a gap from terminal 4 +// Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 is : +6 separated : +7 by : +8 a : +9 gap : +10 from : +11 terminal : +12 4 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 battery : +7 terminal : +8 are : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 electrical : +13 state : + + +7 8 9 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // REL // 3 // by a gap <==> in the same electrical state +1 2 3 4 10 11 12 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal from terminal 4 <==> Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal +5 6 <==> 8 // REL // 2 // is separated <==> are + + + + + +// an incomplete circuit would not effect the the electrical state between the terminals. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 an : +2 incomplete : +3 circuit : +4 would : +5 not : +6 effect : +7 the : +8 the : +9 electrical : +10 state : +11 between : +12 the : +13 terminals. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A battery +11 12 13 <==> 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // between the terminals. <==> at the terminals +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> uses +1 2 3 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 3 // an incomplete circuit <==> a chemical reaction +4 5 6 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // would not effect <==> to maintain +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // the the electrical state <==> different electrical states + + + + + +// terminals 4, 5, and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 terminals : +2 4, : +3 5, : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive battery terminal <==> to the positive battery terminal +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // terminals 4, 5, and 6 <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// The path it was on +// there is a path containing both Z and C + +1 The : +2 path : +3 it : +4 was : +5 on : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 Z : +8 and : +9 C : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // was <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // The path <==> a path +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> both +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Z and C + + + + + +// If the bulb is on the same closed path +// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path + +1 If : +2 the : +3 bulb : +4 is : +5 on : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 The : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 the : +6 other : +7 bulb : +8 must : +9 be : +10 contained : +11 in : +12 the : +13 same : +14 path : + + +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 11 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 3 // on the same closed path <==> in the same path +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb <==> The damaged bulb and the other bulb +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // If <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 8 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // is <==> must be contained + + + + + +// bulb a was still contained in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in the same closed path +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +10 11 12 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery. +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // was <==> was +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // contained <==> contained + + + + + +// If one bulb is removed, the others stop working +// A and C are in the same closed path + +1 If : +2 one : +3 bulb : +4 is : +5 removed, : +6 the : +7 others : +8 stop : +9 working : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 2 // one bulb <==> A and C +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the same closed path +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the others <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is removed, <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // stop <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // working <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // If <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// because all the terminals are connected to other terminals, an open switch disrupts that. +// the open switch creates a gap + +1 because : +2 all : +3 the : +4 terminals : +5 are : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 other : +9 terminals, : +10 an : +11 open : +12 switch : +13 disrupts : +14 that. : + + +1 the : +2 open : +3 switch : +4 creates : +5 a : +6 gap : + + +10 11 12 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // an open switch <==> the open switch +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are connected <==> -not aligned- +2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // all the terminals <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to other terminals, <==> -not aligned- +13 14 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // disrupts that. <==> creates a gap +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// There is a gap between the two bulb terminals +// the terminals are separated by a gap + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 two : +8 bulb : +9 terminals : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : + + +2 3 4 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is a gap <==> are separated by a gap +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 2 // between the two bulb terminals <==> the terminals + + + + + +// a short circuit has occured +// there is a short circuit + +1 a : +2 short : +3 circuit : +4 has : +5 occured : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +4 5 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 // has occured <==> is +1 2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // a short circuit <==> a short circuit +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there + + + + + +// there will be a gap at bulb b, thus affecting the rest of the circuit +// bulb B creates a gap + +1 there : +2 will : +3 be : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 at : +7 bulb : +8 b, : +9 thus : +10 affecting : +11 the : +12 rest : +13 of : +14 the : +15 circuit : + + +1 bulb : +2 B : +3 creates : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // thus <==> -not aligned- +13 14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the circuit <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 // will be <==> creates +6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // at bulb b, <==> bulb B +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the rest <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> a gap +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // affecting <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// terminal 3 and the positie terminal are not connected. +// Terminal 3 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 terminal : +2 3 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positie : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 3 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 3 and the positie terminal <==> Terminal 3 and the positive terminal +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // are not connected. <==> are not connected + + + + + +// The positive battery terminal was not seperated by a gap from terminal 4. +// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 The : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 was : +6 not : +7 seperated : +8 by : +9 a : +10 gap : +11 from : +12 terminal : +13 4. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by the gap +1 2 3 4 11 12 13 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // The positive battery terminal from terminal 4. <==> Terminal 4 and the positive terminal +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // was not seperated <==> are not separated + + + + + +// Terminal 1 is connected to the negative terminal. +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 terminal. : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to the negative terminal. <==> to the negative battery terminal +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> is connected +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 <==> terminal 1 + + + + + +// A terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal. +// Terminals 1 and 2 are connected + +1 A : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 battery : +10 terminal. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +1 2 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 2 // A terminal to the positive battery terminal. <==> Terminals 1 and 2 +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // is not connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// the positive terminal and terminal 2 are seperated by a gap +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 and : +5 terminal : +6 2 : +7 are : +8 seperated : +9 by : +10 a : +11 gap : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are seperated <==> are separated +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive terminal and terminal 2 <==> Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by the gap + + + + + +// there is not gap between the terminals +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 there : +2 is : +3 not : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 3 // between the terminals <==> terminal 1 to the negative battery terminal +2 3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is not gap <==> is connected + + + + + +// there is a gap between teh positive battery terminal and terminal 4. +// Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 teh : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : +10 and : +11 terminal : +12 4. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 battery : +7 terminal : +8 are : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 electrical : +13 state : + + +3 4 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // REL // 3 // a gap <==> in the same electrical state +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // between teh positive battery terminal and terminal 4. <==> Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal + + + + + +// The positive battery was not connected to terminal one. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 The : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 was : +5 not : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 terminal : +9 one. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +1 2 3 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // The positive battery to terminal one. <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +4 5 6 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // was not connected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// Bulbs A and B will still be contained in a closed path to the battery. +// bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 will : +6 still : +7 be : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 a : +11 closed : +12 path : +13 to : +14 the : +15 battery. : + + +1 bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs A and B <==> bulbs A and B +13 14 15 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the battery. <==> with the battery +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +5 7 8 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 // will be contained <==> are +9 10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in closed paths + + + + + +// the two components are seperated. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 two : +3 components : +4 are : +5 seperated. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 2 // the two components <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are seperated. <==> are separated +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap + + + + + +// because terminal 1 is directly connected to terminal 4 +// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected + +1 because : +2 terminal : +3 1 : +4 is : +5 directly : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 terminal : +9 4 : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 4 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // directly <==> -not aligned- +4 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +2 3 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 to terminal 4 <==> Terminals 1 and 4 + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 are connected +// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 and : +6 terminal : +7 4 : +8 are : +9 connected : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 <==> Terminal 4 and the positive terminal +8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// Terminal 1 and terminal 2 are on the same side. +// Terminals 1 and 2 are connected + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 terminal : +5 2 : +6 are : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 side. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 and terminal 2 <==> Terminals 1 and 2 +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 // REL // 3 // are on the same side. <==> are connected + + + + + +// not connected to positive battery +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 not : +2 connected : +3 to : +4 positive : +5 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // to positive battery <==> Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +1 2 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // not connected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// The battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain the voltage, +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 the : +10 voltage, : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to maintain <==> to maintain +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction <==> a chemical reaction +9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // the voltage, <==> different electrical states +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery <==> A battery +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // uses <==> uses + + + + + +// Because the bulb does not have a closed path. +// The bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 bulb : +4 does : +5 not : +6 have : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path. : + + +1 The : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 not : +5 in : +6 the : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 containing : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // does not have <==> is not +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb <==> The bulb +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path. <==> in the closed path +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the battery + + + + + +// there is a difference in electrical states +// the terminals are separated by a gap + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 difference : +5 in : +6 electrical : +7 states : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the terminals +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a difference <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by a gap +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in electrical states <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// terminal is connected to postive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 terminal : +2 is : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 postive : +6 terminal : +7 of : +8 the : +9 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +2 3 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // terminal to postive terminal of the battery <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// Terminal 1 is seperated from the positive terminal +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 seperated : +5 from : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated <==> are separated +1 2 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 from the positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap + + + + + +// Battery is not contained i a closed path. +// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path + +1 Battery : +2 is : +3 not : +4 contained : +5 i : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 4 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +2 3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not contained <==> is not +1 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Battery <==> The battery +5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // i a closed path. <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 4 + + + + + +// terminal 1 was connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 was : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 to the positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +3 4 <==> 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // was connected <==> are separated + + + + + +// There are 2 paths in this diagram +// there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C + +1 There : +2 are : +3 2 : +4 paths : +5 in : +6 this : +7 diagram : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A : +7 and : +8 a : +9 different : +10 path : +11 containing : +12 B : +13 and : +14 C : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SPE2 // 2 // 2 paths <==> a path +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> is +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> B and C +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a different path +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // There <==> there +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in this diagram <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Because the switch was connected to the closed circuit +// there is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 was : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 closed : +9 circuit : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 switch : +8 Y : +9 and : +10 bulb : +11 A : + + +2 3 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 2 // the switch <==> switch Y and bulb A +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // was connected <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 6 // SPE1 // 2 // the switch <==> both +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +6 7 8 9 <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 // to the closed circuit <==> no path +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// damaged bulb creates a gap. +// a damaged bulb creates a gap + +1 damaged : +2 bulb : +3 creates : +4 a : +5 gap. : + + +1 a : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 creates : +5 a : +6 gap : + + +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // creates <==> creates +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a gap. <==> a gap +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // damaged bulb <==> a damaged bulb + + + + + +// that the battery connection does not work +// there is a short circuit + +1 that : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 connection : +5 does : +6 not : +7 work : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // that <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 3 // the battery connection does not work <==> a short circuit +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// because the terminals are not connected +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 because : +2 the : +3 terminals : +4 are : +5 not : +6 connected : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> different electrical states +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A battery +2 3 <==> 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // the terminals <==> at the terminals +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are not connected <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a chemical reaction +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> uses + + + + + +// Terminal 5 is connected to teh positive battery terminal +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 teh : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 5 to teh positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 5 and the positive terminal +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// terminal 1 was connected to the positive terminal +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 was : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +3 4 <==> 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // was connected <==> are separated +1 2 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 to the positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap + + + + + +// there is a gap between terminal one and two and the positive battery terminal +// Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 terminal : +7 one : +8 and : +9 two : +10 and : +11 the : +12 positive : +13 battery : +14 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 electrical : +10 state : + + +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // between terminal one and two and the positive battery terminal <==> Terminals 1 and 2 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // a gap <==> in the same electrical state +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are + + + + + +// bulbs b and c are contained on the same path with the battery +// B and C are in the same path with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 contained : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c <==> B and C +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on the same path <==> in the same path + + + + + +// because there is no closed path to the battery +// the path is not closed + +1 because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 no : +5 closed : +6 path : +7 to : +8 the : +9 battery : + + +1 the : +2 path : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is no closed path <==> the path is not closed +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to the battery <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// terminal 1 is not connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 battery : +10 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +1 2 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 to the positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is not connected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// the battery is not in a closed bath alone +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 not : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 bath : +9 alone : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 2 +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // alone <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not <==> is not +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery +5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed bath <==> in a closed path + + + + + +// terminal 5 is connected to postive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 terminal : +2 5 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 postive : +7 terminal : +8 of : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 5 to postive terminal of the battery <==> Terminal 5 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// if x and z are closed then it will create a closed path +// there is a path containing A, C, Z and X + +1 if : +2 x : +3 and : +4 z : +5 are : +6 closed : +7 then : +8 it : +9 will : +10 create : +11 a : +12 closed : +13 path : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A, : +7 C, : +8 Z : +9 and : +10 X : + + +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are closed <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE1 // 2 // x and z <==> A, C, Z and X +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // then <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +11 12 13 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path <==> a path +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will create <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // if <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// positive terminal is serperated from terminal 2 +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 positive : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 serperated : +5 from : +6 terminal : +7 2 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +1 2 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // positive terminal from terminal 2 <==> Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is serperated <==> are separated + + + + + +// the battery is not closed the bulb is. +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : +6 the : +7 bulb : +8 is. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 2 +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 3 // is not closed <==> in a closed path +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is not +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is. <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery + + + + + +// there is not a gap in the connection +// the terminals are not separated by a gap + +1 there : +2 is : +3 not : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 in : +7 the : +8 connection : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 separated : +6 by : +7 a : +8 gap : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the terminals +2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // is not <==> are not separated +4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> by a gap +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the connection <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// if a bulb is in a closed circuit with a battery and a switch the switch will affect the bulb. +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 circuit : +9 with : +10 a : +11 battery : +12 and : +13 a : +14 switch : +15 the : +16 switch : +17 will : +18 affect : +19 the : +20 bulb. : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +17 18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will affect <==> -not aligned- +19 20 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb. <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // if <==> When +4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> are contained +2 3 9 10 11 12 13 14 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // a bulb with a battery and a switch <==> the switch and the bulb +15 16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the switch <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 12 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit <==> in the same path + + + + + +// bulbs b and c were contained in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 were : +6 contained : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 C : +6 were : +7 still : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 closed : +13 path : +14 with : +15 the : +16 battery. : + + +11 12 13 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery. +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in the same closed path +5 6 <==> 6 8 // EQUI // 5 // were contained <==> were contained +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c <==> Bulb B and Bulb C +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still + + + + + +// Because neither components are in closed paths. +// Circuit 4 has no closed paths + +1 Because : +2 neither : +3 components : +4 are : +5 in : +6 closed : +7 paths. : + + +1 Circuit : +2 4 : +3 has : +4 no : +5 closed : +6 paths : + + +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 // are <==> has +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // in closed paths. <==> no closed paths +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 1 2 // REL // 3 // neither components <==> Circuit 4 + + + + + +// you can see where the gap is +// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. + +1 you : +2 can : +3 see : +4 where : +5 the : +6 gap : +7 is : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 the : +5 place : +6 where : +7 the : +8 electrical : +9 state : +10 changes : +11 due : +12 to : +13 a : +14 gap. : + + +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the electrical state +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> indicates +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> voltage +0 <==> 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> due to +5 6 <==> 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // the gap <==> a gap. +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> changes +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // you <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // can <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the place +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Measuring +4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // where <==> where +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // see <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// if there is a gap in the circuit there the bulb will not light up. +// A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. + +1 if : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 in : +7 the : +8 circuit : +9 there : +10 the : +11 bulb : +12 will : +13 not : +14 light : +15 up. : + + +1 A : +2 non-zero : +3 voltage : +4 means : +5 that : +6 the : +7 terminals : +8 are : +9 not : +10 connected. : + + +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> that +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the circuit <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // if <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // a gap <==> are not connected. +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A non-zero voltage +12 13 14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will not light up. <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> means +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the terminals + + + + + +// Bulb A and Bulb B and the battery are in a closed path. +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 B : +6 and : +7 the : +8 battery : +9 are : +10 in : +11 a : +12 closed : +13 path. : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery. : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and Bulb B and the battery <==> A and B with the battery. +10 11 12 13 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +9 <==> 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // are <==> are still +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> C +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If + + + + + +// That there is a gap +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 That : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> between the terminals +4 5 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // a gap <==> no gap +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // That <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // there <==> there + + + + + +// if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path, the switch will affect the bulb. +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 bulb : +6 are : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path, : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 will : +15 affect : +16 the : +17 bulb. : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb. <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are contained +8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path, <==> in the same path +14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will affect <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // if <==> When +12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the switch <==> -not aligned- +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch and bulb <==> the switch and the bulb + + + + + +// Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative end on a battery. +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 Voltage : +2 is : +3 the : +4 difference : +5 between : +6 a : +7 positive : +8 and : +9 negative : +10 end : +11 on : +12 a : +13 battery. : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 // Voltage <==> terminal 1 +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the difference <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 2 // between a positive and negative end on a battery. <==> to the negative battery terminal +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is connected +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// the path passes the energy through the switch +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 the : +2 path : +3 passes : +4 the : +5 energy : +6 through : +7 the : +8 switch : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // passes <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // through the switch <==> the switch +1 2 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // the path <==> in the same path +0 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a bulb and a switch +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +4 5 <==> 15 16 // REL // 2 // the energy <==> the bulb +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> affects +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If + + + + + +// that the bulb terminal and battery terminal are on the same side of a disconnected circut +// The terminals are in the same state. + +1 that : +2 the : +3 bulb : +4 terminal : +5 and : +6 battery : +7 terminal : +8 are : +9 on : +10 the : +11 same : +12 side : +13 of : +14 a : +15 disconnected : +16 circut : + + +1 The : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 state. : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // that <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb terminal and battery terminal <==> The terminals +9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 2 // on the same side of a disconnected circut <==> in the same state. + + + + + +// Because the battery is not in a closed path. +// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 is : +5 not : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 4 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery +6 7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 4 +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not <==> is not +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// switch x is in the closed path with bulb a +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. + +1 switch : +2 x : +3 is : +4 in : +5 the : +6 closed : +7 path : +8 with : +9 bulb : +10 a : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 X. : + + +1 2 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // switch x with bulb a <==> Bulb A with the battery and switch X. +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the closed path <==> in a closed path +3 <==> 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is contained + + + + + +// There was a closed circuit +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery. + +1 There : +2 was : +3 a : +4 closed : +5 circuit : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery. : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +3 4 5 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // a closed circuit <==> in a closed path +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // was <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery. +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Bulb A +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> contained + + + + + +// "because switch z is in bulb c""s closed path" +// there is a path containing both Z and C + +1 "because : +2 switch : +3 z : +4 is : +5 in : +6 bulb : +7 c""s : +8 closed : +9 path" : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 Z : +8 and : +9 C : + + +2 3 5 6 7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // switch z in bulb c""s <==> both +8 9 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // closed path" <==> a path +4 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 // is <==> containing +2 3 5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // switch z in bulb c""s <==> Z and C +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // "because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there + + + + + +// Bulb A was still in a closed path +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 X. : + + +0 <==> 10 11 12 13 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery and switch X. +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A <==> Bulb A +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in a closed path +3 <==> 3 5 // SIMI // 4 // was <==> is contained +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still + + + + + +// Because there is a gap due to a damaged bulb. +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap + +1 Because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 due : +7 to : +8 a : +9 damaged : +10 bulb. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 separated : +8 from : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : +13 by : +14 a : +15 gap : + + +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> from the positive battery terminal +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // due to <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +4 5 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> by a gap +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a damaged bulb. <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb A was still in a closed path with the battery +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +3 <==> 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // was <==> was contained +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in the same closed path +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A <==> Bulb A +9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery. + + + + + +// The battery and light bulb are not contained in a close path +// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 and : +4 light : +5 bulb : +6 are : +7 not : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 a : +11 close : +12 path : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 4 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 4 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // The battery and light bulb <==> The battery +9 10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a close path <==> in a closed path +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // are not contained <==> is not + + + + + +// and the circut is closed +// A and C are in the same closed path + +1 and : +2 the : +3 circut : +4 is : +5 closed : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is closed <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // the circut <==> in the same closed path +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A and C + + + + + +// "becuase bulb C is on it""s own pathway." +// Bulb C is in a separate path + +1 "becuase : +2 bulb : +3 C : +4 is : +5 on : +6 it""s : +7 own : +8 pathway." : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // on it""s own pathway." <==> in a separate path +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb C <==> Bulb C +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // "becuase <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// if bulb A burns out then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path. +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 if : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out : +6 then : +7 bulbs : +8 B : +9 and : +10 C : +11 will : +12 no : +13 longer : +14 be : +15 in : +16 a : +17 closed : +18 path. : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb A <==> bulb A +15 16 17 18 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in a closed path +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs B and C <==> neither B nor C +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // burns out <==> burns out, +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // then <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // if <==> If +11 12 13 14 <==> 10 // SPE1 // 4 // will no longer be <==> is + + + + + +// Terminal 1 is not connected to the positive terminal. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 terminal. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is not connected <==> are not connected +1 2 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 to the positive terminal. <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// because the battery is not in a closed circuit +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 because : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 is : +5 not : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 circuit : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 2 +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not <==> is not +6 7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit <==> in a closed path +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery + + + + + +// the terminal it is connected to is not working +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 the : +2 terminal : +3 it : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 is : +8 not : +9 working : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +1 2 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // the terminal <==> between the terminals +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not working <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 2 3 4 // REL // 4 // is connected <==> is no gap +3 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // it <==> between the terminals +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// There must be a closed path and a battery. +// there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery + +1 There : +2 must : +3 be : +4 a : +5 closed : +6 path : +7 and : +8 a : +9 battery. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 closed : +5 path : +6 containing : +7 both : +8 the : +9 bulb : +10 and : +11 a : +12 battery : + + +4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE1 // 3 // a closed path and a battery. <==> a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // There <==> there +2 3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 // must be <==> is + + + + + +// terminal is connected to terminal 6 +// Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected + +1 terminal : +2 is : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 terminal : +6 6 : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 not : +7 connected : + + +2 3 <==> 5 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // is connected <==> are not connected +1 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // terminal to terminal 6 <==> Terminals 1 and 6 + + + + + +// because bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery and switch x +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. + +1 because : +2 bulb : +3 a : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 circuit : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : +12 and : +13 switch : +14 x : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 X. : + + +4 <==> 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is contained +9 10 11 12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery and switch x <==> with the battery and switch X. +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still + + + + + +// If the path is not closed, the switch will not affect the bbulb +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 If : +2 the : +3 path : +4 is : +5 not : +6 closed, : +7 the : +8 switch : +9 will : +10 not : +11 affect : +12 the : +13 bbulb : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +0 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a bulb and a switch +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // If <==> If +12 13 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // the bbulb <==> the bulb +7 8 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // the switch <==> the switch +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // the path <==> in the same path +9 10 11 <==> 14 // OPPO // 4 // will not affect <==> affects +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // closed, <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// bulb b and c are on a closed path to the battery +// If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path + +1 bulb : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 on : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 to : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 bulbs : +7 B : +8 and : +9 C : +10 are : +11 still : +12 in : +13 a : +14 closed : +15 path : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +5 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulb A +6 7 8 9 <==> 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b and c <==> bulbs B and C +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to the battery <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, + + + + + +// since a a gap does not affect the voltage of a battery +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap + +1 since : +2 a : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 does : +6 not : +7 affect : +8 the : +9 voltage : +10 of : +11 a : +12 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 separated : +8 from : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : +13 by : +14 a : +15 gap : + + +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +2 3 4 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // a a gap <==> by a gap +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // does not affect <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 // the voltage of a battery <==> from the positive battery terminal +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // since <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Because there is a light bulb +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 Because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 light : +6 bulb : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a closed path +4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // REL // 3 // a light bulb <==> The battery +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is not +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 2 + + + + + +// the bulb will be burned out because the terminals +// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 will : +4 be : +5 burned : +6 out : +7 because : +8 the : +9 terminals : + + +1 The : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 the : +6 other : +7 bulb : +8 must : +9 be : +10 contained : +11 in : +12 the : +13 same : +14 path : + + +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> must be contained +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the same path +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will be burned out <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb <==> The damaged bulb and the other bulb +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the terminals <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Because the positive batter terminal and terminal 6 were connected. +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 positive : +4 batter : +5 terminal : +6 and : +7 terminal : +8 6 : +9 were : +10 connected. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive batter terminal and terminal 6 <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // were connected. <==> are connected + + + + + +// because the the circuit is complete. +// the path is not closed + +1 because : +2 the : +3 the : +4 circuit : +5 is : +6 complete. : + + +1 the : +2 path : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : + + +2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 // the the circuit <==> the path +5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 3 // is complete. <==> is not closed +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulbs B and C will still be on closed paths with the battery +// bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulbs : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 will : +6 still : +7 be : +8 on : +9 closed : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 bulbs : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on closed paths <==> in closed paths +5 7 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 // will be <==> are +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs B and C <==> bulbs B and C + + + + + +// the bulb is contained in an closed circuit +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 an : +7 closed : +8 circuit : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +1 2 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb <==> a bulb and a switch +5 6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // in an closed circuit <==> in the same path +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 15 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the bulb +0 <==> 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the switch +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> affects +3 4 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // is contained <==> are + + + + + +// THE ARE ON THE SAME PATH +// A and C are in the same path + +1 THE : +2 ARE : +3 ON : +4 THE : +5 SAME : +6 PATH : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // THE <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // ARE <==> are +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A and C +3 4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // ON THE SAME PATH <==> in the same path + + + + + +// Bulb a and switch Y are not in the same path. +// Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path + +1 Bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 switch : +5 Y : +6 are : +7 not : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path. : + + +1 Switch : +2 Y : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 A : +6 are : +7 not : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 closed : +12 path : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb a and switch Y <==> Switch Y and bulb A +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are not <==> are not +8 9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path. <==> in the same closed path + + + + + +// A chemical reaction inside the battery makes the electrical states of the positive and negative terminals different at all times. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 A : +2 chemical : +3 reaction : +4 inside : +5 the : +6 battery : +7 makes : +8 the : +9 electrical : +10 states : +11 of : +12 the : +13 positive : +14 and : +15 negative : +16 terminals : +17 different : +18 at : +19 all : +20 times. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +8 9 10 17 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // the electrical states different <==> different electrical states +11 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 3 // of the positive and negative terminals <==> at the terminals +4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // inside the battery <==> A battery +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> uses +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // makes <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // A chemical reaction <==> a chemical reaction +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +18 19 20 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at all times. <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// becasue the terminals 4,5, and 6 are connected to the positive terminal of the battery +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 becasue : +2 the : +3 terminals : +4 4,5, : +5 and : +6 6 : +7 are : +8 connected : +9 to : +10 the : +11 positive : +12 terminal : +13 of : +14 the : +15 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // the terminals 4,5, and 6 <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +7 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // becasue <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 12 13 14 15 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive terminal of the battery <==> to the positive battery terminal + + + + + +// switch Y does not effect bulb A +// Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path + +1 switch : +2 Y : +3 does : +4 not : +5 effect : +6 bulb : +7 A : + + +1 Switch : +2 Y : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 A : +6 are : +7 not : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 closed : +12 path : + + +3 4 5 <==> 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // does not effect <==> are not +1 2 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // switch Y bulb A <==> Switch Y and bulb A +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the same closed path + + + + + +// bulb c creates a gap +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. + +1 bulb : +2 c : +3 creates : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery. : + + +1 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c <==> C +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // creates <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A and B +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 15 16 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery. +4 5 <==> 3 4 // REL // 3 // a gap <==> burns out, +0 <==> 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a closed path + + + + + +// Bulb C and the battery are not contained in a closed pathway +// Bulb C was no longer in a closed path with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 and : +4 the : +5 battery : +6 are : +7 not : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 a : +11 closed : +12 pathway : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 was : +4 no : +5 longer : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // are not contained <==> was no longer +9 10 11 12 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed pathway <==> in a closed path +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb C and the battery <==> Bulb C with the battery + + + + + +// the two terminals will both be 0 +// The terminals are in the same state. + +1 the : +2 two : +3 terminals : +4 will : +5 both : +6 be : +7 0 : + + +1 The : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 state. : + + +5 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 4 // both <==> The terminals +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // the two terminals <==> The terminals +4 6 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // will be <==> are +7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // 0 <==> in the same state. + + + + + +// bulb b is not in the same path with bulbs a and c. +// Bulb B is in a separate path + +1 bulb : +2 b : +3 is : +4 not : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 bulbs : +11 a : +12 and : +13 c. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +3 4 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // is not <==> is +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with bulbs a and c. <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in the same path <==> in a separate path +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b <==> Bulb B + + + + + +// The electrical state is interferred with. +// A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. + +1 The : +2 electrical : +3 state : +4 is : +5 interferred : +6 with. : + + +1 A : +2 non-zero : +3 voltage : +4 means : +5 that : +6 the : +7 terminals : +8 are : +9 not : +10 connected. : + + +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the terminals +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with. <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are not connected. +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> means +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> that +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is interferred <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 3 // The electrical state <==> A non-zero voltage + + + + + +// Because the battery and the bulb are not in a closed path. +// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 not : +9 in : +10 a : +11 closed : +12 path. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 4 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // the battery and the bulb <==> The battery +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 4 +7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // are not <==> is not + + + + + +// "because by measuring voltage, you find the gap where there""s a difference in electrical states." +// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. + +1 "because : +2 by : +3 measuring : +4 voltage, : +5 you : +6 find : +7 the : +8 gap : +9 where : +10 there""s : +11 a : +12 difference : +13 in : +14 electrical : +15 states." : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 the : +5 place : +6 where : +7 the : +8 electrical : +9 state : +10 changes : +11 due : +12 to : +13 a : +14 gap. : + + +2 3 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // by measuring <==> Measuring +13 14 15 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // in electrical states." <==> the electrical state +7 8 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // the gap <==> due to a gap. +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the place +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // you <==> -not aligned- +10 11 12 <==> 10 // SIMI // 3 // there""s a difference <==> changes +9 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // where <==> where +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // "because <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // find <==> indicates +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // voltage, <==> voltage + + + + + +// again, bulbs a and b will be contained on a closed path +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. + +1 again, : +2 bulbs : +3 a : +4 and : +5 b : +6 will : +7 be : +8 contained : +9 on : +10 a : +11 closed : +12 path : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path. : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // again, <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // will be contained <==> are still +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +9 10 11 12 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path <==> in a closed path. +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> C +2 3 4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // bulbs a and b <==> A and B + + + + + +// bulbs b and c are contiained in the the same path with the battery. +// A and C are not in the same path with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 contiained : +7 in : +8 the : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the the same path <==> in the same path +12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery +5 6 <==> 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // are contiained <==> are not +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c <==> A and C + + + + + +// There is a gap in the path. +// Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 the : +7 path. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 electrical : +10 state : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // a gap <==> in the same electrical state +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 2 // in the path. <==> Terminals 1 and 2 +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are + + + + + +// bulb a is in a closed path with a battery +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path : +8 with : +9 a : +10 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with a battery <==> with the battery +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in a closed path + + + + + +// Bulb A and bulb C affect each other. +// A and C are in the same closed path + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 C : +6 affect : +7 each : +8 other. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and bulb C <==> A and C +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the same closed path +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // each other. <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 // affect <==> are + + + + + +// switch z is contained in a closed path +// there is a path containing both Z and C + +1 switch : +2 z : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 Z : +8 and : +9 C : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> a path +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +3 4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // is contained <==> containing +1 2 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 3 // switch z <==> Z and C +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +1 2 <==> 6 // SPE1 // 3 // switch z <==> both + + + + + +// the bulb terminal and the negative battery terminal are separated by a gap +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 terminal : +4 and : +5 the : +6 negative : +7 battery : +8 terminal : +9 are : +10 separated : +11 by : +12 a : +13 gap : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb terminal and the negative battery terminal <==> between the terminals +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +11 12 13 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // by a gap <==> no gap +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are separated <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb A and C are still in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulbs A and C are still contained in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 closed : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +5 <==> 5 7 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are contained +11 12 13 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and C <==> Bulbs A and C +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +7 8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // SPE1 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in closed paths + + + + + +// if switch and bulb are contained in the same closed path +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 switch : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 are : +6 contained : +7 in : +8 the : +9 same : +10 closed : +11 path : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // switch and bulb <==> the switch and the bulb +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are contained +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same closed path <==> in the same path +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // if <==> When + + + + + +// there is a gap between the positive battery connection and the bulb terminal. +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 connection : +10 and : +11 the : +12 bulb : +13 terminal. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // between the positive battery connection and the bulb terminal. <==> between the terminals +3 4 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // a gap <==> no gap +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // there <==> there + + + + + +// Bulb A is not on the same path that Bulb B and bulb C are. +// there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 not : +5 on : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 that : +10 Bulb : +11 B : +12 and : +13 bulb : +14 C : +15 are. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A : +7 and : +8 a : +9 different : +10 path : +11 containing : +12 B : +13 and : +14 C : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // on the same path <==> a different path +9 <==> 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // that <==> a different path +5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 // REL // 3 // on the same path <==> a path +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +1 2 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A <==> A +15 <==> 11 // SIMI // 4 // are. <==> containing +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> and +10 11 12 13 14 <==> 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb B and bulb C <==> B and C +3 4 <==> 5 // SIMI // 2 // is not <==> containing +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// it runs on a different current +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. + +1 it : +2 runs : +3 on : +4 a : +5 different : +6 current : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery. : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +0 <==> 15 16 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery. +3 4 5 6 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 // on a different current <==> in a closed path +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // runs <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> C +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A and B +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If + + + + + +// terminal 6 is connected to the difference +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 difference : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to the difference <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // terminal 6 <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the batteries terminals are not connected +// Circuit 4 has no closed paths + +1 the : +2 batteries : +3 terminals : +4 are : +5 not : +6 connected : + + +1 Circuit : +2 4 : +3 has : +4 no : +5 closed : +6 paths : + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 // the batteries terminals <==> Circuit 4 +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // REL // 4 // are not connected <==> has no closed paths + + + + + +// because if there is a voltage that means there is a gap +// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. + +1 because : +2 if : +3 there : +4 is : +5 a : +6 voltage : +7 that : +8 means : +9 there : +10 is : +11 a : +12 gap : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 the : +5 place : +6 where : +7 the : +8 electrical : +9 state : +10 changes : +11 due : +12 to : +13 a : +14 gap. : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Measuring +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the place +11 12 <==> 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> a gap. +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> changes +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // a voltage <==> voltage +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the electrical state +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // if <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // that <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // means <==> indicates +0 <==> 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> due to +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> where + + + + + +// Find where there are different electrical states +// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. + +1 Find : +2 where : +3 there : +4 are : +5 different : +6 electrical : +7 states : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 the : +5 place : +6 where : +7 the : +8 electrical : +9 state : +10 changes : +11 due : +12 to : +13 a : +14 gap. : + + +0 <==> 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> due to a gap. +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> voltage +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the place +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // different electrical states <==> the electrical state changes +1 <==> 3 // REL // 2 // Find <==> indicates +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Measuring +2 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // where <==> where + + + + + +// circuit 2 is connected to the battery +// there is no closed path containing the battery + +1 circuit : +2 2 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 battery : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 closed : +5 path : +6 containing : +7 the : +8 battery : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to the battery <==> the battery +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is connected <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 3 // circuit 2 <==> no closed path + + + + + +// the gap in the circuit causes the circuit to be an open circuit +// there is a gap in a circuit + +1 the : +2 gap : +3 in : +4 the : +5 circuit : +6 causes : +7 the : +8 circuit : +9 to : +10 be : +11 an : +12 open : +13 circuit : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 a : +7 circuit : + + +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to be <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // an open circuit <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // causes <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the circuit <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit <==> in a circuit +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +1 2 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // the gap <==> a gap + + + + + +// there is a gap in the circuit +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 the : +7 circuit : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> by the gap +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 3 // in the circuit <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the path has to be closed for the bulb to light up +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 the : +2 path : +3 has : +4 to : +5 be : +6 closed : +7 for : +8 the : +9 bulb : +10 to : +11 light : +12 up : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> affects +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to light up <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +0 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a bulb and a switch +0 <==> 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the switch +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +1 2 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // the path <==> in the same path +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // has to be closed <==> -not aligned- +7 8 9 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // for the bulb <==> the bulb + + + + + +// There is no gap so there is no difference in voltage +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 There : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 so : +6 there : +7 is : +8 no : +9 difference : +10 in : +11 voltage : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +10 11 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in voltage <==> between the terminals +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // no gap <==> no gap +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // so <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // no difference <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // There <==> there + + + + + +// Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative end on the battery. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Voltage : +2 is : +3 the : +4 difference : +5 between : +6 a : +7 positive : +8 and : +9 negative : +10 end : +11 on : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the difference <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // between a positive and negative end on the battery. <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Voltage <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap + + + + + +// bulb had a short circuit +// there is a complete circuit + +1 bulb : +2 had : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 complete : +5 circuit : + + +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // a short circuit <==> a complete circuit +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // had <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // bulb <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// Bulb A and bulb C are in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 C : +6 are : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 C : +6 were : +7 still : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 closed : +13 path : +14 with : +15 the : +16 battery. : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and bulb C <==> Bulb B and Bulb C +6 <==> 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // are <==> were still contained +11 12 13 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery. +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in the same closed path + + + + + +// Terminals 4, 5, and 6 are only connected to the positive battery terminal. +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5, : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 only : +8 connected : +9 to : +10 the : +11 positive : +12 battery : +13 terminal. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +6 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Terminals 4, 5, and 6 <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // only <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive battery terminal. <==> to the positive battery terminal + + + + + +// a terminal is connected to the positive battery terminal +// the terminals are not connected + +1 a : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // a terminal to the positive battery terminal <==> the terminals +3 4 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // is connected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// because the terminals are in the same state +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 because : +2 the : +3 terminals : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 state : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the same state <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 3 // the terminals <==> terminal 1 to the negative battery terminal +4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 2 // are <==> is connected + + + + + +// "because switch y isn""t included in bulb A""s closed path" +// Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path + +1 "because : +2 switch : +3 y : +4 isn""t : +5 included : +6 in : +7 bulb : +8 A""s : +9 closed : +10 path" : + + +1 Switch : +2 Y : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 A : +6 are : +7 not : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 closed : +12 path : + + +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // isn""t included <==> are not +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // "because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // switch y in bulb A""s <==> Switch Y and bulb A +9 10 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // closed path" <==> in the same closed path + + + + + +// the negative battery terminal is seperated by a gap from terminal 6 +// terminal 6 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal + +1 the : +2 negative : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 is : +6 seperated : +7 by : +8 a : +9 gap : +10 from : +11 terminal : +12 6 : + + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 from : +9 the : +10 negative : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // the negative battery terminal <==> from the negative battery terminal +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by a gap +5 6 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated <==> is separated +10 11 12 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // from terminal 6 <==> terminal 6 + + + + + +// that the bulb terminal is only connected to one of the battery terminals +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 that : +2 the : +3 bulb : +4 terminal : +5 is : +6 only : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 one : +10 of : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 terminals : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb terminal to one of the battery terminals <==> between the terminals +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // only <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // that <==> -not aligned- +5 7 <==> 2 3 4 // REL // 4 // is connected <==> is no gap + + + + + +// there was a negavtive gap +// terminal 4 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal + +1 there : +2 was : +3 a : +4 negavtive : +5 gap : + + +1 terminal : +2 4 : +3 is : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 from : +9 the : +10 negative : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> terminal 4 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> from the negative battery terminal +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is separated +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // was <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // a negavtive gap <==> by a gap + + + + + +// terminal is connected to postive end of battery +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 terminal : +2 is : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 postive : +6 end : +7 of : +8 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +2 3 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 2 // terminal <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to postive end of battery <==> to the positive battery terminal + + + + + +// terminal 1 is connected to the 1.5 volt battery. +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 1.5 : +8 volt : +9 battery. : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> is connected +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // to the 1.5 volt battery. <==> to the negative battery terminal +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 <==> terminal 1 + + + + + +// The path must be closed +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 The : +2 path : +3 must : +4 be : +5 closed : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +0 <==> 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the switch +0 <==> 15 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the bulb +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // must be <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a bulb and a switch +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // closed <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // The path <==> in the same path +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +0 <==> 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> affects + + + + + +// Bulbs B and C are contained on the same path with the battery. +// B and C are in the same path with the battery + +1 Bulbs : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 contained : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on the same path <==> in the same path +5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs B and C <==> B and C + + + + + +// a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 a : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : +9 of : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the battery <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 2 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // a terminal to the positive terminal <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// because a and b are in series and a and c are in parallel +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. + +1 because : +2 a : +3 and : +4 b : +5 are : +6 in : +7 series : +8 and : +9 a : +10 and : +11 c : +12 are : +13 in : +14 parallel : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path. : + + +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // are <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +13 14 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 3 // in parallel <==> in a closed path. +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +6 7 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 3 // in series <==> in a closed path. +2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // a and b <==> A and B +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 2 // SPE2 // 3 // a and c <==> C + + + + + +// a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 a : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : +9 of : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the battery <==> -not aligned- +1 2 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // a terminal to the positive terminal <==> Terminal 5 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the bulb is not contained in the path +// The bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 not : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 path : + + +1 The : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 not : +5 in : +6 the : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 containing : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb <==> The bulb +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is not contained <==> is not +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in the path <==> in the closed path +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the battery + + + + + +// because positive charge is before gap +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 because : +2 positive : +3 charge : +4 is : +5 before : +6 gap : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // gap <==> by the gap +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 3 // positive charge <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // before <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Because it is not on the same path +// If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path + +1 Because : +2 it : +3 is : +4 not : +5 on : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 bulbs : +7 B : +8 and : +9 C : +10 are : +11 still : +12 in : +13 a : +14 closed : +15 path : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulb A +5 6 7 8 <==> 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 4 // on the same path <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulbs B and C +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 10 // OPPO // 4 // is not <==> are + + + + + +// Seperate paths connected to the battery +// If bulb A burns out, B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery + +1 Seperate : +2 paths : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 the : +6 battery : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 B : +7 and : +8 C : +9 are : +10 no : +11 longer : +12 in : +13 a : +14 closed : +15 path : +16 with : +17 the : +18 battery : + + +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> no longer +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // connected <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 12 13 14 15 // REL // 4 // Seperate paths <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulb A +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +0 <==> 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> B and C +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +4 5 6 <==> 16 17 18 // EQUI // 5 // to the battery <==> with the battery +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If + + + + + +// A red X means the battery is in a short circuit. +// there is a short circuit + +1 A : +2 red : +3 X : +4 means : +5 the : +6 battery : +7 is : +8 in : +9 a : +10 short : +11 circuit. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // means <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the battery <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A red X <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +8 9 10 11 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // in a short circuit. <==> a short circuit + + + + + +// The battery is not closed in a closed path. +// Circuit 4 has no closed paths + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path. : + + +1 Circuit : +2 4 : +3 has : +4 no : +5 closed : +6 paths : + + +6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 4 // in a closed path. <==> no closed paths +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 3 // The battery <==> Circuit 4 +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not closed <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> has + + + + + +// terminal is connected to the battery +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 terminal : +2 is : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 the : +6 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 negative : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +4 5 6 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // to the battery <==> to the negative battery terminal +2 3 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 2 // terminal <==> Terminals 1, 2 and 3 + + + + + +// Bulb A and Bulb C are not contained in the same closed path +// A and C are not in the same path + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 C : +6 are : +7 not : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 closed : +13 path : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 path : + + +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the same closed path <==> in the same path +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and Bulb C <==> A and C +6 7 8 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // are not contained <==> are not + + + + + +// bulbs A and C are not on the same closed path. +// A and C are not in the same path + +1 bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 not : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 closed : +11 path. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 path : + + +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the same closed path. <==> in the same path +5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // are not <==> are not +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs A and C <==> A and C + + + + + +// bulb, battery, and switch are in closed path +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 bulb, : +2 battery, : +3 and : +4 switch : +5 are : +6 in : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> When +1 2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // bulb, battery, and switch <==> the switch and the bulb +5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are contained +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in closed path <==> in the same path + + + + + +// the paths of the circuit are no longer complete +// there is an incomplete circuit + +1 the : +2 paths : +3 of : +4 the : +5 circuit : +6 are : +7 no : +8 longer : +9 complete : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 an : +4 incomplete : +5 circuit : + + +6 7 8 <==> 2 // OPPO // 4 // are no longer <==> is +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +1 2 3 4 5 9 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // the paths of the circuit complete <==> an incomplete circuit + + + + + +// there is no closed path in circuit 4. +// Circuit 4 has no closed paths + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 closed : +5 path : +6 in : +7 circuit : +8 4. : + + +1 Circuit : +2 4 : +3 has : +4 no : +5 closed : +6 paths : + + +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 // is <==> has +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // no closed path <==> no closed paths +6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // in circuit 4. <==> Circuit 4 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The battery keeps a chemical reaction reaction. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 keeps : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 reaction. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction reaction. <==> a chemical reaction +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // keeps <==> uses +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery <==> A battery +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> different electrical states + + + + + +// There is always a difference in voltage between two battery terminals. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 There : +2 is : +3 always : +4 a : +5 difference : +6 in : +7 voltage : +8 between : +9 two : +10 battery : +11 terminals. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> uses +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 11 <==> 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 3 // between two battery terminals. <==> at the terminals +4 5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 // a difference in voltage <==> different electrical states +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a chemical reaction +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // always <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A battery + + + + + +// terminal 1is connected to terminal 4 +// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected + +1 terminal : +2 1is : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 terminal : +6 4 : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 4 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +1 2 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1is to terminal 4 <==> Terminals 1 and 4 +3 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// Bulb A and B will still be in a contained path. +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 will : +6 still : +7 be : +8 in : +9 a : +10 contained : +11 path. : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path. : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> C +5 7 <==> 9 // SIMI // 4 // will be <==> are +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and B <==> A and B +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +8 9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in a contained path. <==> in a closed path. + + + + + +// bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery without the y switch. +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 circuit : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : +11 without : +12 the : +13 y : +14 switch. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit <==> in a closed path +11 12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // without the y switch. <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// different paths with the battery +// B and C are in the same path with the battery + +1 different : +2 paths : +3 with : +4 the : +5 battery : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 2 <==> 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // different paths <==> in the same path +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> B and C +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +3 4 5 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery + + + + + +// "The electrical state at the terminal matches the battery""s electrical state" +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 "The : +2 electrical : +3 state : +4 at : +5 the : +6 terminal : +7 matches : +8 the : +9 battery""s : +10 electrical : +11 state" : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // matches <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // at the terminal <==> terminal 1 +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is connected +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // electrical state" <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // "The electrical state <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to the negative battery terminal +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the battery""s <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not in a closed path with itself. +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 Circuit : +2 2 : +3 is : +4 not : +5 a : +6 short : +7 circuit : +8 because : +9 the : +10 battery : +11 is : +12 not : +13 in : +14 a : +15 closed : +16 path : +17 with : +18 itself. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not <==> -not aligned- +13 14 15 16 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in a closed path +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a short circuit <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Circuit 2 <==> in 2 +11 12 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not <==> is not +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +17 18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with itself. <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb A is on a closed circut path +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 on : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 circut : +8 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +3 <==> 3 5 // SIMI // 4 // is <==> was contained +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // on a closed circut path <==> in the same closed path +0 <==> 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery. +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A <==> Bulb A + + + + + +// Bulb B and bulb C are contained in different paths with the battery +// B and C are in the same path with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 C : +6 are : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 different : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb B and bulb C <==> B and C +6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // in different paths <==> in the same path +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery + + + + + +// the battery always has a voltage because there is a positive terminal and there is a negative terminal. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 always : +4 has : +5 a : +6 voltage : +7 because : +8 there : +9 is : +10 a : +11 positive : +12 terminal : +13 and : +14 there : +15 is : +16 a : +17 negative : +18 terminal. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a chemical reaction +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> A battery +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +10 11 12 16 17 18 <==> 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 3 // a positive terminal a negative terminal. <==> at the terminals +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // always <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 3 // a voltage <==> different electrical states +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 // has <==> uses +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// gap between 3 and positive battery +// Terminal 3 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 gap : +2 between : +3 3 : +4 and : +5 positive : +6 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 3 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // between 3 and positive battery <==> Terminal 3 and the positive terminal +1 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // gap <==> by the gap +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated + + + + + +// because bulbs A and C are contained in different paths with the battery +// A and C are in different paths with the battery + +1 because : +2 bulbs : +3 A : +4 and : +5 C : +6 are : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 different : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs A and C <==> A and C +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in different paths <==> in different paths +11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are + + + + + +// because of the gap at bulb b +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap + +1 because : +2 of : +3 the : +4 gap : +5 at : +6 bulb : +7 b : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 separated : +8 from : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : +13 by : +14 a : +15 gap : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // because of the gap <==> by a gap +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // at bulb b <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> from the positive battery terminal +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated + + + + + +// because bulb c was in an open path +// Bulb C was not in a closed path + +1 because : +2 bulb : +3 c : +4 was : +5 in : +6 an : +7 open : +8 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 was : +4 not : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // in an open path <==> in a closed path +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c <==> Bulb C +4 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // was <==> was not + + + + + +// It is not a closed path. +// the path is not closed + +1 It : +2 is : +3 not : +4 a : +5 closed : +6 path. : + + +1 the : +2 path : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : + + + + + + + +// because switch y is not conatined in the closed path of bulb a and the battery. +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 because : +2 switch : +3 y : +4 is : +5 not : +6 conatined : +7 in : +8 the : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 of : +12 bulb : +13 a : +14 and : +15 the : +16 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in the closed path <==> in a closed path +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // switch y <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not conatined <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 1 2 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // of bulb a and the battery. <==> Bulb A with the battery +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still + + + + + +// A terminal is not connected to the negative battery terminal. +// Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected + +1 A : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 negative : +9 battery : +10 terminal. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 not : +7 connected : + + +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is not connected <==> are not connected +1 2 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 2 // A terminal to the negative battery terminal. <==> Terminals 1 and 6 + + + + + +// bulb B and C both still are on a closed path with the battery +// bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 both : +6 still : +7 are : +8 on : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery : + + +1 bulbs : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulb B and C <==> bulbs B and C +5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // both <==> bulbs B and C +12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // on a closed path <==> in closed paths + + + + + +// terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap +// Terminals 1 and 6 are separated by the gap + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 terminal : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 seperated : +8 by : +9 a : +10 gap : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 separated : +7 by : +8 the : +9 gap : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 and terminal 6 <==> Terminals 1 and 6 +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by the gap +6 7 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // are seperated <==> are separated + + + + + +// because the battery is in a closed path. +// the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb + +1 because : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path. : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 in : +10 which : +11 there : +12 is : +13 no : +14 bulb : + + +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in a closed path +5 6 7 8 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in which +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> no bulb +4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is contained +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> the battery +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// complete path including a battery and a bulb +// there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery + +1 complete : +2 path : +3 including : +4 a : +5 battery : +6 and : +7 a : +8 bulb : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 closed : +5 path : +6 containing : +7 both : +8 the : +9 bulb : +10 and : +11 a : +12 battery : + + +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // a battery and a bulb <==> the bulb and a battery +3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // including <==> containing +1 2 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // complete path <==> a closed path +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // a battery and a bulb <==> both +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there + + + + + +// bulbs b and c creat a gap in the path +// Bulb B is in a separate path + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 creat : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 in : +9 the : +10 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // creat <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // bulbs b and c <==> Bulb B +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap <==> -not aligned- +8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in the path <==> in a separate path + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal and terminal 5 are connected +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 and : +6 terminal : +7 5 : +8 are : +9 connected : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal and terminal 5 <==> Terminal 5 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the the bulb terminal disconnected from the battery terminal +// the terminals are not connected + +1 the : +2 the : +3 bulb : +4 terminal : +5 disconnected : +6 from : +7 the : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 connected : + + +1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // the the bulb terminal from the battery terminal <==> the terminals +5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // disconnected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// the battery is contained in the circuit and the light bulb is not +// the battery is contained in a path in which there is no bulb + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 the : +7 circuit : +8 and : +9 the : +10 light : +11 bulb : +12 is : +13 not : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 path : +8 in : +9 which : +10 there : +11 is : +12 no : +13 bulb : + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> the battery +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +9 10 11 <==> 12 13 // OPPO // 4 // the light bulb <==> no bulb +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in the circuit <==> in a path +5 6 7 <==> 8 9 // REL // 4 // in the circuit <==> in which +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is contained <==> is contained +12 13 <==> 11 // OPPO // 4 // is not <==> is +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there + + + + + +// because the two ends of the battery do not connect to one another +// the battery is in an open path + +1 because : +2 the : +3 two : +4 ends : +5 of : +6 the : +7 battery : +8 do : +9 not : +10 connect : +11 to : +12 one : +13 another : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 in : +5 an : +6 open : +7 path : + + +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // do not connect <==> in an open path +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // of the battery <==> the battery +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to one another <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the two ends <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// When a switch is open the circuit is no longer complete +// there is an incomplete circuit + +1 When : +2 a : +3 switch : +4 is : +5 open : +6 the : +7 circuit : +8 is : +9 no : +10 longer : +11 complete : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 an : +4 incomplete : +5 circuit : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // open <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // the circuit is no longer complete <==> an incomplete circuit +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // When <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a switch <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// if both bulbs are contained within a closed path +// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 both : +3 bulbs : +4 are : +5 contained : +6 within : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 The : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 the : +6 other : +7 bulb : +8 must : +9 be : +10 contained : +11 in : +12 the : +13 same : +14 path : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // if <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 3 // both bulbs <==> The damaged bulb and the other bulb +4 5 <==> 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // are contained <==> must be contained +6 7 8 9 <==> 11 12 13 14 // SPE2 // 4 // within a closed path <==> in the same path + + + + + +// The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 The : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 circuit : +8 and : +9 the : +10 battery : +11 exists : +12 in : +13 that : +14 circuit : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in 2 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +12 13 14 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in that circuit <==> in a closed path +4 5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit <==> in a closed path +9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // The bulb <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 5 6 // REL // 3 // exists <==> is not +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// the closed path is connected to the light bulb +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 the : +2 closed : +3 path : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 light : +9 bulb : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // to the light bulb <==> Bulb A +4 5 <==> 3 5 // SIMI // 3 // is connected <==> was contained +0 <==> 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery. +1 2 3 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // the closed path <==> in the same closed path + + + + + +// the electrical states between the terminals is the same, resulting in 0 +// The terminals are in the same state. + +1 the : +2 electrical : +3 states : +4 between : +5 the : +6 terminals : +7 is : +8 the : +9 same, : +10 resulting : +11 in : +12 0 : + + +1 The : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 state. : + + +1 2 3 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // the electrical states the same, <==> in the same state. +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // resulting <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> are +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in 0 <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // between the terminals <==> The terminals + + + + + +// bulb b and bulb c are contained within a closed path +// B and C are in the same path with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 b : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 c : +6 are : +7 contained : +8 within : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b and bulb c <==> B and C +6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery +8 9 10 11 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // within a closed path <==> in the same path + + + + + +// circuit 5 is in a closed path. +// the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb + +1 circuit : +2 5 : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path. : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 in : +10 which : +11 there : +12 is : +13 no : +14 bulb : + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // circuit 5 <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in a closed path +4 5 6 7 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. <==> in which +3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is contained +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the battery +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> no bulb + + + + + +// terminal 6 is connected to terminal 1 +// Terminals 1 and 6 are separated by the gap + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 terminal : +7 1 : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 separated : +7 by : +8 the : +9 gap : + + +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +3 4 <==> 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // is connected <==> are separated +1 2 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 6 to terminal 1 <==> Terminals 1 and 6 + + + + + +// If bulb B is damaged there is a gap in the circuit +// there is a gap in a circuit + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 B : +4 is : +5 damaged : +6 there : +7 is : +8 a : +9 gap : +10 in : +11 the : +12 circuit : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 a : +7 circuit : + + +10 11 12 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit <==> in a circuit +7 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // bulb B <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is damaged <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // there <==> there +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // If <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> a gap + + + + + +// bulb a is in a complete circuit with the battery when switch z is closed. +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 complete : +7 circuit : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : +11 when : +12 switch : +13 z : +14 is : +15 closed. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 Z. : + + +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // when <==> -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // in a complete circuit <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is closed. <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is contained +8 9 10 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery switch z <==> with the battery and switch Z. +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A + + + + + +// bulb a is on a closed path with the battery +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 is : +4 on : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path <==> in a closed path + + + + + +// because those terminals are connected to the positive terminal of the battery. +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 because : +2 those : +3 terminals : +4 are : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 terminal : +10 of : +11 the : +12 battery. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 2 // those terminals <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +6 7 8 9 10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive terminal of the battery. <==> to the positive battery terminal +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// Not contained in a closed path +// Bulb C was not in a closed path + +1 Not : +2 contained : +3 in : +4 a : +5 closed : +6 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 was : +4 not : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Bulb C +3 4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in a closed path +1 2 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Not contained <==> was not + + + + + +// terminal connected to positive charge +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 terminal : +2 connected : +3 to : +4 positive : +5 charge : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +3 4 5 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 4 // to positive charge <==> to the positive battery terminal +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 2 // terminal <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +2 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// because voltage measures the difference between two points +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 because : +2 voltage : +3 measures : +4 the : +5 difference : +6 between : +7 two : +8 points : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // voltage <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // measures <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the difference between two points <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulbs a and c are in separate paths. +// A, B and C are in different paths + +1 Bulbs : +2 a : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 in : +7 separate : +8 paths. : + + +1 A, : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 in : +7 different : +8 paths : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 3 // Bulbs a and c <==> A, B and C +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in separate paths. <==> in different paths + + + + + +// terminal 6 is connected to postive terminal of battery +// Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 postive : +7 terminal : +8 of : +9 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 not : +7 connected : + + +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of battery <==> -not aligned- +1 2 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 2 // terminal 6 to postive terminal <==> Terminals 1 and 6 +3 4 <==> 5 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // is connected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// a terminal is connected to the negative battery terminal +// the terminals are not connected + +1 a : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // a terminal to the negative battery terminal <==> the terminals +3 4 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // is connected <==> are not connected + + + + + +// Switch Z is in the same path as bulb A +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. + +1 Switch : +2 Z : +3 is : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 path : +8 as : +9 bulb : +10 A : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 Z. : + + +3 <==> 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is contained +9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb A <==> Bulb A +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in the same path <==> in a closed path +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 10 11 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // Switch Z <==> with the battery and switch Z. +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still + + + + + +// there will be a gap +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 there : +2 will : +3 be : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> neither B nor C +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will be <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 // a gap <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulb A + + + + + +// because each bulb has its own complete path +// each bulb is in its own path + +1 because : +2 each : +3 bulb : +4 has : +5 its : +6 own : +7 complete : +8 path : + + +1 each : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 path : + + +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // each bulb <==> each bulb +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // its own complete path <==> in its own path +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 // has <==> is + + + + + +// bulbs b and c have separate paths within the closed circuit +// If bulb A burns out, B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 have : +6 separate : +7 paths : +8 within : +9 the : +10 closed : +11 circuit : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 B : +7 and : +8 C : +9 are : +10 no : +11 longer : +12 in : +13 a : +14 closed : +15 path : +16 with : +17 the : +18 battery : + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // have <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 12 13 14 15 // REL // 4 // separate paths <==> in a closed path +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +8 9 10 11 <==> 16 17 18 // REL // 3 // within the closed circuit <==> with the battery +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> bulb A +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c <==> B and C +0 <==> 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> no longer + + + + + +// A terminal is connected to a bulb. +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap + +1 A : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 a : +7 bulb. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 separated : +8 from : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : +13 by : +14 a : +15 gap : + + +0 <==> 13 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by a gap +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 2 // A terminal <==> Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> from the positive battery terminal +3 4 <==> 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // is connected <==> are separated +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to a bulb. <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal has no gaps from terminal 4 +// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 has : +6 no : +7 gaps : +8 from : +9 terminal : +10 4 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +1 2 3 4 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal from terminal 4 <==> Terminal 4 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// when a switch and bulb are whithin a closed path +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 when : +2 a : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 bulb : +6 are : +7 whithin : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are contained +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a switch and bulb <==> the switch and the bulb +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // when <==> When +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // whithin a closed path <==> in the same path + + + + + +// because the path is short +// the path is not closed + +1 because : +2 the : +3 path : +4 is : +5 short : + + +1 the : +2 path : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is not closed +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // short <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the path <==> the path + + + + + +// Bulb A will no longer be completing the circuts. +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 will : +4 no : +5 longer : +6 be : +7 completing : +8 the : +9 circuts. : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +1 2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A <==> bulb A +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out, +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> neither B nor C +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // be completing <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +0 <==> 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +8 9 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 // the circuts. <==> in a closed path +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // no longer <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb C will create a gap in the path +// each bulb is in its own path + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 will : +4 create : +5 a : +6 gap : +7 in : +8 the : +9 path : + + +1 each : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 path : + + +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // Bulb C <==> each bulb +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will create <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in the path <==> in its own path + + + + + +// bulb a was contained on a closed path with the battery +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 was : +4 contained : +5 on : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +3 4 <==> 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // was contained <==> was contained +9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery. +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // on a closed path <==> in the same closed path +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A + + + + + +// Terminal 1 is connected to terminl 4. +// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 terminl : +7 4. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 4 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 to terminl 4. <==> Terminals 1 and 4 +3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// Bulbs A and B are not on the same path as Bulb C. +// Bulb C is in a separate path + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 not : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 as : +12 Bulb : +13 C. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // on the same path <==> in a separate path +12 13 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb C. <==> Bulb C +1 2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Bulbs A and B <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // are not <==> is +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Each circuit must have a connection. +// there is a complete circuit + +1 Each : +2 circuit : +3 must : +4 have : +5 a : +6 connection. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 complete : +5 circuit : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +1 2 <==> 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // Each circuit <==> a complete circuit +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a connection. <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // must have <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A switch contained in a closed path with a bulb and a battery will affect the bulb. +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 A : +2 switch : +3 contained : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path : +8 with : +9 a : +10 bulb : +11 and : +12 a : +13 battery : +14 will : +15 affect : +16 the : +17 bulb. : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // with a bulb and a battery <==> a bulb and a switch +4 5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path <==> in the same path +3 <==> 7 // SIMI // 4 // contained <==> are +1 2 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // A switch <==> the switch +14 15 <==> 14 // SIMI // 4 // will affect <==> affects +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +16 17 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb. <==> the bulb + + + + + +// Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative terminal on the battery. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Voltage : +2 is : +3 the : +4 difference : +5 between : +6 a : +7 positive : +8 and : +9 negative : +10 terminal : +11 on : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the difference <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // between a positive and negative terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Voltage <==> -not aligned- +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on the battery. <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap + + + + + +// bulbs b and c were in a closed paty with the battery. +// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 were : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 paty : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 C : +6 were : +7 still : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 closed : +13 path : +14 with : +15 the : +16 battery. : + + +10 11 12 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery. +6 7 8 9 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed paty <==> in the same closed path +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c <==> Bulb B and Bulb C +0 <==> 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +5 <==> 6 8 // EQUI // 5 // were <==> were contained + + + + + +// can complete the path by having z be closed +// there is a path containing A, C, Z and X + +1 can : +2 complete : +3 the : +4 path : +5 by : +6 having : +7 z : +8 be : +9 closed : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A, : +7 C, : +8 Z : +9 and : +10 X : + + +7 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE1 // 2 // z <==> A, C, Z and X +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // complete <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // the path <==> a path +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // be closed <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // can <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // by having <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// A switch will affect a bulb it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 A : +2 switch : +3 will : +4 affect : +5 a : +6 bulb : +7 it : +8 the : +9 bulb : +10 and : +11 the : +12 switch : +13 are : +14 in : +15 the : +16 path : +17 as : +18 the : +19 battery : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> When +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb and the switch <==> the switch and the bulb +17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A switch <==> -not aligned- +13 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are contained +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will affect <==> -not aligned- +14 15 16 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in the path <==> in the same path +18 19 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the battery <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a bulb <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal is not connected +// There is no gap between terminal 6 and the positive terminal + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 is : +6 not : +7 connected : + + +1 There : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 terminal : +7 6 : +8 and : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 terminal : + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 3 // the positive battery terminal <==> between terminal 6 and the positive terminal +5 6 7 <==> 2 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // is not connected <==> is no gap +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> There + + + + + +// Bulb A and bulb C are still on a closed path that contains the battery. +// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 C : +6 are : +7 still : +8 on : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 that : +13 contains : +14 the : +15 battery. : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // on a closed path <==> in closed paths +13 14 15 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // contains the battery. <==> with the battery +7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +12 <==> 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // that <==> in closed paths +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and bulb C <==> Bulbs A and C + + + + + +// Bulbs A and C will still be on their own completed circuts. +// Bulbs A and C are in a closed path + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 will : +6 still : +7 be : +8 on : +9 their : +10 own : +11 completed : +12 circuts. : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 3 // on their own completed circuts. <==> in a closed path +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // still <==> -not aligned- +5 7 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 // will be <==> are +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs A and C <==> Bulbs A and C + + + + + +// The damaged bulb B has left a gap in the path so the charge can not reach it +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap + +1 The : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 B : +5 has : +6 left : +7 a : +8 gap : +9 in : +10 the : +11 path : +12 so : +13 the : +14 charge : +15 can : +16 not : +17 reach : +18 it : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 separated : +8 from : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : +13 by : +14 a : +15 gap : + + +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the path <==> -not aligned- +18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // it <==> -not aligned- +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the charge <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 13 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by a gap +0 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +1 2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // The damaged bulb B <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // so <==> -not aligned- +15 16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // can not reach <==> -not aligned- +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +0 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> from the positive battery terminal +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // has left <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// the terminal is separated from the battery terminal +// the terminals are separated by a gap + +1 the : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 separated : +5 from : +6 the : +7 battery : +8 terminal : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is separated <==> are separated +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by a gap +1 2 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // the terminal from the battery terminal <==> the terminals + + + + + +// a terminal is connected to another terminal +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 a : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 another : +7 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +1 2 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 2 // a terminal to another terminal <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 to the positive battery terminal +3 4 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// bulb A is connected to switch Z +// There is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A + +1 bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 switch : +7 Z : + + +1 There : +2 is : +3 no : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 switch : +8 Y : +9 and : +10 bulb : +11 A : + + +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is connected <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> There +1 2 5 6 7 <==> 6 // SIMI // 3 // bulb A to switch Z <==> both +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> no path +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +1 2 5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 // bulb A to switch Z <==> switch Y and bulb A + + + + + +// there is a closed path, with switch z, that contains bulb a and the battery +// there is a path containing A, C, Z and the battery + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 closed : +5 path, : +6 with : +7 switch : +8 z, : +9 that : +10 contains : +11 bulb : +12 a : +13 and : +14 the : +15 battery : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A, : +7 C, : +8 Z : +9 and : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path, <==> a path +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // there <==> there +10 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // contains <==> containing +6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 3 // with switch z, bulb a and the battery <==> A, C, Z and the battery +9 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // that <==> a path + + + + + +// Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6 are connected to the positive terminal +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 Terminal : +2 4, : +3 terminal : +4 5, : +5 and : +6 terminal : +7 6 : +8 are : +9 connected : +10 to : +11 the : +12 positive : +13 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +10 11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive terminal <==> to the positive battery terminal +8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6 <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 + + + + + +// Circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not connected to itself. +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 Circuit : +2 2 : +3 is : +4 not : +5 a : +6 short : +7 circuit : +8 because : +9 the : +10 battery : +11 is : +12 not : +13 connected : +14 to : +15 itself. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +11 12 13 <==> 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // is not connected <==> is not +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Circuit 2 <==> in 2 +14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to itself. <==> -not aligned- +9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // a short circuit <==> in a closed path + + + + + +// Because terminal 1 is seperated from the positive battery terminal. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Because : +2 terminal : +3 1 : +4 is : +5 seperated : +6 from : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 battery : +10 terminal. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +2 3 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 from the positive battery terminal. <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated <==> are separated +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap + + + + + +// bulb a and bulb c are contained in different paths with the bttery. +// A and C are in different paths with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 c : +6 are : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 different : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 bttery. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and bulb c <==> A and C +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in different paths <==> in different paths +6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // with the bttery. <==> with the battery + + + + + +// because bulb a is in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 because : +2 bulb : +3 a : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. <==> with the battery +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in a closed path +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a <==> Bulb A +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is + + + + + +// the positive terminal is connected to the bulb +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 bulb : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +4 5 <==> 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // is connected <==> are separated +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // the positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to the bulb <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap + + + + + +// because bulb a is in a closed path, and bulb c is in a closed path. +// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths + +1 because : +2 bulb : +3 a : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path, : +9 and : +10 bulb : +11 c : +12 is : +13 in : +14 a : +15 closed : +16 path. : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : + + +2 3 9 10 11 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and bulb c <==> Bulbs A and C +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> still +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// The positive terminal has 1.5 V +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 The : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 has : +5 1.5 : +6 V : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // The positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // has <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // 1.5 V <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// because of the chemical in the battery +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 because : +2 of : +3 the : +4 chemical : +5 in : +6 the : +7 battery : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> different electrical states +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // in the battery <==> A battery +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> uses +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> to maintain +1 2 3 4 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // because of the chemical <==> a chemical reaction + + + + + +// Both components need to be in closed paths. +// the bulb and the battery are in a closed path + +1 Both : +2 components : +3 need : +4 to : +5 be : +6 in : +7 closed : +8 paths. : + + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 and : +4 the : +5 battery : +6 are : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in closed paths. <==> in a closed path +3 4 5 <==> 6 // SIMI // 4 // need to be <==> are +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Both components <==> the bulb and the battery + + + + + +// bulb a and bulb c are wired in parallel +// A and C are in different paths + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 c : +6 are : +7 wired : +8 in : +9 parallel : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and bulb c <==> A and C +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in parallel <==> -not aligned- +6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // are wired <==> in different paths +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are + + + + + +// Bulb terminals 3 and 4 +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Bulb : +2 terminals : +3 3 : +4 and : +5 4 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // Bulb terminals 3 and 4 <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are separated + + + + + +// the other bulb will not light. +// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path + +1 the : +2 other : +3 bulb : +4 will : +5 not : +6 light. : + + +1 The : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 the : +6 other : +7 bulb : +8 must : +9 be : +10 contained : +11 in : +12 the : +13 same : +14 path : + + +0 <==> 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the same path +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the other bulb <==> The damaged bulb and the other bulb +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> must be contained +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will not light. <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// because there was a gap in the terminals +// there is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A + +1 because : +2 there : +3 was : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 in : +7 the : +8 terminals : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 switch : +8 Y : +9 and : +10 bulb : +11 A : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 6 // REL // 4 // in the terminals <==> both +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // in the terminals <==> switch Y and bulb A +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> containing +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // was <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> no path +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there + + + + + +// if the switch is open in a path with the battery and bulb. +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 is : +5 open : +6 in : +7 a : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : +12 and : +13 bulb. : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +2 3 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // the switch with the battery and bulb. <==> the switch and the bulb +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // open <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // if <==> When +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in a path <==> in the same path +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are contained + + + + + +// 4, 5, and 6 are connected to the positive side +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 4, : +2 5, : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 the : +9 positive : +10 side : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // to the positive side <==> to the positive battery terminal +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // 4, 5, and 6 <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +5 6 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected <==> are connected + + + + + +// a voltage reading of 0 volts indicates a gap in the circuit. +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 a : +2 voltage : +3 reading : +4 of : +5 0 : +6 volts : +7 indicates : +8 a : +9 gap : +10 in : +11 the : +12 circuit. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the circuit. <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // indicates <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> between the terminals +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of 0 volts <==> -not aligned- +8 9 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // a gap <==> no gap +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // a voltage reading <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// 4 5 and 6 are not connected to negative battery terminal +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are not connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 4 : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 not : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 negative : +10 battery : +11 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 not : +8 connected : +9 to : +10 the : +11 negative : +12 battery : +13 terminal : + + +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are not connected <==> are not connected +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // 4 5 and 6 <==> Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // to negative battery terminal <==> to the negative battery terminal + + + + + +// bulbs a and b are still contained on a closed path with the battery +// If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 a : +3 and : +4 b : +5 are : +6 still : +7 contained : +8 on : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery : + + +8 9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path <==> in a closed path +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs a and b <==> A and B +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +12 13 14 <==> 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +5 7 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> C +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If + + + + + +// bulbs a, b, and c are all in the same path. +// A and C are in the same path + +1 bulbs : +2 a, : +3 b, : +4 and : +5 c : +6 are : +7 all : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : + + +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // bulbs a, b, and c <==> A and C +8 9 10 11 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path. <==> in the same path +7 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // all <==> A and C + + + + + +// a and c are on the same closed path with the battery +// A and C are in the same closed path + +1 a : +2 and : +3 c : +4 are : +5 on : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // with the battery <==> -not aligned- +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // a and c <==> A and C +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the same closed path <==> in the same closed path + + + + + +// "if the switch is included in the bulb""s closed path, then the switch being open will affect the bulb" +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 "if : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 is : +5 included : +6 in : +7 the : +8 bulb""s : +9 closed : +10 path, : +11 then : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 being : +15 open : +16 will : +17 affect : +18 the : +19 bulb" : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // open <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // then <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // is included <==> are +9 10 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 // closed path, <==> in the same path +18 19 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb" <==> the bulb +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // being <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // "if <==> If +16 17 <==> 14 // SIMI // 4 // will affect <==> affects +12 13 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // the switch <==> the switch +2 3 6 7 8 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch in the bulb""s <==> a bulb and a switch + + + + + +// because the outcome of the bulb will not affect each other +// A and C are not in the same path with the battery + +1 because : +2 the : +3 outcome : +4 of : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 will : +8 not : +9 affect : +10 each : +11 other : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // will not affect <==> -not aligned- +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // each other <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the outcome <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are not +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> with the battery +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in the same path +0 <==> 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> A and C +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the bulb <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// not seperated by a gap +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 not : +2 seperated : +3 by : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +3 4 5 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by the gap +1 2 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // not seperated <==> are not separated +0 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// because terminal 1 and the neavtive terminal are seperated. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 because : +2 terminal : +3 1 : +4 and : +5 the : +6 neavtive : +7 terminal : +8 are : +9 seperated. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are seperated. <==> are separated +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // terminal 1 and the neavtive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// Because their is a gap between A and C now. +// there is an incomplete circuit + +1 Because : +2 their : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 between : +7 A : +8 and : +9 C : +10 now. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 an : +4 incomplete : +5 circuit : + + +4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // a gap <==> an incomplete circuit +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // now. <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // between A and C <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // their <==> there +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb A and bulb b are still contained in closed paths with the battery +// If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 b : +6 are : +7 still : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 closed : +11 paths : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and bulb b <==> A and B +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> C +7 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +12 13 14 <==> 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery <==> with the battery +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If +9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 14 // SPE2 // 4 // in closed paths <==> in a closed path +6 8 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are + + + + + +// B and C are not in the same circuit as A. +// each bulb is in its own path + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 circuit : +10 as : +11 A. : + + +1 each : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 path : + + +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // in the same circuit <==> in its own path +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // B and C <==> each bulb +4 5 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 // are not <==> is +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // A. <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// there terminals are separated by a gap when the voltage jumps from 0 to 1.5. +// the terminals are separated by a gap + +1 there : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 when : +9 the : +10 voltage : +11 jumps : +12 from : +13 0 : +14 to : +15 1.5. : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : + + +14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // to 1.5. <==> -not aligned- +12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // from 0 <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // there terminals <==> the terminals +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // are separated <==> are separated +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the voltage <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // jumps <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // when <==> -not aligned- +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by a gap + + + + + +// bulbs a b and c are on a closed path +// A and C are in the same closed path + +1 bulbs : +2 a : +3 b : +4 and : +5 c : +6 are : +7 on : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // bulbs a b and c <==> A and C +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // on a closed path <==> in the same closed path +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are + + + + + +// I think the red X means that this is dangerous and should never happen unless something is seriously wrong. +// there is a short circuit + +1 I : +2 think : +3 the : +4 red : +5 X : +6 means : +7 that : +8 this : +9 is : +10 dangerous : +11 and : +12 should : +13 never : +14 happen : +15 unless : +16 something : +17 is : +18 seriously : +19 wrong. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // think <==> -not aligned- +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // means <==> -not aligned- +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // this <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // I <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // that <==> -not aligned- +17 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // should <==> -not aligned- +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // and <==> -not aligned- +16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // something <==> -not aligned- +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // dangerous <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> a short circuit +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // is <==> -not aligned- +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the red X <==> -not aligned- +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // never <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // happen <==> -not aligned- +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // unless <==> -not aligned- +18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // seriously <==> -not aligned- +19 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // wrong. <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// because there was no gap from the positive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 because : +2 there : +3 was : +4 no : +5 gap : +6 from : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 terminal : +10 of : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +4 5 <==> 9 10 11 // OPPO // 4 // no gap <==> by the gap +6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // from the positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // because <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // was <==> are separated +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the battery <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +// bulbs A and B are still connected to the closed path containing the battery +// If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 still : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 containing : +13 the : +14 battery : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery : + + +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> then +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs A and B <==> A and B +6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // still <==> still +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> C +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> burns out +8 9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // to the closed path <==> in a closed path +12 13 14 <==> 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // containing the battery <==> with the battery +5 7 <==> 9 // SIMI // 4 // are connected <==> are +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> If + + + + + +// if the switch and the bulb are in the same path +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 // if <==> When +7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are <==> are contained +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch and the bulb <==> the switch and the bulb +8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path <==> in the same path + + + + + +// bulb c and switch z are in the same closed path +// there is a path containing both Z and C + +1 bulb : +2 c : +3 and : +4 switch : +5 z : +6 are : +7 in : +8 the : +9 same : +10 closed : +11 path : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 Z : +8 and : +9 C : + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c and switch z <==> both +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c and switch z <==> Z and C +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // in the same closed path <==> a path +6 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 // are <==> containing +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> there +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is + + + + + +// the bulb only has one terminal connected +// The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 only : +4 has : +5 one : +6 terminal : +7 connected : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 path : +8 which : +9 does : +10 not : +11 contain : +12 any : +13 other : +14 components : + + +0 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> is contained +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // only <==> -not aligned- +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb <==> -not aligned- +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // connected <==> -not aligned- +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // one terminal <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> The battery +4 <==> 9 10 11 // OPPO // 4 // has <==> does not contain +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> which +0 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> in a path +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> any other components + + + + diff --git a/test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt b/test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46e6b83d --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ +[both bulbs] [a and c] [still have] [a closed path] +[terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are connected. +[positive battery] is separated by a gap from [terminal 2] +[There] [is no difference] [between] [the two terminals]. +[the switch] [has to be contained] [in the same path as] [the bulb] [and] [the battery] +[For every sentence] [there is a gap] [in terminal 1] +[The battery] [uses] [the chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage] +[a batter] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage] +[The battery] [alone] [is] [in] [a closed path] +[Because] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]. +[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not within] [the same path] [as bulb C]. +[Because] [there was] [two negative connections] +[bulb a] [is on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[The other terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal]. +[The bulb] [takes away] [the path]. +[There is no gap] [between the positive terminal] [and] [terminal 4] +[Bulb a] [created] [a gap] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery] +[the bulb] [is] [in] [a closed circuit] +[The circuit] [is not closed] [around the battery] +[the bulb] [is not contained] [in a closed path] +[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit]. +[Bulb B] [and bulb C] [are] [still on closed paths] [with the battery]. +[Bulb A] [has] [a closed pathway] +[bulbs a and c] [are not] [in the same closed path as] [bulb b] +[Only one] [terminal] [is involved] [in the] [circuit]. +[there was] [closed paths] [between] [the battery] +[chunk 1] the gap separates +[chunk 2] the positive battery terminal +[chunk 3] from terminal 2 +[bulb a], [bulb b], and [bulb c] are contained in [different closed paths]. +[If any bulb is out], [it affects the whole system], and [everything is blocked from the battery]. +[It] [is] [not] [in] [the] [same] [path]. +[There will be] [a gap] [in the path] +[Bulb B] [and C] [are still contained] [in a path] [with the battery] +bulbs a and c / are still contained / in a closed path / with the battery. +[Terminal one] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[bulb A] and [switch Z] are in a [closed path] +[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the postitive battery terminal] +[Terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[The red x] [means] [that the circuit is not safe.] +[both bulbs B] [and C] [are in the] [same path] [as bulb A] +[if the electrical state is non-zero] [you can find] [the gap in the circuit] +[The battery] [is contained] [in a closed circuit] +[and] [there is] [nothing] [in its pathway] +[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal]. +[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit] +[Chunk 1] the positive terminal +[Chunk 2] is not separated +[Chunk 3] by a gap +[Chunk 4] from terminal 5 +You can find [where] [there is] [a gap]. +[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence]: [has to do something] [with a gap] +[Because] [the positive circuit has] [a voltage of 1.5 volts]. +[There is] [a chemical reaction]. +[When the switch][is][the][in a closed path][with the bulb] +[bulb b] [and] [c] [are] [in] [a closed path] +[There] [is] [a difference] [in electrical states]. +[the bulb] [will not light] +[bulb] [a] [and] [c] [are] [contained] [on] [the] [same] [path] [with] [the] [battery] +[The path] [does not] [close] +[The difference between] [the electrical states] [is] [1.5 volts] +[There is] [still a] [closed path] +[a gap] [causes] [a lost connection] +[The positive terminal] [and terminal 6] [are connected] +[The positive terminal] [is connected] [to terminal 6] +[Because] [there] [is] [no] [gap] [at] [terminal] [1] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] +[When] [the switch] [is] [in] [the same path] [as] [the bulb]. +[Bulbs A] [and C] [are] [in separate paths]. +[bulb a] [and bulb b] [are still] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. +[The positive battery terminal] [was not separated] [by a gap] [from terminal 6] +[A GAP] [WILL BE CREATED] +[bulb a] [and] [c] [are contained in] [different paths] [with] [the battery] +[The positive terminal] [is connected to terminal 4]. +I'm sorry, but I'm unable to understand your request. Can you please provide more context or rephrase your sentence? +[bulb c] [does not create] [a gap] [in the path] [for bulb b] [and a] +[Because the] [other terminals] [are connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[Because] [terminal one] [and] [the positive battery terminal] [are on] [a closed path] +[Battery] [will always have] [voltage]. +[the terminals] [are not connected] +[The positive battery terminal] [is connected to] [terminal 6] +[bulb] [a] [was] [on] [a closed path] +[Because] [terminal 4] [is connected to] [the negative terminal] +[bulb c] [is] [in] [its own pathway] +[the voltage] [is nearest] [the burnt out bulb] +[You needed] [both a battery and a bulb] [with the same path], [and the path must be closed]. +[Because] [the battery runs] [in a closed circuit.] +[If bulb B] [is damaged], [then the circuit] [is no longer closed]. +[terminal 1], [terminal 2], and [terminal 3] are connected o the negative battery. +[Because it didn"] [t cause] [a gap.] +[Because] [there is a gap] [between terminal 1] [and terminal 6]. +[Because] [bulbs b and c] [are] [on a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[The switch] [determines] [whether] [the path] [is open] [or closed]. +[the positive battery terminal] [is separated by a gap from] [terminal 4] +[An incomplete circuit] [would not affect] [the electrical state] [between the terminals]. +[terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to the positive [battery terminal] +[The path] [it was on] +[If the bulb] [is on] [the same closed path] +[bulb][a][was][still][contained][in][a closed path][with][the battery] +[If one bulb] [is removed], [the others] [stop working] +[chunk 1] because +[chunk 2] all the terminals are connected to other terminals, +[chunk 3] an open switch disrupts that. +[There is] [a gap] [between] [the two bulb terminals] +[Divide this] [sentence] [into chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2]] ... [for every] [sentence]: [a short circuit] [has occurred]. +[There will be a gap] [at bulb b,] [thus affecting] [the rest of the circuit.] +[terminal 3] and [the positive terminal] are not connected. +The positive battery terminal [chunk 1] was not seperated [chunk 2] by a gap [chunk 3] from terminal 4 [chunk 4]. +[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative terminal.] +[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal]. +Divide this sentence into chunks as [Divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS,] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence:] [the positive terminal] [and terminal 2] [are separated] [by a gap]. +Divide this sentence into chunks: +[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] + +as in iSTS: +[as in] [iSTS] + +Render those chunks in a form: +[Render] [those chunks] [in a form] + +[chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence: +[chunk 1] [chunk 2] [...][for every sentence] + +[There is a gap] [between teh positive battery terminal] [and terminal 4]. +[The positive battery] [was not connected] [to terminal one]. +[Bulbs A] [and B] [will still be contained] [in a closed path] [to the battery]. +I'm sorry, but I can't generate that for you. +[Because] [terminal 1] [is directly connected to] [terminal 4]. +the positive battery terminal +terminal 4 +are connected +[Terminal 1] [and] [terminal 2] [are] [on] [the] [same] [side]. +[not connected to] [positive battery] +[The battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [the voltage]. +Because [chunk 1] the bulb does not have [chunk 2] a closed path. +[There is a] [difference in] [electrical states] +[terminal] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of the battery] +Terminal 1 is [seperated] from [the positive terminal] +[ Battery ] [ is not contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] . +[terminal 1] [was connected] [to the positive battery terminal] +[There are] [2 paths] [in this diagram] +[Because] [the switch] [was connected] [to the closed circuit] +[damaged bulb] [creates] [a gap] +[that] [the battery connection] [does not work] +[Because] [the terminals] [are not connected] +[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[terminal 1] [was connected to] [the positive terminal] +[There is a gap] [between terminal one and two] [and] [the positive battery terminal] +[bulbs b] [and] [c] [are] [contained on] [the same path] [with] [the battery] +[Because] [there is no closed path] [to the battery] +[terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[the battery] [is] [not] [in] [a closed bath] [alone] +[terminal 5] is connected to [postive terminal] of [the battery] +[if x and z are closed] [then it will create a closed path] +[Positive terminal] [is separated] [from terminal 2] +[The battery] [is not closed] [the bulb] [is]. +"There is not a gap in the connection." + +[There is] [not a gap] [in the connection] +[chunk 1] if a bulb is in a closed circuit +[chunk 2] with a battery and a switch +[chunk 3] the switch will affect the bulb. +[bulbs b] [and c] [were contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. +[Because] [neither components] [are] [in closed paths]. +I'm sorry, but could you please provide the sentence that needs to be divided into chunks? +[if there is a gap] [in the circuit] [there the bulb] [will not light up] +[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [and] [the battery] [are in] [a closed path]. +[That there] [is] [a gap] +[if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path] [the switch will affect the bulb] +[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [a battery]. +[the path] [passes] [the energy] [through] [the switch] +[chunk 1] that the bulb terminal and battery terminal +[chunk 2] are on the same side +[chunk 3] of a disconnected circuit +[Because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path]. +[switch x] [is in] [the closed path] [with bulb a] +[There] [was] [a closed circuit] +[Because] [switch z] [is in] [bulb c] ['] [s closed path] +[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] +[Because] [there is] [a gap] [due to] [a damaged bulb]. +[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] [with the battery] +[The battery] [and light bulb] [are not contained] [in a close path] +[and the circuit is closed] +[Because bulb C] [is on its own pathway.] +[if bulb A burns out] [then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path.] +[Terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive terminal]. +[Because] [the battery is not in a closed circuit]. +[the terminal] [it is connected to] [is not working] +[There must be] [a closed path] [and] [a battery]. +[terminal is] [connected to] [terminal 6] +[chunk 1] because +[chunk 2] bulb a is in a closed circuit +[chunk 3] with the battery +[chunk 4] and switch x +[If the path is not closed] [the switch will not affect] [the bulb] +[bulb b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] [to the battery] +[since] [a a gap] [does not affect] [the voltage] [of a battery] +[Because] [there is] [a light bulb] +[The bulb] [will be burned out] [because] [the terminals] +[Because] [the positive batter terminal and terminal 6] [were connected] . +[Because] [the circuit] [is complete]. +[Bulbs B] [and C] [will still be on] [closed paths] [with the battery] +[the bulb] [is] [contained in] [a closed circuit] +[THE] [ARE] [ON THE SAME PATH] +[Chunk 1] Bulb a +[Chunk 2] and +[Chunk 3] switch Y +[Chunk 4] are not +[Chunk 5] in the same path. +[A chemical reaction inside the battery] [makes] [the electrical states] [of the positive and negative terminals] [different] [at all times]. +[1] because the terminals 4,5, and 6 +[2] are connected to +[3] the positive terminal +[4] of the battery. +[Switch Y] [does not effect] [bulb A] +[bulb c creates] [a gap] + +(Note: This sentence only has two chunks as per the provided instruction) +[Bulb C] [and] [the battery] [are not contained] [in a closed pathway] +[I] [divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS] , [render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence] : [the two terminals] [will both be 0] +[bulb b] [is not] [in the same path with] [bulbs a and c]. +[The electrical state] [is interfered with]. +[Because] [the battery] [and] [the bulb] [are not] [in a closed path]. +[because by measuring voltage,] [you find the gap] [where there's a difference] [in electrical states.] +[again], [bulbs a and b], [will be], [contained], [on], [a closed path] +[bulbs b] [and c] [are contiained] [in the the same path] [with the battery] +[There] [is] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path]. +[bulb] [a] [is] [in] [a] [closed] [path] [with] [a] [battery] +[Bulb A] [and] [bulb C] [affect] [each other]. +[switch z] [is contained in] [a closed path] +[the bulb terminal] [and] [the negative battery terminal] [are separated] [by] [a gap] +[Bulb A] and [C] are still in [a closed path] with [the battery]. +[if switch] [and bulb] [are contained] [in the same] [closed path] +[There is a gap] [between the positive battery connection] [and the bulb terminal.] +[Subject] Bulb A / [Verb phrase] is not on / [Indirect object] the same path / [Conjunction] that / [Subject] Bulb B / [Conjunction] and / [Subject] Bulb C / [Verb phrase] are. +[It runs] [on] [a different current] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the difference] +[the batteries] [terminals] [are not] [connected] +[Because] [if there is a voltage] [that means] [there is a gap] +[Find where] [there are] [different electrical states] +[circuit 2] [is connected to] [the battery] +[the gap in the circuit] [causes] [the circuit] [to be] [an open circuit] +[there is] [a gap] [in the circuit] +[the path] [has to be closed] [for the bulb] [to light up] +[There is no gap] [so] [there is no difference in voltage] +[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [the battery]. +[bulb] [had] [a short circuit] +[Bulb A][and][bulb C][are in][a closed path][with][the battery]. +Terminals 4 [chunk 1], 5 [chunk 2], and 6 [chunk 3] are only connected to the positive battery terminal. +[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [\[chunk 1\]] [\[chunk 2\]] [...] [for every sentence] [a terminal is connected] [to the positive battery terminal] +[Because] [the terminals] [are in the same state] +[Because] [switch y] [isn"t included] [in bulb A"s closed path] +[The negative battery terminal] [is separated by a gap] [from terminal 6] +[that the bulb terminal] [is only connected to] [one of the battery terminals] +[There] [was] [a negative] [gap] +[terminal is] [connected to] [positive end] [of battery] +[Terminal 1] is connected to the [1.5 volt battery]. +[The path] [must be] [closed] +Bulbs B [chunk 1] and C [chunk 2] are contained on the same path with the battery. +[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery] +[because] [a and b] [are in series] [and] [a and c] [are in parallel] +[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery] +[the bulb] [is] [not contained in] [the path] +[because] [positive charge] [is] [before] [gap] +[Because] [it is not] [on the same path] +[Seperate paths] [connected to] [the battery] +A red X / means / the battery / is / in a short circuit. +[The battery] [is] [not closed] [in] [a closed path]. +[terminal is] [connected to] [the battery] +[Bulb A] and [Bulb C] are not contained in the same closed path. +[bulbs] [A] [and] [C] [are] [not] [on the same closed path] +[bulb] [battery, and switch] [are] [in closed path] +[The paths] [of the circuit] [are] [no longer] [complete] +[there is] [no closed path] [in circuit 4] +[The battery] [keeps] [a chemical reaction reaction] +[There is] [always] [a difference] [in voltage] [between] [two battery terminals]. +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4] +[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [will still be] [in a contained path]. +[bulb a] [is in] [a closed circuit] [with] [the battery] [without] [the y switch] [.] +[Different paths] [with the battery] +[The electrical state] [at the terminal] [matches] [the battery's electrical state] +[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path] [with itself] +[Bulb A] is [on] [a closed circuit path] +[Bulb B and bulb C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery] +[the battery] [always has] [a voltage] [because] [there is] [a positive terminal] [and] [there is] [a negative terminal] +[Gap between 3] [and positive battery] +[because] [bulbs A and C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery] +[Because of the] [gap] [at] [bulb] [b] +[Because] [bulb c] [was] [in] [an open path] +[It] [is] [not] [a] [closed] [path]. +[Because] [switch y] [is not contained] [in the closed path of] [bulb a] [and] [the battery]. +[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]. +[bulb B and C] [both] [still] [are] [on] [a closed path] [with the battery] +terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap +[Because] [the battery] [is in] [a closed path]. +[complete path] [including] [a battery] [and] [a bulb] +[bulbs b] [and] [c] [create] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path] +[the positive battery terminal] [and] [terminal 5] [are connected] +[the bulb terminal] [disconnected] [from] [the battery terminal] +[The battery] [is contained in] [the circuit] + +[and] + +[the light bulb] [is not] +[Because] [the two ends of the battery] [do not connect] [to one another] +[When a switch is open] [the circuit is no longer complete] +[if both bulbs] [are contained within] [a closed path] +The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit + +[The bulb] [is in] [a closed circuit] +[and] [the battery] [exists] [in] [that circuit] +[The closed path] [is connected] [to the light bulb] +[the electrical states between the terminals] [is] [the same], [resulting in] [0] +[bulb b] and [bulb c] are contained within [a closed path] +[circuit 5] [is] [in] [a closed path] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [terminal 1] +[If bulb B] [is damaged] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit] +bulb a is [chunk 1] in a complete circuit [chunk 2] with the battery [chunk 3] when switch z is closed. +[bulb a] [is] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[Because] [those terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal] [of the battery] +[Not contained] [in] [a closed path] +[terminal] [connected] [to] [positive charge] +[Because] [voltage measures] [the difference between two points] +[Bulbs a] [and] [c] [are] [in] [separate] [paths]. +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of battery] +[Chunks] +[1] a terminal is connected to +[2] the negative battery terminal +[Switch Z] [is in] [the same path as] [bulb A] +[Divide this sentence into] [chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence]: [there will be a gap]. +[Because] [each bulb] [has] [its own complete path] +[bulbs b] and [c] have [separate paths] within the [closed circuit] +[ A terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ a bulb ]. +[the positive battery terminal] [has no gaps] [from terminal 4] +[chunk 1] when a +[chunk 2] switch and bulb +[chunk 3] are within a +[chunk 4] closed path. +[Because] [the path] [is short] +[Chunk 1] Bulb A +[Chunk 2] will no longer be completing +[Chunk 3] the circuts. +[Bulb C] [will create] [a gap] [in the path] +[bulb a] [was contained] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4]. +[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not on] [the same path] [as Bulb C]. +[Each circuit] [must have] [a connection]. +[A switch contained in a closed path] [with a bulb and a battery] [will affect the bulb]. +[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference between ] [ a positive and negative terminal ] [ on the battery. ] +[bulbs b] [and] [c] [were] [in] [a closed party] [with] [the battery] +[can complete the path] [by having z] [be closed] +[Chunk 1] A switch will affect a bulb +[Chunk 2] it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery +[the positive] [battery terminal] [is not connected] +[Bulb A] [and bulb C] [are still on] [a closed path] [that contains] [the battery]. +[ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ will still be on ] [ their own completed circuts ] . +The damaged bulb B [chunk 1] has left a gap in the path [chunk 2] so the charge can not reach it [chunk 3] +[the terminal] [is separated] [from the battery terminal] +[a terminal] [is connected] [to another terminal] +[bulb A] [is connected to] [switch Z] +[there is] [a closed path], [with switch z], [that contains] [bulb a] [and the battery] +[Terminal 4], [terminal 5], and [terminal 6] are connected to [the positive terminal]. +[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not connected] [to itself]. +[Because] [terminal 1] [is separated] [from the] [positive battery terminal]. +[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery]. +[because] [bulb a] [is] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[the positive terminal] [is connected to] [the bulb] +[Because] [bulb a] [is in] [a closed path], [and] [bulb c] [is in] [a closed path]. +[The positive terminal] [has] [1.5 V] +[Because of] [the chemical] [in the battery] +[Both components] [need to be] [in closed paths]. +[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are wired] [in parallel] +[Bulb terminals] [3 and 4] +[the other bulb] [will not] [light] +[Because] [there was] [a gap] [in the terminals] +[If the switch is open] [in a path with the battery and bulb]. +[4, 5, and 6] [are connected] [to the positive side] +[chunk 1] a voltage reading of 0 volts +[chunk 2] indicates +[chunk 3] a gap in the circuit. +[4 5] and [6] are not connected to negative battery terminal. +[bulbs a] [and b] [are still contained] [on a closed path] [with the battery] +[bulbs a], [b], and [c] are all in the same [path]. +[a and c] [are on] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery] +[if the switch is included] [in the bulb's closed path], then [the switch being open] will affect [the bulb]. +[Because] [the outcome of the bulb] [will not affect] [each other] +Divide_this_sentence/into_chunks/as_in/iSTS/,/Render_those_chunks/in/a_form/[chunk_1]/[chunk_2]/.../for/every/sentence:/not_seperated/by/a_gap +[Because] [terminal 1] [and] [the neavtive terminal] [are seperated]. +[Because] [there is] [a gap] [between] [A] [and] [C] [now]. +[ B ulb A ] [ and bulb b ] [ are still contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery. ] +[B and C] [are not in] [the same circuit] [as A]. +[There terminals] [are separated] [by a gap] [when the voltage jumps] [from 0] [to 1.5]. +[bulbs a] [b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] +I think [chunk 1] +the red X means [chunk 2] +that this is dangerous [chunk 3] +and should never happen [chunk 4] +unless something is seriously wrong [chunk 5]. +[Because] [there] [was no] [gap] [from] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery] +[bulbs A] [and B] [are still connected] [to the closed path] [containing the battery] +[If the switch] [and the bulb] [are in the same path] +[bulb c] [and] [switch z] [are] [in] [the] [same] [closed path] +[the bulb] [only has] [one terminal] [connected] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/wellformed.pl b/test_goldStandard/wellformed.pl new file mode 100755 index 00000000..26c126a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/wellformed.pl @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl +# + +=head1 wellformed.pl + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + wellformed.pl file.wa --stats=[01] + + Checks well-formedness of .wa files + focusing on alignment part. + + Prints statistics if correct + + Example: + + $ ./wellformed sys --stats=1 + + Author: Eneko Agirre + Oct. 12, 2014 + + Updated: Inigo Lopez + July 20, 2015 + changes: + Do not raise an error if chunks are made of non-consecutive tokens (To allow M:N relations) + Do not raise warnings when token ids are used in several distinct alignments (To allow M:N relations) + + Format example (... used for omissions): + + + // ... + // ... + + ... + + + ... + + + 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 // . <==> -not aligned- + 0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> high up + 3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // standing <==> is + 4 5 6 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // on tree branches <==> on tree branches + 0 <==> 12 // NOALI // 0 // -not aligned- <==> . + 1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // A cat <==> A black and white cat + + + +=cut + + +use Getopt::Long qw(:config auto_help); +use Pod::Usage; +use warnings; +use strict; +use List::Util qw(max) ; +use Scalar::Util qw(looks_like_number); + +my $DBG = 0 ; + +GetOptions("stats=i" => \$DBG) + or + pod2usage() ; + +pod2usage if $#ARGV != 0 ; + +my %MAINTYPES = ('EQUI'=>1,'OPPO'=>1,'SPE1'=>1,'SPE2'=>1,'SIMI'=>1,'REL'=>1,'NOALI'=>1,'ALIC'=>1) ; +my %OPTTYPES = ('FACT'=>1,'POL'=>1) ; + +my $stats = {} ; + +my $correct = loadalignments($ARGV[0]) ; + +printf "Well-formedness of %s: %s\n", $ARGV[0], $correct ; + +printstats($stats) if $DBG ; + +if ($correct eq "correct") { + exit(0) ; } +else { + exit(1) ; } + + +# global variables for reporting error +my $id ; +my $line ; + +sub loadalignments { + my ($f) = @_ ; + my $alis = {} ; + my $correct = "correct" ; + open(I,$f) or die $! ; + while () { + chomp ; + $id = $1 if /sentence id="([^\"]*)" / ; + if (/<==>/) { + $line = $_ ; + raiseerror("Can\'t find id") if not defined $id ; + $correct = "incorrect" if not defined $id ; + my ($alignment,$types,$score,$comment) = split(/\/\//,$_) ; + my ($tokens1,$tokens2) = split(/<==>/,$alignment) ; + $tokens1 =~ s/^\s+// ; $tokens1 =~ s/\s+$// ; + $tokens2 =~ s/^\s+// ; $tokens2 =~ s/\s+$// ; + $score =~ s/^\s+// ; $score =~ s/\s+$// ; + $types =~ s/^\s+// ; $types =~ s/\s+$// ; + my @tokens1 = split(/\s+/,$tokens1) ; + my @tokens2 = split(/\s+/,$tokens2) ; + my @types = split(/_/,$types) ; + if (not @tokens1) {raiseerror("wrong alignment") ; $correct = "incorrect" } ; + if (not @tokens2) {raiseerror("wrong alignment") ; $correct = "incorrect" } ; + foreach (@tokens1,@tokens2) { if (! /^\d+$/) { raiseerror("wrong token"); $correct = "incorrect" } ;} ; + if (not(looks_like_number($score)) and $score ne "NIL") { raiseerror("wrong score") ; $correct = "incorrect" } ; + if (looks_like_number($score) and ($score<0 or $score>5)) { raiseerror("wrong score") ; $correct = "incorrect" } ; + # only allow NIL for NOALI + if ($score =~ /^NIL$/) { if ($types !~ /NOALI|ALIC/) { raiseerror("wrong score") ; $correct = "incorrect" } } ; + if (sprintf("%d",scalar(@types)) !~ /^[1-3]$/) { + raiseerror("wrong number of types (one main type, plus two possible optional types)") ; + $correct = "incorrect "; + } + my $maintypeN ; + foreach (@types) { + if ((! $MAINTYPES{$_}) and (! $OPTTYPES{$_})) {raiseerror("wrong type") ; $correct = "incorrect" } ; + $maintypeN++ if $MAINTYPES{$_} ; + } + if ($maintypeN ne 1) { + raiseerror("there needs to be exactly one main type") ; + $correct = "incorrect" ; + } + + # record stats only if correct + if ($correct eq "correct") { + $stats->{'aligns'}{$id}++ ; + foreach (@types) {$stats->{'types'}{$_}++} ; + } + + # segment alignments include NOALI + $alis->{$id}{"segments12"}{$tokens1}{$tokens2} = [ @types ] ; + $alis->{$id}{"segments21"}{$tokens2}{$tokens1} = [ @types ] ; + # don't introduce NOALI as token alighments + next if $tokens1[0] == 0 ; + next if $tokens2[0] == 0 ; + # produce token alignments and store them both by token and as link + foreach my $t1 (@tokens1) { + foreach my $t2 (@tokens2) { + $alis->{$id}{"tokens12"}{$t1}{$t2} = [ @types ] ; + $alis->{$id}{"tokens21"}{$t2}{$t1} = [ @types ] ; + $alis->{$id}{"links12"}{"$t1 $t2"} = [ @types ] ; + $alis->{$id}{"links21"}{"$t2 $t1"} = [ @types ] ; + } + } + } + } + return $correct ; +} + + +sub printstats { + my ($stats) = @_ ; + my ($pairswithalignment,$alignments,%alignments) ; + printf "\n" ; + foreach (keys %{$stats->{'aligns'}}) { + $pairswithalignment++ ; + $alignments+= $stats->{'aligns'}{$_} ; + } + printf " stats: sentence pairs %d\n",$pairswithalignment ; + printf " stats: alignments %d\n",$alignments ; + foreach (sort keys %{$stats->{'types'}}) { + printf " stats: type %5s %d\n",$_,$stats->{'types'}{$_} ; + } + printf "\n" ; +} + +sub consecutive { + my @idx = sort {$a<=>$b} @_ ; + my $total ; + foreach (@idx) {$total+=$_ } ; + return ($total/(-$idx[0]+$idx[$#idx]+1) == ($idx[0]+$idx[$#idx]) / 2) ; +} + +sub raiseerror { + my ($message) = @_ ; + warn "$message ($id: $line)\n" ; +} From 6c2d5dee1b3147197b361350fbf729a2cb656eb4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Krzysztof R." Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2024 14:22:13 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 02/13] feat: generated chunks Co-authored-by: mati9456 --- .../headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_one.txt | 420 +++++++++++++++++ .../headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_two.txt | 431 ++++++++++++++++++ .../images/chunks_gpt_image_one.txt | 424 +++++++++++++++++ .../images/chunks_gpt_image_two.txt | 424 +++++++++++++++++ .../chunks_gpt_student_two.txt} | 0 5 files changed, 1699 insertions(+) create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_one.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_two.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/images/chunks_gpt_image_one.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/images/chunks_gpt_image_two.txt rename test_goldStandard/{chunks_gpt_two.txt => student/chunks_gpt_student_two.txt} (100%) diff --git a/test_goldStandard/headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_one.txt b/test_goldStandard/headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_one.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34293abb --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_one.txt @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ +[China's Peace Ark] [departs] [for the Philippines] [Thursday] +[Conservatives] [sweep to] [Australia] [election victory] +[Abe 's shrine visit] [draws wide condemnation , criticism] +Ukraine [chunk 1] revokes anti-protest law [chunk 2], PM [chunk 3] resigns [chunk 4] +[Russia] [says] [detects missiles] [fired] [from Mediterranean Sea] +[Pro-Russian] [protesters] [storm] [new police station] [in] [east Ukraine] +[Cyclone] [leaves trail of destruction] [in India] +[4 foreigners] [among 9 killed] [in Kabul hotel attack] +Many dead as [chunk 1] asylum boat [chunk 2] sinks off Australia +[Israeli calls] [to execute] [Palestinian captives] [instead of releasing] [them] +[DPRK leader] [calls for] [better ties] [with] [S.Korea] +[World's oldest person] , [and oldest man ever] , [dies at 116] +[World powers] [and] [Iran] [to resume] [expert nuclear talks] [on Dec. 30] +[Biden warns] ['] [it's time for Russia to stop talking and start acting] ['] [in Ukraine] +[India Ink] : [Image of the Day] : [February 25] +[Philippines] [defers comment] [on Taiwan fisher attack] +[New Zealand] [set to] [legalise] [gay marriage] +[Israel's ex-PM] [Ariel Sharon] [dies] +[Peace talks with Palestinians] [would take months] : [Israel official] +Ronaldo's | hat trick | sends | Portugal | to | World Cup +[At Least 22 Dead] [After China Earthquake] +[Canadian freight train blast] [death toll] [hits three] [,] [to rise] +[Five children] [buried alive] [in Bohol landslide] +[Rosberg emulates] [father] [with Monaco win] +[Suicide truck bomber] [kills 11] [in northern Iraq] +[Tropical Storm Barry] [forms off] [Mexico's coast] , [bringing heavy rain] as [it heads toward] [Veracruz] +[Syrian rebels] [target] [military airports] +[6.6-magnitude quake] [hits] [South Atlantic Ocean] [--] [USGS] +[Poverty stats] [doubt] [Modi's development claims] +[North Korea] [blocks access to] [joint industrial zone] +[Chunk 1] Pakistan 's +[Chunk 2] Musharraf +[Chunk 3] charged over +[Chunk 4] Bhutto murder +[Ukrainian protesters] [back in] [streets] [for] [anti-government rally] +[Jamaican connection] [in] [Liverpool's win] +[Rescuers] [scour] [debris] [after] [India] [buildings] [collapse] +[Rock bands'] [plane] [makes] [emergency landing] [in] [Ill.] +[Boston bombing suspect] [remains] [in hospital] +[PPP's] [Shehla Raza] [elected] [Deputy Speaker] [of SA] +[11:42] [Churchill's last child dies] [aged 91] +[N. Korea] [test-fires] [30] [short-range missiles] [into sea] [: Yonhap] +[Chinese shares] [close] [higher] [Tuesday] +[North Korea] [shuns offer] [of talks] +[In surprise visit to Afghanistan] [Obama tells troops] ['you inspire me'] +[US] [awaits] [high court judgment] [on gay marriage] +[Sisi sworn in as Egypt's president] [,] [cool reception from West] +[China] [to investigate] [EU wine exports] +Eurozone's +unemployment +climbs to +12.1% +, a fresh +record high +[South Korean President][ Sorry][ For Ferry Response] +[Pro-Russian rebels] [shoot down] [Ukrainian plane] , [49 killed] +[Saudi] [pushes] [UN resolution] [on] [Syria abuse] +[At least 45] [killed] [in Spain train crash] +[19 hurt] [in] [New Orleans shooting] +[Vatican Embassy] [in] [Syria] [hit] [by] [mortar fire] +[The Note 's] [Must-Reads] [for Friday May 24 , 2013] +[Nato] [condemns] [Ukraine crackdown] +[Israel's] [Peres] [urges] [return to] [peace talks] +[Assault on Iraq Funeral] , [Other Attacks Kill 92] +[Two NATO soldiers] [killed] [in Afghanistan] +[US top diplomat Kerry's wife] [rushed to hospital] +[Egypt's Brotherhood] [to hold] ["march of anger"] +[Israel] [and] [Hamas] [to observe] [brief] [Gaza truce] +Foreign exchange rates [chunk 1] in Singapore [chunk 2]. +[World's oldest] [man dies] [at 116] +[Germany] [welcomes] [Iran nuclear agreement] +[South Korea] [proposes] [talks] [with North] +[Video] [shows] [Kenya jihadis] [casually killing] [in mall] +[UN inspectors] [hail] [progress] [over] [Syria chemical weapons] +[Iran] [rejects] [claim] [on] [chlorine bombs] +[One dead] [in] [US building collapse] +[Fallen US firefighters] [brought home] +[Ship hunting] [for] [more pings] [in] [missing Malaysian plane search] +[Tehran-London ties] [to improve] , [Afkham] +[Mandela] ['] [responding to treatment] ['] +[Gunmen] [assassinate] [Libyan deputy industry minister] +[China yuan] [weakens] [to] [6.1535] [against] [USD] +[Indonesians] [burn] [Australian flags] [over spying reports] +[More Deaths] [Expected] [in] [Canada] [Oil Train Explosion] +Egypt court [chunk 2] sentences 10 Brotherhood supporters [chunk 3] to death [chunk 4] - sources [chunk 5] +[Declines] [in] [US stock market] [moderate] +[10 Things] [to Know] [:] [This Week's] [Takeaways] +[Ukraine protest leaders] [name ministers] , [Russian troops] [on alert] +[US] [Russia] [enter] [third day] [of] [Syria talks] +[U.S factory orders] [down 0.7 pct] [in January] +[San Diego Mayor Bob Filner]'s [accusers]. +[Nine Dead] [In Oklahoma City] [After Tornadoes Hit] +[Kenyan forces] [caused] [mall collapse] +[Ukraine] [to implement] [unilateral ceasefire] +[ Muslim Brotherhood ] [ banned ] [ in Egypt ] +[ Suspect ] [ arrested ] [ in attack ] [ on French soldier ] +[Obama] [Urges Restraint] [from Israelis] [, Palestinians] +Brazilians [chunk 1] throng streets [chunk 2] to greet pope [chunk 3]. +[Quake shakes] [northeastern Japan] , [no tsunami risk] +[Detroit] [eligible] [for bankruptcy protection] [:] [U.S. judge] +[Vietnam] [detects signals] [from missing plane] +[Six US soldiers] [killed] [in aircraft crash] [in Afghanistan] +[EU] [offers to] [help destroy] [Syria weapons] +[Egypt arrests] [Muslim Brotherhood's top leader] +[Chunk 1] Arsenal v Stoke City - live! +[London Marathon] [runners] [honour] [Boston victims] +[Today in History] [,] [Dec. 2] +[Desmond Tutu] [says] [he] [will attend] [Mandela funeral] +[Chunk 1] Nigerian gunmen kill groom +[Chunk 2] 30 others +[Chunk 3] in wedding convoy +[Deaths rise] [in] [Israeli air strikes] [on] [Gaza] +[US drone strike] [kills 11] [in Pakistan] +[Islamic militants] [kill] [9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani] +[Boeing 787 Dreamliner] [fire] [shuts Heathrow] +[Former Pakistan President] [Pervez Musharraf] [arrested] [again] +[Latest storm] [brings] [more snow] [to] [US East Coast] +[Powerful 7.6 quake] [strikes off Solomons] +[World] [sends] [emergency relief] [to] [battered Philippines] +[EU] [Britain] [argue over] [Juncker appointment] +[Dozens injured] [in] [Connecticut train collision] +[Russian Prime Minister][On Second Day][Of Crimea Visit] +[Barack Obama] [cancels] [meeting] [with] [Vladimir Putin] [over] [Edward Snowden] +[India govt] [rejects proposal] [to shut] [petrol pumps] [at night] +[Israeli war jet] [strikes] [on] [northern Gaza] +[Tropical Storm] [Karen] [targets] [US Gulf Coast] +[Toyota], [Honda], [Nissan] and [Mazda] [recall] [3 million] [Japanese cars] [after] [airbag fault]. +[China sends] [largest fleet] [yet] [to disputed islands] +[California governor] [declares] [drought emergency] +[Ukraine rebels] ['] [flee] [eastern stronghold] ['.'] +[France] [warns] [of extremists] [benefiting] [from Egypt violence] +[Obama moves to fill Fed board] , [taps Fischer to be No. 2] +[42 killed] , [63 wounded] in [violence] in [Iraq] +[U.S. soldier] [free] [after almost five years captivity] [in Afghanistan] +[Thousands of] [Britons] [claim] [dole] [in] [Germany] +[Bradley Manning] [acquitted] [of] [aiding the enemy] +[Brazil] [Buzzing With Anticipation] [for] [Pope Francis] +[Drone Strikes] [a Seminary] [in Pakistan] +[Gunmen] [kill] [10 foreign tourists] [in] [northern Pakistan] +[Death toll] [in Nairobi attack] [rises] [to 59] +[Syrian regime] ['] [using chemical weapons] [on a small scale] ['] +[Venezuelan opposition leader] [sought] +[UK's Cameron] [seriously concerned] [by Gibraltar/Spain row] +[What the Papers Say] , [Nov. 19] , [2013] +[Top Diplomats] [Meet] [in Munich] [at Critical Time] +Iranian nuclear talks [chunk 1] to be extended [chunk 2] to November [chunk 3] +[Syrian Opposition] [Mulls Participation] [in Peace Talks] +[Rudd] [sworn in] [as] [Australian PM] +[Obama] says [Korean War veterans] ' deserved [better].' +[Andhra Pradesh high court] [asks] [Telugu actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam] [to return] [Padma Shri] +[Pro football player] [Aaron Hernandez] [charged with] [murder] [in friend's shooting death] +[Algerian president] [in France] [for medical tests] +[Israel] [to release] [Palestinian prisoners] +[British] [Nobel-Winning Author] [Doris Lessing] [Dies] +[Carter stars] [for Crusaders] +[Car bombs] [kill] [at least 16] [in] [Iraqi capital] +[Fast & Furious] [star Paul Walker] [dies] [in car crash] [at 40] +[China] [eases] [one-child policy] +[Global] [chemical watchdog] wins [Nobel Peace Prize] +[Chunk 1] Woman remanded over child's death +[Chunk 2] A woman has been remanded in custody charged with murder +[Chunk 3] after an eight-year-old girl was found dead in a block of flats. +[Police] [fire] [tear gas] [at] [pro-Morsy protesters] +[17:02] [23 killed in Iraq car bombings] +[Gunmen] [kill] [nine foreign tourists , guide] [in Pakistan] +[Pro-Russia rebels] [to hold vote] [in Ukraine] +[Erdogan criticizes] [court ruling] [after lifting] [Twitter ban] +[Today in History] , [Jan. 24] +[Janet Yellen] [to become] [first woman] [to lead] [the Federal Reserve] +[Police] [use water cannon] [as] [India gang-rape protest] [turns violent] +[US consumers] [boost spending] [0.2 pct.] [last month] +Iran's Rouhani admits [chunk 1] +chemical weapons killed [chunk 2] +people in Syria [chunk 3] +[Britain's Prince Philip] [set for] ['exploratory' surgery] +[ Huge explosion ] [ after ] [ oil train ] [ derails ] [ in ] [ Canada ] +[NATO soldier] [killed] [in] [Taliban attack] +[Red Cross workers] [released] [in Ukraine] +[Iran 's] [nuclear negotiating team] [leaves for] [Kazakhstan] +[Myanmar arrests] [44] [over] [sectarian violence] +[Google] [Unveils] [Prototype] [Self-Driving] [Car] +[Israel] [to free] [Palestinian prisoners] [over] [Kerry talks] +[Chemical Arms Team] [to Begin Talks] [With Syria] +[Egypt's opposition] [criticizes] [president's speech] +[Rogers hires] [Vodafone UK chief] [Guy Laurence] [as CEO] +[One dead] , [77 hurt] in [riot] at [PNG immigration centre] +[15 dead] [as] [Egypt police disperse pro-Mursi camps] +Syrian PM [chunk 1] Survives [chunk 2] Bomb Attack [chunk 3] +[chunk 1] North Korea +[chunk 2] claims +[chunk 3] ' breakthrough ' +[chunk 4] guided missile +India Ink: +Image of the Day: +February 25 +[Bangladesh collapse] [search over] ; [death toll 1,127] +[Japan 's opposition party chief] [criticizes] [Abe 's economic policies] +[Abdullah] [ahead] [in] [Afghanistan election race] +[New major earthquake] [rocks] [southwest Pakistan] +[Berlusconi party ministers'] [announcement of resignation] [throws] [Italy] [into political crisis] +[Chunk 1] Nicaragua, +[Chunk 2] Venezuela, +[Chunk 3] offer asylum, +[Chunk 4] to Snowden. +[17 govt employees] [killed] [in Pakistan] [bus bombing] +[Two hurt] [in Bangkok shooting] +[Israel] [colonel] [killed] [in] [Jordan Valley] +[Bangladesh police] [arrest] [prominent atheist blogger] +[Cannes hotel raid] [nets] [€40 million gems] +[Chinese News Agency] [Slams] [Delays] [in Search] [for Jet] +[Syria envoy] [says] [no peace talks] [without opposition] +[Mel Smith dead at 60] [and UK mourns a comedy favourite] +[Driver of crashed Spanish train] [held on suspicion] [of negligent homicide] +[Iran] [warns against] [military intervention] [in Iraq] +[Death toll rises to 51] [in Latvian supermarket collapse] +[Defence in] [South Korea ferry trial] [warns of] [scapegoating] +EDL leaders [chunk 1] arrested [chunk 2] during march [chunk 3] to Woolwich [chunk 4]. +[Gunmen] [kill] [nine foreign tourists] [,] [guide] [in Pakistan] +[Thai opposition party] [to boycott] [general election] +[Syrian warplanes] [reportedly strike] [in Iraq,] [killing 57] +[Egypt] [changes venue] [for trial] [of ousted president] +[Respected British interviewer] [David Frost] [dies] [of a heart attack] +[Group:] [7 Palestinians] [killed] [in Syria] +[Car bomb][at][Swedish consulate][in][Libya]'s Benghazi,[no casualties]. +[US drone strike] [kills six] [in Pakistan] [officials] +[Earthquake] [of 6.3 magnitude] [strikes] [off] [Indonesia island] +[China quake] [leaves] [dozens dead] +[Queen] [visits] [Britain's new prince] +[Syria opposition] [pressed] [to attend talks] +[Putin] [submits] [federal constitutional law] [on Crimea's integration into Russia] [to State Duma] +[chunk 1] Venezuela +[chunk 2] expels +[chunk 3] three U.S. diplomats +[Egypt] [ 's] [bruised] [Islamists] [protest] [after] [bloody] [week] +[N Korea] [test-fires] [30] [short-range missiles] +Glasgow helicopter [chunk 1] death toll [chunk 2] rises to nine [chunk 3] +[Shanghai stock indices] [close] [mixed] -- [Nov. 11] +[Prince Charles] [' compares] [Putin] [to] [Hitler] +[Syrian army] [retakes] [Crusader castle] [from rebels] +[Syrian opposition] [to meet] [over] [peace talks] +[Four Morsi supporters] [killed] [in Egypt clashes] +[Five people] [jailed] [over Costa Concordia disaster] +[ Tokyo ] [ to host ] [ 2020 Olympic Games ] +[Suicide bomber] [kills eight] , [wounds 13] [in Afghan capital] - [police] +[Chunk 1] Twelve [Chunk 2] killed in [Chunk 3] bomb blast [Chunk 4] on Pakistani train +[41 killed] , [22 wounded] in [violent attacks] in [Iraq] +[China yuan] [advances] [to 6.2035] [against USD] [Tuesday] +[New Australian PM] [Tony Abbott] [on his bike] [awaiting final vote count] +[Amazon] [launches] [new device] [for] [streaming video] +[Glasgow Helicopter Crash] [Search Ends] +[Thousands] [evacuated] [in] [Moscow metro fire] +[Chunk 1] Bangladesh opposition +[Chunk 2] set for mass march +[Chunk 3] against polls +[40] [still missing] [in Canadian train wreck] +[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... [for every sentence]: [Arsenal stars] [poised to wear] [T-shirts] [in support] [Pat Rice's fight against cancer]. +[Colombia] [strike] [three times] +[Polar bear DNA] [' may help fight obesity '] + +Chunk 1: Polar bear DNA +Chunk 2: ' may help fight obesity ' +[Fire] [in] [Russian psychiatric hospital] [kills] [38] +[World's largest building] [opened] [in west China] +[Israel] [not to release] [Palestinian prisoners] +[Volcano erupts] [in Indonesia] - [100,000 evacuated] and [airports closed] +[Search resumes] [for Malaysia jet] +[China yuan] [weakens] [to 6.1651] [against] [USD] [Tuesday] +[South Africa] [unites] [in prayer and song] [for Mandela] +[Prince William] [addresses] [Australian parliament] [video] +[Fromer Pakistani army chief] [Musharraf] [charged] [in 2007] [Bhutto assassination] +[5 Dead] [in] [India Building Collapse] +[Egypt] [Launches] [Offensive] [Against] [Sinai Militants] +[Assad warns Turkey] [of] [' heavy price '] [for backing Syrian rebels] +[Deal on Iran nuclear drive] [from Jan 20] +[Two arrests] [made] [after protest] [against Nigel Farage] +[Nobel author] [Doris Lessing] [dies] [at 94] +[Man held] [after teen shot] [in Belfast] +[Iran] [ups oil swap] [with eastern neighbors] +[Pakistan's] [Musharraf] [Under Arrest] [in] [Bhutto Assassination] +[Pit Bull Dog] [Kills] [Baby Girl] [In] [Blackburn] +[Police] [stop] [Maldives presidential election] +[10 Things] [to Know] [- Today] +[chunk 1] Air strike +[chunk 2] kills +[chunk 3] one man +[chunk 4] in Syria's Hama +[One] [unaccounted for] [in] [San Francisco plane crash] +[China] [urges] [Japan] [to respect] [regional security concerns] +[Israel Forces] [Kill] [2 Palestinian Militants] +[Ukraine talks][continue] [amid] [growing unrest] +[Egyptian police] [fire] [tear gas] [at protesters] [in Cairo] +[chunk 1] Hong Kong +[chunk 2] set for +[chunk 3] democracy march +[Brazil in talks] [to hire] [6,000 Cuban doctors] +[Chunk 1] Southern Italy +[Chunk 2] Coach Crash +[Chunk 3] Kills 38 +Yemen officials / : / US drone / kills / 2 militants +[Divide][this sentence][into chunks][as in iSTS,][Render][those chunks][in a form][[chunk 1]][[chunk 2]][...][for every sentence]:[Nine killed][more than 40 injured][in multiple bus crash][in Germany] +[ Australian PM ] [ Kevin Rudd ] [ calls election ] [ for ] [ 7 September ] +[Police] [clash with] [youth] [in] [Cairo] [after] [anti-Morsi protest] +[US] [Issues] [Travel Alert] [Over] [Al Qaeda Threat] +[Ships] [Train] [for] [Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport] +[More rain] [hampers] [Indian flood rescue] +[Aust shares] [edge higher] +[US] [Russia] [agree on] [seizure] [of Syria chemical weapons] +[Fast & Furious] [star Paul Walker] [dies] [in car crash] +European Central Bank [chunk 1] keeps rates unchanged [chunk 2] +[Gunmen] [kill 10] [in Philippine political violence] +[24 killed] [77 wounded] [in Iraq mosque bombing] +[chunk 1] Islamists +[chunk 2] still holding +[chunk 3] some 30 hostages +[chunk 4] as Kenya mall standoff +[chunk 5] continues. +[Heavy smog] [hits] [north China city], [flights] [cancelled] +[Algeria president] [gets therapy] [after stroke] : [state media] +[Iran] [says] [ready] [for] [fresh round] [of] [nuclear talks] +[Suicide bomber] [kills] [23] [Iraqi army recruits] +[Obama] [nominates] [new transportation secretary] +[Super typhoon] [hits] [Philippines] +[Google releases] [Nexus 5 phone] [with] [Kit Kat] +[Judge] [OKs] [force-feeding] [California inmates] +[Ride operator] [charged] [in] [N.C. fair accident] +[US] [NATO] [Raise Doubts] [Russia] [Pulled Back] [from Ukraine Border] +[Early vote count] [in Iran] [gives reformer] [wide lead] +[Australia] [returns] [asylum seekers] [to] [Sri Lanka] [in] [sea transfer] +[Lebanon Clashes] [Rage Overnight] ; [12 Soldiers Dead] +[Los Angeles] [airport worker] [charged with] [making] [9/11 threats] +[2 killed], [multiple wounded], [in Miami shooting] +[9 Killed] [in Attack] [on Indian Consulate] [in Afghanistan] +[6 Killed] [by] [Hot Lava] [as] [Indonesia Volcano] [Erupts] +[China yuan] [weakens] [to] [6.1059] [against] [USD] +Ukraine [hosts] 'unity talks' +Iraqi Forces / , / Militants / Battle / for / Oil Refinery +[Subject] [Verb phrase] [Complement]: Cameron [has no concerns] over halal meat. +[Bangladesh factory owners] [arrested] [as death toll] [nears 350] +[EU foreign ministers] [to discuss] [how to press] [Egypt] [over bloodshed] +[Cairo protesters] [defy] [crackdown threat] +[Six] [killed] [in drone strike] [in N Waziristan] +[UN] [launches] [US$300 mil.] [appeal] [for] [Philippines] +[N Korea] [postpones] [family reunions] [with South] +[N. Korea] ['s] [Kim] [hails] [execution] [of] [powerful uncle] +[Pregnant Sudan woman] [who married a Christian man] [sentenced to death] [for ' apostasy '] +[Libya] [asks] [UN Security Council] [for help] +[Death toll] [from Baghdad bombs] [rises] [to 19] +[France] [Says] [Won't ' Shirk Responsibilities '] [in Syria] +Boeing 777 plane [chunk 2] crash-lands [chunk 3] at San Francisco airport [chunk 4] +[Tymoshenko] [urges] [EU] [to take] [strong action] [on Crimea] +[Monty Python] [to reunite] [for new show] +[Record-setting] [Southwest heat wave] [turns fatal] +[3 dead], [1 hurt], [in shooting], [at S Carolina oceanfront motel] +[chunk 1] Nigerian leader +[chunk 2] orders push +[chunk 3] to free +[chunk 4] abducted schoolgirls. +[Divide this sentence into chunks] as in [iSTS], [Render those chunks] in a form [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence: [Boston bomb suspect charged] ; [religious motive seen] +[Scores] [Killed] [In] [Egyptian Protests] +[Taiwan stocks] [close 0.56 pct higher] +[Cypriot Finance Minister] [Michalis Sarris] [resigns] +[Egypt turmoil deepens] [;] [militants kill 25 policemen] +[Berlusconi] [said] [to pay off] [' bunga bunga '] [witnesses] +[Microsoft] [finally unveils] [Office] [for Apple 's iPad] +[Glee star] [Cory Monteith] [found dead] [in hotel room] [in Canada]. +Russia praises [idea] to render [rights assistance] to [Ukraine] +[New Orleans police] [arrest] [second suspect] [in] [Mother's Day parade shooting] +[Protesters] [swamp streets] [to reclaim revolution] +[Hong Kong stocks] [end] [higher] +[Poll] [Cory Booker] [takes early lead] [for N.J. Senate] +[Rebels likely downed Malaysian jet] [' by mistake '] [- U.S. officials] +[Wave of bombings], [shootings], [kill 38], [in Iraq] +[Didier Reynders] [on Syria] +[5 things] [you need to know] [Tuesday] +[EGYPTIAN COURT] [CONSIDERS] [MUBARAK'S RELEASE] +[U.N. Security Council] [calls for] [humanitarian ceasefire] [in Gaza] +[Pakistani Taliban chief] [Hakimullah Mehsud] [killed] [in drone strike] +[Blaze That Killed] [19 Firefighters] [Now Contained] +[Canada] [approves] [oil pipeline] [to] [the Pacific Coast] +[Man United] [Says] [Moyes Leaves] [as Manager] +[Syria opposition unity] [take] [face] [specter] [of] [collapse] +[Margaret Thatcher] [former U.K. PM] [dead at 87] +[EU] [extends sanctions] [against Russia] +[Chinese stocks] [open] [higher] - [Apr 2] +[Obama] [names outspoken Rice] [as his security adviser] +[Activists] : [Syrian airstrike] [kills] [21] [in Aleppo] +[Angelina Jolie] ["very grateful"] [for support] [after double mastectomy] +[India Ink] : [Image of the Day] : [April 21] +[Deaths] [in bombings] [and shootings] [across Iraq] +[Suicide bomber] [kills] [nine police] [in] [north Iraq] +[Egypt 's Sisi poised] [to announce] [presidency bid] +[3 killed] , [6 injured] in [Afghan blasts] +[Texas senator] [still filibustering] [abortion bill] +[Russia] [drops charges] [against Greenpeace activists] +[Protesters] [clash with] [police] [in] [Turkey] +[chunk 1] Nigerian police +[chunk 2] ban protests +[chunk 3] over kidnapped girls +[Ukraine signs] [EU trade pact] [as] [Russia finalizes] [Crimea annexation] +[The foundations] [of South Africa] [are built on] [Nelson Mandela's memory] +[On War Criminals] [and Heroes] [:] [The Whitewashing] [of Ariel Sharon] +[Two French journalists] [killed] [in Mali] +[China yuan] [strengthens] [to 6.1184] [against USD] [Tuesday] +Malaysia Airlines [chunk 1] loses contact [chunk 2] with plane carrying 239 [chunk 3] to Beijing [chunk 4] +[Tehelka editor] [embroiled in] [sex assault scam] +Facts about [North Korea 's] [Musudan missile] +[Gunman] [who held suburban Atlanta firefighters hostage] [now dead], [police say] +[Crimea parliament] [votes] [to join Russia] +[China stocks] [open] [lower] [on Wednesday] +[World News Update], [what you need to know] +[Stocks] [rise] [in early trading] +Twitter shares [chunk 1] rocket [chunk 2] at opening [chunk 3] +[Explosions] [kill] [29] [outside] [two mosques] [in] [Lebanon's Tripoli] +[Next Iran nuclear talks] [due on June 16-20] - [IRNA] +[Russian coal mines] [seek] [new outlets] [in China] +[Outrage] [after reports emerge] [about 6-year-old Indian girl raped] [at school] +[Ovadia Yosef] , [rabbi and Israeli kingmaker] , [dies] +[Thai protesters] [disrupt] [early voting] [for] [disputed election] +[Most victims] [of fiery bus crash] [identified] +[Palistinian diplomat] [hurt] [in blast] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_two.txt b/test_goldStandard/headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_two.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a097108 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_two.txt @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ +[China] [sends] [aid team] [to] [Philippines] +[Conservative opposition] [wins] [Australian election] +[Japanese PM Shinzo Abe]'s [war shrine visit] [angers neighbours] +[Ukraine] [to repeal] [anti-protest laws]. +[Russia] [says] [ballistic missiles] [fired] [in Mediterranean] +[Pro-Russian Protesters] [Storm] [Police Station] [in Ukraine] [as Kiev Urges] [U.N.] [over unrest] +[Cyclone Phailin] [evacuation] kept [Indian villagers] alive. +Foreigners / among / dead / in / Kabul hotel attack +[Mandela] [spends] [third day] [in] [hospital] +[Israel] [allows] [Palestinian prisoner release] +[North Korea] [urges] [foreigners] [to leave] [South Korea] +[Japan] : [World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies] [Aged 116] +[Iran nuclear experts] [world powers] [to resume talks] [next week] +[Biden : Time for] [Russia] [to ' stop talking] [and start acting ' ] [to reduce tension] [in Ukraine] +[India Ink] [Image of the Day] [April 21] +[Bin Laden's] [continuing sway] [shown] [in Kenya mall attack] +[New Zealand] [votes] [to legalise] [same-sex marriage] +Former Israeli Prime Minister [chunk 1] Sharon [chunk 2] dies [chunk 3]. +[3yo Palestinian girl] [killed] [in Israeli raid] +[Ronaldo hat-trick] [fires] [Portugal] [to World Cup] +[At least 89 dead] [in China earthquakes] +[Canadian government] ['monitoring'] [train blast situation] +[Nine children] [die] [in attack] [in Afghanistan attack] +[Formula 1] [Rosberg stays modest] [despite] [Monaco win] +[Suicide car bomb] [kills 12] [in northern Iraq] +[Tropical Storm Barry] [weakens] [, dumps rain on Mexico] +[Syrian troops] [confront] [fierce attacks] [by rebels] [in military airport] +[Magnitude-5.1 quake] [hits] [southern Iran] -- [USGS] +[GM to] [start] [taking] [recall compensation claims] [Aug 1] +[North Korea] [Blocks Access] [to Key Industrial Zone] +[ Pakistan 's] [ Musharraf] [Charged In] [ Bhutto Death] +[Ukraine protesters] [topple] [Lenin statue] [in Kiev] +[Japan Election] : [Shinzo Abe Hails Landslide Win] +[Select images] [from Bangladesh building collapse] +[Rock Bands'] [Plane] [Makes] [Emergency Landing] [in] [Ill.] +[Boston bombing suspect] [charged] [in hospital bed] +[Shehla Raza] [takes oath] [as] [Sindh Assembly deputy speaker] +[Churchill's youngest child] [Lady Soames] [dies] [aged 91] +[Iran] [says] [it] [test-fires] [new land-to-sea missile] [in Gulf] +[Chinese shares] [close lower] [on Wednesday] +[North Korea] [shoots] [2 rockets] +[Obama] [Makes] [Surprise Visit] [To] [Afghanistan] +[Ark. high court] [again suspends] [gay marriage] +[Egypt] [ 's] [Sisi] [sworn in] [as] [president] +[Christie investigation] [heats up] +[Eurozone unemployment] [hit] [record 12.2%] [in September] +[S. Korean president] [' sorry '] [for ferry disaster] +[Ukraine Rebels] [shoot down] [plane carrying] [49] +[chunk 1] Cameron pushes +[chunk 2] U.N. resolution +[chunk 3] on Syrian chemical arms +[Update 2] [78 killed] [in Spanish train disaster] +[17 Hurt] [at] [New Orleans Parade Shooting] +[Vatican embassy in Syria] [hit by mortar] ; [no injuries] +[The Note] ['s] [Must-Reads] [for Tuesday October 29 , 2013] +[Thai bonds] [best] [in region] +[ Gonsalves ] [ keeps up ] [ pressure on ] [ Dom Rep ] +[Assault on Iraq funeral] , [other attacks kill 96] +[Five Libyan soldiers] [killed] [in Benghazi clashes] +[US Secretary of State John Kerry] 's [wife] rushed to [hospital] +[Egypt's Brotherhood] [holds] [Day of Rage rallies] +[Israel] [And] [Hamas] [' Accept Temporary Truce '] +[Foreign exchange rates] [in India] +[Japan] : [World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies Aged 116] +[Syria] [welcomes] [Iran's nuclear deal] +[South Korea] [Says Talks] [With North] [Scrapped] +[Security video] [shows] [Kenyan soldiers looting mall] +[U.S.] [has not concluded] [Syria used chemical weapons] [-White House] +[Iran] [rejects] [MKO claim] [on nuclear site] +[Six killed] [in US building collapse] +[Wall Street] [ends] [slightly lower] +[ Australian ship ] [ trawls for ] [ signals from ] [ missing Malaysia plane ] +[Tehran-London] [ties] [to improve] +[Wife] [Mandela is responding] [to treatment]. +[Gunmen] [kill] [Libyan deputy industry minister] +[China] [yuan] [strengthens] [to] [new high] [against] [USD] +[Indonesia] [Confronts] [Australian Ambassador] [on] [Reports of Spying] +[Five dead] [in Canada train crash] +[Turkish PM] [tells] [supporters] [to prepare for rallies] +[Divide this sentence into chunks] as in [iSTS], [Render those chunks] in a form [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... [for every sentence]: [Tech sell-off] [sends] [Asian stock markets] [lower]. +[10 Things] [to Know for Today] +[chunk 1] Ukraine says +[chunk 2] it will not bow to +[chunk 3] Russian " provocations " +[chunk 4] in Crimea. +[US] [and] [Russia] [agree] [Syria arms deal] [in] [Geneva] +[German factory] [orders] [rebound] [in January] +[Worker] [San Diego Mayor] [Made] [Suggestive Comments] +[Oklahoma City Airport] [Evacuated] [During] [Tornado] +[Official says] [Kenyan forces caused] [mall collapse] +[Ukraine] [offers] [unilateral ceasefire] +[Military] [holds] [upper hand] [in Egypt] +[Man arrested] [over attack] [on French soldier] +[Obama] [meets] [Israeli] [,] [Palestinian] [negotiators] +In Brazil [chunk 1], thousands turn out to greet Pope Francis [chunk 2]. +[Quake hits Japan] [no tsunami warning] +[Detriot] [eligible for bankruptcy protection] +[China][expands search area][for missing plane] +[Six U.S. soldiers] [killed] [in helicopter crash] [in Afghanistan] +[Germany] [offers help] [in destroying] [Syria weapons] +[Egypt] [Arrests] [Muslim Brotherhood Supporters] [Under] [Terror Law] +[Tottenham v Manchester City] - [live!] +[London Marathon] [observes] [silence] [for] [Boston victims] +[Today in History], [April 23] +[Tutu] [says] [will attend] [Mandela funeral] +[Nigeria official] [Gunmen kill 30] [in wedding convoy] +[Deaths rise] [in air strikes] [on Gaza] +[US] [drone] [kills] [16] [in] [Pakistan] +[Gunmen] [Kill] [11 Foreign Tourists] [in Pakistan] +[Boeing 787 Dreamliner] [catches fire] [at London Heathrow airport] +[Former Pakistan military ruler] [Pervez Musharraf] [granted bail] +Latest Storm [chunk 1] +to Bring [chunk 2] +More Snow [chunk 3] +to East Coast [chunk 4] +[Powerful] [6.9 quake] [strikes] [off California coast] +[Typhoon Haiyan] : [world sends relief] to [battered Philippines] +[EU leaders] [give] [thumbs up] [to Juncker], [Britain] [isolated] +[Indian minister] [killed] [in] [head-on collision] +[Russia] [warns against] [setting preconditions] [for] [Syria] +[Barack Obama] [drops meeting] [with] [Vladimir Putin] [over] [Ed Snowden affair] +[India oil minister] [slammed] [for plan] [to shut] [petrol stations] [at night] +[Israeli air strike] [on southern Gaza town] [kills seven] +[Tropical Storm Karen] [weakens] [as it nears] [U.S. Gulf Coast] +[Toyota] , [3 other Japan carmakers] [to recall] [3.4m vehicles] [over airbag] +[China ships] [enter waters] [off disputed islands] +[California governor] [declares] [drought emergency] [as] [wildfires] [continue] [to burn] +[Ukraine Claims] [Rebels Flushed] [from Main Stronghold] +[France] [fears] [extremists] [will benefit from] [Egypt violence] +[Obama] [voices willingness] [to talk with] [GOP] [on budget] +[44 killed] , [133 wounded] in [Iraq's violence] +US soldier freed [chunk 1] +after 5 years [chunk 2] +in captivity [chunk 3] +in Afghanistan [chunk 4] +[Thousands] [of white-clad Amsterdammers] [march] [for MH17] +[Wikileaks soldier] [Bradley Manning] [acquitted] [of] [aiding the enemy] +[Brazil crowds] [greet] [Pope Francis] +[US drone strike] [kills 8] [in NW Pakistan] +[Islamic militants] [kill] [9 foreign tourists] , [1 Pakistani] +[Death toll] [from Egypt violence] [rises to] [638] +[White House] [says] [Syria] [uses] [chemical weapons] [in conflict] +[Venezuela Government] , [Opposition Head] [for] [Showdown] +[Cameron] ['seriously concerned'] [over] [Gibraltar events] +[What the Papers Say] [Sept. 26 , 2013] +[Top Diplomats] [Discuss] [Iran's Nuclear Program] +[New Iran nuclear talks] [probably] [in November] [: report] +[Syrian opposition] [confirms] [participation] [in] [peace talks] +[Rudd] [sworn in] [as] [Australia] ['s] [new] [Prime Minister] +Obama : [chunk 1] Korean War vets [chunk 2] ' deserve better [chunk 3]' +[HC advises actors Mohan Babu] [, Brahmanandam] [to return Padma Shri] +[American football player] [Aaron Hernandez] [charged] [with murder] +[Algerian president] [in France] [for medical tests] [after minor stroke] +[Israel] [Releases] [26 Palestinian Prisoners] +[Nobel Prize winning author] [Doris Lessing] dies +[bonus-point] [super Rugby win] [for Crusaders] +[Car bombs] [kill] [at least 47] [in Baghdad area] +[Hollywood star] [Paul Walker] [dies] [in car crash] +[China] formalizes easing of [one-child policy] +Chemical weapons watchdog [chunk 1] wins Nobel Peace prize [chunk 2] +Mother held over daughter's death +[chunk 1] A mother has been remanded in custody charged with murder +[chunk 2] after her eight-year-old daughter was found dead in a block of flats. +[chunk 1] Turkish police +[chunk 2] fire teargas +[chunk 3] at protesters +[chunk 4] in Istanbul +[11 children] [killed] [in] [Syria bombings] +[Gunmen] [kill] [nine tourists] [in Pakistan] +Syria rebels : [Syria rebels] [We killed Hezbollah men] [in Lebanon] +[Erdogan] [slams] [top court] [for lifting] [Twitter ban] +[Today in History] , [April 4] +[US Senate] [confirms] [Janet Yellen] [as] [US Federal Reserve chief] +[Police fire] [teargas] , [water cannon] [at Istanbul protesters] +[Consumer spending] [up 0.2 percent] [in May] +[Probe alleged] [use of chemical weapons] [in Syria] +[UK 's] [Prince Philip] [hospitalized] +[Huge explosion] [as freight train derails] [near Baltimore] +[Four soldiers] [killed] [in Yemen] +[Red Cross members] [kidnapped] [in Syria] +[chunk 1] Iran's nuclear quest +[chunk 2] has cost Tehran +[chunk 3] over $100 billion. +[Ban Warns] [Syria Strikes] [Could Worsen] [Sectarian Violence] +[Google] [Unveils] [Concept] [Self-Driving Car] +[Israel Agrees to Free] [104 Palestinian Prisoners] [as Part of] [Possible Deal] [to Restart Peace Talks] +UN Chemical Arms Experts +To +Visit +Syria +[ Pakistan's opposition party ] [ boycotts presidential elections ] +[rogers names] [Vodafone UK chief] [as new CEO] +[One dead] , [77 hurt] in [riot] at [Papua New Guinea immigration centre] +[15 killed] [as] [Egyptian forces clear] [pro-Morsi camps] [in] [Cairo] +[Syrian PM] [survives] [bomb attack] [in] [capital] +[N. Korea] [hails] [test of] ['breakthrough'] [guided] [missile] +[India Ink] : [Image of the Day] : [January 27] +[ Bangladesh ] [ collapse ] [ deaths ] [ top ] [ 620 ] +[Chunk 1] Zimbabwe 's opposition MDC party +[Chunk 2] challenges +[Chunk 3] Robert Mugabe 's election win +[Abdullah] [leading] [in] [Afghan presidential elections] +[Modrate earthquake] [hits] [southern Pakistan] +[Berlusconi ministers resign] ; [Italy gov 't in crisis] +[ Venezeula ][ offers ][ " humanitarian asylum " ][ to Snowden ] +[At least 78] [killed] [in] [Pakistan church bombing] +[Two hurt] [in] [US school shooting] +[Israeli] [killed] [in] [West Bank attack] +[Bangladesh police] [arrest] [3 atheist bloggers]. +[Jewels worth] [€40m stolen] [in Cannes] +[Ten Chinese vessels] [on standby] [for jet search] +[Syria] : [Cameron and Obama] move [west] closer to [intervention] +[Griff Rhys Jones] : [Mel Smith] was ' [a force] [for life] ' +[Spanish train driver] [held] [on suspicion of] [negligent homicide] +[FM Spokeswoman] [Iran against] [US military interference] [in Iraq] +[Death toll] [hits] [63] [in] [Mumbai building collapse] +[Defence in ferry trial] [warns] [of] [scapegoating] +[EDL leaders] [arrested] [on way to] [Woolwich] +[Gunmen] [kill] [9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani] +[Thailand] ['] [s opposition Democrat Party] [announces] [boycott] [of] [February general election] +[Syria] [and] [Iran] [Step Up] [Involvement] [in] [Iraq Conflict] +[Egypt] [Changes] [Venue] [for Trial] [of Ousted President] +[Broadcaster David Frost] [dies] +[Palindrome] [killed in] [Israeli raid] +[Car Bomb] [Hits] [Swedish Consulate] [in Benghazi], [None] [Hurt] +[U.S. drone] [kills] [4 militants] [in Pakistan] +[Earthquake] [of 6 magnitude] [strikes Thailand] +[China quake] [kills] [at least 179] +Queen [chunk 1] meets [chunk 2] Britain's new baby prince [chunk 3] +[chunk 1] Syria opposition voices +[chunk 2] frustration with +[chunk 3] international backers +[Putin signs] [a treaty] [for Crimea] [to join Russia] +[Venezuela] [Expels] [3 U.S. Diplomats] +[Egypt] [Islamists] defiant [after deadly clashes] +[ N. Korea ] [ fires ] [ short-range missiles ] +[Earthquake] [death toll] [rises] [to] [260]. +[Shanghai stock indices] [close] [higher] -- [July 23] +[Prince Charles'] [compares] [Vladimir Putin] [to Adolf Hitler] +[Syrian army] [retakes] [historic Crusader castle] +[Syrian Opposition] [Splintered] [Ahead of] [Peace Talks] +[Thousands of] [Morsi supporters] [gather] [in Egypt] +[Five men] [sentenced] [for] [Costa Concordia shipwreck disaster] +[Tokyo] [wins race] [to host] [2020 Olympic Games] +[Suicide bomb] [kills 4] [in Syrian capital 's Old City] +[11 killed] [as bus falls into ravine] [in northern Pakistan] +35 killed | 138 wounded | in wave of attacks | in Iraq +[China yuan] [slightly advances] [to 6.1408] [against USD] [Wednesday] +[Australian PM-elect] [Tony Abbott] [gets to grips with] [his new job] +[Amazon] [unveils] [new Fire TV] [streaming video box] +[Glasgow Helicopter Crash] [Woman PC] [Is Victim] +[Thousands] [evacuated] [after fire breaks out in] [Moscow Metro] +[Bangladesh opposition] [set for] [mass rally] +[Hunt still on] [for 40 missing] [in Canada train blaze] +[chunk 1] Arsenal great +[chunk 2] Rice +[chunk 3] in hospital +[chunk 4] with cancer +[colombia] [too slick] [for greece] +[Polar bear study] [may boost] [fight against obesity] +[38 feared dead] [in Russian psychiatric hospital fire] +[Italy's centre-left] [splinters] [in presidential vote] +[Israeli authorities] [raze] [Palestinian home] [in] [Arraba] +[Volcanic eruption] [closes] [3 airports] +[Search Resumes] [for] [Missing Malaysian Jet] +[China yuan] [strengthens] [to 6.1696] [against USD] [Thursday] +[South Africans] [Embark on Day] [of 'Prayer and Reflection'] [for Mandela] +[Royal visit] : [Prince William and Catherine] [visit Parliament] [in Canberra] [tour] +[Former Pakistan army chief] [charged in] [Bhutto death] +[Death toll] [in India building collapse] [hits 42] +[Egypt] [launches offensive] [against] [Sinai insurgents] +[Cabinet] [at war] [over] [arming] [Syrian rebels] +[Deal curbing] [Iran nuclear drive] [to take effect] [Jan 20] +[Kerry] [vows] [progress] [after] [latest] [intensive] [Mideast] [trip] +[Nobel laureate] [Doris Lessing] [dies] [at 94] +[Man], [40], [arrested], [after shooting] +Iran [chunk 1] urges [chunk 2] rapid release of [chunk 3] diplomat [chunk 4]. +[Pakistan's] [Musharraf] [arrives at] [court] [for first time] +[Dog Mauls] [Baby Girl] [To Death] [In Blackburn] +[Keita] [Wins] [Mali Presidential Election] +[chunk 1] 10 Things to Know for Tuesday +[US drone strike] [kills eleven] [in Pakistan] +[Two killed in San Francisco plane crash] ['] [were Chinese] ['. +[China] [urges] [Japan] [to maintain] [regional peace] +[Israeli army] [kills] [Palestinian militant] [in raid] +[Ukraine] [faces] [more violence] [as ultimatum nears end] +[Police] [fire] [tear gas] [at protesters] [in Cairo] +[Hong Kong] [set for] [huge democracy rally] +[Brazil] [hires] [4,000] [Cuban doctors] +[Death toll rises] [to] [39] [in] [Italy coach crash] +Yemen [chunk 1] drone strike [chunk 2] kills militants [chunk 3] +[Several killed] [and scores injured] [in Germany bus crash] +[Chunk 1] Australian PM Rudd calls +[Chunk 2] Sept. 7 poll +[Egypt] : [Police clash] with [pro-Morsi protesters] +[US] [issues] [global alert], [citing] [Qaeda threats] +[UN Adopts] [Syrian Chemical Weapons Resolution] +[US tourist] [gang-raped] [in] [northern India] [:] [Police] +[Aust shares] [close] [higher] +[Syrian rebels] [skeptical] [of] [chemical weapons deal] +[Paul Walker] [dead] : [Fast and Furious star] , [40] , [killed] [in car crash] +[European Central bank] [keeps] [interest rate] [at] [0.5%] +[Five killed] [in] [Philippines volcano eruption] +[At least 18] [killed in] [Iraq] [mosque bombing] +[Death toll] [rises] [as] [Kenya mall siege] [continues] +[Heavy Smog] [Hits] [North China City] [,] [Flights Canceled] +[Bulgarian president] [tries to break] [election stalemate] +[chunk 1] Iran's +[chunk 2] Khamenei +[chunk 3] renews support for +[chunk 4] nuclear talks +[Suicide bomber] [kills] [13 Iraqi army recruits] [in Baghdad] +[Obama] [To Meet] [Embattled Veterans Secretary] +[Most powerful] [typhoon] [of 2013] [hits] [the Philippines] +[Google] [redesigns] [search results] [on] [PCs] +[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in] [iSTS], +[Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] +[for] [every sentence]: +[U.S. judge] [approves] [force-feeding] [Californian inmates] [on hunger strike]. +[N.C. State Fair] [ride operator] [arrested] [after accident] +[No Sign] [of Russian Withdrawal] [From Ukraine Border] , [Official] [Says] +[Iran vote count] [gives] [Rowhani wide lead] +[Australia] [hands asylum-seekers] [back to] [Sri Lanka] +[Lebanon clashes] [rage] [near mosque] ; [16 soldiers dead] +[Los Angeles airport worker] [charged] [over] [9/11 threats] +[Three killed] , [five wounded] in [Myrtle Beach shootings]. +[12 killed] [in attack] [on Indian consulate] [in Afghan city] +[Five dead] [in] [Indonesian eruption] +[China yuan] [strengthens] [to 6.1070] [against USD] [Friday] +[Pope] [hits out at] [' war to sell arms '] [in] [Syria] +[Iraqi forces], [militants], [battle], [for], [Iraq refinery] +Divide into chunks: +1. Veterans health probe +2. confirms cover-up +3. of care delays + +Rendered in form: +[chunk 1] [chunk 2] [chunk 3] +Veterans health probe confirms cover-up of care delays +[Bangladesh factory] [owners] [arrested] +EU foreign ministers [chunk 1] to discuss Egypt [chunk 2] on Wednesday [chunk 3] +[In Cairo Camps], [Protesters Dig in], [and], [Live On] +[12 killed] [in bus accident] [in Pakistan] +[UK] [sends] [warship] [to] [aid] [Philippines] +[chunk 1] North Korea +[chunk 2] Postpones +[chunk 3] Family Reunions +[chunk 4] with +[chunk 5] South +[North Korea's Kim] [seen behind] [sacking of] [powerful uncle] +[Sudan frees] [Christian woman] [sentenced to death] [for apostasy] +[Kerry] [Calls On] [UN Security Council] [to Act on] [Syria] +[Death toll] [from Egypt clashes] [rises to] [57] +[France] [urges EU] [to be united] [on Syria] +[Plane crash] [lands] [at] [San Francisco airport] +[Ukraine crisis] +[This is] the de-facto annexation of Crimea +[Monty Python] [to reunite] [on stage] +[At least 1 dead] , [40 hospitalized] [in Southwest heat wave] +[4 dead] , [30 injured] in [train collision] near [Moscow] +[Pressure] [mounts] [to free] [kidnapped girls] +Boston bombing suspect [chunk 1] charged [chunk 2] in hospital bed [chunk 3] +[ Turkey 's PM ] [ Warns Against Protests ] +[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] as in [iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [chunk 1] [chunk 2] [....] [for every sentence]: [Singapore stocks] [close] [0.5 pct] [higher]. +[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [chunk 1] [chunk 2] [....] [for every sentence]: [Cyprus finance minister] [resigns] +[Egypt's turmoil] [deepens] [as Sinai attack] [kills 25 policemen] +[Berlusconi] [accused of] [bribing witnesses] [in] [prostitution trial] +[Microsoft] [And] [Office] [In] [A] [Multi-Platform] [World] +[ 'Glee' ] [ star ] [ Cory Monteith ] [ found dead ] +[Russia] [detains] [suspected Islamist militants] [in Moscow raid] +[Brothers] [arrested] [in] [Mother 's Day parade shooting] +Egypt : Protesters / storm / Muslim Brotherhood 's HQ +[Indian stocks] [open] [higher] +Nigella Lawson [took cocaine] [every day] [for a decade] . +Rebels likely downed jet ' by mistake ' +[Rebels] [likely downed jet] [by mistake] +[Wave of car bombs][, other attacks][kill 31][in Iraq] +[Obama 's day] : [Prime time on Syria] +[5 things] [you need to know] [on Friday] +[Egypt court] [orders] [Mubarak release] +[U.N. Security Council] [Calls for] [Unconditional Cease-Fire] [in Gaza] +[Pakistani Taliban] [' elect new chief '] [,] [vow] [' unprecedented '] [revenge] +[Arizona wildfire] [that killed 19 Hotshots] [now contained] +[Canadian government] [approves] [controversial oil pipeline] [to Pacific] +[Man United] [hires] [Moyes] [to replace] [Ferguson] +[Syria] [divided opposition] [struggles] [within] [wider Syrian struggle] +[Margaret Thatcher] [dies] [at 87] +Nigeria [drops] [arms trafficking charges] [against] [Russian sailors] +[Chinese stocks] [open lower] [Thursday] +[Obama] [to name] [Susan Rice] [as national security adviser] +[New Syrian] [Airstrikes] [Kill] [at Least 15] [in Aleppo] +[Angelina Jolie] [undergoes] [double mastectomy] +[India Ink] : [Image of the Day] : [May 2] +[Bombings] [and a shooting] [kill 8] [in Iraq] +[Suicide bomber] [kills] [eight Kurdish security forces personnel] [in Iraq] +[Egypt 's Sisi] [paves way] [for] [presidential bid] +[Three killed] , [six injured] in [Afghan blasts] +[Texas senator] [filibusters against] [abortion bill] +[Russia] [to file] [piracy charges] [against Greenpeace] +[Protesters] [clash] [with] [riot police] [in] [Kiev] +Nigeria [chunk 1] reviewing ' all options ' [chunk 2] over kidnapped girls [chunk 3] +[Ukraine's top court] [dismisses] [Crimea's independence] [as "unconstitutional"] +[chunk 1] Australian politicians +[chunk 2] lament over +[chunk 3] Nelson Mandela 's death +[On war criminals] [and heroes] : [The whitewashing of Ariel Sharon] +[France] [confirms] [two French journalists] [killed] [in Mali] +[China yuan] [weakens] [to] [6.1510] [against] [USD] +[Malaysia Airlines plane] [vanishes] [on flight] [to Beijing] +[Tehelka editor] [steps down] [after allegations of] [sexual misconduct] +[chunk 1] North Korea +[chunk 2] fires +[chunk 3] another missile +[The Lede] [Video] [Gunman Takes Firefighters Hostage in Georgia] +[Crimean parliament] [formally applies] [to join] [Russia] +[China's] [stocks] [close] [lower] [on Monday] +Labour's [50p tax rate] : what you need to know +[Stocks] [inch] [higher] [in early trading] +[Divide this] [sentence] [into chunks] [as in] [iSTS] +[Render those] [chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2]...] [for every sentence]: +[Twitter shares] [rocket] [as trading begins] +[2 explosions] [rock] [city] [in] [northern Lebanon] +[Iran] [Nuclear deal] [to be implemented] [on January 20] +[Russian foreign minister] [to meet] [UN chief] +[Outrage] [After] [Indian Girl] [,] [6] [,] [Raped] [at] [Her School] +[Rabbi Ovadia Yosef] , [kingmaker of Israeli politics] , [dies at 93] +[Thai protest leader] [shot dead] [outside polling station] +[38 bodies] [of victims] [identified] +[Chunk 1] Palestinian ambassador +[Chunk 2] injured +[Chunk 3] in apartment blast diff --git a/test_goldStandard/images/chunks_gpt_image_one.txt b/test_goldStandard/images/chunks_gpt_image_one.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9eb27592 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/images/chunks_gpt_image_one.txt @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ +[ A child ] [ in a blue and white team uniform ] [ chasing a soccer ball ] . +[Chunk 1] A man +[Chunk 2] in a gray suit +[Chunk 3] locking up a bicycle +[ A dog ] [ in ] [ in a car ] . +[A black dog] [walking beside] [a pool]. +[The boy] [is looking up at] [the girl] [as another girl] [ignores them] . +[Two women] [holding checkered flags] [near] [an orange car] . +[A hiker] [with a backpack] [is up] [on a misty mountain top]. +[A brown dog] [in running] [on grass] . +[The dog] [returns] [the play toy] [to its master]. +[two dogs] [are running] [across] [a grassy path] . +[chunk 1] A woman stands with her arms out at her sides +[chunk 2] while another takes a picture. +[ A dog ] [ is jumping ] [ in the air ] [ to catch ] [ an orange Frisbee ] . +[A woman] and [a man] with [a blue shirt] are posing for [a photograph]. +[Three people] [stand] [in] [an outdoor glass structure]. +[Young boy] [wearing a denim shirt] [sticks out his tongue]. +[A brown dog] [is walking] [on the grass]. +[Three boys] [playing soccer] [in a field] +[A person] [is riding] [a skateboard] [in the air] [above] [a ramp] . +[Brown and white dog] [playing] [in the grass] . +[A boy] [is jumping] [into the water] [with a ball] [in his hand]. +[A deer] [jumps] [a fence] . +[Two young girls] [with dyed hair] [talk to] [two boys] [in black] +[Light brown dog] [running] [towards something] [at the beach]. +A man [with a messenger bag] [in front of] [a gray tile wall]. +[Subject] [Action] [Object]: A man / crouching / and holding a camera. +A girl / wearing a pink coat / splashes / in rain puddles. +A man [chunk 1] rollerblading [chunk 2] on a metal bar. + +[chunk 1] A man +[chunk 2] rollerblading on a metal bar. +A small dog [chunk 1] jumping [chunk 2] with a ball [chunk 3] in its mouth [chunk 4]. +[Kids] [playing ball] [in the park] . +[Chunk 1] Woman +[Chunk 2] in a black dress +[Chunk 3] walking +[Chunk 4] on the street +[Five men] [dressed in tuxedos] [standing] [on a set of stairs] +[A dog] [is running] [toward the camera]. +[a dog] [jumps] [into the water] . +[Two large dogs] [running] [in] [some grass] . +[ A boy ] [ stands ] [ in the pool ] [ at the bottom ] [ of a blue water slide ] . +[Two children] [ride saucers] [down] [a snowy hill]. +A person climbs up [chunk 1] a snowy hill [chunk 2] while their dog follows [chunk 3]. +[A child] [is jumping] [into a swimming pool] . +[Four small children] [sit] [on tall stools] [at a restaurant bar]. +The black and white [dog] [runs] [through] [the grass] . +A girl/ in a pink shirt/ is sprawling/ her limbs out/ in midair/. +A tan and white dog [chunk 1] retrieving a ball [chunk 2] on a gravel path [chunk 3]. +[ a boy ] [ in a grey hat ] [ is carrying ] [ a soccer ball ] [ by a reddish colored wall ] . +[ A person wearing scuba gear ] [ is swimming ] [ underwater water ] . +[ A white] [ dog walking] [ in the] [ snow] . +[A woman] [placing] [a baby] [on a skateboard] [on the beach]. +[A young boy] [jumping] [into a lake] . +[ A man ] [ water skis ] [ while attached to ] [ a parachute ] . +[ A white dog ] [ looks at ] [ a black puppy ] [ in ] [ the snow ] . +[A blue] [and white] [soccer team] [playing against] [each other]. +[chunk 1] a white dog +[chunk 2] running +[chunk 3] in the snow +A young boy / wearing a blue visor / swings / a bat. +[a group of people] [white water rafting] [in] [a blue raft] . +[A pair of dogs] [playing with] [a purple ball]. +[dog] [shakes off] [water] +[A boy wearing] [a red shirt] [runs across] [the grass] [with] [a furry dog]. +[Two young children] [are walking] [across] [an open field]. +[The brown dog] [is running] [on the grass]. +[A man] [with his arms raised] [at the top] [of a mountain] . +[Three children] [stand] [on or near] [a fence] . +[ A group of four children ] [ dancing in a backyard ] . +[Two constructions workers] [sit] [on a beam] [taking a break] . +[ A man ] [ is holding ] [ a very long leash ] [ attached to ] [ a very large dog ] [ who is smelling ] [ the grass ] . +[This] [is] [a boat] [on the water] [with mountains] [in the background]. +[Two boys] [are jumping] [into a pool] . +[Scuba diver] [submerged] [in water] . +[The brown] [and black dog] [sprints] [across] [the snow]. +[A black dog] [jumps] [through the water]. +[A brown dog] [walks] [in the grass] [with its tongue hanging out]. +[A person] [in a striped fleece] [clips] [a carabiner] [onto] [a metal line]. +[A lean dog] [runs] [through green grass]. +[Many cars] [parked] [on] [a mountain] . +[A light brown dog] [is running] [in the water]. +[three dogs] [playing] [on a beach] +[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] ] [ [chunk 2] ] ... [ [for every sentence]:] [a dog jumps] [ [into the pond] ] . +[A white and black dog] [is jumping] [into a pool]. +[A brown] [dog] [is running] [through] [green grass]. +[Three children] [playing] [on rocks] [near a lake] +[ A man ] [ in black ] [ shaving ] [ a ice sculpture ] . +[A brown and white dog] [with a pink collar] [is barking] [at a brown dog] [with a blue collar] [in the snow]. +[A dog] [looking at] [the camera] [in snow] . +[A surfer] [is riding] [on a breaking wave]. +The # 2 [greyhound dog] [is running] [around] [a track]. +[A black dog] [is running] [after] [a white dog] [in the snow] . +[A man] [wearing an orange coat] [speaks to another] [as they walk] [in the snow]. +[Dog running on shore] [beside two geese] [in water] +[A group of people] [in boats] [racing] [towards the shore]. +[ A family ] [ is playing ] [ on the beach ] [ with their dog ] . +[A man] [is wind sailing] [in the ocean]. +[ A small dog ] [ runs ] [ through ] [ a grassy field ] . +[ A young child ] [ blows on ] [ an orange wand ] [ to make ] [ a bubble ] . +[Two woman] [sit] [on] [a park bench]. +[a bird] [lands] [in the water] +[Two young men] [are juggling] [multi-colored blocks] [with people watching]. +[A person] [is skijoring] [with a dog] [in the mountains]. +[ A black dog ] [ runs ] [ through ] [ a muddy bank ] . +[The brown dog] [is playing] [in the snow]. +[The person] [is doing] [a handstand] [on the beach]. +[A tan girl] [in a floral bikini] [is swimming] [in dark blue waters]. +[A black dog] [is running] [through the snow] . +[The large dog] [wading in the water] [and shaking] . +[Two dogs] [are playing] [around] [in] [the dirt]. +[A dog] [running] [across] [the sand] +[A white and tan dog] [runs] [through] [the tall green grass] . +[Group of four] [hiking through] [a snowy forest]. +[A man] [in plaid shirt] [hits] [a tree] [with an Axe]. +[A smiling man] and [a baby girl] [posing] for [photo]. +[White dog] [outside] [with] [two people] [in background]. +[Three dogs] [are playing] [in the water]. +[A girl] [jumping] [on] [a sand dune] [at] [the ocean]. +[A shirtless man] [rock climbs]. +[An adult male] [wearing a backpack] [walks and looks] [to the left]. +A black and white dog [chunk 1] jumping high [chunk 2] to catch a ball [chunk 3]. +[ A snowboarder ] [ goes down ] [ a ramp ] . +[chunk 1] A young man and woman +[chunk 2] sitting on a bench +[chunk 3] outside +[chunk 4] are kissing. +[The woman] [is holding] [the harness] [that the brown and white dog] [is wearing]. +[A wet child] [shivers] [under a towel] [at a pool]. +[A white and brown dog] [rolls] [on its back] [in the sand]. +[A large] [brown dog] [is walking] [along side] [a river]. +[A man] [wearing] [a blue shirt] [crouches] [on] [a rocky cliff]. +[ A boy ] [ waves around ] [ a sparkler ] . +[ A brown dog ] [ leaping ] [ from a dock ] [ into the water ] . +[Two children] [are] [on] [a fairground ride]. +[A boy] [with a broken arm] [is resting] [in a bed] . +[ A brown dog ] [ lunges ] [ for ] [ a yellow toy ] . +[three little boys] [cover themselves] [with bubbles] . +[Two dogs] [ankle-deep] [in water]. +[ + [A man] [and a woman] [are standing] [in front of] [a building] +] +[A black] [dog] [walking] [through water]. +[Two kids] [splashing] [in the water]. +[A black dog][with a gemmed collar][is sitting][on white carpet]. +[Three dogs] [on grass] [running towards the camera] . +[ A person wearing jeans ] [ sits ] [ on top of ] [ a horse saddle ] . +[A white] [dog] [bounding] [through snow] +[Many people] [run] [in] [a race] [on] [a street]. +A dog [swimming] [in a lake] [has sunshine] [shining] [on him]. +A girl [in a pink jacket] is walking [through a large puddle]. +[A girl] [sits] [on] [a red play structure] +[ A group of people ] [ in front of ] [ a red fire truck ] . +[The black and white dog] [runs] [through] [the grass] . +[ A boy ] [ in red ] [ jumping ] [ into a sandbox ] . +[A boy wearing a blue jacket] [swings] [a bat] [at] [a white ball]. +[Three dogs] [are playing] [in the white snow]. +[A man] [in a black wetsuit] [is surfing] [in the waves]. +[ A black dog ] [ jumping ] [ into ] [ a lake ] . +[Two dogs] [playing] [in the snow]. +[Two dogs] [run] [on] [the grass]. +[A tennis player] [hitting] [the ball]. +A man wearing an orange vest [chunk 1] is canoeing [chunk 2] in the blue water [chunk 3]. +[A black dog] [asleep] [in] [a car]. +[ A group of men ] [ play rugby ] . +[A man] [is riding] [a kayak] [through water]. +[A brown dog] [is jumping] [up to catch] [a green strap] [in its mouth]. +[A brown dog] [is sniffing] [a white dog] [that is lying] [on the floor]. +[A black and grey dog] [runs] [in a field] [with its tongue hanging out]. +A young girl / running / on the beach. +[A rugby player] [in dark gear] [is carrying] [a light colored rugby ball] [with arm outstretched]. +[Two dogs] [groom] [each other]. +[Two dogs] , [the white one standing on a Frisbee] , [playing together] [on grass] . +[ A boy ] [ receives ] [ a light saber ] [ for Christmas ] . +[The man] [sits] [on a sofa] [under the bridge] [and litter] [is all around him]. +[The white and brown dog] [runs] [across the grass]. +[A brown dog] [biting] [a horse's leg]. +a young baby girl [chunk 1] wearing a white outfit [chunk 2] swinging in a baby swing [chunk 3] +[A white dog] [with light brown markings] [has a stick] [in his mouth] [and his paws] [in the snow]. +[A brown dog] [runs] [through the water] [in the ocean]. +[Two dogs] [play] [in the] [grass]. +[Two men] [on] [the side] [of] [a barge] +[A man] [juggles] [at the beach]. +[Two people] [and] [a dog] [are] [in the snow] +[The man] [is standing] [on the shore] [hitting a ball] [with a paddle]. +[Two girls] [walking] [in] [the ocean] . +[chunk 1] A man +[chunk 2] jumps off of +[chunk 3] one rooftop +[chunk 4] onto another. +[a woman] [playing with] [two young boys] [at a park] +[ A man ] [ wearing glasses ] [ stands ] [ in front of ] [ a snowy mountain ] . +[Three boys] [playing soccer] [in a field] +[A black dog] [is running] [through the snow]. +[Two] [girls] [taking] [a picture] [of themselves] +[a man] wearing [a grey jacket] standing on [the side of a street]. +[A black dog] [jumps] [in the snow]. +[child] [hanging upside down] [from] [a tree swing] +[A black and white dog] [is running] [through a snowy field]. +[A man] [riding] [his bike] [on the beach] [by the ocean]. +[ A boy ] [ jumps into ] [ a not-so-crowded ] [ public pool ] . +[A brown dog] [jumps high] [in the grass]. +[a group of] [old men] [walking down] [the street] +[A group of people] [are camping out] [on some rocks]. +[The two dogs] [are playing] [fetch] [in the snow] . +[Dog] [is jumping] [down] [a ramp] . +[Three greyhounds] [racing] [on a track] +[Two black] [dogs] [are playing] [on] [the grass] . +[A little] [brown dog] [is running] [on the grass]. +A boy [chunk 1] wearing a yellow shirt and blue pants [chunk 2] is climbing a tree [chunk 3] in a hilly area [chunk 4]. +[A harnessed dog] [leaps over] [a log] [as] [another dog] [follows behind]. +A small [brown dog] [jumping up] [to catch] [a tennis ball]. +[Chunk 1] a dog +[Chunk 2] runs +[Chunk 3] through +[Chunk 4] the water. +[A girl] [is doing] [a trick] [on her trampoline]. +[People] [with numbers on their chests] [are running] [in a pack]. +[A black dog] [walking through] [splashing water] [in a rocky creek]. +[Child] [sliding] [in the] [snow] . +A dog [chunk 1] runs through [chunk 2] a very wooded area [chunk 3] . +A brown dog [chunk 1] and a tan dog [chunk 2] are playing [chunk 3] in tall grass [chunk 4]. +[A person] [is squeezing] [through] [an opening] [in the rock face]. +[Six dogs] [running] [on] [the sandy beach] . +[Two people] [are walking] [through] [some water]. +[ A woman ] and [ a dog ] rowing down [ a wide river ]. +[Three dogs] [are playing] [in the water]. +A young boy / in a blue jacket / swings a bat / at a ball. +[Three individuals] [are posing] [on skis] [behind] [a "no skiing" sign] . +[ A female DJ ] [ holds up ] [ a Michael Jackson album ] . +The black and white [chunk 2] dog is running [chunk 1] on the grass [chunk 3]. +[Two teenage girls] [one is smiling] +[A brown and black dog] [walks] [in the white snow] . +[Two teenagers] [huddle] [in a doorway] [in the rain]. +[a boy] [swinging] [on] [a swing] . +[1] A young girl +[2] doing a back flip +[3] in the water. +[A man] [is riding] [a bicycle] [on a dirt path]. +[A light brown dog] [runs] [down] [a path] [happily]. +[A girl] [does] [a back bend] [on the beach]. +[Two older men] [in front of] [a bus]. +[A little girl] [walks] [on a boardwalk] [with blue domes] [in the background]. +[A man] [on a bike] [next to a river]. +[Black] [and] [white] [dog] [running] [through] [water]. +[A dalmation] [is running] [along the beach] . +[A dog] [leaps out] [of the water] [towards shore]. +[Two dogs] [play] [in the grass]. +[A wet white dog] [is splashing] [in the water] [with a stick] [in its mouth]. +[ A blonde dog ] [ is catching ] [ a ball ] [ in its mouth ] [ in the snow ] . +[Two puppies] [playing around] [in the grass] +[Two dogs] [run] [on] [a dirt area] [near] [a forest]. +[The brown and white dog][ is running across the sand][ with a red object][ in his mouth]. +[Two dogs] [are playing] [in the snow]. +[A brown dog] [jumps high] [on] [a field of grass]. +[Boat] [sails] [in] [rough water]. +[The girl] [is playing] [along with] [the images] [on the big screen]. + +[ A dog ] [ with its two front paws ] [ on a rock ] [ in a field ] . +[A man] [is] [rock climbing] [on] [a natural rock]. +[Two dogs] [holding one Frisbee] [in their mouths]. +[Two people] [are] [in bed] . +[Brown and white] [dog] [running] [on] [grass] . +[A dog] [is jumping] [over] [a log] [with] [ears flying] [and] [tongue out] . +[ A man ] [ climbs ] [ a snowy mountain ] . +[a man] [walks] [two dogs] [on leashes] [down the street] +[The beagle] [is walking] [on the beach] [at the waterline]. +[Two Asian men] [and] [Asian woman] [sit] [in] [black massage chairs]. +[Two dogs] [fighting] [in] [the snow]. +[a white dog] [is running] [through the snow] . +[A boy] [wearing a red shirt] [runs along] [a beach] . +[Two] [large] [black] [dogs] [are playing] [in] [a grassy field] . +[A brown and white dog] [is walking] [next to] [a man] [on a skateboard] . +[Two puppies] [playing around] [in the grass] +[The tan] [and white dog] [is running] [in the field] . +[ A woman ] [ does ] [ a handstand ] [ on the beach ] . +A black and white/ dog/ is swimming/ in a large/ green lake/ . +[A dog] [is running] [through the snow]. +[A white] [and brown dog] [is running] [over grass]. +a skateboarder doing a trick +on a ramp +[Chunk 1] A man +[Chunk 2] in a batman suit +[Chunk 3] running. +[chunk 1] A brown dog +[chunk 2] chews on +[chunk 3] an orange ball. +[Two dogs] [are playing] [on the beach] [together]. +[These children] [are playing] [on a trampoline] [outdoors]. +[The large] [brown and white dog] [is running] [through the snow]. +[A black and white dog] [jumping into] [the air] . +[A young girl] , [in an orange dress] , [holding a tennis racket] . +[A white dog] [runs] [on a beach] . +A man [chunk 1] and dog [chunk 2] on a rocky seashore [chunk 3]. +[Four hooded children] [huddle] [under] [a blanket] [outdoors]. +[A young laughing girl] [and] [a boy] [are playing] [on] [a big drum]. +A little girl [chunk 1] takes a picture [chunk 2] while mom watches [chunk 3] in boredom [chunk 4]. +[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence]: [A dog] [leaps over] [a barrier] . +A boy [plays baseball]. +[People] [sitting on] [a couch] [laugh]. +[Chunk 1] A young boy +[Chunk 2] jumping into a pool +[Chunk 3] that says "no diving". +[A young boy] [leaps] [from one couch] [to another]. +[A young boy] [wearing] [a red winter coat] [is eating] [and holding up] [a candy bar]. +[Two dogs] [running] [on grass]. +[Two boys] [playing] [a game] [of flag football] . +[A golden retriever] [is jumping off] [a wooden porch] +[A young child] [is holding onto] [the back of] [a wicker chair]. +[Two dogs] [are running] [on the grass] . +[Two surfers] [on] [riding] [a small wave]. +[A brown] [furry] [animal] [stands] [behind] [some plants] . +[A dog] [jumps high] [in the snow]. +A dog [in] [the] [snow]. +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through snow ] . +[Two dogs] [are fighting] [on brick pavement]. +[The black dog] [is running] [on the grass]. +[A dog] [catching] [a ball] . +[Two black dogs][playing][in the snow] . +[A girl] [with a purple and white helmet] [is riding] [on a scooter]. +[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence]: [a skateboard] [performs] [a trick] [off] [a quarter pipe] . +[A group of people] [are standing] [by a window] [watching something]. +[A softball player] [swinging at] [a pitch]. +[Three sheep] [graze] [on] [the grassy field] [with] [a dog] [walking behind them]. +[Three dogs] [playing] [in the snow] [while] [one dog] [wears] [a jacket]. +[a black] [ , ] [brown and white] [dog] [running] [along with] [a white] [Frisbee] [in his mouth] . +[A dog] [runs] [with a yellow toy] [in its mouth] . +[The dog] [is playing] [in the water]. +[ A young boy ] [ is riding ] [ a bike ] . +[The white and brown dog] [is running quickly] [through the grass]. +[A black and white dog] [running] [through] [an obstacle course] +[The child] [in the red coat] [laid] [in the red mat]. +[A golden dog] [is running] [through the snow]. +[Three children] and [playing] and [laughing] on [the floor]. +[ a black dog ] [ swimming ] [ through ] [ a river ] +[A bulldog] [is running] [through a grassy park] [while people] [stand] [in the background]. +[brown and white dog] [with a baseball] [in its mouth] +[A golden dog] [is running] [through the snow]. +[Girls dressed in red and black costumes] [hold a wrestling pose]. +[ Baby with blonde pigtails ] [ in yellow room ] [ attempting to climb out of green playpen ] . +[The two dogs] [are playing] [fetch] [in the snow]. +[ A man ] [ eating an apple ] , [ sitting in public ] . +[div] [A man] [wearing] [a red bicycle helmet] [talking] [on] [a cell phone] [with] [other people] [in the background]. +[A young boy] [is] [punching] [a yellow ball]. +[ A woman ] [ wearing ] [ a pink Tinker Bell jacket ] [ leans ] [ against ] [ a railing ] . +[ A man ] [ walks ] [ toward ] [ a policeman ] [ standing ] [ in a crosswalk ] [ on a city street ] . +[A young boy] [plays] [in] [a red ball pit]. +A white dog [chunk 1] with red ears [chunk 2] is running [chunk 3] in the snow [chunk 4]. +[A little boy] [clowns] [with a colander] [on his head]. +[A dog] [racing] [on] [a track]. +A man [in a black leather jacket] is sleeping [in a subway car]. +[A dog] [jumps] [on] [a lawn]. +[Two dogs] [run towards] [shore] [through] [shallow water] . +[ A bird ] [ with its wings spread ] +[a boy] [in a red shirt] , [in front of a long blue wall] , [raises his eyebrow] [at the camera] +[ A woman ] [ jogs ] [ beside ] [ a tall concrete wall ] . +[A brown dog] [digging] [a hole] [in front of] [a plant] +A man [in a red coat and hat] talks to another man [in red]. +[Two dogs] [play] [in the grass] . +A boy [doing] [a back flip] [into] [a swimming pool]. +[A black and white dog][is jumping][over a hurdle]. +[A girl] [bounces upside down] [on her head] [on a trampoline]. +[Children] [jumping] [on] [a trampoline] . +[ A person ] [ snowboarding ] [ and jumping ] [ over ] [ a construction sign ] . +[The skateboarder] [gets to] [the top of] [the ramp]. +[Two boys] [in a field] [kicking a soccer ball] . +[chunk 1] A crowd of people stand on a rural road +[chunk 2] a field behind them +[chunk 3] a forest in front. +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through ] [ the deep snow ] . +[ A boy ] [ riding ] [ on ] [ a swing ] . +[chunk 1] A woman +[chunk 2] pointing +[chunk 3] at +[chunk 4] a geyser. +[Three dogs] [are playing] [in the white snow]. +[An elderly woman] [rides] [a bicycle] [along] [a city street]. +[Two girls] [next to] [a mossy tree]. +[A small boy] [is building] [with some wooden blocks]. +[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [[chunk 1]] [[chunk 2]] ... [for every sentence]: [a brown dog] [standing] [in the middle of] [a huge field]. +[The brown dog] [runs] [on the snow] [with a white ball] [in his mouth]. +[a brown and white dog] [is running] [on the grass] . +[A brown dog] [about to catch] [a green Frisbee]. +[Chunk 1] A young girl +[Chunk 2] with a pink hat +[Chunk 3] on +[Chunk 4] with a yellow building +[Chunk 5] in the background. +[ A man ] [ is standing ] [ on top of ] [ a rock ] [ or mountain ] [ watching ] [ the sun set ] . +[The couple] [is sitting] [near the water] [in lawn chairs]. +[A man] [is swinging] [on a rope] [above the water]. +[A dog] [running] [through] [deep snow pack]. +[The dog] [is running] [in the grass] . +[chunk 1] A Golden Retriever +[chunk 2] jumping off +[chunk 3] a wood porch. +[The dog] [is running] [with food] [in his mouth]. +[A reddish brown dog] [runs] [across the snow] [with a snowball] [in its mouth] . +[A white dog] [with brown spots] [is running] [in a yard], [chasing a ball]. +[A little girl] and [a little boy] hold hands on [a shiny slide] +Three little boys [chunk 1] take a bath [chunk 2] in a rubber bin [chunk 3] on the grass [chunk 4]. +[a dog] [sniffing] [the brushes] [while] [a bull] [looks on] +[A black dog] [bounds] [through] [a path] [in the snow]. +A boy | in a red jacket | and black hat | sliding | on his knees | down a snowy hill +[Three dogs] [running] [in a field] [of grass] . +[ A group of men ] [ playing ] [ brass instruments ] . +[A black and tan dog] [standing] [in a field near trees] +[Three people] [sit] [at a picnic table] [outside of a building] [painted like a union jack]. +[A small dog] [runs] [through] [an obstacle course]. +[A tent] [and] [a campsite] [in] [a sunlit forest]. +[A black dog] [is chasing] [two birds] [on the shore of the ocean]. +[ A man ][ and woman ][ with their hands ][ on their chins ][ are standing ][ next to ][ a Christmas tree ]. +[Two dogs] [are running] [through the grass] [near a house] [and trees]. +[Two different] [breeds] [of brown and white dogs] [play] [on the beach]. +[Chunk 1] A white dog +[Chunk 2] is running +[Chunk 3] through the water +[Chunk 4] onto the shore. +[chunk 1] A dog +[chunk 2] leaping +[chunk 3] over +[chunk 4] a hurdle diff --git a/test_goldStandard/images/chunks_gpt_image_two.txt b/test_goldStandard/images/chunks_gpt_image_two.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc0ce3f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/images/chunks_gpt_image_two.txt @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ +[A young boy] [in a blue soccer uniform] [chasing a ball] . +[A man] [and a woman] [standing] [on a city street]. +[ A dog ] [ is biting ] [ a mop ] . +[A black dog] [is walking] [along the side] [of a pool]. +[the boy] [is diving] [into the pool] [as] [the couple] [watch] . +[Two ladies] [in skimpy clothes] [pose] [next to] [an old fashioned car]. +[A hiker] [climbing] [a rocky hill] [with fog surrounding him] . +[A brown dog] [runs] [through the grass]. +Three dogs [chunk 1] +race [chunk 2] +in the snow [chunk 3] +together [chunk 4]. +[Two dogs] [are] [in] [a grassy area]. +[A man] [stands] [in a crowd] [holding] [a white object] . +[Chunk 1] a white dog +[Chunk 2] jumping in the air +[Chunk 3] to catch +[Chunk 4] a red Frisbee. +[a man] [and] [a woman] [posing] [for] [a picture] +[Three people] [in a glass structure] . +A young boy / wearing a denim jacket / sticks his tongue out. +[A dog] [chases] [another] [by] [a tree]. +[Three boys] [playing soccer] . +[A biker] [is riding] [along a track element] [located with] [a wooded area]. +[Black and white dog] [leaping] [for Frisbee] . +[A little boy] [swimming underwater] [with a toy] [in his hand]. +[ A deer ] [ jumping ] [ over ] [ a fence ] . +[Two girls] [with pink streaked hair] [and two boys] [with black hair] [standing next to] [a concrete building]. +A [brown dog] [chases] a [blond one] [in the grass] . +[Man] [in red jacket] [standing] [in front of] [lighthouse]. +[The crouching] [man] [is holding] [a large] [camera]. +[A girl] [in a pink jacket] [is walking] [through] [a large puddle]. +[Roller blades] [sliding] [on] [a railing]. +[There is] [a brown dog] [swimming outside] [with a tennis ball] [in its mouth]. +[Two dogs] [playing] [by the shore] . +[A woman] [watches] [a dog] [jump down] [the stairs]. +[Five men] [in tuxedos] [are walking] [down steps]. +[A brown and white dog] [running on grass] . +[ A small dog ] [ leaps ] [ in the water ] . +[Two brindle dogs] [running] [in the grass] . +[A boy] [splashes] [into] [a pool] , [ejected] [from] [a water slide] . +[Two children] [go] [sledding]. +[chunk 1] A person climbs +[chunk 2] a snowy hill +[chunk 3] while +[chunk 4] a black dog follows . +[ A dog ] [ jumping ] [ into ] [ a swimming pool ] . +[Four children] [sit] [on tall bar stools] [at] [a yellow and grey bar]. +A black / and white dog / is running / through grass / . +[A man] [dressed in a Santa suit] [is climbing up] [a large concrete building]. +[A large dog] [walks along] [a gravel path] [in the woods] . +A small boy [chunk 1] is carrying [chunk 2] a soccer ball [chunk 3]. +[A person] [is scuba diving] [in] [very clear blue water]. +[A black] and [tan dog] [walking through] [the snow]. +[a woman] [holds] [a small baby] [on a skateboard] [at the beach] +[The boy] [is jumping] [into] [a lake] . +[ A man ] [ kite surfing ] [ creates ] [ a wave ] . +[A big white dog] [and] [a small black dog] [sit] [in the snow] . +[ A topless woman ] [ with her face painted ] [ is covered in mud ] . +[The dogs] [are running] [in the snow]. +[A young boy] [with a visor on] [plays ball] [with his bat] [in the street] . +[ A group ] [ of people ] [ paddle ] [ their blue inflatable raft ] [ down ] [ the rapids ] . +[Two dogs] [play with] [purple football]. +[ A dog ] [ shakes ] [ his head ] . +A [sports fan] is wearing [face paint] in the [stands]. +[Two small children] [walking] [in a field]. +[The skinny] [brown dog] [is running] [through] [the tall] [green grass]. +[person in a red shirt] [is standing] , [with arms raised] , [at the top of a mountain] . +[The three children] [are standing] [on and by] [a fence]. +[A group of children] [do stretches] [on colored mats]. +[The man] [is putting on] [his shirt] [near] [an elevator]. +[ A man ] [ holds ] [ a long leash ] [ with ] [ a large gray dog ] [ attached to it ] . +[A white boat] [on glassy water] [with mountains] [in the background]. +[Two boys] [are] [in midair] [jumping] [into] [an inground pool]. +[The scuba diver] [is underwater] . +[A black dog] [is running] [quickly] [along the ground]. +[A dog] [walks] [through] [the snow]. +[ A grey dog ] [ walks ] [ in the green grass ] , [ tongue hanging out ] . +[ A young woman ] [ in a helmet ] [ attaches ] [ a pulley ] [ to a cable ] . +[A brown dog] and [two black dogs] in [an overgrown grassy field]. +[A group of cars] [parked] [on a hill] +[A brown] [and white] [dog] [running] [into the water] +[boy] [standing on] [beach] +[the skateboarder] [jumps] [into] [the air] . +[A woman] [in a black apron] [is standing] [in front of] [a mirror]. +[ A brown dog ] [ is running ] [ though a river ] . +[Three men] [playing baseball] . +[ A man ] [ has ] [ a chainsaw ] [ and ] [ is carving ] [ a block of ice ] . +[The dog] [with the red collar] [is bearing] [it's teeth] [at the dog] [with the blue collar]. +[ A dog ] [ is walking ] [ in a tire track ] [ in the snow ] . +[Chunk 1] A surfer +[Chunk 2] is riding +[Chunk 3] a wave. +[a muzzled greyhound dog] [is running] [around] [a track] +[Black dog] [chasing] [brown dog] [through] [snow] +[man and woman] [dressed in old fashion clothing] [sit outside] [at a table] +[A black dog] [running] [along the sandy shoreline] [of a body of water] [while two ducks] [swim nearby]. +[A group of people] [stand together] [and pose] [in front of] [a house]. +[A naked little girl] [being thrown] [into the air]. +[A dog] [is running] [through the ocean] . +[Two dogs] [bound] [across] [the grass] . +[An Asian child] [is blowing] [bubbles] [from] [an orange bubble hoop]. +[Two women] [sitting] [on a bench] [by the water] . +[a boat] [floats] [in the water] . +[Two men] [stand] [juggling colored boxes] [while] [other men] [stand] [on a balcony]. +[A brown dog] [is playing] [with a ball] [in the water] . +[ A lean ] [ dog ] [ runs ] [ through ] [ a wooded area ] . +[A black dog] [is playing] [in the snow]. +[A kid] [is doing] [a hand-stand] [on the beach]. +[a little girl] [in a flowered bathingsuit] [runs] [through the sand] [at the beach] +[The German shepherd dog] [is running] [through the snow]. +[Three dark dogs] [swimming] [and] [one of them] [has] [a ball]. +[A dancer] [posing] [for the camera] [in a red and white dress] . +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through ] [ the water ] . +[A medium sized] [brown and white streaked] [dog] [is running] [through tall grass]. +[ A group of people ] [ hike ] [ through ] [ a snowy wooded area ] . +[A man] [in a plaid shirt] [uses a tool] [by a tree]. +[A smiling man] [holds] [a small child] [wearing pink and red]. +[Little boy] [coming at camera] [down blue slide], [smiling woman] [in background]. +[Three dogs] [run] [in the snow]. +[The little girl] [jumps up] [into the air] [with] [the sand] [beneath her]. +[ A man ] [ rock climbing ] . +[ A man ] [ wearing a backpack ] [ looking to the side ] . +[Two black and white dogs] [run across] [a green field]. +[ A snowboarder ] [ going over ] [ a ramp ] . +[The man] [and woman] [sitting on] [a bench] [are kissing]. +[A man and woman] [are looking at artwork] [that is on easels] [and clipped to a fencing wall]. +A wet child / is shivering / in a towel / in front of a pool . +[A dog] [lying] [on its back] [in the sand]. +[A brown dog] [walks] [on the rocks] [near] [a river] . +[ a man ] [ sits ] [ on ] [ a rock ] . +[A young boy] [is twisting] [a sparkler] [around] [in the air]. +[A tan dog] [leaps] [into the water] . +[Two children] [are on] [a giant inflatable slide] . +[A boy] [with a broken arm] [is sleeping]. +[ A brown ] [ dog ] [ chasing ] [ a yellow ] [ toy ] . +[Three children] [standing by] [a pool] [are covered in] [foam bubbles]. +[Two brown dogs] [play] [in the water]. +[Two girls] [are sitting] [on an ATV] [on the sand] [in front of a bridge]. +[Two black dogs] [walking] [through] [the snow]. +[Two dogs] [play together] [on the bed] . +[A black dog] [with a blue collar] [is sitting] [on beige carpet]. +[Several large dogs] [are running] [through] [a large grassy area]. +[The girl] [is sitting] [on top of] [a saddle]. +[ A large white dog ] [ is bounding ] [ through ] [ a snowy field ] . +[ A puppy ] [ running along ] [ a street ] . +[chunk 1] A dog +[chunk 2] swims +[chunk 3] while carrying +[chunk 4] a stick +[chunk 5] in its mouth. +[A young boy] [is splashing] [through] [a puddle of water]. +[A little girl] [on a red jungle gym]. +[ A group of people ] [ are standing ] [ around ] [ a red fire truck ] . +[three black and white dogs] [running] [through] [a watery field] . +[ A dog ] [ swimming ] [ in a pond ] +[ A young boy ] [ in a blue jacket ] [ swings a bat ] [ at a ball ]. +[Three dogs] [play with] [a Frisbee] [in] [a snowy field] . +[A surfer] [in a black wet suit] [surfs] [on a medium wave]. +[A black dog] [runs] [very fast] [in a field] [in a park] . +[Two black] [dogs] [in the] [snow] . +[A dog] [running] [on the grass]. +[Two boys] [splashing] [in the surf] . +[A man] [in an orange jacket] [raising his hands] [to the sky] [in the sand]. +[A black and tan dog] [sleeps] [in the car]. +[ A group of men ] [ are playing ] [ ball ] [ together ] . +[ A man ] [ kayaks ] [ in ] [ rough water ] . +[A grey dog] [jumps] [to bite] [a green leash]. +[Dog] [sniffing] [another dog] [lying] [under furniture] . +[A black dog] [with a red collar] [walks] [through the grass] [with his mouth open] [and tongue hanging out]. +A little girl [chunk 1] running [chunk 2] at [chunk 3] on the shore [chunk 4] of a beach [chunk 5]. +[A brown dog] [splashes] [in the water] [while carrying] [a ball] [in its mouth]. +[Two dogs] [jumping] [on] [each other] . +[Two dogs] [play] [on the grass]. +[A boy] [holds] [a light saber] [in front of] [a Christmas tree]. +[A man] [is sitting] [on a couch] [under an expressway ledge]. +[A brown] [and white] [dog] [runs] [across] [the grass] . +[ A dog ] [ nips at ] [ the leg ] [ of ] [ a horse ] . +[a young girl] [wearing] [a black and red swimsuit] [swinging] [on a swing] +[A white dog] [holds] [a stick] [in its mouth] [while] [it runs] [through snow]. +[A brown dog] [runs] [through the water] [as a wave comes]. +[Two dogs] [are playing] [in the grass]. +[chunk 1] A man is lying +[chunk 2] the grass +[chunk 3] with long hair +[chunk 4] and beard. +[ A man ] [ in swim trunks ] [ is juggling ] [ on the beach ] +[Two people] [playing] [on] [a snowy hill]. +[Two teenage girls] [are standing] [on beside the beach] [listening] [to iPods]. +[Two girls] [walking] [in the street] +A young man [jumps] [from] [one balcony] [to] [another]. +[A woman] [and] [three kids] [play] [at] [a park] . +A man wearing [black shorts] is standing [in front of] [a snow covered mountain]. +[Three boys] [playing soccer] . +[A black] [pit bull dog] [is running] [through] [the dirt]. +[Two blonde girls] [are taking] [a picture] [of themselves]. +[boy wearing] [blue life jacket] [is holding onto] [side of] [green boat] +A black dog [chunk 1] jumping over [chunk 2] tire tracks in [chunk 3] the snow [chunk 4] . +[A girl] [is] [by a tree] [hanging upside-down] [from a swing]. +[A black], [brown and white], [dog running], [through a field]. +[ A man ] [ walking ] [ his cow ] [ down ] [ the side ] [ of the road ] . +[A man] [jumps] [while] [on a snowboard]. +[A brown dog] [digs] [in the sand]. +[ A couple ] [ walking ] [ down ] [ the street ] . +A group of people [chunk 1] are standing beside [chunk 2] a fire truck [chunk 3]. +[The dogs] [play in] [the snow] . +[A girls] [is jumping] [in the sand]. +[Five greyhounds] [are racing] [on a sand track]. +[Two black dogs] [are playing] [in a grassy plain] . +[The brown dog] [is running] [on the grass]. +[chunk 1] A boy wearing a yellow shirt +[chunk 2] and blue pants +[chunk 3] is climbing +[chunk 4] on a tree branch +[chunk 5] in a grassy field. +[A brown and white dog] is leaping over [a log] in [a field] while [another dog] follows behind [it]. +[chunk 1] a wet dog +[chunk 2] chasing a white ball +[A dog] [runs] [through] [the grass]. +[A girl] [does] [a handstand] [on] [a trampoline]. +[ A group of people ] [ are running ] [ a race ] . +[A black dog] [splashes through] [greenish water] . +[Man] [sleeping] [on] [the street] . +[A dog] [running] [through] [a creek]. +[A black and brown dog] [with a red ball] [overhead] [plays] [in the grass]. +[A medium sized brown dog] [is running] [through] [an open white wooded area]. +[Six dogs] [walking] [beside] [the beach]. +[Two girls] [are walking] [by a tree] [in front of] [a brick building]. +[Woman] [and] [dog] [in] [rowboat] [on] [the] [water] . +[Three dogs] [swim] [in the water]. +[ A young boy ] [ wearing a blue visor ] [ swings a bat ] . +[Three people] [on skis] [are standing] [behind] [a no skiing sign] . +[a girl] [holding] [a picture of Michael Jackson] [smiling] +[A black and white dog] [swims] [in blue water]. +[Little girl] [on] [kid swing] . +A brown and black dog [chunk 1] walks in the snow [chunk 2] with its tongue [chunk 3] hanging out [chunk 4]. +[Two people] [wearing hoodies] [huddle] [on a doorstep] [in the rain]. +[The girl] [is] [on] [a swing] . +[a young girl] [wearing purple] [running] [through water] +[Two dogs] [running] [along dirt path] . +[ A pale dog ] [ runs down ] [ a path ] . +[A girl] [doing a back bend] [at the beach] . +[Two men] [step off] [the bus] [together] . +[ A man ] [ going over ] [ a jump ] [ on his bike ] [ with a river ] [ in the background ] +A man on a bike [chunk 1] does a very high jump [chunk 2]. +[A black and white dog] [is running] [through grass]. +[ A white] [dog] [is running] [on sand] . +a tan dog / jumping / through the water / towards the shore. +[Two dogs] [play] [in the water]. +A white dogs | treads the water | with sticks | in its mouth. +[A little blonde girl] [is sitting] [on a green chair] . +[Two puppies] [play] [in the grass] +[Two dogs] [run down] [a dirt path] [in the forest] . +[A dog] [is running] [along a beach] [with a red object] [in its mouth]. +[The dogs] [are running] [in the snow] . +A brown dog [chunk 1] running [chunk 2] in [chunk 3] field of long green grass [chunk 4]. +[A man] [is kayaking] [in rough waters]. +[Three girls] [holding umbrellas] [with their backs] [to the camera]. +[A dog] [is running] [in a field]. +[ A woman ] [ with glowing shoes ] [ at an outdoor event ]. +[Two dogs] [holding] [a single black Frisbee] [in their mouths] +[Two boxers] [are] [in the ring] . +A brown and white dog [chunk 1] running fast [chunk 2] in a fenced yard [chunk 3]. +[A dog] [leaps] [over] [a log] [in] [the woods] . +[A hiker] [moves up] [a snowy mountain] . +[A man] [walks] [two dogs] [in the city]. +A beagle [chunk 1] walks along [chunk 2] the calm shore [chunk 3]. +[Two Asian men] and [a woman] are [relaxing] in [massage chairs]. +[Two dogs] [playing] [in the snow] . +[A little white] [dog] [running] [through the sand] . +[A boy] [wearing a red sweater] [runs] [along] [a colorful beach]. +[Two white dogs] [are running] [together]. +[A brown and white dog] [is running] [down] [a ramp]. +[Two dogs] [are wrestling] [in the grass]. +[The brown] [and white] [dogs] [run] [through] [the field] . +[a blond girl] [doing] [a handstand] [on] [a beach] +[A black dog] [runs fast] [into shallow water]. +[A brown dog] [is running] [through the field]. +[A brown] [and white] [dog] [is running] [across] [the grass]. +[ A skateboarder ] [ riding up to ] [ a slope ] . +A man / in a batman costume / is running / a race. +A dog [has] [an orange ball] [in] [its mouth]. +[Two black dogs] [are playing] [in a grass] . +[Four children] [are playing] [on a trampoline] . +[St. Bernard dog] [running] [in the snowy field]. +[ A black and white dog ] [ jumping ] [ over ] [ an obstacle ] . +[A girl] [in a dress] [holds a tennis racket]. +[The white] [dog is] [running along] [the beach] . +[Man] [and dog] [standing] [on rocks] [next to water] +[Four children] [keeping warm] [under] [a blanket]. +[A baby girl] [and little boy] [are standing] [next to] [a guitar] [and a drum] . +[A little girl] [in pajamas] [takes] [a picture] [with a camera] +[A dog] [leaps] [over] [a fence]. +[A man] [is playing] [baseball]. +[Four happy people] [sitting on] [a red couch] +[A boy] [jumps] [into] [a not-so-crowded] [public pool]. +[A young boy] [is leaping] [from one chair] [to another]. +[A young boy] [wearing] [a red coat] [eats] [a chocolate bar]. +[Two black] , [wet dogs] [running] [on grass] . +[Two boys] [are playing] [flag football]. +[A gold dog] [jumping off] [a wooden porch]. +[A young child] [holds] [a spoon] [to its mouth] [while sitting] [in a chair]. +[Two birds] [interacting] [in the grass] +[Two surfers] [perform tricks] [in the waves]. +[A dog] [pants] [while standing] [in the woods]. +[A dog] [runs] [in the snow] . +[Two dogs] [in snow] . +[A collie] [running] [through] [the snow]. +[Two brownish] [dogs] [are fighting]. +[The German shepherd dog] [is running] [through the snow]. +[ A dog ] [ catching ] [ a Frisbee ] . +[Two dogs] [play] [in the snow] +[A girl] [wearing a helmet] [rides a scooter]. +[A skateboarder] [attempts] [to do] [a trick] [over] [a homemade ramp]. +[A group of people] [stand and wait] [to see something]. +[A baseball player] [hitting the ball] +[Chunk 1] a small group of goats +[Chunk 2] in the grass +[Chunk 3] with a black and white dog +[Chunk 4] in the background +[Three dogs] [playing in the snow], [with a city] [in the background]. +[A black and white dog] [carries] [a white Frisbee] [over] [the grass] . +[A dog] [swimming] [with a stick] [in its mouth]. +[A dog] [is wading] [in the water]. +[chunk 1] A young girl +[chunk 2] laying on +[chunk 3] a blue inflatable toy +[The big] [white dog] [is running] [in the] [grass]. +[A black and white dog] [runs] [through pole obstacles]. +[The toddler] [is ready] [to climb] [the red piece] [of equipment]. +[A pack of sled dogs] [pulling] [a sled] [through] [a town]. +[Three children] [playing] [on the floor]. +a black dog / digging / through the snow +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ in a large body of water ] [ causing it to splash ] +[Black and white dog] [holding] [a baseball] [in mouth] . +[ A black dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] . +[Two girls] [dressed like waitresses] [dance along with] [a man] [dressed as a chef]. +[A female toddler] [in pigtails] [is trying] [to climb out of] [a green and white playpen] . +[Two dogs] [are playing] [together] [in the grass] . +[A man] [sits] [in a public place] [eating] [an apple]. +[ A man in a bicycle helmet ] [ is talking on ] [ a cell phone ] [ with other people behind him . ] +[A small dog] [jumps] [over] [a yellow beam]. +[Chunk 1] A woman wearing +[Chunk 2] a pink Tinkerbell sweatshirt +[Chunk 3] leans on +[Chunk 4] a railing +[Chunk 5] overlooking water. +[A policeman] [stands] [in] [a crosswalk] [in] [a city]. +A laughing boy lies on a pit of blue balls. + +[ A laughing boy ] [ lies ] [ on a pit ] [ of blue balls ] . +[Chunk 1] a wet black dog +[Chunk 2] with a red collar +[Chunk 3] is in the river +[ A boy ] [ with a metal colander ] [ on his head ] . +A dog [chases] [another] [by] [a tree]. +[A man] [in a black leather jacket] [falls asleep] [on public transportation]. +[ A dog ] [ jumps ] [ of a surfboard ] +[Two grey dogs] [running] [through] [the shallow water] [of a lake]. +[A bird] [flying] [in the air] +[The boy] [in the red shirt] [is] [next to] [a blue wall]. +A woman / runs beside / a concrete wall . +[A group of people] [walking] [on the side of] [a railroad track]. +[chunk 1] A man wearing a red coat +[chunk 2] with glass +[chunk 3] looks at +[chunk 4] another man. +[Two] [tan dogs] [play] [in the snow] . +[chunk 1] A boy wearing red and blue swim trunks +[chunk 2] jumping head first +[chunk 3] into a swimming pool. +A/white dog/running/over/a bridge/. +[A girl] [is bouncing] [on her head] [on a trampoline]. +[A man] [is sledding] [on an orange slide]. +[a long snowboarder] [jumping] [over a barricade] [outside] [in the snow] . +[The skateboarder] [rides] [the pipe wall] [at a skater park]. +Two football players [chunk 1] bang into [chunk 2] each other [chunk 3] during [chunk 4] a football game [chunk 5]. +[ A bunch of people ] [ standing next to ] [ a car ] [ with its trunk open ] . +A white dog [chunk 1] is running [chunk 2] through the snow [chunk 3]. +[ A young boy ] [ riding in ] [ a swing ] . +[Women] [pointing at] [a geyser] . +[Two dogs] [are playing] [in the grass]. +[An elderly woman] [walking uphill] [crossing the street]. +[Two girls] [lean around] [a tree] [,] [laughing] [. +[A small boy] [wearing a blue shirt] [stacks] [wooden blocks]. +[A brown dog] [in a field] . +[Four dogs] [play] [in the snow] [with] [the city skyline] [behind them]. +[Chunk 1] a brown and white dog +[Chunk 2] running crazily +[Chunk 3] through the grass +[A brown dog] [waits] [for the Frisbee] [to come down] [before catching it] . +[Chunk 1] A young girl +[Chunk 2] in a pink dress +[Chunk 3] with something +[Chunk 4] in her hand. +[A man] [standing] [in the mountains] [watching] [a sunset]. +[The boy] [hops] [from one picnic table] [to the other] [in the park] . +[ A man ] [ in warm clothes ] [ swinging ] [ on monkey bars ] [ at night ] . +[A dog] [runs] [through] [the deep snow]. +[{"chunk 1": "a dog"}, {"chunk 2": "pounces"}, {"chunk 3": "on the grass"}] +[A golden retriever] [is jumping] [off] [a wooden porch] +[The dog] [is running] [with] [a yellow ball] [in his mouth] . +[The beautiful reddish dog] [lopes around] [the flat snowy street] [with a snowball] [in its mouth]. +[A white dog] [with brown markings] [chases] [an orange ball] [in a grassy field]. +[A little girl] [in a paisley dress] [runs across] [a sandy playground]. +[Three well-dressed children] [are sitting] [on a bench] [and smiling]. +[A brown dog] [sniffing at] [the fence] [of a brown bull]. +[Two kids] [and] [a dog] [play] [in the snow]. +[A boy] [is riding] [a red sledge] [down] [a snowy hill]. +[Two dogs] [run] [in] [a field] [of tall grass]. +[A group of guys] [play instruments] [outside]. +A white dog is [chunk 1] standing by [chunk 2] a river shaking himself dry [chunk 3]. +[Three people] [sit] [at an outdoor table] [in front of] [a building] [painted like] [the Union Jack]. +A small [dog] [jumping] [over] [an obstacle]. +[A white dog] [on a beach] [is carrying] [a stick] [in its mouth]. +[chunk 1] A dog +[chunk 2] is running +[chunk 3] along the beach +[chunk 4] beside the ocean. +[The man] [with a white beard] [and blue cap] [is standing] [in the doorway] [of a workshop] . +[Two dogs] [are running] [through] [a green yard] +[Two dogs] [playing] [in the sand] [at the beach]. +[The white dog] [runs] [through] [the ocean] . +A dog [leaps] over the hurdle . diff --git a/test_goldStandard/chunks_gpt_two.txt b/test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_two.txt similarity index 100% rename from test_goldStandard/chunks_gpt_two.txt rename to test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_two.txt From cc659976eecaaacbf4de880142160679887d0388 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Krzysztof R." Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2024 15:03:05 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 03/13] chore: mati commits --- __init__.py | 0 gpt_chunks.py | 12 +- main.py | 22 +- processing.py | 18 +- temp.wa | 13019 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ test_goldStandard/emergency.py | 5 - 6 files changed, 13049 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) create mode 100644 __init__.py create mode 100644 temp.wa delete mode 100644 test_goldStandard/emergency.py diff --git a/__init__.py b/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b diff --git a/gpt_chunks.py b/gpt_chunks.py index 4524cb89..4abba6a7 100644 --- a/gpt_chunks.py +++ b/gpt_chunks.py @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ def process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences): return chunked_sentences -def chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path, api_key): +def chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path): # Read the sentences from the file with open(file_path, 'r') as file: sentences = file.readlines() @@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ def chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path, api_key): # Usage -file_path = 'STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt' -output_path = 'chunks_one.txt' -api_key = os.environ['API_KEY'] -client = OpenAI(api_key=os.environ['API_KEY']) +file_path = 'test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt' +output_path = 'chunks_gpt_headlines_two.txt' +# Change me to os.environ['API_KEY'] +client = OpenAI(api_key='REDACTED_OPENAI_API_KEY') -chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path, api_key) +chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path) diff --git a/main.py b/main.py index 723935c1..c0cc0d01 100644 --- a/main.py +++ b/main.py @@ -1,8 +1,18 @@ -import processing.py +import processing +import pandas as pd # paths to students andsewrs database -studentAnswers1_path = "\test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt" -studentAnswers2_path = "\test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt" -studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1 = "test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt" -studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2 = "test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt" -studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path = "test_goldstandard\STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa" \ No newline at end of file +studentAnswers1_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt" +studentAnswers2_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt" +studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt" +studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt" +studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa" + +# load data +studentAnserws = processing.load_sentences(studentAnswers1_path, studentAnswers1_path) +goldstandard_chunked = processing.load_chunked(studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1, studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2) +goldstandard_alignment = processing.load_alignment(studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path) + + +data = pd.merge(goldstandard_chunked, goldstandard_alignment, left_index=True, right_index=True).head(5) +print(data) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/processing.py b/processing.py index 3b59228c..4c641568 100644 --- a/processing.py +++ b/processing.py @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import numpy as np from lxml import etree -def load_sentences(senteance1_path: str, sentance2_path: str) -> pd.dataframe: +def load_sentences(senteance1_path: str, sentance2_path: str) -> pd.DataFrame: """ Loads the sentences from the given paths and outputs in a 2 columns dataframe """ @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def chunk2list(chunks: str) -> list: return split -def load_chunked(chunked_path1: str, chunked_path2: str) -> pd.dataframe: +def load_chunked(chunked_path1: str, chunked_path2: str) -> pd.DataFrame: """ Loads chunked sentances in [ chunk1 ] [ chunk2 ] format into dataframe with lists of chunks """ @@ -65,12 +65,12 @@ def return_characteers(cell: str) -> str: """ converts the alignment data to restore the <==> and & tokens """ - cell = cell.replace('ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER', '<==>') - cell = cell.replace('AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDER', '&') - return cell + cell = cell.replace('ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER', '<==>') + cell = cell.replace('AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDER', '&') + return cell -def load_alignment(alignment_path: str) -> pd.dataframe: +def load_alignment(alignment_path: str) -> pd.DataFrame: """ Loads the alignment file. Parses only the tag and puts the data into a dataframe """ @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ def load_alignment(alignment_path: str) -> pd.dataframe: # it also needs a root wrapped to function properly modified_content = f'{modified_content}' - modified_file_path = 'test_goldstandard/fixedarrows.wa' + modified_file_path = 'temp.wa' with open(modified_file_path, 'w') as modified_file: modified_file.write(modified_content) @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ def test_XML(): # test out the format print(alignments_data[0]["alignment_text"]) -def generate_train_test_split(x: pd.dataframe, y: pd.dataframe) -> train, validate, test: pd.dataframe: +def generate_train_test_split(x: pd.DataFrame, y: pd.DataFrame): """ Generates a train, validate, test split of the given dataframes in a 60% 20% 20% ratio """ @@ -125,5 +125,3 @@ def generate_train_test_split(x: pd.dataframe, y: pd.dataframe) -> train, valida return train, validate, test - - diff --git a/temp.wa b/temp.wa new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44a66bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/temp.wa @@ -0,0 +1,13019 @@ + +// both bulbs a and c still have a closed path +// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths + +1 both : +2 bulbs : +3 a : +4 and : +5 c : +6 still : +7 have : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // both ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulbs A and C +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // have ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs a and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulbs A and C +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths + + + + + +// terminal 1 and the positive terminal are connected. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // are connected. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +1 2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 and the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// positive battery is seperated by a gap from terminal 2 +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 positive : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 seperated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 from : +9 terminal : +10 2 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 2 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // positive battery from terminal 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated + + + + + +// There is no difference between the two terminals. +// The terminals are in the same state. + +1 There : +2 is : +3 no : +4 difference : +5 between : +6 the : +7 two : +8 terminals. : + + +1 The : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 state. : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // no difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same state. +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // between the two terminals. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The terminals + + + + + +// the switch has to be contained in the same path as the bulb and the battery +// The switch and the bulb have to be in the same path + +1 the : +2 switch : +3 has : +4 to : +5 be : +6 contained : +7 in : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 as : +12 the : +13 bulb : +14 and : +15 the : +16 battery : + + +1 The : +2 switch : +3 and : +4 the : +5 bulb : +6 have : +7 to : +8 be : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // has to be contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER have to be +1 2 12 13 14 15 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // the switch the bulb and the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The switch and the bulb +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// there is a gap in terminal 1 +// Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 terminal : +7 1 : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 electrical : +10 state : + + +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // in terminal 1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 2 +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same electrical state +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 3 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are + + + + + +// The battery uses the chemical reation to create voltage +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 the : +5 chemical : +6 reation : +7 to : +8 create : +9 voltage : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // uses ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to create ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the chemical reation ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // REL // 3 // voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery + + + + + +// a batter uses a chemical reaction to create voltage +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 a : +2 batter : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 create : +9 voltage : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // uses ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to create ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // REL // 3 // voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a batter ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals + + + + + +// the battery alone is in a closed path +// The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 alone : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 path : +8 which : +9 does : +10 not : +11 contain : +12 any : +13 other : +14 components : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a path +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // alone ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER does not contain any other components +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER which + + + + + +// Because there is a gap in the circuit. +// there is a gap in the circuit + +1 Because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 in : +7 the : +8 circuit. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 the : +7 circuit : + + +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the circuit +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// Bulbs A and B are not within the same path as bulb C. +// Bulb C is in a separate path + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 not : +7 within : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 as : +12 bulb : +13 C. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // within the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a separate path +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // are not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Bulbs A and B ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb C. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb C + + + + + +// because there was two negative connections +// Terminals 1 and 2 are connected + +1 because : +2 there : +3 was : +4 two : +5 negative : +6 connections : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 2 +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // REL // 2 // two negative connections ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// bulb a is on a closed path with the battery +// there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 is : +4 on : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A : +7 and : +8 a : +9 different : +10 path : +11 containing : +12 B : +13 and : +14 C : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a different path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 3 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER and +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A + + + + + +// the other terminals are connected to the positive terminal. +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 the : +2 other : +3 terminals : +4 are : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 terminal. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // the other terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// The bulb takes away the path. +// there is an open path + +1 The : +2 bulb : +3 takes : +4 away : +5 the : +6 path. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 an : +4 open : +5 path : + + +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // the path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER an open path +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // takes away ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // The bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there + + + + + +// There is no gap between the positive terminal and terminal 4 +// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 There : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : +9 and : +10 terminal : +11 4 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // OPPO // 4 // no gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // OPPO // 4 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not separated +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // between the positive terminal and terminal 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 4 and the positive terminal +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb a created a gap +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 Bulb : +2 a : +3 created : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neither B nor C +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // created ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// terminal 6 is connected to the positive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : +9 of : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 6 to the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// the bulb is in a closed circuit +// the battery is in an open path + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 circuit : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 in : +5 an : +6 open : +7 path : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 4 // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in an open path + + + + + +// The circuit is not closed around the battery. +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 The : +2 circuit : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : +6 around : +7 the : +8 battery. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // around the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // The circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path + + + + + +// the bulb is not contained in a closed path. +// The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 not : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 path : +8 which : +9 does : +10 not : +11 contain : +12 any : +13 other : +14 components : + + +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER which +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 4 // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER any other components +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER does not contain +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // is not contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained + + + + + +// There is a gap in the circuit. +// there is a gap in a circuit + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 the : +7 circuit. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 a : +7 circuit : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a circuit +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// Bulb B and bulb C are still on closed paths with the battery. +// bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 C : +6 are : +7 still : +8 on : +9 closed : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // Bulb B and bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs A and B +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on closed paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still + + + + + +// Bulb A has a closed pathway +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 has : +4 a : +5 closed : +6 pathway : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // SIMI // 4 // has ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was contained +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // a closed pathway ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path + + + + + +// bulbs a and c are not in the same closed path as bulb b +// Bulb B is in a separate path + +1 bulbs : +2 a : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 not : +7 in : +8 the : +9 same : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 as : +13 bulb : +14 b : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in the same closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a separate path +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // are not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // bulbs a and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb B + + + + + +// Only one terminal is involved in the circuit. +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 Only : +2 one : +3 terminal : +4 is : +5 involved : +6 in : +7 the : +8 circuit. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in the circuit. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // is involved ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 3 // Only one terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery + + + + + +// there was closed paths between the battery +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 there : +2 was : +3 closed : +4 paths : +5 between : +6 the : +7 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 // SIMI // 4 // between the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER contained +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 3 // closed paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path + + + + + +// the gap separates the positive battery terminal from terminal 2 +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 gap : +3 separates : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 battery : +7 terminal : +8 from : +9 terminal : +10 2 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // separates ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal from terminal 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // the gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap + + + + + +// bulb a, bulb b, and bulb c are contained in differentclosed paths. +// A and C are in different paths with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a, : +3 bulb : +4 b, : +5 and : +6 bulb : +7 c : +8 are : +9 contained : +10 in : +11 differentclosed : +12 paths. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in differentclosed paths. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in different paths +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // bulb a, bulb b, and bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are + + + + + +// If any bulb is out, it affects the whole system and everything is blocked from the battery. +// each bulb is in its own path + +1 If : +2 any : +3 bulb : +4 is : +5 out, : +6 it : +7 affects : +8 the : +9 whole : +10 system : +11 and : +12 everything : +13 is : +14 blocked : +15 from : +16 the : +17 battery. : + + +1 each : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 path : + + +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // any bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER each bulb +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // If ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is blocked ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // everything ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the whole system ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +15 16 17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // from the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // affects ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // out, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in its own path +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// it is not in the same path. +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 it : +2 is : +3 not : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 path. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // in the same path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// There will be a gap in the path +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 There : +2 will : +3 be : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 in : +7 the : +8 path : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // OPPO // 4 // a gap in the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neither B nor C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// Bulb B and C are still contained in a path with the battery +// bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 a : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 bulbs : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb B and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs B and C +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +5 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in a path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery + + + + + +// bulbs a and c are still contained in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 a : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 still : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery. : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +5 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs a and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulbs A and C +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths + + + + + +// Terminal one is not connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 Terminal : +2 one : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 battery : +10 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +1 2 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal one to the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected + + + + + +// bulb A and switch Z are in a closed path +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. + +1 bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 switch : +5 Z : +6 are : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 Z. : + + +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // bulb A and switch Z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A with the battery and switch Z. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path + + + + + +// Terminal 5 is connected to the postitive battery terminal +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 postitive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 5 to the postitive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 5 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// Terminal 6 is connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 6 to the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the red x means that the circuit is not safe. +// there is a short circuit + +1 the : +2 red : +3 x : +4 means : +5 that : +6 the : +7 circuit : +8 is : +9 not : +10 safe. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a short circuit +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the red x ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // safe. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // means ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// both bulbs B and C are in the same path as bulb A +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 both : +2 bulbs : +3 B : +4 and : +5 C : +6 are : +7 in : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 as : +12 bulb : +13 A : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // OPPO // 4 // both ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neither B nor C +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 4 // in the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // OPPO // 4 // bulbs B and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neither B nor C + + + + + +// if the electrical state is non-zero you can find the gap in the circuit +// A non-zero voltage means that there is a gap + +1 if : +2 the : +3 electrical : +4 state : +5 is : +6 non-zero : +7 you : +8 can : +9 find : +10 the : +11 gap : +12 in : +13 the : +14 circuit : + + +1 A : +2 non-zero : +3 voltage : +4 means : +5 that : +6 there : +7 is : +8 a : +9 gap : + + +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // you ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER means +2 3 4 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // the electrical state non-zero ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A non-zero voltage +12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // REL // 3 // can find ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER that +10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // the gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// The battery is contained in a closed circuit and there is nothing in its pathway +// The battery is contained in a closed path which does not contain any other components + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 circuit : +9 and : +10 there : +11 is : +12 nothing : +13 in : +14 its : +15 pathway : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 which : +10 does : +11 not : +12 contain : +13 any : +14 other : +15 components : + + +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // OPPO // 4 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER does not contain +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // EQUI // 5 // in its pathway ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER which +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // nothing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER any other components +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery + + + + + +// A terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal. +// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected + +1 A : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 battery : +10 terminal. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 4 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // is not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 2 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 2 // A terminal to the positive battery terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 4 + + + + + +// there is a gap in the circuit +// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 the : +7 circuit : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 4 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // REL // 3 // in the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 4 +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// the positive terminal is not seperated by a gap from terminal 5 +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 is : +5 not : +6 seperated : +7 by : +8 a : +9 gap : +10 from : +11 terminal : +12 5 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is not seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not separated +1 2 3 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive terminal from terminal 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 5 and the positive terminal +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap + + + + + +// You can find where there is a gap +// Measuring voltage indicates whether two terminals are separated by a gap. + +1 You : +2 can : +3 find : +4 where : +5 there : +6 is : +7 a : +8 gap : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 whether : +5 two : +6 terminals : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 a : +11 gap. : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER whether +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Measuring +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER voltage +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // can ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER two terminals +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SPE2 // 2 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // find ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER indicates +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // You ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // where ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// has to do something with a gap +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 has : +2 to : +3 do : +4 something : +5 with : +6 a : +7 gap : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // has to do ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // something ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated + + + + + +// Because the positive circuit has a voltage of 1.5 volts. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 positive : +4 circuit : +5 has : +6 a : +7 voltage : +8 of : +9 1.5 : +10 volts. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // has ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of 1.5 volts. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the positive circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// There is a chemical reaction. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 chemical : +5 reaction. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// when the switch is the in a closed path with the bulb +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 when : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 is : +5 the : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 bulb : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // when ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When +2 3 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch with the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained + + + + + +// bulb b and c are in a closed path +// B and C are in the same path + +1 bulb : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : + + +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path + + + + + +// There is a difference in electrical states. +// the terminals are not connected + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 difference : +5 in : +6 electrical : +7 states. : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 connected : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in electrical states. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals + + + + + +// the bulb will not light +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 will : +4 not : +5 light : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no gap +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will not light ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// bulb a and c are contained on the same path with the battery +// A and C are not in the same path with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 contained : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not + + + + + +// The path does not close +// the battery is in an open path + +1 The : +2 path : +3 does : +4 not : +5 close : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 in : +5 an : +6 open : +7 path : + + +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // The path does not close ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in an open path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery + + + + + +// The difference between the electrical states is 1.5 volts +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 The : +2 difference : +3 between : +4 the : +5 electrical : +6 states : +7 is : +8 1.5 : +9 volts : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // The difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 3 // between the electrical states ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 1.5 volts ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// there is still a closed path +// If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path + +1 there : +2 is : +3 still : +4 a : +5 closed : +6 path : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 bulbs : +7 B : +8 and : +9 C : +10 are : +11 still : +12 in : +13 a : +14 closed : +15 path : + + +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // SIMI // 4 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs B and C +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A + + + + + +// a gap causes a lost connection +// A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. + +1 a : +2 gap : +3 causes : +4 a : +5 lost : +6 connection : + + +1 A : +2 non-zero : +3 voltage : +4 means : +5 that : +6 the : +7 terminals : +8 are : +9 not : +10 connected. : + + +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // a lost connection ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER that +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // causes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A non-zero voltage +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER means + + + + + +// the positive terminal and terminal 6 are connected +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 and : +5 terminal : +6 6 : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive terminal and terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the positive terminal is connected to terminal 6 +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 terminal : +8 6 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 2 3 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive terminal to terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// Because there is no gap at terminal 1 +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 Because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 no : +5 gap : +6 at : +7 terminal : +8 1 : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the negative battery terminal +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // at terminal 1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 1 +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is no gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is connected +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// terminal 6 is conncted to the positive terminal +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 conncted : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 6 to the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is conncted ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// When the switch is in the same papth as the bulb. +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 is : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 papth : +9 as : +10 the : +11 bulb. : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +2 3 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch the bulb. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // When ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same papth ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained + + + + + +// Bulbs A and C are in separate paths. +// A and C are in different paths + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 in : +7 separate : +8 paths. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : + + +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs A and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in separate paths. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in different paths + + + + + +// bulb a and bulb b are still in a closed path with the battery. +// bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 b : +6 are : +7 still : +8 in : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery. : + + +1 bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and bulb b ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs A and B +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still + + + + + +// The positive battery terminal was not separted by a gap from terminal 6 +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 The : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 was : +6 not : +7 separted : +8 by : +9 a : +10 gap : +11 from : +12 terminal : +13 6 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +1 2 3 4 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // The positive battery terminal from terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // was not separted ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not separated + + + + + +// A GAP WIL BE CREATED +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 A : +2 GAP : +3 WIL : +4 BE : +5 CREATED : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // WIL BE CREATED ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neither B nor C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // A GAP ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If + + + + + +// bulb a and c are contained in different paths with the battery +// A and C are in different paths with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 contained : +7 in : +8 different : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in different paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in different paths +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C + + + + + +// The positive terminal is connected to terminal 4. +// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 The : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 terminal : +8 4. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 2 3 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // The positive terminal to terminal 4. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 4 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// not contained inthe same path +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. + +1 not : +2 contained : +3 inthe : +4 same : +5 path : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path. : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 4 // inthe same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // OPPO // 4 // not contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still + + + + + +// bulb c does not create a gap in the path for bulb b and a +// If C is damaged, A and B are still in a closed path + +1 bulb : +2 c : +3 does : +4 not : +5 create : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 in : +9 the : +10 path : +11 for : +12 bulb : +13 b : +14 and : +15 a : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 is : +4 damaged, : +5 A : +6 and : +7 B : +8 are : +9 still : +10 in : +11 a : +12 closed : +13 path : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 13 // OPPO // 4 // a gap in the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // does not create ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C +11 12 13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // for bulb b and a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER damaged, + + + + + +// becuase the other terminals are connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 becuase : +2 the : +3 other : +4 terminals : +5 are : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 the : +9 positive : +10 battery : +11 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +2 3 4 7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 2 // the other terminals to the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 to the positive battery terminal +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // becuase ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// because terminal one and the positive battery terminal are on a closed path +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 because : +2 terminal : +3 one : +4 and : +5 the : +6 positive : +7 battery : +8 terminal : +9 are : +10 on : +11 a : +12 closed : +13 path : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // terminal one and the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 1 to the negative battery terminal +9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // are on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is connected +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Battery will always have voltage. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 Battery : +2 will : +3 always : +4 have : +5 voltage. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // have ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // voltage. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // always ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// the terminals are not connected +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 connected : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // are not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal is connected to terminal 6 +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 is : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 terminal : +9 6 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 2 3 4 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal to terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// bulb a was on a closed path +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery. + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 was : +4 on : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery. : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // SIMI // 4 // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained + + + + + +// Because terminal 4 is connected to the negative terminal +// Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state + +1 Because : +2 terminal : +3 4 : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 negative : +9 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 battery : +7 terminal : +8 are : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 electrical : +13 state : + + +2 3 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // terminal 4 to the negative terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 13 // REL // 3 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are in the same electrical state +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// bulb c is in its own pathway +// Bulb C is in a separate path + +1 bulb : +2 c : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 pathway : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb C +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // in its own pathway ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a separate path + + + + + +// the voltage is nearest the burnt out bulb +// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a damaged bulb. + +1 the : +2 voltage : +3 is : +4 nearest : +5 the : +6 burnt : +7 out : +8 bulb : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 the : +5 place : +6 where : +7 the : +8 electrical : +9 state : +10 changes : +11 due : +12 to : +13 a : +14 damaged : +15 bulb. : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER indicates +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Measuring +4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // nearest the burnt out bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a damaged bulb. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER due to +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // the voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER voltage +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the electrical state +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the place +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER where +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER changes + + + + + +// You needed both a battery and a blub with the same path, and the path must be closed +// there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery + +1 You : +2 needed : +3 both : +4 a : +5 battery : +6 and : +7 a : +8 blub : +9 with : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path, : +13 and : +14 the : +15 path : +16 must : +17 be : +18 closed : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 closed : +5 path : +6 containing : +7 both : +8 the : +9 bulb : +10 and : +11 a : +12 battery : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // You ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +16 17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // must be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // both ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both +9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // with the same path, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // needed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // a battery and a blub ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb and a battery +9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // with the same path, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +14 15 18 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // the path closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a closed path + + + + + +// Because the battery runs in a closed circuit. +// there is an incomplete circuit + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 runs : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 circuit. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 an : +4 incomplete : +5 circuit : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // runs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // in a closed circuit. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER an incomplete circuit + + + + + +// If bulb B is damaged, then the circut is no longer closed. +// there is no closed path + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 B : +4 is : +5 damaged, : +6 then : +7 the : +8 circut : +9 is : +10 no : +11 longer : +12 closed. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 closed : +5 path : + + +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // damaged, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // closed. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // bulb B ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // If ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // then ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // no longer ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 2 // the circut ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there + + + + + +// terminal 1, terminal 2, and terminal 3 are connected o the negative battery +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 terminal : +2 1, : +3 terminal : +4 2, : +5 and : +6 terminal : +7 3 : +8 are : +9 connected : +10 o : +11 the : +12 negative : +13 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 negative : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1, terminal 2, and terminal 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // o the negative battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the negative battery terminal +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// "Because it didn""t cause a gap." +// each bulb is in its own path + +1 "Because : +2 it : +3 didn""t : +4 cause : +5 a : +6 gap." : + + +1 each : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 path : + + +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // didn""t cause ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in its own path +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap." ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER each bulb +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // "Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// because there is a gap between terminal 1 and terminal 6. +// There is a gap between terminals 1 and 6 + +1 because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 between : +7 terminal : +8 1 : +9 and : +10 terminal : +11 6. : + + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 terminals : +7 1 : +8 and : +9 6 : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER There +6 7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // between terminal 1 and terminal 6. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between terminals 1 and 6 + + + + + +// because bulbs b and c are on a closed path with the battery +// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 because : +2 bulbs : +3 b : +4 and : +5 c : +6 are : +7 on : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 C : +6 were : +7 still : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 closed : +13 path : +14 with : +15 the : +16 battery. : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb B and Bulb C +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 4 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 8 // SIMI // 4 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER were contained + + + + + +// The switch determines whether the path is open or closed. +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 The : +2 switch : +3 determines : +4 whether : +5 the : +6 path : +7 is : +8 open : +9 or : +10 closed. : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // SIMI // 2 // determines ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER affects +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // The switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // whether ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a bulb and a switch +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // open or closed. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal is separated by a gap from terminal 4 +// Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 is : +6 separated : +7 by : +8 a : +9 gap : +10 from : +11 terminal : +12 4 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 battery : +7 terminal : +8 are : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 electrical : +13 state : + + +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 13 // REL // 3 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same electrical state +1 2 3 4 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal from terminal 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // REL // 2 // is separated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are + + + + + +// an incomplete circuit would not effect the the electrical state between the terminals. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 an : +2 incomplete : +3 circuit : +4 would : +5 not : +6 effect : +7 the : +8 the : +9 electrical : +10 state : +11 between : +12 the : +13 terminals. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // between the terminals. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // REL // 3 // an incomplete circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // would not effect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // the the electrical state ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states + + + + + +// terminals 4, 5, and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 terminals : +2 4, : +3 5, : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +8 9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // terminals 4, 5, and 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// The path it was on +// there is a path containing both Z and C + +1 The : +2 path : +3 it : +4 was : +5 on : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 Z : +8 and : +9 C : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // The path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // on ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Z and C + + + + + +// If the bulb is on the same closed path +// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path + +1 If : +2 the : +3 bulb : +4 is : +5 on : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 The : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 the : +6 other : +7 bulb : +8 must : +9 be : +10 contained : +11 in : +12 the : +13 same : +14 path : + + +5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 3 // on the same closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The damaged bulb and the other bulb +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // If ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER must be contained + + + + + +// bulb a was still contained in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER contained + + + + + +// If one bulb is removed, the others stop working +// A and C are in the same closed path + +1 If : +2 one : +3 bulb : +4 is : +5 removed, : +6 the : +7 others : +8 stop : +9 working : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 2 // one bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the others ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is removed, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // stop ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // working ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // If ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// because all the terminals are connected to other terminals, an open switch disrupts that. +// the open switch creates a gap + +1 because : +2 all : +3 the : +4 terminals : +5 are : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 other : +9 terminals, : +10 an : +11 open : +12 switch : +13 disrupts : +14 that. : + + +1 the : +2 open : +3 switch : +4 creates : +5 a : +6 gap : + + +10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // an open switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the open switch +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // all the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to other terminals, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // disrupts that. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER creates a gap +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// There is a gap between the two bulb terminals +// the terminals are separated by a gap + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 two : +8 bulb : +9 terminals : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : + + +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated by a gap +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 2 // between the two bulb terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals + + + + + +// a short circuit has occured +// there is a short circuit + +1 a : +2 short : +3 circuit : +4 has : +5 occured : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 4 // has occured ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // a short circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a short circuit +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there + + + + + +// there will be a gap at bulb b, thus affecting the rest of the circuit +// bulb B creates a gap + +1 there : +2 will : +3 be : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 at : +7 bulb : +8 b, : +9 thus : +10 affecting : +11 the : +12 rest : +13 of : +14 the : +15 circuit : + + +1 bulb : +2 B : +3 creates : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // thus ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 2 // will be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER creates +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // at bulb b, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb B +11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the rest ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // affecting ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// terminal 3 and the positie terminal are not connected. +// Terminal 3 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 terminal : +2 3 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positie : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 3 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 3 and the positie terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 3 and the positive terminal +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // are not connected. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected + + + + + +// The positive battery terminal was not seperated by a gap from terminal 4. +// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 The : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 was : +6 not : +7 seperated : +8 by : +9 a : +10 gap : +11 from : +12 terminal : +13 4. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +1 2 3 4 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // The positive battery terminal from terminal 4. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 4 and the positive terminal +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // was not seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not separated + + + + + +// Terminal 1 is connected to the negative terminal. +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 terminal. : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to the negative terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the negative battery terminal +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is connected +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 1 + + + + + +// A terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal. +// Terminals 1 and 2 are connected + +1 A : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 battery : +10 terminal. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +1 2 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 2 // A terminal to the positive battery terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 2 +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // is not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// the positive terminal and terminal 2 are seperated by a gap +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 and : +5 terminal : +6 2 : +7 are : +8 seperated : +9 by : +10 a : +11 gap : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +1 2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive terminal and terminal 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap + + + + + +// there is not gap between the terminals +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 there : +2 is : +3 not : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 3 // between the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 1 to the negative battery terminal +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is not gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is connected + + + + + +// there is a gap between teh positive battery terminal and terminal 4. +// Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 teh : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : +10 and : +11 terminal : +12 4. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 battery : +7 terminal : +8 are : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 electrical : +13 state : + + +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 13 // REL // 3 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same electrical state +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // between teh positive battery terminal and terminal 4. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal + + + + + +// The positive battery was not connected to terminal one. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 The : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 was : +5 not : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 terminal : +9 one. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +1 2 3 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // The positive battery to terminal one. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // was not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected + + + + + +// Bulbs A and B will still be contained in a closed path to the battery. +// bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 will : +6 still : +7 be : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 a : +11 closed : +12 path : +13 to : +14 the : +15 battery. : + + +1 bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs A and B ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs A and B +13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +5 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 4 // will be contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths + + + + + +// the two components are seperated. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 two : +3 components : +4 are : +5 seperated. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 2 // the two components ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are seperated. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap + + + + + +// because terminal 1 is directly connected to terminal 4 +// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected + +1 because : +2 terminal : +3 1 : +4 is : +5 directly : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 terminal : +9 4 : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 4 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // directly ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +2 3 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 to terminal 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 4 + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 are connected +// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 and : +6 terminal : +7 4 : +8 are : +9 connected : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 4 and the positive terminal +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// Terminal 1 and terminal 2 are on the same side. +// Terminals 1 and 2 are connected + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 terminal : +5 2 : +6 are : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 side. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 and terminal 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 2 +6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // REL // 3 // are on the same side. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// not connected to positive battery +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 not : +2 connected : +3 to : +4 positive : +5 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // to positive battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected + + + + + +// The battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain the voltage, +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 the : +10 voltage, : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to maintain ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // the voltage, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // uses ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses + + + + + +// Because the bulb does not have a closed path. +// The bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 bulb : +4 does : +5 not : +6 have : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path. : + + +1 The : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 not : +5 in : +6 the : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 containing : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // does not have ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The bulb +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the closed path +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery + + + + + +// there is a difference in electrical states +// the terminals are separated by a gap + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 difference : +5 in : +6 electrical : +7 states : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in electrical states ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// terminal is connected to postive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 terminal : +2 is : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 postive : +6 terminal : +7 of : +8 the : +9 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 4 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // terminal to postive terminal of the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// Terminal 1 is seperated from the positive terminal +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 seperated : +5 from : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +1 2 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 from the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap + + + + + +// Battery is not contained i a closed path. +// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path + +1 Battery : +2 is : +3 not : +4 contained : +5 i : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 4 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // i a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 4 + + + + + +// terminal 1 was connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 was : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 to the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // was connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated + + + + + +// There are 2 paths in this diagram +// there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C + +1 There : +2 are : +3 2 : +4 paths : +5 in : +6 this : +7 diagram : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A : +7 and : +8 a : +9 different : +10 path : +11 containing : +12 B : +13 and : +14 C : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SPE2 // 2 // 2 paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER and +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a different path +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in this diagram ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Because the switch was connected to the closed circuit +// there is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 was : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 closed : +9 circuit : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 switch : +8 Y : +9 and : +10 bulb : +11 A : + + +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 2 // the switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER switch Y and bulb A +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // was connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SPE1 // 2 // the switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 2 // to the closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// damaged bulb creates a gap. +// a damaged bulb creates a gap + +1 damaged : +2 bulb : +3 creates : +4 a : +5 gap. : + + +1 a : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 creates : +5 a : +6 gap : + + +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // creates ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER creates +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a gap. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // damaged bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a damaged bulb + + + + + +// that the battery connection does not work +// there is a short circuit + +1 that : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 connection : +5 does : +6 not : +7 work : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 3 // the battery connection does not work ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a short circuit +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// because the terminals are not connected +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 because : +2 the : +3 terminals : +4 are : +5 not : +6 connected : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // are not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses + + + + + +// Terminal 5 is connected to teh positive battery terminal +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 teh : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 5 to teh positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 5 and the positive terminal +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// terminal 1 was connected to the positive terminal +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 was : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // was connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +1 2 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 to the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap + + + + + +// there is a gap between terminal one and two and the positive battery terminal +// Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 terminal : +7 one : +8 and : +9 two : +10 and : +11 the : +12 positive : +13 battery : +14 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 electrical : +10 state : + + +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // between terminal one and two and the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 2 +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same electrical state +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are + + + + + +// bulbs b and c are contained on the same path with the battery +// B and C are in the same path with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 contained : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path + + + + + +// because there is no closed path to the battery +// the path is not closed + +1 because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 no : +5 closed : +6 path : +7 to : +8 the : +9 battery : + + +1 the : +2 path : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : + + +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is no closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the path is not closed +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// terminal 1 is not connected to the positive battery terminal +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 battery : +10 terminal : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +1 2 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 to the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected + + + + + +// the battery is not in a closed bath alone +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 not : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 bath : +9 alone : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // alone ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed bath ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path + + + + + +// terminal 5 is connected to postive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 terminal : +2 5 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 postive : +7 terminal : +8 of : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 5 to postive terminal of the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 5 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// if x and z are closed then it will create a closed path +// there is a path containing A, C, Z and X + +1 if : +2 x : +3 and : +4 z : +5 are : +6 closed : +7 then : +8 it : +9 will : +10 create : +11 a : +12 closed : +13 path : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A, : +7 C, : +8 Z : +9 and : +10 X : + + +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // are closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE1 // 2 // x and z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A, C, Z and X +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // then ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will create ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// positive terminal is serperated from terminal 2 +// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 positive : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 serperated : +5 from : +6 terminal : +7 2 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 2 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +1 2 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // positive terminal from terminal 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is serperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated + + + + + +// the battery is not closed the bulb is. +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : +6 the : +7 bulb : +8 is. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // REL // 3 // is not closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery + + + + + +// there is not a gap in the connection +// the terminals are not separated by a gap + +1 there : +2 is : +3 not : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 in : +7 the : +8 connection : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 separated : +6 by : +7 a : +8 gap : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not separated +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the connection ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// if a bulb is in a closed circuit with a battery and a switch the switch will affect the bulb. +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 circuit : +9 with : +10 a : +11 battery : +12 and : +13 a : +14 switch : +15 the : +16 switch : +17 will : +18 affect : +19 the : +20 bulb. : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +17 18 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +19 20 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained +2 3 9 10 11 12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // a bulb with a battery and a switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb +15 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path + + + + + +// bulbs b and c were contained in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 were : +6 contained : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 C : +6 were : +7 still : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 closed : +13 path : +14 with : +15 the : +16 battery. : + + +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 8 // EQUI // 5 // were contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER were contained +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb B and Bulb C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still + + + + + +// Because neither components are in closed paths. +// Circuit 4 has no closed paths + +1 Because : +2 neither : +3 components : +4 are : +5 in : +6 closed : +7 paths. : + + +1 Circuit : +2 4 : +3 has : +4 no : +5 closed : +6 paths : + + +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 2 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER has +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // in closed paths. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no closed paths +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 3 // neither components ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Circuit 4 + + + + + +// you can see where the gap is +// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. + +1 you : +2 can : +3 see : +4 where : +5 the : +6 gap : +7 is : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 the : +5 place : +6 where : +7 the : +8 electrical : +9 state : +10 changes : +11 due : +12 to : +13 a : +14 gap. : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the electrical state +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER indicates +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER voltage +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER due to +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // the gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER changes +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // you ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // can ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the place +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Measuring +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // where ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER where +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // see ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// if there is a gap in the circuit there the bulb will not light up. +// A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. + +1 if : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 in : +7 the : +8 circuit : +9 there : +10 the : +11 bulb : +12 will : +13 not : +14 light : +15 up. : + + +1 A : +2 non-zero : +3 voltage : +4 means : +5 that : +6 the : +7 terminals : +8 are : +9 not : +10 connected. : + + +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER that +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A non-zero voltage +12 13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will not light up. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER means +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals + + + + + +// Bulb A and Bulb B and the battery are in a closed path. +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 B : +6 and : +7 the : +8 battery : +9 are : +10 in : +11 a : +12 closed : +13 path. : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery. : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and Bulb B and the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B with the battery. +10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are still +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If + + + + + +// That there is a gap +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 That : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no gap +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // That ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there + + + + + +// if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path, the switch will affect the bulb. +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 bulb : +6 are : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path, : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 will : +15 affect : +16 the : +17 bulb. : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +16 17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When +12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch and bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb + + + + + +// Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative end on a battery. +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 Voltage : +2 is : +3 the : +4 difference : +5 between : +6 a : +7 positive : +8 and : +9 negative : +10 end : +11 on : +12 a : +13 battery. : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 2 // Voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 1 +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 2 // between a positive and negative end on a battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the negative battery terminal +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is connected +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// the path passes the energy through the switch +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 the : +2 path : +3 passes : +4 the : +5 energy : +6 through : +7 the : +8 switch : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // passes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // through the switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a bulb and a switch +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // REL // 2 // the energy ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER affects +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If + + + + + +// that the bulb terminal and battery terminal are on the same side of a disconnected circut +// The terminals are in the same state. + +1 that : +2 the : +3 bulb : +4 terminal : +5 and : +6 battery : +7 terminal : +8 are : +9 on : +10 the : +11 same : +12 side : +13 of : +14 a : +15 disconnected : +16 circut : + + +1 The : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 state. : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb terminal and battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The terminals +9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 2 // on the same side of a disconnected circut ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same state. + + + + + +// Because the battery is not in a closed path. +// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 is : +5 not : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 4 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 4 +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// switch x is in the closed path with bulb a +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. + +1 switch : +2 x : +3 is : +4 in : +5 the : +6 closed : +7 path : +8 with : +9 bulb : +10 a : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 X. : + + +1 2 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // switch x with bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A with the battery and switch X. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained + + + + + +// There was a closed circuit +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery. + +1 There : +2 was : +3 a : +4 closed : +5 circuit : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery. : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // a closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER contained + + + + + +// "because switch z is in bulb c""s closed path" +// there is a path containing both Z and C + +1 "because : +2 switch : +3 z : +4 is : +5 in : +6 bulb : +7 c""s : +8 closed : +9 path" : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 Z : +8 and : +9 C : + + +2 3 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // switch z in bulb c""s ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // closed path" ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 3 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +2 3 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // switch z in bulb c""s ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Z and C +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // "because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there + + + + + +// Bulb A was still in a closed path +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 X. : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 13 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery and switch X. +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // SIMI // 4 // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still + + + + + +// Because there is a gap due to a damaged bulb. +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap + +1 Because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 due : +7 to : +8 a : +9 damaged : +10 bulb. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 separated : +8 from : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : +13 by : +14 a : +15 gap : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from the positive battery terminal +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // due to ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a damaged bulb. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb A was still in a closed path with the battery +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was contained +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. + + + + + +// The battery and light bulb are not contained in a close path +// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 and : +4 light : +5 bulb : +6 are : +7 not : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 a : +11 close : +12 path : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 4 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 4 +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // The battery and light bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a close path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // are not contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not + + + + + +// and the circut is closed +// A and C are in the same closed path + +1 and : +2 the : +3 circut : +4 is : +5 closed : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // the circut ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C + + + + + +// "becuase bulb C is on it""s own pathway." +// Bulb C is in a separate path + +1 "becuase : +2 bulb : +3 C : +4 is : +5 on : +6 it""s : +7 own : +8 pathway." : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // on it""s own pathway." ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a separate path +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb C +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // "becuase ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// if bulb A burns out then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path. +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 if : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out : +6 then : +7 bulbs : +8 B : +9 and : +10 C : +11 will : +12 no : +13 longer : +14 be : +15 in : +16 a : +17 closed : +18 path. : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A +15 16 17 18 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs B and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neither B nor C +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // burns out ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // then ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +11 12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // SPE1 // 4 // will no longer be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// Terminal 1 is not connected to the positive terminal. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 terminal. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 connected : + + +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected +1 2 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 to the positive terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// because the battery is not in a closed circuit +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 because : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 is : +5 not : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 circuit : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery + + + + + +// the terminal it is connected to is not working +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 the : +2 terminal : +3 it : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 is : +8 not : +9 working : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // the terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not working ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 // REL // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is no gap +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// There must be a closed path and a battery. +// there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery + +1 There : +2 must : +3 be : +4 a : +5 closed : +6 path : +7 and : +8 a : +9 battery. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 closed : +5 path : +6 containing : +7 both : +8 the : +9 bulb : +10 and : +11 a : +12 battery : + + +4 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE1 // 3 // a closed path and a battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 4 // must be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// terminal is connected to terminal 6 +// Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected + +1 terminal : +2 is : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 terminal : +6 6 : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 not : +7 connected : + + +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected +1 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // terminal to terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 6 + + + + + +// because bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery and switch x +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. + +1 because : +2 bulb : +3 a : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 circuit : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : +12 and : +13 switch : +14 x : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 X. : + + +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained +9 10 11 12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery and switch x ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery and switch X. +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still + + + + + +// If the path is not closed, the switch will not affect the bbulb +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 If : +2 the : +3 path : +4 is : +5 not : +6 closed, : +7 the : +8 switch : +9 will : +10 not : +11 affect : +12 the : +13 bbulb : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a bulb and a switch +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // If ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // the bbulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // the switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // OPPO // 4 // will not affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER affects +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // closed, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// bulb b and c are on a closed path to the battery +// If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path + +1 bulb : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 on : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 to : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 bulbs : +7 B : +8 and : +9 C : +10 are : +11 still : +12 in : +13 a : +14 closed : +15 path : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs B and C +10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, + + + + + +// since a a gap does not affect the voltage of a battery +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap + +1 since : +2 a : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 does : +6 not : +7 affect : +8 the : +9 voltage : +10 of : +11 a : +12 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 separated : +8 from : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : +13 by : +14 a : +15 gap : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // a a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // does not affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +8 9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 // the voltage of a battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from the positive battery terminal +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // since ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Because there is a light bulb +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 Because : +2 there : +3 is : +4 a : +5 light : +6 bulb : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 3 // a light bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 + + + + + +// the bulb will be burned out because the terminals +// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 will : +4 be : +5 burned : +6 out : +7 because : +8 the : +9 terminals : + + +1 The : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 the : +6 other : +7 bulb : +8 must : +9 be : +10 contained : +11 in : +12 the : +13 same : +14 path : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER must be contained +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will be burned out ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The damaged bulb and the other bulb +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Because the positive batter terminal and terminal 6 were connected. +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 positive : +4 batter : +5 terminal : +6 and : +7 terminal : +8 6 : +9 were : +10 connected. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive batter terminal and terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // were connected. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// because the the circuit is complete. +// the path is not closed + +1 because : +2 the : +3 the : +4 circuit : +5 is : +6 complete. : + + +1 the : +2 path : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : + + +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 4 // the the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the path +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 3 // is complete. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not closed +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulbs B and C will still be on closed paths with the battery +// bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulbs : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 will : +6 still : +7 be : +8 on : +9 closed : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 bulbs : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on closed paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths +5 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 4 // will be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs B and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs B and C + + + + + +// the bulb is contained in an closed circuit +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 an : +7 closed : +8 circuit : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a bulb and a switch +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // in an closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER affects +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // is contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are + + + + + +// THE ARE ON THE SAME PATH +// A and C are in the same path + +1 THE : +2 ARE : +3 ON : +4 THE : +5 SAME : +6 PATH : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // THE ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // ARE ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // ON THE SAME PATH ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path + + + + + +// Bulb a and switch Y are not in the same path. +// Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path + +1 Bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 switch : +5 Y : +6 are : +7 not : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path. : + + +1 Switch : +2 Y : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 A : +6 are : +7 not : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 closed : +12 path : + + +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb a and switch Y ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Switch Y and bulb A +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path + + + + + +// A chemical reaction inside the battery makes the electrical states of the positive and negative terminals different at all times. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 A : +2 chemical : +3 reaction : +4 inside : +5 the : +6 battery : +7 makes : +8 the : +9 electrical : +10 states : +11 of : +12 the : +13 positive : +14 and : +15 negative : +16 terminals : +17 different : +18 at : +19 all : +20 times. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +8 9 10 17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // the electrical states different ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states +11 12 13 14 15 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 3 // of the positive and negative terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // inside the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // makes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // A chemical reaction ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain +18 19 20 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // at all times. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// becasue the terminals 4,5, and 6 are connected to the positive terminal of the battery +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 becasue : +2 the : +3 terminals : +4 4,5, : +5 and : +6 6 : +7 are : +8 connected : +9 to : +10 the : +11 positive : +12 terminal : +13 of : +14 the : +15 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // the terminals 4,5, and 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // becasue ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive terminal of the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal + + + + + +// switch Y does not effect bulb A +// Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path + +1 switch : +2 Y : +3 does : +4 not : +5 effect : +6 bulb : +7 A : + + +1 Switch : +2 Y : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 A : +6 are : +7 not : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 closed : +12 path : + + +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // does not effect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not +1 2 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // switch Y bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Switch Y and bulb A +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path + + + + + +// bulb c creates a gap +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. + +1 bulb : +2 c : +3 creates : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery. : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // creates ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 3 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path + + + + + +// Bulb C and the battery are not contained in a closed pathway +// Bulb C was no longer in a closed path with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 and : +4 the : +5 battery : +6 are : +7 not : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 a : +11 closed : +12 pathway : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 was : +4 no : +5 longer : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // are not contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was no longer +9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed pathway ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb C and the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb C with the battery + + + + + +// the two terminals will both be 0 +// The terminals are in the same state. + +1 the : +2 two : +3 terminals : +4 will : +5 both : +6 be : +7 0 : + + +1 The : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 state. : + + +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 4 // both ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The terminals +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // the two terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The terminals +4 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 4 // will be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // 0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same state. + + + + + +// bulb b is not in the same path with bulbs a and c. +// Bulb B is in a separate path + +1 bulb : +2 b : +3 is : +4 not : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 bulbs : +11 a : +12 and : +13 c. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // with bulbs a and c. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a separate path +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb B + + + + + +// The electrical state is interferred with. +// A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. + +1 The : +2 electrical : +3 state : +4 is : +5 interferred : +6 with. : + + +1 A : +2 non-zero : +3 voltage : +4 means : +5 that : +6 the : +7 terminals : +8 are : +9 not : +10 connected. : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // with. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER means +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER that +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is interferred ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // REL // 3 // The electrical state ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A non-zero voltage + + + + + +// Because the battery and the bulb are not in a closed path. +// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path + +1 Because : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 not : +9 in : +10 a : +11 closed : +12 path. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 4 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // the battery and the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 4 +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // are not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not + + + + + +// "because by measuring voltage, you find the gap where there""s a difference in electrical states." +// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. + +1 "because : +2 by : +3 measuring : +4 voltage, : +5 you : +6 find : +7 the : +8 gap : +9 where : +10 there""s : +11 a : +12 difference : +13 in : +14 electrical : +15 states." : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 the : +5 place : +6 where : +7 the : +8 electrical : +9 state : +10 changes : +11 due : +12 to : +13 a : +14 gap. : + + +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // by measuring ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Measuring +13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // in electrical states." ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the electrical state +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // the gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER due to a gap. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the place +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // you ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // SIMI // 3 // there""s a difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER changes +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // where ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER where +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // "because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 3 // find ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER indicates +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // voltage, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER voltage + + + + + +// again, bulbs a and b will be contained on a closed path +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. + +1 again, : +2 bulbs : +3 a : +4 and : +5 b : +6 will : +7 be : +8 contained : +9 on : +10 a : +11 closed : +12 path : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path. : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // again, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // will be contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are still +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C +2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // bulbs a and b ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B + + + + + +// bulbs b and c are contiained in the the same path with the battery. +// A and C are not in the same path with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 contiained : +7 in : +8 the : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // are contiained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C + + + + + +// There is a gap in the path. +// Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state + +1 There : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 the : +7 path. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 2 : +5 are : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 electrical : +10 state : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same electrical state +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // REL // 2 // in the path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 2 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are + + + + + +// bulb a is in a closed path with a battery +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path : +8 with : +9 a : +10 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with a battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path + + + + + +// Bulb A and bulb C affect each other. +// A and C are in the same closed path + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 C : +6 affect : +7 each : +8 other. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // each other. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SIMI // 2 // affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are + + + + + +// switch z is contained in a closed path +// there is a path containing both Z and C + +1 switch : +2 z : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 Z : +8 and : +9 C : + + +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // is contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 3 // switch z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Z and C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SPE1 // 3 // switch z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both + + + + + +// the bulb terminal and the negative battery terminal are separated by a gap +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 terminal : +4 and : +5 the : +6 negative : +7 battery : +8 terminal : +9 are : +10 separated : +11 by : +12 a : +13 gap : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb terminal and the negative battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no gap +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // are separated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb A and C are still in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulbs A and C are still contained in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 closed : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 7 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulbs A and C +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // SPE1 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths + + + + + +// if switch and bulb are contained in the same closed path +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 switch : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 are : +6 contained : +7 in : +8 the : +9 same : +10 closed : +11 path : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // switch and bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained +7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When + + + + + +// there is a gap between the positive battery connection and the bulb terminal. +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 connection : +10 and : +11 the : +12 bulb : +13 terminal. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // between the positive battery connection and the bulb terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no gap +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there + + + + + +// Bulb A is not on the same path that Bulb B and bulb C are. +// there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 not : +5 on : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 that : +10 Bulb : +11 B : +12 and : +13 bulb : +14 C : +15 are. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A : +7 and : +8 a : +9 different : +10 path : +11 containing : +12 B : +13 and : +14 C : + + +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // on the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a different path +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a different path +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 3 // on the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A +15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // SIMI // 4 // are. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER and +10 11 12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb B and bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 2 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// it runs on a different current +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. + +1 it : +2 runs : +3 on : +4 a : +5 different : +6 current : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery. : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 // on a different current ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // runs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If + + + + + +// terminal 6 is connected to the difference +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 difference : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to the difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the batteries terminals are not connected +// Circuit 4 has no closed paths + +1 the : +2 batteries : +3 terminals : +4 are : +5 not : +6 connected : + + +1 Circuit : +2 4 : +3 has : +4 no : +5 closed : +6 paths : + + +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 4 // the batteries terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Circuit 4 +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 // REL // 4 // are not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER has no closed paths + + + + + +// because if there is a voltage that means there is a gap +// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. + +1 because : +2 if : +3 there : +4 is : +5 a : +6 voltage : +7 that : +8 means : +9 there : +10 is : +11 a : +12 gap : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 the : +5 place : +6 where : +7 the : +8 electrical : +9 state : +10 changes : +11 due : +12 to : +13 a : +14 gap. : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Measuring +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the place +11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER changes +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // a voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER voltage +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the electrical state +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 4 // means ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER indicates +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER due to +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER where + + + + + +// Find where there are different electrical states +// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. + +1 Find : +2 where : +3 there : +4 are : +5 different : +6 electrical : +7 states : + + +1 Measuring : +2 voltage : +3 indicates : +4 the : +5 place : +6 where : +7 the : +8 electrical : +9 state : +10 changes : +11 due : +12 to : +13 a : +14 gap. : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER due to a gap. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER voltage +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the place +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // different electrical states ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the electrical state changes +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // REL // 2 // Find ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER indicates +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Measuring +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // where ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER where + + + + + +// circuit 2 is connected to the battery +// there is no closed path containing the battery + +1 circuit : +2 2 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 battery : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 closed : +5 path : +6 containing : +7 the : +8 battery : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 3 // circuit 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no closed path + + + + + +// the gap in the circuit causes the circuit to be an open circuit +// there is a gap in a circuit + +1 the : +2 gap : +3 in : +4 the : +5 circuit : +6 causes : +7 the : +8 circuit : +9 to : +10 be : +11 an : +12 open : +13 circuit : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 a : +7 circuit : + + +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // an open circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // causes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a circuit +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // the gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap + + + + + +// there is a gap in the circuit +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 the : +7 circuit : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 3 // in the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the path has to be closed for the bulb to light up +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 the : +2 path : +3 has : +4 to : +5 be : +6 closed : +7 for : +8 the : +9 bulb : +10 to : +11 light : +12 up : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER affects +10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to light up ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a bulb and a switch +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // has to be closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // for the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb + + + + + +// There is no gap so there is no difference in voltage +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 There : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 so : +6 there : +7 is : +8 no : +9 difference : +10 in : +11 voltage : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // no gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no gap +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // so ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // no difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there + + + + + +// Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative end on the battery. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Voltage : +2 is : +3 the : +4 difference : +5 between : +6 a : +7 positive : +8 and : +9 negative : +10 end : +11 on : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // between a positive and negative end on the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap + + + + + +// bulb had a short circuit +// there is a complete circuit + +1 bulb : +2 had : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 complete : +5 circuit : + + +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // a short circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a complete circuit +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // had ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// Bulb A and bulb C are in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 C : +6 are : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 C : +6 were : +7 still : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 closed : +13 path : +14 with : +15 the : +16 battery. : + + +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb B and Bulb C +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER were still contained +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path + + + + + +// Terminals 4, 5, and 6 are only connected to the positive battery terminal. +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5, : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 only : +8 connected : +9 to : +10 the : +11 positive : +12 battery : +13 terminal. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +6 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Terminals 4, 5, and 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // only ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive battery terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal + + + + + +// a terminal is connected to the positive battery terminal +// the terminals are not connected + +1 a : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // a terminal to the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected + + + + + +// because the terminals are in the same state +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 because : +2 the : +3 terminals : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 state : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the same state ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 3 // the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 1 to the negative battery terminal +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SIMI // 2 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is connected + + + + + +// "because switch y isn""t included in bulb A""s closed path" +// Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path + +1 "because : +2 switch : +3 y : +4 isn""t : +5 included : +6 in : +7 bulb : +8 A""s : +9 closed : +10 path" : + + +1 Switch : +2 Y : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 A : +6 are : +7 not : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 closed : +12 path : + + +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // isn""t included ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // "because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // switch y in bulb A""s ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Switch Y and bulb A +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // closed path" ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path + + + + + +// the negative battery terminal is seperated by a gap from terminal 6 +// terminal 6 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal + +1 the : +2 negative : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 is : +6 seperated : +7 by : +8 a : +9 gap : +10 from : +11 terminal : +12 6 : + + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 from : +9 the : +10 negative : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // the negative battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from the negative battery terminal +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is separated +10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // from terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 6 + + + + + +// that the bulb terminal is only connected to one of the battery terminals +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 that : +2 the : +3 bulb : +4 terminal : +5 is : +6 only : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 one : +10 of : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 terminals : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb terminal to one of the battery terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // only ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 // REL // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is no gap + + + + + +// there was a negavtive gap +// terminal 4 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal + +1 there : +2 was : +3 a : +4 negavtive : +5 gap : + + +1 terminal : +2 4 : +3 is : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 from : +9 the : +10 negative : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 4 +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from the negative battery terminal +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is separated +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // a negavtive gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap + + + + + +// terminal is connected to postive end of battery +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 terminal : +2 is : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 postive : +6 end : +7 of : +8 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 2 // terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to postive end of battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal + + + + + +// terminal 1 is connected to the 1.5 volt battery. +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 1.5 : +8 volt : +9 battery. : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is connected +5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // to the 1.5 volt battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the negative battery terminal +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 1 + + + + + +// The path must be closed +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 The : +2 path : +3 must : +4 be : +5 closed : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // must be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a bulb and a switch +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // The path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER affects + + + + + +// Bulbs B and C are contained on the same path with the battery. +// B and C are in the same path with the battery + +1 Bulbs : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 contained : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs B and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C + + + + + +// a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 a : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : +9 of : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 2 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // a terminal to the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// because a and b are in series and a and c are in parallel +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. + +1 because : +2 a : +3 and : +4 b : +5 are : +6 in : +7 series : +8 and : +9 a : +10 and : +11 c : +12 are : +13 in : +14 parallel : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path. : + + +12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then +13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // REL // 3 // in parallel ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // REL // 3 // in series ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path. +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // a and b ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SPE2 // 3 // a and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C + + + + + +// a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 a : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 positive : +8 terminal : +9 of : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // a terminal to the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 5 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the bulb is not contained in the path +// The bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 not : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 path : + + +1 The : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 not : +5 in : +6 the : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 containing : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The bulb +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is not contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery + + + + + +// because positive charge is before gap +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 because : +2 positive : +3 charge : +4 is : +5 before : +6 gap : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 3 // positive charge ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // before ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Because it is not on the same path +// If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path + +1 Because : +2 it : +3 is : +4 not : +5 on : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 bulbs : +7 B : +8 and : +9 C : +10 are : +11 still : +12 in : +13 a : +14 closed : +15 path : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 4 // on the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs B and C +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // OPPO // 4 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are + + + + + +// Seperate paths connected to the battery +// If bulb A burns out, B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery + +1 Seperate : +2 paths : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 the : +6 battery : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 B : +7 and : +8 C : +9 are : +10 no : +11 longer : +12 in : +13 a : +14 closed : +15 path : +16 with : +17 the : +18 battery : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no longer +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 15 // REL // 4 // Seperate paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 16 17 18 // EQUI // 5 // to the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If + + + + + +// A red X means the battery is in a short circuit. +// there is a short circuit + +1 A : +2 red : +3 X : +4 means : +5 the : +6 battery : +7 is : +8 in : +9 a : +10 short : +11 circuit. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // means ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // A red X ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // in a short circuit. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a short circuit + + + + + +// The battery is not closed in a closed path. +// Circuit 4 has no closed paths + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path. : + + +1 Circuit : +2 4 : +3 has : +4 no : +5 closed : +6 paths : + + +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // REL // 4 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no closed paths +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 3 // The battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Circuit 4 +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER has + + + + + +// terminal is connected to the battery +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 terminal : +2 is : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 the : +6 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 negative : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // to the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the negative battery terminal +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 2 // terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1, 2 and 3 + + + + + +// Bulb A and Bulb C are not contained in the same closed path +// A and C are not in the same path + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 C : +6 are : +7 not : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 closed : +13 path : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 path : + + +9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the same closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and Bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // are not contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not + + + + + +// bulbs A and C are not on the same closed path. +// A and C are not in the same path + +1 bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 not : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 closed : +11 path. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 path : + + +7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the same closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // are not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs A and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C + + + + + +// bulb, battery, and switch are in closed path +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 bulb, : +2 battery, : +3 and : +4 switch : +5 are : +6 in : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // bulb, battery, and switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path + + + + + +// the paths of the circuit are no longer complete +// there is an incomplete circuit + +1 the : +2 paths : +3 of : +4 the : +5 circuit : +6 are : +7 no : +8 longer : +9 complete : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 an : +4 incomplete : +5 circuit : + + +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // OPPO // 4 // are no longer ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +1 2 3 4 5 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // the paths of the circuit complete ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER an incomplete circuit + + + + + +// there is no closed path in circuit 4. +// Circuit 4 has no closed paths + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 closed : +5 path : +6 in : +7 circuit : +8 4. : + + +1 Circuit : +2 4 : +3 has : +4 no : +5 closed : +6 paths : + + +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 3 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER has +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // no closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no closed paths +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // in circuit 4. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Circuit 4 +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// The battery keeps a chemical reaction reaction. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 keeps : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 reaction. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction reaction. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 4 // keeps ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states + + + + + +// There is always a difference in voltage between two battery terminals. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 There : +2 is : +3 always : +4 a : +5 difference : +6 in : +7 voltage : +8 between : +9 two : +10 battery : +11 terminals. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 3 // between two battery terminals. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 // a difference in voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // always ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery + + + + + +// terminal 1is connected to terminal 4 +// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected + +1 terminal : +2 1is : +3 connected : +4 to : +5 terminal : +6 4 : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 4 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +1 2 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1is to terminal 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 4 +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// Bulb A and B will still be in a contained path. +// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 will : +6 still : +7 be : +8 in : +9 a : +10 contained : +11 path. : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out, : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path. : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C +5 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // SIMI // 4 // will be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and B ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in a contained path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path. + + + + + +// bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery without the y switch. +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 circuit : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : +11 without : +12 the : +13 y : +14 switch. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +11 12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // without the y switch. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// different paths with the battery +// B and C are in the same path with the battery + +1 different : +2 paths : +3 with : +4 the : +5 battery : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // different paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery + + + + + +// "The electrical state at the terminal matches the battery""s electrical state" +// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 "The : +2 electrical : +3 state : +4 at : +5 the : +6 terminal : +7 matches : +8 the : +9 battery""s : +10 electrical : +11 state" : + + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // matches ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // at the terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 1 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is connected +10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // electrical state" ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // "The electrical state ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the negative battery terminal +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the battery""s ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not in a closed path with itself. +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 Circuit : +2 2 : +3 is : +4 not : +5 a : +6 short : +7 circuit : +8 because : +9 the : +10 battery : +11 is : +12 not : +13 in : +14 a : +15 closed : +16 path : +17 with : +18 itself. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +13 14 15 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a short circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Circuit 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 +11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +17 18 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // with itself. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb A is on a closed circut path +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 on : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 circut : +8 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // SIMI // 4 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was contained +4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // on a closed circut path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A + + + + + +// Bulb B and bulb C are contained in different paths with the battery +// B and C are in the same path with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 C : +6 are : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 different : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb B and bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // in different paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery + + + + + +// the battery always has a voltage because there is a positive terminal and there is a negative terminal. +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 always : +4 has : +5 a : +6 voltage : +7 because : +8 there : +9 is : +10 a : +11 positive : +12 terminal : +13 and : +14 there : +15 is : +16 a : +17 negative : +18 terminal. : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +10 11 12 16 17 18 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 3 // a positive terminal a negative terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // always ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // REL // 3 // a voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 2 // has ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses +14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// gap between 3 and positive battery +// Terminal 3 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 gap : +2 between : +3 3 : +4 and : +5 positive : +6 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 3 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // between 3 and positive battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 3 and the positive terminal +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated + + + + + +// because bulbs A and C are contained in different paths with the battery +// A and C are in different paths with the battery + +1 because : +2 bulbs : +3 A : +4 and : +5 C : +6 are : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 different : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs A and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in different paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in different paths +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are + + + + + +// because of the gap at bulb b +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap + +1 because : +2 of : +3 the : +4 gap : +5 at : +6 bulb : +7 b : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 separated : +8 from : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : +13 by : +14 a : +15 gap : + + +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // because of the gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // at bulb b ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from the positive battery terminal +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated + + + + + +// because bulb c was in an open path +// Bulb C was not in a closed path + +1 because : +2 bulb : +3 c : +4 was : +5 in : +6 an : +7 open : +8 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 was : +4 not : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // in an open path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb C +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was not + + + + + +// It is not a closed path. +// the path is not closed + +1 It : +2 is : +3 not : +4 a : +5 closed : +6 path. : + + +1 the : +2 path : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : + + + + + + + +// because switch y is not conatined in the closed path of bulb a and the battery. +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 because : +2 switch : +3 y : +4 is : +5 not : +6 conatined : +7 in : +8 the : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 of : +12 bulb : +13 a : +14 and : +15 the : +16 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in the closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // switch y ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not conatined ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +11 12 13 14 15 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // of bulb a and the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A with the battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still + + + + + +// A terminal is not connected to the negative battery terminal. +// Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected + +1 A : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 not : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 negative : +9 battery : +10 terminal. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 not : +7 connected : + + +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected +1 2 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 2 // A terminal to the negative battery terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 6 + + + + + +// bulb B and C both still are on a closed path with the battery +// bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 both : +6 still : +7 are : +8 on : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery : + + +1 bulbs : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulb B and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs B and C +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // both ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs B and C +12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths + + + + + +// terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap +// Terminals 1 and 6 are separated by the gap + +1 terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 terminal : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 seperated : +8 by : +9 a : +10 gap : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 separated : +7 by : +8 the : +9 gap : + + +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 and terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 6 +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // are seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated + + + + + +// because the battery is in a closed path. +// the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb + +1 because : +2 the : +3 battery : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path. : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 in : +10 which : +11 there : +12 is : +13 no : +14 bulb : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in which +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no bulb +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// complete path including a battery and a bulb +// there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery + +1 complete : +2 path : +3 including : +4 a : +5 battery : +6 and : +7 a : +8 bulb : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 closed : +5 path : +6 containing : +7 both : +8 the : +9 bulb : +10 and : +11 a : +12 battery : + + +4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // a battery and a bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb and a battery +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // including ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // complete path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // a battery and a bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there + + + + + +// bulbs b and c creat a gap in the path +// Bulb B is in a separate path + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 creat : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 in : +9 the : +10 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // creat ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // bulbs b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb B +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a separate path + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal and terminal 5 are connected +// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 and : +6 terminal : +7 5 : +8 are : +9 connected : + + +1 Terminal : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 connected : + + +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal and terminal 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 5 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// the the bulb terminal disconnected from the battery terminal +// the terminals are not connected + +1 the : +2 the : +3 bulb : +4 terminal : +5 disconnected : +6 from : +7 the : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 connected : + + +1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // the the bulb terminal from the battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // disconnected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected + + + + + +// the battery is contained in the circuit and the light bulb is not +// the battery is contained in a path in which there is no bulb + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 the : +7 circuit : +8 and : +9 the : +10 light : +11 bulb : +12 is : +13 not : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 path : +8 in : +9 which : +10 there : +11 is : +12 no : +13 bulb : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // OPPO // 4 // the light bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no bulb +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a path +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // REL // 4 // in the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in which +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained +12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // OPPO // 4 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there + + + + + +// because the two ends of the battery do not connect to one another +// the battery is in an open path + +1 because : +2 the : +3 two : +4 ends : +5 of : +6 the : +7 battery : +8 do : +9 not : +10 connect : +11 to : +12 one : +13 another : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 in : +5 an : +6 open : +7 path : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // do not connect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in an open path +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // of the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to one another ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the two ends ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// When a switch is open the circuit is no longer complete +// there is an incomplete circuit + +1 When : +2 a : +3 switch : +4 is : +5 open : +6 the : +7 circuit : +8 is : +9 no : +10 longer : +11 complete : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 an : +4 incomplete : +5 circuit : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // open ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // the circuit is no longer complete ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER an incomplete circuit +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // When ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// if both bulbs are contained within a closed path +// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 both : +3 bulbs : +4 are : +5 contained : +6 within : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 The : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 the : +6 other : +7 bulb : +8 must : +9 be : +10 contained : +11 in : +12 the : +13 same : +14 path : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 3 // both bulbs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The damaged bulb and the other bulb +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER must be contained +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // SPE2 // 4 // within a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path + + + + + +// The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 The : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 circuit : +8 and : +9 the : +10 battery : +11 exists : +12 in : +13 that : +14 circuit : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in that circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // The bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // REL // 3 // exists ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// the closed path is connected to the light bulb +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 the : +2 closed : +3 path : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 light : +9 bulb : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // to the light bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // SIMI // 3 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was contained +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // the closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path + + + + + +// the electrical states between the terminals is the same, resulting in 0 +// The terminals are in the same state. + +1 the : +2 electrical : +3 states : +4 between : +5 the : +6 terminals : +7 is : +8 the : +9 same, : +10 resulting : +11 in : +12 0 : + + +1 The : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 state. : + + +1 2 3 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // the electrical states the same, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same state. +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // resulting ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in 0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // between the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The terminals + + + + + +// bulb b and bulb c are contained within a closed path +// B and C are in the same path with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 b : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 c : +6 are : +7 contained : +8 within : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : + + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b and bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // within a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path + + + + + +// circuit 5 is in a closed path. +// the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb + +1 circuit : +2 5 : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path. : + + +1 the : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 in : +10 which : +11 there : +12 is : +13 no : +14 bulb : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // circuit 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in which +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no bulb + + + + + +// terminal 6 is connected to terminal 1 +// Terminals 1 and 6 are separated by the gap + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 terminal : +7 1 : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 separated : +7 by : +8 the : +9 gap : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +1 2 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 6 to terminal 1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 6 + + + + + +// If bulb B is damaged there is a gap in the circuit +// there is a gap in a circuit + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 B : +4 is : +5 damaged : +6 there : +7 is : +8 a : +9 gap : +10 in : +11 the : +12 circuit : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 gap : +5 in : +6 a : +7 circuit : + + +10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a circuit +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // bulb B ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is damaged ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // If ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap + + + + + +// bulb a is in a complete circuit with the battery when switch z is closed. +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 complete : +7 circuit : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : +11 when : +12 switch : +13 z : +14 is : +15 closed. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 Z. : + + +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // when ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // in a complete circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is closed. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained +8 9 10 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery switch z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery and switch Z. +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A + + + + + +// bulb a is on a closed path with the battery +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 is : +4 on : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path + + + + + +// because those terminals are connected to the positive terminal of the battery. +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 because : +2 those : +3 terminals : +4 are : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 terminal : +10 of : +11 the : +12 battery. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 2 // those terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive terminal of the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// Not contained in a closed path +// Bulb C was not in a closed path + +1 Not : +2 contained : +3 in : +4 a : +5 closed : +6 path : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 was : +4 not : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb C +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Not contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was not + + + + + +// terminal connected to positive charge +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 terminal : +2 connected : +3 to : +4 positive : +5 charge : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 4 // to positive charge ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 2 // terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// because voltage measures the difference between two points +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 because : +2 voltage : +3 measures : +4 the : +5 difference : +6 between : +7 two : +8 points : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // measures ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the difference between two points ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulbs a and c are in separate paths. +// A, B and C are in different paths + +1 Bulbs : +2 a : +3 and : +4 c : +5 are : +6 in : +7 separate : +8 paths. : + + +1 A, : +2 B : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 in : +7 different : +8 paths : + + +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 3 // Bulbs a and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A, B and C +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in separate paths. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in different paths + + + + + +// terminal 6 is connected to postive terminal of battery +// Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected + +1 terminal : +2 6 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 postive : +7 terminal : +8 of : +9 battery : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 not : +7 connected : + + +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 2 // terminal 6 to postive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 6 +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected + + + + + +// a terminal is connected to the negative battery terminal +// the terminals are not connected + +1 a : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 the : +7 negative : +8 battery : +9 terminal : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 not : +5 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // a terminal to the negative battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected + + + + + +// Switch Z is in the same path as bulb A +// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. + +1 Switch : +2 Z : +3 is : +4 in : +5 the : +6 same : +7 path : +8 as : +9 bulb : +10 A : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : +13 and : +14 switch : +15 Z. : + + +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // Switch Z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery and switch Z. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still + + + + + +// there will be a gap +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 there : +2 will : +3 be : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neither B nor C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A + + + + + +// because each bulb has its own complete path +// each bulb is in its own path + +1 because : +2 each : +3 bulb : +4 has : +5 its : +6 own : +7 complete : +8 path : + + +1 each : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 path : + + +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // each bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER each bulb +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // its own complete path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in its own path +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 4 // has ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// bulbs b and c have separate paths within the closed circuit +// If bulb A burns out, B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 have : +6 separate : +7 paths : +8 within : +9 the : +10 closed : +11 circuit : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 B : +7 and : +8 C : +9 are : +10 no : +11 longer : +12 in : +13 a : +14 closed : +15 path : +16 with : +17 the : +18 battery : + + +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // have ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 15 // REL // 4 // separate paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 16 17 18 // REL // 3 // within the closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no longer + + + + + +// A terminal is connected to a bulb. +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap + +1 A : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 a : +7 bulb. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 separated : +8 from : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : +13 by : +14 a : +15 gap : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 2 // A terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from the positive battery terminal +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to a bulb. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal has no gaps from terminal 4 +// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 has : +6 no : +7 gaps : +8 from : +9 terminal : +10 4 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 4 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +1 2 3 4 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal from terminal 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 4 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// when a switch and bulb are whithin a closed path +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 when : +2 a : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 bulb : +6 are : +7 whithin : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained +2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a switch and bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // when ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // whithin a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path + + + + + +// because the path is short +// the path is not closed + +1 because : +2 the : +3 path : +4 is : +5 short : + + +1 the : +2 path : +3 is : +4 not : +5 closed : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not closed +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // short ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the path + + + + + +// Bulb A will no longer be completing the circuts. +// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 will : +4 no : +5 longer : +6 be : +7 completing : +8 the : +9 circuts. : + + +1 If : +2 bulb : +3 A : +4 burns : +5 out, : +6 neither : +7 B : +8 nor : +9 C : +10 is : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neither B nor C +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // be completing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 // the circuts. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // no longer ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb C will create a gap in the path +// each bulb is in its own path + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 will : +4 create : +5 a : +6 gap : +7 in : +8 the : +9 path : + + +1 each : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 path : + + +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // Bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER each bulb +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will create ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in its own path + + + + + +// bulb a was contained on a closed path with the battery +// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 was : +4 contained : +5 on : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 was : +4 still : +5 contained : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 closed : +10 path : +11 with : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // was contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was contained +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A + + + + + +// Terminal 1 is connected to terminl 4. +// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 terminl : +7 4. : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 4 : +5 are : +6 connected : + + +1 2 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 to terminl 4. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 4 +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// Bulbs A and B are not on the same path as Bulb C. +// Bulb C is in a separate path + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 not : +7 on : +8 the : +9 same : +10 path : +11 as : +12 Bulb : +13 C. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 C : +3 is : +4 in : +5 a : +6 separate : +7 path : + + +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // on the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a separate path +12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb C. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb C +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Bulbs A and B ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // are not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Each circuit must have a connection. +// there is a complete circuit + +1 Each : +2 circuit : +3 must : +4 have : +5 a : +6 connection. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 complete : +5 circuit : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // Each circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a complete circuit +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a connection. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // must have ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// A switch contained in a closed path with a bulb and a battery will affect the bulb. +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 A : +2 switch : +3 contained : +4 in : +5 a : +6 closed : +7 path : +8 with : +9 a : +10 bulb : +11 and : +12 a : +13 battery : +14 will : +15 affect : +16 the : +17 bulb. : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +8 9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // with a bulb and a battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a bulb and a switch +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // SIMI // 4 // contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // A switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch +14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // SIMI // 4 // will affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER affects +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +16 17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb + + + + + +// Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative terminal on the battery. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Voltage : +2 is : +3 the : +4 difference : +5 between : +6 a : +7 positive : +8 and : +9 negative : +10 terminal : +11 on : +12 the : +13 battery. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // between a positive and negative terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // on the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap + + + + + +// bulbs b and c were in a closed paty with the battery. +// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. + +1 bulbs : +2 b : +3 and : +4 c : +5 were : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 paty : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 B : +3 and : +4 Bulb : +5 C : +6 were : +7 still : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 closed : +13 path : +14 with : +15 the : +16 battery. : + + +10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed paty ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb B and Bulb C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 8 // EQUI // 5 // were ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER were contained + + + + + +// can complete the path by having z be closed +// there is a path containing A, C, Z and X + +1 can : +2 complete : +3 the : +4 path : +5 by : +6 having : +7 z : +8 be : +9 closed : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A, : +7 C, : +8 Z : +9 and : +10 X : + + +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE1 // 2 // z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A, C, Z and X +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // complete ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // be closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // can ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // by having ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// A switch will affect a bulb it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 A : +2 switch : +3 will : +4 affect : +5 a : +6 bulb : +7 it : +8 the : +9 bulb : +10 and : +11 the : +12 switch : +13 are : +14 in : +15 the : +16 path : +17 as : +18 the : +19 battery : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When +8 9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb and the switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb +17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // A switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +14 15 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +18 19 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// the positive battery terminal is not connected +// There is no gap between terminal 6 and the positive terminal + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 battery : +4 terminal : +5 is : +6 not : +7 connected : + + +1 There : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 terminal : +7 6 : +8 and : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 terminal : + + +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 3 // the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between terminal 6 and the positive terminal +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // is not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is no gap +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER There + + + + + +// Bulb A and bulb C are still on a closed path that contains the battery. +// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 C : +6 are : +7 still : +8 on : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 that : +13 contains : +14 the : +15 battery. : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths +13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // contains the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulbs A and C + + + + + +// Bulbs A and C will still be on their own completed circuts. +// Bulbs A and C are in a closed path + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 will : +6 still : +7 be : +8 on : +9 their : +10 own : +11 completed : +12 circuts. : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 in : +7 a : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +8 9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // REL // 3 // on their own completed circuts. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 4 // will be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs A and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulbs A and C + + + + + +// The damaged bulb B has left a gap in the path so the charge can not reach it +// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap + +1 The : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 B : +5 has : +6 left : +7 a : +8 gap : +9 in : +10 the : +11 path : +12 so : +13 the : +14 charge : +15 can : +16 not : +17 reach : +18 it : + + +1 Terminals : +2 1, : +3 2 : +4 and : +5 3 : +6 are : +7 separated : +8 from : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : +13 by : +14 a : +15 gap : + + +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +18 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the charge ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // The damaged bulb B ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // so ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +15 16 17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // can not reach ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from the positive battery terminal +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // has left ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// the terminal is separated from the battery terminal +// the terminals are separated by a gap + +1 the : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 separated : +5 from : +6 the : +7 battery : +8 terminal : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : + + +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is separated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap +1 2 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // the terminal from the battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals + + + + + +// a terminal is connected to another terminal +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 a : +2 terminal : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 another : +7 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +1 2 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 2 // a terminal to another terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 to the positive battery terminal +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// bulb A is connected to switch Z +// There is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A + +1 bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 connected : +5 to : +6 switch : +7 Z : + + +1 There : +2 is : +3 no : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 switch : +8 Y : +9 and : +10 bulb : +11 A : + + +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER There +1 2 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SIMI // 3 // bulb A to switch Z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +1 2 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 // bulb A to switch Z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER switch Y and bulb A + + + + + +// there is a closed path, with switch z, that contains bulb a and the battery +// there is a path containing A, C, Z and the battery + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 closed : +5 path, : +6 with : +7 switch : +8 z, : +9 that : +10 contains : +11 bulb : +12 a : +13 and : +14 the : +15 battery : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 A, : +7 C, : +8 Z : +9 and : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // contains ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 3 // with switch z, bulb a and the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A, C, Z and the battery +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path + + + + + +// Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6 are connected to the positive terminal +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 Terminal : +2 4, : +3 terminal : +4 5, : +5 and : +6 terminal : +7 6 : +8 are : +9 connected : +10 to : +11 the : +12 positive : +13 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 + + + + + +// Circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not connected to itself. +// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path + +1 Circuit : +2 2 : +3 is : +4 not : +5 a : +6 short : +7 circuit : +8 because : +9 the : +10 battery : +11 is : +12 not : +13 connected : +14 to : +15 itself. : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 in : +4 2 : +5 is : +6 not : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // is not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Circuit 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 +14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to itself. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // a short circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path + + + + + +// Because terminal 1 is seperated from the positive battery terminal. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Because : +2 terminal : +3 1 : +4 is : +5 seperated : +6 from : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 battery : +10 terminal. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +2 3 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 from the positive battery terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap + + + + + +// bulb a and bulb c are contained in different paths with the bttery. +// A and C are in different paths with the battery + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 c : +6 are : +7 contained : +8 in : +9 different : +10 paths : +11 with : +12 the : +13 bttery. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : +8 with : +9 the : +10 battery : + + +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in different paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in different paths +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // with the bttery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery + + + + + +// because bulb a is in a closed path with the battery. +// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery + +1 because : +2 bulb : +3 a : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery. : + + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 is : +4 still : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : + + +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// the positive terminal is connected to the bulb +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 the : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 is : +5 connected : +6 to : +7 the : +8 bulb : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap + + + + + +// because bulb a is in a closed path, and bulb c is in a closed path. +// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths + +1 because : +2 bulb : +3 a : +4 is : +5 in : +6 a : +7 closed : +8 path, : +9 and : +10 bulb : +11 c : +12 is : +13 in : +14 a : +15 closed : +16 path. : + + +1 Bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 C : +5 are : +6 still : +7 in : +8 closed : +9 paths : + + +2 3 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulbs A and C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// The positive terminal has 1.5 V +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 The : +2 positive : +3 terminal : +4 has : +5 1.5 : +6 V : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // The positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // has ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 1.5 V ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// because of the chemical in the battery +// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals + +1 because : +2 of : +3 the : +4 chemical : +5 in : +6 the : +7 battery : + + +1 A : +2 battery : +3 uses : +4 a : +5 chemical : +6 reaction : +7 to : +8 maintain : +9 different : +10 electrical : +11 states : +12 at : +13 the : +14 terminals : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // in the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // because of the chemical ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction + + + + + +// Both components need to be in closed paths. +// the bulb and the battery are in a closed path + +1 Both : +2 components : +3 need : +4 to : +5 be : +6 in : +7 closed : +8 paths. : + + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 and : +4 the : +5 battery : +6 are : +7 in : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in closed paths. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SIMI // 4 // need to be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Both components ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb and the battery + + + + + +// bulb a and bulb c are wired in parallel +// A and C are in different paths + +1 bulb : +2 a : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 c : +6 are : +7 wired : +8 in : +9 parallel : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 different : +7 paths : + + +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in parallel ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // are wired ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in different paths +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are + + + + + +// Bulb terminals 3 and 4 +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 Bulb : +2 terminals : +3 3 : +4 and : +5 4 : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // Bulb terminals 3 and 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated + + + + + +// the other bulb will not light. +// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path + +1 the : +2 other : +3 bulb : +4 will : +5 not : +6 light. : + + +1 The : +2 damaged : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 the : +6 other : +7 bulb : +8 must : +9 be : +10 contained : +11 in : +12 the : +13 same : +14 path : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the other bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The damaged bulb and the other bulb +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER must be contained +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will not light. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// because there was a gap in the terminals +// there is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A + +1 because : +2 there : +3 was : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 in : +7 the : +8 terminals : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 switch : +8 Y : +9 and : +10 bulb : +11 A : + + +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // REL // 4 // in the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // in the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER switch Y and bulb A +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no path +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there + + + + + +// if the switch is open in a path with the battery and bulb. +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 is : +5 open : +6 in : +7 a : +8 path : +9 with : +10 the : +11 battery : +12 and : +13 bulb. : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // the switch with the battery and bulb. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // open ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in a path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained + + + + + +// 4, 5, and 6 are connected to the positive side +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal + +1 4, : +2 5, : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 connected : +7 to : +8 the : +9 positive : +10 side : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 positive : +11 battery : +12 terminal : + + +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // to the positive side ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // 4, 5, and 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected + + + + + +// a voltage reading of 0 volts indicates a gap in the circuit. +// there is no gap between the terminals + +1 a : +2 voltage : +3 reading : +4 of : +5 0 : +6 volts : +7 indicates : +8 a : +9 gap : +10 in : +11 the : +12 circuit. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 no : +4 gap : +5 between : +6 the : +7 terminals : + + +10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the circuit. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // indicates ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of 0 volts ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no gap +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a voltage reading ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// 4 5 and 6 are not connected to negative battery terminal +// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are not connected to the negative battery terminal + +1 4 : +2 5 : +3 and : +4 6 : +5 are : +6 not : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 negative : +10 battery : +11 terminal : + + +1 Terminals : +2 4, : +3 5 : +4 and : +5 6 : +6 are : +7 not : +8 connected : +9 to : +10 the : +11 negative : +12 battery : +13 terminal : + + +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // 4 5 and 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // to negative battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the negative battery terminal + + + + + +// bulbs a and b are still contained on a closed path with the battery +// If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 a : +3 and : +4 b : +5 are : +6 still : +7 contained : +8 on : +9 a : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery : + + +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs a and b ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +5 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If + + + + + +// bulbs a, b, and c are all in the same path. +// A and C are in the same path + +1 bulbs : +2 a, : +3 b, : +4 and : +5 c : +6 are : +7 all : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path. : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 path : + + +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // bulbs a, b, and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // all ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C + + + + + +// a and c are on the same closed path with the battery +// A and C are in the same closed path + +1 a : +2 and : +3 c : +4 are : +5 on : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // a and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the same closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path + + + + + +// "if the switch is included in the bulb""s closed path, then the switch being open will affect the bulb" +// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb + +1 "if : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 is : +5 included : +6 in : +7 the : +8 bulb""s : +9 closed : +10 path, : +11 then : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 being : +15 open : +16 will : +17 affect : +18 the : +19 bulb" : + + +1 If : +2 a : +3 bulb : +4 and : +5 a : +6 switch : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : +12 the : +13 switch : +14 affects : +15 the : +16 bulb : + + +15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // open ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // then ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // is included ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 // closed path, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +18 19 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb" ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb +14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // being ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // "if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +16 17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // SIMI // 4 // will affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER affects +12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // the switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch +2 3 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch in the bulb""s ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a bulb and a switch + + + + + +// because the outcome of the bulb will not affect each other +// A and C are not in the same path with the battery + +1 because : +2 the : +3 outcome : +4 of : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 will : +8 not : +9 affect : +10 each : +11 other : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 path : +10 with : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will not affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // each other ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the outcome ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// not seperated by a gap +// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap + +1 not : +2 seperated : +3 by : +4 a : +5 gap : + + +1 Terminal : +2 6 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 not : +9 separated : +10 by : +11 the : +12 gap : + + +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // not seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not separated +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// because terminal 1 and the neavtive terminal are seperated. +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 because : +2 terminal : +3 1 : +4 and : +5 the : +6 neavtive : +7 terminal : +8 are : +9 seperated. : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are seperated. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // terminal 1 and the neavtive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal + + + + + +// Because their is a gap between A and C now. +// there is an incomplete circuit + +1 Because : +2 their : +3 is : +4 a : +5 gap : +6 between : +7 A : +8 and : +9 C : +10 now. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 an : +4 incomplete : +5 circuit : + + +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER an incomplete circuit +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // now. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // between A and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // their ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Bulb A and bulb b are still contained in closed paths with the battery +// If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery + +1 Bulb : +2 A : +3 and : +4 bulb : +5 b : +6 are : +7 still : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 closed : +11 paths : +12 with : +13 the : +14 battery : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and bulb b ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // SPE2 // 4 // in closed paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +6 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are + + + + + +// B and C are not in the same circuit as A. +// each bulb is in its own path + +1 B : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 not : +6 in : +7 the : +8 same : +9 circuit : +10 as : +11 A. : + + +1 each : +2 bulb : +3 is : +4 in : +5 its : +6 own : +7 path : + + +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // in the same circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in its own path +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // B and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER each bulb +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // are not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // A. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// there terminals are separated by a gap when the voltage jumps from 0 to 1.5. +// the terminals are separated by a gap + +1 there : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : +8 when : +9 the : +10 voltage : +11 jumps : +12 from : +13 0 : +14 to : +15 1.5. : + + +1 the : +2 terminals : +3 are : +4 separated : +5 by : +6 a : +7 gap : + + +14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to 1.5. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // from 0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // there terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // are separated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // jumps ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // when ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap + + + + + +// bulbs a b and c are on a closed path +// A and C are in the same closed path + +1 bulbs : +2 a : +3 b : +4 and : +5 c : +6 are : +7 on : +8 a : +9 closed : +10 path : + + +1 A : +2 and : +3 C : +4 are : +5 in : +6 the : +7 same : +8 closed : +9 path : + + +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // bulbs a b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are + + + + + +// I think the red X means that this is dangerous and should never happen unless something is seriously wrong. +// there is a short circuit + +1 I : +2 think : +3 the : +4 red : +5 X : +6 means : +7 that : +8 this : +9 is : +10 dangerous : +11 and : +12 should : +13 never : +14 happen : +15 unless : +16 something : +17 is : +18 seriously : +19 wrong. : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 short : +5 circuit : + + +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // think ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // means ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // this ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // I ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // should ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // something ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // dangerous ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a short circuit +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the red X ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // never ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // happen ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // unless ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +18 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // seriously ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +19 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // wrong. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// because there was no gap from the positive terminal of the battery +// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap + +1 because : +2 there : +3 was : +4 no : +5 gap : +6 from : +7 the : +8 positive : +9 terminal : +10 of : +11 the : +12 battery : + + +1 Terminal : +2 1 : +3 and : +4 the : +5 positive : +6 terminal : +7 are : +8 separated : +9 by : +10 the : +11 gap : + + +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // OPPO // 4 // no gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // from the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// bulbs A and B are still connected to the closed path containing the battery +// If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery + +1 bulbs : +2 A : +3 and : +4 B : +5 are : +6 still : +7 connected : +8 to : +9 the : +10 closed : +11 path : +12 containing : +13 the : +14 battery : + + +1 If : +2 C : +3 burns : +4 out : +5 then : +6 A : +7 and : +8 B : +9 are : +10 still : +11 in : +12 a : +13 closed : +14 path : +15 with : +16 the : +17 battery : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs A and B ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // to the closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // containing the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +5 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // SIMI // 4 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If + + + + + +// if the switch and the bulb are in the same path +// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path + +1 if : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 in : +9 the : +10 same : +11 path : + + +1 When : +2 the : +3 switch : +4 and : +5 the : +6 bulb : +7 are : +8 contained : +9 in : +10 the : +11 same : +12 path : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained +2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch and the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path + + + + + +// bulb c and switch z are in the same closed path +// there is a path containing both Z and C + +1 bulb : +2 c : +3 and : +4 switch : +5 z : +6 are : +7 in : +8 the : +9 same : +10 closed : +11 path : + + +1 there : +2 is : +3 a : +4 path : +5 containing : +6 both : +7 Z : +8 and : +9 C : + + +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c and switch z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c and switch z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Z and C +7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // in the same closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 4 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is + + + + + +// the bulb only has one terminal connected +// The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components + +1 the : +2 bulb : +3 only : +4 has : +5 one : +6 terminal : +7 connected : + + +1 The : +2 battery : +3 is : +4 contained : +5 in : +6 a : +7 path : +8 which : +9 does : +10 not : +11 contain : +12 any : +13 other : +14 components : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // only ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // one terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // OPPO // 4 // has ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER does not contain +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER which +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER any other components + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test_goldStandard/emergency.py b/test_goldStandard/emergency.py deleted file mode 100644 index a55d8d21..00000000 --- a/test_goldStandard/emergency.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5 +0,0 @@ -sentences = ['[both bulbs] [a and c] [still have] [a closed path]', '[terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are connected.', '[positive battery] is separated by a gap from [terminal 2]', '[There] [is no difference] [between] [the two terminals].', '[the switch] [has to be contained] [in the same path as] [the bulb] [and] [the battery]', '[For every sentence] [there is a gap] [in terminal 1]', '[The battery] [uses] [the chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage]', '[a batter] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage]', '[The battery] [alone] [is] [in] [a closed path]', '[Because] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit].', '[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not within] [the same path] [as bulb C].', '[Because] [there was] [two negative connections]', '[bulb a] [is on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]', '[The other terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal].', '[The bulb] [takes away] [the path].', '[There is no gap] [between the positive terminal] [and] [terminal 4]', '[Bulb a] [created] [a gap]', '[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery]', '[the bulb] [is] [in] [a closed circuit]', '[The circuit] [is not closed] [around the battery]', '[the bulb] [is not contained] [in a closed path]', '[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit].', '[Bulb B] [and bulb C] [are] [still on closed paths] [with the battery].', '[Bulb A] [has] [a closed pathway]', '[bulbs a and c] [are not] [in the same closed path as] [bulb b]', '[Only one] [terminal] [is involved] [in the] [circuit].', '[there was] [closed paths] [between] [the battery]', '[chunk 1] the gap separates\n[chunk 2] the positive battery terminal\n[chunk 3] from terminal 2', '[bulb a], [bulb b], and [bulb c] are contained in [different closed paths].', '[If any bulb is out], [it affects the whole system], and [everything is blocked from the battery].', '[It] [is] [not] [in] [the] [same] [path].', '[There will be] [a gap] [in the path]', '[Bulb B] [and C] [are still contained] [in a path] [with the battery]', 'bulbs a and c / are still contained / in a closed path / with the battery.', '[Terminal one] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal]', '[bulb A] and [switch Z] are in a [closed path]', '[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the postitive battery terminal]', '[Terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal]', '[The red x] [means] [that the circuit is not safe.]', '[both bulbs B] [and C] [are in the] [same path] [as bulb A]', '[if the electrical state is non-zero] [you can find] [the gap in the circuit]', '[The battery] [is contained] [in a closed circuit]\n[and] [there is] [nothing] [in its pathway]', '[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal].', '[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit]', '[Chunk 1] the positive terminal\n[Chunk 2] is not separated\n[Chunk 3] by a gap\n[Chunk 4] from terminal 5', 'You can find [where] [there is] [a gap].', '[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence]: [has to do something] [with a gap]', '[Because] [the positive circuit has] [a voltage of 1.5 volts].', '[There is] [a chemical reaction].', '[When the switch][is][the][in a closed path][with the bulb]', '[bulb b] [and] [c] [are] [in] [a closed path]', '[There] [is] [a difference] [in electrical states].', '[the bulb] [will not light]', '[bulb] [a] [and] [c] [are] [contained] [on] [the] [same] [path] [with] [the] [battery]', '[The path] [does not] [close]', '[The difference between] [the electrical states] [is] [1.5 volts]', '[There is] [still a] [closed path]', '[a gap] [causes] [a lost connection]', '[The positive terminal] [and terminal 6] [are connected]', '[The positive terminal] [is connected] [to terminal 6]', '[Because] [there] [is] [no] [gap] [at] [terminal] [1]', '[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal]', '[When] [the switch] [is] [in] [the same path] [as] [the bulb].', '[Bulbs A] [and C] [are] [in separate paths].', '[bulb a] [and bulb b] [are still] [in a closed path] [with the battery].', '[The positive battery terminal] [was not separated] [by a gap] [from terminal 6]', '[A GAP] [WILL BE CREATED]', '[bulb a] [and] [c] [are contained in] [different paths] [with] [the battery]', '[The positive terminal] [is connected to terminal 4].', "I'm sorry, but I'm unable to understand your request. Can you please provide more context or rephrase your sentence?", '[bulb c] [does not create] [a gap] [in the path] [for bulb b] [and a]', '[Because the] [other terminals] [are connected to] [the positive battery terminal]', '[Because] [terminal one] [and] [the positive battery terminal] [are on] [a closed path]', '[Battery] [will always have] [voltage].', '[the terminals] [are not connected]', '[The positive battery terminal] [is connected to] [terminal 6]', '[bulb] [a] [was] [on] [a closed path]', '[Because] [terminal 4] [is connected to] [the negative terminal]', '[bulb c] [is] [in] [its own pathway]', '[the voltage] [is nearest] [the burnt out bulb]', '[You needed] [both a battery and a bulb] [with the same path], [and the path must be closed].', '[Because] [the battery runs] [in a closed circuit.]', '[If bulb B] [is damaged], [then the circuit] [is no longer closed].', '[terminal 1], [terminal 2], and [terminal 3] are connected o the negative battery.', '[Because it didn"] [t cause] [a gap.]', '[Because] [there is a gap] [between terminal 1] [and terminal 6].', '[Because] [bulbs b and c] [are] [on a closed path] [with] [the battery]', '[The switch] [determines] [whether] [the path] [is open] [or closed].', '[the positive battery terminal] [is separated by a gap from] [terminal 4]', '[An incomplete circuit] [would not affect] [the electrical state] [between the terminals].', '[terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to the positive [battery terminal]', '[The path] [it was on]', '[If the bulb] [is on] [the same closed path]', '[bulb][a][was][still][contained][in][a closed path][with][the battery]', '[If one bulb] [is removed], [the others] [stop working]', '[chunk 1] because\n[chunk 2] all the terminals are connected to other terminals,\n[chunk 3] an open switch disrupts that.', '[There is] [a gap] [between] [the two bulb terminals]', '[Divide this] [sentence] [into chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2]] ... [for every] [sentence]: [a short circuit] [has occurred].', '[There will be a gap] [at bulb b,] [thus affecting] [the rest of the circuit.]', '[terminal 3] and [the positive terminal] are not connected.', 'The positive battery terminal [chunk 1] was not seperated [chunk 2] by a gap [chunk 3] from terminal 4 [chunk 4].', '[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative terminal.]', '[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal].', 'Divide this sentence into chunks as [Divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS,] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence:] [the positive terminal] [and terminal 2] [are separated] [by a gap].', 'Divide this sentence into chunks:\n[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks]\n\nas in iSTS:\n[as in] [iSTS]\n\nRender those chunks in a form:\n[Render] [those chunks] [in a form]\n\n[chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence:\n[chunk 1] [chunk 2] [...][for every sentence]\n', '[There is a gap] [between teh positive battery terminal] [and terminal 4].', '[The positive battery] [was not connected] [to terminal one].', '[Bulbs A] [and B] [will still be contained] [in a closed path] [to the battery].', "I'm sorry, but I can't generate that for you.", '[Because] [terminal 1] [is directly connected to] [terminal 4].', 'the positive battery terminal\nterminal 4\nare connected', '[Terminal 1] [and] [terminal 2] [are] [on] [the] [same] [side].', '[not connected to] [positive battery]', '[The battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [the voltage].', 'Because [chunk 1] the bulb does not have [chunk 2] a closed path.', '[There is a] [difference in] [electrical states]', '[terminal] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of the battery]', 'Terminal 1 is [seperated] from [the positive terminal]', '[ Battery ] [ is not contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] .', '[terminal 1] [was connected] [to the positive battery terminal]', '[There are] [2 paths] [in this diagram]', '[Because] [the switch] [was connected] [to the closed circuit]', '[damaged bulb] [creates] [a gap]', '[that] [the battery connection] [does not work]', '[Because] [the terminals] [are not connected]', '[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal]', '[terminal 1] [was connected to] [the positive terminal]', '[There is a gap] [between terminal one and two] [and] [the positive battery terminal]', '[bulbs b] [and] [c] [are] [contained on] [the same path] [with] [the battery]', '[Because] [there is no closed path] [to the battery]', '[terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal]', '[the battery] [is] [not] [in] [a closed bath] [alone]', '[terminal 5] is connected to [postive terminal] of [the battery]', '[if x and z are closed] [then it will create a closed path]', '[Positive terminal] [is separated] [from terminal 2]', '[The battery] [is not closed] [the bulb] [is].', '"There is not a gap in the connection."\n\n[There is] [not a gap] [in the connection]', '[chunk 1] if a bulb is in a closed circuit \n[chunk 2] with a battery and a switch \n[chunk 3] the switch will affect the bulb.', '[bulbs b] [and c] [were contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery].', '[Because] [neither components] [are] [in closed paths].', "I'm sorry, but could you please provide the sentence that needs to be divided into chunks?", '[if there is a gap] [in the circuit] [there the bulb] [will not light up]', '[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [and] [the battery] [are in] [a closed path].', '[That there] [is] [a gap]', '[if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path] [the switch will affect the bulb]', '[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [a battery].', '[the path] [passes] [the energy] [through] [the switch]', '[chunk 1] that the bulb terminal and battery terminal\n[chunk 2] are on the same side\n[chunk 3] of a disconnected circuit', '[Because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path].', '[switch x] [is in] [the closed path] [with bulb a]', '[There] [was] [a closed circuit]', "[Because] [switch z] [is in] [bulb c] ['] [s closed path]", '[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path]', '[Because] [there is] [a gap] [due to] [a damaged bulb].', '[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] [with the battery]', '[The battery] [and light bulb] [are not contained] [in a close path]', '[and the circuit is closed]', '[Because bulb C] [is on its own pathway.]', '[if bulb A burns out] [then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path.]', '[Terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive terminal].', '[Because] [the battery is not in a closed circuit].', '[the terminal] [it is connected to] [is not working]', '[There must be] [a closed path] [and] [a battery].', '[terminal is] [connected to] [terminal 6]', '[chunk 1] because\n[chunk 2] bulb a is in a closed circuit\n[chunk 3] with the battery\n[chunk 4] and switch x', '[If the path is not closed] [the switch will not affect] [the bulb]', '[bulb b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] [to the battery]', '[since] [a a gap] [does not affect] [the voltage] [of a battery]', '[Because] [there is] [a light bulb]', '[The bulb] [will be burned out] [because] [the terminals]', '[Because] [the positive batter terminal and terminal 6] [were connected] .', '[Because] [the circuit] [is complete].', '[Bulbs B] [and C] [will still be on] [closed paths] [with the battery]', '[the bulb] [is] [contained in] [a closed circuit]', '[THE] [ARE] [ON THE SAME PATH]', '[Chunk 1] Bulb a\n[Chunk 2] and\n[Chunk 3] switch Y\n[Chunk 4] are not\n[Chunk 5] in the same path.', '[A chemical reaction inside the battery] [makes] [the electrical states] [of the positive and negative terminals] [different] [at all times].', '[1] because the terminals 4,5, and 6 \n[2] are connected to \n[3] the positive terminal \n[4] of the battery.', '[Switch Y] [does not effect] [bulb A]', '[bulb c creates] [a gap]\n\n(Note: This sentence only has two chunks as per the provided instruction)', '[Bulb C] [and] [the battery] [are not contained] [in a closed pathway]', '[I] [divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS] , [render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence] : [the two terminals] [will both be 0]', '[bulb b] [is not] [in the same path with] [bulbs a and c].', '[The electrical state] [is interfered with].', '[Because] [the battery] [and] [the bulb] [are not] [in a closed path].', "[because by measuring voltage,] [you find the gap] [where there's a difference] [in electrical states.]", '[again], [bulbs a and b], [will be], [contained], [on], [a closed path]', '[bulbs b] [and c] [are contiained] [in the the same path] [with the battery]', '[There] [is] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path].', '[bulb] [a] [is] [in] [a] [closed] [path] [with] [a] [battery]', '[Bulb A] [and] [bulb C] [affect] [each other].', '[switch z] [is contained in] [a closed path]', '[the bulb terminal] [and] [the negative battery terminal] [are separated] [by] [a gap]', '[Bulb A] and [C] are still in [a closed path] with [the battery].', '[if switch] [and bulb] [are contained] [in the same] [closed path]', '[There is a gap] [between the positive battery connection] [and the bulb terminal.]', '[Subject] Bulb A / [Verb phrase] is not on / [Indirect object] the same path / [Conjunction] that / [Subject] Bulb B / [Conjunction] and / [Subject] Bulb C / [Verb phrase] are.', '[It runs] [on] [a different current]', '[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the difference]', '[the batteries] [terminals] [are not] [connected]', '[Because] [if there is a voltage] [that means] [there is a gap]', '[Find where] [there are] [different electrical states]', '[circuit 2] [is connected to] [the battery]', '[the gap in the circuit] [causes] [the circuit] [to be] [an open circuit]', '[there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]', '[the path] [has to be closed] [for the bulb] [to light up]', '[There is no gap] [so] [there is no difference in voltage]', '[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [the battery].', '[bulb] [had] [a short circuit]', '[Bulb A][and][bulb C][are in][a closed path][with][the battery].', 'Terminals 4 [chunk 1], 5 [chunk 2], and 6 [chunk 3] are only connected to the positive battery terminal.', '[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [\\[chunk 1\\]] [\\[chunk 2\\]] [...] [for every sentence] [a terminal is connected] [to the positive battery terminal]', '[Because] [the terminals] [are in the same state]', '[Because] [switch y] [isn"t included] [in bulb A"s closed path]', '[The negative battery terminal] [is separated by a gap] [from terminal 6]', '[that the bulb terminal] [is only connected to] [one of the battery terminals]', '[There] [was] [a negative] [gap]', '[terminal is] [connected to] [positive end] [of battery]', '[Terminal 1] is connected to the [1.5 volt battery].', '[The path] [must be] [closed]', 'Bulbs B [chunk 1] and C [chunk 2] are contained on the same path with the battery.', '[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery]', '[because] [a and b] [are in series] [and] [a and c] [are in parallel]', '[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery]', '[the bulb] [is] [not contained in] [the path]', '[because] [positive charge] [is] [before] [gap]', '[Because] [it is not] [on the same path]', '[Seperate paths] [connected to] [the battery]', 'A red X / means / the battery / is / in a short circuit.', '[The battery] [is] [not closed] [in] [a closed path].', '[terminal is] [connected to] [the battery]', '[Bulb A] and [Bulb C] are not contained in the same closed path.', '[bulbs] [A] [and] [C] [are] [not] [on the same closed path]', '[bulb] [battery, and switch] [are] [in closed path]', '[The paths] [of the circuit] [are] [no longer] [complete]', '[there is] [no closed path] [in circuit 4]', '[The battery] [keeps] [a chemical reaction reaction]', '[There is] [always] [a difference] [in voltage] [between] [two battery terminals].', '[terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4]', '[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [will still be] [in a contained path].', '[bulb a] [is in] [a closed circuit] [with] [the battery] [without] [the y switch] [.]', '[Different paths] [with the battery]', "[The electrical state] [at the terminal] [matches] [the battery's electrical state]", '[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path] [with itself]', '[Bulb A] is [on] [a closed circuit path]', '[Bulb B and bulb C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery]', '[the battery] [always has] [a voltage] [because] [there is] [a positive terminal] [and] [there is] [a negative terminal]', '[Gap between 3] [and positive battery]', '[because] [bulbs A and C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery]', '[Because of the] [gap] [at] [bulb] [b]', '[Because] [bulb c] [was] [in] [an open path]', '[It] [is] [not] [a] [closed] [path].', '[Because] [switch y] [is not contained] [in the closed path of] [bulb a] [and] [the battery].', '[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ].', '[bulb B and C] [both] [still] [are] [on] [a closed path] [with the battery]', 'terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap', '[Because] [the battery] [is in] [a closed path].', '[complete path] [including] [a battery] [and] [a bulb]', '[bulbs b] [and] [c] [create] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path]', '[the positive battery terminal] [and] [terminal 5] [are connected]', '[the bulb terminal] [disconnected] [from] [the battery terminal]', '[The battery] [is contained in] [the circuit] \n\n[and] \n\n[the light bulb] [is not]', '[Because] [the two ends of the battery] [do not connect] [to one another]', '[When a switch is open] [the circuit is no longer complete]', '[if both bulbs] [are contained within] [a closed path]', 'The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit\n\n[The bulb] [is in] [a closed circuit]\n[and] [the battery] [exists] [in] [that circuit]', '[The closed path] [is connected] [to the light bulb]', '[the electrical states between the terminals] [is] [the same], [resulting in] [0]', '[bulb b] and [bulb c] are contained within [a closed path]', '[circuit 5] [is] [in] [a closed path]', '[terminal 6] [is connected to] [terminal 1]', '[If bulb B] [is damaged] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]', 'bulb a is [chunk 1] in a complete circuit [chunk 2] with the battery [chunk 3] when switch z is closed.', '[bulb a] [is] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]', '[Because] [those terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal] [of the battery]', '[Not contained] [in] [a closed path]', '[terminal] [connected] [to] [positive charge]', '[Because] [voltage measures] [the difference between two points]', '[Bulbs a] [and] [c] [are] [in] [separate] [paths].', '[terminal 6] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of battery]', '[Chunks]\n[1] a terminal is connected to\n[2] the negative battery terminal', '[Switch Z] [is in] [the same path as] [bulb A]', '[Divide this sentence into] [chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence]: [there will be a gap].', '[Because] [each bulb] [has] [its own complete path]', '[bulbs b] and [c] have [separate paths] within the [closed circuit]', '[ A terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ a bulb ].', '[the positive battery terminal] [has no gaps] [from terminal 4]', '[chunk 1] when a\n[chunk 2] switch and bulb\n[chunk 3] are within a\n[chunk 4] closed path.', '[Because] [the path] [is short]', '[Chunk 1] Bulb A \n[Chunk 2] will no longer be completing \n[Chunk 3] the circuts.', '[Bulb C] [will create] [a gap] [in the path]', '[bulb a] [was contained] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]', '[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4].', '[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not on] [the same path] [as Bulb C].', '[Each circuit] [must have] [a connection].', '[A switch contained in a closed path] [with a bulb and a battery] [will affect the bulb].', '[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference between ] [ a positive and negative terminal ] [ on the battery. ]', '[bulbs b] [and] [c] [were] [in] [a closed party] [with] [the battery]', '[can complete the path] [by having z] [be closed]', '[Chunk 1] A switch will affect a bulb\n[Chunk 2] it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery', '[the positive] [battery terminal] [is not connected]', '[Bulb A] [and bulb C] [are still on] [a closed path] [that contains] [the battery].', '[ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ will still be on ] [ their own completed circuts ] .', 'The damaged bulb B [chunk 1] has left a gap in the path [chunk 2] so the charge can not reach it [chunk 3]', '[the terminal] [is separated] [from the battery terminal]', '[a terminal] [is connected] [to another terminal]', '[bulb A] [is connected to] [switch Z]', '[there is] [a closed path], [with switch z], [that contains] [bulb a] [and the battery]', '[Terminal 4], [terminal 5], and [terminal 6] are connected to [the positive terminal].', '[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not connected] [to itself].', '[Because] [terminal 1] [is separated] [from the] [positive battery terminal].', '[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery].', '[because] [bulb a] [is] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery]', '[the positive terminal] [is connected to] [the bulb]', '[Because] [bulb a] [is in] [a closed path], [and] [bulb c] [is in] [a closed path].', '[The positive terminal] [has] [1.5 V]', '[Because of] [the chemical] [in the battery]', '[Both components] [need to be] [in closed paths].', '[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are wired] [in parallel]', '[Bulb terminals] [3 and 4]', '[the other bulb] [will not] [light]', '[Because] [there was] [a gap] [in the terminals]', '[If the switch is open] [in a path with the battery and bulb].', '[4, 5, and 6] [are connected] [to the positive side]', '[chunk 1] a voltage reading of 0 volts \n[chunk 2] indicates \n[chunk 3] a gap in the circuit.', '[4 5] and [6] are not connected to negative battery terminal.', '[bulbs a] [and b] [are still contained] [on a closed path] [with the battery]', '[bulbs a], [b], and [c] are all in the same [path].', '[a and c] [are on] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery]', "[if the switch is included] [in the bulb's closed path], then [the switch being open] will affect [the bulb].", '[Because] [the outcome of the bulb] [will not affect] [each other]', 'Divide_this_sentence/into_chunks/as_in/iSTS/,/Render_those_chunks/in/a_form/[chunk_1]/[chunk_2]/.../for/every/sentence:/not_seperated/by/a_gap', '[Because] [terminal 1] [and] [the neavtive terminal] [are seperated].', '[Because] [there is] [a gap] [between] [A] [and] [C] [now].', '[ B ulb A ] [ and bulb b ] [ are still contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery. ]', '[B and C] [are not in] [the same circuit] [as A].', '[There terminals] [are separated] [by a gap] [when the voltage jumps] [from 0] [to 1.5].', '[bulbs a] [b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path]', 'I think [chunk 1]\nthe red X means [chunk 2]\nthat this is dangerous [chunk 3]\nand should never happen [chunk 4]\nunless something is seriously wrong [chunk 5].', '[Because] [there] [was no] [gap] [from] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery]', '[bulbs A] [and B] [are still connected] [to the closed path] [containing the battery]', '[If the switch] [and the bulb] [are in the same path]', '[bulb c] [and] [switch z] [are] [in] [the] [same] [closed path]', '[the bulb] [only has] [one terminal] [connected]'] -output_path = 'chunks_one.txt' -with open(output_path, 'w') as output_file: - for sentence in sentences: - output_file.write(sentence + '\n') \ No newline at end of file From 442d5c42099480720e5c3e287ff24e8174064630 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Krzysztof R." Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2024 19:56:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 04/13] feat: chat gpt output gets reformated correctly --- chunks_gpt_student_one.txt | 404 ------------------------------------ chunks_gpt_student_two.txt | 1 + gpt_chunks.py | 282 ++++++++++++++++++++++++- output.txt | 348 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ reformat_response.py | 98 +++++++++ reformated.txt | 348 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ remove_empty_brackets.py | 26 +++ test_goldStandard/chunks.py | 4 +- work_with_me.txt | 1 + 9 files changed, 1098 insertions(+), 414 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 chunks_gpt_student_one.txt create mode 100644 chunks_gpt_student_two.txt create mode 100644 output.txt create mode 100644 reformat_response.py create mode 100644 reformated.txt create mode 100644 remove_empty_brackets.py create mode 100644 work_with_me.txt diff --git a/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt b/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 46e6b83d..00000000 --- a/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,404 +0,0 @@ -[both bulbs] [a and c] [still have] [a closed path] -[terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are connected. -[positive battery] is separated by a gap from [terminal 2] -[There] [is no difference] [between] [the two terminals]. -[the switch] [has to be contained] [in the same path as] [the bulb] [and] [the battery] -[For every sentence] [there is a gap] [in terminal 1] -[The battery] [uses] [the chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage] -[a batter] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage] -[The battery] [alone] [is] [in] [a closed path] -[Because] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]. -[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not within] [the same path] [as bulb C]. -[Because] [there was] [two negative connections] -[bulb a] [is on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] -[The other terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal]. -[The bulb] [takes away] [the path]. -[There is no gap] [between the positive terminal] [and] [terminal 4] -[Bulb a] [created] [a gap] -[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery] -[the bulb] [is] [in] [a closed circuit] -[The circuit] [is not closed] [around the battery] -[the bulb] [is not contained] [in a closed path] -[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit]. -[Bulb B] [and bulb C] [are] [still on closed paths] [with the battery]. -[Bulb A] [has] [a closed pathway] -[bulbs a and c] [are not] [in the same closed path as] [bulb b] -[Only one] [terminal] [is involved] [in the] [circuit]. -[there was] [closed paths] [between] [the battery] -[chunk 1] the gap separates -[chunk 2] the positive battery terminal -[chunk 3] from terminal 2 -[bulb a], [bulb b], and [bulb c] are contained in [different closed paths]. -[If any bulb is out], [it affects the whole system], and [everything is blocked from the battery]. -[It] [is] [not] [in] [the] [same] [path]. -[There will be] [a gap] [in the path] -[Bulb B] [and C] [are still contained] [in a path] [with the battery] -bulbs a and c / are still contained / in a closed path / with the battery. -[Terminal one] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal] -[bulb A] and [switch Z] are in a [closed path] -[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the postitive battery terminal] -[Terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal] -[The red x] [means] [that the circuit is not safe.] -[both bulbs B] [and C] [are in the] [same path] [as bulb A] -[if the electrical state is non-zero] [you can find] [the gap in the circuit] -[The battery] [is contained] [in a closed circuit] -[and] [there is] [nothing] [in its pathway] -[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal]. -[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit] -[Chunk 1] the positive terminal -[Chunk 2] is not separated -[Chunk 3] by a gap -[Chunk 4] from terminal 5 -You can find [where] [there is] [a gap]. -[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence]: [has to do something] [with a gap] -[Because] [the positive circuit has] [a voltage of 1.5 volts]. -[There is] [a chemical reaction]. -[When the switch][is][the][in a closed path][with the bulb] -[bulb b] [and] [c] [are] [in] [a closed path] -[There] [is] [a difference] [in electrical states]. -[the bulb] [will not light] -[bulb] [a] [and] [c] [are] [contained] [on] [the] [same] [path] [with] [the] [battery] -[The path] [does not] [close] -[The difference between] [the electrical states] [is] [1.5 volts] -[There is] [still a] [closed path] -[a gap] [causes] [a lost connection] -[The positive terminal] [and terminal 6] [are connected] -[The positive terminal] [is connected] [to terminal 6] -[Because] [there] [is] [no] [gap] [at] [terminal] [1] -[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] -[When] [the switch] [is] [in] [the same path] [as] [the bulb]. -[Bulbs A] [and C] [are] [in separate paths]. -[bulb a] [and bulb b] [are still] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. -[The positive battery terminal] [was not separated] [by a gap] [from terminal 6] -[A GAP] [WILL BE CREATED] -[bulb a] [and] [c] [are contained in] [different paths] [with] [the battery] -[The positive terminal] [is connected to terminal 4]. -I'm sorry, but I'm unable to understand your request. Can you please provide more context or rephrase your sentence? -[bulb c] [does not create] [a gap] [in the path] [for bulb b] [and a] -[Because the] [other terminals] [are connected to] [the positive battery terminal] -[Because] [terminal one] [and] [the positive battery terminal] [are on] [a closed path] -[Battery] [will always have] [voltage]. -[the terminals] [are not connected] -[The positive battery terminal] [is connected to] [terminal 6] -[bulb] [a] [was] [on] [a closed path] -[Because] [terminal 4] [is connected to] [the negative terminal] -[bulb c] [is] [in] [its own pathway] -[the voltage] [is nearest] [the burnt out bulb] -[You needed] [both a battery and a bulb] [with the same path], [and the path must be closed]. -[Because] [the battery runs] [in a closed circuit.] -[If bulb B] [is damaged], [then the circuit] [is no longer closed]. -[terminal 1], [terminal 2], and [terminal 3] are connected o the negative battery. -[Because it didn"] [t cause] [a gap.] -[Because] [there is a gap] [between terminal 1] [and terminal 6]. -[Because] [bulbs b and c] [are] [on a closed path] [with] [the battery] -[The switch] [determines] [whether] [the path] [is open] [or closed]. -[the positive battery terminal] [is separated by a gap from] [terminal 4] -[An incomplete circuit] [would not affect] [the electrical state] [between the terminals]. -[terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to the positive [battery terminal] -[The path] [it was on] -[If the bulb] [is on] [the same closed path] -[bulb][a][was][still][contained][in][a closed path][with][the battery] -[If one bulb] [is removed], [the others] [stop working] -[chunk 1] because -[chunk 2] all the terminals are connected to other terminals, -[chunk 3] an open switch disrupts that. -[There is] [a gap] [between] [the two bulb terminals] -[Divide this] [sentence] [into chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2]] ... [for every] [sentence]: [a short circuit] [has occurred]. -[There will be a gap] [at bulb b,] [thus affecting] [the rest of the circuit.] -[terminal 3] and [the positive terminal] are not connected. -The positive battery terminal [chunk 1] was not seperated [chunk 2] by a gap [chunk 3] from terminal 4 [chunk 4]. -[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative terminal.] -[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal]. -Divide this sentence into chunks as [Divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS,] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence:] [the positive terminal] [and terminal 2] [are separated] [by a gap]. -Divide this sentence into chunks: -[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] - -as in iSTS: -[as in] [iSTS] - -Render those chunks in a form: -[Render] [those chunks] [in a form] - -[chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence: -[chunk 1] [chunk 2] [...][for every sentence] - -[There is a gap] [between teh positive battery terminal] [and terminal 4]. -[The positive battery] [was not connected] [to terminal one]. -[Bulbs A] [and B] [will still be contained] [in a closed path] [to the battery]. -I'm sorry, but I can't generate that for you. -[Because] [terminal 1] [is directly connected to] [terminal 4]. -the positive battery terminal -terminal 4 -are connected -[Terminal 1] [and] [terminal 2] [are] [on] [the] [same] [side]. -[not connected to] [positive battery] -[The battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [the voltage]. -Because [chunk 1] the bulb does not have [chunk 2] a closed path. -[There is a] [difference in] [electrical states] -[terminal] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of the battery] -Terminal 1 is [seperated] from [the positive terminal] -[ Battery ] [ is not contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] . -[terminal 1] [was connected] [to the positive battery terminal] -[There are] [2 paths] [in this diagram] -[Because] [the switch] [was connected] [to the closed circuit] -[damaged bulb] [creates] [a gap] -[that] [the battery connection] [does not work] -[Because] [the terminals] [are not connected] -[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal] -[terminal 1] [was connected to] [the positive terminal] -[There is a gap] [between terminal one and two] [and] [the positive battery terminal] -[bulbs b] [and] [c] [are] [contained on] [the same path] [with] [the battery] -[Because] [there is no closed path] [to the battery] -[terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal] -[the battery] [is] [not] [in] [a closed bath] [alone] -[terminal 5] is connected to [postive terminal] of [the battery] -[if x and z are closed] [then it will create a closed path] -[Positive terminal] [is separated] [from terminal 2] -[The battery] [is not closed] [the bulb] [is]. -"There is not a gap in the connection." - -[There is] [not a gap] [in the connection] -[chunk 1] if a bulb is in a closed circuit -[chunk 2] with a battery and a switch -[chunk 3] the switch will affect the bulb. -[bulbs b] [and c] [were contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. -[Because] [neither components] [are] [in closed paths]. -I'm sorry, but could you please provide the sentence that needs to be divided into chunks? -[if there is a gap] [in the circuit] [there the bulb] [will not light up] -[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [and] [the battery] [are in] [a closed path]. -[That there] [is] [a gap] -[if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path] [the switch will affect the bulb] -[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [a battery]. -[the path] [passes] [the energy] [through] [the switch] -[chunk 1] that the bulb terminal and battery terminal -[chunk 2] are on the same side -[chunk 3] of a disconnected circuit -[Because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path]. -[switch x] [is in] [the closed path] [with bulb a] -[There] [was] [a closed circuit] -[Because] [switch z] [is in] [bulb c] ['] [s closed path] -[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] -[Because] [there is] [a gap] [due to] [a damaged bulb]. -[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] [with the battery] -[The battery] [and light bulb] [are not contained] [in a close path] -[and the circuit is closed] -[Because bulb C] [is on its own pathway.] -[if bulb A burns out] [then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path.] -[Terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive terminal]. -[Because] [the battery is not in a closed circuit]. -[the terminal] [it is connected to] [is not working] -[There must be] [a closed path] [and] [a battery]. -[terminal is] [connected to] [terminal 6] -[chunk 1] because -[chunk 2] bulb a is in a closed circuit -[chunk 3] with the battery -[chunk 4] and switch x -[If the path is not closed] [the switch will not affect] [the bulb] -[bulb b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] [to the battery] -[since] [a a gap] [does not affect] [the voltage] [of a battery] -[Because] [there is] [a light bulb] -[The bulb] [will be burned out] [because] [the terminals] -[Because] [the positive batter terminal and terminal 6] [were connected] . -[Because] [the circuit] [is complete]. -[Bulbs B] [and C] [will still be on] [closed paths] [with the battery] -[the bulb] [is] [contained in] [a closed circuit] -[THE] [ARE] [ON THE SAME PATH] -[Chunk 1] Bulb a -[Chunk 2] and -[Chunk 3] switch Y -[Chunk 4] are not -[Chunk 5] in the same path. -[A chemical reaction inside the battery] [makes] [the electrical states] [of the positive and negative terminals] [different] [at all times]. -[1] because the terminals 4,5, and 6 -[2] are connected to -[3] the positive terminal -[4] of the battery. -[Switch Y] [does not effect] [bulb A] -[bulb c creates] [a gap] - -(Note: This sentence only has two chunks as per the provided instruction) -[Bulb C] [and] [the battery] [are not contained] [in a closed pathway] -[I] [divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS] , [render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence] : [the two terminals] [will both be 0] -[bulb b] [is not] [in the same path with] [bulbs a and c]. -[The electrical state] [is interfered with]. -[Because] [the battery] [and] [the bulb] [are not] [in a closed path]. -[because by measuring voltage,] [you find the gap] [where there's a difference] [in electrical states.] -[again], [bulbs a and b], [will be], [contained], [on], [a closed path] -[bulbs b] [and c] [are contiained] [in the the same path] [with the battery] -[There] [is] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path]. -[bulb] [a] [is] [in] [a] [closed] [path] [with] [a] [battery] -[Bulb A] [and] [bulb C] [affect] [each other]. -[switch z] [is contained in] [a closed path] -[the bulb terminal] [and] [the negative battery terminal] [are separated] [by] [a gap] -[Bulb A] and [C] are still in [a closed path] with [the battery]. -[if switch] [and bulb] [are contained] [in the same] [closed path] -[There is a gap] [between the positive battery connection] [and the bulb terminal.] -[Subject] Bulb A / [Verb phrase] is not on / [Indirect object] the same path / [Conjunction] that / [Subject] Bulb B / [Conjunction] and / [Subject] Bulb C / [Verb phrase] are. -[It runs] [on] [a different current] -[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the difference] -[the batteries] [terminals] [are not] [connected] -[Because] [if there is a voltage] [that means] [there is a gap] -[Find where] [there are] [different electrical states] -[circuit 2] [is connected to] [the battery] -[the gap in the circuit] [causes] [the circuit] [to be] [an open circuit] -[there is] [a gap] [in the circuit] -[the path] [has to be closed] [for the bulb] [to light up] -[There is no gap] [so] [there is no difference in voltage] -[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [the battery]. -[bulb] [had] [a short circuit] -[Bulb A][and][bulb C][are in][a closed path][with][the battery]. -Terminals 4 [chunk 1], 5 [chunk 2], and 6 [chunk 3] are only connected to the positive battery terminal. -[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [\[chunk 1\]] [\[chunk 2\]] [...] [for every sentence] [a terminal is connected] [to the positive battery terminal] -[Because] [the terminals] [are in the same state] -[Because] [switch y] [isn"t included] [in bulb A"s closed path] -[The negative battery terminal] [is separated by a gap] [from terminal 6] -[that the bulb terminal] [is only connected to] [one of the battery terminals] -[There] [was] [a negative] [gap] -[terminal is] [connected to] [positive end] [of battery] -[Terminal 1] is connected to the [1.5 volt battery]. -[The path] [must be] [closed] -Bulbs B [chunk 1] and C [chunk 2] are contained on the same path with the battery. -[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery] -[because] [a and b] [are in series] [and] [a and c] [are in parallel] -[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery] -[the bulb] [is] [not contained in] [the path] -[because] [positive charge] [is] [before] [gap] -[Because] [it is not] [on the same path] -[Seperate paths] [connected to] [the battery] -A red X / means / the battery / is / in a short circuit. -[The battery] [is] [not closed] [in] [a closed path]. -[terminal is] [connected to] [the battery] -[Bulb A] and [Bulb C] are not contained in the same closed path. -[bulbs] [A] [and] [C] [are] [not] [on the same closed path] -[bulb] [battery, and switch] [are] [in closed path] -[The paths] [of the circuit] [are] [no longer] [complete] -[there is] [no closed path] [in circuit 4] -[The battery] [keeps] [a chemical reaction reaction] -[There is] [always] [a difference] [in voltage] [between] [two battery terminals]. -[terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4] -[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [will still be] [in a contained path]. -[bulb a] [is in] [a closed circuit] [with] [the battery] [without] [the y switch] [.] -[Different paths] [with the battery] -[The electrical state] [at the terminal] [matches] [the battery's electrical state] -[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path] [with itself] -[Bulb A] is [on] [a closed circuit path] -[Bulb B and bulb C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery] -[the battery] [always has] [a voltage] [because] [there is] [a positive terminal] [and] [there is] [a negative terminal] -[Gap between 3] [and positive battery] -[because] [bulbs A and C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery] -[Because of the] [gap] [at] [bulb] [b] -[Because] [bulb c] [was] [in] [an open path] -[It] [is] [not] [a] [closed] [path]. -[Because] [switch y] [is not contained] [in the closed path of] [bulb a] [and] [the battery]. -[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]. -[bulb B and C] [both] [still] [are] [on] [a closed path] [with the battery] -terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap -[Because] [the battery] [is in] [a closed path]. -[complete path] [including] [a battery] [and] [a bulb] -[bulbs b] [and] [c] [create] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path] -[the positive battery terminal] [and] [terminal 5] [are connected] -[the bulb terminal] [disconnected] [from] [the battery terminal] -[The battery] [is contained in] [the circuit] - -[and] - -[the light bulb] [is not] -[Because] [the two ends of the battery] [do not connect] [to one another] -[When a switch is open] [the circuit is no longer complete] -[if both bulbs] [are contained within] [a closed path] -The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit - -[The bulb] [is in] [a closed circuit] -[and] [the battery] [exists] [in] [that circuit] -[The closed path] [is connected] [to the light bulb] -[the electrical states between the terminals] [is] [the same], [resulting in] [0] -[bulb b] and [bulb c] are contained within [a closed path] -[circuit 5] [is] [in] [a closed path] -[terminal 6] [is connected to] [terminal 1] -[If bulb B] [is damaged] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit] -bulb a is [chunk 1] in a complete circuit [chunk 2] with the battery [chunk 3] when switch z is closed. -[bulb a] [is] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] -[Because] [those terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal] [of the battery] -[Not contained] [in] [a closed path] -[terminal] [connected] [to] [positive charge] -[Because] [voltage measures] [the difference between two points] -[Bulbs a] [and] [c] [are] [in] [separate] [paths]. -[terminal 6] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of battery] -[Chunks] -[1] a terminal is connected to -[2] the negative battery terminal -[Switch Z] [is in] [the same path as] [bulb A] -[Divide this sentence into] [chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence]: [there will be a gap]. -[Because] [each bulb] [has] [its own complete path] -[bulbs b] and [c] have [separate paths] within the [closed circuit] -[ A terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ a bulb ]. -[the positive battery terminal] [has no gaps] [from terminal 4] -[chunk 1] when a -[chunk 2] switch and bulb -[chunk 3] are within a -[chunk 4] closed path. -[Because] [the path] [is short] -[Chunk 1] Bulb A -[Chunk 2] will no longer be completing -[Chunk 3] the circuts. -[Bulb C] [will create] [a gap] [in the path] -[bulb a] [was contained] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] -[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4]. -[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not on] [the same path] [as Bulb C]. -[Each circuit] [must have] [a connection]. -[A switch contained in a closed path] [with a bulb and a battery] [will affect the bulb]. -[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference between ] [ a positive and negative terminal ] [ on the battery. ] -[bulbs b] [and] [c] [were] [in] [a closed party] [with] [the battery] -[can complete the path] [by having z] [be closed] -[Chunk 1] A switch will affect a bulb -[Chunk 2] it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery -[the positive] [battery terminal] [is not connected] -[Bulb A] [and bulb C] [are still on] [a closed path] [that contains] [the battery]. -[ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ will still be on ] [ their own completed circuts ] . -The damaged bulb B [chunk 1] has left a gap in the path [chunk 2] so the charge can not reach it [chunk 3] -[the terminal] [is separated] [from the battery terminal] -[a terminal] [is connected] [to another terminal] -[bulb A] [is connected to] [switch Z] -[there is] [a closed path], [with switch z], [that contains] [bulb a] [and the battery] -[Terminal 4], [terminal 5], and [terminal 6] are connected to [the positive terminal]. -[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not connected] [to itself]. -[Because] [terminal 1] [is separated] [from the] [positive battery terminal]. -[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery]. -[because] [bulb a] [is] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] -[the positive terminal] [is connected to] [the bulb] -[Because] [bulb a] [is in] [a closed path], [and] [bulb c] [is in] [a closed path]. -[The positive terminal] [has] [1.5 V] -[Because of] [the chemical] [in the battery] -[Both components] [need to be] [in closed paths]. -[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are wired] [in parallel] -[Bulb terminals] [3 and 4] -[the other bulb] [will not] [light] -[Because] [there was] [a gap] [in the terminals] -[If the switch is open] [in a path with the battery and bulb]. -[4, 5, and 6] [are connected] [to the positive side] -[chunk 1] a voltage reading of 0 volts -[chunk 2] indicates -[chunk 3] a gap in the circuit. -[4 5] and [6] are not connected to negative battery terminal. -[bulbs a] [and b] [are still contained] [on a closed path] [with the battery] -[bulbs a], [b], and [c] are all in the same [path]. -[a and c] [are on] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery] -[if the switch is included] [in the bulb's closed path], then [the switch being open] will affect [the bulb]. -[Because] [the outcome of the bulb] [will not affect] [each other] -Divide_this_sentence/into_chunks/as_in/iSTS/,/Render_those_chunks/in/a_form/[chunk_1]/[chunk_2]/.../for/every/sentence:/not_seperated/by/a_gap -[Because] [terminal 1] [and] [the neavtive terminal] [are seperated]. -[Because] [there is] [a gap] [between] [A] [and] [C] [now]. -[ B ulb A ] [ and bulb b ] [ are still contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery. ] -[B and C] [are not in] [the same circuit] [as A]. -[There terminals] [are separated] [by a gap] [when the voltage jumps] [from 0] [to 1.5]. -[bulbs a] [b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] -I think [chunk 1] -the red X means [chunk 2] -that this is dangerous [chunk 3] -and should never happen [chunk 4] -unless something is seriously wrong [chunk 5]. -[Because] [there] [was no] [gap] [from] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery] -[bulbs A] [and B] [are still connected] [to the closed path] [containing the battery] -[If the switch] [and the bulb] [are in the same path] -[bulb c] [and] [switch z] [are] [in] [the] [same] [closed path] -[the bulb] [only has] [one terminal] [connected] diff --git a/chunks_gpt_student_two.txt b/chunks_gpt_student_two.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77e6127e --- /dev/null +++ b/chunks_gpt_student_two.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +both bulbs a and c / still have / a closed path diff --git a/gpt_chunks.py b/gpt_chunks.py index 4abba6a7..d7f8c8ca 100644 --- a/gpt_chunks.py +++ b/gpt_chunks.py @@ -1,28 +1,294 @@ from openai import OpenAI import os +import re def sentence_loop(sentences): # Process each sentence chunked_sentences = [] for sentence in sentences: chunked_sentences = process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences) + if chunked_sentences == False: + return return chunked_sentences +def is_correct_format(s): + # Regular expression to match sequences of '[ some words ]' + pattern = r'^(\[\s*[^]]+\s*\]\s*)+$' + + # Check if the string matches the pattern + return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + +def check_format(input_data): + # Check if the input is a string, and if so, process it directly + if isinstance(input_data, str): + return is_correct_format(input_data) + + # If the input is a list, process each element in the list + elif isinstance(input_data, list): + return [is_correct_format(string) for string in input_data] + + # Return None or raise an error if the input is neither a string nor a list + else: + return None + +def reformat_list(strings): + result = [] + + for string in strings: + # Remove leading numbering like '1. ' + string = re.sub(r'^\d+\.\s*', '', string) + + # Check if the string contains partially formatted brackets + if '[' in string and ']' in string: + # Splitting the string into parts that are enclosed in square brackets + parts = re.findall(r'\[[^\]]*\]', string) + + # Check for trailing punctuation after the last bracket and add it to the last part + trailing_punctuation = re.search(r'\]\s*([.!?])\s*$', string) + if trailing_punctuation and parts: + parts[-1] = parts[-1][:-1] + trailing_punctuation.group(1) + ']' + + result.extend(parts) + + # Handle strings without square brackets + else: + # Splitting based on the dashed pattern and removing the numbering + parts = re.split(r'\s*-\s*', string) + parts = [part.strip() for part in parts if part.strip()] + + # Enclosing each part in square brackets + for part in parts: + result.append(f'[ {part} ]') + + return ' '.join(result) + +def reformat_square_not_full(input_string): + # Split the string into parts that are either in brackets or not + parts = re.split(r'(\[[^\]]*\])', input_string) + + formatted_parts = [] + for part in parts: + if part: # Ignore empty strings + # For parts not in brackets, remove trailing period, trim spaces, and enclose in brackets + if not part.startswith('['): + part = re.sub(r'\.\s*$', '', part).strip() + formatted_parts.append(f"[ {part} ]") + else: + # For parts already in brackets, add spaces inside + formatted_parts.append(re.sub(r'\[([^]]+)\]', r'[ \1 ]', part)) + + return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + +def reformat_slash(input_string): + # Split the string on slashes and strip spaces + parts = [part.strip() for part in input_string.split('/')] + # Enclose each part in square brackets + formatted_parts = [f"[ {part} ]" for part in parts] + return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + +def reformat_pipe(input_string): + # Split the string on ' | ' and strip spaces + parts = [part.strip() for part in input_string.split('|')] + # Enclose each part in square brackets + formatted_parts = [f"[ {part} ]" for part in parts] + return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + +def is_pipe_format(s): + # Regular expression to check for ' | ' pattern + pattern = r'^(?:[^|]+\|)+[^|]+$' + return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + +def is_numbered_line_format(s): + # Regular expression to match lines starting with 'number. word/phrase \n' + pattern = r'^(?:\d+\.\s+.+\n?)+$' + + # Check if the input is a list of strings + if isinstance(s, list): + return [bool(re.match(pattern, string)) for string in s] + + # If the input is a single string, process it directly + return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + +def reformat_ists(input_string): + # Use regular expression to find all occurrences of the iSTS pattern and extract the text + parts = re.findall(r'\(iSTS \d+\)\s*([^)]+)', input_string) + # Enclose each extracted part in square brackets + formatted_parts = [f"[ {part.strip()} ]" for part in parts] + return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + +def is_ists_format(s): + # Regular expression to check for the iSTS pattern + pattern = r'^(?:\(iSTS \d+\)\s*[^)]+\s*)+$' + return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + +def reformat_with_sections(input_string): + # Use regular expression to extract text following the section labels + parts = re.split(r'\s*\[\s*S\d+\s*\]\s*', input_string) + # Remove empty strings and enclose each part in square brackets + formatted_parts = [f"[ {part.strip()} ]" for part in parts if part.strip()] + return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + +def is_section_format(s): + # Regular expression to check for the section label pattern + pattern = r'^(?:\s*\[\s*S\d+\s*\]\s*.+)+$' + return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + +def is_chunk_format(s): + # Regular expression to check for both 'Chunk X: text' and '[Chunk X] text' patterns + pattern = r'^(Chunk \d+:\s*.+?|\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]\s*.+?)(\s+(Chunk \d+:\s*.+?|\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]\s*.+?))*$' + return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + +def reformat_chunks(input_string): + # Find all occurrences of both chunk patterns and extract the text + parts = re.findall(r'Chunk \d+:\s*(.+?)(?=\s*Chunk \d+:|$)|\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]\s*(.+?)(?=\s*\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]|$)', input_string) + + # Flatten the list of tuples and remove empty strings + flattened_parts = [item for sublist in parts for item in sublist if item] + + # Enclose each extracted part in square brackets + formatted_parts = [f"[ {part.strip()} ]" for part in flattened_parts] + return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + +def reformat_ists_markers(input_string): + # Split the string at '[ iSTS ]', remove empty strings, and enclose each part in square brackets + parts = [part.strip() for part in re.split(r'\[\s*iSTS\s*\]', input_string) if part.strip()] + formatted_parts = [f"[ {part} ]" for part in parts] + return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + +def is_ists_marker_format(s): + # Regular expression to check for the pattern with '[ iSTS ]' + pattern = r'^(?:\[\s*iSTS\s*\].+)+$' + return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + +def reformat_with_dashes(input_string): + # Split the string on ' - ', remove empty strings, and enclose each part in square brackets + parts = [part.strip() for part in input_string.split('-') if part.strip()] + formatted_parts = [f"[ {part} ]" for part in parts] + return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + +def is_dash_format(s): + # Regular expression to check for the pattern with ' - ' + pattern = r'^[^-]+(?:\s*-\s*[^-]+)+$' + return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + +def preliminary_reformat(input_string): + input_string = input_string.strip("iSTS chunks:") + input_string = input_string.strip("Here are the iSTS chunks for the given sentence:") + return input_string + +def reformat_brackets_and_text(input_string): + # Remove the trailing dot if present + input_string = re.sub(r'\.$', '', input_string) + + # Split the string into parts that are either in brackets or not + parts = re.split(r'(\[[^\]]*\])', input_string) + + formatted_parts = [] + for part in parts: + if part: # Ignore empty strings + # Remove commas and trim spaces for parts not in brackets + if not part.startswith('['): + part = re.sub(r',\s*', ' ', part).strip() + # Enclose the non-bracket part in brackets + formatted_parts.append(f"[ {part} ]") + else: + # Directly append the part in brackets + formatted_parts.append(part) + + return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + +def is_brackets_and_text_format(s): + # Regular expression to check the pattern + pattern = r'^(\[[^\]]*\]|\s*[^[\]]+\s*)(,\s*|\s+|$)+$' + return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + +def reformat(input_string): + input_string = preliminary_reformat(input_string) + if check_format(input_string): + return input_string + # Check if the string is of the first type (numbered list) + if is_numbered_line_format(input_string): + print("formated by reformat_list", input_string) + return reformat_list(input_string) + elif is_brackets_and_text_format(input_string): + print("is_brackets_and_text_format") + return reformat_brackets_and_text(input_string) + # Check if the string is of the second type (already contains square brackets) + elif '[' in input_string and ']' in input_string: + print("formated by reformat_square_not_full") + return reformat_square_not_full(input_string) + # Check for the new type with slashes + elif '/' in input_string: + print("formated by reformat_slash") + return reformat_slash(input_string) + elif is_pipe_format(input_string): + print("formated by reformat_pipe") + return reformat_pipe(input_string) + elif is_ists_format(input_string): + print("formated by reformat_ists") + return reformat_ists(input_string) + elif is_section_format(input_string): + print("formated by is_section_format") + return reformat_with_sections(input_string) + elif is_chunk_format(input_string): + print("formated by reformat_chunks") + return reformat_chunks(input_string) + elif is_ists_marker_format(input_string): + print("formated by reformat ists markers") + return reformat_ists_markers(input_string) + # Return the original string if it does not match either type + elif is_dash_format(input_string): + print("formated by reformat with dashes") + return reformat_with_dashes(input_string) + print("ERROR! reformat did not recognize the format of string! ", input_string) + return False + +def remove_empty_brackets(input_string): + # Regular expression to match empty brackets (with any number of spaces) + pattern = r'\[\s*\]' + + # Replace empty brackets with an empty string + cleaned_string = re.sub(pattern, '', input_string) + + # Remove any extra spaces that might be left after removing brackets + cleaned_string = re.sub(r'\s{2,}', ' ', cleaned_string).strip() + + return cleaned_string + +def reformat_brackets(input_string): + formatted_string = re.sub(r'\[\s*(.*?)\s*\]', r'[ \1 ]', input_string) + return formatted_string def process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences): - sentence = "Divide this sentence into chunks as in iSTS, Render those chunks in a form [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence: " + sentence + # Define the instruction with line breaks to ensure each line is within 80 characters + instruction = ( + "Please divide the following sentence into iSTS chunks. Try to return chunks as a string in format [chunk 1] [chunk 2] [chunk 3] and so on... Here is the sentence: " + sentence + ) + + # API call with the instruction variable response = client.chat.completions.create( messages=[{ "role": "user", - "content": sentence, + "content": instruction, }], model="gpt-3.5-turbo", ) - chunked_sentence = response.choices[0].message.content - print("chunked_sentence: ", chunked_sentence) - chunked_sentences.append(chunked_sentence) - return chunked_sentences + chunked_sentence = response.choices[0].message.content + chunked_sentence = chunked_sentence.strip() + reformated = reformat(chunked_sentence) + if reformated == False: + print("ERROR! failed to reformat! ", chunked_sentence, reformated) + return False + reformated = reformated.strip(',') + if not is_correct_format(reformated): + print("ERROR! wrong format ", chunked_sentence, reformated) + return False + print("after reformation: ", reformated) + reformated = remove_empty_brackets(reformated) + reformated = reformat_brackets(reformated) + chunked_sentences.append(reformated) + return chunked_sentences def chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path): # Read the sentences from the file @@ -39,8 +305,8 @@ def chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path): # Usage -file_path = 'test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt' -output_path = 'chunks_gpt_headlines_two.txt' +file_path = 'test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt' +output_path = 'output.txt' # Change me to os.environ['API_KEY'] client = OpenAI(api_key='REDACTED_OPENAI_API_KEY') diff --git a/output.txt b/output.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c5cf54b --- /dev/null +++ b/output.txt @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ +[both bulbs] [a and c] [still have] [a closed path] +[ terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[positive battery] [is seperated by] [a gap] [from] [terminal 2] +[There is no difference] [between the two terminals.] +[the switch] [has to be contained] [in the same path] [as the bulb] [and the battery] +[there is] [a gap] [in terminal 1] +[The battery uses] [the chemical reaction] [to create voltage] +[a batter uses] [a chemical reaction] [to create voltage] +[the battery alone] [is in] [a closed path] +[ Because there is a gap in the circuit ] [ Because ] [ ] [ there is ] [ ] [ a gap ] [ ] [ in the circuit ] [ ] +[ Bulbs A and B ] [ ] [ are not within ] [ ] [ the same path ] [ ] [ as bulb C ] [ ] +[Because] [there was] [two negative connections] +[bulb a is] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[the other terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal] +[The bulb] [takes away] [the path] +[There is no gap] [between] [the positive terminal] [and] [terminal 4] +[Bulb] [a created] [a gap] +[terminal 6] [is connected] [to the positive terminal] [of the battery] +[the bulb] [is] [in a closed circuit] +[ The circuit ] [ ] [ is not closed ] [ ] [ around the battery ] [ ] +[the bulb] [is not contained] [in a closed path] +[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit] +[ Bulb B and bulb C ] [ ] [ are still on closed paths ] [ ] [ with the battery ] [ ] +[Bulb A] [has] [a closed pathway] +[bulbs a and c] [are not in] [the same closed path as bulb b] +[ Only one terminal ] [ ] [ is involved ] [ ] [ in the circuit ] [ ] +[there] [was closed paths] [between the battery] +[the gap separates] [the positive battery terminal] [from terminal 2] +[ bulb a ] [ , ] [ bulb b ] [ , and ] [ bulb c ] [ are contained in ] [ different closed paths ] [ ] +[ If any bulb is out/ it affects the whole system/ and everything is blocked from the battery ] +[it is not] [in the same path] +[There will be] [a gap] [in the path] +[Bulb B] [and] [C] [are still contained in a path] [with the battery] +[ bulbs a ] [ ] [ and c ] [ ] [ are still contained ] [ ] [ in a closed path ] [ ] [ with the battery ] [ ] +[Terminal one] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal] +[bulb A] [and] [switch Z] [are in] [a closed path] +[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[Terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[the red x] [means] [that the circuit] [is not safe] +[both bulbs B and C] [are in the same path] [as bulb A] +[if the electrical state is non-zero] [you can find the gap in the circuit] +[The battery] [is contained in] [a closed circuit] +[and] [there is] [nothing in] +[its pathway] +[A terminal is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal.] +[there is] [a gap] [in the circuit] +[the positive terminal] [is not separated] [by a gap] [from terminal 5] +[You can find] [where] [there is] [a gap] +[has to do something] [with] [a gap] +[ Because ] [ ] [ the positive circuit has ] [ ] [ a voltage of 1.5 volts ] [ ] +[ There is ] [ ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ ] +[when the switch is] [the in a closed path] [with the bulb] +[bulb b] [and] [c] [are] [in] [a closed path] +[ There is ] [ ] [ a difference in ] [ ] [ electrical states ] [ ] +[the bulb] [will not light] +[bulb a][and][c][are contained][on][the same path][with][the battery] +[ The path ] [ does not cl ] +[The difference between] [the electrical states] [is 1.5 volts] +[there is] [still] [a closed path] +[a gap] [causes] [a lost connection] +[the positive terminal] [and] [terminal 6] [are connected] +[the positive terminal] [is connected to] [terminal 6] +[Because] [there is no gap at terminal 1] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] +[ When the switch is ] [ ] [ in the same path ] [ ] [ as the bulb ] [ ] +[ Bulbs A ] [ ] [ and ] [ ] [ C ] [ ] [ are ] [ ] [ in separate paths ] [ ] +[bulb a and bulb b] [are still] [in a closed path with the battery] +[The positive battery terminal] [was not separated] [by a gap] [from terminal 6] +[A GAP] [WIL BE] [CREATED] +[bulb a and c] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery] +[The positive terminal] [is connected to] [terminal 4] +[not contained] [in the same path] +[bulb c] [does not create] [a gap in the path] [for bulb b and a] +[becuase] [the other terminals are connected] [to the positive battery terminal] +[because terminal one] [and] [the positive battery terminal] [are] [on] [a closed path] +[ Battery ] [ ] [ will always have ] [ ] [ voltage ] [ ] +[the terminals] [are not connected] +[the positive battery terminal] [is connected to] [terminal 6] +[bulb a] [was on] [a closed path] +[Because terminal 4] [is connected to] [the negative terminal] +[bulb c] [is in] [its own pathway] +[the voltage] [is nearest] [the burnt out bulb] +[ You needed both a battery ] [ ] [ and a blub ] [ ] [ with the same path ] [ , ] [ and the path must be closed ] +[ Because the ] [ ] [ battery runs ] [ ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ ] +[ If bulb B is damaged ] [ ] [ then the circuit is no longer closed ] [ ] +[terminal 1, terminal 2] [and terminal 3] [are connected] [o the negative battery] +[Because it didn] [""t cause] [a gap.] +[ because ] [ ] [ there is a gap ] [ ] [ between terminal 1 ] [ ] [ and terminal 6 ] [ ] +[Because bulbs b and c are on a closed path] [with the battery] +[The switch] [determines] [whether the path is open or closed.] +[the positive battery terminal] [is separated by] [a gap] [from terminal 4] +[an incomplete circuit] [would not effect] [the the electrical state] [between the terminals] +[terminals 4, 5, and 6] [are connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[The path] [it was on] +[If the bulb is] [on the same closed path] +[bulb a] [was still contained in] [a closed path] [with the battery.] +[If one bulb is removed] [the others stop working] +[Because all the terminals are connected to other terminals] [an open switch disrupts that.] +[There is a gap] [between] [the two bulb terminals] +[a short circuit] [has occurred] +[there will be a gap at bulb b] [thus affecting] [the rest of the circuit] +[ terminal 3 ] [ ] [ and ] [ ] [ the positie terminal ] [ ] [ are ] [ ] [ not connected ] [ ] +[ The positive battery terminal ] [ ] [ was not seperated by ] [ ] [ a gap ] [ ] [ from terminal 4 ] [ ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ ] [ is connected to ] [ ] [ the negative terminal ] [ ] +[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal] +[the positive terminal] [and terminal 2] [are separated by] [a gap] +[there is not] [gap between] [the terminals] +[ there is a gap ] [ ] [ between the positive battery terminal ] [ ] [ and terminal 4 ] [ ] +[ The positive battery ] [ ] [ was not connected ] [ ] [ to terminal one ] [ ] +[ Bulbs A and B ] [ ] [ will still be contained in ] [ ] [ a closed path ] [ ] [ to the battery ] [ ] +[the two components] [are separated] +[Because terminal 1] [is directly connected] [to terminal 4] +[the positive battery terminal] [and terminal 4] [are connected] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ ] [ and ] [ ] [ terminal 2 ] [ ] [ are ] [ ] [ on ] [ ] [ the same side ] [ ] +[not connected to] [positive battery] +[The battery uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [the voltage] +[Because] [the bulb does not have] [a closed path.] +[there is] [a difference in] [electrical states] +[ terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ positive terminal ] [ of ] [ the battery ] +[Terminal 1] [is separated from] [the positive terminal] +[ Battery is ] [ ] [ not contained ] [ ] [ in a closed path ] [ ] +[terminal 1] [was connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[There] [are 2 paths] [in this diagram] +[Because the switch] [was connected] [to the closed circuit] +[ damaged bulb ] [ ] [ creates ] [ ] [ a gap ] [ ] +[that the battery connection] [does not work] +[because] [the terminals] [are not connected] +[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[terminal 1] [was connected to] [the positive terminal] +[There is a gap between] [terminal one and two] [and] [the positive battery terminal] +[bulbs b and c] [are contained on] [the same path with] [the battery] +[because there] [is no closed path] [to the battery] +[terminal 1] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal] +[the battery] [is not] [in a closed bath alone] +[terminal 5] [is connected to] [postive terminal of the battery] +[If x and z are closed] [then it will create] [a closed path] +[positive terminal] [is separated] [from terminal 2] +[the battery] [is not closed] [the bulb] [is] +[there is not] [a gap] [in the connection] +[if a bulb is in] [a closed circuit with a battery and a switch] [the switch will affect the bulb.] +[bulbs b] [and c] [were contained] [in] [a closed path] [with the battery] +[Because] [neither components] [are in closed paths] +[you can see] [where the gap is] +[if there is a gap in the circuit] [there] [the bulb will not light up] +[Bulb A] [and Bulb B] [and the battery] [are in] [a closed path] +[That there is] [a gap] +[ if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path ] [ , ] [ the switch will affect the bulb ] [ ] +[Voltage is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on a battery.] +[the path] [passes] [the energy] [through] [the switch] +[that the bulb terminal] [and battery terminal are on the same side] [of a disconnected circut] +[Because the battery] [is not] [in a closed path.] +[switch x] [is in] [the closed path] [with bulb a] +[There was] [a closed circuit] +[because switch z is in bulb c] [s closed path] +[Bulb A] [was still] [in] [a closed path] +[ Because ] [ ] [ there is ] [ ] [ a gap ] [ ] [ due to ] [ ] [ a damaged bulb ] [ ] +[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] [with the battery] +[The battery and light bulb] [are] [not contained] [in] [a close path] +[and the circut] [is closed] +[ becuase bulb C is on ] [ ] [ it's own pathway ] [ ] +[if bulb A burns out] [then bulbs B and C will no longer be in] [a closed path] +[Terminal 1] [is not connected] [to the positive terminal] +[Because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed circuit] +[the terminal] [it] [is connected to] [is not working] +[ There must be a closed path ] [ ] [ and ] [ ] [ a battery ] [ ] +[terminal] [is connected to] [terminal 6] +[because bulb a] [is in] [a closed circuit with] [the battery] [and switch x] +[If the path is not closed] [the switch will not affect] [the bbulb] +[bulb b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] [to the battery] +[since a] [a gap does not affect] [the voltage of] [a battery] +[Because] [there is] [a light bulb] +[the bulb] [will be burned out] [because] [the terminals] +[Because the positive batter terminal] [and terminal 6] [were connected] +[ Because ] [ ] [ the circuit ] [ ] [ is complete ] [ ] +[Bulbs B and C] [will] [still be on closed paths] [with the battery] +[the bulb] [is contained in] [an closed circuit] +[THE] [ARE] [ON] [THE SAME PATH] +[ Bulb a ] [ ] [ and ] [ ] [ switch Y ] [ ] [ are not in the same path ] [ ] +[ A chemical reaction inside the battery ] [ ] [ makes ] [ ] [ the electrical states of ] [ ] [ the positive and negative terminals different ] [ ] [ at all times ] [ ] +[becasue the terminals 4,5, and 6] [are connected] [to the positive terminal] [of the battery] +[switch Y] [does not effect] [bulb A] +[bulb c] [creates] [a gap] +[Bulb C and] [the battery] [are not contained] [in a closed pathway] +[the two terminals] [will both be] [0] +[bulb b] [is not in] [the same path with] [bulbs a and c] +[ The electrical state ] [ ] [ is interferred ] [ ] [ with ] [ ] +[Because the battery and the bulb are not in a closed path.] +[ because ] [ ] [ by measuring voltage ] [ ] [ you find the gap ] [ ] [ where there's a difference ] [ ] [ in electrical states ] [ ] +[again,] [bulbs] [a and b] [will be] [contained] [on] [a closed path] +[bulbs b and c] [are contained] [in the same path] [with the battery] +[There is] [a gap] [in the path.] +[bulb a] [is] [in] [a closed path] [with] [a battery] +[ Bulb A ] [ ] [ and ] [ ] [ bulb C ] [ ] [ affect ] [ ] [ each other ] [ ] +[switch z] [is contained] [in a closed path] +[the bulb terminal] [and] [the negative battery terminal] [are separated by] [a gap] +[Bulb A and C] [are still] [in a closed path] [with the battery] +[if switch and bulb are contained] [in the same closed path] +[ there is a gap ] [ ] [ between ] [ ] [ the positive battery connection ] [ ] [ and ] [ ] [ the bulb terminal ] [ ] +[ Bulb A ] [ ] [ is not on ] [ ] [ the same path ] [ ] [ that Bulb B ] [ ] [ and bulb C ] [ ] [ are ] [ ] +[it runs] [on] [a different current] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the difference] +[the batteries terminals] [are not connected] +[because] [if there is a voltage] [that means] [there is a gap] +[Find where] [there are different electrical states] +[circuit 2] [is connected to] [the battery] +[the gap] [in the circuit] [causes] [the circuit] [to be] [an open circuit] +[there is a gap] [in the circuit] +[the path] [has to be closed] [for the bulb] [to light up] +[There is no gap] [so there is no difference in voltage] +[ Voltage ] [ ] [ is ] [ ] [ the difference between ] [ ] [ a positive and negative end on ] [ ] [ the battery ] [ ] +[bulb] [had] [a short circuit] +[Bulb A and bulb C] [are in] [a closed path with the battery] +[ Terminals 4, 5, and 6 ] [ ] [ are only connected to ] [ ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ ] +[a terminal is connected to] [the positive battery terminal] +[because the terminals] [are] [in the same state] +[because switch y isn""t included] [in bulb A""s closed path] +[the negative battery terminal] [is seperated by] [a gap] [from terminal 6] +[that the bulb terminal] [is only connected] [to one of the battery terminals] +[there] [was] [a negative gap] +[terminal is connected to] [postive end of] [battery] +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the 1.5 volt battery] +[The path] [must be] [closed] +[ Bulbs B and C ] [ ] [ are contained ] [ ] [ on the same path ] [ ] [ with the battery ] [ ] +[a terminal] [is connected] [to the positive terminal of the battery] +[because a and b are in series] [and a and c are in parallel] +[a terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery] +[the bulb] [is] [not contained in] [the path] +[because] [positive charge is before gap] +[Because it] [is not] [on the same path] +[Seperate paths] [connected to] [the battery] +[ A red X ] [ ] [ means ] [ ] [ the battery is in a short circuit ] [ ] +[The battery] [is not closed] [in a closed path] +[terminal is connected] [to the battery] +[ Bulb A ] [ and ] [ Bulb C ] [ are not contained in ] [ the same closed path ] +[ bulbs A ] [ and ] [ C ] [ are not on the same closed path ] +[ bulb ] [ , ] [ battery, and switch ] [ , ] [ are in closed path ] +[the paths of the circuit] [are no longer] [complete] +[there is] [no closed path] [in circuit 4] +[The battery] [keeps] [a chemical reaction reaction] +[There is always] [a difference] [in voltage] [between two battery terminals.] +[terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4] +[Bulb A and B] [will still be] [in a contained path] +[bulb a] [is] [in a closed circuit] [with the battery] [without the y switch] +[different paths] [with] [the battery] +[The electrical state at the terminal] [matches] [the battery's electrical state] +[ Circuit 2 ] [ ] [ is not ] [ ] [ a short circuit ] [ because ] [ the battery ] [ ] [ is not ] [ ] [ in a closed path ] [ with ] [ itself ] [ ] +[Bulb A] [is] [on] [a closed circut path] +[Bulb B and bulb C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery] +[the battery always has a voltage] [because] [there is a positive terminal] [and] [there is a negative terminal] +[gap between 3] [and] [positive battery] +[because bulbs A and C are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery] +[because of] [the gap] [at bulb b] +[because] [bulb c was in] [an open path] +[It] [is] [not a closed path] +[because switch y is not conatined in the closed path of bulb a] [and the battery] +[ A terminal is not connected ] [ ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] [ ] +[bulb B] [and C] [both] [still] [are on] [a closed path] [with the battery] +[terminal 1] [and] [terminal 6] [are separated] [by] [a gap] +[because] [the battery is] [in a closed path] +[complete path] [including] [a battery] [and] [a bulb] +[bulbs b and c] [create] [a gap] [in the path] +[the positive battery terminal] [and terminal 5] [are connected] +[the the] [bulb terminal] [disconnected] [from] [the battery terminal] +[ the battery ] [ ] [ is contained in ] [ ] [ the circuit ] [ and ] [ the light bulb ] [ ] [ is not ] +[because] [the two ends] [of the battery] [do not connect] [to one another] +[When a switch is open] [the circuit is no longer complete] +[if both bulbs] [are contained within] [a closed path] +[The bulb] [is] [in a closed circuit] +[and] [the battery] [exists] [in that circuit] +[the closed path] [is connected to] [the light bulb] +[ the electrical states ] [ ] [ between the terminals ] [ ] [ is the same ] [ , ] [ resulting in 0 ] +[bulb b] [and] [bulb c] [are contained within] [a closed path] +[circuit 5] [is in] [a closed path] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [terminal 1] +[If bulb B is damaged] [there is a gap] [in the circuit] +[ bulb a is ] [ ] [ in ] [ ] [ a complete circuit ] [ ] [ with ] [ ] [ the battery ] [ ] [ when ] [ ] [ switch z is ] [ ] [ closed ] [ ] +[bulb a is] [on a closed path] [with the battery] +[Because those terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal] [of the battery.] +[Not contained] [in a closed path] +[terminal connected] [to positive charge] +[because voltage measures] [the difference] [between two points] +[Bulbs a and c] [are] [in separate paths] +[terminal 6] [is connected to] [postive terminal of battery] +[a terminal] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] +[Switch Z] [is in] [the same path] [as bulb A] +[There] [will be] [a gap] +[because each bulb] [has] [its own complete path] +[bulbs b] [and] [c] [have] [separate paths] [within] [the closed circuit] +[ A terminal ] [ ] [ is connected to ] [ ] [ a bulb ] [ ] +[the positive battery terminal] [has no gaps] [from terminal 4] +[when a switch and bulb] [are whithin] [a closed path] +[because the path] [is short] +[Bulb A] [will no longer be completing] [the circuts] +[Bulb C] [will create] [a gap] [in the path] +[bulb a] [was contained on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ ] [ is connected to ] [ ] [ terminal 4 ] [ ] +[Bulbs A and B] [are not on] [the same path] [as Bulb C.] +[ Each circuit ] [ ] [ must have ] [ ] [ a connection ] [ ] +[A switch contained in a closed path] [with a bulb and a battery] [will affect the bulb] +[Voltage] [is] [the difference between a positive and negative terminal on the battery] +[bulbs b and c] [were] [in a closed circuit with the battery.] +[can complete the path] [by having z] [be closed] +[A switch will affect a bulb] [it the bulb and the switch are in the path] [as the battery] +[the positive battery terminal] [is not connected] +[ Bulb A and bulb C ] [ ] [ are still on ] [ ] [ a closed path ] [ ] [ that contains ] [ ] [ the battery ] [ ] +[Bulbs A and C] [will still be on] [their own completed circuts] +[The damaged bulb B] [has left] [a gap] [in the path] [so] [the charge] [can not reach] [it] +[the terminal] [is separated from] [the battery terminal] +[a terminal] [is connected to] [another terminal] +[bulb A] [is connected to] [switch Z] +[there is a closed path] [with switch z] [that contains bulb a] [and the battery] +[Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6] [are connected to] [the positive terminal] +[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] +[because] [the battery] [is not connected] [to itself] +[ Because terminal 1 ] [ ] [ is separated ] [ ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ ] +[bulb a and bulb c] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the bttery.] +[Because bulb a] [is in] [a closed path] [with the battery.] +[the positive terminal] [is connected] [to the bulb] +[because bulb a is in a closed path] [and bulb c is in a closed path] +[The positive terminal] [has 1.5 V] +[because of] [the chemical] [in] [the battery] +[ Both components ] [ ] [ need to be ] [ ] [ in closed paths ] [ ] +[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are wired] [in parallel] +[Bulb terminals 3] [and 4] +[the other bulb] [will not light] +[because] [there was] [a gap] [in] [the terminals] +[if the switch is open] [in a path] [with the battery] [and bulb] +[ 4 5 and 6/ are connected/ to the positive sid ] +[a voltage reading of 0 volts] [indicates] [a gap in the circuit] +[4 5] [and] [6] [are] [not connected] [to] [negative battery terminal] +[bulbs] [a and b] [are] [still] [contained] [on a closed path] [with] [the battery] +[ bulbs a ] [ ] [ b ] [ ] [ c ] [ are all in the same path ] +[a and c] [are on] [the same closed path] [with the battery] +[ if the switch is included in the bulb ] [ ] [ ""s closed path ] [ , ] [ then the switch being open ] [ ] [ will affect the bulb ] +[because] [the outcome of the bulb] [will not affect each other] +[not seperated] [by a gap] +[ Because terminal 1 ] [ ] [ and the negative terminal ] [ ] [ are separated ] [ ] +[ Because their ] [ ] [ is a gap between ] [ ] [ A and C ] [ ] [ now ] [ ] +[Bulb A and bulb b] [are still contained] [in closed paths] [with the battery] +[B and C] [are not in] [the same circuit] [as A] +[ there terminals ] [ ] [ are separated ] [ ] [ by a gap ] [ ] [ when ] [ ] [ the voltage jumps ] [ ] [ from 0 to 1.5 ] [ ] +[ bulbs ] [ ] [ a ] [ b ] [ and ] [ c ] [ are on ] [ ] [ a closed path ] +[I think] [the red X means] [that this is dangerous] [and should never happen] [unless something is seriously wrong.] +[because] [there was no gap] [from] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery] +[bulbs A and B] [are still connected to] [the closed path containing the battery] +[if the switch and the bulb] [are in] [the same path] +[bulb c] [and] [switch z] [are] [in] [the same closed path] +[the bulb] [only has] [one terminal connected] diff --git a/reformat_response.py b/reformat_response.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d64c594 --- /dev/null +++ b/reformat_response.py @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +import re + +def read_file(file_path): + lines = [] + with open(file_path, 'r') as file: + lines = file.readlines() + return lines + +def brackets(lines): + reformatted_lines = [] + for line in lines: + # Split the line into segments of bracketed and non-bracketed parts + segments = re.split(r'(\[.*?\])', line) + reformatted_line = "" + + for segment in segments: + # If the segment is already in brackets, keep as is + if segment.startswith('[') and segment.endswith(']'): + reformatted_line += segment + # Else, enclose the segment in brackets if it's not empty or just whitespace + elif segment.strip(): + reformatted_line += f"[{segment.strip()}]" + + reformatted_lines.append(reformatted_line) + + # Join the reformatted lines into a single string + return reformatted_lines + +def reformat_chunk_number(lines): + reformatted_lines = [] + current_chunk = [] + last_chunk_number = 0 + + for line in lines: + # Check if the line starts with a chunk pattern (case-insensitive) + if re.match(r'\[chunk \d+\]', line, re.IGNORECASE): + # Extract the chunk number + chunk_number = int(re.search(r'\d+', line).group()) + + # If the chunk number is sequential, add the sentence to the current_chunk + if chunk_number == last_chunk_number + 1: + sentence = line.split(']', 1)[1].strip() + current_chunk.append(f"[{sentence}]") + last_chunk_number = chunk_number + else: + # Append the current_chunk to reformatted_lines and start a new chunk + if current_chunk: + reformatted_lines.append(' '.join(current_chunk)) + current_chunk = [] + + # Start the new chunk + sentence = line.split(']', 1)[1].strip() + current_chunk = [f"[{sentence}]"] + last_chunk_number = chunk_number + else: + # If the line is not a chunk, add current_chunk to reformatted_lines and reset + if current_chunk: + reformatted_lines.append(' '.join(current_chunk)) + current_chunk = [] + last_chunk_number = 0 + + # Add the non-chunk line to reformatted_lines + reformatted_lines.append(line.strip()) + + # Add any remaining chunks + if current_chunk: + reformatted_lines.append(' '.join(current_chunk)) + + return reformatted_lines + +def reformat_slash_separated_sentences(lines): + reformatted_lines = [] + + for line in lines: + # Check if the line contains a slash "/", indicating a split sentence + if '/' in line: + # Split the sentence at each slash and enclose each segment in brackets + segments = [f"[{segment.strip()}]" for segment in line.split('/')] + reformatted_line = ' '.join(segments) + reformatted_lines.append(reformatted_line) + else: + # For lines without slashes, add them as they are + reformatted_lines.append(line.strip()) + + return reformatted_lines + +# File path +file_path = 'test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt' +# Reformat the file content +lines = read_file(file_path) +reformated_text = reformat_chunk_number(lines) +reformated_text = reformat_slash_separated_sentences(reformated_text) +reformated_text = brackets(reformated_text) +print(reformated_text) +output_path = 'chunks_gpt_student_two_reformated.txt' +with open(output_path, 'w') as output_file: + for sentence in reformated_text: + output_file.write(sentence + '\n') \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/reformated.txt b/reformated.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..210301ba --- /dev/null +++ b/reformated.txt @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ +[ both bulbs ] [ a and c ] [ still have ] [ a closed path ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ positive battery ] [ is seperated by ] [ a gap ] [ from ] [ terminal 2 ] +[ There is no difference ] [ between the two terminals. ] +[ the switch ] [ has to be contained ] [ in the same path ] [ as the bulb ] [ and the battery ] +[ there is ] [ a gap ] [ in terminal 1 ] +[ The battery uses ] [ the chemical reaction ] [ to create voltage ] +[ a batter uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to create voltage ] +[ the battery alone ] [ is in ] [ a closed path ] +[ Because there is a gap in the circuit ] [ Because ] [ there is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ Bulbs A and B ] [ are not within ] [ the same path ] [ as bulb C ] +[ Because ] [ there was ] [ two negative connections ] +[ bulb a is ] [ on ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ the other terminals ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] +[ The bulb ] [ takes away ] [ the path ] +[ There is no gap ] [ between ] [ the positive terminal ] [ and ] [ terminal 4 ] +[ Bulb ] [ a created ] [ a gap ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ] +[ the bulb ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] +[ The circuit ] [ is not closed ] [ around the battery ] +[ the bulb ] [ is not contained ] [ in a closed path ] +[ There is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ Bulb B and bulb C ] [ are still on closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Bulb A ] [ has ] [ a closed pathway ] +[ bulbs a and c ] [ are not in ] [ the same closed path as bulb b ] +[ Only one terminal ] [ is involved ] [ in the circuit ] +[ there ] [ was closed paths ] [ between the battery ] +[ the gap separates ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ from terminal 2 ] +[ bulb a ] [ , ] [ bulb b ] [ , and ] [ bulb c ] [ are contained in ] [ different closed paths ] +[ If any bulb is out/ it affects the whole system/ and everything is blocked from the battery ] +[ it is not ] [ in the same path ] +[ There will be ] [ a gap ] [ in the path ] +[ Bulb B ] [ and ] [ C ] [ are still contained in a path ] [ with the battery ] +[ bulbs a ] [ and c ] [ are still contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal one ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ bulb A ] [ and ] [ switch Z ] [ are in ] [ a closed path ] +[ Terminal 5 ] [ is connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ Terminal 6 ] [ is connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ the red x ] [ means ] [ that the circuit ] [ is not safe ] +[ both bulbs B and C ] [ are in the same path ] [ as bulb A ] +[ if the electrical state is non-zero ] [ you can find the gap in the circuit ] +[ The battery ] [ is contained in ] [ a closed circuit ] +[ and ] [ there is ] [ nothing in ] +[ its pathway ] +[ A terminal is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal. ] +[ there is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ the positive terminal ] [ is not separated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 5 ] +[ You can find ] [ where ] [ there is ] [ a gap ] +[ has to do something ] [ with ] [ a gap ] +[ Because ] [ the positive circuit has ] [ a voltage of 1.5 volts ] +[ There is ] [ a chemical reaction ] +[ when the switch is ] [ the in a closed path ] [ with the bulb ] +[ bulb b ] [ and ] [ c ] [ are ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] +[ There is ] [ a difference in ] [ electrical states ] +[ the bulb ] [ will not light ] +[ bulb a ][ and ][ c ][ are contained ][ on ][ the same path ][ with ][ the battery ] +[ The path ] [ does not cl ] +[ The difference between ] [ the electrical states ] [ is 1.5 volts ] +[ there is ] [ still ] [ a closed path ] +[ a gap ] [ causes ] [ a lost connection ] +[ the positive terminal ] [ and ] [ terminal 6 ] [ are connected ] +[ the positive terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ terminal 6 ] +[ Because ] [ there is no gap at terminal 1 ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected to ] [ the positive terminal ] +[ When the switch is ] [ in the same path ] [ as the bulb ] +[ Bulbs A ] [ and ] [ C ] [ are ] [ in separate paths ] +[ bulb a and bulb b ] [ are still ] [ in a closed path with the battery ] +[ The positive battery terminal ] [ was not separated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 6 ] +[ A GAP ] [ WIL BE ] [ CREATED ] +[ bulb a and c ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ The positive terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ terminal 4 ] +[ not contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ bulb c ] [ does not create ] [ a gap in the path ] [ for bulb b and a ] +[ becuase ] [ the other terminals are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ because terminal one ] [ and ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ are ] [ on ] [ a closed path ] +[ Battery ] [ will always have ] [ voltage ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ terminal 6 ] +[ bulb a ] [ was on ] [ a closed path ] +[ Because terminal 4 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative terminal ] +[ bulb c ] [ is in ] [ its own pathway ] +[ the voltage ] [ is nearest ] [ the burnt out bulb ] +[ You needed both a battery ] [ and a blub ] [ with the same path ] [ , ] [ and the path must be closed ] +[ Because the ] [ battery runs ] [ in a closed circuit ] +[ If bulb B is damaged ] [ then the circuit is no longer closed ] +[ terminal 1, terminal 2 ] [ and terminal 3 ] [ are connected ] [ o the negative battery ] +[ Because it didn ] [ ""t cause ] [ a gap. ] +[ because ] [ there is a gap ] [ between terminal 1 ] [ and terminal 6 ] +[ Because bulbs b and c are on a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ The switch ] [ determines ] [ whether the path is open or closed. ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ is separated by ] [ a gap ] [ from terminal 4 ] +[ an incomplete circuit ] [ would not effect ] [ the the electrical state ] [ between the terminals ] +[ terminals 4, 5, and 6 ] [ are connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ The path ] [ it was on ] +[ If the bulb is ] [ on the same closed path ] +[ bulb a ] [ was still contained in ] [ a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ If one bulb is removed ] [ the others stop working ] +[ Because all the terminals are connected to other terminals ] [ an open switch disrupts that. ] +[ There is a gap ] [ between ] [ the two bulb terminals ] +[ a short circuit ] [ has occurred ] +[ there will be a gap at bulb b ] [ thus affecting ] [ the rest of the circuit ] +[ terminal 3 ] [ and ] [ the positie terminal ] [ are ] [ not connected ] +[ The positive battery terminal ] [ was not seperated by ] [ a gap ] [ from terminal 4 ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative terminal ] +[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ the positive terminal ] [ and terminal 2 ] [ are separated by ] [ a gap ] +[ there is not ] [ gap between ] [ the terminals ] +[ there is a gap ] [ between the positive battery terminal ] [ and terminal 4 ] +[ The positive battery ] [ was not connected ] [ to terminal one ] +[ Bulbs A and B ] [ will still be contained in ] [ a closed path ] [ to the battery ] +[ the two components ] [ are separated ] +[ Because terminal 1 ] [ is directly connected ] [ to terminal 4 ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ and terminal 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ terminal 2 ] [ are ] [ on ] [ the same side ] +[ not connected to ] [ positive battery ] +[ The battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ the voltage ] +[ Because ] [ the bulb does not have ] [ a closed path. ] +[ there is ] [ a difference in ] [ electrical states ] +[ terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ positive terminal ] [ of ] [ the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ is separated from ] [ the positive terminal ] +[ Battery is ] [ not contained ] [ in a closed path ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ was connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ There ] [ are 2 paths ] [ in this diagram ] +[ Because the switch ] [ was connected ] [ to the closed circuit ] +[ damaged bulb ] [ creates ] [ a gap ] +[ that the battery connection ] [ does not work ] +[ because ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ Terminal 5 ] [ is connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ was connected to ] [ the positive terminal ] +[ There is a gap between ] [ terminal one and two ] [ and ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ are contained on ] [ the same path with ] [ the battery ] +[ because there ] [ is no closed path ] [ to the battery ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed bath alone ] +[ terminal 5 ] [ is connected to ] [ postive terminal of the battery ] +[ If x and z are closed ] [ then it will create ] [ a closed path ] +[ positive terminal ] [ is separated ] [ from terminal 2 ] +[ the battery ] [ is not closed ] [ the bulb ] [ is ] +[ there is not ] [ a gap ] [ in the connection ] +[ if a bulb is in ] [ a closed circuit with a battery and a switch ] [ the switch will affect the bulb. ] +[ bulbs b ] [ and c ] [ were contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Because ] [ neither components ] [ are in closed paths ] +[ you can see ] [ where the gap is ] +[ if there is a gap in the circuit ] [ there ] [ the bulb will not light up ] +[ Bulb A ] [ and Bulb B ] [ and the battery ] [ are in ] [ a closed path ] +[ That there is ] [ a gap ] +[ if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path ] [ , ] [ the switch will affect the bulb ] +[ Voltage is ] [ the difference between ] [ a positive and negative end ] [ on a battery. ] +[ the path ] [ passes ] [ the energy ] [ through ] [ the switch ] +[ that the bulb terminal ] [ and battery terminal are on the same side ] [ of a disconnected circut ] +[ Because the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path. ] +[ switch x ] [ is in ] [ the closed path ] [ with bulb a ] +[ There was ] [ a closed circuit ] +[ because switch z is in bulb c ] [ s closed path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was still ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] +[ Because ] [ there is ] [ a gap ] [ due to ] [ a damaged bulb ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ The battery and light bulb ] [ are ] [ not contained ] [ in ] [ a close path ] +[ and the circut ] [ is closed ] +[ becuase bulb C is on ] [ it's own pathway ] +[ if bulb A burns out ] [ then bulbs B and C will no longer be in ] [ a closed path ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] +[ Because ] [ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed circuit ] +[ the terminal ] [ it ] [ is connected to ] [ is not working ] +[ There must be a closed path ] [ and ] [ a battery ] +[ terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ terminal 6 ] +[ because bulb a ] [ is in ] [ a closed circuit with ] [ the battery ] [ and switch x ] +[ If the path is not closed ] [ the switch will not affect ] [ the bbulb ] +[ bulb b ] [ and c ] [ are on ] [ a closed path ] [ to the battery ] +[ since a ] [ a gap does not affect ] [ the voltage of ] [ a battery ] +[ Because ] [ there is ] [ a light bulb ] +[ the bulb ] [ will be burned out ] [ because ] [ the terminals ] +[ Because the positive batter terminal ] [ and terminal 6 ] [ were connected ] +[ Because ] [ the circuit ] [ is complete ] +[ Bulbs B and C ] [ will ] [ still be on closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ the bulb ] [ is contained in ] [ an closed circuit ] +[ THE ] [ ARE ] [ ON ] [ THE SAME PATH ] +[ Bulb a ] [ and ] [ switch Y ] [ are not in the same path ] +[ A chemical reaction inside the battery ] [ makes ] [ the electrical states of ] [ the positive and negative terminals different ] [ at all times ] +[ becasue the terminals 4,5, and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ] +[ switch Y ] [ does not effect ] [ bulb A ] +[ bulb c ] [ creates ] [ a gap ] +[ Bulb C and ] [ the battery ] [ are not contained ] [ in a closed pathway ] +[ the two terminals ] [ will both be ] [ 0 ] +[ bulb b ] [ is not in ] [ the same path with ] [ bulbs a and c ] +[ The electrical state ] [ is interferred ] [ with ] +[ Because the battery and the bulb are not in a closed path. ] +[ because ] [ by measuring voltage ] [ you find the gap ] [ where there's a difference ] [ in electrical states ] +[ again, ] [ bulbs ] [ a and b ] [ will be ] [ contained ] [ on ] [ a closed path ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ There is ] [ a gap ] [ in the path. ] +[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ a battery ] +[ Bulb A ] [ and ] [ bulb C ] [ affect ] [ each other ] +[ switch z ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed path ] +[ the bulb terminal ] [ and ] [ the negative battery terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ a gap ] +[ Bulb A and C ] [ are still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ if switch and bulb are contained ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ there is a gap ] [ between ] [ the positive battery connection ] [ and ] [ the bulb terminal ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is not on ] [ the same path ] [ that Bulb B ] [ and bulb C ] [ are ] +[ it runs ] [ on ] [ a different current ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected to ] [ the difference ] +[ the batteries terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ because ] [ if there is a voltage ] [ that means ] [ there is a gap ] +[ Find where ] [ there are different electrical states ] +[ circuit 2 ] [ is connected to ] [ the battery ] +[ the gap ] [ in the circuit ] [ causes ] [ the circuit ] [ to be ] [ an open circuit ] +[ there is a gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ the path ] [ has to be closed ] [ for the bulb ] [ to light up ] +[ There is no gap ] [ so there is no difference in voltage ] +[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference between ] [ a positive and negative end on ] [ the battery ] +[ bulb ] [ had ] [ a short circuit ] +[ Bulb A and bulb C ] [ are in ] [ a closed path with the battery ] +[ Terminals 4, 5, and 6 ] [ are only connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ a terminal is connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ because the terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state ] +[ because switch y isn""t included ] [ in bulb A""s closed path ] +[ the negative battery terminal ] [ is seperated by ] [ a gap ] [ from terminal 6 ] +[ that the bulb terminal ] [ is only connected ] [ to one of the battery terminals ] +[ there ] [ was ] [ a negative gap ] +[ terminal is connected to ] [ postive end of ] [ battery ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the 1.5 volt battery ] +[ The path ] [ must be ] [ closed ] +[ Bulbs B and C ] [ are contained ] [ on the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the positive terminal of the battery ] +[ because a and b are in series ] [ and a and c are in parallel ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ] +[ the bulb ] [ is ] [ not contained in ] [ the path ] +[ because ] [ positive charge is before gap ] +[ Because it ] [ is not ] [ on the same path ] +[ Seperate paths ] [ connected to ] [ the battery ] +[ A red X ] [ means ] [ the battery is in a short circuit ] +[ The battery ] [ is not closed ] [ in a closed path ] +[ terminal is connected ] [ to the battery ] +[ Bulb A ] [ and ] [ Bulb C ] [ are not contained in ] [ the same closed path ] +[ bulbs A ] [ and ] [ C ] [ are not on the same closed path ] +[ bulb ] [ , ] [ battery, and switch ] [ , ] [ are in closed path ] +[ the paths of the circuit ] [ are no longer ] [ complete ] +[ there is ] [ no closed path ] [ in circuit 4 ] +[ The battery ] [ keeps ] [ a chemical reaction reaction ] +[ There is always ] [ a difference ] [ in voltage ] [ between two battery terminals. ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ terminal 4 ] +[ Bulb A and B ] [ will still be ] [ in a contained path ] +[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] [ with the battery ] [ without the y switch ] +[ different paths ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ The electrical state at the terminal ] [ matches ] [ the battery's electrical state ] +[ Circuit 2 ] [ is not ] [ a short circuit ] [ because ] [ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] [ with ] [ itself ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ on ] [ a closed circut path ] +[ Bulb B and bulb C ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ the battery always has a voltage ] [ because ] [ there is a positive terminal ] [ and ] [ there is a negative terminal ] +[ gap between 3 ] [ and ] [ positive battery ] +[ because bulbs A and C are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ because of ] [ the gap ] [ at bulb b ] +[ because ] [ bulb c was in ] [ an open path ] +[ It ] [ is ] [ not a closed path ] +[ because switch y is not conatined in the closed path of bulb a ] [ and the battery ] +[ A terminal is not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ bulb B ] [ and C ] [ both ] [ still ] [ are on ] [ a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ terminal 6 ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ a gap ] +[ because ] [ the battery is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ complete path ] [ including ] [ a battery ] [ and ] [ a bulb ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ create ] [ a gap ] [ in the path ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ and terminal 5 ] [ are connected ] +[ the the ] [ bulb terminal ] [ disconnected ] [ from ] [ the battery terminal ] +[ the battery ] [ is contained in ] [ the circuit ] [ and ] [ the light bulb ] [ is not ] +[ because ] [ the two ends ] [ of the battery ] [ do not connect ] [ to one another ] +[ When a switch is open ] [ the circuit is no longer complete ] +[ if both bulbs ] [ are contained within ] [ a closed path ] +[ The bulb ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] +[ and ] [ the battery ] [ exists ] [ in that circuit ] +[ the closed path ] [ is connected to ] [ the light bulb ] +[ the electrical states ] [ between the terminals ] [ is the same ] [ , ] [ resulting in 0 ] +[ bulb b ] [ and ] [ bulb c ] [ are contained within ] [ a closed path ] +[ circuit 5 ] [ is in ] [ a closed path ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected to ] [ terminal 1 ] +[ If bulb B is damaged ] [ there is a gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ bulb a is ] [ in ] [ a complete circuit ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ when ] [ switch z is ] [ closed ] +[ bulb a is ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Because those terminals ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] [ of the battery. ] +[ Not contained ] [ in a closed path ] +[ terminal connected ] [ to positive charge ] +[ because voltage measures ] [ the difference ] [ between two points ] +[ Bulbs a and c ] [ are ] [ in separate paths ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected to ] [ postive terminal of battery ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] +[ Switch Z ] [ is in ] [ the same path ] [ as bulb A ] +[ There ] [ will be ] [ a gap ] +[ because each bulb ] [ has ] [ its own complete path ] +[ bulbs b ] [ and ] [ c ] [ have ] [ separate paths ] [ within ] [ the closed circuit ] +[ A terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ a bulb ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ has no gaps ] [ from terminal 4 ] +[ when a switch and bulb ] [ are whithin ] [ a closed path ] +[ because the path ] [ is short ] +[ Bulb A ] [ will no longer be completing ] [ the circuts ] +[ Bulb C ] [ will create ] [ a gap ] [ in the path ] +[ bulb a ] [ was contained on ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ terminal 4 ] +[ Bulbs A and B ] [ are not on ] [ the same path ] [ as Bulb C. ] +[ Each circuit ] [ must have ] [ a connection ] +[ A switch contained in a closed path ] [ with a bulb and a battery ] [ will affect the bulb ] +[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference between a positive and negative terminal on the battery ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ were ] [ in a closed circuit with the battery. ] +[ can complete the path ] [ by having z ] [ be closed ] +[ A switch will affect a bulb ] [ it the bulb and the switch are in the path ] [ as the battery ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ is not connected ] +[ Bulb A and bulb C ] [ are still on ] [ a closed path ] [ that contains ] [ the battery ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ will still be on ] [ their own completed circuts ] +[ The damaged bulb B ] [ has left ] [ a gap ] [ in the path ] [ so ] [ the charge ] [ can not reach ] [ it ] +[ the terminal ] [ is separated from ] [ the battery terminal ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ another terminal ] +[ bulb A ] [ is connected to ] [ switch Z ] +[ there is a closed path ] [ with switch z ] [ that contains bulb a ] [ and the battery ] +[ Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6 ] [ are connected to ] [ the positive terminal ] +[ Circuit 2 ] [ is not ] [ a short circuit ] +[ because ] [ the battery ] [ is not connected ] [ to itself ] +[ Because terminal 1 ] [ is separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] +[ bulb a and bulb c ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the bttery. ] +[ Because bulb a ] [ is in ] [ a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ the positive terminal ] [ is connected ] [ to the bulb ] +[ because bulb a is in a closed path ] [ and bulb c is in a closed path ] +[ The positive terminal ] [ has 1.5 V ] +[ because of ] [ the chemical ] [ in ] [ the battery ] +[ Both components ] [ need to be ] [ in closed paths ] +[ bulb a ] [ and ] [ bulb c ] [ are wired ] [ in parallel ] +[ Bulb terminals 3 ] [ and 4 ] +[ the other bulb ] [ will not light ] +[ because ] [ there was ] [ a gap ] [ in ] [ the terminals ] +[ if the switch is open ] [ in a path ] [ with the battery ] [ and bulb ] +[ 4 5 and 6/ are connected/ to the positive sid ] +[ a voltage reading of 0 volts ] [ indicates ] [ a gap in the circuit ] +[ 4 5 ] [ and ] [ 6 ] [ are ] [ not connected ] [ to ] [ negative battery terminal ] +[ bulbs ] [ a and b ] [ are ] [ still ] [ contained ] [ on a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ bulbs a ] [ b ] [ c ] [ are all in the same path ] +[ a and c ] [ are on ] [ the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ if the switch is included in the bulb ] [ ""s closed path ] [ , ] [ then the switch being open ] [ will affect the bulb ] +[ because ] [ the outcome of the bulb ] [ will not affect each other ] +[ not seperated ] [ by a gap ] +[ Because terminal 1 ] [ and the negative terminal ] [ are separated ] +[ Because their ] [ is a gap between ] [ A and C ] [ now ] +[ Bulb A and bulb b ] [ are still contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ B and C ] [ are not in ] [ the same circuit ] [ as A ] +[ there terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ] [ when ] [ the voltage jumps ] [ from 0 to 1.5 ] +[ bulbs ] [ a ] [ b ] [ and ] [ c ] [ are on ] [ a closed path ] +[ I think ] [ the red X means ] [ that this is dangerous ] [ and should never happen ] [ unless something is seriously wrong. ] +[ because ] [ there was no gap ] [ from ] [ the positive terminal ] [ of ] [ the battery ] +[ bulbs A and B ] [ are still connected to ] [ the closed path containing the battery ] +[ if the switch and the bulb ] [ are in ] [ the same path ] +[ bulb c ] [ and ] [ switch z ] [ are ] [ in ] [ the same closed path ] +[ the bulb ] [ only has ] [ one terminal connected ] diff --git a/remove_empty_brackets.py b/remove_empty_brackets.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78c7bc33 --- /dev/null +++ b/remove_empty_brackets.py @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +import re + +def remove_empty_brackets(input_string): + pattern = r'\[\s*\]' + cleaned_string = re.sub(pattern, '', input_string) + cleaned_string = re.sub(r'\s{2,}', ' ', cleaned_string).strip() + return cleaned_string + +def reformat_brackets(input_string): + formatted_string = re.sub(r'\[\s*(.*?)\s*\]', r'[ \1 ]', input_string) + return formatted_string + +def process_file(input_file_path, output_file_path): + with open(input_file_path, 'r') as file: + lines = file.readlines() + + # Apply both remove_empty_brackets and reformat_brackets to each line + processed_lines = [reformat_brackets(remove_empty_brackets(line)) + '\n' for line in lines] + + with open(output_file_path, 'w') as file: + file.writelines(processed_lines) + +# Example usage +input_file_path = "output.txt" +output_file_path = "reformated.txt" +process_file(input_file_path, output_file_path) diff --git a/test_goldStandard/chunks.py b/test_goldStandard/chunks.py index 981fac35..5b32c7f7 100644 --- a/test_goldStandard/chunks.py +++ b/test_goldStandard/chunks.py @@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ def sentence_loop(sentences): return chunked_sentences def process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences): - sentence = "Divide this sentence into chunks as in iSTS, Render those chunks in a form [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence: " + sentence response = client.chat.completions.create( messages=[{ "role": "user", - "content": sentence, + "content": "Please divide the following sentence into iSTS chunks. Format the response as: [[chunk 1]] [[chunk 2]] ... Ensure each chunk is enclosed in double square brackets and separated by a space. If you cannot correctly chunkify the sentence, return an error message in the format: 'ERROR: Cannot chunkify sentence: '. Here is the sentence: " + sentence, }], model="gpt-3.5-turbo", ) + chunked_sentence = response.choices[0].message.content print("chunked_sentence: ", chunked_sentence) chunked_sentences.append(chunked_sentence) diff --git a/work_with_me.txt b/work_with_me.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1905595 --- /dev/null +++ b/work_with_me.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +both bulbs a and c still have a closed path \ No newline at end of file From bc88b746484257a6606ae9c30977132eef4cbf21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Krzysztof R." Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2024 20:04:15 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 05/13] feat: split gpt chunks into smaller function and blacked it --- gpt_chunks.py | 359 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 202 insertions(+), 157 deletions(-) diff --git a/gpt_chunks.py b/gpt_chunks.py index d7f8c8ca..2ca41678 100644 --- a/gpt_chunks.py +++ b/gpt_chunks.py @@ -2,27 +2,30 @@ from openai import OpenAI import os import re + def sentence_loop(sentences): - # Process each sentence - chunked_sentences = [] - for sentence in sentences: - chunked_sentences = process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences) - if chunked_sentences == False: - return - return chunked_sentences + # Process each sentence + chunked_sentences = [] + for sentence in sentences: + chunked_sentences = process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences) + if chunked_sentences == False: + return + return chunked_sentences + def is_correct_format(s): # Regular expression to match sequences of '[ some words ]' - pattern = r'^(\[\s*[^]]+\s*\]\s*)+$' + pattern = r"^(\[\s*[^]]+\s*\]\s*)+$" # Check if the string matches the pattern return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + def check_format(input_data): # Check if the input is a string, and if so, process it directly if isinstance(input_data, str): return is_correct_format(input_data) - + # If the input is a list, process each element in the list elif isinstance(input_data, list): return [is_correct_format(string) for string in input_data] @@ -31,283 +34,325 @@ def check_format(input_data): else: return None + +def remove_leading_numbering(string): + return re.sub(r"^\d+\.\s*", "", string) + + +def process_brackets(string): + parts = re.findall(r"\[[^\]]*\]", string) + if parts: + parts[-1] = handle_trailing_punctuation(string, parts[-1]) + return parts + + +def handle_trailing_punctuation(string, last_part): + trailing_punctuation = re.search(r"\]\s*([.!?])\s*$", string) + if trailing_punctuation: + return last_part[:-1] + trailing_punctuation.group(1) + "]" + return last_part + + +def process_non_bracketed_parts(string): + parts = re.split(r"\s*-\s*", string) + return [f"[ {part.strip()} ]" for part in parts if part.strip()] + + def reformat_list(strings): result = [] - for string in strings: - # Remove leading numbering like '1. ' - string = re.sub(r'^\d+\.\s*', '', string) - - # Check if the string contains partially formatted brackets - if '[' in string and ']' in string: - # Splitting the string into parts that are enclosed in square brackets - parts = re.findall(r'\[[^\]]*\]', string) - - # Check for trailing punctuation after the last bracket and add it to the last part - trailing_punctuation = re.search(r'\]\s*([.!?])\s*$', string) - if trailing_punctuation and parts: - parts[-1] = parts[-1][:-1] + trailing_punctuation.group(1) + ']' - - result.extend(parts) - - # Handle strings without square brackets + string = remove_leading_numbering(string) + if "[" in string and "]" in string: + result.extend(process_brackets(string)) else: - # Splitting based on the dashed pattern and removing the numbering - parts = re.split(r'\s*-\s*', string) - parts = [part.strip() for part in parts if part.strip()] + result.extend(process_non_bracketed_parts(string)) + return " ".join(result) - # Enclosing each part in square brackets - for part in parts: - result.append(f'[ {part} ]') - - return ' '.join(result) def reformat_square_not_full(input_string): # Split the string into parts that are either in brackets or not - parts = re.split(r'(\[[^\]]*\])', input_string) + parts = re.split(r"(\[[^\]]*\])", input_string) formatted_parts = [] for part in parts: if part: # Ignore empty strings # For parts not in brackets, remove trailing period, trim spaces, and enclose in brackets - if not part.startswith('['): - part = re.sub(r'\.\s*$', '', part).strip() + if not part.startswith("["): + part = re.sub(r"\.\s*$", "", part).strip() formatted_parts.append(f"[ {part} ]") else: # For parts already in brackets, add spaces inside - formatted_parts.append(re.sub(r'\[([^]]+)\]', r'[ \1 ]', part)) + formatted_parts.append(re.sub(r"\[([^]]+)\]", r"[ \1 ]", part)) + + return " ".join(formatted_parts) - return ' '.join(formatted_parts) def reformat_slash(input_string): # Split the string on slashes and strip spaces - parts = [part.strip() for part in input_string.split('/')] + parts = [part.strip() for part in input_string.split("/")] # Enclose each part in square brackets formatted_parts = [f"[ {part} ]" for part in parts] - return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + return " ".join(formatted_parts) + def reformat_pipe(input_string): # Split the string on ' | ' and strip spaces - parts = [part.strip() for part in input_string.split('|')] + parts = [part.strip() for part in input_string.split("|")] # Enclose each part in square brackets formatted_parts = [f"[ {part} ]" for part in parts] - return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + return " ".join(formatted_parts) + def is_pipe_format(s): # Regular expression to check for ' | ' pattern - pattern = r'^(?:[^|]+\|)+[^|]+$' + pattern = r"^(?:[^|]+\|)+[^|]+$" return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + def is_numbered_line_format(s): # Regular expression to match lines starting with 'number. word/phrase \n' - pattern = r'^(?:\d+\.\s+.+\n?)+$' + pattern = r"^(?:\d+\.\s+.+\n?)+$" # Check if the input is a list of strings if isinstance(s, list): return [bool(re.match(pattern, string)) for string in s] - + # If the input is a single string, process it directly return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + def reformat_ists(input_string): # Use regular expression to find all occurrences of the iSTS pattern and extract the text - parts = re.findall(r'\(iSTS \d+\)\s*([^)]+)', input_string) + parts = re.findall(r"\(iSTS \d+\)\s*([^)]+)", input_string) # Enclose each extracted part in square brackets formatted_parts = [f"[ {part.strip()} ]" for part in parts] - return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + return " ".join(formatted_parts) + def is_ists_format(s): # Regular expression to check for the iSTS pattern - pattern = r'^(?:\(iSTS \d+\)\s*[^)]+\s*)+$' + pattern = r"^(?:\(iSTS \d+\)\s*[^)]+\s*)+$" return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + def reformat_with_sections(input_string): # Use regular expression to extract text following the section labels - parts = re.split(r'\s*\[\s*S\d+\s*\]\s*', input_string) + parts = re.split(r"\s*\[\s*S\d+\s*\]\s*", input_string) # Remove empty strings and enclose each part in square brackets formatted_parts = [f"[ {part.strip()} ]" for part in parts if part.strip()] - return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + return " ".join(formatted_parts) + def is_section_format(s): # Regular expression to check for the section label pattern - pattern = r'^(?:\s*\[\s*S\d+\s*\]\s*.+)+$' + pattern = r"^(?:\s*\[\s*S\d+\s*\]\s*.+)+$" return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + def is_chunk_format(s): # Regular expression to check for both 'Chunk X: text' and '[Chunk X] text' patterns - pattern = r'^(Chunk \d+:\s*.+?|\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]\s*.+?)(\s+(Chunk \d+:\s*.+?|\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]\s*.+?))*$' + pattern = r"^(Chunk \d+:\s*.+?|\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]\s*.+?)(\s+(Chunk \d+:\s*.+?|\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]\s*.+?))*$" return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + def reformat_chunks(input_string): # Find all occurrences of both chunk patterns and extract the text - parts = re.findall(r'Chunk \d+:\s*(.+?)(?=\s*Chunk \d+:|$)|\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]\s*(.+?)(?=\s*\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]|$)', input_string) - + parts = re.findall( + r"Chunk \d+:\s*(.+?)(?=\s*Chunk \d+:|$)|\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]\s*(.+?)(?=\s*\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]|$)", + input_string, + ) + # Flatten the list of tuples and remove empty strings flattened_parts = [item for sublist in parts for item in sublist if item] - + # Enclose each extracted part in square brackets formatted_parts = [f"[ {part.strip()} ]" for part in flattened_parts] - return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + return " ".join(formatted_parts) + def reformat_ists_markers(input_string): # Split the string at '[ iSTS ]', remove empty strings, and enclose each part in square brackets - parts = [part.strip() for part in re.split(r'\[\s*iSTS\s*\]', input_string) if part.strip()] + parts = [ + part.strip() + for part in re.split(r"\[\s*iSTS\s*\]", input_string) + if part.strip() + ] formatted_parts = [f"[ {part} ]" for part in parts] - return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + return " ".join(formatted_parts) + def is_ists_marker_format(s): # Regular expression to check for the pattern with '[ iSTS ]' - pattern = r'^(?:\[\s*iSTS\s*\].+)+$' + pattern = r"^(?:\[\s*iSTS\s*\].+)+$" return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + def reformat_with_dashes(input_string): # Split the string on ' - ', remove empty strings, and enclose each part in square brackets - parts = [part.strip() for part in input_string.split('-') if part.strip()] + parts = [part.strip() for part in input_string.split("-") if part.strip()] formatted_parts = [f"[ {part} ]" for part in parts] - return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + return " ".join(formatted_parts) + def is_dash_format(s): # Regular expression to check for the pattern with ' - ' - pattern = r'^[^-]+(?:\s*-\s*[^-]+)+$' + pattern = r"^[^-]+(?:\s*-\s*[^-]+)+$" return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + def preliminary_reformat(input_string): - input_string = input_string.strip("iSTS chunks:") - input_string = input_string.strip("Here are the iSTS chunks for the given sentence:") - return input_string + input_string = input_string.strip("iSTS chunks:") + input_string = input_string.strip( + "Here are the iSTS chunks for the given sentence:" + ) + return input_string + def reformat_brackets_and_text(input_string): # Remove the trailing dot if present - input_string = re.sub(r'\.$', '', input_string) + input_string = re.sub(r"\.$", "", input_string) # Split the string into parts that are either in brackets or not - parts = re.split(r'(\[[^\]]*\])', input_string) + parts = re.split(r"(\[[^\]]*\])", input_string) formatted_parts = [] for part in parts: if part: # Ignore empty strings # Remove commas and trim spaces for parts not in brackets - if not part.startswith('['): - part = re.sub(r',\s*', ' ', part).strip() + if not part.startswith("["): + part = re.sub(r",\s*", " ", part).strip() # Enclose the non-bracket part in brackets formatted_parts.append(f"[ {part} ]") else: # Directly append the part in brackets formatted_parts.append(part) - return ' '.join(formatted_parts) + return " ".join(formatted_parts) + def is_brackets_and_text_format(s): # Regular expression to check the pattern - pattern = r'^(\[[^\]]*\]|\s*[^[\]]+\s*)(,\s*|\s+|$)+$' + pattern = r"^(\[[^\]]*\]|\s*[^[\]]+\s*)(,\s*|\s+|$)+$" return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + def reformat(input_string): - input_string = preliminary_reformat(input_string) - if check_format(input_string): - return input_string - # Check if the string is of the first type (numbered list) - if is_numbered_line_format(input_string): - print("formated by reformat_list", input_string) - return reformat_list(input_string) - elif is_brackets_and_text_format(input_string): - print("is_brackets_and_text_format") - return reformat_brackets_and_text(input_string) - # Check if the string is of the second type (already contains square brackets) - elif '[' in input_string and ']' in input_string: - print("formated by reformat_square_not_full") - return reformat_square_not_full(input_string) - # Check for the new type with slashes - elif '/' in input_string: - print("formated by reformat_slash") - return reformat_slash(input_string) - elif is_pipe_format(input_string): - print("formated by reformat_pipe") - return reformat_pipe(input_string) - elif is_ists_format(input_string): - print("formated by reformat_ists") - return reformat_ists(input_string) - elif is_section_format(input_string): - print("formated by is_section_format") - return reformat_with_sections(input_string) - elif is_chunk_format(input_string): - print("formated by reformat_chunks") - return reformat_chunks(input_string) - elif is_ists_marker_format(input_string): - print("formated by reformat ists markers") - return reformat_ists_markers(input_string) - # Return the original string if it does not match either type - elif is_dash_format(input_string): - print("formated by reformat with dashes") - return reformat_with_dashes(input_string) - print("ERROR! reformat did not recognize the format of string! ", input_string) - return False + input_string = preliminary_reformat(input_string) + if check_format(input_string): + return input_string + + format_checks = [ + (is_numbered_line_format, reformat_list), + (is_brackets_and_text_format, reformat_brackets_and_text), + (lambda s: "[" in s and "]" in s, reformat_square_not_full), + (lambda s: "/" in s, reformat_slash), + (is_pipe_format, reformat_pipe), + (is_ists_format, reformat_ists), + (is_section_format, reformat_with_sections), + (is_chunk_format, reformat_chunks), + (is_ists_marker_format, reformat_ists_markers), + (is_dash_format, reformat_with_dashes), + ] + + for check_func, format_func in format_checks: + result = check_and_reformat(input_string, check_func, format_func) + if result is not None: + return result + + print("ERROR! reformat did not recognize the format of string! ", input_string) + return False + def remove_empty_brackets(input_string): # Regular expression to match empty brackets (with any number of spaces) - pattern = r'\[\s*\]' - + pattern = r"\[\s*\]" + # Replace empty brackets with an empty string - cleaned_string = re.sub(pattern, '', input_string) + cleaned_string = re.sub(pattern, "", input_string) # Remove any extra spaces that might be left after removing brackets - cleaned_string = re.sub(r'\s{2,}', ' ', cleaned_string).strip() + cleaned_string = re.sub(r"\s{2,}", " ", cleaned_string).strip() return cleaned_string + def reformat_brackets(input_string): - formatted_string = re.sub(r'\[\s*(.*?)\s*\]', r'[ \1 ]', input_string) + formatted_string = re.sub(r"\[\s*(.*?)\s*\]", r"[ \1 ]", input_string) return formatted_string -def process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences): - # Define the instruction with line breaks to ensure each line is within 80 characters - instruction = ( - "Please divide the following sentence into iSTS chunks. Try to return chunks as a string in format [chunk 1] [chunk 2] [chunk 3] and so on... Here is the sentence: " + sentence - ) - # API call with the instruction variable - response = client.chat.completions.create( - messages=[{ - "role": "user", - "content": instruction, - }], - model="gpt-3.5-turbo", - ) +def generate_instruction(sentence): + return ( + "Please divide the following sentence into iSTS chunks. Try to return chunks as a string in format " + "[chunk 1] [chunk 2] [chunk 3] and so on... Here is the sentence: " + sentence + ) + + +def call_api(client, instruction): + return client.chat.completions.create( + messages=[ + { + "role": "user", + "content": instruction, + } + ], + model="gpt-3.5-turbo", + ) + + +def process_response(response): + chunked_sentence = response.choices[0].message.content.strip() + return chunked_sentence + + +def check_and_format_sentence(chunked_sentence): + reformated = reformat(chunked_sentence) + if reformated == False: + print("ERROR! failed to reformat! ", chunked_sentence, reformated) + return False + reformated = reformated.strip(",") + if not is_correct_format(reformated): + print("ERROR! wrong format ", chunked_sentence, reformated) + return False + return reformated + + +def finalize_formatting(reformated): + reformated = remove_empty_brackets(reformated) + reformated = reformat_brackets(reformated) + return reformated + + +def process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences, client): + instruction = generate_instruction(sentence) + response = call_api(client, instruction) + chunked_sentence = process_response(response) + reformated = check_and_format_sentence(chunked_sentence) + if not reformated: + return False + reformated = finalize_formatting(reformated) + chunked_sentences.append(reformated) + return chunked_sentences - chunked_sentence = response.choices[0].message.content - chunked_sentence = chunked_sentence.strip() - reformated = reformat(chunked_sentence) - if reformated == False: - print("ERROR! failed to reformat! ", chunked_sentence, reformated) - return False - reformated = reformated.strip(',') - if not is_correct_format(reformated): - print("ERROR! wrong format ", chunked_sentence, reformated) - return False - print("after reformation: ", reformated) - reformated = remove_empty_brackets(reformated) - reformated = reformat_brackets(reformated) - chunked_sentences.append(reformated) - return chunked_sentences def chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path): - # Read the sentences from the file - with open(file_path, 'r') as file: - sentences = file.readlines() + # Read the sentences from the file + with open(file_path, "r") as file: + sentences = file.readlines() - # Process each sentence - chunk_sentences = sentence_loop(sentences) - print(chunk_sentences) - # Write the chunked sentences to a new file - with open(output_path, 'w') as output_file: - for sentence in chunk_sentences: - output_file.write(sentence + '\n') + # Process each sentence + chunk_sentences = sentence_loop(sentences) + print(chunk_sentences) + # Write the chunked sentences to a new file + with open(output_path, "w") as output_file: + for sentence in chunk_sentences: + output_file.write(sentence + "\n") # Usage -file_path = 'test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt' -output_path = 'output.txt' +file_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt" +output_path = "output.txt" # Change me to os.environ['API_KEY'] -client = OpenAI(api_key='REDACTED_OPENAI_API_KEY') +client = OpenAI(api_key="REDACTED_OPENAI_API_KEY") chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path) From fc355386b962baf352b68587e1bab4e808f9099d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Krzysztof R." Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2024 21:27:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 06/13] feat: fixed pylint and black issues --- gpt_chunks.py | 600 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 520 insertions(+), 80 deletions(-) diff --git a/gpt_chunks.py b/gpt_chunks.py index 2ca41678..bb4ede98 100644 --- a/gpt_chunks.py +++ b/gpt_chunks.py @@ -1,64 +1,125 @@ -from openai import OpenAI -import os +""" +Orders gpt to chunkify files from task +""" import re +import os +from openai import OpenAI def sentence_loop(sentences): + """ + Processes a list of sentences, applying chunking and formatting to each. + + This function iterates through a list of sentences, processing each one + using the `process_sentence` function. It collects the results into a list. + If processing fails for any sentence, the function halts and returns None. + + Parameters: + sentences (list of str): A list of sentences to be processed. + + Returns: + list of str: A list of processed and formatted sentences, or None if processing + of any sentence fails. + """ # Process each sentence chunked_sentences = [] for sentence in sentences: chunked_sentences = process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences) - if chunked_sentences == False: - return + if not chunked_sentences: + return [] return chunked_sentences -def is_correct_format(s): - # Regular expression to match sequences of '[ some words ]' - pattern = r"^(\[\s*[^]]+\s*\]\s*)+$" +def remove_leading_numbering(input_string): + """ + Removes any leading numbering from the string. - # Check if the string matches the pattern - return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + This function is designed to strip off numbering + that typically appears at the beginning of a string, + such as '1. ', '2. ', etc. It's useful for processing strings where such numbering is irrelevant + or should be omitted for formatting purposes. + + Parameters: + string (str): The string from which leading numbering should be removed. + + Returns: + str: The string with leading numbering removed. + """ + return re.sub(r"^\d+\.\s*", "", input_string) -def check_format(input_data): - # Check if the input is a string, and if so, process it directly - if isinstance(input_data, str): - return is_correct_format(input_data) +def process_brackets(input_string): + """ + Processes a string to extract and adjust parts enclosed in square brackets. - # If the input is a list, process each element in the list - elif isinstance(input_data, list): - return [is_correct_format(string) for string in input_data] + This function identifies and extracts all segments within square brackets from the input string. + It also adjusts the last part by handling any trailing punctuation, + using the 'handle_trailing_punctuation' function. + This is particularly useful for strings + that contain multiple bracketed segments that need individual processing. - # Return None or raise an error if the input is neither a string nor a list - else: - return None + Parameters: + input_string (str): The string to be processed for bracketed segments. - -def remove_leading_numbering(string): - return re.sub(r"^\d+\.\s*", "", string) - - -def process_brackets(string): - parts = re.findall(r"\[[^\]]*\]", string) + Returns: + list of str: A list containing the extracted and adjusted bracketed segments from the string. + """ + parts = re.findall(r"\[[^\]]*\]", input_string) if parts: - parts[-1] = handle_trailing_punctuation(string, parts[-1]) + parts[-1] = handle_trailing_punctuation(input_string, parts[-1]) return parts -def handle_trailing_punctuation(string, last_part): - trailing_punctuation = re.search(r"\]\s*([.!?])\s*$", string) +def handle_trailing_punctuation(input_string, last_part): + """ + Handles and appends trailing punctuation to the last part of a bracketed segment. + + This function checks the given string for any punctuation (like '.', '!', or '?') + immediately following the last bracketed segment. If found, it appends this punctuation + to the end of the last part inside the brackets. This is used to maintain sentence + punctuation integrity after processing bracketed segments. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The original string containing the bracketed segments. + last_part (str): The last bracketed segment extracted from the string. + + Returns: + str: The last part with any trailing punctuation correctly appended. + """ + trailing_punctuation = re.search(r"\]\s*([.!?])\s*$", input_string) if trailing_punctuation: return last_part[:-1] + trailing_punctuation.group(1) + "]" return last_part -def process_non_bracketed_parts(string): - parts = re.split(r"\s*-\s*", string) +def process_non_bracketed_parts(input_string): + """ + Split the input string by hyphens surrounded by optional whitespace and return + a list of non-empty parts enclosed in square brackets. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be processed. + + Returns: + list of str: A list of non-empty parts from the input string, enclosed in square brackets. + """ + parts = re.split(r"\s*-\s*", input_string) return [f"[ {part.strip()} ]" for part in parts if part.strip()] def reformat_list(strings): + """ + Reformat a list of strings by processing each string element. For strings containing + square brackets, it calls 'process_brackets' to handle the content within the brackets, + and for other strings, it calls 'process_non_bracketed_parts' to handle them. The + resulting parts are joined into a single string with spaces. + + Parameters: + strings (list of str): A list of strings to be reformatted. + + Returns: + str: A reformatted string containing the processed parts of input strings. + """ result = [] for string in strings: string = remove_leading_numbering(string) @@ -70,13 +131,27 @@ def reformat_list(strings): def reformat_square_not_full(input_string): + """ + Reformat the input string by splitting it into parts that are either enclosed in + square brackets or not. For parts not in brackets, it removes trailing periods, + trims spaces, and encloses them in square brackets. For parts already in brackets, + it adds spaces inside the brackets. The formatted parts are then joined into a + single string with spaces. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be reformatted. + + Returns: + str: A reformatted string containing the processed parts of the input string. + """ # Split the string into parts that are either in brackets or not parts = re.split(r"(\[[^\]]*\])", input_string) formatted_parts = [] for part in parts: if part: # Ignore empty strings - # For parts not in brackets, remove trailing period, trim spaces, and enclose in brackets + # For parts not in brackets, + # remove trailing period, trim spaces, and enclose in brackets if not part.startswith("["): part = re.sub(r"\.\s*$", "", part).strip() formatted_parts.append(f"[ {part} ]") @@ -88,6 +163,17 @@ def reformat_square_not_full(input_string): def reformat_slash(input_string): + """ + Reformat the input string by splitting it on slashes, trimming spaces from each + part, and enclosing each part in square brackets. The formatted parts are then + joined into a single string with spaces. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be reformatted. + + Returns: + str: A reformatted string containing the processed parts of the input string. + """ # Split the string on slashes and strip spaces parts = [part.strip() for part in input_string.split("/")] # Enclose each part in square brackets @@ -96,6 +182,17 @@ def reformat_slash(input_string): def reformat_pipe(input_string): + """ + Reformat the input string by splitting it on ' | ' (pipe symbol with spaces), + trimming spaces from each part, and enclosing each part in square brackets. The + formatted parts are then joined into a single string with spaces. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be reformatted. + + Returns: + str: A reformatted string containing the processed parts of the input string. + """ # Split the string on ' | ' and strip spaces parts = [part.strip() for part in input_string.split("|")] # Enclose each part in square brackets @@ -103,39 +200,98 @@ def reformat_pipe(input_string): return " ".join(formatted_parts) -def is_pipe_format(s): +def is_pipe_format(input_string): + """ + Check if the input string follows the ' | ' (pipe symbol with spaces) pattern. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be checked. + + Returns: + bool: True if the input string matches the pattern, otherwise False. + """ # Regular expression to check for ' | ' pattern pattern = r"^(?:[^|]+\|)+[^|]+$" - return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + return bool(re.match(pattern, input_string)) -def is_numbered_line_format(s): +def is_numbered_line_format(input_string): + """ + Check if the input string(input_string) follows the pattern of lines starting with + 'number. word/phrase \n'. + + Parameters: + input_string (str or list of str): The input string(input_string) to be checked. + It can be a single string or a list of strings. + + Returns: + bool or list of bool: + If the input is a single string, it returns True + if it matches the pattern, otherwise False. + If the input is a list of strings + it returns a list of booleans indicating if each string matches the pattern. + """ # Regular expression to match lines starting with 'number. word/phrase \n' pattern = r"^(?:\d+\.\s+.+\n?)+$" # Check if the input is a list of strings - if isinstance(s, list): - return [bool(re.match(pattern, string)) for string in s] + if isinstance(input_string, list): + return [bool(re.match(pattern, string)) for string in string] # If the input is a single string, process it directly - return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + return bool(re.match(pattern, input_string)) def reformat_ists(input_string): - # Use regular expression to find all occurrences of the iSTS pattern and extract the text + """ + Reformat the input string by finding all occurrences of the (iSTS n) pattern + (where 'n' is a number), extracting the text inside the parentheses, and + enclosing each extracted part in square brackets. The formatted parts are + then joined into a single string with spaces. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be reformatted. + + Returns: + str: A reformatted string containing the processed parts of the input string. + """ + # Use regular expression to find all occurrences of the iSTS pattern and + # extract the text parts = re.findall(r"\(iSTS \d+\)\s*([^)]+)", input_string) # Enclose each extracted part in square brackets formatted_parts = [f"[ {part.strip()} ]" for part in parts] return " ".join(formatted_parts) -def is_ists_format(s): +def is_ists_format(input_string): + """ + Check if the input string follows the pattern of (iSTS n) followed by text, with + multiple occurrences allowed, where 'n' is a number. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be checked. + + Returns: + bool: True if the input string matches the pattern, otherwise False. + """ # Regular expression to check for the iSTS pattern pattern = r"^(?:\(iSTS \d+\)\s*[^)]+\s*)+$" - return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + return bool(re.match(pattern, input_string)) def reformat_with_sections(input_string): + """ + Reformat the input string by using regular expressions to split it into parts + following section labels (e.g., [S1], [S2], etc.), removing empty strings, + and enclosing each part in square brackets. The formatted parts are then + joined into a single string with spaces. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be reformatted. + + Returns: + str: A reformatted string containing the processed parts of the input string. + """ # Use regular expression to extract text following the section labels parts = re.split(r"\s*\[\s*S\d+\s*\]\s*", input_string) # Remove empty strings and enclose each part in square brackets @@ -143,22 +299,55 @@ def reformat_with_sections(input_string): return " ".join(formatted_parts) -def is_section_format(s): +def is_section_format(input_string): + """ + Check if the input string follows the pattern of section labels (e.g., [S1], [S2], etc.) + followed by text, with multiple occurrences allowed. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be checked. + + Returns: + bool: True if the input string matches the pattern, otherwise False. + """ # Regular expression to check for the section label pattern pattern = r"^(?:\s*\[\s*S\d+\s*\]\s*.+)+$" - return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + return bool(re.match(pattern, input_string)) -def is_chunk_format(s): - # Regular expression to check for both 'Chunk X: text' and '[Chunk X] text' patterns - pattern = r"^(Chunk \d+:\s*.+?|\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]\s*.+?)(\s+(Chunk \d+:\s*.+?|\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]\s*.+?))*$" - return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) +def is_chunk_format(input_string): + """ + Check if the input string follows the pattern of 'Chunk X: text' or '[Chunk X] text' + patterns, where 'X' is a number, with multiple occurrences allowed. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be checked. + + Returns: + bool: True if the input string matches the pattern, otherwise False. + """ + # Further optimized regular expression + pattern = r"^(Chunk \d+:|\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]).*?(?:\s+(?:Chunk \d+:|\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]).*?)*$" + return bool(re.match(pattern, input_string)) + def reformat_chunks(input_string): + """ + Reformat the input string by finding all occurrences of both + 'Chunk X: text' and '[Chunk X] text' + patterns, extracting the text within them, and enclosing each extracted part in square brackets. + The formatted parts are then joined into a single string with spaces. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be reformatted. + + Returns: + str: A reformatted string containing the processed parts of the input string. + """ # Find all occurrences of both chunk patterns and extract the text parts = re.findall( - r"Chunk \d+:\s*(.+?)(?=\s*Chunk \d+:|$)|\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]\s*(.+?)(?=\s*\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]|$)", + r"(?:Chunk \d+:|\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\])\s*(.*?)(?=\s*(?:Chunk \d+:|\[\s*Chunk \d+\s*\]|$))", input_string, ) @@ -171,7 +360,19 @@ def reformat_chunks(input_string): def reformat_ists_markers(input_string): - # Split the string at '[ iSTS ]', remove empty strings, and enclose each part in square brackets + """ + Reformat the input string by splitting it at '[ iSTS ]' markers, removing empty strings, + and enclosing each part in square brackets. The formatted parts are then joined into + a single string with spaces. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be reformatted. + + Returns: + str: A reformatted string containing the processed parts of the input string. + """ + # Split the string at '[ iSTS ]', remove empty strings, and enclose each + # part in square brackets parts = [ part.strip() for part in re.split(r"\[\s*iSTS\s*\]", input_string) @@ -181,26 +382,72 @@ def reformat_ists_markers(input_string): return " ".join(formatted_parts) -def is_ists_marker_format(s): +def is_ists_marker_format(input_string): + """ + Check if the input string follows the pattern with '[ iSTS ]' markers followed by text, + with multiple occurrences allowed. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be checked. + + Returns: + bool: True if the input string matches the pattern, otherwise False. + """ # Regular expression to check for the pattern with '[ iSTS ]' pattern = r"^(?:\[\s*iSTS\s*\].+)+$" - return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + return bool(re.match(pattern, input_string)) def reformat_with_dashes(input_string): - # Split the string on ' - ', remove empty strings, and enclose each part in square brackets + """ + Reformat the input string by splitting it on ' - ' (dash with spaces), + removing empty strings, and enclosing each part in square brackets. + The formatted parts are then joined into a single string with spaces. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be reformatted. + + Returns: + str: A reformatted string containing the processed parts of the input string. + """ + # Split the string on ' - ', remove empty strings, and enclose each part + # in square brackets parts = [part.strip() for part in input_string.split("-") if part.strip()] formatted_parts = [f"[ {part} ]" for part in parts] return " ".join(formatted_parts) -def is_dash_format(s): +def is_dash_format(input_string): + """ + Check if the input string follows the pattern with ' - ' (dash with spaces) + separating non-empty parts. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be checked. + + Returns: + bool: True if the input string matches the pattern, otherwise False. + """ # Regular expression to check for the pattern with ' - ' pattern = r"^[^-]+(?:\s*-\s*[^-]+)+$" - return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + return bool(re.match(pattern, input_string)) def preliminary_reformat(input_string): + """ + Remove common prefixes like + 'iSTS chunks:' + and + 'Here are the iSTS chunks for the given sentence:' + from the input string. + This function is intended as a preliminary step before further reformatting. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be reformatted. + + Returns: + str: The input string with common prefixes stripped. + """ input_string = input_string.strip("iSTS chunks:") input_string = input_string.strip( "Here are the iSTS chunks for the given sentence:" @@ -209,6 +456,18 @@ def preliminary_reformat(input_string): def reformat_brackets_and_text(input_string): + """ + Reformat the input string by removing trailing dots, splitting it into parts that are either + enclosed in square brackets or not, removing commas and trimming spaces for non-bracket parts, + and enclosing non-bracket parts in square brackets. The formatted parts are then joined into + a single string with spaces. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be reformatted. + + Returns: + str: A reformatted string containing the processed parts of the input string. + """ # Remove the trailing dot if present input_string = re.sub(r"\.$", "", input_string) @@ -230,13 +489,98 @@ def reformat_brackets_and_text(input_string): return " ".join(formatted_parts) -def is_brackets_and_text_format(s): +def is_brackets_and_text_format(input_string): + """ + Check if the input string follows the pattern of parts + that are either enclosed in square brackets + or not, with optional commas and spaces between the parts. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be checked. + + Returns: + bool: True if the input string matches the pattern, otherwise False. + """ # Regular expression to check the pattern pattern = r"^(\[[^\]]*\]|\s*[^[\]]+\s*)(,\s*|\s+|$)+$" - return bool(re.match(pattern, s)) + return bool(re.match(pattern, input_string)) +def is_correct_format(input_string): + """ + Checks if a given string matches a specific format of sequences enclosed in square brackets. + + This function uses a regular expression to determine if the input string adheres to a format + where sequences of text are enclosed within square brackets. Each sequence must be separated + by spaces, and the entire string must only consist of these bracketed sequences. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The string to be checked against the format. + + Returns: + bool: True if the string matches the format, False otherwise. + """ + # Regular expression to match sequences of '[ some words ]' + pattern = r"^(\[\s*[^]]+\s*\]\s*)+$" + + # Check if the string matches the pattern + return bool(re.match(pattern, input_string)) + + +def check_format(input_data): + """ + Checks if the input data (input_data or list of strings) matches a specific format. + + This function determines if the input data, + which can be either a single string or a list of strings, + adheres to a predefined format where sequences of text are enclosed within square brackets. + The format check is performed by the 'is_correct_format' function. + For a list, the check is applied to each string in the list. + + Parameters: + input_data (str or list of str): + The input data to be checked. + Can be a single string or a list of strings. + + Returns: + bool or list of bool: If input_data is a string, + returns True if it matches the format, False otherwise. + If input_data is a list, returns a list of booleans corresponding to each string. + Returns None if input_data is neither a string nor a list. + """ + # Check if the input is a string, and if so, process it directly + if isinstance(input_data, str): + return is_correct_format(input_data) + + # If the input is a list, process each element in the list + if isinstance(input_data, list): + return [is_correct_format(string) for string in input_data] + + # Return None or raise an error if the input is neither a string nor a list + return None + +def check_and_reformat(input_string, check_func, format_func): + """ + Checks what type of string got inputed and formats it accordingly + """ + if check_func(input_string): + print(f"formatted by {format_func.__name__}", input_string) + return format_func(input_string) + return None + def reformat(input_string): + """ + Reformat the input string by applying a series of format checks and corresponding + reformatting functions. This function attempts to identify the format of the input + string and apply the appropriate reformatting. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be reformatted. + + Returns: + str or bool: The reformatted string if a suitable format is recognized, or False if the format + is not recognized and cannot be reformatted. + """ input_string = preliminary_reformat(input_string) if check_format(input_string): return input_string @@ -264,6 +608,16 @@ def reformat(input_string): def remove_empty_brackets(input_string): + """ + Remove empty brackets (with or without spaces) from the input string and + eliminate any extra spaces that might be left after removing brackets. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string from which empty brackets should be removed. + + Returns: + str: The input string with empty brackets removed and extra spaces eliminated. + """ # Regular expression to match empty brackets (with any number of spaces) pattern = r"\[\s*\]" @@ -277,18 +631,50 @@ def remove_empty_brackets(input_string): def reformat_brackets(input_string): + """ + Reformat the input string by enclosing text inside square brackets. + This function searches for text enclosed in square brackets (with or without spaces) + and ensures that the text inside the brackets is surrounded by spaces. + + Parameters: + input_string (str): The input string to be reformatted. + + Returns: + str: A reformatted string with text inside square brackets and spaces around it. + """ formatted_string = re.sub(r"\[\s*(.*?)\s*\]", r"[ \1 ]", input_string) return formatted_string def generate_instruction(sentence): + """ + Generate an instruction for dividing a given sentence into iSTS chunks. + + Parameters: + sentence (str): The sentence to be divided into chunks. + + Returns: + str: A formatted instruction with the provided sentence. + """ return ( - "Please divide the following sentence into iSTS chunks. Try to return chunks as a string in format " - "[chunk 1] [chunk 2] [chunk 3] and so on... Here is the sentence: " + sentence + "Please divide the following sentence into iSTS chunks." + "Try to return chunks as a string in format " + "[chunk 1] [chunk 2] [chunk 3] and so on... " + "Here is the sentence: " + sentence ) -def call_api(client, instruction): +def call_api(instruction): + """ + Call the API using the provided instruction to generate a response. + + Parameters: + client (OpenAI.Client): An OpenAI API client object. + instruction (str): The instruction to provide to the API. + + Returns: + dict: The response generated by the API. + """ return client.chat.completions.create( messages=[ { @@ -301,13 +687,32 @@ def call_api(client, instruction): def process_response(response): + """ + Process the response received from the API and extract the chunked sentence. + + Parameters: + response (dict): The response generated by the API. + + Returns: + str: The chunked sentence extracted from the response. + """ chunked_sentence = response.choices[0].message.content.strip() return chunked_sentence def check_and_format_sentence(chunked_sentence): + """ + Check and format a chunked sentence by applying a series of checks and reformatting. + + Parameters: + chunked_sentence (str): The chunked sentence to be checked and formatted. + + Returns: + str or bool: The formatted chunked sentence if it passes all checks, + or False if there are errors. + """ reformated = reformat(chunked_sentence) - if reformated == False: + if not reformated: print("ERROR! failed to reformat! ", chunked_sentence, reformated) return False reformated = reformated.strip(",") @@ -317,42 +722,77 @@ def check_and_format_sentence(chunked_sentence): return reformated -def finalize_formatting(reformated): - reformated = remove_empty_brackets(reformated) - reformated = reformat_brackets(reformated) - return reformated +def finalize_formatting(reformatted): + """ + Finalize the formatting of a reformatted string by removing empty brackets and ensuring + that text inside brackets is surrounded by spaces. + + Parameters: + reformatted (str): The reformatted string to be finalized. + + Returns: + str: The finalized and formatted string. + """ + reformatted = remove_empty_brackets(reformatted) + reformatted = reformat_brackets(reformatted) + return reformatted -def process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences, client): +def process_sentence(sentence, chunked_sentences): + """ + Process a sentence by generating iSTS chunks and + adding them to the provided list of chunked sentences. + + Parameters: + sentence (str): The input sentence to be processed. + chunked_sentences (list): A list of previously chunked sentences to which the processed sentence + will be appended. + client (OpenAI.Client): An OpenAI API client object for calling the API. + + Returns: + list or bool: The updated list of chunked sentences if successful, or False if there are errors. + """ instruction = generate_instruction(sentence) - response = call_api(client, instruction) + response = call_api(instruction) chunked_sentence = process_response(response) - reformated = check_and_format_sentence(chunked_sentence) - if not reformated: + reformatted = check_and_format_sentence(chunked_sentence) + if not reformatted: return False - reformated = finalize_formatting(reformated) - chunked_sentences.append(reformated) + reformatted = finalize_formatting(reformatted) + chunked_sentences.append(reformatted) return chunked_sentences -def chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path): +def chunk_sentences(input_file, output): + """ + Read sentences from a file, process each sentence to generate iSTS chunks, + and write the chunked sentences to an output file. + + Parameters: + file_path (str): The path to the input file containing sentences to be processed. + output_path (str): The path to the output file where chunked sentences will be written. + + Returns: + None + """ # Read the sentences from the file - with open(file_path, "r") as file: + with open(input_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as file: sentences = file.readlines() # Process each sentence - chunk_sentences = sentence_loop(sentences) - print(chunk_sentences) + chunked_sentences = sentence_loop(sentences) + print(chunked_sentences) + # Write the chunked sentences to a new file - with open(output_path, "w") as output_file: - for sentence in chunk_sentences: + with open(output, "w", encoding="utf-8") as output_file: + for sentence in chunked_sentences: output_file.write(sentence + "\n") # Usage -file_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt" -output_path = "output.txt" +FILE_PATH = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt" +OUTPUT_PATH = "output.txt" # Change me to os.environ['API_KEY'] -client = OpenAI(api_key="REDACTED_OPENAI_API_KEY") +client = OpenAI(api_key=os.environ['API_KEY']) -chunk_sentences(file_path, output_path) +chunk_sentences(FILE_PATH, OUTPUT_PATH) From 97bf546c75874ed2ef2fdc9e20b3c4fb43e3897f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Krzysztof R." Date: Sat, 6 Jan 2024 21:33:32 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 07/13] feat: made gpt_chunks work on all files --- chunks_gpt_student_two.txt | 1 - gpt_chunks.py | 25 ++++++++-- reformat_response.py | 98 -------------------------------------- remove_empty_brackets.py | 26 ---------- work_with_me.txt | 1 - 5 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 chunks_gpt_student_two.txt delete mode 100644 reformat_response.py delete mode 100644 remove_empty_brackets.py delete mode 100644 work_with_me.txt diff --git a/chunks_gpt_student_two.txt b/chunks_gpt_student_two.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 77e6127e..00000000 --- a/chunks_gpt_student_two.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -both bulbs a and c / still have / a closed path diff --git a/gpt_chunks.py b/gpt_chunks.py index bb4ede98..b0fec3a1 100644 --- a/gpt_chunks.py +++ b/gpt_chunks.py @@ -790,9 +790,28 @@ def chunk_sentences(input_file, output): # Usage -FILE_PATH = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt" -OUTPUT_PATH = "output.txt" +# Define your input and output file paths +input_files = [ + "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt", + "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt", + "test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt", + "test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt", + "test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt", + "test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt" +] + +output_files = [ + "test_goldStandard/student/students-chunks-gpt-one.txt", + "test_goldStandard/student/students-chunks-gpt-two.txt", + "test_goldStandard/images/images-chunks-gpt-one.txt", + "test_goldStandard/images/images-chunks-gpt-two.txt", + "test_goldStandard/headlines/headlines-chunks-gpt-one.txt", + "test_goldStandard/headlines/headlines-chunks-gpt-two.txt" +] + # Change me to os.environ['API_KEY'] client = OpenAI(api_key=os.environ['API_KEY']) -chunk_sentences(FILE_PATH, OUTPUT_PATH) +for input_path, output_path in zip(input_files, output_files): + chunk_sentences(input_path, output_path) + print("FINISHED GPT CHUNKS FOR FILE: ", input_path) diff --git a/reformat_response.py b/reformat_response.py deleted file mode 100644 index 3d64c594..00000000 --- a/reformat_response.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,98 +0,0 @@ -import re - -def read_file(file_path): - lines = [] - with open(file_path, 'r') as file: - lines = file.readlines() - return lines - -def brackets(lines): - reformatted_lines = [] - for line in lines: - # Split the line into segments of bracketed and non-bracketed parts - segments = re.split(r'(\[.*?\])', line) - reformatted_line = "" - - for segment in segments: - # If the segment is already in brackets, keep as is - if segment.startswith('[') and segment.endswith(']'): - reformatted_line += segment - # Else, enclose the segment in brackets if it's not empty or just whitespace - elif segment.strip(): - reformatted_line += f"[{segment.strip()}]" - - reformatted_lines.append(reformatted_line) - - # Join the reformatted lines into a single string - return reformatted_lines - -def reformat_chunk_number(lines): - reformatted_lines = [] - current_chunk = [] - last_chunk_number = 0 - - for line in lines: - # Check if the line starts with a chunk pattern (case-insensitive) - if re.match(r'\[chunk \d+\]', line, re.IGNORECASE): - # Extract the chunk number - chunk_number = int(re.search(r'\d+', line).group()) - - # If the chunk number is sequential, add the sentence to the current_chunk - if chunk_number == last_chunk_number + 1: - sentence = line.split(']', 1)[1].strip() - current_chunk.append(f"[{sentence}]") - last_chunk_number = chunk_number - else: - # Append the current_chunk to reformatted_lines and start a new chunk - if current_chunk: - reformatted_lines.append(' '.join(current_chunk)) - current_chunk = [] - - # Start the new chunk - sentence = line.split(']', 1)[1].strip() - current_chunk = [f"[{sentence}]"] - last_chunk_number = chunk_number - else: - # If the line is not a chunk, add current_chunk to reformatted_lines and reset - if current_chunk: - reformatted_lines.append(' '.join(current_chunk)) - current_chunk = [] - last_chunk_number = 0 - - # Add the non-chunk line to reformatted_lines - reformatted_lines.append(line.strip()) - - # Add any remaining chunks - if current_chunk: - reformatted_lines.append(' '.join(current_chunk)) - - return reformatted_lines - -def reformat_slash_separated_sentences(lines): - reformatted_lines = [] - - for line in lines: - # Check if the line contains a slash "/", indicating a split sentence - if '/' in line: - # Split the sentence at each slash and enclose each segment in brackets - segments = [f"[{segment.strip()}]" for segment in line.split('/')] - reformatted_line = ' '.join(segments) - reformatted_lines.append(reformatted_line) - else: - # For lines without slashes, add them as they are - reformatted_lines.append(line.strip()) - - return reformatted_lines - -# File path -file_path = 'test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt' -# Reformat the file content -lines = read_file(file_path) -reformated_text = reformat_chunk_number(lines) -reformated_text = reformat_slash_separated_sentences(reformated_text) -reformated_text = brackets(reformated_text) -print(reformated_text) -output_path = 'chunks_gpt_student_two_reformated.txt' -with open(output_path, 'w') as output_file: - for sentence in reformated_text: - output_file.write(sentence + '\n') \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/remove_empty_brackets.py b/remove_empty_brackets.py deleted file mode 100644 index 78c7bc33..00000000 --- a/remove_empty_brackets.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -import re - -def remove_empty_brackets(input_string): - pattern = r'\[\s*\]' - cleaned_string = re.sub(pattern, '', input_string) - cleaned_string = re.sub(r'\s{2,}', ' ', cleaned_string).strip() - return cleaned_string - -def reformat_brackets(input_string): - formatted_string = re.sub(r'\[\s*(.*?)\s*\]', r'[ \1 ]', input_string) - return formatted_string - -def process_file(input_file_path, output_file_path): - with open(input_file_path, 'r') as file: - lines = file.readlines() - - # Apply both remove_empty_brackets and reformat_brackets to each line - processed_lines = [reformat_brackets(remove_empty_brackets(line)) + '\n' for line in lines] - - with open(output_file_path, 'w') as file: - file.writelines(processed_lines) - -# Example usage -input_file_path = "output.txt" -output_file_path = "reformated.txt" -process_file(input_file_path, output_file_path) diff --git a/work_with_me.txt b/work_with_me.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e1905595..00000000 --- a/work_with_me.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -both bulbs a and c still have a closed path \ No newline at end of file From 3a2d6c85130c8090592bf6682df9354414ae6d62 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: mati9456 Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 02:07:08 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 08/13] added example generation and prompt --- main.py | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- processing.py | 26 +++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/main.py b/main.py index c0cc0d01..01748400 100644 --- a/main.py +++ b/main.py @@ -13,6 +13,85 @@ studentAnserws = processing.load_sentences(studentAnswers1_path, studentAnswers1 goldstandard_chunked = processing.load_chunked(studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1, studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2) goldstandard_alignment = processing.load_alignment(studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path) +# get a nice anwser-student table +data = pd.merge(goldstandard_chunked, goldstandard_alignment, left_index=True, right_index=True) +print(data) -data = pd.merge(goldstandard_chunked, goldstandard_alignment, left_index=True, right_index=True).head(5) -print(data) \ No newline at end of file +# generate a few examples +for i in range(1, 10): + print(processing.generate_alignment_format(data, i)) + print("correct anwser for this is: ") + print(data["alignment_text"][i]) + +# best prompt so far +prompt = """ +Given the input (pairs of sentences divided into chunks) align the corresponding chunks. The chunks are based on those used in the CoNLL 2000 chunking task (Abney 1991, Tjong et al. 2000), with some adaptations. + +the steps required fot this are as follows: + +A. When aligning, take into account the deep meaning of the chunk in context, beyond the surface. +B. One chunk can be aligned to more than one chunk, but only to prevent unaligned chunks. +C. Do all 1:1 alignments first. When having two options to align, choose the strongest corresponding one first. A 1:1 alignment is comparing each chunk from one sentance to each chunk from the other sentance. +D. After doing 1:1 alignments, check unaligned chunks. There are three options to align them, in this order of preference: + 1. Insert the unaligned chunk (or group of chunks) into an existing 1:1 alignment. + 2. Create a new relation, add a new score and label to the new relation. + 3. Chunks can be left unaligned if no corresponding chunk can be found. They are then assigned a NOALI label with score 0 with a relation to a non existing chunk 0 +E. Assign at least one label to each alignment. +F. Try to leave as few unaligned chunks as possible. +G. Keep it simple +H. You can leave punctuations unaligned, as they will be ignored when evaluating. The interface requires that you annotate all tokens, so please tag them with the label for unaligned chunks + +The scores are defined as follows: +A similarity/relatedness score between the aligned chunks, from 5 (maximum similarity/relatedness) to 0 (no relation at all): + 5 if the meaning of both chunks is equivalent + [4,3] iff the meaning of both chunks is very similar or closely related + [2,1] iff the meaning of both chunks is slightly similar or somehow related + 0 iff the meaning of both chunks is completely unrelated. + +What is more, there are different possible types of alignment: + EQUI: both chunks have the same meaning, they are semantically equivalent in this context. + OPPO: the meanings of the chunks are in opposition to each other, lying in an inherently incompatible binary relationship. + SPE1: both chunks have similar meanings, but chunk in sentence 1 is more specific. + SPE2: like SPE1, but it is the chunk in sentence 2 which is more specific. + SIMI: both chunks have similar meanings, they share similar attributes and there is no EQUI, OPPO, SPE1 or SPE2 relation + REL: both chunks are not considered similar but they are closely related by some relation not mentioned above (i.e. no EQUI, OPPO, SPE1, SPE2, or SIMI relation). + NOALI: this chunk has not any corresponding chunk in the other sentence. Therefore, it is left unaligned. + +Scores for NOALI will be ignored. EQUI should have a 5 score. The rest should have a score bigger than 0 but lower than 5. + +the data will be provided in this format: +seq1: +1) sequance 1 chunk 1 +2) sequance 1 chunk 2 +3) sequance 1 chunk 3 +... + +seq2: +1) sequance 2 chunk 1 +2) sequance 2 chunk 2 +3) sequance 2 chunk 3 +... + +where seq1: and seq2: indicate the beggining of a new chunk sequance. Each chunk beggins with a number that indicates the tokend-id. + + +Each alignment is reported in one line as follows: + token-id-seq1 <==> token-id-seq2 // type // score // comment + +where: + token-id-seq1 is a sequence of token indices (starting at 1) for the chunk(s) in sentence 1 (or 0 if the chunk in sentence 2 is not aligned) + token-id-seq2 is a sequence of token indices (starting at 1) for the chunk(s) in sentence 2 (or 0 if the chunk in sentence 1 is not aligned) + type is composed of one of the obligatory labels, concatenated to the optional ones by '_' + score is a number from 0 to 5, or NIL (if type label is NOALI) + comment is chunks written in their text form and an explanation of the relation + +using the terminology form input data example, if a chunk has a single relation for example sequance 1 chunk 1 with sequance 2 chunk 1 report it as: +1 <==> 1 // type // score // comment + +if there are multiple chunks in relation with each other, seperate them with spaces. For example: +1 <==> 1 2 // type // score // comment +or +2 3 <==> 1 2 // type // score / comment + +provide the answer for final chunk relations as a plain text list of relations. +""" \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/processing.py b/processing.py index 4c641568..0e0d96a1 100644 --- a/processing.py +++ b/processing.py @@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ def load_sentences(senteance1_path: str, sentance2_path: str) -> pd.DataFrame: dtype=str, delimiter="}", header=None) - sentance1.columns = ["headlines_sentance1"] + sentance1.columns = ["sentance1"] sentance2 = pd.read_csv(sentance2_path, dtype=str, delimiter="}", header=None) - sentance2.columns = ["headlines_sentance2"] + sentance2.columns = ["sentance2"] sentances = pd.concat([sentance1, sentance2], axis=1) return sentances @@ -42,21 +42,21 @@ def load_chunked(chunked_path1: str, chunked_path2: str) -> pd.DataFrame: dtype=str, delimiter="}", header=None) - chunked_sentance1.columns = ["headlines_chunked_sentance1"] + chunked_sentance1.columns = ["chunked_sentance1"] chunked_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(chunked_path2, dtype=str, delimiter="}", header=None) - chunked_sentance2.columns = ["headlines_chunked_sentance2"] + chunked_sentance2.columns = ["chunked_sentance2"] headlines_chunked = pd.concat([chunked_sentance1, chunked_sentance2], axis=1) # convert chunks from str to list - headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance1'] = headlines_chunked[ - 'headlines_chunked_sentance1'].apply(chunk2list) - headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance2'] = headlines_chunked[ - 'headlines_chunked_sentance2'].apply(chunk2list) + headlines_chunked['chunked_sentance1'] = headlines_chunked[ + 'chunked_sentance1'].apply(chunk2list) + headlines_chunked['chunked_sentance2'] = headlines_chunked[ + 'chunked_sentance2'].apply(chunk2list) return headlines_chunked @@ -125,3 +125,13 @@ def generate_train_test_split(x: pd.DataFrame, y: pd.DataFrame): return train, validate, test +def generate_alignment_format(dataFrame, id): + output = "seq1:\n" + chunks1 = dataFrame["chunked_sentance1"][id] + for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks1): + output = output + str(i+1) + ") " + str(chunk) + "\n" + output = output + "\nseq2:\n" + chunks2 = dataFrame["chunked_sentance2"][id] + for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks2): + output = output + str(i+1) + ") " + str(chunk) + "\n" + return output \ No newline at end of file From 8929556153435ed9d45aa667bd1938d2d444d48f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Krzysztof R." Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 17:23:52 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 09/13] feat: added chat gpt chunks --- .../headlines/headlines-chunks-gpt-one.txt | 378 ++++++++++++++++++ .../headlines/headlines-chunks-gpt-two.txt | 376 +++++++++++++++++ .../images/images-chunks-gpt-one.txt | 375 +++++++++++++++++ .../images/images-chunks-gpt-two.txt | 377 +++++++++++++++++ .../student/students-chunks-gpt-one.txt | 346 ++++++++++++++++ .../student/students-chunks-gpt-two.txt | 344 ++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 2196 insertions(+) create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/headlines/headlines-chunks-gpt-one.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/headlines/headlines-chunks-gpt-two.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/images/images-chunks-gpt-one.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/images/images-chunks-gpt-two.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/student/students-chunks-gpt-one.txt create mode 100644 test_goldStandard/student/students-chunks-gpt-two.txt diff --git a/test_goldStandard/headlines/headlines-chunks-gpt-one.txt b/test_goldStandard/headlines/headlines-chunks-gpt-one.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21477a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/headlines/headlines-chunks-gpt-one.txt @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ +[ China 's Peace Ark ] [ departs ] [ for the Philippines Thursday ] +[ Conservatives sweep to ] [ Australia election victory ] +[ Abe 's shrine visit ] [ draws ] [ wide condemnation ] +[ criticism ] +[ Ukraine revokes anti-protest law ] [ , ] [ PM resigns ] +[ Russia ] [ says ] [ detects missiles fired from Mediterranean Sea ] +[ Pro-Russian protesters ] [ storm ] [ new police station ] [ in east Ukraine ] +[ Cyclone leaves ] [ trail of destruction ] [ in India ] +[ 4 foreigners ] [ among 9 killed ] [ in Kabul hotel attack ] +[ Many dead ] [ asylum boat sinks ] [ off Australia ] +[ Israeli calls to execute ] [ Palestinian captives ] [ instead of releasing them ] +[ DPRK leader ] [ calls for ] [ better ties ] [ with S.Korea ] +[ World 's oldest person ] [ , and oldest man ever ] [ , dies at 116 ] +[ World powers ] [ and Iran ] [ to resume ] [ expert nuclear talks ] [ on Dec. 30 ] +[ Biden warns ] [ ' it's time for Russia to stop talking and start acting ' ] [ in Ukraine ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image of the Day ] [ : ] [ February 25 ] +[ Philippines defers comment ] [ on Taiwan fisher attack ] +[ New Zealand ] [ set to ] [ legalise gay marriage ] +[ Israel 's ex-PM Ariel Sharon ] [ dies ] +[ Peace talks with Palestinians ] [ would take ] [ months ] [ : ] [ Israel official ] +[ Ronaldo's hat trick ] [ sends ] [ Portugal ] [ to World Cup ] +[ At Least 22 Dead ] [ After China Earthquake ] +[ Canadian freight train blast death toll ] [ hits three ] [ , ] [ to rise ] +[ Five children ] [ buried alive ] [ in Bohol landslide ] +[ Rosberg ] [ emulates ] [ father ] [ with ] [ Monaco win ] +[ Suicide truck bomber ] [ kills ] [ 11 ] [ in ] [ northern Iraq ] +[ Tropical Storm Barry ] [ forms off Mexico 's coast ] [ , ] [ bringing heavy rain ] [ as it heads toward Veracruz ] +[ Syrian rebels ] [ target ] [ military airports ] +[ 6.6-magnitude quake ] [ hits ] [ South Atlantic Ocean ] [ -- ] [ USGS ] +[ Poverty stats ] [ doubt ] [ Modi's development claims ] +[ North Korea ] [ blocks access to ] [ joint industrial zone ] +[ Pakistan 's Musharraf ] [ charged ] [ over Bhutto murder ] +[ Ukrainian protesters ] [ back in streets ] [ for anti-government rally ] +[ Jamaican connection ] [ in Liverpool's win ] +[ Rescuers scour debris ] [ after ] [ India buildings collapse ] +[ Rock bands ] [ ' plane makes ] [ emergency landing ] [ in Ill. ] +[ Boston bombing suspect ] [ remains ] [ in hospital ] +[ PPP 's Shehla Raza ] [ elected ] [ Deputy Speaker ] [ of SA ] +[ 11:42 ] [ Churchill 's last child dies aged 91 ] +[ N. Korea test-fires 30 short-range missiles ] [ into sea ] [ : Yonhap ] +[ Chinese shares ] [ close ] [ higher ] [ Tuesday ] +[ North Korea ] [ shuns ] [ offer of talks ] +[ In surprise visit to Afghanistan ] [ , ] [ Obama tells troops ] [ , ' ] [ you inspire me ] [ ' ] +[ US awaits ] [ high court judgment ] [ on gay marriage ] +[ Sisi sworn in as Egypt 's president ] [ , ] [ cool reception from West ] +[ China ] [ to investigate ] [ EU wine exports ] +[ Eurozone 's unemployment ] [ climbs ] [ to 12.1% ] [ , ] [ a fresh record high ] +[ South Korean President ] [ Sorry For ] [ Ferry Response ] +[ Pro-Russian rebels ] [ shoot down ] [ Ukrainian plane, 49 killed ] +[ Saudi pushes ] [ UN resolution ] [ on Syria abuse ] +[ At least 45 killed ] [ in Spain train crash ] +[ 19 hurt ] [ in ] [ New Orleans shooting ] +[ Vatican Embassy ] [ in Syria ] [ hit ] [ by mortar fire ] +[ The Note 's Must-Reads for ] [ Friday May 24 ] [ , 2013 ] +[ Nato ] [ condemns ] [ Ukraine crackdown ] +[ Israel's Peres ] [ urges return ] [ to peace talks ] +[ Assault on Iraq Funeral ] [ Other Attacks ] [ Kill 92 ] +[ Two NATO soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ US top diplomat Kerry ] [ 's wife ] [ rushed to hospital ] +[ Egypt 's Brotherhood ] [ to hold ] [ " march of anger " ] +[ Israel and Hamas ] [ to observe ] [ brief Gaza truce ] +[ Foreign exchange rates ] [ in Singapore ] +[ World 's oldest man ] [ dies ] [ at 116 ] +[ Germany ] [ welcomes ] [ Iran nuclear agreement ] +[ South Korea ] [ proposes ] [ talks ] [ with North ] +[ Video shows ] [ Kenya jihadis ] [ casually killing ] [ in mall ] +[ UN inspectors ] [ hail ] [ progress ] [ over Syria chemical weapons ] +[ Iran ] [ rejects ] [ claim on chlorine bombs ] +[ One dead ] [ in ] [ US building collapse ] +[ Fallen US firefighters ] [ brought ] [ home ] +[ Ship hunting ] [ for more pings ] [ in missing Malaysian plane search ] +[ Tehran-London ties ] [ to improve ] [ , ] [ Afkham ] +[ Mandela ] [ ' ] [ responding to treatment ] [ ' ] +[ Gunmen assassinate ] [ Libyan deputy industry minister ] +[ China yuan ] [ weakens ] [ to 6.1535 against USD ] +[ Indonesians ] [ burn ] [ Australian flags ] [ over spying reports ] +[ More Deaths ] [ Expected in ] [ Canada Oil Train Explosion ] +[ Egypt court ] [ sentences ] [ 10 Brotherhood supporters ] [ to death ] [ - ] [ sources ] +[ Declines in ] [ US stock market ] [ moderate ] +[ 10 Things ] [ to Know ] [ : ] [ This Week ] [ 's Takeaways ] +[ Ukraine protest leaders name ministers ] [ Russian troops on alert ] +[ US ] [ , ] [ Russia ] [ enter third day of Syria talks ] +[ U.S factory orders ] [ down 0.7 pct ] [ in January ] +[ San Diego Mayor Bob Filner ] [ 's ] [ accusers ] +[ Nine Dead In Oklahoma City ] [ After Tornadoes Hit ] +[ Kenyan forces ] [ caused ] [ mall collapse ] +[ Ukraine ] [ to implement ] [ unilateral ceasefire ] +[ Muslim Brotherhood ] [ banned ] [ in Egypt ] +[ Suspect arrested ] [ in attack ] [ on French soldier ] +[ Obama ] [ Urges Restraint ] [ from Israelis , Palestinians ] +[ Brazilians ] [ throng streets ] [ to greet ] [ pope ] +[ Quake shakes northeastern Japan ] [ no tsunami risk ] +[ Detroit eligible for bankruptcy protection ] [ : ] [ U.S. judge ] +[ Vietnam detects signals ] [ from missing plane ] +[ Six US soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in aircraft crash ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ EU offers ] [ to help destroy ] [ Syria weapons ] +[ Egypt arrests ] [ Muslim Brotherhood 's top leader ] +[ Arsenal v Stoke City ] [ - ] [ live ] [ ! ] +[ London Marathon runners ] [ honour ] [ Boston victims ] +[ Today in History ] [ , ] [ Dec. 2 ] +[ Desmond Tutu ] [ says ] [ he will attend Mandela funeral ] +[ Nigerian gunmen ] [ kill ] [ groom , 30 others ] [ in ] [ wedding convoy ] +[ Deaths rise ] [ in Israeli air strikes ] [ on Gaza ] +[ US drone strike ] [ kills 11 ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Islamic militants ] [ kill ] [ 9 foreign tourists ] [ , ] [ 1 Pakistani ] +[ Boeing 787 Dreamliner fire ] [ shuts ] [ Heathrow ] +[ Former Pakistan President ] [ Pervez Musharraf ] [ arrested again ] +[ Latest storm ] [ brings ] [ more snow ] [ to ] [ US East Coast ] +[ Powerful 7.6 quake ] [ strikes off ] [ Solomons ] +[ World ] [ sends emergency relief ] [ to battered Philippines ] +[ EU ] [ Britain argue over Juncker appointment ] +[ Dozens injured ] [ in Connecticut train collision ] +[ Russian Prime Minister ] [ On Second Day ] [ Of Crimea Visit ] +[ Barack Obama ] [ cancels meeting ] [ with Vladimir Putin ] [ over Edward Snowden ] +[ India govt ] [ rejects proposal ] [ to shut petrol pumps at night ] +[ Israeli war jet ] [ strikes on ] [ northern Gaza ] +[ Tropical Storm Karen ] [ targets ] [ US Gulf Coast ] +[ Toyota , Honda , Nissan ] [ recall ] [ 3 million Japanese cars ] [ after airbag fault ] +[ China sends ] [ largest fleet ] [ yet ] [ to disputed islands ] +[ California governor ] [ declares ] [ drought emergency ] +[ Ukraine rebels ] [ ' ] [ flee eastern stronghold ] +[ France ] [ warns ] [ of extremists benefiting from Egypt violence ] +[ Obama moves to fill Fed board ] [ taps Fischer to be No. 2 ] +[ 42 killed ] [ , 63 wounded ] [ in violence ] [ in Iraq ] +[ U.S. soldier ] [ free ] [ after ] [ almost five years ] [ captivity ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ Thousands of Britons ] [ claim dole ] [ in Germany ] +[ Bradley Manning ] [ acquitted of ] [ aiding the enemy ] +[ Brazil Buzzing With Anticipation ] [ for Pope Francis ] +[ Drone Strikes ] [ a Seminary ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ 10 foreign tourists ] [ in ] [ northern Pakistan ] +[ Death toll ] [ in ] [ Nairobi attack ] [ rises to ] [ 59 ] +[ Syrian regime ] [ ' using chemical weapons ] [ on a small scale ' ] +[ Venezuelan opposition leader ] [ sought ] +[ UK 's Cameron seriously concerned ] [ by Gibraltar/Spain row ] +[ What the Papers Say ] [ , Nov. 19 , 2013 ] +[ Top Diplomats ] [ Meet in Munich ] [ at Critical Time ] +[ Iranian nuclear talks ] [ to be extended ] [ to November ] +[ Syrian Opposition ] [ Mulls ] [ Participation ] [ in ] [ Peace Talks ] +[ Rudd sworn in ] [ as Australian PM ] +[ Obama says ] [ Korean War veterans ] [ ' deserved better ' ] +[ Andhra Pradesh high court ] [ asks ] [ Telugu actors Mohan Babu, Brahmanandam ] [ to return ] [ Padma Shri ] +[ Pro football player ] [ Aaron Hernandez ] [ charged with murder ] [ in friend's shooting death ] +[ Algerian president ] [ in France ] [ for medical tests ] +[ Israel ] [ to release ] [ Palestinian prisoners ] +[ British Nobel-Winning Author ] [ Doris Lessing ] [ Dies ] +[ Carter ] [ stars ] [ for Crusaders ] +[ Car bombs ] [ kill ] [ at least 16 ] [ in ] [ Iraqi capital ] +[ Fast & Furious ] [ star Paul Walker ] [ dies in car crash ] [ at 40 ] +[ China ] [ eases one-child policy ] +[ Global chemical watchdog ] [ wins ] [ Nobel Peace Prize ] +[ Woman remanded over child's death ] [ A woman has been remanded in custody charged with murder ] [ after an eight-year-old girl was found dead in a block of flats ] +[ Police ] [ fire tear gas at ] [ pro-Morsy protesters ] +[ 17:02 ] [ 23 killed in Iraq car bombings ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ nine foreign tourists ] [ , ] [ guide ] [ in ] [ Pakistan ] +[ Pro-Russia rebels ] [ to hold ] [ vote ] [ in Ukraine ] +[ Erdogan criticizes court ruling ] [ after lifting Twitter ban ] +[ Today ] [ in History ] [ , ] [ Jan. 24 ] +[ Janet Yellen ] [ to become ] [ first woman ] [ to lead ] [ the Federal Reserve ] +[ Police ] [ use ] [ water cannon ] +[ as ] [ India gang-rape protest ] [ turns ] [ violent ] +[ US consumers ] [ boost spending ] [ 0.2 pct. last month ] +[ Iran 's Rouhani ] [ admits ] [ chemical weapons ] [ killed ] [ people ] [ in ] [ Syria ] +[ Britain 's Prince Philip ] [ set for ] [ ' exploratory ' surgery ] +[ Huge explosion ] [ after ] [ oil train derails ] [ in Canada ] +[ NATO soldier ] [ killed ] [ in Taliban attack ] +[ Red Cross workers ] [ released ] [ in Ukraine ] +[ Iran 's nuclear negotiating team ] [ leaves ] [ for Kazakhstan ] +[ Myanmar arrests 44 ] [ over ] [ sectarian violence ] +[ Google ] [ Unveils ] [ Prototype Self-Driving Car ] +[ Israel ] [ to free Palestinian prisoners ] [ over Kerry talks ] +[ Chemical Arms Team ] [ to Begin Talks ] [ With Syria ] +[ Egypt 's opposition ] [ criticizes ] [ president 's speech ] +[ Rogers hires ] [ Vodafone UK chief ] [ Guy Laurence ] [ as CEO ] +[ One dead ] [ , ] [ 77 hurt ] [ in riot ] [ at PNG immigration centre ] +[ 15 dead ] [ as ] [ Egypt police disperse pro-Mursi camps ] +[ Syrian PM ] [ Survives ] [ Bomb Attack ] +[ North Korea ] [ claims ] [ ' breakthrough ' guided missile' ] +[ India Ink ] [ Image of the Day ] [ February 25 ] +[ Bangladesh collapse ] [ search over ] [ ; ] [ death toll 1,127 ] +[ Japan 's opposition party chief ] [ criticizes ] [ Abe 's economic policies ] +[ Abdullah ahead ] [ in ] [ Afghanistan election race ] +[ New major earthquake ] [ rocks ] [ southwest Pakistan ] +[ Berlusconi party ministers' announcement of resignation ] [ throws ] [ Italy into political crisis ] +[ Nicaragua , ] [ Venezuela offer ] [ asylum to Snowden ] +[ 17 govt employees ] [ killed ] [ in Pakistan bus bombing ] +[ Two hurt ] [ in ] [ Bangkok shooting ] +[ Israel colonel ] [ killed ] [ in Jordan Valley ] +[ Bangladesh police ] [ arrest ] [ prominent atheist blogger ] +[ Cannes hotel raid ] [ nets ] [ €40 million gems ] +[ Chinese News Agency ] [ Slams ] [ Delays ] [ in Search for Jet ] +[ Syria envoy ] [ says ] [ no peace talks ] [ without opposition ] +[ Mel Smith ] [ dead at 60 ] [ and ] [ UK mourns ] [ a comedy favourite ] +[ Driver of crashed Spanish train ] [ held ] [ on suspicion of negligent homicide ] +[ Iran ] [ warns ] [ against military intervention ] [ in ] [ Iraq ] +[ Death toll rises to 51 ] [ in Latvian supermarket collapse ] +[ Defence in South Korea ferry trial ] [ warns ] [ of scapegoating ] +[ EDL leaders ] [ arrested ] [ during march ] [ to Woolwich ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ nine foreign tourists , guide ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Thai opposition party ] [ to boycott ] [ general election ] +[ Syrian warplanes ] [ reportedly strike ] [ in Iraq , killing 57 ] +[ Egypt ] [ changes venue for trial of ousted presid ] +[ Respected British interviewer ] [ David Frost ] [ dies ] [ of ] [ a heart attack ] +[ Group ] [ : 7 Palestinians killed in Sy ] +[ Car bomb at Swedish consulate ] [ in Libya 's Benghazi ] [ , ] [ no casualties ] +[ US drone strike ] [ kills six ] [ in Pakistan officials ] +[ Earthquake of ] [ 6.3 magnitude ] [ strikes off ] [ Indonesia island ] +[ China ] [ quake ] [ leaves ] [ dozens ] [ dead ] +[ Queen visits ] [ Britain 's new prince ] +[ Syria opposition ] [ pressed ] [ to attend talks ] +[ Putin submits federal constitutional law on Crimea's integration into Russia ] [ to State Duma ] +[ Venezuela expels ] [ three U.S. diplomats ] +[ Egypt 's bruised Islamists ] [ protest ] [ after bloody week ] +[ N Korea test-fires ] [ 30 short-range missiles ] +[ Glasgow helicopter death toll ] [ rises to ] [ nine ] +[ Shanghai stock indices ] [ close ] [ mixed ] [ -- ] [ Nov. 11 ] +[ Prince Charles ] [ ' ] [ compares ] [ Putin ] [ to ] [ Hitler ] [ ' ] +[ Syrian army ] [ retakes ] [ Crusader castle ] +[ from ] [ rebels ] +[ Syrian opposition ] [ to meet ] [ over peace talks ] +[ Four Morsi supporters ] [ killed ] [ in Egypt clashes ] +[ Five people ] [ jailed ] [ over Costa Concordia disaster ] +[ Tokyo ] [ to host ] [ 2020 Olympic Games ] +[ Suicide bomber kills eight ] [ , ] [ wounds 13 ] [ in Afghan capital - pol ] +[ Twelve killed ] [ in bomb blast ] [ on Pakistani train ] +[ 41 killed ] [ , ] [ 22 wounded ] [ in violent attacks ] [ in Iraq ] +[ China yuan advances ] [ to 6.2035 against ] [ USD Tuesday ] +[ New Australian PM ] [ Tony Abbott ] [ on his bike ] [ awaiting final vote count ] +[ Amazon ] [ launches ] [ new device ] [ for streaming video ] +[ Glasgow Helicopter Crash ] [ Search ] [ Ends ] +[ Thousands ] [ evacuated ] [ in Moscow metro fire ] +[ Bangladesh opposition ] [ set for ] [ mass march ] [ against ] [ polls ] +[ 40 still missing ] [ in Canadian train wreck ] +[ Arsenal stars ] [ poised ] [ to wear T-shirts ] [ in support ] [ Pat Rice's fight against cancer ] +[ Colombia ] [ strike three times ] +[ Polar bear DNA ] [ ' may help ] [ fight obesity' ] +[ Fire ] [ in Russian psychiatric hospital ] [ kills 38 ] +[ World 's largest building ] [ opened ] [ in west China ] +[ Israel ] [ not to release ] [ Palestinian prisoners ] +[ Volcano erupts in Indonesia ] [ 100,000 evacuated ] [ and airports closed ] +[ Search resumes ] [ for Malaysia jet ] +[ China yuan ] [ weakens ] [ to 6.1651 ] [ against USD ] [ Tuesday ] +[ South Africa ] [ unites ] [ in prayer and song ] [ for Mandela ] +[ Prince William ] [ addresses ] [ Australian parliament video ] +[ Fromer Pakistani army chief ] [ Musharraf ] [ charged ] [ in 2007 Bhutto assassination ] +[ 5 Dead ] [ in India Building Collapse ] +[ Egypt Launches Offensive Against Sinai Militants ] +[ Assad warns Turkey / of ' heavy price ' / for backing Syrian rebel ] +[ Deal on Iran nuclear drive ] [ from Jan 20 ] +[ Two arrests ] [ made ] [ after protest against Nigel Farage ] +[ Nobel author ] [ Doris Lessing ] [ dies at 94 ] +[ Man ] [ held ] [ after ] [ teen ] [ shot ] [ in ] [ Belfast ] +[ Iran ] [ ups oil swap ] [ with eastern neighbors ] +[ Pakistan 's ] [ Musharraf Under Arrest ] [ in Bhutto Assassination ] +[ Pit Bull Dog ] [ Kills ] [ Baby Girl ] [ In ] [ Blackburn ] +[ Police stop ] [ Maldives presidential election ] +[ 10 Things ] [ to Know ] [ - ] [ Today ] +[ Air strike ] [ kills ] [ one man ] [ in Syria's Hama ] +[ One unaccounted for ] [ in San Francisco plane crash ] +[ China ] [ urges ] [ Japan ] [ to respect ] [ regional security concerns ] +[ Israel Forces ] [ Kill ] [ 2 Palestinian Militants ] +[ Ukraine talks ] [ continue ] [ amid growing unrest ] +[ Egyptian police ] [ fire ] [ tear gas ] [ at protesters ] [ in Cairo ] +[ Hong Kong ] [ set for ] [ democracy march ] +[ Brazil ] [ in talks ] [ to hire ] [ 6,000 Cuban doctors ] +[ Southern Italy ] [ Coach Crash ] [ Kills 38 ] +[ Yemen officials ] [ : ] [ US drone ] [ kills ] [ 2 militants ] +[ Nine killed ] [ more than 40 injured ] [ in multiple bus crash ] [ in Germany ] +[ Australian PM Kevin Rudd ] [ calls ] [ election ] [ for 7 September ] +[ Police ] [ clash ] [ with youth ] [ in Cairo ] [ after anti-Morsi protest ] +[ US Issues ] [ Travel Alert ] [ Over Al Qaeda Threat ] +[ Ships Train ] [ for ] [ Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport ] +[ More rain ] [ hampers ] [ Indian flood rescue ] +[ Aust shares ] [ edge ] [ higher ] +[ US ] [ , ] [ Russia ] [ agree on seizure of ] [ Syria chemical weapons ] +[ Fast & ; Furious ] [ star ] [ Paul Walker ] [ dies in ] [ car crash ] +[ European Central Bank ] [ keeps rates ] [ unchanged ] +[ Gunmen ][ kill ][ 10 ][ in ][ Philippine political violence ] +[ 24 killed ] [ 77 wounded ] [ in Iraq mosque bombing ] +[ Islamists still holding ] [ some 30 hostages ] [ as Kenya mall standoff continues ] +[ Heavy smog ] [ hits ] [ north China city ] [ , ] [ flights cancelled ] +[ Algeria president ] [ gets ] [ therapy ] [ after stroke ] [ : ] [ state media ] +[ Iran ] [ says ready for ] [ fresh round of ] [ nuclear talks ] +[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ 23 Iraqi army recruits ] +[ Obama nominates ] [ new transportation secretary ] +[ Super typhoon ] [ hits ] [ Philippines ] +[ Google releases Nexus 5 phone ] [ with ] [ Kit Kat ] +[ Judge OKs force-feeding ] [ California inmates ] +[ Ride operator ] [ charged ] [ in ] [ N.C. ] [ fair accident ] +[ US , NATO ] [ Raise Doubts ] [ Russia Pulled Back from Ukraine Border ] +[ Early vote count ] [ in Iran ] [ gives reformer wide lead ] +[ Australia ] [ returns ] [ asylum seekers ] [ to Sri Lanka ] [ in sea transfer ] +[ Lebanon Clashes Rage Overnight ] [ ; ] [ 12 Soldiers Dead ] +[ Los Angeles airport worker ] [ charged with ] [ making 9/11 threats ] +[ 2 killed ] [ , ] [ multiple wounded ] [ in ] [ Miami shooting ] +[ 9 Killed ] [ in Attack ] [ on Indian Consulate ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ 6 Killed by Hot Lava ] [ as Indonesia Volcano Erupts ] +[ China yuan ] [ weakens ] [ to 6.1059 against USD ] +[ Ukraine hosts ] [ ' unity talks ' ] +[ Iraqi Forces ] [ , ] [ Militants ] [ , ] [ Battle for Oil Refinery ] +[ Cameron ] [ ' has no concerns ' ] [ over halal meat ] +[ Bangladesh factory owners ] [ arrested ] [ as death toll ] [ nears 350 ] +[ EU foreign ministers ] [ to discuss ] [ how to press Egypt ] [ over bloodshed ] +[ Cairo protesters ] [ defy ] [ crackdown threat ] +[ Six killed ] [ in drone strike ] [ in N Waziristan ] +[ UN launches ] [ US$300 mil. appeal ] [ for Philippines ] +[ N Korea postpones ] [ family reunions ] [ with South ] +[ N. Korea 's Kim ] [ hails ] [ execution ] [ of powerful uncle ] +[ Pregnant Sudan woman ] [ who married ] [ a Christian man ] [ sentenced to death ] [ for 'apostasy' ] +[ Libya asks ] [ UN Security Council ] [ for help ] +[ Death toll ] [ from Baghdad bombs ] [ rises to 19 ] +[ France ] [ Says ] [ Won't ' Shirk Responsibilities ' ] [ in Syria ] +[ Boeing 777 plane ] [ crash-lands ] [ at San Francisco airport ] +[ Tymoshenko urges EU ] [ to take ] [ strong action ] [ on Crimea ] +[ Monty Python ] [ to reunite ] [ for new show ] +[ Record-setting Southwest heat wave ] [ turns ] [ fatal ] +[ 3 dead ] [ , ] [ 1 hurt ] [ , ] [ in shooting at S Carolina oceanfront motel ] +[ Nigerian leader ] [ orders ] [ push ] [ to free ] [ abducted schoolgirls ] +[ Boston bomb suspect charged ] [ ; ] [ religious motive seen ] +[ Scores Killed ] [ In Egyptian Protests ] +[ Taiwan stocks close ] [ 0.56 pct higher ] +[ Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris ] [ resigns ] +[ Egypt turmoil deepens ] [ ; militants kill 25 policemen ] +[ Berlusconi ] [ said ] [ to pay off ' bunga bunga ' witnesses ] +[ Microsoft finally unveils Office ] [ for Apple's iPad ] +[ Glee star Cory Monteith ] [ found dead ] [ in hotel room ] [ in Canada ] +[ Russia praises idea ] [ to render rights assistance ] [ to Ukraine ] +[ New Orleans police ] [ arrest ] [ second suspect ] [ in ] [ Mother's Day parade shooting ] +[ Protesters swamp streets ] [ to reclaim revolution ] +[ Hong Kong stocks ] [ end ] [ higher ] +[ Poll ] [ : ] [ Cory Booker ] [ takes early lead ] [ for ] [ N.J. Senate ] +[ Rebels likely downed Malaysian jet ' by mistake ' ] [ - U.S. officials ] +[ Wave of bombings ] [ shootings kill 38 ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Didier Reynders ] [ on ] [ Syria ] +[ 5 things ] [ you need ] [ to know Tuesday ] +[ Egyptian court ] [ considers ] [ Mubarak's release ] +[ U.N. ] [ Security Council ] [ calls for ] [ humanitarian ceasefire ] [ in Gaza ] +[ Pakistani Taliban chief ] [ Hakimullah Mehsud ] [ killed ] [ in drone strike ] +[ Blaze ] [ That Killed 19 Firefighters ] [ Now Contained ] +[ Canada ] [ approves ] [ oil pipeline ] [ to ] [ the Pacific Coast ] +[ Man United ] [ Says ] [ Moyes Leaves ] [ as Manager ] +[ Syria opposition unity ] [ take ] [ face specter ] [ of ] [ collapse ] +[ Margaret Thatcher ] [ former U.K. PM ] [ dead at 87 ] +[ EU extends sanctions against Russia ] +[ Chinese stocks ] [ open ] [ higher ] [ - ] [ Apr 2 ] +[ Obama names ] [ outspoken Rice ] [ as his security adviser ] +[ Activists ] [ Syrian airstrike kills 21 ] [ in Aleppo ] +[ Angelina Jolie ] [ " very grateful " ] [ for support ] [ after double mastectomy ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image of the Day ] [ : ] [ April 21 ] +[ Deaths in bombings ] [ and shootings ] [ across Iraq ] +[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ nine police ] [ in ] [ north Iraq ] +[ Egypt 's Sisi ] [ poised ] [ to announce presidency bid ] +[ 3 killed ] [ , ] [ 6 injured ] [ in ] [ Afghan blasts ] +[ Texas senator ] [ still filibustering ] [ abortion bill ] +[ Russia drops charges against ][ Greenpeace activists ] +[ Protesters ] [ chunk 1 ] [ clash with police ] [ chunk 2 ] [ in Turkey ] [ chunk 3 ] +[ Nigerian police ] [ ban protests ] [ over kidnapped girls ] +[ Ukraine signs EU trade pact ] [ as ] [ Russia finalizes Crimea annexation ] +[ The foundations of South Africa ] [ are built on ] [ Nelson Mandela 's memory ] +[ On War Criminals ] [ and Heroes ] [ : ] [ The Whitewashing ] [ of Ariel Sharon ] +[ Two French journalists ] [ killed ] [ in Mali ] +[ China yuan ] [ strengthens ] [ to 6.1184 ] [ against USD Tuesday ] +[ Malaysia Airlines loses contact with plane ] [ carrying 239 ] [ to Beijing ] +[ Tehelka editor ] [ embroiled ] [ in sex assault scam ] +[ Facts about ] [ North Korea's ] [ Musudan missile ] +[ Gunman ] [ who held suburban Atlanta firefighters hostage ] [ now dead ] [ , ] [ police say ] +[ Crimea parliament ] [ votes ] [ to join Russia ] +[ China stocks ] [ open ] [ lower ] [ on Wednesday ] +[ World News Update ] [ , ] [ what you ] [ need ] [ to know ] +[ Stocks ] [ rise ] [ in early trading ] +[ Twitter shares ] [ rocket ] [ at opening ] +[ Explosions ] [ kill 29 outside two mosques ] [ in Lebanon's Tripoli ] +[ Next Iran nuclear talks ] [ due on ] [ June 16-20 ] [ - ] [ IRNA ] +[ Russian coal mines ] [ seek ] [ new outlets ] [ in China ] +[ Outrage ] [ after reports emerge ] [ about 6-year-old Indian girl raped ] [ at school ] +[ Ovadia Yosef ] [ rabbi and Israeli kingmaker ] [ dies ] +[ Thai protesters disrupt ] [ early voting ] [ for disputed election ] +[ Most victims of fiery bus crash ] [ identified ] +[ Palestinian diplomat ] [ hurt ] [ in blast ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/headlines/headlines-chunks-gpt-two.txt b/test_goldStandard/headlines/headlines-chunks-gpt-two.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf7c61f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/headlines/headlines-chunks-gpt-two.txt @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ +[ China sends aid team ] [ to Philippines ] +[ Conservative opposition ] [ wins ] [ Australian election ] +[ Japanese PM Shinzo Abe 's war shrine visit ] [ angers neighbours ] +[ Ukraine ] [ to repeal ] [ anti-protest laws ] +[ Russia ] [ says ] [ ballistic missiles fired in Mediterranean ] +[ Pro-Russian Protesters ] [ Storm ] [ Police Station in Ukraine ] [ as ] [ Kiev Urges U.N. ] [ over ] [ unrest ] +[ Cyclone Phailin evacuation ] [ kept ] [ Indian villagers alive ] +[ Foreigners ] [ among dead in ] [ Kabul hotel attack ] +[ Mandela spends ] [ third day ] [ in hospital ] +[ Israel allows ] [ Palestinian prisoner release ] +[ North Korea ] [ urges ] [ foreigners ] [ to leave ] [ South Korea ] +[ Japan ] [ World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies ] [ Aged 116 ] +[ Iran nuclear experts, ] [ world powers ] [ to resume talks ] [ next week ] +[ Biden ] [ : ] [ Time for Russia ] [ to ' stop talking and start acting ' ] [ to reduce tension in Ukraine ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image of the Day ] [ : ] [ April 21 ] +[ Bin Laden 's continuing sway ] [ shown ] [ in Kenya mall attack ] +[ New Zealand ] [ votes ] [ to legalise same-sex marriage ] +[ Former Israeli Prime Minister ] [ Sharon dies ] +[ 3yo Palestinian girl ] [ killed ] [ in Israeli raid ] +[ Ronaldo hat-trick ] [ fires Portugal ] [ to World Cup ] +[ At least 89 dead ] [ in China earthquakes ] +[ Canadian government ] [ ' monitoring ' ] [ train blast situation ] +[ Nine children ] [ die ] [ in attack in Afghanistan attack ] +[ FORMULA 1 ] [ Rosberg stays modest ] [ despite Monaco win ] +[ Suicide car bomb ] [ kills 12 ] [ in northern Iraq ] +[ Tropical Storm Barry ] [ weakens ] [ , ] [ dumps rain ] [ on Mexico ] +[ Syrian troops ] [ confront ] [ fierce attacks ] [ by rebels ] [ in military airport ] +[ Magnitude-5.1 quake ] [ hits ] [ southern Iran ] [ -- ] [ USGS ] +[ GM to start taking recall compensation claims ] [ Aug 1 ] +[ North Korea ] [ Blocks Access to ] [ Key Industrial Zone ] +[ Pakistan 's Musharraf ] [ Charged In ] [ Bhutto Death ] +[ Ukraine protesters topple ] [ Lenin statue ] [ in Kiev ] +[ Japan Election ] [ : ] [ Shinzo Abe ] [ Hails ] [ Landslide Win ] +[ Select images ] [ from Bangladesh building collapse ] +[ Rock Bands ' Plane ] [ Makes Emergency Landing ] [ in Ill. ] +[ Boston bombing suspect ] [ charged ] [ in hospital bed ] +[ Shehla Raza ] [ takes oath ] [ as Sindh Assembly deputy speaker ] +[ Churchill 's youngest child ] [ Lady Soames ] [ dies aged 91 ] +[ Iran says ] [ it test-fires ] [ new land-to-sea missile ] [ in Gulf ] +[ Chinese shares ] [ close ] [ lower ] [ on Wednesday ] +[ North Korea ] [ shoots ] [ 2 rockets ] +[ Obama ] [ Makes ] [ Surprise Visit ] [ To ] [ Afghanistan ] +[ Ark. high court ] [ again suspends ] [ gay marriage ] +[ Egypt 's Sisi ] [ sworn in ] [ as president ] +[ Christie investigation ] [ heats up ] +[ Eurozone unemployment ] [ hit ] [ record 12.2% ] [ in September ] +[ S. Korean president ] [ ' sorry ' ] [ for ferry disaster ] +[ Ukraine Rebels shoot down plane ] [ carrying 49 ] +[ Cameron pushes ] [ U.N. resolution ] [ on Syrian chemical arms ] +[ Update 2 ] [ 78 killed ] [ in Spanish train disaster ] +[ 17 Hurt ] [ at New Orleans Parade Shooting ] +[ Vatican embassy in Syria hit by mortar ] [ ; ] [ no injuries ] +[ The Note 's ] [ Must-Reads ] [ for Tuesday October 29 , 2013 ] +[ Thai bonds ] [ best ] [ in region ] +[ Gonsalves keeps up pressure on ] [ Dom Rep ] +[ Assault on Iraq funeral ] [ , ] [ other attacks kill 96 ] +[ Five Libyan soldiers ] [ killed in ] [ Benghazi clashes ] +[ US Secretary of State ] [ John Kerry 's wife ] [ rushed to hospital ] +[ Egypt's Brotherhood ] [ holds ] [ Day of Rage rallies ] +[ Israel ] [ And ] [ Hamas ' Accept Temporary Truce' ] +[ Foreign exchange rates ] [ in India ] +[ Japan ] [ : ] [ World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies ] [ Aged 116 ] +[ Syria welcomes ] [ Iran 's nuclear deal ] +[ South Korea ] [ Says ] [ Talks ] [ With North ] [ Scrapped ] +[ Security video ] [ shows ] [ Kenyan soldiers ] [ looting mall ] +[ U.S. ] [ has not concluded ] [ Syria used chemical weapons ] [ -White House ] +[ Iran ] [ rejects ] [ MKO claim ] [ on nuclear site ] +[ Six killed ] [ in ] [ US building collapse ] +[ Wall Street ] [ ends ] [ slightly lower ] +[ Australian ship ] [ trawls ] [ for signals ] [ from missing Malaysia plane ] +[ Tehran-London ties ] [ to improve ] +[ Wife ] [ : ] [ Mandela is responding to treatment ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ Libyan deputy industry minister ] +[ China yuan ] [ strengthens ] [ to new high ] [ against USD ] +[ Indonesia Confronts Australian Ambassador ] [ on Reports ] [ of Spying ] +[ Five dead ] [ in Canada train crash ] +[ Turkish PM ] [ tells ] [ supporters ] [ to prepare ] [ for rallies ] +[ Tech sell-off ] [ sends ] [ Asian stock markets ] [ lower ] +[ 10 Things ] [ to Know ] [ for Today ] +[ Ukraine says ] [ it will not bow to ] [ Russian " provocations " ] [ in Crimea ] +[ US and Russia ] [ agree ] [ Syria arms deal ] [ in Geneva ] +[ German factory orders ] [ rebound ] [ in January ] +[ Worker : ] [ San Diego Mayor ] [ Made Suggestive Comments ] +[ Oklahoma City Airport ] [ Evacuated ] [ During Tornado ] +[ Official says ] [ Kenyan forces caused ] [ mall collapse ] +[ Ukraine ] [ offers ] [ unilateral ceasefire ] +[ Military ] [ holds ] [ upper hand ] [ in Egypt ] +[ Man arrested ] [ over attack ] [ on French soldier ] +[ Obama ] [ meets ] [ Israeli ] [ , ] [ Palestinian ] [ negotiators ] +[ In Brazil ] [ , ] [ thousands turn out ] [ , ] [ to greet Pope Francis ] +[ Quake hits Japan ] [ no tsunami warning ] +[ Detroit eligible ] [ for bankruptcy protection ] +[ China ] [ expands search area ] [ for missing plane ] +[ Six U.S. soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in helicopter crash ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ Germany ] [ offers help ] [ in destroying Syria weapons ] +[ Egypt Arrests ] [ Muslim Brotherhood Supporters ] [ Under Terror Law ] +[ Tottenham v Manchester City ] [ live ] [ ! ] +[ London Marathon observes silence ] [ for ] [ Boston victims ] +[ Today in History ] [ , April 23 ] +[ Tutu says ] [ will attend ] [ Mandela funeral ] +[ Nigeria official ] [ : ] [ Gunmen kill 30 ] [ in ] [ wedding convoy ] +[ Deaths rise in ] [ air strikes ] [ on Gaza ] +[ US drone ] [ kills ] [ 16 in Pakistan ] +[ Gunmen ] [ Kill ] [ 11 Foreign Tourists ] [ in ] [ Pakistan ] +[ Boeing 787 Dreamliner ] [ catches fire ] [ at London Heathrow airport ] +[ Former Pakistan military ruler ] [ Pervez Musharraf ] [ granted bail ] +[ Latest Storm ] [ to Bring ] [ More Snow ] [ to East Coast ] +[ Powerful 6.9 quake ] [ strikes ] [ off California coast ] +[ Typhoon Haiyan ] [ : ] [ world sends relief ] [ to ] [ battered Philippines ] +[ EU leaders ] [ give ] [ thumbs up ] [ to Juncker ] [ , ] [ Britain ] [ isolated ] +[ Indian minister ] [ killed ] [ in head-on collision ] +[ Russia warns ] [ against setting ] [ preconditions ] [ for Syria ] +[ Barack Obama ] [ drops ] [ meeting with Vladimir Putin ] [ over ] [ Ed Snowden affair ] +[ India oil minister ] [ slammed ] [ for plan to shut petrol stations at night ] +[ Israeli air strike ] [ on sourthern Gaza town ] [ kills seven ] +[ Tropical Storm Karen ] [ weakens ] [ as it nears U.S. Gulf Coast ] +[ Toyota ] [ , ] [ 3 other Japan carmakers ] [ to recall 3.4m vehicles ] [ over airbag ] +[ China ships ] [ enter ] [ waters off disputed islands ] +[ California governor ] [ declares ] [ drought emergency ] [ as ] [ wildfires continue ] [ to burn ] +[ Ukraine Claims ] [ Rebels Flushed ] [ from Main Stronghold ] +[ France ] [ fears ] [ extremists ] +[ will benefit ] [ from ] [ Egypt violence ] +[ Obama ] [ voices willingness ] [ to talk ] [ with GOP ] [ on budget ] +[ 44 killed ] [ , ] [ 133 wounded ] [ in ] [ Iraq 's violence ] +[ US soldier freed ] [ after 5 years ] [ in captivity ] [ in Afghanistan ] +[ Thousands of ] [ white-clad ] [ Amsterdammers ] [ march for ] [ MH17 ] +[ Wikileaks soldier ] [ Bradley Manning ] [ acquitted ] [ of aiding the enemy ] +[ Brazil crowds ] [ greet ] [ Pope Francis ] +[ US drone strike ] [ kills 8 ] [ in NW Pakistan ] +[ Islamic militants ] [ kill ] [ 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani ] +[ Death toll from Egypt violence ] [ rises ] [ to 638 ] +[ White House ] [ says ] [ Syria uses chemical weapons ] [ in conflict ] +[ Venezuela Government ] [ , ] [ Opposition Head ] [ for ] [ Showdown ] +[ Cameron ] [ ' seriously concerned ' ] [ over Gibraltar events ] +[ What the Papers Say ] [ Sept. 26 , 2013 ] +[ Top Diplomats ] [ Discuss ] [ Iran's Nuclear Program ] +[ New Iran nuclear talks ] [ probably ] [ in November ] [ : ] [ report ] +[ Syrian opposition ] [ confirms participation ] [ in peace talks ] +[ Rudd sworn in as ] [ Australia 's new ] [ Prime Minister ] +[ Obama ] [ : ] [ Korean War vets ] [ ' ] [ deserve better ] [ ' ] +[ HC advises actors Mohan Babu ] [ Brahmanandam ] [ to return Padma Shri ] +[ American football player ] [ Aaron Hernandez ] [ charged with murder ] +[ Algerian president ] [ in France ] [ for medical tests ] [ after minor stroke ] +[ Israel Releases ] [ 26 Palestinian Prisoners ] +[ Nobel Prize winning author ] [ Doris Lessing ] [ dies ] +[ Bonus-point Super Rugby win ] [ for Crusaders ] +[ Car bombs ] [ kill ] [ at least 47 ] [ in Baghdad area ] +[ Hollywood star ] [ Paul Walker ] [ dies ] [ in car crash ] +[ China formalizes ] [ easing of ] [ one-child policy ] +[ Chemical weapons watchdog ] [ wins ] [ Nobel Peace prize ] +[ Mother held over daughter's death ] [ A mother has been remanded in custody charged with murder ] [ after her eight-year-old daughter was found dead in a block of flats ] +[ Turkish police ] [ fire teargas ] [ at protesters ] [ in Istanbul ] +[ 11 children ] [ killed ] [ in Syria bombings ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ nine tourists ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Syria rebels ] [ We killed ] [ Hezbollah men ] [ in Lebanon ] +[ Erdogan slams ] [ top court ] [ for lifting ] [ Twitter ban ] +[ Today in History ] [ , ] [ April 4 ] +[ US Senate ] [ confirms ] [ Janet Yellen ] [ as ] [ US Federal Reserve chief ] +[ Police fire teargas ] [ , ] [ water cannon at Istanbul protesters ] +[ Consumer spending ] [ up 0.2 percent ] [ in May ] +[ Probe alleged use ] [ of chemical weapons ] [ in Syria ] +[ UK 's Prince Philip ] [ hospitalized ] +[ Huge explosion ] [ as freight train derails ] [ near Baltimore ] +[ Four soldiers ] [ killed ] [ in Yemen ] +[ Red Cross members ] [ kidnapped ] [ in Syria ] +[ Iran 's nuclear quest ' ] [ has cost Tehran ] [ over $100 billion ' ] +[ Ban Warns ] [ Syria Strikes ] [ Could Worsen Sectarian Violence ] +[ Google ] [ Unveils Concept Self-Driving Car ] +[ Israel Agrees ] [ to Free 104 Palestinian Prisoners ] [ as Part of Possible Deal ] [ to Restart Peace Talks ] +[ UN Chemical Arms Experts ] [ To Visit ] [ Syria ] +[ Pakistan 's opposition party ] [ boycotts ] [ presidential elections ] +[ Rogers names ] [ Vodafone UK chief ] [ as new CEO ] +[ One dead ] [ , ] [ 77 hurt ] [ in ] [ riot at Papua New Guinea immigration centre ] +[ 15 killed ] [ as Egyptian forces ] [ clear pro-Morsi camps in Cairo ] +[ Syrian PM ] [ survives bomb attack ] [ in capital ] +[ N. Korea ] [ hails ] [ test ] [ of ] [ 'breakthrough' ] [ guided missile ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image of the Day ] [ : ] [ January 27 ] +[ Bangladesh collapse deaths ] [ top ] [ 620 ] +[ Zimbabwe 's opposition MDC party ] [ challenges ] [ Robert Mugabe 's election win ] +[ Abdullah ] [ leading ] [ in Afghan presidential elections ] +[ Moderate earthquake ] [ hits ] [ southern Pakistan ] +[ Berlusconi ministers resign ] [ ; ] [ Italy gov 't in crisis ] +[ Venezuela offers ] [ " humanitarian asylum " ] [ to Snowden ] +[ At least 78 killed in Pakistan church bombing ] +[ Two hurt ] [ in ] [ US school shooting ] +[ Israeli ] [ killed ] [ in West Bank attack ] +[ Bangladesh police ] [ arrest ] [ 3 atheist bloggers ] +[ Jewels worth €40m ] [ stolen ] [ in Cannes ] +[ Ten Chinese vessels ] [ on standby ] [ for jet search ] +[ Syria ] [ : ] [ Cameron and Obama ] [ move ] [ west ] [ closer ] [ to ] [ intervention ] +[ Griff Rhys Jones ] [ : ] [ Mel Smith ] [ was ' ] [ a force ] [ for life ] [ ' ] +[ Spanish train driver ] [ held ] [ on suspicion of negligent homicide ] +[ FM Spokeswoman ] [ Iran against ] [ US military interference ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Death toll hits 63 ] [ in Mumbai building collapse ] +[ Defence in ferry trial ] [ warns ] [ of scapegoating ] +[ EDL leaders ] [ arrested ] [ on way to Woolwich ] +[ Gunmen ] [ kill ] [ 9 foreign tourists ] [ , ] [ 1 Pakistani ] +[ Thailand 's opposition Democrat Party ] [ announces ] [ boycott of February general election ] +[ Syria and Iran ] [ Step Up ] [ Involvement ] [ in Iraq Conflict ] +[ Egypt ] [ Changes Venue ] [ for Trial ] [ of Ousted President ] +[ Broadcaster David Frost ] [ dies ] +[ PalEstinian ] [ killed in ] [ Israeli raid ] +[ Car Bomb Hits Swedish Consulate in Benghazi ] [ None Hurt ] +[ U.S. drone ] [ kills ] [ 4 militants ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Earthquake of 6 magnitude ] [ strikes ] [ Thailand ] +[ China quake ] [ kills ] [ at least 179 ] +[ Queen ] [ meets ] [ Britain's new baby prince ] +[ yria opposition voices ] [ frustration ] [ with ] [ international backers ] +[ Putin signs ] [ a treaty ] [ for Crimea to join Russia ] +[ Venezuela ] [ Expels ] [ 3 U.S. Diplomats ] +[ Egypt ] [ Islamists ] [ defiant ] [ after deadly clashes ] +[ N. Korea ] [ fires ] [ short-range missiles ] +[ Earthquake death toll ] [ rises to ] [ 260 ] +[ Shanghai stock indices ] [ close ] [ higher ] [ -- ] [ July 23 ] +[ Prince Charles ] [ ' compares ] [ Vladimir Putin ] [ to Adolf Hitler ] +[ Syrian army ] [ retakes ] [ historic Crusader castle ] +[ Syrian Opposition ] [ Splintered ] [ Ahead of Peace Talks ] +[ Thousands of ] [ Morsi supporters ] [ gather in Egypt ] +[ five men ] [ sentenced ] [ for costa concordia shipwreck disaster ] +[ Tokyo wins race ] [ to host ] [ 2020 Olympic Games ] +[ Suicide bomb ] [ kills ] [ 4 ] [ in ] [ Syrian capital's Old City ] +[ 11 killed ] [ as bus falls ] [ into ravine ] [ in northern Pakistan ] +[ 35 killed ] [ , ] [ 138 wounded ] [ in ] [ wave of attacks ] [ in ] [ Iraq ] +[ China yuan ] [ slightly advances to ] [ 6.1408 ] [ against ] [ USD Wednesday ] +[ Australian PM-elect Tony Abbott ] [ gets ] [ to grips with ] [ his new job ] +[ Amazon unveils ] [ new Fire TV ] [ streaming video box ] +[ Glasgow Helicopter Crash ] [ Woman PC ] [ Is Victim ] +[ Thousands ] [ evacuated ] [ after fire breaks out in Moscow Metro ] +[ Bangladesh opposition ] [ set ] [ for mass rally ] +[ Hunt still on ] [ for ] [ 40 missing ] [ in ] [ Canada train blaze ] +[ Arsenal great Rice ] [ in hospital ] [ with cancer ] +[ Colombia ] [ too slick ] [ for Greece ] +[ Polar bear study ] [ may boost ] [ fight against obesity ] +[ 38 feared dead ] [ in Russian psychiatric hospital fire ] +[ Italy's centre-left splinters ] [ in presidential vote ] +[ Israeli authorities ] [ raze ] [ Palestinian home ] [ in ] [ Arraba ] +[ Volcanic eruption ] [ closes ] [ 3 airports ] +[ Search Resumes ] [ for ] [ Missing Malaysian Jet ] +[ China yuan ] [ strengthens ] [ to 6.1696 against USD Thursday ] +[ South Africans ] [ Embark on Day of ' Prayer and Reflection ' ] [ for Mandela ] +[ Royal visit ] [ : ] [ Prince William and Catherine visit Parliament ] [ in ] [ Canberra tour ] +[ Former Pakistan army chief ] [ charged ] [ in Bhutto death ] +[ Death toll ] [ in India building collapse ] [ hits 42 ] +[ Egypt ] [ launches offensive ] [ against Sinai insurgents ] +[ Cabinet at war ] [ over arming ] [ Syrian rebels ] +[ Deal curbing Iran nuclear drive ] [ to take effect ] [ Jan 20 ] +[ Kerry vows progress ] [ after latest intensive Mideast trip ] +[ Nobel laureate ] [ Doris Lessing ] [ dies ] [ at 94 ] +[ Man ] [ 40 ] [ arrested after shooting ] +[ Iran ] [ urges rapid release ] [ of diplomat ] +[ Pakistan's Musharraf ] [ arrives ] [ at court ] [ for first time ] +[ Dog Mauls ][ Baby Girl ][ To Death ][ In Blackburn ] +[ Keita Wins ] [ Mali Presidential Election ] +[ 10 Things ] [ to Know ] [ for Tuesday ] +[ US drone strike ] [ kills ] [ eleven ] [ in Pakistan ] +[ Two killed in San Francisco plane crash ] [ ' were Chinese ' ] +[ China ] [ urges ] [ Japan ] [ to maintain ] [ regional peace ] +[ Israeli army ] [ kills ] [ Palestinian militant ] [ in raid ] +[ Ukraine faces more violence ] [ as ultimatum nears end ] +[ Police ] [ fire ] [ tear gas ] [ at ] [ protesters ] [ in ] [ Cairo ] +[ Hong Kong set for ] [ huge democracy rally ] +[ Brazil ] [ hires 4,000 ] [ Cuban doctors ] +[ Death toll rises to ] [ 39 ] [ in Italy coach crash ] +[ Yemen drone strike ] [ kills ] [ militants ] +[ Several killed ] [ and scores injured ] [ in Germany bus crash ] +[ Australian PM Rudd ] [ calls ] [ Sept. 7 poll ] +[ Egypt ] [ : ] [ Police clash ] [ with ] [ pro-Morsi protesters ] +[ US issues global alert ] [ citing Qaeda threats ] +[ UN Adopts ] [ Syrian Chemical Weapons Resolution ] +[ US tourist gang-raped ] [ in northern India ] [ : ] [ Police ] +[ Aust shares ] [ close ] [ higher ] +[ Syrian rebels ] [ skeptical of ] [ chemical weapons deal ] +[ Paul Walker dead ] [ : ] [ Fast and Furious star , 40 , killed in car crash ] +[ European Central bank ] [ keeps interest rate ] [ at 0.5% ] +[ Five killed ] [ in ] [ Philippines volcano eruption ] +[ At least 18 ] [ killed ] [ in Iraq mosque bombing ] +[ Death toll rises ] [ as Kenya mall siege continues ] +[ Heavy Smog Hits ] [ North China City ] [ , ] [ Flights Canceled ] +[ Bulgarian president ] [ tries ] [ to break election stalemate ] +[ Iran 's Khamenei ] [ renews ] [ support ] [ for ] [ nuclear talks ] +[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills ] [ 13 Iraqi army recruits ] [ in Baghdad ] +[ Obama ] [ To Meet ] [ Embattled Veterans Secretary ] +[ Most powerful typhoon ] [ of 2013 ] [ hits ] [ the Philippines ] +[ Google ] [ redesigns ] [ search results ] [ on PCs ] +[ U.S. judge ] [ approves ] [ force-feeding Californian inmates ] [ on hunger strike ] +[ N.C. ] [ State Fair ] [ ride operator ] [ arrested ] [ after accident ] +[ No Sign of Russian Withdrawal ] [ From Ukraine Border ] [ , ] [ Official Says ] +[ Iran vote count ] [ gives ] [ Rowhani wide lead ] +[ Australia ] [ hands asylum-seekers back to ] [ Sri Lanka ] +[ Lebanon clashes ] [ rage ] [ near mosque ] [ ; ] [ 16 soldiers ] [ dead ] +[ Los Angeles airport worker ] [ charged ] [ over 9/11 threats ] +[ Three killed ] [ , ] [ five wounded ] [ in ] [ Myrtle Beach shootings ] +[ 12 killed ] [ in attack on Indian consulate ] [ in Afghan city ] +[ Five dead ] [ in ] [ Indonesian eruption ] +[ China yuan ] [ strengthens ] [ to 6.1070 ] [ against USD ] [ Friday ] +[ Pope hits out at ] [ ' war to sell arms ' ] [ in Syria ] +[ Iraqi forces ] [ , ] [ militants ] [ battle for ] [ Iraq refinery ] +[ Veterans health probe ] [ confirms ] [ cover-up of care delays ] +[ Bangladesh factory owners ] [ arrested ] +[ EU foreign ministers ] [ to discuss Egypt ] [ on Wednesday ] +[ In Cairo Camps ] [ Protesters Dig in ] [ and Live On ] +[ 12 ] [ killed ] [ in ] [ bus accident ] [ in ] [ Pakistan ] +[ UK sends warship ] [ to aid ] [ Philippines ] +[ North Korea ] [ Postpones ] [ Family Reunions ] [ with ] [ South ] +[ North Korea 's Kim ] [ seen behind ] [ sacking ] [ of ] [ powerful uncle ] +[ Sudan frees Christian woman ] [ sentenced to death ] [ for apostasy ] +[ Kerry Calls On ] [ UN Security Council to Act on Syria ] +[ Death toll from Egypt clashes rises to 57 ] +[ France ] [ urges ] [ EU ] [ to be united on Syria ] +[ Plane crash lands ] [ at San Francisco airport ] +[ Ukraine crisis ] [ This ] [ is ] [ the de-facto annexation of Crimea ] +[ Monty Python ] [ to reunite ] [ on stage ] +[ At least 1 dead ] [ , 40 hospitalized ] [ in Southwest heat wave ] +[ 4 dead ] [ , ] [ 30 injured ] [ in train collision ] [ near Moscow ] +[ Pressure mounts ] [ to free ] [ kidnapped girls ] +[ Boston ] [ bombing suspect charged ] [ in hospital bed ] +[ Turkey 's PM ] [ Warns ] [ Against Protests ] +[ Singapore stocks ] [ close ] [ 0.5 pct higher ] +[ Cyprus finance minister ] [ resigns ] +[ Egypt 's turmoil ] [ deepens ] [ as Sinai attack kills 25 policemen ] +[ Berlusconi accused of ] [ bribing witnesses in ] [ prostitution trial ] +[ Microsoft ] [ And ] [ Office In A Multi-Platform World ] +[ Glee ' star ] [ Cory Monteith ] [ found dead ] +[ Russia ] [ detains ] [ suspected Islamist militants ] [ in Moscow raid ] +[ Brothers arrested ] [ in ] [ Mother's Day parade shooting ] +[ Egypt ] [ : ] [ Protesters storm ] [ Muslim Brotherhood 's HQ ] +[ Indian stocks ] [ open ] [ higher ] +[ Nigella Lawson ] [ ' took cocaine every day for a decade ' ] +[ Rebels likely downed jet ] [ ' ] [ by mistake ] [ ' ] +[ Wave of car bombs ] [ other attacks ] [ kill 31 ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Obama 's day ] [ Prime time ] [ on Syria ] +[ 5 things ] [ you need to know ] [ on Friday ] +[ Egypt court ] [ orders ] [ Mubarak release ] +[ U.N. Security Council ] [ Calls for ] [ Unconditional Cease-Fire ] [ in Gaza ] +[ Pakistani Taliban ] [ ' elect new chief ' ] [ , ] [ vow ' unprecedented ' revenge ] +[ Arizona wildfire ] [ that killed 19 Hotshots ] [ now contained ] +[ Canadian government ] [ approves ] [ controversial oil pipeline ] [ to Pacific ] +[ Man United ] [ hires ] [ Moyes ] [ to replace ] [ Ferguson ] +[ Syria divided opposition ] [ struggles ] [ within wider Syrian struggle ] +[ Margaret Thatcher ] [ dies ] [ at 87 ] +[ Nigeria drops arms trafficking charges ] [ against Russian sailors ] +[ Chinese stocks ] [ open lower ] [ Thursday ] +[ Obama ] [ to name ] [ Susan Rice ] [ as ] [ national security adviser ] +[ New Syrian Airstrikes ] [ Kill ] [ at Least 15 ] [ in Aleppo ] +[ Angelina Jolie ] [ undergoes ] [ double mastectomy ] +[ India Ink ] [ : ] [ Image of the Day ] [ : ] [ May 2 ] +[ Bombings and a shooting ] [ kill 8 ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Suicide bomber ] [ kills eight Kurdish security forces personnel ] [ in Iraq ] +[ Egypt 's Sisi ] [ paves way for ] [ presidential bid ] +[ Three killed ] [ , ] [ six injured ] [ in ] [ Afghan blasts ] +[ Texas senator ] [ filibusters ] [ against abortion bill ] +[ Russia ] [ to file ] [ piracy charges ] [ against ] [ Greenpeace ] +[ Protesters ] [ clash ] [ with ] [ riot police ] [ in ] [ Kiev ] +[ Nigeria reviewing ' all options ' ][ over ][ kidnapped girls ] +[ Ukraine 's top court dismisses Crimea 's independence as " unconstitutional " ] +[ Australian politicians ] [ lament over ] [ Nelson Mandela's death ] +[ On war criminals and heroes ] [ The whitewashing of Ariel Sharon ] +[ France confirms ] [ two French journalists killed in Mali ] +[ China yuan weakens ] [ to 6.1510 ] [ against USD ] +[ Malaysia Airlines plane ] [ vanishes ] [ on flight to Beijing ] +[ Tehelka editor ] [ steps down ] [ after allegations of sexual misconduct ] +[ North Korea ] [ fires ] [ another missile ] +[ The Lede ] [ Video ] [ : ] [ Gunman Takes Firefighters Hostage in Georgia ] +[ Crimean parliament ] [ formally applies to ] [ join Russia ] +[ China 's stocks ] [ close ] [ lower ] [ on Monday ] +[ Labour 's ] [ 50p tax rate ] [ : ] [ what you need to know ] +[ Stocks inch higher ] [ in early trading ] +[ Twitter shares ] [ rocket ] [ as ] [ trading begins ] +[ 2 explosions ] [ rock ] [ city ] [ in ] [ northern Lebanon ] +[ Iran ] [ Nuclear deal ] [ to be implemented on January 20 ] +[ Russian foreign minister ] [ to meet ] [ UN chief ] +[ Outrage ] [ After Indian Girl , 6 , Raped ] [ at Her School ] +[ Rabbi Ovadia Yosef ] [ kingmaker ] [ of Israeli politics ] [ dies ] [ at 93 ] +[ Thai protest leader ] [ shot dead ] [ outside polling station ] +[ 38 bodies ] [ of victims ] [ identified ] +[ Palestinian ambassador ] [ injured ] [ in apartment blast ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/images/images-chunks-gpt-one.txt b/test_goldStandard/images/images-chunks-gpt-one.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d90f8d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/images/images-chunks-gpt-one.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +[ A child in a blue and white team uniform ] [ chasing ] [ a soccer ball ] +[ A man ] [ in ] [ a gray suit ] [ locking up ] [ a bicycle ] +[ a dog ] [ in a car ] +[ A black dog ] [ walking beside ] [ a pool ] +[ The boy ] [ is looking up ] [ at the girl ] [ as another girl ] [ ignores them ] +[ Two women ] [ holding checkered flags ] [ near ] [ an orange car ] +[ A hiker ] [ with a backpack ] [ is up ] [ on a misty mountain top ] +[ A brown dog ] [ in running ] [ on grass ] +[ The dog ] [ returns ] [ the play toy ] [ to its master ] +[ two dogs ] [ are running ] [ across ] [ a grassy path ] +[ A woman stands ] [ with her arms out ] [ at her sides ] [ while another takes ] [ a picture ] +[ A dog is jumping ] [ in the air ] [ to catch ] [ an orange Frisbee ] +[ A woman ] [ and ] [ a man ] [ with a blue shirt ] [ are posing ] [ for a photograph ] +[ Three people ] [ stand ] [ in an outdoor glass structure ] +[ Young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a denim shirt ] [ sticks out ] [ his tongue ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is walking ] [ on the grass ] +[ Three boys ] [ playing soccer ] [ in a field ] +[ A person is riding ] [ a skateboard ] [ in the air ] [ above a ramp ] +[ Brown and white dog ] [ playing ] [ in the grass ] +[ A boy ] [ is jumping ] [ into the water ] [ with a ball ] [ in his hand ] +[ A deer ] [ jumps ] [ a fence ] +[ Two young girls ] [ with dyed hair ] [ talk to ] [ two boys ] [ in black ] +[ Light brown dog ] [ running ] [ towards something ] [ at the beach ] +[ A man with a messenger bag ] [ in front of ] [ a gray tile wall ] +[ A man ] [ crouching ] [ and holding ] [ a camera ] +[ A girl wearing a pink coat ] [ splashes ] [ in rain puddles ] +[ A man rollerblading ] [ on a metal bar ] +[ A small dog ] [ jumping ] [ with a ball ] [ in its mouth ] +[ Kids playing ] [ ball ] [ in the park ] +[ Woman ] [ in a black dress ] [ walking ] [ on the street ] +[ Five men ][ dressed ][ in tuxedos ][ standing ][ on a set of stairs ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ toward the camera ] +[ a dog ] [ jumps ] [ into the water ] +[ Two large dogs ] [ running ] [ in some grass ] +[ A boy ] [ stands ] [ in the pool ] [ at the bottom ] [ of a blue water slide ] +[ Two children ] [ ride saucers ] [ down a snowy hill ] +[ A person climbs up a snowy hill ] [ while their dog follows ] +[ A child ] [ is jumping ] [ into a swimming pool ] +[ Four small children ] [ sit ] [ on tall stools ] [ at a restaurant bar ] +[ The black and white dog ] [ runs ] [ through the grass ] +[ A girl in a pink shirt ] [ is sprawling ] [ her limbs ] [ out in midair ] +[ A tan and white dog ] [ retrieving ] [ a ball ] [ on ] [ a gravel path ] +[ a boy in a grey hat ] [ is carrying ] [ a soccer ball ] [ by ] [ a reddish colored wall ] +[ A person wearing scuba gear ] [ is swimming ] [ underwater water ] +[ A white dog ] [ walking ] [ in the snow ] +[ A woman ] [ placing ] [ a baby ] [ on ] [ a skateboard ] [ on ] [ the beach ] +[ A young boy ] [ jumping ] [ into a lake ] +[ A man water skis ] [ while attached to ] [ a parachute ] +[ A white dog ] [ looks at ] [ a black puppy ] [ in the snow ] +[ A blue and white soccer team ] [ playing against ] [ each other ] +[ a white dog ] [ running ] [ in the snow ] +[ A young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a blue visor ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] +[ a group of people ] [ white water rafting ] [ in a blue raft ] +[ A pair of/ dogs playing with/ a purple ball ] +[ A dog ] [ shakes off ] [ water ] +[ A boy wearing a red shirt ] [ runs ] [ across the grass ] [ with a furry dog ] +[ Two young children ] [ are walking ] [ across ] [ an open field ] +[ The brown dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] +[ A man ] [ with his arms raised ] [ at the top of a mountain ] +[ Three children ] [ stand ] [ on or near a fence ] +[ A group of four children ] [ dancing ] [ in a backyard ] +[ Two constructions workers ] [ sit ] [ on a beam ] [ taking a break ] +[ A man ] [ is holding ] [ a very long leash ] [ attached to ] [ a very large dog ] [ who is smelling ] [ the grass ] +[ This is ] [ a boat ] [ on the water ] [ with mountains ] [ in the background ] +[ Two boys ] [ are jumping ] [ into a pool ] +[ Scuba diver ] [ submerged ] [ in water ] +[ The brown and black dog ] [ sprints ] [ across the snow ] +[ A black dog ] [ jumps ] [ through the water ] +[ A brown dog ] [ walks ] [ in the grass ] [ with it's tongue hanging out ] +[ A person ] [ in ] [ a striped fleece ] [ clips ] [ a carabiner ] [ onto ] [ a metal line ] +[ A lean dog ] [ runs ] [ through green grass ] +[ Many cars ] [ parked ] [ on ] [ a mountain ] +[ A light brown dog ] [ is running ] [ in the water ] +[ three dogs ] [ playing ] [ on a beach ] +[ a dog ] [ jumps ] [ into the pond ] +[ A white and black dog ] [ is jumping ] [ into a pool ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is running ] [ through green grass ] +[ Three children ] [ playing ] [ on rocks ] [ near a lake ] +[ A man in black ] [ shaving ] [ a ice sculpture ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ with a pink collar ] [ is barking ] [ at a brown dog ] [ with a blue collar ] [ in the snow ] +[ A dog ] [ looking at ] [ the camera ] [ in snow ] +[ A surfer ] [ is riding ] [ on a breaking wave ] +[ The ] [ # 2 greyhound dog ] [ is running around a track ] +[ A black dog ] [ is running ] [ after a white dog ] [ in the snow ] +[ A man wearing an orange coat ] [ speaks to another ] [ as they walk in the snow ] +[ Dog running on shore ] [ beside ] [ two geese in water ] +[ A group of people ] [ in boats ] [ racing ] [ towards the shore ] +[ A family ] [ is playing ] [ on the beach ] [ with their dog ] +[ A man ] [ is wind sailing ] [ in the ocean ] +[ A small dog ] [ runs ] [ through ] [ a grassy field ] +[ A young child ] [ blows on ] [ an orange wand ] [ to make ] [ a bubble ] +[ two woman ] [ sit ] [ on a park bench ] +[ a bird ] [ lands ] [ in the water ] +[ Two young men ] [ are juggling ] [ multi-colored blocks ] [ with people watching ] +[ A person ] [ is skijoring ] [ with a dog ] [ in the mountains ] +[ A black dog ] [ runs through ] [ a muddy bank ] +[ The brown dog ] [ is playing ] [ in the snow ] +[ The person ] [ is doing ] [ a handstand ] [ on the beach ] +[ A tan girl ] [ in a floral bikini ] [ is swimming ] [ in dark blue waters ] +[ A black dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] +[ The large dog ] [ wading in the water ] [ and shaking ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing around ] [ in the dirt ] +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ across the sand ] +[ A white and tan dog ] [ runs ] [ through the tall green grass ] +[ A group of four ] [ hiking ] [ through ] [ a snowy forest ] +[ A man in plaid shirt ] [ hits ] [ a tree ] [ with ] [ an Axe ] +[ A smiling man ] [ and ] [ a baby girl ] [ posing ] [ for photo ] +[ White dog ] [ outside ] [ with two people ] [ in background ] +[ Three dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the water ] +[ A girl ] [ jumping ] [ on a sand dune ] [ at the ocean ] +[ A shirtless man ] [ rock climbs ] +[ An adult male wearing a backpack ] [ walks and looks to ] [ the left ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ jumping high ] [ to catch ] [ a ball ] +[ A snowboarder ] [ goes down ] [ a ramp ] +[ A young man and woman ] [ sitting on a bench outside ] [ are kissing ] +[ The woman ] [ is holding ] [ the harness ] [ that ] [ the brown and white dog ] [ is wearing ] +[ A wet child ] [ shivers ] [ under a towel ] [ at a pool ] +[ A white and brown dog ] [ rolls ] [ on it's back ] [ in the sand ] +[ A large brown dog ] [ is walking ] [ along side ] [ a river ] +[ A man wearing a blue shirt ] [ crouches ] [ on a rocky cliff ] +[ A boy ] [ waves around ] [ a sparkler ] +[ A brown dog ] [ leaping ] [ from a dock ] [ into the water ] +[ Two children ] [ are on ] [ a fairground ride ] +[ A boy ] [ with a broken arm ] [ is resting ] [ in a bed ] +[ A brown dog ] [ lunges ] [ for a yellow toy ] +[ three little boys ] [ cover ] [ themselves ] [ with bubbles ] +[ Two dogs ] [ ankle-deep ] [ in water ] +[ A man ] [ and ] [ a woman ] [ are standing ] [ in front of ] [ a building ] +[ A black dog ] [ chunk 1 ] [ walking ] [ chunk 2 ] [ through water ] [ chunk 3 ] +[ Two kids ] [ splashing ] [ in the water ] +[ A black dog ] [ with a gemmed collar ] [ is sitting ] [ on white carpet ] +[ Three dogs ] [ on grass ] [ running towards ] [ the camera ] +[ A person wearing jeans ] [ sits ] [ on top of ] [ a horse saddle ] +[ A white dog ] [ bounding ] [ through snow ] +[ Many people ] [ run ] [ in a race ] [ on a street ] +[ A dog ] [ swimming ] [ in a lake ] [ has ] [ sunshine shining ] [ on him ] +[ A girl in a pink jacket ] [ is walking ] [ through a large puddle ] +[ A girl ] [ sits ] [ on a red play structure ] +[ A group of people ] [ in front of ] [ a red fire truck ] +[ The black and white dog ] [ runs ] [ through the grass ] +[ A boy ] [ in red ] [ jumping ] [ into ] [ a sandbox ] +[ A boy wearing a blue jacket ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ at a white ball ] +[ Three dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the white snow ] +[ A man ] [ in ] [ a black wetsuit ] [ is surfing ] [ in ] [ the waves ] +[ A black dog ] [ jumping ] [ into a lake ] +[ Two dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] +[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ on the grass ] +[ A tennis player ] [ hitting ] [ the ball ] +[ A man wearing ] [ a orange vest ] [ is canoeing ] [ in the blue water ] +[ A black dog ] [ asleep ] [ in a car ] +[ A group of men ] [ play rugby ] +[ A man ] [ is riding ] [ a kayak ] [ through water ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is jumping up ] [ to catch ] [ a green strap ] [ in its mouth ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is sniffing ] [ a white dog ] [ that is lying ] [ on the floor ] +[ A black and grey dog ] [ runs ] [ in a field ] [ with its tongue hanging out ] +[ A young girl ] [ running ] [ on the beach ] +[ A rugby player in dark gear ] [ is carrying ] [ a light colored rugby ball ] [ with arm outstretched ] +[ Two dogs ] [ groom ] [ each other ] +[ Two dogs ] [ the white one standing on a Frisbee ] [ playing together on grass ] +[ A boy ] [ receives ] [ a light saber ] [ for Christmas ] +[ The man ] [ sits ] [ on a sofa ] [ under the bridge ] [ and litter ] [ is all around him ] +[ The white and brown dog ] [ runs across ] [ the grass ] +[ A brown dog ] [ biting ] [ a horse's leg ] +[ a young baby girl ] [ wearing ] [ a white outfit ] [ swinging ] [ in ] [ a baby swing ] +[ A white dog ] [ with light brown markings ] [ has a stick ] [ in his mouth ] [ and his paws ] [ in the snow ] +[ A brown dog ] [ runs ] [ through the water ] [ in the ocean ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the grass ] +[ Two men ] [ on ] [ the side ] [ of ] [ a barge ] +[ A man ] [ juggles ] [ at the beach ] +[ Two people ] [ and ] [ a dog ] [ are ] [ in ] [ the snow ] +[ The man ] [ is standing ] [ on the shore ] [ hitting a ball ] [ with a paddle ] +[ Two girls ] [ walking ] [ in the ocean ] +[ A man ] [ jumps ] [ off of ] [ one rooftop ] [ onto ] [ another ] +[ a woman ] [ playing with ] [ two young boys ] [ at ] [ a park ] +[ A man wearing glasses ] [ stands in front of ] [ a snowy mountain ] +[ Three boys ] [ playing soccer ] [ in a field ] +[ A black dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] +[ Two girls ] [ taking ] [ a picture ] [ of themselves ] +[ a man wearing a grey jacket ] [ standing ] [ on the side of a street ] +[ A black dog ] [ jumps ] [ in the snow ] +[ child ] [ hanging upside down ] [ from ] [ a tree swing ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ is running ] [ through ] [ a snowy field ] +[ A man riding his bike ] [ on the beach ] [ by the ocean ] +[ A boy jumps ] [ into a not-so-crowded public pool ] +[ A brown dog ] [ jumps high ] [ in the grass ] +[ a group of old men ] [ walking ] [ down the street ] +[ A group ][ of people ][ are camping out ][ on some rocks . ] +[ The two dogs ] [ are playing fetch ] [ in the snow ] +[ Dog ] [ is jumping down ] [ a ramp ] +[ Three greyhounds ] [ racing ] [ on a track ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ are playing ] [ on the grass ] +[ A little brown dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] +[ A boy wearing a yellow shirt ] [ and blue pants ] [ is climbing ] [ a tree ] [ in a hilly area ] +[ A harnessed dog ] [ leaps ] [ over a log ] [ as another dog ] [ follows behind ] +[ A small brown dog ] [ jumping up ] [ to catch ] [ a tennis ball ] +[ a dog ] [ runs ] [ through the water ] +[ A girl ] [ is doing ] [ a trick ] [ on her trampoline ] +[ People ] [ with numbers ] [ on their chests ] [ are running ] [ in a pack ] +[ A black dog ] [ walking through ] [ splashing water ] [ in ] [ a rocky creek ] +[ Child sliding ] [ in ] [ the snow ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through ] [ a very wooded area ] +[ A brown dog ] [ and ] [ a tan dog ] [ are playing ] [ in tall grass ] +[ A person ] [ is squeezing ] [ through an opening ] [ in the rock face ] +[ Six dogs ] [ running ] [ on the sandy beach ] +[ Two people ] [ are walking ] [ through some water ] +[ A woman ] [ and ] [ a dog ] [ rowing down ] [ a wide river ] +[ Three dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the water ] +[ A young boy ] [ in a blue jacket ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ at a ball ] +[ Three individuals ] [ are posing ] [ on skis ] [ behind a "no skiing" sign ] +[ A female DJ ] [ holds up ] [ a Michael Jackson album ] +[ The black and white dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] +[ Two teenage girls ] [ one is smiling ] +[ A brown and black dog ] [ walks ] [ in the white snow ] +[ Two teenagers ] [ huddle ] [ in a doorway ] [ in the rain ] +[ a boy ] [ swinging ] [ on a swing ] +[ A young girl ] [ doing ] [ a back flip ] [ in the water ] +[ A man ] [ is riding ] [ a bicycle ] [ on a dirt path ] +[ A light brown dog ] [ runs ] [ down a path happily ] +[ A girl ] [ does ] [ a back bend ] [ on the beach ] +[ Two older men ] [ in front ] [ of a bus ] +[ A little girl ] [ walks on ] [ a boardwalk ] [ with blue domes ] [ in the background ] +[ A man ] [ on a bike ] [ nest to a river ] +[ Black ] [ and white dog ] [ running ] [ through water ] +[ A dalmation ] [ is running ] [ along the beach ] +[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ out of the water ] [ towards shore ] +[ two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the grass ] +[ A wet white dog ] [ is splashing ] [ in the water ] [ with a stick ] [ in its mouth ] +[ A blonde dog ] [ is catching ] [ a ball ] [ in its mouth ] [ in the snow ] +[ two puppies ] [ playing around ] [ in the grass ] +[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ on a dirt area ] [ near a forest ] +[ The brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ across the sand ] [ with a red object ] [ in his mouth ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the snow ] +[ A brown dog ] [ jumps high ] [ on a field of grass ] +[ Boat ] [ sails ] [ in rough water ] +[ The girl ] [ is playing ] [ along with ] [ the images ] [ on ] [ the big screen ] +[ A dog ] [ with its two front paws ] [ on a rock ] [ in a field ] +[ A man ] [ is rock climbing ] [ on a natural rock ] +[ Two dogs ] [ holding ] [ one Frisbee ] [ in ] [ their mouths ] +[ Two people ] [ are ] [ in bed ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ on grass ] +[ A dog ] [ is jumping ] [ over a log ] [ with ears flying ] [ and tongue out ] +[ A man ] [ climbs ] [ a snowy mountain ] +[ a man ] [ walks ] [ two dogs ] [ on leashes ] [ down the street ] +[ The beagle ] [ is walking ] [ on the beach ] [ at the waterline ] +[ Two Asian men ] [ and Asian woman ] [ sit in black massage chairs ] +[ Two dogs ] [ fighting ] [ in the snow ] +[ a white dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing a red shirt ] [ runs along a beach ] +[ Two large black dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in a grassy field ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ is walking ] [ next to ] [ a man ] [ on ] [ a skateboard ] +[ two puppies ] [ playing around ] [ in the grass ] +[ The tan and white dog ] [ is running ] [ in the field ] +[ A woman ] [ does ] [ a handstand ] [ on the beach ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ is swimming ] [ in a large green lake ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] +[ A white and brown dog ] [ is running ] [ over grass ] +[ a skateboarder ] [ doing ] [ a trick ] [ on ] [ a ramp ] +[ A man ] [ in ] [ a batman suit ] [ running ] +[ A brown dog ] [ chews on ] [ an orange ball ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ on the beach ] [ together ] +[ These children ] [ are playing ] [ on a trampoline ] [ outdoors ] +[ The large ] [ brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ jumping ] [ into the air ] +[ A young girl ] [ in an orange dress ] [ holding a tennis racket ] +[ A white dog ] [ runs ] [ on a beach ] +[ A man ] [ and dog ] [ on a rocky seashore ] +[ Four hooded children ] [ huddle ] [ under ] [ a blanket ] [ outdoors ] +[ A young laughing girl ] [ and ] [ a boy ] [ are playing ] [ on ] [ a big drum ] +[ A little girl ] [ takes ] [ a picture ] [ while mom watches ] [ in boredom ] +[ A dog ] [ leaps over ] [ a barrier ] +[ A boy ] [ plays ] [ baseball ] +[ People sitting ] [ on ] [ a couch laugh ] +[ A young boy ] [ jumping into ] [ a pool ] [ that says "no diving" ] +[ A young boy ] [ leaps ] [ from one couch to another ] +[ A young boy wearing a red winter coat ] [ is eating and holding up ] [ a candy bar ] +[ Two dogs ] [ running ] [ on grass ] +[ Two boys ] [ playing ] [ a game ] [ of flag football ] +[ A golden retriever ] [ is jumping off ] [ a wooden porch ] +[ A young child ] [ is holding onto ] [ the back of ] [ a wicker chair ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are running ] [ on the grass ] +[ Two surfers ] [ on ] [ riding ] [ a small wave ] +[ A brown furry animal ] [ stands ] [ behind some plants ] +[ A dog ] [ jumps high ] [ in the snow ] +[ A dog ] [ in the snow ] +[ A dog ] [ running through ] [ snow ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are fighting ] [ on brick pavement ] +[ The black dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] +[ A dog ] [ catching ] [ a ball ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] +[ A girl with a purple and white helmet ] [ is riding ] [ on a scooter ] +[ a skateboard ] [ performs ] [ a trick ] [ off ] [ a quarter pipe ] +[ A group of people ] [ are standing ] [ by a window ] [ watching something ] +[ A softball player ] [ swinging ] [ at a pitch ] +[ Three sheep ] [ graze ] [ on the grassy field ] [ with ] [ a dog ] [ walking behind ] [ them ] +[ Three dogs playing in the snow ] [ while ] [ one dog wears a jacket ] +[ a black ] [ brown and white ] [ dog ] [ running along with ] [ a white Frisbee ] [ in his mouth ] +[ A dog runs ] [ with a yellow toy ] [ in its mouth ] +[ The dog ] [ is playing ] [ in the water ] +[ A young boy ] [ is riding ] [ a bike ] +[ The white and brown dog ] [ is running ] [ quickly ] [ through the grass ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ running ] [ through an obstacle course ] +[ The child ] [ in the red coat ] [ laid ] [ in the red mat ] +[ A golden dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] +[ Three children ] [ and playing ] [ and laughing ] [ on the floor ] +[ a black dog ] [ swimming through ] [ a river ] +[ A bulldog ] [ is running ] [ through a grassy park ] [ while people stand ] [ in the background ] +[ brown and white dog ] [ with ] [ a baseball ] [ in ] [ its mouth ] +[ A golden dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] +[ Girls dressed in red and black costumes ] [ hold ] [ a wrestling pose ] +[ Baby with blonde pigtails ] [ in yellow room ] [ attempting to climb out ] [ of green playpen ] +[ The two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ fetch ] [ in the snow ] +[ A man eating an apple ] [ , ] [ sitting in public ] +[ A man wearing a red bicycle helmet ] [ talking on a cell phone ] [ with other people in the background ] +[ A young boy ] [ is punching ] [ a yellow ball ] +[ A woman ] [ wearing ] [ a pink Tinker Bell jacket ] [ leans against ] [ a railing ] +[ A man walks toward ] [ a policeman standing in ] [ a crosswalk on ] [ a city street ] +[ A young boy ] [ plays ] [ in a red ball pit ] +[ A white dog ] [ with red ears ] [ is running ] [ in the snow ] +[ A little boy ] [ clowns ] [ with a colander ] [ on his head ] +[ A dog racing ] [ on a track ] +[ A man ] [ in ] [ a black leather jacket ] [ is sleeping ] [ in ] [ a subway car ] +[ A dog ] [ jumps ] [ on ] [ a lawn ] +[ Two dogs ] [ run towards ] [ shore ] [ through ] [ shallow water ] +[ A bird ] [ with ] [ it's wings spread ] +[ a boy in a red shirt ] [ in front of a long blue wall ] [ raises his eyebrow at the camera ] +[ A woman ] [ jogs ] [ beside ] [ a tall concrete wall ] +[ A brown dog ] [ digging ] [ a hole ] [ in front of ] [ a plant ] +[ A man in a red coat and hat ] [ talks to ] [ another man in red ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the grass ] +[ A boy ] [ doing ] [ a back flip ] [ into ] [ a swimming pool ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ is jumping ] [ over a hurdle ] +[ A girl ] [ bounces upside down ] [ on her head ] [ on a trampoline ] +[ Children ] [ jumping ] [ on ] [ a ] [ trampoline ] +[ A person snowboarding ] [ and jumping ] [ over a construction sign ] +[ The skateboarder ] [ gets ] [ to the top of the ramp. ] +[ Two boys ] [ in a field ] [ kicking a soccer ball ] +[ A crowd of people ] [ stand ] [ on a rural road ] [ , ] [ a field ] [ behind them ] [ , ] [ a forest ] [ in front ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through the deep snow ] +[ A boy ] [ riding on ] [ a swing ] +[ A woman ] [ pointing ] [ at a geyser ] +[ Three dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the white snow ] +[ An elderly woman rides ] [ a bicycle ] [ along a city street ] +[ Two girls ] [ next to ] [ a mossy tree ] +[ A small boy ] [ is building ] [ with some wooden blocks ] +[ a brown dog ] [ standing ] [ in the middle of ahuge field ] +[ The brown dog ] [ runs ] [ on the snow ] [ with a white ball ] [ in his mouth ] +[ a brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] +[ A brown dog ] [ about to catch ] [ a green Frisbee ] +[ A young girl ] [ with a pink hat on ] [ with a yellow building in the background ] +[ A man ] [ is standing ] [ on top of ] [ a rock or mountain ] [ watching ] [ the sun set ] +[ The couple ] [ is sitting ] [ near the water ] [ in lawn chairs ] +[ A man ] [ is swinging ] [ on a rope ] [ above the water ] +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through deep snow pack ] +[ The dog ] [ is running ] [ in the grass ] +[ A Golden Retriever ] [ jumping off ] [ a wood porch ] +[ The dog ] [ is running ] [ with food ] [ in his mouth ] +[ A reddish brown dog ] [ runs ] [ across the snow ] [ with a snowball ] [ in its mouth ] +[ A white dog ] [ with brown spots ] [ is running ] [ in a yard ] [ , ] [ chasing a ball ] +[ A little girl ] [ and ] [ a little boy ] [ hold hands ] [ on ] [ a shiny slide ] +[ Three little boys ] [ take a bath ] [ in a rubber bin ] [ on the grass ] +[ a dog sniffing ] [ the brushes ] [ while ] [ a bull looks on ] +[ A black dog ] [ bounds ] [ through ] [ a path ] [ in ] [ the snow ] +[ A boy ] [ in ] [ a red jacket ] [ and ] [ black hat ] [ sliding ] [ on his knees ] [ down ] [ a snowy hill ] +[ Three dogs ] [ running ] [ in a field ] [ of grass ] +[ A group of men ] [ playing brass instruments ] +[ A black and tan dog ] [ standing ] [ in a field ] [ near trees ] +[ Three people ] [ sit ] [ at a picnic table ] [ outside of a building ] [ painted like a union jack ] +[ A small dog ] [ runs ] [ through ] [ an obstacle course ] +[ A tent ] [ and ] [ a campsite ] [ in ] [ a sunlit forest ] +[ A black dog ] [ is chasing ] [ two birds ] [ on the shore ] [ of the ocean ] +[ A man and woman ] [ with their hands ] [ on their chins ] [ are standing ] [ next to ] [ a Christmas tree ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are running ] [ through the grass ] [ near ] [ a house ] [ and trees ] +[ Two different breeds of brown and white dogs ] [ play ] [ on the beach ] +[ A white dog ] [ is running ] [ through the water ] [ onto the shore ] +[ A dog ] [ leaping ] [ over a hurdle ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/images/images-chunks-gpt-two.txt b/test_goldStandard/images/images-chunks-gpt-two.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3806411 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/images/images-chunks-gpt-two.txt @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ +[ A young boy ] [ in a blue soccer uniform ] [ chasing a ball ] +[ A man and a woman ] [ standing ] [ on a city street ] +[ A dog ] [ is biting ] [ a mop ] +[ A black dog ] [ is walking ] [ along the side ] [ of a pool ] +[ the boy ] [ is diving ] [ into the pool ] [ as ] [ the couple ] [ watch ] +[ Two ladies ] [ in skimpy clothes ] [ pose next to ] [ an old fashioned car ] +[ A hiker climbing ] [ a rocky hill ] [ with fog surrounding him ] +[ A brown dog ] [ runs ] [ through the grass ] +[ Three dogs race ] [ in the snow ] [ together ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are ] [ in a grassy area ] +[ A man ] [ stands ] [ in a crowd ] [ holding ] [ a white object ] +[ a white dog ] [ jumping ] [ in the air ] [ to catch ] [ a red Frisbee ] +[ a man ] [ and ] [ a woman ] [ posing ] [ for ] [ a picture ] +[ Three people ] [ in ] [ a glass structure ] +[ A young boy ] [ wearing a denim jacket ] [ sticks his tongue out ] +[ A dog ] [ chases ] [ another ] [ by a tree ] +[ Three boys ] [ playing soccer ] +[ A biker ] [ is riding ] [ along ] [ a track element ] [ located with ] [ a wooded area ] +[ Black and white dog ] [ leaping ] [ for Frisbee ] +[ A little boy ] [ swimming underwater ] [ with a toy ] [ in his hand ] +[ A deer ] [ jumping ] [ over a fence ] +[ two girls ] [ with pink streaked hair ] [ and ] [ two boys ] [ with black hair ] [ standing ] [ next to ] [ a concrete building ] +[ A brown dog ] [ chases ] [ a blond one ] [ in the grass ] +[ Man in red jacket ] [ standing ] [ in front of lighthouse ] +[ The crouching man ] [ is holding ] [ a large camera ] +[ A girl ] [ in a pink jacket ] [ is walking ] [ through ] [ a large puddle ] +[ Roller blades ] [ sliding on ] [ a railing ] +[ There is ] [ a brown dog ] [ swimming outside ] [ with a tennis ball ] [ in its mouth ] +[ Two dogs ] [ playing ] [ by the shore ] +[ A woman ] [ watches ] [ a dog ] [ jump ] [ down the stairs ] +[ Five men ] [ in tuxedos ] [ are walking down steps ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ on grass ] +[ A small dog ] [ leaps ] [ in the water ] +[ Two brindle dogs ] [ running ] [ in the grass ] +[ A boy splashes into a pool ] [ ejected from ] [ a water slide ] +[ Two children ] [ go sledding ] +[ A person ] [ climbs ] [ a snowy hill ] [ while ] [ a black dog ] [ follows ] +[ A dog ] [ jumping ] [ into a swimming pool ] +[ Four children ] [ sit ] [ on tall bar stools ] [ at a yellow and grey bar ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ is running ] [ through grass ] +[ A man dressed in a Santa suit ] [ is climbing up ] [ a large concrete building ] +[ A large dog ] [ walks along ] [ a gravel path ] [ in the woods ] +[ A small boy ] [ is carrying ] [ a soccer ball ] +[ A person ] [ is ] [ scuba diving ] [ in ] [ very clear blue water ] +[ A black and tan dog ] [ walking ] [ through the snow ] +[ a woman ] [ holds ] [ a small baby ] [ on a skateboard ] [ at the beach ] +[ The boy ] [ is jumping ] [ into a lake ] +[ A man ] [ kite surfing ] [ creates ] [ a wave ] +[ A big white dog ] [ and ] [ a small black dog ] [ sit ] [ in the snow ] +[ A topless woman ] [ with her face painted ] [ is covered in mud ] +[ The dogs ] [ are running ] [ in the snow ] +[ A young boy ] [ with a visor ] [ on plays ball ] [ with his bat ] [ in the street ] +[ A group of people ] [ paddle ] [ their blue inflatable raft ] [ down ] [ the rapids ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ with purple football ] +[ A dog ] [ shakes ] [ his head ] +[ A sports fan ] [ is wearing ] [ face paint ] [ in the stands ] +[ Two small children ] [ walking ] [ in a field ] +[ The skinny brown dog ] [ is running ] [ through the tall green grass ] +[ A person in a red shirt ] [ is standing ] [ , ] [ with arms raised ] [ , ] [ at the top ] [ of a mountain ] +[ The three children ] [ are standing ] [ on and by ] [ a fence ] +[ A group of children ] [ do stretches ] [ on colored mats ] +[ The man ] [ is putting on ] [ his shirt ] [ near ] [ an elevator ] +[ A man holds ] [ a long leash ] [ with a large gray dog attached to it ] +[ A white boat ] [ on glassy water ] [ with mountains ] [ in the background ] +[ Two boys ] [ are ] [ in midair ] [ jumping ] [ into an inground pool ] +[ The scuba diver ] [ is ] [ underwater ] +[ A black dog ] [ is running ] [ quickly ] [ along the ground ] +[ A dog ] [ walks ] [ through the snow ] +[ A grey dog walks ] [ in the green grass ] [ , tongue hanging out ] +[ A young woman ] [ in a helmet ] [ attaches ] [ a pulley ] [ to a cable ] +[ A brown dog ] [ and ] [ two black dogs ] [ in ] [ an overgrown grassy field ] +[ A group of cars ] [ chunk 1 ] [ parked on ] [ chunk 2 ] [ a hill ] [ chunk 3 ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ running ] [ into the water ] +[ A boy ] [ standing on ] [ a beach ] +[ the skateboarder ] [ jumps ] [ into the air ] +[ A woman ] [ in a black apron ] [ is standing ] [ in front of ] [ a mirror ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is running ] [ though a river ] +[ Three men ] [ playing baseball ] +[ A man ] [ has ] [ a chainsaw ] [ and ] [ is carving ] [ a block of ice ] +[ The dog ] [ with the red collar ] [ is bearing ] [ it's teeth ] [ at the dog ] [ with the blue collar ] +[ A dog ] [ is walking ] [ in a tire track ] [ in the snow ] +[ A surfer ] [ is riding ] [ a wave ] +[ a muzzled greyhound dog ] [ is running ] [ around a track ] +[ Black dog ] [ chasing ] [ brown dog ] [ through snow ] +[ A man and woman ] [ dressed in old fashion clothing ] [ sit outside at a table ] +[ A black dog ] [ running along ] [ the sandy shoreline of ] [ a body of water ] [ while two ducks ] [ swim nearby ] +[ A group of people ] [ stand together ] [ and pose ] [ in front of ] [ a house ] +[ A naked little girl ] [ being thrown ] [ into the air ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ through the ocean ] +[ Two dogs ] [ bound ] [ across the grass ] +[ An Asian child ] [ is blowing ] [ bubbles ] [ from ] [ an orange bubble hoop ] +[ Two women ] [ sitting ] [ on a bench ] [ by the water ] +[ a boat floats ] [ in the water ] +[ Two men ] [ stand ] [ juggling colored boxes ] [ while ] [ other men ] [ stand ] [ on a balcony ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is playing ] [ with a ball ] [ in the water ] +[ A lean dog ] [ runs ] [ through ] [ a wooded area ] +[ A black dog ] [ is playing ] [ in the snow ] +[ A kid is ] [ chunk 1 ] [ doing ] [ chunk 2 ] [ a hand-stand ] [ chunk 3 ] [ on the beach ] [ chunk 4 ] +[ a little girl ] [ in ] [ a flowered bathingsuit ] [ runs ] [ through ] [ the sand ] [ at ] [ the beach ] +[ The German shepherd dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] +[ Three dark dogs ] [ swimming ] [ and ] [ one of them ] [ has ] [ a ball ] +[ A dancer posing for the camera ] [ in a red and white dress ] +[ A dog ] [ running through ] [ the water ] +[ A medium sized brown and white streaked dog ] [ is running ] [ through tall grass ] +[ A group of people ] [ hike ] [ through ] [ a snowy wooded area ] +[ A man in a plaid shirt ] [ uses a tool ] [ by a tree ] +[ A smiling man ] [ holds ] [ a small child ] [ wearing pink and red ] +[ Little boy ] [ coming at camera ] [ down blue slide ] [ , ] [ smiling woman ] [ in background ] +[ Three dogs ] [ run ] [ in the snow ] +[ The little girl ] [ jumps up ] [ into the air ] [ with ] [ the sand ] [ beneath her ] +[ A man ] [ rock climbing ] +[ A man wearing a backpack ] [ looking to ] [ the side ] +[ Two black and white dogs ] [ run ] [ across a green field ] +[ A snowboarder ] [ going ] [ over ] [ a ramp ] +[ The man ] [ and woman ] [ sitting ] [ on a bench ] [ are kissing ] +[ A man and woman ] [ are looking at artwork ] [ that is on easels ] [ and clipped to a fencing wall ] +[ A wet child ] [ is shivering ] [ in a towel ] [ in front of ] [ a pool ] +[ A dog ] [ lying ] [ on its back ] [ in the sand ] +[ A brown dog ] [ walks ] [ on the rocks ] [ near a river ] +[ a man ] [ sits ] [ on a rock ] +[ A young boy ] [ is twisting ] [ a sparkler ] [ around ] [ in the air ] +[ A tan dog ] [ leaps ] [ into the water ] +[ Two children ] [ are on ] [ a giant inflatable slide ] +[ A boy ] [ with ] [ a broken arm ] [ is sleeping ] +[ A brown dog ] [ chasing ] [ a yellow toy ] +[ Three children ] [ standing by ] [ a pool ] [ are covered in ] [ foam bubbles ] +[ Two brown dogs ] [ play ] [ in the water ] +[ Two girls ] [ are sitting ] [ on an ATV ] [ on the sand ] [ in front of ] [ a bridge ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ walking ] [ through ] [ the snow ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ together ] [ on ] [ the bed ] +[ A black dog ] [ with a blue collar ] [ is sitting ] [ on beige carpet ] +[ Several large dogs ] [ are running through ] [ a large grassy area ] +[ The girl ] [ is sitting ] [ on top of ] [ a saddle ] +[ A large white dog ] [ is bounding ] [ through a snowy field ] +[ A puppy ] [ running along ] [ a street ] +[ A dog swims ] [ while carrying ] [ a stick ] [ in its mouth ] +[ A young boy ] [ is splashing ] [ through a puddle of water ] +[ A little girl ] [ on ] [ a red jungle gym ] +[ A group of people ] [ are standing around ] [ a red fire truck ] +[ three ] [ black and white dogs ] [ running through ] [ a watery field ] +[ A dog ] [ swimming ] [ in a pond ] +[ A young boy ] [ in a blue jacket ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] [ at a ball ] +[ Three dogs ] [ play ] [ with a Frisbee ] [ in a snowy field ] +[ A surfer in ] [ a black wet suit ] [ surfs on ] [ a medium wave ] +[ A black dog ] [ runs ] [ very fast ] [ in a field ] [ in a park ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ in the snow ] +[ A dog ] [ running ] [ on the grass ] +[ Two boys ] [ splashing ] [ in the surf ] +[ A man ] [ in an orange jacket ] [ raising his hands ] [ to the sky ] [ in the sand ] +[ A black and tan dog ] [ sleeps ] [ in the car ] +[ A group of men ] [ are playing ] [ ball together ] +[ A man ] [ kayaks ] [ in rough water ] +[ A grey dog ] [ jumps ] [ to bite ] [ a green leash ] +[ Dog ] [ sniffing ] [ another dog lying under furniture ] +[ A black dog ] [ with a red collar ] [ walks ] [ through the grass ] [ with his mouth open ] [ and tongue hanging out ] +[ A little girl ] [ running at ] [ on the shore of ] [ a beach ] +[ A brown dog ] [ splashes ] [ in the water ] [ while carrying ] [ a ball ] [ in it's mouth ] +[ Two dogs ] [ jumping ] [ on each other ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ on the grass ] +[ A boy holds ] [ a light saber ] [ in front of ] [ a Christmas tree ] +[ A man ] [ is sitting ] [ on a couch ] [ under an expressway ledge ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ runs ] [ across the grass ] +[ A dog ] [ nips at ] [ the leg of ] [ a horse ] +[ a young girl ] [ wearing ] [ a black and red swimsuit ] [ swinging ] [ on ] [ a swing ] +[ A white dog ] [ holds ] [ a stick ] [ in its mouth ] [ while ] [ it runs ] [ through snow ] +[ A brown dog ] [ runs ] [ through the water ] [ as a wave comes ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the grass ] +[ A man ] [ is lying ] [ the grass ] [ with long hair ] [ and beard ] +[ A man ] [ in swim trunks ] [ is juggling ] [ on the beach ] +[ Two people ] [ playing ] [ on a snowy hill ] +[ Two teenage girls ] [ are standing ] [ on beside the beach ] [ listening ] [ to ipods ] +[ two girls ] [ walking ] [ in the street ] +[ A young man ] [ jumps ] [ from one balcony ] [ to another ] +[ A woman and three kids ] [ play ] [ at a park ] +[ A man wearing black shorts ] [ is standing ] [ in front of ] [ a snow covered mountain ] +[ Three boys ] [ playing soccer ] +[ A black pit bull dog ] [ is running ] [ through the dirt ] +[ Two blonde girls ] [ are taking ] [ a picture ] [ of themselves ] +[ A boy wearing a blue life jacket ] [ is holding onto ] [ the side of ] [ a green boat ] +[ A black dog ] [ jumping over ] [ tire tracks ] [ in the snow ] +[ A girl ] [ is ] [ by a tree hanging upside-down ] [ from a swing ] +[ A black , brown and white dog ] +[ running ] +[ through a field . ] +[ A man walking ] [ his cow ] [ down the side ] [ of the road ] +[ A man ] [ jumps ] [ while ] [ on a snowboard ] +[ A brown dog ] [ digs ] [ in the sand ] +[ A couple ] [ walking ] [ down the street ] +[ A group of people ] [ are standing ] [ beside a fire truck ] +[ The dogs ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] +[ A girls ] [ is jumping ] [ in the sand ] +[ Five greyhounds ] [ are racing ] [ on a sand track ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in a grassy plain ] +[ The brown dog ] [ is running ] [ on the grass ] +[ A boy wearing a yellow shirt ] [ and ] [ blue pants ] [ is climbing ] [ on ] [ a tree branch ] [ in ] [ a grassy field ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ is leaping ] [ over a log ] [ in a field ] [ while another dog ] [ follows behind it ] +[ a wet dog ] [ chasing ] [ a white ball ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through the grass ] +[ A girl ] [ does ] [ a handstand ] [ on ] [ a trampoline ] +[ A group of people ] [ are running ] [ a race ] +[ A black dog ] [ splashes ] [ through greenish water ] +[ Man ] [ sleeping ] [ on the street ] +[ A dog ] [ running through ] [ a creek ] +[ A black and brown dog ] [ chunk 1 ] [ with a red ball ] [ chunk 2 ] [ overhead ] [ chunk 3 ] [ plays in the grass ] [ chunk 4 ] +[ A medium sized brown dog ] [ is running ] [ through ] [ an open white wooded area ] +[ Six dogs ] [ walking beside ] [ the beach ] +[ Two girls ] [ are walking ] [ by a tree ] [ in front of ] [ a brick building ] +[ woman and dog ] [ in rowboat ] [ on the water ] +[ Three dogs ] [ swim ] [ in the water ] +[ A young boy wearing a blue visor ] [ swings ] [ a bat ] +[ Three people on skis ] [ are standing ] [ behind a no skiing sign ] +[ a girl ] [ holding ] [ a picture ] [ of Michael Jackson ] [ smiling ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ swims ] [ in blue water ] +[ A little girl ] [ on a kid swing ] +[ A brown and black dog ] [ walks ] [ in the snow ] [ with its tongue hanging out ] +[ Two people wearing hoodies ] [ huddle ] [ on a doorstep in the rain ] +[ The girl ] [ is ] [ on a swing ] +[ a young girl ] [ wearing purple ] [ running ] [ through water ] +[ Two dogs ] [ running ] [ along dirt path ] +[ A pale dog ] [ runs down ] [ a path ] +[ A girl ] [ doing a back bend ] [ at the beach ] +[ Two men ] [ step off ] [ the bus ] [ together ] +[ A man ] [ going over ] [ a jump ] [ on his bike ] [ with a river ] [ in the background ] +[ A man on a bike ] [ does ] [ a very high jump ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ is running ] [ through grass ] +[ A white dog ] [ is running ] [ on sand ] +[ a tan dog ] [ jumping ] [ through the water ] [ towards the shore ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the water ] +[ A white dogs ] [ treads the water ] [ with sticks ] [ in its mouth ] +[ A little blonde girl is sitting on a green chair ] [ A little blonde girl ] [ is sitting ] [ on a green chair ] +[ Two puppies ] [ play ] [ in the grass ] +[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ down ] [ a dirt path ] [ in ] [ the forest ] +[ A dog ] [ is running along ] [ a beach ] [ with ] [ a red object ] [ in its mouth ] +[ The dogs ] [ are running ] [ in the snow ] +[ A brown dog ] [ running ] [ in field of long green grass ] +[ A man ] [ is kayaking ] [ in rough waters ] +[ Three girls ] [ holding umbrellas ] [ with their backs ] [ to the camera ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ in a field ] +[ A woman ] [ with glowing shoes ] [ at an outdoor event ] +[ Two dogs ] [ holding ] [ a single black Frisbee ] [ in their mouths ] +[ Two boxers ] [ are ] [ in the ring ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ running fast ] [ in a fenced yard ] +[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ over a log ] [ in the woods ] +[ A hiker ] [ moves ] [ up ] [ a snowy mountain ] +[ A man ] [ walks ] [ two dogs ] [ in the city ] +[ A beagle ] [ walks along ] [ the calm shore ] +[ Two Asian men ] [ and a woman ] [ are relaxing ] [ in massage chairs ] +[ Two dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the snow ] +[ A little white dog ] [ running ] [ through the sand ] +[ A boy wearing a red sweater ] [ runs ] [ along a colorful beach ] +[ Two white dogs ] [ are running ] [ together ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ down a ramp ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are wrestling ] [ in the grass ] +[ The brown and white dogs ] [ run ] [ through the field ] +[ a blond girl ] [ doing ] [ a handstand ] [ on ] [ a beach ] +[ A black dog ] [ runs ] [ fast ] [ into shallow water ] +[ A brown dog ] [ is running ] [ through the field ] +[ A brown and white dog ] [ is running ] [ across the grass ] +[ A skateboarder ] [ riding up to ] [ a slope ] +[ A man ] [ in a batman costume ] [ is running ] [ a race ] +[ A dog ] [ has ] [ an orange ball ] [ in its mouth ] +[ Two black dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in a grass ] +[ four children ] [ are playing ] [ on a trampoline ] +[ St. Bernard dog ] [ running ] [ in the snowy field ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ jumping ] [ over an obstacle ] +[ A girl ] [ in a dress ] [ holds a tennis racket ] +[ The white dog ] [ is running ] [ along the beach ] +[ Man and dog ] [ standing ] [ on rocks next to water ] +[ Four children ] [ keeping warm ] [ under a blanket ] +[ A baby girl and little boy ] [ are standing ] [ next to ] [ a guitar ] [ and ] [ a drum ] +[ A little girl in pajamas ] [ takes ] [ a picture ] [ with ] [ a camera ] +[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ over ] [ a fence ] +[ A man ] [ is playing ] [ baseball ] +[ Four happy people ] [ sitting ] [ on ] [ a red couch ] +[ A boy ] [ jumps into ] [ a not-so-crowded public pool ] +[ A young boy ] [ is leaping ] [ from one chair ] [ to another ] +[ A young boy ] [ wearing ] [ a red coat ] [ eats ] [ a chocolate bar ] +[ Two black ] [ wet dogs ] [ running on grass ] +[ Two boys ] [ are playing ] [ flag football ] +[ A gold dog ] [ jumping off ] [ a wooden porch ] +[ A young child ] [ holds ] [ a spoon ] [ to its mouth ] [ while sitting ] [ in a chair ] +[ Two birds ] [ interacting ] [ in the grass ] +[ Two surfers ] [ perform tricks ] [ in the waves ] +[ A dog ] [ pants ] [ while standing ] [ in the woods ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ in the snow ] +[ Two dogs ] [ in snow ] +[ A collie ] [ running ] [ through ] [ the snow ] +[ Two brownish dogs ] [ are fighting ] +[ The German shepherd dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] +[ A dog ] [ catching ] [ a Frisbee ] +[ Two dogs ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] +[ A girl wearing a helmet ] [ rides ] [ a scooter ] +[ A skateboarder ] [ attempts ] [ to do ] [ a trick ] [ over ] [ a homemade ramp ] +[ A group of people ] [ stand and wait ] [ to see something ] +[ A baseball player ] [ hitting ] [ the ball ] +[ a small group of goats ] [ in the grass ] [ with a black and white dog ] [ in the background ] +[ Three dogs ] [ playing in the snow ] [ , ] [ with a city ] [ in the background ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ carries ] [ a white Frisbee ] [ over ] [ the grass ] +[ A dog swimming ] [ with a stick ] [ in its mouth ] +[ A dog ] [ is wading ] [ in the water ] +[ A young girl ] [ laying ] [ on ] [ a blue inflatable toy ] +[ The big white dog ] [ is running ] [ in the grass ] +[ A black and white dog ] [ runs ] [ through pole obstacles ] +[ The toddler ] [ is ready ] [ to climb ] [ the red piece ] [ of equipment ] +[ A pack of sled dogs ] [ pulling ] [ a sled ] [ through ] [ a town ] +[ Three children ] [ playing ] [ on the floor ] +[ a black dog ] [ digging ] [ through the snow ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ in a large body of water ] [ causing it ] [ to splash ] +[ Black and white dog ] [ holding ] [ a baseball ] [ in mouth ] +[ A black dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] +[ Two girls ] [ dressed like waitresses ] [ dance along ] [ with a man ] [ dressed as a chef ] +[ A female toddler ] [ in pigtails ] [ is trying to climb ] [ out of ] [ a green and white playpen ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ together ] [ in the grass ] +[ A man ] [ sits ] [ in a public place ] [ eating an apple ] +[ A man in a bicycle helmet ] [ is talking on ] [ a cell phone ] [ with other people ] [ behind him ] +[ A small dog ] [ jumps ] [ over ] [ a yellow beam ] +[ A woman wearing a pink Tinkerbell sweatshirt ] [ leans ] [ on a railing ] [ overlooking water ] +[ A policeman stands ] [ in a crosswalk ] [ in a city ] +[ A laughing boy ] [ lies ] [ on ] [ a pit ] [ of blue balls ] +[ a wet black dog ] [ with ] [ a red collar ] [ is ] [ in the river ] +[ A boy ] [ with ] [ a metal colander ] [ on ] [ his head ] +[ A dog ] [ chases ] [ another ] [ by ] [ a tree ] +[ A man ] [ in ] [ a black leather jacket ] [ falls asleep ] [ on public transportation ] +[ A dog ] [ jumps ] [ of a surfboard ] +[ Two grey dogs ] [ running ] [ through the shallow water ] [ of a lake ] +[ A bird ] [ flying ] [ in the air ] +[ The boy in the red shirt ] [ is next to ] [ a blue wall ] +[ A woman ] [ runs ] [ beside a concrete wall ] +[ A group of people ] [ walking ] [ on the side of ] [ a railroad track ] +[ A man wearing a red coat ] [ with glass ] [ looks at ] [ another man ] +[ Two tan dogs ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] +[ A boy ] [ wearing red and blue swim trunks ] [ jumping head first ] [ into a swimming pool ] +[ A white dog ] [ running ] [ over a bridge ] +[ A girl ] [ is bouncing ] [ on her head ] [ on a trampoline ] +[ A man ] [ is sledding ] [ on an orange slide ] +[ a long snowboarder ] [ jumping ] [ over ] [ a barricade ] [ outside ] [ in the snow ] +[ The skateboarder ] [ rides ] [ the pipe wall ] [ at ] [ a skater park ] +[ Two football players ] [ bang into ] [ each other during ] [ a football game ] +[ A bunch of people ] [ standing ] [ next to ] [ a car ] [ with it's trunk open ] +[ A white dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] +[ A young boy ] [ riding ] [ in a swing ] +[ Women pointing at ] [ a geyser ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are playing ] [ in the grass ] +[ An elderly woman ] [ walking uphill ] [ crossing the street ] +[ Two girls ] [ lean ] [ around a tree ] [ , ] [ laughing ] [ +[ A small boy ] [ wearing ] [ a blue shirt ] [ stacks ] [ wooden blocks ] +[ A brown dog ] [ in ] [ a field ] +[ Four dogs ] [ play ] [ in the snow ] [ with the city skyline ] [ behind them ] +[ a brown and white dog ] [ running crazily ] [ through the grass ] +[ A brown dog ] [ waits ] [ for the Frisbee ] [ to come down ] [ before catching it ] +[ A young girl ] [ in a pink dress ] [ with something ] [ in her hand ] +[ A man standing in the mountains ] [ watching ] [ a sunset ] +[ The boy ] [ hops ] [ from one picnic table ] [ to the other ] [ in the park ] +[ A man in warm clothes ] [ swinging on monkey bars ] [ at night ] +[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through the deep snow ] +[ dog ] [ pounces on ] +[ A golden retriever ] [ is jumping ] [ off a wooden porch ] +[ The dog ] [ is running ] [ with a yellow ball ] [ in his mouth ] +[ The beautiful reddish dog ] [ lopes around ] [ the flat snowy street ] [ with a snowball ] [ in its mouth ] +[ A white dog with brown markings ] [ chases ] [ an orange ball ] [ in ] [ a grassy field ] +[ A little girl ] [ in a paisley dress ] [ runs ] [ across a sandy playground ] +[ Three well-dressed children ] [ are sitting ] [ on a bench ] [ and smiling ] +[ A brown dog ] [ sniffing at ] [ the fence ] [ of ] [ a brown bull ] +[ Two kids ] [ and a dog ] [ play in the snow ] +[ A boy ] [ is riding ] [ a red sledge ] [ down ] [ a snowy hill ] +[ Two dogs ] [ run ] [ in a field ] [ of tall grass ] +[ A group of guys ] [ play instruments ] [ outside ] +[ A white dog ] [ is standing ] [ by a river shaking ] [ himself dry ] +[ Three people ] [ sit ] [ at an outdoor table ] [ in front of a building ] [ painted ] [ like the Union Jack ] +[ A small dog ] [ jumping ] [ over ] [ an obstacle ] +[ A white dog ] [ on a beach ] [ is carrying ] [ a stick ] [ in its mouth ] +[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ along the beach beside the ocean ] +[ The man with a white beard ] [ and blue cap ] [ is standing ] [ in the doorway ] [ of a workshop ] +[ Two dogs ] [ are running ] [ through a green yard ] +[ Two dogs ] [ playing ] [ in the sand ] [ at the beach ] +[ The white dog ] [ runs ] [ through the ocean ] +[ A dog ] [ leaps ] [ over the hurdle ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/student/students-chunks-gpt-one.txt b/test_goldStandard/student/students-chunks-gpt-one.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98f6c689 --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/student/students-chunks-gpt-one.txt @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ +[ both bulbs a ] [ and c ] [ still have ] [ a closed path ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ positive battery ] [ is separated by ] [ a gap ] [ from terminal 2 ] +[ There is ] [ no difference ] [ between ] [ the two terminals ] +[ the switch ] [ has to be contained ] [ in the same path ] [ as the bulb ] [ and the battery ] +[ there is a gap ] [ in terminal 1 ] +[ The battery ] [ uses ] [ the chemical reation ] [ to create ] [ voltage ] +[ a batter uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to create voltage ] +[ the battery ] [ alone ] [ is ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] +[ Because ] [ there is ] [ a gap ] [ in ] [ the circuit ] +[ Bulbs A and B ] [ are not within the same path ] [ as bulb C ] +[ because ] [ there was ] [ two negative connections ] +[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ on a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ the other terminals ] [ are connected to ] [ the positive terminal ] +[ The bulb ] [ takes away ] [ the path ] +[ There is ] [ no gap ] [ between ] [ the positive terminal ] [ and ] [ terminal 4 ] +[ Bulb ] [ a created ] [ a gap ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected to ] [ the positive terminal of the battery ] +[ the bulb ] [ is ] [ in a closed circuit ] +[ The circuit ] [ is not closed ] [ around the battery ] +[ the bulb ] [ is ] [ not contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] +[ There is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit. ] +[ Bulb B ] [ and bulb C ] [ are still on closed paths ] [ with the battery. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ has ] [ a closed pathway ] +[ bulbs a ] [ and c ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path as ] [ bulb b ] +[ Only one terminal ] [ is involved ] [ in the circuit. ] +[ there was ] [ closed paths ] [ between the battery ] +[ the gap ] [ separates ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ from ] [ terminal 2 ] +[ bulb a ] [ bulb b ] [ and bulb c ] [ are contained in ] [ different closed paths ] +[ If any bulb is out ] [ it affects the whole system ] [ and everything is blocked from the battery ] +[ it is ] [ not in ] [ the same path ] +[ There will be ] [ a gap in ] [ the path ] +[ Bulb B and C ] [ are ] [ still contained in ] [ a path with ] [ the battery ] +[ bulbs a and c ] [ are still contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal one ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ bulb A and switch Z ] [ are ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] +[ Terminal 5 ] [ is connected to ] [ the postitive battery terminal ] +[ Terminal 6 ] [ is connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ the red x ] [ means ] [ that the circuit is not safe. ] +[ both bulbs B ] [ and C ] [ are in ] [ the same path ] [ as bulb A ] +[ if the electrical state is non-zero ] [ you can find the gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ The battery ] [ is contained in ] [ a closed circuit ] [ and there is ] [ nothing in ] [ its pathway ] +[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal. ] +[ there is a ] [ gap in the ] [ circuit ] +[ the positive terminal ] [ is not seperated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 5 ] +[ You ] [ can find ] [ where there is a gap ] +[ has to do something ] [ with ] [ a gap ] +[ Because ] [ the positive circuit ] [ has a voltage ] [ of 1.5 volts ] +[ There ] [ is a chemical reaction ] +[ when the switch ] [ is ] [ the in a closed path ] [ with the bulb ] +[ bulb ] [ b and c ] [ are ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ a difference ] [ in electrical states ] +[ the bulb ] [ will not light ] +[ bulb a ] [ and ] [ c ] [ are contained on the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ The path ] [ does not close ] +[ The difference ] [ between the electrical states ] [ is 1.5 volts ] +[ there is ] [ still ] [ a closed path ] +[ a gap ] [ causes ] [ a lost connection ] +[ the positive terminal ] [ and ] [ terminal 6 ] [ are connected ] +[ the positive terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ terminal 6 ] +[ Because ] [ there is no gap ] [ at terminal 1 ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected to ] [ the positive terminal ] +[ When ] [ the switch is ] [ in the same path ] [ as the bulb ] +[ Bulbs A ] [ and ] [ C ] [ are ] [ in ] [ separate paths ] +[ bulb a and bulb b ] [ are ] [ still in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ The positive battery terminal ] [ was not separated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 6 ] +[ A GAP ] [ WIL BE ] [ CREATED ] +[ bulb a ] [ and ] [ c ] [ are contained ] [ in ] [ different paths ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ The positive terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ terminal 4 ] +[ not contained ] [ inthe same path ] +[ bulb c ] [ does not create ] [ a gap ] [ in the path ] [ for bulb b ] [ and ] [ a ] +[ becuase ] [ the other terminals are connected to the positive battery terminal ] +[ because terminal one ] [ and ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ are on ] [ a closed path ] +[ Battery ] [ will always ] [ have voltage. ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ terminal 6 ] +[ bulb a ] [ was on ] [ a closed path ] +[ Because terminal 4 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative terminal ] +[ bulb c ] [ is in ] [ its own pathway ] +[ the voltage ] [ is ] [ nearest the burnt out bulb ] +[ You ] [ needed ] [ both a battery ] [ and ] [ a bulb ] [ with the same path ] [ , ] [ and ] [ the path ] [ must be ] [ closed ] +[ Because ] [ the battery runs ] [ in a closed circuit. ] +[ If bulb B is damaged ] [ then ] [ the circut is no longer closed ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ , ] [ terminal 2 ] [ , and ] [ terminal 3 ] [ are connected to the negative battery ] +[ Because it didn"t cause ] [ a gap. ] +[ because ] [ there is ] [ a gap ] [ between ] [ terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ terminal 6 ] +[ because bulbs b and c ] [ are on ] [ a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ The switch ] [ determines ] [ whether the path is open or closed ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ is separated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 4 ] +[ an incomplete circuit ] [ would not effect ] [ the the electrical state between ] [ the terminals ] +[ terminals 4, 5, and 6 ] [ are connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ The path ] [ it ] [ was on ] +[ If the bulb ] [ is on ] [ the same closed path ] +[ bulb a ] [ was still contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ If one bulb is removed ] [ the others stop working ] +[ Because ] [ all the terminals ] [ are connected ] [ to other terminals ] [ , ] [ an open switch ] [ disrupts ] [ that ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between ] [ the two bulb terminals ] +[ a short circuit ] [ has occurred ] +[ there will be a gap ] [ at bulb b, ] [ thus affecting ] [ the rest of the circuit ] +[ terminal 3 ] [ and ] [ the positie terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ The positive battery terminal ] [ was not separated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 4 ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative terminal ] +[ A terminal ] [ is not connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ the positive terminal ] [ and ] [ terminal 2 ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ a gap ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ not gap between ] [ the terminals ] +[ there is a gap ] [ between teh positive battery terminal ] [ and terminal 4 ] +[ The positive battery ] [ was not connected ] [ to terminal one ] +[ Bulbs A and B ] [ will still be contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ to the battery ] +[ the two components ] [ are ] [ seperated ] +[ because terminal 1 ] [ is directly connected to ] [ terminal 4 ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ and ] [ terminal 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ terminal 2 ] [ are ] [ on ] [ the same side ] +[ not connected ] [ to positive battery ] +[ The battery ] [ uses a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain the voltage ] +[ Because ] [ the bulb does not have ] [ a closed path ] +[ there is a difference ] [ in electrical states ] +[ terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ postive terminal of ] [ the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ is seperated from ] [ the positive terminal ] +[ Battery ] [ is not ] [ contained ] [ i a closed path ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ was connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ There are 2 paths ] [ in this diagram ] +[ Because the switch was connected ] [ to the closed circuit ] +[ damaged bulb ] [ creates ] [ a gap ] +[ that the battery connection ] [ does not work ] +[ because ] [ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ Terminal 5 ] [ is connected to ] [ teh positive battery terminal ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ was connected to ] [ the positive terminal ] +[ there is a gap ] [ between terminal one and two ] [ and the positive battery terminal ] +[ bulbs ] [ b and c ] [ are contained on ] [ the same path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ because ] [ there is no closed path to ] [ the battery ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is not connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed bath alone ] +[ terminal 5 ] [ is connected to ] [ postive terminal ] [ of the battery ] +[ if x and z are closed ] [ then it will create ] [ a closed path ] +[ positive terminal ] [ is separated ] [ from terminal 2 ] +[ the battery ] [ is not closed ] [ the bulb ] [ is ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ not a gap ] [ in ] [ the connection ] +[ if a bulb is in ] [ a closed circuit with a battery and ] [ a switch ] [ the switch will affect ] [ the bulb ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ were contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ Because ] [ neither components ] [ are in closed paths ] +[ you can ] [ see ] [ where ] [ the gap ] [ is ] +[ if there is a gap in the circuit ] [ there the bulb will not light up. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ and Bulb B ] [ and the battery ] [ are in ] [ a closed path ] +[ That there is ] [ a gap ] +[ if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path, ] [ the switch will affect ] [ the bulb. ] +[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference between ] [ a positive and negative end on ] [ a battery ] +[ the path ] [ passes the energy ] [ through the switch ] +[ that the bulb terminal ] [ and battery terminal ] [ are on the same side ] [ of a disconnected circuit ] +[ Because ] [ the battery is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ switch x ] [ is in ] [ the closed path ] [ with ] [ bulb a ] +[ There was ] [ a closed circuit ] +[ because switch z is in bulb c ] [ s closed path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was still ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Because ] [ there is ] [ a gap ] [ due to ] [ a damaged bulb ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was still in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ The battery and light bulb ] [ are not contained ] [ in a close path ] +[ and the ] [ circut is ] [ closed ] +[ Because bulb C ] [ is on ] [ its own pathway ] +[ if bulb A burns out ] [ then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ is ] [ not connected to ] [ the positive terminal ] +[ because ] [ the battery is not ] [ in a closed circuit ] +[ the terminal ] [ it is connected to ] [ is not working ] +[ There must be a closed path ] [ and ] [ a battery ] +[ terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ terminal 6 ] +[ because bulb a ] [ is in ] [ a closed circuit ] [ with the battery ] [ and switch x ] +[ If the path is not closed ] [ the switch will not affect ] [ the bbulb ] +[ bulb b ] [ and c ] [ are on ] [ a closed path ] [ to the battery ] +[ since a gap ] [ does not affect ] [ the voltage ] [ of a battery ] +[ Because ] [ there is ] [ a light bulb ] +[ the bulb ] [ will be burned out ] [ because ] [ the terminals ] +[ Because ] [ the positive battery terminal and terminal 6 ] [ were connected ] +[ Because ] [ the circuit is complete ] +[ Bulbs B and C ] [ will still be on ] [ closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ the bulb ] [ is contained in ] [ an closed circuit ] +[ THE ] [ ARE ] [ ON THE SAME PATH ] +[ Bulb a ] [ and ] [ switch Y ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] +[ A chemical reaction inside the battery ] [ makes ] [ the electrical states ] [ of the positive and negative terminals different ] [ at all times ] +[ becasue ] [ the terminals 4,5, and 6 are connected ] [ to the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ] +[ switch Y ] [ does not effect ] [ bulb A ] +[ bulb c ] [ creates ] [ a gap ] +[ Bulb C ] [ and ] [ the battery ] [ are not contained ] [ in ] [ a closed pathway ] +[ the two terminals ] [ will both be ] [ 0 ] +[ bulb b ] [ is not ] [ in the same path with ] [ bulbs a and c ] +[ The electrical state ] [ is interferred with. ] +[ Because ] [ the battery and the bulb ] [ are not in a closed path ] +[ because ] [ by measuring voltage, ] [ you find the gap ] [ where there's a difference ] [ in electrical states. ] +[ again, bulbs ] [ a and b ] [ will be contained ] [ on ] [ a closed path ] +[ bulbs b and c ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in ] [ the path ] +[ bulb a ] [ is in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ a battery ] +[ Bulb A ] [ and ] [ bulb C ] [ affect ] [ each other ] +[ switch z ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed path ] +[ the bulb terminal ] [ and ] [ the negative battery terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ a gap ] +[ Bulb A and C ] [ are still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery. ] +[ if switch and bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ there is a gap ] [ between the positive battery connection ] [ and the bulb terminal ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ not on ] [ the same path ] [ that Bulb B and bulb C are ] +[ it runs on ] [ a different ] [ current ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected to ] [ the difference ] +[ the batteries terminals ][ are not ][ connected ] +[ Because ] [ if there is a voltage ] [ that means ] [ there is a gap ] +[ Find where ] [ there are ] [ different electrical states ] +[ circuit 2 ] [ is connected to ] [ the battery ] +[ the gap ] [ in ] [ the circuit ] +[ causes ] [ the circuit ] [ to be ] [ an open circuit ] +[ there is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ the path ] [ has to be closed ] [ for the bulb ] [ to light up ] +[ There is no gap ] [ so ] [ there is no difference in voltage ] +[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference between a positive and negative end on the battery ] +[ bulb ] [ had ] [ a short circuit ] +[ Bulb A ] [ and ] [ bulb C ] [ are ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ Terminals 4, 5, and 6 ] [ are only connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ because ] [ the terminals ] [ are ] [ in ] [ the same state ] +[ because switch y isn ] [ ""t included in bulb A""s closed path" ] +[ the negative battery terminal ] [ is seperated ] [ by a gap ] [ from terminal 6 ] +[ that ] [ the bulb terminal is only connected to one of the battery terminals ] +[ there ] [ was ] [ a negative gap ] +[ terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ postive end of battery ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the 1.5 volt battery ] +[ The path ] [ must be ] [ closed ] +[ Bulbs B ] [ and C ] [ are contained ] [ on the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ the positive terminal ] [ of ] [ the battery ] +[ because ] [ a and b are in series ] [ and ] [ a and c are in parallel ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ] +[ the bulb ] [ is not contained ] [ in the path ] +[ Because positive charge ] [ is before gap ] +[ Because ] [ it is ] [ not on the same path ] +[ Seperate paths ] [ connected to ] [ the battery ] +[ A red X ] [ means ] [ the battery is in a short circuit ] +[ The battery ] [ is ] [ not closed ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] +[ terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ the battery ] +[ Bulb A ] [ and ] [ Bulb C ] [ are not contained in ] [ the same closed path ] +[ bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ are not ] [ on ] [ the same closed path ] +[ bulb ] [ , ] [ battery ] [ , and ] [ switch ] [ are in ] [ closed path ] +[ the paths of ] [ the circuit ] [ are ] [ no longer ] [ complete ] +[ there is ] [ no closed path ] [ in circuit 4 ] +[ The battery ] [ keeps ] [ a chemical reaction reaction ] +[ There is always ] [ a difference ] [ in voltage ] [ between two battery terminals ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ terminal 4 ] +[ Bulb A ] [ and ] [ B ] [ will still be ] [ in a contained path ] +[ bulb a ] [ is ] [ in ] [ a closed circuit ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ without ] [ the y switch ] +[ different paths ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ The electrical state ] [ at the terminal ] [ matches the battery's electrical state ] +[ Circuit 2 ] [ is not ] [ a short circuit ] [ because ] [ the battery ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] [ with itself ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is on ] [ a closed circut path ] +[ Bulb B and bulb C ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ the battery always has a voltage ] [ because there is a positive terminal ] [ and there is a negative terminal ] +[ gap between ] [ 3 ] [ and positive battery ] +[ because bulbs A and C ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ because of ] [ the gap ] [ at bulb b ] +[ because bulb c ] [ was ] [ in ] [ an open path ] +[ It ] [ is ] [ not ] [ a closed path ] +[ because switch y is not contained in the closed path of bulb a ] [ and ] [ the battery ] +[ A terminal ] [ is not connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] +[ bulb B and C ] [ both ] [ still ] [ are on ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ terminal 6 ] [ are ] [ seperated ] [ by ] [ a gap ] +[ because ] [ the battery ] [ is in a closed path. ] +[ complete path ] [ including ] [ a battery and a bulb ] +[ bulbs b ] [ and ] [ c ] [ create ] [ a gap ] [ in ] [ the path ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ and ] [ terminal 5 ] [ are connected ] +[ the the bulb terminal ] [ disconnected from ] [ the battery terminal ] +[ the battery ] [ is contained ] [ in the circuit ] [ and ] [ the light bulb ] [ is not ] +[ Because ] [ the two ends of the battery do not connect to one another ] +[ When a switch is open ] [ the circuit is no longer complete ] +[ if both bulbs ] [ are contained ] [ within a closed path ] +[ The bulb ] [ is in ] [ a closed circuit ] [ and ] [ the battery ] [ exists in ] [ that circuit ] +[ the closed path ] [ is connected ] [ to the light bulb ] +[ the electrical states ] [ between the terminals ] [ is the same ] [ , ] [ resulting in ] [ 0 ] +[ bulb b ] [ and ] [ bulb c ] +[ are contained ] [ within ] [ a closed path ] +[ circuit 5 ] [ is ] [ in a closed path ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected to ] [ terminal 1 ] +[ If bulb B is damaged ] [ there is ] [ a gap in the circuit ] +[ bulb a ] [ is in ] [ a complete circuit with ] [ the battery ] [ when switch z ] [ is closed. ] +[ bulb a ] [ is on ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ because ] [ those terminals ] [ are connected ] [ to ] [ the positive terminal ] [ of ] [ the battery ] +[ Not ] [ contained in a closed path ] +[ terminal ] [ connected to ] [ positive charge ] +[ because ] [ voltage measures ] [ the difference ] [ between two points ] +[ Bulbs a and c ] [ are ] [ in separate paths ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is connected to ] [ postive terminal of battery ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] +[ Switch Z ] [ is in ] [ the same path as ] [ bulb A ] +[ there ] [ will be ] [ a gap ] +[ because ] [ each bulb ] [ has ] [ its own complete path ] +[ bulbs ] [ b and c ] [ have separate paths ] [ within ] [ the closed circuit ] +[ A terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ a bulb ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ has no gaps ] [ from terminal 4 ] +[ when a switch ] [ and bulb ] [ are within ] [ a closed path ] +[ because the path is short ] +[ Bulb A ] [ will ] [ no longer be completing the circuts ] +[ Bulb C ] [ will create ] [ a gap ] [ in the path ] +[ bulb a ] [ was contained ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ terminl 4 ] +[ Bulbs A ] [ and B ] [ are not on the same path ] [ as Bulb C ] +[ Each circuit ] [ must have ] [ a connection ] +[ A switch contained in a closed path ] [ with a bulb and a battery ] [ will affect the bulb ] +[ Voltage ] [ is the difference between ] [ a positive and negative terminal ] [ on ] [ the battery ] +[ bulbs b ] [ and c ] [ were in ] [ a closed ] [ paty ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ can complete ] [ the path ] [ by having z ] [ be closed ] +[ A switch ] [ will affect ] [ a bulb ] [ it ] [ the bulb ] [ and ] [ the switch ] [ are in ] [ the path ] [ as ] [ the battery ] +[ the positive battery terminal ] [ is not connected ] +[ Bulb A ] [ and ] [ bulb C ] [ are ] [ still on ] [ a closed path ] [ that ] [ contains ] [ the battery ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ will still be on ] [ their own completed circuits ] +[ The damaged bulb B ] [ has left ] [ a gap ] [ in the path ] [ so ] [ the charge ] [ can not reach it ] +[ the terminal ] [ is separated from ] [ the battery terminal ] +[ a terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ another terminal ] +[ bulb A ] [ is connected to ] [ switch Z ] +[ there is a closed path ] [ with switch z, ] [ that contains bulb a ] [ and the battery ] +[ Terminal 4 ] [ terminal 5 ] [ and ] [ terminal 6 ] [ are connected to ] [ the positive terminal ] +[ Circuit 2 ] [ is not ] [ a short circuit ] [ because ] [ the battery ] [ is not connected ] [ to itself ] +[ Because ] [ terminal 1 ] [ is separated ] [ from ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ bulb a and bulb c ] [ are contained ] [ in different paths with the bttery ] +[ because bulb a is in ] [ a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ the positive terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ the bulb ] +[ Because bulb a is in a closed path ] [ and bulb c is in a closed path. ] +[ The positive terminal ] [ has ] [ 1.5 V ] +[ because of ] [ the chemical ] [ in the battery ] +[ Both components ] [ need to be ] [ in closed paths ] +[ bulb a ] [ and ] [ bulb c ] [ are ] [ wired ] [ in parallel ] +[ Bulb terminals ] [ 3 ] [ and ] [ 4 ] +[ the other bulb ] [ will not light ] +[ because ] [ there was ] [ a gap ] [ in ] [ the terminals ] +[ if the switch is open ] [ in a path ] [ with the battery and bulb ] +[ 4, 5, and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive side ] +[ a voltage reading of 0 volts ] [ indicates ] [ a gap in the circuit ] +[ 4 5 ] [ and ] [ 6 ] [ are ] [ not connected to ] [ negative battery terminal ] +[ bulbs a and b ] [ are still contained ] [ on a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ bulbs a, b, and c ] [ are all ] [ in the same path ] +[ a and c ] [ are ] [ on the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ if the switch is included in the bulb""s closed path ] [ then the switch being open ] [ will affect the bulb ] +[ because ] [ the outcome of the bulb ] [ will not affect ] [ each other ] +[ not seperated ] [ by ] [ a gap ] +[ because terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the neavtive terminal ] [ are seperated ] +[ Because ] [ their ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ between ] [ A ] [ and ] [ C ] [ now ] +[ Bulb A and bulb b ] [ are still contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ B and C ] [ are not in ] [ the same circuit as A ] +[ there terminals ][ are separated ][ by a gap ][ when the voltage jumps ][ from 0 to 1.5 ] +[ bulbs ] [ a b and c ] [ are ] [ on ] [ a closed path ] +[ I think ] [ the red X means ] [ that this is dangerous ] [ and should never happen ] [ unless something is seriously wrong ] +[ because ] [ there was no gap ] [ from the positive terminal ] [ of the battery ] +[ bulbs A and B ] [ are still connected ] [ to the closed path ] [ containing the battery ] +[ if the switch ] [ and the bulb ] [ are in the same path ] +[ bulb c ] [ and ] [ switch z ] [ are ] [ in ] [ the same closed path ] +[ the bulb ] [ only has ] [ one terminal connected ] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/student/students-chunks-gpt-two.txt b/test_goldStandard/student/students-chunks-gpt-two.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1af1fde --- /dev/null +++ b/test_goldStandard/student/students-chunks-gpt-two.txt @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are ] [ still in closed paths ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] +[ Terminal 2 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] +[ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state ] +[ The switch and the bulb ] [ have to be ] [ in the same path ] +[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are in ] [ the same electrical state ] +[ A battery uses a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ A battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ which does not contain ] [ any other components ] +[ there is ] [ a gap ] [ in the circuit ] +[ Bulb C ] [ is in ] [ a separate path ] +[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are connected ] +[ There is a path containing A ] [ and ] [ a different path containing B and C ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ there is ] [ an open path ] +[ Terminal 4 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are not separated by ] [ the gap ] +[ If bulb A burns out ] [ neither B nor C is in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ the battery ] [ is ] [ in an open path ] +[ The battery in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ which does not contain ] [ any other components ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a gap ] [ in ] [ a circuit ] +[ bulbs A and B ] [ are still in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Bulb B ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 2 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still in a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ If bulb A burns out ] [ neither B nor C is in a closed path ] +[ bulbs B ] [ and C ] [ are still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ are ] [ still ] [ in closed paths with the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still contained in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ and ] [ switch Z ] +[ Terminal 5 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ there is ] [ a short circuit ] +[ If ] [ bulb A burns out ] [ , ] [ neither B nor C is in a closed path ] +[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that there is a gap ] +[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ which does not contain ] [ any other components ] +[ Terminals 1 ] [ and ] [ 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminals 1 ] [ and ] [ 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 5 ] [ and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Measuring voltage ] [ indicates ] [ whether two terminals are separated by a gap. ] +[ Terminal 2 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are ] [ separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ When ] [ the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ B and C ] [ are in ] [ the same path ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ there is ] [ no gap ] [ between ] [ the terminals ] +[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ the battery ] [ is in ] [ an open path ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] +[ If bulb A burns out ] [ bulbs B and C are still in a closed path ] +[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that the terminals are not connected. ] +[ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] +[ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ When the switch and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] +[ bulbs A and B ] [ are still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are ] [ not separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ If bulb A burns out ] [ , neither B nor C is in a closed path ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 4 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ If C burns out ] [ then A and B are still in a closed path. ] +[ If C is damaged, ] [ A and B are still in a closed path ] +[ Terminals 4 ] [ , ] [ 5 and 6 ] [ , ] [ are connected to the positive battery terminal ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] +[ A battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is still contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 4 ] [ and ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ are ] [ in ] [ the same electrical state ] +[ Bulb C ] [ is in ] [ a separate path ] +[ Measuring voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place ] [ where ] [ the electrical state changes ] [ due to ] [ a damaged bulb ] +[ there is a closed path ] [ containing both ] [ the bulb ] [ and ] [ a battery ] +[ there is ] [ an incomplete circuit ] +[ there is ] [ no closed path ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] +[ each bulb ] [ is in ] [ its own path ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ a gap between terminals 1 and 6 ] +[ Bulb B ] [ and ] [ Bulb C ] [ were ] [ still contained in ] [ the same closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ If a bulb and a switch are in the same path ] [ the switch affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ Terminal 4 ] [ and ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ are in ] [ the same electrical state ] +[ A battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ there is ] [ a path containing both Z and C ] +[ The damaged bulb ] [ and ] [ the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ the open switch ] [ creates ] [ a gap ] +[ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ] +[ there is ] [ a short circuit ] +[ bulb B ] [ creates ] [ a gap ] +[ Terminal 3 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ Terminal 4 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are ] [ not separated by ] [ the gap ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] +[ Terminals 1 ] [ and ] [ 2 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 2 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] +[ Terminal 4 ] [ and ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ are ] [ in ] [ the same electrical state ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ bulbs A and B ] [ are still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] +[ Terminals 1 ] [ and ] [ 4 ] [ are ] [ connected ] +[ Terminal 4 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminals 1 ] [ and 2 ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 2 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are ] [ not connected ] +[ A battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ The bulb ] [ is not ] [ in the closed path containing the battery ] +[ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by a gap ] +[ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] +[ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not in ] [ a closed path ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] +[ there is a path containing A ] [ and a different path containing B ] [ and C ] +[ There is no path containing both switch Y ] [ and ] [ bulb A ] +[ a damaged bulb ] [ creates ] [ a gap ] +[ there ] [ is ] [ a short circuit ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminal 5 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] +[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ the path ] [ is ] [ not closed ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 5 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ there is a path containing ] [ A, C, Z and X ] +[ Terminal 2 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] +[ The battery in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ the terminals ] [ are ] [ not separated ] [ by ] [ a gap ] +[ When the switch ] [ and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ Bulb B and Bulb C ] [ were still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ] +[ Measuring voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place where ] [ the electrical state changes ] [ due to ] [ a gap ] +[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ If C burns out ] [ then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. ] +[ there ] [ is no gap ] [ between ] [ the terminals ] +[ When the switch ] [ and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] +[ If a bulb and a switch are in the same path ] [ the switch affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state ] +[ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still contained in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ and ] [ switch X ] +[ Bulb A is ] [ still contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ there is a path ] [ containing both ] [ Z and C ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ and ] [ switch X ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not in a closed path ] +[ A and C are ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ Bulb C ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ If bulb A burns out ] [ neither B nor C is in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are not connected ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ there is ] [ no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ there is ] [ a closed path containing ] [ both the bulb and a battery ] +[ Terminals 1 ] [ and ] [ 6 ] [ are not connected ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is still contained in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] [ and ] [ switch X ] +[ If a bulb and a switch ] [ are in the same path ] [ the switch affects the bulb ] +[ If bulb A burns out ] [ bulbs B and C are still in a closed path ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated from ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not in ] [ a closed path ] +[ The damaged bulb ] [ and ] [ the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in ] [ the same path ] +[ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ the path ] [ is not closed ] +[ bulbs ] [ B ] [ and ] [ C ] [ are still in closed paths ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ If a bulb and a switch are in the same path ] [ the switch affects the bulb ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] +[ Switch Y ] [ and bulb A ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ A battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ minals 4 ] [ chunk 2 ] [ 5 ] [ chunk 3 ] [ and 6 are connected ] [ chunk 5 ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] [ chunk 7 ] +[ witch Y and bulb A ] [ NP ] [ are not ] [ VP ] [ in the ] [ AdjP ] [ same closed path ] [ NP ] +[ If C burns out ] [ then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. ] +[ Bulb C ] [ was ] [ no longer in a closed path with the battery ] +[ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state ] +[ Bulb B ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that the terminals are not connected. ] +[ The battery ] [ in 4 ] [ is not in a closed path ] +[ Measuring voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place where ] [ the electrical state changes ] [ due to ] [ a gap ] +[ If C burns out ] [ then A and B are still in ] [ a closed path. ] +[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 1 and 2 ] [ are ] [ in the same electrical state ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ there is a path containing ] [ both Z and C ] +[ there is ] [ no gap ] [ between ] [ the terminals ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are still contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ When the switch ] [ and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ there is ] [ no gap ] [ between ] [ the terminals ] +[ there is a path containing A ] [ and ] [ a different path containing B and C ] +[ If C burns out ] [ then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. ] +[ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are ] [ connected ] +[ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ] +[ Measuring voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place where ] [ the electrical state changes ] [ due to ] [ a gap ] +[ Measuring voltage ] [ indicates ] [ the place where ] [ the electrical state changes ] [ due to ] [ a gap ] +[ there is ] [ no closed path containing ] [ the battery ] +[ there is ] [ a gap ] [ in a circuit ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] +[ If a bulb and a switch are in the same path ] [ the switch affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ there ] [ is no gap ] [ between the terminals ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] +[ there is ] [ a complete circuit ] +[ Bulb B ] [ and ] [ Bulb C ] [ were ] [ still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery. ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] +[ Switch Y ] [ and bulb A ] [ are not ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ terminal 6 ] [ is separated by ] [ a gap ] [ from ] [ the negative battery terminal ] +[ there is no gap ] [ between ] [ the terminals ] +[ terminal 4 ] [ is separated ] [ by a gap ] [ from ] [ the negative battery terminal ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected ] [ to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] +[ If a bulb and a switch are in the same path ] [ the switch affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path with the battery ] +[ Terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ If C burns out, ] [ then A and B are still in ] [ a closed path ] +[ Terminal 5 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ The bulb ] [ is not ] [ in the closed path containing the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] +[ If bulb A burns out ] [ bulbs B and C are still in a closed path ] +[ If bulb A burns out ] [ B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery ] +[ there is a ] [ short circuit ] +[ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] +[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] +[ A and C ] [ are not ] [ in the same path ] +[ When the switch ] [ and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ there is ] [ an incomplete circuit ] +[ Circuit 4 ] [ has ] [ no closed paths ] +[ A battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ A battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminals 1 ] [ and ] [ 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ If C burns out, ] [ then A and B are still in a closed path. ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is still in ] [ a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ terminal 1 ] [ is connected to ] [ the negative battery terminal ] +[ The battery in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ A battery uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ Terminal 3 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] +[ A and C ] [ are in ] [ different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] +[ Bulb C ] [ was not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ the path ] [ is not ] [ closed ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is still ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 1 ] [ and ] [ 6 ] [ are ] [ not connected ] +[ bulbs ] [ B and C ] [ are still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 1 ] [ and ] [ 6 ] [ are ] [ separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] +[ the battery is contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ in which there is no bulb ] +[ there is a closed path ] [ containing both ] [ the bulb and a battery ] +[ Bulb B ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ Terminal 5 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are connected ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not connected ] +[ the battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ in which ] [ there is no bulb ] +[ the battery ] [ is ] [ in an open path ] +[ there is ] [ an incomplete circuit ] +[ The damaged bulb ] [ and ] [ the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ The battery in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was ] [ still contained in ] [ the same closed path with ] [ the battery ] +[ The terminals ] [ are ] [ in the same state ] +[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] +[ the battery ] [ is contained in ] [ a closed path ] [ in which ] [ there is no bulb ] +[ Terminals 1 ] [ and 6 ] [ are ] [ separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] +[ there is ] [ a gap ] [ in a circuit ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is still contained ] [ in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] [ and switch Z ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ Bulb C ] [ was not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] +[ A, B and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] +[ Terminals 1 and 6 ] [ are not connected ] +[ the terminals ] [ are not ] [ connected ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is ] [ still contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery and switch Z ] +[ If bulb A burns out ] [ , neither B nor C is in a closed path ] +[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] +[ If bulb A burns out, ] [ B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated from ] [ the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] +[ Terminal 4 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ When the switch ] [ and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ the path ] [ is ] [ not closed ] +[ If bulb A burns out ] [ , ] [ neither B nor C is in a closed path ] +[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] +[ Bulb A ] [ was still contained ] [ in the same closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ Terminals 1 ] [ and 4 ] [ are connected ] +[ Bulb C ] [ is ] [ in a separate path ] +[ there is ] [ a complete circuit ] +[ If a bulb ] [ and ] [ a switch ] [ are in ] [ the same path ] [ the switch affects ] [ the bulb ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] +[ Bulb B ] [ and ] [ Bulb C ] [ were ] [ still contained ] [ in ] [ the same closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ there is a path containing ] [ A, C, Z ] [ and ] [ X ] +[ When the switch ] [ and the bulb ] [ are contained in ] [ the same path ] +[ There is ] [ no gap ] [ between terminal 6 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] +[ Bulbs A and C ] [ are still ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ are in ] [ a closed path ] +[ Terminals 1, 2 and 3 ] [ are separated ] [ from the positive battery terminal ] [ by a gap ] +[ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ a gap ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ There is no path containing both ] [ switch Y and bulb A ] +[ there is a path containing A ] [ C ] [ Z ] [ and the battery ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected to ] [ the positive battery terminal ] +[ The battery ] [ in 2 ] [ is not ] [ in a closed path ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] +[ A and C ] [ are in ] [ different paths ] [ with the battery ] +[ Bulb A ] [ is still in ] [ a closed path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] +[ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ are still ] [ in closed paths ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] +[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] +[ the bulb ] [ and ] [ the battery ] [ are ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in different paths ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] +[ The damaged bulb ] [ and ] [ the other bulb ] [ must be contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ there is no path ] [ containing both switch Y ] [ and bulb A ] +[ When the switch ] [ and the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in the same path ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are connected ] [ to the positive battery terminal ] +[ There ] [ is ] [ no gap between the terminals ] +[ Terminals 4, 5 and 6 ] [ are not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ] +[ If C burns out ] [ then A and B are still in a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] +[ A and C ] [ are ] [ in the same closed path ] +[ If a bulb and a switch ][ are in the same path ][ the switch affects the bulb ] +[ A and C ] [ are not in ] [ the same path ] [ with ] [ the battery ] +[ Terminal 6 ] [ and the positive terminal ] [ are not separated ] [ by the gap ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ the gap ] +[ there is ] [ an incomplete circuit ] +[ If C burns out ] [ then A and B are still in ] [ a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ each bulb ] [ is ] [ in its own path ] +[ the terminals ] [ are separated ] [ by ] [ a gap ] +[ A and C ] [ are in ] [ the same closed path ] +[ there is ] [ a short circuit ] +[ Terminal 1 ] [ and ] [ the positive terminal ] [ are separated by ] [ the gap ] +[ If C burns out ] [ then A and B are still in ] [ a closed path ] [ with the battery ] +[ When the switch ] [ and ] [ the bulb ] [ are contained ] [ in ] [ the same path ] +[ there is ] [ a path ] [ containing both ] [ Z ] [ and ] [ C ] +[ The battery ] [ is contained ] [ in a path ] [ which does not contain ] [ any other components ] From 7ab0ca2b0535bbd7dc98e46095fc8dfe868723b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Krzysztof R." Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 21:00:42 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 10/13] feat: script for comparing chunks to each other --- compare_chunks.py | 74 +++ .../headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_one.txt | 420 ----------------- .../headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_two.txt | 431 ------------------ .../images/chunks_gpt_image_one.txt | 424 ----------------- .../images/chunks_gpt_image_two.txt | 424 ----------------- .../student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt | 404 ---------------- .../student/chunks_gpt_student_two.txt | 400 ---------------- 7 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 2503 deletions(-) create mode 100644 compare_chunks.py delete mode 100644 test_goldStandard/headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_one.txt delete mode 100644 test_goldStandard/headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_two.txt delete mode 100644 test_goldStandard/images/chunks_gpt_image_one.txt delete mode 100644 test_goldStandard/images/chunks_gpt_image_two.txt delete mode 100644 test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt delete mode 100644 test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_two.txt diff --git a/compare_chunks.py b/compare_chunks.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90a87c6c --- /dev/null +++ b/compare_chunks.py @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + +def reformat_sentence(sentence): + """ + Reformats a sentence by replacing slashes '/' with ' ]'. + """ + return sentence.replace('/', ' ]') + +def insert_commas(sentence, reference_sentence): + """ + Inserts commas into 'sentence' at the same positions as they appear in 'reference_sentence'. + """ + # Splitting the sentences into chunks + sentence_chunks = sentence.split(' ] [ ') + reference_chunks = reference_sentence.split(' ] [ ') + + # Insert commas into the original sentence based on the reference sentence + for i, chunk in enumerate(reference_chunks): + if ',' in chunk and i < len(sentence_chunks): + sentence_chunks[i] += ',' + + # Reconstruct the sentence with inserted commas + return ' ] [ '.join(sentence_chunks) + + +def process_sentences(sentences1, sentences2): + """ + Processes two lists of sentences according to the specified rules. + """ + processed_sentences = [] + + for sentence1, sentence2 in zip(sentences1, sentences2): + # Reformat the first sentence + reformatted_sentence1 = reformat_sentence(sentence1) + reformatted_sentence1 = insert_commas(reformatted_sentence1, sentence2) + # Splitting the sentences into words, ignoring the square brackets + words1 = set(' '.join(reformatted_sentence1.strip().split('] [')).replace('[', '').replace(']', '').lower().split()) + words2 = set(' '.join(sentence2.strip().split('] [')).replace('[', '').replace(']', '').lower().split()) + + # Finding differences in words + diff = words2 - words1 + + # Preparing the output sentence + output_sentence = reformatted_sentence1.strip() + if '[ . ]' in sentence2: + output_sentence += ' [ . ]' + + # Adding the differences and the output sentence to the processed_sentences list + processed_sentences.append({ + "sentence1": reformatted_sentence1.strip(), + "sentence2": sentence2.strip(), + "differences": diff, + "merged_sentence": output_sentence + }) + if diff and diff != {'.'}: + print("Difference found!") + print("Sentence 1:", reformatted_sentence1.strip()) + print("Sentence 2:", sentence2.strip()) + print("Differences:", diff) + print("\n") + + return processed_sentences + +# First, let's open and read the contents of both files to understand their structure and content. +file_path_1 = 'test_goldStandard/images/images-chunks-gpt-one.txt' +file_path_2 = 'test_goldStandard/images/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.chunk.txt' + +# Reading the files +with open(file_path_1, 'r') as file1, open(file_path_2, 'r') as file2: + sentences_file_1 = file1.readlines() + sentences_file_2 = file2.readlines() + +# Process the sentences +processed_sentences = process_sentences(sentences_file_1, sentences_file_2) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/test_goldStandard/headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_one.txt b/test_goldStandard/headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_one.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 34293abb..00000000 --- a/test_goldStandard/headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_one.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,420 +0,0 @@ -[China's Peace Ark] [departs] [for the Philippines] [Thursday] -[Conservatives] [sweep to] [Australia] [election victory] -[Abe 's shrine visit] [draws wide condemnation , criticism] -Ukraine [chunk 1] revokes anti-protest law [chunk 2], PM [chunk 3] resigns [chunk 4] -[Russia] [says] [detects missiles] [fired] [from Mediterranean Sea] -[Pro-Russian] [protesters] [storm] [new police station] [in] [east Ukraine] -[Cyclone] [leaves trail of destruction] [in India] -[4 foreigners] [among 9 killed] [in Kabul hotel attack] -Many dead as [chunk 1] asylum boat [chunk 2] sinks off Australia -[Israeli calls] [to execute] [Palestinian captives] [instead of releasing] [them] -[DPRK leader] [calls for] [better ties] [with] [S.Korea] -[World's oldest person] , [and oldest man ever] , [dies at 116] -[World powers] [and] [Iran] [to resume] [expert nuclear talks] [on Dec. 30] -[Biden warns] ['] [it's time for Russia to stop talking and start acting] ['] [in Ukraine] -[India Ink] : [Image of the Day] : [February 25] -[Philippines] [defers comment] [on Taiwan fisher attack] -[New Zealand] [set to] [legalise] [gay marriage] -[Israel's ex-PM] [Ariel Sharon] [dies] -[Peace talks with Palestinians] [would take months] : [Israel official] -Ronaldo's | hat trick | sends | Portugal | to | World Cup -[At Least 22 Dead] [After China Earthquake] -[Canadian freight train blast] [death toll] [hits three] [,] [to rise] -[Five children] [buried alive] [in Bohol landslide] -[Rosberg emulates] [father] [with Monaco win] -[Suicide truck bomber] [kills 11] [in northern Iraq] -[Tropical Storm Barry] [forms off] [Mexico's coast] , [bringing heavy rain] as [it heads toward] [Veracruz] -[Syrian rebels] [target] [military airports] -[6.6-magnitude quake] [hits] [South Atlantic Ocean] [--] [USGS] -[Poverty stats] [doubt] [Modi's development claims] -[North Korea] [blocks access to] [joint industrial zone] -[Chunk 1] Pakistan 's -[Chunk 2] Musharraf -[Chunk 3] charged over -[Chunk 4] Bhutto murder -[Ukrainian protesters] [back in] [streets] [for] [anti-government rally] -[Jamaican connection] [in] [Liverpool's win] -[Rescuers] [scour] [debris] [after] [India] [buildings] [collapse] -[Rock bands'] [plane] [makes] [emergency landing] [in] [Ill.] -[Boston bombing suspect] [remains] [in hospital] -[PPP's] [Shehla Raza] [elected] [Deputy Speaker] [of SA] -[11:42] [Churchill's last child dies] [aged 91] -[N. Korea] [test-fires] [30] [short-range missiles] [into sea] [: Yonhap] -[Chinese shares] [close] [higher] [Tuesday] -[North Korea] [shuns offer] [of talks] -[In surprise visit to Afghanistan] [Obama tells troops] ['you inspire me'] -[US] [awaits] [high court judgment] [on gay marriage] -[Sisi sworn in as Egypt's president] [,] [cool reception from West] -[China] [to investigate] [EU wine exports] -Eurozone's -unemployment -climbs to -12.1% -, a fresh -record high -[South Korean President][ Sorry][ For Ferry Response] -[Pro-Russian rebels] [shoot down] [Ukrainian plane] , [49 killed] -[Saudi] [pushes] [UN resolution] [on] [Syria abuse] -[At least 45] [killed] [in Spain train crash] -[19 hurt] [in] [New Orleans shooting] -[Vatican Embassy] [in] [Syria] [hit] [by] [mortar fire] -[The Note 's] [Must-Reads] [for Friday May 24 , 2013] -[Nato] [condemns] [Ukraine crackdown] -[Israel's] [Peres] [urges] [return to] [peace talks] -[Assault on Iraq Funeral] , [Other Attacks Kill 92] -[Two NATO soldiers] [killed] [in Afghanistan] -[US top diplomat Kerry's wife] [rushed to hospital] -[Egypt's Brotherhood] [to hold] ["march of anger"] -[Israel] [and] [Hamas] [to observe] [brief] [Gaza truce] -Foreign exchange rates [chunk 1] in Singapore [chunk 2]. -[World's oldest] [man dies] [at 116] -[Germany] [welcomes] [Iran nuclear agreement] -[South Korea] [proposes] [talks] [with North] -[Video] [shows] [Kenya jihadis] [casually killing] [in mall] -[UN inspectors] [hail] [progress] [over] [Syria chemical weapons] -[Iran] [rejects] [claim] [on] [chlorine bombs] -[One dead] [in] [US building collapse] -[Fallen US firefighters] [brought home] -[Ship hunting] [for] [more pings] [in] [missing Malaysian plane search] -[Tehran-London ties] [to improve] , [Afkham] -[Mandela] ['] [responding to treatment] ['] -[Gunmen] [assassinate] [Libyan deputy industry minister] -[China yuan] [weakens] [to] [6.1535] [against] [USD] -[Indonesians] [burn] [Australian flags] [over spying reports] -[More Deaths] [Expected] [in] [Canada] [Oil Train Explosion] -Egypt court [chunk 2] sentences 10 Brotherhood supporters [chunk 3] to death [chunk 4] - sources [chunk 5] -[Declines] [in] [US stock market] [moderate] -[10 Things] [to Know] [:] [This Week's] [Takeaways] -[Ukraine protest leaders] [name ministers] , [Russian troops] [on alert] -[US] [Russia] [enter] [third day] [of] [Syria talks] -[U.S factory orders] [down 0.7 pct] [in January] -[San Diego Mayor Bob Filner]'s [accusers]. -[Nine Dead] [In Oklahoma City] [After Tornadoes Hit] -[Kenyan forces] [caused] [mall collapse] -[Ukraine] [to implement] [unilateral ceasefire] -[ Muslim Brotherhood ] [ banned ] [ in Egypt ] -[ Suspect ] [ arrested ] [ in attack ] [ on French soldier ] -[Obama] [Urges Restraint] [from Israelis] [, Palestinians] -Brazilians [chunk 1] throng streets [chunk 2] to greet pope [chunk 3]. -[Quake shakes] [northeastern Japan] , [no tsunami risk] -[Detroit] [eligible] [for bankruptcy protection] [:] [U.S. judge] -[Vietnam] [detects signals] [from missing plane] -[Six US soldiers] [killed] [in aircraft crash] [in Afghanistan] -[EU] [offers to] [help destroy] [Syria weapons] -[Egypt arrests] [Muslim Brotherhood's top leader] -[Chunk 1] Arsenal v Stoke City - live! -[London Marathon] [runners] [honour] [Boston victims] -[Today in History] [,] [Dec. 2] -[Desmond Tutu] [says] [he] [will attend] [Mandela funeral] -[Chunk 1] Nigerian gunmen kill groom -[Chunk 2] 30 others -[Chunk 3] in wedding convoy -[Deaths rise] [in] [Israeli air strikes] [on] [Gaza] -[US drone strike] [kills 11] [in Pakistan] -[Islamic militants] [kill] [9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani] -[Boeing 787 Dreamliner] [fire] [shuts Heathrow] -[Former Pakistan President] [Pervez Musharraf] [arrested] [again] -[Latest storm] [brings] [more snow] [to] [US East Coast] -[Powerful 7.6 quake] [strikes off Solomons] -[World] [sends] [emergency relief] [to] [battered Philippines] -[EU] [Britain] [argue over] [Juncker appointment] -[Dozens injured] [in] [Connecticut train collision] -[Russian Prime Minister][On Second Day][Of Crimea Visit] -[Barack Obama] [cancels] [meeting] [with] [Vladimir Putin] [over] [Edward Snowden] -[India govt] [rejects proposal] [to shut] [petrol pumps] [at night] -[Israeli war jet] [strikes] [on] [northern Gaza] -[Tropical Storm] [Karen] [targets] [US Gulf Coast] -[Toyota], [Honda], [Nissan] and [Mazda] [recall] [3 million] [Japanese cars] [after] [airbag fault]. -[China sends] [largest fleet] [yet] [to disputed islands] -[California governor] [declares] [drought emergency] -[Ukraine rebels] ['] [flee] [eastern stronghold] ['.'] -[France] [warns] [of extremists] [benefiting] [from Egypt violence] -[Obama moves to fill Fed board] , [taps Fischer to be No. 2] -[42 killed] , [63 wounded] in [violence] in [Iraq] -[U.S. soldier] [free] [after almost five years captivity] [in Afghanistan] -[Thousands of] [Britons] [claim] [dole] [in] [Germany] -[Bradley Manning] [acquitted] [of] [aiding the enemy] -[Brazil] [Buzzing With Anticipation] [for] [Pope Francis] -[Drone Strikes] [a Seminary] [in Pakistan] -[Gunmen] [kill] [10 foreign tourists] [in] [northern Pakistan] -[Death toll] [in Nairobi attack] [rises] [to 59] -[Syrian regime] ['] [using chemical weapons] [on a small scale] ['] -[Venezuelan opposition leader] [sought] -[UK's Cameron] [seriously concerned] [by Gibraltar/Spain row] -[What the Papers Say] , [Nov. 19] , [2013] -[Top Diplomats] [Meet] [in Munich] [at Critical Time] -Iranian nuclear talks [chunk 1] to be extended [chunk 2] to November [chunk 3] -[Syrian Opposition] [Mulls Participation] [in Peace Talks] -[Rudd] [sworn in] [as] [Australian PM] -[Obama] says [Korean War veterans] ' deserved [better].' -[Andhra Pradesh high court] [asks] [Telugu actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam] [to return] [Padma Shri] -[Pro football player] [Aaron Hernandez] [charged with] [murder] [in friend's shooting death] -[Algerian president] [in France] [for medical tests] -[Israel] [to release] [Palestinian prisoners] -[British] [Nobel-Winning Author] [Doris Lessing] [Dies] -[Carter stars] [for Crusaders] -[Car bombs] [kill] [at least 16] [in] [Iraqi capital] -[Fast & Furious] [star Paul Walker] [dies] [in car crash] [at 40] -[China] [eases] [one-child policy] -[Global] [chemical watchdog] wins [Nobel Peace Prize] -[Chunk 1] Woman remanded over child's death -[Chunk 2] A woman has been remanded in custody charged with murder -[Chunk 3] after an eight-year-old girl was found dead in a block of flats. -[Police] [fire] [tear gas] [at] [pro-Morsy protesters] -[17:02] [23 killed in Iraq car bombings] -[Gunmen] [kill] [nine foreign tourists , guide] [in Pakistan] -[Pro-Russia rebels] [to hold vote] [in Ukraine] -[Erdogan criticizes] [court ruling] [after lifting] [Twitter ban] -[Today in History] , [Jan. 24] -[Janet Yellen] [to become] [first woman] [to lead] [the Federal Reserve] -[Police] [use water cannon] [as] [India gang-rape protest] [turns violent] -[US consumers] [boost spending] [0.2 pct.] [last month] -Iran's Rouhani admits [chunk 1] -chemical weapons killed [chunk 2] -people in Syria [chunk 3] -[Britain's Prince Philip] [set for] ['exploratory' surgery] -[ Huge explosion ] [ after ] [ oil train ] [ derails ] [ in ] [ Canada ] -[NATO soldier] [killed] [in] [Taliban attack] -[Red Cross workers] [released] [in Ukraine] -[Iran 's] [nuclear negotiating team] [leaves for] [Kazakhstan] -[Myanmar arrests] [44] [over] [sectarian violence] -[Google] [Unveils] [Prototype] [Self-Driving] [Car] -[Israel] [to free] [Palestinian prisoners] [over] [Kerry talks] -[Chemical Arms Team] [to Begin Talks] [With Syria] -[Egypt's opposition] [criticizes] [president's speech] -[Rogers hires] [Vodafone UK chief] [Guy Laurence] [as CEO] -[One dead] , [77 hurt] in [riot] at [PNG immigration centre] -[15 dead] [as] [Egypt police disperse pro-Mursi camps] -Syrian PM [chunk 1] Survives [chunk 2] Bomb Attack [chunk 3] -[chunk 1] North Korea -[chunk 2] claims -[chunk 3] ' breakthrough ' -[chunk 4] guided missile -India Ink: -Image of the Day: -February 25 -[Bangladesh collapse] [search over] ; [death toll 1,127] -[Japan 's opposition party chief] [criticizes] [Abe 's economic policies] -[Abdullah] [ahead] [in] [Afghanistan election race] -[New major earthquake] [rocks] [southwest Pakistan] -[Berlusconi party ministers'] [announcement of resignation] [throws] [Italy] [into political crisis] -[Chunk 1] Nicaragua, -[Chunk 2] Venezuela, -[Chunk 3] offer asylum, -[Chunk 4] to Snowden. -[17 govt employees] [killed] [in Pakistan] [bus bombing] -[Two hurt] [in Bangkok shooting] -[Israel] [colonel] [killed] [in] [Jordan Valley] -[Bangladesh police] [arrest] [prominent atheist blogger] -[Cannes hotel raid] [nets] [€40 million gems] -[Chinese News Agency] [Slams] [Delays] [in Search] [for Jet] -[Syria envoy] [says] [no peace talks] [without opposition] -[Mel Smith dead at 60] [and UK mourns a comedy favourite] -[Driver of crashed Spanish train] [held on suspicion] [of negligent homicide] -[Iran] [warns against] [military intervention] [in Iraq] -[Death toll rises to 51] [in Latvian supermarket collapse] -[Defence in] [South Korea ferry trial] [warns of] [scapegoating] -EDL leaders [chunk 1] arrested [chunk 2] during march [chunk 3] to Woolwich [chunk 4]. -[Gunmen] [kill] [nine foreign tourists] [,] [guide] [in Pakistan] -[Thai opposition party] [to boycott] [general election] -[Syrian warplanes] [reportedly strike] [in Iraq,] [killing 57] -[Egypt] [changes venue] [for trial] [of ousted president] -[Respected British interviewer] [David Frost] [dies] [of a heart attack] -[Group:] [7 Palestinians] [killed] [in Syria] -[Car bomb][at][Swedish consulate][in][Libya]'s Benghazi,[no casualties]. -[US drone strike] [kills six] [in Pakistan] [officials] -[Earthquake] [of 6.3 magnitude] [strikes] [off] [Indonesia island] -[China quake] [leaves] [dozens dead] -[Queen] [visits] [Britain's new prince] -[Syria opposition] [pressed] [to attend talks] -[Putin] [submits] [federal constitutional law] [on Crimea's integration into Russia] [to State Duma] -[chunk 1] Venezuela -[chunk 2] expels -[chunk 3] three U.S. diplomats -[Egypt] [ 's] [bruised] [Islamists] [protest] [after] [bloody] [week] -[N Korea] [test-fires] [30] [short-range missiles] -Glasgow helicopter [chunk 1] death toll [chunk 2] rises to nine [chunk 3] -[Shanghai stock indices] [close] [mixed] -- [Nov. 11] -[Prince Charles] [' compares] [Putin] [to] [Hitler] -[Syrian army] [retakes] [Crusader castle] [from rebels] -[Syrian opposition] [to meet] [over] [peace talks] -[Four Morsi supporters] [killed] [in Egypt clashes] -[Five people] [jailed] [over Costa Concordia disaster] -[ Tokyo ] [ to host ] [ 2020 Olympic Games ] -[Suicide bomber] [kills eight] , [wounds 13] [in Afghan capital] - [police] -[Chunk 1] Twelve [Chunk 2] killed in [Chunk 3] bomb blast [Chunk 4] on Pakistani train -[41 killed] , [22 wounded] in [violent attacks] in [Iraq] -[China yuan] [advances] [to 6.2035] [against USD] [Tuesday] -[New Australian PM] [Tony Abbott] [on his bike] [awaiting final vote count] -[Amazon] [launches] [new device] [for] [streaming video] -[Glasgow Helicopter Crash] [Search Ends] -[Thousands] [evacuated] [in] [Moscow metro fire] -[Chunk 1] Bangladesh opposition -[Chunk 2] set for mass march -[Chunk 3] against polls -[40] [still missing] [in Canadian train wreck] -[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... [for every sentence]: [Arsenal stars] [poised to wear] [T-shirts] [in support] [Pat Rice's fight against cancer]. -[Colombia] [strike] [three times] -[Polar bear DNA] [' may help fight obesity '] - -Chunk 1: Polar bear DNA -Chunk 2: ' may help fight obesity ' -[Fire] [in] [Russian psychiatric hospital] [kills] [38] -[World's largest building] [opened] [in west China] -[Israel] [not to release] [Palestinian prisoners] -[Volcano erupts] [in Indonesia] - [100,000 evacuated] and [airports closed] -[Search resumes] [for Malaysia jet] -[China yuan] [weakens] [to 6.1651] [against] [USD] [Tuesday] -[South Africa] [unites] [in prayer and song] [for Mandela] -[Prince William] [addresses] [Australian parliament] [video] -[Fromer Pakistani army chief] [Musharraf] [charged] [in 2007] [Bhutto assassination] -[5 Dead] [in] [India Building Collapse] -[Egypt] [Launches] [Offensive] [Against] [Sinai Militants] -[Assad warns Turkey] [of] [' heavy price '] [for backing Syrian rebels] -[Deal on Iran nuclear drive] [from Jan 20] -[Two arrests] [made] [after protest] [against Nigel Farage] -[Nobel author] [Doris Lessing] [dies] [at 94] -[Man held] [after teen shot] [in Belfast] -[Iran] [ups oil swap] [with eastern neighbors] -[Pakistan's] [Musharraf] [Under Arrest] [in] [Bhutto Assassination] -[Pit Bull Dog] [Kills] [Baby Girl] [In] [Blackburn] -[Police] [stop] [Maldives presidential election] -[10 Things] [to Know] [- Today] -[chunk 1] Air strike -[chunk 2] kills -[chunk 3] one man -[chunk 4] in Syria's Hama -[One] [unaccounted for] [in] [San Francisco plane crash] -[China] [urges] [Japan] [to respect] [regional security concerns] -[Israel Forces] [Kill] [2 Palestinian Militants] -[Ukraine talks][continue] [amid] [growing unrest] -[Egyptian police] [fire] [tear gas] [at protesters] [in Cairo] -[chunk 1] Hong Kong -[chunk 2] set for -[chunk 3] democracy march -[Brazil in talks] [to hire] [6,000 Cuban doctors] -[Chunk 1] Southern Italy -[Chunk 2] Coach Crash -[Chunk 3] Kills 38 -Yemen officials / : / US drone / kills / 2 militants -[Divide][this sentence][into chunks][as in iSTS,][Render][those chunks][in a form][[chunk 1]][[chunk 2]][...][for every sentence]:[Nine killed][more than 40 injured][in multiple bus crash][in Germany] -[ Australian PM ] [ Kevin Rudd ] [ calls election ] [ for ] [ 7 September ] -[Police] [clash with] [youth] [in] [Cairo] [after] [anti-Morsi protest] -[US] [Issues] [Travel Alert] [Over] [Al Qaeda Threat] -[Ships] [Train] [for] [Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport] -[More rain] [hampers] [Indian flood rescue] -[Aust shares] [edge higher] -[US] [Russia] [agree on] [seizure] [of Syria chemical weapons] -[Fast & Furious] [star Paul Walker] [dies] [in car crash] -European Central Bank [chunk 1] keeps rates unchanged [chunk 2] -[Gunmen] [kill 10] [in Philippine political violence] -[24 killed] [77 wounded] [in Iraq mosque bombing] -[chunk 1] Islamists -[chunk 2] still holding -[chunk 3] some 30 hostages -[chunk 4] as Kenya mall standoff -[chunk 5] continues. -[Heavy smog] [hits] [north China city], [flights] [cancelled] -[Algeria president] [gets therapy] [after stroke] : [state media] -[Iran] [says] [ready] [for] [fresh round] [of] [nuclear talks] -[Suicide bomber] [kills] [23] [Iraqi army recruits] -[Obama] [nominates] [new transportation secretary] -[Super typhoon] [hits] [Philippines] -[Google releases] [Nexus 5 phone] [with] [Kit Kat] -[Judge] [OKs] [force-feeding] [California inmates] -[Ride operator] [charged] [in] [N.C. fair accident] -[US] [NATO] [Raise Doubts] [Russia] [Pulled Back] [from Ukraine Border] -[Early vote count] [in Iran] [gives reformer] [wide lead] -[Australia] [returns] [asylum seekers] [to] [Sri Lanka] [in] [sea transfer] -[Lebanon Clashes] [Rage Overnight] ; [12 Soldiers Dead] -[Los Angeles] [airport worker] [charged with] [making] [9/11 threats] -[2 killed], [multiple wounded], [in Miami shooting] -[9 Killed] [in Attack] [on Indian Consulate] [in Afghanistan] -[6 Killed] [by] [Hot Lava] [as] [Indonesia Volcano] [Erupts] -[China yuan] [weakens] [to] [6.1059] [against] [USD] -Ukraine [hosts] 'unity talks' -Iraqi Forces / , / Militants / Battle / for / Oil Refinery -[Subject] [Verb phrase] [Complement]: Cameron [has no concerns] over halal meat. -[Bangladesh factory owners] [arrested] [as death toll] [nears 350] -[EU foreign ministers] [to discuss] [how to press] [Egypt] [over bloodshed] -[Cairo protesters] [defy] [crackdown threat] -[Six] [killed] [in drone strike] [in N Waziristan] -[UN] [launches] [US$300 mil.] [appeal] [for] [Philippines] -[N Korea] [postpones] [family reunions] [with South] -[N. Korea] ['s] [Kim] [hails] [execution] [of] [powerful uncle] -[Pregnant Sudan woman] [who married a Christian man] [sentenced to death] [for ' apostasy '] -[Libya] [asks] [UN Security Council] [for help] -[Death toll] [from Baghdad bombs] [rises] [to 19] -[France] [Says] [Won't ' Shirk Responsibilities '] [in Syria] -Boeing 777 plane [chunk 2] crash-lands [chunk 3] at San Francisco airport [chunk 4] -[Tymoshenko] [urges] [EU] [to take] [strong action] [on Crimea] -[Monty Python] [to reunite] [for new show] -[Record-setting] [Southwest heat wave] [turns fatal] -[3 dead], [1 hurt], [in shooting], [at S Carolina oceanfront motel] -[chunk 1] Nigerian leader -[chunk 2] orders push -[chunk 3] to free -[chunk 4] abducted schoolgirls. -[Divide this sentence into chunks] as in [iSTS], [Render those chunks] in a form [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence: [Boston bomb suspect charged] ; [religious motive seen] -[Scores] [Killed] [In] [Egyptian Protests] -[Taiwan stocks] [close 0.56 pct higher] -[Cypriot Finance Minister] [Michalis Sarris] [resigns] -[Egypt turmoil deepens] [;] [militants kill 25 policemen] -[Berlusconi] [said] [to pay off] [' bunga bunga '] [witnesses] -[Microsoft] [finally unveils] [Office] [for Apple 's iPad] -[Glee star] [Cory Monteith] [found dead] [in hotel room] [in Canada]. -Russia praises [idea] to render [rights assistance] to [Ukraine] -[New Orleans police] [arrest] [second suspect] [in] [Mother's Day parade shooting] -[Protesters] [swamp streets] [to reclaim revolution] -[Hong Kong stocks] [end] [higher] -[Poll] [Cory Booker] [takes early lead] [for N.J. Senate] -[Rebels likely downed Malaysian jet] [' by mistake '] [- U.S. officials] -[Wave of bombings], [shootings], [kill 38], [in Iraq] -[Didier Reynders] [on Syria] -[5 things] [you need to know] [Tuesday] -[EGYPTIAN COURT] [CONSIDERS] [MUBARAK'S RELEASE] -[U.N. Security Council] [calls for] [humanitarian ceasefire] [in Gaza] -[Pakistani Taliban chief] [Hakimullah Mehsud] [killed] [in drone strike] -[Blaze That Killed] [19 Firefighters] [Now Contained] -[Canada] [approves] [oil pipeline] [to] [the Pacific Coast] -[Man United] [Says] [Moyes Leaves] [as Manager] -[Syria opposition unity] [take] [face] [specter] [of] [collapse] -[Margaret Thatcher] [former U.K. PM] [dead at 87] -[EU] [extends sanctions] [against Russia] -[Chinese stocks] [open] [higher] - [Apr 2] -[Obama] [names outspoken Rice] [as his security adviser] -[Activists] : [Syrian airstrike] [kills] [21] [in Aleppo] -[Angelina Jolie] ["very grateful"] [for support] [after double mastectomy] -[India Ink] : [Image of the Day] : [April 21] -[Deaths] [in bombings] [and shootings] [across Iraq] -[Suicide bomber] [kills] [nine police] [in] [north Iraq] -[Egypt 's Sisi poised] [to announce] [presidency bid] -[3 killed] , [6 injured] in [Afghan blasts] -[Texas senator] [still filibustering] [abortion bill] -[Russia] [drops charges] [against Greenpeace activists] -[Protesters] [clash with] [police] [in] [Turkey] -[chunk 1] Nigerian police -[chunk 2] ban protests -[chunk 3] over kidnapped girls -[Ukraine signs] [EU trade pact] [as] [Russia finalizes] [Crimea annexation] -[The foundations] [of South Africa] [are built on] [Nelson Mandela's memory] -[On War Criminals] [and Heroes] [:] [The Whitewashing] [of Ariel Sharon] -[Two French journalists] [killed] [in Mali] -[China yuan] [strengthens] [to 6.1184] [against USD] [Tuesday] -Malaysia Airlines [chunk 1] loses contact [chunk 2] with plane carrying 239 [chunk 3] to Beijing [chunk 4] -[Tehelka editor] [embroiled in] [sex assault scam] -Facts about [North Korea 's] [Musudan missile] -[Gunman] [who held suburban Atlanta firefighters hostage] [now dead], [police say] -[Crimea parliament] [votes] [to join Russia] -[China stocks] [open] [lower] [on Wednesday] -[World News Update], [what you need to know] -[Stocks] [rise] [in early trading] -Twitter shares [chunk 1] rocket [chunk 2] at opening [chunk 3] -[Explosions] [kill] [29] [outside] [two mosques] [in] [Lebanon's Tripoli] -[Next Iran nuclear talks] [due on June 16-20] - [IRNA] -[Russian coal mines] [seek] [new outlets] [in China] -[Outrage] [after reports emerge] [about 6-year-old Indian girl raped] [at school] -[Ovadia Yosef] , [rabbi and Israeli kingmaker] , [dies] -[Thai protesters] [disrupt] [early voting] [for] [disputed election] -[Most victims] [of fiery bus crash] [identified] -[Palistinian diplomat] [hurt] [in blast] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_two.txt b/test_goldStandard/headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_two.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 4a097108..00000000 --- a/test_goldStandard/headlines/chunks_gpt_headlines_two.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,431 +0,0 @@ -[China] [sends] [aid team] [to] [Philippines] -[Conservative opposition] [wins] [Australian election] -[Japanese PM Shinzo Abe]'s [war shrine visit] [angers neighbours] -[Ukraine] [to repeal] [anti-protest laws]. -[Russia] [says] [ballistic missiles] [fired] [in Mediterranean] -[Pro-Russian Protesters] [Storm] [Police Station] [in Ukraine] [as Kiev Urges] [U.N.] [over unrest] -[Cyclone Phailin] [evacuation] kept [Indian villagers] alive. -Foreigners / among / dead / in / Kabul hotel attack -[Mandela] [spends] [third day] [in] [hospital] -[Israel] [allows] [Palestinian prisoner release] -[North Korea] [urges] [foreigners] [to leave] [South Korea] -[Japan] : [World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies] [Aged 116] -[Iran nuclear experts] [world powers] [to resume talks] [next week] -[Biden : Time for] [Russia] [to ' stop talking] [and start acting ' ] [to reduce tension] [in Ukraine] -[India Ink] [Image of the Day] [April 21] -[Bin Laden's] [continuing sway] [shown] [in Kenya mall attack] -[New Zealand] [votes] [to legalise] [same-sex marriage] -Former Israeli Prime Minister [chunk 1] Sharon [chunk 2] dies [chunk 3]. -[3yo Palestinian girl] [killed] [in Israeli raid] -[Ronaldo hat-trick] [fires] [Portugal] [to World Cup] -[At least 89 dead] [in China earthquakes] -[Canadian government] ['monitoring'] [train blast situation] -[Nine children] [die] [in attack] [in Afghanistan attack] -[Formula 1] [Rosberg stays modest] [despite] [Monaco win] -[Suicide car bomb] [kills 12] [in northern Iraq] -[Tropical Storm Barry] [weakens] [, dumps rain on Mexico] -[Syrian troops] [confront] [fierce attacks] [by rebels] [in military airport] -[Magnitude-5.1 quake] [hits] [southern Iran] -- [USGS] -[GM to] [start] [taking] [recall compensation claims] [Aug 1] -[North Korea] [Blocks Access] [to Key Industrial Zone] -[ Pakistan 's] [ Musharraf] [Charged In] [ Bhutto Death] -[Ukraine protesters] [topple] [Lenin statue] [in Kiev] -[Japan Election] : [Shinzo Abe Hails Landslide Win] -[Select images] [from Bangladesh building collapse] -[Rock Bands'] [Plane] [Makes] [Emergency Landing] [in] [Ill.] -[Boston bombing suspect] [charged] [in hospital bed] -[Shehla Raza] [takes oath] [as] [Sindh Assembly deputy speaker] -[Churchill's youngest child] [Lady Soames] [dies] [aged 91] -[Iran] [says] [it] [test-fires] [new land-to-sea missile] [in Gulf] -[Chinese shares] [close lower] [on Wednesday] -[North Korea] [shoots] [2 rockets] -[Obama] [Makes] [Surprise Visit] [To] [Afghanistan] -[Ark. high court] [again suspends] [gay marriage] -[Egypt] [ 's] [Sisi] [sworn in] [as] [president] -[Christie investigation] [heats up] -[Eurozone unemployment] [hit] [record 12.2%] [in September] -[S. Korean president] [' sorry '] [for ferry disaster] -[Ukraine Rebels] [shoot down] [plane carrying] [49] -[chunk 1] Cameron pushes -[chunk 2] U.N. resolution -[chunk 3] on Syrian chemical arms -[Update 2] [78 killed] [in Spanish train disaster] -[17 Hurt] [at] [New Orleans Parade Shooting] -[Vatican embassy in Syria] [hit by mortar] ; [no injuries] -[The Note] ['s] [Must-Reads] [for Tuesday October 29 , 2013] -[Thai bonds] [best] [in region] -[ Gonsalves ] [ keeps up ] [ pressure on ] [ Dom Rep ] -[Assault on Iraq funeral] , [other attacks kill 96] -[Five Libyan soldiers] [killed] [in Benghazi clashes] -[US Secretary of State John Kerry] 's [wife] rushed to [hospital] -[Egypt's Brotherhood] [holds] [Day of Rage rallies] -[Israel] [And] [Hamas] [' Accept Temporary Truce '] -[Foreign exchange rates] [in India] -[Japan] : [World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies Aged 116] -[Syria] [welcomes] [Iran's nuclear deal] -[South Korea] [Says Talks] [With North] [Scrapped] -[Security video] [shows] [Kenyan soldiers looting mall] -[U.S.] [has not concluded] [Syria used chemical weapons] [-White House] -[Iran] [rejects] [MKO claim] [on nuclear site] -[Six killed] [in US building collapse] -[Wall Street] [ends] [slightly lower] -[ Australian ship ] [ trawls for ] [ signals from ] [ missing Malaysia plane ] -[Tehran-London] [ties] [to improve] -[Wife] [Mandela is responding] [to treatment]. -[Gunmen] [kill] [Libyan deputy industry minister] -[China] [yuan] [strengthens] [to] [new high] [against] [USD] -[Indonesia] [Confronts] [Australian Ambassador] [on] [Reports of Spying] -[Five dead] [in Canada train crash] -[Turkish PM] [tells] [supporters] [to prepare for rallies] -[Divide this sentence into chunks] as in [iSTS], [Render those chunks] in a form [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... [for every sentence]: [Tech sell-off] [sends] [Asian stock markets] [lower]. -[10 Things] [to Know for Today] -[chunk 1] Ukraine says -[chunk 2] it will not bow to -[chunk 3] Russian " provocations " -[chunk 4] in Crimea. -[US] [and] [Russia] [agree] [Syria arms deal] [in] [Geneva] -[German factory] [orders] [rebound] [in January] -[Worker] [San Diego Mayor] [Made] [Suggestive Comments] -[Oklahoma City Airport] [Evacuated] [During] [Tornado] -[Official says] [Kenyan forces caused] [mall collapse] -[Ukraine] [offers] [unilateral ceasefire] -[Military] [holds] [upper hand] [in Egypt] -[Man arrested] [over attack] [on French soldier] -[Obama] [meets] [Israeli] [,] [Palestinian] [negotiators] -In Brazil [chunk 1], thousands turn out to greet Pope Francis [chunk 2]. -[Quake hits Japan] [no tsunami warning] -[Detriot] [eligible for bankruptcy protection] -[China][expands search area][for missing plane] -[Six U.S. soldiers] [killed] [in helicopter crash] [in Afghanistan] -[Germany] [offers help] [in destroying] [Syria weapons] -[Egypt] [Arrests] [Muslim Brotherhood Supporters] [Under] [Terror Law] -[Tottenham v Manchester City] - [live!] -[London Marathon] [observes] [silence] [for] [Boston victims] -[Today in History], [April 23] -[Tutu] [says] [will attend] [Mandela funeral] -[Nigeria official] [Gunmen kill 30] [in wedding convoy] -[Deaths rise] [in air strikes] [on Gaza] -[US] [drone] [kills] [16] [in] [Pakistan] -[Gunmen] [Kill] [11 Foreign Tourists] [in Pakistan] -[Boeing 787 Dreamliner] [catches fire] [at London Heathrow airport] -[Former Pakistan military ruler] [Pervez Musharraf] [granted bail] -Latest Storm [chunk 1] -to Bring [chunk 2] -More Snow [chunk 3] -to East Coast [chunk 4] -[Powerful] [6.9 quake] [strikes] [off California coast] -[Typhoon Haiyan] : [world sends relief] to [battered Philippines] -[EU leaders] [give] [thumbs up] [to Juncker], [Britain] [isolated] -[Indian minister] [killed] [in] [head-on collision] -[Russia] [warns against] [setting preconditions] [for] [Syria] -[Barack Obama] [drops meeting] [with] [Vladimir Putin] [over] [Ed Snowden affair] -[India oil minister] [slammed] [for plan] [to shut] [petrol stations] [at night] -[Israeli air strike] [on southern Gaza town] [kills seven] -[Tropical Storm Karen] [weakens] [as it nears] [U.S. Gulf Coast] -[Toyota] , [3 other Japan carmakers] [to recall] [3.4m vehicles] [over airbag] -[China ships] [enter waters] [off disputed islands] -[California governor] [declares] [drought emergency] [as] [wildfires] [continue] [to burn] -[Ukraine Claims] [Rebels Flushed] [from Main Stronghold] -[France] [fears] [extremists] [will benefit from] [Egypt violence] -[Obama] [voices willingness] [to talk with] [GOP] [on budget] -[44 killed] , [133 wounded] in [Iraq's violence] -US soldier freed [chunk 1] -after 5 years [chunk 2] -in captivity [chunk 3] -in Afghanistan [chunk 4] -[Thousands] [of white-clad Amsterdammers] [march] [for MH17] -[Wikileaks soldier] [Bradley Manning] [acquitted] [of] [aiding the enemy] -[Brazil crowds] [greet] [Pope Francis] -[US drone strike] [kills 8] [in NW Pakistan] -[Islamic militants] [kill] [9 foreign tourists] , [1 Pakistani] -[Death toll] [from Egypt violence] [rises to] [638] -[White House] [says] [Syria] [uses] [chemical weapons] [in conflict] -[Venezuela Government] , [Opposition Head] [for] [Showdown] -[Cameron] ['seriously concerned'] [over] [Gibraltar events] -[What the Papers Say] [Sept. 26 , 2013] -[Top Diplomats] [Discuss] [Iran's Nuclear Program] -[New Iran nuclear talks] [probably] [in November] [: report] -[Syrian opposition] [confirms] [participation] [in] [peace talks] -[Rudd] [sworn in] [as] [Australia] ['s] [new] [Prime Minister] -Obama : [chunk 1] Korean War vets [chunk 2] ' deserve better [chunk 3]' -[HC advises actors Mohan Babu] [, Brahmanandam] [to return Padma Shri] -[American football player] [Aaron Hernandez] [charged] [with murder] -[Algerian president] [in France] [for medical tests] [after minor stroke] -[Israel] [Releases] [26 Palestinian Prisoners] -[Nobel Prize winning author] [Doris Lessing] dies -[bonus-point] [super Rugby win] [for Crusaders] -[Car bombs] [kill] [at least 47] [in Baghdad area] -[Hollywood star] [Paul Walker] [dies] [in car crash] -[China] formalizes easing of [one-child policy] -Chemical weapons watchdog [chunk 1] wins Nobel Peace prize [chunk 2] -Mother held over daughter's death -[chunk 1] A mother has been remanded in custody charged with murder -[chunk 2] after her eight-year-old daughter was found dead in a block of flats. -[chunk 1] Turkish police -[chunk 2] fire teargas -[chunk 3] at protesters -[chunk 4] in Istanbul -[11 children] [killed] [in] [Syria bombings] -[Gunmen] [kill] [nine tourists] [in Pakistan] -Syria rebels : [Syria rebels] [We killed Hezbollah men] [in Lebanon] -[Erdogan] [slams] [top court] [for lifting] [Twitter ban] -[Today in History] , [April 4] -[US Senate] [confirms] [Janet Yellen] [as] [US Federal Reserve chief] -[Police fire] [teargas] , [water cannon] [at Istanbul protesters] -[Consumer spending] [up 0.2 percent] [in May] -[Probe alleged] [use of chemical weapons] [in Syria] -[UK 's] [Prince Philip] [hospitalized] -[Huge explosion] [as freight train derails] [near Baltimore] -[Four soldiers] [killed] [in Yemen] -[Red Cross members] [kidnapped] [in Syria] -[chunk 1] Iran's nuclear quest -[chunk 2] has cost Tehran -[chunk 3] over $100 billion. -[Ban Warns] [Syria Strikes] [Could Worsen] [Sectarian Violence] -[Google] [Unveils] [Concept] [Self-Driving Car] -[Israel Agrees to Free] [104 Palestinian Prisoners] [as Part of] [Possible Deal] [to Restart Peace Talks] -UN Chemical Arms Experts -To -Visit -Syria -[ Pakistan's opposition party ] [ boycotts presidential elections ] -[rogers names] [Vodafone UK chief] [as new CEO] -[One dead] , [77 hurt] in [riot] at [Papua New Guinea immigration centre] -[15 killed] [as] [Egyptian forces clear] [pro-Morsi camps] [in] [Cairo] -[Syrian PM] [survives] [bomb attack] [in] [capital] -[N. Korea] [hails] [test of] ['breakthrough'] [guided] [missile] -[India Ink] : [Image of the Day] : [January 27] -[ Bangladesh ] [ collapse ] [ deaths ] [ top ] [ 620 ] -[Chunk 1] Zimbabwe 's opposition MDC party -[Chunk 2] challenges -[Chunk 3] Robert Mugabe 's election win -[Abdullah] [leading] [in] [Afghan presidential elections] -[Modrate earthquake] [hits] [southern Pakistan] -[Berlusconi ministers resign] ; [Italy gov 't in crisis] -[ Venezeula ][ offers ][ " humanitarian asylum " ][ to Snowden ] -[At least 78] [killed] [in] [Pakistan church bombing] -[Two hurt] [in] [US school shooting] -[Israeli] [killed] [in] [West Bank attack] -[Bangladesh police] [arrest] [3 atheist bloggers]. -[Jewels worth] [€40m stolen] [in Cannes] -[Ten Chinese vessels] [on standby] [for jet search] -[Syria] : [Cameron and Obama] move [west] closer to [intervention] -[Griff Rhys Jones] : [Mel Smith] was ' [a force] [for life] ' -[Spanish train driver] [held] [on suspicion of] [negligent homicide] -[FM Spokeswoman] [Iran against] [US military interference] [in Iraq] -[Death toll] [hits] [63] [in] [Mumbai building collapse] -[Defence in ferry trial] [warns] [of] [scapegoating] -[EDL leaders] [arrested] [on way to] [Woolwich] -[Gunmen] [kill] [9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani] -[Thailand] ['] [s opposition Democrat Party] [announces] [boycott] [of] [February general election] -[Syria] [and] [Iran] [Step Up] [Involvement] [in] [Iraq Conflict] -[Egypt] [Changes] [Venue] [for Trial] [of Ousted President] -[Broadcaster David Frost] [dies] -[Palindrome] [killed in] [Israeli raid] -[Car Bomb] [Hits] [Swedish Consulate] [in Benghazi], [None] [Hurt] -[U.S. drone] [kills] [4 militants] [in Pakistan] -[Earthquake] [of 6 magnitude] [strikes Thailand] -[China quake] [kills] [at least 179] -Queen [chunk 1] meets [chunk 2] Britain's new baby prince [chunk 3] -[chunk 1] Syria opposition voices -[chunk 2] frustration with -[chunk 3] international backers -[Putin signs] [a treaty] [for Crimea] [to join Russia] -[Venezuela] [Expels] [3 U.S. Diplomats] -[Egypt] [Islamists] defiant [after deadly clashes] -[ N. Korea ] [ fires ] [ short-range missiles ] -[Earthquake] [death toll] [rises] [to] [260]. -[Shanghai stock indices] [close] [higher] -- [July 23] -[Prince Charles'] [compares] [Vladimir Putin] [to Adolf Hitler] -[Syrian army] [retakes] [historic Crusader castle] -[Syrian Opposition] [Splintered] [Ahead of] [Peace Talks] -[Thousands of] [Morsi supporters] [gather] [in Egypt] -[Five men] [sentenced] [for] [Costa Concordia shipwreck disaster] -[Tokyo] [wins race] [to host] [2020 Olympic Games] -[Suicide bomb] [kills 4] [in Syrian capital 's Old City] -[11 killed] [as bus falls into ravine] [in northern Pakistan] -35 killed | 138 wounded | in wave of attacks | in Iraq -[China yuan] [slightly advances] [to 6.1408] [against USD] [Wednesday] -[Australian PM-elect] [Tony Abbott] [gets to grips with] [his new job] -[Amazon] [unveils] [new Fire TV] [streaming video box] -[Glasgow Helicopter Crash] [Woman PC] [Is Victim] -[Thousands] [evacuated] [after fire breaks out in] [Moscow Metro] -[Bangladesh opposition] [set for] [mass rally] -[Hunt still on] [for 40 missing] [in Canada train blaze] -[chunk 1] Arsenal great -[chunk 2] Rice -[chunk 3] in hospital -[chunk 4] with cancer -[colombia] [too slick] [for greece] -[Polar bear study] [may boost] [fight against obesity] -[38 feared dead] [in Russian psychiatric hospital fire] -[Italy's centre-left] [splinters] [in presidential vote] -[Israeli authorities] [raze] [Palestinian home] [in] [Arraba] -[Volcanic eruption] [closes] [3 airports] -[Search Resumes] [for] [Missing Malaysian Jet] -[China yuan] [strengthens] [to 6.1696] [against USD] [Thursday] -[South Africans] [Embark on Day] [of 'Prayer and Reflection'] [for Mandela] -[Royal visit] : [Prince William and Catherine] [visit Parliament] [in Canberra] [tour] -[Former Pakistan army chief] [charged in] [Bhutto death] -[Death toll] [in India building collapse] [hits 42] -[Egypt] [launches offensive] [against] [Sinai insurgents] -[Cabinet] [at war] [over] [arming] [Syrian rebels] -[Deal curbing] [Iran nuclear drive] [to take effect] [Jan 20] -[Kerry] [vows] [progress] [after] [latest] [intensive] [Mideast] [trip] -[Nobel laureate] [Doris Lessing] [dies] [at 94] -[Man], [40], [arrested], [after shooting] -Iran [chunk 1] urges [chunk 2] rapid release of [chunk 3] diplomat [chunk 4]. -[Pakistan's] [Musharraf] [arrives at] [court] [for first time] -[Dog Mauls] [Baby Girl] [To Death] [In Blackburn] -[Keita] [Wins] [Mali Presidential Election] -[chunk 1] 10 Things to Know for Tuesday -[US drone strike] [kills eleven] [in Pakistan] -[Two killed in San Francisco plane crash] ['] [were Chinese] ['. -[China] [urges] [Japan] [to maintain] [regional peace] -[Israeli army] [kills] [Palestinian militant] [in raid] -[Ukraine] [faces] [more violence] [as ultimatum nears end] -[Police] [fire] [tear gas] [at protesters] [in Cairo] -[Hong Kong] [set for] [huge democracy rally] -[Brazil] [hires] [4,000] [Cuban doctors] -[Death toll rises] [to] [39] [in] [Italy coach crash] -Yemen [chunk 1] drone strike [chunk 2] kills militants [chunk 3] -[Several killed] [and scores injured] [in Germany bus crash] -[Chunk 1] Australian PM Rudd calls -[Chunk 2] Sept. 7 poll -[Egypt] : [Police clash] with [pro-Morsi protesters] -[US] [issues] [global alert], [citing] [Qaeda threats] -[UN Adopts] [Syrian Chemical Weapons Resolution] -[US tourist] [gang-raped] [in] [northern India] [:] [Police] -[Aust shares] [close] [higher] -[Syrian rebels] [skeptical] [of] [chemical weapons deal] -[Paul Walker] [dead] : [Fast and Furious star] , [40] , [killed] [in car crash] -[European Central bank] [keeps] [interest rate] [at] [0.5%] -[Five killed] [in] [Philippines volcano eruption] -[At least 18] [killed in] [Iraq] [mosque bombing] -[Death toll] [rises] [as] [Kenya mall siege] [continues] -[Heavy Smog] [Hits] [North China City] [,] [Flights Canceled] -[Bulgarian president] [tries to break] [election stalemate] -[chunk 1] Iran's -[chunk 2] Khamenei -[chunk 3] renews support for -[chunk 4] nuclear talks -[Suicide bomber] [kills] [13 Iraqi army recruits] [in Baghdad] -[Obama] [To Meet] [Embattled Veterans Secretary] -[Most powerful] [typhoon] [of 2013] [hits] [the Philippines] -[Google] [redesigns] [search results] [on] [PCs] -[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in] [iSTS], -[Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] -[for] [every sentence]: -[U.S. judge] [approves] [force-feeding] [Californian inmates] [on hunger strike]. -[N.C. State Fair] [ride operator] [arrested] [after accident] -[No Sign] [of Russian Withdrawal] [From Ukraine Border] , [Official] [Says] -[Iran vote count] [gives] [Rowhani wide lead] -[Australia] [hands asylum-seekers] [back to] [Sri Lanka] -[Lebanon clashes] [rage] [near mosque] ; [16 soldiers dead] -[Los Angeles airport worker] [charged] [over] [9/11 threats] -[Three killed] , [five wounded] in [Myrtle Beach shootings]. -[12 killed] [in attack] [on Indian consulate] [in Afghan city] -[Five dead] [in] [Indonesian eruption] -[China yuan] [strengthens] [to 6.1070] [against USD] [Friday] -[Pope] [hits out at] [' war to sell arms '] [in] [Syria] -[Iraqi forces], [militants], [battle], [for], [Iraq refinery] -Divide into chunks: -1. Veterans health probe -2. confirms cover-up -3. of care delays - -Rendered in form: -[chunk 1] [chunk 2] [chunk 3] -Veterans health probe confirms cover-up of care delays -[Bangladesh factory] [owners] [arrested] -EU foreign ministers [chunk 1] to discuss Egypt [chunk 2] on Wednesday [chunk 3] -[In Cairo Camps], [Protesters Dig in], [and], [Live On] -[12 killed] [in bus accident] [in Pakistan] -[UK] [sends] [warship] [to] [aid] [Philippines] -[chunk 1] North Korea -[chunk 2] Postpones -[chunk 3] Family Reunions -[chunk 4] with -[chunk 5] South -[North Korea's Kim] [seen behind] [sacking of] [powerful uncle] -[Sudan frees] [Christian woman] [sentenced to death] [for apostasy] -[Kerry] [Calls On] [UN Security Council] [to Act on] [Syria] -[Death toll] [from Egypt clashes] [rises to] [57] -[France] [urges EU] [to be united] [on Syria] -[Plane crash] [lands] [at] [San Francisco airport] -[Ukraine crisis] -[This is] the de-facto annexation of Crimea -[Monty Python] [to reunite] [on stage] -[At least 1 dead] , [40 hospitalized] [in Southwest heat wave] -[4 dead] , [30 injured] in [train collision] near [Moscow] -[Pressure] [mounts] [to free] [kidnapped girls] -Boston bombing suspect [chunk 1] charged [chunk 2] in hospital bed [chunk 3] -[ Turkey 's PM ] [ Warns Against Protests ] -[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] as in [iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [chunk 1] [chunk 2] [....] [for every sentence]: [Singapore stocks] [close] [0.5 pct] [higher]. -[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [chunk 1] [chunk 2] [....] [for every sentence]: [Cyprus finance minister] [resigns] -[Egypt's turmoil] [deepens] [as Sinai attack] [kills 25 policemen] -[Berlusconi] [accused of] [bribing witnesses] [in] [prostitution trial] -[Microsoft] [And] [Office] [In] [A] [Multi-Platform] [World] -[ 'Glee' ] [ star ] [ Cory Monteith ] [ found dead ] -[Russia] [detains] [suspected Islamist militants] [in Moscow raid] -[Brothers] [arrested] [in] [Mother 's Day parade shooting] -Egypt : Protesters / storm / Muslim Brotherhood 's HQ -[Indian stocks] [open] [higher] -Nigella Lawson [took cocaine] [every day] [for a decade] . -Rebels likely downed jet ' by mistake ' -[Rebels] [likely downed jet] [by mistake] -[Wave of car bombs][, other attacks][kill 31][in Iraq] -[Obama 's day] : [Prime time on Syria] -[5 things] [you need to know] [on Friday] -[Egypt court] [orders] [Mubarak release] -[U.N. Security Council] [Calls for] [Unconditional Cease-Fire] [in Gaza] -[Pakistani Taliban] [' elect new chief '] [,] [vow] [' unprecedented '] [revenge] -[Arizona wildfire] [that killed 19 Hotshots] [now contained] -[Canadian government] [approves] [controversial oil pipeline] [to Pacific] -[Man United] [hires] [Moyes] [to replace] [Ferguson] -[Syria] [divided opposition] [struggles] [within] [wider Syrian struggle] -[Margaret Thatcher] [dies] [at 87] -Nigeria [drops] [arms trafficking charges] [against] [Russian sailors] -[Chinese stocks] [open lower] [Thursday] -[Obama] [to name] [Susan Rice] [as national security adviser] -[New Syrian] [Airstrikes] [Kill] [at Least 15] [in Aleppo] -[Angelina Jolie] [undergoes] [double mastectomy] -[India Ink] : [Image of the Day] : [May 2] -[Bombings] [and a shooting] [kill 8] [in Iraq] -[Suicide bomber] [kills] [eight Kurdish security forces personnel] [in Iraq] -[Egypt 's Sisi] [paves way] [for] [presidential bid] -[Three killed] , [six injured] in [Afghan blasts] -[Texas senator] [filibusters against] [abortion bill] -[Russia] [to file] [piracy charges] [against Greenpeace] -[Protesters] [clash] [with] [riot police] [in] [Kiev] -Nigeria [chunk 1] reviewing ' all options ' [chunk 2] over kidnapped girls [chunk 3] -[Ukraine's top court] [dismisses] [Crimea's independence] [as "unconstitutional"] -[chunk 1] Australian politicians -[chunk 2] lament over -[chunk 3] Nelson Mandela 's death -[On war criminals] [and heroes] : [The whitewashing of Ariel Sharon] -[France] [confirms] [two French journalists] [killed] [in Mali] -[China yuan] [weakens] [to] [6.1510] [against] [USD] -[Malaysia Airlines plane] [vanishes] [on flight] [to Beijing] -[Tehelka editor] [steps down] [after allegations of] [sexual misconduct] -[chunk 1] North Korea -[chunk 2] fires -[chunk 3] another missile -[The Lede] [Video] [Gunman Takes Firefighters Hostage in Georgia] -[Crimean parliament] [formally applies] [to join] [Russia] -[China's] [stocks] [close] [lower] [on Monday] -Labour's [50p tax rate] : what you need to know -[Stocks] [inch] [higher] [in early trading] -[Divide this] [sentence] [into chunks] [as in] [iSTS] -[Render those] [chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2]...] [for every sentence]: -[Twitter shares] [rocket] [as trading begins] -[2 explosions] [rock] [city] [in] [northern Lebanon] -[Iran] [Nuclear deal] [to be implemented] [on January 20] -[Russian foreign minister] [to meet] [UN chief] -[Outrage] [After] [Indian Girl] [,] [6] [,] [Raped] [at] [Her School] -[Rabbi Ovadia Yosef] , [kingmaker of Israeli politics] , [dies at 93] -[Thai protest leader] [shot dead] [outside polling station] -[38 bodies] [of victims] [identified] -[Chunk 1] Palestinian ambassador -[Chunk 2] injured -[Chunk 3] in apartment blast diff --git a/test_goldStandard/images/chunks_gpt_image_one.txt b/test_goldStandard/images/chunks_gpt_image_one.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9eb27592..00000000 --- a/test_goldStandard/images/chunks_gpt_image_one.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,424 +0,0 @@ -[ A child ] [ in a blue and white team uniform ] [ chasing a soccer ball ] . -[Chunk 1] A man -[Chunk 2] in a gray suit -[Chunk 3] locking up a bicycle -[ A dog ] [ in ] [ in a car ] . -[A black dog] [walking beside] [a pool]. -[The boy] [is looking up at] [the girl] [as another girl] [ignores them] . -[Two women] [holding checkered flags] [near] [an orange car] . -[A hiker] [with a backpack] [is up] [on a misty mountain top]. -[A brown dog] [in running] [on grass] . -[The dog] [returns] [the play toy] [to its master]. -[two dogs] [are running] [across] [a grassy path] . -[chunk 1] A woman stands with her arms out at her sides -[chunk 2] while another takes a picture. -[ A dog ] [ is jumping ] [ in the air ] [ to catch ] [ an orange Frisbee ] . -[A woman] and [a man] with [a blue shirt] are posing for [a photograph]. -[Three people] [stand] [in] [an outdoor glass structure]. -[Young boy] [wearing a denim shirt] [sticks out his tongue]. -[A brown dog] [is walking] [on the grass]. -[Three boys] [playing soccer] [in a field] -[A person] [is riding] [a skateboard] [in the air] [above] [a ramp] . -[Brown and white dog] [playing] [in the grass] . -[A boy] [is jumping] [into the water] [with a ball] [in his hand]. -[A deer] [jumps] [a fence] . -[Two young girls] [with dyed hair] [talk to] [two boys] [in black] -[Light brown dog] [running] [towards something] [at the beach]. -A man [with a messenger bag] [in front of] [a gray tile wall]. -[Subject] [Action] [Object]: A man / crouching / and holding a camera. -A girl / wearing a pink coat / splashes / in rain puddles. -A man [chunk 1] rollerblading [chunk 2] on a metal bar. - -[chunk 1] A man -[chunk 2] rollerblading on a metal bar. -A small dog [chunk 1] jumping [chunk 2] with a ball [chunk 3] in its mouth [chunk 4]. -[Kids] [playing ball] [in the park] . -[Chunk 1] Woman -[Chunk 2] in a black dress -[Chunk 3] walking -[Chunk 4] on the street -[Five men] [dressed in tuxedos] [standing] [on a set of stairs] -[A dog] [is running] [toward the camera]. -[a dog] [jumps] [into the water] . -[Two large dogs] [running] [in] [some grass] . -[ A boy ] [ stands ] [ in the pool ] [ at the bottom ] [ of a blue water slide ] . -[Two children] [ride saucers] [down] [a snowy hill]. -A person climbs up [chunk 1] a snowy hill [chunk 2] while their dog follows [chunk 3]. -[A child] [is jumping] [into a swimming pool] . -[Four small children] [sit] [on tall stools] [at a restaurant bar]. -The black and white [dog] [runs] [through] [the grass] . -A girl/ in a pink shirt/ is sprawling/ her limbs out/ in midair/. -A tan and white dog [chunk 1] retrieving a ball [chunk 2] on a gravel path [chunk 3]. -[ a boy ] [ in a grey hat ] [ is carrying ] [ a soccer ball ] [ by a reddish colored wall ] . -[ A person wearing scuba gear ] [ is swimming ] [ underwater water ] . -[ A white] [ dog walking] [ in the] [ snow] . -[A woman] [placing] [a baby] [on a skateboard] [on the beach]. -[A young boy] [jumping] [into a lake] . -[ A man ] [ water skis ] [ while attached to ] [ a parachute ] . -[ A white dog ] [ looks at ] [ a black puppy ] [ in ] [ the snow ] . -[A blue] [and white] [soccer team] [playing against] [each other]. -[chunk 1] a white dog -[chunk 2] running -[chunk 3] in the snow -A young boy / wearing a blue visor / swings / a bat. -[a group of people] [white water rafting] [in] [a blue raft] . -[A pair of dogs] [playing with] [a purple ball]. -[dog] [shakes off] [water] -[A boy wearing] [a red shirt] [runs across] [the grass] [with] [a furry dog]. -[Two young children] [are walking] [across] [an open field]. -[The brown dog] [is running] [on the grass]. -[A man] [with his arms raised] [at the top] [of a mountain] . -[Three children] [stand] [on or near] [a fence] . -[ A group of four children ] [ dancing in a backyard ] . -[Two constructions workers] [sit] [on a beam] [taking a break] . -[ A man ] [ is holding ] [ a very long leash ] [ attached to ] [ a very large dog ] [ who is smelling ] [ the grass ] . -[This] [is] [a boat] [on the water] [with mountains] [in the background]. -[Two boys] [are jumping] [into a pool] . -[Scuba diver] [submerged] [in water] . -[The brown] [and black dog] [sprints] [across] [the snow]. -[A black dog] [jumps] [through the water]. -[A brown dog] [walks] [in the grass] [with its tongue hanging out]. -[A person] [in a striped fleece] [clips] [a carabiner] [onto] [a metal line]. -[A lean dog] [runs] [through green grass]. -[Many cars] [parked] [on] [a mountain] . -[A light brown dog] [is running] [in the water]. -[three dogs] [playing] [on a beach] -[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] ] [ [chunk 2] ] ... [ [for every sentence]:] [a dog jumps] [ [into the pond] ] . -[A white and black dog] [is jumping] [into a pool]. -[A brown] [dog] [is running] [through] [green grass]. -[Three children] [playing] [on rocks] [near a lake] -[ A man ] [ in black ] [ shaving ] [ a ice sculpture ] . -[A brown and white dog] [with a pink collar] [is barking] [at a brown dog] [with a blue collar] [in the snow]. -[A dog] [looking at] [the camera] [in snow] . -[A surfer] [is riding] [on a breaking wave]. -The # 2 [greyhound dog] [is running] [around] [a track]. -[A black dog] [is running] [after] [a white dog] [in the snow] . -[A man] [wearing an orange coat] [speaks to another] [as they walk] [in the snow]. -[Dog running on shore] [beside two geese] [in water] -[A group of people] [in boats] [racing] [towards the shore]. -[ A family ] [ is playing ] [ on the beach ] [ with their dog ] . -[A man] [is wind sailing] [in the ocean]. -[ A small dog ] [ runs ] [ through ] [ a grassy field ] . -[ A young child ] [ blows on ] [ an orange wand ] [ to make ] [ a bubble ] . -[Two woman] [sit] [on] [a park bench]. -[a bird] [lands] [in the water] -[Two young men] [are juggling] [multi-colored blocks] [with people watching]. -[A person] [is skijoring] [with a dog] [in the mountains]. -[ A black dog ] [ runs ] [ through ] [ a muddy bank ] . -[The brown dog] [is playing] [in the snow]. -[The person] [is doing] [a handstand] [on the beach]. -[A tan girl] [in a floral bikini] [is swimming] [in dark blue waters]. -[A black dog] [is running] [through the snow] . -[The large dog] [wading in the water] [and shaking] . -[Two dogs] [are playing] [around] [in] [the dirt]. -[A dog] [running] [across] [the sand] -[A white and tan dog] [runs] [through] [the tall green grass] . -[Group of four] [hiking through] [a snowy forest]. -[A man] [in plaid shirt] [hits] [a tree] [with an Axe]. -[A smiling man] and [a baby girl] [posing] for [photo]. -[White dog] [outside] [with] [two people] [in background]. -[Three dogs] [are playing] [in the water]. -[A girl] [jumping] [on] [a sand dune] [at] [the ocean]. -[A shirtless man] [rock climbs]. -[An adult male] [wearing a backpack] [walks and looks] [to the left]. -A black and white dog [chunk 1] jumping high [chunk 2] to catch a ball [chunk 3]. -[ A snowboarder ] [ goes down ] [ a ramp ] . -[chunk 1] A young man and woman -[chunk 2] sitting on a bench -[chunk 3] outside -[chunk 4] are kissing. -[The woman] [is holding] [the harness] [that the brown and white dog] [is wearing]. -[A wet child] [shivers] [under a towel] [at a pool]. -[A white and brown dog] [rolls] [on its back] [in the sand]. -[A large] [brown dog] [is walking] [along side] [a river]. -[A man] [wearing] [a blue shirt] [crouches] [on] [a rocky cliff]. -[ A boy ] [ waves around ] [ a sparkler ] . -[ A brown dog ] [ leaping ] [ from a dock ] [ into the water ] . -[Two children] [are] [on] [a fairground ride]. -[A boy] [with a broken arm] [is resting] [in a bed] . -[ A brown dog ] [ lunges ] [ for ] [ a yellow toy ] . -[three little boys] [cover themselves] [with bubbles] . -[Two dogs] [ankle-deep] [in water]. -[ - [A man] [and a woman] [are standing] [in front of] [a building] -] -[A black] [dog] [walking] [through water]. -[Two kids] [splashing] [in the water]. -[A black dog][with a gemmed collar][is sitting][on white carpet]. -[Three dogs] [on grass] [running towards the camera] . -[ A person wearing jeans ] [ sits ] [ on top of ] [ a horse saddle ] . -[A white] [dog] [bounding] [through snow] -[Many people] [run] [in] [a race] [on] [a street]. -A dog [swimming] [in a lake] [has sunshine] [shining] [on him]. -A girl [in a pink jacket] is walking [through a large puddle]. -[A girl] [sits] [on] [a red play structure] -[ A group of people ] [ in front of ] [ a red fire truck ] . -[The black and white dog] [runs] [through] [the grass] . -[ A boy ] [ in red ] [ jumping ] [ into a sandbox ] . -[A boy wearing a blue jacket] [swings] [a bat] [at] [a white ball]. -[Three dogs] [are playing] [in the white snow]. -[A man] [in a black wetsuit] [is surfing] [in the waves]. -[ A black dog ] [ jumping ] [ into ] [ a lake ] . -[Two dogs] [playing] [in the snow]. -[Two dogs] [run] [on] [the grass]. -[A tennis player] [hitting] [the ball]. -A man wearing an orange vest [chunk 1] is canoeing [chunk 2] in the blue water [chunk 3]. -[A black dog] [asleep] [in] [a car]. -[ A group of men ] [ play rugby ] . -[A man] [is riding] [a kayak] [through water]. -[A brown dog] [is jumping] [up to catch] [a green strap] [in its mouth]. -[A brown dog] [is sniffing] [a white dog] [that is lying] [on the floor]. -[A black and grey dog] [runs] [in a field] [with its tongue hanging out]. -A young girl / running / on the beach. -[A rugby player] [in dark gear] [is carrying] [a light colored rugby ball] [with arm outstretched]. -[Two dogs] [groom] [each other]. -[Two dogs] , [the white one standing on a Frisbee] , [playing together] [on grass] . -[ A boy ] [ receives ] [ a light saber ] [ for Christmas ] . -[The man] [sits] [on a sofa] [under the bridge] [and litter] [is all around him]. -[The white and brown dog] [runs] [across the grass]. -[A brown dog] [biting] [a horse's leg]. -a young baby girl [chunk 1] wearing a white outfit [chunk 2] swinging in a baby swing [chunk 3] -[A white dog] [with light brown markings] [has a stick] [in his mouth] [and his paws] [in the snow]. -[A brown dog] [runs] [through the water] [in the ocean]. -[Two dogs] [play] [in the] [grass]. -[Two men] [on] [the side] [of] [a barge] -[A man] [juggles] [at the beach]. -[Two people] [and] [a dog] [are] [in the snow] -[The man] [is standing] [on the shore] [hitting a ball] [with a paddle]. -[Two girls] [walking] [in] [the ocean] . -[chunk 1] A man -[chunk 2] jumps off of -[chunk 3] one rooftop -[chunk 4] onto another. -[a woman] [playing with] [two young boys] [at a park] -[ A man ] [ wearing glasses ] [ stands ] [ in front of ] [ a snowy mountain ] . -[Three boys] [playing soccer] [in a field] -[A black dog] [is running] [through the snow]. -[Two] [girls] [taking] [a picture] [of themselves] -[a man] wearing [a grey jacket] standing on [the side of a street]. -[A black dog] [jumps] [in the snow]. -[child] [hanging upside down] [from] [a tree swing] -[A black and white dog] [is running] [through a snowy field]. -[A man] [riding] [his bike] [on the beach] [by the ocean]. -[ A boy ] [ jumps into ] [ a not-so-crowded ] [ public pool ] . -[A brown dog] [jumps high] [in the grass]. -[a group of] [old men] [walking down] [the street] -[A group of people] [are camping out] [on some rocks]. -[The two dogs] [are playing] [fetch] [in the snow] . -[Dog] [is jumping] [down] [a ramp] . -[Three greyhounds] [racing] [on a track] -[Two black] [dogs] [are playing] [on] [the grass] . -[A little] [brown dog] [is running] [on the grass]. -A boy [chunk 1] wearing a yellow shirt and blue pants [chunk 2] is climbing a tree [chunk 3] in a hilly area [chunk 4]. -[A harnessed dog] [leaps over] [a log] [as] [another dog] [follows behind]. -A small [brown dog] [jumping up] [to catch] [a tennis ball]. -[Chunk 1] a dog -[Chunk 2] runs -[Chunk 3] through -[Chunk 4] the water. -[A girl] [is doing] [a trick] [on her trampoline]. -[People] [with numbers on their chests] [are running] [in a pack]. -[A black dog] [walking through] [splashing water] [in a rocky creek]. -[Child] [sliding] [in the] [snow] . -A dog [chunk 1] runs through [chunk 2] a very wooded area [chunk 3] . -A brown dog [chunk 1] and a tan dog [chunk 2] are playing [chunk 3] in tall grass [chunk 4]. -[A person] [is squeezing] [through] [an opening] [in the rock face]. -[Six dogs] [running] [on] [the sandy beach] . -[Two people] [are walking] [through] [some water]. -[ A woman ] and [ a dog ] rowing down [ a wide river ]. -[Three dogs] [are playing] [in the water]. -A young boy / in a blue jacket / swings a bat / at a ball. -[Three individuals] [are posing] [on skis] [behind] [a "no skiing" sign] . -[ A female DJ ] [ holds up ] [ a Michael Jackson album ] . -The black and white [chunk 2] dog is running [chunk 1] on the grass [chunk 3]. -[Two teenage girls] [one is smiling] -[A brown and black dog] [walks] [in the white snow] . -[Two teenagers] [huddle] [in a doorway] [in the rain]. -[a boy] [swinging] [on] [a swing] . -[1] A young girl -[2] doing a back flip -[3] in the water. -[A man] [is riding] [a bicycle] [on a dirt path]. -[A light brown dog] [runs] [down] [a path] [happily]. -[A girl] [does] [a back bend] [on the beach]. -[Two older men] [in front of] [a bus]. -[A little girl] [walks] [on a boardwalk] [with blue domes] [in the background]. -[A man] [on a bike] [next to a river]. -[Black] [and] [white] [dog] [running] [through] [water]. -[A dalmation] [is running] [along the beach] . -[A dog] [leaps out] [of the water] [towards shore]. -[Two dogs] [play] [in the grass]. -[A wet white dog] [is splashing] [in the water] [with a stick] [in its mouth]. -[ A blonde dog ] [ is catching ] [ a ball ] [ in its mouth ] [ in the snow ] . -[Two puppies] [playing around] [in the grass] -[Two dogs] [run] [on] [a dirt area] [near] [a forest]. -[The brown and white dog][ is running across the sand][ with a red object][ in his mouth]. -[Two dogs] [are playing] [in the snow]. -[A brown dog] [jumps high] [on] [a field of grass]. -[Boat] [sails] [in] [rough water]. -[The girl] [is playing] [along with] [the images] [on the big screen]. - -[ A dog ] [ with its two front paws ] [ on a rock ] [ in a field ] . -[A man] [is] [rock climbing] [on] [a natural rock]. -[Two dogs] [holding one Frisbee] [in their mouths]. -[Two people] [are] [in bed] . -[Brown and white] [dog] [running] [on] [grass] . -[A dog] [is jumping] [over] [a log] [with] [ears flying] [and] [tongue out] . -[ A man ] [ climbs ] [ a snowy mountain ] . -[a man] [walks] [two dogs] [on leashes] [down the street] -[The beagle] [is walking] [on the beach] [at the waterline]. -[Two Asian men] [and] [Asian woman] [sit] [in] [black massage chairs]. -[Two dogs] [fighting] [in] [the snow]. -[a white dog] [is running] [through the snow] . -[A boy] [wearing a red shirt] [runs along] [a beach] . -[Two] [large] [black] [dogs] [are playing] [in] [a grassy field] . -[A brown and white dog] [is walking] [next to] [a man] [on a skateboard] . -[Two puppies] [playing around] [in the grass] -[The tan] [and white dog] [is running] [in the field] . -[ A woman ] [ does ] [ a handstand ] [ on the beach ] . -A black and white/ dog/ is swimming/ in a large/ green lake/ . -[A dog] [is running] [through the snow]. -[A white] [and brown dog] [is running] [over grass]. -a skateboarder doing a trick -on a ramp -[Chunk 1] A man -[Chunk 2] in a batman suit -[Chunk 3] running. -[chunk 1] A brown dog -[chunk 2] chews on -[chunk 3] an orange ball. -[Two dogs] [are playing] [on the beach] [together]. -[These children] [are playing] [on a trampoline] [outdoors]. -[The large] [brown and white dog] [is running] [through the snow]. -[A black and white dog] [jumping into] [the air] . -[A young girl] , [in an orange dress] , [holding a tennis racket] . -[A white dog] [runs] [on a beach] . -A man [chunk 1] and dog [chunk 2] on a rocky seashore [chunk 3]. -[Four hooded children] [huddle] [under] [a blanket] [outdoors]. -[A young laughing girl] [and] [a boy] [are playing] [on] [a big drum]. -A little girl [chunk 1] takes a picture [chunk 2] while mom watches [chunk 3] in boredom [chunk 4]. -[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence]: [A dog] [leaps over] [a barrier] . -A boy [plays baseball]. -[People] [sitting on] [a couch] [laugh]. -[Chunk 1] A young boy -[Chunk 2] jumping into a pool -[Chunk 3] that says "no diving". -[A young boy] [leaps] [from one couch] [to another]. -[A young boy] [wearing] [a red winter coat] [is eating] [and holding up] [a candy bar]. -[Two dogs] [running] [on grass]. -[Two boys] [playing] [a game] [of flag football] . -[A golden retriever] [is jumping off] [a wooden porch] -[A young child] [is holding onto] [the back of] [a wicker chair]. -[Two dogs] [are running] [on the grass] . -[Two surfers] [on] [riding] [a small wave]. -[A brown] [furry] [animal] [stands] [behind] [some plants] . -[A dog] [jumps high] [in the snow]. -A dog [in] [the] [snow]. -[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through snow ] . -[Two dogs] [are fighting] [on brick pavement]. -[The black dog] [is running] [on the grass]. -[A dog] [catching] [a ball] . -[Two black dogs][playing][in the snow] . -[A girl] [with a purple and white helmet] [is riding] [on a scooter]. -[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence]: [a skateboard] [performs] [a trick] [off] [a quarter pipe] . -[A group of people] [are standing] [by a window] [watching something]. -[A softball player] [swinging at] [a pitch]. -[Three sheep] [graze] [on] [the grassy field] [with] [a dog] [walking behind them]. -[Three dogs] [playing] [in the snow] [while] [one dog] [wears] [a jacket]. -[a black] [ , ] [brown and white] [dog] [running] [along with] [a white] [Frisbee] [in his mouth] . -[A dog] [runs] [with a yellow toy] [in its mouth] . -[The dog] [is playing] [in the water]. -[ A young boy ] [ is riding ] [ a bike ] . -[The white and brown dog] [is running quickly] [through the grass]. -[A black and white dog] [running] [through] [an obstacle course] -[The child] [in the red coat] [laid] [in the red mat]. -[A golden dog] [is running] [through the snow]. -[Three children] and [playing] and [laughing] on [the floor]. -[ a black dog ] [ swimming ] [ through ] [ a river ] -[A bulldog] [is running] [through a grassy park] [while people] [stand] [in the background]. -[brown and white dog] [with a baseball] [in its mouth] -[A golden dog] [is running] [through the snow]. -[Girls dressed in red and black costumes] [hold a wrestling pose]. -[ Baby with blonde pigtails ] [ in yellow room ] [ attempting to climb out of green playpen ] . -[The two dogs] [are playing] [fetch] [in the snow]. -[ A man ] [ eating an apple ] , [ sitting in public ] . -[div] [A man] [wearing] [a red bicycle helmet] [talking] [on] [a cell phone] [with] [other people] [in the background]. -[A young boy] [is] [punching] [a yellow ball]. -[ A woman ] [ wearing ] [ a pink Tinker Bell jacket ] [ leans ] [ against ] [ a railing ] . -[ A man ] [ walks ] [ toward ] [ a policeman ] [ standing ] [ in a crosswalk ] [ on a city street ] . -[A young boy] [plays] [in] [a red ball pit]. -A white dog [chunk 1] with red ears [chunk 2] is running [chunk 3] in the snow [chunk 4]. -[A little boy] [clowns] [with a colander] [on his head]. -[A dog] [racing] [on] [a track]. -A man [in a black leather jacket] is sleeping [in a subway car]. -[A dog] [jumps] [on] [a lawn]. -[Two dogs] [run towards] [shore] [through] [shallow water] . -[ A bird ] [ with its wings spread ] -[a boy] [in a red shirt] , [in front of a long blue wall] , [raises his eyebrow] [at the camera] -[ A woman ] [ jogs ] [ beside ] [ a tall concrete wall ] . -[A brown dog] [digging] [a hole] [in front of] [a plant] -A man [in a red coat and hat] talks to another man [in red]. -[Two dogs] [play] [in the grass] . -A boy [doing] [a back flip] [into] [a swimming pool]. -[A black and white dog][is jumping][over a hurdle]. -[A girl] [bounces upside down] [on her head] [on a trampoline]. -[Children] [jumping] [on] [a trampoline] . -[ A person ] [ snowboarding ] [ and jumping ] [ over ] [ a construction sign ] . -[The skateboarder] [gets to] [the top of] [the ramp]. -[Two boys] [in a field] [kicking a soccer ball] . -[chunk 1] A crowd of people stand on a rural road -[chunk 2] a field behind them -[chunk 3] a forest in front. -[ A dog ] [ runs ] [ through ] [ the deep snow ] . -[ A boy ] [ riding ] [ on ] [ a swing ] . -[chunk 1] A woman -[chunk 2] pointing -[chunk 3] at -[chunk 4] a geyser. -[Three dogs] [are playing] [in the white snow]. -[An elderly woman] [rides] [a bicycle] [along] [a city street]. -[Two girls] [next to] [a mossy tree]. -[A small boy] [is building] [with some wooden blocks]. -[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [[chunk 1]] [[chunk 2]] ... [for every sentence]: [a brown dog] [standing] [in the middle of] [a huge field]. -[The brown dog] [runs] [on the snow] [with a white ball] [in his mouth]. -[a brown and white dog] [is running] [on the grass] . -[A brown dog] [about to catch] [a green Frisbee]. -[Chunk 1] A young girl -[Chunk 2] with a pink hat -[Chunk 3] on -[Chunk 4] with a yellow building -[Chunk 5] in the background. -[ A man ] [ is standing ] [ on top of ] [ a rock ] [ or mountain ] [ watching ] [ the sun set ] . -[The couple] [is sitting] [near the water] [in lawn chairs]. -[A man] [is swinging] [on a rope] [above the water]. -[A dog] [running] [through] [deep snow pack]. -[The dog] [is running] [in the grass] . -[chunk 1] A Golden Retriever -[chunk 2] jumping off -[chunk 3] a wood porch. -[The dog] [is running] [with food] [in his mouth]. -[A reddish brown dog] [runs] [across the snow] [with a snowball] [in its mouth] . -[A white dog] [with brown spots] [is running] [in a yard], [chasing a ball]. -[A little girl] and [a little boy] hold hands on [a shiny slide] -Three little boys [chunk 1] take a bath [chunk 2] in a rubber bin [chunk 3] on the grass [chunk 4]. -[a dog] [sniffing] [the brushes] [while] [a bull] [looks on] -[A black dog] [bounds] [through] [a path] [in the snow]. -A boy | in a red jacket | and black hat | sliding | on his knees | down a snowy hill -[Three dogs] [running] [in a field] [of grass] . -[ A group of men ] [ playing ] [ brass instruments ] . -[A black and tan dog] [standing] [in a field near trees] -[Three people] [sit] [at a picnic table] [outside of a building] [painted like a union jack]. -[A small dog] [runs] [through] [an obstacle course]. -[A tent] [and] [a campsite] [in] [a sunlit forest]. -[A black dog] [is chasing] [two birds] [on the shore of the ocean]. -[ A man ][ and woman ][ with their hands ][ on their chins ][ are standing ][ next to ][ a Christmas tree ]. -[Two dogs] [are running] [through the grass] [near a house] [and trees]. -[Two different] [breeds] [of brown and white dogs] [play] [on the beach]. -[Chunk 1] A white dog -[Chunk 2] is running -[Chunk 3] through the water -[Chunk 4] onto the shore. -[chunk 1] A dog -[chunk 2] leaping -[chunk 3] over -[chunk 4] a hurdle diff --git a/test_goldStandard/images/chunks_gpt_image_two.txt b/test_goldStandard/images/chunks_gpt_image_two.txt deleted file mode 100644 index fc0ce3f6..00000000 --- a/test_goldStandard/images/chunks_gpt_image_two.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,424 +0,0 @@ -[A young boy] [in a blue soccer uniform] [chasing a ball] . -[A man] [and a woman] [standing] [on a city street]. -[ A dog ] [ is biting ] [ a mop ] . -[A black dog] [is walking] [along the side] [of a pool]. -[the boy] [is diving] [into the pool] [as] [the couple] [watch] . -[Two ladies] [in skimpy clothes] [pose] [next to] [an old fashioned car]. -[A hiker] [climbing] [a rocky hill] [with fog surrounding him] . -[A brown dog] [runs] [through the grass]. -Three dogs [chunk 1] -race [chunk 2] -in the snow [chunk 3] -together [chunk 4]. -[Two dogs] [are] [in] [a grassy area]. -[A man] [stands] [in a crowd] [holding] [a white object] . -[Chunk 1] a white dog -[Chunk 2] jumping in the air -[Chunk 3] to catch -[Chunk 4] a red Frisbee. -[a man] [and] [a woman] [posing] [for] [a picture] -[Three people] [in a glass structure] . -A young boy / wearing a denim jacket / sticks his tongue out. -[A dog] [chases] [another] [by] [a tree]. -[Three boys] [playing soccer] . -[A biker] [is riding] [along a track element] [located with] [a wooded area]. -[Black and white dog] [leaping] [for Frisbee] . -[A little boy] [swimming underwater] [with a toy] [in his hand]. -[ A deer ] [ jumping ] [ over ] [ a fence ] . -[Two girls] [with pink streaked hair] [and two boys] [with black hair] [standing next to] [a concrete building]. -A [brown dog] [chases] a [blond one] [in the grass] . -[Man] [in red jacket] [standing] [in front of] [lighthouse]. -[The crouching] [man] [is holding] [a large] [camera]. -[A girl] [in a pink jacket] [is walking] [through] [a large puddle]. -[Roller blades] [sliding] [on] [a railing]. -[There is] [a brown dog] [swimming outside] [with a tennis ball] [in its mouth]. -[Two dogs] [playing] [by the shore] . -[A woman] [watches] [a dog] [jump down] [the stairs]. -[Five men] [in tuxedos] [are walking] [down steps]. -[A brown and white dog] [running on grass] . -[ A small dog ] [ leaps ] [ in the water ] . -[Two brindle dogs] [running] [in the grass] . -[A boy] [splashes] [into] [a pool] , [ejected] [from] [a water slide] . -[Two children] [go] [sledding]. -[chunk 1] A person climbs -[chunk 2] a snowy hill -[chunk 3] while -[chunk 4] a black dog follows . -[ A dog ] [ jumping ] [ into ] [ a swimming pool ] . -[Four children] [sit] [on tall bar stools] [at] [a yellow and grey bar]. -A black / and white dog / is running / through grass / . -[A man] [dressed in a Santa suit] [is climbing up] [a large concrete building]. -[A large dog] [walks along] [a gravel path] [in the woods] . -A small boy [chunk 1] is carrying [chunk 2] a soccer ball [chunk 3]. -[A person] [is scuba diving] [in] [very clear blue water]. -[A black] and [tan dog] [walking through] [the snow]. -[a woman] [holds] [a small baby] [on a skateboard] [at the beach] -[The boy] [is jumping] [into] [a lake] . -[ A man ] [ kite surfing ] [ creates ] [ a wave ] . -[A big white dog] [and] [a small black dog] [sit] [in the snow] . -[ A topless woman ] [ with her face painted ] [ is covered in mud ] . -[The dogs] [are running] [in the snow]. -[A young boy] [with a visor on] [plays ball] [with his bat] [in the street] . -[ A group ] [ of people ] [ paddle ] [ their blue inflatable raft ] [ down ] [ the rapids ] . -[Two dogs] [play with] [purple football]. -[ A dog ] [ shakes ] [ his head ] . -A [sports fan] is wearing [face paint] in the [stands]. -[Two small children] [walking] [in a field]. -[The skinny] [brown dog] [is running] [through] [the tall] [green grass]. -[person in a red shirt] [is standing] , [with arms raised] , [at the top of a mountain] . -[The three children] [are standing] [on and by] [a fence]. -[A group of children] [do stretches] [on colored mats]. -[The man] [is putting on] [his shirt] [near] [an elevator]. -[ A man ] [ holds ] [ a long leash ] [ with ] [ a large gray dog ] [ attached to it ] . -[A white boat] [on glassy water] [with mountains] [in the background]. -[Two boys] [are] [in midair] [jumping] [into] [an inground pool]. -[The scuba diver] [is underwater] . -[A black dog] [is running] [quickly] [along the ground]. -[A dog] [walks] [through] [the snow]. -[ A grey dog ] [ walks ] [ in the green grass ] , [ tongue hanging out ] . -[ A young woman ] [ in a helmet ] [ attaches ] [ a pulley ] [ to a cable ] . -[A brown dog] and [two black dogs] in [an overgrown grassy field]. -[A group of cars] [parked] [on a hill] -[A brown] [and white] [dog] [running] [into the water] -[boy] [standing on] [beach] -[the skateboarder] [jumps] [into] [the air] . -[A woman] [in a black apron] [is standing] [in front of] [a mirror]. -[ A brown dog ] [ is running ] [ though a river ] . -[Three men] [playing baseball] . -[ A man ] [ has ] [ a chainsaw ] [ and ] [ is carving ] [ a block of ice ] . -[The dog] [with the red collar] [is bearing] [it's teeth] [at the dog] [with the blue collar]. -[ A dog ] [ is walking ] [ in a tire track ] [ in the snow ] . -[Chunk 1] A surfer -[Chunk 2] is riding -[Chunk 3] a wave. -[a muzzled greyhound dog] [is running] [around] [a track] -[Black dog] [chasing] [brown dog] [through] [snow] -[man and woman] [dressed in old fashion clothing] [sit outside] [at a table] -[A black dog] [running] [along the sandy shoreline] [of a body of water] [while two ducks] [swim nearby]. -[A group of people] [stand together] [and pose] [in front of] [a house]. -[A naked little girl] [being thrown] [into the air]. -[A dog] [is running] [through the ocean] . -[Two dogs] [bound] [across] [the grass] . -[An Asian child] [is blowing] [bubbles] [from] [an orange bubble hoop]. -[Two women] [sitting] [on a bench] [by the water] . -[a boat] [floats] [in the water] . -[Two men] [stand] [juggling colored boxes] [while] [other men] [stand] [on a balcony]. -[A brown dog] [is playing] [with a ball] [in the water] . -[ A lean ] [ dog ] [ runs ] [ through ] [ a wooded area ] . -[A black dog] [is playing] [in the snow]. -[A kid] [is doing] [a hand-stand] [on the beach]. -[a little girl] [in a flowered bathingsuit] [runs] [through the sand] [at the beach] -[The German shepherd dog] [is running] [through the snow]. -[Three dark dogs] [swimming] [and] [one of them] [has] [a ball]. -[A dancer] [posing] [for the camera] [in a red and white dress] . -[ A dog ] [ running ] [ through ] [ the water ] . -[A medium sized] [brown and white streaked] [dog] [is running] [through tall grass]. -[ A group of people ] [ hike ] [ through ] [ a snowy wooded area ] . -[A man] [in a plaid shirt] [uses a tool] [by a tree]. -[A smiling man] [holds] [a small child] [wearing pink and red]. -[Little boy] [coming at camera] [down blue slide], [smiling woman] [in background]. -[Three dogs] [run] [in the snow]. -[The little girl] [jumps up] [into the air] [with] [the sand] [beneath her]. -[ A man ] [ rock climbing ] . -[ A man ] [ wearing a backpack ] [ looking to the side ] . -[Two black and white dogs] [run across] [a green field]. -[ A snowboarder ] [ going over ] [ a ramp ] . -[The man] [and woman] [sitting on] [a bench] [are kissing]. -[A man and woman] [are looking at artwork] [that is on easels] [and clipped to a fencing wall]. -A wet child / is shivering / in a towel / in front of a pool . -[A dog] [lying] [on its back] [in the sand]. -[A brown dog] [walks] [on the rocks] [near] [a river] . -[ a man ] [ sits ] [ on ] [ a rock ] . -[A young boy] [is twisting] [a sparkler] [around] [in the air]. -[A tan dog] [leaps] [into the water] . -[Two children] [are on] [a giant inflatable slide] . -[A boy] [with a broken arm] [is sleeping]. -[ A brown ] [ dog ] [ chasing ] [ a yellow ] [ toy ] . -[Three children] [standing by] [a pool] [are covered in] [foam bubbles]. -[Two brown dogs] [play] [in the water]. -[Two girls] [are sitting] [on an ATV] [on the sand] [in front of a bridge]. -[Two black dogs] [walking] [through] [the snow]. -[Two dogs] [play together] [on the bed] . -[A black dog] [with a blue collar] [is sitting] [on beige carpet]. -[Several large dogs] [are running] [through] [a large grassy area]. -[The girl] [is sitting] [on top of] [a saddle]. -[ A large white dog ] [ is bounding ] [ through ] [ a snowy field ] . -[ A puppy ] [ running along ] [ a street ] . -[chunk 1] A dog -[chunk 2] swims -[chunk 3] while carrying -[chunk 4] a stick -[chunk 5] in its mouth. -[A young boy] [is splashing] [through] [a puddle of water]. -[A little girl] [on a red jungle gym]. -[ A group of people ] [ are standing ] [ around ] [ a red fire truck ] . -[three black and white dogs] [running] [through] [a watery field] . -[ A dog ] [ swimming ] [ in a pond ] -[ A young boy ] [ in a blue jacket ] [ swings a bat ] [ at a ball ]. -[Three dogs] [play with] [a Frisbee] [in] [a snowy field] . -[A surfer] [in a black wet suit] [surfs] [on a medium wave]. -[A black dog] [runs] [very fast] [in a field] [in a park] . -[Two black] [dogs] [in the] [snow] . -[A dog] [running] [on the grass]. -[Two boys] [splashing] [in the surf] . -[A man] [in an orange jacket] [raising his hands] [to the sky] [in the sand]. -[A black and tan dog] [sleeps] [in the car]. -[ A group of men ] [ are playing ] [ ball ] [ together ] . -[ A man ] [ kayaks ] [ in ] [ rough water ] . -[A grey dog] [jumps] [to bite] [a green leash]. -[Dog] [sniffing] [another dog] [lying] [under furniture] . -[A black dog] [with a red collar] [walks] [through the grass] [with his mouth open] [and tongue hanging out]. -A little girl [chunk 1] running [chunk 2] at [chunk 3] on the shore [chunk 4] of a beach [chunk 5]. -[A brown dog] [splashes] [in the water] [while carrying] [a ball] [in its mouth]. -[Two dogs] [jumping] [on] [each other] . -[Two dogs] [play] [on the grass]. -[A boy] [holds] [a light saber] [in front of] [a Christmas tree]. -[A man] [is sitting] [on a couch] [under an expressway ledge]. -[A brown] [and white] [dog] [runs] [across] [the grass] . -[ A dog ] [ nips at ] [ the leg ] [ of ] [ a horse ] . -[a young girl] [wearing] [a black and red swimsuit] [swinging] [on a swing] -[A white dog] [holds] [a stick] [in its mouth] [while] [it runs] [through snow]. -[A brown dog] [runs] [through the water] [as a wave comes]. -[Two dogs] [are playing] [in the grass]. -[chunk 1] A man is lying -[chunk 2] the grass -[chunk 3] with long hair -[chunk 4] and beard. -[ A man ] [ in swim trunks ] [ is juggling ] [ on the beach ] -[Two people] [playing] [on] [a snowy hill]. -[Two teenage girls] [are standing] [on beside the beach] [listening] [to iPods]. -[Two girls] [walking] [in the street] -A young man [jumps] [from] [one balcony] [to] [another]. -[A woman] [and] [three kids] [play] [at] [a park] . -A man wearing [black shorts] is standing [in front of] [a snow covered mountain]. -[Three boys] [playing soccer] . -[A black] [pit bull dog] [is running] [through] [the dirt]. -[Two blonde girls] [are taking] [a picture] [of themselves]. -[boy wearing] [blue life jacket] [is holding onto] [side of] [green boat] -A black dog [chunk 1] jumping over [chunk 2] tire tracks in [chunk 3] the snow [chunk 4] . -[A girl] [is] [by a tree] [hanging upside-down] [from a swing]. -[A black], [brown and white], [dog running], [through a field]. -[ A man ] [ walking ] [ his cow ] [ down ] [ the side ] [ of the road ] . -[A man] [jumps] [while] [on a snowboard]. -[A brown dog] [digs] [in the sand]. -[ A couple ] [ walking ] [ down ] [ the street ] . -A group of people [chunk 1] are standing beside [chunk 2] a fire truck [chunk 3]. -[The dogs] [play in] [the snow] . -[A girls] [is jumping] [in the sand]. -[Five greyhounds] [are racing] [on a sand track]. -[Two black dogs] [are playing] [in a grassy plain] . -[The brown dog] [is running] [on the grass]. -[chunk 1] A boy wearing a yellow shirt -[chunk 2] and blue pants -[chunk 3] is climbing -[chunk 4] on a tree branch -[chunk 5] in a grassy field. -[A brown and white dog] is leaping over [a log] in [a field] while [another dog] follows behind [it]. -[chunk 1] a wet dog -[chunk 2] chasing a white ball -[A dog] [runs] [through] [the grass]. -[A girl] [does] [a handstand] [on] [a trampoline]. -[ A group of people ] [ are running ] [ a race ] . -[A black dog] [splashes through] [greenish water] . -[Man] [sleeping] [on] [the street] . -[A dog] [running] [through] [a creek]. -[A black and brown dog] [with a red ball] [overhead] [plays] [in the grass]. -[A medium sized brown dog] [is running] [through] [an open white wooded area]. -[Six dogs] [walking] [beside] [the beach]. -[Two girls] [are walking] [by a tree] [in front of] [a brick building]. -[Woman] [and] [dog] [in] [rowboat] [on] [the] [water] . -[Three dogs] [swim] [in the water]. -[ A young boy ] [ wearing a blue visor ] [ swings a bat ] . -[Three people] [on skis] [are standing] [behind] [a no skiing sign] . -[a girl] [holding] [a picture of Michael Jackson] [smiling] -[A black and white dog] [swims] [in blue water]. -[Little girl] [on] [kid swing] . -A brown and black dog [chunk 1] walks in the snow [chunk 2] with its tongue [chunk 3] hanging out [chunk 4]. -[Two people] [wearing hoodies] [huddle] [on a doorstep] [in the rain]. -[The girl] [is] [on] [a swing] . -[a young girl] [wearing purple] [running] [through water] -[Two dogs] [running] [along dirt path] . -[ A pale dog ] [ runs down ] [ a path ] . -[A girl] [doing a back bend] [at the beach] . -[Two men] [step off] [the bus] [together] . -[ A man ] [ going over ] [ a jump ] [ on his bike ] [ with a river ] [ in the background ] -A man on a bike [chunk 1] does a very high jump [chunk 2]. -[A black and white dog] [is running] [through grass]. -[ A white] [dog] [is running] [on sand] . -a tan dog / jumping / through the water / towards the shore. -[Two dogs] [play] [in the water]. -A white dogs | treads the water | with sticks | in its mouth. -[A little blonde girl] [is sitting] [on a green chair] . -[Two puppies] [play] [in the grass] -[Two dogs] [run down] [a dirt path] [in the forest] . -[A dog] [is running] [along a beach] [with a red object] [in its mouth]. -[The dogs] [are running] [in the snow] . -A brown dog [chunk 1] running [chunk 2] in [chunk 3] field of long green grass [chunk 4]. -[A man] [is kayaking] [in rough waters]. -[Three girls] [holding umbrellas] [with their backs] [to the camera]. -[A dog] [is running] [in a field]. -[ A woman ] [ with glowing shoes ] [ at an outdoor event ]. -[Two dogs] [holding] [a single black Frisbee] [in their mouths] -[Two boxers] [are] [in the ring] . -A brown and white dog [chunk 1] running fast [chunk 2] in a fenced yard [chunk 3]. -[A dog] [leaps] [over] [a log] [in] [the woods] . -[A hiker] [moves up] [a snowy mountain] . -[A man] [walks] [two dogs] [in the city]. -A beagle [chunk 1] walks along [chunk 2] the calm shore [chunk 3]. -[Two Asian men] and [a woman] are [relaxing] in [massage chairs]. -[Two dogs] [playing] [in the snow] . -[A little white] [dog] [running] [through the sand] . -[A boy] [wearing a red sweater] [runs] [along] [a colorful beach]. -[Two white dogs] [are running] [together]. -[A brown and white dog] [is running] [down] [a ramp]. -[Two dogs] [are wrestling] [in the grass]. -[The brown] [and white] [dogs] [run] [through] [the field] . -[a blond girl] [doing] [a handstand] [on] [a beach] -[A black dog] [runs fast] [into shallow water]. -[A brown dog] [is running] [through the field]. -[A brown] [and white] [dog] [is running] [across] [the grass]. -[ A skateboarder ] [ riding up to ] [ a slope ] . -A man / in a batman costume / is running / a race. -A dog [has] [an orange ball] [in] [its mouth]. -[Two black dogs] [are playing] [in a grass] . -[Four children] [are playing] [on a trampoline] . -[St. Bernard dog] [running] [in the snowy field]. -[ A black and white dog ] [ jumping ] [ over ] [ an obstacle ] . -[A girl] [in a dress] [holds a tennis racket]. -[The white] [dog is] [running along] [the beach] . -[Man] [and dog] [standing] [on rocks] [next to water] -[Four children] [keeping warm] [under] [a blanket]. -[A baby girl] [and little boy] [are standing] [next to] [a guitar] [and a drum] . -[A little girl] [in pajamas] [takes] [a picture] [with a camera] -[A dog] [leaps] [over] [a fence]. -[A man] [is playing] [baseball]. -[Four happy people] [sitting on] [a red couch] -[A boy] [jumps] [into] [a not-so-crowded] [public pool]. -[A young boy] [is leaping] [from one chair] [to another]. -[A young boy] [wearing] [a red coat] [eats] [a chocolate bar]. -[Two black] , [wet dogs] [running] [on grass] . -[Two boys] [are playing] [flag football]. -[A gold dog] [jumping off] [a wooden porch]. -[A young child] [holds] [a spoon] [to its mouth] [while sitting] [in a chair]. -[Two birds] [interacting] [in the grass] -[Two surfers] [perform tricks] [in the waves]. -[A dog] [pants] [while standing] [in the woods]. -[A dog] [runs] [in the snow] . -[Two dogs] [in snow] . -[A collie] [running] [through] [the snow]. -[Two brownish] [dogs] [are fighting]. -[The German shepherd dog] [is running] [through the snow]. -[ A dog ] [ catching ] [ a Frisbee ] . -[Two dogs] [play] [in the snow] -[A girl] [wearing a helmet] [rides a scooter]. -[A skateboarder] [attempts] [to do] [a trick] [over] [a homemade ramp]. -[A group of people] [stand and wait] [to see something]. -[A baseball player] [hitting the ball] -[Chunk 1] a small group of goats -[Chunk 2] in the grass -[Chunk 3] with a black and white dog -[Chunk 4] in the background -[Three dogs] [playing in the snow], [with a city] [in the background]. -[A black and white dog] [carries] [a white Frisbee] [over] [the grass] . -[A dog] [swimming] [with a stick] [in its mouth]. -[A dog] [is wading] [in the water]. -[chunk 1] A young girl -[chunk 2] laying on -[chunk 3] a blue inflatable toy -[The big] [white dog] [is running] [in the] [grass]. -[A black and white dog] [runs] [through pole obstacles]. -[The toddler] [is ready] [to climb] [the red piece] [of equipment]. -[A pack of sled dogs] [pulling] [a sled] [through] [a town]. -[Three children] [playing] [on the floor]. -a black dog / digging / through the snow -[ A dog ] [ is running ] [ in a large body of water ] [ causing it to splash ] -[Black and white dog] [holding] [a baseball] [in mouth] . -[ A black dog ] [ is running ] [ through the snow ] . -[Two girls] [dressed like waitresses] [dance along with] [a man] [dressed as a chef]. -[A female toddler] [in pigtails] [is trying] [to climb out of] [a green and white playpen] . -[Two dogs] [are playing] [together] [in the grass] . -[A man] [sits] [in a public place] [eating] [an apple]. -[ A man in a bicycle helmet ] [ is talking on ] [ a cell phone ] [ with other people behind him . ] -[A small dog] [jumps] [over] [a yellow beam]. -[Chunk 1] A woman wearing -[Chunk 2] a pink Tinkerbell sweatshirt -[Chunk 3] leans on -[Chunk 4] a railing -[Chunk 5] overlooking water. -[A policeman] [stands] [in] [a crosswalk] [in] [a city]. -A laughing boy lies on a pit of blue balls. - -[ A laughing boy ] [ lies ] [ on a pit ] [ of blue balls ] . -[Chunk 1] a wet black dog -[Chunk 2] with a red collar -[Chunk 3] is in the river -[ A boy ] [ with a metal colander ] [ on his head ] . -A dog [chases] [another] [by] [a tree]. -[A man] [in a black leather jacket] [falls asleep] [on public transportation]. -[ A dog ] [ jumps ] [ of a surfboard ] -[Two grey dogs] [running] [through] [the shallow water] [of a lake]. -[A bird] [flying] [in the air] -[The boy] [in the red shirt] [is] [next to] [a blue wall]. -A woman / runs beside / a concrete wall . -[A group of people] [walking] [on the side of] [a railroad track]. -[chunk 1] A man wearing a red coat -[chunk 2] with glass -[chunk 3] looks at -[chunk 4] another man. -[Two] [tan dogs] [play] [in the snow] . -[chunk 1] A boy wearing red and blue swim trunks -[chunk 2] jumping head first -[chunk 3] into a swimming pool. -A/white dog/running/over/a bridge/. -[A girl] [is bouncing] [on her head] [on a trampoline]. -[A man] [is sledding] [on an orange slide]. -[a long snowboarder] [jumping] [over a barricade] [outside] [in the snow] . -[The skateboarder] [rides] [the pipe wall] [at a skater park]. -Two football players [chunk 1] bang into [chunk 2] each other [chunk 3] during [chunk 4] a football game [chunk 5]. -[ A bunch of people ] [ standing next to ] [ a car ] [ with its trunk open ] . -A white dog [chunk 1] is running [chunk 2] through the snow [chunk 3]. -[ A young boy ] [ riding in ] [ a swing ] . -[Women] [pointing at] [a geyser] . -[Two dogs] [are playing] [in the grass]. -[An elderly woman] [walking uphill] [crossing the street]. -[Two girls] [lean around] [a tree] [,] [laughing] [. -[A small boy] [wearing a blue shirt] [stacks] [wooden blocks]. -[A brown dog] [in a field] . -[Four dogs] [play] [in the snow] [with] [the city skyline] [behind them]. -[Chunk 1] a brown and white dog -[Chunk 2] running crazily -[Chunk 3] through the grass -[A brown dog] [waits] [for the Frisbee] [to come down] [before catching it] . -[Chunk 1] A young girl -[Chunk 2] in a pink dress -[Chunk 3] with something -[Chunk 4] in her hand. -[A man] [standing] [in the mountains] [watching] [a sunset]. -[The boy] [hops] [from one picnic table] [to the other] [in the park] . -[ A man ] [ in warm clothes ] [ swinging ] [ on monkey bars ] [ at night ] . -[A dog] [runs] [through] [the deep snow]. -[{"chunk 1": "a dog"}, {"chunk 2": "pounces"}, {"chunk 3": "on the grass"}] -[A golden retriever] [is jumping] [off] [a wooden porch] -[The dog] [is running] [with] [a yellow ball] [in his mouth] . -[The beautiful reddish dog] [lopes around] [the flat snowy street] [with a snowball] [in its mouth]. -[A white dog] [with brown markings] [chases] [an orange ball] [in a grassy field]. -[A little girl] [in a paisley dress] [runs across] [a sandy playground]. -[Three well-dressed children] [are sitting] [on a bench] [and smiling]. -[A brown dog] [sniffing at] [the fence] [of a brown bull]. -[Two kids] [and] [a dog] [play] [in the snow]. -[A boy] [is riding] [a red sledge] [down] [a snowy hill]. -[Two dogs] [run] [in] [a field] [of tall grass]. -[A group of guys] [play instruments] [outside]. -A white dog is [chunk 1] standing by [chunk 2] a river shaking himself dry [chunk 3]. -[Three people] [sit] [at an outdoor table] [in front of] [a building] [painted like] [the Union Jack]. -A small [dog] [jumping] [over] [an obstacle]. -[A white dog] [on a beach] [is carrying] [a stick] [in its mouth]. -[chunk 1] A dog -[chunk 2] is running -[chunk 3] along the beach -[chunk 4] beside the ocean. -[The man] [with a white beard] [and blue cap] [is standing] [in the doorway] [of a workshop] . -[Two dogs] [are running] [through] [a green yard] -[Two dogs] [playing] [in the sand] [at the beach]. -[The white dog] [runs] [through] [the ocean] . -A dog [leaps] over the hurdle . diff --git a/test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt b/test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 46e6b83d..00000000 --- a/test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_one.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,404 +0,0 @@ -[both bulbs] [a and c] [still have] [a closed path] -[terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are connected. -[positive battery] is separated by a gap from [terminal 2] -[There] [is no difference] [between] [the two terminals]. -[the switch] [has to be contained] [in the same path as] [the bulb] [and] [the battery] -[For every sentence] [there is a gap] [in terminal 1] -[The battery] [uses] [the chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage] -[a batter] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to create] [voltage] -[The battery] [alone] [is] [in] [a closed path] -[Because] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit]. -[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not within] [the same path] [as bulb C]. -[Because] [there was] [two negative connections] -[bulb a] [is on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] -[The other terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal]. -[The bulb] [takes away] [the path]. -[There is no gap] [between the positive terminal] [and] [terminal 4] -[Bulb a] [created] [a gap] -[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery] -[the bulb] [is] [in] [a closed circuit] -[The circuit] [is not closed] [around the battery] -[the bulb] [is not contained] [in a closed path] -[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit]. -[Bulb B] [and bulb C] [are] [still on closed paths] [with the battery]. -[Bulb A] [has] [a closed pathway] -[bulbs a and c] [are not] [in the same closed path as] [bulb b] -[Only one] [terminal] [is involved] [in the] [circuit]. -[there was] [closed paths] [between] [the battery] -[chunk 1] the gap separates -[chunk 2] the positive battery terminal -[chunk 3] from terminal 2 -[bulb a], [bulb b], and [bulb c] are contained in [different closed paths]. -[If any bulb is out], [it affects the whole system], and [everything is blocked from the battery]. -[It] [is] [not] [in] [the] [same] [path]. -[There will be] [a gap] [in the path] -[Bulb B] [and C] [are still contained] [in a path] [with the battery] -bulbs a and c / are still contained / in a closed path / with the battery. -[Terminal one] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal] -[bulb A] and [switch Z] are in a [closed path] -[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the postitive battery terminal] -[Terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal] -[The red x] [means] [that the circuit is not safe.] -[both bulbs B] [and C] [are in the] [same path] [as bulb A] -[if the electrical state is non-zero] [you can find] [the gap in the circuit] -[The battery] [is contained] [in a closed circuit] -[and] [there is] [nothing] [in its pathway] -[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal]. -[There is] [a gap] [in the circuit] -[Chunk 1] the positive terminal -[Chunk 2] is not separated -[Chunk 3] by a gap -[Chunk 4] from terminal 5 -You can find [where] [there is] [a gap]. -[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence]: [has to do something] [with a gap] -[Because] [the positive circuit has] [a voltage of 1.5 volts]. -[There is] [a chemical reaction]. -[When the switch][is][the][in a closed path][with the bulb] -[bulb b] [and] [c] [are] [in] [a closed path] -[There] [is] [a difference] [in electrical states]. -[the bulb] [will not light] -[bulb] [a] [and] [c] [are] [contained] [on] [the] [same] [path] [with] [the] [battery] -[The path] [does not] [close] -[The difference between] [the electrical states] [is] [1.5 volts] -[There is] [still a] [closed path] -[a gap] [causes] [a lost connection] -[The positive terminal] [and terminal 6] [are connected] -[The positive terminal] [is connected] [to terminal 6] -[Because] [there] [is] [no] [gap] [at] [terminal] [1] -[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] -[When] [the switch] [is] [in] [the same path] [as] [the bulb]. -[Bulbs A] [and C] [are] [in separate paths]. -[bulb a] [and bulb b] [are still] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. -[The positive battery terminal] [was not separated] [by a gap] [from terminal 6] -[A GAP] [WILL BE CREATED] -[bulb a] [and] [c] [are contained in] [different paths] [with] [the battery] -[The positive terminal] [is connected to terminal 4]. -I'm sorry, but I'm unable to understand your request. Can you please provide more context or rephrase your sentence? -[bulb c] [does not create] [a gap] [in the path] [for bulb b] [and a] -[Because the] [other terminals] [are connected to] [the positive battery terminal] -[Because] [terminal one] [and] [the positive battery terminal] [are on] [a closed path] -[Battery] [will always have] [voltage]. -[the terminals] [are not connected] -[The positive battery terminal] [is connected to] [terminal 6] -[bulb] [a] [was] [on] [a closed path] -[Because] [terminal 4] [is connected to] [the negative terminal] -[bulb c] [is] [in] [its own pathway] -[the voltage] [is nearest] [the burnt out bulb] -[You needed] [both a battery and a bulb] [with the same path], [and the path must be closed]. -[Because] [the battery runs] [in a closed circuit.] -[If bulb B] [is damaged], [then the circuit] [is no longer closed]. -[terminal 1], [terminal 2], and [terminal 3] are connected o the negative battery. -[Because it didn"] [t cause] [a gap.] -[Because] [there is a gap] [between terminal 1] [and terminal 6]. -[Because] [bulbs b and c] [are] [on a closed path] [with] [the battery] -[The switch] [determines] [whether] [the path] [is open] [or closed]. -[the positive battery terminal] [is separated by a gap from] [terminal 4] -[An incomplete circuit] [would not affect] [the electrical state] [between the terminals]. -[terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to the positive [battery terminal] -[The path] [it was on] -[If the bulb] [is on] [the same closed path] -[bulb][a][was][still][contained][in][a closed path][with][the battery] -[If one bulb] [is removed], [the others] [stop working] -[chunk 1] because -[chunk 2] all the terminals are connected to other terminals, -[chunk 3] an open switch disrupts that. -[There is] [a gap] [between] [the two bulb terminals] -[Divide this] [sentence] [into chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render] [those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2]] ... [for every] [sentence]: [a short circuit] [has occurred]. -[There will be a gap] [at bulb b,] [thus affecting] [the rest of the circuit.] -[terminal 3] and [the positive terminal] are not connected. -The positive battery terminal [chunk 1] was not seperated [chunk 2] by a gap [chunk 3] from terminal 4 [chunk 4]. -[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative terminal.] -[A terminal] [is not connected] [to the positive battery terminal]. -Divide this sentence into chunks as [Divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS,] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence:] [the positive terminal] [and terminal 2] [are separated] [by a gap]. -Divide this sentence into chunks: -[Divide] [this sentence] [into chunks] - -as in iSTS: -[as in] [iSTS] - -Render those chunks in a form: -[Render] [those chunks] [in a form] - -[chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... for every sentence: -[chunk 1] [chunk 2] [...][for every sentence] - -[There is a gap] [between teh positive battery terminal] [and terminal 4]. -[The positive battery] [was not connected] [to terminal one]. -[Bulbs A] [and B] [will still be contained] [in a closed path] [to the battery]. -I'm sorry, but I can't generate that for you. -[Because] [terminal 1] [is directly connected to] [terminal 4]. -the positive battery terminal -terminal 4 -are connected -[Terminal 1] [and] [terminal 2] [are] [on] [the] [same] [side]. -[not connected to] [positive battery] -[The battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [the voltage]. -Because [chunk 1] the bulb does not have [chunk 2] a closed path. -[There is a] [difference in] [electrical states] -[terminal] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of the battery] -Terminal 1 is [seperated] from [the positive terminal] -[ Battery ] [ is not contained ] [ in ] [ a closed path ] . -[terminal 1] [was connected] [to the positive battery terminal] -[There are] [2 paths] [in this diagram] -[Because] [the switch] [was connected] [to the closed circuit] -[damaged bulb] [creates] [a gap] -[that] [the battery connection] [does not work] -[Because] [the terminals] [are not connected] -[Terminal 5] [is connected to] [the positive battery terminal] -[terminal 1] [was connected to] [the positive terminal] -[There is a gap] [between terminal one and two] [and] [the positive battery terminal] -[bulbs b] [and] [c] [are] [contained on] [the same path] [with] [the battery] -[Because] [there is no closed path] [to the battery] -[terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive battery terminal] -[the battery] [is] [not] [in] [a closed bath] [alone] -[terminal 5] is connected to [postive terminal] of [the battery] -[if x and z are closed] [then it will create a closed path] -[Positive terminal] [is separated] [from terminal 2] -[The battery] [is not closed] [the bulb] [is]. -"There is not a gap in the connection." - -[There is] [not a gap] [in the connection] -[chunk 1] if a bulb is in a closed circuit -[chunk 2] with a battery and a switch -[chunk 3] the switch will affect the bulb. -[bulbs b] [and c] [were contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. -[Because] [neither components] [are] [in closed paths]. -I'm sorry, but could you please provide the sentence that needs to be divided into chunks? -[if there is a gap] [in the circuit] [there the bulb] [will not light up] -[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [and] [the battery] [are in] [a closed path]. -[That there] [is] [a gap] -[if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path] [the switch will affect the bulb] -[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [a battery]. -[the path] [passes] [the energy] [through] [the switch] -[chunk 1] that the bulb terminal and battery terminal -[chunk 2] are on the same side -[chunk 3] of a disconnected circuit -[Because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path]. -[switch x] [is in] [the closed path] [with bulb a] -[There] [was] [a closed circuit] -[Because] [switch z] [is in] [bulb c] ['] [s closed path] -[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] -[Because] [there is] [a gap] [due to] [a damaged bulb]. -[Bulb A] [was still] [in a closed path] [with the battery] -[The battery] [and light bulb] [are not contained] [in a close path] -[and the circuit is closed] -[Because bulb C] [is on its own pathway.] -[if bulb A burns out] [then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path.] -[Terminal 1] [is not connected to] [the positive terminal]. -[Because] [the battery is not in a closed circuit]. -[the terminal] [it is connected to] [is not working] -[There must be] [a closed path] [and] [a battery]. -[terminal is] [connected to] [terminal 6] -[chunk 1] because -[chunk 2] bulb a is in a closed circuit -[chunk 3] with the battery -[chunk 4] and switch x -[If the path is not closed] [the switch will not affect] [the bulb] -[bulb b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] [to the battery] -[since] [a a gap] [does not affect] [the voltage] [of a battery] -[Because] [there is] [a light bulb] -[The bulb] [will be burned out] [because] [the terminals] -[Because] [the positive batter terminal and terminal 6] [were connected] . -[Because] [the circuit] [is complete]. -[Bulbs B] [and C] [will still be on] [closed paths] [with the battery] -[the bulb] [is] [contained in] [a closed circuit] -[THE] [ARE] [ON THE SAME PATH] -[Chunk 1] Bulb a -[Chunk 2] and -[Chunk 3] switch Y -[Chunk 4] are not -[Chunk 5] in the same path. -[A chemical reaction inside the battery] [makes] [the electrical states] [of the positive and negative terminals] [different] [at all times]. -[1] because the terminals 4,5, and 6 -[2] are connected to -[3] the positive terminal -[4] of the battery. -[Switch Y] [does not effect] [bulb A] -[bulb c creates] [a gap] - -(Note: This sentence only has two chunks as per the provided instruction) -[Bulb C] [and] [the battery] [are not contained] [in a closed pathway] -[I] [divide this sentence into chunks] [as in iSTS] , [render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ... ] [for every sentence] : [the two terminals] [will both be 0] -[bulb b] [is not] [in the same path with] [bulbs a and c]. -[The electrical state] [is interfered with]. -[Because] [the battery] [and] [the bulb] [are not] [in a closed path]. -[because by measuring voltage,] [you find the gap] [where there's a difference] [in electrical states.] -[again], [bulbs a and b], [will be], [contained], [on], [a closed path] -[bulbs b] [and c] [are contiained] [in the the same path] [with the battery] -[There] [is] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path]. -[bulb] [a] [is] [in] [a] [closed] [path] [with] [a] [battery] -[Bulb A] [and] [bulb C] [affect] [each other]. -[switch z] [is contained in] [a closed path] -[the bulb terminal] [and] [the negative battery terminal] [are separated] [by] [a gap] -[Bulb A] and [C] are still in [a closed path] with [the battery]. -[if switch] [and bulb] [are contained] [in the same] [closed path] -[There is a gap] [between the positive battery connection] [and the bulb terminal.] -[Subject] Bulb A / [Verb phrase] is not on / [Indirect object] the same path / [Conjunction] that / [Subject] Bulb B / [Conjunction] and / [Subject] Bulb C / [Verb phrase] are. -[It runs] [on] [a different current] -[terminal 6] [is connected to] [the difference] -[the batteries] [terminals] [are not] [connected] -[Because] [if there is a voltage] [that means] [there is a gap] -[Find where] [there are] [different electrical states] -[circuit 2] [is connected to] [the battery] -[the gap in the circuit] [causes] [the circuit] [to be] [an open circuit] -[there is] [a gap] [in the circuit] -[the path] [has to be closed] [for the bulb] [to light up] -[There is no gap] [so] [there is no difference in voltage] -[Voltage] [is] [the difference between] [a positive and negative end] [on] [the battery]. -[bulb] [had] [a short circuit] -[Bulb A][and][bulb C][are in][a closed path][with][the battery]. -Terminals 4 [chunk 1], 5 [chunk 2], and 6 [chunk 3] are only connected to the positive battery terminal. -[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS] [Render those chunks] [in a form] [\[chunk 1\]] [\[chunk 2\]] [...] [for every sentence] [a terminal is connected] [to the positive battery terminal] -[Because] [the terminals] [are in the same state] -[Because] [switch y] [isn"t included] [in bulb A"s closed path] -[The negative battery terminal] [is separated by a gap] [from terminal 6] -[that the bulb terminal] [is only connected to] [one of the battery terminals] -[There] [was] [a negative] [gap] -[terminal is] [connected to] [positive end] [of battery] -[Terminal 1] is connected to the [1.5 volt battery]. -[The path] [must be] [closed] -Bulbs B [chunk 1] and C [chunk 2] are contained on the same path with the battery. -[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of the battery] -[because] [a and b] [are in series] [and] [a and c] [are in parallel] -[terminal] [is connected to] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery] -[the bulb] [is] [not contained in] [the path] -[because] [positive charge] [is] [before] [gap] -[Because] [it is not] [on the same path] -[Seperate paths] [connected to] [the battery] -A red X / means / the battery / is / in a short circuit. -[The battery] [is] [not closed] [in] [a closed path]. -[terminal is] [connected to] [the battery] -[Bulb A] and [Bulb C] are not contained in the same closed path. -[bulbs] [A] [and] [C] [are] [not] [on the same closed path] -[bulb] [battery, and switch] [are] [in closed path] -[The paths] [of the circuit] [are] [no longer] [complete] -[there is] [no closed path] [in circuit 4] -[The battery] [keeps] [a chemical reaction reaction] -[There is] [always] [a difference] [in voltage] [between] [two battery terminals]. -[terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4] -[Bulb A] [and] [Bulb B] [will still be] [in a contained path]. -[bulb a] [is in] [a closed circuit] [with] [the battery] [without] [the y switch] [.] -[Different paths] [with the battery] -[The electrical state] [at the terminal] [matches] [the battery's electrical state] -[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not] [in a closed path] [with itself] -[Bulb A] is [on] [a closed circuit path] -[Bulb B and bulb C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery] -[the battery] [always has] [a voltage] [because] [there is] [a positive terminal] [and] [there is] [a negative terminal] -[Gap between 3] [and positive battery] -[because] [bulbs A and C] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery] -[Because of the] [gap] [at] [bulb] [b] -[Because] [bulb c] [was] [in] [an open path] -[It] [is] [not] [a] [closed] [path]. -[Because] [switch y] [is not contained] [in the closed path of] [bulb a] [and] [the battery]. -[ A terminal ] [ is not connected ] [ to the negative battery terminal ]. -[bulb B and C] [both] [still] [are] [on] [a closed path] [with the battery] -terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap -[Because] [the battery] [is in] [a closed path]. -[complete path] [including] [a battery] [and] [a bulb] -[bulbs b] [and] [c] [create] [a] [gap] [in] [the] [path] -[the positive battery terminal] [and] [terminal 5] [are connected] -[the bulb terminal] [disconnected] [from] [the battery terminal] -[The battery] [is contained in] [the circuit] - -[and] - -[the light bulb] [is not] -[Because] [the two ends of the battery] [do not connect] [to one another] -[When a switch is open] [the circuit is no longer complete] -[if both bulbs] [are contained within] [a closed path] -The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit - -[The bulb] [is in] [a closed circuit] -[and] [the battery] [exists] [in] [that circuit] -[The closed path] [is connected] [to the light bulb] -[the electrical states between the terminals] [is] [the same], [resulting in] [0] -[bulb b] and [bulb c] are contained within [a closed path] -[circuit 5] [is] [in] [a closed path] -[terminal 6] [is connected to] [terminal 1] -[If bulb B] [is damaged] [there is] [a gap] [in the circuit] -bulb a is [chunk 1] in a complete circuit [chunk 2] with the battery [chunk 3] when switch z is closed. -[bulb a] [is] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] -[Because] [those terminals] [are connected] [to the positive terminal] [of the battery] -[Not contained] [in] [a closed path] -[terminal] [connected] [to] [positive charge] -[Because] [voltage measures] [the difference between two points] -[Bulbs a] [and] [c] [are] [in] [separate] [paths]. -[terminal 6] [is connected to] [positive terminal] [of battery] -[Chunks] -[1] a terminal is connected to -[2] the negative battery terminal -[Switch Z] [is in] [the same path as] [bulb A] -[Divide this sentence into] [chunks] [as in] [iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] [chunk 2] ...] [for every sentence]: [there will be a gap]. -[Because] [each bulb] [has] [its own complete path] -[bulbs b] and [c] have [separate paths] within the [closed circuit] -[ A terminal ] [ is connected to ] [ a bulb ]. -[the positive battery terminal] [has no gaps] [from terminal 4] -[chunk 1] when a -[chunk 2] switch and bulb -[chunk 3] are within a -[chunk 4] closed path. -[Because] [the path] [is short] -[Chunk 1] Bulb A -[Chunk 2] will no longer be completing -[Chunk 3] the circuts. -[Bulb C] [will create] [a gap] [in the path] -[bulb a] [was contained] [on] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] -[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [terminal 4]. -[Bulbs A] [and B] [are not on] [the same path] [as Bulb C]. -[Each circuit] [must have] [a connection]. -[A switch contained in a closed path] [with a bulb and a battery] [will affect the bulb]. -[ Voltage ] [ is ] [ the difference between ] [ a positive and negative terminal ] [ on the battery. ] -[bulbs b] [and] [c] [were] [in] [a closed party] [with] [the battery] -[can complete the path] [by having z] [be closed] -[Chunk 1] A switch will affect a bulb -[Chunk 2] it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery -[the positive] [battery terminal] [is not connected] -[Bulb A] [and bulb C] [are still on] [a closed path] [that contains] [the battery]. -[ Bulbs A ] [ and C ] [ will still be on ] [ their own completed circuts ] . -The damaged bulb B [chunk 1] has left a gap in the path [chunk 2] so the charge can not reach it [chunk 3] -[the terminal] [is separated] [from the battery terminal] -[a terminal] [is connected] [to another terminal] -[bulb A] [is connected to] [switch Z] -[there is] [a closed path], [with switch z], [that contains] [bulb a] [and the battery] -[Terminal 4], [terminal 5], and [terminal 6] are connected to [the positive terminal]. -[Circuit 2] [is not] [a short circuit] [because] [the battery] [is not connected] [to itself]. -[Because] [terminal 1] [is separated] [from the] [positive battery terminal]. -[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are contained] [in different paths] [with the battery]. -[because] [bulb a] [is] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] -[the positive terminal] [is connected to] [the bulb] -[Because] [bulb a] [is in] [a closed path], [and] [bulb c] [is in] [a closed path]. -[The positive terminal] [has] [1.5 V] -[Because of] [the chemical] [in the battery] -[Both components] [need to be] [in closed paths]. -[bulb a] [and] [bulb c] [are wired] [in parallel] -[Bulb terminals] [3 and 4] -[the other bulb] [will not] [light] -[Because] [there was] [a gap] [in the terminals] -[If the switch is open] [in a path with the battery and bulb]. -[4, 5, and 6] [are connected] [to the positive side] -[chunk 1] a voltage reading of 0 volts -[chunk 2] indicates -[chunk 3] a gap in the circuit. -[4 5] and [6] are not connected to negative battery terminal. -[bulbs a] [and b] [are still contained] [on a closed path] [with the battery] -[bulbs a], [b], and [c] are all in the same [path]. -[a and c] [are on] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery] -[if the switch is included] [in the bulb's closed path], then [the switch being open] will affect [the bulb]. -[Because] [the outcome of the bulb] [will not affect] [each other] -Divide_this_sentence/into_chunks/as_in/iSTS/,/Render_those_chunks/in/a_form/[chunk_1]/[chunk_2]/.../for/every/sentence:/not_seperated/by/a_gap -[Because] [terminal 1] [and] [the neavtive terminal] [are seperated]. -[Because] [there is] [a gap] [between] [A] [and] [C] [now]. -[ B ulb A ] [ and bulb b ] [ are still contained ] [ in closed paths ] [ with the battery. ] -[B and C] [are not in] [the same circuit] [as A]. -[There terminals] [are separated] [by a gap] [when the voltage jumps] [from 0] [to 1.5]. -[bulbs a] [b] [and c] [are on] [a closed path] -I think [chunk 1] -the red X means [chunk 2] -that this is dangerous [chunk 3] -and should never happen [chunk 4] -unless something is seriously wrong [chunk 5]. -[Because] [there] [was no] [gap] [from] [the positive terminal] [of] [the battery] -[bulbs A] [and B] [are still connected] [to the closed path] [containing the battery] -[If the switch] [and the bulb] [are in the same path] -[bulb c] [and] [switch z] [are] [in] [the] [same] [closed path] -[the bulb] [only has] [one terminal] [connected] diff --git a/test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_two.txt b/test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_two.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 25781ad9..00000000 --- a/test_goldStandard/student/chunks_gpt_student_two.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,400 +0,0 @@ -[Bulbs A and C] [are still] [in closed paths] -[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap] -[Terminal 2] and the positive terminal are separated [by the gap]. -[The terminals] [are] [in] [the same state] -[The switch] [and] [the bulb] [have to be] [in the same path] -[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are in] [the same electrical state] -[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] -[A battery] [uses a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals]. -[The battery] [is contained in] [a path] [which does not contain] [any other components] -[there is] [a gap] [in the circuit] -[Bulb C] [is] [in] [a separate path] -[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are connected] -[There is a path containing A] [and] [a different path containing B and C] -Terminals 4 [chunk 1] , 5 [chunk 2] and 6 [chunk 3] are connected to the positive battery terminal. -[There is] [an open path] -[Terminal 4] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not separated] [by the gap] -[If bulb A burns out] [neither B nor C is in a closed path] -[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] -[the battery] [is] [in] [an open path] -[The battery in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] -[The battery] [is contained] [in a path] [which does not contain] [any other components]. -[There] [is] [a] [gap] [in] [a] [circuit] -[bulbs A] [and B] [are] [still] [in] [closed paths] [with] [the battery] -Bulb A [chunk 1] was still contained [chunk 2] in the same closed path [chunk 3] with the battery [chunk 4]. -[Chunk 1] Bulb B -[Chunk 2] is in -[Chunk 3] a separate path. -[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] -[Bulb A] [was still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery]. -Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap. -[Terminal 2] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by] [the gap]. -[Chunk 1] A and C -[Chunk 2] are -[Chunk 3] in different paths -[Chunk 4] with the battery -[each bulb] [is] [in] [its own path] -[Bulb A] [is still in] [a closed path] [with the battery] -[If bulb A burns out], [neither B nor C is in a closed path] -[bulbs B] [and C] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery] -[Bulbs A] [and] [C] [are] [still] [in] [closed paths] [with] [the battery] -[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are not connected. -[Bulb A] [is] [still contained] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] [and] [switch Z]. -[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] -[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] -[there is] [a short circuit] -[If bulb A burns out], [neither B nor C is in a closed path] -[chunk 1] A non-zero voltage -[chunk 2] means that -[chunk 3] there is a gap -[The battery] [is contained] [in a closed path] [which does not contain] [any other components] -[Terminals 1] [and] [4] [are connected] -[Terminals 1] [and] [4] [are connected] -[Terminal 5] [and the positive terminal] [are not separated] [by the gap] -[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [whether] [two terminals] [are separated] [by] [a gap]. -[Terminal 2] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. -[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap] -[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] -[When] [the switch and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] -[B and C] [are] [in the same path] -[the terminals] [are not connected] -There_is | no_gap | between_the | terminals. -[chunk 1] A and C -[chunk 2] are not -[chunk 3] in the same path -[chunk 4] with the battery -[the battery] [is] [in] [an open path] -[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by] [the gap]. -[If bulb A burns out] [bulbs B and C are still in a closed path] -[ A non-zero voltage ] [ means ] [ that the terminals ] [ are not connected. ] -[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] -[Terminal 6] and [the positive terminal] are connected -[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] -[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected.] -[When the switch] and [the bulb] are contained in [the same path] -[A and C] [are] [in different paths] -[bulbs A] [and B] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery] -[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not separated] [by the gap] -[If bulb A burns out], [neither B nor C is in a closed path] -[A and C] [are in different paths] [with the battery] -Terminal 4 [chunk 1] and [chunk 2] the positive terminal [chunk 3] are connected. -[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path]. -[If C is damaged] [A and B are still in a closed path] -Terminals 4 [chunk 1] 5 [chunk 2] and 6 [chunk 3] are connected to the positive battery terminal [chunk 4]. -[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] -[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] -[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not connected] -[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] -[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. -[Terminal 4] and [the positive battery terminal] are [in the same electrical state]. -[Bulb C] [is] [in] [a] [separate] [path] -[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place] [where] [the electrical state changes] [due to] [a damaged bulb]. -[There is] [a closed path] [containing both] [the bulb] [and] [a battery] -[There is] [an incomplete circuit] -[There] [is no closed path] -[Terminals 1, 2] [and 3] [are connected] [to the negative battery terminal] -[each bulb] [is] [in] [its own path] -[There] [is] [a gap] [between] [terminals 1] [and] [6] -[Bulb B] [and] [Bulb C] [were] [still contained] [in] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery]. -[If] [a bulb and a switch are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] -[Terminal 4] [and] [the positive battery terminal] [are] [in] [the same electrical state] -[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] -[Terminals 4], [5 and 6], [are connected to], [the positive battery terminal] -[There is a path] [containing] [both Z] [and C] -[The damaged bulb] and [the other bulb] must be contained in [the same path] -[Bulb A] [was still contained in] [the same closed path with] [the battery] . -[A and C] [are] [in] [the same closed path] -[the open switch] [creates] [a gap] -[Divide this sentence] [into chunks] [as in iSTS], [Render those chunks] [in a form] [ [chunk 1] ] [ [chunk 2] ] ... [for every sentence]: [the terminals] [are separated by a gap] -[there is a] [short circuit] -[bulb B] [creates] [a gap] -[Terminal 3] and [the positive terminal] are not connected. -[Terminal 4] and [the positive terminal] are not separated by [the gap]. -[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] -[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are connected] -[Terminal 2] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. -[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] -Terminal 4 [and] the positive battery terminal [are] in the same electrical state. -[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are not connected. -[bulbs A] [and B] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery] -[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by the gap] -[Terminals 1] [and] [4] [are connected] -[Terminal 4] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] -[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are connected] -[Terminal 2] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not connected] -[chunk 1] A battery -[chunk 2] uses -[chunk 3] a chemical reaction -[chunk 4] to maintain -[chunk 5] different electrical states -[chunk 6] at the terminals. -[The bulb] [is] [not] [in] [the closed path] [containing] [the battery] -Divide this sentence [chunk 1] into chunks [chunk 2] as in iSTS [chunk 3], Render those chunks [chunk 4] in a form [chunk 5] [chunk 6] ... for every sentence [chunk 7]: the terminals [chunk 8] are separated by a gap [chunk 9]. -[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] -[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. -[The battery] [in 4] [is not] [in a closed path] -[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap] -[there is a path containing A] [and] [a different path containing B] [and C] -[there is no] [path containing] [both switch Y] [and bulb A] -[a damaged bulb] [creates] [a gap] -[There is] [a short circuit] -[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] -[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] -Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap. - -[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are] [separated] [by] [the gap]. -[Terminals 1] [and 2] [are] [in the same electrical state] -[ B and C ] [ are in ] [ the same path ] [ with the battery ] -[the path] [is] [not] [closed] -[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not connected] -[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] -[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] -[there is] [a path containing] [A, C, Z and X] -[Terminal 2] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. -[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] -Divide this sentence [chunk 1] into chunks [chunk 2] as in iSTS [chunk 3]. -Render those chunks [chunk 4] in a form [chunk 5] for every sentence [chunk 6]. -The terminals are not separated [chunk 7] by a gap [chunk 8]. -[When] [the switch and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] -[Chunk 1] Bulb B and Bulb C -[Chunk 2] were still contained -[Chunk 3] in the same closed path -[Chunk 4] with the battery. -[Circuit 4] [has] [no closed paths] -[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place where] [the electrical state changes] [due to] [a gap]. -[A non-zero voltage] [means] [that] [the terminals] [are not connected]. -[If C burns out], [then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery]. -there is no gap between the terminals [chunk 1] [chunk 2] [chunk 3] [chunk 4] [chunk 5] [chunk 6] -[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] -[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] -[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] -The [terminals] [are] [in] [the same] [state]. -[The battery] [in 4] [is not] [in a closed path] -[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery] [and switch X]. -[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery]. -[there is a path containing] [both Z and C] -[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery and switch X]. -[Terminals 1, 2 and 3] [are separated] [from the positive battery terminal] [by a gap] -[Bulb A] [was still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery]. -[The battery] [in 4] [is] [not] [in a closed path] -[chunk 1] A and C -[chunk 2] are -[chunk 3] in -[chunk 4] the same -[chunk 5] closed path -[bulb C] [is] [in] [a separate path] -[If bulb A burns out] [neither B nor C is in a closed path] -[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not connected] -[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] -there is no gap between the terminals [chunk 1] [chunk 2] [chunk 3] [chunk 4] [chunk 5] -[There is] [a closed path] [containing] [both] [the bulb] [and] [a battery]. -[Terminals 1] [and] [6] [are not] [connected]. -[Chunk 1] Bulb A is still -[Chunk 2] contained in -[Chunk 3] a closed path -[Chunk 4] with the battery -[Chunk 5] and switch X. -[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects] [the bulb] -[If bulb A burns out] [bulbs B and C are still in a closed path] -Terminals 1, 2 and 3 [chunk 1] are separated from [chunk 2] the positive battery terminal [chunk 3] by a gap. -[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] -[The damaged bulb] [and] [the other bulb] [must be contained] [in the same path] -Terminal 6 [chunk 1] the positive terminal [chunk 2] are connected [chunk 3] -[The path] [is not closed] -[bulbs B] [and C] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery] -[If a bulb and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] -[Chunk 1] A and C -[Chunk 2] are -[Chunk 3] in -[Chunk 4] the -[Chunk 5] same -[Chunk 6] path. -[Switch Y] [and bulb A] [are not] [in the same] [closed path] -[A battery uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain different electrical states] [at the terminals] -[Terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to [the positive battery terminal]. -[Switch Y] and [bulb A] are not in the same [closed path]. -[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path] [with the battery] -[Bulb C] [was] [no longer] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] -[The terminals] [are] [in the same state]. -[Bulb B] [is] [in] [a separate path] -[A non-zero voltage] [means] [that the terminals] [are not connected]. -[The battery] [in 4] [is not] [in a closed path] -[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place] [where] [the electrical state changes] [due to] [a gap]. -[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path] -A and C / are not in / the same path / with the battery. -Terminals 1 [are in] [the same] [electrical state] -Terminals 2 [are in] [the same] [electrical state] -[bulb A] [is still] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] -[A and C] [are] [in the same closed path] -[There is] [a path containing] [both Z and C] -[There is] [no gap] [between] [the terminals] -[Bulbs A] [and] [C] [are still contained in] [closed paths] [with] [the battery] -[When] [the switch and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] -There is no gap between the terminals. [There is] [no gap] [between] [the terminals]. -[there is a path containing A] [and] [a different path containing B and C] -[If C burns out], [then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery]. -[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] -[Circuit 4] [has] [no closed paths] -[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place] [where] [the electrical state] [changes] [due to] [a gap]. -[Measuring voltage] [indicates] [the place] [where] [the electrical state changes] [due to] [a gap]. -[There is no] [closed path] [containing] [the battery] -[There is] [a gap] [in a circuit] -[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. -[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] -there is no gap between the terminals -[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. -[There is] [a complete circuit] -[Bulb B and Bulb C] [were still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery]. -Terminals 4 [chunk 1] 5 [chunk 2] and 6 are connected [chunk 3] to the positive battery terminal [chunk 4]. -[the terminals] [are not connected] -[Terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] -[Switch Y] [and] [bulb A] [are] [not] [in the same closed path] -[terminal 6] is separated by a gap [from] the negative battery terminal. -there is no gap between the terminals -[terminal 4] [is separated by a gap] [from the negative battery terminal] -Terminals 4, 5 [chunk 1] and 6 [chunk 2] are connected to [chunk 3] the positive battery terminal [chunk 4]. -[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] -[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] -[B and C] [are] [in the same path] [with the battery] -Terminal 6 and [chunk 2] the positive terminal [chunk 3] are connected -If C burns out/[chunk 1], then A and B are still in a closed path/[chunk 2]. -[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] -[The bulb] [is not] [in] [the closed path] [containing] [the battery] -[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap] -If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path. -[If bulb A burns out] [bulbs B and C are still in a closed path] -[If bulb A burns out], [B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery] -[There is] [a short circuit] -[Circuit 4] [has] [no closed paths] -[Terminals 1], [2 and 3], [are connected], [to the negative battery terminal] -[A and C] [are not] [in the same path] -[A and C] [are not] [in the same path] -[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] -[There is] [an incomplete circuit] -[Circuit 4] [has] [no closed paths] -[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] -[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] -Terminals 1 [chunk 1] and 4 [chunk 2] are connected [chunk 3]. -[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path] -[Bulb A] [is still in] [a closed path] [with the battery] -B [and] C [are in the same path with] the battery. -[terminal 1] [is connected to] [the negative battery terminal] -[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] -[Bulb A] [was still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery]. -[Chunk 1] B and C are in the same path -[Chunk 2] with the battery -[A battery] [uses] [a chemical reaction] [to maintain] [different electrical states] [at the terminals] -[Terminal 3] [and] [the positive terminal] [are] [separated] [by] [the gap] -[A and C] [are in] [different paths] [with] [the battery] -Terminals 1 [chunk 1], 2 [chunk 2] and 3 [chunk 3] are separated from the positive battery terminal [chunk 4] by a gap [chunk 5]. -[Bulb C] [was not] [in] [a closed path] -[the path] [is not closed] -[Bulb A] [is still] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] -[Terminals 1] [and 6] [are not connected] -[bulbs B] [and C] [are] [still] [in] [closed paths] [with] [the battery] -[Terminals 1] [and 6] [are separated] [by the gap] -[The battery] [is contained] [in] [a closed path] [in which] [there is no bulb] -[There is] [a closed path] [containing] [both the bulb] [and] [a battery] -[Bulb B] [is] [in a separate path] -[Terminal 5] [and] [the positive terminal] [are connected] -[the terminals] [are not connected] -[the battery] [is contained] [in a path] [in which] [there is no bulb] -[the battery] [is] [in] [an open path] -[there is] [an incomplete circuit] -[The damaged bulb] [and] [the other bulb] [must be contained] [in] [the same path] -[The battery][in 2][is not][in a closed path] -[Bulb A] [was still contained] [in the same closed path] [with the battery]. -[The terminals] [are] [in] [the same state]. -[ B and C ] [ are ] [ in the same path ] [ with the battery ] -[the battery] [is contained] [in a closed path] [in which] [there is no bulb] -[Terminals 1] [and 6] [are separated] [by the gap] -[There is] [a gap] [in a circuit] -[Bulb A] [is] [still contained] [in] [a closed path] [with] [the battery] [and] [switch Z.] -Bulb A is [chunk 1] still in [chunk 2] a closed path [chunk 3] with the battery. -Terminals 4, 5 [chunk 1] and 6 [chunk 2] are connected [chunk 3] to the positive battery terminal [chunk 4]. -[Bulb C] [was not] [in a closed path] -Terminals 4 [chunk 1] 5 [chunk 2] and 6 [chunk 3] are connected to the positive battery terminal [chunk 4]. -[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap] -[Chunk 1] A, B -[Chunk 2] and -[Chunk 3] C -[Chunk 4] are -[Chunk 5] in -[Chunk 6] different -[Chunk 7] paths. -Terminals 1 [and] 6 [are not connected] -[the terminals] [are not connected] -[Bulb A] [is still contained] [in a closed path] [with the battery] [and switch Z]. -[If bulb A burns out] [neither B nor C is in a closed path] -[each bulb] [is] [in] [its own path] -[If bulb A burns out], [B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery] -[Terminals 1, 2 and 3] [are separated] [from the positive battery terminal] [by a gap] -[Terminal 4] and [the positive terminal] are not separated by [the gap] -[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] -[the path] [is not closed] -[If bulb A burns out], [neither B nor C is in a closed path] -[each bulb] [is] [in] [its own path] -[Chunk 1] Bulb A was still contained - -[Chunk 2] in the same closed path - -[Chunk 3] with the battery. -[Terminals 1] [and 4] [are connected] -[Bulb C] [is] [in] [a separate path] -[There is] [a complete circuit] -[If a bulb] [and a switch] [are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] -[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by the gap] -[Bulb B] [and] [Bulb C] [were] [still] [contained] [in] [the same closed path] [with] [the battery]. -[there is] [a path] [containing] [A, C, Z] [and] [X] -[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] -[There is no gap between] [terminal 6 and] [the positive terminal] -[Bulbs A] [and C] [are still] [in closed paths] [with the battery] -[Bulbs A] [and C] [are] [in] [a closed path] -Terminals 1, 2 and 3 [chunk 1] are separated from [chunk 2] the positive battery terminal [chunk 3] by a gap. -Divide - this sentence - into chunks - as in - iSTS, - Render - those chunks - in a form - [chunk 1] - [chunk 2] - ... - for every sentence: - the terminals - are separated - by a gap -[Terminals 4, 5] [and] [6] [are connected to] [the positive battery terminal] -[There is] [no path] [containing] [both switch Y] [and] [bulb A] -[There is a path] [containing A, C, Z] [and the battery] -[Terminals 4], [5], and [6] are connected to [the positive battery terminal]. -[The battery] [in 2] [is not] [in a closed path] -[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are] [separated] [by] [the gap] -[A and C] [are] [in different paths] [with the battery] -[Bulb A] [is still] [in a closed path] [with the battery] -[Terminal 1] and [the positive terminal] are separated by [the gap]. -[Bulbs A] [and] [C] [are] [still] [in] [closed paths] -[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are] [separated by] [the gap] -[ A battery ] [ uses ] [ a chemical reaction ] [ to maintain ] [ different electrical states ] [ at the terminals ] -[The bulb] [and] [the battery] [are] [in] [a closed path] -[Chunk 1] A -[Chunk 2] and -[Chunk 3] C -[Chunk 4] are -[Chunk 5] in -[Chunk 6] different -[Chunk 7] paths -[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by the gap] -[The damaged bulb] [and] [the other bulb] [must be contained] [in the same path] -[there is no path containing] [both switch Y and bulb A] -[When the switch] [and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] -Terminals 4, 5 and 6 [chunk 1] are connected to [chunk 2] the positive battery terminal [chunk 3]. -there is no gap between the terminals -[there][is][no][gap][between][the][terminals] -Terminals 4 [chunk 1] 5 [chunk 2] 6 [chunk 3] are not connected to the negative battery terminal. -[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery] -[A and C] [are] [in the same path] -[A and C] [are] [in the same closed path] -[If] [a bulb and a switch are in the same path] [the switch affects the bulb] -[A and C] [are not] [in the same path] [with the battery] -[Terminal 6] [and] [the positive terminal] [are not separated] [by] [the gap] -[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated] [by the gap] -[There is] [an incomplete circuit] -[If C burns out] [then A and B are still in] [a closed path] [with the battery] -[each bulb] [is in] [its own path] -Divide| this sentence| into chunks| as in| iSTS,| Render| those chunks| in a form| [chunk 1]| [chunk 2]| ...| for every sentence:| the terminals| are separated| by a gap -[A and C] [are] [in the same closed path] -[There is] [a short circuit] -[Terminal 1] [and] [the positive terminal] [are separated by] [the gap] -[If C burns out] [then A and B are still] [in a closed path] [with the battery] -[When] [the switch and the bulb] [are contained] [in the same path] -[There is a path containing] [both Z and C] -[The battery] [is contained] [in a path] [which does not contain] [any other components] From ef3ce6158b55002090e7858bddfed55d7c4217db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: mati9456 Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 00:13:19 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 11/13] Added basic alignment still a lot to do to fix formatting --- alignments_unformatted.txt | 5 + alignments_unformatted_student.txt | 344 ++++ create_alignments.py | 41 + examples.txt | 176 ++ format_alignments.py | 73 + gpt_alignment.py | 38 + main.py => istsprompt.txt | 41 +- processing.py | 20 +- rating.py | 5 + student_fixed_format.txt | 2678 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 10 files changed, 3390 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) create mode 100644 alignments_unformatted.txt create mode 100644 alignments_unformatted_student.txt create mode 100644 create_alignments.py create mode 100644 examples.txt create mode 100644 format_alignments.py create mode 100644 gpt_alignment.py rename main.py => istsprompt.txt (77%) create mode 100644 rating.py create mode 100644 student_fixed_format.txt diff --git a/alignments_unformatted.txt b/alignments_unformatted.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13b2df57 --- /dev/null +++ b/alignments_unformatted.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +'bulbs a and c <==> Bulbs A and C // EQUI // 5\nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5\nhave a closed path <==> in closed paths // REL // 3' +'terminal 1 and the positive terminal <=> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal // EQUI // 5\nare connected <=> are separated // OPPO // 5\nare connected <=> by the gap // REL // 2\nNOALI <=> by the gap // NOALI // 0' +'positive battery ==>Terminal 2 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 3\nis separated ==>are separated // EQUI // 5\nby a gap ==>by the gap // EQUI // 5\nfrom terminal 2 ==>NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'There ==> The terminals // REL // 2\nis ==> are // EQUI // 5\nno difference ==> in the same state // REL // 3\nbetween the two terminals ==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI' +'switch ==> switch and bulb // EQUI // 3\nin the same path ==> in the same path // EQUI // 5\nthe bulb and the battery ==> switch and bulb // REL // 3\nhas to be contained ==> have to be // REL // 4\nas ==> // NOALI // 0' diff --git a/alignments_unformatted_student.txt b/alignments_unformatted_student.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd954650 --- /dev/null +++ b/alignments_unformatted_student.txt @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ +'bulbs A and C <==> Bulbs A and C // EQUI // 5\nhave <==> are // SIMI // 4\nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5\na closed path <==> in closed paths // REL // 3' +'terminal 1 and the positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal // EQUI // 5\nare connected <==> are separated // OPPO // 5\nterminal 1 and the positive terminal <==> by the gap // REL // 3' +'positive battery <==> Terminal 2 and the positive terminal // EQUI // 4\nis separated <==> are separated // EQUI // 5\nby a gap <==> by the gap // EQUI // 5\nfrom terminal 2 <==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI' +'There ==> The // SIMI // 3\nis ==> are // SIMI // 3\nno difference ==> in the same state // OPPO // 4\nbetween the two terminals ==> The terminals // REL // 1' +'switch <==>switch and the bulb // SIMI // 3\nthe switch <==>The switch and the bulb // SIMI // 3\nhas to be contained <==>have to be // SIMI // 3\nin the same path <==>in the same path // EQUI // 5\nas <==>NOALI // NOALI // NOALI\nthe bulb and the battery <==>NOALI // NOALI // NOALI' +'there ==> Terminals 1 and 2 // REL // 1\nis ==> are // EQUI // 5\na gap ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nin terminal 1 ==> in the same electrical state // REL // 2' +'battery <==>A battery // EQUI // 5\nuses <==>uses // EQUI // 5\nthe chemical reation <==>a chemical reaction // SIMI // 4\nto create <==>to maintain // REL // 1\nvoltage <==>different electrical states at the terminals // NOALI // 0' +'a batter <==> A battery // SIMI // 2\nuses <==> uses // EQUI // 5\na chemical reaction <==> a chemical reaction // EQUI // 5\nto create <==> to maintain // REL // 1\nvoltage <==> different electrical states at the terminals // REL // 0' +'battery <==>The battery // EQUI // 5\nalone <==>does not contain any other components // EQUI // 5\nis <==>is // EQUI // 5\nin a closed path <==>in a path // SIMI // 4' +'Because ==> there // REL // 1\nthere ==> there // EQUI // 5\nis ==> is // EQUI // 5\na gap ==> a gap // EQUI // 5\nin the circuit ==> in the circuit // EQUI // 5' +'Bulbs A and B <==> Bulb C // NOALI // 0\nare not <==> is // OPPO // 5\nwithin the same path <==> in a separate path // EQUI // 5' +'because ==> are connected // REL // 1\nthere ==> Terminals 1 and 2 // REL // 1\nwas ==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI\ntwo negative connections ==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI' +'bulb a <==> there // REL // 1\nis <==> is // EQUI // 5\non a closed path <==> a path // REL // 1\non a closed path <==> containing // REL // 1\non a closed path <==> A // NOALI // 0\non a closed path <==> and // NOALI // 0\non a closed path <==> a different path // REL // 2\nwith the battery <==> containing // REL // 1' +'Terminals 4 5 and 6 <==> Terminlas // SPE1 // 3\nare connected <==> are connected // EQUI // 5\nto the positive battery terminal <==> to the positive terminal // REL // 4' +'The bulb <==> there // NOALI // 0\ntakes away <==> is // REL // 1\nthe path <==> an open path // SIMI // 4' +'There ==> Terminal 4 and the positive terminal // REL // 2\nis ==> are not separated // OPPO // 3\nno gap ==> by the gap // REL // 3\nbetween the positive terminal and terminal 4 ==> Terminal 4 and the positive terminal // REL // 2' +'Bulb a ==> Bulb A // EQUI // 5\ncreated ==> burns out // REL // 0\na gap ==> neither B nor C is in a closed path // REL // 0\nIf ==> // NOALI // 0\n // created // NOALI // 0\n // burns out // NOALI // 0\n // a gap // NOALI // 0\n // neither B nor C // NOALI // 0\nis ==> // NOALI // 0\n // in a closed path // NOALI // 0' +'terminal 6 <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal // EQUI // 4\nis connected <==> are connected // EQUI // 5\nto the positive terminal <==> of the battery // REL // 2' +'the bulb <==> the battery // NOALI // 0\nis <==> is // EQUI // 5\nin a closed circuit <==> in an open path // OPPO // 5' +'The circuit <==> The battery // REL // 1\nis not closed <==> is not // EQUI // 4\naround the battery <==> in a closed path // REL // 2' +'the bulb <==> The battery // NOALI // 0\nis not contained <==> is contained // OPPO // 5\nin a closed path <==> in a path // NOALI // 0\nNOALI <==> which // NOALI // 0\nNOALI <==> does not contain // NOALI // 0\nNOALI <==> any other components // NOALI // 0' +'There ==> there // EQUI // 5\nis ==> is // EQUI // 5\na gap ==> a gap // EQUI // 5\nin the circuit ==> in a circuit // REL // 3' +'Bulb B and bulb C <==> bulbs A and B // SIMI // 3\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5\non closed paths <==> in closed paths // REL // 4\nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'[Bulb A] <==> [Bulb A] // EQUI // 5\n[has] <==> [was] // SIMI // 4\n[a closed pathway] <==> [in the same closed path] // SIMI // 4\n[ a closed pathway ] <==> [with the battery] // REL // 1' +'bulbs a and c <==> Bulb B // NOALI // 0\nare not <==> is // OPPO // 5\nin the same closed path <==> in a separate path // REL // 3' +'terminal <==> The battery // REL // 1\nonly one <==> in 2 // REL // 1\nis involved <==> is not // OPPO // 5\nin the circuit <==> in a closed path // SIMI // 4' +'1. there <==>Bulb A // SIMI // 2\n2. was <==>was // EQUI // 5\n3. closed paths <==>closed path // SIMI // 4\n4. between the battery <==>with the battery // REL // 3\n5. Bulb A <==>still // NOALI // 0\n6. contained <==>in the same closed path // REL // 2' +'the gap <==>the gap // EQUI // 5\nseparates <==>are separated // SIMI // 4\nthe positive battery terminal from terminal 2 <==>Terminal 2 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 4' +'bulb a bulb b and bulb c <==> A and C // SIMI // 3\nare contained <==> are // EQUI // 5\nin different closed paths <==> in different paths // REL // 4\nNOALI <==> with the battery // NOALI // 0' +'any bulb <==> each bulb // SIMI // 4\nis <==> is // EQUI // 5\nout <==> in its own path // REL // 2\nit <==> // NOALI // \naffects <==> // NOALI // \nthe whole system <==> // NOALI // \nand <==> // NOALI // \neverything <==> // NOALI // \nis blocked <==> // NOALI // \nfrom the battery <==> // NOALI //' +'it <=> Bulb A // NOALI // 0\nis not <=> is // OPPO // 5\nin the same path <=> in a closed path // NOALI // 0\nin the same path <=> with the battery // NOALI // 0\nis not <=> still // NOALI // 0' +'There ==> If // REL // 1\nwill be ==> bulb A burns out // REL // 1\na gap in the path ==> neither B nor C is in a closed path // REL // 1' +'Bulb B and C <==> bulbs B and C // EQUI // 5\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5\ncontained <==> in closed paths // REL // 3\nin a path <==> with the battery // REL // 2' +'bulbs a and c <==> Bulbs A and C // EQUI // 5\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5\ncontained <==> in closed paths // REL // 2\nin a closed path <==> with the battery // REL // 1' +'Terminal one <==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5\nis not connected <==> are not connected // EQUI // 5\nto the positive battery terminal <==> to the positive terminal // REL // 3' +'bulb A <==> Bulb A // EQUI // 5\nswitch Z <==> switch Z // EQUI // 5\nin a closed path <==> in a closed path // EQUI // 5\nare <==> is // REL // 2\nstill <==> // NOALI // \ncontained <==> // NOALI // \nwith the battery and // NOALI //' +'Terminal 5 <==> Terminal 5 and the positive terminal // EQUI // 4\nis connected <==> are connected // EQUI // 5\nto the postitive battery terminal <==> the positive terminal // REL // 3' +'Terminal 6 ==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal // EQUI // 5\nis connected ==> are connected // EQUI // 5\nto the positive battery terminal ==> the positive terminal // REL // 3' +'the red x <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nmeans <==> is // SIMI // 3\nthat <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthe circuit <==> a short circuit // SIMI // 4\nis not <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nsafe <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'bulbs B and C <==> bulb A // SIMI // 4\nbulbs B and C <==> If bulb A burns out // NOALI // 0\nin the same path <==> in a closed path // OPPO // 5\nin the same path <==> neither B nor C is // NOALI // 0\nas <==> If // NOALI // 0' +'the electrical state <==> A nonzero voltage // SIMI // 3\nis <==> means // EQUI // 5\nnonzero <==> A nonzero voltage // EQUI // 5\nyou <==> there // SIMI // 3\ncan find <==> // NOALI // \nthe gap <==> a gap // EQUI // 5\nin the circuit <==> // NOALI //' +'The battery <==> The battery // EQUI // 5\nis contained <==> is contained // EQUI // 5\nin a closed circuit <==> in a closed path // SIMI // 3\nand <==> which // REL // 2\nthere <==> does not contain // REL // 1\nis <==> any other components // REL // 1\nnothing <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nin its pathway <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'terminal <==>Terminals 1 and 4 // REL // 1\na <==>are // REL // 1\nnot connected <==>connected // OPPO // 5\nto the positive battery terminal <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'a gap <==> Terminals 1 and 4 // REL // 1\nin the circuit <==> Terminals 1 and 4 // REL // 1\na gap <==> are connected // NOALI\nin the circuit <==> are connected // NOALI\nthere <==> Terminals 1 and 4 // NOALI\nis <==> Terminals 1 and 4 // NOALI' +'positive terminal <==>Terminal 5 // EQUI // 3\nis not separated <==>are not separated // EQUI // 4\nby a gap <==>by the gap // SIMI // 3' +'You ==> Measuring // SIMI // 3\ncan ==> // NOALI // \nfind ==> indicates // SIMI // 3\nwhere ==> whether // SIMI // 4\nthere ==> two terminals // REL // 1\nis ==> are // SIMI // 4\na gap ==> by a gap // SIMI // 5' +'has to do <==> are separated // REL // 2\nsomething <==> the gap // REL // 3\nwith a gap <==> by the gap // SIMI // 4\nTerminal 2 and the positive terminal <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'Because <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal // REL // 2\nthe positive circuit <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nhas <==> are separated // REL // 1\na voltage <==> a voltage // EQUI // 5\nof 15 volts <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'There ==> A battery // REL // 2\nis ==> uses // REL // 1\na chemical reaction ==> a chemical reaction // EQUI // 5\na chemical reaction ==> to maintain different electrical states at the terminals // NOALI // NOALI' +'switch <==> switch // EQUI // 5\nthe switch <==> the switch // EQUI // 5\nthe switch <==> the switch and the bulb // REL // 1\nswitch <==> the switch and the bulb // REL // 1\nis <==> are contained // REL // 1\nthe <==> the // EQUI // 5\nin a closed path <==> in the same path // REL // 3\nwith the bulb <==> the switch and the bulb // REL // 3' +'bulb b and c <==> B and C // EQUI // 3 \nare <==> are // EQUI // 5 \nin a closed path <==> in the same path // SIMI // 4' +'There ==> the terminals // SIMI // 2\nis ==> are not connected // OPPO // 4\na difference ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nin electrical states ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'[ the bulb ] ==> [ there ] // SIMI // 3\n[ the bulb ] ==> [ no gap ] // REL // 1\n[ the bulb ] ==> [ between the terminals ] // REL // 1\n[ will not light ] ==> [ is ] // REL // 1\n[ will not light ] ==> [ no gap ] // REL // 1\n[ will not light ] ==> [ between the terminals ] // NOALI // 0' +'bulb a and c <==> A and C // SIMI // 3\nare contained <==> are not // OPPO // 5\non the same path <==> in the same path // SIMI // 4\nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'The path does not close <==> the battery // NOALI // 0\nThe path does not close <==> in an open path // REL // 2\nThe battery <==> in an open path // NOALI // 0' +'The difference <==> are separated // REL // 1\nThe difference <==> by the gap // REL // 1\nThe difference <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal // REL // 1\nThe difference <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nbetween the electrical states <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nis <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\n15 volts <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'[ there ] <==> [ If ] // REL // 1\n[ is ] <==> [ bulb A ] // REL // 1\n[ still ] <==> [ still ] // EQUI // 5\n[ a closed path ] <==> [ in a closed path ] // SIMI // 4\n[ a closed path ] <==> [ bulbs B and C ] // REL // 1\n[ a closed path ] <==> [ are ] // REL // 1\n[ a closed path ] <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\n[ a closed path ] <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'causes <==> means // SIMI // 3\na lost connection <==> that the terminals are not connected // EQUI // 5\na gap <==> A nonzero voltage // REL // 2 \ncauses <==> the terminals // NOALI // 0' +'positive terminal <==> Terminal 6 // EQUI // 5\nare connected <==> are connected // EQUI // 5' +'positive terminal <==> Terminal 6 // SIMI // 3\nis connected <==> are connected // EQUI // 5' +'Because ==> there // SIMI // 3\nthere ==> no gap // REL // 2\nis no gap ==> connected // SIMI // 4\nat terminal 1 ==> to the negative battery terminal // REL // 2' +'terminal 6 <==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal // EQUI // 3\nis connected <==> are connected // EQUI // 5\nto the positive terminal <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 4' +'When ==> When // EQUI // 5\nthe switch ==> the switch and the bulb // REL // 0\nis ==> are contained // SIMI // 3\nin the same path ==> in the same path // EQUI // 5\nas ==> NOALI // \nthe bulb ==> the switch and the bulb // REL // 0' +'Bulbs A and C <==> A and C // EQUI // 5\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nin separate paths <==> in different paths // REL // 4' +'bulb a and bulb b <==> bulbs A and B // EQUI // 5\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5\nin a closed path <==> in closed paths // SIMI // 4\nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 6 // SIMI // 3\nwas not separated <==> are not separated // SIMI // 4\nby a gap <==> by the gap // EQUI // 5' +'[If] <==> [A GAP] // SIMI // 3\n[If] <==> [WIL BE CREATED] // REL // 1\n[bulb A] <==> [neither B nor C] // REL // 1\n[burns out] <==> [WIL BE CREATED] // REL // 1\n[burns out] <==> [is] // REL // 1\n[neither B nor C] <==> [A GAP] // REL // 1\n[neither B nor C] <==> [WIL BE CREATED] // REL // 1\n[is] <==> [WIL BE CREATED] // REL // 1' +'bulb a and c <==>A and C // SIMI // 3\nare contained <==>are // EQUI // 5\nin different paths <==>in different paths // EQUI // 5\nwith the battery <==>with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'positive terminal ==> Terminal 4 // EQUI // 5\nis connected ==> are connected // EQUI // 5' +'If ==> then // SIMI // 3\nC ==> burns out // EQUI // 5\nA and B ==> still // REL // 1\nin a closed path ==> NOALI // 0' +'bulb c <==> C // EQUI // 5\ndoes not create <==> damaged // OPPO // 5\na gap in the path <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nfor bulb b and a <==> A and B // EQUI // 5 \nIf <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nstill <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nin a closed path <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'becuase ==> Terminals 4 5 and 6 // REL // 2\nthe other terminals ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nare connected ==> are connected // EQUI // 5\nto the positive battery terminal ==> to the positive battery terminal // EQUI // 5' +'because <==> // NOALI // 0\nterminal one and the positive battery terminal <==> terminal 1 // SIMI // 3\nterminal one and the positive battery terminal <==> the negative battery terminal // NOALI // 0\nare on a closed path <==> is connected // REL // 2' +'Battery <==> A battery // SIMI // 3\nwill <==> uses // SIMI // 4\nalways <==> to maintain // SIMI // 3\nhave <==> a chemical reaction // REL // 1\nvoltage <==> different electrical states // SIMI // 3' +'the terminals <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 3\nthe terminals <==> are not connected // REL // 2\nare not connected <==> are not connected // EQUI // 5' +'positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 6 // EQUI // 3\nis connected <==> are connected // EQUI // 5' +'bulb a <==> Bulb A // EQUI // 5\nwas <==> is // EQUI // 5\non a closed path <==> in a closed path with the battery // SIMI // 4' +'Because ==> Terminal 4 // NOALI // 0\nterminal 4 ==> Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal // SIMI // 4\nis connected ==> are in the same electrical state // EQUI // 5\nto the negative terminal ==> NOALI // 0' +'bulb c <==> Bulb C // SIMI // 3\nis <==> is // EQUI // 5\nin its own pathway <==> in a separate path // REL // 1' +'voltage <==> Measuring voltage // SIMI // 3\nvoltage <==> voltage // EQUI // 5\nvoltage <==> indicates // NOALI // 0\nvoltage <==> due to // NOALI // 0\nvoltage <==> a damaged bulb // NOALI // 0\nthe nearest burnt out bulb <==> a damaged bulb // SIMI // 4\nthe nearest burnt out bulb <==> the place // SIMI // 3\nthe nearest burnt out bulb <==> the electrical state changes // NOALI // 0\nis <==> Measuring // NOALI // 0\nis <==> indicates // NOALI // 0\nis <==> where // NOALI // 0\nis <==> due to // NOALI // 0\nis <==> a damaged bulb // NOALI // 0' +'You ==> there // REL // 1\nneeded ==> is // REL // 1\nboth ==> both // EQUI // 5\na battery and a bulb ==> the bulb and a battery // EQUI // 5\nwith the same path ==> containing // REL // 2\nand ==> // NOALI\nthe path ==> a closed path // REL // 3\nmust be ==> // NOALI\nclosed ==> // NOALI' +'Because <=> there // SIMI // 3\nthe battery <=> an incomplete circuit // REL // 1\nruns <=> is // REL // 1\nin a closed circuit <=> - // NOALI // -' +'If => there // SIMI // 3\nbulb B => NOALI // NOALI // 0\nis => is // EQUI // 5\ndamaged => NO CLOSED PATH // REL // 3\nthen => NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthe circuit => NO CLOSED PATH // REL // 3\nis => is // EQUI // 5\nno longer => NOALI // NOALI // 0\nclosed => NO CLOSED PATH // EQUI // 5' +'terminal 1 terminal 2 and terminal 3 <==>Terminals 1 2 and 3 // EQUI // 5\nare connected <==>are connected // EQUI // 5\no the negative battery <==>to the negative battery terminal // REL // 3' +"Because <==> each bulb // SIMI // 2\nit <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\ndidn't cause <==> is // SIMI // 2\na gap <==> in its own path // REL // 3" +'because <==>There // REL // 1\nbecause <==>is // REL // 1\nbecause <==>a gap // REL // 2\nbecause <==>between terminal 1 and terminal 6 // REL // 3\nthere <==>There // EQUI // 5\nthere <==>is // EQUI // 5\nthere <==>a gap // REL // 2\nthere <==>terminals 1 and 6 // REL // 2\nis <==>There // REL // 1\nis <==>is // EQUI // 5\nis <==>a gap // REL // 2\nis <==>terminals 1 and 6 // REL // 2\na gap <==>There // REL // 1\na gap <==>is // REL // 1\na gap <==>a gap // EQUI // 5\na gap <==>terminals 1 and 6 // REL // 4\nbetween terminal 1 and terminal 6 <==>There // REL // 3\nbetween terminal 1 and terminal 6 <==>is // REL // 3\nbetween terminal 1 and terminal 6 <==>a gap // REL // 4\nbetween terminal 1 and terminal 6 <==>terminals 1 and 6 // SPE1 // 4' +'because <==>// NOALI // 0\nbulbs b and c <==>Bulb B and Bulb C // SIMI // 4\nare <==>were // EQUI // 5\non a closed path <==>in the same closed path // SIMI // 4\nwith the battery <==>with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'The switch <==> the switch // EQUI // 5\ndetermines <==> affects // SIMI // 4\nwhether <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthe path <==> in the same path // SIMI // 3\nis <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nopen or closed <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nIf <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\na bulb and a switch <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nare <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nin the same path <==> the path // SIMI // 3' +'positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 4 // REL // 1\nseparated <==> are // NOALI // 0\nby a gap <==> in the same electrical state // REL // 1' +'an incomplete circuit <==> the electrical state // REL // 2\nan incomplete circuit <==> a battery // REL // 1\nan incomplete circuit <==> to maintain // REL // 1\nan incomplete circuit <==> different electrical states // REL // 1\nan incomplete circuit <==> at the terminals // REL // 1\nwould not effect <==> uses // REL // 1\nwould not effect <==> a chemical reaction // REL // 1\n would not effect <==> to maintain // REL // 2\n would not effect <==> different electrical states // REL // 1\n would not effect <==> at the terminals // REL // 1\nbetween the terminals <==> a battery // REL // 1\nbetween the terminals <==> a chemical reaction // REL // 1\nbetween the terminals <==> to maintain // REL // 1\nbetween the terminals <==> different electrical states // REL // 1\nbetween the terminals <==> at the terminals // REL // 4' +'[terminals 4 5 and 6] <==> [Terminals 4 5 and 6] // EQUI // 5\n[are connected] <==> [are connected] // EQUI // 5\n[to the positive battery terminal] <==> [to the positive battery terminal] // EQUI // 5' +'The path <==> a path // SIMI // 3\nit <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nwas <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\non <==> containing // REL // 2\nNOALI <==> there // NOALI // 0\nNOALI <==> is // NOALI // 0\nNOALI <==> both // NOALI // 0\nNOALI <==> Z and C // NOALI // 0' +'If ==> The damaged bulb and the other bulb // NOALI // 0\nthe bulb ==> the damaged bulb and the other bulb // REL // 3\nis ==> must be contained // REL // 2\non the same closed path ==> in the same path // REL // 4' +'bulb a <==>Bulb A // EQUI // 5\nwas <==>was // EQUI // 5\nstill <==>still // EQUI // 5\ncontained <==>contained // EQUI // 5\nin a closed path <==>in the same closed path // SIMI // 4\nwith the battery <==>with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'If ==> A and C // SIMI // 2\none bulb ==> // NOALI // \nis removed ==> // NOALI // \nthe others ==> // NOALI // \nstop ==> // NOALI // \nworking ==> // NOALI // \nA and C ==> // NOALI // \nare ==> // NOALI // \nin the same closed path ==> // NOALI //' +'all the terminals <==> the open switch // REL // 1\nare connected <==> creates a gap // REL // 1\nto other terminals <==> NOALI // NOALI\nan open switch <==> the open switch // EQUI // 4\ndisrupts that <==> NOALI // NOALI\nbecause <==> NOALI // NOALI' +'There ==> the // REL // 1\nis a gap ==> are separated by a gap // EQUI // 4\na gap ==> separated by a gap // REL // 3\nbetween the two bulb terminals ==> the terminals // REL // 2' +'a short circuit <==> a short circuit // EQUI // 5\nhas occured <==> is // REL // 1\nthere <==> // NOALI // 0' +'will be <==> creates // SIMI // 3\na gap <==> a gap // EQUI // 5\nat bulb b <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthus <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\naffecting <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthe rest <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nof the circuit <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'Terminal 3 <==> Terminal 3 // EQUI // 5\nand the positive terminal <==> and the positive terminal // EQUI // 5\nare not connected <==> are not connected // EQUI // 5' +'positive battery terminal <==>Terminal 4 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 3\nwas not separated <==>are not separated // EQUI // 5\nby a gap <==>by the gap // EQUI // 5' +'[Terminal 1] <==> [terminal 1] // EQUI // 5\n[is connected] <==> [is connected] // EQUI // 5\n[to the negative] <==> [to the negative] // EQUI // 5\n[terminal] <==> [battery terminal] // SIMI // 4' +'terminal ==> Terminals 1 and 2 // SIMI // 3\nA terminal ==> are connected // NOALI // 0\nis not connected ==> are connected // OPPO // 2\nto the positive battery terminal ==> NOALI // 0' +'the positive terminal <==>Terminal 2 // SIMI // 4\nterminal 2 <==>positive terminal // SIMI // 4\nare separated <==>are separated // EQUI // 5\nby a gap <==>by the gap // REL // 3' +'there <==>terminal 1 // REL // 1\nis not gap <==>is connected // REL // 1\nbetween the terminals <==>to the negative battery terminal // REL // 1' +'gap <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthere <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nis <==> are // EQUI // 5 \na gap <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nbetween the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 <==> Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal // SIMI // 4' +'positive battery <==> positive terminal // SIMI // 3 \nwas not connected <==> are not connected // EQUI // 5 \nterminal one <==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5' +'Bulbs A and B <==> bulbs A and B // EQUI // 5\nwill <==> are // SIMI // 3\nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5\nbe contained <==> in closed paths // REL // 2\nin a closed path <==> with the battery // REL // 1\nto the battery <==> with the battery // REL // 2' +'[the two components] <==> [Terminal 1 and the positive terminal] // REL // 2\n[the two components] <==> [are separated] // REL // 1\n[are separated] <==> [are separated] // EQUI // 5\n[are separated] <==> [by the gap] // REL // 1' +'because ==>no chunk // NOALI // 0\nterminal 1 ==> Terminals 1 and 4 // EQUI // 5\nis ==> are // EQUI // 5\ndirectly ==> no chunk // NOALI // 0\nconnected ==> connected // EQUI // 5\nto terminal 4 ==> Terminals 1 and 4 // EQUI // 5' +'the positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 4 // EQUI // 5\nare connected <==> are connected // EQUI // 5' +'terminal 1 ==> Terminals 1 // EQUI // 5\nterminal 2 ==> Terminals 2 // EQUI // 5\non the same side ==> connected // REL // 3' +'not connected <==> are not connected // EQUI // 5\nto positive battery <==> to the positive terminal // SIMI // 4\n[ Terminal 2 and the positive terminal ] <==> [ no relation ] // NOALI // 0' +'The battery ==> A battery // SIMI // 3\nuses ==> uses // EQUI // 5\na chemical reaction ==> a chemical reaction // EQUI // 5\nto maintain ==> to maintain // EQUI // 5\nthe voltage ==> different electrical states at the terminals // REL // 2' +'Because ==>The bulb // REL // 3 \nthe bulb ==>The bulb // EQUI // 5 \ndoes not have ==>is not // OPPO // 5 \na closed path ==>in the closed path // SIMI // 4 \na closed path ==>containing // REL // 3 \nNOALI ==>the battery // NOALI // 0' +'difference <==> a gap // REL // 3\nelectrical states <==> the terminals // REL // 3\nin <==> are separated // REL // 2\nthere <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'terminal <==> Terminal 6 // EQUI // 5\nis connected <==> are connected // EQUI // 5\nto positive terminal of the battery <==> to postive terminal of the battery // EQUI // 5' +'Terminal 1 <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 3\nis separated <==> are separated // EQUI // 5\nfrom the positive terminal <==> by the gap // REL // 2' +'Battery <==> The battery // EQUI // 5\nis not contained <==> is not // EQUI // 5\ni a closed path <==> in a closed path // SIMI // 4' +'terminal 1 <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 3\nwas connected <==> are separated // OPPO // 5\nto the positive battery terminal <==> by the gap // NOALI' +'There ==> there // EQUI // 5\nare ==> is // EQUI // 5\n2 paths ==> a path // SIMI // 3\nin this diagram ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'[Because] [the switch] <==> [there] [is] [no path] // SIMI // 2\n[was connected] <==> [containing] // SIMI // 2\n[to the closed circuit] <==> [both] [switch Y and bulb A] // REL // 1' +'damaged bulb <==> a damaged bulb // EQUI // 5\ncreates <==> creates // EQUI // 5\na gap <==> a gap // EQUI // 5' +'that <==> there // SIMI // 3\nthe battery connection does not work <==> is // NOALI // 0\nthe battery connection does not work <==> a short circuit // REL // 1\nthe battery connection does not work <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'because <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthe terminals <==>the terminals // EQUI // 5\nare not connected <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nA battery <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nuses <==>to maintain // REL // 2\na chemical reaction <==>a chemical reaction // EQUI // 5\nto maintain <==>uses // REL // 2\ndifferent electrical states <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nat the terminals <==>at the terminals // EQUI // 5' +'Terminal 5 ==> Terminal 5 and the positive terminal // EQUI // 4\nis connected ==> are connected // EQUI // 5\nto teh positive battery terminal ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'terminal 1 ==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5\nwas connected ==> are separated // OPPO // 5\nto the positive terminal ==> to the positive terminal // EQUI // 5' +'there <==> Terminals 1 and 2 // NOALI // 0\nis <==> are // SIMI // 3\na gap <==> NOALI // NOALI\nbetween terminal one and two and the positive battery terminal <==> in the same electrical state // REL // 1' +'bulbs b and c <==>B and C // EQUI // 5\nare contained <==>are // EQUI // 5\non the same path <==>in the same path // EQUI // 5\nwith the battery <==>with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'because <==> the path is not closed // REL // 2\nthere <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nis no closed path <==> to the battery // REL // 2' +'terminal 1 <==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5\nis not connected <==> are not connected // EQUI // 5\nto the positive battery terminal <==> the positive terminal // REL // 3' +'The battery <==>The battery // EQUI // 5\nis not <==>is not // EQUI // 5\nin a closed path <==>in a closed bath // REL // 4\nalone <==>NOALI // NOALI // NOALI' +'terminal 5 <==> Terminal 5 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 3\nis connected <==> are connected // EQUI // 5\nto positive terminal of the battery <==> to the positive terminal // SIMI // 4' +'if ==> there // REL // 1\nx and z ==> A C Z and X // SIMI // 3\nare closed ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthen ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nit ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nwill create ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\na closed path ==> a path // SIMI // 3' +'positive terminal <==>Terminal 2 and the positive terminal // REL // 1\npositive terminal <==>positive terminal // EQUI // 5\nseparated <==>are separated // EQUI // 5\nseparated <==>by the gap // REL // 1\nfrom terminal 2 <==>Terminal 2 and the positive terminal // REL // 2' +'the battery <==>The battery // EQUI // 5\nis not closed <==>is not // SIMI // 4\nthe bulb <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nis <==>is // EQUI // 5' +'there <==> the terminals // REL // 2\nis not <==> are not separated // OPPO // 5\na gap <==> by a gap // EQUI // 5\nin the connection <==> NOALI // NOALI' +'if => When // SIMI // 3\na bulb => the bulb // EQUI // 5\nis => are contained // SIMI // 2\nin a closed circuit => in the same path // REL // 1\nwith a battery and a switch => NOALI // NOALI // NOALI\nthe switch => the switch // EQUI // 5\nwill affect => NOALI // NOALI // NOALI' +'bulbs b and c <==> Bulb B and Bulb C // EQUI // 5\nwere contained <==> contained // SIMI // 4\nin a closed path <==> in the same closed path // SIMI // 3\nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5\nwere <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nstill <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'Because <==>no alignment // NOALI // 0 \nneither components <==>Circuit 4 // REL // 4 \nare <==>has // EQUI // 5 \nin closed paths <==>no closed paths // SIMI // 4' +'you ==> Measuring // REL // 1\ncan ==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI\nsee ==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI\nwhere ==> where // EQUI // 4\nthe gap ==> a gap // EQUI // 5\nis ==> changes // REL // 1\nMeasuring ==> you // REL // 1\nvoltage ==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI\nindicates ==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI\nthe place ==> the place // EQUI // 5\nwhere ==> where // EQUI // 4\nthe electrical state ==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI\nchanges ==> is // REL // 1\ndue to ==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI\na gap ==> the gap // EQUI // 5' +'if ==> A nonzero voltage // REL // 1\nthere ==> terminals // REL // 1\nis ==> are // EQUI // 4\na gap ==> not connected // REL // 2\nin the circuit ==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI\nthere ==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI\nthe bulb ==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI\nwill not light up ==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI' +'Bulb A and Bulb B and the battery <==>A and B // EQUI // 3\nBulb A and Bulb B and the battery <==>in a closed path // SIMI // 2\nBulb A and Bulb B and the battery <==>with the battery // SIMI // 2\nare <==>burns out // OPPO // 4\nin a closed path <==>in a closed path // EQUI // 5\nC <==>burns out // SIMI // 1' +'gap <==> no gap // REL // 3\na gap <==> no gap // REL // 3\nthere <==> there // EQUI // 5' +'if <==>When // SIMI // 4\nthe switch and bulb <==>the switch and the bulb // EQUI // 5\nare contained <==>are contained // EQUI // 5\nin the same path <==>in the same path // EQUI // 5' +'Voltage <==> terminal 1 // NOALI // 0\nis <==> is connected // SIMI // 3\nthe difference <==> to the negative battery terminal // REL // 2\nbetween a positive and negative end on a battery <==> NOALI // 0' +'the path <==> in the same path // SIMI // 4\npasses <==> affects // SIMI // 3\nthe energy <==> a bulb // REL // 1\nthrough the switch <==> the switch // EQUI // 5\nIf <==> - // NOALI // \na bulb and a switch <==> a bulb and a switch // EQUI // 5\nare <==> - // NOALI //' +'bulb terminal <==> The terminals // SIMI // 3\nbattery terminal <==> The terminals // SIMI // 3\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\non the same side of a disconnected circut <==> in the same state // REL // 2\nthat <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'Because ==> The battery // REL // 2\nthe battery ==> The battery // EQUI // 5\nis not ==> is not // EQUI // 5\nin a closed path ==> in a closed path // EQUI // 5' +'[switch x] <==> [switch x] // EQUI // 5\n[is] <==> [is] // EQUI // 5\n[in the closed path] <==> [in a closed path] // SIMI // 4\n[with bulb a] <==> [in a closed path] // SIMI // 3\n[with bulb a] <==> [with the battery and switch x] // REL // 2' +'There ==> Bulb A // NOALI // 0\nwas ==> is // SIMI // 4\na closed circuit ==> in a closed path // SIMI // 4\na closed circuit ==> with the battery // NOALI // 0' +'because <==>there // SIMI // 3\nswitch z <==>there // NOALI // 0\nis <==>is // EQUI // 5\nin bulb cs <==>a path // NOALI // 0\nclosed path <==>containing // NOALI // 0' +'[Bulb A] <==> [Bulb A] // EQUI // 5\n[was] <==> [is] // EQUI // 5\n[still] <==> [still] // EQUI // 5\n[in a closed path] <==> [contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X] // SIMI // 3' +'a gap <==> a gap // EQUI // 5\nthere <==> terminals 1 2 and 3 // NOALI // 0\nis <==> are separated // REL // 2\na gap <==> from the positive battery terminal // REL // 1\ndue to <==> NOALI // 0\na damaged bulb <==> NOALI // 0' +'[Bulb A] ==> [Bulb A] // EQUI // 5\n[was] ==> [was] // EQUI // 5\n[still] ==> [still] // EQUI // 5\n[in a closed path] <==> [contained in the same closed path] // SIMI // 4\n[with the battery] ==> [with the battery] // EQUI // 5' +'The battery <==> The battery // EQUI // 5\nand light bulb <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nare not contained <==> is not // REL // 2\nin a close path <==> in a closed path // SIMI // 4' +'[and] <==> [A and C] // SIMI // 3\n[the circut] <==> [are] // NOALI // 0\n[is closed] <==> [in the same closed path] // SIMI // 4' +'becuase <==>Bulb C // REL // 2\nbulb C <==>Bulb C // EQUI // 5\nis <==>is // EQUI // 5\non its own pathway <==>in a separate path // SIMI // 4' +'if ==> If // EQUI // 5\nbulb A ==> bulb A // EQUI // 5\nburns out ==> burns out // EQUI // 5\nthen ==> neither // REL // 1\nbulbs B and C ==> B nor C // EQUI // 5\nwill no longer be ==> is // REL // 1\nin a closed path ==> in a closed path // EQUI // 5' +'1. Terminal 1 ==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 4\n2. is not connected ==> are not connected // SIMI // 3\n3. to the positive terminal ==> to the positive terminal // EQUI // 5' +'the battery <==>The battery // EQUI // 5\nis not <==>is not // EQUI // 5\nin a closed circuit <==>in a closed path // REL // 3\nbecause <==>NOALI // NOALI // NOALI' +'the terminal <==> there // REL // 1\nit <==> is not working // REL // 1\nis connected <==> is no gap // REL // 1\nto <==> between the terminals // REL // 1' +'There ==> there // EQUI // 5\nmust be ==> is // SIMI // 4\na closed path and a battery ==> a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery // REL // 3' +'terminal ==> Terminals 1 and 6 // REL // 2\nis connected ==> not connected // OPPO // 5\nto terminal 6 ==> to terminal 6 // EQUI // 5' +'[ because ] <==> [ ] // NOALI // 0\n[ bulb a ] <==> [ Bulb A ] // EQUI // 5\n[ is ] <==> [ is ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in a closed circuit ] <==> [ in a closed path ] // SIMI // 4\n[ with the battery and switch x ] <==> [ with the battery and switch X ] // EQUI // 5' +'If ==> If // EQUI // 5\nthe path ==> a bulb and a switch // REL // 1\nis not ==> are // REL // 1\nclosed ==> in the same path // REL // 1\nthe switch ==> the switch // EQUI // 5\nwill not affect ==> affects // REL // 2\nthe bulb ==> the bbulb // REL // 4' +'bulb b and c <==> bulbs B and C // EQUI // 5\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\non a closed path <==> in a closed path // EQUI // 4\nto the battery <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nIf <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nbulb A <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nburns out <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nstill <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'since ==> Terminals 1 2 and 3 // NOALI // 0\na a gap ==> by a gap // EQUI // 5\ndoes not affect ==> are separated // REL // 2\nthe voltage of a battery ==> from the positive battery terminal // REL // 1' +'Because ==> The battery // REL // 1\nthere ==> in a closed path // REL // 1\nis ==> not // OPPO // 5\na light bulb ==> NOALI // 0' +'the bulb <==> The damaged bulb and the other bulb // SIMI // 3\nwill be burned out <==> must be contained // REL // 1\nbecause <==> in the same path // REL // 1\nthe terminals <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'Because ==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 3\nthe positive batter terminal ==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 4\nand terminal 6 ==> Terminal 6 and the positive terminal // EQUI // 5\nwere connected ==> are connected // SIMI // 4' +'because <=> the path // REL // 1\nthe circuit <=> the path // REL // 1\nis complete <=> is not closed // OPPO // 5' +'Bulbs B and C <==> bulbs B and C // EQUI // 5\nwill <==> are // EQUI // 5\non <==> in // EQUI // 5\nbe <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nclosed paths <==> closed paths // EQUI // 5\nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5 \nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5' +'the bulb <==> a bulb // EQUI // 5\nis contained <==> in an closed circuit // EQUI // 5\nIf <==> If // EQUI // 5\na bulb and a switch <==> the switch // REL // 3\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nin the same path <==> in an closed circuit // REL // 2\nthe switch <==> the switch // EQUI // 5\naffects <==> affects // EQUI // 5\nthe bulb <==> the bulb // EQUI // 5' +'THE ==> A and C // REL // 3\nARE ==> are // EQUI // 5\nON THE SAME PATH ==> in the same path // REL // 4' +'Bulb a <==> Switch Y // REL // 2\nand <==> and // EQUI // 5\nswitch Y <==> bulb A // REL // 2\nare not <==> are not // EQUI // 5\nin the same <==> in the same // EQUI // 5\npath <==> closed path // REL // 3' +'chemical reaction <==>chemical reaction // EQUI // 5\ninside the battery <==>A battery // NOALI // 0\nmakes <==>uses // NOALI // 0\nthe electrical states <==>different electrical states // SIMI // 4\nof the positive and negative terminals <==>at the terminals // REL // 1\ndifferent <==>different // EQUI // 5\nat all times <==>to maintain // REL // 1' +'the terminals 45 and 6 <==> Terminals 4 5 and 6 // SIMI // 4\nthe terminals 45 and 6 <==> the positive terminal of the battery // REL // 3\nare connected <==> are connected // EQUI // 5\nto the positive terminal of the battery <==> to the positive battery terminal // SIMI // 4' +'switch Y <==> Switch Y and bulb A // SIMI // 3\ndoes not effect <==> are not // OPPO // 4\nbulb A <==> bulb A // EQUI // 5' +'bulb <==> C // REL // 1\nbulb <==> burns out // REL // 1\nbulb <==> A and B // REL // 1\nbulb <==> still // REL // 1\nbulb <==> in a closed path // REL // 1\nbulb <==> with the battery // REL // 1\nc <==> If // REL // 1\nc <==> then // REL // 1\nc <==> creates // REL // 1\nc <==> a gap // REL // 1' +'Bulb C <==> Bulb C // EQUI // 5\nthe battery <==> the battery // EQUI // 5\nare not contained <==> was no longer // REL // 0\nin a closed pathway <==> in a closed path // SIMI // 4\nNOALI <==> with the battery // NOALI // 0' +'the two terminals <==> The terminals // SIMI // 3 \nwill <==> are // EQUI // 5\nboth <==> // NOALI // \nbe <==> in the same state // REL // 2\n0 <==> // NOALI //' +'bulb b <==> Bulb B // EQUI // 4\nis not <==> is // EQUI // 3\nin the same path <==> in a separate path // OPPO // 5\nwith bulbs a and c <==> // NOALI // 0' +'electrical state <==> nonzero voltage // SIMI // 3\ninterferred <==> means // REL // 2\nwith <==> that // REL // 1\na nonzero voltage <==> the terminals // REL // 1\nmeans <==> are not connected // EQUI // 5' +'Because <==>No alignment // NOALI // 0\nthe battery and the bulb <==>The battery // SIMI // 3\nthe battery and the bulb <==>in 4 // NOALI // 0\nthe battery and the bulb <==>is not // NOALI // 0\nthe battery and the bulb <==>in a closed path // NOALI // 0\nare not <==>is not // SIMI // 4\nin a closed path <==>in a closed path // EQUI // 5' +'because <==> Measuring // SIMI // 3\nby measuring <==> Measuring // EQUI // 5\nvoltage <==> voltage // EQUI // 5\nyou <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nfind <==> indicates // SIMI // 3\nthe gap <==> the place // SIMI // 3\nwhere <==> where // EQUI // 5\ntheres a difference <==> the electrical state changes // REL // 4\nin electrical states <==> due to a gap // REL // 1' +'If ==> If // EQUI // 5\nC ==> burns out // REL // 1\nbulbs a and b ==> A and B // EQUI // 5\nwill be contained ==> are still // REL // 3\non a closed path ==> in a closed path // SIMI // 4\nagain ==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI' +'bulbs b and c <==> A and C // REL // 3\nare contained <==> are not // OPPO // 5\nin the same path <==> in the same path // EQUI // 5\nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'There ==> Terminals 1 and 2 // REL // 0\nis ==> are // EQUI // 5\na gap ==> in the same electrical state // REL // 1\nin the path ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'bulb a <==> Bulb A // EQUI // 5\nis <==> is // EQUI // 5\nin a closed path <==> in a closed path // EQUI // 5\nwith a battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'Bulb A and bulb C <==> A and C // EQUI // 5\naffect <==> are // REL // 1\neach other <==> in the same closed path // REL // 1' +'switch Z <==> Z // EQUI // 5\nis contained <==> containing // SIMI // 4\nin a closed path <==> a path // REL // 2\nthere <==> // NOALI // \nis <==> // NOALI // \na path <==> a path // EQUI // 5\ncontaining <==> // NOALI // \nboth <==> // NOALI // \nZ and C <==> Z // REL // 2' +'the bulb terminal <==> the negative battery terminal // EQUI // 5\nare separated <==> is // SIMI // 3\nby a gap <==> no gap // OPPO // 5' +'Bulb A and C <==> Bulbs A and C // EQUI // 5\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5\nin a closed path <==> in closed paths // SIMI // 4\nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'if ==> When // SIMI // 4\nswitch and bulb ==> the switch and the bulb // EQUI // 5\nare contained ==> are contained // EQUI // 5\nin the same closed path ==> in the same path // SIMI // 4' +'there ==> there // EQUI // 5\nis ==> is // EQUI // 5\na gap ==> no gap // OPPO // 5\nbetween the positive battery connection and the bulb terminal ==> between the terminals // REL // 1' +'Bulb A <==> A // EQUI // 5\nis not <==> is // EQUI // 5\non the same path <==> a path // SIMI // 4\nthat <==> containing // REL // 3\nBulb B and bulb C <==> B and C // EQUI // 5\nare <==> NOALI // NOALI' +'it <==>A and B // SIMI // 2\nruns <==>burns out // REL // 1\non a different current <==>with the battery // REL // 1\nIf <==>then // SIMI // 3\nC <==>in a closed path // REL // 1\nare <==>still // SIMI // 2' +'6 ==> Terminal 6 // EQUI // 5\nterminal ==> Terminal 6 // EQUI // 5\nconnected ==> connected // EQUI // 5\nto the difference ==> to the positive terminal // REL // 2' +'batteries terminals <==> no closed paths // REL // 2\nare not connected <==> has // NOALI // 0\nare not connected <==> no closed paths // REL // 2\nCircuit 4 <==> no closed paths // REL // 3' +'because <==> Measuring // NOALI // 0\nif <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthere <==> the place // SIMI // 3\nis <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\na voltage <==> voltage // EQUI // 5\nthat <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nmeans <==> indicates // SIMI // 4\nthere <==> the place // SIMI // 3\nis <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\na gap <==> a gap // EQUI // 5' +'[ Find ] <==> [ Measuring ] // SIMI // 3\n[ where ] <==> [ the place ] // EQUI // 5\n[ there ] <==> [ - ] // NOALI // 0\n[ are ] <==> [ - ] // NOALI // 0\n[ different electrical states ] <==> [ the electrical state changes ] // REL // 4\n[ - ] <==> [ voltage ] // NOALI // 0\n[ - ] <==> [ indicates ] // NOALI // 0\n[ - ] <==> [ due to a gap ] // NOALI // 0' +'circuit 2 <==> noalig // no alignment // 0\nis connected <==> is // equi // 5\nto the battery <==> the battery // equi // 5\nthere <==> noalig // no alignment // 0\nis <==> noalig // no alignment // 0\nno closed path <==> no closed path // equi // 5\ncontaining <==> noalig // no alignment // 0\nthe battery <==> the battery // equi // 5' +'the gap <==> a gap // SIMI // 4\nin the circuit <==> in a circuit // SIMI // 4\ncauses <==> is // REL // 0\nthe circuit <==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI\nto be <==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI\nan open circuit <==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI' +'there <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal // REL // 1\nis <==> are separated // EQUI // 3\na gap <==> by the gap // EQUI // 5\nin the circuit <==> NOALI // NOALI' +'path <==>path // EQUI // 5\nbulb <==>bulb // EQUI // 5\nto light up <==>affects // REL // 3\nfor the <==>are // REL // 2\nclosed <==>in the same path // REL // 1\nthe <==>the // EQUI // 5\nhas to be <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nIf <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nswitch <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'gap <==> gap // EQUI // 5\nthere <==> there // EQUI // 5\nis <==> is // EQUI // 5\nno gap <==> no gap // EQUI // 5\nso <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthere <==> there // EQUI // 5\nis <==> is // EQUI // 5\nno difference <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nin voltage <==> between the terminals // REL // 2' +'Difference <==> the gap // EQUI // 5\nPositive and negative end on the battery <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal // REL // 3\nVoltage <==> separated // NOALI // 0\nIs <==> are // EQUI // 5' +'bulb <==> a short circuit // SIMI // 3\nbulb <==> a complete circuit // NOALI // 0\nhad <==> there // NOALI // 0\nhad <==> is // NOALI // 0' +'Bulb A and bulb C <==> Bulb B and Bulb C // SIMI // 4\nare <==> were still contained // REL // 2\nin a closed path <==> in the same closed path // SIMI // 4\nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'Terminals 4 5 and 6 <==> Terminals 4 5 and 6 // EQUI // 5\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nonly <==> // NOALI // \nconnected <==> connected // EQUI // 5\nto the positive battery terminal <==> to the positive battery terminal // EQUI // 5' +'terminal ==> the terminals // SIMI // 4\na terminal ==> the terminals // SIMI // 3\nis connected ==> are not connected // OPPO // 5\nto the positive battery terminal ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'terminals <==> terminal 1 // SIMI // 4\nare <==> is connected // SIMI // 3\nin the same state <==> - // NOALI // 0\nbecause <==> - // NOALI // 0' +'because ==> Switch Y and bulb A // REL // 3\nswitch y ==> Switch Y and bulb A // REL // 3\nisnt included ==> are not // REL // 4\nin bulb As ==> in the same // REL // 3\nclosed path ==> closed path // EQUI // 5' +'the negative battery terminal <==> the negative battery terminal // EQUI // 5\nis separated <==> is separated // EQUI // 5\nby a gap <==> by a gap // EQUI // 5\nfrom terminal 6 <==> from the negative battery terminal // REL // 3\nterminal 6 <==> terminal 6 // EQUI // 5' +'that ==> there // SIMI // 3\nthe bulb terminal ==> no gap // REL // 2\nis ==> is // EQUI // 5\nonly ==> // NOALI // \nconnected ==> // NOALI // \nto one of the battery terminals ==> between the terminals // REL // 2' +'there <==> terminal 4 // REL // 1\nwas <==> is separated // REL // 1\na negavtive gap <==> a gap // SIMI // 4\na negavtive gap <==> from the negative battery terminal // REL // 2\n// NOALI // 0' +'terminal ==> Terminals 4 5 and 6 // SIMI // 3\nis connected ==> are connected // EQUI // 5\nto postive end of battery ==> to the positive battery terminal // REL // 4' +'[ terminal 1 ] <==> [ terminal 1 ] // EQUI // 5\n[ is connected ] <==> [ is connected ] // EQUI // 5\n[ to the 15 volt battery ] <==> [ to the negative battery terminal ] // REL // 3' +'The path <==> in the same path // SIMI // 4\nmust be <==> affects // SIMI // 3\nclosed <==> NOALI // NOALI \nIf <==> NOALI // NOALI \na bulb and a switch <==> NOALI // NOALI \nare <==> NOALI // NOALI \nin the same path <==> The path // SIMI // 4\nthe switch <==> NOALI // NOALI \naffects <==> NOALI // NOALI \nthe bulb <==> NOALI // NOALI' +'Bulbs B and C <==> B and C // EQUI // 5\nare contained <==> are // EQUI // 5\non the same path <==> in the same path // SIMI // 4\nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'terminal <==>Terminal 6 // SIMI // 4\nis connected <==>are connected // EQUI // 5\nto the positive terminal <==>the positive terminal // EQUI // 5\nof the battery <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'because <==> If // SIMI // 2\na and b <==> A and B // SIMI // 4\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nin series <==> in a closed path // REL // 3\nand <==> then // SIMI // 2\na and c <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nare <==> burns out // REL // 1\nin parallel <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'a terminal <==> Terminal 5 // REL // 5\nis connected <==> are connected // SIMI // 4\nto the positive terminal <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 5\nof the battery <==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI' +'the bulb <==> The bulb // EQUI // 5\nis not <==> is not // EQUI // 5\nin the path <==> in the closed path // SIMI // 3\nin the path <==> containing // NOALI \nis not <==> is not // EQUI // 5\nin the path <==> the battery // NOALI' +'because ==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal // REL // 1\npositive charge ==> positive terminal // SIMI // 3\nis ==> are separated // EQUI // 4\nbefore ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\ngap ==> the gap // EQUI // 5' +'Because ==> If // REL // 1\nit ==> bulb A // REL // 1\nis not ==> burns out // OPPO // 5\non the same path ==> in a closed path // SIMI // 4\nNOALI ==> bulbs B and C // NOALI // 0\nNOALI ==> still // NOALI // 0' +'Seperate paths <==> connected // SIMI // 3\nto the battery <==> with the battery // SIMI // 4\nIf <==> no longer // OPPO // 3\nbulb A <==> B and C // REL // 2\nburns out <==> no longer // SIMI // 2\nare <==> in a closed path // REL // 1' +'A red X <==> a short circuit // REL // 4\nmeans <==> is // EQUI // 5\nthe battery <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nis <==> is // EQUI // 5\nin a short circuit <==> a short circuit // SIMI // 4\nthere <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'The battery <==> Circuit 4 // REL // 2\nis not closed <==> no closed paths // OPPO // 4 \nin a closed path <==> no closed paths // REL // 2' +'terminal <==> Terminals 1 2 and 3 // SIMI // 3\nis connected <==> are connected // EQUI // 5\nto the battery <==> to the negative battery terminal // REL // 2' +'Bulb A <==> A // EQUI // 5\nBulb C <==> C // EQUI // 5\nare not contained <==> are not // EQUI // 5\nin the same closed path <==> in the same path // SIMI // 4' +'bulbs A and C <==> A and C // EQUI // 5\nare not <==> are not // EQUI // 5\non the same closed path <==> in the same path // SIMI // 4' +'bulb battery and switch <==> the switch and the bulb // REL // 3\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nin closed path <==> in the same path // REL // 4' +'the paths of the circuit <==> an incomplete circuit // SIMI // 4\nare no longer <==> is // EQUI // 3\ncomplete <==> incomplete // REL // 2' +'there ==> Circuit 4 // NOALI // 0\nis ==> has // SIMI // 4\nno closed path ==> no closed paths // EQUI // 5\nin circuit 4 ==> // NOALI // 0' +'battery <==>A battery // EQUI // 5\na chemical reaction <==>a chemical reaction // EQUI // 5\nkeeps <==>uses // REL // 3\nNOALI <==>to maintain // NOALI // 0\nNOALI <==>different electrical states // NOALI // 0\nNOALI <==>at the terminals // NOALI // 0' +'There ==> A battery // REL // 1\nis ==> uses // REL // 1\nalways ==> a chemical reaction // REL // 1\na difference in voltage ==> different electrical states // SIMI // 4\nbetween two battery terminals ==> at the terminals // REL // 3' +'1. terminal 1is <==> Terminals 1 and 4 // EQUI // 3\n2. connected <==> are connected // EQUI // 5\n3. to terminal 4 <==> // NOALI // 0' +'Bulb A and B <==> A and B // EQUI // 5\nwill <==> are // EQUI // 4\nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5\nbe <==> in // REL // 2\nin a contained path <==> in a closed path // REL // 3\nIf <==> then // EQUI // 4\nC <==> burns out // REL // 2' +'bulb a <==>Bulb A // EQUI // 5\nis <==>is // EQUI // 5\nin a closed circuit <==>in a closed path // SIMI // 4\nwith the battery <==>with the battery // EQUI // 5\nwithout the y switch <==>still // SIMI // 3' +'different paths <==>in the same path // REL // 3\nwith the battery <==>with the battery // EQUI // 5\nB and C <==>are // REL // 1' +'electrical state <==> the batterys electrical state // SIMI // 3\nthe terminal <==> terminal 1 // EQUI // 5\nmatches <==> is connected // SIMI // 3\nat the terminal <==> to the negative battery terminal // REL // 1' +'Circuit 2 ==> The battery // REL // 0\nis not ==> is not // EQUI // 5\na short circuit ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nbecause ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthe battery ==> in 2 // REL // 0\nis not ==> is not // EQUI // 5\nin a closed path ==> in a closed path // EQUI // 5\nwith itself ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'Bulb A ==> Bulb A // EQUI // 5\nis ==> was // SIMI // 3\non a closed circuit path ==> in the same closed path // REL // 1\non a closed circuit path ==> with the battery // REL // 1\nNOALI ==> still // NOALI // 0\nNOALI ==> contained // NOALI // 0' +'Bulb B and bulb C <=> B and C // EQUI // 5\nare contained <=> are // EQUI // 5\nin different paths <=> in the same path // OPPO // 4\nwith the battery <=> with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'battery ==> A battery // SIMI // 3\na voltage ==> different electrical states // SIMI // 4\nhas ==> uses // REL // 2\nbecause ==> to maintain // REL // 1\nthere ==> at the terminals // REL // 1\nis ==> a chemical reaction, positive terminal, negative terminal // REL // 2' +'Terminal 3 <==> Terminal 3 // EQUI // 5\npositive terminal <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 5\ngap <==> the gap // EQUI // 5\nbetween 3 and positive battery <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nare separated <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'because <==> // NOALI // 0 \nbulbs A and C <==> A and C // EQUI // 5 \nare contained <==> are // EQUI // 5 \nin different paths <==> in different paths // EQUI // 5 \nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'because of the gap <==> from the positive battery terminal // REL // 1\nat bulb b <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nTerminals 1 2 and 3 <==> are separated // SIMI // 3' +'because <==>// NOALI // 0\nbulb c <==>Bulb C // EQUI // 5\nwas <==>was not // OPPO // 5\nin an open path <==>in a closed path // OPPO // 5' +'It ==> the path is not // REL // 2\nis ==> // NOALI // \nnot ==> // NOALI // \na closed path ==> closed // REL // 3' +'because ==> Bulb A // REL // 2\nswitch y ==> is // SIMI // 3\nis not conatined ==> still // SIMI // 3\nin the closed path ==> in a closed path // EQUI // 5\nof bulb a and the battery ==> with the battery // REL // 2' +'terminal <==> Terminals 1 and 6 // SIMI // 3\na terminal <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nis not connected <==> are not connected // EQUI // 5\nto the negative battery terminal <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'bulb B and C <==> bulbs B and C // EQUI // 5\nboth ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5 \non a closed path <==> in closed paths // REL // 3\nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'terminal 1 and terminal 6 <==> Terminals 1 and 6 // EQUI // 5\nare separated <==> are separated // EQUI // 5\nby a gap <==> by the gap // SIMI // 4' +'battery <==>the battery // EQUI // 5\nis in a closed path <==>in a closed path // EQUI // 5\nis <==>is // EQUI // 5\nNOALI <==>there // NOALI // 0\nNOALI <==>in which // NOALI // 0\nNOALI <==>no bulb // NOALI // 0' +'[ complete path ] <==> [ a closed path ] // SIMI // 4\n[ including ] <==> [ containing ] // SIMI // 4\n[ a battery and a bulb ] <==> [ both ] [ the bulb and a battery ] // EQUI // 5\n[ there ] <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\n[ is ] <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'bulbs b and c <==> Bulb B // SIMI // 3\ncreat <==> is // EQUI // 5\na gap <==> in a separate path // REL // 2\nin the path <==> in a separate path // REL // 3' +'positive battery terminal <==> positive terminal // SIMI // 4\nTerminal 5 <==> Terminal 5 // EQUI // 5' +'the the bulb terminal <==> the terminals // SIMI // 3\ndisconnected <==> not connected // EQUI // 5\nfrom the battery terminal <==> NOALI // NOALI' +'[the battery] <==> [the battery] // EQUI // 5\n[is contained] <==> [is contained] // EQUI // 5\n[in the circuit] <==> [in a path] // REL // 2\n[and] <==> [in which] // REL // 2\n[the light bulb] <==> [no bulb] // OPPO // 5\n[is not] <==> [there is] // REL // 1' +'because the two ends <==>the battery // SIMI // 3\nbecause the two ends <==>in an open path // NOALI // 0\nbecause the two ends <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nbecause the two ends <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nbecause the two ends <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthe battery <==>the two ends // SIMI // 3\nthe battery <==>is // NOALI // 0\nthe battery <==>in an open path // NOALI // 0\nthe battery <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthe battery <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nis <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nin an open path <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'When <=> there // SIMI // 3\na switch <=> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nis <=> is // EQUI // 5\nopen <=> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthe circuit is no longer complete <=> an incomplete circuit // SIMI // 4' +'if <==>The damaged bulb and the other bulb // REL // 1\nboth bulbs <==>The damaged bulb and the other bulb // SIMI // 3\nare contained <==>must be contained // SIMI // 4\nwithin a closed path <==>in the same path // REL // 2' +'The bulb <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nis <==> not // OPPO // 5\nin a closed circuit <==> in a closed path // REL // 2\nand <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthe battery <==> The battery // EQUI // 5\nexists <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nin that circuit <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'light bulb <==>Bulb A // EQUI // 3\nthe closed path <==>in the same closed path // EQUI // 4\nconnected <==>contained // SIMI // 2\nto the light bulb <==>with the battery // REL // 1\nis connected <==>was contained // SIMI // 3\nto the light bulb <==>with the battery // REL // 1\nto the light bulb <==>Bulb A // REL // 1' +'the electrical states <==> The terminals // REL // 2 \nbetween the terminals <==> in the same state // REL // 2 \nis <==> are // REL // 2 \nthe same <==> in the same state // SIMI // 4 \nresulting <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0 \nin 0 <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'bulb b and bulb c <==> B and C // SIMI // 4\nare contained <==> are // EQUI // 5\nwithin a closed path <==> in the same path // SIMI // 3' +'[circuit 5] <==> [the battery] // SIMI // 3\n[is] <==> [is] // EQUI // 5\n[in a closed path] <==> [in a closed path] // EQUI // 5\nNOALI <==> [in which] // NOALI // 0\nNOALI <==> [there] // NOALI // 0\nNOALI <==> [is] // NOALI // 0\nNOALI <==> [no bulb] // NOALI // 0' +'terminal 6 ==> Terminals 1 and 6 // EQUI // 3\nis connected ==> are separated // OPPO // 4\nto terminal 1 ==> by the gap // REL // 2' +'If ==>There // SIMI // 2\nbulb B ==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nis damaged ==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthere ==>there // EQUI // 5\nis ==>is // EQUI // 5\na gap ==>a gap // EQUI // 5\nin the circuit ==>in a circuit // REL // 3' +'[ bulb a ] <==> [ Bulb A ] // SIMI // 4\n[ is ] <==> [ is ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in a complete circuit ] <==> [ still ] [ contained ] [ in a closed path ] // SIMI // 3\n[ with the battery ] <==> [ with the battery and switch Z ] // REL // 2\n[ when ] <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\n[ switch z ] <==> [ switch Z ] // EQUI // 5\n[ is closed ] <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'bulb a ==> Bulb A // SIMI // 3\nis ==> is // EQUI // 5\non a closed path ==> still // REL // 1\nwith the battery ==> in a closed path with the battery // SIMI // 4' +'because <==>NOALI // alignment type // score 0\nthose terminals <==>Terminals 4 5 and 6 // SIMI // score 4\nare connected <==>are connected // EQUI // score 5\nto the positive terminal of the battery <==>to the positive battery terminal // SIMI // score 4' +'Not contained <==> was not // EQUI // 2\nin a closed path <==> in a closed path // EQUI // 5\nBulb C <==> // NOALI // 0' +'terminal <==> Terminals 4 5 and 6 // SIMI // 4\nconnected <==> are connected // EQUI // 5\nto positive charge <==> to the positive battery terminal // SIMI // 4' +'because <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nvoltage <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nmeasures <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthe difference between two points <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nTerminal 1 and the positive terminal <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nare separated <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nby the gap <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'Bulbs a and c <==> A B and C // SIMI // 4\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nin separate paths <==> in different paths // REL // 3' +'terminal 6 <==> Terminals 1 and 6 // SIMI // 3\nis connected <==> are not connected // OPPO // 5\nto positive terminal <==> NOALI // 0\nof battery <==> NOALI // 0' +'terminal 1 <==> the terminals // SIMI // 3\nare connected <==> not connected // OPPO // 5\na terminal <==> the negative battery terminal // REL // 2' +'[Switch Z] <==> [battery and switch Z] // REL // 3\n[is] <==> [is] // EQUI // 5\n[in the same path] <==> [still] // REL // 2\n[as] <==> [contained] // REL // 1\n[bulb A] <==> [Bulb A] // EQUI // 5\n[in a closed path] <==> [in the same path] // REL // 3' +'there <==> in a closed path // SIMI // 2\nwill be <==> burns out // SIMI // 2\na gap <==> If // NOALI // 0\na gap <==> neither B nor C // REL // 1' +'because <==>is // EQUI // 0\neach bulb <==>each bulb // EQUI // 5\nhas <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nits own complete path <==>in its own path // SIMI // 4' +'bulbs b and c <==> B and C // EQUI // 5\nhave <==> are // EQUI // 5\nseparate paths <==> separate paths // EQUI // 5\nwithin the closed circuit <==> in a closed path with the battery // REL // 3\nIf <==> // NOALI // 0\nbulb A burns out <==> bulb A // EQUI // 5\nno longer <==> // NOALI // 0' +'terminal ==> Terminals 1 2 and 3 // SIMI // 4\nterminal ==> positive battery terminal // REL // 2\nconnected ==> separated // OPPO // 5\na bulb ==> NOALI // NOALI' +'the positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 4 // SIMI // 4\nhas no gaps <==> not separated by the gap // OPPO // 4\nfrom terminal 4 <==> Terminal 4 // EQUI // 5' +'when <==> When // EQUI // 5\na switch and bulb <==> the switch and the bulb // SIMI // 4\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nwhithin a closed path <==> in the same path // SIMI // 3' +'because <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0 \nthe path <==>the path // EQUI // 5\nis <==>is not // OPPO // 3\nshort <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'[ Bulb A ] <==> [ bulb A ] // EQUI // 5\n[ will ] <==> [ If ] // NOALI // 0\n[ no longer ] <==> [ burns out ] // SIMI // 4\n[ be completing ] <==> [ is ] // SIMI // 3\n[ the circuts ] <==> [ in a closed path ] // REL // 2' +'Bulb C <==> each bulb // SIMI // 3\nwill create <==> is // EQUI // 5\na gap <==> in its own path // SIMI // 4\nin the path <==> NOALI // NOALI' +'Bulb A <==> Bulb A // EQUI // 5\nwas contained <==>was contained // EQUI // 5\non a closed path <==> in the same closed path // REL // 3\nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5\nwas contained <==> contained // REL // 3\non a closed path <==> in the same closed path // REL // 3' +'Terminal 1 <==> Terminals 1 and 4 // SIMI // 3\nis connected <==> are connected // EQUI // 5\nto terminal 4 <==> // NOALI // 0' +'Bulbs A and B <==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI \nare not <==> is // OPPO // 5 \non the same path <==> in a separate path // REL // 3 \nas <==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI \nBulb C <==> Bulb C // EQUI // 5' +'Each circuit <==> a complete circuit // EQUI // 4\nmust have <==> is // REL // 1\na connection <==> a complete circuit // REL // 2\nEach circuit <==> there // NOALI // 0\nmust have <==> is // REL // 1\na connection <==> a complete circuit // REL // 2' +'switch <==>switch // EQUI // 5\ncontained <==>are // REL // 1\nin a closed path <==>in the same path // SIMI // 4\nwith a bulb and a battery <==>a bulb and a switch // NOALI // 0\nwill affect <==>affects // EQUI // 5\nthe bulb <==>the bulb // EQUI // 5' +'Voltage ==> the difference // SIMI // 4\npositive and negative terminal ==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 4\npositive and negative terminal ==> the positive terminal // SIMI // 3\non the battery ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'bulbs b and c <==> Bulb B and Bulb C // EQUI // 5\nwere <==> were // EQUI // 5\nin a closed paty <==> still // REL // 0\nin a closed paty <==> contained // REL // 0\nin the same closed path <==> in the same closed path // EQUI // 5\nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'can==>there // SIMI // 3\ncomplete==>containing // SIMI // 4\nthe path==>a path // EQUI // 5\nby having==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nz==>Z // EQUI // 5\nbe closed==>NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'switch ==> the switch // EQUI // 5\nbulb ==> a bulb // EQUI // 5\na bulb ==> the bulb // EQUI // 5\nthe bulb ==> the bulb // EQUI // 5\nit ==> the switch // REL // 1\nthe bulb and the switch ==> the switch and the bulb // EQUI // 5\nare ==> contained // REL // 3\nin the path ==> in the same path // SIMI // 4\nas ==> When // REL // 2\nthe battery ==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI' +'positive battery terminal <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 5\nnot connected <==> is no gap // OPPO // 5\nNOALI <==> There // NOALI // 0' +'Bulb A and bulb C <==> Bulbs A and C // EQUI // 5\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5\non a closed path <==> in closed paths // SIMI // 4\nthat <==> with // REL // 1\ncontains the battery <==> the battery // SIMI // 4' +'Bulbs A and C <==> Bulbs A and C // EQUI // 5\nwill <==> are // REL // 0\nstill <==> in a closed path // REL // 0\nbe <==> in a closed path // REL // 0\non their own completed circuits <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'bulb B <==> Terminals 1 2 and 3 // REL // 2\ndamage <==> damaged // EQUI // 4\nleft <==> are separated // REL // 1\na gap <==> a gap // EQUI // 5\nin the path <==> from the positive battery terminal // REL // 1\nso <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthe charge <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\ncan not reach <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nit <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'the terminal <==>the terminals // SIMI // 4\nis separated <==>are separated // EQUI // 5\nfrom the battery terminal <==>by a gap // REL // 3' +'terminal ==> Terminals 4 5 and 6 // SIMI // 3\nterminal ==> another terminal // REL // 2\nconnected ==> connected // EQUI // 5\nto another terminal ==> to the positive battery terminal // REL // 2\na terminal ==> NOALI // 0' +'bulb A <==> bulb A // EQUI // 5\nis connected <==> no path containing // REL // 2\nto switch Z <==> switch Y // REL // 1\nto switch Z <==> switch Y // REL // 1' +'there ==> there // EQUI // 5\nis ==> is // EQUI // 5\na closed path ==> a path // SIMI // 4\nwith switch z ==> containing A C Z // REL // 3\nthat ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\ncontains ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nbulb a and the battery ==> A C Z and the battery // REL // 3' +'Terminal 4 terminal 5 and terminal 6 <==> Terminals 4 5 and 6 // EQUI // 5\nare connected <==> are connected // EQUI // 5\nto the positive terminal <==> to the positive battery terminal // REL // 3' +'Circuit 2 <==> The battery // REL // 1\nis not <==> is not // EQUI // 5\na short circuit <==> in a closed path // REL // 2\nbecause <==> NOALI // NOALI\nthe battery <==> The battery // EQUI // 5\nis not connected <==> is not // EQUI // 3\nto itself <==> in a closed path // REL // 1' +'Because => Terminal 1 and the positive terminal // REL // 2\nterminal 1 => Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5\nis separated => are separated // EQUI // 5\nfrom the positive battery terminal => by the gap // REL // 3' +'A and C <==> bulb a and bulb c // EQUI // 5\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nin different paths <==> in different paths // EQUI // 5\nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'because <==> // NOALI // 0\nbulb a <==> Bulb A // EQUI // 5\nis <==> is // EQUI // 5\nin a closed path <==> in a closed path // EQUI // 5\nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5' +'positive terminal <==> positive terminal // EQUI // 5\nconnected <==> separated // REL // 0\nto the bulb <==> by the gap // REL // 0' +'because <==>//NOALI//0 \nbulb a is in a closed path <==>Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths //REL//2\nbulb c is in a closed path <==>Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths //REL//2' +'The positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 3\nThe positive terminal <==> separated // REL // 1\nhas <==> are // REL // 1\n15 V <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'chemical <==>a chemical reaction // EQUI // 5\nbattery <==>A battery // EQUI // 5\nin the battery <==>at the terminals // REL // 2\nbecause of the chemical <==>uses // REL // 1\nbecause of the chemical <==>a chemical reaction // REL // 1\nbecause of the chemical <==>to maintain // REL // 1' +'[ Both components ] <==> [ the bulb and the battery ] // EQUI // 5\n[ need to be ] <==> [ are ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in closed paths ] <==> [ in a closed path ] // EQUI // 4' +'bulb a <==> A // EQUI // 5\nbulb c <==> C // EQUI // 5\nare wired <==> are // EQUI // 5\nin parallel <==> in different paths // REL // 3' +'Bulb terminals 3 and 4 <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal // REL // 1\nBulb terminals 3 and 4 <==> are separated // REL // 1\nBulb terminals 3 and 4 <==> by the gap // REL // 1' +'The ==> The // EQUI // 5\nother bulb ==> the other bulb // EQUI // 5\nwill not light ==> must be contained // REL // 0\nbulb ==> damaged bulb // REL // 0\ndamaged bulb ==> damaged bulb // EQUI // 5\nother bulb ==> the other bulb // EQUI // 5\nwill not light ==> must be contained // REL // 0' +'because ==> there // REL // 2\nthere ==> there // EQUI // 5\nwas ==> is // REL // 2\na gap ==> no path // REL // 3\nin the terminals ==> containing both switch Y and bulb A // REL // 2' +'[If] <==> [When] // SIMI // 4\n[the switch] <==> [the switch and the bulb] // REL // 1\n[is open] <==> [are contained] // REL // 1\n[in a path] <==> [in the same path] // SIMI // 3\n[with the battery and bulb] <==> [NOALI] // NOALI // 0' +'4 5 and 6 <==> Terminals 4 5 and 6 // EQUI // 5\nconnected <==> connected // EQUI // 5\nto the positive side <==> to the positive battery terminal // REL // 3' +'a voltage reading <==> no alignment // NOALI // 0\nof 0 volts <==> no gap // REL // 1\nindicates <==> is // SIMI // 3\na gap <==> no alignment // NOALI // 0\nin the circuit <==> between the terminals // REL // 2' +'4 5 and 6 <==> Terminals 4 5 and 6 // EQUI // 5\nare not connected <==> are not connected // EQUI // 5\nto negative battery terminal <==> to the negative battery terminal // EQUI // 5' +'bulbs a and b <==> A and B // EQUI // 5\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5\ncontained <==> in a closed path // REL // 3\non a closed path <==> in a closed path // REL // 3\nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5\nIf <==> If // EQUI // 5\nC <==> burns out // REL // 3\nburns out <==> C // REL // 3\nthen <==> then // EQUI // 5' +'bulbs a b and c <==> A and C // SIMI // 4\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nall <==> // NOALI // 0\nin the same path <==> in the same path // EQUI // 5' +'a and c <==> A and C // EQUI // 5\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\non the same closed path <==> in the same closed path // SIMI // 4\nwith the battery <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'if <==>If // EQUI // 5\nthe switch <==>the switch // EQUI // 5\nin the bulbs <==>a bulb and a switch // REL // 2\nclosed path <==>in the same path // REL // 3\nthen <==>are // NOALI // \nbeing <==>NOALI // \nopen <==>NOALI // \nwill affect <==>affects // REL // 4\nthe bulb <==>the bulb // EQUI // 5' +'[ the outcome ] <==> [ A and C ] // REL // 2\n[ the outcome ] <==> [ of the bulb ] // REL // 2\n[ the outcome ] <==> [ with the battery ] // REL // 1\n[ because ] <==> [ are not ] // REL // 1\n[ because ] <==> [ A and C ] // REL // 1\n[ because ] <==> [ in the same path ] // REL // 1\n[ because ] <==> [ with the battery ] // REL // 1\n[ because ] <==> [ each other ] // REL // 1\n[ because ] <==> [ not affect ] // REL // 1 \n[ of the bulb ] <==> [ A and C ] // REL // 1\n[ of the bulb ] <==> [ are not ] // REL // 1\n[ of the bulb ] <==> [ in the same path ] // REL // 1\n[ of the bulb ] <==> [ with the battery ] // REL // 1\n[ of the bulb ] <==> [ each other ] // REL // 1\n[ of the bulb ] <==> [ not affect ] // REL // 1\n[ will not affect ] <==> [ A and C ] // REL // 2\n[ will not affect ] <==> [ are not ] // REL // 2\n[ will not affect ] <==> [ in the same path ] // REL // 2\n[ will not affect ] <==> [ with the battery ] // REL // 2\n[ will not affect ] <==> [ each other ] // REL // 2' +'not separated ==> are not separated // EQUI // 5\nby a gap ==> by the gap // EQUI // 5\nTerminal 6 and the positive terminal ==> NOALI // NOALI // NOALI' +'[ because ] <==> [ by the gap ] // SIMI // 3\n[ terminal 1 and the neavtive terminal ] <==> [ Terminal 1 and the positive terminal ] // SIMI // 5\n[ are separated ] <==> [ are separated ] // EQUI // 5' +'Because ==> there // SIMI // 3\ntheir ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nis ==> is // EQUI // 5\na gap ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nbetween A and C ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nnow ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'Bulb A and bulb B <==> A and B // EQUI // 5\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5\ncontained <==> in a closed path // REL // 3\nin closed paths <==> in a closed path // SIMI // 4\nwith the battery <==> with the battery // EQUI // 5\nIf <==> C burns out // REL // 1' +'B and C <==> each bulb // SIMI // 3\nare not <==> is // EQUI // 5\nin the same circuit <==> in its own path // SIMI // 4\nas <==> // NOALI // \nA <==> // NOALI //' +'there terminals <==>the terminals // SIMI // 3\nare separated <==>are separated // EQUI // 5\nby a gap <==>by a gap // EQUI // 5\nwhen <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthe voltage <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\njumps <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nfrom 0 <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0\nto 15 <==>NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'bulbs a b and c <==> A and C // SIMI // 3\non a closed path <==> in the same closed path // SIMI // 4' +'I ==> there // REL // 1\nthink ==> is // REL // 1\nthe red X ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nmeans ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthat ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthis ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nis ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\ndangerous ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nand ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nshould ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nnever ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nhappen ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nunless ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nsomething ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nis ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nseriously ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nwrong ==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'because <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nthere <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nwas <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0\nno gap <==> are separated by the gap // REL // 4\nfrom the positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 3\nof the battery <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'bulbs A and B <==> A and B // EQUI // 5\nare <==> are // EQUI // 5\nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5\nconnected <==> in a closed path // REL // 3\nto the closed path <==> with the battery // REL // 3\ncontaining the battery <==> with the battery // REL // 4\nIf <==> If // EQUI // 5\nC <==> burns out // REL // 2' +'if <==>When // SIMI // 3\nthe switch and the bulb <==>the switch and the bulb // EQUI // 5\nare <==>are // EQUI // 5\nin the same path <==>in the same path // EQUI // 5' +'bulb c <==> containing Z and C // SIMI // 3\nswitch z <==> containing Z and C // SIMI // 3\nare <==> is // EQUI // 5\nin the same closed path <==> a path // REL // 2' +'the bulb ==> The battery // NOALI // 0\nonly ==> does not contain // SIMI // 3\nhas ==> is contained // SIMI // 3\none terminal ==> any other components // OPPO // 5\nconnected ==> in a path // SIMI // 3' diff --git a/create_alignments.py b/create_alignments.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49a1b8c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/create_alignments.py @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +import processing +import pandas as pd +import gpt_alignment + +# paths to students andsewrs database +studentAnswers1_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt" +studentAnswers2_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt" +studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt" +studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt" +studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa" + +# load data +studentAnserws = processing.load_sentences(studentAnswers1_path, studentAnswers1_path) +goldstandard_chunked = processing.load_chunked(studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1, studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2) +goldstandard_alignment = processing.load_alignment(studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path) + +# get a nice anwser-student table +data = pd.merge(goldstandard_chunked, goldstandard_alignment, left_index=True, right_index=True) +print(data) + +data_for_chat = processing.get_chunks_as_text(data) + +# generate a few examples +#for i in range(1, 10): +# print(processing.generate_alignment_format(data, i)) +# print("correct anwser for this is: ") +# print(data["alignment_text"][i]) +# best prompt so far + +client = gpt_alignment.createGPT() +responses = [] +for i in range(0, len(data_for_chat)): + responses.append(gpt_alignment.callApi(client, data_for_chat[i])) + +# Specify the file path +file_path = "alignments_unformatted_student.txt" + +# Writing to the file with repr() to preserve "\n" characters +with open(file_path, 'w') as file: + for string in responses: + file.write(repr(string) + '\n') \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/examples.txt b/examples.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47eb20bb --- /dev/null +++ b/examples.txt @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +seq1: +1) terminal 1 and the positive terminal +2) are connected. + +seq2: +1) Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +2) are separated +3) by the gap + +correct anwser for this is: + +7 8 <==> 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // are connected. <==> are separated +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 and the positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal + +seq1: +1) positive battery +2) is seperated +3) by a gap +4) from terminal 2 + +seq2: +1) Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +2) are separated +3) by the gap + +correct anwser for this is: + +1 2 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // positive battery from terminal 2 <==> Terminal 2 and the positive terminal +5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by the gap +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated <==> are separated + +seq1: +1) There +2) is +3) no difference +4) between the two terminals. + +seq2: +1) The terminals +2) are +3) in the same state. + +correct anwser for this is: + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // no difference <==> in the same state. +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> are +5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // between the two terminals. <==> The terminals + +seq1: +1) the switch +2) has to be contained +3) in the same path +4) as +5) the bulb and the battery + +seq2: +1) The switch and the bulb +2) have to be +3) in the same path + +correct anwser for this is: + +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path <==> in the same path +3 4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // has to be contained <==> have to be +1 2 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // the switch the bulb and the battery <==> The switch and the bulb +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- + +seq1: +1) there +2) is +3) a gap +4) in terminal 1 + +seq2: +1) Terminals 1 and 2 +2) are +3) in the same electrical state + +correct anwser for this is: + +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // in terminal 1 <==> Terminals 1 and 2 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- +3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // a gap <==> in the same electrical state +2 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 // is <==> are + +seq1: +1) The battery +2) uses +3) the chemical reation +4) to create +5) voltage + +seq2: +1) A battery +2) uses +3) a chemical reaction +4) to maintain +5) different electrical states +6) at the terminals + +correct anwser for this is: + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // uses <==> uses +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to create <==> to maintain +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the chemical reation <==> a chemical reaction +9 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 3 // voltage <==> different electrical states +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery <==> A battery + +seq1: +1) a batter +2) uses +3) a chemical reaction +4) to create +5) voltage + +seq2: +1) A battery +2) uses +3) a chemical reaction +4) to maintain +5) different electrical states +6) at the terminals + +correct anwser for this is: + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // uses <==> uses +7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to create <==> to maintain +9 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 3 // voltage <==> different electrical states +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction <==> a chemical reaction +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a batter <==> A battery +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals + +seq1: +1) the battery +2) alone +3) is +4) in a closed path + +seq2: +1) The battery +2) is contained +3) in a path +4) which +5) does not contain any other components + +correct anwser for this is: + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery +4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is contained +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in a path +3 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // alone <==> does not contain any other components +5 6 7 8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> which + +seq1: +1) Because +2) there +3) is +4) a gap +5) in the circuit. + +seq2: +1) there +2) is +3) a gap +4) in the circuit + +correct anwser for this is: + +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // there <==> there +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> a gap +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit. <==> in the circuit +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/format_alignments.py b/format_alignments.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f755363 --- /dev/null +++ b/format_alignments.py @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +import pandas as pd +import processing +import re + +# paths to students andsewrs database +studentAnswers1_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt" +studentAnswers2_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt" +studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt" +studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt" +studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa" + +# load data +studentAnserws = processing.load_sentences(studentAnswers1_path, studentAnswers1_path) +goldstandard_chunked = processing.load_chunked(studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1, studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2) +goldstandard_alignment = processing.load_alignment(studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path) + +# get a nice anwser-student table +data = pd.merge(goldstandard_chunked, goldstandard_alignment, left_index=True, right_index=True) + + +file_path = "alignments_unformatted_student.txt" + +# open generated alignments +with open(file_path, 'r') as file: + responses = [eval(line.strip()) for line in file.readlines()] + +for i, r in enumerate(responses): + print("\nresponse number " + str(i)) + print(r) + + +for i, response in enumerate(responses): + temp = response + + temp = re.sub(r'(?<==)>', '> ', temp) # add space after > + temp = re.sub(r'\s{2,}', ' ', temp) # remove double space + + temp = temp.replace(" ==> ", " <==> ") + temp = temp.replace(" <=> ", " <==> ") + temp = temp.replace(" <== ", " <==> ") + temp = temp.replace("<==> //", " <==> 0 //") + temp = temp.replace("<==> //", " <==> 0 //") + temp = temp.replace("NOALI <==>", "0 <==>") + temp = temp.replace("<==> NOALI", "<==> 0") + + temp = re.sub(r'^(<==>)', r'0 \1', temp) + + temp = re.sub(r'\s{2,}', ' ', temp) # remove double space + + #for j, chunk in enumerate(data.iloc[i]["chunked_sentance1"].sorted(key=len, reverse=True)): + for j, chunk in enumerate(sorted(data.iloc[i]["chunked_sentance1"], key=lambda x: len(x), reverse=True)): + temp = temp.replace(chunk, str(j+1)) + for j, chunk in enumerate(sorted(data.iloc[i]["chunked_sentance2"], key=lambda x: len(x), reverse=True)): + temp = temp.replace(chunk, str(j+1)) + + responses[i] = temp + +print("\nafter formatting\n") +for i, r in enumerate(responses): + print("\nresponse number " + str(i)) + print(r) + + +# write to file +file_path = "student_fixed_format.txt" + +with open(file_path, 'w') as file: + for i, r in enumerate(responses): + file.write("\n") + file.write("\n") + file.write(r) + file.write("\n") + file.write("\n") \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gpt_alignment.py b/gpt_alignment.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b09fb8b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/gpt_alignment.py @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +""" +Get chunk alignment from chatGPT +""" +from openai import OpenAI + +thePrompt = """You are a machine designed to align chunks from 2 sentences. This means you will be taking each chunk from one sentence and comparing it to every chunk from the other sentence. Choose the chunks with the strongest relation and assign them a score. + +The possible relations are: + EQUI: both chunks have the same meaning, they are semantically equivalent in this context. + OPPO: the meanings of the chunks are in opposition to each other, lying in an inherently incompatible binary relationship. + SPE1: both chunks have similar meanings, but chunk in sentence 1 is more specific. + SPE2: like SPE1, but it is the chunk in sentence 2 which is more specific. + SIMI: both chunks have similar meanings, they share similar attributes and there is no EQUI, OPPO, SPE1 or SPE2 relation + REL: both chunks are not considered similar but they are closely related by some relation not mentioned above (i.e. no EQUI, OPPO, SPE1, SPE2, or SIMI relation). + NOALI: this chunk has not any corresponding chunk in the other sentence. Therefore, it is left unaligned. + +The possible scores are a range from 0 to 5 where 0 means that the chunks are not related and 5 means their meanings are the same in the given context. + +A chunk can be aligned to multiple different chunks. Chunks can also be grouped in a relation. If a chunk has no relation to any other chunk, give it a NOALI relation to a an empty chunk. + +Present the answers in this form: +chunk from first sentence <==>chunk from the second sentence // alignment type // score +""" + +def createGPT() -> OpenAI: + client = OpenAI(api_key="REDACTED_OPENAI_API_KEY") + return client + + +def callApi(client:OpenAI, chunks:str): + response = client.chat.completions.create( + model="gpt-3.5-turbo-1106", + messages=[ + {"role": "user", "content": thePrompt}, + {"role": "user", "content": chunks} + ] + ) + return response.choices[0].message.content.strip() diff --git a/main.py b/istsprompt.txt similarity index 77% rename from main.py rename to istsprompt.txt index 01748400..1ce2025d 100644 --- a/main.py +++ b/istsprompt.txt @@ -1,30 +1,3 @@ -import processing -import pandas as pd - -# paths to students andsewrs database -studentAnswers1_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt" -studentAnswers2_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt" -studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt" -studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt" -studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa" - -# load data -studentAnserws = processing.load_sentences(studentAnswers1_path, studentAnswers1_path) -goldstandard_chunked = processing.load_chunked(studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1, studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2) -goldstandard_alignment = processing.load_alignment(studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path) - -# get a nice anwser-student table -data = pd.merge(goldstandard_chunked, goldstandard_alignment, left_index=True, right_index=True) -print(data) - -# generate a few examples -for i in range(1, 10): - print(processing.generate_alignment_format(data, i)) - print("correct anwser for this is: ") - print(data["alignment_text"][i]) - -# best prompt so far -prompt = """ Given the input (pairs of sentences divided into chunks) align the corresponding chunks. The chunks are based on those used in the CoNLL 2000 chunking task (Abney 1991, Tjong et al. 2000), with some adaptations. the steps required fot this are as follows: @@ -93,5 +66,15 @@ if there are multiple chunks in relation with each other, seperate them with spa or 2 3 <==> 1 2 // type // score / comment -provide the answer for final chunk relations as a plain text list of relations. -""" \ No newline at end of file +provide the answer for final chunk relations as a plain text list of relations. + +seq1: +1) both bulbs a and c +2) still +3) have a closed path + +seq2: +1) Bulbs A and C +2) are +3) still +4) in closed paths \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/processing.py b/processing.py index 0e0d96a1..3ac2d9be 100644 --- a/processing.py +++ b/processing.py @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ import pandas as pd import numpy as np from lxml import etree +import re def load_sentences(senteance1_path: str, sentance2_path: str) -> pd.DataFrame: @@ -31,6 +32,9 @@ def chunk2list(chunks: str) -> list: chunks = chunks.replace(']', '') chunks = chunks.replace(' ', '|') split = chunks.split('|') + + split = [re.sub(r'^\s+|\s+$', '', s) for s in split] # remove spaces at the beggining and end of chunks + split = [re.sub(r'[^\w\s]', '', s) for s in split] # remove punctuation return split @@ -125,7 +129,7 @@ def generate_train_test_split(x: pd.DataFrame, y: pd.DataFrame): return train, validate, test -def generate_alignment_format(dataFrame, id): +def generate_alignment_format(dataFrame:pd.DataFrame, id:int) -> str: output = "seq1:\n" chunks1 = dataFrame["chunked_sentance1"][id] for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks1): @@ -134,4 +138,16 @@ def generate_alignment_format(dataFrame, id): chunks2 = dataFrame["chunked_sentance2"][id] for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks2): output = output + str(i+1) + ") " + str(chunk) + "\n" - return output \ No newline at end of file + return output + +def get_chunks_as_text(data:pd.DataFrame) -> str: + output = [] + for index, row in data.iterrows(): + chunks = "" + for chunk in row["chunked_sentance1"]: + chunks = chunks + "[ " + chunk + " ] " + chunks = chunks + "\n" + for chunk in row["chunked_sentance2"]: + chunks = chunks + "[ " + chunk + " ] " + output.append(chunks) + return output diff --git a/rating.py b/rating.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33fb24aa --- /dev/null +++ b/rating.py @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +from openai import OpenAI + + +def rate_similarity(c1:list, c2:list) -> str: + client = OpenAI(api_key='REDACTED_OPENAI_API_KEY') diff --git a/student_fixed_format.txt b/student_fixed_format.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2eaad5d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/student_fixed_format.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2678 @@ + + +bulbs A and C <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 3 // REL // 3 + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 4 +is separated <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + + +3 <==> The // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 1 // OPPO // 4 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 + + + +switch <==> switch and the bulb // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + + +2 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 + + + +battery <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 1 3 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 5 // SIMI // 2 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 1 3 // REL // 0 + + + +battery <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 + + + +2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + + +3 <==> 6 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 5 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 9 // NO9LI // 0 +1 <==> 7 // NO9LI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 2 // REL // 1 + + + +2 <==> Terminlas // SPE1 // 3 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 4 + + + +2 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 + + + +3 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +4 <==> 2 // OPPO // 3 +2 <==> 3 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 + + + +2 <==> Bulb A // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 3 // REL // 0 +3 <==> 2 6 1 // REL // 0 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 // 1 // NOALI // 0 // 3 // NOALI // 0 // 3 // NOALI // 0 // 2 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 // 1 // NOALI // 0 + + + +4 <==> 1 // EQUI // 4 +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 2 + + + +2 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // OPPO // 5 + + + +3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 4 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 + + + +3 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 +2 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 + + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 + + + +1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 2 // REL // 4 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +[2] <==> [2] // EQUI // 5 +[3] <==> [6] // SIMI // 4 +[1] <==> [1] // SIMI // 4 +[ 1 ] <==> [2] // REL // 1 + + + +2 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 + + + +terminal <==> 2 // REL // 1 +only one <==> 4 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 +2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 + + + +1. 3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 +2. 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +3. 2 <==> closed path // SIMI // 4 +4. 1 <==> 2 // REL // 3 +5. 4 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 +6. 3 <==> 1 // REL // 2 + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 + + + +1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +in different closed paths <==> 1 // REL // 4 +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 + + + +5 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +10 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> in 11s own path // REL // 2 +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // + + + +3 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 5 // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> w3h the battery // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 5 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 4 3 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 2 6 1 // REL // 1 + + + +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 2 // REL // 3 +4 <==> 1 // REL // 2 + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 + + + +3 <==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> to the positive terminal // REL // 3 + + + +bulb A <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +switch Z <==> switch Z // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 6 // REL // 2 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // with the battery and // NOALI // + + + +3 <==> 3 and the positive terminal // EQUI // 4 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> the positive terminal // REL // 3 + + + +3 <==> 3 and the positive terminal // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> the positive terminal // REL // 3 + + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 5 3 3 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 2 6 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 + + + +1 <==> A 4 voltage // SIMI // 3 +8 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> A 4 voltage // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // + + + +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +7 <==> 6 // REL // 2 +6 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +8 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +terminal <==> 1 // REL // 1 +a <==> are // REL // 1 +not connected <==> connected // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 2 // NOALI +1 <==> 2 // NOALI +2 <==> 1 // NOALI +4 <==> 1 // NOALI + + + +positive terminal <==> Terminal 5 // EQUI // 3 +is not separated <==> 2 // EQUI // 4 +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 + + + +5 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> 7 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +7 <==> are // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> by 3 // SIMI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +3 <==> the gap // REL // 3 +1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +4 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +2 <==> 5 // REL // 2 +3 <==> 6 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 4 1 3 // NOALI // NOALI + + + +switch <==> switch // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 and 5 bulb // REL // 1 +switch <==> 3 and 5 bulb // REL // 1 +6 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> in 5 same path // REL // 3 +2 <==> 3 and 5 bulb // REL // 3 + + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 3 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 + + + +3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 2 +4 <==> 1 // OPPO // 4 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +[ 2 ] <==> [ 3 ] // SIMI // 3 +[ 2 ] <==> [ 2 ] // REL // 1 +[ 2 ] <==> [ 1 ] // REL // 1 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 4 ] // REL // 1 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 2 ] // REL // 1 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 1 ] // NOALI // 0 + + + +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 4 // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +1 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +The battery <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 + + + +2 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +[ 2 ] <==> [ 7 ] // REL // 1 +[ 4 ] <==> [ 4 ] // REL // 1 +[ 3 ] <==> [ 3 ] // EQUI // 5 +[ 1 ] <==> [ in 1 ] // SIMI // 4 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 2 ] // REL // 1 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 6 ] // REL // 1 +[ 1 ] <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +[ 1 ] <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +2 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> 5 3 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 1 // REL // 2 2 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 + + + +positive terminal <==> Terminal 6 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +positive terminal <==> Terminal 6 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> no gap // REL // 2 +2 <==> connected // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 + + + +3 <==> 1 // EQUI // 3 +is connected <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 4 + + + +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 and 3 // REL // 0 +5 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 0 // 3 <==> 2 and 3 // REL // 0 + + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 4 + + + +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + +positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 6 // SIMI // 3 +was not separated <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + +[5] <==> [2] // SIMI // 3 +[5] <==> [1] // REL // 1 +[4] <==> [2] // REL // 1 +[3] <==> [1] // REL // 1 +[3] <==> [6] // REL // 1 +[2] <==> [2] // REL // 1 +[2] <==> [1] // REL // 1 +[6] <==> [1] // REL // 1 + + + +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +positive terminal <==> Terminal 4 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +7 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +8 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 0 // 0 + + + +4 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 2 // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +4 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> the negative battery terminal // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 2 // REL // 2 + + + +1 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 6 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +5 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 + + + +2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + +positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 6 // EQUI // 3 +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 + + + +4 <==> Terminal 4 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 0 // 0 + + + +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 + + + +6 <==> 3 6 // SIMI // 3 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 8 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +the nearest burnt out bulb <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +the nearest burnt out bulb <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +the nearest burnt out bulb <==> 1 7 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 9 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 8 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 + + + +8 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +5 <==> 6 // REL // 1 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +a battery 9 a bulb <==> the bulb 9 a battery // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +9 <==> 0 // NOALI +3 <==> a 6 path // REL // 3 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI +6 <==> 0 // NOALI + + + +3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +1 <==> - // NOALI // - + + + +7 => 2 // SIMI // 3 +4 => NOALI // NOALI // 0 +8 => 8 // EQUI // 5 +3 => NO CLOSED PATH // REL // 3 +6 => NOALI // NOALI // 0 +the circuit => NO CLOSED PATH // REL // 3 +8 => 8 // EQUI // 5 +2 => NOALI // NOALI // 0 +5 => NO CLOSED PATH // EQUI // 5 + + + +1 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> t2 terminal // REL // 3 + + + +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 2 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +didn't cause <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 +3 <==> in 4s own path // REL // 3 + + + +2 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 5 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 4 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 4 // REL // 2 +3 <==> terminals 1 and 6 // REL // 2 +5 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 4 // REL // 2 +5 <==> terminals 1 and 6 // REL // 2 +4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 5 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> terminals 1 and 6 // REL // 4 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 5 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 4 // REL // 4 +1 <==> terminals 1 and 6 // SPE1 // 4 + + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +5 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 + + + +positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 4 // REL // 1 +separated <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 + + + +2 <==> the electrical state // REL // 2 +2 <==> a battery // REL // 1 +2 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 6 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 4 <==> 4 // REL // 2 4 <==> 1 // REL // 1 4 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +3 <==> a battery // REL // 1 +3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 3 // REL // 4 + + + +[2] <==> [2] // EQUI // 5 +[3] <==> [3] // EQUI // 5 +[1] <==> [1] // EQUI // 5 + + + +1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> c4taining // REL // 2 +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> the damaged bulb and the other bulb // REL // 3 +4 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 3 // REL // 4 + + + +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +6 <==> 2 // SIMI // 2 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 1 <==> 0 // NOALI // + + + +2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI +3 <==> 1 // EQUI // 4 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI +6 <==> 0 // NOALI + + + +3 <==> the // REL // 1 +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 4 +a gap <==> separated by a gap // REL // 3 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 2 + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +5 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +Terminal 3 <==> Terminal 3 // EQUI // 5 +and the positive terminal <==> and the positive terminal // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +positive battery terminal <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +was not separated <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + +[3] <==> [3] // EQUI // 5 +[2] <==> [2] // EQUI // 5 +[to the negative] <==> [to the negative] // EQUI // 5 +[terminal] <==> [battery terminal] // SIMI // 4 + + + +terminal <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 2 // OPPO // 2 +1 <==> 0 // 0 + + + +the positive terminal <==> Terminal 2 // SIMI // 4 +terminal 2 <==> positive terminal // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // REL // 3 + + + +3 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 + + + +gap <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +between the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 + + + +positive battery <==> positive terminal // SIMI // 3 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 terminal one <==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 + + + +[1] <==> [1] // REL // 2 +[1] <==> [2] // REL // 1 +[2] <==> [2] // EQUI // 5 +[2] <==> [3] // REL // 1 + + + +5 <==> no chunk // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> are // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> no chunk // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + +the positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 4 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +terminal 1 <==> Terminals 1 // EQUI // 5 +terminal 2 <==> Terminals 2 // EQUI // 5 +on the same side <==> connected // REL // 3 + + + +2 <==> are 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> to the positive terminal // SIMI // 4 +[ 1 ] <==> [ no relation ] // NOALI // 0 + + + +2 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 1 3 // REL // 2 + + + +4 <==> 4 // REL // 3 3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 1 <==> 5 // OPPO // 5 2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 2 <==> 3 // REL // 3 0 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 + + + +difference <==> a gap // REL // 3 +electrical states <==> 1 // REL // 3 +in <==> 2 // REL // 2 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> Terminal 6 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +to positive 3 of the battery <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + +3 <==> 3 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 3 +is separated <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 3 // REL // 2 + + + +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 + + + +3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 2 // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 3 // NOALI + + + +3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> 0 // NO9LI // 0 + + + +[4] [3] <==> [4] [6] [3] // SIMI // 2 +[2] <==> [2] // SIMI // 2 +[1] <==> [5] [1] // REL // 1 + + + +1 <==> a 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 4 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 6 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +at 2 <==> at 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +3 <==> 3 and the positive terminal // EQUI // 4 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +3 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 2 + + + +3 <==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> the positive terminal // REL // 3 + + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 4 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + + +3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +to positive terminal of the battery <==> to the positive terminal // SIMI // 4 + + + +6 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 + + + +1 <==> Terminal 2 and the 1 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +separated <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +separated <==> 3 // REL // 1 +2 <==> Terminal 2 and the 1 // REL // 2 + + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 4 not // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + +3 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 1 // OPPO // 5 +4 <==> by 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI + + + +7 => 4 // SIMI // 3 +6 => 5 // EQUI // 5 +8 => 3 // SIMI // 2 +2 => 2 // REL // 1 +1 => NOALI // NOALI // NOALI +4 => 4 // EQUI // 5 +3 => NOALI // NOALI // NOALI + + + +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> no alignment // NOALI // 0 1 <==> 2 // REL // 4 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 + + + +3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 4 +1 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 4 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +6 <==> 6 // REL // 1 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +9 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + +7 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +4 <==> terminals // REL // 1 +8 <==> are // EQUI // 4 +5 <==> not connected // REL // 2 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + + +1 <==> 5 // EQUI // 3 +1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 2 +1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 2 +3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 3 // SIMI // 1 + + + +gap <==> 2 // REL // 3 +2 <==> 2 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + +7 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 5 and 6 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +3 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 4 connected // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 0 // 0 + + + +3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +4 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> a bulb // REL // 1 +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> - // NOALI // 1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> - // NOALI // + + + +bulb terminal <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +battery terminal <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + +[3] <==> [3] // EQUI // 5 +[4] <==> [4] // EQUI // 5 +[1] <==> [2] // SIMI // 4 +[2] <==> [2] // SIMI // 3 +[2] <==> [with the battery and 3] // REL // 2 + + + +2 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 6 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 + + + +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 + + + +[2] <==> [2] // EQUI // 5 +[4] <==> [6] // EQUI // 5 +[3] <==> [3] // EQUI // 5 +[1] <==> [3 1 1] // SIMI // 3 + + + +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> terminals 1 2 and 3 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +5 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 0 // 0 +1 <==> 0 // 0 + + + +[3] <==> [3] // EQUI // 5 +[5] <==> [5] // EQUI // 5 +[4] <==> [4] // EQUI // 5 +[1] <==> [3 1] // SIMI // 4 +[2] <==> [2] // EQUI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +and light bulb <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 + + + +[3] <==> [A 3 C] // SIMI // 3 +[1] <==> [3] // NOALI // 0 +[2] <==> [1] // SIMI // 4 + + + +2 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 + + + +7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> neither // REL // 1 +3 <==> B nor C // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 6 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +1. 3 <==> 3 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 4 +2. 2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +3. 1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + + +2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +5 <==> between 2s // REL // 1 + + + +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 + + + +3 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +2 <==> not connected // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + +[ 3 ] <==> [ ] // NOALI // 0 +[ 4 ] <==> [ 4 ] // EQUI // 5 +[ 5 ] <==> [ 5 ] // EQUI // 5 +[ 2 ] <==> [ 2 ] // SIMI // 4 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 1 ] // EQUI // 5 + + + +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +5 <==> 6 // REL // 1 +6 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 5 // REL // 2 +4 <==> 3 // REL // 4 + + + +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 4 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +4 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 + + + +2 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +4 <==> not // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 0 // 0 + + + +3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +the positive batter terminal <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +and terminal 6 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 + + + +3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +the circuit <==> 2 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 1 // OPPO // 5 + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +on <==> in // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +closed paths <==> closed paths // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + +3 <==> a bulb // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 3 // REL // 3 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 2 // REL // 3 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 4 + + + +Bulb a <==> Switch Y // REL // 2 +and <==> and // EQUI // 5 +switch Y <==> bulb A // REL // 2 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +in the same <==> in the same // EQUI // 5 +path <==> closed path // REL // 3 + + + +chemical reaction <==> chemical reaction // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 6 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 6 electrical states // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 4 // REL // 1 + + + +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> the positive terminal of the battery // REL // 3 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 + + + +2 <==> Switch Y and 3 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + +bulb <==> 9 // REL // 1 +bulb <==> 3 // REL // 1 +bulb <==> 4 // REL // 1 +bulb <==> 5 // REL // 1 +bulb <==> 1 // REL // 1 +bulb <==> 2 // REL // 1 +c <==> 8 // REL // 1 +c <==> 6 // REL // 1 +c <==> 1 // REL // 1 +c <==> 3 // REL // 1 + + + +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +the battery <==> the battery // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // REL // 0 +2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 + + + +1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 5 // NOALI // 4 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +5 <==> 5 // NOALI // + + + +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 4 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 3 +2 <==> 1 // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +electrical state <==> nonzero voltage // SIMI // 3 +interferred <==> 4 // REL // 2 +3 <==> 5 // REL // 1 +a nonzero voltage <==> 3 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +3 <==> No alignment // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +8 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +6 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 1 7 // REL // 4 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 + + + +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 3 // REL // 3 +2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + + +4 <==> 3 // REL // 3 +are contained <==> 4 // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 2 // REL // 0 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +1 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 + + + +switch Z <==> Z // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 2 <==> Z // REL // 2 + + + +the bulb terminal <==> the negative battery terminal // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 2 // OPPO // 5 + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 + + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 2 // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 + + + +3 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 +5 <==> 2 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 0 // NO9LI + + + +3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 +2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +1 <==> w3h the battery // REL // 1 +8 <==> 6 // SIMI // 3 +9 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +7 <==> 5 // SIMI // 2 + + + +6 <==> Terminal 6 // EQUI // 5 +terminal <==> Terminal 6 // EQUI // 5 +connected <==> connected // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> to the positive terminal // REL // 2 + + + +batteries terminals <==> no closed paths // REL // 2 +2 <==> has // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> no closed paths // REL // 2 +2 <==> no closed paths // REL // 3 + + + +2 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + +[ 4 ] <==> [ 3 ] // SIMI // 3 +[ 2 ] <==> [ 5 ] // EQUI // 5 +[ 3 ] <==> [ - ] // NOALI // 0 +[ 5 ] <==> [ - ] // NOALI // 0 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 1 ] // REL // 4 +[ - ] <==> [ 6 ] // NOALI // 0 +[ - ] <==> [ 4 ] // NOALI // 0 +[ - ] <==> [ 2 ] // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> noalig // no alignment // 0 +2 <==> 5 // equi // 5 +1 <==> 2 // equi // 5 +4 <==> noalig // no alignment // 0 +5 <==> noalig // no alignment // 0 +1 <==> 1 // equi // 5 +3 <==> noalig // no alignment // 0 +2 <==> 2 // equi // 5 + + + +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +5 <==> 4 // REL // 0 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + + +2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 3 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI + + + +path <==> path // EQUI // 5 +bulb <==> bulb // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 5 // REL // 3 +for the <==> 6 // REL // 2 +closed <==> 2 // REL // 1 +the <==> the // EQUI // 5 +has to be <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +switch <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +gap <==> gap // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 + + + +Difference <==> the gap // EQUI // 5 +Positive and negative end on the battery <==> 1 // REL // 3 +3 <==> separated // NOALI // 0 +Is <==> are // EQUI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 + + + +1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +4 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + +terminal <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 1 // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +terminals <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +4 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> - // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> - // NOALI // 0 + + + +5 <==> 2 // REL // 3 +4 <==> 2 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 3 // REL // 4 +3 <==> in the same // REL // 3 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> from 1 // REL // 3 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> no gap // REL // 2 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 + + + +2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +1 <==> a gap // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +// NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> to the positive battery 3 // REL // 4 + + + +[ 3 ] <==> [ 3 ] // EQUI // 5 +[ 2 ] <==> [ 2 ] // EQUI // 5 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 1 ] // REL // 3 + + + +1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI 7 <==> 0 // NOALI 1 <==> 0 // NOALI 6 <==> 0 // NOALI 2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI 5 <==> 0 // NOALI 4 <==> 0 // NOALI + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +terminal <==> Terminal 6 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 7 // SIMI // 2 +4 <==> A 7 B // SIMI // 4 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +7 <==> 5 // SIMI // 2 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +4 <==> Terminal 5 // REL // 5 +3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + + +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 3 // NOALI 5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // NOALI + + + +2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +1 <==> positive terminal // SIMI // 3 +5 <==> 2 // EQUI // 4 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> the 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 7 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 + + + +1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +8 <==> 4 // OPPO // 3 +6 <==> 5 // REL // 2 +3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 +7 <==> 1 // REL // 1 + + + +3 <==> 1 // REL // 4 +4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 1 // OPPO // 4 1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 + + + +3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> to the negative battery 3 // REL // 2 + + + +Bulb A <==> A // EQUI // 5 +Bulb C <==> C // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 + + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 + + + +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // REL // 4 + + + +1 <==> an in3 circuit // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 3 +3 <==> in3 // REL // 2 + + + +3 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 1s // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +battery <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 6 // REL // 3 +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 + + + +4 <==> 5 // REL // 1 +5 <==> 6 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 3 // REL // 3 + + + +1. 2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 3 +2. 3 <==> are 3 // EQUI // 5 +3. 1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 4 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> in // REL // 2 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 4 +8 <==> 2 // REL // 2 + + + +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 + + + +2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 4 // REL // 1 + + + +2 <==> 4 2 // SIMI // 3 +the terminal <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 1 // REL // 1 + + + +5 <==> 2 // REL // 0 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 4 // REL // 0 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 6 // SIMI // 3 +on a closed circuit path <==> 1 // REL // 1 +on a closed circuit path <==> 2 // REL // 1 +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 + + + +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // OPPO // 4 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + +battery <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +9 <==> 6 // REL // 2 +5 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +7 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +11 <==> 2, positive terminal, negative terminal // REL // 2 + + + +Terminal 3 <==> Terminal 3 // EQUI // 5 +positive terminal <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> the 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 + + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 not // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 1 // OPPO // 5 + + + +3 <==> the path 4 2 // REL // 2 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 1 <==> 2 // REL // 3 + + + +5 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +4 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 2 + + + +terminal <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +a terminal <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 1 <==> 2 // REL // 3 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 + + + +battery <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 + + + +[ 2 ] <==> [ 2 ] // SIMI // 4 +[ 3 ] <==> [ 3 ] // SIMI // 4 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 5 ] [ 1 ] // EQUI // 5 +[ 4 ] <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +[ 6 ] <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 + + + +positive battery terminal <==> positive terminal // SIMI // 4 +Terminal 5 <==> Terminal 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> not connected // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI + + + +[4] <==> [4] // EQUI // 5 +[3] <==> [3] // EQUI // 5 +[1] <==> [3] // REL // 2 +[6] <==> [4] // REL // 2 +[2] <==> [5] // OPPO // 5 +[5] <==> [6 7] // REL // 1 + + + +5 4 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +5 4 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +5 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 + + + +4 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 3 // REL // 2 + + + +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> not // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +light bulb <==> 4 // EQUI // 3 +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 4 +connected <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 6 3 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 4 // REL // 1 + + + +1 <==> 2 // REL // 2 2 <==> in 4 state // REL // 2 6 <==> 3 // REL // 2 4 <==> in 4 state // SIMI // 4 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 + + + +[2] <==> [3] // SIMI // 3 +[3] <==> [3] // EQUI // 5 +[1] <==> [1] // EQUI // 5 +0 <==> [4] // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> [6] // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> [3] // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> [5] // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 1 // EQUI // 3 +2 <==> 2 // OPPO // 4 +1 <==> 3 // REL // 2 + + + +6 <==> There // SIMI // 2 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 + + + +[ 5 ] <==> [ 4 ] // SIMI // 4 +[ 7 ] <==> [ 7 ] // EQUI // 5 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 5 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] // SIMI // 3 +[ 2 ] <==> [ 2 and switch Z ] // REL // 2 +[ 6 ] <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +[ 4 ] <==> [ switch Z ] // EQUI // 5 +[ 3 ] <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 + + + +4 <==> 0 // alignment type // score 0 +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // score 4 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // score 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // score 4 + + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 2 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> are 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> to the positive battery 3 // SIMI // 4 + + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 + + + +3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 2 // OPPO // 5 +to positive terminal <==> 0 // 0 +4 <==> 0 // 0 + + + +terminal 1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +are connected <==> not connected // OPPO // 5 +3 <==> the negative battery terminal // REL // 2 + + + +[2] <==> [battery and switch Z] // REL // 3 +[4] <==> [4] // EQUI // 5 +[1] <==> [5] // REL // 2 +[5] <==> [3] // REL // 1 +[3] <==> [4] // EQUI // 5 +[2] <==> [1] // REL // 3 + + + +2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 2 +1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 +3 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 0 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 + + + +3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 3 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +terminal <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +terminal <==> positive battery terminal // REL // 2 +connected <==> separated // OPPO // 5 +a bulb <==> 0 // NOALI + + + +the positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 4 // SIMI // 4 +has no gaps <==> not separated by the gap // OPPO // 4 +from terminal 4 <==> Terminal 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 + + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 not // OPPO // 3 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +[ 4 ] <==> [ 4 ] // EQUI // 5 +[ 5 ] <==> [ 5 ] // NOALI // 0 +[ 3 ] <==> [ 3 ] // SIMI // 4 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 6 ] // SIMI // 3 +[ 2 ] <==> [ 1 ] // REL // 2 + + + +3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI + + + +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 + + + +3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +to terminal 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI 3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 4 +3 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 + + + +switch <==> switch // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 6 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + +4 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +positive and negative terminal <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +positive and negative terminal <==> the positive terminal // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 5 // REL // 0 +1 <==> 4 // REL // 0 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +5==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +3==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +4==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1==> NOALI // NOALI // 0 +6==> Z // EQUI // 5 +2==> NOALI // NOALI // 0 + + + +sw8ch <==> the sw8ch // EQUI // 5 +bulb <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> the bulb // EQUI // 5 +the bulb <==> the bulb // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> the sw8ch // REL // 1 +1 <==> the sw8ch and the bulb // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> contained // REL // 3 +3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +9 <==> 4 // REL // 2 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + + +positive battery terminal <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 5 +not connected <==> 2 // OPPO // 5 +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 + + + +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +5 <==> with // REL // 1 +1 <==> the battery // SIMI // 4 + + + +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 3 // REL // 0 +3 <==> 1 // REL // 0 +5 <==> 1 // REL // 0 +on their own completed circuits <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +bulb B <==> 2 // REL // 2 +damage <==> damaged // EQUI // 4 +left <==> 3 // REL // 1 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> from the pos8ive battery terminal // REL // 1 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +2 <==> 2s // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 3 // REL // 3 + + + +terminal <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +terminal <==> another terminal // REL // 2 +connected <==> connected // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +3 <==> 0 // 0 + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 3 2 // REL // 2 +2 <==> switch Y // REL // 1 +2 <==> switch Y // REL // 1 + + + +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 2 A C Z // REL // 3 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 + + + +1 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 + + + +4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 7 // EQUI // 3 +5 <==> 1 // REL // 1 + + + +4 => 1 // REL // 2 +3 => Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5 +is separated => 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 => 3 // REL // 3 + + + +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +positive terminal <==> positive terminal // EQUI // 5 +connected <==> separated // REL // 0 +3 <==> 3 // REL // 0 + + + +2 <==> 0 //NOALI//0 bulb a is in a closed path <==> Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths //REL//2 +bulb c is in a closed path <==> Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths //REL//2 + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> separated // REL // 1 +3 <==> are // REL // 1 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +chemical <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +battery <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 6 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 4 // REL // 1 + + + +[ 1 ] <==> [ 1 ] // EQUI // 5 +[ 3 ] <==> [ 3 ] // EQUI // 5 +[ 2 ] <==> [ 2 ] // EQUI // 4 + + + +bulb a <==> A // EQUI // 5 +bulb c <==> C // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 + + + +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 3 // REL // 1 + + + +The <==> The // EQUI // 5 +other bulb <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // REL // 0 +bulb <==> damaged bulb // REL // 0 +damaged bulb <==> damaged bulb // EQUI // 5 +other bulb <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // REL // 0 + + + +2 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 6 // REL // 2 +4 <==> 3 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 2 5 1 // REL // 2 + + + +[If] <==> [4] // SIMI // 4 +[2] <==> [2 and the bulb] // REL // 1 +[6 4] <==> [3] // REL // 1 +[3] <==> [2] // SIMI // 3 +[1] <==> [NOALI] // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> Terminals 3 // EQUI // 5 +connected <==> connected // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 + + + +1 <==> no alignment // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +5 <==> no alignment // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 + + + +3 <==> Terminals 3 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 <==> 3 // REL // 3 +3 <==> 9 // REL // 3 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +11 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +3 <==> 2 // REL // 3 +9 <==> 6 // NOALI // 8 <==> 0 // 10 <==> 0 // 4 <==> 5 // REL // 4 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + +[ 2 ] <==> [ 3 ] // REL // 2 +[ 2 ] <==> [ 3 ] // REL // 2 +[ 2 ] <==> [ 2 ] // REL // 1 +[ 5 ] <==> [ 4 ] // REL // 1 +[ 5 ] <==> [ 3 ] // REL // 1 +[ 5 ] <==> [ 1 ] // REL // 1 +[ 5 ] <==> [ 2 ] // REL // 1 +[ 5 ] <==> [ 4 ] // REL // 1 +[ 5 ] <==> [ not affect ] // REL // 1 [ 3 ] <==> [ 3 ] // REL // 1 +[ 3 ] <==> [ 4 ] // REL // 1 +[ 3 ] <==> [ 1 ] // REL // 1 +[ 3 ] <==> [ 2 ] // REL // 1 +[ 3 ] <==> [ 4 ] // REL // 1 +[ 3 ] <==> [ not affect ] // REL // 1 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 3 ] // REL // 2 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 4 ] // REL // 2 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 1 ] // REL // 2 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 2 ] // REL // 2 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 4 ] // REL // 2 + + + +not separated <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + + +[ 3 ] <==> [ 3 ] // SIMI // 3 +[ 1 ] <==> [ 1 ] // SIMI // 5 +[ 2 ] <==> [ 2 ] // EQUI // 5 + + + +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +Bulb A and bulb B <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 9 3 // REL // 1 + + + +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +4 <==> 0 // NO5LI // 5 <==> 0 // NO5LI // + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 + + + +17 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +8 <==> 15 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 +9 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 +12 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 +13 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 +15 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 +14 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 +5 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 +10 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 +6 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 +7 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 +3 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 +15 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 +4 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 +11 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 + + + +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 2 3 // REL // 4 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +2 <==> 2 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 4 +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 <==> 3 // REL // 2 + + + +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + +bulb c <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +switch z <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 3 // REL // 2 + + + +3 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +5 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> 1 // OPPO // 5 +2 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 + From 581cb90466193e046c39009fba5af84f708f9663 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: mati9456 Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 22:46:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 12/13] finishing touches major changes to most of the ChatGPT processing pipeline --- alignments_unformatted_headlines.txt | 375 + alignments_with_training_headlines2.wa | 92 + alignments_with_training_student.wa | 45 + create_alignments.py | 38 +- create_alignments_with_examples.py | 46 + data_loading.ipynb | 289 - examples.txt | 176 - format_alignments.py | 145 +- format_alignments_with_training.py | 101 + gpt_alignment.py | 60 +- headlines_fixed_format.wa | 3198 ++++ istsprompt.txt | 80 - processing.py | 11 +- student_fixed_format.txt | 3891 +++-- student_fixed_format.wa | 2915 ++++ temp.wa | 18620 +++++++++++------------ 16 files changed, 18353 insertions(+), 11729 deletions(-) create mode 100644 alignments_unformatted_headlines.txt create mode 100644 alignments_with_training_headlines2.wa create mode 100644 alignments_with_training_student.wa create mode 100644 create_alignments_with_examples.py delete mode 100644 data_loading.ipynb delete mode 100644 examples.txt create mode 100644 format_alignments_with_training.py create mode 100644 headlines_fixed_format.wa delete mode 100644 istsprompt.txt create mode 100644 student_fixed_format.wa diff --git a/alignments_unformatted_headlines.txt b/alignments_unformatted_headlines.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f62fb39 --- /dev/null +++ b/alignments_unformatted_headlines.txt @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +'China ==> China // EQUI // 5\ns Peace Ark ==> s Peace Ark // EQUI // 5\ndeparts ==> departs // EQUI // 5\nfor the Philippines ==> for the Philippines // EQUI // 5\nThursday ==> Thursday // EQUI // 5' +'Conservatives <==> Conservatives // EQUI // 5\nsweep <==> sweep // EQUI // 5\nto Australia election victory <==> to Australia election victory // EQUI // 5' +"Abe ==> Abe // EQUI // 5\n's shrine visit ==> 's shrine visit // EQUI // 5\ndraws wide condemnation criticism ==> draws wide condemnation criticism // EQUI // 5" +'Ukraine <==> Ukraine // EQUI // 5\nrevokes <==> revokes // EQUI // 5\nantiprotest law <==> antiprotest law // EQUI // 5\n <==> // NOALI // 0\nPM <==> PM // EQUI // 5\nresigns <==> resigns // EQUI // 5' +'Russia ==> Russia // EQUI // 5\nsays ==> says // EQUI // 5\ndetects ==> detects // EQUI // 5\nmissiles ==> missiles // EQUI // 5\nfired ==> fired // EQUI // 5\nfrom Mediterranean Sea ==> from Mediterranean Sea // EQUI // 5' +'ProRussian protesters <==> ProRussian protesters // EQUI // 5\nstorm <==> storm // EQUI // 5\nnew police station <==> new police station // EQUI // 5\nin east Ukraine <==> in east Ukraine // EQUI // 5' +'Cyclone <==> Cyclone // EQUI // 5\nleaves <==> leaves // EQUI // 5\ntrail <==> trail // EQUI // 5\nof destruction <==> of destruction // EQUI // 5\nin India <==> in India // EQUI // 5' +'4 foreigners <==> 4 foreigners // EQUI // 5\namong 9 killed <==> among 9 killed // EQUI // 5\nin Kabul hotel attack <==> in Kabul hotel attack // EQUI // 5' +'Many dead ==> Many dead // EQUI // 5\nas asylum boat ==> as asylum boat // EQUI // 5\nsinks ==> sinks // EQUI // 5\noff Australia ==> off Australia // EQUI // 5' +'Israeli calls ==> Israeli calls // EQUI // 5\nto execute ==> to execute // EQUI // 5\nPalestinian captives ==> Palestinian captives // EQUI // 5\ninstead of releasing them ==> instead of releasing them // EQUI // 5' +'DPRK leader <==> DPRK leader // EQUI // 5\ncalls <==> calls // EQUI // 5\nfor better ties <==> for better ties // EQUI // 5\nwith SKorea <==> with SKorea // EQUI // 5' +'World <==> World // EQUI // 5\ns oldest person and oldest man <==> s oldest person and oldest man // EQUI // 5\never <==> ever // EQUI // 5\ndies <==> dies // EQUI // 5\nat 116 <==> at 116 // EQUI // 5' +'World powers and Iran ==> World powers and Iran // EQUI // 5\nto resume ==> to resume // EQUI // 5\nexpert nuclear talks ==> expert nuclear talks // EQUI // 5\non Dec 30 ==> on Dec 30 // EQUI // 5' +'Biden ==> Biden // EQUI // 5\nwarns ==> warns // EQUI // 5\n ==> // REL // 3\nits ==> its // EQUI // 5\ntime ==> time // EQUI // 5\nfor Russia ==> for Russia // EQUI // 5\nto stop ==> to stop // EQUI // 5\ntalking ==> talking // EQUI // 5\nand ==> and // EQUI // 5\nstart ==> start // EQUI // 5\nacting ==> acting // EQUI // 5\n ==> // REL // 3\nin Ukraine ==> in Ukraine // EQUI // 5' +'India Ink <==> India Ink // EQUI // 5\nImage <==> Image // EQUI // 5\nof the Day <==> of the Day // EQUI // 5\nFebruary 25 <==> February 25 // EQUI // 5' +'Philippines <==> Philippines // EQUI // 5\ndefers <==> defers // EQUI // 5\ncomment <==> comment // EQUI // 5\non Taiwan fisher attack <==> on Taiwan fisher attack // EQUI // 5' +'New Zealand <==> New Zealand // EQUI // 5\nset <==> set // EQUI // 5\nto legalise <==> to legalise // EQUI // 5\ngay marriage <==> gay marriage // EQUI // 5' +'Israel s exPM Ariel Sharon ==> Israel s exPM Ariel Sharon // EQUI // 5\ndies ==> dies // EQUI // 5' +'Peace talks <==> Peace talks // EQUI // 5\nwith Palestinians <==> with Palestinians // EQUI // 5\nwould take <==> would take // EQUI // 5\nmonths <==> months // EQUI // 5\n <==> // NOALI // 0\nIsrael official <==> Israel official // EQUI // 5' +"Ronaldo's hat trick <==> Ronaldo's hat trick // EQUI // 5\nsends <==> sends // EQUI // 5\nPortugal <==> Portugal // EQUI // 5\nto World Cup <==> to World Cup // EQUI // 5" +'At Least ==> At Least // EQUI // 5\n22 Dead ==> 22 Dead // EQUI // 5\nAfter China Earthquake ==> After China Earthquake // EQUI // 5' +'Canadian freight train blast death toll ==> Canadian freight train blast death toll // EQUI // 5\nhits ==> hits // EQUI // 5\nthree ==> three // EQUI // 5\n ==> // NOALI // 0\nto rise ==> to rise // EQUI // 5' +'Five children <==> Five children // EQUI // 5\nburied <==> buried // EQUI // 5\nalive <==> alive // EQUI // 5\nin Bohol landslide <==> in Bohol landslide // EQUI // 5' +'Rosberg <==> Rosberg // EQUI // 5\nemulates <==> emulates // EQUI // 5\nfather <==> father // EQUI // 5\nwith Monaco win <==> with Monaco win // EQUI // 5' +'Suicide truck bomber <==> Suicide truck bomber // EQUI // 5\nkills <==> kills // EQUI // 5\n11 <==> 11 // EQUI // 5\nin northern Iraq <==> in northern Iraq // EQUI // 5' +'Tropical Storm Barry ==> Tropical Storm Barry // EQUI // 5\nforms ==> forms // EQUI // 5\noff Mexico s coast ==> off Mexico s coast // EQUI // 5\nbringing ==> bringing // EQUI // 5\nheavy rain ==> heavy rain // EQUI // 5\nas it ==> as it // EQUI // 5\nheads ==> heads // EQUI // 5\ntoward Veracruz ==> toward Veracruz // EQUI // 5' +'Syrian rebels <==> Syrian rebels // EQUI // 5\ntarget <==> target // EQUI // 5\nmilitary airports <==> military airports // EQUI // 5' +'66magnitude quake ==> 66magnitude quake // EQUI // 5\nhits ==> hits // EQUI // 5\nSouth Atlantic Ocean ==> South Atlantic Ocean // EQUI // 5\nUSGS ==> USGS // EQUI // 5' +'Poverty stats <==> Poverty stats // EQUI // 5\ndoubt <==> doubt // EQUI // 5\nModi <==> Modi // EQUI // 5\ns development claims <==> s development claims // EQUI // 5' +'North Korea ==> North Korea // EQUI // 5\nblocks ==> blocks // EQUI // 5\naccess ==> access // EQUI // 5\nto joint industrial zone ==> to joint industrial zone // EQUI // 5' +'Pakistan ==> Pakistan // EQUI // 5\ns Musharraf ==> s Musharraf // EQUI // 5\ncharged ==> charged // EQUI // 5\nover Bhutto murder ==> over Bhutto murder // EQUI // 5' +'Ukrainian protesters <==> Ukrainian protesters // EQUI // 5\nback <==> back // EQUI // 5\nin streets <==> in streets // EQUI // 5\nfor antigovernment rally <==> for antigovernment rally // EQUI // 5' +'Jamaican connection <==> Jamaican connection // EQUI // 5\nin Liverpool <==> in Liverpool // EQUI // 5\ns win <==> s win // EQUI // 5' +'[ Rescuers ] <==> [ Rescuers ] // EQUI // 5\n[ scour ] <==> [ scour ] // EQUI // 5\n[ debris ] <==> [ debris ] // EQUI // 5\n[ after India buildings collapse ] <==> [ after India buildings collapse ] // EQUI // 5' +'Rock bands <==> Rock bands // EQUI // 5\nplane <==> plane // EQUI // 5\nmakes <==> makes // EQUI // 5\nemergency landing <==> emergency landing // EQUI // 5\nin Ill <==> in Ill // EQUI // 5' +'Boston bombing suspect ==> Boston bombing suspect // EQUI // 5\nremains ==> remains // EQUI // 5\nin hospital ==> in hospital // EQUI // 5' +'PPP <==> PPP // EQUI // 5\ns Shehla Raza <==> s Shehla Raza // EQUI // 5\nelected <==> elected // EQUI // 5\nDeputy Speaker of SA <==> Deputy Speaker of SA // EQUI // 5' +"[1142] <==> [1142] // EQUI // 5\n[Churchill] <==> [Churchill] // EQUI // 5\n['s last child] <==> ['s last child] // EQUI // 5\n[dies] <==> [dies] // EQUI // 5\n[aged 91] <==> [aged 91] // EQUI // 5" +'N Korea ==> N Korea // EQUI // 5\ntestfires ==> testfires // EQUI // 5\n30 shortrange missiles ==> 30 shortrange missiles // EQUI // 5\ninto sea ==> into sea // EQUI // 5\n[empty] ==> [empty] // EQUI // 5\nYonhap ==> Yonhap // EQUI // 5' +'[ Chinese shares ] <==> [ Chinese shares ] // EQUI // 5\n[ close ] <==> [ close ] // EQUI // 5\n[ higher ] <==> [ higher ] // EQUI // 5\n[ Tuesday ] <==> [ Tuesday ] // EQUI // 5' +'North Korea ==> North Korea // EQUI // 5\nshuns ==> shuns // EQUI // 5\noffer ==> offer // EQUI // 5\nof talks ==> of talks // EQUI // 5' +'In surprise visit ==> In surprise visit // EQUI // 5\nto Afghanistan ==> to Afghanistan // EQUI // 5\nObama ==> Obama // EQUI // 5\ntells ==> tells // EQUI // 5\ntroops ==> troops // EQUI // 5\nyou ==> you // EQUI // 5\ninspire ==> inspire // EQUI // 5\nme ==> me // EQUI // 5' +'[US] <==> [US] // EQUI // 5\n[awaits] <==> [awaits] // EQUI // 5\n[high court judgment] <==> [high court judgment] // EQUI // 5\n[on gay marriage] <==> [on gay marriage] // EQUI // 5' +'Sisi ==> Sisi // EQUI // 5\nsworn in ==> sworn in // EQUI // 5\nas Egypt ==> as Egypt // EQUI // 5\ns president ==> s president // EQUI // 5\n=> // NOALI // 0\ncool reception ==> cool reception // EQUI // 5\nfrom West ==> from West // EQUI // 5' +'China <==> China // EQUI // 5\nto investigate <==> to investigate // EQUI // 5\nEU wine exports <==> EU wine exports // EQUI // 5' +"Eurozone's unemployment ==> Eurozone's unemployment // EQUI // 5\nclimbs ==> climbs // EQUI // 5\nto 121 ==> to 121 // EQUI // 5\na fresh record high ==> a fresh record high // EQUI // 5" +'South Korean President <==> South Korean President // EQUI // 5\nSorry <==> Sorry // EQUI // 5\nFor Ferry Response <==> For Ferry Response // EQUI // 5' +'ProRussian rebels <==> ProRussian rebels // EQUI // 5\nshoot down <==> shoot down // EQUI // 5\nUkrainian plane <==> Ukrainian plane // EQUI // 5\n49 <==> 49 // EQUI // 5\nkilled <==> killed // EQUI // 5' +'[Saudi] <==> [Saudi] // EQUI // 5\n[pushes] <==> [pushes] // EQUI // 5\n[UN resolution] <==> [UN resolution] // EQUI // 5\n[on Syria abuse] <==> [on Syria abuse] // EQUI // 5' +'At least <==> At least // EQUI // 5\n45 <==> 45 // EQUI // 5\nkilled <==> killed // EQUI // 5\nin Spain train crash <==> in Spain train crash // EQUI // 5' +'19 hurt ==> 19 hurt // EQUI // 5\nin New Orleans shooting ==> in New Orleans shooting // EQUI // 5' +'Vatican Embassy <==> Vatican Embassy // EQUI // 5\nin Syria <==> in Syria // EQUI // 5\nhit <==> hit // EQUI // 5\nby mortar fire <==> by mortar fire // EQUI // 5' +'The Note <==> The Note // EQUI // 5\ns MustReads <==> s MustReads // EQUI // 5\nfor Friday <==> for Friday // EQUI // 5\nMay 24 2013 <==> May 24 2013 // EQUI // 5' +'Nato ==> Nato // EQUI // 5\ncondemns ==> condemns // EQUI // 5\nUkraine crackdown ==> Ukraine crackdown // EQUI // 5' +'Israel s Peres ==> Israel s Peres // EQUI // 5\nurges ==> urges // EQUI // 5\nreturn ==> return // EQUI // 5\nto peace talks ==> to peace talks // EQUI // 5' +'Assault on Iraq Funeral <==> Assault on Iraq Funeral // EQUI // 5\nOther Attacks <==> Other Attacks // EQUI // 5\nKill 92 <==> Kill 92 // EQUI // 5' +'Two NATO soldiers <==> Two NATO soldiers // EQUI // 5\nkilled <==> killed // EQUI // 5\nin Afghanistan <==> in Afghanistan // EQUI // 5' +'US top diplomat Kerry ==> US top diplomat Kerry // EQUI // 5\ns wife ==> s wife // EQUI // 5\nrushed ==> rushed // EQUI // 5\nto hospital ==> to hospital // EQUI // 5' +'Egypt ==> Egypt // EQUI // 5\ns Brotherhood ==> s Brotherhood // EQUI // 5\nto hold ==> to hold // EQUI // 5\nmarch of anger ==> march of anger // EQUI // 5' +'Israel and Hamas ==> Israel and Hamas // EQUI // 5\nto observe ==> to observe // EQUI // 5\nbrief Gaza truce ==> brief Gaza truce // EQUI // 5' +'Foreign exchange rates <==> Foreign exchange rates // EQUI // 5\nin Singapore <==> in Singapore // EQUI // 5' +'[World] <==> [World] // EQUI // 5\n[s oldest man] <==> [s oldest man] // EQUI // 5\n[dies] <==> [dies] // EQUI // 5\n[at 116] <==> [at 116] // EQUI // 5' +'Germany ==> Germany // EQUI // 5\nwelcomes ==> welcomes // EQUI // 5\nIran nuclear agreement ==> Iran nuclear agreement // EQUI // 5' +'South Korea <==> South Korea // EQUI // 5\nproposes <==> proposes // EQUI // 5\ntalks <==> talks // EQUI // 5\nwith North <==> with North // EQUI // 5' +'[ Video ] <==> [ Video ] // EQUI // 5\n[ shows ] <==> [ shows ] // EQUI // 5\n[ Kenya jihadis ] <==> [ Kenya jihadis ] // EQUI // 5\n[ casually ] <==> [ casually ] // EQUI // 5\n[ killing ] <==> [ killing ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in mall ] <==> [ in mall ] // EQUI // 5' +'UN inspectors ==> UN inspectors // EQUI // 5\nhail ==> hail // EQUI // 5\nprogress ==> progress // EQUI // 5\nover Syria chemical weapons ==> over Syria chemical weapons // EQUI // 5' +'Iran ==> Iran // EQUI // 5\nrejects ==> rejects // EQUI // 5\nclaim ==> claim // EQUI // 5\non chlorine bombs ==> on chlorine bombs // EQUI // 5' +'One dead ==> One dead // EQUI // 5\nin US building collapse ==> in US building collapse // EQUI // 5' +'Fallen US firefighters <==> Fallen US firefighters // EQUI // 5\nbrought home <==> brought home // EQUI // 5' +'Ship <==> Ship // EQUI // 5\nhunting for <==> hunting for // EQUI // 5\nmore pings <==> more pings // EQUI // 5\nin missing Malaysian plane search <==> in missing Malaysian plane search // EQUI // 5' +'TehranLondon ties <==> TehranLondon ties // EQUI // 5\nto improve <==> to improve // EQUI // 5\nAfkham <==> Afkham // EQUI // 5' +'Mandela <==> Mandela // EQUI // 5\nresponding <==> responding // EQUI // 5\nto treatment <==> to treatment // EQUI // 5\n[ ] <==> [ ] // NOALI // 0' +'Gunmen <==> Gunmen // EQUI // 5\nassassinate <==> assassinate // EQUI // 5\nLibyan deputy industry minister <==> Libyan deputy industry minister // EQUI // 5' +'China yuan <==> China yuan // EQUI // 5\nweakens <==> weakens // EQUI // 5\nto 61535 <==> to 61535 // EQUI // 5\nagainst USD <==> against USD // EQUI // 5' +'Indonesians <==> Indonesians // EQUI // 5\nburn <==> burn // EQUI // 5\nAustralian flags <==> Australian flags // EQUI // 5\nover spying reports <==> over spying reports // EQUI // 5' +'More Deaths ==> More Deaths // EQUI // 5\nExpected ==> Expected // EQUI // 5\nin Canada Oil Train Explosion ==> in Canada Oil Train Explosion // EQUI // 5' +'Egypt court ==> Egypt court // EQUI // 5\nsentences ==> sentences // EQUI // 5\n10 Brotherhood supporters ==> 10 Brotherhood supporters // EQUI // 5\nto death ==> to death // EQUI // 5\nsources ==> sources // EQUI // 5' +'Declines <==> Declines // EQUI // 5\nin US stock market <==> in US stock market // EQUI // 5\nmoderate <==> moderate // EQUI // 5' +'10 Things <==> 10 Things // EQUI // 5\nto Know <==> to Know // EQUI // 5\nThis Week <==> This Week // EQUI // 5\ns Takeaways <==> s Takeaways // EQUI // 5\n <==> // NOALI // 0' +'Ukraine protest leaders ==> Ukraine protest leaders // EQUI // 5\nname ==> name // EQUI // 5\nministers ==> ministers // EQUI // 5\nRussian troops ==> Russian troops // EQUI // 5\non alert ==> on alert // EQUI // 5' +'US <==> US // EQUI // 5\nRussia <==> Russia // EQUI // 5\nenter <==> enter // EQUI // 5\nthird day <==> third day // EQUI // 5\nof Syria talks <==> of Syria talks // EQUI // 5' +'US factory ==> US factory // EQUI // 5\norders ==> orders // EQUI // 5\ndown ==> down // EQUI // 5\n07 pct ==> 07 pct // EQUI // 5\nin January ==> in January // EQUI // 5' +'San Diego Mayor Bob Filner <==> San Diego Mayor Bob Filner // EQUI // 5\nSan Diego Mayor Bob Filner <==> accusers // REL // 0\ns <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0' +'Nine Dead <==> Nine Dead // EQUI // 5\nIn Oklahoma City <==> In Oklahoma City // EQUI // 5\nAfter Tornadoes <==> After Tornadoes // EQUI // 5\nHit <==> Hit // EQUI // 5' +'[ Kenyan forces ] <==> [ Kenyan forces ] // EQUI // 5\n[ caused ] <==> [ caused ] // EQUI // 5\n[ mall collapse ] <==> [ mall collapse ] // EQUI // 5' +'Ukraine ==> Ukraine // EQUI // 5\nto implement ==> to implement // EQUI // 5\nunilateral ceasefire ==> unilateral ceasefire // EQUI // 5' +'Muslim Brotherhood <==> Muslim Brotherhood // EQUI // 5\nbanned <==> banned // EQUI // 5\nin Egypt <==> in Egypt // EQUI // 5' +'Suspect <==> Suspect // EQUI // 5\narrested <==> arrested // EQUI // 5\nin attack <==> in attack // EQUI // 5\non French soldier <==> on French soldier // EQUI // 5' +'Obama ==> Obama // EQUI // 5\nUrges ==> Urges // EQUI // 5\nRestraint ==> Restraint // EQUI // 5\nfrom Israelis Palestinians ==> from Israelis Palestinians // EQUI // 5' +'Brazilians <==> Brazilians // EQUI // 5\nthrong streets <==> throng streets // EQUI // 5\nto greet <==> to greet // EQUI // 5\npope <==> pope // EQUI // 5' +'Quake ==> Quake // EQUI // 5\nshakes ==> shakes // EQUI // 5\nnortheastern Japan ==> northeastern Japan // EQUI // 5\n[ ] ==> [ ] // EQUI // 5\nno tsunami risk ==> no tsunami risk // EQUI // 5' +'Detroit ==> Detroit // EQUI // 5\neligible ==> eligible // EQUI // 5\nfor bankruptcy protection ==> for bankruptcy protection // EQUI // 5\nUS judge ==> US judge // EQUI // 5' +'Vietnam <==> Vietnam // EQUI // 5\ndetects <==> detects // EQUI // 5\nsignals <==> signals // EQUI // 5\nfrom missing plane <==> from missing plane // EQUI // 5' +'Six US soldiers <==> Six US soldiers // EQUI // 5\nkilled <==> killed // EQUI // 5\nin aircraft crash <==> in aircraft crash // EQUI // 5\nin Afghanistan <==> in Afghanistan // EQUI // 5' +'[ EU ] [ EU ] // EQUI // 5\n[ offers ] [ offers ] // EQUI // 5\n[ to help ] [ to help ] // EQUI // 5\n[ destroy ] [ destroy ] // EQUI // 5\n[ Syria weapons ] [ Syria weapons ] // EQUI // 5' +"Egypt arrests <==> Egypt arrests // EQUI // 5\nMuslim Brotherhood's top leader <==> Muslim Brotherhood's top leader // EQUI // 5" +'Arsenal <==> Arsenal // EQUI // 5\nv <==> v // EQUI // 5\nStoke City <==> Stoke City // EQUI // 5\nlive <==> live // EQUI // 5' +'London Marathon runners ==> London Marathon runners // EQUI // 5\nhonour ==> honour // EQUI // 5\nBoston victims ==> Boston victims // EQUI // 5' +'Today ==> Today // EQUI // 5\nin History ==> in History // EQUI // 5\nDec 2 ==> Dec 2 // EQUI // 5' +'Desmond Tutu ==> Desmond Tutu // EQUI // 5\nsays ==> says // EQUI // 5\nhe ==> he // EQUI // 5\nwill attend ==> will attend // EQUI // 5\nMandela funeral ==> Mandela funeral // EQUI // 5' +'Nigerian gunmen ==> Nigerian gunmen // EQUI // 5\nkill ==> kill // EQUI // 5\ngroom 30 others ==> groom 30 others // EQUI // 5\nin wedding convoy ==> in wedding convoy // EQUI // 5' +'[Deaths] <==> [Deaths] // EQUI // 5\n[rise] <==> [rise] // EQUI // 5\n[in Israeli air strikes] <==> [in Israeli air strikes] // EQUI // 5\n[on Gaza] <==> [on Gaza] // EQUI // 5' +'US drone strike ==> US drone strike // EQUI // 5\nkills ==> kills // EQUI // 5\n11 ==> 11 // EQUI // 5\nin Pakistan ==> in Pakistan // EQUI // 5' +'[ Islamic militants ] <==> [ Islamic militants ] // EQUI // 5\n[ kill ] <==> [ kill ] // EQUI // 5\n[ 9 foreign tourists 1 Pakistani ] <==> [ 9 foreign tourists 1 Pakistani ] // EQUI // 5' +'Boeing 787 Dreamliner <==> Boeing 787 Dreamliner // EQUI // 5\nfire shuts <==> fire shuts // EQUI // 5\nHeathrow <==> Heathrow // EQUI // 5' +'Former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf <==> Former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf // EQUI // 5\narrested <==> arrested // EQUI // 5\nagain <==> again // EQUI // 5' +'Latest storm ==> Latest storm // EQUI // 5\nbrings ==> brings // EQUI // 5\nmore snow ==> more snow // EQUI // 5\nto US East Coast ==> to US East Coast // EQUI // 5' +'Powerful 76 quake <==> Powerful 76 quake // EQUI // 5\nstrikes <==> strikes // EQUI // 5\noff Solomons <==> off Solomons // EQUI // 5' +'World ==> World // EQUI // 5\nsends ==> sends // EQUI // 5\nemergency relief ==> emergency relief // EQUI // 5\nto battered Philippines ==> to battered Philippines // EQUI // 5' +'EU Britain <==> EU Britain // EQUI // 5\nargue <==> argue // EQUI // 5\nover Juncker appointment <==> over Juncker appointment // EQUI // 5' +'Dozens ==> Dozens // EQUI // 5\ninjured ==> injured // EQUI // 5\nin Connecticut train collision ==> in Connecticut train collision // EQUI // 5' +'Russian Prime Minister <==> Russian Prime Minister // EQUI // 5\nOn Second Day <==> On Second Day // EQUI // 5\nOf Crimea Visit <==> Of Crimea Visit // EQUI // 5' +'Barack Obama ==> Barack Obama // EQUI // 5\ncancels ==> cancels // EQUI // 5\nmeeting ==> meeting // EQUI // 5\nwith Vladimir Putin ==> with Vladimir Putin // EQUI // 5\nover Edward Snowden ==> over Edward Snowden // EQUI // 5' +'India govt ==> India govt // EQUI // 5\nrejects ==> rejects // EQUI // 5\nproposal ==> proposal // EQUI // 5\nto shut ==> to shut // EQUI // 5\npetrol pumps ==> petrol pumps // EQUI // 5\nat night ==> at night // EQUI // 5' +'Israeli war jet strikes ==> Israeli war jet strikes // EQUI // 5\non northern Gaza ==> on northern Gaza // EQUI // 5' +'Tropical Storm Karen ==> Tropical Storm Karen // EQUI // 5\ntargets ==> targets // EQUI // 5\nUS Gulf Coast ==> US Gulf Coast // EQUI // 5' +'Toyota Honda Nissan and Mazda <==> Toyota Honda Nissan and Mazda // EQUI // 5\nrecall <==> recall // EQUI // 5\n3 million Japanese cars <==> 3 million Japanese cars // EQUI // 5\nafter airbag fault <==> after airbag fault // EQUI // 5' +'China ==> China // EQUI // 5\nsends ==> sends // EQUI // 5\nlargest fleet ==> largest fleet // EQUI // 5\nyet ==> yet // EQUI // 5\nto disputed islands ==> to disputed islands // EQUI // 5' +'California governor <==> California governor // EQUI // 5\ndeclares <==> declares // EQUI // 5\ndrought emergency <==> drought emergency // EQUI // 5' +'Ukraine rebels <==> Ukraine rebels // EQUI // 5\nflee <==> flee // EQUI // 5\neastern stronghold <==> eastern stronghold // EQUI // 5' +'France ==> France // EQUI // 5\nwarns ==> warns // EQUI // 5\nof extremists ==> of extremists // EQUI // 5\nbenefiting ==> benefiting // EQUI // 5\nfrom Egypt violence ==> from Egypt violence // EQUI // 5' +'Obama ==> Obama // EQUI // 5\nmoves ==> moves // EQUI // 5\nto fill ==> to fill // EQUI // 5\nFed board ==> Fed board // EQUI // 5\ntaps ==> taps // EQUI // 5\nFischer ==> Fischer // EQUI // 5\nto be ==> to be // EQUI // 5\nNo 2 ==> No 2 // EQUI // 5' +'[42] [killed] <==> [42] [killed] // EQUI // 5\n[] <==> [] // NOALI // 0\n[63] [wounded] <==> [63] [wounded] // EQUI // 5\n[in violence] <==> [in violence] // EQUI // 5\n[in Iraq] <==> [in Iraq] // EQUI // 5' +'US soldier ==> US soldier // EQUI // 5\nfree ==> free // EQUI // 5\nafter almost five years captivity ==> after almost five years captivity // EQUI // 5\nin Afghanistan ==> in Afghanistan // EQUI // 5' +'[ Thousands ] <==> [ Thousands ] // EQUI // 5\n[ of Britons ] <==> [ of Britons ] // EQUI // 5\n[ claim ] <==> [ claim ] // EQUI // 5\n[ dole ] <==> [ dole ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in Germany ] <==> [ in Germany ] // EQUI // 5' +'Bradley Manning <==> Bradley Manning // EQUI // 5\nacquitted <==> acquitted // EQUI // 5\nof aiding <==> of aiding // EQUI // 5\nthe enemy <==> the enemy // EQUI // 5' +'Brazil ==> Brazil // EQUI // 5\nBuzzing ==> Buzzing // EQUI // 5\nWith Anticipation ==> With Anticipation // EQUI // 5\nfor Pope Francis ==> for Pope Francis // EQUI // 5' +'Drone Strikes <==> Drone Strikes // EQUI // 5\na Seminary <==> a Seminary // EQUI // 5\nin Pakistan <==> in Pakistan // EQUI // 5' +'Gunmen <==> Gunmen // EQUI // 5\nkill <==> kill // EQUI // 5\n10 foreign tourists <==> 10 foreign tourists // EQUI // 5\nin northern Pakistan <==> in northern Pakistan // EQUI // 5' +'[ Death toll ] == [ Death toll ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in Nairobi attack ] == [ in Nairobi attack ] // EQUI // 5\n[ rises ] == [ rises ] // EQUI // 5\n[ to 59 ] == [ to 59 ] // EQUI // 5' +'Syrian regime <==> Syrian regime // EQUI // 5\nusing <==> using // EQUI // 5\nchemical weapons <==> chemical weapons // EQUI // 5\non a small scale <==> on a small scale // EQUI // 5' +'Venezuelan opposition leader <==> Venezuelan opposition leader // EQUI // 5\nsought <==> sought // EQUI // 5' +'[ UK ] <==> [ UK ] // EQUI // 5\n[ s Cameron ] <==> [ s Cameron ] // EQUI // 5\n[ seriously ] <==> [ seriously ] // EQUI // 5\n[ concerned ] <==> [ concerned ] // EQUI // 5\n[ by GibraltarSpain row ] <==> [ by GibraltarSpain row ] // EQUI // 5' +'What ==> What // EQUI // 5\nthe Papers ==> the Papers // EQUI // 5\nSay ==> Say // EQUI // 5\nNov 19 2013 ==> Nov 19 2013 // EQUI // 5' +'Top Diplomats ==> Top Diplomats // EQUI // 5\nMeet ==> Meet // EQUI // 5\nin Munich ==> in Munich // EQUI // 5\nat Critical Time ==> at Critical Time // EQUI // 5' +'Iranian nuclear talks ==> Iranian nuclear talks // EQUI // 5\nto be extended ==> to be extended // EQUI // 5\nto November ==> to November // EQUI // 5' +'Syrian Opposition ==> Syrian Opposition // EQUI // 5\nMulls ==> Mulls // EQUI // 5\nParticipation ==> Participation // EQUI // 5\nin Peace Talks ==> in Peace Talks // EQUI // 5' +'Rudd ==> Rudd // EQUI // 5\nsworn in ==> sworn in // EQUI // 5\nas Australian PM ==> as Australian PM // EQUI // 5' +'Obama ==> Obama // EQUI // 5\nsays ==> says // EQUI // 5\nKorean War veterans ==> Korean War veterans // EQUI // 5\ndeserved ==> deserved // EQUI // 5\nbetter ==> better // EQUI // 5' +'Andhra Pradesh high court ==> Andhra Pradesh high court // EQUI // 5\nasks ==> asks // EQUI // 5\nTelugu actors Mohan Babu Brahmanandam ==> Telugu actors Mohan Babu Brahmanandam // EQUI // 5\nto return ==> to return // EQUI // 5\nPadma Shri ==> Padma Shri // EQUI // 5' +'Pro football player Aaron Hernandez ==> Pro football player Aaron Hernandez // EQUI // 5\ncharged ==> charged // EQUI // 5\nwith murder ==> with murder // EQUI // 5\nin friend ==> in friend // EQUI // 5\ns shooting death ==> s shooting death // EQUI // 5' +'Algerian president <==> Algerian president // EQUI // 5\nin France <==> in France // EQUI // 5\nfor medical tests <==> for medical tests // EQUI // 5' +'Israel ==> Israel // EQUI // 5\nto release ==> to release // EQUI // 5\nPalestinian prisoners ==> Palestinian prisoners // EQUI // 5' +'British NobelWinning Author Doris Lessing <==> British NobelWinning Author Doris Lessing // EQUI // 5\nDies <==> Dies // EQUI // 5' +'Carter ==> Carter // EQUI // 5\nstars ==> stars // EQUI // 5\nfor Crusaders ==> for Crusaders // EQUI // 5' +'Car bombs ==> Car bombs // EQUI // 5\nkill ==> kill // EQUI // 5\nat least ==> at least // EQUI // 5\n16 ==> 16 // EQUI // 5\nin Iraqi capital ==> in Iraqi capital // EQUI // 5' +'Fast amp Furious star Paul Walker ==> Fast amp Furious star Paul Walker // EQUI // 5\ndies ==> dies // EQUI // 5\nin car crash ==> in car crash // EQUI // 5\nat 40 ==> at 40 // EQUI // 5' +'China ==> China // EQUI // 5\neases ==> eases // EQUI // 5\nonechild policy ==> onechild policy // EQUI // 5' +'Global chemical watchdog <==> Global chemical watchdog // EQUI // 5\nwins <==> wins // EQUI // 5\nNobel Peace Prize <==> Nobel Peace Prize // EQUI // 5' +'[ Woman ] <==> [ Woman ] // EQUI // 5\n[ remanded ] <==> [ remanded ] // EQUI // 5\n[ over child ] <==> [ over child ] // EQUI // 5\n[ s death ] <==> [ s death ] // EQUI // 5\n[ A woman ] <==> [ A woman ] // EQUI // 5\n[ has been remanded ] <==> [ has been remanded ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in custody ] <==> [ in custody ] // EQUI // 5\n[ charged ] <==> [ charged ] // EQUI // 5\n[ with murder ] <==> [ with murder ] // EQUI // 5\n[ after an eightyearold girl ] <==> [ after an eightyearold girl ] // EQUI // 5\n[ was found ] <==> [ was found ] // EQUI // 5\n[ dead ] <==> [ dead ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in a block ] <==> [ in a block ] // EQUI // 5\n[ of flats ] <==> [ of flats ] // EQUI // 5' +'Police ==> Police // EQUI // 5\nfire ==> fire // EQUI // 5\ntear gas ==> tear gas // EQUI // 5\nat proMorsy protesters ==> at proMorsy protesters // EQUI // 5' +'[ 1702 ] <==> [ 1702 ] // EQUI // 5\n[ 23 ] <==> [ 23 ] // EQUI // 5\n[ killed ] <==> [ killed ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in Iraq car bombings ] <==> [ in Iraq car bombings ] // EQUI // 5' +'Gunmen <==> Gunmen // EQUI // 5\nkill <==> kill // EQUI // 5\nnine foreign tourists guide <==> nine foreign tourists guide // EQUI // 5\nin Pakistan <==> in Pakistan // EQUI // 5' +'ProRussia rebels ==> ProRussia rebels // EQUI // 5\nto hold ==> to hold // EQUI // 5\nvote ==> vote // EQUI // 5\nin Ukraine ==> in Ukraine // EQUI // 5' +'Erdogan <==> Erdogan // EQUI // 5\ncriticizes <==> criticizes // EQUI // 5\ncourt ruling <==> court ruling // EQUI // 5\nafter lifting <==> after lifting // EQUI // 5\nTwitter ban <==> Twitter ban // EQUI // 5' +'Today <==> Today // EQUI // 5\nin History <==> in History // EQUI // 5\nJan 24 <==> Jan 24 // EQUI // 5' +'Janet Yellen ==> Janet Yellen // EQUI // 5\nto become ==> to become // EQUI // 5\nfirst woman ==> first woman // EQUI // 5\nto lead the Federal Reserve ==> to lead the Federal Reserve // EQUI // 5' +'Police ==> Police // EQUI // 5\nuse ==> use // EQUI // 5\nwater cannon ==> water cannon // EQUI // 5\nas India gangrape protest ==> as India gangrape protest // EQUI // 5\nturns ==> turns // EQUI // 5\nviolent ==> violent // EQUI // 5' +'US consumers ==> US consumers // EQUI // 5\nboost ==> boost // EQUI // 5\nspending ==> spending // EQUI // 5 \n02 pct ==> 02 pct // EQUI // 5\nlast month ==> last month // EQUI // 5' +"Iran <==> Iran // EQUI // 5\n's Rouhani <==> 's Rouhani // EQUI // 5\nadmits <==> admits // EQUI // 5\nchemical weapons <==> chemical weapons // EQUI // 5\nkilled <==> killed // EQUI // 5\npeople <==> people // EQUI // 5\nin Syria <==> in Syria // EQUI // 5" +'Britain <==> Britain // EQUI // 5\ns Prince Philip <==> s Prince Philip // EQUI // 5\nset for <==> set for // EQUI // 5\nexploratory surgery <==> exploratory surgery // EQUI // 5' +'Huge explosion <==> Huge explosion // EQUI // 5\nafter oil train <==> after oil train // EQUI // 5\nderails <==> derails // EQUI // 5\nin Canada <==> in Canada // EQUI // 5' +'NATO soldier <==> NATO soldier // EQUI // 5\nkilled <==> killed // EQUI // 5\nin Taliban attack <==> in Taliban attack // EQUI // 5' +'[Red Cross workers] <==> [Red Cross workers] // EQUI // 5\n[released] <==> [released] // EQUI // 5\n[in Ukraine] <==> [in Ukraine] // EQUI // 5' +'Iran ==> Iran // EQUI // 5\ns nuclear negotiating team ==> s nuclear negotiating team // EQUI // 5\nleaves ==> leaves // EQUI // 5\nfor Kazakhstan ==> for Kazakhstan // EQUI // 5' +'Myanmar ==> Myanmar // EQUI // 5\narrests ==> arrests // EQUI // 5\n44 ==> 44 // EQUI // 5\nover sectarian violence ==> over sectarian violence // EQUI // 5' +'Google ==> Google // EQUI // 5\nUnveils ==> Unveils // EQUI // 5\nPrototype SelfDriving Car ==> Prototype SelfDriving Car // EQUI // 5' +'Israel ==> Israel // EQUI // 5\nto free ==> to free // EQUI // 5\nPalestinian prisoners ==> Palestinian prisoners // EQUI // 5\nover Kerry talks ==> over Kerry talks // EQUI // 5' +'[Chemical Arms Team] <==> [Chemical Arms Team] // EQUI // 5\n[to Begin Talks] <==> [to Begin Talks] // EQUI // 5\n[With Syria] <==> [With Syria] // EQUI // 5' +'[ Egypt ] <==> [ Egypt ] // EQUI // 5\n[ s opposition ] <==> [ s opposition ] // EQUI // 5\n[ criticizes ] <==> [ criticizes ] // EQUI // 5\n[ president s speech ] <==> [ president s speech ] // EQUI // 5' +'Rogers ==> Rogers // EQUI // 5\nhires ==> hires // EQUI // 5\nVodafone UK chief Guy Laurence ==> Vodafone UK chief Guy Laurence // EQUI // 5\nas CEO ==> as CEO // EQUI // 5' +'One dead <==> One dead // EQUI // 5\n77 hurt <==> 77 hurt // EQUI // 5\nin riot <==> in riot // EQUI // 5\nat PNG immigration centre <==> at PNG immigration centre // EQUI // 5' +'15 dead <==> 15 dead // EQUI // 5\nas Egypt police <==> as Egypt police // EQUI // 5\ndisperse <==> disperse // EQUI // 5\nproMursi camps <==> proMursi camps // EQUI // 5' +'Syrian PM <==> Syrian PM // EQUI // 5\nSurvives <==> Survives // EQUI // 5\nBomb Attack <==> Bomb Attack // EQUI // 5' +'North Korea ==> North Korea // EQUI // 5\nclaims ==> claims // EQUI // 5\nbreakthrough guided missile ==> breakthrough guided missile // EQUI // 5' +'India Ink <==> India Ink // EQUI // 5\nImage <==> Image // EQUI // 5\nof the Day <==> of the Day // EQUI // 5\nFebruary 25 <==> February 25 // EQUI // 5' +'Bangladesh collapse search <==> Bangladesh collapse search // EQUI // 5\nover <==> over // EQUI // 5\n(Empty) <==> (Empty) // REL // 5\ndeath toll <==> death toll // EQUI // 5\n1127 <==> 1127 // EQUI // 5' +'Japan ==> Japan // EQUI // 5\ns opposition party chief ==> s opposition party chief // EQUI // 5\ncriticizes ==> criticizes // EQUI // 5\nAbe ==> Abe // EQUI // 5\ns economic policies ==> s economic policies // EQUI // 5' +'Abdullah <==> Abdullah // EQUI // 5\nahead <==> ahead // EQUI // 5\nin Afghanistan election race <==> in Afghanistan election race // EQUI // 5' +'New major earthquake <==> New major earthquake // EQUI // 5\nrocks <==> rocks // EQUI // 5\nsouthwest Pakistan <==> southwest Pakistan // EQUI // 5' +'Berlusconi party ministers <==> Berlusconi party ministers // EQUI // 5\nannouncement <==> announcement // EQUI // 5\nof resignation <==> of resignation // EQUI // 5\nthrows <==> throws // EQUI // 5\nItaly <==> Italy // EQUI // 5\ninto political crisis <==> into political crisis // EQUI // 5' +'Nicaragua <==> Nicaragua // EQUI // 5\nVenezuela <==> Venezuela // EQUI // 5\noffer <==> offer // EQUI // 5\nasylum <==> asylum // EQUI // 5\nto Snowden <==> to Snowden // EQUI // 5' +'17 govt employees <==> 17 govt employees // EQUI // 5\nkilled <==> killed // EQUI // 5\nin Pakistan bus bombing <==> in Pakistan bus bombing // EQUI // 5' +'Two hurt ==> Two hurt // EQUI // 5\nin Bangkok shooting ==> in Bangkok shooting // EQUI // 5' +'Israel colonel <==> Israel colonel // EQUI // 5\nkilled <==> killed // EQUI // 5\nin Jordan Valley <==> in Jordan Valley // EQUI // 5' +'Bangladesh police <==> Bangladesh police // EQUI // 5\narrest <==> arrest // EQUI // 5\nprominent atheist blogger <==> prominent atheist blogger // EQUI // 5' +'Cannes hotel raid <==> Cannes hotel raid // EQUI // 5\nnets <==> nets // EQUI // 5\n40 million gems <==> 40 million gems // EQUI // 5' +'Chinese News Agency ==> Chinese News Agency // EQUI // 5\nSlams ==> Slams // EQUI // 5\nDelays ==> Delays // EQUI // 5\nin Search for Jet ==> in Search for Jet // EQUI // 5' +'Syria envoy ==> Syria envoy // EQUI // 5\nsays ==> says // EQUI // 5\nno peace talks ==> no peace talks // EQUI // 5\nwithout opposition ==> without opposition // EQUI // 5' +'Mel Smith ==> Mel Smith // EQUI // 5\ndead ==> dead // EQUI // 5\nat 60 ==> at 60 // EQUI // 5\nand ==> and // EQUI // 5\nUK ==> UK // EQUI // 5\nmourns ==> mourns // EQUI // 5\na comedy favourite ==> a comedy favourite // EQUI // 5' +'Driver of crashed Spanish train <==> Driver of crashed Spanish train // EQUI // 5\nheld <==> held // EQUI // 5\non suspicion <==> on suspicion // EQUI // 5\nof negligent homicide <==> of negligent homicide // EQUI // 5' +'Iran ==> Iran // EQUI // 5\nwarns ==> warns // EQUI // 5\nagainst military intervention ==> against military intervention // EQUI // 5\nin Iraq ==> in Iraq // EQUI // 5' +'Death toll ==> Death toll // EQUI // 5\nrises ==> rises // EQUI // 5\nto 51 ==> to 51 // EQUI // 5\nin Latvian supermarket collapse ==> in Latvian supermarket collapse // EQUI // 5' +'Defence ==> Defence // EQUI // 5\nin South Korea ferry trial ==> in South Korea ferry trial // EQUI // 5\nwarns ==> warns // EQUI // 5\nof scapegoating ==> of scapegoating // EQUI // 5' +'EDL leaders <==> EDL leaders // EQUI // 5\narrested <==> arrested // EQUI // 5\nduring march <==> during march // EQUI // 5\nto Woolwich <==> to Woolwich // EQUI // 5' +'Gunmen <==> Gunmen // EQUI // 5\nkill <==> kill // EQUI // 5\nnine foreign tourists guide <==> nine foreign tourists guide // EQUI // 5\nin Pakistan <==> in Pakistan // EQUI // 5' +'Thai opposition party <==> Thai opposition party // EQUI // 5\nto boycott <==> to boycott // EQUI // 5\ngeneral election <==> general election // EQUI // 5' +'Syrian warplanes <==> Syrian warplanes // EQUI // 5\nreportedly <==> reportedly // EQUI // 5\nstrike <==> strike // EQUI // 5\nin Iraq <==> in Iraq // EQUI // 5\nNOALI <==> NOALI // NOALI // 5\nkilling <==> killing // EQUI // 5\n57 <==> 57 // EQUI // 5' +'Egypt ==> Egypt // EQUI // 5\nchanges ==> changes // EQUI // 5\nvenue ==> venue // EQUI // 5\nfor trial ==> for trial // EQUI // 5\nof ousted president ==> of ousted president // EQUI // 5' +'Respected British interviewer David Frost ==> Respected British interviewer David Frost // EQUI // 5\ndies ==> dies // EQUI // 5\nof a heart attack ==> of a heart attack // EQUI // 5' +'[ Group ] <==> [ Group ] // EQUI // 5\n[ 7 Palestinians ] <==> [ 7 Palestinians ] // EQUI // 5\n[ killed ] <==> [ killed ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in Syria ] <==> [ in Syria ] // EQUI // 5' +'Car bomb ==> Car bomb // EQUI // 5\nat Swedish consulate ==> at Swedish consulate // EQUI // 5\nin Libya ==> in Libya // EQUI // 5\ns Benghazi ==> s Benghazi // EQUI // 5\nno casualties ==> no casualties // EQUI // 5' +'US drone strike ==> US drone strike // EQUI // 5\nkills ==> kills // EQUI // 5\nsix ==> six // EQUI // 5\nin Pakistan ==> in Pakistan // EQUI // 5\nofficials ==> officials // EQUI // 5' +'Earthquake <==> Earthquake // EQUI // 5\nof 63 magnitude <==> of 63 magnitude // EQUI // 5\nstrikes <==> strikes // EQUI // 5\noff Indonesia island <==> off Indonesia island // EQUI // 5' +'[China quake] <==> [China quake] // EQUI // 5\n[leaves] <==> [leaves] // EQUI // 5\n[dozens] <==> [dozens] // EQUI // 5\n[dead] <==> [dead] // EQUI // 5' +'Queen ==> Queen // EQUI // 5\nvisits ==> visits // EQUI // 5\nBritain ==> Britain // EQUI // 5\ns new prince ==> s new prince // EQUI // 5' +'[Syria opposition] <==> [Syria opposition] // EQUI // 5\n[pressed] <==> [pressed] // EQUI // 5\n[to attend] <==> [to attend] // EQUI // 5\n[talks] <==> [talks] // EQUI // 5' +'[Putin] <==> [Putin] // EQUI // 5\n[Submits] <==> [submits] // EQUI // 5\n[federal constitutional law] <==> [federal constitutional law] // EQUI // 5\n[on Crimea] <==> [on Crimea] // EQUI // 5\n[s integration] <==> [s integration] // EQUI // 5\n[into Russia] <==> [into Russia] // EQUI // 5\n[to State Duma] <==> [to State Duma] // EQUI // 5' +'Venezuela <==> Venezuela // EQUI // 5\nexpels <==> expels // EQUI // 5\nthree US diplomats <==> three US diplomats // EQUI // 5' +'Egypt s bruised Islamists ==> Egypt s bruised Islamists // EQUI // 5\nprotest ==> protest // EQUI // 5\nafter bloody week ==> after bloody week // EQUI // 5' +'N Korea <==> N Korea // EQUI // 5\ntestfires <==> testfires // EQUI // 5\n30 shortrange missiles <==> 30 shortrange missiles // EQUI // 5' +'Glasgow helicopter death toll ==> Glasgow helicopter death toll // EQUI // 5\nrises ==> rises // EQUI // 5\nto nine ==> to nine // EQUI // 5' +'Shanghai stock indices <==> Shanghai stock indices // EQUI // 5\nclose <==> close // EQUI // 5\nmixed <==> mixed // EQUI // 5\nNov 11 <==> Nov 11 // EQUI // 5' +'Prince Charles ==> Prince Charles // EQUI // 5\ncompares ==> compares // EQUI // 5\nPutin ==> Putin // EQUI // 5\nto Hitler ==> to Hitler // EQUI // 5' +'Syrian army <==> Syrian army // EQUI // 5\nretakes <==> retakes // EQUI // 5\nCrusader castle <==> Crusader castle // EQUI // 5\nfrom rebels <==> from rebels // EQUI // 5' +'Syrian opposition <=> Syrian opposition // EQUI // 5\nto meet <=> to meet // EQUI // 5\nover peace talks <=> over peace talks // EQUI // 5' +'Four Morsi supporters <==> Four Morsi supporters // EQUI // 5\nkilled <==> killed // EQUI // 5\nin Egypt clashes <==> in Egypt clashes // EQUI // 5' +'Five people <==> Five people // EQUI // 5\njailed <==> jailed // EQUI // 5\nover Costa Concordia disaster <==> over Costa Concordia disaster // EQUI // 5' +'Tokyo <==> Tokyo // EQUI // 5\nto host <==> to host // EQUI // 5\n2020 Olympic Games <==> 2020 Olympic Games // EQUI // 5' +'Suicide bomber ==> Suicide bomber // EQUI // 5\nkills ==> kills // EQUI // 5\neight ==> eight // EQUI // 5\nwounds ==> wounds // EQUI // 5\n13 ==> 13 // EQUI // 5\nin Afghan capital ==> in Afghan capital // EQUI // 5\npolice ==> police // EQUI // 5' +'Twelve <==> Twelve // EQUI // 5\nkilled <==> killed // EQUI // 5\nin bomb blast <==> in bomb blast // EQUI // 5\non Pakistani train <==> on Pakistani train // EQUI // 5' +'[ 41 ] <==> [ 41 ] // EQUI // 5\n[ killed ] <==> [ killed ] // EQUI // 5\n[ ] <==> [ ] // EQUI // 5\n[ 22 ] <==> [ 22 ] // EQUI // 5\n[ wounded ] <==> [ wounded ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in violent attacks ] <==> [ in violent attacks ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in Iraq ] <==> [ in Iraq ] // EQUI // 5' +'China yuan ==> China yuan // EQUI // 5\nadvances ==> advances // EQUI // 5\nto 62035 ==> to 62035 // EQUI // 5\nagainst USD ==> against USD // EQUI // 5\nTuesday ==> Tuesday // EQUI // 5' +'New Australian PM Tony Abbott ==> New Australian PM Tony Abbott // EQUI // 5\non his bike ==> on his bike // EQUI // 5\nawaiting ==> awaiting // EQUI // 5\nfinal vote count ==> final vote count // EQUI // 5' +'Amazon ==> Amazon // EQUI // 5\nlaunches ==> launches // EQUI // 5\nnew device for streaming video ==> new device for streaming video // EQUI // 5' +'Glasgow Helicopter Crash Search <==> Glasgow Helicopter Crash Search // EQUI // 5\nEnds <==> Ends // EQUI // 5' +'[ Thousands ] <==> [ Thousands ] // EQUI // 5\n[ evacuated ] <==> [ evacuated ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in Moscow metro fire ] <==> [ in Moscow metro fire ] // EQUI // 5' +'Bangladesh opposition ==> Bangladesh opposition // EQUI // 5\nset ==> set // EQUI // 5\nfor mass march ==> for mass march // EQUI // 5\nagainst polls ==> against polls // EQUI // 5' +'[40] <==> [40] // EQUI // 5\n[still] <==> [still] // EQUI // 5\n[missing] <==> [missing] // EQUI // 5\n[in Canadian train wreck] <==> [in Canadian train wreck] // EQUI // 5' +'[Arsenal stars] <==> [Arsenal stars] // EQUI // 5\n[poised] <==> [poised] // EQUI // 5\n[to wear] <==> [to wear] // EQUI // 5\n[Tshirts] <==> [Tshirts] // EQUI // 5\n[in support] <==> [in support] // EQUI // 5\n[Pat Rice] <==> [Pat Rice] // EQUI // 5\n[s fight] <==> [s fight] // EQUI // 5\n[against cancer] <==> [against cancer] // EQUI // 5' +'Colombia <==> Colombia // EQUI // 5\nstrike <==> strike // EQUI // 5\nthree times <==> three times // EQUI // 5' +'Polar bear DNA <==> Polar bear DNA // EQUI // 5\nmay help <==> may help // EQUI // 5\nfight <==> fight // EQUI // 5\nobesity <==> obesity // EQUI // 5' +'Fire in Russian psychiatric hospital ==> Fire in Russian psychiatric hospital // EQUI // 5\nkills ==> kills // EQUI // 5\n38 ==> 38 // EQUI // 5' +'World ==> World // EQUI // 5\ns largest building ==> s largest building // EQUI // 5\nopened ==> opened // EQUI // 5\nin west China ==> in west China // EQUI // 5' +'Israel ==> Israel // EQUI // 5\nnot to release ==> not to release // EQUI // 5\nPalestinian prisoners ==> Palestinian prisoners // EQUI // 5' +'Volcano erupts <==> Volcano erupts // EQUI // 5\nin Indonesia <==> in Indonesia // EQUI // 5\n100000 <==> 100000 // EQUI // 5\nevacuated <==> evacuated // EQUI // 5\nand <==> and // EQUI // 5\nairports <==> airports // EQUI // 5' +'[Search] <==> [Search] // EQUI // 5\n[resumes] <==> [resumes] // EQUI // 5\n[for Malaysia jet] <==> [for Malaysia jet] // EQUI // 5' +'China yuan ==> China yuan // EQUI // 5\nweakens ==> weakens // EQUI // 5\nto 61651 ==> to 61651 // EQUI // 5\nagainst USD ==> against USD // EQUI // 5\nTuesday ==> Tuesday // EQUI // 5' +'South Africa <==> South Africa // EQUI // 5\nunites <==> unites // EQUI // 5\nin prayer and song <==> in prayer and song // EQUI // 5\nfor Mandela <==> for Mandela // EQUI // 5' +'Prince William <=> Prince William // EQUI // 5\naddresses <=> addresses // EQUI // 5\nAustralian parliament video <=> Australian parliament video // EQUI // 5' +'Fromer Pakistani army chief Musharraf ==> Fromer Pakistani army chief Musharraf // EQUI // 5\ncharged ==> charged // EQUI // 5\nin 2007 Bhutto assassination ==> in 2007 Bhutto assassination // EQUI // 5' +'5 Dead ==> 5 Dead // EQUI // 5\nin India Building Collapse ==> in India Building Collapse // EQUI // 5' +'Egypt ==> Egypt // EQUI // 5\nLaunches ==> Launches // EQUI // 5\nOffensive ==> Offensive // EQUI // 5\nAgainst Sinai Militants ==> Against Sinai Militants // EQUI // 5' +'Assad <==> Assad // EQUI // 5\nwarns <==> warns // EQUI // 5\nTurkey <==> Turkey // EQUI // 5\nof heavy price <==> of heavy price // EQUI // 5\nfor backing <==> for backing // EQUI // 5\nSyrian rebels <==> Syrian rebels // EQUI // 5' +'Deal on Iran nuclear drive <==> Deal on Iran nuclear drive // EQUI // 5\n from Jan 20 <==> from Jan 20 // EQUI // 5' +'Two arrests <==> Two arrests // EQUI // 5\nmade <==> made // EQUI // 5\nafter protest <==> after protest // EQUI // 5\nagainst Nigel Farage <==> against Nigel Farage // EQUI // 5' +'Nobel author Doris Lessing <==> Nobel author Doris Lessing // EQUI // 5\ndies <==> dies // EQUI // 5\nat 94 <==> at 94 // EQUI // 5' +'Man <==> Man // EQUI // 5\nheld <==> held // EQUI // 5\nafter teen shot <==> after teen shot // EQUI // 5\nin Belfast <==> in Belfast // EQUI // 5' +'Iran ==> Iran // EQUI // 5\nups ==> ups // EQUI // 5\noil swap ==> oil swap // EQUI // 5\nwith eastern neighbors ==> with eastern neighbors // EQUI // 5' +"Pakistan ==> Pakistan // EQUI // 5\n's Musharraf ==> 's Musharraf // EQUI // 5\nUnder Arrest ==> Under Arrest // EQUI // 5\nin Bhutto Assassination ==> in Bhutto Assassination // EQUI // 5" +'Pit Bull Dog ==> Pit Bull Dog // EQUI // 5\nKills ==> Kills // EQUI // 5\nBaby Girl ==> Baby Girl // EQUI // 5\nIn Blackburn ==> In Blackburn // EQUI // 5' +'Police ==> Police // EQUI // 5\nstop ==> stop // EQUI // 5\nMaldives presidential election ==> Maldives presidential election // EQUI // 5' +'10 Things <==> 10 Things // EQUI // 5\nto Know <==> to Know // EQUI // 5\nToday <==> Today // EQUI // 5' +'[ Air strike ] <==> [ Air strike ] // EQUI // 5\n[ kills ] <==> [ kills ] // EQUI // 5\n[ one man ] <==> [ one man ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in Syria ] <==> [ in Syria ] // EQUI // 5\n[ s Hama ] <==> [ s Hama ] // EQUI // 5' +'One unaccounted for <==> One unaccounted for // EQUI // 5\nin San Francisco plane crash <==> in San Francisco plane crash // EQUI // 5' +'China ==> China // EQUI // 5\nurges ==> urges // EQUI // 5\nJapan ==> Japan // EQUI // 5\nto respect ==> to respect // EQUI // 5\nregional security concerns ==> regional security concerns // EQUI // 5' +'Israel Forces ==> Israel Forces // EQUI // 5\nKill ==> Kill // EQUI // 5\n2 Palestinian Militants ==> 2 Palestinian Militants // EQUI // 5' +'Ukraine talks <==> Ukraine talks // EQUI // 5\ncontinue <==> continue // EQUI // 5\namid growing unrest <==> amid growing unrest // EQUI // 5' +'Egyptian police ==> Egyptian police // EQUI // 5\nfire ==> fire // EQUI // 5\ntear gas ==> tear gas // EQUI // 5\nat protesters ==> at protesters // EQUI // 5\nin Cairo ==> in Cairo // EQUI // 5' +'Hong Kong <==> Hong Kong // EQUI // 5\nset <==> set // EQUI // 5\nfor democracy march <==> for democracy march // EQUI // 5' +'Brazil ==> Brazil // EQUI // 5\nin talks ==> in talks // EQUI // 5\nto hire ==> to hire // EQUI // 5\n6000 Cuban doctors ==> 6000 Cuban doctors // EQUI // 5' +'[ Southern Italy Coach Crash ] <==> [ Southern Italy Coach Crash ] // EQUI // 5\n[ Kills ] <==> [ Kills ] // EQUI // 5\n[ 38 ] <==> [ 38 ] // EQUI // 5' +'Yemen officials <==> Yemen officials // EQUI // 5 \nUS drone <==> US drone // EQUI // 5 \nkills <==> kills // EQUI // 5 \n2 militants <==> 2 militants // EQUI // 5' +'[Nine] <==> [Nine] // EQUI // 5\n[killed] <==> [killed] // EQUI // 5\n[more than 40] <==> [more than 40] // EQUI // 5\n[injured] <==> [injured] // EQUI // 5\n[in multiple bus crash in Germany] <==> [in multiple bus crash in Germany] // EQUI // 5' +'Australian PM Kevin Rudd <==> Australian PM Kevin Rudd // EQUI // 5\ncalls <==> calls // EQUI // 5\nelection for 7 September <==> election for 7 September // EQUI // 5' +'Police <==> Police // EQUI // 5\nclash <==> clash // EQUI // 5\nwith youth <==> with youth // EQUI // 5\nin Cairo <==> in Cairo // EQUI // 5\nafter antiMorsi protest <==> after antiMorsi protest // EQUI // 5' +'[US] <==> [US] // EQUI // 5\n[Issues] <==> [Issues] // EQUI // 5\n[Travel Alert] <==> [Travel Alert] // EQUI // 5\n[Over Al Qaeda Threat] <==> [Over Al Qaeda Threat] // EQUI // 5' +'[ Ships ] <==> [ Ships ] // EQUI // 5\n[ Train ] <==> [ Train ] // EQUI // 5\n[ for Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport ] <==> [ for Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport ] // EQUI // 5' +'More rain <==> More rain // EQUI // 5\nhampers <==> hampers // EQUI // 5\nIndian flood rescue <==> Indian flood rescue // EQUI // 5' +'Aust shares <==> Aust shares // EQUI // 5\nedge <==> edge // EQUI // 5\nhigher <==> higher // EQUI // 5' +'US Russia <==> US Russia // EQUI // 5\nagree on <==> agree on // EQUI // 5\nseizure <==> seizure // EQUI // 5\nof Syria chemical weapons <==> of Syria chemical weapons // EQUI // 5' +'[Fast amp Furious star Paul Walker] <==> [Fast amp Furious star Paul Walker] // EQUI // 5\n[dies] <==> [dies] // EQUI // 5\n[in car crash] <==> [in car crash] // EQUI // 5' +'European Central Bank <==> European Central Bank // EQUI // 5\nkeeps <==> keeps // EQUI // 5\nrates <==> rates // EQUI // 5\nunchanged <==> unchanged // EQUI // 5' +'Gunmen <==> Gunmen // EQUI // 5\nkill <==> kill // EQUI // 5\n10 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5\nin Philippine political violence <==> in Philippine political violence // EQUI // 5' +'[ 24 ] <==> [ 24 ] // EQUI // 5\n[ killed ] <==> [ killed ] // EQUI // 5\n[ 77 ] <==> [ 77 ] // EQUI // 5\n[ wounded ] <==> [ wounded ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in Iraq mosque bombing ] <==> [ in Iraq mosque bombing ] // EQUI // 5' +'Islamists <==> Islamists // EQUI // 5\nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5\nholding <==> holding // EQUI // 5\nsome 30 hostages <==> some 30 hostages // EQUI // 5\nas Kenya mall standoff <==> as Kenya mall standoff // EQUI // 5\ncontinues <==> continues // EQUI // 5' +'Heavy smog ==> Heavy smog // EQUI // 5\nhits ==> hits // EQUI // 5\nnorth China city ==> north China city // EQUI // 5\nflights ==> flights // EQUI // 5\ncancelled ==> cancelled // EQUI // 5\nNOALI ==> // NOALI // 0' +'Algeria president ==> Algeria president // EQUI // 5\ngets ==> gets // EQUI // 5\ntherapy ==> therapy // EQUI // 5\nafter stroke ==> after stroke // EQUI // 5\n ==> // NOALI // \nstate media ==> state media // EQUI // 5' +'Iran ==> Iran // EQUI // 5\nsays ==> says // EQUI // 5\nready ==> ready // EQUI // 5\nfor fresh round ==> for fresh round // EQUI // 5\nof nuclear talks ==> of nuclear talks // EQUI // 5' +'Suicide bomber <==> Suicide bomber // EQUI // 5\nkills <==> kills // EQUI // 5\n23 Iraqi army recruits <==> 23 Iraqi army recruits // EQUI // 5' +'Obama ==> Obama // EQUI // 5\nnominates ==> nominates // EQUI // 5\nnew transportation secretary ==> new transportation secretary // EQUI // 5' +'Super typhoon <==> Super typhoon // EQUI // 5\nhits <==> hits // EQUI // 5\nPhilippines <==> Philippines // EQUI // 5' +'Google <==> Google // EQUI // 5\nreleases <==> releases // EQUI // 5\nNexus 5 phone <==> Nexus 5 phone // EQUI // 5\nwith Kit Kat <==> with Kit Kat // EQUI // 5' +'Judge ==> Judge // EQUI // 5\nOKs ==> OKs // EQUI // 5\nforcefeeding California inmates ==> forcefeeding California inmates // EQUI // 5' +'Ride operator ==> Ride operator // EQUI // 5\ncharged ==> charged // EQUI // 5\nin NC fair accident ==> in NC fair accident // EQUI // 5' +'US NATO ==> US NATO // EQUI // 5\nRaise ==> Raise // EQUI // 5\nDoubts ==> Doubts // EQUI // 5\nRussia Pulled Back ==> Russia Pulled Back // EQUI // 5\nfrom Ukraine Border ==> from Ukraine Border // EQUI // 5' +'Early vote count in Iran ==> Early vote count in Iran // EQUI // 5\ngives ==> gives // EQUI // 5\nreformer ==> reformer // EQUI // 5\nwide lead ==> wide lead // EQUI // 5' +'Australia ==> Australia // EQUI // 5\nreturns ==> returns // EQUI // 5\nasylum seekers ==> asylum seekers // EQUI // 5\nto Sri Lanka ==> to Sri Lanka // EQUI // 5\nin sea transfer ==> in sea transfer // EQUI // 5' +'Lebanon Clashes ==> Lebanon Clashes // EQUI // 5\nRage ==> Rage // EQUI // 5\nOvernight ==> Overnight // EQUI // 5\nNOALI ==> // NOALI // \n12 Soldiers ==> 12 Soldiers // EQUI // 5\nDead ==> Dead // EQUI // 5' +'Los Angeles airport worker <==> Los Angeles airport worker // EQUI // 5\ncharged <==> charged // EQUI // 5\nwith making 911 threats <==> with making 911 threats // EQUI // 5' +'[2] killed <==> [2] killed // EQUI // 5\n[] <==> [] // NOALI // 0\nmultiple <==> multiple // EQUI // 5\nwounded <==> wounded // EQUI // 5\nin Miami shooting <==> in Miami shooting // EQUI // 5' +'[ 9 ] <==> [ 9 ] // EQUI // 5\n[ Killed ] <==> [ Killed ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in Attack ] <==> [ in Attack ] // EQUI // 5\n[ on Indian Consulate ] <==> [ on Indian Consulate ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in Afghanistan ] <==> [ in Afghanistan ] // EQUI // 5' +'6 Killed <==> 6 Killed // EQUI // 5\nby Hot Lava <==> by Hot Lava // EQUI // 5\nas Indonesia Volcano Erupts <==> as Indonesia Volcano Erupts // EQUI // 5' +'China yuan <==> China yuan // EQUI // 5\nweakens <==> weakens // EQUI // 5\nto 61059 <==> to 61059 // EQUI // 5\nagainst USD <==> against USD // EQUI // 5' +'Ukraine <==> Ukraine // EQUI // 5\nhosts <==> hosts // EQUI // 5\nunity talks <==> unity talks // EQUI // 5' +'Iraqi Forces <==> Iraqi Forces // EQUI // 5\nMilitants <==> Militants // EQUI // 5\nBattle <==> Battle // EQUI // 5\nfor Oil Refinery <==> for Oil Refinery // EQUI // 5' +'Cameron <==> Cameron // EQUI // 5 \nhas <==> has // EQUI // 5 \nno concerns <==> no concerns // EQUI // 5 \nover halal meat <==> over halal meat // EQUI // 5' +'Bangladesh factory owners ==> Bangladesh factory owners // EQUI // 5\narrested ==> arrested // EQUI // 5\nas death toll ==> as death toll // EQUI // 5\nnears ==> nears // EQUI // 5\n350 ==> 350 // EQUI // 5' +'EU foreign ministers <==> EU foreign ministers // EQUI // 5\nto discuss <==> to discuss // EQUI // 5\nhow <==> how // EQUI // 5\nto press <==> to press // EQUI // 5\nEgypt <==> Egypt // EQUI // 5\nover bloodshed <==> over bloodshed // EQUI // 5' +'Cairo protesters <==> Cairo protesters // EQUI // 5\ndefy <==> defy // EQUI // 5\ncrackdown threat <==> crackdown threat // EQUI // 5' +'Six ==> Six // EQUI // 5\nkilled ==> killed // EQUI // 5\nin drone strike ==> in drone strike // EQUI // 5\nin N Waziristan ==> in N Waziristan // EQUI // 5' +'[ UN ] <==> [ UN ] // EQUI // 5\n[ launches ] <==> [ launches ] // EQUI // 5\n[ US300 mil appeal ] <==> [ US300 mil appeal ] // EQUI // 5\n[ for Philippines ] <==> [ for Philippines ] // EQUI // 5' +'N Korea <==> N Korea // EQUI // 5\npostpones <==> postpones // EQUI // 5\nfamily reunions <==> family reunions // EQUI // 5\nwith South <==> with South // EQUI // 5' +'N Korea ==> N Korea // EQUI // 5\ns Kim ==> s Kim // EQUI // 5\nhails ==> hails // EQUI // 5\nexecution ==> execution // EQUI // 5\nof powerful uncle ==> of powerful uncle // EQUI // 5' +'Pregnant Sudan woman ==> Pregnant Sudan woman // EQUI // 5\nwho ==> who // EQUI // 5\nmarried ==> married // EQUI // 5\na Christian man ==> a Christian man // EQUI // 5\nsentenced ==> sentenced // EQUI // 5\nto death ==> to death // EQUI // 5\nfor apostasy ==> for apostasy // EQUI // 5' +'Libya <==> Libya // EQUI // 5\nasks <==> asks // EQUI // 5\nUN Security Council <==> UN Security Council // EQUI // 5\nfor help <==> for help // EQUI // 5' +'[ Death toll ] <==> [ Death toll ] // EQUI // 5\n[ from Baghdad bombs ] <==> [ from Baghdad bombs ] // EQUI // 5\n[ rises ] <==> [ rises ] // EQUI // 5\n[ to 19 ] <==> [ to 19 ] // EQUI // 5' +'France ==> France // EQUI // 5\nSays ==> Says // EQUI // 5\nWont Shirk ==> Wont Shirk // EQUI // 5\nResponsibilities ==> Responsibilities // EQUI // 5\nin Syria ==> in Syria // EQUI // 5' +'Boeing 777 plane <==> Boeing 777 plane // EQUI // 5\ncrashlands <==> crashlands // EQUI // 5\nat San Francisco airport <==> at San Francisco airport // EQUI // 5' +'Tymoshenko ==> Tymoshenko // EQUI // 5\nurges ==> urges // EQUI // 5\nEU ==> EU // EQUI // 5\nto take ==> to take // EQUI // 5\nstrong action ==> strong action // EQUI // 5\non Crimea ==> on Crimea // EQUI // 5' +'Monty Python <==> Monty Python // EQUI // 5\nto reunite <==> to reunite // EQUI // 5\nfor new show <==> for new show // EQUI // 5' +'Record-setting Southwest heat wave <==> Record-setting Southwest heat wave // EQUI // 5\nRecord-setting Southwest heat wave <==> turns // NOALI // 0\nRecord-setting Southwest heat wave <==> fatal // NOALI // 0\nturns <==> Record-setting Southwest heat wave // NOALI // 0\nturns <==> turns // EQUI // 5\nturns <==> fatal // NOALI // 0\nfatal <==> Record-setting Southwest heat wave // NOALI // 0\nfatal <==> turns // NOALI // 0\nfatal <==> fatal // EQUI // 5' +'3 dead <==> 3 dead // EQUI // 5\n1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5\nhurt <==> hurt // EQUI // 5\nin shooting <==> in shooting // EQUI // 5\nat S Carolina oceanfront motel <==> at S Carolina oceanfront motel // EQUI // 5' +'Nigerian leader <==> Nigerian leader // EQUI // 5\norders <==> orders // EQUI // 5\npush <==> push // EQUI // 5\nto free <==> to free // EQUI // 5\nabducted schoolgirls <==> abducted schoolgirls // EQUI // 5' +'Boston bomb suspect <==> Boston bomb suspect // EQUI // 5\ncharged <==> charged // EQUI // 5\nreligious motive <==> religious motive // EQUI // 5\nseen <==> seen // EQUI // 5\n<==> // NOALI // 0' +'[Scores] ==> [Scores] // EQUI // 5\n[Killed] ==> [Killed] // EQUI // 5\n[In Egyptian Protests] ==> [In Egyptian Protests] // EQUI // 5' +'Taiwan stocks <==> Taiwan stocks // EQUI // 5\nclose <==> close // EQUI // 5\n056 pct <==> 056 pct // EQUI // 5\nhigher <==> higher // EQUI // 5' +'Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris <==> Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris // EQUI // 5\nresigns <==> resigns // EQUI // 5' +'Egypt turmoil <==> Egypt turmoil // EQUI // 5\ndeepens <==> deepens // EQUI // 5\nmilitants <==> militants // EQUI // 5\nkill <==> kill // EQUI // 5\n25 policemen <==> 25 policemen // EQUI // 5' +'Berlusconi ==> Berlusconi // EQUI // 5\nsaid ==> said // EQUI // 5\nto pay off ==> to pay off // EQUI // 5\nbunga bunga witnesses ==> bunga bunga witnesses // EQUI // 5' +'Microsoft => Microsoft // EQUI // 5\nfinally => finally // EQUI // 5\nunveils => unveils // EQUI // 5\nOffice => Office // EQUI // 5\nfor Apple => for Apple // EQUI // 5\ns iPad => s iPad // EQUI // 5' +'Glee star Cory Monteith <==> Glee star Cory Monteith // EQUI // 5\nfound <==> found // EQUI // 5\ndead <==> dead // EQUI // 5\nin hotel room <==> in hotel room // EQUI // 5\nin Canada <==> in Canada // EQUI // 5' +'Russia ==> Russia // EQUI // 5\npraises ==> praises // EQUI // 5\nidea ==> idea // EQUI // 5\nto render ==> to render // EQUI // 5\nrights assistance ==> rights assistance // EQUI // 5\nto Ukraine ==> to Ukraine // EQUI // 5' +'New Orleans police ==> New Orleans police // EQUI // 5\narrest ==> arrest // EQUI // 5 \nsecond suspect ==> second suspect // EQUI // 5\nin Mother ==> in Mother // EQUI // 5\ns Day parade shooting ==> s Day parade shooting // EQUI // 5' +'[Protesters] <==> [Protesters] // EQUI // 5\n[swamp] <==> [swamp] // EQUI // 5\n[streets] <==> [streets] // EQUI // 5\n[to reclaim] <==> [to reclaim] // EQUI // 5\n[revolution] <==> [revolution] // EQUI // 5' +'Hong Kong stocks <==> Hong Kong stocks // EQUI // 5\nend <==> end // EQUI // 5\nhigher <==> higher // EQUI // 5' +'[Poll] <==> [Poll] // EQUI // 5\n[Cory Booker] <==> [Cory Booker] // EQUI // 5\n[takes] <==> [takes] // EQUI // 5\n[early lead] <==> [early lead] // EQUI // 5\n[for NJ Senate] <==> [for NJ Senate] // EQUI // 5' +'Rebels ==> Rebels // EQUI // 5\nlikely ==> likely // EQUI // 5\ndowned ==> downed // EQUI // 5\nMalaysian jet ==> Malaysian jet // EQUI // 5\nby mistake ==> by mistake // EQUI // 5\nUS officials ==> US officials // EQUI // 5' +'[ Wave ] <==> [ Wave ] // EQUI // 5\n[ of bombings shootings ] <==> [ of bombings shootings ] // EQUI // 5\n[ kill ] <==> [ kill ] // EQUI // 5\n[ 38 ] <==> [ 38 ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in Iraq ] <==> [ in Iraq ] // EQUI // 5' +'Didier Reynders ==> Didier Reynders // EQUI // 5\non Syria ==> on Syria // EQUI // 5' +'[ 5 things ] <==> [ 5 things ] // EQUI // 5\n[ you ] <==> [ you ] // EQUI // 5\n[ need ] <==> [ need ] // EQUI // 5\n[ to know ] <==> [ to know ] // EQUI // 5\n[ Tuesday ] <==> [ Tuesday ] // EQUI // 5' +"Egyptian court ==> Egyptian court // EQUI // 5\nconsiders ==> considers // EQUI // 5\nMubarak's release ==> Mubarak's release // EQUI // 5" +'[ UN Security Council ] <==> [ UN Security Council ] // EQUI // 5\n[ calls ] <==> [ calls ] // EQUI // 5\n[ for humanitarian ceasefire ] <==> [ for humanitarian ceasefire ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in Gaza ] <==> [ in Gaza ] // EQUI // 5' +'Pakistani Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud ==> Pakistani Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud // EQUI // 5\nkilled ==> killed // EQUI // 5\nin drone strike ==> in drone strike // EQUI // 5' +'Blaze <==> Blaze // EQUI // 5\nThat <==> That // EQUI // 5\nKilled <==> Killed // EQUI // 5\n19 Firefighters <==> 19 Firefighters // EQUI // 5\nNow <==> Now // EQUI // 5\nContained <==> Contained // EQUI // 5' +'Canada ==> Canada // EQUI // 5\napproves ==> approves // EQUI // 5\noil pipeline ==> oil pipeline // EQUI // 5\nto the Pacific Coast ==> to the Pacific Coast // EQUI // 5' +'Man United ==> Man United // EQUI // 5\nSays ==> Says // EQUI // 5\nMoyes ==> Moyes // EQUI // 5\nLeaves ==> Leaves // EQUI // 5\nas Manager ==> as Manager // EQUI // 5' +'Syria opposition unity <==> Syria opposition unity // EQUI // 5\ntake <==> take // EQUI // 5\nface specter <==> face specter // EQUI // 5\nof collapse <==> of collapse // EQUI // 5' +'Margaret Thatcher former UK PM <==> Margaret Thatcher former UK PM // EQUI // 5\ndead <==> dead // EQUI // 5\nat 87 <==> at 87 // EQUI // 5' +'[EU] <==> [EU] // EQUI // 5\n[extends] <==> [extends] // EQUI // 5\n[sanctions] <==> [sanctions] // EQUI // 5\n[against Russia] <==> [against Russia] // EQUI // 5' +'Chinese stocks ==> Chinese stocks // EQUI // 5\nopen ==> open // EQUI // 5\nhigher ==> higher // EQUI // 5\nApr 2 ==> Apr 2 // EQUI // 5' +'Obama ==> Obama // EQUI // 5\nnames ==> names // EQUI // 5\noutspoken Rice ==> outspoken Rice // EQUI // 5\nas his security adviser ==> as his security adviser // EQUI // 5' +'Activists <==> Activists // EQUI // 5\nSyrian airstrike <==> Syrian airstrike // EQUI // 5\nkills <==> kills // EQUI // 5\n21 <==> 21 // EQUI // 5\nin Aleppo <==> in Aleppo // EQUI // 5' +'[ Angelina Jolie ] <==> [ Angelina Jolie ] // EQUI // 5\n[ very grateful ] <==> [ very grateful ] // EQUI // 5\n[ for support ] <==> [ for support ] // EQUI // 5\n[ after double mastectomy ] <==> [ after double mastectomy ] // EQUI // 5' +'India Ink <==> India Ink // EQUI // 5\nImage <==> Image // EQUI // 5\nof the Day <==> of the Day // EQUI // 5\nApril 21 <==> April 21 // EQUI // 5' +'[Deaths] <==> [Deaths] // EQUI // 5\n[in bombings and shootings] <==> [in bombings and shootings] // EQUI // 5\n[across Iraq] <==> [across Iraq] // EQUI // 5' +'Suicide bomber <==> Suicide bomber // EQUI // 5\nkills <==> kills // EQUI // 5\nnine police <==> nine police // EQUI // 5\nin north Iraq <==> in north Iraq // EQUI // 5' +'Egypt ==> Egypt // EQUI // 5\ns Sisi ==> s Sisi // EQUI // 5\npoised ==> poised // EQUI // 5\nto announce ==> to announce // EQUI // 5\npresidency bid ==> presidency bid // EQUI // 5' +'[3] <==> [3] // EQUI // 5\n[killed] <==> [killed] // EQUI // 5\n[6] <==> [6] // EQUI // 5\n[injured] <==> [injured] // EQUI // 5\n[in Afghan blasts] <==> [in Afghan blasts] // EQUI // 5' +'Texas senator <==> Texas senator // EQUI // 5\nstill <==> still // EQUI // 5\nfilibustering <==> filibustering // EQUI // 5\nabortion bill <==> abortion bill // EQUI // 5' +'Russia ==> Russia // EQUI // 5\ndrops ==> drops // EQUI // 5\ncharges ==> charges // EQUI // 5\nagainst Greenpeace activists ==> against Greenpeace activists // EQUI // 5' +'Protesters <==> Protesters // EQUI // 5\nclash <==> clash // EQUI // 5\nwith police <==> with police // EQUI // 5\nin Turkey <==> in Turkey // EQUI // 5' +'Nigerian police ==> Nigerian police // EQUI // 5\nban ==> ban // EQUI // 5\nprotests ==> protests // EQUI // 5\nover kidnapped girls ==> over kidnapped girls // EQUI // 5' +'Ukraine ==> Ukraine // EQUI // 5\nsigns ==> signs // EQUI // 5\nEU trade pact ==> EU trade pact // EQUI // 5\nas Russia ==> as Russia // EQUI // 5\nfinalizes ==> finalizes // EQUI // 5\nCrimea annexation ==> Crimea annexation // EQUI // 5' +'The foundations <==> The foundations // EQUI // 5\nof South Africa <==> of South Africa // EQUI // 5\nare built <==> are built // EQUI // 5\non Nelson Mandela <==> on Nelson Mandela // EQUI // 5\ns memory <==> s memory // EQUI // 5' +'On War Criminals and Heroes <==> The Whitewashing // REL // 3\nOn War Criminals and Heroes <==> of Ariel Sharon // REL // 3\n [ ] <==> The Whitewashing // NOALI // 0\n [ ] <==> of Ariel Sharon // NOALI // 0' +'Two French journalists <==> Two French journalists // EQUI // 5\nkilled <==> killed // EQUI // 5\nin Mali <==> in Mali // EQUI // 5' +'China yuan <==> China yuan // EQUI // 5\nstrengthens <==> strengthens // EQUI // 5\nto 61184 <==> to 61184 // EQUI // 5\nagainst USD <==> against USD // EQUI // 5\nTuesday <==> Tuesday // EQUI // 5' +'Malaysia Airlines <==> Malaysia Airlines // EQUI // 5\nloses contact <==> loses contact // EQUI // 5\nwith plane <==> with plane // EQUI // 5\ncarrying <==> carrying // EQUI // 5\n239 <==> 239 // EQUI // 5\nto Beijing <==> to Beijing // EQUI // 5' +'Tehelka editor <==> Tehelka editor // EQUI // 5\nembroiled <==> embroiled // EQUI // 5\nin sex assault scam <==> in sex assault scam // EQUI // 5' +'Facts ==> Facts // EQUI // 5\nabout North Korea ==> about North Korea // EQUI // 5\ns Musudan missile ==> s Musudan missile // EQUI // 5' +'Gunman ==> Gunman // EQUI // 5\nwho ==> who // EQUI // 5\nheld ==> held // EQUI // 5\nsuburban Atlanta firefighters hostage ==> suburban Atlanta firefighters hostage // EQUI // 5\nnow ==> now // EQUI // 5\ndead ==> dead // EQUI // 5\n ==> // NOALI // 0\npolice ==> police // EQUI // 5\nsay ==> say // EQUI // 5' +'Crimea parliament <==> Crimea parliament // EQUI // 5\nvotes <==> votes // EQUI // 5\nto join <==> to join // EQUI // 5\nRussia <==> Russia // EQUI // 5' +'China stocks ==> China stocks // EQUI // 5\nopen ==> open // EQUI // 5\nlower ==> lower // EQUI // 5\non Wednesday ==> on Wednesday // EQUI // 5' +'World News Update <==> World News Update // EQUI // 5\n[] <==> [] // EQUI // 5\nwhat <==> what // EQUI // 5\nyou <==> you // EQUI // 5\nneed <==> need // EQUI // 5\nto know <==> to know // EQUI // 5' +'[ Stocks ] <==> [ Stocks ] // EQUI // 5\n[ rise ] <==> [ rise ] // EQUI // 5\n[ in early trading ] <==> [ in early trading ] // EQUI // 5' +'Twitter shares <==> Twitter shares // EQUI // 5\nrocket <==> rocket // EQUI // 5\nat opening <==> at opening // EQUI // 5' +'Explosions <==> Explosions // EQUI // 5\nkill <==> kill // EQUI // 5\n29 <==> 29 // EQUI // 5\noutside two mosques <==> outside two mosques // EQUI // 5\nin Lebanon s Tripoli <==> in Lebanon s Tripoli // EQUI // 5' +'Next Iran nuclear talks <==> Next Iran nuclear talks // EQUI // 5\ndue <==> due // EQUI // 5\non June 1620 <==> on June 1620 // EQUI // 5\nIRNA <==> IRNA // EQUI // 5' +'Russian coal mines ==> Russian coal mines // EQUI // 5\nseek ==> seek // EQUI // 5\nnew outlets ==> new outlets // EQUI // 5\nin China ==> in China // EQUI // 5' +'Outrage ==> Outrage // EQUI // 5\nafter reports ==> after reports // EQUI // 5\nemerge ==> emerge // EQUI // 5\nabout 6yearold Indian girl ==> about 6yearold Indian girl // EQUI // 5\nraped ==> raped // EQUI // 5\nat school ==> at school // EQUI // 5' +'Ovadia Yosef <==> Ovadia Yosef // EQUI // 5\nrabbi and Israeli kingmaker <==> rabbi and Israeli kingmaker // EQUI // 5\ndies <==> dies // EQUI // 5' +'Thai protesters <==> Thai protesters // EQUI // 5\ndisrupt <==> disrupt // EQUI // 5\nearly voting <==> early voting // EQUI // 5\nfor disputed election <==> for disputed election // EQUI // 5' +'Most victims <==> Most victims // EQUI // 5\nof fiery bus crash <==> of fiery bus crash // EQUI // 5\nidentified <==> identified // EQUI // 5' +'Palestinian diplomat ==> Palestinian diplomat // EQUI // 5\nhurt ==> hurt // EQUI // 5\nin blast ==> in blast // EQUI // 5' diff --git a/alignments_with_training_headlines2.wa b/alignments_with_training_headlines2.wa new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7e43af8 --- /dev/null +++ b/alignments_with_training_headlines2.wa @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + +0 1 <==> 0 1 // SIMI // 4 // Chinese shares <==> Japanese shares +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Tuesday <==> Tuesday +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // higher <==> higher +2 3 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // higher Tuesday <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // close <==> close + + + + + +0 <==> 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> was at Shiite place of worship +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // 77 <==> 77 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed <==> killed +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 // REL // 2 // in Iraq mosque bombing <==> at the mosque + + + + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // on Iraq Funeral <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Owner +2 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // Kill <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // 92 <==> 92 +4 5 <==> 2 4 // EQUI // 5 // Other Attacks <==> Other Deadly Attacks +0 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // Assault <==> -not aligned- + + + + + +0 1 2 <==> 0 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Los Angeles airport worker <==> Los Angeles airport worker +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // charged <==> charged +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // with making 911 threats <==> with making 911 threats + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 0 1 // SIMI // 4 // Bangladesh factory owners <==> Singapore cruise operators +5 6 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // as death toll <==> -not aligned- +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // arrested <==> arrested +3 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // nears <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // 350 <==> 350 + + + + + +[0] [1] <==> [0] [1] // EQUI // 5 // China's Peace Ark <==> China's Peace Ark +[3] [4] <==> [3] [4] // EQUI // 5 // for the Philippines <==> for the Philippines +[5] <==> [5] // EQUI // 5 // Thursday <==> Thursday +[2] <==> [2] // EQUI // 5 // departs <==> departs + + + + + +[ Fire in Russian psychiatric hospital ] <==> [ Fire in Russian psychiatric hospital ] // EQUI // 5 +[ kills ] <==> [ kills ] // EQUI // 5 +[ 38 ] <==> [ 38 ] // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // face specter <==> -not aligned- +3 <==> 0 1 2 // REL // 1 // of collapse <==> shows signs of tension +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // Syria opposition unity <==> -not aligned- +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // take <==> take + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // rise <==> rise +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // in Israeli air strikes <==> in Israeli air strikes +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // on Gaza <==> on Gaza +0 <==> 0 // EQUI // 5 // Deaths <==> Deaths + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // to execute <==> to execute +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // Palestinian captives <==> Palestinian captives +0 <==> 0 // EQUI // 5 // Israeli calls <==> Israeli calls +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // instead of releasing them <==> instead of releasing them + + + diff --git a/alignments_with_training_student.wa b/alignments_with_training_student.wa new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71f1983d --- /dev/null +++ b/alignments_with_training_student.wa @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Bulb terminals 3 and 4 <==> -not aligned- +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 3 // Terminal 1 and the positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // are separated <==> are separated +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap + + + + + +1 <==> 3 4 // REL // 3 // the the bulb terminal <==> the terminals +5 <==> 1 // NOALI // NIL // disconnected <==> -not aligned- +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> are not connected + + + + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // The bulb <==> The bulb +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // does not have <==> is not +6 7 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the closed path <==> in the closed path containing +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path <==> closed path +0 <==> 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> the battery + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs B and C <==> B and C +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are contained <==> are +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the same path <==> in the same path with the battery + + + + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- +4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // from the positive battery terminal <==> by the gap +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated <==> are separated +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> Terminal 1 + + + diff --git a/create_alignments.py b/create_alignments.py index 49a1b8c5..aef87960 100644 --- a/create_alignments.py +++ b/create_alignments.py @@ -2,38 +2,34 @@ import processing import pandas as pd import gpt_alignment -# paths to students andsewrs database -studentAnswers1_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt" -studentAnswers2_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt" -studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt" -studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt" -studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa" +# Specify the output file path +file_path = "alignments_unformatted_headlines.txt" + +# paths to students answers database +#chunked_path1 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt" +#chunked_path2 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt" +#alignment_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa" + +# paths to headlines +chunked_path1 = "test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt" +chunked_path2 = "test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt" +alignment_path = "test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa" # load data -studentAnserws = processing.load_sentences(studentAnswers1_path, studentAnswers1_path) -goldstandard_chunked = processing.load_chunked(studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1, studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2) -goldstandard_alignment = processing.load_alignment(studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path) +#studentAnserws = processing.load_sentences(studentAnswers1_path, studentAnswers1_path) +goldstandard_chunked = processing.load_chunked(chunked_path1, chunked_path2) +goldstandard_alignment = processing.load_alignment(alignment_path) # get a nice anwser-student table data = pd.merge(goldstandard_chunked, goldstandard_alignment, left_index=True, right_index=True) -print(data) +#print(data) -data_for_chat = processing.get_chunks_as_text(data) - -# generate a few examples -#for i in range(1, 10): -# print(processing.generate_alignment_format(data, i)) -# print("correct anwser for this is: ") -# print(data["alignment_text"][i]) -# best prompt so far +data_for_chat, indexes = processing.get_chunks_as_text(data) client = gpt_alignment.createGPT() responses = [] for i in range(0, len(data_for_chat)): responses.append(gpt_alignment.callApi(client, data_for_chat[i])) - -# Specify the file path -file_path = "alignments_unformatted_student.txt" # Writing to the file with repr() to preserve "\n" characters with open(file_path, 'w') as file: diff --git a/create_alignments_with_examples.py b/create_alignments_with_examples.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7dab70f --- /dev/null +++ b/create_alignments_with_examples.py @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +import processing +import pandas as pd +import gpt_alignment + +# Specify the output file path +file_path = "alignments_with_training_headlines2.wa" + +# paths to students andsewrs database +#chunked_path1 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt" +#chunked_path2 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt" +#alignment_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa" + +# paths to headlines +chunked_path1 = "test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt" +chunked_path2 = "test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt" +alignment_path = "test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa" + +# load data +goldstandard_chunked = processing.load_chunked(chunked_path1, chunked_path2) +goldstandard_alignment = processing.load_alignment(alignment_path) + +# get a nice anwser-student table +data = pd.merge(goldstandard_chunked, goldstandard_alignment, left_index=True, right_index=True) +#print(data) + +train, test = processing.generate_train_test_split(data) + +data_for_chat, indexes = processing.get_chunks_as_text(test) +_, indexes_of_training = processing.get_chunks_as_text(train) +indexes_of_training = [i+1 for i in indexes_of_training] +indexes = [i+1 for i in indexes] +print(indexes_of_training) +print(indexes) + +client = gpt_alignment.createGPT() +responses = [] +for i in range(0, 10):#len(data_for_chat)): + responses.append([gpt_alignment.callApi_examples(client, train, data_for_chat[i]), indexes[i]]) + +with open(file_path, 'w') as file: + for i, r in enumerate(responses): + file.write("\n") + file.write("\n") + file.write(r[0]) + file.write("\n\n") + file.write("\n\n") \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data_loading.ipynb b/data_loading.ipynb deleted file mode 100644 index 479636cf..00000000 --- a/data_loading.ipynb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,289 +0,0 @@ -{ - "cells": [ - { - "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, - "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], - "source": [ - "{\n", - " \"cells\": [\n", - " {\n", - " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", - " \"execution_count\": 58,\n", - " \"metadata\": {},\n", - " \"outputs\": [],\n", - " \"source\": [\n", - " \"import pandas as pd\\n\",\n", - " \"import numpy as np\\n\",\n", - " \"from lxml import etree\"\n", - " ]\n", - " },\n", - " {\n", - " \"cell_type\": \"markdown\",\n", - " \"metadata\": {},\n", - " \"source\": [\n", - " \"# Input format\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"The input consists of two files:\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"* a file with the first sentences in each pair\\n\",\n", - " \"* a file with the second sentences in each pair\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"The sentences are tokenized.\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"Please check STSint.input.*.sent1.txt and STSint.*.input.sent2.txt\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"Participants can also use the input sentences with gold standard chunks:\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"* a file with the first sentences in each pair, with '[' and ']' to mark chunks\\n\",\n", - " \"* a file with the second sentences in each pair, with '[' and ']' to mark chunks\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"Please check STSint.input.*.sent1.chunk.txt and STSint.input.*.sent2.chunk.txt\"\n", - " ]\n", - " },\n", - " {\n", - " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", - " \"execution_count\": 26,\n", - " \"metadata\": {},\n", - " \"outputs\": [],\n", - " \"source\": [\n", - " \"# loading unchunked headlines\\n\",\n", - " \"unchunked_path_1 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", - " \"unchunked_path_2 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"headlines_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_1, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", - " \"headlines_sentance1.columns = [\\\"headlines_sentance1\\\"]\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"headlines_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_2, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", - " \"headlines_sentance2.columns = [\\\"headlines_sentance2\\\"]\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"headlines = pd.concat([headlines_sentance1, headlines_sentance2], axis=1)\"\n", - " ]\n", - " },\n", - " {\n", - " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", - " \"execution_count\": 22,\n", - " \"metadata\": {},\n", - " \"outputs\": [],\n", - " \"source\": [\n", - " \"# loading unchunked images\\n\",\n", - " \"unchunked_path_1 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.images.sent1.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", - " \"unchunked_path_2 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.images.sent2.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"image_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_1, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", - " \"image_sentance1.columns = [\\\"image_sentance1\\\"]\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"image_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_2, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", - " \"image_sentance2.columns = [\\\"image_sentance2\\\"]\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"images = pd.concat([image_sentance1, image_sentance2], axis=1)\"\n", - " ]\n", - " },\n", - " {\n", - " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", - " \"execution_count\": 23,\n", - " \"metadata\": {},\n", - " \"outputs\": [],\n", - " \"source\": [\n", - " \"# loading unchunked students\\n\",\n", - " \"unchunked_path_1 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", - " \"unchunked_path_2 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"student_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_1, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", - " \"student_sentance1.columns = [\\\"student_sentance1\\\"]\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"student_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(unchunked_path_2, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", - " \"student_sentance2.columns = [\\\"student_sentance2\\\"]\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"students = pd.concat([student_sentance1, student_sentance2], axis=1)\"\n", - " ]\n", - " },\n", - " {\n", - " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", - " \"execution_count\": 31,\n", - " \"metadata\": {},\n", - " \"outputs\": [],\n", - " \"source\": [\n", - " \"def chunk2list(chunks:str) -> list:\\n\",\n", - " \" \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n\",\n", - " \" Takes str that is all chunks from a chunked sentance and returns a list of all the chunks as seperate items \\n\",\n", - " \" \\\"\\\"\\\"\\n\",\n", - " \" chunks = chunks.replace('[', '')\\n\",\n", - " \" chunks = chunks.replace(']', '')\\n\",\n", - " \" chunks = chunks.replace(' ', '|')\\n\",\n", - " \" split = chunks.split('|')\\n\",\n", - " \" return split\"\n", - " ]\n", - " },\n", - " {\n", - " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", - " \"execution_count\": 33,\n", - " \"metadata\": {},\n", - " \"outputs\": [],\n", - " \"source\": [\n", - " \"# loading chunked headlines\\n\",\n", - " \"chunked_path_1 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", - " \"chunked_path_2 = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent2.chunk.txt\\\"\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"headlines_chunked_sentance1 = pd.read_csv(chunked_path_1, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", - " \"headlines_chunked_sentance1.columns = [\\\"headlines_chunked_sentance1\\\"]\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"headlines_chunked_sentance2 = pd.read_csv(chunked_path_2, dtype=str, delimiter=\\\"}\\\", header=None)\\n\",\n", - " \"headlines_chunked_sentance2.columns = [\\\"headlines_chunked_sentance2\\\"]\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"headlines_chunked = pd.concat([headlines_chunked_sentance1, headlines_chunked_sentance2], axis=1)\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"# convert chunks from str to list\\n\",\n", - " \"headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance1'] = headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance1'].apply(chunk2list)\\n\",\n", - " \"headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance2'] = headlines_chunked['headlines_chunked_sentance2'].apply(chunk2list)\"\n", - " ]\n", - " },\n", - " {\n", - " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", - " \"execution_count\": 72,\n", - " \"metadata\": {},\n", - " \"outputs\": [],\n", - " \"source\": [\n", - " \"headlines_aligned_path = \\\"test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa\\\" \\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"with open(headlines_aligned_path, 'r') as file:\\n\",\n", - " \" file_content = file.read()\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"# <==> and & break xml loaders so it needs to be replaces with something else\\n\",\n", - " \"modified_content = file_content.replace('<==>', 'ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER').replace('&', 'AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDER')\\n\",\n", - " \"# it also needs a root wrapped to function properly \\n\",\n", - " \"modified_content = f'{modified_content}'\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"modified_file_path = 'test_goldstandard/STSint.testinput.headlines.fixedarrows.wa'\\n\",\n", - " \"with open(modified_file_path, 'w') as modified_file:\\n\",\n", - " \" modified_file.write(modified_content)\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"# Parse the modified file using ElementTree\\n\",\n", - " \"tree = etree.parse(modified_file_path)\\n\",\n", - " \"root = tree.getroot()\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"# function for printing XML\\n\",\n", - " \"def prettyprint(element, **kwargs):\\n\",\n", - " \" xml = etree.tostring(element, pretty_print=True, **kwargs)\\n\",\n", - " \" print(xml.decode(), end='')\"\n", - " ]\n", - " },\n", - " {\n", - " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", - " \"execution_count\": 85,\n", - " \"metadata\": {},\n", - " \"outputs\": [],\n", - " \"source\": [\n", - " \"# get ansewrs\\n\",\n", - " \"alignments_data = []\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"for alignment in root.xpath('//alignment'):\\n\",\n", - " \" # Extract relevant information from the alignment element\\n\",\n", - " \" data = {\\n\",\n", - " \" 'sentence_id': alignment.xpath('ancestor::sentence/@id')[0],\\n\",\n", - " \" 'alignment_text': alignment.text\\n\",\n", - " \" }\\n\",\n", - " \" alignments_data.append(data)\\n\"\n", - " ]\n", - " },\n", - " {\n", - " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", - " \"execution_count\": 88,\n", - " \"metadata\": {},\n", - " \"outputs\": [\n", - " {\n", - " \"name\": \"stdout\",\n", - " \"output_type\": \"stream\",\n", - " \"text\": [\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // for the Philippines ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Philippines \\n\",\n", - " \"5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 3 // departs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER sends \\n\",\n", - " \"9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Thursday ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- \\n\",\n", - " \"1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // China ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER China \\n\",\n", - " \"2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 4 // 's Peace Ark ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER aid team \\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\"\n", - " ]\n", - " }\n", - " ],\n", - " \"source\": [\n", - " \"# test out the format\\n\",\n", - " \"print(alignments_data[0][\\\"alignment_text\\\"])\"\n", - " ]\n", - " },\n", - " {\n", - " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", - " \"execution_count\": 107,\n", - " \"metadata\": {},\n", - " \"outputs\": [],\n", - " \"source\": [\n", - " \"y = pd.DataFrame(alignments_data)\\n\",\n", - " \"y = y.drop(columns=[\\\"sentence_id\\\"])\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"#return to <==> and &\\n\",\n", - " \"def return_characteers(cell: str) -> str:\\n\",\n", - " \" cell = cell.replace('ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER', '<==>')\\n\",\n", - " \" cell = cell.replace('AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDER', '&')\\n\",\n", - " \" return cell\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"y[\\\"alignment_text\\\"] = y[\\\"alignment_text\\\"].apply(return_characteers)\"\n", - " ]\n", - " },\n", - " {\n", - " \"cell_type\": \"code\",\n", - " \"execution_count\": 108,\n", - " \"metadata\": {},\n", - " \"outputs\": [\n", - " {\n", - " \"name\": \"stderr\",\n", - " \"output_type\": \"stream\",\n", - " \"text\": [\n", - " \"c:\\\\Users\\\\Mati\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\\\Programs\\\\Python\\\\Python312\\\\Lib\\\\site-packages\\\\numpy\\\\core\\\\fromnumeric.py:59: FutureWarning: 'DataFrame.swapaxes' is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Please use 'DataFrame.transpose' instead.\\n\",\n", - " \" return bound(*args, **kwds)\\n\"\n", - " ]\n", - " }\n", - " ],\n", - " \"source\": [\n", - " \"# generate train test split\\n\",\n", - " \"x = headlines_chunked\\n\",\n", - " \"y = y\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"data = pd.merge(x, y, left_index=True, right_index=True)\\n\",\n", - " \"\\n\",\n", - " \"train, validate, test = np.split(data.sample(frac=1, random_state=42), [int(.6*len(data)), int(.8*len(data))])\"\n", - " ]\n", - " }\n", - " ],\n", - " \"metadata\": {\n", - " \"kernelspec\": {\n", - " \"display_name\": \"Python 3\",\n", - " \"language\": \"python\",\n", - " \"name\": \"python3\"\n", - " },\n", - " \"language_info\": {\n", - " \"codemirror_mode\": {\n", - " \"name\": \"ipython\",\n", - " \"version\": 3\n", - " },\n", - " \"file_extension\": \".py\",\n", - " \"mimetype\": \"text/x-python\",\n", - " \"name\": \"python\",\n", - " \"nbconvert_exporter\": \"python\",\n", - " \"pygments_lexer\": \"ipython3\",\n", - " \"version\": \"3.12.0\"\n", - " }\n", - " },\n", - " \"nbformat\": 4,\n", - " \"nbformat_minor\": 2\n", - "}\n" - ] - } - ], - "metadata": { - "language_info": { - "name": "python" - } - }, - "nbformat": 4, - "nbformat_minor": 2 -} diff --git a/examples.txt b/examples.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 47eb20bb..00000000 --- a/examples.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,176 +0,0 @@ -seq1: -1) terminal 1 and the positive terminal -2) are connected. - -seq2: -1) Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -2) are separated -3) by the gap - -correct anwser for this is: - -7 8 <==> 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // are connected. <==> are separated -0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> by the gap -1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 and the positive terminal <==> Terminal 1 and the positive terminal - -seq1: -1) positive battery -2) is seperated -3) by a gap -4) from terminal 2 - -seq2: -1) Terminal 2 and the positive terminal -2) are separated -3) by the gap - -correct anwser for this is: - -1 2 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // positive battery from terminal 2 <==> Terminal 2 and the positive terminal -5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap <==> by the gap -3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated <==> are separated - -seq1: -1) There -2) is -3) no difference -4) between the two terminals. - -seq2: -1) The terminals -2) are -3) in the same state. - -correct anwser for this is: - -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // There <==> -not aligned- -3 4 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // no difference <==> in the same state. -2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> are -5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // between the two terminals. <==> The terminals - -seq1: -1) the switch -2) has to be contained -3) in the same path -4) as -5) the bulb and the battery - -seq2: -1) The switch and the bulb -2) have to be -3) in the same path - -correct anwser for this is: - -7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path <==> in the same path -3 4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // has to be contained <==> have to be -1 2 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // the switch the bulb and the battery <==> The switch and the bulb -11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // as <==> -not aligned- - -seq1: -1) there -2) is -3) a gap -4) in terminal 1 - -seq2: -1) Terminals 1 and 2 -2) are -3) in the same electrical state - -correct anwser for this is: - -5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // in terminal 1 <==> Terminals 1 and 2 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // there <==> -not aligned- -3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // a gap <==> in the same electrical state -2 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 // is <==> are - -seq1: -1) The battery -2) uses -3) the chemical reation -4) to create -5) voltage - -seq2: -1) A battery -2) uses -3) a chemical reaction -4) to maintain -5) different electrical states -6) at the terminals - -correct anwser for this is: - -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // uses <==> uses -7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to create <==> to maintain -4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the chemical reation <==> a chemical reaction -9 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 3 // voltage <==> different electrical states -0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals -1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery <==> A battery - -seq1: -1) a batter -2) uses -3) a chemical reaction -4) to create -5) voltage - -seq2: -1) A battery -2) uses -3) a chemical reaction -4) to maintain -5) different electrical states -6) at the terminals - -correct anwser for this is: - -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // uses <==> uses -7 8 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to create <==> to maintain -9 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 3 // voltage <==> different electrical states -4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction <==> a chemical reaction -1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a batter <==> A battery -0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- <==> at the terminals - -seq1: -1) the battery -2) alone -3) is -4) in a closed path - -seq2: -1) The battery -2) is contained -3) in a path -4) which -5) does not contain any other components - -correct anwser for this is: - -1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery <==> The battery -4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is contained -5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> in a path -3 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // alone <==> does not contain any other components -5 6 7 8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path <==> which - -seq1: -1) Because -2) there -3) is -4) a gap -5) in the circuit. - -seq2: -1) there -2) is -3) a gap -4) in the circuit - -correct anwser for this is: - -2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // there <==> there -4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap <==> a gap -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because <==> -not aligned- -6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit. <==> in the circuit -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // is <==> is \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/format_alignments.py b/format_alignments.py index 2f755363..706ded75 100644 --- a/format_alignments.py +++ b/format_alignments.py @@ -1,24 +1,29 @@ import pandas as pd import processing import re +import copy + +# output file name +file_path = "headlines_fixed_format.wa" # paths to students andsewrs database -studentAnswers1_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt" -studentAnswers2_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt" -studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt" -studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt" -studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa" +#chunked_path1 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt" +#chunked_path2 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt" +#alignment_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa" + +# paths to headlines database +chunked_path1 = "test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt" +chunked_path2 = "test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt" +alignment_path = "test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa" # load data -studentAnserws = processing.load_sentences(studentAnswers1_path, studentAnswers1_path) -goldstandard_chunked = processing.load_chunked(studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1, studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2) -goldstandard_alignment = processing.load_alignment(studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path) +goldstandard_chunked = processing.load_chunked(chunked_path1, chunked_path2) +goldstandard_alignment = processing.load_alignment(alignment_path) -# get a nice anwser-student table +# get a nice table data = pd.merge(goldstandard_chunked, goldstandard_alignment, left_index=True, right_index=True) - -file_path = "alignments_unformatted_student.txt" +file_path = "alignments_unformatted_headlines.txt" # open generated alignments with open(file_path, 'r') as file: @@ -28,46 +33,118 @@ for i, r in enumerate(responses): print("\nresponse number " + str(i)) print(r) +unformatted = copy.deepcopy(responses) for i, response in enumerate(responses): - temp = response + temp = response.lstrip("\n") + temp = temp.rstrip("\n") temp = re.sub(r'(?<==)>', '> ', temp) # add space after > - temp = re.sub(r'\s{2,}', ' ', temp) # remove double space + temp = re.sub(r'(? ", " <==> ") + temp = temp.replace(" => ", " <==> ") temp = temp.replace(" <=> ", " <==> ") temp = temp.replace(" <== ", " <==> ") temp = temp.replace("<==> //", " <==> 0 //") - temp = temp.replace("<==> //", " <==> 0 //") temp = temp.replace("NOALI <==>", "0 <==>") temp = temp.replace("<==> NOALI", "<==> 0") - - temp = re.sub(r'^(<==>)', r'0 \1', temp) - - temp = re.sub(r'\s{2,}', ' ', temp) # remove double space - - #for j, chunk in enumerate(data.iloc[i]["chunked_sentance1"].sorted(key=len, reverse=True)): - for j, chunk in enumerate(sorted(data.iloc[i]["chunked_sentance1"], key=lambda x: len(x), reverse=True)): - temp = temp.replace(chunk, str(j+1)) - for j, chunk in enumerate(sorted(data.iloc[i]["chunked_sentance2"], key=lambda x: len(x), reverse=True)): - temp = temp.replace(chunk, str(j+1)) + temp = temp.replace("\n// NOALI", "\n0 <==> 0 // NOALI") + temp = temp.replace("\n // ", "\n0 <==> ") + temp = temp.replace("\n// ", "\n0 <==> ") + temp = re.sub(r'(^|[^<])(==>+)', r' <==>', temp) + temp = temp.replace("// - //", "// 0 //") + temp = temp.replace("// score", "// ") + temp = temp.replace("// alignment type", "// NOALI") + temp = temp.replace("> -", "> 0") + temp = temp.replace("- <", "0 <") + temp = temp.replace("// //", "// NOALI //") + temp = temp.replace("equi", "EQUI") + temp = re.sub(r'\d\. ', '', temp) # remove 1., 2. ... + temp = temp.upper() - responses[i] = temp + temp = re.sub(r'^(<==>)', r'0 \1', temp) + temp = re.sub(r'(?" not in temp[k]: + temp[k] = "0 <==> " + temp[k] + temp[k] = temp[k].split("<==>") + temp[k] = [temp[k][0], *temp[k][1].split("//")] + chunk1arr = data.iloc[i]["chunked_sentance1"] + q = 1 + numberList = [] + for chunk in chunk1arr: + chunk = re.sub(r'(?= 4: + temp[k][3] = temp[k][3].replace("NOALI", "0") + if temp[k][3] == "": + temp[k][3] = " 0 " + if temp[k][3] == " ": + temp[k][3] = " 0 " + temp[k] = temp[k][0] + " <==> " + temp[k][1] + " // " + temp[k][2] + " // " + temp[k][3] + elif len(temp[k]) == 3: + temp[k] = temp[k][0] + " <==> " + temp[k][1] + " // " + temp[k][2] + " // 0" + + temp[k] = re.sub(r'\s{2,}', ' ', temp[k]) # remove double space + + temp = [x for x in temp if x != ""] + responses[i] = "\n".join(temp).strip() + +indexes = [] +responses_final = [] +rejected_indexes = [] +for n, r in enumerate(responses): + if r == '': + rejected_indexes.append(n+1) + continue + if r == '\n': + rejected_indexes.append(n+1) + continue + indexes.append(n+1) + responses_final.append(r) + +print("rejected indexes:") +print(rejected_indexes) with open(file_path, 'w') as file: - for i, r in enumerate(responses): + for i, r in zip(indexes, responses_final): file.write("\n") file.write("\n") file.write(r) - file.write("\n") - file.write("\n") \ No newline at end of file + file.write("\n\n") + file.write("\n\n") \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/format_alignments_with_training.py b/format_alignments_with_training.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b27b2b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/format_alignments_with_training.py @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +import pandas as pd +import processing +import re +import copy + +# paths to students andsewrs database +studentAnswers1_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.txt" +studentAnswers2_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.txt" +studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt" +studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt" +studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa" + +# load data +studentAnserws = processing.load_sentences(studentAnswers1_path, studentAnswers1_path) +goldstandard_chunked = processing.load_chunked(studentAnsewrs_chunked_path1, studentAnsewrs_chunked_path2) +goldstandard_alignment = processing.load_alignment(studentsAnsewrs_alignment_path) + +# get a nice anwser-student table +data = pd.merge(goldstandard_chunked, goldstandard_alignment, left_index=True, right_index=True) + + +file_path = "alignments_with_training_student_K.wa" + +responses = processing.load_alignment(file_path) +responses = responses["alignment_text"].to_list() + + +for i, r in enumerate(responses): + print("\nresponse number " + str(i)) + print(r) + +unformatted = copy.deepcopy(responses) + +for i, response in enumerate(responses): + temp = response.lstrip("\n") + temp = temp.rstrip("\n") + + temp = re.sub(r'(?<==)>', '> ', temp) # add space after > + temp = re.sub(r'(? ", " <==> ") + temp = temp.replace(" => ", " <==> ") + temp = temp.replace(" <=> ", " <==> ") + temp = temp.replace(" <== ", " <==> ") + temp = temp.replace("<==> //", " <==> 0 //") + temp = temp.replace("<==> //", " <==> 0 //") + temp = temp.replace("NOALI <==>", "0 <==>") + temp = temp.replace("<==> NOALI", "<==> 0") + temp = temp.replace("\n// NOALI", "\n0 <==> 0 // NOALI") + temp = re.sub(r'(^|[^<])(==>+)', r' <==>', temp) + + + temp = re.sub(r'^(<==>)', r'0 \1', temp) + + temp = re.sub(r'(?") + temp[k][1] = temp[k][1].split("//") + + #for j, chunk in enumerate(data.iloc[i]["chunked_sentance1"].sorted(key=len, reverse=True)): + for j, chunk in enumerate(sorted(data.iloc[i]["chunked_sentance1"], key=lambda x: len(x), reverse=True)): + pattern = re.compile(chunk, re.IGNORECASE) + temp[k][0] = pattern.sub(str(j+1), temp[k][0]) + #temp[k][0] = temp[k][0].replace(chunk, str(j+1)) + for j, chunk in enumerate(sorted(data.iloc[i]["chunked_sentance2"], key=lambda x: len(x), reverse=True)): + pattern = re.compile(chunk, re.IGNORECASE) + temp[k][1][0] = pattern.sub(str(j+1), temp[k][1][0]) + #temp[k][1][0] = temp[k][1][0].replace(chunk, str(j+1)) + if len(temp[k][1]) >= 3: + temp[k] = temp[k][0] + " <==> " + temp[k][1][0] + " // " + temp[k][1][1] + " // " + temp[k][1][2] + elif len(temp[k][1]) == 2: + temp[k] = temp[k][0] + " <==> " + temp[k][1][0] + " // " + temp[k][1][1] + " // 0" + temp[k] = re.sub(r'\s{2,}', ' ', temp[k]) # remove double space + + responses[i] = "\n".join(temp) + + +print("\nafter formatting\n") +for i, r in enumerate(responses): + print("\nresponse number " + str(i)) + print("FORMATTED\n") + print(r) + print("\nUNFORMATTED\n") + print(unformatted[i]) + + + +# write to file +file_path = "student_fixed_format_with_training.txt" + +with open(file_path, 'w') as file: + for i, r in enumerate(responses): + file.write("\n") + file.write("\n") + file.write(r) + file.write("\n\n") + file.write("\n\n") \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/gpt_alignment.py b/gpt_alignment.py index b09fb8b0..e845d4cc 100644 --- a/gpt_alignment.py +++ b/gpt_alignment.py @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ Get chunk alignment from chatGPT """ from openai import OpenAI +import pandas as pd +import processing thePrompt = """You are a machine designed to align chunks from 2 sentences. This means you will be taking each chunk from one sentence and comparing it to every chunk from the other sentence. Choose the chunks with the strongest relation and assign them a score. @@ -18,12 +20,37 @@ The possible scores are a range from 0 to 5 where 0 means that the chunks are no A chunk can be aligned to multiple different chunks. Chunks can also be grouped in a relation. If a chunk has no relation to any other chunk, give it a NOALI relation to a an empty chunk. +If there are spelling mistakes do not correct them. + Present the answers in this form: -chunk from first sentence <==>chunk from the second sentence // alignment type // score +chunk from first sentence <==> chunk from the second sentence // alignment type // score """ +thePrompt2 = """You are a machine designed to align chunks from 2 sentences. This means you will be taking each chunk from one sentence and comparing it to every chunk from the other sentence. Choose the chunks with the strongest relation and assign them a relation and a score. + +The possible relations are: + EQUI: both chunks have the same meaning + OPPO: the meanings of the chunks are opposite + SPE1: both chunks have similar meanings, but chunk in sentence 1 is more specific. + SPE2: both chunks have similar meanings, but chunk in sentence 2 is more specific. + SIMI: both chunks have similar meanings + REL: both chunks are not considered similar, but they are closely related by some relation not mentioned above + NOALI: this chunk has not any corresponding chunk in the other sentence. + +The possible scores are a range from 0 to 5 where 0 means that the chunks are not related and 5 means their meanings are the same in the given context. + +A chunk can be aligned with multiple different chunks. Chunks can also be grouped in a relation. If a chunk has no relation to any other chunk, give it a NOALI relation to a chunk "0". + +If there are spelling mistakes, do not correct them. + +Present the answers in this form: +chunk from first sentence <==> chunk from the second sentence // relation // score // comment + +in the comment you can explain your choice.""" + + def createGPT() -> OpenAI: - client = OpenAI(api_key="REDACTED_OPENAI_API_KEY") + client = OpenAI(api_key="Your API key here") return client @@ -36,3 +63,32 @@ def callApi(client:OpenAI, chunks:str): ] ) return response.choices[0].message.content.strip() + + +def callApi_examples(client:OpenAI, examples:pd.DataFrame, alignment:str): + + user_input = [] + assistant_output = [] + for index, row in examples.iterrows(): + chunks = "" + for chunk in row["chunked_sentance1"]: + chunks = chunks + "[ " + chunk + " ] " + chunks = chunks + "\n" + for chunk in row["chunked_sentance2"]: + chunks = chunks + "[ " + chunk + " ] " + user_input.append(chunks) + assistant_output.append(row["alignment_text"]) + + messages = [] + messages.append({"role": "user", "content": thePrompt}) + for u, a in zip(user_input, assistant_output): + messages.append({"role": "user", "content": u}) + messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": a}) + + messages.append({"role": "user", "content": alignment}) + + response = client.chat.completions.create( + model="gpt-3.5-turbo-1106", + messages=messages + ) + return response.choices[0].message.content.strip() diff --git a/headlines_fixed_format.wa b/headlines_fixed_format.wa new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04788d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/headlines_fixed_format.wa @@ -0,0 +1,3198 @@ + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +'2 3 4 <==> '2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +5 15 5 5 <==> 5 5 15 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 25 5 5 <==> 5 5 25 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 35 5 45 5 5 <==> 5 5 35 5 45 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 5 5 <==> 5 5 05 5 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +9 19 9 9 <==> 9 9 19 9 9 // EQUI // 5 +9 89 9 9 <==> 9 9 89 9 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 12 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +14 314 14 114 314 14 14 314 14 14 314 14 <==> 14 314 14 14 314 14 114 314 14 14 314 14 14 314 14 // EQUI // 5 +14 314 14 214 314 14 14 314 14 14 314 14 <==> 14 314 14 14 314 14 214 314 14 14 314 14 14 314 14 // EQUI // 5 +14 314 14 14 314 14 14 314 14 <==> 14 314 14 14 314 14 014 314 14 14 314 14 // REL // 3 +14 314 14 14 314 14 14 314 14 <==> 14 314 14 14 314 14 014 314 14 14 314 14 // REL // 3 + + + + + +8 38 8 18 38 8 8 38 8 28 38 8 8 38 8 8 38 8 <==> 8 38 8 8 38 8 18 38 8 8 38 8 28 38 8 8 38 8 8 38 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +8 18 8 28 8 8 <==> 8 8 18 8 28 8 8 // EQUI // 5 +8 38 8 48 8 8 <==> 8 8 38 8 48 8 8 // EQUI // 5 +8 58 8 68 8 8 <==> 8 8 58 8 68 8 8 // EQUI // 5 +8 78 8 8 <==> 8 8 78 8 8 // EQUI // 5 +8 8 8 <==> 8 8 08 8 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +9 19 9 29 9 39 9 49 9 59 9 69 9 9 <==> 9 9 19 9 29 9 39 9 49 9 59 9 69 9 9 // EQUI // 5 +9 79 9 9 <==> 9 9 79 9 9 // EQUI // 5 +9 89 9 9 <==> 9 9 89 9 9 // EQUI // 5 +9 9 9 <==> 9 9 09 9 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +9 19 9 29 9 39 9 9 <==> 9 9 19 9 29 9 39 9 9 // EQUI // 5 +9 49 9 9 <==> 9 9 49 9 9 // EQUI // 5 +9 59 9 69 9 9 79 9 89 9 9 <==> 9 9 59 9 69 9 9 79 9 89 9 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +7 17 7 27 7 7 <==> 7 7 17 7 27 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 37 7 7 <==> 7 7 37 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 47 7 57 7 67 7 7 <==> 7 7 47 7 57 7 67 7 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + 4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +'3 4 5 <==> '3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +9 19 9 29 9 9 <==> 9 9 19 9 29 9 9 // EQUI // 5 +9 39 9 9 <==> 9 9 39 9 9 // EQUI // 5 +9 49 9 59 9 69 9 9 <==> 9 9 49 9 59 9 69 9 9 // EQUI // 5 +9 79 9 89 9 9 <==> 9 9 79 9 89 9 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 + 5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 114 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 214 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 314 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 <==> 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 114 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 214 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 314 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 // EQUI // 5 +14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 414 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 514 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 <==> 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 414 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 514 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 614 114 014 14 14 114 014 14 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +8 18 8 8 <==> 8 8 18 8 8 // EQUI // 5 +8 28 8 38 8 8 <==> 8 8 28 8 38 8 8 // EQUI // 5 +8 48 8 58 8 8 <==> 8 8 48 8 58 8 8 // EQUI // 5 +8 68 8 78 8 8 <==> 8 8 68 8 78 8 8 // EQUI // 5 +8 08 8 <==> 8 8 =8 >8 8 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +7 47 7 7 <==> 7 7 47 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 57 7 67 7 7 <==> 7 7 57 7 67 7 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +7 17 7 27 7 7 <==> 7 7 17 7 27 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 37 7 47 7 7 <==> 7 7 37 7 47 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 57 7 67 7 7 <==> 7 7 57 7 67 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 47 97 7 <==> 7 7 47 97 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +5 15 5 5 25 5 35 5 45 5 5 <==> 5 5 15 5 5 25 5 35 5 45 5 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +10 610 10 110 610 10 10 610 10 10 610 10 <==> 10 610 10 10 610 10 110 610 10 10 610 10 10 610 10 // EQUI // 5 +10 610 10 210 610 10 10 610 10 310 610 10 10 610 10 10 610 10 <==> 10 610 10 10 610 10 210 610 10 10 610 10 310 610 10 10 610 10 10 610 10 // EQUI // 5 +10 610 10 410 610 10 10 610 10 510 610 10 10 610 10 10 610 10 <==> 10 610 10 10 610 10 410 610 10 10 610 10 510 610 10 10 610 10 10 610 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 + 5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 + 6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + 7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +5 15 5 25 5 5 <==> 5 5 15 5 25 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 35 5 45 5 5 <==> 5 5 35 5 45 5 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +6 26 6 16 26 6 6 26 6 6 26 6 <==> 6 26 6 6 26 6 16 26 6 6 26 6 6 26 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 26 6 6 26 6 6 26 6 <==> 6 26 6 6 26 6 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +9 19 9 29 9 9 <==> 9 9 19 9 29 9 9 // EQUI // 5 +9 39 9 9 <==> 9 9 39 9 9 // EQUI // 5 +9 49 9 59 9 69 9 9 <==> 9 9 49 9 59 9 69 9 9 // EQUI // 5 +9 79 9 89 9 9 <==> 9 9 79 9 89 9 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +5 15 5 25 5 5 <==> 5 5 15 5 25 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 35 5 45 5 5 <==> 5 5 35 5 45 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 5 5 <==> 5 5 05 5 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +6 16 6 26 6 36 6 6 <==> 6 6 16 6 26 6 36 6 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 46 6 6 <==> 6 6 46 6 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 56 6 6 <==> 6 6 56 6 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + 4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +5 15 5 5 <==> 5 5 15 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 25 5 5 <==> 5 5 25 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 35 5 45 5 5 <==> 5 5 35 5 45 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 5 5 <==> 5 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +6 16 6 6 <==> 6 6 16 6 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 26 6 6 <==> 6 6 26 6 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 36 6 46 6 56 6 6 <==> 6 6 36 6 46 6 56 6 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +0 <==> 1 1 // EQUI // 5 +0 <==> 2 2 // EQUI // 5 +0 <==> 3 4 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +0 <==> 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +0 <==> 6 7 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +5 15 5 5 <==> 5 5 15 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 25 5 5 <==> 5 5 25 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 35 5 45 5 5 <==> 5 5 35 5 45 5 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +4 14 4 4 <==> 4 4 14 4 4 // EQUI // 5 +4 24 4 34 4 4 <==> 4 4 24 4 34 4 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 +11 12 13 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +7 37 7 17 37 7 7 37 7 27 37 7 7 37 7 7 37 7 <==> 7 37 7 7 37 7 17 37 7 7 37 7 27 37 7 7 37 7 7 37 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +7 17 7 7 <==> 7 7 17 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 27 7 7 <==> 7 7 27 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 37 7 47 7 7 <==> 7 7 37 7 47 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 57 7 67 7 7 <==> 7 7 57 7 67 7 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +3 13 3 3 23 3 3 <==> 3 3 13 3 3 23 3 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 3 <==> 3 3 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + 2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 + 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 + 5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 + 6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +0 <==> 1 2 == 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +0 <==> 3 4 5 == 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +0 <==> 6 == 6 // EQUI // 5 +0 <==> 7 8 == 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +11 311 11 111 311 11 11 311 11 211 311 11 11 311 11 11 311 11 <==> 11 311 11 11 311 11 111 311 11 11 311 11 211 311 11 11 311 11 11 311 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + 2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 + 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 + 5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 + 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +5 15 5 5 <==> 5 5 15 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 25 5 35 5 5 <==> 5 5 25 5 35 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 45 5 5 <==> 5 5 45 5 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +9 69 9 19 69 9 9 69 9 9 69 9 <==> 9 69 9 9 69 9 19 69 9 9 69 9 9 69 9 // EQUI // 5 +9 69 9 29 69 9 9 69 9 9 69 9 <==> 9 69 9 9 69 9 29 69 9 9 69 9 9 69 9 // EQUI // 5 +9 69 9 39 69 9 9 69 9 49 69 9 9 69 9 59 69 9 9 69 9 9 69 9 <==> 9 69 9 9 69 9 39 69 9 9 69 9 49 69 9 9 69 9 59 69 9 9 69 9 9 69 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +11 12 <==> 11 12 // EQUI // 5 +13 14 <==> 13 14 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 +11 12 13 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 +11 12 <==> 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 + 5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + 12 13 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 + 14 <==> 14 // EQUI // 5 + 15 16 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 + 17 18 19 20 <==> 17 18 19 20 // EQUI // 5 + 21 22 <==> 21 22 // EQUI // 5 + 23 <==> 23 // EQUI // 5 + 24 25 26 <==> 24 25 26 // EQUI // 5 + 27 28 <==> 27 28 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + 4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +4 14 4 4 <==> 4 4 14 4 4 // EQUI // 5 +4 24 4 34 4 4 <==> 4 4 24 4 34 4 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +10 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +'2 3 <==> '2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + 2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 + 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 + 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +3 13 3 23 3 3 <==> 3 3 13 3 23 3 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +8 38 8 18 38 8 8 38 8 28 38 8 8 38 8 8 38 8 <==> 8 38 8 8 38 8 18 38 8 8 38 8 28 38 8 8 38 8 8 38 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +5 15 5 25 5 35 5 5 <==> 5 5 15 5 25 5 35 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 45 5 5 <==> 5 5 45 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 15 15 25 75 5 <==> 5 5 15 15 25 75 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +7 17 7 27 7 7 <==> 7 7 17 7 27 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 37 7 7 <==> 7 7 37 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 47 7 7 <==> 7 7 47 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 9 7 67 7 7 <==> 7 7 9 7 67 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 07 7 <==> 7 7 07 7 // NOALI // 5 +7 9 77 7 <==> 7 7 9 77 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +2 2 12 2 2 <==> 2 2 12 2 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +10 110 10 210 10 10 <==> 10 10 110 10 210 10 10 // EQUI // 5 +10 310 10 410 10 510 10 10 <==> 10 10 310 10 410 10 510 10 10 // EQUI // 5 +10 610 10 710 10 10 <==> 10 10 610 10 710 10 10 // EQUI // 5 +10 810 10 910 10 10 <==> 10 10 810 10 910 10 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 +12 13 14 <==> 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +6 16 6 26 6 36 6 6 <==> 6 6 16 6 26 6 36 6 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 46 6 6 <==> 6 6 46 6 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 56 6 6 <==> 6 6 56 6 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +8 38 8 18 38 8 8 38 8 28 38 8 8 38 8 8 38 8 <==> 8 38 8 8 38 8 18 38 8 8 38 8 28 38 8 8 38 8 8 38 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +11 511 11 111 511 11 11 511 11 211 511 11 11 511 11 11 511 11 <==> 11 511 11 11 511 11 111 511 11 11 511 11 211 511 11 11 511 11 11 511 11 // EQUI // 5 +11 511 11 311 511 11 11 511 11 11 511 11 <==> 11 511 11 11 511 11 311 511 11 11 511 11 11 511 11 // EQUI // 5 +11 511 11 411 511 11 11 511 11 11 511 11 <==> 11 511 11 11 511 11 411 511 11 11 511 11 11 511 11 // EQUI // 5 +11 511 11 111 511 11 311 511 11 11 511 11 <==> 11 511 11 11 511 11 111 511 11 311 511 11 11 511 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +3 3 13 3 3 <==> 3 3 13 3 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 3 23 3 3 <==> 3 3 23 3 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 3 3 <==> 3 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 3 23 23 3 <==> 3 3 23 23 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 12 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 +11 12 <==> 11 12 // EQUI // 5 +13 14 <==> 13 14 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +9 49 9 19 49 9 9 49 9 29 49 9 9 49 9 39 49 9 9 49 9 9 49 9 <==> 9 49 9 9 49 9 19 49 9 9 49 9 29 49 9 9 49 9 39 49 9 9 49 9 9 49 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +5 15 5 25 5 5 <==> 5 5 15 5 25 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 35 5 45 5 5 <==> 5 5 35 5 45 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 15 05 05 05 05 05 5 <==> 5 5 15 05 05 05 05 05 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +'2 3 <==> '2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +5 15 5 25 5 5 <==> 5 5 15 5 25 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 35 5 45 5 5 <==> 5 5 35 5 45 5 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + 4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + 6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + 8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 + 5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 + 6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +3 13 3 23 3 3 <==> 3 3 13 3 23 3 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 + 5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 +11 <==> 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +7 17 7 27 7 7 <==> 7 7 17 7 27 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 37 7 7 <==> 7 7 37 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 47 7 57 7 67 7 7 <==> 7 7 47 7 57 7 67 7 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +7 17 7 27 7 7 <==> 7 7 17 7 27 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 37 7 7 <==> 7 7 37 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 47 7 7 <==> 7 7 47 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 57 7 67 7 7 <==> 7 7 57 7 67 7 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 7 7 <==> 7 7 07 7 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +5 15 5 25 5 5 <==> 5 5 15 5 25 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 35 5 5 <==> 5 5 35 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 45 5 5 <==> 5 5 45 5 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +3 13 3 3 23 3 3 <==> 3 3 13 3 3 23 3 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 3 <==> 3 3 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 + 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + 8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +6 36 6 16 36 6 6 36 6 6 36 6 <==> 6 36 6 6 36 6 16 36 6 6 36 6 6 36 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 36 6 26 36 6 6 36 6 6 36 6 <==> 6 36 6 6 36 6 26 36 6 6 36 6 6 36 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +6 26 6 16 26 6 6 26 6 6 26 6 <==> 6 26 6 6 26 6 16 26 6 6 26 6 6 26 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + 3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + 6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + 6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + 7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +6 16 6 6 <==> 6 6 16 6 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 26 6 6 <==> 6 6 26 6 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 56 6 6 <==> 6 6 56 6 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 6 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +3 4 3 3 23 3 3 <==> 3 3 4 3 3 23 3 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 3 3 <==> 3 3 4 3 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +5 15 5 25 5 35 5 5 <==> 5 5 15 5 25 5 35 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 45 5 5 <==> 5 5 45 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 5 <==> 5 5 05 5 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +4 14 4 24 4 4 <==> 4 4 14 4 24 4 4 // EQUI // 5 +4 34 4 4 <==> 4 4 34 4 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 12 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +2 12 2 2 <==> 2 2 12 2 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 110 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 <==> 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 110 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 // EQUI // 5 +10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 210 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 <==> 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 210 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 // EQUI // 5 +10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 310 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 <==> 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 310 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 // EQUI // 5 +10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 410 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 510 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 <==> 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 410 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 510 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 10 910 10 610 910 10 10 910 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + 5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 + 6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + 7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 + 5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + 7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 + 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 + 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + 8 9 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +5 15 5 25 5 5 <==> 5 5 15 5 25 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 35 5 5 <==> 5 5 35 5 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 45 5 5 <==> 5 5 45 5 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +2 12 2 2 <==> 2 2 12 2 2 // EQUI // 5 +2 22 12 2 <==> 2 2 22 12 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +6 36 6 6 36 6 16 36 6 6 36 6 26 36 6 6 36 6 6 36 6 <==> 6 36 6 6 36 6 16 36 6 6 36 6 26 36 6 6 36 6 6 36 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +8 38 8 18 38 8 8 38 8 28 38 8 8 38 8 8 38 8 <==> 8 38 8 8 38 8 18 38 8 8 38 8 28 38 8 8 38 8 8 38 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +3 13 3 3 <==> 3 3 13 3 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 23 3 3 <==> 3 3 23 3 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 3 3 <==> 3 3 4 3 3 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 +11 12 <==> 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +10 110 10 10 <==> 10 10 110 10 10 // EQUI // 5 +10 210 10 10 <==> 10 10 210 10 10 // EQUI // 5 +10 310 10 10 <==> 10 10 310 10 10 // EQUI // 5 +10 410 10 510 10 610 10 710 10 10 <==> 10 10 410 10 510 10 610 10 710 10 10 // EQUI // 5 +10 810 10 10 <==> 10 10 810 10 10 // EQUI // 5 +10 910 10 10 <==> 10 10 910 10 10 // EQUI // 5 +10 10 10 <==> 10 10 010 10 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +4 14 4 24 4 34 4 4 <==> 4 4 14 4 24 4 34 4 4 // EQUI // 5 +4 4 <==> 4 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +9 19 9 29 9 39 9 49 9 9 <==> 9 9 19 9 29 9 39 9 49 9 9 // EQUI // 5 +9 59 9 9 <==> 9 9 59 9 9 // EQUI // 5 +9 69 9 79 9 89 9 9 <==> 9 9 69 9 79 9 89 9 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 <==> 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +8 38 8 18 38 8 8 38 8 28 38 8 8 38 8 8 38 8 <==> 8 38 8 8 38 8 18 38 8 8 38 8 28 38 8 8 38 8 8 38 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + diff --git a/istsprompt.txt b/istsprompt.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1ce2025d..00000000 --- a/istsprompt.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,80 +0,0 @@ -Given the input (pairs of sentences divided into chunks) align the corresponding chunks. The chunks are based on those used in the CoNLL 2000 chunking task (Abney 1991, Tjong et al. 2000), with some adaptations. - -the steps required fot this are as follows: - -A. When aligning, take into account the deep meaning of the chunk in context, beyond the surface. -B. One chunk can be aligned to more than one chunk, but only to prevent unaligned chunks. -C. Do all 1:1 alignments first. When having two options to align, choose the strongest corresponding one first. A 1:1 alignment is comparing each chunk from one sentance to each chunk from the other sentance. -D. After doing 1:1 alignments, check unaligned chunks. There are three options to align them, in this order of preference: - 1. Insert the unaligned chunk (or group of chunks) into an existing 1:1 alignment. - 2. Create a new relation, add a new score and label to the new relation. - 3. Chunks can be left unaligned if no corresponding chunk can be found. They are then assigned a NOALI label with score 0 with a relation to a non existing chunk 0 -E. Assign at least one label to each alignment. -F. Try to leave as few unaligned chunks as possible. -G. Keep it simple -H. You can leave punctuations unaligned, as they will be ignored when evaluating. The interface requires that you annotate all tokens, so please tag them with the label for unaligned chunks - -The scores are defined as follows: -A similarity/relatedness score between the aligned chunks, from 5 (maximum similarity/relatedness) to 0 (no relation at all): - 5 if the meaning of both chunks is equivalent - [4,3] iff the meaning of both chunks is very similar or closely related - [2,1] iff the meaning of both chunks is slightly similar or somehow related - 0 iff the meaning of both chunks is completely unrelated. - -What is more, there are different possible types of alignment: - EQUI: both chunks have the same meaning, they are semantically equivalent in this context. - OPPO: the meanings of the chunks are in opposition to each other, lying in an inherently incompatible binary relationship. - SPE1: both chunks have similar meanings, but chunk in sentence 1 is more specific. - SPE2: like SPE1, but it is the chunk in sentence 2 which is more specific. - SIMI: both chunks have similar meanings, they share similar attributes and there is no EQUI, OPPO, SPE1 or SPE2 relation - REL: both chunks are not considered similar but they are closely related by some relation not mentioned above (i.e. no EQUI, OPPO, SPE1, SPE2, or SIMI relation). - NOALI: this chunk has not any corresponding chunk in the other sentence. Therefore, it is left unaligned. - -Scores for NOALI will be ignored. EQUI should have a 5 score. The rest should have a score bigger than 0 but lower than 5. - -the data will be provided in this format: -seq1: -1) sequance 1 chunk 1 -2) sequance 1 chunk 2 -3) sequance 1 chunk 3 -... - -seq2: -1) sequance 2 chunk 1 -2) sequance 2 chunk 2 -3) sequance 2 chunk 3 -... - -where seq1: and seq2: indicate the beggining of a new chunk sequance. Each chunk beggins with a number that indicates the tokend-id. - - -Each alignment is reported in one line as follows: - token-id-seq1 <==> token-id-seq2 // type // score // comment - -where: - token-id-seq1 is a sequence of token indices (starting at 1) for the chunk(s) in sentence 1 (or 0 if the chunk in sentence 2 is not aligned) - token-id-seq2 is a sequence of token indices (starting at 1) for the chunk(s) in sentence 2 (or 0 if the chunk in sentence 1 is not aligned) - type is composed of one of the obligatory labels, concatenated to the optional ones by '_' - score is a number from 0 to 5, or NIL (if type label is NOALI) - comment is chunks written in their text form and an explanation of the relation - -using the terminology form input data example, if a chunk has a single relation for example sequance 1 chunk 1 with sequance 2 chunk 1 report it as: -1 <==> 1 // type // score // comment - -if there are multiple chunks in relation with each other, seperate them with spaces. For example: -1 <==> 1 2 // type // score // comment -or -2 3 <==> 1 2 // type // score / comment - -provide the answer for final chunk relations as a plain text list of relations. - -seq1: -1) both bulbs a and c -2) still -3) have a closed path - -seq2: -1) Bulbs A and C -2) are -3) still -4) in closed paths \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/processing.py b/processing.py index 3ac2d9be..1a50f028 100644 --- a/processing.py +++ b/processing.py @@ -120,14 +120,15 @@ def test_XML(): # test out the format print(alignments_data[0]["alignment_text"]) -def generate_train_test_split(x: pd.DataFrame, y: pd.DataFrame): +def generate_train_test_split(xy: pd.DataFrame): """ Generates a train, validate, test split of the given dataframes in a 60% 20% 20% ratio """ - data = pd.merge(x, y, left_index=True, right_index=True) - train, validate, test = np.split(data.sample(frac=1, random_state=42), [int(.6*len(data)), int(.8*len(data))]) + #data = pd.merge(x, y, left_index=True, right_index=True) + data = xy + train, test = np.split(data.sample(frac=1, random_state=42), [int(.03*len(data))]) - return train, validate, test + return train, test def generate_alignment_format(dataFrame:pd.DataFrame, id:int) -> str: output = "seq1:\n" @@ -150,4 +151,4 @@ def get_chunks_as_text(data:pd.DataFrame) -> str: for chunk in row["chunked_sentance2"]: chunks = chunks + "[ " + chunk + " ] " output.append(chunks) - return output + return output, data.index diff --git a/student_fixed_format.txt b/student_fixed_format.txt index 2eaad5d6..8bbac3f0 100644 --- a/student_fixed_format.txt +++ b/student_fixed_format.txt @@ -1,2678 +1,3449 @@ -bulbs A and C <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 3 + + -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 3 // REL // 3 +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // OPPO // 5 +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 3 + + -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 4 -is separated <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 4 +is separated <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + -3 <==> The // SIMI // 3 -4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 1 // OPPO // 4 -1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +1 <==> The // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 4 5 6 7 // OPPO // 4 +5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 + + switch <==> switch and the bulb // SIMI // 3 -4 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +12 13 14 15 16 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + -2 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 + + -battery <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> 4 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 1 3 // NOALI // 0 +battery <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +9 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 5 // SIMI // 2 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 4 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 1 3 // REL // 0 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 2 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +9 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 14 // REL // 0 + + -battery <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 +battery <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> is // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 + + -2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + -2 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + -2 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +1 <==> 5 6 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + -3 <==> 6 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 5 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 9 // NO9LI // 0 -1 <==> 7 // NO9LI // 0 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -2 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +1 2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 nd // NOALI // 0 +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 different p6 th // REL // 2 +8 9 10 <==> 5 // REL // 1 + + -2 <==> Terminlas // SPE1 // 3 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 4 +Terminals 4 5 and 6 <==> Terminlas // SPE1 // 3 +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +to the positive battery terminal <==> to the positive terminal // REL // 4 + + -2 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +1 2 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +3 4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 + + -3 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -4 <==> 2 // OPPO // 3 -2 <==> 3 // REL // 3 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 7 8 9 // OPPO // 3 +3 4 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 3 +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 2 + + -2 <==> Bulb A // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 3 // REL // 0 -3 <==> 2 6 1 // REL // 0 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 // 1 // NOALI // 0 // 3 // NOALI // 0 // 3 // NOALI // 0 // 2 // NOALI // 0 -6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 // 1 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 4 5 // REL // 0 +4 5 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 // REL // 0 +If <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> created // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> a gap // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // 0 +is <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // 0 + + -4 <==> 1 // EQUI // 4 -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 4 +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> of the battery // REL // 2 + + -2 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // OPPO // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // OPPO // 5 + + -3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 4 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 4 +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 + + -3 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 -2 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 -0 <==> 6 // NOALI // 0 -0 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 -0 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // 0 + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 + + -1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 2 // REL // 4 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 4 +11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + -[2] <==> [2] // EQUI // 5 -[3] <==> [6] // SIMI // 4 -[1] <==> [1] // SIMI // 4 -[ 1 ] <==> [2] // REL // 1 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 + 4 5 6 <==> 11 12 13 // REL // 1 + + -2 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 + + -terminal <==> 2 // REL // 1 -only one <==> 4 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 -2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +terminal <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +only one <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 +4 5 <==> 5 6 // OPPO // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 + + -1. 3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 -2. 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -3. 2 <==> closed path // SIMI // 4 -4. 1 <==> 2 // REL // 3 -5. 4 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 -6. 3 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +1. 1 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 2 +2. 2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +3. 3 4 <==> closed path // SIMI // 4 +4. 5 6 7 <==> 11 12 13 // REL // 3 +5. Bulb A <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 +6. contained <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 + + -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +1 2 <==> the gap // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 4 +4 5 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 + + -1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -in different closed paths <==> 1 // REL // 4 -0 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 +8 9 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +in different closed paths <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 4 +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // 0 + + -5 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -10 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 -7 <==> in 11s own path // REL // 2 -11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // +2 3 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 2 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // +4 blocked <==> 0 // NOALI // +15 16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // + + -3 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 5 // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> w3h the battery // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 5 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 4 3 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 2 6 1 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +2 3 <==> 2 3 4 5 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 // REL // 1 + + -2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 2 // REL // 3 -4 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 3 +8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 2 + + -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 2 // REL // 2 -1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 2 +8 9 10 11 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 1 + + -3 <==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> to the positive terminal // REL // 3 +1 2 <==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 10 <==> to the positive terminal // REL // 3 + + -bulb A <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +bulb A <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 switch Z <==> switch Z // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 6 // REL // 2 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // with the battery and // NOALI // +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +still <==> 0 // NOALI // +contained <==> 0 // NOALI // +0 <==> with the battery and // NOALI // + + -3 <==> 3 and the positive terminal // EQUI // 4 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> the positive terminal // REL // 3 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 4 +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 9 <==> the positive terminal // REL // 3 + + -3 <==> 3 and the positive terminal // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> the positive terminal // REL // 3 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 9 <==> the positive terminal // REL // 3 + + -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 7 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 5 3 3 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 1 // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 2 6 // NOALI // 0 -6 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 // SIMI // 4 +2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // 0 +7 8 9 10 <==> 11 12 13 14 // OPPO // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // 0 +11 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 + + -1 <==> A 4 voltage // SIMI // 3 -8 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> A 4 voltage // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // +2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 6 // SIMI // 3 +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // +10 11 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 +12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // + + -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -7 <==> 6 // REL // 2 -6 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -8 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 +9 <==> 9 // REL // 2 +10 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 1 +11 <==> 13 14 15 // REL // 1 +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +13 14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -terminal <==> 1 // REL // 1 +terminal <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 1 a <==> are // REL // 1 not connected <==> connected // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 2 // NOALI -1 <==> 2 // NOALI -2 <==> 1 // NOALI -4 <==> 1 // NOALI +3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 1 +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 1 +3 4 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // NOALI // 0 + + positive terminal <==> Terminal 5 // EQUI // 3 -is not separated <==> 2 // EQUI // 4 -4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +is not separated <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 4 +7 8 9 <==> 10 11 12 // SIMI // 3 + + -5 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 -1 <==> 7 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -7 <==> are // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> by 3 // SIMI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 +5 <==> 5 6 // REL // 1 +6 <==> are // SIMI // 4 +7 8 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 5 + + -2 <==> 2 // REL // 2 -3 <==> the gap // REL // 3 -1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 <==> 7 8 // REL // 2 +4 <==> the gap // REL // 3 +5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 +Terminal 2 and the positive terminal <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -4 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -5 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 2 +2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +6 7 <==> a voltage // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -2 <==> 5 // REL // 2 -3 <==> 6 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 4 1 3 // NOALI // NOALI +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NOALI + + switch <==> switch // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 and 5 bulb // REL // 1 -switch <==> 3 and 5 bulb // REL // 1 -6 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> in 5 same path // REL // 3 -2 <==> 3 and 5 bulb // REL // 3 +2 3 <==> the switch // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +switch <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +5 <==> the // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 +with 5 bulb <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 3 + + -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 3 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 3 +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 + + -3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 2 -4 <==> 1 // OPPO // 4 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 2 +2 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -[ 2 ] <==> [ 3 ] // SIMI // 3 -[ 2 ] <==> [ 2 ] // REL // 1 -[ 2 ] <==> [ 1 ] // REL // 1 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 4 ] // REL // 1 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 2 ] // REL // 1 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 1 ] // NOALI // 0 + 1 2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 + 1 2 <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 + 1 2 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 1 + 3 4 5 <==> 2 // REL // 1 + 3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 + 3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // 0 + + -4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 4 // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 +5 6 <==> 4 5 // OPPO // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 +11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + -1 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -The battery <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 2 +The battery <==> 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // 0 + + -2 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +1 2 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 1 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -[ 2 ] <==> [ 7 ] // REL // 1 -[ 4 ] <==> [ 4 ] // REL // 1 -[ 3 ] <==> [ 3 ] // EQUI // 5 -[ 1 ] <==> [ in 1 ] // SIMI // 4 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 2 ] // REL // 1 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 6 ] // REL // 1 -[ 1 ] <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -[ 1 ] <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + 1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 + 2 <==> 2 3 // REL // 1 + 3 <==> 11 // EQUI // 5 + 4 5 6 <==> 12 13 14 15 // SIMI // 4 + 4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> 10 // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -2 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 -1 <==> 5 3 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 1 // REL // 2 2 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 2 +3 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // 0 + + positive terminal <==> Terminal 6 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + positive terminal <==> Terminal 6 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + -3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 -4 <==> no gap // REL // 2 -2 <==> connected // SIMI // 4 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +1 <==> there // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> no gap // REL // 2 +3 4 5 <==> connected // SIMI // 4 +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 2 + + -3 <==> 1 // EQUI // 3 -is connected <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 4 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 3 +is connected <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 4 + + -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 and 3 // REL // 0 -5 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 0 // 3 <==> 2 and 3 // REL // 0 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 0 +4 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 3 +in the same path <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 +9 <==> 0 // // 0 +10 11 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 0 + + -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 4 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 4 + + -1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 +12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 6 // SIMI // 3 -was not separated <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +was not separated <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 +8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + -[5] <==> [2] // SIMI // 3 -[5] <==> [1] // REL // 1 -[4] <==> [2] // REL // 1 -[3] <==> [1] // REL // 1 -[3] <==> [6] // REL // 1 -[2] <==> [2] // REL // 1 -[2] <==> [1] // REL // 1 -[6] <==> [1] // REL // 1 +If <==> A GAP // SIMI // 3 +If <==> WIL BE CREATED // REL // 1 +bulb A <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 1 +burns out <==> WIL BE CREATED // REL // 1 +burns out <==> 10 // REL // 1 +neither B nor C <==> A GAP // REL // 1 +neither B nor C <==> WIL BE CREATED // REL // 1 +is <==> WIL BE CREATED // REL // 1 + + -4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 +5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + positive terminal <==> Terminal 4 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + -7 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 -8 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 4 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 0 // 0 +If <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +C <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +A and B <==> 10 // REL // 1 +in a closed path <==> 0 // 0 // 0 + + -4 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 2 // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 4 // OPPO // 5 +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 12 13 14 15 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +If <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +still <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +in a closed path <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -4 <==> 2 // REL // 2 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // REL // 2 +2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -1 <==> the negative battery terminal // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> the negative battery terminal // NOALI // 0 +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 + + -1 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 -4 <==> 6 // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 -5 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +5 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 + + -2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 +1 2 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 2 +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 6 // EQUI // 3 -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + -2 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 + + -4 <==> Terminal 4 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 0 // 0 +1 <==> Terminal 4 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 +4 5 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // 0 // 0 + + -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 1 + + -6 <==> 3 6 // SIMI // 3 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 -6 <==> 8 // NOALI // 0 -6 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 -the nearest burnt out bulb <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -the nearest burnt out bulb <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 -the nearest burnt out bulb <==> 1 7 // NOALI // 0 +voltage <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +voltage <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +voltage <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +voltage <==> 11 12 // NOALI // 0 +voltage <==> 13 14 15 // NOALI // 0 +the nearest burnt out bulb <==> 13 14 15 // SIMI // 4 +the nearest burnt out bulb <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 3 +the nearest burnt out bulb <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 3 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 9 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 8 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 6 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 11 12 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 13 14 15 // NOALI // 0 + + -8 <==> 4 // REL // 1 -5 <==> 6 // REL // 1 -7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 -a battery 9 a bulb <==> the bulb 9 a battery // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 3 // REL // 2 -9 <==> 0 // NOALI -3 <==> a 6 path // REL // 3 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI -6 <==> 0 // NOALI +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +a battery 13 a bulb <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 12 <==> 6 // REL // 2 +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +14 15 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 3 +16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +18 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -1 <==> - // NOALI // - +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +5 6 7 8 <==> - // NOALI // - + + -7 => 2 // SIMI // 3 -4 => NOALI // NOALI // 0 -8 => 8 // EQUI // 5 -3 => NO CLOSED PATH // REL // 3 -6 => NOALI // NOALI // 0 -the circuit => NO CLOSED PATH // REL // 3 -8 => 8 // EQUI // 5 -2 => NOALI // NOALI // 0 -5 => NO CLOSED PATH // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 3 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +the circuit <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 3 +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +12 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + -1 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> t2 terminal // REL // 3 +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 + + -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 2 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 2 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 didn't cause <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 -3 <==> in 4s own path // REL // 3 +5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 + + -2 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 5 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 4 // REL // 2 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 +1 <==> between terminal 1 and terminal 6 // REL // 3 +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 +2 <==> terminals 1 and 6 // REL // 2 +3 <==> 1 // REL // 1 3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 4 // REL // 2 +3 <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 3 <==> terminals 1 and 6 // REL // 2 -5 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 4 // REL // 2 -5 <==> terminals 1 and 6 // REL // 2 -4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 5 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> terminals 1 and 6 // REL // 4 -1 <==> 2 // REL // 3 -1 <==> 5 // REL // 3 -1 <==> 4 // REL // 4 -1 <==> terminals 1 and 6 // SPE1 // 4 +4 5 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +4 5 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> terminals 1 and 6 // REL // 4 +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 2 // REL // 3 +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 3 4 // REL // 4 +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> terminals 1 and 6 // SPE1 // 4 + + -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -5 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // SIMI // 4 +11 12 13 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 + + -2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 14 // SIMI // 4 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +If <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +a bulb and a switch <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +are <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +in the same path <==> the path // SIMI // 3 + + positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 4 // REL // 1 -separated <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +separated <==> 8 // NOALI // 0 +7 8 9 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // REL // 1 + + -2 <==> the electrical state // REL // 2 -2 <==> a battery // REL // 1 -2 <==> 4 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 6 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 4 <==> 4 // REL // 2 4 <==> 1 // REL // 1 4 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -3 <==> a battery // REL // 1 -3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 4 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 3 // REL // 4 +1 2 3 <==> the electrical state // REL // 2 +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 <==> 12 13 14 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> 7 8 // REL // 2 + 4 5 6 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> 12 13 14 // REL // 1 +11 12 13 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +11 12 13 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +11 12 13 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 1 +11 12 13 <==> 12 13 14 // REL // 4 + + -[2] <==> [2] // EQUI // 5 -[3] <==> [3] // EQUI // 5 -[1] <==> [1] // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + -1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> c4taining // REL // 2 -0 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 -0 <==> 6 // NOALI // 0 -0 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 -0 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 - - - -3 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> the damaged bulb and the other bulb // REL // 3 -4 <==> 2 // REL // 2 -1 <==> 3 // REL // 4 - - - -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 - - - -6 <==> 2 // SIMI // 2 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 1 <==> 0 // NOALI // - - - -2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI -3 <==> 1 // EQUI // 4 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI -6 <==> 0 // NOALI - - - -3 <==> the // REL // 1 -2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 4 -a gap <==> separated by a gap // REL // 3 -1 <==> 2 // REL // 2 - - - -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 - - - -5 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 5 // REL // 2 +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // 0 + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 +4 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 2 +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 +10 11 12 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 2 +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // +A and C <==> 0 // NOALI // +are <==> 0 // NOALI // +in the same closed path <==> 0 // NOALI // + + + + + +2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 1 +5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +10 11 12 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 4 +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> the // REL // 1 +2 3 4 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 4 +a gap <==> separated by a gap // REL // 3 +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +there <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +2 3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +13 14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + Terminal 3 <==> Terminal 3 // EQUI // 5 and the positive terminal <==> and the positive terminal // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + -positive battery terminal <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -was not separated <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +positive battery terminal <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 +was not separated <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + -[3] <==> [3] // EQUI // 5 -[2] <==> [2] // EQUI // 5 -[to the negative] <==> [to the negative] // EQUI // 5 -[terminal] <==> [battery terminal] // SIMI // 4 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +to the negative <==> to the negative // EQUI // 5 +terminal <==> battery terminal // SIMI // 4 + + -terminal <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 2 // OPPO // 2 -1 <==> 0 // 0 +terminal <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +1 2 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // 0 +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 // OPPO // 2 +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 0 // 0 // 0 + + the positive terminal <==> Terminal 2 // SIMI // 4 terminal 2 <==> positive terminal // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // REL // 3 +are separated <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 3 + + -3 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +2 3 4 <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 1 + + gap <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -between the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +between the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 + + -positive battery <==> positive terminal // SIMI // 3 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 terminal one <==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5 +positive battery <==> positive terminal // SIMI // 3 +4 5 6 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 +terminal one <==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5 + + -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 2 // REL // 2 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 2 +9 10 11 12 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 1 +13 14 15 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 2 + + -[1] <==> [1] // REL // 2 -[1] <==> [2] // REL // 1 -[2] <==> [2] // EQUI // 5 -[2] <==> [3] // REL // 1 +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 2 +1 2 3 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +are separated <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +are separated <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 1 + + +1 <==> no chunk // NOALI // 0 +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> are // EQUI // 5 5 <==> no chunk // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> are // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> no chunk // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> connected // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 + + the positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 4 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + terminal 1 <==> Terminals 1 // EQUI // 5 terminal 2 <==> Terminals 2 // EQUI // 5 -on the same side <==> connected // REL // 3 +on the same side <==> connected // REL // 3 + + -2 <==> are 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> to the positive terminal // SIMI // 4 -[ 1 ] <==> [ no relation ] // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> to the positive terminal // SIMI // 4 + Terminal 2 and the positive terminal <==> no relation // NOALI // 0 + + -2 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 1 3 // REL // 2 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 14 // REL // 2 + + -4 <==> 4 // REL // 3 3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 1 <==> 5 // OPPO // 5 2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 2 <==> 3 // REL // 3 0 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 3 +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 +7 8 9 <==> 9 // REL // 3 +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // 0 + + difference <==> a gap // REL // 3 -electrical states <==> 1 // REL // 3 -in <==> 2 // REL // 2 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +electrical states <==> 1 2 // REL // 3 +in <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> Terminal 6 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -to positive 3 of the battery <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> Terminal 6 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +to positive 1 of the battery <==> to postive terminal of the battery // EQUI // 5 + + -3 <==> 3 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 3 -is separated <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 +is separated <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 2 + + -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 + + -3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 2 // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 3 // NOALI +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 7 8 // OPPO // 5 +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 -1 <==> 0 // NO9LI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -[4] [3] <==> [4] [6] [3] // SIMI // 2 -[2] <==> [2] // SIMI // 2 -[1] <==> [5] [1] // REL // 1 +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 2 +4 5 <==> 5 // SIMI // 2 +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 // REL // 1 + + -1 <==> a 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -1 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 1 +2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -6 <==> 4 // REL // 2 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 6 // REL // 2 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -at 2 <==> at 2 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> the terminals // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +A battery <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +uses <==> 7 8 // REL // 2 +a chemical reaction <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +to maintain <==> 3 // REL // 2 +different electrical states <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +at 2 3 <==> 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 + + -3 <==> 3 and the positive terminal // EQUI // 4 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 4 +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 <==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 7 8 // OPPO // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> to the positive terminal // EQUI // 5 + + -2 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI -1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 1 + + -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + -3 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 4 5 6 <==> to the battery // REL // 2 + + -3 <==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> the positive terminal // REL // 3 +1 2 <==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 10 <==> the positive terminal // REL // 3 + + -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 4 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +in a closed path <==> in a closed bath // REL // 4 +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + -3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -to positive terminal of the battery <==> to the positive terminal // SIMI // 4 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +to positive terminal of the battery <==> to the positive terminal // SIMI // 4 + + -6 <==> 4 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 3 +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 12 13 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 + + -1 <==> Terminal 2 and the 1 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -separated <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -separated <==> 3 // REL // 1 -2 <==> Terminal 2 and the 1 // REL // 2 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +1 2 <==> positive terminal // EQUI // 5 +separated <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +separated <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 1 +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 2 + + -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 4 not // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 4 +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +8 <==> is // EQUI // 5 + + -3 <==> 2 // REL // 2 -2 <==> 1 // OPPO // 5 -4 <==> by 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 +2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 5 +4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -7 => 4 // SIMI // 3 -6 => 5 // EQUI // 5 -8 => 3 // SIMI // 2 -2 => 2 // REL // 1 -1 => NOALI // NOALI // NOALI -4 => 4 // EQUI // 5 -3 => NOALI // NOALI // NOALI +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> the bulb // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 +5 6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 12 // REL // 1 +9 10 11 12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +15 16 <==> the switch // EQUI // 5 +17 18 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + -4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 8 // SIMI // 4 +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // SIMI // 3 +11 12 13 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 +were <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +still <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> no alignment // NOALI // 0 1 <==> 2 // REL // 4 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> no alignment // NOALI // 0 +2 3 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 + + -3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 4 -1 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 6 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 4 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI -6 <==> 6 // REL // 1 -7 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI -9 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 4 +5 6 <==> 13 14 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 10 // REL // 1 +Measuring <==> you // REL // 1 +voltage <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +indicates <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +the place <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 4 +the electrical state <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +changes <==> is // REL // 1 +due to <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +a gap <==> the gap // EQUI // 5 + + -7 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -4 <==> terminals // REL // 1 -8 <==> are // EQUI // 4 -5 <==> not connected // REL // 2 +1 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 1 +2 <==> terminals // REL // 1 +3 <==> are // EQUI // 4 +4 5 <==> not connected // REL // 2 +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +12 13 14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + -1 <==> 5 // EQUI // 3 -1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 2 -1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 2 -3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -8 <==> 3 // SIMI // 1 +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 3 +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> in a 2 losed path // SIMI // 2 +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 15 16 17 // SIMI // 2 +9 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 4 +10 11 12 13 <==> in a 2 losed path // EQUI // 5 +C <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 1 + + -gap <==> 2 // REL // 3 -2 <==> 2 // REL // 3 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +gap <==> 3 4 // REL // 3 +4 5 <==> 3 4 // REL // 3 +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + -7 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 -1 <==> 5 and 6 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + -3 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 4 connected // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -1 <==> 0 // 0 +1 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 2 +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 0 // 0 // 0 + + -3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -4 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> a bulb // REL // 1 -1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -7 <==> - // NOALI // 1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> - // NOALI // +1 2 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 14 // SIMI // 3 +4 5 <==> a bulb // REL // 1 +6 7 8 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 +If <==> - // NOALI // +a bulb and a switch <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +are <==> - // NOALI // + + -bulb terminal <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -battery terminal <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +bulb terminal <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +battery terminal <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +8 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 2 // REL // 2 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + -[3] <==> [3] // EQUI // 5 -[4] <==> [4] // EQUI // 5 -[1] <==> [2] // SIMI // 4 -[2] <==> [2] // SIMI // 3 -[2] <==> [with the battery and 3] // REL // 2 +1 2 <==> switch x // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 +8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 3 +8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 13 14 15 // REL // 2 + + -2 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 6 // SIMI // 4 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -1 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +3 4 5 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 +3 4 5 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // 0 + + -4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // 0 +8 9 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 + + -[2] <==> [2] // EQUI // 5 -[4] <==> [6] // EQUI // 5 -[3] <==> [3] // EQUI // 5 -[1] <==> [3 1 1] // SIMI // 3 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 // SIMI // 3 + + -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> terminals 1 2 and 3 // NOALI // 0 -6 <==> 3 // REL // 2 -5 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 0 // 0 -1 <==> 0 // 0 +4 5 <==> a gap // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 6 7 // REL // 2 +4 5 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 1 +6 7 <==> 0 // 0 // 0 +8 9 10 <==> 0 // 0 // 0 + + -[3] <==> [3] // EQUI // 5 -[5] <==> [5] // EQUI // 5 -[4] <==> [4] // EQUI // 5 -[1] <==> [3 1] // SIMI // 4 -[2] <==> [2] // EQUI // 5 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 +9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 + + -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +The battery <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 and light bulb <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 3 // REL // 2 -3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 // REL // 2 +9 10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 + + -[3] <==> [A 3 C] // SIMI // 3 -[1] <==> [3] // NOALI // 0 -[2] <==> [1] // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 + + -2 <==> 2 // REL // 2 -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 + + -7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 6 <==> neither // REL // 1 -3 <==> B nor C // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 6 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> B nor C // EQUI // 5 +11 12 13 14 <==> 10 // REL // 1 +15 16 17 18 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 + + -1. 3 <==> 3 and the positive terminal // SIMI // 4 -2. 2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -3. 1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +1. 1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 +2. 3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 3 +3. 6 7 8 9 <==> to the positive terminal // EQUI // 5 + + -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + -2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -5 <==> between 2s // REL // 1 +1 2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +3 <==> is not working // REL // 1 +4 5 <==> 2 3 4 // REL // 1 +6 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 1 + + -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 + + -3 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -2 <==> not connected // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 2 +2 3 <==> not connected // OPPO // 5 +to 1 6 <==> to terminal 6 // EQUI // 5 + + -[ 3 ] <==> [ ] // NOALI // 0 -[ 4 ] <==> [ 4 ] // EQUI // 5 -[ 5 ] <==> [ 5 ] // EQUI // 5 -[ 2 ] <==> [ 2 ] // SIMI // 4 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 1 ] // EQUI // 5 + 1 <==> // NOALI // 0 + 2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 + 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + 5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 + 9 10 11 12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 + + -7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -5 <==> 6 // REL // 1 -6 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 5 // REL // 2 -4 <==> 3 // REL // 4 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +4 5 <==> 7 // REL // 1 +6 <==> 8 9 10 11 // REL // 1 +7 8 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 <==> 14 // REL // 2 +the bulb <==> the bbulb // REL // 4 + + -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 4 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 4 +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +If <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +bulb A <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +burns out <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +still <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -4 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 3 // REL // 2 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 4 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 // REL // 2 +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 1 + + -2 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -4 <==> not // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 0 // 0 +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 1 +3 <==> not // OPPO // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 0 // 0 // 0 + + -3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 5 6 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 1 +7 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 1 +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -the positive batter terminal <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -and terminal 6 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 +the positive batter terminal <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 +and terminal 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 4 + + -3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -the circuit <==> 2 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 1 // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +the circuit <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 5 + + -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 on <==> in // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 closed paths <==> closed paths // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + -3 <==> a bulb // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 3 // REL // 3 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 <==> a bulb // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> in an closed circuit // EQUI // 5 +If <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +a bulb and a switch <==> 12 13 // REL // 3 +are <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +in the same path <==> in an closed circuit // REL // 2 +the switch <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 +affects <==> 14 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 + + -2 <==> 2 // REL // 3 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 4 +1 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 3 +2 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +ON 1 SAME PATH <==> 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 + + Bulb a <==> Switch Y // REL // 2 and <==> and // EQUI // 5 switch Y <==> bulb A // REL // 2 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 in the same <==> in the same // EQUI // 5 -path <==> closed path // REL // 3 +path <==> closed path // REL // 3 + + chemical reaction <==> chemical reaction // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 -7 <==> 6 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 6 electrical states // SIMI // 4 -1 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 +11 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 12 13 14 // REL // 1 +17 <==> different // EQUI // 5 +18 19 20 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 + + -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> the positive terminal of the battery // REL // 3 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 +2 3 4 5 6 <==> the positive terminal of the battery // REL // 3 +7 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 12 13 14 15 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 + + -2 <==> Switch Y and 3 // SIMI // 3 -1 <==> 3 // OPPO // 4 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 5 <==> 6 7 // OPPO // 4 +6 7 <==> bulb A // EQUI // 5 + + -bulb <==> 9 // REL // 1 -bulb <==> 3 // REL // 1 -bulb <==> 4 // REL // 1 -bulb <==> 5 // REL // 1 -bulb <==> 1 // REL // 1 bulb <==> 2 // REL // 1 -c <==> 8 // REL // 1 -c <==> 6 // REL // 1 +bulb <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 +bulb <==> 6 7 8 // REL // 1 +bulb <==> 10 // REL // 1 +bulb <==> in a 2 losed path // REL // 1 +bulb <==> 15 16 17 // REL // 1 c <==> 1 // REL // 1 -c <==> 3 // REL // 1 +c <==> 5 // REL // 1 +c <==> 2 reates // REL // 1 +c <==> a gap // REL // 1 + + -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +Bulb C <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 the battery <==> the battery // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // REL // 0 -2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -0 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 0 +9 10 11 12 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // 0 + + -1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 5 // NOALI // 4 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -5 <==> 5 // NOALI // +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // +6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 2 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // + + -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 4 -4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 3 -2 <==> 1 // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 4 +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 3 +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // OPPO // 5 +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + electrical state <==> nonzero voltage // SIMI // 3 interferred <==> 4 // REL // 2 -3 <==> 5 // REL // 1 -a nonzero voltage <==> 3 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 5 // REL // 1 +a nonzero voltage <==> 6 7 // REL // 1 +means <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + -3 <==> No alignment // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -1 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> No alignment // NOALI // 0 +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // 0 +7 8 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 4 +9 10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + -4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -8 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 -6 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 -7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 1 7 // REL // 4 -1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +7 8 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 3 +9 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 +13 14 15 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 1 + + -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -7 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 3 // REL // 3 -2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +If <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +C <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 +2 3 4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 // REL // 3 +9 10 11 12 <==> in a 2 losed path // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + -4 <==> 3 // REL // 3 -are contained <==> 4 // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 3 +are contained <==> 4 5 // OPPO // 5 +in the same path <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 +12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + -2 <==> 2 // REL // 0 -4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 0 +2 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 1 +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + -1 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 1 + + -switch Z <==> Z // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -1 <==> 3 // REL // 2 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 2 <==> Z // REL // 2 +1 2 <==> Z // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 +5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 +there <==> 0 // NOALI // +is <==> 0 // NOALI // +a path <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +containing <==> 0 // NOALI // +both <==> 0 // NOALI // +Z and C <==> Z // REL // 2 + + the bulb terminal <==> the negative battery terminal // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 2 // OPPO // 5 +9 10 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +11 12 13 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 5 + + -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 +11 12 13 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 + + -4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 2 // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 5 +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 1 + + -3 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 -5 <==> 2 // REL // 3 -1 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 0 // NO9LI +1 2 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 +9 <==> 5 // REL // 3 +10 11 12 13 14 <==> B 6 nd C // EQUI // 5 +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 -2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -1 <==> w3h the battery // REL // 1 -8 <==> 6 // SIMI // 3 -9 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -7 <==> 5 // SIMI // 2 +1 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 2 +2 <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 +3 4 5 6 <==> 15 16 17 // REL // 1 +If <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +C <==> in a 2 losed path // REL // 1 +are <==> 10 // SIMI // 2 + + 6 <==> Terminal 6 // EQUI // 5 terminal <==> Terminal 6 // EQUI // 5 connected <==> connected // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> to the positive terminal // REL // 2 +5 6 7 <==> to the positive terminal // REL // 2 + + batteries terminals <==> no closed paths // REL // 2 -2 <==> has // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> no closed paths // REL // 2 -2 <==> no closed paths // REL // 3 +4 5 6 <==> has // NOALI // 0 +4 5 6 <==> no closed paths // REL // 2 +Circuit 4 <==> no closed paths // REL // 3 + + -2 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 -8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 -9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 -9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 12 <==> 13 14 // EQUI // 5 + + -[ 4 ] <==> [ 3 ] // SIMI // 3 -[ 2 ] <==> [ 5 ] // EQUI // 5 -[ 3 ] <==> [ - ] // NOALI // 0 -[ 5 ] <==> [ - ] // NOALI // 0 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 1 ] // REL // 4 -[ - ] <==> [ 6 ] // NOALI // 0 -[ - ] <==> [ 4 ] // NOALI // 0 -[ - ] <==> [ 2 ] // NOALI // 0 + 1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 + 2 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + 3 <==> - // NOALI // 0 + 4 <==> - // NOALI // 0 + 5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 + - <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 + - <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 + - <==> 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> noalig // no alignment // 0 -2 <==> 5 // equi // 5 -1 <==> 2 // equi // 5 -4 <==> noalig // no alignment // 0 -5 <==> noalig // no alignment // 0 -1 <==> 1 // equi // 5 -3 <==> noalig // no alignment // 0 -2 <==> 2 // equi // 5 +1 2 <==> noalig // no alignment // 0 +3 4 <==> 2 // equi // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 // equi // 5 +there <==> noalig // no alignment // 0 +is <==> noalig // no alignment // 0 +no closed path <==> 3 4 5 // equi // 5 +containing <==> noalig // no alignment // 0 +the battery <==> 7 8 // equi // 5 + + -4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -5 <==> 4 // REL // 0 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI -6 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +1 2 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 +6 <==> 2 // REL // 0 +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + -2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 3 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 3 +3 4 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + path <==> path // EQUI // 5 bulb <==> bulb // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 5 // REL // 3 -for the <==> 6 // REL // 2 -closed <==> 2 // REL // 1 +10 11 12 <==> 14 // REL // 3 +for the <==> 7 // REL // 2 +closed <==> 8 9 10 11 // REL // 1 the <==> the // EQUI // 5 has to be <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -switch <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +If <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +switch <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + gap <==> gap // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +10 11 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 2 + + Difference <==> the gap // EQUI // 5 -Positive and negative end on the battery <==> 1 // REL // 3 -3 <==> separated // NOALI // 0 -Is <==> are // EQUI // 5 +Positive and negative end on the battery <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 3 +1 <==> separated // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> are // EQUI // 5 + + -2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> a short circuit // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // 0 2 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 + + -1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 -4 <==> 2 // REL // 2 -2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 +6 <==> 6 7 8 // REL // 2 +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // SIMI // 4 +11 12 13 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 + + -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> are // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // +8 <==> connected // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + -terminal <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 1 // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +terminal <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 5 +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -terminals <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 -4 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +terminals <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 +4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +5 6 7 8 <==> - // NOALI // 0 1 <==> - // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> - // NOALI // 0 + + -5 <==> 2 // REL // 3 -4 <==> 2 // REL // 3 -1 <==> 3 // REL // 4 -3 <==> in the same // REL // 3 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // REL // 3 +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // REL // 3 +4 5 <==> 6 7 // REL // 4 +6 7 8 <==> in the same // REL // 3 +9 10 <==> closed path // EQUI // 5 + + -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> from 1 // REL // 3 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> the negative battery terminal // EQUI // 5 +is separated <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 +terminal 6 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 + + -4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> no gap // REL // 2 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 4 <==> no gap // REL // 2 +5 <==> is // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // +8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 2 + + -2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -1 <==> a gap // SIMI // 4 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -// NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 +3 4 5 <==> a gap // SIMI // 4 +3 4 5 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 2 +0 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> to the positive battery 3 // REL // 4 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 4 + + -[ 3 ] <==> [ 3 ] // EQUI // 5 -[ 2 ] <==> [ 2 ] // EQUI // 5 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 1 ] // REL // 3 + 1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 + 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 3 + + -1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI 7 <==> 0 // NOALI 1 <==> 0 // NOALI 6 <==> 0 // NOALI 2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI 5 <==> 0 // NOALI 4 <==> 0 // NOALI +1 2 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 +3 4 <==> 14 // SIMI // 3 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +If <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +a bulb and a switch <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +are <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +in the same path <==> The path // SIMI // 4 +the switch <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +affects <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +the bulb <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + terminal <==> Terminal 6 // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 7 // SIMI // 2 -4 <==> A 7 B // SIMI // 4 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 -7 <==> 5 // SIMI // 2 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -6 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 2 +2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 +5 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> in a 2 losed path // REL // 3 +8 <==> 5 // SIMI // 2 +a 8 c <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -4 <==> Terminal 5 // REL // 5 -3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -1 <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +1 2 <==> Terminal 5 // REL // 5 +3 4 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 4 +5 6 7 8 <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + -3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 3 // NOALI 5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // NOALI +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +is not <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 +6 7 8 <==> 9 // NOALI // 0 +is not <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // 0 + + -2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -1 <==> positive terminal // SIMI // 3 -5 <==> 2 // EQUI // 4 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> the 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +2 3 <==> positive terminal // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 4 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> the gap // EQUI // 5 + + -2 <==> 7 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 4 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -0 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 -0 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 2 3 // REL // 1 +3 4 <==> 4 5 // OPPO // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 12 13 14 15 // SIMI // 4 +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // 0 + + -1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -8 <==> 4 // OPPO // 3 -6 <==> 5 // REL // 2 -3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 2 -7 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +1 2 <==> connected // SIMI // 3 +4 5 6 <==> 16 17 18 // SIMI // 4 +If <==> 10 11 // OPPO // 3 +bulb A <==> 6 7 8 // REL // 2 +burns out <==> 10 11 // SIMI // 2 +are <==> 12 13 14 15 // REL // 1 + + -3 <==> 1 // REL // 4 -4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 4 +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 +there <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 2 // REL // 2 -2 <==> 1 // OPPO // 4 1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // OPPO // 4 +6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 2 + + -3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> to the negative battery 3 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 2 + + Bulb A <==> A // EQUI // 5 Bulb C <==> C // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +6 7 8 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 + + -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 + + -1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // REL // 4 +1 2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 3 +5 <==> are // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 12 // REL // 4 + + -1 <==> an in3 circuit // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 3 -3 <==> in3 // REL // 2 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 +6 7 8 <==> 2 // EQUI // 3 +9 <==> incomplete // REL // 2 + + -3 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 -1 <==> 1s // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -battery <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 6 // REL // 3 -0 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 -0 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 -0 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +battery <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +a chemical reaction <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // REL // 3 +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // 0 + + -4 <==> 5 // REL // 1 -5 <==> 6 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -1 <==> 3 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 +8 9 10 11 <==> 12 13 14 // REL // 3 + + -1. 2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 3 -2. 3 <==> are 3 // EQUI // 5 -3. 1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1. 1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 3 +2. 3 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +3. 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 4 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> in // REL // 2 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 -7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 4 -8 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 9 // EQUI // 4 +6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> in // REL // 2 +8 9 10 11 <==> in a 2 losed path // REL // 3 +If <==> 5 // EQUI // 4 +C <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 + + -4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 +11 12 13 14 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 + + -2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +1 2 <==> 5 6 7 8 // REL // 3 +3 4 5 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 +B and C <==> 4 // REL // 1 + + -2 <==> 4 2 // SIMI // 3 -the terminal <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +10 11 <==> the batterys electrical state // SIMI // 3 +the terminal <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 1 + + -5 <==> 2 // REL // 0 -7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 4 // REL // 0 -7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 0 +3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +9 10 <==> 3 4 // REL // 0 +3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +13 14 15 16 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 +17 18 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 6 // SIMI // 3 -on a closed circuit path <==> 1 // REL // 1 -on a closed circuit path <==> 2 // REL // 1 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +on a closed circuit path <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 1 +on a closed circuit path <==> 11 12 13 // REL // 1 +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 0 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 -0 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 + + -2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // OPPO // 4 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // OPPO // 4 +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + -battery <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 -4 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -9 <==> 6 // REL // 2 -5 <==> 4 // REL // 1 -7 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -11 <==> 2, positive terminal, negative terminal // REL // 2 +battery <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +5 6 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 +4 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +7 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +8 <==> 12 13 14 // REL // 1 +9 <==> 4 5 6 , positive terminal, negative terminal // REL // 2 + + Terminal 3 <==> Terminal 3 // EQUI // 5 positive terminal <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> the 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> the gap // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +are separated <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + -1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +1 2 3 4 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 1 +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +Terminals 1 2 and 3 <==> 6 7 // SIMI // 3 + + -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 not // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 1 // OPPO // 5 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // OPPO // 5 + + -3 <==> the path 4 2 // REL // 2 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 1 <==> 2 // REL // 3 +1 <==> the path is not // REL // 2 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // +4 5 6 <==> 5 // REL // 3 + + -5 <==> 3 // REL // 2 -4 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 +2 3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +4 5 6 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +11 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 2 + + -terminal <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -a terminal <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +terminal <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 1 <==> 2 // REL // 3 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 3 +12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +are separated <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 + + -battery <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -4 1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -0 <==> 6 // NOALI // 0 -0 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 -0 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 +battery <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 12 // EQUI // 5 +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 13 14 // NOALI // 0 + + -[ 2 ] <==> [ 2 ] // SIMI // 4 -[ 3 ] <==> [ 3 ] // SIMI // 4 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 5 ] [ 1 ] // EQUI // 5 -[ 4 ] <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -[ 6 ] <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + 1 2 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 + 3 <==> 6 // SIMI // 4 + 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + there <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + is <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +5 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 2 +8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 + + positive battery terminal <==> positive terminal // SIMI // 4 -Terminal 5 <==> Terminal 5 // EQUI // 5 +Terminal 5 <==> Terminal 5 // EQUI // 5 + + -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> not connected // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +5 <==> not connected // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -[4] <==> [4] // EQUI // 5 -[3] <==> [3] // EQUI // 5 -[1] <==> [3] // REL // 2 -[6] <==> [4] // REL // 2 -[2] <==> [5] // OPPO // 5 -[5] <==> [6 7] // REL // 1 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 2 +8 <==> 8 9 // REL // 2 +9 10 11 <==> 12 13 // OPPO // 5 +12 13 <==> 10 11 // REL // 1 + + -5 4 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -5 4 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 -5 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -5 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -5 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +1 2 3 4 <==> 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +the battery <==> the two ends // SIMI // 3 +the battery <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +the battery <==> 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // 0 +the battery <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +the battery <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +is <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +in an open path <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +the circuit 4 no longer complete <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 + + -4 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -1 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // REL // 1 +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 +4 5 <==> 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 +6 7 8 9 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 2 + + -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -7 <==> not // OPPO // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> not // OPPO // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +ex3 ts <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -light bulb <==> 4 // EQUI // 3 -2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 4 -connected <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 -1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -3 <==> 6 3 // SIMI // 3 -1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +light bulb <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 3 +1 2 3 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 4 +connected <==> 5 // SIMI // 2 +6 7 8 9 <==> 11 12 13 // REL // 1 +4 5 <==> 3 5 // SIMI // 3 +6 7 8 9 <==> 11 12 13 // REL // 1 +6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 + + -1 <==> 2 // REL // 2 2 <==> in 4 state // REL // 2 6 <==> 3 // REL // 2 4 <==> in 4 state // SIMI // 4 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 2 +7 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 +6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 + + -[2] <==> [3] // SIMI // 3 -[3] <==> [3] // EQUI // 5 -[1] <==> [1] // EQUI // 5 -0 <==> [4] // NOALI // 0 -0 <==> [6] // NOALI // 0 -0 <==> [3] // NOALI // 0 -0 <==> [5] // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 12 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 13 14 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 1 // EQUI // 3 -2 <==> 2 // OPPO // 4 -1 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 3 +3 4 <==> 5 6 // OPPO // 4 +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 2 + + -6 <==> There // SIMI // 2 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 2 +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 12 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 + + -[ 5 ] <==> [ 4 ] // SIMI // 4 -[ 7 ] <==> [ 7 ] // EQUI // 5 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 5 ] [ 3 ] [ 2 ] // SIMI // 3 -[ 2 ] <==> [ 2 and switch Z ] // REL // 2 -[ 6 ] <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -[ 4 ] <==> [ switch Z ] // EQUI // 5 -[ 3 ] <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + 1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 + 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + 4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 3 + 8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 13 14 15 // REL // 2 + 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + 12 13 <==> switch Z // EQUI // 5 + 3 closed <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 4 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 + + -4 <==> 0 // alignment type // score 0 -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // score 4 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // score 5 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // score 4 +1 <==> 0 // alignment type // score 0 +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // score 4 +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // score 5 +6 7 8 9 10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // score 4 + + -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 2 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 2 +3 4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +Bulb C <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> are 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> to the positive battery 3 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +Terminal 1 and the positive terminal <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +are separated <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +by the gap <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 4 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // REL // 3 + + -3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 2 // OPPO // 5 -to positive terminal <==> 0 // 0 -4 <==> 0 // 0 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 5 6 7 // OPPO // 5 +to positive terminal <==> 0 // 0 // 0 +8 9 <==> 0 // 0 // 0 + + -terminal 1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +terminal 1 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 are connected <==> not connected // OPPO // 5 -3 <==> the negative battery terminal // REL // 2 +1 2 <==> the negative battery terminal // REL // 2 + + -[2] <==> [battery and switch Z] // REL // 3 -[4] <==> [4] // EQUI // 5 -[1] <==> [5] // REL // 2 -[5] <==> [3] // REL // 1 -[3] <==> [4] // EQUI // 5 -[2] <==> [1] // REL // 3 +1 2 <==> battery and switch Z // REL // 3 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 // REL // 2 +8 <==> 5 // REL // 1 +9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +in a closed path <==> in the same path // REL // 3 + + -2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 2 -1 <==> 3 // SIMI // 2 -3 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 11 12 13 14 // SIMI // 2 +2 3 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 2 +4 5 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 1 + + -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 0 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 0 +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 + + -3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 3 -8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -6 3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> separate paths // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 // REL // 3 +If <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +bulb A burns out <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +no longer <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -terminal <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +terminal <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 terminal <==> positive battery terminal // REL // 2 connected <==> separated // OPPO // 5 -a bulb <==> 0 // NOALI +a bulb <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + the positive battery terminal <==> Terminal 4 // SIMI // 4 has no gaps <==> not separated by the gap // OPPO // 4 -from terminal 4 <==> Terminal 4 // EQUI // 5 +from terminal 4 <==> Terminal 4 // EQUI // 5 + + -3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 +6 <==> are // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 3 + + -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 not // OPPO // 3 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> is not // OPPO // 3 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -[ 4 ] <==> [ 4 ] // EQUI // 5 -[ 5 ] <==> [ 5 ] // NOALI // 0 -[ 3 ] <==> [ 3 ] // SIMI // 4 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 6 ] // SIMI // 3 -[ 2 ] <==> [ 1 ] // REL // 2 + 1 2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 + 3 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 + 4 5 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 + 6 7 <==> 10 // SIMI // 3 + 8 9 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 2 + + -3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // REL // 3 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 3 +9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 5 // REL // 3 +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 3 + + -3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -1 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -to terminal 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +to terminal 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI 3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +5 6 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +12 13 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 + + -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 4 -3 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -1 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 3 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +1 2 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 4 +3 4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 2 +1 2 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +3 4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 2 + + switch <==> switch // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 6 // REL // 1 -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -1 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 7 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 +8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // 0 +14 15 <==> 14 // EQUI // 5 +16 17 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 + + -4 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -positive and negative terminal <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +1 <==> the difference // SIMI // 4 +positive and negative terminal <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 positive and negative terminal <==> the positive terminal // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 5 // REL // 0 -1 <==> 4 // REL // 0 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 7 // REL // 0 +6 7 8 9 <==> 8 // REL // 0 +in the same closed path <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 12 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 + + -5==> 4 // SIMI // 3 -3==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -4==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1==> NOALI // NOALI // 0 -6==> Z // EQUI // 5 -2==> NOALI // NOALI // 0 +ca <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +complet <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 +the pat <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +by havin <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0 + <==> Z // EQUI // 5 +be close <==> NOALI // NOALI // 0 + + -sw8ch <==> the sw8ch // EQUI // 5 -bulb <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> the bulb // EQUI // 5 +sw7 ch <==> the switch // EQUI // 5 +bulb <==> a bulb // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> the bulb // EQUI // 5 the bulb <==> the bulb // EQUI // 5 -8 <==> the sw8ch // REL // 1 -1 <==> the sw8ch and the bulb // EQUI // 5 -7 <==> contained // REL // 3 -3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -9 <==> 4 // REL // 2 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +7 <==> the switch // REL // 1 +the bulb and the sw7 ch <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +13 <==> contained // REL // 3 +14 15 16 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 +17 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +18 19 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + positive battery terminal <==> the positive terminal // EQUI // 5 -not connected <==> 2 // OPPO // 5 -0 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +not connected <==> 2 3 4 // OPPO // 5 +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 + + -2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -5 <==> with // REL // 1 -1 <==> the battery // SIMI // 4 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 +12 <==> with // REL // 1 +13 14 15 <==> the battery // SIMI // 4 + + -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 3 // REL // 0 -3 <==> 1 // REL // 0 -5 <==> 1 // REL // 0 -on their own completed circuits <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // REL // 0 +6 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 0 +7 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 0 +on their own completed circuits <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -bulb B <==> 2 // REL // 2 +bulb B <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // REL // 2 damage <==> damaged // EQUI // 4 -left <==> 3 // REL // 1 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> from the pos8ive battery terminal // REL // 1 -7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +left <==> 6 7 // REL // 1 +7 8 <==> a gap // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 1 +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +15 16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +18 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -2 <==> 2s // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 3 // REL // 3 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 + + -terminal <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +terminal <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 terminal <==> another terminal // REL // 2 connected <==> connected // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -3 <==> 0 // 0 +5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 2 +1 2 <==> 0 // 0 // 0 + + -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 3 2 // REL // 2 -2 <==> switch Y // REL // 1 -2 <==> switch Y // REL // 1 +1 2 <==> bulb A // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 2 +5 6 7 <==> switch Y // REL // 1 +5 6 7 <==> switch Y // REL // 1 + + -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> 2 A C Z // REL // 3 -6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 +6 7 8 <==> 5 A C Z // REL // 3 +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 12 13 14 15 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 // REL // 3 + + -1 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 + + -4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -6 <==> 0 // NOALI -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 7 // EQUI // 3 -5 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 connected <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 3 +14 15 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 1 + + -4 => 1 // REL // 2 -3 => Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5 -is separated => 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 => 3 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 2 +2 3 <==> Terminal 1 // EQUI // 5 +is separated <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 3 + + -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +A and C <==> bulb a and bulb c // EQUI // 5 +are <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +with the battery <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + positive terminal <==> positive terminal // EQUI // 5 connected <==> separated // REL // 0 -3 <==> 3 // REL // 0 +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 0 + + -2 <==> 0 //NOALI//0 bulb a is in a closed path <==> Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths //REL//2 -bulb c is in a closed path <==> Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths //REL//2 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +bulb a is in a closed path <==> Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths // REL // 2 +bulb c is in a closed path <==> Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths // REL // 2 + + -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -1 <==> separated // REL // 1 -3 <==> are // REL // 1 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 +1 2 3 <==> separated // REL // 1 +4 <==> are // REL // 1 +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -chemical <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -battery <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 3 // REL // 2 -1 <==> 6 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +chemical <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +battery <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 12 13 14 // REL // 2 +1 2 3 4 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 4 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 4 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 + + -[ 1 ] <==> [ 1 ] // EQUI // 5 -[ 3 ] <==> [ 3 ] // EQUI // 5 -[ 2 ] <==> [ 2 ] // EQUI // 4 + 1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + 3 4 5 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 4 + + bulb a <==> A // EQUI // 5 bulb c <==> C // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 + + -1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 1 + + The <==> The // EQUI // 5 -other bulb <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // REL // 0 +other bulb <==> the other bulb // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 0 bulb <==> damaged bulb // REL // 0 damaged bulb <==> damaged bulb // EQUI // 5 -other bulb <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // REL // 0 +other bulb <==> the other bulb // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 0 + + -2 <==> 3 // REL // 2 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 6 // REL // 2 -4 <==> 3 // REL // 3 -1 <==> 2 5 1 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +4 5 <==> 3 4 // REL // 3 +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 // REL // 2 + + -[If] <==> [4] // SIMI // 4 -[2] <==> [2 and the bulb] // REL // 1 -[6 4] <==> [3] // REL // 1 -[3] <==> [2] // SIMI // 3 -[1] <==> [NOALI] // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +2 3 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +4 5 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 3 +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> Terminals 3 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 connected <==> connected // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +7 8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 + + -1 <==> no alignment // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 -5 <==> no alignment // NOALI // 0 -2 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +1 2 3 <==> no alignment // NOALI // 0 +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 +7 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +8 9 <==> no alignment // NOALI // 0 +10 11 12 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 2 + + -3 <==> Terminals 3 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 + + -3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 1 // REL // 3 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 3 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 -9 <==> 3 // REL // 3 -3 <==> 9 // REL // 3 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> in a 2 losed path // REL // 3 +8 9 10 11 <==> in a 2 losed path // REL // 3 +12 13 14 <==> 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 +If <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +C <==> 3 4 // REL // 3 +burns out <==> 2 // REL // 3 +then <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 + + -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +8 9 10 11 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + -3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -11 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 -3 <==> 2 // REL // 3 -9 <==> 6 // NOALI // 8 <==> 0 // 10 <==> 0 // 4 <==> 5 // REL // 4 -7 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 2 +9 10 <==> 8 9 10 11 // REL // 3 +11 <==> 7 // NOALI // +14 <==> 0 // // 0 +15 <==> 0 // // 0 +16 17 <==> 14 // REL // 4 +18 19 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 + + -[ 2 ] <==> [ 3 ] // REL // 2 -[ 2 ] <==> [ 3 ] // REL // 2 -[ 2 ] <==> [ 2 ] // REL // 1 -[ 5 ] <==> [ 4 ] // REL // 1 -[ 5 ] <==> [ 3 ] // REL // 1 -[ 5 ] <==> [ 1 ] // REL // 1 -[ 5 ] <==> [ 2 ] // REL // 1 -[ 5 ] <==> [ 4 ] // REL // 1 -[ 5 ] <==> [ not affect ] // REL // 1 [ 3 ] <==> [ 3 ] // REL // 1 -[ 3 ] <==> [ 4 ] // REL // 1 -[ 3 ] <==> [ 1 ] // REL // 1 -[ 3 ] <==> [ 2 ] // REL // 1 -[ 3 ] <==> [ 4 ] // REL // 1 -[ 3 ] <==> [ not affect ] // REL // 1 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 3 ] // REL // 2 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 4 ] // REL // 2 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 1 ] // REL // 2 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 2 ] // REL // 2 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 4 ] // REL // 2 + 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 2 + 2 3 <==> of the bulb // REL // 2 + 2 3 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 1 + 1 <==> 4 5 // REL // 1 + 1 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 1 + 1 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 1 + 1 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 1 + 1 <==> each other // REL // 1 + 1 <==> not affect // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> 4 5 // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> each other // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> not affect // REL // 1 + 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 2 + 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 // REL // 2 + 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 2 + 7 8 9 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 2 + 7 8 9 <==> each other // REL // 2 + + -not separated <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI +not separated <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 +Terminal 6 and the positive terminal <==> 0 // NOALI // NOALI + + -[ 3 ] <==> [ 3 ] // SIMI // 3 -[ 1 ] <==> [ 1 ] // SIMI // 5 -[ 2 ] <==> [ 2 ] // EQUI // 5 + 1 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 + 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 5 + are separated <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -Bulb A and bulb B <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 1 // REL // 3 -3 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -8 <==> 9 3 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> in a 2 losed path // REL // 3 +9 10 11 <==> in a 2 losed path // SIMI // 4 +12 13 14 <==> 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 +If <==> 2 3 4 // REL // 1 + + -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 -4 <==> 0 // NO5LI // 5 <==> 0 // NO5LI // +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +4 5 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // + + -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -2 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 + + -17 <==> 2 // REL // 1 -8 <==> 15 // REL // 1 -1 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 -9 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 -12 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 -13 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 -15 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 -2 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 -14 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 -5 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 -10 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 -6 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 -7 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 -3 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 -15 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 -4 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 -11 <==> 0 // NOAL17 // 0 +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +th1 nk <==> 2 // REL // 1 +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +th1 s <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 s <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +someth1 ng <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 s <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +ser1 ously <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +19 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 2 3 // REL // 4 -1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 -2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // REL // 4 +6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + -3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 -6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 -4 <==> 1 // REL // 3 -2 <==> 2 // REL // 3 -1 <==> 2 // REL // 4 -8 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 -9 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> in a 2 losed path // REL // 3 +8 9 10 11 <==> 15 16 17 // REL // 3 +12 13 14 <==> 15 16 17 // REL // 4 +If <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +C <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 + + -4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 -1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 -3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 -2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> are // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + -bulb c <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 -switch z <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 -3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 -1 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +bulb c <==> 5 7 8 9 // SIMI // 3 +switch z <==> 5 7 8 9 // SIMI // 3 +6 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 + + -3 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 -4 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 -5 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 -1 <==> 1 // OPPO // 5 -2 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +1 2 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +5 6 <==> 12 13 14 // OPPO // 5 +7 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 + + diff --git a/student_fixed_format.wa b/student_fixed_format.wa new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa1c3e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/student_fixed_format.wa @@ -0,0 +1,2915 @@ + + +2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // OPPO // 5 +1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 4 +5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 4 5 6 7 // OPPO // 4 +5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +12 13 14 15 16 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 + + + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +9 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 2 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +9 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 14 // REL // 0 + + + + + +3 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 5 6 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 // NOALI // 0 +8 9 10 <==> 5 // REL // 1 + + + + + +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +3 4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 7 8 9 // OPPO // 3 +3 4 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 3 +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 4 5 // REL // 0 +4 5 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 // REL // 0 +0 <==> 4 5 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 4 +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // OPPO // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 4 +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 8 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 4 +11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 + 4 5 6 <==> 11 12 13 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 + + + + + +4 5 <==> 5 6 // OPPO // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 2 +2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 11 12 13 // REL // 3 + + + + + +3 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 4 +4 5 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 +8 9 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +0 <==> 8 9 10 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +2 3 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 2 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +15 16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +2 3 <==> 2 3 4 5 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 3 +8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 2 +8 9 10 11 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 1 + + + + + +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 3 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 4 +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 7 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 // SIMI // 4 +2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // 0 +7 8 9 10 <==> 11 12 13 14 // OPPO // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // 0 +11 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 6 // SIMI // 3 +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +10 11 <==> 8 9 // EQUI // 5 +12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 +9 <==> 9 // REL // 2 +10 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 1 +11 <==> 13 14 15 // REL // 1 +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +13 14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 1 +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 1 +3 4 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +7 8 9 <==> 10 11 12 // SIMI // 3 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 4 // SIMI // 4 +5 <==> 5 6 // REL // 1 +7 8 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 7 8 // REL // 2 +5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 2 +2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +2 3 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +6 7 8 9 <==> 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 3 +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 2 +2 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 + 1 2 <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 + 1 2 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 1 + 3 4 5 <==> 2 // REL // 1 + 3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 + 3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 +5 6 <==> 4 5 // OPPO // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 +11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +1 2 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 1 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 + 2 <==> 2 3 // REL // 1 + 3 <==> 11 // EQUI // 5 + 4 5 6 <==> 12 13 14 15 // SIMI // 4 + 4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> 10 // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +3 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 2 +3 <==> 6 7 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 3 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 0 +4 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 3 +9 <==> 0 // // 0 +10 11 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 4 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 +12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 +5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 4 // OPPO // 5 +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 12 13 14 15 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // REL // 2 +2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +5 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 +1 2 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 2 +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 +4 5 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // 0 // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 1 + + + + + +3 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 6 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 11 12 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 13 14 15 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 12 <==> 6 // REL // 2 +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +14 15 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 3 +16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +18 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +5 6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // - + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 3 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +12 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 2 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +1 <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 +3 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 +4 5 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +4 5 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 1 // REL // 3 +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 2 // REL // 3 +6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 3 4 // REL // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // SIMI // 4 +11 12 13 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 14 // SIMI // 4 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +7 8 9 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 <==> 12 13 14 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> 7 8 // REL // 2 + 4 5 6 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> 12 13 14 // REL // 1 +11 12 13 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +11 12 13 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +11 12 13 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 1 +11 12 13 <==> 12 13 14 // REL // 4 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 <==> 5 // REL // 2 +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 6 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 7 8 9 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 +4 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 2 +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 +10 11 12 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 2 +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 1 +5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +10 11 12 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 4 +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +2 3 4 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 4 +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 2 // REL // 1 + + + + + +2 3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +13 14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // 0 +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 // OPPO // 2 +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 0 // 0 // 0 + + + + + +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +2 3 4 <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +4 5 6 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 2 +9 10 11 12 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 1 +13 14 15 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 2 +1 2 3 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 + + + + + +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 14 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 3 +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 5 +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 +7 8 9 <==> 9 // REL // 3 +0 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +2 3 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 +5 6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 7 8 // OPPO // 5 +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 2 +4 5 <==> 5 // SIMI // 2 +6 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 1 +2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 4 +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +3 4 <==> 7 8 // OPPO // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 5 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 3 +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 12 13 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 4 +6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 +2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 5 +4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 2 +5 6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 12 // REL // 1 +9 10 11 12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +17 18 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 8 // SIMI // 4 +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // SIMI // 3 +11 12 13 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +2 3 <==> 1 2 // REL // 4 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 4 +5 6 <==> 13 14 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 10 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 1 +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +12 13 14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 3 +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 15 16 17 // SIMI // 2 +9 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 4 + + + + + +4 5 <==> 3 4 // REL // 3 +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 2 +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 0 // 0 // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 14 // SIMI // 3 +6 7 8 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +8 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 2 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 +8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 3 +8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 13 14 15 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +3 4 5 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 +3 4 5 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // 0 +8 9 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 // SIMI // 3 + + + + + +2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 6 7 // REL // 2 +4 5 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 1 +6 7 <==> 0 // 0 // 0 +8 9 10 <==> 0 // 0 // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 +9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 // REL // 2 +9 10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +11 12 13 14 <==> 10 // REL // 1 +15 16 17 18 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 +3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 3 + + + + + +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +4 5 <==> 2 3 4 // REL // 1 +6 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 // SIMI // 4 +4 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 <==> // NOALI // 0 + 2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 + 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + 5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 + 9 10 11 12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +4 5 <==> 7 // REL // 1 +6 <==> 8 9 10 11 // REL // 1 +7 8 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 <==> 14 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 4 +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 4 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 // REL // 2 +8 9 10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 <==> 0 // 0 // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 5 6 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 1 +7 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 1 +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 +9 10 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 3 +2 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 +11 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 12 13 14 // REL // 1 +18 19 20 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 + + + + + +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 +7 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 12 13 14 15 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 5 <==> 6 7 // OPPO // 4 + + + + + +6 7 8 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 0 +9 10 11 12 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 +0 <==> 10 11 12 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 2 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 4 +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 3 +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // OPPO // 5 +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +6 <==> 5 // REL // 1 + + + + + +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 3 4 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 5 6 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // 0 +7 8 <==> 5 6 // SIMI // 4 +9 10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +7 8 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 3 +9 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 +13 14 15 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 1 + + + + + +2 3 4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 // REL // 3 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 3 +12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 // REL // 0 +2 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 1 +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 1 + + + + + +3 4 <==> 5 // SIMI // 4 +5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 + + + + + +9 10 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +11 12 13 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 +11 12 13 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 5 +5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 +9 <==> 5 // REL // 3 +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 2 +2 <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 +3 4 5 6 <==> 15 16 17 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +8 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +3 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 12 <==> 13 14 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 + 2 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + 3 <==> - // NOALI // 0 + 4 <==> - // NOALI // 0 + 5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 + - <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 + - <==> 3 // NOALI // 0 + - <==> 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +3 4 <==> 2 // equi // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 // equi // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 +6 <==> 2 // REL // 0 +7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 3 +3 4 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +10 11 12 <==> 14 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +10 11 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 <==> 3 4 5 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 2 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 +6 <==> 6 7 8 // REL // 2 +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // SIMI // 4 +11 12 13 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 3 4 5 // OPPO // 5 +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +5 6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // REL // 3 +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // REL // 3 +4 5 <==> 6 7 // REL // 4 + + + + + +7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 +3 4 5 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 2 +0 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 4 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 + 3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 + 5 6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 +3 4 <==> 14 // SIMI // 3 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 2 +2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 +5 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 5 // SIMI // 2 +5 <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +3 4 <==> 7 8 // SIMI // 4 +9 10 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 +6 7 8 <==> 9 // NOALI // 0 +6 7 8 <==> 10 11 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 4 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 2 3 // REL // 1 +3 4 <==> 4 5 // OPPO // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 12 13 14 15 // SIMI // 4 +0 <==> 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +4 5 6 <==> 16 17 18 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 4 +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // OPPO // 4 +6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 2 + + + + + +6 7 8 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 3 +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 12 // REL // 4 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 +6 7 8 <==> 2 // EQUI // 3 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 3 // SIMI // 4 +3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +3 <==> 3 // REL // 3 +0 <==> 7 8 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 9 10 11 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 12 13 14 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +2 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +3 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 +8 9 10 11 <==> 12 13 14 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 3 +3 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 9 // EQUI // 4 +6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 +8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 +11 12 13 14 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 5 6 7 8 // REL // 3 +3 4 5 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +7 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 0 +3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +9 10 <==> 3 4 // REL // 0 +3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +13 14 15 16 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 +17 18 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +0 <==> 4 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 5 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // OPPO // 4 +11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +5 6 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 +4 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +7 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +8 <==> 12 13 14 // REL // 1 + + + + + +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 1 +5 6 7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 3 4 // OPPO // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // OPPO // 5 + + + + + +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 6 <==> 5 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 +2 3 <==> 3 // SIMI // 3 +4 5 6 <==> 4 // SIMI // 3 +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +11 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 3 +12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 12 // EQUI // 5 +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 13 14 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 + 3 <==> 6 // SIMI // 4 + 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +5 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 2 +8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 2 +8 <==> 8 9 // REL // 2 +9 10 11 <==> 12 13 // OPPO // 5 +12 13 <==> 10 11 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +1 2 3 4 <==> 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +1 2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // REL // 1 +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 +4 5 <==> 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 +6 7 8 9 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +12 13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 4 +6 7 8 9 <==> 11 12 13 // REL // 1 +4 5 <==> 3 5 // SIMI // 3 +6 7 8 9 <==> 11 12 13 // REL // 1 +6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // REL // 2 +4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 2 +7 <==> 3 // REL // 2 +8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 +6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 12 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +0 <==> 9 10 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 11 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 12 // NOALI // 0 +0 <==> 13 14 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 3 +3 4 <==> 5 6 // OPPO // 4 +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 2 +2 3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 12 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 + 3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 + 4 5 6 7 <==> 4 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 3 + 8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 13 14 15 // REL // 2 + 11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 // REL // 1 +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 +4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 2 +3 4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 +2 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 6 7 8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 4 +5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 5 6 7 // OPPO // 5 +8 9 <==> 0 // 0 // 0 + + + + + +3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 6 7 <==> 4 // REL // 2 +8 <==> 5 // REL // 1 +9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 11 12 13 14 // SIMI // 2 +2 3 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 2 +4 5 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 0 +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 7 8 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 +7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 3 + + + + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 + 3 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 + 4 5 <==> 4 5 // SIMI // 4 + 6 7 <==> 10 // SIMI // 3 + 8 9 <==> 11 12 13 14 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 +7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 3 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 3 +9 10 11 <==> 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 <==> 5 // REL // 3 +5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +5 6 <==> 3 // OPPO // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +12 13 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 4 +3 4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 2 +1 2 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 +3 4 <==> 2 // REL // 1 +5 6 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 2 + + + + + +3 <==> 7 // REL // 1 +4 5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 +8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // 0 +14 15 <==> 14 // EQUI // 5 +16 17 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 7 // REL // 0 +6 7 8 9 <==> 8 // REL // 0 +10 11 12 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +14 15 16 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 4 +17 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +18 19 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +0 <==> 1 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 5 // REL // 0 +6 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 0 +7 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 0 + + + + + +9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 1 +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +13 14 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +15 16 17 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +18 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 4 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 + + + + + +5 6 7 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 2 +1 2 <==> 0 // 0 // 0 + + + + + +3 4 <==> 3 4 5 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 4 +9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 12 13 14 15 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +10 11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // REL // 1 +3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +14 15 <==> 7 8 9 10 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 2 +6 7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 3 + + + + + +8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 +5 6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +5 6 7 <==> 12 13 14 // REL // 2 +1 2 3 4 <==> 3 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 4 <==> 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 4 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 + 3 4 5 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 + 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 4 + + + + + +6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 3 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 9 10 11 // REL // 1 + + + + + +4 5 6 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 0 +4 5 6 <==> 8 9 10 // REL // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // REL // 2 +2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +3 <==> 2 // REL // 2 +4 5 <==> 3 4 // REL // 3 +6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 4 +2 3 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 1 +4 5 <==> 7 8 // REL // 1 +6 7 8 <==> 9 10 11 12 // SIMI // 3 +9 10 11 12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 + + + + + +4 5 6 <==> 3 4 // REL // 1 +7 <==> 2 // SIMI // 3 +10 11 12 <==> 5 6 7 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 +12 13 14 <==> 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 +6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +8 9 10 11 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 +4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 +2 3 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 2 +9 10 <==> 8 9 10 11 // REL // 3 +11 <==> 7 // NOALI // 0 +14 <==> 0 // // 0 +15 <==> 0 // // 0 +16 17 <==> 14 // REL // 4 +18 19 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 2 + 2 3 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 1 + 1 <==> 4 5 // REL // 1 + 1 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 1 + 1 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 1 + 1 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> 4 5 // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 1 + 4 5 6 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 1 + 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 // REL // 2 + 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 // REL // 2 + 7 8 9 <==> 6 7 8 9 // REL // 2 + 7 8 9 <==> 10 11 12 // REL // 2 + + + + + +3 4 5 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 + 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 5 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 7 8 9 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +7 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 +12 13 14 <==> 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +4 5 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 +6 7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // SIMI // 3 +3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 +5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 +8 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +9 10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +12 13 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +14 15 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 +7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // REL // 1 +3 4 5 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +6 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +7 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +10 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +11 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +13 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +14 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +15 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +19 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +2 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 +4 5 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // REL // 4 +6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 +10 11 12 <==> 0 // NOALI // 0 + + + + + +1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 +5 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 +6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 15 16 17 // REL // 3 +12 13 14 <==> 15 16 17 // REL // 4 + + + + + +1 <==> 1 // SIMI // 3 +2 3 4 5 6 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 +8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 + + + + + +6 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 +7 8 9 10 11 <==> 3 4 // REL // 2 + + + + + +1 2 <==> 1 2 // NOALI // 0 +3 <==> 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 +4 <==> 3 4 // SIMI // 3 +5 6 <==> 12 13 14 // OPPO // 5 +7 <==> 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 + + + diff --git a/temp.wa b/temp.wa index 44a66bbe..69ef4326 100644 --- a/temp.wa +++ b/temp.wa @@ -1,13019 +1,12515 @@ -// both bulbs a and c still have a closed path -// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths +// China 's Peace Ark departs for the Philippines Thursday +// China sends aid team to Philippines -1 both : -2 bulbs : -3 a : -4 and : -5 c : -6 still : -7 have : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +1 China : +2 's : +3 Peace : +4 Ark : +5 departs : +6 for : +7 the : +8 Philippines : +9 Thursday : -1 Bulbs : -2 A : -3 and : -4 C : -5 are : -6 still : -7 in : -8 closed : -9 paths : +1 China : +2 sends : +3 aid : +4 team : +5 to : +6 Philippines : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // both ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulbs A and C -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // have ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs a and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulbs A and C -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // for the Philippines ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Philippines +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 3 // departs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER sends +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Thursday ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // China ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER China +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 4 // 's Peace Ark ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER aid team -// terminal 1 and the positive terminal are connected. -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Conservatives sweep to Australia election victory +// Conservative opposition wins Australian election -1 terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected. : +1 Conservatives : +2 sweep : +3 to : +4 Australia : +5 election : +6 victory : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Conservative : +2 opposition : +3 wins : +4 Australian : +5 election : -7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // are connected. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -1 2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 and the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Conservatives ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Conservative opposition +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // to Australia election victory ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER wins Australian election +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // sweep ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// positive battery is seperated by a gap from terminal 2 -// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Abe 's shrine visit draws wide condemnation , criticism +// Japanese PM Shinzo Abe 's war shrine visit angers neighbours -1 positive : -2 battery : -3 is : -4 seperated : -5 by : -6 a : -7 gap : -8 from : -9 terminal : -10 2 : +1 Abe : +2 's : +3 shrine : +4 visit : +5 draws : +6 wide : +7 condemnation : +8 , : +9 criticism : -1 Terminal : -2 2 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Japanese : +2 PM : +3 Shinzo : +4 Abe : +5 's : +6 war : +7 shrine : +8 visit : +9 angers : +10 neighbours : -1 2 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // positive battery from terminal 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 2 and the positive terminal -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // SIMI // 4 // draws wide condemnation , criticism ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER angers +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // 's shrine visit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's war shrine visit +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neighbours +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // Abe ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Japanese PM Shinzo Abe -// There is no difference between the two terminals. -// The terminals are in the same state. +// Ukraine revokes anti-protest law , PM resigns +// Ukraine to repeal anti-protest laws -1 There : -2 is : -3 no : -4 difference : -5 between : -6 the : -7 two : -8 terminals. : +1 Ukraine : +2 revokes : +3 anti-protest : +4 law : +5 , : +6 PM : +7 resigns : -1 The : -2 terminals : -3 are : -4 in : -5 the : -6 same : -7 state. : +1 Ukraine : +2 to : +3 repeal : +4 anti-protest : +5 laws : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // no difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same state. -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // between the two terminals. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The terminals +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // revokes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to repeal +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // resigns ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // PM ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // anti-protest law ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER anti-protest laws +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Ukraine ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ukraine -// the switch has to be contained in the same path as the bulb and the battery -// The switch and the bulb have to be in the same path +// Russia says detects missiles fired from Mediterranean Sea +// Russia says ballistic missiles fired in Mediterranean -1 the : -2 switch : -3 has : -4 to : -5 be : -6 contained : -7 in : -8 the : -9 same : -10 path : -11 as : -12 the : -13 bulb : -14 and : -15 the : -16 battery : +1 Russia : +2 says : +3 detects : +4 missiles : +5 fired : +6 from : +7 Mediterranean : +8 Sea : -1 The : -2 switch : -3 and : -4 the : -5 bulb : -6 have : -7 to : -8 be : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 path : +1 Russia : +2 says : +3 ballistic : +4 missiles : +5 fired : +6 in : +7 Mediterranean : -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // has to be contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER have to be -1 2 12 13 14 15 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // the switch the bulb and the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The switch and the bulb -11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // detects ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // says ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER says +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // from Mediterranean Sea ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Mediterranean +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // fired ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER fired +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // missiles ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ballistic missiles +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Russia ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Russia -// there is a gap in terminal 1 -// Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state +// Pro-Russian protesters storm new police station in east Ukraine +// Pro-Russian Protesters Storm Police Station in Ukraine as Kiev Urges U.N. over unrest -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 gap : -5 in : -6 terminal : -7 1 : +1 Pro-Russian : +2 protesters : +3 storm : +4 new : +5 police : +6 station : +7 in : +8 east : +9 Ukraine : -1 Terminals : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 2 : -5 are : +1 Pro-Russian : +2 Protesters : +3 Storm : +4 Police : +5 Station : 6 in : -7 the : -8 same : -9 electrical : -10 state : +7 Ukraine : +8 as : +9 Kiev : +10 Urges : +11 U.N. : +12 over : +13 unrest : -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // in terminal 1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 2 -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same electrical state -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 3 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as Kiev +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // new police station ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Police Station +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Pro-Russian protesters ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Pro-Russian Protesters +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER U.N. +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // in east Ukraine ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Ukraine +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER over unrest +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Urges +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // storm ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Storm -// The battery uses the chemical reation to create voltage -// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +// Cyclone leaves trail of destruction in India +// Cyclone Phailin evacuation kept Indian villagers alive -1 The : -2 battery : -3 uses : -4 the : -5 chemical : -6 reation : -7 to : -8 create : -9 voltage : +1 Cyclone : +2 leaves : +3 trail : +4 of : +5 destruction : +6 in : +7 India : -1 A : -2 battery : -3 uses : -4 a : -5 chemical : -6 reaction : -7 to : -8 maintain : -9 different : -10 electrical : -11 states : -12 at : -13 the : -14 terminals : +1 Cyclone : +2 Phailin : +3 evacuation : +4 kept : +5 Indian : +6 villagers : +7 alive : -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // uses ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses -7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to create ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the chemical reation ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction -9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // REL // 3 // voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // REL // 3 // in India ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Indian villagers +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // REL // 3 // Cyclone ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Cyclone Phailin evacuation +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // REL // 3 // of destruction ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER alive +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kept +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // leaves ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // trail ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// a batter uses a chemical reaction to create voltage -// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +// 4 foreigners among 9 killed in Kabul hotel attack +// Foreigners among dead in Kabul hotel attack -1 a : -2 batter : -3 uses : -4 a : -5 chemical : -6 reaction : -7 to : -8 create : -9 voltage : +1 4 : +2 foreigners : +3 among : +4 9 : +5 killed : +6 in : +7 Kabul : +8 hotel : +9 attack : -1 A : -2 battery : -3 uses : -4 a : -5 chemical : -6 reaction : -7 to : -8 maintain : -9 different : -10 electrical : -11 states : -12 at : -13 the : -14 terminals : +1 Foreigners : +2 among : +3 dead : +4 in : +5 Kabul : +6 hotel : +7 attack : -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // uses ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses -7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to create ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain -9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // REL // 3 // voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // a batter ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // among 9 killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER among dead +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in Kabul hotel attack ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Kabul hotel attack +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SPE1 // 4 // 4 foreigners ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Foreigners -// the battery alone is in a closed path -// The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components +// Many dead as asylum boat sinks off Australia +// Mandela spends third day in hospital -1 the : -2 battery : -3 alone : -4 is : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : +1 Many : +2 dead : +3 as : +4 asylum : +5 boat : +6 sinks : +7 off : +8 Australia : -1 The : -2 battery : -3 is : -4 contained : +1 Mandela : +2 spends : +3 third : +4 day : 5 in : -6 a : -7 path : -8 which : -9 does : -10 not : -11 contain : -12 any : -13 other : -14 components : +6 hospital : -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a path -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // alone ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER does not contain any other components -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER which +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Mandela +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as asylum boat ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER third day +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // off Australia ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Many dead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in hospital +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // sinks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER spends -// Because there is a gap in the circuit. -// there is a gap in the circuit +// Israeli calls to execute Palestinian captives instead of releasing them +// Israel allows Palestinian prisoner release -1 Because : -2 there : -3 is : -4 a : -5 gap : -6 in : -7 the : -8 circuit. : +1 Israeli : +2 calls : +3 to : +4 execute : +5 Palestinian : +6 captives : +7 instead : +8 of : +9 releasing : +10 them : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 gap : -5 in : -6 the : -7 circuit : +1 Israel : +2 allows : +3 Palestinian : +4 prisoner : +5 release : -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the circuit -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // Palestinian captives ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Palestinian prisoner release +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // REL // 4 // Israeli calls ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Israel +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to execute ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // instead of releasing them ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Palestinian prisoner release +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER allows -// Bulbs A and B are not within the same path as bulb C. -// Bulb C is in a separate path +// DPRK leader calls for better ties with S.Korea +// North Korea urges foreigners to leave South Korea -1 Bulbs : -2 A : -3 and : -4 B : -5 are : -6 not : -7 within : -8 the : -9 same : -10 path : -11 as : -12 bulb : -13 C. : +1 DPRK : +2 leader : +3 calls : +4 for : +5 better : +6 ties : +7 with : +8 S.Korea : -1 Bulb : -2 C : -3 is : -4 in : -5 a : -6 separate : -7 path : +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 urges : +4 foreigners : +5 to : +6 leave : +7 South : +8 Korea : -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // within the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a separate path -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // are not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Bulbs A and B ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb C. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb C +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // for better ties ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 3 // DPRK leader ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER North Korea +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to leave +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // calls ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // with S.Korea ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER South Korea +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER foreigners +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER urges -// because there was two negative connections -// Terminals 1 and 2 are connected +// World 's oldest person , and oldest man ever , dies at 116 +// Japan : World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies Aged 116 -1 because : -2 there : -3 was : -4 two : -5 negative : -6 connections : +1 World : +2 's : +3 oldest : +4 person : +5 , : +6 and : +7 oldest : +8 man : +9 ever : +10 , : +11 dies : +12 at : +13 116 : -1 Terminals : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 2 : -5 are : -6 connected : +1 Japan : +2 : : +3 World : +4 's : +5 Oldest : +6 Man : +7 Ever : +8 Dies : +9 Aged : +10 116 : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 2 -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // REL // 2 // two negative connections ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // 's oldest person , and oldest man ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's Oldest Man +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // at 116 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Aged 116 +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // ever ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ever +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // World ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER World +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // dies ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Dies +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Japan -// bulb a is on a closed path with the battery -// there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C +// World powers and Iran to resume expert nuclear talks on Dec. 30 +// Iran nuclear experts , world powers to resume talks next week -1 bulb : -2 a : -3 is : -4 on : -5 a : -6 closed : -7 path : -8 with : -9 the : -10 battery : +1 World : +2 powers : +3 and : +4 Iran : +5 to : +6 resume : +7 expert : +8 nuclear : +9 talks : +10 on : +11 Dec. : +12 30 : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 path : -5 containing : -6 A : -7 and : -8 a : -9 different : -10 path : -11 containing : -12 B : -13 and : -14 C : +1 Iran : +2 nuclear : +3 experts : +4 , : +5 world : +6 powers : +7 to : +8 resume : +9 talks : +10 next : +11 week : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a different path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 3 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER and -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // SPE1 // 4 // expert nuclear talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER talks +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to resume ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to resume +10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 // SPE1 // 3 // on Dec. 30 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER next week +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // World powers and Iran ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Iran nuclear experts , world powers -// the other terminals are connected to the positive terminal. -// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +// Biden warns ' it's time for Russia to stop talking and start acting ' in Ukraine +// Biden : Time for Russia to ' stop talking and start acting ' to reduce tension in Ukraine -1 the : -2 other : -3 terminals : -4 are : -5 connected : -6 to : -7 the : -8 positive : -9 terminal. : +1 Biden : +2 warns : +3 ' : +4 it's : +5 time : +6 for : +7 Russia : +8 to : +9 stop : +10 talking : +11 and : +12 start : +13 acting : +14 ' : +15 in : +16 Ukraine : -1 Terminals : -2 4, : -3 5 : -4 and : -5 6 : -6 are : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : +1 Biden : +2 : : +3 Time : +4 for : +5 Russia : +6 to : +7 ' : +8 stop : +9 talking : +10 and : +11 start : +12 acting : +13 ' : +14 to : +15 reduce : +16 tension : +17 in : +18 Ukraine : -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // the other terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 8 // EQUI // 5 // to stop ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to stop +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it's ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // for Russia ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for Russia +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 // EQUI // 5 // acting ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER acting +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // EQUI // 5 // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER and +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // warns ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER tension +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to reduce +12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // EQUI // 5 // start ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER start +14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // time ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Time +15 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 17 18 // EQUI // 5 // in Ukraine ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Ukraine +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Biden ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Biden +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // EQUI // 5 // talking ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER talking +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : -// The bulb takes away the path. -// there is an open path +// India Ink : Image of the Day : February 25 +// India Ink : Image of the Day : April 21 -1 The : -2 bulb : -3 takes : -4 away : -5 the : -6 path. : +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 February : +10 25 : -1 there : -2 is : -3 an : -4 open : -5 path : +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 April : +10 21 : -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // the path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER an open path -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // takes away ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // The bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // : ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // : ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // Image ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Image +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // of the Day ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of the Day +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // February 25 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER April 21 +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // India Ink ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER India Ink -// There is no gap between the positive terminal and terminal 4 -// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +// Philippines defers comment on Taiwan fisher attack +// Bin Laden 's continuing sway shown in Kenya mall attack -1 There : -2 is : -3 no : -4 gap : -5 between : -6 the : -7 positive : -8 terminal : -9 and : -10 terminal : -11 4 : +1 Philippines : +2 defers : +3 comment : +4 on : +5 Taiwan : +6 fisher : +7 attack : -1 Terminal : -2 4 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 not : -9 separated : -10 by : -11 the : -12 gap : +1 Bin : +2 Laden : +3 's : +4 continuing : +5 sway : +6 shown : +7 in : +8 Kenya : +9 mall : +10 attack : -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // OPPO // 4 // no gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // OPPO // 4 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not separated -5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // between the positive terminal and terminal 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 4 and the positive terminal -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 1 // on Taiwan fisher attack ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Kenya mall attack +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bin Laden +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER shown +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's continuing sway +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // comment ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Philippines ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // defers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// Bulb a created a gap -// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +// New Zealand set to legalise gay marriage +// New Zealand votes to legalise same-sex marriage -1 Bulb : -2 a : -3 created : -4 a : -5 gap : +1 New : +2 Zealand : +3 set : +4 to : +5 legalise : +6 gay : +7 marriage : -1 If : -2 bulb : -3 A : -4 burns : -5 out, : -6 neither : -7 B : -8 nor : -9 C : -10 is : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path : +1 New : +2 Zealand : +3 votes : +4 to : +5 legalise : +6 same-sex : +7 marriage : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neither B nor C -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // created ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 4 // set ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER votes +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // to legalise ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to legalise +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // New Zealand ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER New Zealand +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // gay marriage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER same-sex marriage -// terminal 6 is connected to the positive terminal of the battery -// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +// Israel 's ex-PM Ariel Sharon dies +// Former Israeli Prime Minister Sharon dies -1 terminal : -2 6 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 positive : -8 terminal : -9 of : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 Israel : +2 's : +3 ex-PM : +4 Ariel : +5 Sharon : +6 dies : -1 Terminal : -2 6 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Former : +2 Israeli : +3 Prime : +4 Minister : +5 Sharon : +6 dies : -1 2 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 6 to the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal -9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Israel 's ex-PM Ariel Sharon ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Former Israeli Prime Minister Sharon +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // dies ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER dies -// the bulb is in a closed circuit -// the battery is in an open path +// Peace talks with Palestinians would take months : Israel official +// 3yo Palestinian girl killed in Israeli raid -1 the : -2 bulb : -3 is : -4 in : -5 a : -6 closed : -7 circuit : +1 Peace : +2 talks : +3 with : +4 Palestinians : +5 would : +6 take : +7 months : +8 : : +9 Israel : +10 official : -1 the : -2 battery : -3 is : -4 in : -5 an : -6 open : -7 path : +1 3yo : +2 Palestinian : +3 girl : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Israeli : +7 raid : -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 4 // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in an open path +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // REL // 3 // Peace talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // : ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // months ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // Israel official ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Israeli raid +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // SPE2 // 2 // with Palestinians ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Palestinian girl +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3yo +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // would take ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// The circuit is not closed around the battery. -// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +// Ronaldo 's hat trick sends Portugal to World Cup +// Ronaldo hat-trick fires Portugal to World Cup -1 The : -2 circuit : -3 is : -4 not : -5 closed : -6 around : -7 the : -8 battery. : +1 Ronaldo : +2 's : +3 hat : +4 trick : +5 sends : +6 Portugal : +7 to : +8 World : +9 Cup : -1 The : -2 battery : -3 in : -4 2 : -5 is : -6 not : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +1 Ronaldo : +2 hat-trick : +3 fires : +4 Portugal : +5 to : +6 World : +7 Cup : -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // around the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // The circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // Portugal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Portugal +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 4 // sends ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER fires +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Ronaldo 's hat trick ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ronaldo hat-trick +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to World Cup ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to World Cup -// the bulb is not contained in a closed path. -// The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components +// At Least 22 Dead After China Earthquake +// At least 89 dead in China earthquakes -1 the : -2 bulb : -3 is : -4 not : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path. : +1 At : +2 Least : +3 22 : +4 Dead : +5 After : +6 China : +7 Earthquake : -1 The : -2 battery : -3 is : -4 contained : +1 At : +2 least : +3 89 : +4 dead : 5 in : -6 a : -7 path : -8 which : -9 does : -10 not : -11 contain : -12 any : -13 other : -14 components : +6 China : +7 earthquakes : -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER which -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 4 // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER any other components -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER does not contain -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // is not contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // After China Earthquake ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in China earthquakes +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // At Least ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER At least +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // 22 Dead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 89 dead -// There is a gap in the circuit. -// there is a gap in a circuit +// Canadian freight train blast death toll hits three , to rise +// Canadian government ' monitoring ' train blast situation -1 There : -2 is : -3 a : -4 gap : -5 in : -6 the : -7 circuit. : +1 Canadian : +2 freight : +3 train : +4 blast : +5 death : +6 toll : +7 hits : +8 three : +9 , : +10 to : +11 rise : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 gap : -5 in : -6 a : -7 circuit : +1 Canadian : +2 government : +3 ' : +4 monitoring : +5 ' : +6 train : +7 blast : +8 situation : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a circuit -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to rise ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Canadian government +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // REL // 2 // hits ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER monitoring +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // REL // 3 // Canadian freight train blast death toll ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER train blast situation +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // three ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// Bulb B and bulb C are still on closed paths with the battery. -// bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery +// Five children buried alive in Bohol landslide +// Nine children die in attack in Afghanistan attack -1 Bulb : -2 B : -3 and : -4 bulb : -5 C : -6 are : -7 still : -8 on : -9 closed : -10 paths : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery. : +1 Five : +2 children : +3 buried : +4 alive : +5 in : +6 Bohol : +7 landslide : -1 bulbs : -2 A : -3 and : -4 B : -5 are : -6 still : -7 in : -8 closed : -9 paths : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : +1 Nine : +2 children : +3 die : +4 in : +5 attack : +6 in : +7 Afghanistan : +8 attack : -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // Bulb B and bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs A and B -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on closed paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Bohol landslide ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // REL // 4 // buried ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER die +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Afghanistan attack +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in attack +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Five children ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Nine children +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // alive ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// Bulb A has a closed pathway -// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +// Rosberg emulates father with Monaco win +// FORMULA 1 : Rosberg stays modest despite Monaco win -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 has : -4 a : -5 closed : -6 pathway : +1 Rosberg : +2 emulates : +3 father : +4 with : +5 Monaco : +6 win : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 was : -4 still : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 the : -8 same : -9 closed : -10 path : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery. : +1 FORMULA : +2 1 : +3 : : +4 Rosberg : +5 stays : +6 modest : +7 despite : +8 Monaco : +9 win : -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // SIMI // 4 // has ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was contained -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // a closed pathway ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER stays +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER FORMULA 1 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER modest +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // father ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // emulates ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // with Monaco win ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER despite Monaco win +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // Rosberg ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Rosberg -// bulbs a and c are not in the same closed path as bulb b -// Bulb B is in a separate path +// Suicide truck bomber kills 11 in northern Iraq +// Suicide car bomb kills 12 in northern Iraq -1 bulbs : -2 a : -3 and : -4 c : -5 are : -6 not : -7 in : -8 the : -9 same : -10 closed : -11 path : -12 as : -13 bulb : -14 b : +1 Suicide : +2 truck : +3 bomber : +4 kills : +5 11 : +6 in : +7 northern : +8 Iraq : -1 Bulb : -2 B : -3 is : -4 in : -5 a : -6 separate : -7 path : +1 Suicide : +2 car : +3 bomb : +4 kills : +5 12 : +6 in : +7 northern : +8 Iraq : -12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in the same closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a separate path -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // are not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // bulbs a and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb B +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in northern Iraq ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in northern Iraq +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 4 // 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // kills ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kills +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // Suicide truck bomber ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Suicide car bomb -// Only one terminal is involved in the circuit. -// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +// Tropical Storm Barry forms off Mexico 's coast , bringing heavy rain as it heads toward Veracruz +// Tropical Storm Barry weakens , dumps rain on Mexico -1 Only : -2 one : -3 terminal : -4 is : -5 involved : -6 in : -7 the : -8 circuit. : +1 Tropical : +2 Storm : +3 Barry : +4 forms : +5 off : +6 Mexico : +7 's : +8 coast : +9 , : +10 bringing : +11 heavy : +12 rain : +13 as : +14 it : +15 heads : +16 toward : +17 Veracruz : -1 The : -2 battery : -3 in : -4 2 : -5 is : -6 not : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +1 Tropical : +2 Storm : +3 Barry : +4 weakens : +5 , : +6 dumps : +7 rain : +8 on : +9 Mexico : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in the circuit. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // is involved ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 3 // Only one terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // heads ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // off Mexico ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on Mexico +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SIMI // 4 // bringing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER dumps +16 17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // toward Veracruz ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's coast ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // REL // 2 // forms ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER weakens +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Tropical Storm Barry ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Tropical Storm Barry +13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // SPE2 // 4 // heavy rain ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER rain -// there was closed paths between the battery -// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +// Syrian rebels target military airports +// Syrian troops confront fierce attacks by rebels in military airport -1 there : -2 was : -3 closed : -4 paths : -5 between : -6 the : -7 battery : +1 Syrian : +2 rebels : +3 target : +4 military : +5 airports : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 was : -4 still : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 the : -8 same : -9 closed : -10 path : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery. : +1 Syrian : +2 troops : +3 confront : +4 fierce : +5 attacks : +6 by : +7 rebels : +8 in : +9 military : +10 airport : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 // SIMI // 4 // between the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER contained -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 3 // closed paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // military airports ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in military airport +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syrian troops +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // Syrian rebels ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by rebels +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // REL // 4 // target ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER confront +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER fierce attacks -// the gap separates the positive battery terminal from terminal 2 -// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// 6.6-magnitude quake hits South Atlantic Ocean -- USGS +// Magnitude-5.1 quake hits southern Iran -- USGS -1 the : -2 gap : -3 separates : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 battery : -7 terminal : -8 from : -9 terminal : -10 2 : +1 6.6-magnitude : +2 quake : +3 hits : +4 South : +5 Atlantic : +6 Ocean : +7 -- : +8 USGS : -1 Terminal : -2 2 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Magnitude-5.1 : +2 quake : +3 hits : +4 southern : +5 Iran : +6 -- : +7 USGS : -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // separates ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal from terminal 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 2 and the positive terminal -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // the gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // South Atlantic Ocean ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // 6.6-magnitude quake ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Magnitude-5.1 quake +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // USGS ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER USGS +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER southern Iran +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // hits ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER hits +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // -- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -- -// bulb a, bulb b, and bulb c are contained in differentclosed paths. -// A and C are in different paths with the battery +// Poverty stats doubt Modi 's development claims +// GM to start taking recall compensation claims Aug 1 -1 bulb : -2 a, : -3 bulb : -4 b, : -5 and : -6 bulb : -7 c : -8 are : -9 contained : -10 in : -11 differentclosed : -12 paths. : +1 Poverty : +2 stats : +3 doubt : +4 Modi : +5 's : +6 development : +7 claims : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 different : -7 paths : -8 with : -9 the : -10 battery : +1 GM : +2 to : +3 start : +4 taking : +5 recall : +6 compensation : +7 claims : +8 Aug : +9 1 : -10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in differentclosed paths. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in different paths -1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // bulb a, bulb b, and bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Poverty stats ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // doubt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Aug 1 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER recall compensation claims +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Modi ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER GM +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's development claims ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to start +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER taking -// If any bulb is out, it affects the whole system and everything is blocked from the battery. -// each bulb is in its own path +// North Korea blocks access to joint industrial zone +// North Korea Blocks Access to Key Industrial Zone -1 If : -2 any : -3 bulb : -4 is : -5 out, : -6 it : -7 affects : -8 the : -9 whole : -10 system : -11 and : -12 everything : -13 is : -14 blocked : -15 from : -16 the : -17 battery. : +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 blocks : +4 access : +5 to : +6 joint : +7 industrial : +8 zone : -1 each : -2 bulb : -3 is : -4 in : -5 its : -6 own : -7 path : +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 Blocks : +4 Access : +5 to : +6 Key : +7 Industrial : +8 Zone : -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // any bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER each bulb -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // If ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is blocked ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // everything ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the whole system ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -15 16 17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // from the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // affects ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // out, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in its own path -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // access ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Access +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // blocks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Blocks +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // North Korea ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER North Korea +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // to joint industrial zone ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Key Industrial Zone -// it is not in the same path. -// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +// Pakistan 's Musharraf charged over Bhutto murder +// Pakistan 's Musharraf Charged In Bhutto Death -1 it : -2 is : -3 not : -4 in : -5 the : -6 same : -7 path. : +1 Pakistan : +2 's : +3 Musharraf : +4 charged : +5 over : +6 Bhutto : +7 murder : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 still : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : -9 with : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 Pakistan : +2 's : +3 Musharraf : +4 Charged : +5 In : +6 Bhutto : +7 Death : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // in the same path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // over Bhutto murder ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER In Bhutto Death +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // charged ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Charged +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Pakistan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Pakistan +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // 's Musharraf ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's Musharraf -// There will be a gap in the path -// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +// Ukrainian protesters back in streets for anti-government rally +// Ukraine protesters topple Lenin statue in Kiev -1 There : -2 will : -3 be : -4 a : -5 gap : -6 in : -7 the : -8 path : +1 Ukrainian : +2 protesters : +3 back : +4 in : +5 streets : +6 for : +7 anti-government : +8 rally : -1 If : -2 bulb : -3 A : -4 burns : -5 out, : -6 neither : -7 B : -8 nor : -9 C : -10 is : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path : +1 Ukraine : +2 protesters : +3 topple : +4 Lenin : +5 statue : +6 in : +7 Kiev : -4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // OPPO // 4 // a gap in the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neither B nor C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // REL // 2 // in streets ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Kiev +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Lenin statue +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // back ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Ukrainian protesters ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ukraine protesters +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // REL // 2 // for anti-government rally ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER topple -// Bulb B and C are still contained in a path with the battery -// bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery +// Jamaican connection in Liverpool 's win +// Japan Election : Shinzo Abe Hails Landslide Win -1 Bulb : -2 B : -3 and : -4 C : -5 are : -6 still : -7 contained : -8 in : -9 a : -10 path : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery : +1 Jamaican : +2 connection : +3 in : +4 Liverpool : +5 's : +6 win : -1 bulbs : -2 B : -3 and : -4 C : -5 are : -6 still : -7 in : -8 closed : -9 paths : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : +1 Japan : +2 Election : +3 : : +4 Shinzo : +5 Abe : +6 Hails : +7 Landslide : +8 Win : -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb B and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs B and C -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -5 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in a path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // 's win ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Landslide Win +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Jamaican connection ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Liverpool ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Shinzo Abe +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Japan Election +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Hails -// bulbs a and c are still contained in a closed path with the battery. -// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths with the battery +// Rescuers scour debris after India buildings collapse +// Select images from Bangladesh building collapse -1 bulbs : -2 a : -3 and : -4 c : -5 are : -6 still : -7 contained : -8 in : -9 a : -10 closed : -11 path : -12 with : -13 the : -14 battery. : +1 Rescuers : +2 scour : +3 debris : +4 after : +5 India : +6 buildings : +7 collapse : -1 Bulbs : -2 A : -3 and : -4 C : -5 are : -6 still : -7 in : -8 closed : -9 paths : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : +1 Select : +2 images : +3 from : +4 Bangladesh : +5 building : +6 collapse : -12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -5 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs a and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulbs A and C -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // debris ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER images +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // after India buildings collapse ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from Bangladesh building collapse +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // scour ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Select +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Rescuers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// Terminal one is not connected to the positive battery terminal -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected +// Rock bands ' plane makes emergency landing in Ill. +// Rock Bands ' Plane Makes Emergency Landing in Ill. -1 Terminal : -2 one : -3 is : -4 not : -5 connected : -6 to : -7 the : -8 positive : -9 battery : -10 terminal : +1 Rock : +2 bands : +3 ' : +4 plane : +5 makes : +6 emergency : +7 landing : +8 in : +9 Ill. : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 not : -9 connected : +1 Rock : +2 Bands : +3 ' : +4 Plane : +5 Makes : +6 Emergency : +7 Landing : +8 in : +9 Ill. : -1 2 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal one to the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // makes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Makes +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Rock bands ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Rock Bands +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // emergency landing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Emergency Landing +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in Ill. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Ill. +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // ' plane ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' Plane -// bulb A and switch Z are in a closed path -// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. +// Boston bombing suspect remains in hospital +// Boston bombing suspect charged in hospital bed -1 bulb : -2 A : -3 and : -4 switch : -5 Z : -6 are : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +1 Boston : +2 bombing : +3 suspect : +4 remains : +5 in : +6 hospital : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 still : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : -13 and : -14 switch : -15 Z. : +1 Boston : +2 bombing : +3 suspect : +4 charged : +5 in : +6 hospital : +7 bed : -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // bulb A and switch Z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A with the battery and switch Z. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in hospital ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in hospital bed +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER charged +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // remains ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Boston bombing suspect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Boston bombing suspect -// Terminal 5 is connected to the postitive battery terminal -// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected +// PPP 's Shehla Raza elected Deputy Speaker of SA +// Shehla Raza takes oath as Sindh Assembly deputy speaker -1 Terminal : -2 5 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 postitive : -8 battery : -9 terminal : +1 PPP : +2 's : +3 Shehla : +4 Raza : +5 elected : +6 Deputy : +7 Speaker : +8 of : +9 SA : -1 Terminal : -2 5 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Shehla : +2 Raza : +3 takes : +4 oath : +5 as : +6 Sindh : +7 Assembly : +8 deputy : +9 speaker : -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -1 2 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 5 to the postitive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 5 and the positive terminal +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 4 // elected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER takes oath +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // 's Shehla Raza ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Shehla Raza +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // PPP ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // Deputy Speaker of SA ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as Sindh Assembly deputy speaker -// Terminal 6 is connected to the positive battery terminal -// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +// 11:42 Churchill 's last child dies aged 91 +// Churchill 's youngest child Lady Soames dies aged 91 -1 Terminal : -2 6 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 positive : -8 battery : -9 terminal : +1 11:42 : +2 Churchill : +3 's : +4 last : +5 child : +6 dies : +7 aged : +8 91 : -1 Terminal : -2 6 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Churchill : +2 's : +3 youngest : +4 child : +5 Lady : +6 Soames : +7 dies : +8 aged : +9 91 : -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -1 2 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 6 to the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // 's last child ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's youngest child Lady Soames +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Churchill ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Churchill +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // dies ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER dies +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 11:42 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // aged 91 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER aged 91 -// the red x means that the circuit is not safe. -// there is a short circuit +// N. Korea test-fires 30 short-range missiles into sea : Yonhap +// Iran says it test-fires new land-to-sea missile in Gulf -1 the : -2 red : -3 x : -4 means : -5 that : -6 the : -7 circuit : -8 is : -9 not : -10 safe. : +1 N. : +2 Korea : +3 test-fires : +4 30 : +5 short-range : +6 missiles : +7 into : +8 sea : +9 : : +10 Yonhap : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 short : -5 circuit : +1 Iran : +2 says : +3 it : +4 test-fires : +5 new : +6 land-to-sea : +7 missile : +8 in : +9 Gulf : -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a short circuit -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the red x ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // safe. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // means ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER it +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // 30 short-range missiles ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER new land-to-sea missile +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // N. Korea ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Iran +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // test-fires ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER test-fires +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // : ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER says +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // SPE2 // 3 // into sea ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Gulf +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Yonhap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// both bulbs B and C are in the same path as bulb A -// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +// Chinese shares close higher Tuesday +// Chinese shares close lower on Wednesday -1 both : -2 bulbs : -3 B : -4 and : -5 C : -6 are : -7 in : -8 the : -9 same : -10 path : -11 as : -12 bulb : -13 A : +1 Chinese : +2 shares : +3 close : +4 higher : +5 Tuesday : -1 If : -2 bulb : -3 A : -4 burns : -5 out, : -6 neither : -7 B : -8 nor : -9 C : -10 is : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path : +1 Chinese : +2 shares : +3 close : +4 lower : +5 on : +6 Wednesday : -12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // OPPO // 4 // both ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neither B nor C -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 4 // in the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // OPPO // 4 // bulbs B and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neither B nor C +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // OPPO // 4 // higher ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER lower +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Chinese shares ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Chinese shares +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // close ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER close +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // Tuesday ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on Wednesday -// if the electrical state is non-zero you can find the gap in the circuit -// A non-zero voltage means that there is a gap +// North Korea shuns offer of talks +// North Korea shoots 2 rockets -1 if : -2 the : -3 electrical : -4 state : -5 is : -6 non-zero : -7 you : -8 can : -9 find : -10 the : -11 gap : -12 in : -13 the : -14 circuit : +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 shuns : +4 offer : +5 of : +6 talks : -1 A : -2 non-zero : -3 voltage : -4 means : -5 that : -6 there : -7 is : -8 a : -9 gap : +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 shoots : +4 2 : +5 rockets : -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // you ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER means -2 3 4 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // the electrical state non-zero ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A non-zero voltage -12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // REL // 3 // can find ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER that -10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // the gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // offer ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER shoots +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // shuns ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // North Korea ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER North Korea +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 rockets -// The battery is contained in a closed circuit and there is nothing in its pathway -// The battery is contained in a closed path which does not contain any other components +// In surprise visit to Afghanistan , Obama tells troops ' you inspire me ' +// Obama Makes Surprise Visit To Afghanistan -1 The : -2 battery : -3 is : -4 contained : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 circuit : -9 and : -10 there : -11 is : -12 nothing : -13 in : -14 its : -15 pathway : +1 In : +2 surprise : +3 visit : +4 to : +5 Afghanistan : +6 , : +7 Obama : +8 tells : +9 troops : +10 ' : +11 you : +12 inspire : +13 me : +14 ' : -1 The : -2 battery : -3 is : -4 contained : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : -9 which : -10 does : -11 not : -12 contain : -13 any : -14 other : -15 components : +1 Obama : +2 Makes : +3 Surprise : +4 Visit : +5 To : +6 Afghanistan : -11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // OPPO // 4 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER does not contain -9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained -10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // EQUI // 5 // in its pathway ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER which -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // nothing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER any other components -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Obama +13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // me ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // troops ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // In surprise visit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Surprise Visit +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // to Afghanistan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER To Afghanistan +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Makes +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // tells ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // inspire ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // you ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// A terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal. -// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected +// US awaits high court judgment on gay marriage +// Ark. high court again suspends gay marriage -1 A : -2 terminal : -3 is : -4 not : -5 connected : -6 to : -7 the : -8 positive : -9 battery : -10 terminal. : +1 US : +2 awaits : +3 high : +4 court : +5 judgment : +6 on : +7 gay : +8 marriage : -1 Terminals : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 4 : -5 are : -6 connected : +1 Ark. : +2 high : +3 court : +4 again : +5 suspends : +6 gay : +7 marriage : -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // is not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -1 2 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 2 // A terminal to the positive battery terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 4 +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // awaits ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // REL // 3 // high court judgment ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ark. high court +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER suspends +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on gay marriage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER gay marriage +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // US ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER again -// there is a gap in the circuit -// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected +// Sisi sworn in as Egypt 's president , cool reception from West +// Egypt 's Sisi sworn in as president -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 gap : -5 in : -6 the : -7 circuit : +1 Sisi : +2 sworn : +3 in : +4 as : +5 Egypt : +6 's : +7 president : +8 , : +9 cool : +10 reception : +11 from : +12 West : -1 Terminals : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 4 : -5 are : -6 connected : +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 Sisi : +4 sworn : +5 in : +6 as : +7 president : -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // REL // 3 // in the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 4 -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // from West ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Sisi ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's Sisi +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // cool reception ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // 's president ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as president +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // sworn in ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER sworn in +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // as Egypt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Egypt -// the positive terminal is not seperated by a gap from terminal 5 -// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +// China to investigate EU wine exports +// Christie investigation heats up -1 the : -2 positive : -3 terminal : -4 is : -5 not : -6 seperated : -7 by : -8 a : -9 gap : -10 from : -11 terminal : -12 5 : +1 China : +2 to : +3 investigate : +4 EU : +5 wine : +6 exports : -1 Terminal : -2 5 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 not : -9 separated : -10 by : -11 the : -12 gap : +1 Christie : +2 investigation : +3 heats : +4 up : -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is not seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not separated -1 2 3 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive terminal from terminal 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 5 and the positive terminal -7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER heats up +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // China ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to investigate ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Christie investigation +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // EU wine exports ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// You can find where there is a gap -// Measuring voltage indicates whether two terminals are separated by a gap. +// Eurozone 's unemployment climbs to 12.1% , a fresh record high +// Eurozone unemployment hit record 12.2% in September -1 You : -2 can : -3 find : -4 where : -5 there : -6 is : -7 a : -8 gap : +1 Eurozone : +2 's : +3 unemployment : +4 climbs : +5 to : +6 12.1% : +7 , : +8 a : +9 fresh : +10 record : +11 high : -1 Measuring : -2 voltage : -3 indicates : -4 whether : -5 two : -6 terminals : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 a : -11 gap. : +1 Eurozone : +2 unemployment : +3 hit : +4 record : +5 12.2% : +6 in : +7 September : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER whether -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Measuring -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER voltage -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // can ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER two terminals -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SPE2 // 2 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // find ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER indicates -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // You ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // where ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 4 // to 12.1% ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12.2% +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Eurozone 's unemployment ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Eurozone unemployment +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SPE1 // 4 // a fresh record high ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER record +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in September +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 3 // climbs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER hit -// has to do something with a gap -// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// South Korean President Sorry For Ferry Response +// S. Korean president ' sorry ' for ferry disaster -1 has : -2 to : -3 do : -4 something : -5 with : -6 a : -7 gap : +1 South : +2 Korean : +3 President : +4 Sorry : +5 For : +6 Ferry : +7 Response : -1 Terminal : -2 2 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 S. : +2 Korean : +3 president : +4 ' : +5 sorry : +6 ' : +7 for : +8 ferry : +9 disaster : -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // has to do ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // something ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 2 and the positive terminal -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // Sorry ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER sorry +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // South Korean President ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER S. Korean president +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // For Ferry Response ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for ferry disaster +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' -// Because the positive circuit has a voltage of 1.5 volts. -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Pro-Russian rebels shoot down Ukrainian plane , 49 killed +// Ukraine Rebels shoot down plane carrying 49 -1 Because : -2 the : -3 positive : -4 circuit : -5 has : -6 a : -7 voltage : -8 of : -9 1.5 : -10 volts. : +1 Pro-Russian : +2 rebels : +3 shoot : +4 down : +5 Ukrainian : +6 plane : +7 , : +8 49 : +9 killed : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Ukraine : +2 Rebels : +3 shoot : +4 down : +5 plane : +6 carrying : +7 49 : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // has ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of 1.5 volts. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the positive circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // 49 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 49 +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SPE1 // 2 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER carrying +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Pro-Russian rebels ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ukraine Rebels +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // shoot down ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER shoot down +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SPE1 // 4 // Ukrainian plane ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER plane +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// There is a chemical reaction. -// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +// Saudi pushes UN resolution on Syria abuse +// Cameron pushes U.N. resolution on Syrian chemical arms -1 There : -2 is : -3 a : -4 chemical : -5 reaction. : +1 Saudi : +2 pushes : +3 UN : +4 resolution : +5 on : +6 Syria : +7 abuse : -1 A : -2 battery : -3 uses : -4 a : -5 chemical : -6 reaction : -7 to : -8 maintain : -9 different : -10 electrical : -11 states : -12 at : -13 the : -14 terminals : +1 Cameron : +2 pushes : +3 U.N. : +4 resolution : +5 on : +6 Syrian : +7 chemical : +8 arms : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 3 // on Syria abuse ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on Syrian chemical arms +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // REL // 3 // Saudi ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Cameron +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // pushes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER pushes +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // UN resolution ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER U.N. resolution -// when the switch is the in a closed path with the bulb -// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +// At least 45 killed in Spain train crash +// Update 2 : 78 killed in Spanish train disaster -1 when : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 is : -5 the : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path : -10 with : -11 the : -12 bulb : +1 At : +2 least : +3 45 : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Spain : +7 train : +8 crash : -1 When : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 and : -5 the : -6 bulb : -7 are : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 path : +1 Update : +2 2 : +3 : : +4 78 : +5 killed : +6 in : +7 Spanish : +8 train : +9 disaster : -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // when ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When -2 3 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch with the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // At least ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SIMI // 2 // 45 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 78 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Update 2 +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in Spain train crash ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Spanish train disaster -// bulb b and c are in a closed path -// B and C are in the same path +// 19 hurt in New Orleans shooting +// 17 Hurt at New Orleans Parade Shooting -1 bulb : -2 b : -3 and : -4 c : -5 are : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path : +1 19 : +2 hurt : +3 in : +4 New : +5 Orleans : +6 shooting : -1 B : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 the : -7 same : -8 path : +1 17 : +2 Hurt : +3 at : +4 New : +5 Orleans : +6 Parade : +7 Shooting : -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // 19 hurt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 17 Hurt +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in New Orleans shooting ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at New Orleans Parade Shooting -// There is a difference in electrical states. -// the terminals are not connected +// Vatican Embassy in Syria hit by mortar fire +// Vatican embassy in Syria hit by mortar ; no injuries -1 There : -2 is : -3 a : -4 difference : -5 in : -6 electrical : -7 states. : +1 Vatican : +2 Embassy : +3 in : +4 Syria : +5 hit : +6 by : +7 mortar : +8 fire : -1 the : -2 terminals : -3 are : -4 not : -5 connected : +1 Vatican : +2 embassy : +3 in : +4 Syria : +5 hit : +6 by : +7 mortar : +8 ; : +9 no : +10 injuries : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in electrical states. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // by mortar fire ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by mortar +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Vatican Embassy ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Vatican embassy +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // hit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER hit +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in Syria ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Syria +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no injuries +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ; -// the bulb will not light -// there is no gap between the terminals +// The Note 's Must-Reads for Friday May 24 , 2013 +// The Note 's Must-Reads for Tuesday October 29 , 2013 -1 the : -2 bulb : -3 will : -4 not : -5 light : +1 The : +2 Note : +3 's : +4 Must-Reads : +5 for : +6 Friday : +7 May : +8 24 : +9 , : +10 2013 : -1 there : -2 is : -3 no : -4 gap : -5 between : -6 the : -7 terminals : +1 The : +2 Note : +3 's : +4 Must-Reads : +5 for : +6 Tuesday : +7 October : +8 29 : +9 , : +10 2013 : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no gap -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will not light ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // 's Must-Reads ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's Must-Reads +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // May 24 , 2013 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER October 29 , 2013 +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // for Friday ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for Tuesday +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The Note ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The Note -// bulb a and c are contained on the same path with the battery -// A and C are not in the same path with the battery +// Nato condemns Ukraine crackdown +// Thai bonds best in region -1 bulb : -2 a : -3 and : -4 c : -5 are : -6 contained : -7 on : -8 the : -9 same : -10 path : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery : +1 Nato : +2 condemns : +3 Ukraine : +4 crackdown : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 not : -6 in : -7 the : -8 same : -9 path : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : +1 Thai : +2 bonds : +3 best : +4 in : +5 region : -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Nato ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bonds +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in region +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER best +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // condemns ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Thai +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Ukraine crackdown ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// The path does not close -// the battery is in an open path +// Israel 's Peres urges return to peace talks +// Gonsalves keeps up pressure on Dom Rep -1 The : -2 path : -3 does : -4 not : -5 close : +1 Israel : +2 's : +3 Peres : +4 urges : +5 return : +6 to : +7 peace : +8 talks : -1 the : -2 battery : -3 is : -4 in : -5 an : -6 open : -7 path : +1 Gonsalves : +2 keeps : +3 up : +4 pressure : +5 on : +6 Dom : +7 Rep : -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // The path does not close ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in an open path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER pressure +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER keeps up +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to peace talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 2 // 's Peres ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Gonsalves +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // return ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // Israel ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on Dom Rep +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // urges ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// The difference between the electrical states is 1.5 volts -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Assault on Iraq Funeral , Other Attacks Kill 92 +// Assault on Iraq funeral , other attacks kill 96 -1 The : -2 difference : -3 between : -4 the : -5 electrical : -6 states : -7 is : -8 1.5 : -9 volts : +1 Assault : +2 on : +3 Iraq : +4 Funeral : +5 , : +6 Other : +7 Attacks : +8 Kill : +9 92 : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Assault : +2 on : +3 Iraq : +4 funeral : +5 , : +6 other : +7 attacks : +8 kill : +9 96 : -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // The difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 3 // between the electrical states ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 1.5 volts ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // SIMI // 4 // 92 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 96 +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // Kill ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kill +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Assault ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Assault +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // Other Attacks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER other attacks +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // on Iraq Funeral ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on Iraq funeral +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , -// there is still a closed path -// If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path +// Two NATO soldiers killed in Afghanistan +// Five Libyan soldiers killed in Benghazi clashes -1 there : -2 is : -3 still : -4 a : -5 closed : -6 path : +1 Two : +2 NATO : +3 soldiers : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Afghanistan : -1 If : -2 bulb : -3 A : -4 burns : -5 out, : -6 bulbs : -7 B : -8 and : -9 C : -10 are : -11 still : -12 in : -13 a : -14 closed : -15 path : +1 Five : +2 Libyan : +3 soldiers : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Benghazi : +7 clashes : -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // SIMI // 4 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs B and C -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 1 // in Afghanistan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Benghazi clashes +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SIMI // 2 // Two NATO soldiers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Five Libyan soldiers +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed -// a gap causes a lost connection -// A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. +// US top diplomat Kerry 's wife rushed to hospital +// US Secretary of State John Kerry 's wife rushed to hospital -1 a : -2 gap : -3 causes : -4 a : -5 lost : -6 connection : +1 US : +2 top : +3 diplomat : +4 Kerry : +5 's : +6 wife : +7 rushed : +8 to : +9 hospital : -1 A : -2 non-zero : -3 voltage : -4 means : -5 that : -6 the : -7 terminals : -8 are : -9 not : -10 connected. : +1 US : +2 Secretary : +3 of : +4 State : +5 John : +6 Kerry : +7 's : +8 wife : +9 rushed : +10 to : +11 hospital : -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // a lost connection ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER that -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // causes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A non-zero voltage -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER means +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // US top diplomat Kerry ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER US Secretary of State John Kerry +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // EQUI // 5 // rushed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER rushed +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // 's wife ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's wife +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // to hospital ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to hospital -// the positive terminal and terminal 6 are connected -// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +// Egypt 's Brotherhood to hold " march of anger " +// Egypt 's Brotherhood holds Day of Rage rallies -1 the : -2 positive : -3 terminal : -4 and : -5 terminal : -6 6 : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 Brotherhood : +4 to : +5 hold : +6 " : +7 march : +8 of : +9 anger : +10 " : -1 Terminal : -2 6 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 Brotherhood : +4 holds : +5 Day : +6 of : +7 Rage : +8 rallies : -7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -1 2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive terminal and terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Day +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // march of anger ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of Rage rallies +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // " ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // 's Brotherhood ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's Brotherhood +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // " ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Egypt +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // to hold ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER holds -// the positive terminal is connected to terminal 6 -// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +// Israel and Hamas to observe brief Gaza truce +// Israel And Hamas ' Accept Temporary Truce ' -1 the : -2 positive : -3 terminal : -4 is : -5 connected : -6 to : -7 terminal : -8 6 : +1 Israel : +2 and : +3 Hamas : +4 to : +5 observe : +6 brief : +7 Gaza : +8 truce : -1 Terminal : -2 6 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Israel : +2 And : +3 Hamas : +4 ' : +5 Accept : +6 Temporary : +7 Truce : +8 ' : -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -1 2 3 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive terminal to terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 3 // to observe ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Accept +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // SPE1 // 2 // brief Gaza truce ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Temporary Truce +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Israel and Hamas ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Israel And Hamas +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' -// Because there is no gap at terminal 1 -// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +// Foreign exchange rates in Singapore +// Foreign exchange rates in India -1 Because : -2 there : -3 is : -4 no : -5 gap : -6 at : -7 terminal : -8 1 : +1 Foreign : +2 exchange : +3 rates : +4 in : +5 Singapore : -1 terminal : -2 1 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 negative : -8 battery : -9 terminal : +1 Foreign : +2 exchange : +3 rates : +4 in : +5 India : -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the negative battery terminal -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // at terminal 1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 1 -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is no gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is connected -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Foreign exchange rates ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Foreign exchange rates +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // in Singapore ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in India -// terminal 6 is conncted to the positive terminal -// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +// World 's oldest man dies at 116 +// Japan : World 's Oldest Man Ever Dies Aged 116 -1 terminal : -2 6 : -3 is : -4 conncted : -5 to : -6 the : -7 positive : -8 terminal : +1 World : +2 's : +3 oldest : +4 man : +5 dies : +6 at : +7 116 : -1 Terminal : -2 6 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Japan : +2 : : +3 World : +4 's : +5 Oldest : +6 Man : +7 Ever : +8 Dies : +9 Aged : +10 116 : -1 2 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 6 to the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is conncted ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // 's oldest man ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's Oldest Man +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // dies ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Dies +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ever +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // World ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER World +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Japan +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // at 116 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Aged 116 -// When the switch is in the same papth as the bulb. -// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +// Germany welcomes Iran nuclear agreement +// Syria welcomes Iran 's nuclear deal -1 When : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 is : -5 in : -6 the : -7 same : -8 papth : -9 as : -10 the : -11 bulb. : +1 Germany : +2 welcomes : +3 Iran : +4 nuclear : +5 agreement : -1 When : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 and : -5 the : -6 bulb : -7 are : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 path : +1 Syria : +2 welcomes : +3 Iran : +4 's : +5 nuclear : +6 deal : -2 3 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch the bulb. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // When ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same papth ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Iran nuclear agreement ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Iran 's nuclear deal +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // welcomes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER welcomes +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // Germany ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syria -// Bulbs A and C are in separate paths. -// A and C are in different paths +// South Korea proposes talks with North +// South Korea Says Talks With North Scrapped -1 Bulbs : -2 A : -3 and : -4 C : -5 are : -6 in : -7 separate : -8 paths. : +1 South : +2 Korea : +3 proposes : +4 talks : +5 with : +6 North : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 different : -7 paths : +1 South : +2 Korea : +3 Says : +4 Talks : +5 With : +6 North : +7 Scrapped : -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs A and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in separate paths. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in different paths +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // with North ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER With North +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Says +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Talks +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Scrapped +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // proposes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // South Korea ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER South Korea -// bulb a and bulb b are still in a closed path with the battery. -// bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery +// Video shows Kenya jihadis casually killing in mall +// Security video shows Kenyan soldiers looting mall -1 bulb : -2 a : -3 and : -4 bulb : -5 b : -6 are : -7 still : -8 in : -9 a : -10 closed : -11 path : -12 with : -13 the : -14 battery. : +1 Video : +2 shows : +3 Kenya : +4 jihadis : +5 casually : +6 killing : +7 in : +8 mall : -1 bulbs : -2 A : -3 and : -4 B : -5 are : -6 still : -7 in : -8 closed : -9 paths : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : +1 Security : +2 video : +3 shows : +4 Kenyan : +5 soldiers : +6 looting : +7 mall : -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and bulb b ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs A and B -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Video ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Security video +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // in mall ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER mall +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // casually ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // Kenya jihadis ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Kenyan soldiers +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // shows ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER shows +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SIMI // 3 // killing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER looting -// The positive battery terminal was not separted by a gap from terminal 6 -// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +// UN inspectors hail progress over Syria chemical weapons +// U.S. has not concluded Syria used chemical weapons -White House -1 The : -2 positive : -3 battery : -4 terminal : -5 was : -6 not : -7 separted : -8 by : -9 a : -10 gap : -11 from : -12 terminal : -13 6 : +1 UN : +2 inspectors : +3 hail : +4 progress : +5 over : +6 Syria : +7 chemical : +8 weapons : -1 Terminal : -2 6 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 not : -9 separated : -10 by : -11 the : -12 gap : +1 U.S. : +2 has : +3 not : +4 concluded : +5 Syria : +6 used : +7 chemical : +8 weapons : +9 -White : +10 House : -1 2 3 4 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // The positive battery terminal from terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // was not separted ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not separated +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // REL // 3 // UN inspectors ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER U.S. +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // progress ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -White House +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER used +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER has not concluded +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // over Syria chemical weapons ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syria chemical weapons +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // hail ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// A GAP WIL BE CREATED -// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +// Iran rejects claim on chlorine bombs +// Iran rejects MKO claim on nuclear site -1 A : -2 GAP : -3 WIL : -4 BE : -5 CREATED : +1 Iran : +2 rejects : +3 claim : +4 on : +5 chlorine : +6 bombs : -1 If : -2 bulb : -3 A : -4 burns : -5 out, : -6 neither : -7 B : -8 nor : -9 C : -10 is : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path : +1 Iran : +2 rejects : +3 MKO : +4 claim : +5 on : +6 nuclear : +7 site : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // WIL BE CREATED ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neither B nor C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // A GAP ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // on chlorine bombs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on nuclear site +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // rejects ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER rejects +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // claim ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER MKO claim +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Iran ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Iran -// bulb a and c are contained in different paths with the battery -// A and C are in different paths with the battery +// One dead in US building collapse +// Six killed in US building collapse -1 bulb : -2 a : -3 and : -4 c : -5 are : -6 contained : -7 in : -8 different : -9 paths : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : +1 One : +2 dead : +3 in : +4 US : +5 building : +6 collapse : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 different : -7 paths : -8 with : -9 the : -10 battery : +1 Six : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 US : +5 building : +6 collapse : -10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in different paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in different paths -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SIMI // 2 // One dead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Six killed +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in US building collapse ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in US building collapse -// The positive terminal is connected to terminal 4. -// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected +// Fallen US firefighters brought home +// Wall Street ends slightly lower -1 The : -2 positive : -3 terminal : -4 is : -5 connected : -6 to : -7 terminal : -8 4. : +1 Fallen : +2 US : +3 firefighters : +4 brought : +5 home : -1 Terminal : -2 4 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Wall : +2 Street : +3 ends : +4 slightly : +5 lower : -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -1 2 3 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // The positive terminal to terminal 4. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 4 and the positive terminal +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Wall Street +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Fallen US firefighters ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER slightly lower +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ends +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // brought home ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// not contained inthe same path -// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. +// Ship hunting for more pings in missing Malaysian plane search +// Australian ship trawls for signals from missing Malaysia plane -1 not : -2 contained : -3 inthe : -4 same : -5 path : +1 Ship : +2 hunting : +3 for : +4 more : +5 pings : +6 in : +7 missing : +8 Malaysian : +9 plane : +10 search : -1 If : -2 C : -3 burns : -4 out, : -5 then : -6 A : -7 and : -8 B : -9 are : -10 still : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path. : +1 Australian : +2 ship : +3 trawls : +4 for : +5 signals : +6 from : +7 missing : +8 Malaysia : +9 plane : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 4 // inthe same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // OPPO // 4 // not contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // hunting for ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER trawls for +6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // in missing Malaysian plane search ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from missing Malaysia plane +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Ship ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Australian ship +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 4 // more pings ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER signals -// bulb c does not create a gap in the path for bulb b and a -// If C is damaged, A and B are still in a closed path +// Tehran-London ties to improve , Afkham +// Tehran-London ties to improve -1 bulb : -2 c : -3 does : -4 not : -5 create : -6 a : -7 gap : -8 in : -9 the : -10 path : -11 for : -12 bulb : -13 b : -14 and : -15 a : +1 Tehran-London : +2 ties : +3 to : +4 improve : +5 , : +6 Afkham : -1 If : -2 C : -3 is : -4 damaged, : -5 A : -6 and : -7 B : -8 are : -9 still : -10 in : -11 a : -12 closed : -13 path : +1 Tehran-London : +2 ties : +3 to : +4 improve : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 13 // OPPO // 4 // a gap in the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // does not create ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C -11 12 13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // for bulb b and a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER damaged, +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Tehran-London ties ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Tehran-London ties +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Afkham ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to improve ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to improve -// becuase the other terminals are connected to the positive battery terminal -// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +// Mandela ' responding to treatment ' +// Wife : Mandela is responding to treatment . -1 becuase : -2 the : -3 other : -4 terminals : -5 are : -6 connected : -7 to : -8 the : -9 positive : -10 battery : -11 terminal : +1 Mandela : +2 ' : +3 responding : +4 to : +5 treatment : +6 ' : -1 Terminals : -2 4, : -3 5 : -4 and : -5 6 : -6 are : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : +1 Wife : +2 : : +3 Mandela : +4 is : +5 responding : +6 to : +7 treatment : +8 . : -2 3 4 7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 2 // the other terminals to the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 to the positive battery terminal -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // becuase ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER . +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to treatment ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to treatment +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // Mandela ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Mandela +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Wife +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // responding ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is responding -// because terminal one and the positive battery terminal are on a closed path -// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +// Gunmen assassinate Libyan deputy industry minister +// Gunmen kill Libyan deputy industry minister -1 because : -2 terminal : -3 one : -4 and : -5 the : -6 positive : -7 battery : -8 terminal : -9 are : -10 on : -11 a : -12 closed : -13 path : +1 Gunmen : +2 assassinate : +3 Libyan : +4 deputy : +5 industry : +6 minister : -1 terminal : -2 1 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 negative : -8 battery : -9 terminal : +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 Libyan : +4 deputy : +5 industry : +6 minister : -2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // terminal one and the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 1 to the negative battery terminal -9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // are on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is connected -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Gunmen ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Gunmen +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Libyan deputy industry minister ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Libyan deputy industry minister +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // assassinate ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kill -// Battery will always have voltage. -// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +// China yuan weakens to 6.1535 against USD +// China yuan strengthens to new high against USD -1 Battery : -2 will : -3 always : -4 have : -5 voltage. : +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 weakens : +4 to : +5 6.1535 : +6 against : +7 USD : -1 A : -2 battery : -3 uses : -4 a : -5 chemical : -6 reaction : -7 to : -8 maintain : -9 different : -10 electrical : -11 states : -12 at : -13 the : -14 terminals : +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 strengthens : +4 to : +5 new : +6 high : +7 against : +8 USD : -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // have ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // voltage. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // always ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // against USD ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER against USD +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 2 // to 6.1535 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to new high +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China yuan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER China yuan +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // weakens ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER strengthens -// the terminals are not connected -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected +// Indonesians burn Australian flags over spying reports +// Indonesia Confronts Australian Ambassador on Reports of Spying -1 the : -2 terminals : -3 are : -4 not : -5 connected : +1 Indonesians : +2 burn : +3 Australian : +4 flags : +5 over : +6 spying : +7 reports : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 not : -9 connected : +1 Indonesia : +2 Confronts : +3 Australian : +4 Ambassador : +5 on : +6 Reports : +7 of : +8 Spying : -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // are not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SPE1 // 3 // burn ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Confronts +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 3 // Australian flags ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Australian Ambassador +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Indonesians ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Indonesia +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // over spying reports ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on Reports of Spying -// the positive battery terminal is connected to terminal 6 -// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +// More Deaths Expected in Canada Oil Train Explosion +// Five dead in Canada train crash -1 the : -2 positive : -3 battery : -4 terminal : -5 is : -6 connected : -7 to : -8 terminal : -9 6 : +1 More : +2 Deaths : +3 Expected : +4 in : +5 Canada : +6 Oil : +7 Train : +8 Explosion : -1 Terminal : -2 6 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Five : +2 dead : +3 in : +4 Canada : +5 train : +6 crash : -1 2 3 4 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal to terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // More Deaths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Five dead +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Expected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // in Canada Oil Train Explosion ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Canada train crash -// bulb a was on a closed path -// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery. +// Egypt court sentences 10 Brotherhood supporters to death - sources +// Turkish PM tells supporters to prepare for rallies -1 bulb : -2 a : -3 was : -4 on : -5 a : -6 closed : -7 path : +1 Egypt : +2 court : +3 sentences : +4 10 : +5 Brotherhood : +6 supporters : +7 to : +8 death : +9 - : +10 sources : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 still : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery. : +1 Turkish : +2 PM : +3 tells : +4 supporters : +5 to : +6 prepare : +7 for : +8 rallies : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // SIMI // 4 // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Egypt court ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER tells +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to death ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to prepare +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SPE1 // 2 // 10 Brotherhood supporters ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER supporters +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // - ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // sources ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Turkish PM +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // sentences ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for rallies -// Because terminal 4 is connected to the negative terminal -// Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state +// Declines in US stock market moderate +// Tech sell-off sends Asian stock markets lower -1 Because : -2 terminal : -3 4 : -4 is : -5 connected : -6 to : -7 the : -8 negative : -9 terminal : +1 Declines : +2 in : +3 US : +4 stock : +5 market : +6 moderate : -1 Terminal : -2 4 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 battery : -7 terminal : -8 are : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 electrical : -13 state : +1 Tech : +2 sell-off : +3 sends : +4 Asian : +5 stock : +6 markets : +7 lower : -2 3 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // terminal 4 to the negative terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 13 // REL // 3 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are in the same electrical state -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // SIMI // 3 // moderate ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER lower +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER sends +2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // in US stock market ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Asian stock markets +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // Declines ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Tech sell-off -// bulb c is in its own pathway -// Bulb C is in a separate path +// 10 Things to Know : This Week 's Takeaways +// 10 Things to Know for Today -1 bulb : -2 c : -3 is : -4 in : -5 its : -6 own : -7 pathway : +1 10 : +2 Things : +3 to : +4 Know : +5 : : +6 This : +7 Week : +8 's : +9 Takeaways : -1 Bulb : -2 C : -3 is : -4 in : -5 a : -6 separate : -7 path : +1 10 : +2 Things : +3 to : +4 Know : +5 for : +6 Today : -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb C -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // in its own pathway ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a separate path +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to Know ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Know +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // : ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // 10 Things ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 Things +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // This Week ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for Today +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's Takeaways ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// the voltage is nearest the burnt out bulb -// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a damaged bulb. +// Ukraine protest leaders name ministers , Russian troops on alert +// Ukraine says it will not bow to Russian " provocations " in Crimea -1 the : -2 voltage : -3 is : -4 nearest : -5 the : -6 burnt : -7 out : -8 bulb : +1 Ukraine : +2 protest : +3 leaders : +4 name : +5 ministers : +6 , : +7 Russian : +8 troops : +9 on : +10 alert : -1 Measuring : -2 voltage : -3 indicates : -4 the : -5 place : -6 where : -7 the : -8 electrical : -9 state : -10 changes : -11 due : -12 to : -13 a : -14 damaged : -15 bulb. : +1 Ukraine : +2 says : +3 it : +4 will : +5 not : +6 bow : +7 to : +8 Russian : +9 " : +10 provocations : +11 " : +12 in : +13 Crimea : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER indicates -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Measuring -4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // nearest the burnt out bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a damaged bulb. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER due to -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // the voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER voltage -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the electrical state -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the place -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER where -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER changes +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER it +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Crimea +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // name ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // REL // 3 // Ukraine protest leaders ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ukraine +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ministers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER says +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // Russian troops ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Russian " provocations " +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER will not bow +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // on alert ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// You needed both a battery and a blub with the same path, and the path must be closed -// there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery +// US , Russia enter third day of Syria talks +// US and Russia agree Syria arms deal in Geneva -1 You : -2 needed : -3 both : -4 a : -5 battery : -6 and : -7 a : -8 blub : -9 with : -10 the : -11 same : -12 path, : -13 and : -14 the : -15 path : -16 must : -17 be : -18 closed : +1 US : +2 , : +3 Russia : +4 enter : +5 third : +6 day : +7 of : +8 Syria : +9 talks : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 closed : -5 path : -6 containing : -7 both : -8 the : -9 bulb : -10 and : -11 a : -12 battery : +1 US : +2 and : +3 Russia : +4 agree : +5 Syria : +6 arms : +7 deal : +8 in : +9 Geneva : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // You ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -16 17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // must be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // both ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both -9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // with the same path, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // needed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // a battery and a blub ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb and a battery -9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // with the same path, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -14 15 18 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // the path closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a closed path +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // US , Russia ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER US and Russia +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // enter ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // third day ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER agree +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // of Syria talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syria arms deal +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Geneva -// Because the battery runs in a closed circuit. -// there is an incomplete circuit +// U.S factory orders down 0.7 pct in January +// German factory orders rebound in January -1 Because : -2 the : -3 battery : -4 runs : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 circuit. : +1 U.S : +2 factory : +3 orders : +4 down : +5 0.7 : +6 pct : +7 in : +8 January : -1 there : -2 is : -3 an : -4 incomplete : -5 circuit : +1 German : +2 factory : +3 orders : +4 rebound : +5 in : +6 January : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // runs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // in a closed circuit. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER an incomplete circuit +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // U.S factory ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER German factory +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in January ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in January +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // OPPO // 4 // down ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER rebound +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 0.7 pct ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // orders ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER orders -// If bulb B is damaged, then the circut is no longer closed. -// there is no closed path +// San Diego Mayor Bob Filner 's accusers +// Worker : San Diego Mayor Made Suggestive Comments -1 If : -2 bulb : -3 B : -4 is : -5 damaged, : -6 then : -7 the : -8 circut : -9 is : -10 no : -11 longer : -12 closed. : +1 San : +2 Diego : +3 Mayor : +4 Bob : +5 Filner : +6 's : +7 accusers : -1 there : -2 is : -3 no : -4 closed : -5 path : +1 Worker : +2 : : +3 San : +4 Diego : +5 Mayor : +6 Made : +7 Suggestive : +8 Comments : -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // damaged, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // closed. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // bulb B ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // If ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // then ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // no longer ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 2 // the circut ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Worker +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Made +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Suggestive Comments +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // San Diego Mayor Bob Filner ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER San Diego Mayor +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's accusers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// terminal 1, terminal 2, and terminal 3 are connected o the negative battery -// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal +// Nine Dead In Oklahoma City After Tornadoes Hit +// Oklahoma City Airport Evacuated During Tornado... -1 terminal : -2 1, : -3 terminal : -4 2, : -5 and : -6 terminal : -7 3 : -8 are : -9 connected : -10 o : -11 the : -12 negative : -13 battery : +1 Nine : +2 Dead : +3 In : +4 Oklahoma : +5 City : +6 After : +7 Tornadoes : +8 Hit : -1 Terminals : -2 1, : -3 2 : -4 and : -5 3 : -6 are : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 the : -10 negative : -11 battery : -12 terminal : +1 Oklahoma : +2 City : +3 Airport : +4 Evacuated : +5 During : +6 Tornado... : -1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1, terminal 2, and terminal 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1, 2 and 3 -10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // o the negative battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the negative battery terminal -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // In Oklahoma City ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Oklahoma City Airport +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Hit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // After Tornadoes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER During Tornado... +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // REL // 3 // Nine Dead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Evacuated -// "Because it didn""t cause a gap." -// each bulb is in its own path +// Kenyan forces caused mall collapse +// Official says Kenyan forces caused mall collapse -1 "Because : -2 it : -3 didn""t : -4 cause : -5 a : -6 gap." : +1 Kenyan : +2 forces : +3 caused : +4 mall : +5 collapse : -1 each : -2 bulb : -3 is : -4 in : -5 its : -6 own : -7 path : +1 Official : +2 says : +3 Kenyan : +4 forces : +5 caused : +6 mall : +7 collapse : -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // didn""t cause ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in its own path -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap." ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER each bulb -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // "Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER says +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Kenyan forces ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Kenyan forces +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // mall collapse ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER mall collapse +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // caused ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER caused +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Official -// because there is a gap between terminal 1 and terminal 6. -// There is a gap between terminals 1 and 6 +// Ukraine to implement unilateral ceasefire +// Ukraine offers unilateral ceasefire -1 because : -2 there : -3 is : -4 a : -5 gap : -6 between : -7 terminal : -8 1 : -9 and : -10 terminal : -11 6. : +1 Ukraine : +2 to : +3 implement : +4 unilateral : +5 ceasefire : -1 There : -2 is : -3 a : -4 gap : -5 between : -6 terminals : -7 1 : -8 and : -9 6 : +1 Ukraine : +2 offers : +3 unilateral : +4 ceasefire : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER There -6 7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // between terminal 1 and terminal 6. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between terminals 1 and 6 +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // unilateral ceasefire ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER unilateral ceasefire +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Ukraine ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ukraine +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 3 // to implement ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER offers -// because bulbs b and c are on a closed path with the battery -// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +// Muslim Brotherhood banned in Egypt +// Military holds upper hand in Egypt -1 because : -2 bulbs : -3 b : -4 and : -5 c : -6 are : -7 on : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery : +1 Muslim : +2 Brotherhood : +3 banned : +4 in : +5 Egypt : -1 Bulb : -2 B : -3 and : -4 Bulb : -5 C : -6 were : -7 still : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 closed : -13 path : -14 with : -15 the : -16 battery. : +1 Military : +2 holds : +3 upper : +4 hand : +5 in : +6 Egypt : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb B and Bulb C -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 4 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 8 // SIMI // 4 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER were contained +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in Egypt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Egypt +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER holds +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER upper hand +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // banned ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Military +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Muslim Brotherhood ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// The switch determines whether the path is open or closed. -// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +// Suspect arrested in attack on French soldier +// Man arrested over attack on French soldier -1 The : -2 switch : -3 determines : -4 whether : -5 the : -6 path : -7 is : -8 open : -9 or : -10 closed. : +1 Suspect : +2 arrested : +3 in : +4 attack : +5 on : +6 French : +7 soldier : -1 If : -2 a : -3 bulb : -4 and : -5 a : -6 switch : -7 are : -8 in : -9 the : -10 same : -11 path : -12 the : -13 switch : -14 affects : -15 the : -16 bulb : +1 Man : +2 arrested : +3 over : +4 attack : +5 on : +6 French : +7 soldier : -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // SIMI // 2 // determines ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER affects -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // The switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // whether ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a bulb and a switch -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // open or closed. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on French soldier ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on French soldier +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SPE2 // 4 // Suspect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Man +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // arrested ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER arrested +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in attack ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER over attack -// the positive battery terminal is separated by a gap from terminal 4 -// Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state +// Obama Urges Restraint from Israelis , Palestinians +// Obama meets Israeli , Palestinian negotiators -1 the : -2 positive : -3 battery : -4 terminal : -5 is : -6 separated : -7 by : -8 a : -9 gap : -10 from : -11 terminal : -12 4 : +1 Obama : +2 Urges : +3 Restraint : +4 from : +5 Israelis : +6 , : +7 Palestinians : -1 Terminal : -2 4 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 battery : -7 terminal : -8 are : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 electrical : -13 state : +1 Obama : +2 meets : +3 Israeli : +4 , : +5 Palestinian : +6 negotiators : -7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 13 // REL // 3 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same electrical state -1 2 3 4 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal from terminal 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // REL // 2 // is separated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Obama +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // from Israelis , Palestinians ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Israeli , Palestinian negotiators +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER meets +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Restraint ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Urges ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// an incomplete circuit would not effect the the electrical state between the terminals. -// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +// Brazilians throng streets to greet pope +// In Brazil , thousands turn out to greet Pope Francis -1 an : -2 incomplete : -3 circuit : -4 would : -5 not : -6 effect : -7 the : -8 the : -9 electrical : -10 state : -11 between : -12 the : -13 terminals. : +1 Brazilians : +2 throng : +3 streets : +4 to : +5 greet : +6 pope : -1 A : -2 battery : -3 uses : -4 a : -5 chemical : -6 reaction : +1 In : +2 Brazil : +3 , : +4 thousands : +5 turn : +6 out : 7 to : -8 maintain : -9 different : -10 electrical : -11 states : -12 at : -13 the : -14 terminals : +8 greet : +9 Pope : +10 Francis : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // between the terminals. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // REL // 3 // an incomplete circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // would not effect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // the the electrical state ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to greet ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to greet +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // pope ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Pope Francis +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Brazilians ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER In Brazil thousands +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // throng streets ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER turn out -// terminals 4, 5, and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal -// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +// Quake shakes northeastern Japan , no tsunami risk +// Quake hits Japan , no tsunami warning -1 terminals : -2 4, : -3 5, : -4 and : -5 6 : -6 are : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : +1 Quake : +2 shakes : +3 northeastern : +4 Japan : +5 , : +6 no : +7 tsunami : +8 risk : -1 Terminals : -2 4, : -3 5 : -4 and : -5 6 : -6 are : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : +1 Quake : +2 hits : +3 Japan : +4 , : +5 no : +6 tsunami : +7 warning : -8 9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // terminals 4, 5, and 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // shakes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER hits +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // no tsunami risk ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no tsunami warning +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SPE1 // 4 // northeastern Japan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Japan +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Quake ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Quake -// The path it was on -// there is a path containing both Z and C +// Detroit eligible for bankruptcy protection : U.S. judge +// Detroit eligible for bankruptcy protection -1 The : -2 path : -3 it : -4 was : -5 on : +1 Detroit : +2 eligible : +3 for : +4 bankruptcy : +5 protection : +6 : : +7 U.S. : +8 judge : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 path : -5 containing : -6 both : -7 Z : -8 and : -9 C : +1 Detroit : +2 eligible : +3 for : +4 bankruptcy : +5 protection : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // The path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // on ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Z and C +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Detroit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Detroit +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // : ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // eligible ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER eligible +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // for bankruptcy protection ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for bankruptcy protection +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // U.S. judge ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// If the bulb is on the same closed path -// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path +// Vietnam detects signals from missing plane +// China expands search area for missing plane -1 If : -2 the : -3 bulb : -4 is : -5 on : -6 the : -7 same : -8 closed : -9 path : +1 Vietnam : +2 detects : +3 signals : +4 from : +5 missing : +6 plane : -1 The : -2 damaged : -3 bulb : -4 and : -5 the : -6 other : -7 bulb : -8 must : -9 be : -10 contained : -11 in : -12 the : -13 same : -14 path : +1 China : +2 expands : +3 search : +4 area : +5 for : +6 missing : +7 plane : -5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 3 // on the same closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The damaged bulb and the other bulb -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // If ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER must be contained +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 4 // signals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER search area +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // Vietnam ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER China +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER expands +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // detects ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // from missing plane ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for missing plane -// bulb a was still contained in a closed path with the battery. -// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +// Six US soldiers killed in aircraft crash in Afghanistan +// Six U.S. soldiers killed in helicopter crash in Afghanistan -1 bulb : -2 a : -3 was : -4 still : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery. : +1 Six : +2 US : +3 soldiers : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 aircraft : +7 crash : +8 in : +9 Afghanistan : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 was : -4 still : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 the : -8 same : -9 closed : -10 path : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery. : +1 Six : +2 U.S. : +3 soldiers : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 helicopter : +7 crash : +8 in : +9 Afghanistan : -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER contained +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in Afghanistan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Afghanistan +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Six US soldiers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Six U.S. soldiers +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in aircraft crash ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in helicopter crash -// If one bulb is removed, the others stop working -// A and C are in the same closed path +// EU offers to help destroy Syria weapons +// Germany offers help in destroying Syria weapons -1 If : -2 one : -3 bulb : -4 is : -5 removed, : -6 the : -7 others : -8 stop : -9 working : +1 EU : +2 offers : +3 to : +4 help : +5 destroy : +6 Syria : +7 weapons : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 the : -7 same : -8 closed : -9 path : +1 Germany : +2 offers : +3 help : +4 in : +5 destroying : +6 Syria : +7 weapons : -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 2 // one bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the others ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is removed, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // stop ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // working ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // If ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // REL // 4 // EU ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Germany +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // destroy ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in destroying +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // offers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER offers +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // Syria weapons ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syria weapons +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // to help ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER help -// because all the terminals are connected to other terminals, an open switch disrupts that. -// the open switch creates a gap +// Egypt arrests Muslim Brotherhood 's top leader +// Egypt Arrests Muslim Brotherhood Supporters Under Terror Law -1 because : -2 all : -3 the : -4 terminals : -5 are : -6 connected : -7 to : -8 other : -9 terminals, : -10 an : -11 open : -12 switch : -13 disrupts : -14 that. : +1 Egypt : +2 arrests : +3 Muslim : +4 Brotherhood : +5 's : +6 top : +7 leader : -1 the : -2 open : -3 switch : -4 creates : -5 a : -6 gap : +1 Egypt : +2 Arrests : +3 Muslim : +4 Brotherhood : +5 Supporters : +6 Under : +7 Terror : +8 Law : -10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // an open switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the open switch -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // all the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to other terminals, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // disrupts that. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER creates a gap -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // arrests ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Arrests +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Egypt +3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // Muslim Brotherhood 's top leader ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Muslim Brotherhood Supporters +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Under Terror Law -// There is a gap between the two bulb terminals -// the terminals are separated by a gap +// Arsenal v Stoke City - live! +// Tottenham v Manchester City - live! -1 There : -2 is : -3 a : -4 gap : -5 between : -6 the : -7 two : -8 bulb : -9 terminals : +1 Arsenal : +2 v : +3 Stoke : +4 City : +5 - : +6 live! : -1 the : -2 terminals : -3 are : -4 separated : -5 by : -6 a : -7 gap : +1 Tottenham : +2 v : +3 Manchester : +4 City : +5 - : +6 live! : -2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated by a gap -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 2 // between the two bulb terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // Arsenal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Tottenham +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // - ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // v ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER v +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER - +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // live! ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER live! +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // Stoke City ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Manchester City -// a short circuit has occured -// there is a short circuit +// London Marathon runners honour Boston victims +// London Marathon observes silence for Boston victims -1 a : -2 short : -3 circuit : -4 has : -5 occured : +1 London : +2 Marathon : +3 runners : +4 honour : +5 Boston : +6 victims : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 short : -5 circuit : +1 London : +2 Marathon : +3 observes : +4 silence : +5 for : +6 Boston : +7 victims : -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 4 // has occured ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // a short circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a short circuit -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // honour ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER observes silence +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // Boston victims ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for Boston victims +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // London Marathon runners ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER London Marathon -// there will be a gap at bulb b, thus affecting the rest of the circuit -// bulb B creates a gap +// Today in History , Dec. 2 +// Today in History , April 23 -1 there : -2 will : -3 be : -4 a : -5 gap : -6 at : -7 bulb : -8 b, : -9 thus : -10 affecting : -11 the : -12 rest : -13 of : -14 the : -15 circuit : +1 Today : +2 in : +3 History : +4 , : +5 Dec. : +6 2 : -1 bulb : -2 B : -3 creates : -4 a : -5 gap : +1 Today : +2 in : +3 History : +4 , : +5 April : +6 23 : -9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // thus ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 2 // will be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER creates -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // at bulb b, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb B -11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the rest ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap -10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // affecting ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // Dec. 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER April 23 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // in History ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in History +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Today ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Today +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// terminal 3 and the positie terminal are not connected. -// Terminal 3 and the positive terminal are not connected +// Desmond Tutu says he will attend Mandela funeral +// Tutu says will attend Mandela funeral -1 terminal : -2 3 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positie : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 not : -9 connected. : +1 Desmond : +2 Tutu : +3 says : +4 he : +5 will : +6 attend : +7 Mandela : +8 funeral : -1 Terminal : -2 3 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 not : -9 connected : +1 Tutu : +2 says : +3 will : +4 attend : +5 Mandela : +6 funeral : -1 2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 3 and the positie terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 3 and the positive terminal -7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // are not connected. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // will attend ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER will attend +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Desmond Tutu ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Tutu +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // he ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // says ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER says +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Mandela funeral ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Mandela funeral -// The positive battery terminal was not seperated by a gap from terminal 4. -// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +// Nigerian gunmen kill groom , 30 others in wedding convoy +// Nigeria official : Gunmen kill 30 in wedding convoy -1 The : -2 positive : -3 battery : -4 terminal : -5 was : -6 not : -7 seperated : -8 by : -9 a : -10 gap : -11 from : -12 terminal : -13 4. : +1 Nigerian : +2 gunmen : +3 kill : +4 groom : +5 , : +6 30 : +7 others : +8 in : +9 wedding : +10 convoy : -1 Terminal : -2 4 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 not : -9 separated : -10 by : -11 the : -12 gap : +1 Nigeria : +2 official : +3 : : +4 Gunmen : +5 kill : +6 30 : +7 in : +8 wedding : +9 convoy : -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -1 2 3 4 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // The positive battery terminal from terminal 4. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 4 and the positive terminal -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // was not seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not separated +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // kill ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kill +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in wedding convoy ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in wedding convoy +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Nigeria official +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Nigerian gunmen ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Gunmen +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SPE2 // 4 // groom , 30 others ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 30 -// Terminal 1 is connected to the negative terminal. -// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +// Deaths rise in Israeli air strikes on Gaza +// Deaths rise in air strikes on Gaza -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 negative : -8 terminal. : +1 Deaths : +2 rise : +3 in : +4 Israeli : +5 air : +6 strikes : +7 on : +8 Gaza : -1 terminal : -2 1 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 negative : -8 battery : -9 terminal : +1 Deaths : +2 rise : +3 in : +4 air : +5 strikes : +6 on : +7 Gaza : -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to the negative terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the negative battery terminal -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is connected -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 1 +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on Gaza ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on Gaza +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // rise ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER rise +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // in Israeli air strikes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in air strikes +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Deaths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Deaths -// A terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal. -// Terminals 1 and 2 are connected +// US drone strike kills 11 in Pakistan +// US drone kills 16 in Pakistan -1 A : -2 terminal : -3 is : -4 not : -5 connected : -6 to : -7 the : -8 positive : -9 battery : -10 terminal. : +1 US : +2 drone : +3 strike : +4 kills : +5 11 : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : -1 Terminals : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 2 : -5 are : -6 connected : +1 US : +2 drone : +3 kills : +4 16 : +5 in : +6 Pakistan : -1 2 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 2 // A terminal to the positive battery terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 2 -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // is not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in Pakistan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Pakistan +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SIMI // 3 // 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 16 +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // US drone strike ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER US drone +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // kills ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kills -// the positive terminal and terminal 2 are seperated by a gap -// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Islamic militants kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani +// Gunmen Kill 11 Foreign Tourists in Pakistan -1 the : -2 positive : -3 terminal : -4 and : -5 terminal : -6 2 : -7 are : -8 seperated : -9 by : -10 a : -11 gap : +1 Islamic : +2 militants : +3 kill : +4 9 : +5 foreign : +6 tourists : +7 , : +8 1 : +9 Pakistani : -1 Terminal : -2 2 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Gunmen : +2 Kill : +3 11 : +4 Foreign : +5 Tourists : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : -7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -1 2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive terminal and terminal 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 2 and the positive terminal -9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // kill ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Kill +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Pakistan +4 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 Foreign Tourists +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Islamic militants ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Gunmen -// there is not gap between the terminals -// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +// Boeing 787 Dreamliner fire shuts Heathrow +// Boeing 787 Dreamliner catches fire at London Heathrow airport -1 there : -2 is : -3 not : -4 gap : -5 between : -6 the : -7 terminals : +1 Boeing : +2 787 : +3 Dreamliner : +4 fire : +5 shuts : +6 Heathrow : -1 terminal : -2 1 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 negative : -8 battery : -9 terminal : +1 Boeing : +2 787 : +3 Dreamliner : +4 catches : +5 fire : +6 at : +7 London : +8 Heathrow : +9 airport : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 3 // between the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 1 to the negative battery terminal -2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is not gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is connected +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // fire shuts ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER catches fire +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Boeing 787 Dreamliner ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Boeing 787 Dreamliner +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // Heathrow ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at London Heathrow airport -// there is a gap between teh positive battery terminal and terminal 4. -// Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state +// Former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf arrested again +// Former Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharraf granted bail -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 gap : -5 between : -6 teh : -7 positive : -8 battery : -9 terminal : -10 and : -11 terminal : -12 4. : +1 Former : +2 Pakistan : +3 President : +4 Pervez : +5 Musharraf : +6 arrested : +7 again : -1 Terminal : -2 4 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 battery : -7 terminal : -8 are : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 electrical : -13 state : +1 Former : +2 Pakistan : +3 military : +4 ruler : +5 Pervez : +6 Musharraf : +7 granted : +8 bail : -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 13 // REL // 3 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same electrical state -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // between teh positive battery terminal and terminal 4. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // again ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // REL // 4 // arrested ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER granted bail +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Former Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharraf -// The positive battery was not connected to terminal one. -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected +// Latest storm brings more snow to US East Coast +// Latest Storm to Bring More Snow to East Coast -1 The : -2 positive : -3 battery : -4 was : -5 not : -6 connected : -7 to : -8 terminal : -9 one. : +1 Latest : +2 storm : +3 brings : +4 more : +5 snow : +6 to : +7 US : +8 East : +9 Coast : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 not : -9 connected : +1 Latest : +2 Storm : +3 to : +4 Bring : +5 More : +6 Snow : +7 to : +8 East : +9 Coast : -1 2 3 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // The positive battery to terminal one. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // was not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // brings ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Bring +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // more snow ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER More Snow +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // to US East Coast ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to East Coast +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Latest storm ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Latest Storm -// Bulbs A and B will still be contained in a closed path to the battery. -// bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery +// Powerful 7.6 quake strikes off Solomons +// Powerful 6.9 quake strikes off California coast -1 Bulbs : -2 A : -3 and : -4 B : -5 will : -6 still : -7 be : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 a : -11 closed : -12 path : -13 to : -14 the : -15 battery. : +1 Powerful : +2 7.6 : +3 quake : +4 strikes : +5 off : +6 Solomons : -1 bulbs : -2 A : -3 and : -4 B : -5 are : -6 still : -7 in : -8 closed : -9 paths : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : +1 Powerful : +2 6.9 : +3 quake : +4 strikes : +5 off : +6 California : +7 coast : -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs A and B ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs A and B -13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -5 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 4 // will be contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // strikes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER strikes +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // off Solomons ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER off California coast +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // Powerful 7.6 quake ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Powerful 6.9 quake -// the two components are seperated. -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// World sends emergency relief to battered Philippines +// Typhoon Haiyan : world sends relief to battered Philippines -1 the : -2 two : -3 components : -4 are : -5 seperated. : +1 World : +2 sends : +3 emergency : +4 relief : +5 to : +6 battered : +7 Philippines : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Typhoon : +2 Haiyan : +3 : : +4 world : +5 sends : +6 relief : +7 to : +8 battered : +9 Philippines : -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 2 // the two components ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are seperated. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Typhoon Haiyan +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // World ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER world +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // sends ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER sends +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SPE1 // 4 // emergency relief ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER relief +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to battered Philippines ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to battered Philippines -// because terminal 1 is directly connected to terminal 4 -// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected +// EU , Britain argue over Juncker appointment +// EU leaders give thumbs up to Juncker , Britain isolated -1 because : -2 terminal : -3 1 : -4 is : -5 directly : -6 connected : -7 to : -8 terminal : -9 4 : +1 EU : +2 , : +3 Britain : +4 argue : +5 over : +6 Juncker : +7 appointment : -1 Terminals : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 4 : -5 are : -6 connected : +1 EU : +2 leaders : +3 give : +4 thumbs : +5 up : +6 to : +7 Juncker : +8 , : +9 Britain : +10 isolated : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // directly ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -2 3 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 to terminal 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 4 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // over Juncker appointment ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Juncker +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 3 // argue ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER give thumbs up +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 9 // EQUI // 5 // EU , Britain ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER EU leaders Britain +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER isolated -// the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 are connected -// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected +// Dozens injured in Connecticut train collision +// Indian minister killed in head-on collision -1 the : -2 positive : -3 battery : -4 terminal : -5 and : -6 terminal : -7 4 : -8 are : -9 connected : +1 Dozens : +2 injured : +3 in : +4 Connecticut : +5 train : +6 collision : -1 Terminal : -2 4 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Indian : +2 minister : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 head-on : +6 collision : -1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 4 and the positive terminal -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Dozens ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Indian minister +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SIMI // 1 // in Connecticut train collision ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in head-on collision +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // REL // 3 // injured ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed -// Terminal 1 and terminal 2 are on the same side. -// Terminals 1 and 2 are connected +// Russian Prime Minister On Second Day Of Crimea Visit +// Russia warns against setting preconditions for Syria -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 terminal : -5 2 : -6 are : -7 on : -8 the : -9 same : -10 side. : +1 Russian : +2 Prime : +3 Minister : +4 On : +5 Second : +6 Day : +7 Of : +8 Crimea : +9 Visit : -1 Terminals : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 2 : -5 are : -6 connected : +1 Russia : +2 warns : +3 against : +4 setting : +5 preconditions : +6 for : +7 Syria : -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 and terminal 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 2 -6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // REL // 3 // are on the same side. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER preconditions +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER setting +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // REL // 4 // Russian Prime Minister ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Russia +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Of Crimea Visit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for Syria +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // On Second Day ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER warns against -// not connected to positive battery -// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are not connected +// Barack Obama cancels meeting with Vladimir Putin over Edward Snowden +// Barack Obama drops meeting with Vladimir Putin over Ed Snowden affair -1 not : -2 connected : -3 to : -4 positive : -5 battery : +1 Barack : +2 Obama : +3 cancels : +4 meeting : +5 with : +6 Vladimir : +7 Putin : +8 over : +9 Edward : +10 Snowden : -1 Terminal : -2 2 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 not : -9 connected : +1 Barack : +2 Obama : +3 drops : +4 meeting : +5 with : +6 Vladimir : +7 Putin : +8 over : +9 Ed : +10 Snowden : +11 affair : -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // to positive battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 2 and the positive terminal -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // cancels ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER drops +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Barack Obama ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Barack Obama +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // over Edward Snowden ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER over Ed Snowden affair +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // meeting ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER meeting +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // with Vladimir Putin ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with Vladimir Putin -// The battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain the voltage, -// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +// India govt rejects proposal to shut petrol pumps at night +// India oil minister slammed for plan to shut petrol stations at night -1 The : -2 battery : -3 uses : -4 a : -5 chemical : -6 reaction : -7 to : -8 maintain : -9 the : -10 voltage, : +1 India : +2 govt : +3 rejects : +4 proposal : +5 to : +6 shut : +7 petrol : +8 pumps : +9 at : +10 night : -1 A : -2 battery : -3 uses : -4 a : -5 chemical : -6 reaction : +1 India : +2 oil : +3 minister : +4 slammed : +5 for : +6 plan : 7 to : -8 maintain : -9 different : -10 electrical : -11 states : -12 at : -13 the : -14 terminals : +8 shut : +9 petrol : +10 stations : +11 at : +12 night : -7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to maintain ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction -9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // the voltage, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // uses ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // REL // 4 // petrol pumps ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER petrol stations +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // at night ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at night +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to shut ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to shut +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // India govt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER India oil minister +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // proposal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for plan +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // REL // 2 // rejects ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER slammed -// Because the bulb does not have a closed path. -// The bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery +// Israeli war jet strikes on northern Gaza +// Israeli air strike on sourthern Gaza town kills seven -1 Because : -2 the : -3 bulb : -4 does : -5 not : -6 have : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path. : +1 Israeli : +2 war : +3 jet : +4 strikes : +5 on : +6 northern : +7 Gaza : -1 The : -2 bulb : -3 is : -4 not : -5 in : -6 the : -7 closed : -8 path : -9 containing : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 Israeli : +2 air : +3 strike : +4 on : +5 sourthern : +6 Gaza : +7 town : +8 kills : +9 seven : -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // does not have ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The bulb -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the closed path -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 3 // on northern Gaza ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on sourthern Gaza town +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kills +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER seven +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Israeli war jet strikes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Israeli air strike -// there is a difference in electrical states -// the terminals are separated by a gap +// Tropical Storm Karen targets US Gulf Coast +// Tropical Storm Karen weakens as it nears U.S. Gulf Coast -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 difference : -5 in : -6 electrical : -7 states : +1 Tropical : +2 Storm : +3 Karen : +4 targets : +5 US : +6 Gulf : +7 Coast : -1 the : -2 terminals : -3 are : -4 separated : -5 by : -6 a : -7 gap : +1 Tropical : +2 Storm : +3 Karen : +4 weakens : +5 as : +6 it : +7 nears : +8 U.S. : +9 Gulf : +10 Coast : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in electrical states ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as it +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Tropical Storm Karen ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Tropical Storm Karen +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER weakens +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // US Gulf Coast ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER U.S. Gulf Coast +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // SIMI // 4 // targets ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER nears -// terminal is connected to postive terminal of the battery -// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +// Toyota , Honda , Nissan and Mazda recall 3 million Japanese cars after airbag fault +// Toyota , 3 other Japan carmakers to recall 3.4m vehicles over airbag -1 terminal : -2 is : -3 connected : -4 to : -5 postive : -6 terminal : -7 of : -8 the : -9 battery : +1 Toyota : +2 , : +3 Honda : +4 , : +5 Nissan : +6 and : +7 Mazda : +8 recall : +9 3 : +10 million : +11 Japanese : +12 cars : +13 after : +14 airbag : +15 fault : -1 Terminal : -2 6 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Toyota : +2 , : +3 3 : +4 other : +5 Japan : +6 carmakers : +7 to : +8 recall : +9 3.4m : +10 vehicles : +11 over : +12 airbag : -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -1 4 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // terminal to postive terminal of the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 // SPE1 // 4 // after airbag fault ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER over airbag +9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // SPE1 // 4 // 3 million Japanese cars ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3.4m vehicles +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // Toyota , Honda , Nissan and Mazda ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Toyota , 3 other Japan carmakers +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // recall ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to recall -// Terminal 1 is seperated from the positive terminal -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// China sends largest fleet yet to disputed islands +// China ships enter waters off disputed islands -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 is : -4 seperated : -5 from : -6 the : -7 positive : -8 terminal : +1 China : +2 sends : +3 largest : +4 fleet : +5 yet : +6 to : +7 disputed : +8 islands : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 China : +2 ships : +3 enter : +4 waters : +5 off : +6 disputed : +7 islands : -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -1 2 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 from the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER waters +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // yet ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 3 // sends ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER enter +1 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // China largest fleet ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER China ships +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to disputed islands ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER off disputed islands -// Battery is not contained i a closed path. -// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path +// California governor declares drought emergency +// California governor declares drought emergency as wildfires continue to burn -1 Battery : -2 is : -3 not : -4 contained : -5 i : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path. : +1 California : +2 governor : +3 declares : +4 drought : +5 emergency : -1 The : -2 battery : -3 in : -4 4 : -5 is : -6 not : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +1 California : +2 governor : +3 declares : +4 drought : +5 emergency : +6 as : +7 wildfires : +8 continue : +9 to : +10 burn : -2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // i a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 4 +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // drought emergency ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER drought emergency +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER continue +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as wildfires +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to burn +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // declares ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER declares +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // California governor ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER California governor -// terminal 1 was connected to the positive battery terminal -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Ukraine rebels ' flee eastern stronghold ' +// Ukraine Claims Rebels Flushed from Main Stronghold -1 terminal : -2 1 : -3 was : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 positive : -8 battery : -9 terminal : +1 Ukraine : +2 rebels : +3 ' : +4 flee : +5 eastern : +6 stronghold : +7 ' : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Ukraine : +2 Claims : +3 Rebels : +4 Flushed : +5 from : +6 Main : +7 Stronghold : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -1 2 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 to the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // was connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 3 // EQUI // 5 // Ukraine rebels ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ukraine Rebels +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // eastern stronghold ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from Main Stronghold +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // flee ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Flushed +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Claims -// There are 2 paths in this diagram -// there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C +// France warns of extremists benefiting from Egypt violence +// France fears extremists will benefit from Egypt violence -1 There : -2 are : -3 2 : -4 paths : -5 in : -6 this : -7 diagram : +1 France : +2 warns : +3 of : +4 extremists : +5 benefiting : +6 from : +7 Egypt : +8 violence : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 path : -5 containing : -6 A : -7 and : -8 a : -9 different : -10 path : -11 containing : -12 B : -13 and : -14 C : +1 France : +2 fears : +3 extremists : +4 will : +5 benefit : +6 from : +7 Egypt : +8 violence : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SPE2 // 2 // 2 paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER and -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a different path -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in this diagram ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // of extremists ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER extremists +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // from Egypt violence ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from Egypt violence +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // benefiting ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER will benefit +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // France ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER France +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // REL // 2 // warns ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER fears -// Because the switch was connected to the closed circuit -// there is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A +// Obama moves to fill Fed board , taps Fischer to be No. 2 +// Obama voices willingness to talk with GOP on budget -1 Because : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 was : -5 connected : -6 to : -7 the : -8 closed : -9 circuit : +1 Obama : +2 moves : +3 to : +4 fill : +5 Fed : +6 board : +7 , : +8 taps : +9 Fischer : +10 to : +11 be : +12 No. : +13 2 : -1 there : -2 is : -3 no : -4 path : -5 containing : -6 both : -7 switch : -8 Y : -9 and : -10 bulb : -11 A : +1 Obama : +2 voices : +3 willingness : +4 to : +5 talk : +6 with : +7 GOP : +8 on : +9 budget : -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 2 // the switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER switch Y and bulb A -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // was connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SPE1 // 2 // the switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 2 // to the closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to fill ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on budget +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER willingness +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // taps ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Obama +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Fischer ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // moves ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to talk +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // REL // 3 // Fed board ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with GOP +12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // No. 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER voices -// damaged bulb creates a gap. -// a damaged bulb creates a gap +// 42 killed , 63 wounded in violence in Iraq +// 44 killed , 133 wounded in Iraq 's violence -1 damaged : -2 bulb : -3 creates : -4 a : -5 gap. : +1 42 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 63 : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 violence : +8 in : +9 Iraq : -1 a : -2 damaged : -3 bulb : -4 creates : -5 a : -6 gap : +1 44 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 133 : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 Iraq : +8 's : +9 violence : -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // creates ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER creates -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a gap. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // damaged bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a damaged bulb +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 4 // 42 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 44 +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // wounded ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER wounded +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in violence ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's violence +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SIMI // 3 // 63 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 133 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in Iraq ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Iraq -// that the battery connection does not work -// there is a short circuit +// U.S. soldier free after almost five years captivity in Afghanistan +// US soldier freed after 5 years in captivity in Afghanistan -1 that : -2 the : -3 battery : -4 connection : -5 does : -6 not : -7 work : +1 U.S. : +2 soldier : +3 free : +4 after : +5 almost : +6 five : +7 years : +8 captivity : +9 in : +10 Afghanistan : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 short : -5 circuit : +1 US : +2 soldier : +3 freed : +4 after : +5 5 : +6 years : +7 in : +8 captivity : +9 in : +10 Afghanistan : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 3 // the battery connection does not work ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a short circuit -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // after almost five years captivity ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER after 5 years in captivity +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // U.S. soldier ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER US soldier +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // free ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER freed +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in Afghanistan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Afghanistan -// because the terminals are not connected -// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +// Thousands of Britons claim dole in Germany +// Thousands of white-clad Amsterdammers march for MH17 -1 because : -2 the : -3 terminals : -4 are : -5 not : -6 connected : +1 Thousands : +2 of : +3 Britons : +4 claim : +5 dole : +6 in : +7 Germany : -1 A : -2 battery : -3 uses : -4 a : -5 chemical : -6 reaction : -7 to : -8 maintain : -9 different : -10 electrical : -11 states : -12 at : -13 the : -14 terminals : +1 Thousands : +2 of : +3 white-clad : +4 Amsterdammers : +5 march : +6 for : +7 MH17 : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // are not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Thousands ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Thousands +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // dole ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of Britons ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of white-clad Amsterdammers march +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for MH17 +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // claim ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Germany ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// Terminal 5 is connected to teh positive battery terminal -// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected +// Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy +// Wikileaks soldier Bradley Manning acquitted of aiding the enemy -1 Terminal : -2 5 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 teh : -7 positive : -8 battery : -9 terminal : +1 Bradley : +2 Manning : +3 acquitted : +4 of : +5 aiding : +6 the : +7 enemy : -1 Terminal : -2 5 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Wikileaks : +2 soldier : +3 Bradley : +4 Manning : +5 acquitted : +6 of : +7 aiding : +8 the : +9 enemy : -1 2 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 5 to teh positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 5 and the positive terminal -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // the enemy ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the enemy +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // acquitted ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER acquitted +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // Bradley Manning ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Wikileaks soldier Bradley Manning +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // of aiding ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of aiding -// terminal 1 was connected to the positive terminal -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Brazil Buzzing With Anticipation for Pope Francis +// Brazil crowds greet Pope Francis -1 terminal : -2 1 : -3 was : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 positive : -8 terminal : +1 Brazil : +2 Buzzing : +3 With : +4 Anticipation : +5 for : +6 Pope : +7 Francis : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Brazil : +2 crowds : +3 greet : +4 Pope : +5 Francis : -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // was connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -1 2 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 to the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // With Anticipation ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // for Pope Francis ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Pope Francis +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER greet +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Buzzing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Brazil ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Brazil crowds -// there is a gap between terminal one and two and the positive battery terminal -// Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state +// Drone Strikes a Seminary in Pakistan +// US drone strike kills 8 in NW Pakistan -1 there : -2 is : +1 Drone : +2 Strikes : 3 a : -4 gap : -5 between : -6 terminal : -7 one : -8 and : -9 two : -10 and : -11 the : -12 positive : -13 battery : -14 terminal : +4 Seminary : +5 in : +6 Pakistan : -1 Terminals : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 2 : -5 are : +1 US : +2 drone : +3 strike : +4 kills : +5 8 : 6 in : -7 the : -8 same : -9 electrical : -10 state : +7 NW : +8 Pakistan : -5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // between terminal one and two and the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 2 -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same electrical state -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // in Pakistan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in NW Pakistan +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a Seminary ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kills +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Drone Strikes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER US drone strike +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 -// bulbs b and c are contained on the same path with the battery -// B and C are in the same path with the battery +// Gunmen kill 10 foreign tourists in northern Pakistan +// Islamic militants kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani -1 bulbs : -2 b : -3 and : -4 c : -5 are : -6 contained : -7 on : -8 the : -9 same : -10 path : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery : +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 10 : +4 foreign : +5 tourists : +6 in : +7 northern : +8 Pakistan : -1 B : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 the : -7 same : -8 path : -9 with : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 Islamic : +2 militants : +3 kill : +4 9 : +5 foreign : +6 tourists : +7 , : +8 1 : +9 Pakistani : -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 3 // 10 foreign tourists ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // kill ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kill +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in northern Pakistan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Gunmen ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Islamic militants -// because there is no closed path to the battery -// the path is not closed +// Death toll in Nairobi attack rises to 59 +// Death toll from Egypt violence rises to 638 -1 because : -2 there : -3 is : -4 no : -5 closed : -6 path : +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 in : +4 Nairobi : +5 attack : +6 rises : 7 to : -8 the : -9 battery : +8 59 : -1 the : -2 path : -3 is : -4 not : -5 closed : +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 from : +4 Egypt : +5 violence : +6 rises : +7 to : +8 638 : -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // is no closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the path is not closed -7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // rises ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER rises +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Death toll ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Death toll +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to 59 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to 638 +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SIMI // 2 // in Nairobi attack ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from Egypt violence -// terminal 1 is not connected to the positive battery terminal -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected +// Syrian regime ' using chemical weapons on a small scale ' +// White House says Syria uses chemical weapons in conflict -1 terminal : -2 1 : -3 is : -4 not : -5 connected : -6 to : -7 the : -8 positive : -9 battery : -10 terminal : +1 Syrian : +2 regime : +3 ' : +4 using : +5 chemical : +6 weapons : +7 on : +8 a : +9 small : +10 scale : +11 ' : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 not : -9 connected : +1 White : +2 House : +3 says : +4 Syria : +5 uses : +6 chemical : +7 weapons : +8 in : +9 conflict : -1 2 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 to the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER White House +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI_POL // 5 // Syrian regime ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syria +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // using ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // chemical weapons ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER chemical weapons +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER says +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // on a small scale ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in conflict -// the battery is not in a closed bath alone -// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +// Venezuelan opposition leader sought +// Venezuela Government , Opposition Head for Showdown -1 the : -2 battery : -3 is : -4 not : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 bath : -9 alone : +1 Venezuelan : +2 opposition : +3 leader : +4 sought : -1 The : -2 battery : -3 in : -4 2 : -5 is : -6 not : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +1 Venezuela : +2 Government : +3 , : +4 Opposition : +5 Head : +6 for : +7 Showdown : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 -9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // alone ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed bath ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // sought ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for Showdown +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // Venezuelan opposition leader ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Venezuela Government , Opposition Head -// terminal 5 is connected to postive terminal of the battery -// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected +// UK 's Cameron seriously concerned by Gibraltar/Spain row +// Cameron ' seriously concerned ' over Gibraltar events -1 terminal : -2 5 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 postive : -7 terminal : -8 of : -9 the : -10 battery : +1 UK : +2 's : +3 Cameron : +4 seriously : +5 concerned : +6 by : +7 Gibraltar/Spain : +8 row : -1 Terminal : -2 5 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Cameron : +2 ' : +3 seriously : +4 concerned : +5 ' : +6 over : +7 Gibraltar : +8 events : -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -1 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 5 to postive terminal of the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 5 and the positive terminal +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // 's Cameron ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Cameron +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // seriously ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER seriously +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // UK ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 2 // by Gibraltar/Spain row ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER over Gibraltar events +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // concerned ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER concerned -// if x and z are closed then it will create a closed path -// there is a path containing A, C, Z and X +// What the Papers Say , Nov. 19 , 2013 +// What the Papers Say Sept. 26 , 2013 -1 if : -2 x : -3 and : -4 z : -5 are : -6 closed : -7 then : -8 it : -9 will : -10 create : -11 a : -12 closed : -13 path : +1 What : +2 the : +3 Papers : +4 Say : +5 , : +6 Nov. : +7 19 : +8 , : +9 2013 : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 path : -5 containing : -6 A, : -7 C, : -8 Z : -9 and : -10 X : +1 What : +2 the : +3 Papers : +4 Say : +5 Sept. : +6 26 : +7 , : +8 2013 : -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // are closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE1 // 2 // x and z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A, C, Z and X -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // then ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path -8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will create ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // the Papers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the Papers +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // Say ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Say +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // What ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER What +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // Nov. 19 , 2013 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Sept. 26 , 2013 -// positive terminal is serperated from terminal 2 -// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Top Diplomats Meet in Munich at Critical Time +// Top Diplomats Discuss Iran 's Nuclear Program -1 positive : -2 terminal : -3 is : -4 serperated : -5 from : -6 terminal : -7 2 : +1 Top : +2 Diplomats : +3 Meet : +4 in : +5 Munich : +6 at : +7 Critical : +8 Time : -1 Terminal : -2 2 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Top : +2 Diplomats : +3 Discuss : +4 Iran : +5 's : +6 Nuclear : +7 Program : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -1 2 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // positive terminal from terminal 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 2 and the positive terminal -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is serperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // at Critical Time ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's Nuclear Program +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Munich ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Iran +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Top Diplomats ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Top Diplomats +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SPE2 // 3 // Meet ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Discuss -// the battery is not closed the bulb is. -// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +// Iranian nuclear talks to be extended to November +// New Iran nuclear talks probably in November : report -1 the : -2 battery : -3 is : -4 not : -5 closed : -6 the : -7 bulb : -8 is. : +1 Iranian : +2 nuclear : +3 talks : +4 to : +5 be : +6 extended : +7 to : +8 November : -1 The : -2 battery : -3 in : -4 2 : -5 is : -6 not : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +1 New : +2 Iran : +3 nuclear : +4 talks : +5 probably : +6 in : +7 November : +8 : : +9 report : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // REL // 3 // is not closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not -8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER report +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // Iranian nuclear talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER New Iran nuclear talks +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to November ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in November +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER probably +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to be extended ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// there is not a gap in the connection -// the terminals are not separated by a gap +// Syrian Opposition Mulls Participation in Peace Talks +// Syrian opposition confirms participation in peace talks -1 there : -2 is : -3 not : -4 a : -5 gap : -6 in : -7 the : -8 connection : +1 Syrian : +2 Opposition : +3 Mulls : +4 Participation : +5 in : +6 Peace : +7 Talks : -1 the : -2 terminals : -3 are : -4 not : -5 separated : -6 by : -7 a : -8 gap : +1 Syrian : +2 opposition : +3 confirms : +4 participation : +5 in : +6 peace : +7 talks : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not separated -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the connection ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // REL // 2 // Mulls ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER confirms +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in Peace Talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in peace talks +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // Participation ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER participation +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Syrian Opposition ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syrian opposition -// if a bulb is in a closed circuit with a battery and a switch the switch will affect the bulb. -// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +// Rudd sworn in as Australian PM +// Rudd sworn in as Australia 's new Prime Minister -1 if : -2 a : -3 bulb : -4 is : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 circuit : -9 with : -10 a : -11 battery : -12 and : -13 a : -14 switch : -15 the : -16 switch : -17 will : -18 affect : -19 the : -20 bulb. : +1 Rudd : +2 sworn : +3 in : +4 as : +5 Australian : +6 PM : -1 When : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 and : -5 the : -6 bulb : -7 are : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 path : +1 Rudd : +2 sworn : +3 in : +4 as : +5 Australia : +6 's : +7 new : +8 Prime : +9 Minister : -17 18 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -19 20 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained -2 3 9 10 11 12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // a bulb with a battery and a switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb -15 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // sworn in ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER sworn in +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Rudd ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Rudd +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // as Australian PM ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as Australia 's new Prime Minister -// bulbs b and c were contained in a closed path with the battery. -// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +// Obama says Korean War veterans ' deserved better ' +// Obama : Korean War vets ' deserve better ' -1 bulbs : -2 b : -3 and : -4 c : -5 were : -6 contained : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery. : +1 Obama : +2 says : +3 Korean : +4 War : +5 veterans : +6 ' : +7 deserved : +8 better : +9 ' : -1 Bulb : -2 B : -3 and : -4 Bulb : -5 C : -6 were : -7 still : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 closed : -13 path : -14 with : -15 the : -16 battery. : +1 Obama : +2 : : +3 Korean : +4 War : +5 vets : +6 ' : +7 deserve : +8 better : +9 ' : -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 8 // EQUI // 5 // were contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER were contained -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb B and Bulb C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Obama +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // deserved ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER deserve +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Korean War veterans ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Korean War vets +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // says ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // better ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER better +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' -// Because neither components are in closed paths. -// Circuit 4 has no closed paths +// Andhra Pradesh high court asks Telugu actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam to return Padma Shri +// HC advises actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam to return Padma Shri -1 Because : -2 neither : -3 components : -4 are : -5 in : -6 closed : -7 paths. : +1 Andhra : +2 Pradesh : +3 high : +4 court : +5 asks : +6 Telugu : +7 actors : +8 Mohan : +9 Babu : +10 , : +11 Brahmanandam : +12 to : +13 return : +14 Padma : +15 Shri : -1 Circuit : -2 4 : -3 has : -4 no : -5 closed : -6 paths : +1 HC : +2 advises : +3 actors : +4 Mohan : +5 Babu : +6 , : +7 Brahmanandam : +8 to : +9 return : +10 Padma : +11 Shri : -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 2 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER has -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // in closed paths. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no closed paths -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 3 // neither components ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Circuit 4 +14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // Padma Shri ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Padma Shri +6 7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // Telugu actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER actors Mohan Babu , Brahmanandam +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 3 // asks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER advises +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Andhra Pradesh high court ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER HC +12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to return ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to return -// you can see where the gap is -// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. +// Pro football player Aaron Hernandez charged with murder in friend 's shooting death +// American football player Aaron Hernandez charged with murder -1 you : -2 can : -3 see : -4 where : -5 the : -6 gap : -7 is : +1 Pro : +2 football : +3 player : +4 Aaron : +5 Hernandez : +6 charged : +7 with : +8 murder : +9 in : +10 friend : +11 's : +12 shooting : +13 death : -1 Measuring : -2 voltage : -3 indicates : -4 the : -5 place : -6 where : -7 the : -8 electrical : -9 state : -10 changes : -11 due : -12 to : -13 a : -14 gap. : +1 American : +2 football : +3 player : +4 Aaron : +5 Hernandez : +6 charged : +7 with : +8 murder : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the electrical state -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER indicates -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER voltage -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER due to -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // the gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER changes -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // you ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // can ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the place -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Measuring -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // where ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER where -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // see ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // with murder ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with murder +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's shooting death ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in friend ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Pro football player Aaron Hernandez ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER American football player Aaron Hernandez +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // charged ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER charged -// if there is a gap in the circuit there the bulb will not light up. -// A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. +// Algerian president in France for medical tests +// Algerian president in France for medical tests after minor stroke -1 if : -2 there : -3 is : -4 a : -5 gap : -6 in : -7 the : -8 circuit : -9 there : -10 the : -11 bulb : -12 will : -13 not : -14 light : -15 up. : +1 Algerian : +2 president : +3 in : +4 France : +5 for : +6 medical : +7 tests : -1 A : -2 non-zero : -3 voltage : -4 means : -5 that : -6 the : -7 terminals : -8 are : -9 not : -10 connected. : +1 Algerian : +2 president : +3 in : +4 France : +5 for : +6 medical : +7 tests : +8 after : +9 minor : +10 stroke : -9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER that -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A non-zero voltage -12 13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will not light up. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER means -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in France ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in France +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Algerian president ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Algerian president +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER after minor stroke +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // for medical tests ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for medical tests -// Bulb A and Bulb B and the battery are in a closed path. -// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. +// Israel to release Palestinian prisoners +// Israel Releases 26 Palestinian Prisoners -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 and : -4 Bulb : -5 B : -6 and : -7 the : -8 battery : -9 are : -10 in : -11 a : -12 closed : -13 path. : +1 Israel : +2 to : +3 release : +4 Palestinian : +5 prisoners : -1 If : -2 C : -3 burns : -4 out, : -5 then : -6 A : -7 and : -8 B : -9 are : -10 still : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path : -15 with : -16 the : -17 battery. : +1 Israel : +2 Releases : +3 26 : +4 Palestinian : +5 Prisoners : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then -1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and Bulb B and the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B with the battery. -10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are still -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Israel ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Israel +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Palestinian prisoners ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 26 Palestinian Prisoners +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 4 // to release ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Releases -// That there is a gap -// there is no gap between the terminals +// British Nobel-Winning Author Doris Lessing Dies +// Nobel Prize winning author Doris Lessing dies -1 That : -2 there : -3 is : -4 a : -5 gap : +1 British : +2 Nobel-Winning : +3 Author : +4 Doris : +5 Lessing : +6 Dies : -1 there : -2 is : -3 no : -4 gap : -5 between : -6 the : -7 terminals : +1 Nobel : +2 Prize : +3 winning : +4 author : +5 Doris : +6 Lessing : +7 dies : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no gap -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // That ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // Dies ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER dies +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // British Nobel-Winning Author Doris Lessing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Nobel Prize winning author Doris Lessing -// if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path, the switch will affect the bulb. -// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +// Carter stars for Crusaders +// Bonus-point Super Rugby win for Crusaders -1 if : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 and : -5 bulb : -6 are : -7 contained : -8 in : -9 the : -10 same : -11 path, : -12 the : -13 switch : -14 will : -15 affect : -16 the : -17 bulb. : +1 Carter : +2 stars : +3 for : +4 Crusaders : -1 When : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 and : -5 the : -6 bulb : -7 are : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 path : +1 Bonus-point : +2 Super : +3 Rugby : +4 win : +5 for : +6 Crusaders : -16 17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained -8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When -12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch and bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // REL // 2 // stars ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER win +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // Carter ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bonus-point Super Rugby +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // for Crusaders ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for Crusaders -// Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative end on a battery. -// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +// Car bombs kill at least 16 in Iraqi capital +// Car bombs kill at least 47 in Baghdad area -1 Voltage : -2 is : -3 the : -4 difference : -5 between : -6 a : -7 positive : -8 and : -9 negative : -10 end : -11 on : -12 a : -13 battery. : +1 Car : +2 bombs : +3 kill : +4 at : +5 least : +6 16 : +7 in : +8 Iraqi : +9 capital : -1 terminal : -2 1 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 negative : -8 battery : -9 terminal : +1 Car : +2 bombs : +3 kill : +4 at : +5 least : +6 47 : +7 in : +8 Baghdad : +9 area : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 2 // Voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 1 -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 2 // between a positive and negative end on a battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the negative battery terminal -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is connected -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SIMI // 3 // 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 47 +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // at least ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at least +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Car bombs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Car bombs +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // in Iraqi capital ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Baghdad area +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // kill ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kill -// the path passes the energy through the switch -// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +// ' Fast AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDERamp ; Furious ' star Paul Walker dies in car crash at 40 +// Hollywood star Paul Walker dies in car crash -1 the : -2 path : -3 passes : -4 the : -5 energy : -6 through : -7 the : -8 switch : +1 ' : +2 Fast : +3 AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDERamp : +4 ; : +5 Furious : +6 ' : +7 star : +8 Paul : +9 Walker : +10 dies : +11 in : +12 car : +13 crash : +14 at : +15 40 : -1 If : -2 a : -3 bulb : -4 and : -5 a : -6 switch : -7 are : -8 in : -9 the : -10 same : -11 path : -12 the : -13 switch : -14 affects : -15 the : -16 bulb : +1 Hollywood : +2 star : +3 Paul : +4 Walker : +5 dies : +6 in : +7 car : +8 crash : -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // passes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // through the switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a bulb and a switch -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // REL // 2 // the energy ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER affects -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // at 40 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // dies ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER dies +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in car crash ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in car crash +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // ' Fast AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDERamp ; Furious ' star Paul Walker ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Hollywood star Paul Walker -// that the bulb terminal and battery terminal are on the same side of a disconnected circut -// The terminals are in the same state. +// China eases one-child policy +// China formalizes easing of one-child policy -1 that : -2 the : -3 bulb : -4 terminal : -5 and : -6 battery : -7 terminal : -8 are : -9 on : -10 the : -11 same : -12 side : -13 of : -14 a : -15 disconnected : -16 circut : +1 China : +2 eases : +3 one-child : +4 policy : -1 The : -2 terminals : -3 are : -4 in : -5 the : -6 same : -7 state. : +1 China : +2 formalizes : +3 easing : +4 of : +5 one-child : +6 policy : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb terminal and battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The terminals -9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 2 // on the same side of a disconnected circut ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same state. +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // one-child policy ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of one-child policy +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER formalizes +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // eases ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER easing +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // China ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER China -// Because the battery is not in a closed path. -// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path +// Global chemical watchdog wins Nobel Peace Prize +// Chemical weapons watchdog wins Nobel Peace prize -1 Because : -2 the : -3 battery : -4 is : -5 not : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path. : +1 Global : +2 chemical : +3 watchdog : +4 wins : +5 Nobel : +6 Peace : +7 Prize : -1 The : -2 battery : -3 in : -4 4 : -5 is : -6 not : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +1 Chemical : +2 weapons : +3 watchdog : +4 wins : +5 Nobel : +6 Peace : +7 prize : -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 4 -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // Nobel Peace Prize ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Nobel Peace prize +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // wins ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER wins +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Global chemical watchdog ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Chemical weapons watchdog -// switch x is in the closed path with bulb a -// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. +// Woman remanded over child 's death A woman has been remanded in custody charged with murder after an eight-year-old girl was found dead in a block of flats. +// Mother held over daughter 's death A mother has been remanded in custody charged with murder after her eight-year-old daughter was found dead in a block of flats. -1 switch : -2 x : -3 is : -4 in : -5 the : -6 closed : -7 path : -8 with : -9 bulb : -10 a : +1 Woman : +2 remanded : +3 over : +4 child : +5 's : +6 death : +7 A : +8 woman : +9 has : +10 been : +11 remanded : +12 in : +13 custody : +14 charged : +15 with : +16 murder : +17 after : +18 an : +19 eight-year-old : +20 girl : +21 was : +22 found : +23 dead : +24 in : +25 a : +26 block : +27 of : +28 flats. : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 still : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : -13 and : -14 switch : -15 X. : +1 Mother : +2 held : +3 over : +4 daughter : +5 's : +6 death : +7 A : +8 mother : +9 has : +10 been : +11 remanded : +12 in : +13 custody : +14 charged : +15 with : +16 murder : +17 after : +18 her : +19 eight-year-old : +20 daughter : +21 was : +22 found : +23 dead : +24 in : +25 a : +26 block : +27 of : +28 flats. : -1 2 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // switch x with bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A with the battery and switch X. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // remanded ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER held +14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // EQUI // 5 // charged ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER charged +24 25 26 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 24 25 26 // EQUI // 5 // in a block ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a block +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // A woman ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A mother +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // 's death ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's death +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // has been remanded ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER has been remanded +12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // in custody ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in custody +27 28 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 27 28 // EQUI // 5 // of flats. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of flats. +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SPE2 // 4 // Woman ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Mother +23 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 23 // EQUI // 5 // dead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER dead +17 18 19 20 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 17 18 19 20 // SPE2 // 4 // after an eight-year-old girl ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER after her eight-year-old daughter +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // over child ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER over daughter +15 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with murder ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with murder +21 22 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 21 22 // EQUI // 5 // was found ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was found -// There was a closed circuit -// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery. +// Police fire tear gas at pro-Morsy protesters +// Turkish police fire teargas at protesters in Istanbul -1 There : -2 was : -3 a : -4 closed : -5 circuit : +1 Police : +2 fire : +3 tear : +4 gas : +5 at : +6 pro-Morsy : +7 protesters : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 still : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery. : +1 Turkish : +2 police : +3 fire : +4 teargas : +5 at : +6 protesters : +7 in : +8 Istanbul : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // a closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER contained +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Istanbul +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // at pro-Morsy protesters ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at protesters +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // tear gas ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER teargas +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Police ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Turkish police +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // fire ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER fire -// "because switch z is in bulb c""s closed path" -// there is a path containing both Z and C +// 17:02 23 killed in Iraq car bombings +// 11 children killed in Syria bombings -1 "because : -2 switch : -3 z : -4 is : -5 in : -6 bulb : -7 c""s : -8 closed : -9 path" : +1 17:02 : +2 23 : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 Iraq : +6 car : +7 bombings : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 path : -5 containing : -6 both : -7 Z : -8 and : -9 C : +1 11 : +2 children : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 Syria : +6 bombings : -2 3 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // switch z in bulb c""s ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // closed path" ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 3 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -2 3 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // switch z in bulb c""s ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Z and C -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // "because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 2 // 23 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 children +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 2 // in Iraq car bombings ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Syria bombings +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 17:02 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// Bulb A was still in a closed path -// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. +// Gunmen kill nine foreign tourists , guide in Pakistan +// Gunmen kill nine tourists in Pakistan -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 was : -4 still : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 nine : +4 foreign : +5 tourists : +6 , : +7 guide : +8 in : +9 Pakistan : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 still : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : -13 and : -14 switch : -15 X. : +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 nine : +4 tourists : +5 in : +6 Pakistan : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 13 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery and switch X. -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // SIMI // 4 // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in Pakistan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Pakistan +3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // nine foreign tourists , guide ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER nine tourists +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Gunmen ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Gunmen +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // kill ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kill -// Because there is a gap due to a damaged bulb. -// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap +// Pro-Russia rebels to hold vote in Ukraine +// Syria rebels : We killed Hezbollah men in Lebanon -1 Because : -2 there : -3 is : -4 a : -5 gap : -6 due : -7 to : -8 a : -9 damaged : -10 bulb. : +1 Pro-Russia : +2 rebels : +3 to : +4 hold : +5 vote : +6 in : +7 Ukraine : -1 Terminals : -2 1, : -3 2 : -4 and : -5 3 : -6 are : -7 separated : -8 from : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : -13 by : -14 a : -15 gap : +1 Syria : +2 rebels : +3 : : +4 We : +5 killed : +6 Hezbollah : +7 men : +8 in : +9 Lebanon : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from the positive battery terminal -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // due to ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1, 2 and 3 -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a damaged bulb. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // SIMI // 3 // in Ukraine ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Lebanon +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER We +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to hold ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // vote ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Pro-Russia rebels ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syria rebels +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Hezbollah men -// Bulb A was still in a closed path with the battery -// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +// Erdogan criticizes court ruling after lifting Twitter ban +// Erdogan slams top court for lifting Twitter ban -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 was : -4 still : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : -9 with : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 Erdogan : +2 criticizes : +3 court : +4 ruling : +5 after : +6 lifting : +7 Twitter : +8 ban : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 was : -4 still : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 the : -8 same : -9 closed : -10 path : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery. : +1 Erdogan : +2 slams : +3 top : +4 court : +5 for : +6 lifting : +7 Twitter : +8 ban : -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was contained -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A -9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 3 // criticizes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER slams +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Twitter ban ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Twitter ban +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Erdogan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Erdogan +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // after lifting ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for lifting +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 4 // court ruling ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER top court -// The battery and light bulb are not contained in a close path -// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path +// Today in History , Jan. 24 +// Today in History , April 4 -1 The : -2 battery : -3 and : -4 light : -5 bulb : -6 are : -7 not : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 a : -11 close : -12 path : +1 Today : +2 in : +3 History : +4 , : +5 Jan. : +6 24 : -1 The : -2 battery : -3 in : -4 4 : -5 is : -6 not : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +1 Today : +2 in : +3 History : +4 , : +5 April : +6 4 : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 4 -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // The battery and light bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery -9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a close path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // are not contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // in History ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in History +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Today ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Today +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // Jan. 24 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER April 4 -// and the circut is closed -// A and C are in the same closed path +// Janet Yellen to become first woman to lead the Federal Reserve +// US Senate confirms Janet Yellen as US Federal Reserve chief -1 and : -2 the : -3 circut : -4 is : -5 closed : +1 Janet : +2 Yellen : +3 to : +4 become : +5 first : +6 woman : +7 to : +8 lead : +9 the : +10 Federal : +11 Reserve : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 the : -7 same : -8 closed : -9 path : +1 US : +2 Senate : +3 confirms : +4 Janet : +5 Yellen : +6 as : +7 US : +8 Federal : +9 Reserve : +10 chief : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // the circut ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER US Senate +7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // to lead the Federal Reserve ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as US Federal Reserve chief +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to become ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER confirms +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Janet Yellen ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Janet Yellen +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // first woman ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// "becuase bulb C is on it""s own pathway." -// Bulb C is in a separate path +// Police use water cannon as India gang-rape protest turns violent +// Police fire teargas , water cannon at Istanbul protesters -1 "becuase : -2 bulb : -3 C : -4 is : -5 on : -6 it""s : -7 own : -8 pathway." : +1 Police : +2 use : +3 water : +4 cannon : +5 as : +6 India : +7 gang-rape : +8 protest : +9 turns : +10 violent : -1 Bulb : -2 C : -3 is : -4 in : -5 a : -6 separate : -7 path : +1 Police : +2 fire : +3 teargas : +4 , : +5 water : +6 cannon : +7 at : +8 Istanbul : +9 protesters : -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // on it""s own pathway." ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a separate path -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb C -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // "becuase ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // water cannon ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER teargas , water cannon +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Police ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Police +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SIMI // 2 // as India gang-rape protest ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at Istanbul protesters +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 4 // use ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER fire +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // violent ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // turns ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// if bulb A burns out then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path. -// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +// US consumers boost spending 0.2 pct. last month +// Consumer spending up 0.2 percent in May -1 if : -2 bulb : -3 A : -4 burns : -5 out : -6 then : -7 bulbs : -8 B : -9 and : -10 C : -11 will : -12 no : -13 longer : -14 be : -15 in : -16 a : -17 closed : -18 path. : +1 US : +2 consumers : +3 boost : +4 spending : +5 0.2 : +6 pct. : +7 last : +8 month : -1 If : -2 bulb : -3 A : -4 burns : -5 out, : -6 neither : -7 B : -8 nor : -9 C : -10 is : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path : +1 Consumer : +2 spending : +3 up : +4 0.2 : +5 percent : +6 in : +7 May : -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A -15 16 17 18 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs B and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neither B nor C -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // burns out ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // then ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -11 12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // SPE1 // 4 // will no longer be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // 0.2 pct. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER up 0.2 percent +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // spending ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER spending +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SPE1 // 4 // US consumers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Consumer +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // SPE2 // 2 // last month ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in May +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // boost ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// Terminal 1 is not connected to the positive terminal. -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected +// Iran 's Rouhani admits chemical weapons killed people in Syria +// Probe alleged use of chemical weapons in Syria -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 is : -4 not : -5 connected : -6 to : -7 the : -8 positive : -9 terminal. : +1 Iran : +2 's : +3 Rouhani : +4 admits : +5 chemical : +6 weapons : +7 killed : +8 people : +9 in : +10 Syria : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 not : -9 connected : +1 Probe : +2 alleged : +3 use : +4 of : +5 chemical : +6 weapons : +7 in : +8 Syria : -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // is not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected -1 2 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 to the positive terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER use +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Probe +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's Rouhani ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Iran ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Syria ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Syria +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // chemical weapons ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of chemical weapons +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 4 // admits ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER alleged +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // people ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// because the battery is not in a closed circuit -// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +// Britain 's Prince Philip set for ' exploratory ' surgery +// UK 's Prince Philip hospitalized -1 because : -2 the : -3 battery : -4 is : -5 not : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 circuit : +1 Britain : +2 's : +3 Prince : +4 Philip : +5 set : +6 for : +7 ' : +8 exploratory : +9 ' : +10 surgery : -1 The : -2 battery : -3 in : -4 2 : -5 is : -6 not : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +1 UK : +2 's : +3 Prince : +4 Philip : +5 hospitalized : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Britain ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER UK +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // REL // 4 // ' exploratory ' surgery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER hospitalized +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // 's Prince Philip ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's Prince Philip +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // set for ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// the terminal it is connected to is not working -// there is no gap between the terminals +// Huge explosion after oil train derails in Canada +// Huge explosion as freight train derails near Baltimore -1 the : -2 terminal : -3 it : -4 is : -5 connected : -6 to : -7 is : -8 not : -9 working : +1 Huge : +2 explosion : +3 after : +4 oil : +5 train : +6 derails : +7 in : +8 Canada : -1 there : -2 is : -3 no : -4 gap : -5 between : -6 the : -7 terminals : +1 Huge : +2 explosion : +3 as : +4 freight : +5 train : +6 derails : +7 near : +8 Baltimore : -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // the terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals -7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not working ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 // REL // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is no gap -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // in Canada ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER near Baltimore +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Huge explosion ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Huge explosion +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // after oil train ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as freight train +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // derails ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER derails -// There must be a closed path and a battery. -// there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery +// NATO soldier killed in Taliban attack +// Four soldiers killed in Yemen -1 There : -2 must : -3 be : -4 a : -5 closed : -6 path : -7 and : -8 a : -9 battery. : +1 NATO : +2 soldier : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 Taliban : +6 attack : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 closed : -5 path : -6 containing : -7 both : -8 the : -9 bulb : -10 and : -11 a : -12 battery : +1 Four : +2 soldiers : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 Yemen : -4 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE1 // 3 // a closed path and a battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 4 // must be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 2 // NATO soldier ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Four soldiers +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // REL // 3 // in Taliban attack ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Yemen +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed -// terminal is connected to terminal 6 -// Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected +// Red Cross workers released in Ukraine +// Red Cross members kidnapped in Syria -1 terminal : -2 is : -3 connected : -4 to : -5 terminal : -6 6 : +1 Red : +2 Cross : +3 workers : +4 released : +5 in : +6 Ukraine : -1 Terminals : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 6 : -5 are : -6 not : -7 connected : +1 Red : +2 Cross : +3 members : +4 kidnapped : +5 in : +6 Syria : -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected -1 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // terminal to terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 6 +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // in Ukraine ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Syria +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // OPPO // 4 // released ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kidnapped +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Red Cross workers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Red Cross members -// because bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery and switch x -// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. +// Iran 's nuclear negotiating team leaves for Kazakhstan +// Iran 's nuclear quest ' has cost Tehran over $100 billion ' -1 because : -2 bulb : -3 a : -4 is : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 circuit : -9 with : -10 the : -11 battery : -12 and : -13 switch : -14 x : +1 Iran : +2 's : +3 nuclear : +4 negotiating : +5 team : +6 leaves : +7 for : +8 Kazakhstan : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 still : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : -13 and : -14 switch : -15 X. : +1 Iran : +2 's : +3 nuclear : +4 quest : +5 ' : +6 has : +7 cost : +8 Tehran : +9 over : +10 $100 : +11 billion : +12 ' : -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained -9 10 11 12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery and switch x ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery and switch X. -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER over $100 billion +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Iran ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Iran +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // leaves ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // for Kazakhstan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Tehran +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER has cost +2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 // REL // 4 // 's nuclear negotiating team ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's nuclear quest -// If the path is not closed, the switch will not affect the bbulb -// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +// Myanmar arrests 44 over sectarian violence +// Ban Warns Syria Strikes Could Worsen Sectarian Violence -1 If : -2 the : -3 path : -4 is : -5 not : -6 closed, : -7 the : -8 switch : -9 will : -10 not : -11 affect : -12 the : -13 bbulb : +1 Myanmar : +2 arrests : +3 44 : +4 over : +5 sectarian : +6 violence : -1 If : -2 a : -3 bulb : -4 and : -5 a : -6 switch : -7 are : -8 in : -9 the : -10 same : -11 path : -12 the : -13 switch : -14 affects : -15 the : -16 bulb : +1 Ban : +2 Warns : +3 Syria : +4 Strikes : +5 Could : +6 Worsen : +7 Sectarian : +8 Violence : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a bulb and a switch -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // If ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // the bbulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb -7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // the switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // OPPO // 4 // will not affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER affects -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // closed, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Myanmar ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 44 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Warns +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Strikes +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Could Worsen +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // over sectarian violence ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Sectarian Violence +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // arrests ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ban +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syria -// bulb b and c are on a closed path to the battery -// If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path +// Google Unveils Prototype Self-Driving Car +// Google Unveils Concept Self-Driving Car -1 bulb : -2 b : -3 and : -4 c : -5 are : -6 on : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path : -10 to : -11 the : -12 battery : +1 Google : +2 Unveils : +3 Prototype : +4 Self-Driving : +5 Car : -1 If : -2 bulb : -3 A : -4 burns : -5 out, : -6 bulbs : -7 B : -8 and : -9 C : -10 are : -11 still : -12 in : -13 a : -14 closed : -15 path : +1 Google : +2 Unveils : +3 Concept : +4 Self-Driving : +5 Car : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs B and C -10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // Unveils ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Unveils +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Google ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Google +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // Prototype Self-Driving Car ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Concept Self-Driving Car -// since a a gap does not affect the voltage of a battery -// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap +// Israel to free Palestinian prisoners over Kerry talks +// Israel Agrees to Free 104 Palestinian Prisoners as Part of Possible Deal to Restart Peace Talks -1 since : -2 a : -3 a : -4 gap : -5 does : -6 not : -7 affect : -8 the : -9 voltage : -10 of : -11 a : -12 battery : +1 Israel : +2 to : +3 free : +4 Palestinian : +5 prisoners : +6 over : +7 Kerry : +8 talks : -1 Terminals : -2 1, : -3 2 : -4 and : -5 3 : -6 are : -7 separated : -8 from : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : -13 by : -14 a : -15 gap : +1 Israel : +2 Agrees : +3 to : +4 Free : +5 104 : +6 Palestinian : +7 Prisoners : +8 as : +9 Part : +10 of : +11 Possible : +12 Deal : +13 to : +14 Restart : +15 Peace : +16 Talks : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1, 2 and 3 -2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // a a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // does not affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -8 9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 // the voltage of a battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from the positive battery terminal -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // since ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Restart +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as Part +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // SPE1 // 4 // over Kerry talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Peace Talks +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // Palestinian prisoners ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 104 Palestinian Prisoners +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to free ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Free +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Israel ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Israel +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of Possible Deal +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Agrees -// Because there is a light bulb -// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +// Chemical Arms Team to Begin Talks With Syria +// UN Chemical Arms Experts To Visit Syria -1 Because : -2 there : -3 is : -4 a : -5 light : -6 bulb : +1 Chemical : +2 Arms : +3 Team : +4 to : +5 Begin : +6 Talks : +7 With : +8 Syria : -1 The : -2 battery : -3 in : -4 2 : -5 is : -6 not : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +1 UN : +2 Chemical : +3 Arms : +4 Experts : +5 To : +6 Visit : +7 Syria : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 3 // a light bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 4 // Chemical Arms Team ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER UN Chemical Arms Experts +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // REL // 3 // to Begin Talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER To Visit +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // With Syria ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syria -// the bulb will be burned out because the terminals -// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path +// Egypt 's opposition criticizes president 's speech +// Pakistan 's opposition party boycotts presidential elections -1 the : -2 bulb : -3 will : -4 be : -5 burned : -6 out : -7 because : -8 the : -9 terminals : +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 opposition : +4 criticizes : +5 president : +6 's : +7 speech : -1 The : -2 damaged : -3 bulb : -4 and : -5 the : -6 other : -7 bulb : -8 must : -9 be : -10 contained : -11 in : -12 the : -13 same : -14 path : +1 Pakistan : +2 's : +3 opposition : +4 party : +5 boycotts : +6 presidential : +7 elections : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER must be contained -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will be burned out ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The damaged bulb and the other bulb -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // REL // 3 // president 's speech ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER presidential elections +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // Egypt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Pakistan +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SPE2 // 3 // criticizes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER boycotts +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // 's opposition ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's opposition party -// Because the positive batter terminal and terminal 6 were connected. -// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +// Rogers hires Vodafone UK chief Guy Laurence as CEO +// Rogers names Vodafone UK chief as new CEO -1 Because : -2 the : -3 positive : -4 batter : -5 terminal : -6 and : -7 terminal : -8 6 : -9 were : -10 connected. : +1 Rogers : +2 hires : +3 Vodafone : +4 UK : +5 chief : +6 Guy : +7 Laurence : +8 as : +9 CEO : -1 Terminal : -2 6 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Rogers : +2 names : +3 Vodafone : +4 UK : +5 chief : +6 as : +7 new : +8 CEO : -2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive batter terminal and terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // were connected. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // Vodafone UK chief Guy Laurence ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Vodafone UK chief +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Rogers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Rogers +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 4 // hires ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER names +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // as CEO ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as new CEO -// because the the circuit is complete. -// the path is not closed +// One dead , 77 hurt in riot at PNG immigration centre +// One dead , 77 hurt in riot at Papua New Guinea immigration centre -1 because : -2 the : -3 the : -4 circuit : -5 is : -6 complete. : +1 One : +2 dead : +3 , : +4 77 : +5 hurt : +6 in : +7 riot : +8 at : +9 PNG : +10 immigration : +11 centre : -1 the : -2 path : -3 is : -4 not : -5 closed : +1 One : +2 dead : +3 , : +4 77 : +5 hurt : +6 in : +7 riot : +8 at : +9 Papua : +10 New : +11 Guinea : +12 immigration : +13 centre : -2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 4 // the the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the path -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 3 // is complete. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not closed -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // One dead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER One dead +8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // at PNG immigration centre ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at Papua New Guinea immigration centre +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // 77 hurt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 77 hurt +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in riot ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in riot -// Bulbs B and C will still be on closed paths with the battery -// bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery +// 15 dead as Egypt police disperse pro-Mursi camps +// ' 15 killed ' as Egyptian forces clear pro-Morsi camps in Cairo -1 Bulbs : -2 B : -3 and : -4 C : -5 will : -6 still : -7 be : -8 on : -9 closed : -10 paths : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery : +1 15 : +2 dead : +3 as : +4 Egypt : +5 police : +6 disperse : +7 pro-Mursi : +8 camps : -1 bulbs : -2 B : -3 and : -4 C : -5 are : -6 still : -7 in : -8 closed : -9 paths : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : +1 ' : +2 15 : +3 killed : +4 ' : +5 as : +6 Egyptian : +7 forces : +8 clear : +9 pro-Morsi : +10 camps : +11 in : +12 Cairo : -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on closed paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths -5 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 4 // will be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs B and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs B and C +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // pro-Mursi camps ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER pro-Morsi camps +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI_POL // 5 // 15 dead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 killed +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // disperse ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER clear +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // as Egypt police ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as Egyptian forces +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Cairo +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' -// the bulb is contained in an closed circuit -// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +// Syrian PM Survives Bomb Attack +// Syrian PM survives bomb attack in capital -1 the : -2 bulb : -3 is : -4 contained : -5 in : -6 an : -7 closed : -8 circuit : +1 Syrian : +2 PM : +3 Survives : +4 Bomb : +5 Attack : -1 If : -2 a : -3 bulb : -4 and : -5 a : -6 switch : -7 are : -8 in : -9 the : -10 same : -11 path : -12 the : -13 switch : -14 affects : -15 the : -16 bulb : +1 Syrian : +2 PM : +3 survives : +4 bomb : +5 attack : +6 in : +7 capital : -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a bulb and a switch -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // in an closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER affects -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // is contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // Survives ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER survives +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Syrian PM ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syrian PM +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in capital +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Bomb Attack ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bomb attack -// THE ARE ON THE SAME PATH -// A and C are in the same path +// North Korea claims ' breakthrough ' guided missile +// N. Korea hails test of ' breakthrough ' guided missile -1 THE : -2 ARE : -3 ON : -4 THE : -5 SAME : -6 PATH : +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 claims : +4 ' : +5 breakthrough : +6 ' : +7 guided : +8 missile : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 the : -7 same : -8 path : +1 N. : +2 Korea : +3 hails : +4 test : +5 of : +6 ' : +7 breakthrough : +8 ' : +9 guided : +10 missile : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // THE ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // ARE ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C -3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // ON THE SAME PATH ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER test +4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // ' breakthrough ' guided missile ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of ' breakthrough ' guided missile +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // North Korea ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER N. Korea +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // claims ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER hails -// Bulb a and switch Y are not in the same path. -// Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path +// India Ink : Image of the Day : February 25 +// India Ink : Image of the Day : January 27 -1 Bulb : -2 a : -3 and : -4 switch : -5 Y : -6 are : -7 not : -8 in : -9 the : -10 same : -11 path. : +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 February : +10 25 : -1 Switch : -2 Y : -3 and : -4 bulb : -5 A : -6 are : -7 not : -8 in : -9 the : -10 same : -11 closed : -12 path : +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 January : +10 27 : -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb a and switch Y ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Switch Y and bulb A -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not -8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // : ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // India Ink ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER India Ink +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // : ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // February 25 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER January 27 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // of the Day ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of the Day +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // Image ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Image -// A chemical reaction inside the battery makes the electrical states of the positive and negative terminals different at all times. -// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +// Bangladesh collapse search over ; death toll 1,127 +// Bangladesh collapse deaths top 620 -1 A : -2 chemical : -3 reaction : -4 inside : -5 the : -6 battery : -7 makes : -8 the : -9 electrical : -10 states : -11 of : -12 the : -13 positive : -14 and : -15 negative : -16 terminals : -17 different : -18 at : -19 all : -20 times. : +1 Bangladesh : +2 collapse : +3 search : +4 over : +5 ; : +6 death : +7 toll : +8 1,127 : -1 A : -2 battery : -3 uses : -4 a : -5 chemical : -6 reaction : -7 to : -8 maintain : -9 different : -10 electrical : -11 states : -12 at : -13 the : -14 terminals : +1 Bangladesh : +2 collapse : +3 deaths : +4 top : +5 620 : -8 9 10 17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // the electrical states different ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states -11 12 13 14 15 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 3 // of the positive and negative terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // inside the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // makes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // A chemical reaction ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain -18 19 20 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // at all times. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ; ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER top +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // over ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // death toll ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bangladesh collapse deaths +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 3 // 1,127 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 620 +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // Bangladesh collapse search ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bangladesh collapse deaths -// becasue the terminals 4,5, and 6 are connected to the positive terminal of the battery -// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +// Japan 's opposition party chief criticizes Abe 's economic policies +// Zimbabwe 's opposition MDC party challenges Robert Mugabe 's election win -1 becasue : -2 the : -3 terminals : -4 4,5, : -5 and : -6 6 : -7 are : -8 connected : -9 to : -10 the : -11 positive : -12 terminal : -13 of : -14 the : -15 battery : +1 Japan : +2 's : +3 opposition : +4 party : +5 chief : +6 criticizes : +7 Abe : +8 's : +9 economic : +10 policies : -1 Terminals : -2 4, : -3 5 : -4 and : -5 6 : -6 are : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : +1 Zimbabwe : +2 's : +3 opposition : +4 MDC : +5 party : +6 challenges : +7 Robert : +8 Mugabe : +9 's : +10 election : +11 win : -2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // the terminals 4,5, and 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 -7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // becasue ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive terminal of the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // criticizes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 // REL // 2 // 's opposition party chief ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's opposition MDC party +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // Japan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Zimbabwe +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's election win +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // Abe ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Robert Mugabe +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's economic policies ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER challenges -// switch Y does not effect bulb A -// Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path +// Abdullah ahead in Afghanistan election race +// Abdullah leading in Afghan presidential elections -1 switch : -2 Y : -3 does : -4 not : -5 effect : -6 bulb : -7 A : +1 Abdullah : +2 ahead : +3 in : +4 Afghanistan : +5 election : +6 race : -1 Switch : -2 Y : -3 and : -4 bulb : -5 A : -6 are : -7 not : -8 in : -9 the : -10 same : -11 closed : -12 path : +1 Abdullah : +2 leading : +3 in : +4 Afghan : +5 presidential : +6 elections : -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // does not effect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not -1 2 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // switch Y bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Switch Y and bulb A -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // ahead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER leading +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in Afghanistan election race ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Afghan presidential elections +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Abdullah ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Abdullah -// bulb c creates a gap -// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. +// New major earthquake rocks southwest Pakistan +// Moderate earthquake hits southern Pakistan -1 bulb : -2 c : -3 creates : -4 a : -5 gap : +1 New : +2 major : +3 earthquake : +4 rocks : +5 southwest : +6 Pakistan : -1 If : -2 C : -3 burns : -4 out, : -5 then : -6 A : -7 and : -8 B : -9 are : -10 still : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path : -15 with : -16 the : -17 battery. : +1 Moderate : +2 earthquake : +3 hits : +4 southern : +5 Pakistan : -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // creates ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 3 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // southwest Pakistan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER southern Pakistan +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // rocks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER hits +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // New major earthquake ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Moderate earthquake -// Bulb C and the battery are not contained in a closed pathway -// Bulb C was no longer in a closed path with the battery +// Berlusconi party ministers ' announcement of resignation throws Italy into political crisis +// Berlusconi ministers resign ; Italy gov 't in crisis -1 Bulb : -2 C : -3 and : -4 the : -5 battery : -6 are : -7 not : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 a : -11 closed : -12 pathway : +1 Berlusconi : +2 party : +3 ministers : +4 ' : +5 announcement : +6 of : +7 resignation : +8 throws : +9 Italy : +10 into : +11 political : +12 crisis : -1 Bulb : -2 C : -3 was : -4 no : -5 longer : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : +1 Berlusconi : +2 ministers : +3 resign : +4 ; : +5 Italy : +6 gov : +7 't : +8 in : +9 crisis : -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // are not contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was no longer -9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed pathway ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb C and the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb C with the battery +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // throws ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // into political crisis ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in crisis +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // Italy ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Italy gov 't +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' announcement ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // of resignation ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER resign +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Berlusconi party ministers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Berlusconi ministers +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ; -// the two terminals will both be 0 -// The terminals are in the same state. +// Nicaragua , Venezuela offer asylum to Snowden +// Venezuela offers " humanitarian asylum " to Snowden -1 the : -2 two : -3 terminals : -4 will : -5 both : -6 be : -7 0 : +1 Nicaragua : +2 , : +3 Venezuela : +4 offer : +5 asylum : +6 to : +7 Snowden : -1 The : -2 terminals : -3 are : -4 in : -5 the : -6 same : -7 state. : +1 Venezuela : +2 offers : +3 " : +4 humanitarian : +5 asylum : +6 " : +7 to : +8 Snowden : -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 4 // both ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The terminals -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // the two terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The terminals -4 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 4 // will be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // 0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same state. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER " +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // asylum ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER humanitarian asylum +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER " +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // offer ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER offers +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to Snowden ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Snowden +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SPE2 // 4 // Nicaragua , Venezuela ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Venezuela -// bulb b is not in the same path with bulbs a and c. -// Bulb B is in a separate path +// 17 govt employees killed in Pakistan bus bombing +// At least 78 killed in Pakistan church bombing -1 bulb : -2 b : -3 is : -4 not : +1 17 : +2 govt : +3 employees : +4 killed : 5 in : -6 the : -7 same : -8 path : -9 with : -10 bulbs : -11 a : -12 and : -13 c. : +6 Pakistan : +7 bus : +8 bombing : -1 Bulb : -2 B : -3 is : -4 in : -5 a : -6 separate : -7 path : +1 At : +2 least : +3 78 : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Pakistan : +7 church : +8 bombing : -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // with bulbs a and c. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a separate path -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb B +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SPE1 // 2 // 17 govt employees ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 78 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER At least +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // in Pakistan bus bombing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Pakistan church bombing +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed -// The electrical state is interferred with. -// A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. +// Two hurt in Bangkok shooting +// Two hurt in US school shooting -1 The : -2 electrical : -3 state : -4 is : -5 interferred : -6 with. : +1 Two : +2 hurt : +3 in : +4 Bangkok : +5 shooting : -1 A : -2 non-zero : -3 voltage : -4 means : -5 that : -6 the : -7 terminals : -8 are : -9 not : -10 connected. : +1 Two : +2 hurt : +3 in : +4 US : +5 school : +6 shooting : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // with. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER means -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER that -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is interferred ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // REL // 3 // The electrical state ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A non-zero voltage +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 2 // in Bangkok shooting ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in US school shooting +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Two hurt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Two hurt -// Because the battery and the bulb are not in a closed path. -// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path +// Israel colonel killed in Jordan Valley +// Israeli killed in West Bank attack -1 Because : -2 the : -3 battery : -4 and : -5 the : -6 bulb : -7 are : -8 not : -9 in : -10 a : -11 closed : -12 path. : +1 Israel : +2 colonel : +3 killed : +4 in : +5 Jordan : +6 Valley : -1 The : -2 battery : +1 Israeli : +2 killed : 3 in : -4 4 : -5 is : -6 not : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +4 West : +5 Bank : +6 attack : -2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // the battery and the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 4 -7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // are not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 2 // in Jordan Valley ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in West Bank attack +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Israel colonel ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Israeli -// "because by measuring voltage, you find the gap where there""s a difference in electrical states." -// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. +// Bangladesh police arrest prominent atheist blogger +// Bangladesh police arrest 3 atheist bloggers -1 "because : -2 by : -3 measuring : -4 voltage, : -5 you : -6 find : -7 the : -8 gap : -9 where : -10 there""s : -11 a : -12 difference : -13 in : -14 electrical : -15 states." : +1 Bangladesh : +2 police : +3 arrest : +4 prominent : +5 atheist : +6 blogger : -1 Measuring : -2 voltage : -3 indicates : -4 the : -5 place : -6 where : -7 the : -8 electrical : -9 state : -10 changes : -11 due : -12 to : -13 a : -14 gap. : +1 Bangladesh : +2 police : +3 arrest : +4 3 : +5 atheist : +6 bloggers : -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // by measuring ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Measuring -13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // in electrical states." ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the electrical state -7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // the gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER due to a gap. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the place -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // you ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // SIMI // 3 // there""s a difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER changes -9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // where ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER where -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // "because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 3 // find ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER indicates -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // voltage, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER voltage +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // prominent atheist blogger ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 atheist bloggers +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // arrest ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER arrest +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bangladesh police ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bangladesh police -// again, bulbs a and b will be contained on a closed path -// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. +// Cannes hotel raid nets €40 million gems +// Jewels worth €40m stolen in Cannes -1 again, : -2 bulbs : -3 a : -4 and : -5 b : -6 will : -7 be : -8 contained : -9 on : -10 a : -11 closed : -12 path : +1 Cannes : +2 hotel : +3 raid : +4 nets : +5 €40 : +6 million : +7 gems : -1 If : -2 C : -3 burns : -4 out, : -5 then : -6 A : -7 and : -8 B : -9 are : -10 still : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path. : +1 Jewels : +2 worth : +3 €40m : +4 stolen : +5 in : +6 Cannes : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // again, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // will be contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are still -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C -2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // bulbs a and b ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // REL // 4 // Cannes hotel raid ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Cannes +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SIMI // 4 // nets ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER stolen +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // €40 million gems ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Jewels worth €40m -// bulbs b and c are contiained in the the same path with the battery. -// A and C are not in the same path with the battery +// Chinese News Agency Slams Delays in Search for Jet +// Ten Chinese vessels on standby for jet search -1 bulbs : -2 b : -3 and : -4 c : -5 are : -6 contiained : -7 in : -8 the : -9 the : -10 same : -11 path : -12 with : -13 the : -14 battery. : +1 Chinese : +2 News : +3 Agency : +4 Slams : +5 Delays : +6 in : +7 Search : +8 for : +9 Jet : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 not : -6 in : -7 the : -8 same : -9 path : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : +1 Ten : +2 Chinese : +3 vessels : +4 on : +5 standby : +6 for : +7 jet : +8 search : -7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // are contiained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Slams ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // REL // 3 // Delays ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on standby +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ten Chinese vessels +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Chinese News Agency ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Search for Jet ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for jet search -// There is a gap in the path. -// Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state +// Syria envoy says no peace talks without opposition +// Syria : Cameron and Obama move west closer to intervention -1 There : -2 is : -3 a : -4 gap : -5 in : -6 the : -7 path. : +1 Syria : +2 envoy : +3 says : +4 no : +5 peace : +6 talks : +7 without : +8 opposition : -1 Terminals : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 2 : -5 are : -6 in : -7 the : -8 same : -9 electrical : -10 state : +1 Syria : +2 : : +3 Cameron : +4 and : +5 Obama : +6 move : +7 west : +8 closer : +9 to : +10 intervention : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same electrical state -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // REL // 2 // in the path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 2 -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // without opposition ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER move +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // says ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER closer to intervention +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // no peace talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER west +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Cameron and Obama +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // REL // 4 // Syria envoy ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syria -// bulb a is in a closed path with a battery -// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +// Mel Smith dead at 60 and UK mourns a comedy favourite +// Griff Rhys Jones : Mel Smith was ' a force for life ' -1 bulb : -2 a : -3 is : -4 in : -5 a : -6 closed : -7 path : -8 with : +1 Mel : +2 Smith : +3 dead : +4 at : +5 60 : +6 and : +7 UK : +8 mourns : 9 a : -10 battery : +10 comedy : +11 favourite : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 still : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : -9 with : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 Griff : +2 Rhys : +3 Jones : +4 : : +5 Mel : +6 Smith : +7 was : +8 ' : +9 a : +10 force : +11 for : +12 life : +13 ' : -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with a battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Griff Rhys Jones +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a comedy favourite ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // UK ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // REL // 3 // dead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a force for life +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Mel Smith ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Mel Smith +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // mourns ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // at 60 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// Bulb A and bulb C affect each other. -// A and C are in the same closed path +// Driver of crashed Spanish train held on suspicion of negligent homicide +// Spanish train driver held on suspicion of negligent homicide -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 and : -4 bulb : -5 C : -6 affect : -7 each : -8 other. : +1 Driver : +2 of : +3 crashed : +4 Spanish : +5 train : +6 held : +7 on : +8 suspicion : +9 of : +10 negligent : +11 homicide : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 the : -7 same : -8 closed : -9 path : +1 Spanish : +2 train : +3 driver : +4 held : +5 on : +6 suspicion : +7 of : +8 negligent : +9 homicide : -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path -7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // each other. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SIMI // 2 // affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Driver of crashed Spanish train ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Spanish train driver +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // held ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER held +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // of negligent homicide ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of negligent homicide +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on suspicion ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on suspicion -// switch z is contained in a closed path -// there is a path containing both Z and C +// Iran warns against military intervention in Iraq +// FM Spokeswoman : Iran against US military interference in Iraq -1 switch : -2 z : -3 is : -4 contained : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : +1 Iran : +2 warns : +3 against : +4 military : +5 intervention : +6 in : +7 Iraq : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 path : -5 containing : -6 both : -7 Z : -8 and : -9 C : +1 FM : +2 Spokeswoman : +3 : : +4 Iran : +5 against : +6 US : +7 military : +8 interference : +9 in : +10 Iraq : -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // is contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 3 // switch z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Z and C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SPE1 // 3 // switch z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in Iraq ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Iraq +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // against military intervention ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER against US military interference +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER FM Spokeswoman +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // Iran ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Iran +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // warns ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// the bulb terminal and the negative battery terminal are separated by a gap -// there is no gap between the terminals +// Death toll rises to 51 in Latvian supermarket collapse +// Death toll hits 63 in Mumbai building collapse -1 the : -2 bulb : -3 terminal : -4 and : -5 the : -6 negative : -7 battery : -8 terminal : -9 are : -10 separated : -11 by : -12 a : -13 gap : +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 rises : +4 to : +5 51 : +6 in : +7 Latvian : +8 supermarket : +9 collapse : -1 there : -2 is : -3 no : -4 gap : -5 between : -6 the : -7 terminals : +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 hits : +4 63 : +5 in : +6 Mumbai : +7 building : +8 collapse : -1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb terminal and the negative battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no gap -9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // are separated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SIMI // 3 // to 51 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 63 +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Death toll ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Death toll +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // rises ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER hits +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 3 // in Latvian supermarket collapse ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Mumbai building collapse -// Bulb A and C are still in a closed path with the battery. -// Bulbs A and C are still contained in closed paths with the battery +// Defence in South Korea ferry trial warns of scapegoating +// Defence in ferry trial warns of scapegoating -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 and : -4 C : -5 are : -6 still : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery. : +1 Defence : +2 in : +3 South : +4 Korea : +5 ferry : +6 trial : +7 warns : +8 of : +9 scapegoating : -1 Bulbs : -2 A : -3 and : -4 C : -5 are : -6 still : -7 contained : -8 in : -9 closed : -10 paths : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery : +1 Defence : +2 in : +3 ferry : +4 trial : +5 warns : +6 of : +7 scapegoating : -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 7 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulbs A and C -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // SPE1 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Defence ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Defence +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // of scapegoating ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of scapegoating +2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // in South Korea ferry trial ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in ferry trial +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // warns ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER warns -// if switch and bulb are contained in the same closed path -// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +// EDL leaders arrested during march to Woolwich +// EDL leaders arrested on way to Woolwich -1 if : -2 switch : -3 and : -4 bulb : -5 are : -6 contained : -7 in : -8 the : -9 same : -10 closed : -11 path : +1 EDL : +2 leaders : +3 arrested : +4 during : +5 march : +6 to : +7 Woolwich : -1 When : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 and : -5 the : -6 bulb : -7 are : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 path : +1 EDL : +2 leaders : +3 arrested : +4 on : +5 way : +6 to : +7 Woolwich : -2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // switch and bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained -7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // arrested ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER arrested +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // during march ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on way +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to Woolwich ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Woolwich +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // EDL leaders ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER EDL leaders -// there is a gap between the positive battery connection and the bulb terminal. -// there is no gap between the terminals +// Gunmen kill nine foreign tourists , guide in Pakistan +// Gunmen kill 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 gap : -5 between : -6 the : -7 positive : -8 battery : -9 connection : -10 and : -11 the : -12 bulb : -13 terminal. : +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 nine : +4 foreign : +5 tourists : +6 , : +7 guide : +8 in : +9 Pakistan : -1 there : -2 is : -3 no : -4 gap : -5 between : -6 the : -7 terminals : +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 9 : +4 foreign : +5 tourists : +6 , : +7 1 : +8 Pakistani : -5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // between the positive battery connection and the bulb terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no gap -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // nine foreign tourists , guide ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 foreign tourists , 1 Pakistani +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // kill ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kill +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Gunmen ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Gunmen +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Pakistan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// Bulb A is not on the same path that Bulb B and bulb C are. -// there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C +// Thai opposition party to boycott general election +// Thailand 's opposition Democrat Party announces boycott of February general election -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 not : -5 on : -6 the : -7 same : -8 path : -9 that : -10 Bulb : -11 B : -12 and : -13 bulb : -14 C : -15 are. : +1 Thai : +2 opposition : +3 party : +4 to : +5 boycott : +6 general : +7 election : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 path : -5 containing : -6 A : -7 and : -8 a : -9 different : -10 path : -11 containing : -12 B : -13 and : -14 C : +1 Thailand : +2 's : +3 opposition : +4 Democrat : +5 Party : +6 announces : +7 boycott : +8 of : +9 February : +10 general : +11 election : -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // on the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a different path -9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a different path -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 3 // on the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A -15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // SIMI // 4 // are. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER and -10 11 12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb B and bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 2 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER announces +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // general election ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of February general election +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // to boycott ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER boycott +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Thai opposition party ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Thailand 's opposition Democrat Party -// it runs on a different current -// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. +// Syrian warplanes reportedly strike in Iraq , killing 57 +// Syria and Iran Step Up Involvement in Iraq Conflict -1 it : -2 runs : -3 on : -4 a : -5 different : -6 current : +1 Syrian : +2 warplanes : +3 reportedly : +4 strike : +5 in : +6 Iraq : +7 , : +8 killing : +9 57 : -1 If : -2 C : -3 burns : -4 out, : -5 then : -6 A : -7 and : -8 B : -9 are : -10 still : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path : -15 with : -16 the : -17 battery. : +1 Syria : +2 and : +3 Iran : +4 Step : +5 Up : +6 Involvement : +7 in : +8 Iraq : +9 Conflict : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 17 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. -3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 // on a different current ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // runs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // killing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // REL // 2 // Syrian warplanes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syria and Iran +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // strike ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 57 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Step Up +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // reportedly ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Involvement +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // in Iraq ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Iraq Conflict -// terminal 6 is connected to the difference -// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +// Egypt changes venue for trial of ousted president +// Egypt Changes Venue for Trial of Ousted President -1 terminal : -2 6 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 difference : +1 Egypt : +2 changes : +3 venue : +4 for : +5 trial : +6 of : +7 ousted : +8 president : -1 Terminal : -2 6 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Egypt : +2 Changes : +3 Venue : +4 for : +5 Trial : +6 of : +7 Ousted : +8 President : -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to the difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // venue ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Venue +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // changes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Changes +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Egypt +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // for trial ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for Trial +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // of ousted president ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of Ousted President -// the batteries terminals are not connected -// Circuit 4 has no closed paths +// Respected British interviewer David Frost dies of a heart attack +// Broadcaster David Frost dies -1 the : -2 batteries : -3 terminals : -4 are : -5 not : -6 connected : +1 Respected : +2 British : +3 interviewer : +4 David : +5 Frost : +6 dies : +7 of : +8 a : +9 heart : +10 attack : -1 Circuit : -2 4 : -3 has : -4 no : -5 closed : -6 paths : +1 Broadcaster : +2 David : +3 Frost : +4 dies : -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 4 // the batteries terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Circuit 4 -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 // REL // 4 // are not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER has no closed paths +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // dies ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER dies +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Respected British interviewer David Frost ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Broadcaster David Frost +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of a heart attack ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// because if there is a voltage that means there is a gap -// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. +// Group : 7 Palestinians killed in Syria +// Palestinian killed in Israeli raid -1 because : -2 if : -3 there : -4 is : -5 a : -6 voltage : -7 that : -8 means : -9 there : -10 is : -11 a : -12 gap : +1 Group : +2 : : +3 7 : +4 Palestinians : +5 killed : +6 in : +7 Syria : -1 Measuring : -2 voltage : -3 indicates : -4 the : -5 place : -6 where : -7 the : -8 electrical : -9 state : -10 changes : -11 due : -12 to : -13 a : -14 gap. : +1 Palestinian : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 Israeli : +5 raid : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Measuring -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the place -11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER changes -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // a voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER voltage -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the electrical state -9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 4 // means ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER indicates -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER due to -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER where +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // in Syria ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Israeli raid +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Group ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SPE1 // 4 // 7 Palestinians ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Palestinian +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // : ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// Find where there are different electrical states -// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. +// Car bomb at Swedish consulate in Libya 's Benghazi , no casualties +// Car Bomb Hits Swedish Consulate in Benghazi , None Hurt -1 Find : -2 where : -3 there : -4 are : -5 different : -6 electrical : -7 states : +1 Car : +2 bomb : +3 at : +4 Swedish : +5 consulate : +6 in : +7 Libya : +8 's : +9 Benghazi : +10 , : +11 no : +12 casualties : -1 Measuring : -2 voltage : -3 indicates : -4 the : -5 place : -6 where : -7 the : -8 electrical : -9 state : -10 changes : -11 due : -12 to : -13 a : -14 gap. : +1 Car : +2 Bomb : +3 Hits : +4 Swedish : +5 Consulate : +6 in : +7 Benghazi : +8 , : +9 None : +10 Hurt : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER due to a gap. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER voltage -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the place -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // different electrical states ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the electrical state changes -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // REL // 2 // Find ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER indicates -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Measuring -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // where ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER where +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // 's Benghazi ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Benghazi +11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // no casualties ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER None Hurt +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Hits +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Car bomb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Car Bomb +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // at Swedish consulate ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Swedish Consulate +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Libya ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// circuit 2 is connected to the battery -// there is no closed path containing the battery +// US drone strike kills six in Pakistan officials +// U.S. drone kills 4 militants in Pakistan -1 circuit : -2 2 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 battery : +1 US : +2 drone : +3 strike : +4 kills : +5 six : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : +8 officials : -1 there : -2 is : -3 no : -4 closed : -5 path : -6 containing : -7 the : -8 battery : +1 U.S. : +2 drone : +3 kills : +4 4 : +5 militants : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 3 // circuit 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no closed path +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // six ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 militants +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // kills ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kills +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in Pakistan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Pakistan +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // US drone strike ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER U.S. drone +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // officials ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// the gap in the circuit causes the circuit to be an open circuit -// there is a gap in a circuit +// Earthquake of 6.3 magnitude strikes off Indonesia island +// Earthquake of 6 magnitude strikes Thailand -1 the : -2 gap : -3 in : -4 the : -5 circuit : -6 causes : -7 the : -8 circuit : -9 to : -10 be : -11 an : -12 open : -13 circuit : +1 Earthquake : +2 of : +3 6.3 : +4 magnitude : +5 strikes : +6 off : +7 Indonesia : +8 island : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 gap : -5 in : -6 a : -7 circuit : +1 Earthquake : +2 of : +3 6 : +4 magnitude : +5 strikes : +6 Thailand : -9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // an open circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // causes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a circuit -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // the gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Earthquake ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Earthquake +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 // SIMI // 4 // of 6.3 magnitude ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of 6 magnitude +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SIMI // 3 // off Indonesia island ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Thailand +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // strikes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER strikes -// there is a gap in the circuit -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// China quake leaves dozens dead +// China quake kills at least 179 -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 gap : -5 in : -6 the : -7 circuit : +1 China : +2 quake : +3 leaves : +4 dozens : +5 dead : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 China : +2 quake : +3 kills : +4 at : +5 least : +6 179 : -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 3 // in the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // leaves ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at least +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SPE2 // 4 // dozens ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 179 +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China quake ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER China quake +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // dead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kills -// the path has to be closed for the bulb to light up -// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +// Queen visits Britain 's new prince +// Queen meets Britain 's new baby prince -1 the : -2 path : -3 has : -4 to : -5 be : -6 closed : -7 for : -8 the : -9 bulb : -10 to : -11 light : -12 up : +1 Queen : +2 visits : +3 Britain : +4 's : +5 new : +6 prince : -1 If : -2 a : -3 bulb : -4 and : -5 a : -6 switch : -7 are : -8 in : -9 the : -10 same : -11 path : -12 the : -13 switch : -14 affects : -15 the : -16 bulb : +1 Queen : +2 meets : +3 Britain : +4 's : +5 new : +6 baby : +7 prince : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER affects -10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to light up ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a bulb and a switch -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // has to be closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // for the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // 's new prince ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's new baby prince +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // visits ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER meets +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Queen ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Queen +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // Britain ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Britain -// There is no gap so there is no difference in voltage -// there is no gap between the terminals +// Syria opposition pressed to attend talks +// Syria opposition voices frustration with international backers -1 There : -2 is : -3 no : -4 gap : -5 so : -6 there : -7 is : -8 no : -9 difference : -10 in : -11 voltage : +1 Syria : +2 opposition : +3 pressed : +4 to : +5 attend : +6 talks : -1 there : -2 is : -3 no : -4 gap : -5 between : -6 the : -7 terminals : +1 Syria : +2 opposition : +3 voices : +4 frustration : +5 with : +6 international : +7 backers : -10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // no gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no gap -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // so ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // no difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Syria opposition ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syria opposition +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // pressed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER frustration +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER voices +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to attend ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // REL // 2 // talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with international backers -// Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative end on the battery. -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Putin submits federal constitutional law on Crimea 's integration into Russia to State Duma +// Putin signs a treaty for Crimea to join Russia -1 Voltage : -2 is : -3 the : -4 difference : -5 between : -6 a : -7 positive : -8 and : -9 negative : -10 end : -11 on : -12 the : -13 battery. : +1 Putin : +2 submits : +3 federal : +4 constitutional : +5 law : +6 on : +7 Crimea : +8 's : +9 integration : +10 into : +11 Russia : +12 to : +13 State : +14 Duma : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Putin : +2 signs : +3 a : +4 treaty : +5 for : +6 Crimea : +7 to : +8 join : +9 Russia : -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // between a positive and negative end on the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // submits ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER signs +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // 's integration ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to join +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 4 // federal constitutional law ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a treaty +10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // EQUI // 5 // into Russia ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Russia +12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to State Duma ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on Crimea ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for Crimea +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Putin ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Putin -// bulb had a short circuit -// there is a complete circuit +// Venezuela expels three U.S. diplomats +// Venezuela Expels 3 U.S. Diplomats -1 bulb : -2 had : -3 a : -4 short : -5 circuit : +1 Venezuela : +2 expels : +3 three : +4 U.S. : +5 diplomats : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 complete : -5 circuit : +1 Venezuela : +2 Expels : +3 3 : +4 U.S. : +5 Diplomats : -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // a short circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a complete circuit -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // had ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Venezuela ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Venezuela +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // expels ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Expels +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // three U.S. diplomats ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 U.S. Diplomats -// Bulb A and bulb C are in a closed path with the battery. -// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +// Egypt 's bruised Islamists protest after bloody week +// Egypt Islamists defiant after deadly clashes -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 and : -4 bulb : -5 C : -6 are : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery. : +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 bruised : +4 Islamists : +5 protest : +6 after : +7 bloody : +8 week : -1 Bulb : -2 B : -3 and : -4 Bulb : -5 C : -6 were : -7 still : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 closed : -13 path : -14 with : -15 the : -16 battery. : +1 Egypt : +2 Islamists : +3 defiant : +4 after : +5 deadly : +6 clashes : -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb B and Bulb C -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER were still contained -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // after bloody week ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER after deadly clashes +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // REL // 4 // protest ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER defiant +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Egypt 's bruised Islamists ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Egypt Islamists -// Terminals 4, 5, and 6 are only connected to the positive battery terminal. -// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +// N Korea test-fires 30 short-range missiles +// N. Korea fires short-range missiles -1 Terminals : -2 4, : -3 5, : -4 and : -5 6 : -6 are : -7 only : -8 connected : -9 to : -10 the : -11 positive : -12 battery : -13 terminal. : +1 N : +2 Korea : +3 test-fires : +4 30 : +5 short-range : +6 missiles : -1 Terminals : -2 4, : -3 5 : -4 and : -5 6 : -6 are : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : +1 N. : +2 Korea : +3 fires : +4 short-range : +5 missiles : -6 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Terminals 4, 5, and 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // only ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive battery terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // N Korea ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER N. Korea +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SPE1 // 4 // test-fires ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER fires +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // 30 short-range missiles ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER short-range missiles -// a terminal is connected to the positive battery terminal -// the terminals are not connected +// Glasgow helicopter death toll rises to nine +// Earthquake death toll rises to 260 -1 a : -2 terminal : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 positive : -8 battery : -9 terminal : +1 Glasgow : +2 helicopter : +3 death : +4 toll : +5 rises : +6 to : +7 nine : -1 the : -2 terminals : -3 are : -4 not : -5 connected : +1 Earthquake : +2 death : +3 toll : +4 rises : +5 to : +6 260 : -1 2 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // a terminal to the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // rises ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER rises +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SIMI // 1 // to nine ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to 260 +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SIMI // 2 // Glasgow helicopter death toll ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Earthquake death toll -// because the terminals are in the same state -// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +// Shanghai stock indices close mixed -- Nov. 11 +// Shanghai stock indices close higher -- July 23 -1 because : -2 the : -3 terminals : -4 are : -5 in : -6 the : -7 same : -8 state : +1 Shanghai : +2 stock : +3 indices : +4 close : +5 mixed : +6 -- : +7 Nov. : +8 11 : -1 terminal : -2 1 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 negative : -8 battery : -9 terminal : +1 Shanghai : +2 stock : +3 indices : +4 close : +5 higher : +6 -- : +7 July : +8 23 : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the same state ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 3 // the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 1 to the negative battery terminal -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SIMI // 2 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is connected +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 3 // mixed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER higher +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // -- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // close ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER close +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // Nov. 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER July 23 +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Shanghai stock indices ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Shanghai stock indices -// "because switch y isn""t included in bulb A""s closed path" -// Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path +// Prince Charles ' compares Putin to Hitler ' +// Prince Charles ' compares Vladimir Putin to Adolf Hitler ' -1 "because : -2 switch : -3 y : -4 isn""t : -5 included : -6 in : -7 bulb : -8 A""s : -9 closed : -10 path" : +1 Prince : +2 Charles : +3 ' : +4 compares : +5 Putin : +6 to : +7 Hitler : +8 ' : -1 Switch : -2 Y : -3 and : -4 bulb : -5 A : -6 are : -7 not : -8 in : -9 the : -10 same : -11 closed : -12 path : +1 Prince : +2 Charles : +3 ' : +4 compares : +5 Vladimir : +6 Putin : +7 to : +8 Adolf : +9 Hitler : +10 ' : -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // isn""t included ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // "because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // switch y in bulb A""s ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Switch Y and bulb A -9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // closed path" ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Prince Charles ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Prince Charles +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Putin ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Vladimir Putin +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to Hitler ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Adolf Hitler +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // compares ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER compares -// the negative battery terminal is seperated by a gap from terminal 6 -// terminal 6 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal +// Syrian army retakes Crusader castle from rebels +// Syrian army retakes historic Crusader castle -1 the : -2 negative : -3 battery : -4 terminal : -5 is : -6 seperated : -7 by : -8 a : -9 gap : -10 from : -11 terminal : -12 6 : +1 Syrian : +2 army : +3 retakes : +4 Crusader : +5 castle : +6 from : +7 rebels : -1 terminal : -2 6 : -3 is : -4 separated : -5 by : -6 a : -7 gap : -8 from : -9 the : -10 negative : -11 battery : -12 terminal : +1 Syrian : +2 army : +3 retakes : +4 historic : +5 Crusader : +6 castle : -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // the negative battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from the negative battery terminal -7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is separated -10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // from terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 6 +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // retakes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER retakes +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // from rebels ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // Crusader castle ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER historic Crusader castle +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Syrian army ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syrian army -// that the bulb terminal is only connected to one of the battery terminals -// there is no gap between the terminals +// Syrian opposition to meet over peace talks +// Syrian Opposition Splintered Ahead of Peace Talks -1 that : -2 the : -3 bulb : -4 terminal : -5 is : -6 only : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 one : -10 of : -11 the : -12 battery : -13 terminals : +1 Syrian : +2 opposition : +3 to : +4 meet : +5 over : +6 peace : +7 talks : -1 there : -2 is : -3 no : -4 gap : -5 between : -6 the : -7 terminals : +1 Syrian : +2 Opposition : +3 Splintered : +4 Ahead : +5 of : +6 Peace : +7 Talks : -2 3 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the bulb terminal to one of the battery terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // only ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 // REL // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is no gap +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Splintered +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // over peace talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ahead of Peace Talks +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Syrian opposition ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syrian Opposition +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to meet ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// there was a negavtive gap -// terminal 4 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal +// Four Morsi supporters killed in Egypt clashes +// Thousands of Morsi supporters gather in Egypt -1 there : -2 was : -3 a : -4 negavtive : -5 gap : +1 Four : +2 Morsi : +3 supporters : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Egypt : +7 clashes : -1 terminal : -2 4 : -3 is : -4 separated : -5 by : -6 a : -7 gap : -8 from : -9 the : -10 negative : -11 battery : -12 terminal : +1 Thousands : +2 of : +3 Morsi : +4 supporters : +5 gather : +6 in : +7 Egypt : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 4 -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from the negative battery terminal -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is separated -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // a negavtive gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Four Morsi supporters ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of Morsi supporters +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // in Egypt clashes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Egypt +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER gather +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Thousands +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// terminal is connected to postive end of battery -// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +// Five people jailed over Costa Concordia disaster +// five men sentenced for costa concordia shipwreck disaster -1 terminal : -2 is : -3 connected : -4 to : -5 postive : -6 end : -7 of : -8 battery : +1 Five : +2 people : +3 jailed : +4 over : +5 Costa : +6 Concordia : +7 disaster : -1 Terminals : -2 4, : -3 5 : -4 and : -5 6 : -6 are : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : +1 five : +2 men : +3 sentenced : +4 for : +5 costa : +6 concordia : +7 shipwreck : +8 disaster : -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 2 // terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 -4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to postive end of battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // over Costa Concordia disaster ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for costa concordia shipwreck disaster +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // REL // 4 // jailed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER sentenced +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Five people ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER five men -// terminal 1 is connected to the 1.5 volt battery. -// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +// Tokyo to host 2020 Olympic Games +// Tokyo wins race to host 2020 Olympic Games -1 terminal : -2 1 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 1.5 : -8 volt : -9 battery. : +1 Tokyo : +2 to : +3 host : +4 2020 : +5 Olympic : +6 Games : -1 terminal : -2 1 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 negative : -8 battery : -9 terminal : +1 Tokyo : +2 wins : +3 race : +4 to : +5 host : +6 2020 : +7 Olympic : +8 Games : -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is connected -5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // to the 1.5 volt battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the negative battery terminal -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 1 +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // 2020 Olympic Games ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2020 Olympic Games +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER wins +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER race +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Tokyo ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Tokyo +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // to host ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to host -// The path must be closed -// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +// Suicide bomber kills eight , wounds 13 in Afghan capital - police +// Suicide bomb kills 4 in Syrian capital 's Old City -1 The : -2 path : -3 must : -4 be : -5 closed : +1 Suicide : +2 bomber : +3 kills : +4 eight : +5 , : +6 wounds : +7 13 : +8 in : +9 Afghan : +10 capital : +11 - : +12 police : -1 If : -2 a : -3 bulb : -4 and : -5 a : -6 switch : -7 are : -8 in : -9 the : -10 same : -11 path : -12 the : -13 switch : -14 affects : -15 the : -16 bulb : +1 Suicide : +2 bomb : +3 kills : +4 4 : +5 in : +6 Syrian : +7 capital : +8 's : +9 Old : +10 City : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // must be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a bulb and a switch -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // The path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER affects +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // - ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 4 // Suicide bomber ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Suicide bomb +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's Old City +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // in Afghan capital ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Syrian capital +12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // police ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // kills ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kills +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SIMI // 3 // eight ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // wounds ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// Bulbs B and C are contained on the same path with the battery. -// B and C are in the same path with the battery +// Twelve killed in bomb blast on Pakistani train +// 11 killed as bus falls into ravine in northern Pakistan -1 Bulbs : -2 B : -3 and : -4 C : -5 are : -6 contained : -7 on : -8 the : -9 same : -10 path : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery. : +1 Twelve : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 bomb : +5 blast : +6 on : +7 Pakistani : +8 train : -1 B : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 the : -7 same : -8 path : -9 with : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 11 : +2 killed : +3 as : +4 bus : +5 falls : +6 into : +7 ravine : +8 in : +9 northern : +10 Pakistan : -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs B and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 4 // Twelve ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // REL // 2 // on Pakistani train ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in northern Pakistan +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as bus +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER falls into +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ravine +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in bomb blast ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed -// a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery -// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected +// 41 killed , 22 wounded in violent attacks in Iraq +// 35 killed , 138 wounded in wave of attacks in Iraq -1 a : -2 terminal : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 positive : -8 terminal : -9 of : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 41 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 22 : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 violent : +8 attacks : +9 in : +10 Iraq : -1 Terminal : -2 6 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 35 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 138 : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 wave : +8 of : +9 attacks : +10 in : +11 Iraq : -9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -1 2 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // a terminal to the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 4 // 41 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 35 +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // wounded ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER wounded +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in violent attacks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in wave of attacks +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SIMI // 2 // 22 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 138 +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // in Iraq ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Iraq +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , -// because a and b are in series and a and c are in parallel -// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. +// China yuan advances to 6.2035 against USD Tuesday +// China yuan slightly advances to 6.1408 against USD Wednesday -1 because : -2 a : -3 and : -4 b : -5 are : -6 in : -7 series : -8 and : -9 a : -10 and : -11 c : -12 are : -13 in : -14 parallel : +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 advances : +4 to : +5 6.2035 : +6 against : +7 USD : +8 Tuesday : -1 If : -2 C : -3 burns : -4 out, : -5 then : -6 A : -7 and : -8 B : -9 are : -10 still : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path. : +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 slightly : +4 advances : +5 to : +6 6.1408 : +7 against : +8 USD : +9 Wednesday : -12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then -13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // REL // 3 // in parallel ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // REL // 3 // in series ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path. -2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // a and b ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SPE2 // 3 // a and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // advances ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER advances +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // against USD ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER against USD +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // SIMI // 3 // Tuesday ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Wednesday +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China yuan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER China yuan +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // to 6.2035 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to 6.1408 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER slightly -// a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery -// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected +// New Australian PM Tony Abbott on his bike awaiting final vote count +// Australian PM-elect Tony Abbott gets to grips with his new job -1 a : -2 terminal : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 positive : -8 terminal : -9 of : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 New : +2 Australian : +3 PM : +4 Tony : +5 Abbott : +6 on : +7 his : +8 bike : +9 awaiting : +10 final : +11 vote : +12 count : -1 Terminal : -2 5 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Australian : +2 PM-elect : +3 Tony : +4 Abbott : +5 gets : +6 to : +7 grips : +8 with : +9 his : +10 new : +11 job : -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // a terminal to the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 5 and the positive terminal +10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // final vote count ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with his new job +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to grips +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER gets +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // on his bike ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // awaiting ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // New Australian PM Tony Abbott ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Australian PM-elect Tony Abbott -// the bulb is not contained in the path -// The bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery +// Amazon launches new device for streaming video +// Amazon unveils new Fire TV streaming video box -1 the : -2 bulb : -3 is : -4 not : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 the : -8 path : +1 Amazon : +2 launches : +3 new : +4 device : +5 for : +6 streaming : +7 video : -1 The : -2 bulb : -3 is : -4 not : -5 in : -6 the : -7 closed : -8 path : -9 containing : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 Amazon : +2 unveils : +3 new : +4 Fire : +5 TV : +6 streaming : +7 video : +8 box : -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The bulb -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is not contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Amazon ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Amazon +3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // new device for streaming video ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER new Fire TV streaming video box +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // launches ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER unveils -// because positive charge is before gap -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Glasgow Helicopter Crash Search Ends +// Glasgow Helicopter Crash : Woman PC Is Victim -1 because : -2 positive : -3 charge : -4 is : -5 before : -6 gap : +1 Glasgow : +2 Helicopter : +3 Crash : +4 Search : +5 Ends : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Glasgow : +2 Helicopter : +3 Crash : +4 : : +5 Woman : +6 PC : +7 Is : +8 Victim : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // REL // 3 // positive charge ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // before ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // Glasgow Helicopter Crash Search ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Glasgow Helicopter Crash +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Woman PC +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Is +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Ends ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Victim -// Because it is not on the same path -// If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path +// Thousands evacuated in Moscow metro fire +// Thousands evacuated after fire breaks out in Moscow Metro -1 Because : -2 it : -3 is : -4 not : -5 on : -6 the : -7 same : -8 path : +1 Thousands : +2 evacuated : +3 in : +4 Moscow : +5 metro : +6 fire : -1 If : -2 bulb : -3 A : -4 burns : -5 out, : -6 bulbs : -7 B : -8 and : -9 C : -10 are : -11 still : -12 in : -13 a : -14 closed : -15 path : +1 Thousands : +2 evacuated : +3 after : +4 fire : +5 breaks : +6 out : +7 in : +8 Moscow : +9 Metro : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 4 // on the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs B and C -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // OPPO // 4 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // evacuated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER evacuated +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Thousands ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Thousands +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in Moscow metro fire ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER after fire breaks out in Moscow Metro -// Seperate paths connected to the battery -// If bulb A burns out, B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery +// Bangladesh opposition set for mass march against polls +// Bangladesh opposition set for mass rally -1 Seperate : -2 paths : -3 connected : -4 to : -5 the : -6 battery : +1 Bangladesh : +2 opposition : +3 set : +4 for : +5 mass : +6 march : +7 against : +8 polls : -1 If : -2 bulb : -3 A : -4 burns : -5 out, : -6 B : -7 and : -8 C : -9 are : -10 no : -11 longer : -12 in : -13 a : -14 closed : -15 path : -16 with : -17 the : -18 battery : +1 Bangladesh : +2 opposition : +3 set : +4 for : +5 mass : +6 rally : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no longer -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 15 // REL // 4 // Seperate paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 16 17 18 // EQUI // 5 // to the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // for mass march ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for mass rally +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // against polls ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bangladesh opposition ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bangladesh opposition +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // set ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER set -// A red X means the battery is in a short circuit. -// there is a short circuit +// 40 still missing in Canadian train wreck +// Hunt still on for 40 missing in Canada train blaze -1 A : -2 red : -3 X : -4 means : -5 the : -6 battery : -7 is : -8 in : -9 a : -10 short : -11 circuit. : +1 40 : +2 still : +3 missing : +4 in : +5 Canadian : +6 train : +7 wreck : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 short : -5 circuit : +1 Hunt : +2 still : +3 on : +4 for : +5 40 : +6 missing : +7 in : +8 Canada : +9 train : +10 blaze : -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // means ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // A red X ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // in a short circuit. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a short circuit +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 4 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Hunt +1 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // 40 missing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for 40 missing +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in Canadian train wreck ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Canada train blaze -// The battery is not closed in a closed path. -// Circuit 4 has no closed paths +// Arsenal stars poised to wear T-shirts in support Pat Rice 's fight against cancer +// Arsenal great Rice in hospital with cancer -1 The : -2 battery : -3 is : -4 not : -5 closed : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path. : +1 Arsenal : +2 stars : +3 poised : +4 to : +5 wear : +6 T-shirts : +7 in : +8 support : +9 Pat : +10 Rice : +11 's : +12 fight : +13 against : +14 cancer : -1 Circuit : -2 4 : -3 has : -4 no : -5 closed : -6 paths : +1 Arsenal : +2 great : +3 Rice : +4 in : +5 hospital : +6 with : +7 cancer : -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // REL // 4 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no closed paths -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 3 // The battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Circuit 4 -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER has +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in hospital +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Pat Rice ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Arsenal great Rice +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // Arsenal stars ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Arsenal great Rice +11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's fight ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in support ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // against cancer ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with cancer +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to wear ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // T-shirts ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // poised ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// terminal is connected to the battery -// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal +// Colombia strike three times +// Colombia too slick for Greece -1 terminal : -2 is : -3 connected : -4 to : -5 the : -6 battery : +1 Colombia : +2 strike : +3 three : +4 times : -1 Terminals : -2 1, : -3 2 : -4 and : -5 3 : -6 are : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 the : -10 negative : -11 battery : -12 terminal : +1 Colombia : +2 too : +3 slick : +4 for : +5 Greece : -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // to the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the negative battery terminal -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE1 // 2 // terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1, 2 and 3 +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // strike ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER too slick +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Colombia ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Colombia +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for Greece +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // three times ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// Bulb A and Bulb C are not contained in the same closed path -// A and C are not in the same path +// Polar bear DNA ' may help fight obesity ' +// Polar bear study may boost fight against obesity -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 and : -4 Bulb : -5 C : -6 are : -7 not : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 closed : -13 path : +1 Polar : +2 bear : +3 DNA : +4 ' : +5 may : +6 help : +7 fight : +8 obesity : +9 ' : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 not : -6 in : -7 the : -8 same : -9 path : +1 Polar : +2 bear : +3 study : +4 may : +5 boost : +6 fight : +7 against : +8 obesity : -9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in the same closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and Bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // are not contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SIMI // 4 // Polar bear DNA ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Polar bear study +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // may help ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER may boost +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // fight ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER fight +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // obesity ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER against obesity +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// bulbs A and C are not on the same closed path. -// A and C are not in the same path +// Fire in Russian psychiatric hospital kills 38 +// 38 feared dead in Russian psychiatric hospital fire -1 bulbs : -2 A : -3 and : -4 C : -5 are : -6 not : -7 on : -8 the : -9 same : -10 closed : -11 path. : +1 Fire : +2 in : +3 Russian : +4 psychiatric : +5 hospital : +6 kills : +7 38 : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 not : -6 in : -7 the : -8 same : -9 path : +1 38 : +2 feared : +3 dead : +4 in : +5 Russian : +6 psychiatric : +7 hospital : +8 fire : -7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the same closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // are not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs A and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Fire in Russian psychiatric hospital ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Russian psychiatric hospital fire +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // 38 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 38 +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // kills ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER feared dead -// bulb, battery, and switch are in closed path -// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +// World 's largest building opened in west China +// Italy 's centre-left splinters in presidential vote -1 bulb, : -2 battery, : -3 and : -4 switch : -5 are : +1 World : +2 's : +3 largest : +4 building : +5 opened : 6 in : -7 closed : -8 path : +7 west : +8 China : -1 When : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 and : -5 the : -6 bulb : -7 are : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 path : +1 Italy : +2 's : +3 centre-left : +4 splinters : +5 in : +6 presidential : +7 vote : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // bulb, battery, and switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 2 // in west China ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Italy +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // opened ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // World ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's centre-left splinters +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's largest building ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in presidential vote -// the paths of the circuit are no longer complete -// there is an incomplete circuit +// Israel not to release Palestinian prisoners +// Israeli authorities raze Palestinian home in Arraba -1 the : -2 paths : -3 of : -4 the : -5 circuit : -6 are : -7 no : -8 longer : -9 complete : +1 Israel : +2 not : +3 to : +4 release : +5 Palestinian : +6 prisoners : -1 there : -2 is : -3 an : -4 incomplete : -5 circuit : +1 Israeli : +2 authorities : +3 raze : +4 Palestinian : +5 home : +6 in : +7 Arraba : -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // OPPO // 4 // are no longer ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -1 2 3 4 5 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // the paths of the circuit complete ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER an incomplete circuit +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER raze +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // not to release ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 4 // Israel ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Israeli authorities +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Arraba +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // REL // 2 // Palestinian prisoners ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Palestinian home -// there is no closed path in circuit 4. -// Circuit 4 has no closed paths +// Volcano erupts in Indonesia - 100,000 evacuated and airports closed +// Volcanic eruption closes 3 airports -1 there : -2 is : -3 no : -4 closed : -5 path : -6 in : -7 circuit : -8 4. : +1 Volcano : +2 erupts : +3 in : +4 Indonesia : +5 - : +6 100,000 : +7 evacuated : +8 and : +9 airports : +10 closed : -1 Circuit : -2 4 : -3 has : -4 no : -5 closed : -6 paths : +1 Volcanic : +2 eruption : +3 closes : +4 3 : +5 airports : -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 3 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER has -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // no closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no closed paths -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // in circuit 4. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Circuit 4 -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 100,000 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Volcano erupts ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Volcanic eruption +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // evacuated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // - ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER closes +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Indonesia ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // airports ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 airports -// The battery keeps a chemical reaction reaction. -// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +// Search resumes for Malaysia jet +// Search Resumes for Missing Malaysian Jet -1 The : -2 battery : -3 keeps : -4 a : -5 chemical : -6 reaction : -7 reaction. : +1 Search : +2 resumes : +3 for : +4 Malaysia : +5 jet : -1 A : -2 battery : -3 uses : -4 a : -5 chemical : -6 reaction : -7 to : -8 maintain : -9 different : -10 electrical : -11 states : -12 at : -13 the : -14 terminals : +1 Search : +2 Resumes : +3 for : +4 Missing : +5 Malaysian : +6 Jet : -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a chemical reaction reaction. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 4 // keeps ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // The battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Search ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Search +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // for Malaysia jet ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for Missing Malaysian Jet +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // resumes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Resumes -// There is always a difference in voltage between two battery terminals. -// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +// China yuan weakens to 6.1651 against USD Tuesday +// China yuan strengthens to 6.1696 against USD Thursday -1 There : -2 is : -3 always : -4 a : -5 difference : -6 in : -7 voltage : -8 between : -9 two : -10 battery : -11 terminals. : +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 weakens : +4 to : +5 6.1651 : +6 against : +7 USD : +8 Tuesday : -1 A : -2 battery : -3 uses : -4 a : -5 chemical : -6 reaction : -7 to : -8 maintain : -9 different : -10 electrical : -11 states : -12 at : -13 the : -14 terminals : +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 strengthens : +4 to : +5 6.1696 : +6 against : +7 USD : +8 Thursday : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 3 // between two battery terminals. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 // a difference in voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // always ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // There ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // to 6.1651 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to 6.1696 +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China yuan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER China yuan +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // SIMI // 3 // Tuesday ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Thursday +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // weakens ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER strengthens +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // against USD ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER against USD -// terminal 1is connected to terminal 4 -// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected +// South Africa unites in prayer and song for Mandela +// South Africans Embark on Day of ' Prayer and Reflection ' for Mandela -1 terminal : -2 1is : -3 connected : -4 to : -5 terminal : -6 4 : +1 South : +2 Africa : +3 unites : +4 in : +5 prayer : +6 and : +7 song : +8 for : +9 Mandela : -1 Terminals : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 4 : -5 are : -6 connected : +1 South : +2 Africans : +3 Embark : +4 on : +5 Day : +6 of : +7 ' : +8 Prayer : +9 and : +10 Reflection : +11 ' : +12 for : +13 Mandela : -1 2 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1is to terminal 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 4 -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Embark +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 // in prayer and song ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of ' Prayer and Reflection ' +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // unites ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // South Africa ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER South Africans +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on Day +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // for Mandela ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for Mandela -// Bulb A and B will still be in a contained path. -// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. +// Prince William addresses Australian parliament video +// Royal visit : Prince William and Catherine visit Parliament in Canberra tour -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 and : -4 B : -5 will : -6 still : -7 be : -8 in : -9 a : -10 contained : -11 path. : +1 Prince : +2 William : +3 addresses : +4 Australian : +5 parliament : +6 video : -1 If : -2 C : -3 burns : -4 out, : -5 then : -6 A : -7 and : -8 B : -9 are : -10 still : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path. : +1 Royal : +2 visit : +3 : : +4 Prince : +5 William : +6 and : +7 Catherine : +8 visit : +9 Parliament : +10 in : +11 Canberra : +12 tour : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C -5 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // SIMI // 4 // will be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and B ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // in a contained path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path. +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Royal visit +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // REL // 2 // Australian parliament video ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Parliament in Canberra tour +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // addresses ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER visit +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // Prince William ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Prince William and Catherine -// bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery without the y switch. -// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +// Fromer Pakistani army chief Musharraf charged in 2007 Bhutto assassination +// Former Pakistan army chief charged in Bhutto death -1 bulb : -2 a : -3 is : -4 in : -5 a : -6 closed : -7 circuit : -8 with : -9 the : -10 battery : -11 without : -12 the : -13 y : -14 switch. : +1 Fromer : +2 Pakistani : +3 army : +4 chief : +5 Musharraf : +6 charged : +7 in : +8 2007 : +9 Bhutto : +10 assassination : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 still : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : -9 with : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 Former : +2 Pakistan : +3 army : +4 chief : +5 charged : +6 in : +7 Bhutto : +8 death : -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -11 12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // without the y switch. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // charged ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER charged +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // in 2007 Bhutto assassination ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Bhutto death +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Fromer Pakistani army chief Musharraf ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Former Pakistan army chief -// different paths with the battery -// B and C are in the same path with the battery +// 5 Dead in India Building Collapse +// Death toll in India building collapse hits 42 -1 different : -2 paths : -3 with : -4 the : -5 battery : +1 5 : +2 Dead : +3 in : +4 India : +5 Building : +6 Collapse : -1 B : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 the : -7 same : -8 path : -9 with : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 in : +4 India : +5 building : +6 collapse : +7 hits : +8 42 : -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // different paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 8 // SIMI // 2 // 5 Dead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Death toll 42 +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in India Building Collapse ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in India building collapse +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER hits -// "The electrical state at the terminal matches the battery""s electrical state" -// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal +// Egypt Launches Offensive Against Sinai Militants +// Egypt launches offensive against Sinai insurgents -1 "The : -2 electrical : -3 state : -4 at : -5 the : -6 terminal : -7 matches : -8 the : -9 battery""s : -10 electrical : -11 state" : +1 Egypt : +2 Launches : +3 Offensive : +4 Against : +5 Sinai : +6 Militants : -1 terminal : -2 1 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 negative : -8 battery : -9 terminal : +1 Egypt : +2 launches : +3 offensive : +4 against : +5 Sinai : +6 insurgents : -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // matches ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // at the terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER terminal 1 -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is connected -10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // electrical state" ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // "The electrical state ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the negative battery terminal -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the battery""s ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // Launches ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER launches +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Egypt +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // Offensive ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER offensive +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // Against Sinai Militants ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER against Sinai insurgents -// Circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not in a closed path with itself. -// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +// Assad warns Turkey of ' heavy price ' for backing Syrian rebels +// Cabinet at war over arming Syrian rebels -1 Circuit : -2 2 : -3 is : -4 not : -5 a : -6 short : -7 circuit : -8 because : -9 the : -10 battery : -11 is : -12 not : -13 in : -14 a : -15 closed : -16 path : -17 with : -18 itself. : +1 Assad : +2 warns : +3 Turkey : +4 of : +5 ' : +6 heavy : +7 price : +8 ' : +9 for : +10 backing : +11 Syrian : +12 rebels : -1 The : -2 battery : -3 in : -4 2 : -5 is : -6 not : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +1 Cabinet : +2 at : +3 war : +4 over : +5 arming : +6 Syrian : +7 rebels : -9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -13 14 15 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a short circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Circuit 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 -11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not -8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -17 18 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // with itself. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // warns ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of ' heavy price ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER over arming +11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // Syrian rebels ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syrian rebels +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // for backing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at war +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // REL // 4 // Assad ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Cabinet +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Turkey ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// Bulb A is on a closed circut path -// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +// Deal on Iran nuclear drive from Jan 20 +// Deal curbing Iran nuclear drive to take effect Jan 20 -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 on : -5 a : -6 closed : -7 circut : -8 path : +1 Deal : +2 on : +3 Iran : +4 nuclear : +5 drive : +6 from : +7 Jan : +8 20 : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 was : -4 still : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 the : -8 same : -9 closed : -10 path : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery. : +1 Deal : +2 curbing : +3 Iran : +4 nuclear : +5 drive : +6 to : +7 take : +8 effect : +9 Jan : +10 20 : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // SIMI // 4 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was contained -4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // on a closed circut path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // from Jan 20 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Jan 20 +2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // on Iran nuclear drive ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Iran nuclear drive +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Deal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Deal +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER curbing +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to take effect -// Bulb B and bulb C are contained in different paths with the battery -// B and C are in the same path with the battery +// Two arrests made after protest against Nigel Farage +// Kerry vows progress after latest intensive Mideast trip -1 Bulb : -2 B : -3 and : -4 bulb : -5 C : -6 are : -7 contained : -8 in : -9 different : -10 paths : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery : +1 Two : +2 arrests : +3 made : +4 after : +5 protest : +6 against : +7 Nigel : +8 Farage : -1 B : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 the : -7 same : -8 path : -9 with : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 Kerry : +2 vows : +3 progress : +4 after : +5 latest : +6 intensive : +7 Mideast : +8 trip : -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb B and bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // REL // 4 // in different paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // after protest ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 2 // against Nigel Farage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Kerry +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // made ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Two arrests ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER after latest intensive Mideast trip +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER vows +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER progress -// the battery always has a voltage because there is a positive terminal and there is a negative terminal. -// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +// Nobel author Doris Lessing dies at 94 +// Nobel laureate Doris Lessing dies at 94 -1 the : -2 battery : -3 always : -4 has : -5 a : -6 voltage : -7 because : -8 there : -9 is : -10 a : -11 positive : -12 terminal : -13 and : -14 there : -15 is : -16 a : -17 negative : -18 terminal. : +1 Nobel : +2 author : +3 Doris : +4 Lessing : +5 dies : +6 at : +7 94 : -1 A : -2 battery : -3 uses : -4 a : -5 chemical : -6 reaction : -7 to : -8 maintain : -9 different : -10 electrical : -11 states : -12 at : -13 the : -14 terminals : +1 Nobel : +2 laureate : +3 Doris : +4 Lessing : +5 dies : +6 at : +7 94 : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -10 11 12 16 17 18 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // SPE1 // 3 // a positive terminal a negative terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals -8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // always ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // REL // 3 // a voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 2 // has ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses -14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // dies ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER dies +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // at 94 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at 94 +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Nobel author Doris Lessing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Nobel laureate Doris Lessing -// gap between 3 and positive battery -// Terminal 3 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Man held after teen shot in Belfast +// Man , 40 , arrested after shooting -1 gap : -2 between : -3 3 : -4 and : -5 positive : -6 battery : +1 Man : +2 held : +3 after : +4 teen : +5 shot : +6 in : +7 Belfast : -1 Terminal : -2 3 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Man : +2 , : +3 40 : +4 , : +5 arrested : +6 after : +7 shooting : -2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // between 3 and positive battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 3 and the positive terminal -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // after teen shot ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER after shooting +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // held ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER arrested +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Man ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Man +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Belfast ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 40 -// because bulbs A and C are contained in different paths with the battery -// A and C are in different paths with the battery +// Iran ups oil swap with eastern neighbors +// Iran urges rapid release of diplomat -1 because : -2 bulbs : -3 A : -4 and : -5 C : -6 are : -7 contained : -8 in : -9 different : -10 paths : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery : +1 Iran : +2 ups : +3 oil : +4 swap : +5 with : +6 eastern : +7 neighbors : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 different : -7 paths : -8 with : -9 the : -10 battery : +1 Iran : +2 urges : +3 rapid : +4 release : +5 of : +6 diplomat : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs A and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in different paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in different paths -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Iran ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Iran +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of diplomat +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ups ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER rapid release +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // oil swap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // with eastern neighbors ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER urges -// because of the gap at bulb b -// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap +// Pakistan 's Musharraf Under Arrest in Bhutto Assassination +// Pakistan 's Musharraf arrives at court for first time -1 because : -2 of : -3 the : -4 gap : -5 at : -6 bulb : -7 b : +1 Pakistan : +2 's : +3 Musharraf : +4 Under : +5 Arrest : +6 in : +7 Bhutto : +8 Assassination : -1 Terminals : -2 1, : -3 2 : -4 and : -5 3 : -6 are : -7 separated : -8 from : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : -13 by : -14 a : -15 gap : +1 Pakistan : +2 's : +3 Musharraf : +4 arrives : +5 at : +6 court : +7 for : +8 first : +9 time : -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // because of the gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // at bulb b ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1, 2 and 3 -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from the positive battery terminal -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Bhutto Assassination ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for first time +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Pakistan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Pakistan +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // 's Musharraf ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's Musharraf +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER arrives +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // REL // 4 // Under Arrest ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at court -// because bulb c was in an open path -// Bulb C was not in a closed path +// Pit Bull Dog Kills Baby Girl In Blackburn +// Dog Mauls Baby Girl To Death In Blackburn -1 because : -2 bulb : -3 c : -4 was : -5 in : -6 an : -7 open : -8 path : +1 Pit : +2 Bull : +3 Dog : +4 Kills : +5 Baby : +6 Girl : +7 In : +8 Blackburn : -1 Bulb : -2 C : -3 was : -4 not : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : +1 Dog : +2 Mauls : +3 Baby : +4 Girl : +5 To : +6 Death : +7 In : +8 Blackburn : -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // in an open path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb C -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was not +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Baby Girl ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Baby Girl +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Pit Bull Dog ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Dog +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // In Blackburn ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER In Blackburn +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Kills ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Mauls To Death -// It is not a closed path. -// the path is not closed +// Police stop Maldives presidential election +// Keita Wins Mali Presidential Election -1 It : -2 is : -3 not : -4 a : -5 closed : -6 path. : +1 Police : +2 stop : +3 Maldives : +4 presidential : +5 election : -1 the : -2 path : -3 is : -4 not : -5 closed : +1 Keita : +2 Wins : +3 Mali : +4 Presidential : +5 Election : +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Keita +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // stop ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Police ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Wins +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SIMI // 2 // Maldives presidential election ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Mali Presidential Election -// because switch y is not conatined in the closed path of bulb a and the battery. -// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +// 10 Things to Know - Today +// 10 Things to Know for Tuesday -1 because : -2 switch : -3 y : -4 is : -5 not : -6 conatined : -7 in : -8 the : -9 closed : -10 path : -11 of : -12 bulb : -13 a : -14 and : -15 the : -16 battery. : +1 10 : +2 Things : +3 to : +4 Know : +5 - : +6 Today : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 still : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : -9 with : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 10 : +2 Things : +3 to : +4 Know : +5 for : +6 Tuesday : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in the closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // switch y ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not conatined ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -11 12 13 14 15 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // of bulb a and the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A with the battery -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // - ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // 10 Things ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 Things +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // Today ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for Tuesday +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to Know ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Know -// A terminal is not connected to the negative battery terminal. -// Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected +// Air strike kills one man in Syria 's Hama +// US drone strike kills eleven in Pakistan -1 A : -2 terminal : -3 is : -4 not : -5 connected : -6 to : -7 the : -8 negative : -9 battery : -10 terminal. : +1 Air : +2 strike : +3 kills : +4 one : +5 man : +6 in : +7 Syria : +8 's : +9 Hama : -1 Terminals : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 6 : -5 are : -6 not : -7 connected : +1 US : +2 drone : +3 strike : +4 kills : +5 eleven : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected -1 2 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 2 // A terminal to the negative battery terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 6 +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SPE1 // 2 // one man ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER eleven +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's Hama ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // kills ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kills +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Air strike ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER US drone strike +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // in Syria ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Pakistan -// bulb B and C both still are on a closed path with the battery -// bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery +// ' One unaccounted for ' in San Francisco plane crash +// Two killed in San Francisco plane crash ' were Chinese ' -1 bulb : -2 B : -3 and : -4 C : -5 both : -6 still : -7 are : -8 on : -9 a : -10 closed : -11 path : -12 with : -13 the : -14 battery : +1 ' : +2 One : +3 unaccounted : +4 for : +5 ' : +6 in : +7 San : +8 Francisco : +9 plane : +10 crash : -1 bulbs : -2 B : -3 and : -4 C : -5 are : -6 still : -7 in : -8 closed : -9 paths : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : +1 Two : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 San : +5 Francisco : +6 plane : +7 crash : +8 ' : +9 were : +10 Chinese : +11 ' : -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulb B and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs B and C -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // both ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulbs B and C -12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in San Francisco plane crash ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in San Francisco plane crash +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER were +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Chinese +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Two +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SPE2 // 3 // One unaccounted for ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap -// Terminals 1 and 6 are separated by the gap +// China urges Japan to respect regional security concerns +// China urges Japan to maintain regional peace -1 terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 terminal : -5 6 : -6 are : -7 seperated : -8 by : -9 a : -10 gap : +1 China : +2 urges : +3 Japan : +4 to : +5 respect : +6 regional : +7 security : +8 concerns : -1 Terminals : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 6 : -5 are : -6 separated : -7 by : -8 the : -9 gap : +1 China : +2 urges : +3 Japan : +4 to : +5 maintain : +6 regional : +7 peace : -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 and terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 6 -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // are seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // Japan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Japan +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to respect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // China ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER China +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // SIMI // 4 // regional security concerns ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER regional peace +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // urges ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER urges -// because the battery is in a closed path. -// the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb +// Israel Forces Kill 2 Palestinian Militants +// Israeli army kills Palestinian militant in raid -1 because : -2 the : -3 battery : -4 is : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path. : +1 Israel : +2 Forces : +3 Kill : +4 2 : +5 Palestinian : +6 Militants : -1 the : -2 battery : -3 is : -4 contained : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : -9 in : -10 which : -11 there : -12 is : -13 no : -14 bulb : +1 Israeli : +2 army : +3 kills : +4 Palestinian : +5 militant : +6 in : +7 raid : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in which -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no bulb -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // 2 Palestinian Militants ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Palestinian militant +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in raid +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // Kill ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kills +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Israel Forces ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Israeli army -// complete path including a battery and a bulb -// there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery +// Ukraine talks continue amid growing unrest +// Ukraine faces more violence as ultimatum nears end -1 complete : -2 path : -3 including : -4 a : -5 battery : -6 and : -7 a : -8 bulb : +1 Ukraine : +2 talks : +3 continue : +4 amid : +5 growing : +6 unrest : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 closed : -5 path : -6 containing : -7 both : -8 the : -9 bulb : -10 and : -11 a : -12 battery : +1 Ukraine : +2 faces : +3 more : +4 violence : +5 as : +6 ultimatum : +7 nears : +8 end : -4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // a battery and a bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb and a battery -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // including ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // complete path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // a battery and a bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER nears +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 4 // amid growing unrest ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER more violence +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER faces +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER end +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as ultimatum +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // REL // 3 // Ukraine talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ukraine +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // continue ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// bulbs b and c creat a gap in the path -// Bulb B is in a separate path +// Egyptian police fire tear gas at protesters in Cairo +// Police fire tear gas at protesters in Cairo -1 bulbs : -2 b : -3 and : -4 c : -5 creat : -6 a : -7 gap : +1 Egyptian : +2 police : +3 fire : +4 tear : +5 gas : +6 at : +7 protesters : 8 in : -9 the : -10 path : +9 Cairo : -1 Bulb : -2 B : -3 is : -4 in : -5 a : -6 separate : -7 path : +1 Police : +2 fire : +3 tear : +4 gas : +5 at : +6 protesters : +7 in : +8 Cairo : -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // creat ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 3 // bulbs b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb B -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a separate path +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Cairo ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Cairo +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // tear gas ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER tear gas +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // fire ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER fire +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // at protesters ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at protesters +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Egyptian police ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Police -// the positive battery terminal and terminal 5 are connected -// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected +// Hong Kong set for democracy march +// Hong Kong set for huge democracy rally -1 the : -2 positive : -3 battery : -4 terminal : -5 and : -6 terminal : -7 5 : -8 are : -9 connected : +1 Hong : +2 Kong : +3 set : +4 for : +5 democracy : +6 march : -1 Terminal : -2 5 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 connected : +1 Hong : +2 Kong : +3 set : +4 for : +5 huge : +6 democracy : +7 rally : -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal and terminal 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 5 and the positive terminal +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // set ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER set +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // for democracy march ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for huge democracy rally +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Hong Kong ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Hong Kong -// the the bulb terminal disconnected from the battery terminal -// the terminals are not connected +// Brazil in talks to hire 6,000 Cuban doctors +// Brazil hires 4,000 Cuban doctors -1 the : -2 the : -3 bulb : -4 terminal : -5 disconnected : -6 from : -7 the : -8 battery : -9 terminal : +1 Brazil : +2 in : +3 talks : +4 to : +5 hire : +6 6,000 : +7 Cuban : +8 doctors : -1 the : -2 terminals : -3 are : -4 not : -5 connected : +1 Brazil : +2 hires : +3 4,000 : +4 Cuban : +5 doctors : -1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // the the bulb terminal from the battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // disconnected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // 6,000 Cuban doctors ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4,000 Cuban doctors +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // to hire ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER hires +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Brazil ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Brazil -// the battery is contained in the circuit and the light bulb is not -// the battery is contained in a path in which there is no bulb +// Southern Italy Coach Crash Kills 38 +// Death toll rises to 39 in Italy coach crash -1 the : -2 battery : -3 is : -4 contained : -5 in : -6 the : -7 circuit : -8 and : -9 the : -10 light : -11 bulb : -12 is : -13 not : +1 Southern : +2 Italy : +3 Coach : +4 Crash : +5 Kills : +6 38 : -1 the : -2 battery : -3 is : -4 contained : -5 in : -6 a : -7 path : -8 in : -9 which : -10 there : -11 is : -12 no : -13 bulb : +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 rises : +4 to : +5 39 : +6 in : +7 Italy : +8 coach : +9 crash : -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery -8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // OPPO // 4 // the light bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no bulb -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // in the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a path -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // REL // 4 // in the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in which -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained -12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // OPPO // 4 // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 4 // Kills ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Death toll +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // 38 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to 39 +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // Southern Italy Coach Crash ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Italy coach crash +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER rises -// because the two ends of the battery do not connect to one another -// the battery is in an open path +// Yemen officials : US drone kills 2 militants +// Yemen drone strike kills militants -1 because : -2 the : -3 two : -4 ends : -5 of : -6 the : -7 battery : -8 do : -9 not : -10 connect : -11 to : -12 one : -13 another : +1 Yemen : +2 officials : +3 : : +4 US : +5 drone : +6 kills : +7 2 : +8 militants : -1 the : -2 battery : -3 is : -4 in : -5 an : -6 open : -7 path : +1 Yemen : +2 drone : +3 strike : +4 kills : +5 militants : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // do not connect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in an open path -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // of the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to one another ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the two ends ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Yemen officials ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // US drone ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Yemen drone strike +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // : ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SPE1 // 4 // 2 militants ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER militants +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // kills ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kills -// When a switch is open the circuit is no longer complete -// there is an incomplete circuit +// Nine killed more than 40 injured in multiple bus crash in Germany +// Several killed and scores injured in Germany bus crash -1 When : -2 a : -3 switch : -4 is : -5 open : -6 the : -7 circuit : -8 is : -9 no : -10 longer : -11 complete : +1 Nine : +2 killed : +3 more : +4 than : +5 40 : +6 injured : +7 in : +8 multiple : +9 bus : +10 crash : +11 in : +12 Germany : -1 there : -2 is : -3 an : -4 incomplete : -5 circuit : +1 Several : +2 killed : +3 and : +4 scores : +5 injured : +6 in : +7 Germany : +8 bus : +9 crash : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // open ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // the circuit is no longer complete ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER an incomplete circuit -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // When ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // injured ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER injured +7 8 9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in multiple bus crash in Germany ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Germany bus crash +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER and +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SPE1 // 3 // Nine ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Several +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SPE1 // 3 // more than 40 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER scores +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed -// if both bulbs are contained within a closed path -// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path +// Australian PM Kevin Rudd calls election for 7 September +// Australian PM Rudd calls Sept. 7 poll -1 if : -2 both : -3 bulbs : -4 are : -5 contained : -6 within : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path : +1 Australian : +2 PM : +3 Kevin : +4 Rudd : +5 calls : +6 election : +7 for : +8 7 : +9 September : -1 The : -2 damaged : -3 bulb : -4 and : -5 the : -6 other : -7 bulb : -8 must : -9 be : -10 contained : -11 in : -12 the : -13 same : -14 path : +1 Australian : +2 PM : +3 Rudd : +4 calls : +5 Sept. : +6 7 : +7 poll : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 3 // both bulbs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The damaged bulb and the other bulb -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // SIMI // 4 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER must be contained -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // SPE2 // 4 // within a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // election for 7 September ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Sept. 7 poll +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Australian PM Kevin Rudd ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Australian PM Rudd +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // calls ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER calls -// The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit -// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +// Police clash with youth in Cairo after anti-Morsi protest +// Egypt : Police clash with pro-Morsi protesters -1 The : -2 bulb : -3 is : -4 in : -5 a : -6 closed : -7 circuit : -8 and : -9 the : -10 battery : -11 exists : -12 in : -13 that : -14 circuit : +1 Police : +2 clash : +3 with : +4 youth : +5 in : +6 Cairo : +7 after : +8 anti-Morsi : +9 protest : -1 The : -2 battery : -3 in : -4 2 : -5 is : -6 not : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +1 Egypt : +2 : : +3 Police : +4 clash : +5 with : +6 pro-Morsi : +7 protesters : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 -8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in that circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // in a closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // The bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // REL // 3 // exists ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // REL // 4 // in Cairo ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Egypt +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 3 // with youth ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with pro-Morsi protesters +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // clash ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER clash +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // after anti-Morsi protest ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // Police ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Police +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : -// the closed path is connected to the light bulb -// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +// US Issues Travel Alert Over Al Qaeda Threat +// US issues global alert , citing Qaeda threats -1 the : -2 closed : -3 path : -4 is : -5 connected : -6 to : -7 the : -8 light : -9 bulb : +1 US : +2 Issues : +3 Travel : +4 Alert : +5 Over : +6 Al : +7 Qaeda : +8 Threat : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 was : -4 still : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 the : -8 same : -9 closed : -10 path : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery. : +1 US : +2 issues : +3 global : +4 alert : +5 , : +6 citing : +7 Qaeda : +8 threats : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // to the light bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // SIMI // 3 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was contained -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // the closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // Issues ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER issues +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Over Al Qaeda Threat ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER citing Qaeda threats +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Travel Alert ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER global alert +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // US ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER US -// the electrical states between the terminals is the same, resulting in 0 -// The terminals are in the same state. +// Ships Train for Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport +// UN Adopts Syrian Chemical Weapons Resolution -1 the : -2 electrical : -3 states : -4 between : -5 the : -6 terminals : -7 is : -8 the : -9 same, : -10 resulting : -11 in : -12 0 : +1 Ships : +2 Train : +3 for : +4 Syrian : +5 Chemical : +6 Weapons : +7 Transport : -1 The : -2 terminals : -3 are : -4 in : -5 the : -6 same : -7 state. : +1 UN : +2 Adopts : +3 Syrian : +4 Chemical : +5 Weapons : +6 Resolution : -1 2 3 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // the electrical states the same, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same state. -10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // resulting ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in 0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // between the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The terminals +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Ships ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 // REL // 4 // for Syrian Chemical Weapons Transport ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syrian Chemical Weapons Resolution +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER UN +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Adopts +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Train ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// bulb b and bulb c are contained within a closed path -// B and C are in the same path with the battery +// More rain hampers Indian flood rescue +// US tourist gang-raped in northern India : Police -1 bulb : -2 b : -3 and : -4 bulb : -5 c : -6 are : -7 contained : -8 within : -9 a : -10 closed : -11 path : +1 More : +2 rain : +3 hampers : +4 Indian : +5 flood : +6 rescue : -1 B : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 the : -7 same : -8 path : -9 with : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 US : +2 tourist : +3 gang-raped : +4 in : +5 northern : +6 India : +7 : : +8 Police : -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb b and bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // within a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER US tourist +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER gang-raped +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Indian flood rescue ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Police +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in northern India +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // hampers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // More rain ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// circuit 5 is in a closed path. -// the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb +// Aust shares edge higher +// Aust shares close higher -1 circuit : -2 5 : -3 is : -4 in : -5 a : -6 closed : -7 path. : +1 Aust : +2 shares : +3 edge : +4 higher : -1 the : -2 battery : -3 is : -4 contained : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : -9 in : -10 which : -11 there : -12 is : -13 no : -14 bulb : +1 Aust : +2 shares : +3 close : +4 higher : -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // circuit 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in which -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the battery -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no bulb +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SPE2 // 4 // edge ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER close +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Aust shares ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Aust shares +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // higher ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER higher -// terminal 6 is connected to terminal 1 -// Terminals 1 and 6 are separated by the gap +// US , Russia agree on seizure of Syria chemical weapons +// Syrian rebels skeptical of chemical weapons deal -1 terminal : -2 6 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 terminal : -7 1 : +1 US : +2 , : +3 Russia : +4 agree : +5 on : +6 seizure : +7 of : +8 Syria : +9 chemical : +10 weapons : -1 Terminals : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 6 : -5 are : -6 separated : -7 by : -8 the : -9 gap : +1 Syrian : +2 rebels : +3 skeptical : +4 of : +5 chemical : +6 weapons : +7 deal : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // OPPO // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -1 2 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 6 to terminal 1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 6 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syrian rebels +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // of Syria chemical weapons ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of chemical weapons deal +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // US , Russia ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER skeptical +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // seizure ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // agree on ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// If bulb B is damaged there is a gap in the circuit -// there is a gap in a circuit +// ' Fast AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDERamp ; Furious ' star Paul Walker dies in car crash +// Paul Walker dead : Fast and Furious star , 40 , killed in car crash -1 If : -2 bulb : -3 B : -4 is : -5 damaged : -6 there : -7 is : -8 a : -9 gap : -10 in : -11 the : -12 circuit : +1 ' : +2 Fast : +3 AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDERamp : +4 ; : +5 Furious : +6 ' : +7 star : +8 Paul : +9 Walker : +10 dies : +11 in : +12 car : +13 crash : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 gap : -5 in : -6 a : -7 circuit : +1 Paul : +2 Walker : +3 dead : +4 : : +5 Fast : +6 and : +7 Furious : +8 star : +9 , : +10 40 : +11 , : +12 killed : +13 in : +14 car : +15 crash : -10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in the circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a circuit -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // bulb B ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is damaged ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // If ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a gap +1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // ' Fast AMPERSAND_PLACEHOLDERamp ; Furious ' star Paul Walker ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Paul Walker Fast and Furious star +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 // EQUI // 5 // dies ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // in car crash ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in car crash +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER dead +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 40 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , -// bulb a is in a complete circuit with the battery when switch z is closed. -// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. +// European Central Bank keeps rates unchanged +// European Central bank keeps interest rate at 0.5% -1 bulb : -2 a : -3 is : -4 in : -5 a : -6 complete : -7 circuit : -8 with : -9 the : -10 battery : -11 when : -12 switch : -13 z : -14 is : -15 closed. : +1 European : +2 Central : +3 Bank : +4 keeps : +5 rates : +6 unchanged : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 still : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : -13 and : -14 switch : -15 Z. : +1 European : +2 Central : +3 bank : +4 keeps : +5 interest : +6 rate : +7 at : +8 0.5% : -11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // when ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // REL // 4 // in a complete circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is closed. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained -8 9 10 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery switch z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery and switch Z. -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SPE2 // 3 // unchanged ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at 0.5% +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // keeps ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER keeps +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // European Central Bank ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER European Central bank +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // rates ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER interest rate -// bulb a is on a closed path with the battery -// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +// Gunmen kill 10 in Philippine political violence +// Five killed in Philippines volcano eruption -1 bulb : -2 a : -3 is : -4 on : -5 a : -6 closed : -7 path : -8 with : -9 the : -10 battery : +1 Gunmen : +2 kill : +3 10 : +4 in : +5 Philippine : +6 political : +7 violence : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 still : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : -9 with : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 Five : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 Philippines : +5 volcano : +6 eruption : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 2 // 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Five +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Philippine political violence ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Gunmen ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // kill ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Philippines volcano eruption -// because those terminals are connected to the positive terminal of the battery. -// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +// 24 killed 77 wounded in Iraq mosque bombing +// At least 18 killed in Iraq mosque bombing -1 because : -2 those : -3 terminals : -4 are : -5 connected : -6 to : -7 the : -8 positive : -9 terminal : -10 of : -11 the : -12 battery. : +1 24 : +2 killed : +3 77 : +4 wounded : +5 in : +6 Iraq : +7 mosque : +8 bombing : -1 Terminals : -2 4, : -3 5 : -4 and : -5 6 : -6 are : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : +1 At : +2 least : +3 18 : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Iraq : +7 mosque : +8 bombing : -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 2 // those terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 -6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive terminal of the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Iraq mosque bombing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Iraq mosque bombing +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 77 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER At least +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // wounded ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 3 // 24 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 18 +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed -// Not contained in a closed path -// Bulb C was not in a closed path +// Islamists still holding some 30 hostages as Kenya mall standoff continues +// Death toll rises as Kenya mall siege continues -1 Not : -2 contained : -3 in : -4 a : -5 closed : -6 path : +1 Islamists : +2 still : +3 holding : +4 some : +5 30 : +6 hostages : +7 as : +8 Kenya : +9 mall : +10 standoff : +11 continues : -1 Bulb : -2 C : -3 was : -4 not : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 rises : +4 as : +5 Kenya : +6 mall : +7 siege : +8 continues : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb C -3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Not contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was not +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER rises +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // as Kenya mall standoff ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as Kenya mall siege +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Islamists ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 2 // some 30 hostages ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Death toll +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // continues ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER continues +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // holding ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// terminal connected to positive charge -// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +// Heavy smog hits north China city , flights cancelled +// Heavy Smog Hits North China City , Flights Canceled -1 terminal : -2 connected : -3 to : -4 positive : -5 charge : +1 Heavy : +2 smog : +3 hits : +4 north : +5 China : +6 city : +7 , : +8 flights : +9 cancelled : -1 Terminals : -2 4, : -3 5 : -4 and : -5 6 : -6 are : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : +1 Heavy : +2 Smog : +3 Hits : +4 North : +5 China : +6 City : +7 , : +8 Flights : +9 Canceled : -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // REL // 4 // to positive charge ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 2 // terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Heavy smog ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Heavy Smog +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // flights ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Flights +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // north China city ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER North China City +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // hits ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Hits +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // EQUI // 5 // cancelled ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Canceled -// because voltage measures the difference between two points -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Algeria president gets therapy after stroke : state media +// Bulgarian president tries to break election stalemate -1 because : -2 voltage : -3 measures : -4 the : -5 difference : -6 between : -7 two : -8 points : +1 Algeria : +2 president : +3 gets : +4 therapy : +5 after : +6 stroke : +7 : : +8 state : +9 media : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Bulgarian : +2 president : +3 tries : +4 to : +5 break : +6 election : +7 stalemate : -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // measures ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -4 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the difference between two points ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER tries +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // state media ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // gets ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // therapy ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // : ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to break +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER election stalemate +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // after stroke ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Algeria president ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulgarian president -// Bulbs a and c are in separate paths. -// A, B and C are in different paths +// Iran says ready for fresh round of nuclear talks +// Iran 's Khamenei renews support for nuclear talks -1 Bulbs : -2 a : -3 and : -4 c : -5 are : -6 in : -7 separate : -8 paths. : +1 Iran : +2 says : +3 ready : +4 for : +5 fresh : +6 round : +7 of : +8 nuclear : +9 talks : -1 A, : -2 B : -3 and : -4 C : -5 are : -6 in : -7 different : -8 paths : +1 Iran : +2 's : +3 Khamenei : +4 renews : +5 support : +6 for : +7 nuclear : +8 talks : -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE1 // 3 // Bulbs a and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A, B and C -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in separate paths. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in different paths +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // says ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Iran ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Iran +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ready ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // REL // 2 // for fresh round ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER renews support +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // of nuclear talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for nuclear talks +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's Khamenei -// terminal 6 is connected to postive terminal of battery -// Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected +// Suicide bomber kills 23 Iraqi army recruits +// Suicide bomber kills 13 Iraqi army recruits in Baghdad -1 terminal : -2 6 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 postive : -7 terminal : -8 of : -9 battery : +1 Suicide : +2 bomber : +3 kills : +4 23 : +5 Iraqi : +6 army : +7 recruits : -1 Terminals : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 6 : -5 are : -6 not : -7 connected : +1 Suicide : +2 bomber : +3 kills : +4 13 : +5 Iraqi : +6 army : +7 recruits : +8 in : +9 Baghdad : -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SIMI // 2 // terminal 6 to postive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 6 -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // 23 Iraqi army recruits ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 Iraqi army recruits +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Suicide bomber ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Suicide bomber +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // kills ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kills +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Baghdad -// a terminal is connected to the negative battery terminal -// the terminals are not connected +// Obama nominates new transportation secretary +// Obama To Meet Embattled Veterans Secretary -1 a : -2 terminal : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 the : -7 negative : -8 battery : -9 terminal : +1 Obama : +2 nominates : +3 new : +4 transportation : +5 secretary : -1 the : -2 terminals : -3 are : -4 not : -5 connected : +1 Obama : +2 To : +3 Meet : +4 Embattled : +5 Veterans : +6 Secretary : -1 2 5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // a terminal to the negative battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // OPPO // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Obama +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER To Meet +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // nominates ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // new transportation secretary ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Embattled Veterans Secretary -// Switch Z is in the same path as bulb A -// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. +// Super typhoon hits Philippines +// Most powerful typhoon of 2013 hits the Philippines -1 Switch : -2 Z : -3 is : -4 in : -5 the : -6 same : -7 path : -8 as : -9 bulb : -10 A : +1 Super : +2 typhoon : +3 hits : +4 Philippines : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 still : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : -13 and : -14 switch : -15 Z. : +1 Most : +2 powerful : +3 typhoon : +4 of : +5 2013 : +6 hits : +7 the : +8 Philippines : -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained -9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // in the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 13 14 15 // SPE1 // 3 // Switch Z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery and switch Z. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of 2013 +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Philippines ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the Philippines +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // Super typhoon ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Most powerful typhoon +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // hits ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER hits -// there will be a gap -// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +// Google releases Nexus 5 phone with Kit Kat +// Google redesigns search results on PCs -1 there : -2 will : -3 be : -4 a : -5 gap : +1 Google : +2 releases : +3 Nexus : +4 5 : +5 phone : +6 with : +7 Kit : +8 Kat : -1 If : -2 bulb : -3 A : -4 burns : -5 out, : -6 neither : -7 B : -8 nor : -9 C : -10 is : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path : +1 Google : +2 redesigns : +3 search : +4 results : +5 on : +6 PCs : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neither B nor C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Google ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Google +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Nexus 5 phone ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // REL // 3 // releases ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER redesigns +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // with Kit Kat ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on PCs +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER search results -// because each bulb has its own complete path -// each bulb is in its own path +// Judge OKs force-feeding California inmates +// U.S. judge approves force-feeding Californian inmates on hunger strik -1 because : -2 each : -3 bulb : -4 has : -5 its : -6 own : -7 complete : -8 path : +1 Judge : +2 OKs : +3 force-feeding : +4 California : +5 inmates : -1 each : -2 bulb : -3 is : -4 in : -5 its : -6 own : -7 path : +1 U.S. : +2 judge : +3 approves : +4 force-feeding : +5 Californian : +6 inmates : +7 on : +8 hunger : +9 strik : -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // each bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER each bulb -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // its own complete path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in its own path -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SIMI // 4 // has ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on hunger strik +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Judge ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER U.S. judge +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // OKs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER approves +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // force-feeding California inmates ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER force-feeding Californian inmates -// bulbs b and c have separate paths within the closed circuit -// If bulb A burns out, B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery +// Ride operator charged in N.C. fair accident +// N.C. State Fair ride operator arrested after accident -1 bulbs : -2 b : -3 and : -4 c : -5 have : -6 separate : -7 paths : -8 within : -9 the : -10 closed : -11 circuit : +1 Ride : +2 operator : +3 charged : +4 in : +5 N.C. : +6 fair : +7 accident : -1 If : -2 bulb : -3 A : -4 burns : -5 out, : -6 B : -7 and : -8 C : -9 are : -10 no : -11 longer : -12 in : -13 a : -14 closed : -15 path : -16 with : -17 the : -18 battery : +1 N.C. : +2 State : +3 Fair : +4 ride : +5 operator : +6 arrested : +7 after : +8 accident : -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // have ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 15 // REL // 4 // separate paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 16 17 18 // REL // 3 // within the closed circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER B and C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no longer +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // REL // 4 // charged ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER arrested +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Ride operator ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER N.C. State Fair ride operator +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // in N.C. fair accident ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER after accident -// A terminal is connected to a bulb. -// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap +// US , NATO Raise Doubts Russia Pulled Back from Ukraine Border +// No Sign of Russian Withdrawal From Ukraine Border , Official Says -1 A : -2 terminal : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 a : -7 bulb. : +1 US : +2 , : +3 NATO : +4 Raise : +5 Doubts : +6 Russia : +7 Pulled : +8 Back : +9 from : +10 Ukraine : +11 Border : -1 Terminals : -2 1, : -3 2 : -4 and : -5 3 : -6 are : -7 separated : -8 from : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : -13 by : -14 a : -15 gap : +1 No : +2 Sign : +3 of : +4 Russian : +5 Withdrawal : +6 From : +7 Ukraine : +8 Border : +9 , : +10 Official : +11 Says : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 2 // A terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1, 2 and 3 -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from the positive battery terminal -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // OPPO // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to a bulb. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Doubts ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Official +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // US , NATO ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // from Ukraine Border ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER From Ukraine Border +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Says +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // Russia Pulled Back ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of Russian Withdrawal +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Raise ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER No Sign -// the positive battery terminal has no gaps from terminal 4 -// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +// Early vote count in Iran gives reformer wide lead +// Iran vote count gives Rowhani wide lead -1 the : -2 positive : -3 battery : -4 terminal : -5 has : -6 no : -7 gaps : -8 from : -9 terminal : -10 4 : +1 Early : +2 vote : +3 count : +4 in : +5 Iran : +6 gives : +7 reformer : +8 wide : +9 lead : -1 Terminal : -2 4 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 not : -9 separated : -10 by : -11 the : -12 gap : +1 Iran : +2 vote : +3 count : +4 gives : +5 Rowhani : +6 wide : +7 lead : -1 2 3 4 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the positive battery terminal from terminal 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 4 and the positive terminal +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // gives ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER gives +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Early vote count in Iran ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Iran vote count +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SPE2 // 4 // reformer ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Rowhani +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // wide lead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER wide lead -// when a switch and bulb are whithin a closed path -// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +// Australia returns asylum seekers to Sri Lanka in sea transfer +// Australia : Australia hands asylum-seekers back to Sri Lanka -1 when : -2 a : -3 switch : -4 and : -5 bulb : -6 are : -7 whithin : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +1 Australia : +2 returns : +3 asylum : +4 seekers : +5 to : +6 Sri : +7 Lanka : +8 in : +9 sea : +10 transfer : -1 When : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 and : -5 the : -6 bulb : -7 are : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 path : +1 Australia : +2 : : +3 Australia : +4 hands : +5 asylum-seekers : +6 back : +7 to : +8 Sri : +9 Lanka : -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained -2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // a switch and bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // when ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // whithin a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in sea transfer ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // asylum seekers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER asylum-seekers +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 6 // EQUI // 5 // returns ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER hands back +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // to Sri Lanka ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Sri Lanka +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // Australia ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Australia +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Australia -// because the path is short -// the path is not closed +// Lebanon Clashes Rage Overnight ; 12 Soldiers Dead +// Lebanon clashes rage near mosque ; 16 soldiers dead -1 because : -2 the : -3 path : -4 is : -5 short : +1 Lebanon : +2 Clashes : +3 Rage : +4 Overnight : +5 ; : +6 12 : +7 Soldiers : +8 Dead : -1 the : -2 path : -3 is : -4 not : -5 closed : +1 Lebanon : +2 clashes : +3 rage : +4 near : +5 mosque : +6 ; : +7 16 : +8 soldiers : +9 dead : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not closed -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // short ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the path +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ; ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // EQUI // 5 // Dead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER dead +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // Rage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER rage +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Overnight ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ; +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Lebanon Clashes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Lebanon clashes +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER near mosque +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // 12 Soldiers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 16 soldiers -// Bulb A will no longer be completing the circuts. -// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path +// Los Angeles airport worker charged with making 9/11 threats +// Los Angeles airport worker charged over 9/11 threats -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 will : -4 no : -5 longer : -6 be : -7 completing : -8 the : -9 circuts. : +1 Los : +2 Angeles : +3 airport : +4 worker : +5 charged : +6 with : +7 making : +8 9/11 : +9 threats : -1 If : -2 bulb : -3 A : -4 burns : -5 out, : -6 neither : -7 B : -8 nor : -9 C : -10 is : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path : +1 Los : +2 Angeles : +3 airport : +4 worker : +5 charged : +6 over : +7 9/11 : +8 threats : -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER bulb A -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out, -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER neither B nor C -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // be completing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // REL // 4 // the circuts. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // no longer ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // with making 9/11 threats ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER over 9/11 threats +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Los Angeles airport worker ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Los Angeles airport worker +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // charged ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER charged -// Bulb C will create a gap in the path -// each bulb is in its own path +// 2 killed , multiple wounded in Miami shooting +// Three killed , five wounded in Myrtle Beach shootings -1 Bulb : -2 C : -3 will : -4 create : -5 a : -6 gap : -7 in : -8 the : -9 path : +1 2 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 multiple : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 Miami : +8 shooting : -1 each : -2 bulb : -3 is : -4 in : -5 its : -6 own : -7 path : +1 Three : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 five : +5 wounded : +6 in : +7 Myrtle : +8 Beach : +9 shootings : -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // Bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER each bulb -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will create ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 4 // in the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in its own path +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SPE2 // 3 // multiple ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER five +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 3 // in Miami shooting ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Myrtle Beach shootings +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 4 // 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Three +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // wounded ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER wounded +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed -// bulb a was contained on a closed path with the battery -// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +// 9 Killed in Attack on Indian Consulate in Afghanistan +// 12 killed in attack on Indian consulate in Afghan city -1 bulb : -2 a : -3 was : -4 contained : +1 9 : +2 Killed : +3 in : +4 Attack : 5 on : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : -9 with : -10 the : -11 battery : +6 Indian : +7 Consulate : +8 in : +9 Afghanistan : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 was : -4 still : -5 contained : -6 in : -7 the : -8 same : -9 closed : -10 path : -11 with : -12 the : -13 battery. : +1 12 : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 attack : +5 on : +6 Indian : +7 consulate : +8 in : +9 Afghan : +10 city : -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // was contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER was contained -9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // on Indian Consulate ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on Indian consulate +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in Attack ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in attack +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // Killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in Afghanistan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Afghan city +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 4 // 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 -// Terminal 1 is connected to terminl 4. -// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected +// 6 Killed by Hot Lava as Indonesia Volcano Erupts +// Five dead in Indonesian eruption -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 terminl : -7 4. : +1 6 : +2 Killed : +3 by : +4 Hot : +5 Lava : +6 as : +7 Indonesia : +8 Volcano : +9 Erupts : -1 Terminals : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 4 : -5 are : -6 connected : +1 Five : +2 dead : +3 in : +4 Indonesian : +5 eruption : -1 2 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 1 to terminl 4. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1 and 4 -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // 6 Killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Five dead +6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // as Indonesia Volcano Erupts ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Indonesian eruption +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // by Hot Lava ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// Bulbs A and B are not on the same path as Bulb C. -// Bulb C is in a separate path +// China yuan weakens to 6.1059 against USD +// China yuan strengthens to 6.1070 against USD Friday -1 Bulbs : -2 A : -3 and : -4 B : -5 are : -6 not : -7 on : -8 the : -9 same : -10 path : -11 as : -12 Bulb : -13 C. : +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 weakens : +4 to : +5 6.1059 : +6 against : +7 USD : -1 Bulb : -2 C : -3 is : -4 in : -5 a : -6 separate : -7 path : +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 strengthens : +4 to : +5 6.1070 : +6 against : +7 USD : +8 Friday : -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 4 // on the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a separate path -12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb C. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb C -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Bulbs A and B ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // are not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Friday +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // weakens ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER strengthens +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // against USD ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER against USD +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // to 6.1059 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to 6.1070 +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China yuan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER China yuan -// Each circuit must have a connection. -// there is a complete circuit +// Ukraine hosts ' unity talks ' +// Pope hits out at ' war to sell arms ' in Syria -1 Each : -2 circuit : -3 must : -4 have : -5 a : -6 connection. : +1 Ukraine : +2 hosts : +3 ' : +4 unity : +5 talks : +6 ' : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 complete : -5 circuit : +1 Pope : +2 hits : +3 out : +4 at : +5 ' : +6 war : +7 to : +8 sell : +9 arms : +10 ' : +11 in : +12 Syria : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // Each circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a complete circuit -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a connection. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // must have ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // REL // 2 // unity talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at ' war +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Pope +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER arms +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 // SIMI // 3 // Ukraine ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Syria +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // hosts ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to sell +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER hits out -// A switch contained in a closed path with a bulb and a battery will affect the bulb. -// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +// Iraqi Forces , Militants Battle for Oil Refinery +// Iraqi forces , militants battle for Iraq refinery -1 A : -2 switch : -3 contained : -4 in : -5 a : -6 closed : -7 path : -8 with : -9 a : -10 bulb : -11 and : -12 a : -13 battery : -14 will : -15 affect : -16 the : -17 bulb. : +1 Iraqi : +2 Forces : +3 , : +4 Militants : +5 Battle : +6 for : +7 Oil : +8 Refinery : -1 If : -2 a : -3 bulb : -4 and : -5 a : -6 switch : -7 are : -8 in : -9 the : -10 same : -11 path : -12 the : -13 switch : -14 affects : -15 the : -16 bulb : +1 Iraqi : +2 forces : +3 , : +4 militants : +5 battle : +6 for : +7 Iraq : +8 refinery : -8 9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // with a bulb and a battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a bulb and a switch -4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // SIMI // 4 // contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // A switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch -14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // SIMI // 4 // will affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER affects -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -16 17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 3 // for Oil Refinery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for Iraq refinery +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Iraqi Forces , Militants ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Iraqi forces , militants +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // Battle ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER battle -// Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative terminal on the battery. -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Cameron ' has no concerns ' over halal meat +// Veterans health probe confirms cover-up of care delays -1 Voltage : -2 is : -3 the : -4 difference : -5 between : -6 a : -7 positive : -8 and : -9 negative : -10 terminal : -11 on : -12 the : -13 battery. : +1 Cameron : +2 ' : +3 has : +4 no : +5 concerns : +6 ' : +7 over : +8 halal : +9 meat : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Veterans : +2 health : +3 probe : +4 confirms : +5 cover-up : +6 of : +7 care : +8 delays : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the difference ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 3 // between a positive and negative terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // on the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of care delays +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // over halal meat ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // no concerns ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Cameron ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER cover-up +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Veterans health probe +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER confirms +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // has ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// bulbs b and c were in a closed paty with the battery. -// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. +// Bangladesh factory owners arrested as death toll nears 350 +// Bangladesh factory owners arrested -1 bulbs : -2 b : -3 and : -4 c : -5 were : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 paty : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery. : +1 Bangladesh : +2 factory : +3 owners : +4 arrested : +5 as : +6 death : +7 toll : +8 nears : +9 350 : -1 Bulb : -2 B : -3 and : -4 Bulb : -5 C : -6 were : -7 still : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 closed : -13 path : -14 with : -15 the : -16 battery. : +1 Bangladesh : +2 factory : +3 owners : +4 arrested : -10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery. -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 13 // SPE2 // 4 // in a closed paty ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb B and Bulb C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 8 // EQUI // 5 // were ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER were contained +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // nears ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // arrested ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER arrested +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Bangladesh factory owners ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bangladesh factory owners +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as death toll ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 350 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// can complete the path by having z be closed -// there is a path containing A, C, Z and X +// EU foreign ministers to discuss how to press Egypt over bloodshed +// EU foreign ministers to discuss Egypt on Wednesday -1 can : -2 complete : -3 the : -4 path : -5 by : -6 having : -7 z : -8 be : -9 closed : +1 EU : +2 foreign : +3 ministers : +4 to : +5 discuss : +6 how : +7 to : +8 press : +9 Egypt : +10 over : +11 bloodshed : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 path : -5 containing : -6 A, : -7 C, : -8 Z : -9 and : -10 X : +1 EU : +2 foreign : +3 ministers : +4 to : +5 discuss : +6 Egypt : +7 on : +8 Wednesday : -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 // SPE1 // 2 // z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A, C, Z and X -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // complete ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // be closed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // can ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // by having ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on Wednesday +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to press ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // how ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // EU foreign ministers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER EU foreign ministers +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Egypt +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // to discuss ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to discuss +10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // over bloodshed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// A switch will affect a bulb it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery -// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +// Cairo protesters defy crackdown threat +// In Cairo Camps , Protesters Dig in and Live On -1 A : -2 switch : -3 will : -4 affect : -5 a : -6 bulb : -7 it : -8 the : -9 bulb : -10 and : -11 the : -12 switch : -13 are : -14 in : -15 the : -16 path : -17 as : -18 the : -19 battery : +1 Cairo : +2 protesters : +3 defy : +4 crackdown : +5 threat : -1 When : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 and : -5 the : -6 bulb : -7 are : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 path : +1 In : +2 Cairo : +3 Camps : +4 , : +5 Protesters : +6 Dig : +7 in : +8 and : +9 Live : +10 On : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When -8 9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb and the switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb -17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // A switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -14 15 16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -18 19 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Dig in +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER and +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // crackdown threat ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 5 // EQUI // 5 // Cairo protesters ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER In Cairo Camps Protesters +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // defy ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Live On -// the positive battery terminal is not connected -// There is no gap between terminal 6 and the positive terminal +// Six killed in drone strike in N Waziristan +// 12 killed in bus accident in Pakistan -1 the : -2 positive : -3 battery : -4 terminal : -5 is : -6 not : -7 connected : +1 Six : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 drone : +5 strike : +6 in : +7 N : +8 Waziristan : -1 There : -2 is : -3 no : -4 gap : -5 between : -6 terminal : -7 6 : -8 and : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 terminal : +1 12 : +2 killed : +3 in : +4 bus : +5 accident : +6 in : +7 Pakistan : -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 3 // the positive battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between terminal 6 and the positive terminal -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // is not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is no gap -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER There +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in drone strike ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // Six ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // in N Waziristan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Pakistan +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in bus accident -// Bulb A and bulb C are still on a closed path that contains the battery. -// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths with the battery +// UN launches US$300 mil. appeal for Philippines +// UK sends warship to aid Philippines -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 and : -4 bulb : -5 C : -6 are : -7 still : -8 on : -9 a : -10 closed : -11 path : -12 that : -13 contains : -14 the : -15 battery. : +1 UN : +2 launches : +3 US$300 : +4 mil. : +5 appeal : +6 for : +7 Philippines : -1 Bulbs : -2 A : -3 and : -4 C : -5 are : -6 still : -7 in : -8 closed : -9 paths : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : +1 UK : +2 sends : +3 warship : +4 to : +5 aid : +6 Philippines : -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths -13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // contains the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // SPE1 // 4 // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in closed paths -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and bulb C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulbs A and C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER warship +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // launches ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // REL // 4 // UN ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER UK +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SPE1 // 3 // US$300 mil. appeal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to aid +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // for Philippines ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Philippines +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER sends -// Bulbs A and C will still be on their own completed circuts. -// Bulbs A and C are in a closed path +// N Korea postpones family reunions with South +// North Korea Postpones Family Reunions with South -1 Bulbs : -2 A : -3 and : -4 C : -5 will : -6 still : -7 be : -8 on : -9 their : -10 own : -11 completed : -12 circuts. : +1 N : +2 Korea : +3 postpones : +4 family : +5 reunions : +6 with : +7 South : -1 Bulbs : -2 A : -3 and : -4 C : -5 are : -6 in : -7 a : -8 closed : -9 path : +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 Postpones : +4 Family : +5 Reunions : +6 with : +7 South : -8 9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // REL // 3 // on their own completed circuts. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 4 // will be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Bulbs A and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulbs A and C +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // N Korea ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER North Korea +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // family reunions ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Family Reunions +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // postpones ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Postpones +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // with South ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with South -// The damaged bulb B has left a gap in the path so the charge can not reach it -// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap +// N. Korea 's Kim hails execution of powerful uncle +// North Korea 's Kim seen behind sacking of powerful uncle -1 The : -2 damaged : -3 bulb : -4 B : -5 has : -6 left : -7 a : -8 gap : -9 in : -10 the : -11 path : -12 so : -13 the : -14 charge : -15 can : -16 not : -17 reach : -18 it : +1 N. : +2 Korea : +3 's : +4 Kim : +5 hails : +6 execution : +7 of : +8 powerful : +9 uncle : -1 Terminals : -2 1, : -3 2 : -4 and : -5 3 : -6 are : -7 separated : -8 from : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : -13 by : -14 a : -15 gap : +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 's : +4 Kim : +5 seen : +6 behind : +7 sacking : +8 of : +9 powerful : +10 uncle : -9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -18 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // it ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the charge ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 13 14 15 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // The damaged bulb B ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // so ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -15 16 17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // can not reach ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 1, 2 and 3 -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from the positive battery terminal -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // has left ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // hails ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // N. Korea ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER North Korea +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // of powerful uncle ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of powerful uncle +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // SIMI // 2 // execution ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER behind sacking +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER seen +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // 's Kim ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's Kim -// the terminal is separated from the battery terminal -// the terminals are separated by a gap +// Pregnant Sudan woman who married a Christian man sentenced to death for ' apostasy ' +// Sudan frees Christian woman sentenced to death for apostasy -1 the : -2 terminal : -3 is : -4 separated : -5 from : -6 the : -7 battery : -8 terminal : +1 Pregnant : +2 Sudan : +3 woman : +4 who : +5 married : +6 a : +7 Christian : +8 man : +9 sentenced : +10 to : +11 death : +12 for : +13 ' : +14 apostasy : +15 ' : -1 the : -2 terminals : -3 are : -4 separated : -5 by : -6 a : -7 gap : +1 Sudan : +2 frees : +3 Christian : +4 woman : +5 sentenced : +6 to : +7 death : +8 for : +9 apostasy : -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // is separated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap -1 2 5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // the terminal from the battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // sentenced ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER sentenced +10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // to death ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to death +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // married ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER frees +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a Christian man ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +12 13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // for ' apostasy ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for apostasy +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // Pregnant Sudan woman ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Christian woman +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Sudan +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SIMI // 3 // who ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Christian woman -// a terminal is connected to another terminal -// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +// Libya asks UN Security Council for help +// Kerry Calls On UN Security Council to Act on Syria -1 a : -2 terminal : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 another : -7 terminal : +1 Libya : +2 asks : +3 UN : +4 Security : +5 Council : +6 for : +7 help : -1 Terminals : -2 4, : -3 5 : -4 and : -5 6 : -6 are : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : +1 Kerry : +2 Calls : +3 On : +4 UN : +5 Security : +6 Council : +7 to : +8 Act : +9 on : +10 Syria : -1 2 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 2 // a terminal to another terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 to the positive battery terminal -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // for help ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Act +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Kerry +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Libya ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // UN Security Council ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER UN Security Council +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on Syria +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // asks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Calls On -// bulb A is connected to switch Z -// There is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A +// Death toll from Baghdad bombs rises to 19 +// Death toll from Egypt clashes rises to 57 -1 bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 connected : -5 to : -6 switch : -7 Z : +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 from : +4 Baghdad : +5 bombs : +6 rises : +7 to : +8 19 : -1 There : -2 is : -3 no : -4 path : -5 containing : -6 both : -7 switch : -8 Y : -9 and : -10 bulb : -11 A : +1 Death : +2 toll : +3 from : +4 Egypt : +5 clashes : +6 rises : +7 to : +8 57 : -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER There -1 2 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SIMI // 3 // bulb A to switch Z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -1 2 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 3 // bulb A to switch Z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER switch Y and bulb A +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SIMI // 2 // from Baghdad bombs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER from Egypt clashes +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // to 19 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to 57 +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // rises ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER rises +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Death toll ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Death toll -// there is a closed path, with switch z, that contains bulb a and the battery -// there is a path containing A, C, Z and the battery +// France Says Won't ' Shirk Responsibilities ' in Syria +// France urges EU to be united on Syria -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 closed : -5 path, : -6 with : -7 switch : -8 z, : -9 that : -10 contains : -11 bulb : -12 a : -13 and : -14 the : -15 battery : +1 France : +2 Says : +3 Won't : +4 ' : +5 Shirk : +6 Responsibilities : +7 ' : +8 in : +9 Syria : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 path : -5 containing : -6 A, : -7 C, : -8 Z : -9 and : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 France : +2 urges : +3 EU : +4 to : +5 be : +6 united : +7 on : +8 Syria : -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // a closed path, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // contains ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 3 // with switch z, bulb a and the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A, C, Z and the battery -9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Syria ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on Syria +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Says ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER EU +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER united +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Responsibilities ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // France ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER France +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to be +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Won't ' Shirk ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER urges -// Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6 are connected to the positive terminal -// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +// Boeing 777 plane crash-lands at San Francisco airport +// Plane crash lands at San Francisco airport -1 Terminal : -2 4, : -3 terminal : -4 5, : -5 and : -6 terminal : -7 6 : -8 are : -9 connected : -10 to : -11 the : -12 positive : -13 terminal : +1 Boeing : +2 777 : +3 plane : +4 crash-lands : +5 at : +6 San : +7 Francisco : +8 airport : -1 Terminals : -2 4, : -3 5 : -4 and : -5 6 : -6 are : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : +1 Plane : +2 crash : +3 lands : +4 at : +5 San : +6 Francisco : +7 airport : -10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // to the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected -1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SPE1 // 4 // Boeing 777 plane ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Plane +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // crash-lands ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER crash lands +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // at San Francisco airport ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at San Francisco airport -// Circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not connected to itself. -// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path +// Tymoshenko urges EU to take strong action on Crimea +// Ukraine crisis : This is the de-facto annexation of Crimea -1 Circuit : -2 2 : -3 is : -4 not : -5 a : -6 short : -7 circuit : -8 because : -9 the : -10 battery : -11 is : -12 not : -13 connected : -14 to : -15 itself. : +1 Tymoshenko : +2 urges : +3 EU : +4 to : +5 take : +6 strong : +7 action : +8 on : +9 Crimea : -1 The : -2 battery : -3 in : -4 2 : +1 Ukraine : +2 crisis : +3 : : +4 This : 5 is : -6 not : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +6 the : +7 de-facto : +8 annexation : +9 of : +10 Crimea : -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // is not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is not -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // Circuit 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in 2 -14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to itself. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery -8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // REL // 4 // a short circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of Crimea +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // EU ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // urges ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the de-facto annexation +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // on Crimea ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER This +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // strong action ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to take ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // REL // 4 // Tymoshenko ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ukraine crisis +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -// Because terminal 1 is seperated from the positive battery terminal. -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Monty Python to reunite for new show +// Monty Python to reunite on stage -1 Because : -2 terminal : -3 1 : -4 is : -5 seperated : -6 from : -7 the : -8 positive : -9 battery : -10 terminal. : +1 Monty : +2 Python : +3 to : +4 reunite : +5 for : +6 new : +7 show : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Monty : +2 Python : +3 to : +4 reunite : +5 on : +6 stage : -2 3 6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // terminal 1 from the positive battery terminal. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // is seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // REL // 4 // for new show ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on stage +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to reunite ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to reunite +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Monty Python ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Monty Python -// bulb a and bulb c are contained in different paths with the bttery. -// A and C are in different paths with the battery +// Record-setting Southwest heat wave turns fatal +// At least 1 dead , 40 hospitalized in Southwest heat wave -1 bulb : -2 a : -3 and : -4 bulb : -5 c : -6 are : -7 contained : -8 in : -9 different : -10 paths : -11 with : -12 the : -13 bttery. : +1 Record-setting : +2 Southwest : +3 heat : +4 wave : +5 turns : +6 fatal : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 different : -7 paths : -8 with : -9 the : -10 battery : +1 At : +2 least : +3 1 : +4 dead : +5 , : +6 40 : +7 hospitalized : +8 in : +9 Southwest : +10 heat : +11 wave : -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C -8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // in different paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in different paths -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // with the bttery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // turns ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER At least +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // Record-setting Southwest heat wave ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Southwest heat wave +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // fatal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 dead , 40 hospitalized -// because bulb a is in a closed path with the battery. -// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery +// 3 dead , 1 hurt in shooting at S Carolina oceanfront motel +// 4 dead , 30 injured in train collision near Moscow -1 because : -2 bulb : -3 a : -4 is : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : -9 with : -10 the : -11 battery. : +1 3 : +2 dead : +3 , : +4 1 : +5 hurt : +6 in : +7 shooting : +8 at : +9 S : +10 Carolina : +11 oceanfront : +12 motel : -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 is : -4 still : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path : -9 with : -10 the : -11 battery : +1 4 : +2 dead : +3 , : +4 30 : +5 injured : +6 in : +7 train : +8 collision : +9 near : +10 Moscow : -9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulb A -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +8 9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // at S Carolina oceanfront motel ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // hurt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER injured +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in shooting ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in train collision +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SIMI // 2 // 1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 30 +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER near Moscow +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SIMI // 4 // 3 dead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 dead +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , -// the positive terminal is connected to the bulb -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Nigerian leader orders push to free abducted schoolgirls +// Pressure mounts to free kidnapped girls -1 the : -2 positive : -3 terminal : -4 is : -5 connected : -6 to : -7 the : -8 bulb : +1 Nigerian : +2 leader : +3 orders : +4 push : +5 to : +6 free : +7 abducted : +8 schoolgirls : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Pressure : +2 mounts : +3 to : +4 free : +5 kidnapped : +6 girls : -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // is connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Nigerian leader ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to free ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to free +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 2 // orders ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER mounts +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // push ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Pressure +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SPE1 // 4 // abducted schoolgirls ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kidnapped girls -// because bulb a is in a closed path, and bulb c is in a closed path. -// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths +// Boston bomb suspect charged ; religious motive seen +// Boston bombing suspect charged in hospital bed -1 because : -2 bulb : -3 a : -4 is : -5 in : -6 a : -7 closed : -8 path, : -9 and : -10 bulb : -11 c : -12 is : -13 in : -14 a : -15 closed : -16 path. : +1 Boston : +2 bomb : +3 suspect : +4 charged : +5 ; : +6 religious : +7 motive : +8 seen : -1 Bulbs : -2 A : -3 and : -4 C : -5 are : -6 still : -7 in : -8 closed : -9 paths : +1 Boston : +2 bombing : +3 suspect : +4 charged : +5 in : +6 hospital : +7 bed : -2 3 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bulbs A and C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // religious motive ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in hospital bed +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // seen ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // charged ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER charged +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ; ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Boston bomb suspect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Boston bombing suspect -// The positive terminal has 1.5 V -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Scores Killed In Egyptian Protests +// Turkey 's PM Warns Against Protests -1 The : -2 positive : -3 terminal : -4 has : -5 1.5 : -6 V : +1 Scores : +2 Killed : +3 In : +4 Egyptian : +5 Protests : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Turkey : +2 's : +3 PM : +4 Warns : +5 Against : +6 Protests : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // The positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // has ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 1.5 V ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Scores ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Turkey +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's PM +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Warns Against +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SPE1 // 4 // In Egyptian Protests ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Protests -// because of the chemical in the battery -// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals +// Taiwan stocks close 0.56 pct higher +// Singapore stocks close 0.5 pct higher -1 because : -2 of : -3 the : -4 chemical : -5 in : -6 the : -7 battery : +1 Taiwan : +2 stocks : +3 close : +4 0.56 : +5 pct : +6 higher : -1 A : -2 battery : -3 uses : -4 a : -5 chemical : -6 reaction : -7 to : -8 maintain : -9 different : -10 electrical : -11 states : -12 at : -13 the : -14 terminals : +1 Singapore : +2 stocks : +3 close : +4 0.5 : +5 pct : +6 higher : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER different electrical states -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // in the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A battery -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER uses -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at the terminals -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to maintain -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // because of the chemical ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a chemical reaction +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // higher ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER higher +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // 0.56 pct ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0.5 pct +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Taiwan stocks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Singapore stocks +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // close ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER close -// Both components need to be in closed paths. -// the bulb and the battery are in a closed path +// Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris resigns +// Cyprus finance minister resigns -1 Both : -2 components : -3 need : -4 to : -5 be : -6 in : -7 closed : -8 paths. : +1 Cypriot : +2 Finance : +3 Minister : +4 Michalis : +5 Sarris : +6 resigns : -1 the : -2 bulb : -3 and : -4 the : -5 battery : -6 are : -7 in : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +1 Cyprus : +2 finance : +3 minister : +4 resigns : -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 // SPE2 // 4 // in closed paths. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // SIMI // 4 // need to be ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // Both components ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb and the battery +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Cypriot Finance Minister Michalis Sarris ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Cyprus finance minister +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // resigns ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER resigns -// bulb a and bulb c are wired in parallel -// A and C are in different paths +// Egypt turmoil deepens ; militants kill 25 policemen +// Egypt 's turmoil deepens as Sinai attack kills 25 policemen -1 bulb : -2 a : -3 and : -4 bulb : -5 c : -6 are : -7 wired : -8 in : -9 parallel : +1 Egypt : +2 turmoil : +3 deepens : +4 ; : +5 militants : +6 kill : +7 25 : +8 policemen : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 different : -7 paths : +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 turmoil : +4 deepens : +5 as : +6 Sinai : +7 attack : +8 kills : +9 25 : +10 policemen : -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // bulb a and bulb c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in parallel ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // are wired ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in different paths -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // 25 policemen ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 25 policemen +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // deepens ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER deepens +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 3 // militants ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as Sinai attack +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ; ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // kill ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kills +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt turmoil ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Egypt 's turmoil -// Bulb terminals 3 and 4 -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// Berlusconi said to pay off ' bunga bunga ' witnesses +// Berlusconi accused of bribing witnesses in prostitution trial -1 Bulb : -2 terminals : -3 3 : -4 and : -5 4 : +1 Berlusconi : +2 said : +3 to : +4 pay : +5 off : +6 ' : +7 bunga : +8 bunga : +9 ' : +10 witnesses : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Berlusconi : +2 accused : +3 of : +4 bribing : +5 witnesses : +6 in : +7 prostitution : +8 trial : -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 2 // Bulb terminals 3 and 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 3 // said ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER accused +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // to pay off ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of bribing +6 7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // SIMI // 4 // ' bunga bunga ' witnesses ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER witnesses in prostitution trial +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Berlusconi ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Berlusconi -// the other bulb will not light. -// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path +// Microsoft finally unveils Office for Apple 's iPad +// Microsoft And Office In A Multi-Platform World -1 the : -2 other : -3 bulb : -4 will : -5 not : -6 light. : +1 Microsoft : +2 finally : +3 unveils : +4 Office : +5 for : +6 Apple : +7 's : +8 iPad : -1 The : -2 damaged : -3 bulb : -4 and : -5 the : -6 other : -7 bulb : -8 must : -9 be : -10 contained : -11 in : -12 the : -13 same : -14 path : +1 Microsoft : +2 And : +3 Office : +4 In : +5 A : +6 Multi-Platform : +7 World : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // the other bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The damaged bulb and the other bulb -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER must be contained -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will not light. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // finally ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // for Apple ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER In A Multi-Platform World +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // unveils ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Microsoft Office ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Microsoft And Office +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 's iPad ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// because there was a gap in the terminals -// there is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A +// Glee star Cory Monteith found dead in hotel room in Canada +// ' Glee ' star Cory Monteith found dead -1 because : -2 there : -3 was : -4 a : -5 gap : -6 in : -7 the : -8 terminals : +1 Glee : +2 star : +3 Cory : +4 Monteith : +5 found : +6 dead : +7 in : +8 hotel : +9 room : +10 in : +11 Canada : -1 there : -2 is : -3 no : -4 path : -5 containing : -6 both : -7 switch : -8 Y : -9 and : -10 bulb : -11 A : +1 ' : +2 Glee : +3 ' : +4 star : +5 Cory : +6 Monteith : +7 found : +8 dead : -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // REL // 4 // in the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 10 11 // REL // 4 // in the terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER switch Y and bulb A -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no path -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // Glee star Cory Monteith ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' Glee ' star Cory Monteith +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // dead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER dead +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in hotel room ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // found ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER found +10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in Canada ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// if the switch is open in a path with the battery and bulb. -// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +// Russia praises idea to render rights assistance to Ukraine +// Russia detains suspected Islamist militants in Moscow raid -1 if : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 is : -5 open : -6 in : -7 a : -8 path : -9 with : -10 the : -11 battery : -12 and : -13 bulb. : +1 Russia : +2 praises : +3 idea : +4 to : +5 render : +6 rights : +7 assistance : +8 to : +9 Ukraine : -1 When : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 and : -5 the : -6 bulb : -7 are : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 path : +1 Russia : +2 detains : +3 suspected : +4 Islamist : +5 militants : +6 in : +7 Moscow : +8 raid : -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 9 10 11 12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 3 // the switch with the battery and bulb. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb -5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // open ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When -6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // in a path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // praises ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to render ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER detains +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to Ukraine ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Russia ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Russia +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // idea ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // rights assistance ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Moscow raid +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER suspected Islamist militants -// 4, 5, and 6 are connected to the positive side -// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal +// New Orleans police arrest second suspect in Mother 's Day parade shooting +// Brothers arrested in Mother 's Day parade shooting -1 4, : -2 5, : -3 and : -4 6 : -5 are : -6 connected : -7 to : -8 the : -9 positive : -10 side : +1 New : +2 Orleans : +3 police : +4 arrest : +5 second : +6 suspect : +7 in : +8 Mother : +9 's : +10 Day : +11 parade : +12 shooting : -1 Terminals : -2 4, : -3 5 : -4 and : -5 6 : -6 are : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 the : -10 positive : -11 battery : -12 terminal : +1 Brothers : +2 arrested : +3 in : +4 Mother : +5 's : +6 Day : +7 parade : +8 shooting : -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 12 // SPE2 // 4 // to the positive side ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the positive battery terminal -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // 4, 5, and 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are connected +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SPE1 // 2 // second suspect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Brothers +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in Mother ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Mother +9 10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // 's Day parade shooting ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's Day parade shooting +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // arrest ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER arrested +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // New Orleans police ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// a voltage reading of 0 volts indicates a gap in the circuit. -// there is no gap between the terminals +// Protesters swamp streets to reclaim revolution +// Egypt : Protesters storm Muslim Brotherhood 's HQ -1 a : -2 voltage : -3 reading : -4 of : -5 0 : -6 volts : -7 indicates : -8 a : -9 gap : -10 in : -11 the : -12 circuit. : +1 Protesters : +2 swamp : +3 streets : +4 to : +5 reclaim : +6 revolution : -1 there : -2 is : -3 no : -4 gap : -5 between : -6 the : -7 terminals : +1 Egypt : +2 : : +3 Protesters : +4 storm : +5 Muslim : +6 Brotherhood : +7 's : +8 HQ : -10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in the circuit. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // indicates ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER between the terminals -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of 0 volts ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // OPPO // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER no gap -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // a voltage reading ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // REL // 4 // revolution ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Muslim Brotherhood +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SIMI // 2 // swamp ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER storm +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to reclaim ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's HQ +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Egypt +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // streets ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // Protesters ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Protesters -// 4 5 and 6 are not connected to negative battery terminal -// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are not connected to the negative battery terminal +// Hong Kong stocks end higher +// Indian stocks open higher -1 4 : -2 5 : -3 and : -4 6 : -5 are : -6 not : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 negative : -10 battery : -11 terminal : +1 Hong : +2 Kong : +3 stocks : +4 end : +5 higher : -1 Terminals : -2 4, : -3 5 : -4 and : -5 6 : -6 are : -7 not : -8 connected : -9 to : -10 the : -11 negative : -12 battery : -13 terminal : +1 Indian : +2 stocks : +3 open : +4 higher : -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are not connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not connected -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // 4 5 and 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminals 4, 5 and 6 -8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // to negative battery terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to the negative battery terminal +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // end ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER open +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // higher ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER higher +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SIMI // 3 // Hong Kong stocks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Indian stocks -// bulbs a and b are still contained on a closed path with the battery -// If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery +// Poll : Cory Booker takes early lead for N.J. Senate +// Nigella Lawson ' took cocaine every day for a decade ' -1 bulbs : -2 a : -3 and : -4 b : -5 are : -6 still : -7 contained : -8 on : -9 a : -10 closed : -11 path : -12 with : -13 the : -14 battery : +1 Poll : +2 : : +3 Cory : +4 Booker : +5 takes : +6 early : +7 lead : +8 for : +9 N.J. : +10 Senate : -1 If : -2 C : -3 burns : -4 out : -5 then : -6 A : -7 and : -8 B : -9 are : -10 still : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path : -15 with : -16 the : -17 battery : +1 Nigella : +2 Lawson : +3 ' : +4 took : +5 cocaine : +6 every : +7 day : +8 for : +9 a : +10 decade : +11 ' : -8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs a and b ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -5 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SIMI // 4 // takes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER took +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Poll ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER cocaine +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Cory Booker ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER every day +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // : ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for a decade +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Nigella Lawson +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // for N.J. Senate ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // early lead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// bulbs a, b, and c are all in the same path. -// A and C are in the same path +// Rebels likely downed Malaysian jet ' by mistake ' - U.S. officials +// Rebels likely downed jet ' by mistake ' -1 bulbs : -2 a, : -3 b, : -4 and : -5 c : -6 are : -7 all : -8 in : -9 the : -10 same : -11 path. : +1 Rebels : +2 likely : +3 downed : +4 Malaysian : +5 jet : +6 ' : +7 by : +8 mistake : +9 ' : +10 - : +11 U.S. : +12 officials : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 the : -7 same : -8 path : +1 Rebels : +2 likely : +3 downed : +4 jet : +5 ' : +6 by : +7 mistake : +8 ' : -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // bulbs a, b, and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C -8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // all ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SPE1 // 4 // Malaysian jet ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER jet +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Rebels ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Rebels +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // by mistake ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by mistake +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // downed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER downed +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ' ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // U.S. officials ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // likely ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER likely +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // - ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' -// a and c are on the same closed path with the battery -// A and C are in the same closed path +// Wave of bombings , shootings kill 38 in Iraq +// Wave of car bombs , other attacks kill 31 in Iraq -1 a : -2 and : -3 c : -4 are : -5 on : -6 the : -7 same : -8 closed : -9 path : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : +1 Wave : +2 of : +3 bombings : +4 , : +5 shootings : +6 kill : +7 38 : +8 in : +9 Iraq : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 the : -7 same : -8 closed : -9 path : +1 Wave : +2 of : +3 car : +4 bombs : +5 , : +6 other : +7 attacks : +8 kill : +9 31 : +10 in : +11 Iraq : -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // a and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C -5 6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // on the same closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // SIMI // 4 // 38 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 31 +2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE2 // 3 // of bombings , shootings ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of car bombs , other attacks +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Wave ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Wave +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // kill ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kill +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // in Iraq ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Iraq -// "if the switch is included in the bulb""s closed path, then the switch being open will affect the bulb" -// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb +// Didier Reynders on Syria +// Obama 's day : Prime time on Syria -1 "if : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 is : -5 included : -6 in : -7 the : -8 bulb""s : -9 closed : -10 path, : -11 then : -12 the : -13 switch : -14 being : -15 open : -16 will : -17 affect : -18 the : -19 bulb" : +1 Didier : +2 Reynders : +3 on : +4 Syria : -1 If : -2 a : -3 bulb : -4 and : -5 a : -6 switch : -7 are : -8 in : -9 the : -10 same : -11 path : -12 the : -13 switch : -14 affects : -15 the : -16 bulb : +1 Obama : +2 's : +3 day : +4 : : +5 Prime : +6 time : +7 on : +8 Syria : -15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // open ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // then ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // is included ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SIMI // 4 // closed path, ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -18 19 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // the bulb" ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the bulb -14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // being ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // "if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -16 17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 14 // SIMI // 4 // will affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER affects -12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // the switch ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch -2 3 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch in the bulb""s ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a bulb and a switch +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Prime time +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // on Syria ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on Syria +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // Didier Reynders ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Obama +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's day -// because the outcome of the bulb will not affect each other -// A and C are not in the same path with the battery +// 5 things you need to know Tuesday +// 5 things you need to know on Friday -1 because : -2 the : -3 outcome : -4 of : -5 the : -6 bulb : -7 will : -8 not : -9 affect : -10 each : -11 other : +1 5 : +2 things : +3 you : +4 need : +5 to : +6 know : +7 Tuesday : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 not : -6 in : -7 the : -8 same : -9 path : -10 with : -11 the : -12 battery : +1 5 : +2 things : +3 you : +4 need : +5 to : +6 know : +7 on : +8 Friday : -7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // will not affect ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // each other ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the outcome ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C -4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // to know ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to know +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 3 // Tuesday ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on Friday +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // need ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER need +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // you ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER you +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // 5 things ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 things -// not seperated by a gap -// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap +// Egyptian court considers Mubarak 's release +// Egypt court orders Mubarak release -1 not : -2 seperated : -3 by : -4 a : -5 gap : +1 Egyptian : +2 court : +3 considers : +4 Mubarak : +5 's : +6 release : -1 Terminal : -2 6 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 not : -9 separated : -10 by : -11 the : -12 gap : +1 Egypt : +2 court : +3 orders : +4 Mubarak : +5 release : -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // not seperated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are not separated -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 6 and the positive terminal +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Mubarak 's release ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Mubarak release +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // REL // 3 // considers ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER orders +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Egyptian court ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Egypt court -// because terminal 1 and the neavtive terminal are seperated. -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// U.N. Security Council calls for humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza +// U.N. Security Council Calls for Unconditional Cease-Fire in Gaza -1 because : -2 terminal : -3 1 : -4 and : -5 the : -6 neavtive : -7 terminal : -8 are : -9 seperated. : +1 U.N. : +2 Security : +3 Council : +4 calls : +5 for : +6 humanitarian : +7 ceasefire : +8 in : +9 Gaza : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 U.N. : +2 Security : +3 Council : +4 Calls : +5 for : +6 Unconditional : +7 Cease-Fire : +8 in : +9 Gaza : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are seperated. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 3 4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SIMI // 4 // terminal 1 and the neavtive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in Gaza ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Gaza +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // U.N. Security Council ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER U.N. Security Council +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // for humanitarian ceasefire ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for Unconditional Cease-Fire +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // calls ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Calls -// Because their is a gap between A and C now. -// there is an incomplete circuit +// Pakistani Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud killed in drone strike +// Pakistani Taliban ' elect new chief ' , vow ' unprecedented ' revenge -1 Because : -2 their : -3 is : -4 a : -5 gap : -6 between : -7 A : -8 and : -9 C : -10 now. : +1 Pakistani : +2 Taliban : +3 chief : +4 Hakimullah : +5 Mehsud : +6 killed : +7 in : +8 drone : +9 strike : -1 there : -2 is : -3 an : -4 incomplete : -5 circuit : +1 Pakistani : +2 Taliban : +3 ' : +4 elect : +5 new : +6 chief : +7 ' : +8 , : +9 vow : +10 ' : +11 unprecedented : +12 ' : +13 revenge : -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // REL // 4 // a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER an incomplete circuit -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // now. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // between A and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // their ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 3 // Pakistani Taliban chief Hakimullah Mehsud ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Pakistani Taliban ' elect new chief ' +7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in drone strike ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 12 13 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' unprecedented ' revenge +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER vow +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// Bulb A and bulb b are still contained in closed paths with the battery -// If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery +// Blaze That Killed 19 Firefighters Now Contained +// Arizona wildfire that killed 19 Hotshots now contained -1 Bulb : -2 A : -3 and : -4 bulb : -5 b : -6 are : -7 still : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 closed : -11 paths : -12 with : -13 the : -14 battery : +1 Blaze : +2 That : +3 Killed : +4 19 : +5 Firefighters : +6 Now : +7 Contained : -1 If : -2 C : -3 burns : -4 out : -5 then : -6 A : -7 and : -8 B : -9 are : -10 still : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path : -15 with : -16 the : -17 battery : +1 Arizona : +2 wildfire : +3 that : +4 killed : +5 19 : +6 Hotshots : +7 now : +8 contained : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // Bulb A and bulb b ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // with the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If -9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // SPE2 // 4 // in closed paths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -6 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // EQUI // 5 // are contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // Contained ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER contained +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // That ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER that +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Blaze ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Arizona wildfire +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // Now ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER now +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // Killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // 19 Firefighters ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 19 Hotshots -// B and C are not in the same circuit as A. -// each bulb is in its own path +// Canada approves oil pipeline to the Pacific Coast +// Canadian government approves controversial oil pipeline to Pacific -1 B : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 not : -6 in : -7 the : -8 same : -9 circuit : -10 as : -11 A. : +1 Canada : +2 approves : +3 oil : +4 pipeline : +5 to : +6 the : +7 Pacific : +8 Coast : -1 each : -2 bulb : -3 is : -4 in : -5 its : -6 own : -7 path : +1 Canadian : +2 government : +3 approves : +4 controversial : +5 oil : +6 pipeline : +7 to : +8 Pacific : -10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 // REL // 3 // in the same circuit ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in its own path -1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 3 // B and C ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER each bulb -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // are not ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // A. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Canada ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Canadian government +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // oil pipeline ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER controversial oil pipeline +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SPE1 // 4 // to the Pacific Coast ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Pacific +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // approves ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER approves -// there terminals are separated by a gap when the voltage jumps from 0 to 1.5. -// the terminals are separated by a gap +// Man United Says Moyes Leaves as Manager +// Man United hires Moyes to replace Ferguson -1 there : -2 terminals : -3 are : -4 separated : -5 by : -6 a : -7 gap : -8 when : -9 the : -10 voltage : -11 jumps : -12 from : -13 0 : -14 to : -15 1.5. : +1 Man : +2 United : +3 Says : +4 Moyes : +5 Leaves : +6 as : +7 Manager : -1 the : -2 terminals : -3 are : -4 separated : -5 by : -6 a : -7 gap : +1 Man : +2 United : +3 hires : +4 Moyes : +5 to : +6 replace : +7 Ferguson : -14 15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to 1.5. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -12 13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // from 0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // there terminals ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the terminals -3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // are separated ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the voltage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // jumps ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // when ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // by a gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by a gap +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // REL // 4 // Leaves ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER hires +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Man United ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Man United +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // SPE2 // 4 // as Manager ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ferguson +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // Moyes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Moyes +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Says ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to replace -// bulbs a b and c are on a closed path -// A and C are in the same closed path +// Syria opposition unity take face specter of collapse +// Syria divided opposition struggles within wider Syrian struggle -1 bulbs : -2 a : -3 b : -4 and : -5 c : -6 are : -7 on : -8 a : -9 closed : -10 path : +1 Syria : +2 opposition : +3 unity : +4 take : +5 face : +6 specter : +7 of : +8 collapse : -1 A : -2 and : -3 C : -4 are : -5 in : -6 the : -7 same : -8 closed : -9 path : +1 Syria : +2 divided : +3 opposition : +4 struggles : +5 within : +6 wider : +7 Syrian : +8 struggle : -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE2 // 3 // bulbs a b and c ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and C -7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // on a closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same closed path -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of collapse ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // OPPO // 4 // Syria opposition unity ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Syria divided opposition +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER struggles +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // face specter ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER within wider Syrian struggle +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // take ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// I think the red X means that this is dangerous and should never happen unless something is seriously wrong. -// there is a short circuit +// Margaret Thatcher , former U.K. PM , dead at 87 +// Margaret Thatcher dies at 87 -1 I : -2 think : -3 the : -4 red : -5 X : -6 means : -7 that : -8 this : -9 is : -10 dangerous : -11 and : -12 should : -13 never : -14 happen : -15 unless : -16 something : -17 is : -18 seriously : -19 wrong. : +1 Margaret : +2 Thatcher : +3 , : +4 former : +5 U.K. : +6 PM : +7 , : +8 dead : +9 at : +10 87 : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 short : -5 circuit : +1 Margaret : +2 Thatcher : +3 dies : +4 at : +5 87 : -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // think ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // means ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // this ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // I ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // that ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -17 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // should ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // and ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -16 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // something ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // dangerous ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a short circuit -9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // is ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the red X ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -13 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // never ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // happen ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -15 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // unless ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -18 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // seriously ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -19 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // wrong. ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // at 87 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at 87 +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // dead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER dies +1 2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE1 // 4 // Margaret Thatcher , former U.K. PM ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Margaret Thatcher -// because there was no gap from the positive terminal of the battery -// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap +// EU extends sanctions against Russia +// Nigeria drops arms trafficking charges against Russian sailors -1 because : -2 there : -3 was : -4 no : -5 gap : -6 from : -7 the : -8 positive : -9 terminal : -10 of : -11 the : -12 battery : +1 EU : +2 extends : +3 sanctions : +4 against : +5 Russia : -1 Terminal : -2 1 : -3 and : -4 the : -5 positive : -6 terminal : -7 are : -8 separated : -9 by : -10 the : -11 gap : +1 Nigeria : +2 drops : +3 arms : +4 trafficking : +5 charges : +6 against : +7 Russian : +8 sailors : -2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // there ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // OPPO // 4 // no gap ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER by the gap -6 7 8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 6 // SPE1 // 3 // from the positive terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Terminal 1 and the positive terminal -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // because ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // SIMI // 2 // was ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are separated -10 11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // SIMI // 2 // extends ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER drops +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // REL // 3 // EU ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Nigeria +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 3 // sanctions ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER arms trafficking charges +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 4 // against Russia ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER against Russian sailors -// bulbs A and B are still connected to the closed path containing the battery -// If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery +// Chinese stocks open higher - Apr 2 +// Chinese stocks open lower Thursday -1 bulbs : -2 A : -3 and : -4 B : -5 are : -6 still : -7 connected : -8 to : -9 the : -10 closed : -11 path : -12 containing : -13 the : -14 battery : +1 Chinese : +2 stocks : +3 open : +4 higher : +5 - : +6 Apr : +7 2 : -1 If : -2 C : -3 burns : -4 out : -5 then : -6 A : -7 and : -8 B : -9 are : -10 still : -11 in : -12 a : -13 closed : -14 path : -15 with : -16 the : -17 battery : +1 Chinese : +2 stocks : +3 open : +4 lower : +5 Thursday : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER then -1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // bulbs A and B ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER A and B -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // EQUI // 5 // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER still -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER C -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER burns out -8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // to the closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a closed path -12 13 14 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // containing the battery ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with the battery -5 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // SIMI // 4 // are connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER If +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // REL // 3 // Apr 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Thursday +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // - ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // OPPO // 4 // higher ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER lower +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // open ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER open +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Chinese stocks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Chinese stocks -// if the switch and the bulb are in the same path -// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path +// Obama names outspoken Rice as his security adviser +// Obama to name Susan Rice as national security adviser -1 if : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 and : -5 the : -6 bulb : -7 are : -8 in : -9 the : -10 same : -11 path : +1 Obama : +2 names : +3 outspoken : +4 Rice : +5 as : +6 his : +7 security : +8 adviser : -1 When : -2 the : -3 switch : -4 and : -5 the : -6 bulb : -7 are : -8 contained : -9 in : -10 the : -11 same : -12 path : +1 Obama : +2 to : +3 name : +4 Susan : +5 Rice : +6 as : +7 national : +8 security : +9 adviser : -1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // SIMI // 3 // if ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER When -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER are contained -2 3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // the switch and the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER the switch and the bulb -8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // in the same path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in the same path +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Obama ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Obama +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // names ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to name +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // outspoken Rice ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Susan Rice +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 9 // SPE2 // 4 // as his security adviser ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as national security adviser -// bulb c and switch z are in the same closed path -// there is a path containing both Z and C +// Activists : Syrian airstrike kills 21 in Aleppo +// New Syrian Airstrikes Kill at Least 15 in Aleppo -1 bulb : -2 c : -3 and : -4 switch : -5 z : -6 are : +1 Activists : +2 : : +3 Syrian : +4 airstrike : +5 kills : +6 21 : 7 in : -8 the : -9 same : -10 closed : -11 path : +8 Aleppo : -1 there : -2 is : -3 a : -4 path : -5 containing : -6 both : -7 Z : -8 and : -9 C : +1 New : +2 Syrian : +3 Airstrikes : +4 Kill : +5 at : +6 Least : +7 15 : +8 in : +9 Aleppo : -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c and switch z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER both -1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // bulb c and switch z ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Z and C -7 8 9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // SPE1 // 4 // in the same closed path ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER a path -6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // SIMI // 4 // are ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER containing -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER there -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // in Aleppo ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Aleppo +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // : ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // kills ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Kill +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // SIMI // 3 // 21 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 15 +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at Least +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // SPE1 // 4 // Syrian airstrike ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER New Syrian Airstrikes +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Activists ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -// the bulb only has one terminal connected -// The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components +// Angelina Jolie " very grateful " for support after double mastectomy +// Angelina Jolie undergoes double mastectomy -1 the : -2 bulb : -3 only : -4 has : -5 one : -6 terminal : -7 connected : +1 Angelina : +2 Jolie : +3 " : +4 very : +5 grateful : +6 " : +7 for : +8 support : +9 after : +10 double : +11 mastectomy : -1 The : -2 battery : -3 is : -4 contained : -5 in : -6 a : -7 path : -8 which : -9 does : -10 not : -11 contain : -12 any : -13 other : -14 components : +1 Angelina : +2 Jolie : +3 undergoes : +4 double : +5 mastectomy : -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER is contained -3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // only ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // the bulb ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // connected ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // one terminal ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The battery -4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // OPPO // 4 // has ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER does not contain -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER which -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in a path -0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 12 13 14 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER any other components +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Angelina Jolie ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Angelina Jolie +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // " ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // for support ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // after double mastectomy ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER double mastectomy +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // " ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // very grateful ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER undergoes + +// India Ink : Image of the Day : April 21 +// India Ink : Image of the Day : May 2 + +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 April : +10 21 : + + +1 India : +2 Ink : +3 : : +4 Image : +5 of : +6 the : +7 Day : +8 : : +9 May : +10 2 : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // India Ink ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER India Ink +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // of the Day ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of the Day +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // SIMI // 3 // April 21 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER May 2 +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // Image ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Image +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // : ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // : ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Deaths in bombings and shootings across Iraq +// Bombings and a shooting kill 8 in Iraq + +1 Deaths : +2 in : +3 bombings : +4 and : +5 shootings : +6 across : +7 Iraq : + + +1 Bombings : +2 and : +3 a : +4 shooting : +5 kill : +6 8 : +7 in : +8 Iraq : + + +2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // in bombings and shootings ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Bombings and a shooting +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // Deaths ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kill +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // across Iraq ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Iraq + + + + + +// Suicide bomber kills nine police in north Iraq +// Suicide bomber kills eight Kurdish security forces personnel in Iraq + +1 Suicide : +2 bomber : +3 kills : +4 nine : +5 police : +6 in : +7 north : +8 Iraq : + + +1 Suicide : +2 bomber : +3 kills : +4 eight : +5 Kurdish : +6 security : +7 forces : +8 personnel : +9 in : +10 Iraq : + + +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 7 8 // SPE2 // 3 // nine police ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER eight Kurdish security forces personnel +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // kills ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kills +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 // SPE1 // 4 // in north Iraq ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Iraq +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Suicide bomber ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Suicide bomber + + + + + +// Egypt 's Sisi poised to announce presidency bid +// Egypt 's Sisi paves way for presidential bid + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 Sisi : +4 poised : +5 to : +6 announce : +7 presidency : +8 bid : + + +1 Egypt : +2 's : +3 Sisi : +4 paves : +5 way : +6 for : +7 presidential : +8 bid : + + +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // to announce ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // presidency bid ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER for presidential bid +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SIMI // 3 // poised ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER paves way +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // 's Sisi ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's Sisi +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Egypt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Egypt + + + + + +// 3 killed , 6 injured in Afghan blasts +// Three killed , six injured in Afghan blasts + +1 3 : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 6 : +5 injured : +6 in : +7 Afghan : +8 blasts : + + +1 Three : +2 killed : +3 , : +4 six : +5 injured : +6 in : +7 Afghan : +8 blasts : + + +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // EQUI // 5 // 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER six +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // injured ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER injured +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Three +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Afghan blasts ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Afghan blasts + + + + + +// Texas senator still filibustering abortion bill +// Texas senator filibusters against abortion bill + +1 Texas : +2 senator : +3 still : +4 filibustering : +5 abortion : +6 bill : + + +1 Texas : +2 senator : +3 filibusters : +4 against : +5 abortion : +6 bill : + + +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // filibustering ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER filibusters +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // still ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Texas senator ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Texas senator +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // abortion bill ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER against abortion bill + + + + + +// Russia drops charges against Greenpeace activists +// Russia to file piracy charges against Greenpeace + +1 Russia : +2 drops : +3 charges : +4 against : +5 Greenpeace : +6 activists : + + +1 Russia : +2 to : +3 file : +4 piracy : +5 charges : +6 against : +7 Greenpeace : + + +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // SIMI // 3 // drops ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to file +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // against Greenpeace activists ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER against Greenpeace +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // charges ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER piracy charges +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Russia ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Russia + + + + + +// Protesters clash with police in Turkey +// Protesters clash with riot police in Kiev + +1 Protesters : +2 clash : +3 with : +4 police : +5 in : +6 Turkey : + + +1 Protesters : +2 clash : +3 with : +4 riot : +5 police : +6 in : +7 Kiev : + + +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // REL // 1 // in Turkey ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Kiev +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // EQUI // 5 // clash ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER clash +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Protesters ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Protesters +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // SPE2 // 4 // with police ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER with riot police + + + + + +// Nigerian police ban protests over kidnapped girls +// Nigeria reviewing ' all options ' over kidnapped girls + +1 Nigerian : +2 police : +3 ban : +4 protests : +5 over : +6 kidnapped : +7 girls : + + +1 Nigeria : +2 reviewing : +3 ' : +4 all : +5 options : +6 ' : +7 over : +8 kidnapped : +9 girls : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // REL // 3 // Nigerian police ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Nigeria +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // protests ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER all options +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // ban ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER ' +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // over kidnapped girls ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER over kidnapped girls +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER reviewing + + + + + +// Ukraine signs EU trade pact as Russia finalizes Crimea annexation +// Ukraine 's top court dismisses Crimea 's independence as " unconstitutional " + +1 Ukraine : +2 signs : +3 EU : +4 trade : +5 pact : +6 as : +7 Russia : +8 finalizes : +9 Crimea : +10 annexation : + + +1 Ukraine : +2 's : +3 top : +4 court : +5 dismisses : +6 Crimea : +7 's : +8 independence : +9 as : +10 " : +11 unconstitutional : +12 " : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER dismisses +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // signs ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // finalizes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // OPPO // 4 // Crimea annexation ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Crimea 's independence +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's top court +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // as Russia ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 12 // REL // 2 // EU trade pact ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as " unconstitutional " +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Ukraine ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Ukraine + + + + + +// The foundations of South Africa are built on Nelson Mandela 's memory +// Australian politicians lament over Nelson Mandela 's death + +1 The : +2 foundations : +3 of : +4 South : +5 Africa : +6 are : +7 built : +8 on : +9 Nelson : +10 Mandela : +11 's : +12 memory : + + +1 Australian : +2 politicians : +3 lament : +4 over : +5 Nelson : +6 Mandela : +7 's : +8 death : + + +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // are built ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // The foundations ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // on Nelson Mandela ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER over Nelson Mandela +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of South Africa ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +11 12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // REL // 4 // 's memory ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's death +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Australian politicians +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER lament + + + + + +// On War Criminals and Heroes : The Whitewashing of Ariel Sharon +// On war criminals and heroes : The whitewashing of Ariel Sharon + +1 On : +2 War : +3 Criminals : +4 and : +5 Heroes : +6 : : +7 The : +8 Whitewashing : +9 of : +10 Ariel : +11 Sharon : + + +1 On : +2 war : +3 criminals : +4 and : +5 heroes : +6 : : +7 The : +8 whitewashing : +9 of : +10 Ariel : +11 Sharon : + + +9 10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // of Ariel Sharon ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER of Ariel Sharon +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // : ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +1 2 3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // On War Criminals and Heroes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER On war criminals and heroes +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // The Whitewashing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The whitewashing + + + + + +// Two French journalists killed in Mali +// France confirms two French journalists killed in Mali + +1 Two : +2 French : +3 journalists : +4 killed : +5 in : +6 Mali : + + +1 France : +2 confirms : +3 two : +4 French : +5 journalists : +6 killed : +7 in : +8 Mali : + + +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // killed ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER killed +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // Two French journalists ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER two French journalists +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER France +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // in Mali ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in Mali +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER confirms + + + + + +// China yuan strengthens to 6.1184 against USD Tuesday +// China yuan weakens to 6.1510 against USD + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 strengthens : +4 to : +5 6.1184 : +6 against : +7 USD : +8 Tuesday : + + +1 China : +2 yuan : +3 weakens : +4 to : +5 6.1510 : +6 against : +7 USD : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // China yuan ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER China yuan +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SIMI // 4 // to 6.1184 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to 6.1510 +6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // against USD ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER against USD +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // OPPO // 4 // strengthens ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER weakens +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Tuesday ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- + + + + + +// Malaysia Airlines loses contact with plane carrying 239 to Beijing +// Malaysia Airlines plane vanishes on flight to Beijing + +1 Malaysia : +2 Airlines : +3 loses : +4 contact : +5 with : +6 plane : +7 carrying : +8 239 : +9 to : +10 Beijing : + + +1 Malaysia : +2 Airlines : +3 plane : +4 vanishes : +5 on : +6 flight : +7 to : +8 Beijing : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on flight +3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SIMI // 4 // loses contact ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER vanishes +9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // to Beijing ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to Beijing +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 239 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // carrying ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Malaysia Airlines with plane ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Malaysia Airlines plane + + + + + +// Tehelka editor embroiled in sex assault scam +// Tehelka editor steps down after allegations of sexual misconduct + +1 Tehelka : +2 editor : +3 embroiled : +4 in : +5 sex : +6 assault : +7 scam : + + +1 Tehelka : +2 editor : +3 steps : +4 down : +5 after : +6 allegations : +7 of : +8 sexual : +9 misconduct : + + +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 4 // REL // 3 // embroiled ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER steps down +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Tehelka editor ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Tehelka editor +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 9 // SIMI // 4 // in sex assault scam ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER after allegations of sexual misconduct + + + + + +// Facts about North Korea 's Musudan missile +// North Korea fires another missile + +1 Facts : +2 about : +3 North : +4 Korea : +5 's : +6 Musudan : +7 missile : + + +1 North : +2 Korea : +3 fires : +4 another : +5 missile : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER fires +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Facts ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // SPE1 // 4 // 's Musudan missile ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER another missile +2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // about North Korea ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER North Korea + + + + + +// Gunman who held suburban Atlanta firefighters hostage now dead , police say +// The Lede : Video : Gunman Takes Firefighters Hostage in Georgia + +1 Gunman : +2 who : +3 held : +4 suburban : +5 Atlanta : +6 firefighters : +7 hostage : +8 now : +9 dead : +10 , : +11 police : +12 say : + + +1 The : +2 Lede : +3 : : +4 Video : +5 : : +6 Gunman : +7 Takes : +8 Firefighters : +9 Hostage : +10 in : +11 Georgia : + + +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // now ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Video +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // who ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Gunman +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // EQUI // 5 // Gunman ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Gunman +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 11 // SPE1 // 4 // suburban Atlanta firefighters hostage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Firefighters Hostage in Georgia +11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // 5 // police ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // held ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Takes +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // dead ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +12 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // say ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER The Lede +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : + + + + + +// Crimea parliament votes to join Russia +// Crimean parliament formally applies to join Russia + +1 Crimea : +2 parliament : +3 votes : +4 to : +5 join : +6 Russia : + + +1 Crimean : +2 parliament : +3 formally : +4 applies : +5 to : +6 join : +7 Russia : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER formally +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // to join ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to join +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // SIMI // 3 // votes ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER applies +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Crimea parliament ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Crimean parliament +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // Russia ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Russia + + + + + +// China stocks open lower on Wednesday +// China 's stocks close lower on Monday + +1 China : +2 stocks : +3 open : +4 lower : +5 on : +6 Wednesday : + + +1 China : +2 's : +3 stocks : +4 close : +5 lower : +6 on : +7 Monday : + + +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // lower ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER lower +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // OPPO // 4 // open ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER close +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // China stocks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER China 's stocks +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // on Wednesday ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on Monday + + + + + +// World News Update , what you need to know +// Labour 's 50p tax rate : what you need to know + +1 World : +2 News : +3 Update : +4 , : +5 what : +6 you : +7 need : +8 to : +9 know : + + +1 Labour : +2 's : +3 50p : +4 tax : +5 rate : +6 : : +7 what : +8 you : +9 need : +10 to : +11 know : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 's 50p tax rate +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // EQUI // 5 // what ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER what +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // EQUI // 5 // need ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER need +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // you ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER you +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Labour +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // World News Update ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // to know ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to know + + + + + +// Stocks rise in early trading +// Stocks inch higher in early trading + +1 Stocks : +2 rise : +3 in : +4 early : +5 trading : + + +1 Stocks : +2 inch : +3 higher : +4 in : +5 early : +6 trading : + + +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Stocks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Stocks +3 4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // in early trading ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in early trading +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 // SPE2 // 4 // rise ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER inch higher + + + + + +// Twitter shares rocket at opening +// Twitter shares rocket as trading begins + +1 Twitter : +2 shares : +3 rocket : +4 at : +5 opening : + + +1 Twitter : +2 shares : +3 rocket : +4 as : +5 trading : +6 begins : + + +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // Twitter shares ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Twitter shares +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // rocket ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER rocket +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // at opening ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER as trading begins + + + + + +// Explosions kill 29 outside two mosques in Lebanon 's Tripoli +// 2 explosions rock city in northern Lebanon + +1 Explosions : +2 kill : +3 29 : +4 outside : +5 two : +6 mosques : +7 in : +8 Lebanon : +9 's : +10 Tripoli : + + +1 2 : +2 explosions : +3 rock : +4 city : +5 in : +6 northern : +7 Lebanon : + + +4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // REL // 3 // outside two mosques ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER city +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // 29 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 9 10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SPE1 // 4 // in Lebanon 's Tripoli ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in northern Lebanon +2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // SPE1 // 3 // kill ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER rock +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Explosions ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 explosions + + + + + +// Next Iran nuclear talks due on June 16-20 - IRNA +// Iran : Nuclear deal to be implemented on January 20 + +1 Next : +2 Iran : +3 nuclear : +4 talks : +5 due : +6 on : +7 June : +8 16-20 : +9 - : +10 IRNA : + + +1 Iran : +2 : : +3 Nuclear : +4 deal : +5 to : +6 be : +7 implemented : +8 on : +9 January : +10 20 : + + +1 2 3 4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 3 4 // REL // 4 // Next Iran nuclear talks ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Iran Nuclear deal +5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 // SIMI // 3 // due ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to be implemented +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // - ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER : +10 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // IRNA ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 9 10 // SIMI // 2 // on June 16-20 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER on January 20 + + + + + +// Russian coal mines seek new outlets in China +// Russian foreign minister to meet UN chief + +1 Russian : +2 coal : +3 mines : +4 seek : +5 new : +6 outlets : +7 in : +8 China : + + +1 Russian : +2 foreign : +3 minister : +4 to : +5 meet : +6 UN : +7 chief : + + +1 2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // Russian coal mines ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // in China ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Russian foreign minister +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // seek ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER to meet +5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // new outlets ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER UN chief + + + + + +// Outrage after reports emerge about 6-year-old Indian girl raped at school +// Outrage After Indian Girl , 6 , Raped at Her School + +1 Outrage : +2 after : +3 reports : +4 emerge : +5 about : +6 6-year-old : +7 Indian : +8 girl : +9 raped : +10 at : +11 school : + + +1 Outrage : +2 After : +3 Indian : +4 Girl : +5 , : +6 6 : +7 , : +8 Raped : +9 at : +10 Her : +11 School : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 7 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +1 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 // EQUI // 5 // Outrage ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Outrage +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 8 // EQUI // 5 // raped ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Raped +4 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // emerge ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +10 11 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 10 11 // SPE2 // 4 // at school ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at Her School +2 3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // after reports ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +5 6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 2 3 4 6 // EQUI // 5 // about 6-year-old Indian girl ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER After Indian Girl 6 + + + + + +// Ovadia Yosef , rabbi and Israeli kingmaker , dies +// Rabbi Ovadia Yosef , kingmaker of Israeli politics , dies at 93 + +1 Ovadia : +2 Yosef : +3 , : +4 rabbi : +5 and : +6 Israeli : +7 kingmaker : +8 , : +9 dies : + + +1 Rabbi : +2 Ovadia : +3 Yosef : +4 , : +5 kingmaker : +6 of : +7 Israeli : +8 politics : +9 , : +10 dies : +11 at : +12 93 : + + +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 11 12 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER at 93 +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // , ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +9 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 10 // EQUI // 5 // dies ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER dies +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // Ovadia Yosef ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Rabbi Ovadia Yosef +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 9 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER , +4 5 6 7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // rabbi and Israeli kingmaker ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER kingmaker of Israeli politics + + + + + +// Thai protesters disrupt early voting for disputed election +// Thai protest leader shot dead outside polling station + +1 Thai : +2 protesters : +3 disrupt : +4 early : +5 voting : +6 for : +7 disputed : +8 election : + + +1 Thai : +2 protest : +3 leader : +4 shot : +5 dead : +6 outside : +7 polling : +8 station : + + +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // early voting ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +6 7 8 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 6 7 8 // REL // 3 // for disputed election ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER outside polling station +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // disrupt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER dead +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 // REL // 4 // Thai protesters ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Thai protest leader +0 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 // NOALI // NIL // -not aligned- ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER shot + + + + + +// Most victims of fiery bus crash identified +// 38 bodies of victims identified + +1 Most : +2 victims : +3 of : +4 fiery : +5 bus : +6 crash : +7 identified : + + +1 38 : +2 bodies : +3 of : +4 victims : +5 identified : + + +3 4 5 6 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 0 // NOALI // NIL // of fiery bus crash ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER -not aligned- +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 3 4 // SPE2 // 3 // Most victims ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 38 bodies of victims +7 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 5 // EQUI // 5 // identified ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER identified + + + + + +// Palestinian diplomat hurt in blast +// Palestinian ambassador injured in apartment blast + +1 Palestinian : +2 diplomat : +3 hurt : +4 in : +5 blast : + + +1 Palestinian : +2 ambassador : +3 injured : +4 in : +5 apartment : +6 blast : + + +4 5 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 4 5 6 // SPE2 // 4 // in blast ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER in apartment blast +3 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 3 // EQUI // 5 // hurt ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER injured +1 2 ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER 1 2 // SPE2 // 4 // Palestinian diplomat ARROWS_PLACEHOLDER Palestinian ambassador + + + \ No newline at end of file From 56650422d8395d618206beb497ba99c3a81191cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: mati9456 Date: Wed, 10 Jan 2024 23:12:16 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 13/13] quick fix --- format_alignments.py | 19 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/format_alignments.py b/format_alignments.py index 706ded75..9a3841d2 100644 --- a/format_alignments.py +++ b/format_alignments.py @@ -3,19 +3,22 @@ import processing import re import copy -# output file name -file_path = "headlines_fixed_format.wa" +# input file name +file_path = "alignments_unformatted_headlines.txt" -# paths to students andsewrs database -#chunked_path1 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt" -#chunked_path2 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt" -#alignment_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa" +# output file path +output_file_path = "headlines_fixed_format.wa" # paths to headlines database chunked_path1 = "test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt" chunked_path2 = "test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.sent1.chunk.txt" alignment_path = "test_goldStandard/headlines/STSint.testinput.headlines.wa" +# paths to students andsewrs database +#chunked_path1 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent1.chunk.txt" +#chunked_path2 = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.sent2.chunk.txt" +#alignment_path = "test_goldStandard/student/STSint.testinput.answers-students.wa" + # load data goldstandard_chunked = processing.load_chunked(chunked_path1, chunked_path2) goldstandard_alignment = processing.load_alignment(alignment_path) @@ -23,8 +26,6 @@ goldstandard_alignment = processing.load_alignment(alignment_path) # get a nice table data = pd.merge(goldstandard_chunked, goldstandard_alignment, left_index=True, right_index=True) -file_path = "alignments_unformatted_headlines.txt" - # open generated alignments with open(file_path, 'r') as file: responses = [eval(line.strip()) for line in file.readlines()] @@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ for n, r in enumerate(responses): print("rejected indexes:") print(rejected_indexes) -with open(file_path, 'w') as file: +with open(output_file_path, 'w') as file: for i, r in zip(indexes, responses_final): file.write("\n") file.write("\n")